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1987 Volvo 760
1 9 8 7
VOLVO
760
Contents
Important
It is most important that you read the first two chapters in order to become familiar with your vehicle's instruments and contents. The other chapters are intended to provide you with information, and also serve as a source of reference.
Service and routine maintenance
All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based on the latest product information available at the time of publication. Volvo reserves the right lo make model changes at any time, or to change specifications or design, without notice and without incurring obligation.
pg. 2
This manual deals with the operation and care of your Volvo
Welcome to the world-wide family of Volvo owners. We trust that you will enjoy many years of safe file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_00.htm (1 of 4)12/30/2006 7:55:27 AM
1987 Volvo 760 driving in your Volvo, an automobile designed with your safety and comfort in mind. To ensure your satisfaction with this vehicle, we encourage you to familiarize yourself with the equipment descriptions, operating instructions, and maintenance requirements/recommendations in this manual. We also urge you and your passengers to wear seat belts at all times in this (or any other) automobile. And, of course, please do not operate a vehicle if you may be affected by alcohol, medication, or any impairment that could hinder your ability to drive.
Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety and emission standards, as evidenced by the certification labels attached to the door opening sheet metal and on the left wheel housing in the engine compartment. For further information regarding these regulations, please contact your dealer.
pg. 3
Seatbelts: "Something We Believe In"
Despite our strongest recommendation, and your best intentions, not wearing a seatbelt is like believing
"it'll never happen to me!". Volvo urges you and all adult occupants of your car to wear seatbelts and ensure that children are properly restrained, using an infant, car or booster seat determined by age, weight and height.
Fact: In every state, some type of child-restraint legislation has been passed. Additionally, some states are seriously considering, or have already made it mandatory for occupants of a car to use seatbelts.
So, urging you to 'buckle up' is not just our recommendation - its becoming the law! The few seconds it takes to buckle up may one day allow you to say, "Its a good thing I was wearing my seatbelt."
pg. 4 Presentation
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1987 Volvo 760
This Owner's manual provides information on driving and maintaining your Volvo
It should be noted that there are certain differences among model versions and market requirements; thus, you may find features described and/or pictured in this manual that do not appear on your car.
Should you require more detailed information with regard to adjustments or repairs please contact your
Volvo dealer.
pg. 5 Keys
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1987 Volvo 760
The key number codes are stamped on a separate tag supplied with the keys. This tag should be separated from the key ring and kept in a safe place (the back of the tag is coated with adhesive tape).
In the event the original keys are lost, duplicates may be ordered from your Volvo dealer. The central locking system is described in detail in section "Doors and locks".
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1987 Volvo 760
1 9 8 7
VOLVO
760
Instruments, Switches and controls
pg. 6 Instruments, Switches and controls pg. 7 Instruments, Switches and controls
1 Air louver
2 Headlights, parking lights
3 Turn signals, Cruise Control
,
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1987 Volvo 760
4 Hazard warning flashers
5 Instruments
6 Wiper/washer
7 Air louver
8 Heating and ventilation
9 Audio Cassette/Tuner
10 Cigarette lighter
11 Ash tray
12 Electrically-heated passenger seat
17 Rear fog lamps
13 Parking brake
16 Electrically-operated windows
14 Hood-release handle
15 Control for electrically-operated side mirrors
18 Front fog lamps
19 Radio antenna
20 Space for additional equipment
21 Air louver
22 Starting (ignition) switch/steering wheel lock
23 Electrically-operated sunroof
24 Side-view mirror and rear window demister
25 Horn
26 Electrically-heated driver's seat
The pages in this section provide detailed descriptions of the vehicle's instruments and controls.
Note that vehicles may be equipped differently, depending on special legal requirements, etc.
pg. 8 Instruments
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1987 Volvo 760
Note: Canadian model speedometers/odometers indicate kilometers only.
1 Voltmeter (Turbo models)
2 Fuel gauge
3 Clock reset knob
4 Quartz crystal clock
5 Speedometer
6 Trip odometer
7 Trip odometer reset knob
8 Odometer
9 Tachometer
10 Instrument panel lamps rheostat
11 Temperature gauge
12 Boost gauge (Turbo models)
pg. 9 Instruments
Quartz crystal clock
To reset the hands, push in the reset knob and turn.
Tachometer
Reads thousands of engine rpm. Red striped range for momentary use only, during acceleration. Engine should not be operated in red range.
Maximum continuous rpm is 6000.
The turbo engine is equipped with an rpm-limiter system; at engine speeds above approx. 6200 rpm, excessive misfiring will occur.
Trip odometer
Used for measuring shorter distances. (last figure represents 1/10 mile or km) file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_01.htm (3 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:28 AM
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Trip odometer reset knob
Push in to reset.
Temperature gauge
The pointer should be approximately midway on the gauge face when driving. If the pointer enters the red range repeatedly, check coolant level and fan belt tension. See sections "Coolant" and "Drive belts"
WARNING!
Allow engine to cool before adding coolant.
Fuel gauge
The fuel tank capacity is approx. 15.8 US gals (60 liters).
The red range represents approx. 2.4 US gals. (9 liters). See 'Refueling' for further information.
Instrument panel lamps rheostat
Clockwise - brighter.
Counterclockwise - dimmer.
Voltmeter
(turbo-engine cars only)
The voltmeter indicates the voltage in the electrical system and thereby also the state of the battery.
While the car is being driven the pointer should be within the black field.
Should the pointer point to the upper or lower red field when driving, this may indicate some fault in the electrical system.
Boost pressure gauge
(turbo-engine cars only)
The boost pressure gauge is divided into sections.
Black section: The engine acts as a normally-aspirated engine. Best fuel economy is achieved while driving in this range.
Yellow section: The turbo is providing boost pressure.
pg. 10 Indicator and warning lights
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1987 Volvo 760
1 Turn signal, left
2 Turn signal, right
3 (Not connected)
4 (Not connected)
5 ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) malfunction (4-door model), see next page.
6 Service reminder light
7 (Not connected)
8 Low engine oil pressure
9 Alternator not charging
10 Overdrive (5th gear); manual transmission
11 High beams
12 Brake failure
13 Parking brake applied
14 Bulb failure
15 Low washer fluid level. If the lamp glows continuously when the engine is running, there is only about 1/2-1 US qts remaining in the washer fluid reservoir
16 4th gear (overdrive) disengaged (Automatic transmission) or Shift indicator light (manual transmission) (see Instruments)
17 Fasten seat belts
18 (Not connected)
When the ignition key is turned on, and before the engine starts, all of the warning lights should be on to test the function of the bulbs. Should a light not go off after the engine has started, the system indicated should be inspected. (However, the parking brake reminder light will not go off until the parking brake is fully released.)
pg. 11 Warning lights
The warning lights described on this page should never be on when driving file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_01.htm (5 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:28 AM
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Alternator warning light
If the light comes on while the engine is running, check the tension of the alternator drive belt as soon as possible.
NOTE: This warning light is illuminated if the alternator is not charging. However, parking brake, brake failure and bulb failure warning lights will be illuminated at the same time due in the design
of the system.
Brake failure warning light
If the light comes on while driving and the brake pedal can be depressed further than normal, it is an indication that one of the brake circuits is not functioning.
Stop immediately, open hood and check brake fluid level (see section "Brake fluid, power steering").
Fluid level below MIN mark: do NOT drive. Tow car to shop for check/repair of brake system.
Fluid level between MIN and MAX mark: proceed immediately and with caution to a Volvo dealer for an inspection of the brake system.
Oil pressure Warning light
If the light comes on during driving, the oil pressure is too low. Stop the car and then stop the engine
immediately. Do not drive vehicle. See section titled "Engine oil".
After hard driving, the light will come on occasionally when the engine is idling. This is normal, provided it goes off when the engine speed is increased.
Bulb failure warning light
The light will come on if any of the following bulbs are defective:
- one of the low beam headlights
- one of the tail lights
- one of the brake lights (when the brake pedal is depressed).
Check the fuse and bulb. See sections titled "Replacing bulbs" and "Fuses".
Should the warning light come on after a defective outside bulb has been replaced, the corresponding bulb on the other side of the car should also be replaced.
Anti- lock Brake System ABS
If the warning lamp lights up there is a malfunction of the ABS system (the standard braking system will however function) and the vehicle should be driven to a Volvo dealer for inspection.
The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) is designed to improve vehicle control (i.e. stopping and steering) during severe braking conditions by limiting wheel lock-up. When the system "senses" impending wheel lock-up, braking pressure is automatically modulated in order to help prevent lock-up, which could lead to a skid. While the system is modulating braking pressure, the driver may detect a pulsation of the file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_01.htm (6 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:28 AM
1987 Volvo 760 brake pedal. The on/off switching of the trunk-mounted ABS modulator may also be audible. This is normal. Please be aware that ABS does not increase the absolute braking potential of the vehicle. Thus, while control will be enhanced, ABS will not shorten stopping distances on slippery surfaces.
Parking brake reminder light
This light will be on when the parking brake (hand brake) is applied. The parking brake lever is situated between the front seats.
pg. 12 Instruments
Service Reminder Light (SRL)
This light will come on at 5000 mile (8000 km) intervals. It is a reminder to the driver to have the engine oil changed. The light will stay on 2 minutes after start until reset by the servicing dealer.
Shift indicator light (Manual transmission only)
The Volvo shift indicator light (S.I.L.) is a device designed to help you get even better gas mileage from your Volvo car. Studies have shown that the best fuel economy is obtained by shifting gears at low engine rpm and high relative engine load. The Volvo S.I.L. is calibrated to show you when to shift for improved mileage without sacrificing smooth acceleration.
Use of the S.I.L. is simple. Shift to the next higher gear as soon as the light comes on. You may find after using the S.I.L. for some time that your natural shifting rhythm will adapt to the S.I.L's suggestion.
Some drivers may even shift before the light comes on.
Programming instructions for shift indicator
If the current supply to the control unit is cut (battery disconnected), the control unit will have to be reprogrammed as the control unit memory will be erased.
Drive the car in each gear (first gear not necessary) for approximately 8 seconds. The gear change indicator light with flicker on(0.5 seconds), as each gear is programmed.
Note: Remove foot completely from the clutch pedal after each gear change when programming the control unit. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_01.htm (7 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:28 AM
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pg. 13 Starting (ignition) switch
Starting (ignition) switch/steering wheel lock
The steering wheel lock might be under tension when the car is parked. Turn the steering wheel slightly to free the ignition key.
A chime will sound if the starting key is left in the ignition lock and the front door on the driver's side is opened. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_01.htm (8 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:28 AM
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pg. 14 Turn signals, Hazard warning flasher
Turn signals
1 Lane change position. In maneuvers such as lane changing, the driver can flash the turn signals by moving the turn signal lever to the first stop and holding it there. The lever will return to the neutral position when released.
2 Signal lever engaged for normal turns.
NOTE: Defective turn signal bulb will cause turn signal indicator and remaining signal lights to flash more rapidly than normal.
3 High beam/low beam switch (headlights on).
Move the lever towards the steering wheel and release it.
3 Headlight flasher (headlights off).
Move the lever towards the steering wheel. The headlight high beam will be on until the lever is released. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_01.htm (9 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:28 AM
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Hazard warning flasher
The four-way flasher should be used to indicate that the vehicle has become a traffic hazard.
NOTE: Regulations regarding the use of the hazard warning flasher may vary from state to state.
pg. 15 Windshield, Tailgate wipers/washers
Wiper/washer
1. Intermittent wiper.
With switch in this position, the wipers will sweep approximately every seventh second.
2. "Single sweep" position.
Switch returns automatically when released.
3. Wipers, low speed.
4. Wipers, high speed.
5. Windshield wiper/washer.
The wiper will make 2-3 complete sweeps after the lever is released. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_01.htm (10 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:28 AM
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Tailgate window wiper/washer (wagon)
The tailgate window wiper/washer is operated by a switch at the end of the wiper lever.
1. The wiper operates continuously.
2. Intermittent position: the wiper strokes approximately every 10 seconds.
3. Tailgate washer (note that the wiper also operates when this button is depressed): After the button is released the wiper strokes 2-3 additional times before stopping.
The electrical circuit is protected by fuse 14, located in the central electrical unit. See the section entitled
"Fuses".
Adjusting washer nozzles
The washer jets should spray the windshield as shown. Use the edge of a small screwdriver to adjust the nozzles, if necessary.
Washer fluid reservoir
The washer fluid reservoir is located in the engine compartment and holds approx. 0.5 US gal. (2.0 liters) on sedan models and approx. 0.8 US gal (3.2 liters) on wagon models.
During cold weather, the reservoir should be filled with windshield washer solvent. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_01.htm (11 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:28 AM
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pg. 16 Cruise control
Cruise control
The cruise control switches are located on the turn signal switch lever.
To engage and set desired speed:
1. Set switch (1) to ON.
2. Accelerate to desired cruise speed.
NOTE: The cruise control cannot be engaged at speeds below 22 mph (35 km).
3. Depress SET SPEED switch (2).
Operating brake pedal or clutch pedal (where applicable)
This will automatically disengage the cruise control. Previously selected cruise speed is retained in the memory and by momentarily setting the switch to RESUME position that speed will be re-engaged.
NOTE: The vehicle will accelerate very quickly should there be a substantial speed differential when the switch is reset to RESUME. It is therefore recommended that the vehicle be accelerated manually and the switch reset to RESUME when the speed differential is reduced.
Acceleration
Momentary acceleration, such as for passing does not interrupt cruise control operation The previously selected speed will be maintained without having to set switch to RESUME.
To disengage the cruise control system: set switch (1) to position OFF, or depress brake pedal, or depress clutch pedal (where applicable).
Switching off the starting (ignition) switch will automatically disengage the cruise control system. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_01.htm (12 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:28 AM
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WARNING!
The cruise control should not be used in heavy traffic or when driving on wet or slippery roads.
If the gear shift is moved to Neutral while the cruise control is engaged, then depress the brake pedal momentarily, or set the cruise control switch (1) to OFF. This will disengage the cruise control and prevent overreving the engine.
Note: When driving on a grade, actual vehicle speed may vary slightly from the set cruise control speed.
pg. 17 Lighting
Headlights and position lights
All lights off
Parking lights on
Headlights and parking lights are on if starting (ignition) switch is in position I or II.
If the headlight switch is in position , all lights will go out when starting (ignition) switch is switched off. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_01.htm (13 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:28 AM
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With the headlight switch in position , the parking lights will stay on.
Switch from high to low beams, and vice versa, by moving the turn signal switch lever on the left side of the steering column towards the steering wheel.
pg. 18 Rear fog lights, Front fog lights, Power antenna
Rear fog lights
The rear fog lights are considerably brighter than the normal tail lights and should be used only when atmospheric conditions, such as fog, rain, snow, smoke or dust reduce the daytime or nighttime visibility of other vehicles to less than 500 ft. (152 meters). (The low-beam headlights must be switched on.)
Note that local regulations governing the use of these lights may vary.
Front fog lights
The front fog lights can be switched on only with the low-beam headlights on. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_01.htm (14 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:28 AM
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Power antenna
The power antenna switch can be used retract the antenna when the audio system turned on. This will permit operation of the cassette drive with the antenna in the down position.
Caution: Always lower the antenna when entering a garage or car wash to avoid antenna damage.
The antenna mast should be cleaned at every oil change (5000 miles).
pg. 19 Rear window demister, Heated front seats
Rear window demister, electrically-heated side-view mirrors
Depress the switch to start heating of rear window and side mirrors. Both orange control lights in the switch will illuminate.
A timer switches off the side mirror heating after approx. 6 minutes and the rear window demister after
12 minutes. The control lights go out correspondingly.
Depressing the switch while any control light is on will disengage all heating. Depressing the switch after the control lights have gone out will restart the heating cycle. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_01.htm (15 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:28 AM
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Caution: Do not place items that may damage the printed circuit against the inner surface of the rear window.
Bi-level front seat heating
Both front seats are equipped with electrically heated backrests and seat cushions. The console-mounted rocker switches have three positions. Select maximum seat-heating by depressing the left side of the switch(es); select normal seat-heating by depressing the right side of the switch(es); or disengage the heating by placing the switch(es) in the middle position.
Note: A weight-sensing switch automatically disengages the passenger-seat maximum seat heating when the seat is not occupied.
pg. 20 Parking brake, Cigarette lighter, Ash trays
Parking brake (hand brake)
The lever is situated between the front seats. The brake is applied to the rear wheels. Always use the parking brake (hand brake) when parking. On hills, also turn the front wheels toward the curb. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_01.htm (16 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:28 AM
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In order to obtain the best possible performance of the parking brake, the brake linings should be broken in (See section titled "Brake system").
Cigarette lighter
To operate, depress the knob fully. When the knob automatically releases, the cigarette lighter is ready for use.
The starting (ignition) switch must be switched on (to position I or II) for the cigarette lighter to function.
Ash trays
To remove the ash trays depress the center spring and remove.
pg. 21 Electrically operated windows
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Electrically-operated windows
The electrically operated windows are controlled by switches from the driver's armrest as shown in the above illustration.
The starting (ignition) switch must be ON (position II) for the electrically operated windows to function.
The window is lowered if the rear part of the switch is pressed and raised if the front part of the switch is pressed.
WARNING!
Remove the starting (ignition) key when children are left Unattended in the vehicle.
Cut-out switch for electrically-operated rear-door windows
If the car is equipped with rear door power windows, this function can be disabled by a switch located on the driver's door armrest.
This switch is positioned 90° in relation to the other switches.
The rear door windows can be raised or lowered with the respective door switch as well as the switch on the driver's door. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_01.htm (18 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:29 AM
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The rear door windows cannot be raised or lowered with the respective door switch but instead only with the corresponding switch on the driver's door.
pg. 22 Heating and ventilation
Heating and ventilation
Your Volvo is equipped with Automatic climate control
Depending on which function you select, warm or cold air is distributed to the different parts of the passenger compartment.
An additional driver's louver is located beneath the steering column and can be adjusted upwards or downwards or can be closed as desired.
Air louvers (dash)
A Open
B Closed
C Directing air flow horizontally
D Directing air flow vertically file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_01.htm (19 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:29 AM
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pg. 23 Heating and ventilation
Automatic climate control system
Air to floor louvers. Fan off. No air conditioning. Air at ambient temperature circulates.
Automatic control of temperature and air distribution. No air conditioning. (The passenger compartment temperature can never be less than the ambient temperature.)
All air distributed to the windshield and side windows. Max fan speed.
Min fan speed
Fan speed automatically controlled
Max fan speed
Automatic control at air distribution
Air to floor and panel louvers. Automatic control of fan speed. Air supplied from panel louvers is slightly colder than air released at foot level.
Note! Apart from the position, the fan only operates when the temperature of the engine coolant is above 95°F (+35°C) or the passenger compartment temperature is above 64°F(+18°C.)
How to select
The easiest way to obtain a comfortable passenger compartment climate is to select auto and set the temperature dial to the desired temperature. The system itself will do the rest.
Optimum demist/defrost file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_01.htm (20 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:29 AM
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Note: In winter, the slats (air inlet) in front of the windshield should be kept free from snow.
pg. 24 Audio Cassette/Tuner controls and indicators
For complete operating instructions, maintenance guidelines, and specifications, please consult your
Audio Cassette/Tuner Instruction Booklet. The Booklet also contains information on radio reception and the radio antenna.
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1987 Volvo 760
1 9 8 7
VOLVO
760
Body and interior
pg. 25 Body and interior
The seats, seat belts, doors, etc. are described on the following pages.
Rear-view/side-view mirrors
Interior light, sun roof
Front seats
Child safety
Seat belts
Doors and locks
Trunk, long load storage
Hood
Passenger compartment, storage spaces
Station wagon tailgate, storage spaces
Folding rear seat (wagon)
Cargo space lighting, spare tire, jack
(wagon)
pg. 26 Rear/side-view mirrors, Make-up mirror
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Rear-view mirror
A Normal position
B Night position, reduces glare from following headlights
Electrically-operated side-view mirrors
The control switches are located in the driver's door armrest.
A Adjustment sideways
B Adjustment up/down
Note: The mirrors are electrically-heated (see "Rear window demister")
Never use ice scrapers made of metal as they can easily scratch the mirror surface. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_02.htm (2 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:30 AM
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Make-up mirror
The make-up mirror is located on the right-side sun visor.
Make-up mirror lighting:
A OFF
B ON
The mirrors should always be adjusted prior to driving.
pg. 27 Interior light, sun roof
Interior light
1 Light always on.
2 Light always off.
3 Light is on when either of the front or the rear doors are opened.
A time-delay device keeps the interior light illuminated for approx. 12 seconds after closing the driver's door. This facilitates finding starting (ignition) switch, etc., at night. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_02.htm (3 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:30 AM
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Electrically-operated sun roof
The switch for operating the sun roof is located on the instrument panel. The starting (ignition) key must first be turned to the drive position.
The sun roof can be operated in two ways; as a conventional sliding roof; or the rear edge can be raised to provide increased ventilation. To open the sun roof as a sliding roof, depress the top portion of the switch. To raise the rear edge of the sun roof, depress the bottom portion of the switch.
To close the sun roof, depress the side of the rocker switch opposite the side used to open the roof.
Note: In case of a sunroof malfunction, see "Emergency sun roof operation".
pg. 28 Front seats
Height adjustment
Passenger seat
The front part of the seat can be adjusted to three different levels and the rear part to four, using the control lever on the side of the seat.
Lever forward = front height adjustment
Lever backward = rear height adjustment
Power driver's seat
The controls to operate the power seat are located at the side of the seat.
The seat can be adjusted in the following manner: file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_02.htm (4 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:30 AM
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Fore-aft adjustment
Passenger seat
Pull up the bar to slide the seat backwards or forwards.
Make sure that the seat latch has engaged after adjusting the seat.
Backrest inclination
The STOP button overrides the other controls This is a safety feature to prevent accidental movement of the seat.
A small crank is supplied with the tool kit. It can used to adjust the position of the seat (fore-aft a backrest tilt) if the power control malfunctions. See "Emergency power seat operation".
Do not adjust seat while driving.
pg. 29 Child safety
Child safety
Volvo recommends the proper use of restraint systems for all occupants including children. Remember that, regardless of age and size, a child should always be properly restrained in a car.
Holding a child in your arms is NOT a suitable substitute for a child restraint system. In an accident, a child held in a person's arms can be crushed between the vehicle's interior and an unrestrained person.
The child could also be injured by striking the interior, or by being ejected from the vehicle during a sudden maneuver or impact. The same can also happen if the infant or child rides unrestrained on the seat. Other occupants should also be properly restrained to help reduce the chance of injuring or increasing the injury of a child.
In many states and provinces there is legislation governing how and where children should be carried in file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_02.htm (5 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:30 AM
1987 Volvo 760 a car. Find out the regulations existing in your state or province.
A child restraint system can help protect a child in a vehicle. Here's what to look for when selecting a child restraint system:
●
It should have a label certifying that it meets applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
(FMVSS 213-80) - or in Canada, CMVSS 213.
●
Make sure the child restraint system is appropriate for the child's height, weight and development-the label required by the standard or regulation, or instructions for infant restraints, typically provide this information.
●
In using any child restraint system, we urge you to look carefully over the instructions that are provided with the restraint. Be sure you understand them and can use the device properly and
safely in this vehicle.
●
If your child restraint requires a top tether strap, consult your authorized Volvo dealer for top tether anchorage and installation information.
When a child has outgrown the child safety seat (approximately age 4-5 years, depending on size) you should use the rear seat with the standard seat belt fastened. The best way to protect the child here is to place the child on a cushion so that the seat/shoulder belt is properly located on the hips.
A specially designed and tested safety cushion for this purpose can be obtained from your Volvo dealer.
pg. 30 Seat belts
Seat belts
Always fasten the seat belts before you drive or ride.
Two lights will be illuminated for 4-8 seconds after the starting (ignition) key is fumed to the driving position. One light is located in the instrument panel and one in the console between the front seats.
A chime will sound at the same time if the driver has not fastened his seat belt. The rear outboard seats are provided with self-retracting inertia-reel belts. The front seats are provided with twin roller belts. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_02.htm (6 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:30 AM
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To buckle:
Pull the belt out from both retractors far enough to insert the latch plate into the receptacle (buckle for rear seats), until a distinct snapping sound is heard.
The seat belt retractors are normally "unlocked" and you can move freely, provided that the shoulder belt is not pulled out too far. The retractors will lock up as follows:
● if belt is pulled out rapidly
● during braking and acceleration
● if the vehicle is leaning excessively
● when driving in turns
In order for the seat belt to provide maximum protection in the event of an accident, it must be worn correctly. When wearing remember:
● the belt should not be twisted or turned
● the lap belt must be positioned low (not pressing against the abdomen). Make sure that the shoulder belt is rolled up into its retractor and that the shoulder and lap belts are taut.
To unfasten, depress red pushbutton in receptacle (buckle) and let the belts rewind into their retractors. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_02.htm (7 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:30 AM
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pg. 31 Seat belts
Center-rear belt adjustment
The center-rear seat belt is manually adjustable. It should always be adjusted to fit snugly across the lap.
WARNING!
Aftermarket devices used to induce slack into the shoulder belt portion of Volvo's three-point belt system will have a detrimental effect on the amount of protection available to you in the event of a collision.
Never use a seat belt for more than one occupant.
Never wear the shoulder portion of the belt under the arm or otherwise out of position. Such use could cause injury in event of accident.
As the seat belts lose much of their strength when exposed to violent stretching, they should be replaced after any collision, even though they may appear to be undamaged.
Never repair the belt on your own, but have this done by an authorized Volvo dealer only.
Maintenance
Check periodically that the anchor bolts are secure and that the belts are in good condition.
Use water and a mild detergent for cleaning.
Check seat belt mechanism function as follows:
1 Attach the seat belt. Pull rapidly on the strap.
2 CAUTION: Check other traffic before performing the following check.
Brake firmly from approximately 30 mph (50 km/h) or turn in a tight circle while pulling on the belt.
In both of the above checks you should not be able to pull the belt out. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_02.htm (8 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:30 AM
1987 Volvo 760
During pregnancy
Pregnant women should always wear seat belts. Remember that the belt should always be positioned in such a way as to avoid any possible pressure on the abdomen. The lap portion of the belt should be located low, as shown in the above illustration.
Note: Legislation in your state or province may mandate seat belt usage.
pg. 32 Doors and locks
Door locks
The vehicle is equipped with a central door-locking system. This means the lock on the driver's door controls the locks on the other doors (including the trunk or, on wagon models, the tailgate) automatically.
If the driver's door is locked or unlocked from the outside using the key, the other doors will be locked or unlocked automatically.
To lock/unlock the car by using the lock button on the inside of the driver's door, push/pull to lock/ unlock all the doors. Check the action of the buttons on the other doors to verify their correct function
(lock/unlock).
The driver's door can be locked only by using the key when outside the vehicle. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_02.htm (9 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:30 AM
1987 Volvo 760
CAUTION!
The lock buttons should not be in the down position during driving. In case of an accident, this may hinder rapid access to the occupants of the vehicle. (Also see information on "child safety locks" on next page.)
To avoid battery drain
The interior light and the warning lights in the rear of the doors come on when a door is opened.
To avoid battery drain when the doors are opened for prolonged periods, these lights can be switched off by pushing in and turning the door light switches slightly clockwise. When the door is closed the switch will return to its normal position.
pg. 33 Child safety locks, Trunk lid (sedan)
Child safety locks
The buttons are located on the rear door jambs.
A The door lock functions normally. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_02.htm (10 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:30 AM
1987 Volvo 760
B The door cannot be opened from the inside Normal operation from outside.
Remember, in the event of an accident, the rear seat passengers cannot open the doors from the
inside with the buttons in position B.
Trunk lid
The trunk lock is incorporated in the central locking system. This means that you can either lock or unlock the trunk by means of the driver's door lock.
You can also operate the trunk lock directly with the owner's key even if the vehicle is centrally locked.
Withdraw key in vertical position
The trunk lock can also be disconnected from the central locking system by turning the key counterclockwise as shown below:
The trunk is now always locked.
This option can be used if for example, you lend your car to somebody. If you give only the service key to the driver it will not be possible to open the trunk.
To reconnect the lock to the central locking system: file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_02.htm (11 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:30 AM
1987 Volvo 760
pg. 34 Trunk, Long load storage (sedan)
Long load storage
In the panel behind the rear seat is a door which makes it possible to carry long loads such as skis. etc.
Trunk light
A Light always off.
B Light is on when trunk lid is opened.
WARNING!
When braking rapidly the load could be displaced and cause injury to occupants. Sharp edges on the load should be covered for protection. It is essential that the load be secured safely. Use belts locked around the folded down armrest (see illustration). file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_02.htm (12 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:30 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Protective covers (for skis) should also be used to avoid soiling or tearing the upholstery. Please note that the flap in the rear seat is only intended for light loads such as skis, wood etc.
Max. length of load 6 1/2 ft = 2m.
Max. weight of load 33 lbs = 15 kg.
WARNING!
Take care when loading/unloading the vehicle. Always turn off the engine and apply the parking brake. Place automatic transmission gear shift selector in position P (Park). This will prevent accidental movement of the gear shift selector to position D (Drive).
pg. 35 Hood, Engine compartment light
To open the hood
Pull the release handle (located under the left side of the dash).
Lift the hood slightly, insert a hand under the center line of the hood and depress the safety-catch handle.
Open the hood.
Check that the hood locks properly when closed. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_02.htm (13 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:30 AM
1987 Volvo 760
The normal opening angle for the hood is approximately 55°. By turning the catches on the hinges as illustrated, the hood can be opened to the vertical position. The catches will return to their normal positions when the hood is closed.
Take care in low-roof garages!
Engine compartment light
A the light is always off
B the light comes on when the hood is opened.
pg. 36 Storage spaces
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pg. 37 Tailgate, Child safety lock (wagon)
Tailgate
To unlock - turn the key clockwise and allow it to spring back.
To lock - turn the key counter-clockwise and allow it to spring back.
Note: The tailgate is also unlocked and locked at the same time as the driver's door. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_02.htm (15 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:30 AM
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The tailgate is opened by pressing up the catch on the handle.
To open the tailgate from the inside of the vehicle, move the handle to the left and push outwards.
Child safety lock
The tailgate incorporates a safety catch which is located to the side of the lock.
A the tailgate functions normally
B the tailgate cannot be opened from the inside
pg. 38 Concealed storage bins, Tool box (wagon)
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1987 Volvo 760
Concealed storage bins
There are 3 storage bins under the floor of the cargo space; the largest bin can be locked with a key.
Tool box
The tool box can be released by turning the catch. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_02.htm (17 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:30 AM
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pg. 39 Folding rear seat (wagon)
Folding rear seat; increasing the cargo space
The rear seat is split 60/40 so that each section can be folded independently.
Straighten front backrests if they are tilted too far to the rear.
The rear head restraints must be removed before the rear seat back can be folded down. This is done by grasping the restraint and lifting straight up.
Place a hand on the rear of the seat cushion, lift the release lever on the seat cushion, and swing the cushion up and toward the back of the front seats.
Move the backrest release lever upwards and fold the backrest forward. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_02.htm (18 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:30 AM
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Important: Make sure that the latches on the underneath of the seat cushions engage the holes on the top edges of the backrest.
Make sure that the seat belts are correctly positioned when returning the seat to its original position.
WARNING!
Do not pile cargo higher than the top of the backrests. This will help prevent luggage, etc. from being thrown about and, possibly, injuring passengers in the event of sudden maneuvers, rapid braking, or an accident.
pg. 40 Removing seat cushions, Securing cargo (wagon)
Removing seat cushions
The seat cushion can be easily removed to provide a slightly larger cargo storage area.
To remove: Lift the seat cushion part way and remove the retaining pins with a twisting motion. (Do not fold the seat completely as the retaining pins will then be difficult to remove.) file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_02.htm (19 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:30 AM
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Remove the seat cushion.
WARNING!
Unless the station wagon is equipped with a cargo-compartment seat (Volvo accessory), passengers should not ride in this section of the car.
WARNING!
Do not place extremely heavy articles against the front seats, as the backrest which is folded down is then placed under severe strain.
Be sure to secure cargo. Hard and sharp articles could, otherwise, damage the front-seat backrest and/ or cause injury to passengers in the event of rapid braking or a collision.
Securing cargo
As a safety precaution, the cargo space is equipped with six eyelets to which straps can be attached to secure luggage. Suitable straps can be purchased from your Volvo dealer.
WARNING!
The eyelets are not to be used as passenger restraints.
pg. 41 Cargo space lighting, Spare tire and jack (wagon)
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Cargo space lighting
There is an extra courtesy light at the rear of the cargo space.
1 Light comes on when the tailgate is opened
2 The light is always OFF
3 The light is always ON
Spare tire and jack
The spare tire and the jack are located beneath the floor mat in the large storage bin. Always secure the spare tire and the jack to prevent them from rattling.
|
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1987 Volvo 760
Starting and driving
pg. 42
1 9 8 7
VOLVO
760
pg. 43 Starting and driving
This section on starting and driving contains items such as starting the engine, operating gear selector, towing, trailers.
Break-in period
Transmission
Fuel requirements, Refueling
Economical driving
Starting the engine
Points to remember
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1987 Volvo 760
Emergency towing
Starting with an auxiliary battery
Catalytic Converter
Brakes
Towing a trailer
Winter driving
Before a long distance trip
Vehicle storage
pg. 44 Break-in period
A new car should be broken-in!
Refrain from utilizing your car's full driving potential during the first 1,200 miles (2,000 km).
Automatic transmission
Do not use "kick-down" during the first 1200 miles (2000 km).
Manual transmission
Do not exceed following speeds:*
Gear
First
First 600 miles (1,000 km) 600-1,200 miles (1,000-2,000 km) mph km/h
18 30
Second 30 50 mph km/h
25
45
40
70
Third 50 80
Fourth 70 110
Overdrive 80 130
60
80
90
100
130
150
*These are the maximum speeds recommended by the factory. Note that legislation in different countries and states can stipulate maximum speeds other than those given here.
pg. 45 Fuel requirements, Refueling
Unleaded Fuel
Each Volvo has a catalytic converter and must use only unleaded gasoline (as specified on the file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_03.htm (2 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:32 AM
1987 Volvo 760 instrument panel and by a label near the filler inlet). U.S. and Canadian regulations require that pumps delivering unleaded gasoline be labelled "UNLEADED". Only these pumps have nozzles which fit your car's filler inlet. It is unlawful to dispense leaded fuel into a vehicle labelled "unleaded gasoline only".
Leaded gasoline damages the catalytic converter and the oxygen sensor system. Repeated use of leaded gasoline will lessen the effectiveness of the emission control system and could result in loss of emission warranty coverage. State and local vehicle inspection programs will make detection of misfueling easier, possibly resulting in emission test failure for misfueled vehicles.
Octane Rating
Volvo engines require unleaded gasoline with an (R+M)/2 octane rating (also called the Anti-Knock
Index, or AKI) of 87 or higher. This is generally equivalent to a Research Octane Number (RON) of 91 or higher. For turbocharged engines, Volvo recommends the use of premium unleaded gasoline with an
(R+M)/2 rating of 91, for improved performance and driveability at high altitudes and in hot climates.
Detergent Or Injector Cleaning Gasoline
The use of specially formulated gasoline which contains so called "detergent" or "injector cleaning" additives is allowed and recommended by Volvo. The use of these detergent additives in gasoline has been shown to be effective in reducing the build up of certain injector deposits.
Gasoline Containing Alcohol
Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing alcohol without advertising the presence of alcohol. If you are not sure whether there is alcohol in the gasoline you buy, check with the service station operator.
Blends of unleaded gasoline and ethanol (ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol), sometimes called "gasohol", are available in some areas. Gasohol, if used, must contain no more than 10 percent ethanol and must have an (R+M)/2 rating of 87 or higher. If you experience problems with starting, driveability, or fuel economy with gasohol, you should discontinue its use.
Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasolines containing alcohol can cause damage to painted surfaces, which may not be covered under the New Vehicle Warranty.
Do not use gasolines containing methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). This practice can result in vehicle performance deterioration and can damage critical parts in the fuel system. Such damage may not be covered under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
Refueling
The fuel tank filler cap is located behind the door on the left rear fender. Open cap slowly during hot
weather conditions.
When filling, position the cap in the special bracket on the door.
After filling the tank, install the cap and turn until a "click" is heard.
The fuel tank is designed to hold approximately 15.8 US gal. (60 liters), with sufficient volume left over to accommodate possible expansion of the fuel in hot weather. When the gauge's needle enters the red zone, approximately 2.4 US gal. (9 liters) of fuel remain in the tank.
Be aware that the "usable" tank capacity will be somewhat less than the 15.8-US gal. (60 liter) maximum. When the fuel level is low, such factors as ambient temperature, the fuels "vapor pressure" characteristics, and terrain can affect the fuel pumps' ability to supply the engine with an adequate file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_03.htm (3 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:32 AM
1987 Volvo 760 supply of fuel. Therefore, it is advisable to refuel as soon as possible when the needle nears the red zone.
After the needle enters the red zone, you should be able to drive approximately 25 miles (40 km) depending on driving style and conditions.
pg. 46 Driving economy
Economical driving does not necessarily mean driving slow
Better driving economy may be obtained by thinking ahead, avoiding rapid starts and stops and adjusting the speed of your vehicle to immediate traffic conditions. Observe the following rules:
●
Bring the engine to normal operating temperature as soon as possible by driving with a light foot on the accelerator pedal for the first few minutes of operation. A cold engine uses more fuel and is subject to increased wear.
●
Whenever possible, avoid using the car for driving short distances. This does not allow the engine to reach normal operating temperature.
●
Drive carefully and avoid rapid acceleration and hard braking.
●
Do not exceed speed limit.
●
Avoid carrying unnecessary items (extra load)in the car.
●
Check tire pressure regularly (check when tires are cold)
●
Remove snow tires when threat of snow or ice has ended.
●
Note that roof racks, ski racks, etc., increase air resistance and thereby fuel consumption.
●
Turbo: try to keep the boost pressure gauge in the black range.
●
Utilize overdrive at speeds above approx. 45 mph (70 km/h)
●
Avoid using automatic transmission kick-down feature unless necessary.
●
On cars with manual transmission, utilize the shift indicator light (S.I.L.). See "Instruments".
●
On models so equipped, avoid using the air conditioning when it is not required. When engaged, the air conditioner's compressor places on additional load on the engine.
Other factors which decrease gas mileage are:
●
Worn or dirty spark plugs
●
Incorrect spark plug gap
●
Dirty air filter
●
Incorrect valve clearance
●
Dirty engine oil and clogged oil filter
●
Dragging brakes
●
Incorrect front end alignment
●
Low tire pressure
Some of the above mentioned items and others are checked at the standard Maintenance Service intervals. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_03.htm (4 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:32 AM
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pg. 47 Starting the engine, Turbo caution
To start the engine:
1 Enter the car and fasten the seat belt.
2 Apply the parking brake, if not already set.
3 Place the gear selector lever in neutral/park (position N or P on cars with automatic transmission).
4 Without touching the accelerator pedal turn the ignition key to starting position. Release the key as soon as the engine starts.
Avoid repeated short attempts to start (fuel is injected every time the starter is engaged when engine is cold). Allow the starter to operate for a longer time (but not more than 15 - 20 seconds).
Do not race a cold engine immediately after starting. Oil flow may not reach some lubricating points fast enough to prevent engine damage.
WARNING!
Always open the garage doors fully before starting the engine inside a garage to ensure adequate ventilation. The exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, which is invisible and odorless but very poisonous.
Engine warm-up initial driving procedure
Experience shows that engines in vehicles driven short distances are subject to abnormally rapid wear because the engine never reaches normal operating temperature. It is therefore beneficial to reach normal operating temperature as soon as possible. This is best achieved by driving with a light foot on the accelerator pedal for a few minutes after starting.
Turbo caution
Never race the engine immediately after starting. Oil flow may not reach some lubricating points fast enough to prevent engine damage.
Before switching off the engine, let it operate at idle for a short time to allow the spinning of the turbocompressor's turbine vanes to slow. After hard driving, this idle time should last a couple of minutes, during which the vanes will slow and the compressor will cool down while still receiving lubrication. If the turbine vanes are spinning at high speeds when the engine is switched off, there is a great risk of heat damage and/or turbine seizure due to lack of lubrication.
Do not race the engine just prior to switching off!
pg. 48 Manual transmission + overdrive
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1987 Volvo 760
Gear lever positions
Depress the clutch fully when shifting gears, and when engaging/disengaging overdrive (5th gear).
Remove foot from the clutch pedal after shifting.
Overdrive (5th gear)
The overdrive can be engaged in 4th gear only.
Depress the clutch fully when engaging/ disengaging.
The overdrive is engaged/disengaged by depressing the switch on top of the gear shift lever.
The overdrive is automatically disengaged when downshifting from 4th gear, but you should always disengage the overdrive manually before downshifting.
To improve mileage it is recommended to use the overdrive as much as possible at speeds above 45 mph
(70 km/h).
The green control light "5" on the dashboard lights when the overdrive is engaged.
See "Shift indicator light" section for more information on economical use of the manual transmission. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_03.htm (6 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:32 AM
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Reverse gear
The detent collar on the gear lever must be lifted prior to engaging reverse gear. This prevents unintentional selection of the gear.
pg. 49 Automatic transmission
Shift positions
P park
R reverse
N neutral
D drive
2 intermediate
1 low
P (Park)
Use this position when parked with the engine running or stopped.
Never use P while car is in motion. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_03.htm (7 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:32 AM
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The transmission is mechanically locked when in position P. Also use the parking brake when parking on grades.
Never leave the car when the engine is running. If, by mistake, the gear selector is moved from P the car may start moving.
R (Reverse)
Never engage R while car is moving forward.
N (Neutral)
Neutral position = no gear is engaged.
Use parking brake.
Driving gears:
D (Drive)
D is the normal driving position. Upshift and downshift of the forward gears occur automatically and are governed by accelerator pedal position and vehicle speed.
2 (intermediate position)
Upshift and downshift of first two gears (low and intermediate) occur automatically.
No upshift to 3rd gear occurs.
Position 2 may be used to obtain forced downshift to 2nd gear for increased engine-braking effect.
Position 2 can also be used. . .
● for relatively slow highway driving
● for stop and go city driving
● when driving on mountain roads where precise speed control is desirable
● for passing
1 (low position)
If position 1 is selected when driving at high speeds, 2 is engaged first and then 1 when the speed has dropped to approx. 30 mph (50 km/h).
NOTE: No upshift can occur when 1 is engaged.
Use position 1 to select low gear with no upshift. For instance, when ascending and descending steep grades.
pg. 50 Automatic transmission
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1987 Volvo 760
Shift gate
The gear selector can be moved freely between D and 2. Selections of other positions are obtained by depressing the selector knob prior to moving the selector.
Slightly depressing the selector knob allows selection of positions N, D, 2 and 1.
Fully depressing the selector knob allows selection of positions R and P. This is also necessary when initially bringing the selector out of position P.
Fully depressing the selector knob thus permits shifting freely between all positions.
4th gear disengagement
The 4th gear is engaged automatically after the transmission has shifted through 1st, 2nd and 3rd gears at certain speeds and loads. By pressing in the button on the side of the selector lever, 4th gear can be disengaged, thus providing a three-speed transmission. As a reminder, the light on the dashboard glows. By pressing in the button again, the transmission reverts to four-speed operation and the light shuts off.
Disengage the 4th gear while:
● towing a trailer
● driving in mountainous regions file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_03.htm (9 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:32 AM
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Note: Since using the 4th gear improves fuel economy, it should be used as often as possible in conditions other than those stated above.
pg. 51 Automatic transmission
Kick-down
Automatic shift to a lower gear (kick-down) is achieved by depressing the throttle pedal fully and briskly.
An up-shift will be achieved when approaching the top speed for a particular gear or by releasing the throttle pedal slightly.
Kick-down can be used for maximum acceleration or when passing at highway speeds.
NOTE:
●
Never select P or R while the car is in motion.
●
When initially selecting positions D, 2, 1 or R the car should be standing still with the engine idling.
●
The gear selector should not be downshifted to 2 or 1 at speeds above 75 mph (125 km/h).*
*Always observe posted speed limits!
pg. 52 Automatic transmission
Starting and stopping a car equipped with automatic transmission
1. Fasten the seat belts.
2. Apply the parking brake or the brake pedal to hold the car (to prevent the car from moving when the gear selector is moved).
3. Select position P or N. (Engine cannot be started in any other position.)
4. Start the engine by turning the starting (ignition) key.
5. Select desired gear. The gear engages after a slight delay, especially noticeable when selecting R.
Engine should be idling; never accelerate until after you feel the gear engage!
Note: Too-rapid acceleration immediately after selecting gear will cause harsh engagement and premature transmission wear.
6. Release the brake and accelerate.
To stop the car, release the accelerator pedal and apply the brakes.
Selecting position N when idling at a standstill for prolonged periods of time will help prevent
overheating of transmission oil.
WARNING!
Always place gear selector securely in Park and apply parking brake before leaving vehicle. Never leave car unattended with engine running. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_03.htm (10 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:32 AM
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The following "Special Tips" apply to cars with automatic transmission
●
For steep hills and when driving for prolonged periods at low speeds, position 1 should be selected.
Avoid, however, repeated changes since this can cause overheating of the transmission oil. For driving on long, continuous uphill gradients, select position 2.
●
Select position 1 when descending long, steep downgrades and position 2 for less-steep downgrades, in order to obtain the best possible engine braking effect.
●
Do not hold the car stationary on an incline by using the accelerator pedal. Instead, apply the hand brake (parking brake). This prevents the transmission oil from becoming overheated.
●
When towing a trailer, disengage 4th gear (the indicator light on the instrument panel illuminates).
pg. 53 Points to remember
Cooling system
The risk for overheating is greatest, especially in hot weather, when:
● towing a trailer up steep inclines for prolonged periods at full throttle and low engine rpm.
● idling for prolonged periods while the air conditioning system is in operation.
● stopping the engine suddenly after high speed driving (so-called "after-boiling" can occur). To avoid overheating, the following rules should be followed:
●
Reduce speed and downshift when towing a trailer up long, steep inclines. The risk of overheating can be reduced by switching off the air conditioning system for a short time.
●
Do not let the engine idle unnecessarily for prolonged periods.
●
Do not stop the engine immediately after high-speed driving, but instead, allow the engine to idle for
1/2-1 minute before switching off.
●
Do not mount auxiliary lamps in front of the grill.
When the risk of overheating is imminent, or in the event of overheating, (the temperature gauge goes repeatedly into, or stays continually in, the red section) the following precautions should be taken:
●
Switch off the air conditioning system.
●
Stop the car and put the gear lever into neutral (position N). Do not stop the engine!
●
Increase the engine speed to approx. 2000 rpm (twice idling speed).
●
Check the level of coolant in the expansion tank. Top-up, if necessary. See "Cooling System".
Electrical system
When replacing the battery or when carrying out work involving the electrical system, the following should be observed:
●
A battery connection to the wrong terminal will damage the diodes. Before connections are made, check the polarity of the battery with a voltmeter.
●
If booster batteries are used for starting, they must be properly connected to minimize the risk of the diodes' being damaged. For correct connection, see "Jump starting" section.
●
Never disconnect the battery circuit (for example, to replace the battery) while the engine is running, as this will immediately ruin the alternator. Always make sure that all the battery connections are file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_03.htm (11 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:32 AM
1987 Volvo 760 properly tightened.
●
If any electrical-welding work is performed on the vehicle, the ground lead and all the connecting cables of the alternator must be disconnected and the welder cables placed as near the welding point as possible.
WARNING! Do not drive with trunk lid or tailgate open!
Poisonous exhaust gases may enter via the open trunk lid or tailgate.
If the trunk lid/tailgate must be kept open for any reason, proceed as follows:
●
Close the windows.
●
Set the ventilation system control to or and fan control to its highest setting.
Driving through standing water
Caution: Drive slowly and carefully if going through standing water (i.e. flooded roadways, etc.).
Damage to engine could result if excess water is ingested through the air intake system. Never drive the
vehicle in water deeper than 1 foot (300 mm).
pg. 53 Points to remember
Weight distribution affects handling
At the specified curb weight your car has a tendency to understeer, which means that the steering wheel has to be turned more than might seem appropriate for the curvature of a bend. This ensures good stability and reduces the risk of rear wheel skid. Remember that these properties can alter with the vehicle load. The heavier the load in the trunk, the less the tendency to understeer.
Handling, roadholding
Vehicle load, tire design, and inflation pressure all affect vehicle handling. Therefore, check that the tires are inflated to the recommended pressure according to the vehicle load. See "Tire pressure" section.
WARNING!
It is recommended that tires of the same make and dimensions be used on all four wheels.
Do not use bias ply tires as this will adversely alter vehicle handling characteristics.
Roof racks (removable and permanent)
Roof racks are available as Volvo accessories.
Observe the following points when in use: file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_03.htm (12 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:32 AM
1987 Volvo 760
●
Avoid single-point loads. Distribute the load evenly.
●
Place heavier cargo at bottom of load.
●
Observe that center of gravity and handling are influenced by load weight.
●
Increasing load size increases wind resistance and, thus, adversely affects fuel economy.
●
Anchor the cargo correctly with a cord.
●
Drive carefully. Avoid rapid starts, fast cornering and hard braking.
●
Max. roof load is 220 lbs (100 kg) for removable rack mounted on drip rails.
●
Max. roof load is 70 lbs (30 kg) for permanent rack mounted directly on roof.
pg. 55 Emergency towing (pulling of vehicle)
Precautionary steps to observe when car is in tow
●
Steering must be unlocked.
●
Please check with state and local authorities before attempting this type of towing, as vehicles being towed are subject to regulations regarding maximum towing speed, length and type of
towing device, lighting, etc.
●
Remember that power brake and power steering assists will not be available when engine is inoperative. Brake pedal pressure required is 3-4 times above normal and greater steering effort must be exerted.
●
Gear selector in position N. Check transmission oil level (see section titled "Transmission oil").
●
Maximum speed: 20 mph (30 km/h).
●
Maximum distance with rear wheels on ground: 20 miles (30 km).
Caution: The towing eyelets must not be used for pulling another vehicle out of a ditch or any similar purpose involving severe strain. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_03.htm (13 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:32 AM
1987 Volvo 760
CARS EQUIPPED WITH AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION CANNOT BE STARTED BY
PUSHING OR PULLING THE CAR.
pg. 56 Vehicle towing information pg. 57 Jump starting
CAUTION: Improper hook-up of jumper cables or use of other than 12-volt batteries could result
in damage to equipment and/or battery.
Check that cars are not touching to prevent premature completion of negative circuit. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_03.htm (14 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:32 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Note the position of the battery terminals and using jumper cables, first connect booster battery positive
(+) terminal (1) to car battery positive (+) terminal (2). Then connect booster battery negative (-) terminal (3) to a stationary solid metal part on the engine at a point away from the battery (4). Do not connect booster cable to any part of fuel system or any moving parts. Avoid touching hot manifolds.
After engine has started, remove first the negative (-) terminal jumper cable. Then remove the positive
(+) terminal jumper cable.
WARNING!
To reduce the possibility of explosion, never expose battery to open flame or electric spark. Do not smoke near battery. Batteries generate hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive.
Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid.
Do not allow battery fluid to contact eyes, skin, fabrics or painted surfaces. If contact occurs, flush affected area immediately with water.
Obtain medical attention immediately if eyes are affected.
pg. 58 Catalytic Converter
Catalytic Converter Cautions
●
Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain engine malfunctions, particularly involving the electrical, fuel or ignition systems, may cause unusually-high converter temperatures. Do not continue to operate your vehicle if you detect engine misfire, noticeable loss of power or other unusual operating
conditions, such as engine overheating, repetitive stalls, or backfires. A properly tuned engine will help avoid malfunctions that could damage the Catalytic Converter.
●
Remember that tampering or unauthorized modifications to the engine or the vehicle may be illegal and can cause catalyst or exhaust system overheating. This includes:
- Altering fuel injection settings or components. Adjusting ignition timing beyond specified limits.
- Altering emission system components or location or removing components.
- Repeated use of leaded fuel. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_03.htm (15 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:32 AM
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●
Do not park your car over combustible materials, such as grass or leaves, which can come into contact with the hot exhaust system and cause such materials to ignite under certain wind and weather conditions.
●
Excessive starter cranking (in excess of one minute), with an intermittently-firing or flooded engine, can cause catalyst or exhaust system overheating. This also applies to lengthy pushing or towing of vehicle to start (manual transmissions only).
NOTE: Unleaded fuel is required for cars with catalytic converter. A label on the instrument panel and inside fuel tank filler door will remind owners and filling station attendants of this requirement.
Important! It is unlawful to dispense leaded fuel into any vehicle labeled "unleaded gasoline only".
pg. 59 Brake system
If one of the brake circuits should malfunction, the red warning light will come on
The pedal stroke increases slightly and the pedal feels softer but the pedal pressure required does not increase noticeably.
If the red warning light comes on: stop immediately, open the hood and check brake fluid level (see
"Brake fluid, power steering" section).
●
Fluid level below MIN mark: do not drive. Tow car to shop for check/repair of brake system.
●
Fluid level between MIN and MAX mark: proceed with extreme caution to a Volvo dealer for an inspection of the brake system.
If the brake power-assist does not function-
The power assist to the brakes functions only when the engine is running. When the car is moving without the engine running the brake pedal pressure required to stop the car is increased by 3-4 times.
The brake pedal feels stiff and hard.
Moisture on brake discs and brake pads affects braking.
Driving in rain and slush or passing through an automatic car wash can cause water to collect on the brake discs and pads. This will cause a delay in braking effect when the pedal is depressed. To avoid such a delay when the brakes are needed, depress the pedal occasionally when driving through rain, slush, etc. This will remove the water from the brakes. Check that brake application feels normal!
This should also be done after washing or starting in very damp weather.
Severe strain on the brake system
The brakes will be subject to severe strain when driving in mountains or hilly areas. The speed is usually low which means that the cooling of the brakes is less efficient than when driving on level roads.
To reduce the strain on the brakes it is advisable not to use the brakes excessively. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_03.htm (16 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:32 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Instead, shift into a lower gear and let the engine help with the braking. A good rule is to use the same gear downhill as would be used ascending the same grade. For vehicles with automatic transmission use position 2 or, in some cases, 1.
Do not forget that, if you are towing a trailer, the brakes will be subjected to greater load than is normal.
Breaking-in parking brake (hand brake)
To obtain best parking brake performance, the brake linings should be broken-in.
Stop 5-7 times from 30 mph (50 km/h) transmission in neutral, applying the parking brake with the release button pressed in during the stop.
The force must not lock the rear wheels. If this happens, release the brake enough to let the wheels rotate. Drive a mile between each stop to cool the brakes. Check for proper parking brake operation.
Note:
The brake lights are not illuminated when applying the parking brake. To warn traffic from behind it is therefore advisable to de press the brake pedal slightly to illuminate the brake lights.
pg. 60 Trailer hauling
When preparing for trailer hauling, observe the following:
●
Use a trailer hitch which meets Federal Safety Standards for rear end collisions (FMVSS 301-75). For trailer weights exceeding 2000 lbs (908 kgs) use only a trailer hitch offered as a Genuine Volvo
Accessory.
Note: Models with automatic transmission are equipped with a transmission oil cooler as standard equipment. This cooler helps prevent overheating of the transmission during times of increased load, as when towing a trailer.
●
Maximum trailer weight recommended by Volvo is 3,300 lbs (1,500 kgs). Observe legal requirements of the state in which the vehicles are registered.
All Volvo models are equipped with energy-absorbing shock-mounted bumpers. Trailer hitch installation should not interfere with the proper operation of this bumper system.
WARNING!
Bumper-attached trailer hitches must not be used on Volvos, nor should safety chains be attached to the bumper.
Trailer hitches attaching to the vehicle rear axle must not be used.
Note: Never connect a trailer's hydraulic brake system directly to the vehicle brake system, nor a trailer's lighting system directly to the vehicle lighting system. Consult your nearest authorized Volvo dealer for correct installation. Trailer towing does not normally present any particular problems, but take into consideration: file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_03.htm (17 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:32 AM
1987 Volvo 760
The rear suspension incorporates "Nivomat®", an automatic level regulating system to compensate for load variations. The system operates when the vehicle is in motion. The rear of the vehicle will however droop if for instance you are carrying a lot of luggage in the trunk or if the vehicle is hitched to a trailer; but as soon as you start driving, the "Nivomat®" system will raise the rear of the vehicle to the most suitable level.
●
Recommended hitch tongue load is 110 lbs (50 kgs) for trailer weights below 2,650 lbs (1,200 kgs) and 143-154 lbs (65-70 kgs) for trailer weights above 2,650 lbs (1,200 kgs). However, the hitch tongue
load should not exceed 200 lbs (90 kgs).
●
For trailer weights between 2,650-3,300 lbs (1,200-1,500 kgs) a top speed of 50 mph (80 km/h) should never be exceeded.
●
Engine and transmission are subject to increased loads. Therefore, engine coolant temperature should be closely watched when driving in hot climates or hilly terrain. Use lower gear and turn off air conditioner if temperature gauge pointer enters the red range.
●
Disengage the overdrive (" " light goes on) on models with automatic transmission.
●
Avoid overload and other abusive operation.
●
Hauling a trailer affects handling, durability, and economy. A trailer air dam (Volvo accessory) will often improve mileage.
●
It is necessary to balance trailer brakes with the towing vehicle brakes to provide a safe stop (check and observe State/Local regulations).
●
More frequent vehicle maintenance is required.
●
Remove the ball and drawbar assembly when the hitch is not being used.
Note: Refer to section entitled "Automatic transmission" for additional trailer hauling tips.
pg. 61 Winter driving
Cold weather precautions
If you wish to check your car before the approach of cold weather, the following advice is worth noting:
●
Make sure that the engine coolant contains at least 50 percent antifreeze; that is, 5.0 qts. (4.25 liters)
Volvo type C (blue-green) glycol additive. This gives protection against freezing down to -31°F (-35°C).
See section "Coolant".
●
Try to keep the fuel tank well filled-this prevents the formation of condensation in the tank.
In addition in extremely cold weather conditions it is worthwhile to add fuel line deicer before refueling.
●
Use the correct grade of engine oil to avoid difficulties when starting. See section "Engine oil".
●
The load placed on the battery is greater during the winter since the heater, windshield wipers, lighting etc. are used more often. Moreover, the capacity of the battery decreases as the temperature drops. In very cold weather, a poorly charged battery can freeze and be damaged. It is therefore advisable to check the state of charge more frequently and spray an anti-rust oil on the battery posts.
●
To prevent the washer reservoir from freezing, add washer solvents containing antifreeze. This is important since dirt is often splashed on the windshield during winter driving, thus requiring frequent use of the washers and wipers.
The Volvo washer solvent should be diluted as follows: file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_03.htm (18 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:32 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Down to 14°F (-10°C): 1 part anti-freeze and 4 parts water
Down to 5 °F(-15° C): 1 part anti-freeze and 3 parts water
Down to 0° F (-18°C): 1 part anti-freeze and 2 parts water
Down to -18°F(-28°C): 1 part anti-freeze and 1 part water
pg. 62 Long distance trip
Before a long distance trip
It is always worthwhile to have your car checked at a Volvo dealer before driving long distances. Your
Dealer will also be able to supply you with bulbs, fuses, spark plugs and wiper blades for your use in the event that problems occur.
A list of all authorized Volvo dealers in the U.S. and Canada is available.
If you prefer to check the car yourself, please note the following:
●
Check that engine runs smoothly and that fuel consumption is normal.
●
Check engine oil, coolant levels, and for possible fuel leakage.
●
Check transmission oil level and rear axle for leakage.
●
Check condition of drive belts. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_03.htm (19 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:32 AM
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●
Check state of charge of battery.
●
Examine tires carefully (the spare tire as well), and replace those that are worn. Check tire pressures.
●
The brakes, front wheel alignment, and steering gear should be checked by your Volvo dealer only.
●
Check all lights, including high beams.
●
Reflective warning triangles are legal requirement in some countries.
●
Have a word with your Volvo dealer concerning engine adjustments if you intend to drive in countries where it may be difficult to obtain correct fuel.
City driving
City driving can be a severe driving condition. Low operating speeds, long periods of idling combined with high operating temperatures, air conditioning usage, etc. will make necessary more frequent servicing (at least every third month).
pg. 63 Vehicle storage
If you do not intend to use your car for a long time
The following points may be of use if you do not intend to use your car or a long time (e.g. because of a long holiday, winter, etc.)
●
Fill fuel tank to prevent water from condensing inside the tank.
●
Wash the car carefully and wax it to protect the paint-don't forget the chromed parts.
●
The vehicle should be left in a dry, well ventilated garage.
●
Do not apply the hand brake. Block the wheels instead.
●
Make sure that no electrical devices are switched on (e.g. lights, radio, engine compartment light, trunk light, interior lighting, etc.) The clock uses very little current-but, if you wish, you can remove fuse number 5 to disconnect it. See "Fuses" section.
●
Lift the wiper arms away from the windshield.
●
Increase tire pressure to maximum allowed, i.e. 36 psi.
●
Open one of the windows slightly for ventilation.
●
Ensure that the coolant contains sufficient anti-freeze to provide protection down to -22°F (-30°C). file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_03.htm (20 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:32 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Volvo anti-freeze also provides resistance against corrosion.
●
Remove all valuables and lock the car.
●
Check the battery voltage at least every 6 weeks.
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1987 Volvo 760
Wheels and tires
pg. 64
1 9 8 7
VOLVO
760
pg. 65 Wheels and tires
The handling and riding comfort of the vehicle is dependent on the inflation pressure and the type of tires fitted. Read the following pages carefully.
General
Tread wear indicators
Inflation pressures
pg. 66 Wheels and tires
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1987 Volvo 760
General information
Your vehicle is equipped with 6 X 15" wheel rims and 185/65R-15 87S (GLE) or 195/60R-15 86H
(Turbo) tires. In other words the width of the wheel rim is 6 inches and its diameter 15 inches.
The tire designation is coded as follows:
185 or 195 = Tire width in mm.
65 or 60 = Tire profile. This is the relationship (in percent) between the section height and width of the tire.
R = Radial tires.
15 = Suitable intended rim size.
87 or 86 = Code number for maximum tire load, in this case 1250 lbs. (568 kg). (86 stands for 1166 lbs
= 530 kg).
S or H = Indicates the max. speed the tire is intended for.
(S = 110 mph = 180 km/h)
(H = 130 mph = 210 km/h)
The tires have good road-holding characteristics and offer very handling on dry and wet surfaces - even at high speeds. It should be noted, however, that the tires have been developed to provide performance on snow/ice-free surfaces. For optimum road holding icy or snow covered roads - we recommend suitable winter tires.
When replacing tires, be sure that the new tires are the same (designation), type (radial) and preferably from the same manufacturer, on all four wheels. Otherwise there is a risk of altering the road-holding and handling characteristics.
Note: When storing wheel/tire assemblies (e.g. winter tires wheels), either stand the assemblies upright, or suspend them the ground. Laying wheel/tire assemblies on their sides prolonged periods can cause wheel and/or tire damage.
pg. 67 Wheels and tires
Wear indicator
The tires have a so-called "wear indicator" in the form of a number of narrow strips running across or parallel to the tread. When approx. 1/16 " (1.5 mm) is left on the tread, these strips show up and indicate that the tire should be replaced.
Tires with less than 1/16 "(1.5 mm) tread have a very poor grip in rain or snow.
When replacing worn tires, it is recommended that the tire be identical in type (radial) and size as the one being replaced. Using a tire of the same make (manufacturer) will prevent alteration of the driving characteristics of the vehicle.
To improve tire economy:
●
Maintain correct tire pressure. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_04.htm (2 of 4)12/30/2006 7:55:32 AM
1987 Volvo 760
●
Drive smoothly: avoid fast starts, hard braking and tire screeching.
●
Tire wear increases with speed.
●
Do not change wheel location unless necessary.
●
Correct front wheel alignment is very important.
●
Unbalanced wheels impair tire economy and driving comfort.
●
Hitting curbs can damage the tires and/or wheels permanently.
Flat spots
All tires become warm during use. On cooling, when the vehicle is parked, the tires have a tendency to distort slightly forming flat spots. These flat spots can cause vibrations similar to the vibrations caused by imbalanced wheels.
They do, however, disappear when the tire warms up. The tendency to form flat spots depends on the type of cord used in the tire. Remember that, in cold weather, it takes longer for the tire to warm up and consequently longer for the flat spot to disappear.
Snow tires, studded tires, snow chains
Tires for winter use:
Use snow tires fitted to either the standard 15" wheel rims or, alternatively, steel wheel rims designed for the 760. Suitable tire size: 185/65R15 (on all four wheels) or 175/70R15 (on all four wheels).
Consult your local dealer!
Do not mix tires of different design, as this could negatively affect overall tire road-grip, especially during slippery road conditions!
Studded tires should be run-in 300-600 miles (500-1000 km), during which the car should be driven as smoothly as possible to give the studs the opportunity to seat properly in the tires. The car tires should have the same rotational direction throughout their entire lifetime. In other words, if you wish to rotate the wheels, make sure that the same wheels are always on the same side of the car.
Tire chains can be used on the rear wheels if the chains do not project too far from the tire and chafe against the brake caliper or other components.
Strap-on emergency chains must not be used since the clearance between the brake caliper and the wheel rim is inadequate
WARNING!
Special wheel rims for air dams
Only special wheel rims, tested and approved by Volvo, are suitable for use with the air dam installed on the 760.
pg. 68 Wheels and tires
Checking and correcting tire pressure
Check the tire pressure when refueling.
The tire pressure should be corrected only when the tires are cold. With warm tires, correct only when file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_04.htm (3 of 4)12/30/2006 7:55:32 AM
1987 Volvo 760 the pressure is too low. The tire temperature rises after driving just a few miles.
Vehicle Loading
The tires on your Volvo will perform to specifications at all normal loads when inflated as recommended on the tire information label located on the rear facing side on the right front door. This label lists both tire and vehicle design limits.
Do not load your car beyond the load limits Indicated.
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1987 Volvo 760
1 9 8 7
VOLVO
760
In case of emergency
pg. 69 In case of emergency
Even if you maintain your car in good running condition, there is always the possibility that something might go wrong and prevent you from driving, such as a punctured tire, blown fuse or bulb...
Special spare tire
Changing a wheel
Replacing bulbs
Replacing fuses
Replacing wiper blades
Road Assistance
Troubleshooting
pg. 70 Spare tire
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1987 Volvo 760
WARNING!
Current legislation prohibits the use of the "Special Spare" tire other than as a temporary replacement for a punctured tire. In other words, it must be replaced as soon as possible by a standard tire.
Roadholding, etc., may be affected with the "Special Spare" in use. Do not. therefore, exceed 50 mph
(80 km/h).
Special Spare
The spare tire of your car is what is called a "Special Spare". This embossed on the tire.
The Special Spare has designation 155R15.
Tire pressure must be 40 psi (280 kPa) irrespective of load or in which position the wheel is placed.
In the event of damage to this tire a new one can be purchased from your Volvo dealer.
pg. 71 Wheel changing
Changing a wheel
The spare wheel is located in the trunk, beneath the carpet. The jack is attached to the rear of the trunk and the toolbox is located to the right.
Before using the jack make sure the car is standing on firm, level ground. Apply the parking brake. On models with automatic transmission, place the transmission selector lever in position P. On models with file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_05.htm (2 of 20)12/30/2006 7:55:33 AM
1987 Volvo 760 manual transmission, place the gear-shift lever in 1st gear or reverse. Block the wheels standing on the ground with wooden blocks or large stones.
●
Remove the wheel cap, using the screwdriver in the tool kit.
●
With the car still on the ground, use the box wrench from the tool kit to loosen the wheel nuts 1/2-1 turn. Turn the nuts counterclockwise to loosen.
NOTE:
To avoid excessive wear and the necessity of rebalancing, mark a reinstall wheels in same location and position as before removal. To lessen the chance of imbalance, each wheel hub is equipped with guide stud to ensure that a removed wheel can be reinstalled in original position (as when changing over to winter tires/wheels).
pg. 72 Wheel changing
There is a jack attachment adjacent to each wheel location. Hang the jack from the attachment as shown in the illustration and crank while simultaneously guiding the base to the ground. Before raising the car
check that the jack is still correctly positioned in the attachment.
Now raise the vehicle until the wheel is free from the ground. Unscrew the wheel nuts completely and file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_05.htm (3 of 20)12/30/2006 7:55:33 AM
1987 Volvo 760 carefully remove the wheel so as not to damage the thread of the studs.
WARNING!
●
Be sure the jack is on firm and level ground.
●
Never allow any part of your body to be extended under a car supported by a jack.
●
Use the jack intended for the car when replacing a wheel. For any other job, use stands to support the end of the car being worked on.
●
Apply the parking brake, select position P (automatic transmission), or 1st gear or reverse (manual transmission).
●
Block the wheels standing on the ground. Use rigid wooden blocks or large stones.
●
The jack should be kept well-greased.
Installing the wheel
Clean the contact surfaces on the wheel and hub. Lift the wheel are place it on the hub. Make sure that you align the wheel with the guide stud on the wheel hub prior to installation. Install the wheel nuts clockwise and tighten lightly. The bevelled side of the nuts should face the wheel. Lower the vehicle to the ground and alternately tighten the nuts to 63 ft. lbs. (85 Nm). Install the wheel cap.
Some models have a hub cap that extends to the wheel rim. The valve symbol on the inside of the hub cap should be installed toward the valve.
pg. 73 Replacing bulbs
NOTE!
The method for replacement of bulbs in the various lighting units is shown on the following pages.
Make sure when installing bulbs, that the guide pin on the socket fits into its corresponding recess.
When installing Halogen bulbs, do not touch the glass with your fingers. The reason for this is that grease, oil or any other impurities can be carbonized onto the bulb and damage the reflector.
Use bulbs of correct type and voltage. Failure to do so could cause the bulb failure warning light to activate. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_05.htm (4 of 20)12/30/2006 7:55:33 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Replacing sealed beam headlamp units
1 Squeeze the clip and pull it upwards.
2 Lift up the rim slightly and remove it forwards.
3 Remove the Phillips screws and rim. Lift out the headlamp unit.
4 Disconnect the socket contact.
Installation is done by reversing the procedure.
Check headlight alignment.
pg. 74 Replacing bulbs
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1987 Volvo 760
Replacing bulbs, front
Access to the bulbs is obtained from the engine compartment.
1 Switch off the lights and starting (ignition) key.
2 Do not remove the connector from the bulb holder.
Turn the bulb holder slightly counterclockwise and withdraw the bulb holder and bulb.
3 Remove the bulb from the holder by pressing in and turning slightly counterclockwise.
4 Insert a new bulb and install the bulb holder.
Note! One of the tabs on the bulb holder is slightly wider than the other two.
5 Turn the bulb holder clockwise to secure it.
Check the bulb function.
Note: It may be necessary to remove the washer fluid reservoir fill tube in order to gain access to the bulb holder.
pg. 75 Replacing bulbs
Replacing tail light bulbs (sedan models)
All tail lamp bulbs are replaced from inside of trunk.
1. Unscrew and remove tail lamp inside cover. Note that inside cover is hooked at the lower edge. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_05.htm (6 of 20)12/30/2006 7:55:33 AM
1987 Volvo 760
2. Turn bulb holder approx. 3/8" (1 cm) counterclockwise and remove it.
3. Depress bulb in bulb holder, turn it slightly counterclockwise, and remove it.
4. Install a new bulb. Install bulb holder in tail lamp. NOTE: One of the bulb holder tabs is wider and fits in corresponding recess only.
5. Turn bulb holder clockwise. Check that bulb lights. Replace tail lamp inside cover.
Bulbs
1 Reflector
2 Back up light
Power
CP(W)
Socket US Bulb No
-
32(21) Ba 15s 1073
3 Rear turn signal
4 Rear fog lamp
32(21) Ba 15s 1073
32(21) Ba 15s 1073
5 Tail light 4(5) Ba 15s 67
6 Tail light/brake light* 32/3(21/5) BAY 15d 1157
*For high-mounted brake light specification, see "specifications" section.
pg. 76 Replacing bulbs
Replacing tail light bulbs (wagon models)
●
Turn off the lights
●
Remove the cover with a screw driver
●
Rotate the bulb holder about 1/2" (1 cm) counterclockwise and remove the holder from the tail light cluster.
●
Gently press the bulb into the holder, then rotate the bulb counterclockwise in order to release it.
●
Install a new bulb in the holder and replace the bulb holder in the tail light cluster. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_05.htm (7 of 20)12/30/2006 7:55:33 AM
1987 Volvo 760
One of the guide lugs on the bulb holder is slightly wider than the other two and, thus, this lug fits into the widest recess only.
●
Turn the bulb holder clockwise
●
Check that the bulb lights
●
Re-install cluster cover
Light
Fog light
Back-up lights
Turn signals
Wattage Socket
21W
21W
21W
BA15s
BA15s
BA15s
Brake light* and tail light 21/5W BAY15d
Reflector
*For high-mounted brake light specification, see "specifications" section.
pg. 77 Replacing bulbs
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1987 Volvo 760
Engine compartment light
Insert a screwdriver and pry off the light assembly. Lift it out to remove. Replace the bulb.
Light Power Socket
Engine compartment light 10 W SV8.5
Trunk light (sedan models)
Courtesy light (wagon models)
Depress the catch with a screwdriver and remove the light assembly. Lift it out to remove. Replace the bulb.
Light Power Socket
Trunk light 10 W SV8.5
License plate light (sedan models)
Slide the bulb housing backwards until it is released from the front edge. Pull out the lamp housing and replace the bulb. Insert the front edge of the lamp housing and press up the rear edge by hand. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_05.htm (9 of 20)12/30/2006 7:55:33 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Light Power Socket
License plate light 4 W W 2.1 x 9.5d
pg. 78 Replacing bulbs
License plate light (wagon models)
Remove the screws with a Phillips head screwdriver. Remove lamp housing. Depress the bulb and rotate it counter-clockwise. Remove the bulb. Install a new bulb and re-install light housing.
High-level brake light
To remove:
Turn off ignition. Depress catch with a screwdriver.
4-door models
Pull the cover upwards to remove it.
Wagons
Grasp the cover with both hands and pull it Towards you. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_05.htm (10 of 20)12/30/2006 7:55:33 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Depress catches and fit new bulb. To fit:
Fit the reflector and check that the light works.
4-door models
Press the cover into position, noting the position of the alignment pin at the top.
Wagons
Align the catches and press the cover into position.
pg. 79 Replacing bulbs
Interior light and reading lights
Take hold of the front section of the light as shown and pull straight down.
Replace the blown bulb and check operation Before reinstating the bulb housing.
Light Power Socket
Interior light 10 W SV8.5
reading light 5 W W2.1 x 9.5d.5
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1987 Volvo 760
Reading lamps ,rear
The bulb in the adjustable reading lamps car be changed as follows: insert a screwdriver as shown and twist off the lamp. Withdraw the bulb and fit a new one.
Door warning lamps
All doors are equipped with red warning lamps. To replace a bulb, insert a screwdriver as shown in picture and gently turn it to remove the lens. Withdraw the bulb, replace it and re-insert the lens.
pg. 80 Fog lights, Fuses
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1987 Volvo 760
Fog lights (certain models)
Remove the Phillips screws securing the corner strips and pull out the reflector.
Remove the spring clips holding the bulb. Withdraw the connector and install a new bulb. Replace parts in the reverse order. Observe "TOP" on the lens.
Note! Do not touch bulb glass with fingers. Grease or oil can damage reflector when heated.
Fuse replacement
A blown fuse is indicated by the failure of all the units protected by it, and it is caused by overloading the circuits. The fuses (and relays) are located in the central electrical unit behind the ashtray in the center console.
To obtain access to the central electrical unit:
●
Remove the ashtray. Pull out and depress the tongue.
●
Press up the section marked "electrical fuses-press " and remove the unit.
There are 26 fuses in two rows. See following pages for fuse designations/locations.
pg. 81 Fuses
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1987 Volvo 760
Fuse replacement (cont.)
It is necessary to remove the fuses to see if they are blown, see next page for information on fuses and related circuits.
If you find it difficult to obtain access to the fuses, unclip the fuse tool on the right-hand side of the fuse compartment and use it to remove the fuse, see illustration.
1 Press the tool onto the fuse.
2 Pull the tool and fuse straight up.
3 Pull out the fuse from the tool and push in a new fuse in the same way.
4 Push in the fuse in the fusebox with the tool.
5 Slide the tool out.
The fuses are removed by pulling them straight out. If they are defective, the metal wire is broken. When fitting a new fuse, be certain to use one with the same amperage and color as the one removed (see top of fuse)! Spare fuses are located on each side of the fusebox (1X15A ,1X25A ,1X30A).
If fuses burn out repeatedly, have the electrical system tested by a Volvo dealer.
pg. 82 Fuses
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1987 Volvo 760
Location*
1 Fuel pump, fuel injection system
2 Central locking, hazard warning flashers, ABS, Headlight flashers
3 Fog lights
4 Brake lights, shift indicator light, trunk light, antenna, door warning
5 Glove compartment light, clock, radio, engine compartment light, interior light, trunk light, antenna, door open warning, power antenna, make-up mirror light
6 Heated front seats
7 Electric cooling fan
8 Electrically operated windows
9 Warning light, seat belt, turn signals, air conditioning, heated front seats, electric cooling fan, electrically-operated windows
10 Heated rear window, heated mirrors, power sun roof
11 Tank pump, heated Lambda sensor
12 Back-up lights, cruise control, ABS, overdrive (manual transmission), disengagement of
4th gear on automatic transmission AW 71
13 (Spare)
14 Electrically-operated side view mirrors, cigarette lighter, radio, rear wiper (wagon)
15 Horn, windshield wash/wipe
16 Heater blower, air conditioning
17 High beam (left)
18 High beam (right), extra lights
19 Low beam (left)
20 Low beam (right)
21 LH parking lights (front and rear), license plate light, lighting for: ash tray, heater, control panel, switch for heated rear window
22 Seat belt light, RH parking lights (front and rear), Storage compartment behind parking brake, Fog lights
23 (Spare)
24 Diagnostic socket
25 Rear fog lights
26 (Spare)
30
25
30
15
15
15
15
15
15
25
30
Amperage
25
25
15
15
15
15
30
15
15
15
15
15
.
15
30
Note: Refer to fuse box cover label for your vehicle's specific fuse usage.
For more detailed information concerning function and location of relays, fuses, etc., refer to the Volvo
Service Manuals. These can be purchased directly using the Service Literature Brochure/Order Form or file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_05.htm (15 of 20)12/30/2006 7:55:34 AM
1987 Volvo 760 through your Volvo dealer.
* Some of the equipment/systems listed may be available on certain models only and/or as optional items only.
pg. 83 Replacing wiper blades, Road Assistance
Replacing wiper blades
Lift the wiper arm off the windshield and hold blade at right angles to arm. Pinch the end of the plastic clip located at the back of the arm.
Slide the wiper blade along the arm to release it from the hook.
Install new blade, installation is the reverse of removal, and make sure that it is properly attached to the wiper arm.
For reasons of safety, you should change the windshield wiper blades as soon as they start to leave marks on the windshield or fail to wipe efficiently and cleanly.
The wiper blades can be cleaned by using a stiff-bristle brush and warm, soapy water.
Your 1987 Volvo comes with a three year road assistance program named ON-CALL. Additional information, features, and benefits are described in a separate information package in your glove compartment.
pg. 84 Service diagnosis
The diagnoses outlined below are intended to serve only as guides to locate and temporarily correct minor faults. Causes of unsatisfactory performance should be investigated and corrected by your Volvo file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_05.htm (16 of 20)12/30/2006 7:55:34 AM
1987 Volvo 760 dealer only.
Condition: Starter fails to operate (or operates very slowly)
Possible cause
Weak battery or dead cell.
Correction
With the starting (ignition) switch in the "Driving" or
"On" position, check to see if the warning lights on the dashboard come on and if they stay on when the starter is engaged.
If the lights do not come on or if they go off when the starter is engaged, the battery is discharged, or see below.
Loose or corroded battery cable terminals.
Starter motor defective.
Check the battery terminals and clamps. Clean or replace if necessary. Check that the starter cable is secure at its terminals.
The ground strap, which connects the body to the rear of the engine, should also be checked for corrosion or looseness.
Open circuit between starting (ignition) switch and starting (ignition) switch terminal on starter.
The circuit is closed if a clicking sound is heard from the starter when it is engaged. If no clicking sound is heard, check that the blue wire at the starter is secure.
If still no clicking sound is heard, the starting
(ignition) switch or the wire is defective.
If the above checks have been performed, and no fault is evident, the starter may be defective.
NOTE: In this case the headlight intensity will not decrease when the starter is engaged.
pg. 85 Service diagnosis
Condition: Starter motor operates but engine does not start
Possible cause
Intake system leaking.
No fuel reaching engine.
Correction
Check vacuum hose connections at manifold and auxiliary air valve.
Check for fuel in the tank.
Check fuses No 1 and 11. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_05.htm (17 of 20)12/30/2006 7:55:34 AM
1987 Volvo 760
No spark<./td>
Spark plugs, high tension leads or distributor cap wet or defective.
If there is no spark, check that the high tension lead from the coil to the distributor cap is connected and that the wires to the distributor and coil are connected.
Clean the parts with a dry cloth or spray with a moisture remover. Replace defective or worn parts.
If no fault is found following the above steps, contact your Volvo dealer.
Condition: Excessive fuel consumption
Possible cause Correction
Fuel lines leaking.
Check tightness.
Spark plugs worn Replace plugs.
pg. 86 Service diagnosis
Condition: Erratic idle (misfiring)
Possible cause
Intake system leaking.
Spark plugs, high tension leads or distributor cap worn (detective).
Worn spark plugs.
Correction
Check vacuum hose connections at manifold and auxiliary air valve.
Clean distributor cap and leads, check the cap for cracks. Replace defective or worn parts.
Remove. Clean or replace spark plugs.
Condition: Engine stalls at irregular intervals
Possible cause
Defective wires.
Correction
Check wire terminals at: fuel pump, fuse No. 1 and 11, coil, distributor, ignition switch and relays.
Intake system leaking. Check vacuum hose connections at manifold and auxiliary air valve.
Fuel filter clogged.
Clean fuel tank filter and replace line fuel filter.
Condition: Misfiring at highway driving speed file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_05.htm (18 of 20)12/30/2006 7:55:34 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Possible cause Correction
Spark plugs fouled.
Drive the vehicle in a lower gear and keep the engine rpm higher for a few miles in order to remove carbon deposit on the spark plugs. If this procedure is not effective, clean or replace the spark plug.
Please be aware that misfiring spark plugs can cause damage to the catalytic converter.
pg. 87 Emergency sun roof operation, Emergency power seat operation
Emergency sun roof operation
If, because of an electrical fault (e.g. a blown fuse), it is not possible to operate the sun roof electrically, then it is possible to operate it manually.
First, using a Phillips-head screwdriver, remove the two screws that secure the sun roof motor cover to the headliner. Then using a screwdriver, depress the white plastic clutch pin in the center of the motor screw (see illustration) and turn the screw to close or open the roof as desired. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_05.htm (19 of 20)12/30/2006 7:55:34 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Emergency power seat operation
If, because of an electrical fault (e.g. a blown fuse), it is not possible to operate the power seat electrically, then it is possible to operate it manually, using the Allen key supplied with the tool kit.
1. To adjust backrest rake:
Insert key in the small hole in the side casing And turn to alter rake as desired.
2. Fore-aft position adjustment:
Release the clips that secure the mat to the bottom of the seat; push mat to the side. Insert key in tube until it "seats", then turn to reposition seat.
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1987 Volvo 760
Car care
pg. 88 Car care
1 9 8 7
VOLVO
760
pg. 89 Car care
Car care includes not only maintaining the appearance of the car, but also protecting the car exterior from the effects of air pollution, rain and mud.
The rustproofing compound under the car should be checked regularly and, if necessary, damaged areas should be repaired.
The paintwork should also be touched up immediately, if damaged, to prevent rust formation.
Cleaning the upholstery
Rustproofing
Paintwork damage
Washing the car
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1987 Volvo 760
pg. 90 Cleaning the upholstery
Cleaning the upholstery
Generally, the fabric can be cleaned with soapy water or a detergent. For more difficult spots caused by oil, ice cream, shoe polish, grease, etc., use a stain remover.
The plastic in the upholstery can be washed.
To clean leather upholstery, use soft cloth and mild soap solution, using, for instance, common bath soap.
For more difficult spots, consult an expert for the choice of cleaning agent.
On no account must gasoline, naphtha or similar cleaning agents be used on the plastic or the
leather since these can cause damage.
As it ages, leather changes appearance, but the typical texture remains. To preserve smoothness and appearance, it is recommended to treat the leather with a special leather preservative after one or two years of use.
Cleaning the seat belts
Clean only with lukewarm water and mild soap solution.
Cleaning floor mats
The floor mats should be vacuumed or brushed clean regularly, especially during the winter when they should be taken out for drying. Spots on textile mats can be removed with a mild detergent.
Bear in mind
●
Take extra care when removing stains such as ink or lipstick since the coloring can spread.
●
Use solvents sparingly. Too much solvent can damage the seat padding
●
Start from the outside of the stain and work toward the center.
pg. 91 Rustproofing
What causes rust
The two most common causes of rust to your car are:
1. The accumulation of road dirt and moisture in hard-to-get-at cavities and other areas under the car.
2. The removal of paint and protective coatings on the outside of the car and underneath through damage by stones, gravel or minor accidents.
Several factors influence the speed at which corrosion will occur:
1. The length of time various parts of a car stay wet. Parts of the car filled with road dirt and water remain damp for long periods of time even after other parts have dried. Particular attention should be file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_06.htm (2 of 9)12/30/2006 7:55:34 AM
1987 Volvo 760 paid to the underside of the car and floor sections inside. The floor sections stay wet because moisture collects and remains under the floor matting. Drain holes located at the bottom of the doors can get clogged with dirt, trapping water inside the door and causing the door to rust through at the bottom.
2. Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of higher relative humidity, especially where temperatures often stay above the freezing point and where the atmosphere is affected by industrial pollution, or where salt is used for de-icing the roads. Where parts of the car are covered with road dirt containing road salt, corrosion will be accelerated at a lower relative humidity than if the surface were clean.
3. Increased temperature will cause an accelerated rate of corrosion of those parts of the car which are not well ventilated to permit quick drying.
4. Industrial pollution and the presence of salt will also accelerate the deterioration of paint finishes.
The foregoing identifies the need for every car owner to keep his or her car-particularly the underside-as clean and dry as possible and to repair any minor damage to paintwork and protective coating as soon as possible. The need is more important in those areas where road salt is used for de-icing, the relative humidity is higher, air pollution is present, and temperatures regularly stay above freezing.
Rustproofing, inspection and touching-up
Your Volvo was carefully and thoroughly rustproofed at the factory. The underbody and wheelhousings were sprayed with a thick, durable rustproofing compound and the beams, internal cavities and end sections were sprayed with a low viscous, penetrating rustproofing agent.
There are-two very effective methods of maintaining this protection:
Keep your car clean.
Clean the underbody, wheelhousings and the edges of the fenders using water at high pressure.
Inspect and touch-up the rustproofing if necessary.
The invisible (internal) rustproofing
The invisible rustproofing (used for beams, internal cavities and end sections) should be retreated first after 36 months and, thereafter, every 24 months.
Bear in mind, if good results are to be obtained, these sections must be treated with a fine spray of
Volvo-approved rustproofing compound at a workshop with the correct spraying equipment. Consult your local Volvo dealer.
pg. 92 Rustproofing
The visible rustproofing
You should check the visible (external) rustproofing at regular intervals (at least once a year). If it is necessary to touch-up the rustproofing, this should be done immediately to prevent moisture penetration.
Wash and dry the car thoroughly before touching up. Use spray-on or brush-on rustproofing compounds.
An oil can with a long flexible spout may be used for parts which are difficult to reach.
There are three different types of rustproofing compounds available: a) thin (ML), for seams under the car. b) thin (transparent) for visible parts. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_06.htm (3 of 9)12/30/2006 7:55:34 AM
1987 Volvo 760 c) thick, for parts on the underbody and wheel housing which experience most wear.
Parts of the car which may need to be touched up (and the recommended rustproofing compound) are: visible welded seams and panel seams (type b)
● underbody and wheel housings (type c)
● hood-(type b)
● door hinges-(type b)
● hood hinges and locks-(type b)
After completion of all work on the vehicle, remove excess rustproofing compound with a cloth soaked in kerosene.
The sheet metal surfaces of the engine compartment are protected by a transparent wax-based rustproofing compound. The compound withstands normal washings without detonation.
Mineral based solvents will, however, dissolve the compound, especially so if they contain emulgators.
In such cases the wax protection should be renewed.
pg. 93 Paint touch-up
Paint touch-up
Paint damage requires immediate attention to avoid rusting. Make it a habit to check the finish regularly; when washing, the car for instance. Touch up if necessary.
Paint repairs require special equipment and skill. Contact your Volvo dealer for any extensive damages.
Minor scratches can be repaired by using Volvo touch-up paint. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_06.htm (4 of 9)12/30/2006 7:55:34 AM
1987 Volvo 760
NOTE: When ordering touch-up paint from your Volvo dealer, use the paint code indicated on the model plate. The plate is located on the panel above the right-side head lights.
Minor stone chips and scratches
Material:
Rust remover
Primer - brush-on type
Surface finish - brush-on type
Penknife or similar
Brush
NOTE: When touching up the car, it should be well cleaned and dry and have a surface temperature above 60°F (+ 15°C).
Scars on the surface (where the paint has not been completely penetrated). Repairs can be made directly after light scraping to remove dirt.
Deep scars, (down to the bare metal):
1 Scrape or sand the damaged surface lightly and break the edges of the scar.
Apply the rust remover. (Avoid contact with eyes and skin!) Wait a few minutes and then rinse carefully with water and wipe dry.
2 Thoroughly mix the primer and apply it with a small brush file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_06.htm (5 of 9)12/30/2006 7:55:34 AM
1987 Volvo 760
When the primer surface is dry, the paint can be applied using a brush.
Mix the paint thoroughly; apply several thin paint coats and let dry after each application.
pg. 94 Paint touch-up
3 If there is a longer scratch, you may want to protect surrounding paint by masking it off.
Touching up damaged paint on fender edges and sills
Material:
Rust remover
Primer - spray
Surface finish - spray
Sand paper (H 150-300 grit)
Thinner
NOTE! When touching up the car, it should be well cleaned and dry and have a temperature exceeding
60°F (+15°C).
Mask with tape and paper prior to painting larger surfaces. Remove the masking immediately after application of the last paint coat, before the paint starts to dry.
Touching up is as follows:
1 Remove paint flakes.
2 Sand the damaged surface and wash it clean with thinner.
Apply the rust remover. (Avoid contact with skin!) Wait a few minutes and then rinse carefully with water and wipe dry. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_06.htm (6 of 9)12/30/2006 7:55:34 AM
1987 Volvo 760
3 Shake the spray can for at least 1 minute. Spray on the primer. Move the can slowly and evenly back and forth over the spot and about 8-12 in. (20-30 cm) from the surface. Protect the surrounding surfaces with suitable paper.
NOTE! Spray painting should be done in a well ventilated and dust-free area.
4 When the primer has dried, apply the surface enamel in the same way. Spray on several times and allow the paint to dry a minute or so between each application.
pg. 95 Washing
Washing the car
The car should be washed at regular intervals since dirt, dust, insects and tar spots adhere to the paint and may cause damage.
When washing the car, do not expose it to direct sunlight. Use lukewarm water to soften the dirt before you wash with a sponge, and plenty of water, to avoid scratching.
A detergent can be used to facilitate the softening of dirt and oil.
A water-soluble grease solvent may be used in cases of sticky dirt.
However, use a wash place equipped with a drainage separator.
Dry the car with a clean chamois and remember to clean the drain holes in the doors and rocker panels.
Tar spots can be removed with kerosene or tar remover after the car has been washed.
After washing, lubricate the electrically-operated antenna mast with a cloth soaked in oil.
A stiff-bristle brush and lukewarm soapy water can be used to clean the wiper blades. Frequent cleaning improves visibility considerably.
Note: It is particularly important to wash the car frequently in the wintertime to prevent corrosion, when salt has been used on the roads. Also wash off the dirt from the underside (wheel housings, fenders, etc.)
In areas of high industrial fallout more frequent washing is also Recommended.
Suitable detergents
Special car washing detergent or household detergent can be used. A suitable mixture is about 2.5 fl. oz.
(8.5 cl) of detergent to 2.6 US gal (10 liters) of warm water. After washing with a detergent the car should be well rinsed with clean water.
Bird droppings
Remove from paintwork as soon as possible. Otherwise the finish may be permanently damaged. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_06.htm (7 of 9)12/30/2006 7:55:34 AM
1987 Volvo 760
CAUTION!
When the car is driven immediately after being washed, apply the brakes now and again in order to remove any moisture from the brake linings.
Note! When washing the car, remember to remove dirt from the drain holes in the doors and sills.
pg. 96 Automatic car washing, Polishing and waxing, Chromed parts
Automatic washing-simple and quick
An automatic wash is a simple and quick way to clean your car, but it is worth remembering that it can never be as thorough as when you yourself go over the car with sponge and water. Keeping the underbody clean is most important, especially in the winter. Some automatic washers do not have facilities for washing the underbody.
Before driving into an automatic wash, make sure that side view mirrors, auxiliary lamps, etc., are secure, otherwise there is risk of the machine dislodging them. You should also lower the antenna.
Use automatic washers with clean brushes only. We recommend that you do not wash your car in an automatic wash during the first six months (because the paint will not have hardened sufficiently).
Bear in mind that an automatic wash is never as good as a manual wash.
Polishing and waxing
Normally, polishing is not required during the first year after delivery, however, waxing may be beneficial.
Before applying polish or wax the car must be washed and dried. Tar spots can be removed with kerosene or tar remover. Difficult spots may require a fine rubbing compound.
After polishing use liquid or paste wax.
Several commercially-available products contain both polish and wax.
Waxing alone does not substitute for polishing of a dull surface.
A wide range of polymer-based car waxes can be purchased today.
The waxes are easy to use and produce a long-lasting, high-gloss finish that protects the bodywork file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_06.htm (8 of 9)12/30/2006 7:55:34 AM
1987 Volvo 760 against oxidation, road dirt and fading.
Chromed parts
Chromium-plated and anodized parts should be washed with clean water as soon as they become dirty.
This is particularly important if you drive on gravel roads or on roads where salt is used during the winter. After the car has been washed, apply wax or an anti-rust preparation.
Stains on chrome trim can be removed with commercially-available chrome cleaner.
Do not use abrasive compounds or steel wool.
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1987 Volvo 760
1 9 8 7
VOLVO
760
Volvo Service pg. 97 Volvo Service
Service - an investment!
An investment which will pay dividends in the form of improved reliability, durability, and resale value.
Maintenance schedule
Volvo service
Engine compartment
Engine oil
Exhaust Emission Service
Transmission fluid
Rear axle oil
Power steering fluid, brake fluid
Lubrication, body
Coolant
Drive belts
pg. 98 Volvo Service pg. 99 Servicing
1987
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
760 file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_07.htm (1 of 16)12/30/2006 7:55:36 AM
1987 Volvo 760
A= Adjust (Correct if necessary)
R= Replace
I= Inspect (Correct or Replace if necessary)
L= Lubricate
Maintenance
Miles
Operation
600-
1,200
5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000 55,000 60,000 3
(Km)
(1,000-
(8,000) (16,000) (24,000) (32,000) (40,000) (48,000) (56,000) (64,000) (72,000) (80,000) (88,000) (96,000)
2,000)
EMISSION
SYSTEM
MAINTENANCE
Engine oil and Oil filter 1
R
Cooling System
Hoses and
Connections
I
Engine Drive Belts A
Torque Manifold Nuts A
Valve Clearance
Vacuum Fittings,
Hoses and
Connections
Air Cleaner Filter
Spark Plugs
Fuel System Cap,
Tank, Lines and
Connections
I
I
Torque Catalytic
Converter Mounting
Bolts
Automatic
Transmission Fluid
Manual Transmission
Fluid
Rear Axle Oil
Timing Gear Belt 2
(760 Turbo only)
A
I
R
R
A
R
I
I
I
R
I
I
I
R
I
I
I
R
R
I
I
R
I
I
I
R
I
I
R
R
I
I
I
R
I
I
I
R
R
I
I
R
I
I
I
R
I
I
I
R
R
I
I
I
R
I
I
R
R
R
I
I
1) See section in Owner's Manual for "Engine Oil" for detailed information
2) Not included in emissions systems maintenance, but we recommend that the timing gear belt be replaced every 50,000 miles (80,000 km).
3) For services beyond 60,000 miles (96,000 km) consult your "Maintenance Record Manual" and "Maintenance Service Chart". pg. 100 Servicing
Maintenance
Miles
Operation
600-
1,200
5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000 55,000 60,000
(Km)
(1,000-
(8,000) (16,000) (24,000) (32,000) (40,000) (48,000) (56,000) (64,000) (72,000) (80,000) (88,000) (96,000)
2,000) file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_07.htm (2 of 16)12/30/2006 7:55:36 AM
1987 Volvo 760
MISCELLANEOUS
MAINTENANCE
ENGINE
Engine Coolant
Fuel (Line) Filter
PCV Nipple (Orifice)
Ventilation Hoses
BRAKES
Inspect Brakes.
Replace components as necessary.
Change Brake Fluid 1
STEERING
Tire Wear (Align front end if needed.)
Check power steering fluid level.
BODY
Trunk, Door and
Hood Hinges and
Latches.
I
1)For detailed information see page 114 .
L
I
I
I I
I
I
I
L
I
R
I
R
I
I
L
The following items should be checked weekly by the driver (it takes only a few minutes):
Engine oil level
Brake fluid level
Radiator coolant level
Tire pressure (all five tires)
Operation of all lights
Horns
Windshield wipers
Level of windshield washer fluid
The following should also be carried out at regular intervals:
Washing
Polishing
Cleaning
Rust protection
I pg. 101 Maintenance service
I
I
I
L
I
I
I
I
L
I
I
I
I
R
R
R
A
I
L
MAINTENANCE
Maintenance services
Your Volvo has passed two major inspections before being delivered to you, according to Volvo specifications. After being driven 600-
1,200 miles (1,000-2,000 km), your car should be brought to the Volvo dealer for a service inspection. Engine, manual transmission and rear axle oils will be changed at this time.
Following this inspection, the maintenance inspections outlined in this book should be performed every 5,000 miles (8,000 km).
The extended maintenance inspection intervals make it even more advisable to follow this program.
Inspection and service should also be performed any time a malfunction is observed or suspected.
It is recommended that receipts for vehicle emission services be retained in the event that questions arise concerning maintenance. See your
"Maintenance Records Manual". file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_07.htm (3 of 16)12/30/2006 7:55:36 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Maintenance inspection at 5,000 mile (8,000 km) intervals
Volvo advises you to follow the inspection program at 5,000 mile (8,000 km) intervals which is outlined in the "Maintenance Records
Manual". This maintenance program contains inspections and services necessary for the proper function of your car over the next 5,000 miles (8,000 km).
The maintenance inspections contain several checks which require special instruments and tools and therefore must be performed by a qualified technician.
To keep your Volvo in top condition, specify time tested and proven Genuine Volvo Parts and Accessories.
THE FEDERAL CLEAN AIR ACT (USA)
The Clean Air Act requires vehicle manufactures to furnish written instructions to the ultimate purchaser to assure the proper functioning of those components that control emissions.
The maintenance instructions listed in the "Servicing" section of this Manual represent the minimum maintenance required. These services are not covered by the warranty. You will be required to pay for labor and material used. Refer to your Warranty booklet for further details.
In accordance with Federal Regulations, your Volvo is warranted to meet certain Emission Performance Standards. Refer to your Warranty booklet for detailed information,
●
Emissions Performance Warranty (USA)
●
Limited 5-Year/50,000-Mile Emission System Warranty (USA)
●
5-Year/80,000-Kilometer Emission System Warranty (Canada) pg. 102 Engine compartment
Engine compartment
760 GLE (engine B280F)
1 Expansion tank, coolant
2 Engine oil dipstick
3 Oil filler cap, engine
4 Automatic transmission dipstick
5 Brake fluid reservoir
6 Data plate
7 Battery
8 Radiator
9 Air cleaner
10 Washer fluid reservoir pg. 103 Engine compartment file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_07.htm (4 of 16)12/30/2006 7:55:36 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Engine compartment
760 Turbo (engine B230F-Turbo)
1 Data plate
2 Turbocharger
3 Oil filler cap, engine
4 Engine oil dipstick
5 Brake/clutch fluid reservoir
6 Washer fluid reservoir
7 Expansion tank, coolant
8 Radiator
9 Intercooler
10 Power steering fluid reservoir
11 Battery pg. 104 Engine oil
Checking the oil level
The oil level should be checked each time you refuel. Be sure the oil level is maintained between the upper and lower marks on the dipstick.
Low oil level can cause internal damage to the engine and overfilling can result in high oil consumption. The distance between the dipstick marks represents approx. 1 US qt (1 liter) of oil.
Drain the oil
Drain the oil after driving while it is still hot. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_07.htm (5 of 16)12/30/2006 7:55:36 AM
1987 Volvo 760
WARNING!
The oil may be very hot.
To add or change engine oil
Add oil of the same kind as already used. Capacity (including filter): 6.3 US qts = 6 liters (760 GLE); 4.0 US qts = 3.85 liters (760 Turbo)*.
*if oil cooler is drained, add 0.7 US qts (0.6 liters)
Changing oil filter
Replace the oil filter at every oil change. pg. 105 Engine oil, 5,000-mile (8,000-km) oil/oil filter change interval
Oil quality
Meeting API specification SF
*Oils with designations SF/CC and SF/CD comply with these requirements.
Viscosity (stable ambient temperatures):
Volvo recommends the use of energy-conserving oils. When using these oils, the Volvo recommended oil-change intervals must be followed.
Synthetic or semisynthetic oils may be used if their specifications comply with the oil quality requirements.
Volvo does not recommend additional oil additives, as they can adversely affect the engine. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_07.htm (6 of 16)12/30/2006 7:55:36 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Changing oil and oil filter
Oil and oil filter are first changed at the 600-1,200 mile (1,000-2,000 km) service. Thereafter, changes should be made as specified by this table:
SAE 15W/40 is recommended for use in driving conditions that raise oil temperature and increase oil consumption (i.e., mountain driving; trailer towing).
Note: SAE 15W/40 must not be used at low ambient temperatures; see viscosity chart.
Volvo recommends the use of oils with the American Petroleum Institute (API) label. This label certifies that the oil conforms to the applicable standards and specifications of the API.
If driving conditions include:
●
Extended periods of idling and/ or low-speed operation
●
Frequent short trips (less than 7 miles = 11 km)
●
Extended periods of driving in dusty and/or sandy areas
●
Trailer towing
●
Driving mountainous areas
●
Primarily highway driving
●
Frequent trips of longer than 7 miles = 11 km
Then the correct oil/oil filter change interval is:
EVERY 5,000 miles = 8,000 km or EVERY 3 MONTHS
WHICHEVER COMES FIRST
EVERY 5,000 miles = 8,000 km or EVERY 6 MONTHS
WHICHEVER COMES FIRST pg. 106 Servicing
Torque exhaust manifold nuts
The manifold nuts should be torqued at the 600-1,200 mile (1,000-2,000 km) inspection. A loose manifold could alter air/fuel ratio and cause an increase in emissions and/or poor driveability.
Valves
The valve clearance should be checked and, if necessary, adjusted every 30,000 miles (50,000 km).
Air cleaner
Replace the air cleaner cartridge with a new one every 30,000 miles (50,000 km). The cartridge should be replaced more often when driving under dirty and dusty conditions. The filter cannot be cleaned and, therefore, should always be replaced with a new one.
Vacuum fittings, hoses and connections
Unstable idle, misfiring, or poor emission control is often caused by leaking vacuum hoses or connections. Check hoses and connections on distributor vacuum unit, connections on heater control servo systems and hydraulic brake servo.
Checking and adjusting idle speed
Your Volvo is equipped with an electronically controlled idle speed system that requires no checking or adjustment.
Fuel system cap, tank and lines, and connections
The effectiveness of the fuel system to contain hydrocarbons is dependent largely on a leak free system. Check for proper sealing of gasoline filler cap which contains "0" ring-type seals. Check all evaporative hoses in vehicle for tightness. Check fuel lines under vehicle and repair if necessary.
Fuel (line) filter
The fuel filter is located on the left suspension tower brace. This filter is to be changed every 60,000 miles (100,000 km). The filter is replaced as one complete unit.
Replace more frequently if contaminated fuel is introduced into the tank (or if there is reason to suspect that this has occurred). file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_07.htm (7 of 16)12/30/2006 7:55:36 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Timing Gear Belt (Turbo Models only)
The timing gear belt should be adjusted at the 600-1200 mile (1000-2000 km) inspection. We recommend that the belt be replaced every
50,000 miles (80,000 km). pg. 107 Servicing
1 Battery
2 Injection control unit
3 Ignition control unit
4 Fuel filter
5 Fuel pump
6 Fuel feed pump
7 Air mass meter
8 Throttle switch
9 Temperature sensor
10 Injector
11 Oxygen sensor
LH Jetronic 2.2 fuel system (760 GLE)
The LH-Jetronic 2.2 fuel injection system is all-electronic and is microprocessor-controlled. It can continually compensate for variations in engine load, speed and temperature to give the best economy and power. The most unique feature of the system is an air mass meter that measures the mass of the inducted air instead of the volume. In this way the system can make instantaneous adjustments for changes in air temperature or density, thus always assuring the best economy with the lowest-possible exhaust emissions.
Lambda-sond TM (oxygen sensor) System
This is an emission control system designed to reduce emissions and improve fuel economy. An oxygen sensor monitors the composition of the exhaust gases leaving the engine. The exhaust gas analysis is fed into an electronic unit. This adjusts the air-fuel ratio to provide optimum conditions for combustion and efficient reduction of the three major pollutants (hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrous gases) by a 3-way catalytic converter. pg. 108 Servicing file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_07.htm (8 of 16)12/30/2006 7:55:36 AM
1987 Volvo 760
1 Battery
2 Injection control unit
3 Ignition control unit
4 Fuel filter
5 Fuel pump
6 Fuel feed pump
7 Air mass meter
8 Throttle switch
9 Temperature sensor
10 Injector
11 Oxygen sensor
12 Intercooler
LH Jetronic 2.2 fuel system (760 Turbo)
The LH-Jetronic 2.2 fuel injection system is all-electronic and is microprocessor-controlled. It can continually compensate for variations in engine load, speed and temperature to give the best economy and power. The most unique feature of the system is an air mass meter that measures the mass of the inducted air instead of the volume. In this way the system can make instantaneous adjustments for changes in air temperature or density, thus always assuring the best economy with the lowest-possible exhaust emissions.
Lambda-sond TM (oxygen sensor) System
This is an emission control system designed to reduce emissions and improve fuel economy. An oxygen sensor monitors the composition of the exhaust gases leaving the engine. The exhaust gas analysis is fed into an electronic unit. This adjusts the air-fuel ratio to provide optimum conditions for combustion and efficient reduction of the three major pollutants (hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrous gases) by a 3-way catalytic converter. pg. 109 Servicing
Catalytic Converter
This is a supplementary device in the exhaust system, designed to clean exhaust gases.
This device is mainly a container with a ceramic material insert, designed to let the exhaust gases pass through channels in the insert. The file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_07.htm (9 of 16)12/30/2006 7:55:36 AM
1987 Volvo 760 channel walls are covered by a thin layer of platina-palladium. These metals act as catalysts, permitting a chemical action to occur without actually taking part in it.
The emission (CO, HC, NOx) content will increase if the Catalytic Converter is damaged. Lambda-sond TM equipped vehicles use Catalytic
Converters containing platinum and rhodium.
Torque Catalytic Converter mounting bolts
The Catalytic Converter mounting bolts should be torqued after the first 600-1,200 miles (1,000-2,000 km).
CAUTION:
Vehicles with Catalytic Converter must use unleaded fuel only. Otherwise the Catalytic Converter will become ineffective.
See "Fuel requirements" pg. 110 Servicing
WARNING!
The ignition system operates at very high voltages. Special safety precautions must be followed to prevent injury.
Always turn the ignition off when:
● connecting engine test and diagnostic equipment to the vehicle (timing light, tach-dwell tester, ignition oscilloscope etc).
●
Replacing ignition components e.g. plugs, coil, distributor, HT leads etc.
●
Do not touch any part of the ignition system while the engine is running. This may result in unintended movements and body injury.
Replacing spark plugs
The spark plugs should be changed every 30,000 miles (50,000 km). However, city driving or fast highway driving may necessitate changing after 10,000 miles (16,000 km) of driving. When installing new plugs, be sure to fit the right type and use correct torque, see
Specifications. When changing the plugs, check that the suppressor connectors are in good condition. Cracked or damaged connectors should be replaced.
When changing spark plugs, clean the cables and cable terminals, also the rubber seals. If the car is driven on roads where salt is used during the winter, coat the cables with silicone. pg. 111 Servicing
Evaporative control system
The 760 is equipped with a gas evaporative control system, which prevents gasoline fumes from being released into the atmosphere.
The system is comprised of an expansion chamber in the fuel tank, a roll-over valve on the cross member in front of the fuel tank, and a charcoal canister with built-in vacuum.
The components are interconnected by hoses which channel fuel vapor from the gas tank to the charcoal filter, where it is stored until the engine is started and then drawn into the engine's fuel induction system.
Crankcase ventilation
The engine is provided with positive crankcase ventilation which prevents crankcase gases from being released into the atmosphere. Instead, the crankcase gases are admitted to the intake manifold and cylinders. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_07.htm (10 of 16)12/30/2006 7:55:36 AM
1987 Volvo 760
PCV system, B280F
The orifice nipple in the intake manifold should be cleaned every 60,000 miles (100,000 km)
Check/replace rubber hoses at the same time.
PCV system, B230F-Turbo
The orifice nipple in the intake manifold and the filter at the end of the PCV hose in the air cleaner should be removed and cleaned every
60,000 miles (100,000 km).
Check/replace rubber hoses at the same time. pg. 112 Manual transmission, rear axle
Manual transmission with overdrive (M46)
Capacity: 2.4 US qts (2.3 liters)
Fluid type: Automatic Transmission Fluid Type F or G (FLM).
Note! Do not mix ATF and engine oil.
Replace: at 600-1,200 mile (1,000-2,000 km) service only.
The oil level should be up to the filler plug. Drain the oil immediately after driving, while it is still hot, by removing plug.
Transmission and overdrive are lubricated by the same oil. Therefore, when the oil is drained through the drain plug, also remove cover on the overdrive and clean strainer.
Note: Refer to "Specifications" section of this manual for additional information on transmissions. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_07.htm (11 of 16)12/30/2006 7:55:36 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Rear axle
Capacity: 1.7 US qts (1.6 liters)
Oil type: API GL-5 (MIL-L-2105 B or C).
Viscosity: SAE 90 or 80W /90.
Replace: at 600-1,200 mile (1,000-2,000 km) service only.
The oil level should be up to the filler plug.
Drain rear axle oil through drain plug.
When the temperature is consistently below 15°F (-10°C) use API GL-5 SAE 80W oil. pg. 113 Automatic transmission
Automatic transmission oil
Capacity: See "Specifications" section.
Fluid type: Automatic Transmission Fluid type Dexron IID.
Replace: Every 20,000 miles (32,000 km).
CAUTION!
Oil spilled on a hot exhaust pipe constitutes a fire risk.
A Cold transmission: oil temperature= +105°F(+40°C).
This is a normal temperature for the transmission after idling for about 10 minutes. At oil temperature below +105 °F(+40 °C), the level may be below the MIN mark.
B Warm transmission: oil temperature = +195°F(+90°C).
This temperature is reached after driving for about 30 minutes. At oil temperature above +195 °F(+90 °C), the level may be above the MAX mark.
Note! file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_07.htm (12 of 16)12/30/2006 7:55:36 AM
1987 Volvo 760
The engine should be idling when checking transmission fluid level.
Check the oil level as follows:
Park the car on level surface with the engine idling.
Slowly move the selector lever through all the gear positions and then to position P. Wait 2 minutes before checking the oil level. As the illustration shows, the dipstick has a "Cold" and a "Warm" side.
The oil level should be between the MIN and MAX marks.
Wipe the dipstick with a clean cloth. CAUTION! The oil may be very hot!
Do not use rags that could leave lint on the dipstick.
The transmission is topped up via the dipstick tube.
The space between the MIN and MAX marks on the dipstick corresponds to 0.5 US qt. (0.5 liter). Do not fill the transmission with too much oil, since this can result in oil being ejected from the transmission.
Too little oil, on the other hand, can negatively affect transmission operation, particularly in very cold weather. pg. 114 Brake fluid, power steering fluid
Brake fluid
The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks.
Fluid type: DOT 4
Replace: every second year or 30,000 miles (50,000 km). The brake fluid should be replaced once a year or every 15,000 miles (25,000 km) when driving under extremely severe conditions (mountain driving, hot climate, high humidity etc.)
Check, without removing the cap, that the level is above the "MIN" mark of the fluid reservoir.
Always entrust brake fluid changing to a Volvo dealer.
Power steering fluid
760 GLE
The dipstick has markings for hot and cold fluid.
When cold, the fluid must not be above the COLD mark, and similarly, when hot it must not be above the HOT mark. Top up with ATF if the level drops to below the ADD mark.
760 Turbo
The fluid level should lie between the MIN and MAX on the side of the dipstick. The space between the marks corresponds to 0.2 US qts/ liters.
Fluid type: ATF
Replace: no fluid change required file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_07.htm (13 of 16)12/30/2006 7:55:36 AM
1987 Volvo 760 pg. 115 Lubrication
No. Lubricating point
1 Hood lock and latch
2 Hood hinges
3 Door stop
4 Sunroof wind deflector
5 Door lock catch plate
6 Trunk lid lock key hole
7 Window regulator Locking device (on inside of door)
8 Front seat slide rail and latch
Lubricant
Paraffin wax
Oil
Oil
Oil
Paraffin wax
Low temperature grease
Oil, grease Silicone grease
Oil
To avoid rattles and unnecessary wear, the body should be lubricated a few times per year. pg. 116 Cooling system
Check coolant level
The cooling system must be filled with coolant and not leak to operate at maximum efficiency. Check the coolant level when filling fuel.
The level should be between the "Max" and "Min" marks on the expansion tank. The check should be made with particular thoroughness when the engine is new or when the cooling system has been drained.
Do not remove the filler cap other than for topping-up with coolant. Frequent removal may prevent coolant circulation between the engine and the expansion tank during engine warm-up and cooling. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_07.htm (14 of 16)12/30/2006 7:55:36 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Changing coolant
Every two years or 30,000 miles (50,000 km) the cooling system should be drained, flushed and refilled.
Remove the expansion tank cap. Open the drain cocks on both sides of the engine block and disconnect the lower radiator hose.
Fill coolant through the expansion tank. The heater controls should be fully open when draining and filling.
Add coolant until the level is up to the MAX mark or slightly above.
Start engine and run until hot. Check the cooling system connections for tightness. Also re-check the coolant level.
Capacity: See "Specifications"
Coolant: Volvo Coolant type C (blue green)
CAUTION
The cooling system must always be kept filled to correct level.
If it is not kept filled, there can be high local temperatures in the engine which could result in damage.
Top up with coolant
Top up with coolant by filling the expansion tank when level is at the "Min" mark. Use a mixture of 50 percent anti-freeze/summer coolant and 50 percent water all the year round. Top up to the "Max" mark.
If the engine is warm, and you are going to top up coolant, unscrew the cap slowly in order to allow any excess pressure to escape.
NOTE: Do not top up with water only. Water by itself reduces the rust-protective and anti-freeze qualities of the coolant and has a lower boiling point. It can also cause damage to the cooling system if it should freeze. pg. 117 Drive belts
Checking the belt tension
The belt tension can be checked by depressing the fan belt (engine not running!) at a point midway between the alternator and fan. It should be possible to press down the belt about 1/4"-3/8" (5-10 mm). This also applies to other drive belts on the engine.
Belt check
Check the belts regularly to make sure they are in good condition and are clean. Worn or dirty belts can cause poor cooling and low alternator output as well as impair the operation of the power steering and the air conditioning unit. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_07.htm (15 of 16)12/30/2006 7:55:36 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Belt adjustment and replacement
The belts can be difficult to reach and it is advisable to let your Volvo dealer adjust the tension of the belts or replace them, if necessary. pg. 118 Label information
The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) should always be quoted in all correspondence concerning your vehicle with the dealer and when ordering parts.
1 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
VIN plate is located on top left surface of dashboard. The VIN is also stamped on the right hand door pillar.
2 Vehicle Emission Control Information
Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety and emissions standards, as evidenced by the certification label on the right side of the firewall. For further information regarding these regulations, please consult your Volvo dealer.
3 Model Plate
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). Codes for color and upholstery etc. This plate is located on panel above right headlight.
4 Loads and Tire Pressures
5 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) specifications (USA) and Ministry of Transport (CMVSS) Standards (Canada)
This label is located on rear facing side of the driver's door.
6 Service Label
Label on left-rear door frame. Information on certain components.
All specifications are subject to change without notice. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_07.htm (16 of 16)12/30/2006 7:55:36 AM
1987 Volvo 760
1 9 8 7
VOLVO
760
Specifications
pg. 119 Specifications
Specifications
Dimensions and weights
Length
Width
Height
Wheelbase
Track, front
760 GLE
760 Turbo
188.4 in (478.5 cm)
68.9 in (175 cm)
56.5 in (143 cm)
109 in (277 cm)
57.5 in (146 cm) rear 57.5 in (146 cm)
Turning circle, (between curbs) 32.5 ft (9.9 m)
Trunk capacity (sedans) 17.2 cu. ft. (0.49 m 3 )
Cargo capacity (wagons) with rear seats up with rear seats down
Curb weight (sedan)
39.3 cu. ft. (1.1 m 3 )
74.9 cu. ft. (2.1 m 3 )
3116-3157 lbs (1413-1432 kg)
Curb weight (wagon) 3209-3226 lbs (1455-1463 kg)
Gross vehicle weight (sedan) 4010 lbs (1820 kg)
Gross vehicle weight (wagon) 4230 lbs (1920 kg)
Capacity Weight* 1000 lbs (455 kg)
Permissible axle weight, front 2050 lbs (930 kg) rear (sedan) rear (wagon)
Max. roof load
2090 lbs (950 kg)
2310 lbs (1050 kg)
220 lbs (100 kg) file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_08.htm (1 of 11)12/30/2006 7:55:37 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Max. trailer weight 3300 lbs (1500 kg)
See also section "Trailer hauling".
*The max permissible axle loads must not be exceeded!
WARNING!
When adding accessories, equipment, luggage and other cargo to your vehicle, the total loaded weight capacity of the vehicle must not be exceeded.
Consult your Volvo dealer for information.
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
pg. 120 Specifications
Engine Oil
Quality: According to API SF.
Oils with designation SF/CC and SF/CD comply with these demands.
Synthetic or semi-synthetic oils may be used if their specifications comply with the above.
Volvo recommends the use of fuel-economy-improving oils. When using these oils, the Volvo recommended oil change intervals must be followed.
Volvo does not recommend oil additives as they can adversely affect the engine.
Capacity: (incl. oil filter)
760 GLE:6.3 US qts. (6.0 liters)
760 Turbo:4.0 US qts. (3.85 liters)
4.7 US qts. (4.45 liters) if oil cooler is drained.
Manual transmission fluid
Automatic transmission
fluid
Quality
Quality
ATF type F or G Capacity
2.4 US qts. (2.3 liters)
ATF Dexron IID Capacity
7.9 US qts. (7.5 liters) file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_08.htm (2 of 11)12/30/2006 7:55:37 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Rear axle oil
Power steering fluid
Brake fluid
Quality
Quality
API-GL-5 (MIL-L-
2105 B or C) SAE
90
Capacity
1.7 US qts. (1.6 liters)
ATF
Brake fluid type DOT 4
Capacity
760 Turbo: 1.05
US qts. (1.0 liter)
760 GLE: 0.7 US qts. (0.7 liter)
Capacity
0.43 US qts. (0.4 liter)
SAE 15 W/40 oil is recommended for use in severe driving conditions which involve high oil temperatures or excessive oil consumption (e.g. mountain driving with frequent deceleration, or highspeed driving.)
pg. 121 Specifications
Engine (760 GLE)
Liquid-cooled, gasoline, 6-cylinder V-engine with 90° angle. Aluminum cylinder block with cast-iron, replaceable wet liners. Aluminum-alloy cylinder head has separate inlet and exhaust passages. Single, overhead camshafts.
Engine lubrication is provided by a gear pump driven from crankshaft. Full-flow type oil filter. Exhaust emission control accomplished by fuel injection, Lambda-sond TM system and catalytic converter.
Closed crankcase ventilation system and evaporative emission control system.
Type designation
Output (SAEJ 1349)
Volvo B280F
145 hp at 5100 rpm (108 kW at 85 rps)
Max. torque (SAEJ 1349) 173 ft. lbs. (235 Nm) at 3750 rpm
Number of cylinders 6
Bore
Stroke
Displacement
Compression ratio
Valve clearance cold engine
3.58" (91 mm)
2.87" (73 mm)
2.85 litres
9.5:1 inlet exhaust
0.004-0.06" (0.10-0.15 mm)
0.010-0.012" (0.25-0.30 mm)
All specifications are subject to change without notice. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_08.htm (3 of 11)12/30/2006 7:55:38 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Engine (760 Turbo)
Liquid-cooled, gasoline, 4-cylinder in-line engine. Cast-iron cylinder block with cylinders bored directly in block. Aluminum-alloy cylinder head with single overhead camshaft and separate intake and outlet channels. Engine lubrication is provided by a gear pump driven from the crankshaft. Full-flow type oil filter. Exhaust emission control accomplished by fuel injection, Lambda-sond TM system and catalytic converter. Exhaust-gas-driven turbo-compressor with intercooler.
Type designation
Output (SAEJ 1349)
Volvo B230F-Turbo
160 hp at 5300 rpm (119 kW at 88 rps)
Max. torque (SAEJ 1349) at rpm 187 ft. lbs. (253 Nm) at 2900 rpm
Number of cylinders
Bore
Stroke
Displacement
Compression ratio
Valve clearance cold engine
4
3.78" (96 mm)
3.15" (80 mm)
2.32 litres
8.7:1 inlet exhaust
Checking Adjusting
0.014-0.018"
(0.35-0.45 mm) (0.40-0.45 mm)
0.014-0.018"
(0.35-0.45 mm) (0.40-0.45 mm)
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
pg. 122 Specifications
760 GLE (Engine B280F)
Cooling System
Type - Positive pressure, closed system
Thermostat-begins to open at . . . .189°F(87°C)
Coolant: Volvo Coolant type C (blue-green)
Capacity: 10.6 qts(10 litres)
Fuel system
The engine is equipped with an electronic fuel injection system (type LH-Jetronic 2.2).
Ignition System
Firing order - 1-6-3-5-2-4
Ignition setting (cannot be adjusted) - 16° ± 2° B.T.D.C. (at 750 rpm) file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_08.htm (4 of 11)12/30/2006 7:55:38 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Spark plugs - Volvo P/N 273599-1 (kit)*
Spark plug gap - 0.024-0.028" (0.6-0.7 mm)
Tightening torque - 9 ± 1.5 ft. lbs. (12 ± 2 Nm)
Distributor, direction of rotation - Clockwise
*Bosch HR 6 DC (or equivalent)
760 Turbo (Engine B230F-Turbo)
Cooling System
Type - Positive pressure, closed system
Thermostat-begins to open at . . . .189°F(87°C)
Coolant: Volvo Coolant type C (blue-green)
Capacity: 10 qts (9.5 liters)
Fuel system
The engine is equipped with an electronic fuel injection system (type LH-Jetronic. 2.2).
Ignition System
Firing order - 1-3-4-2
Ignition setting - 12° B.T.D.C.(at 900 rpm)
Spark plugs - Volvo P/N 271409-5 (kit)*
Spark plug gap - 0.024-0.028" (0.6-0.7 mm)
Tightening torque - 15-22 ft. lbs. (20-30 Nm)
Distributor, direction of rotation - Clockwise
*Bosch WR 7 DC (or equivalent)
pg. 123 Specifications
POWER TRANSMISSION
Manual or automatic transmission.
Hypoid-type final drive.
Manual transmission M46 (760 Turbo)
Reduction ratios:
1st gear - 4.03:1
2nd gear - 2.16:1
3rd gear - 1.37:1
4th gear - 1:1
Overdrive - 0.79:1
Reverse - 3.68:1 file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_08.htm (5 of 11)12/30/2006 7:55:38 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Rear axle
Reduction ratio: 3.54:1
Automatic transmission AW71
Reduction ratios:
1st gear - 2.45:1
2nd gear - 1.45:1
3rd gear - 1:1
Overdrive - 0.69:1
Reverse - 2.21:1
Rear axle
Reduction ratios:
3.54:1 (760 GLE)
3.73:1 (760 Turbo)
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
Speeds at 1000 engine rpm (manual transmission)
Rear axle ratio 3.54:1 mph km/h
1st gear 5.0 8.0
2nd gear 9.2 14.8
3rd gear 14.5 23.4
4th gear 19.9 32.1
Overdrive 25.2 40.6
Reverse 5.4 8.7
Front end
McPherson-type spring and strut suspension. Shock absorbers housed in strut casing. Rack-and-pinion steering.
Safety-type steering column.
The alignment specifications apply to an unladen car, but include fuel, coolant, and spare wheel.
Toe-in, measured on the wheel rim: 5/16" ± 1/64" (2±0.5 mm)
tire sides: 3/32"± 1/32" (2.5 ± 1 mm)
pg. 124 Specifications
file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_08.htm (6 of 11)12/30/2006 7:55:38 AM
1987 Volvo 760
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
12V, negative ground.
Voltage-controlled alternator. Single-wire system with chassis and engine used as conductors.
Voltage - 12V
Battery, type - Maintenance free
Capacity - 55 Amp/hr
Electrolyte, specific gravity - 1.28
Recharge at - 1.23
Alternator, rated output - 1260 W
Max. current - 100 Amp
Lights, 12V
Headlights, inner
Headlights, outer
Parking lights, front
Turn signals, front
Turn signals, rear
Tail lights
US bulb No.
H4651
H4656
1157
1157
1073
67
Power
Halogen
Halogen
Socket
Sealed
Beam
Sealed beam
21/5W/32/3 cp Bay 15 d 2
21/5W/32/3 cp Bay 15 d 2
21 W/32 cp Ba 15 s
5 W/4 cp Ba 15 s
No. of bulbs
2
2
2
2
Tail light/ Brake light 1157
High mounted brake light
21/5W/32/3 cp BAY 15 d
Volvo P/N 968113 20 W Ba 9 s
2
1
Back-up lights
Rear fog lights
1073
1073
21/W 32 cp Ba 15 s
21 W/32 cp Ba 15 s
2
2
The following bulbs may be obtained from your nearest Volvo dealer:
Lights, 12V
Fog lights
License plate light
Door warning lights
Power Socket
55 W H3
4 W W2.1X9.5d
3 W W2.1x9.5d
Interior light
Reading lights, front
10 W SV 8.5
5 W W2.1x9.5d
Reading lights, rear 5 W W2.1x9.5d
Engine compartment light 10 W SV 8.5
Trunk light 10 W SV 8.5
No. of bulbs
2
2
4
1
2
2
1
1 file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_08.htm (7 of 11)12/30/2006 7:55:38 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Glove box light
Instrument lighting
2 W Ba 9 s
3 W W2.1x9.5d
1
3
Lighting, control panel 1.2 W Volvo P/N 942327 12
- A/T selector 1.2 W Volvo P/N 942327 1
- ashtray, rear
- seatbelt lock
Warning lights
1.2 W Volvo P/N 942327 1
1.2 W Volvo P/N 966326 1
- charging
- oil pressure
- parking brake
- brake failure
- bulb failure
Indicator lights
- seat belts, rear
- seat belts, front
- turn signals
- high beams
- overdrive
- engine oil level
- washer fluid level
- Lambda-sond TM
1.2 W Volvo P/N 966326 1
1.2 W Volvo P/N 966326 1
1.2 W Volvo P/N 966326 1
1.2 W Volvo P/N 966326 1
1.2 W Volvo P/N 966326 1
2 W Ba 9 s 1
1.2 W Volvo P/N 966326 1
1.2 W Volvo P/N 966326 2
1.2 W Volvo P/N 966326 1
1.2 W Volvo P/N 966326 1
1.2 W Volvo P/N 966326 1
1.2 W Volvo P/N 966326 1
1.2 W Volvo P/N 966326 1
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
pg. 125 Specifications
Vehicle Loading
The tires on your Volvo will perform to specifications at all normal loads when inflated as recommended on the tire information label. The label is located on the rear-facing edge of the right-front door.
This label lists both tire and vehicle design limits.
Do not load your car beyond the load limits indicated. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_08.htm (8 of 11)12/30/2006 7:55:38 AM
1987 Volvo 760
WARNING!
Improperly inflated tires will reduce tire life, adversely affect vehicle handling and can possible lead to failure resulting in loss of vehicle control without prior warning.
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
Tool kit
Wheel nut wrench.
2 screwdrivers (1 Phillips, 1 standard)
Tommy bar
2 open end wrenches.
Capacities 760 GLE 760 Turbo
Fuel tank (approx.)
Cooling System
15.8 US gal. 15.8 US gal.
60 liters 60 liters
10.6 US qts. 10 US qts.
10 liters 9.5 liters
Engine at oil change
Engine excl. oil filter
6.3 US qts. 4.0 US qts.*
6.0 liters 3.85 liters
6.3 US qts. 3.5 US qts.*
6.0 liters 3.35 liters
2.4 US qts. 2.4 US qts.
Manual transmission (M46)
2.3 liters 2.3 liters
Automatic transmission (AW71) 7.9 US qts. 7.9 US qts.
file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_08.htm (9 of 11)12/30/2006 7:55:38 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Rear axle
Power steering gear
7.5 liters 7.5 liters
1.7 US qts. 1.7 US qts.
1.6 liters 1.6 liters
1.05 US qts.
1.0 liter
0.7 US qts.
0.7 liter
*if oil cooler is drained, add 0.7 US qts. (0.6 liter)
pg. 126 Specifications
Service Manuals for your Volvo are available for purchase. These are the same manuals used by competent Volvo technicians.
Major sections within the Service Manual System include: 0-General Information; 1-Lubrication and
Service; 2-Engine; 3-Electrical System; 4-Power Transmission; 5-Brakes; 6-Suspension and Steering; 7-
Springs, Shock Absorbers and Wheels; 8-Body and Interior.
A Service Manual Brochure/Order Form was placed in the car prior to delivery from the dealer to you.
Complete ordering information is provided.
Please note that these manuals may be offered for sale by your Volvo dealer. Prices charged by the dealer can vary from those listed in the brochure (according to Federal law).
Additional copies of the Brochure/Order Form may be obtained from your Volvo dealer, or by mail directly from:
Volvo Cars of North America
Rockleigh Industrial Park
Rockleigh, New Jersey 07647
Attention: Volvo Service Literature
Note: that the above pertains to vehicles, sold in the U S. A. only.
All specifications are subject to change without notice . file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_08.htm (10 of 11)12/30/2006 7:55:38 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Volvo supports Voluntary Mechanic Certification by the N.I.A.S.E. Certified mechanics have demonstrated a high degree of competence in specific areas.
Besides passing exams each mechanic must also have worked in the field for two or more years before a certificate is issued.
These professional mechanics are fully able to analyze vehicle problems and perform the necessary service procedures to keep your Volvo at peak operating condition.
Note! The above pertains to USA only.
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1987 Volvo 760
1 9 8 7
VOLVO
760
Index
pg. 128 - 129 Index
A
Air Conditioning
Air louvers
Alternator, important note
Anti-freeze
Anti-rust treatment
Ash trays
Automatic transmission
Automatic transmission, oil
B
Battery
Body and chassis
Brake fluid
Brakes
Break-in period
Bulb failure warning light
Bulbs
C
Capacities
Car care
Catalytic converter
Chassis number file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_09.htm (1 of 9)12/30/2006 7:55:38 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Checking coolant
Checking engine oil
Child safety
Child safety locks
Cigarette lighter
Climate control
Clock
Cold start
Cold weather driving
Control lights
Coolant
Coolant, drain
Cooling system
Cruise control
D
Defroster
Demister
Diagnosis
Dimensions and weights
Dipstick
Door lock anti-freeze
Doors and locks
Drain plug, engine
Drain plug, rear axle
Drive belts
Driving economy
Driving with trunk lid open
E
Electrical system
Emergency towing (pulling)
Engine number
file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_09.htm (2 of 9)12/30/2006 7:55:38 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Engine
Engine oil
F
Fan belts
Fault Tracing
Federal Clean Air Act
Fog lights
Front seats
Front wheel alignment
Fuel requirements
Fuel gauge
Fuel tank cap
Fuses
G
Gas filler cap
Gasoline requirements
Gear shift positions
H
Hand Brake
Hazard warning flasher
Headlight flasher
Headlights
Headlights replacement
Heating
Hood lock
Horn
I
Ignition and steering wheel lock
Instrument lights
Instrument and controls
Interior light
,
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1987 Volvo 760
J
Jack
Parking brake
Jump starting
K
Keys
Kick-down
L
Label information
Oil pressure
License plate lights
Oil filter
Lights
Oil change, transmission
Locks
Oil change, rear axle
Long distance trips
Oil change, engine
Lubrication
O
Odometer
Lumbar support
Manual transmission oil
M
Maintenance service
Manual transmission, driving with
Overdrive
P
Paint touch-up
Parking lights
Polishing
Power steering fluid
file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_09.htm (4 of 9)12/30/2006 7:55:38 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Power train
R
Radios
Rear axle oil
Rear foglights
Rear view mirrors
Rear window demister
Refueling
Road assistance
Rustproofing
Rust protection
S
Seat belts
Seats
Service diagnosis
Servicing
Shift indicator light
Shift positions
Shop manuals, Volvo
Snow chains
Snow tires
Spare wheel
Spark plugs
Specifications
Speedometer
Starting engine
Starting key
Steering wheel lock
Storage space
Sunroof
T
Tachometer file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_09.htm (5 of 9)12/30/2006 7:55:38 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Tailgate (wagon)
Temperature gauge
Tire pressure
Tires
Tire wear indicator
Tools
Touch up
Towing
Trailer hauling
Transmission oil
Trunk
Turn signals
Type designations
U
Upholstery, cleaning
V
Vehicle identification number
Vehicle storage
Ventilation outlets
VIN (Vehicle Identification
Number)
W
Warning lights
Warranty
Warranty inspection
Washer fluid
Washer nozzles
Washing
Waxing
Weights
What causes rust
Wheel alignment file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_09.htm (6 of 9)12/30/2006 7:55:38 AM
1987 Volvo 760
Wheel change
Wheels and tires
Window lifts
Windshield washers
Windshield wipers
Winter driving
Wiper blades, replacement
pg. 130 When filling gas always check:
Fuel: Octane rating 91 RON (Unleaded) 87 (R+M)/2
Canada:Unleaded regular
A - Check, without removing the cap, that the brake fluid level is above the Min-mark. Brake fluid
DOT 4.
B - Oil level should be between dipstick marks. The distance between the marks represents approx. 1 US at. - 1 liter. When necessary, add oil of the same type as already used.
C - Coolant level should be between the expansion tank marks. Mixture 50 percent anti-freeze and 50 percent water. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_09.htm (7 of 9)12/30/2006 7:55:38 AM
1987 Volvo 760
D - Battery-maintenance free type, it is only necessary to check the electrolyte level at each service.
E - Washer fluid reservoir should be filled with water and solvent (wintertime: windshield washer antifreeze).
Changing a wheel, see pages 70-72
IMPORTANT! Change engine oil and oil filter at 5,000 mile (8,000 km) intervals. See page 104.
pg. 131 When filling gas always check:
Fuel: Octane rating 91 RON (Unleaded) 87 (R+M)/2
Canada:Unleaded regular
A - Check, without removing the cap, that the brake fluid level is above the Min-mark. Brake fluid
DOT 4.
B - Coolant level should be between the expansion tank marks. Mixture 50 percent anti-freeze and 50 file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_09.htm (8 of 9)12/30/2006 7:55:38 AM
1987 Volvo 760 percent water.
C - Oil level should be between dipstick marks. The distance between the marks represents approx. 1 US at. - 1 liter. When necessary, add oil of the same type as already used.
D - Washer fluid reservoir should be filled with water and solvent (wintertime: windshield washer antifreeze).
Changing a wheel, see pages 70-72
IMPORTANT! Change engine oil and oil filter at 5,000 mile (8,000 km) intervals. See page 104.
WARNING!
Detergents and solvents
Do not use gasoline containing lead or benzene as a detergent or solvent.
Both lead and benzene are toxic and may be hazardous to your health.
WARNING!
Carbon monoxide is a poisonous colorless and odorless gas which is present in al exhaust gases. If you ever smell exhaust fumes inside the vehicle, make sure the passenger compartment is ventilated and immediately return the vehicle to dealer for correction.
Never sit in a parked or stopped car for any extended amount of time, nor have it unattended while engine is running.
Never operate the engine if confined, unventilated areas.
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