Intel E5420 - CPU XEON QUAD CORE 2.50GHZ FSB1333MHZ 12M LGA771 HALOGEN FREE TRAY Data Sheet

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Intel E5420 - CPU XEON QUAD CORE 2.50GHZ FSB1333MHZ 12M LGA771 HALOGEN FREE TRAY Data Sheet | Manualzz

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor

5400 Series

Datasheet

August 2008

318589-005

INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL

®

PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,

BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS

PROVIDED IN INTEL'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER,

AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING

LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY

PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications.

Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.

Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved” or “undefined.” Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them.

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.

64-bit computing on Intel architecture requires a computer system with a processor, chipset, BIOS, operating system, device drivers and applications enabled for Intel

®

64 architecture. Processors will not operate (including 32-bit operation) without an

Intel ® 64 architecture-enabled BIOS. Performance will vary depending on your hardware and software configurations. Consult with your system vendor for more information.

Intel® Virtualization Technology requires a computer system with an enabled Intel® processor, BIOS, virtual machine monitor

(VMM) and, for some uses, certain computer system software enabled for it. Functionality, performance or other benefits will vary depending on hardware and software configurations and may require a BIOS update. Software applications may not be compatible with all operating systems. Please check with your application vendor.

Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order.

Intel, Pentium, Intel Xeon, Intel SpeedStep Technology, Intel Core, and the Intel logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of

Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

Copyright © 2007-2008, Intel Corporation.

2 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Datasheet

Contents

5

6

1

2

3

4

Introduction ..............................................................................................................9

1.1

Terminology ..................................................................................................... 10

1.2

State of Data .................................................................................................... 13

1.3

References ....................................................................................................... 13

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications................ 15

2.1

Front Side Bus and GTLREF ................................................................................ 15

2.2

Power and Ground Lands.................................................................................... 16

2.3

Decoupling Guidelines........................................................................................ 16

2.3.1

VCC

2.3.2

VTT

Decoupling...................................................................................... 16

Decoupling ...................................................................................... 16

2.3.3

Front Side Bus AGTL+ Decoupling ............................................................ 16

2.4

Front Side Bus Clock (BCLK[1:0]) and Processor Clocking ....................................... 17

2.4.1

Front Side Bus Frequency Select Signals (BSEL[2:0]) .................................. 17

2.4.2

PLL Power Supply ................................................................................... 18

2.5

Voltage Identification (VID) ................................................................................ 18

2.6

Reserved, Unused, and Test Signals..................................................................... 21

2.7

Front Side Bus Signal Groups.............................................................................. 22

2.8

CMOS Asynchronous and Open Drain Asynchronous Signals .................................... 24

2.9

Test Access Port (TAP) Connection....................................................................... 24

2.10 Platform Environmental Control Interface (PECI) DC Specifications........................... 24

2.10.1 DC Characteristics .................................................................................. 24

2.10.2 Input Device Hysteresis .......................................................................... 25

2.11 Mixing Processors.............................................................................................. 26

2.12 Absolute Maximum and Minimum Ratings ............................................................. 26

2.13 Processor DC Specifications ................................................................................ 27

2.13.1 Flexible Motherboard Guidelines (FMB) ...................................................... 27

2.13.2 VCC Overshoot Specification .................................................................... 38

2.13.3 Die Voltage Validation ............................................................................. 39

2.14 AGTL+ FSB Specifications................................................................................... 39

Mechanical Specifications ........................................................................................ 43

3.1

Package Mechanical Drawings ............................................................................. 43

3.2

Processor Component Keepout Zones................................................................... 47

3.3

Package Loading Specifications ........................................................................... 47

3.4

Package Handling Guidelines............................................................................... 48

3.5

Package Insertion Specifications.......................................................................... 48

3.6

Processor Mass Specifications ............................................................................. 48

3.7

Processor Materials............................................................................................ 48

3.8

Processor Markings............................................................................................ 48

3.9

Processor Land Coordinates ................................................................................ 49

Land Listing............................................................................................................. 51

4.1

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Pin Assignments ........................... 51

4.1.1

Land Listing by Land Name...................................................................... 51

4.1.2

Land Listing by Land Number ................................................................... 61

Signal Definitions .................................................................................................... 71

5.1

Signal Definitions .............................................................................................. 71

Thermal Specifications ............................................................................................ 79

6.1

Package Thermal Specifications........................................................................... 79

6.1.1

Thermal Specifications ............................................................................ 79

6.1.2

Thermal Metrology ................................................................................. 90

6.2

Processor Thermal Features ................................................................................ 90

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Datasheet 3

7

8

9

6.2.1

Intel

® Thermal Monitor Features...............................................................90

6.2.2

On-Demand Mode...................................................................................92

6.2.3

PROCHOT# Signal ..................................................................................93

6.2.4

FORCEPR# Signal ...................................................................................93

6.2.5

THERMTRIP# Signal ................................................................................94

6.3

Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI) ......................................................94

6.3.1

Introduction...........................................................................................94

6.3.2

PECI Specifications .................................................................................96

Features ..................................................................................................................97

7.1

Power-On Configuration Options ..........................................................................97

7.2

Clock Control and Low Power States.....................................................................97

7.2.1

Normal State .........................................................................................98

7.2.2

HALT or Extended HALT State...................................................................98

7.2.3

Stop-Grant State .................................................................................. 100

7.2.4

Extended HALT Snoop or HALT Snoop State,

Stop Grant Snoop State......................................................................... 101

7.3

Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology............................................................. 101

Boxed Processor Specifications.............................................................................. 103

8.1

Introduction.................................................................................................... 103

8.2

Mechanical Specifications.................................................................................. 105

8.2.1

Boxed Processor Heat Sink Dimensions (CEK)........................................... 105

8.2.2

Boxed Processor Heat Sink Weight .......................................................... 113

8.2.3

Boxed Processor Retention Mechanism and Heat Sink

Support (CEK)...................................................................................... 113

8.3

Electrical Requirements .................................................................................... 113

8.3.1

Fan Power Supply (Active CEK)............................................................... 113

8.3.2

Boxed Processor Cooling Requirements.................................................... 114

8.4

Boxed Processor Contents................................................................................. 115

Debug Tools Specifications .................................................................................... 117

9.1

Debug Port System Requirements ...................................................................... 117

9.2

Target System Implementation.......................................................................... 117

9.2.1

System Implementation......................................................................... 117

9.3

Logic Analyzer Interface (LAI) ........................................................................... 117

9.3.1

Mechanical Considerations ..................................................................... 118

9.3.2

Electrical Considerations ........................................................................ 118

4 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Datasheet

Figures

2-1 Input Device Hysteresis ..................................................................................... 25

2-2 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5482 Load Current versus Time ...................... 30

2-3 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series Load Current versus Time ............ 31

2-4 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5400 Series Load Current versus Time............. 31

2-5 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series Load Current versus Time............. 32

2-6 VCC Static and Transient Tolerance Load Lines ...................................................... 34

2-7 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5482 VCC Static and

Transient Tolerance Load Lines ........................................................................... 35

2-8 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series VCC Static and

Transient Tolerance Load Lines ........................................................................... 36

2-9 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5400 Series VCC Static and

Transient Tolerance Load Lines ........................................................................... 36

2-10 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series VCC Static and Transient

Tolerance Load Lines ......................................................................................... 37

2-11 VCC Overshoot Example Waveform...................................................................... 39

2-12 Electrical Test Circuit ......................................................................................... 41

2-13 Differential Clock Waveform................................................................................ 41

2-14 Differential Clock Crosspoint Specification............................................................. 42

2-15 Differential Rising and Falling Edge Rates ............................................................. 42

3-1 Processor Package Assembly Sketch .................................................................... 43

3-2 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Package Drawing (Sheet 1 of 3) ...... 44

3-3 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Package Drawing (Sheet 2 of 3) ...... 45

3-4 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Package Drawing (Sheet 3 of 3) ...... 46

3-5 Processor Top-side Markings (Example)................................................................ 49

3-6 Processor Land Coordinates, Top View.................................................................. 49

3-7 Processor Land Coordinates, Bottom View............................................................. 50

6-1 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5492 and X5482 (C-step)Thermal Profile ......... 81

6-2 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series Thermal Profiles A and B .............. 83

6-3 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5400 Series Thermal Profile ........................... 86

6-4 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series Thermal Profile............................ 87

6-5 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5408 Thermal Profile ..................................... 89

6-6 Case Temperature (TCASE) Measurement Location ................................................ 90

6-7 Intel® Thermal Monitor 2 Frequency and Voltage Ordering ..................................... 92

6-8 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series PECI Topology .............................. 94

6-9 Conceptual Fan Control Diagram of PECI-based Platforms ....................................... 95

7-1 Stop Clock State Machine ................................................................................. 100

8-1 Boxed Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series

1U Passive/3U+ Active Combination Heat Sink (With Removable Fan) .................... 104

8-2 Boxed Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series 2U Passive Heat Sink ......... 104

8-3 2U Passive Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series

Thermal Solution (Exploded View) ..................................................................... 105

8-4 Top Side Board Keepout Zones (Part 1).............................................................. 106

8-5 Top Side Board Keepout Zones (Part 2).............................................................. 107

8-6 Bottom Side Board Keepout Zones..................................................................... 108

8-7 Board Mounting-Hole Keepout Zones ................................................................. 109

8-8 Volumetric Height Keep-Ins .............................................................................. 110

8-9 4-Pin Fan Cable Connector (For Active CEK Heat Sink) ......................................... 111

8-10 4-Pin Base Board Fan Header (For Active CEK Heat Sink)...................................... 112

8-11 Fan Cable Connector Pin Out for 4-Pin Active CEK Thermal Solution ....................... 114

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Datasheet 5

6

Tables

1-1 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series ...................................................10

2-1 Core Frequency to FSB Multiplier Configuration ......................................................17

2-2 BSEL[2:0] Frequency Table .................................................................................18

2-3 Voltage Identification Definition ...........................................................................20

2-4 Loadline Selection Truth Table for LL_ID[1:0] ........................................................21

2-5 Market Segment Selection Truth Table for MS_ID[1:0] ...........................................21

2-6 FSB Signal Groups .............................................................................................22

2-7 AGTL+ Signal Description Table ...........................................................................23

2-8 Non AGTL+ Signal Description Table.....................................................................23

2-9 Signal Reference Voltages...................................................................................23

2-10 PECI DC Electrical Limits.....................................................................................25

2-11 Processor Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................................................27

2-12 Voltage and Current Specifications .......................................................................28

2-13 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5482 VCC Static and

Transient Tolerance............................................................................................32

2-14 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series,

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5400 Series,

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series

VCC Static and Transient Tolerance ......................................................................33

2-15 AGTL+ Signal Group DC Specifications..................................................................37

2-16 CMOS Signal Input/Output Group and TAP Signal Group

DC Specifications ...............................................................................................38

2-17 Open Drain Output Signal Group DC Specifications .................................................38

2-18 VCC Overshoot Specifications ..............................................................................38

2-19 AGTL+ Bus Voltage Definitions ............................................................................40

2-20 FSB Differential BCLK Specifications .....................................................................40

3-1 Package Loading Specifications............................................................................47

3-2 Package Handling Guidelines ...............................................................................48

3-3 Processor Materials ............................................................................................48

4-1 Land Listing by Land Name .................................................................................51

4-2 Land Listing by Land Number ..............................................................................61

5-1 Signal Definitions...............................................................................................71

6-1 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5492 and X5482 (C-step) Thermal

Specifications ....................................................................................................81

6-2 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5492 and X5482 (C-step)Thermal Profile Table .82

6-3 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series Thermal Specifications .................83

6-4 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series Thermal Profile A Table ................84

6-5 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series Thermal Profile B Table ................85

6-6 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5400 Series Thermal Specifications..................85

6-7 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5400 Series Thermal Profile Table ...................86

6-8 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series Thermal Specifications..................87

6-9 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series Thermal Profile Table....................88

6-10 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5408 Thermal Specifications ...........................88

6-11 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5408 Thermal Profile Table .............................89

6-12 GetTemp0() GetTemp1()Error Codes ....................................................................96

7-1 Power-On Configuration Option Lands...................................................................97

7-2 Extended HALT Maximum Power ..........................................................................99

8-1 PWM Fan Frequency Specifications for 4-Pin Active CEK Thermal Solution................ 114

8-2 Fan Specifications for 4-Pin Active CEK Thermal Solution....................................... 114

8-3 Fan Cable Connector Pin Out for 4-Pin Active CEK Thermal Solution........................ 114

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Datasheet

Revision History

Revision

001

002

003

004

005

Description

Initial release

Added product information for the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®

Processor L5408.

Added product information for the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®

Processor L5400 Series.

Corrected L1 cache size

Introduced X5492

Updated X5482 power levels on E-step

Maintains change bars from version 004.

Denoted in the Introduction section that E-step of the X5482 falls into the 120W X5400 family.

Added X5492 processor to Table 7-1 and in Introduction section.

§

Date

November 2007

March 2008

April 2008

August 2008

August 2008

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Datasheet 7

8 Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Datasheet

1

Introduction

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series is a server/workstation processor utilizing four 45-nm Hi-k next generation Intel® Core™ microarchitecture cores. The processor is manufactured on Intel’s 45 nanometer process technology combining high performance with the power efficiencies of a low-power microarchitecture. The Quad-

Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series maintains the tradition of compatibility with

IA-32 software. Some key features include on-die, primary

32-kB instruction cache and

32-kB write-back data cache in each core and 12 MB (2 x 6MB) Level 2 cache with

Intel

®

Advanced Smart Cache architecture. The processors’ Data Prefetch Logic speculatively fetches data to the L2 cache before an L1 cache requests occurs, resulting in reduced effective bus latency and improved performance. The 1066 MHz Front Side

Bus (FSB) is a quad-pumped bus running off a 266 MHz system clock making

8.5 GBytes per second data transfer rates possible. The 1333 MHz Front Side Bus (FSB) is a quad-pumped bus running off a 333 MHz system clock making 10.66 GBytes per second data transfer rates possible. The 1600 MHz Front Side Bus (FSB) is a quadpumped bus running off a 400 MHz system clock making 12.80 GBytes per second data transfer rates possible.

Enhanced thermal and power management capabilities are implemented including

Intel ® Thermal Monitor 1, Intel® Thermal Monitor 2 and Enhanced Intel SpeedStep ®

Technology. These technologies are targeted for dual processor configurations in enterprise environments. Intel ® Thermal Monitor 1 and Intel® Thermal Monitor provide efficient and effective cooling in high temperature situations. Enhanced Intel

SpeedStep Technology provides power management capabilities to servers and workstations.

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series features include Intel

®

Wide Dynamic

Execution, enhanced floating point and multi-media units, Streaming SIMD Extensions

2 (SSE2), Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (SSE3), and Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.1

(SSE4.1). Advanced Dynamic Execution improves speculative execution and branch prediction internal to the processor. The floating point and multi-media units include

128-bit wide registers and a separate register for data movement. SSE3 instructions provide highly efficient double-precision floating point, SIMD integer, and memory management operations.

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series support Intel ® 64 Architecture as an enhancement to Intel's IA-32 architecture. This enhancement allows the processor to execute operating systems and applications written to take advantage of the 64-bit extension technology. Further details on Intel

®

64 Architecture and its programming model can be found in the Intel ® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s

Manual, at http://www.intel.com/products/processor/manuals/ .

In addition, the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series supports the Execute

Disable Bit functionality. When used in conjunction with a supporting operating system,

Execute Disable allows memory to be marked as executable or non executable. This feature can prevent some classes of viruses that exploit buffer overrun vulnerabilities and can thus help improve the overall security of the system. Further details on

Execute Disable can be found at http://www.intel.com/cd/ids/developer/asmona/eng/149308.htm

.

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series support Intel

®

Virtualization

Technology for hardware-assisted virtualization within the processor. Intel Virtualization

Technology is a set of hardware enhancements that can improve virtualization

9

solutions. Intel Virtualization Technology is used in conjunction with Virtual Machine

Monitor software enabling multiple, independent software environments inside a single platform. Further details on Intel Virtualization Technology can be found at http://developer.intel.com/technology/platform-technology/virtualization/index.htm

.

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series is intended for high performance server and workstation systems. The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series supports a Dual Independent Bus (DIB) architecture with one processor on each bus, up to two processor sockets in a system. The DIB architecture provides improved performance by allowing increased FSB speeds and bandwidth. The Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor 5400 Series will be packaged in an FC-LGA Land Grid Array package with 771 lands for improved power delivery. It utilizes a surface mount LGA771 socket that supports Direct Socket Loading (DSL).

Table 1-1.

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series

# of

Processor

Cores

4

L1 Cache

32 KB instruction per core

32 KB data per core

L2 Advanced

Cache

2x6 MB shared

Front Side Bus

Frequency

1600 MHz

1333 MHz

1066 MHz

Package

FC-LGA

771 Lands

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series-based platforms implement independent core voltage (V

CC

) power planes for each processor. FSB termination voltage (V

TT

) is shared and must connect to all FSB agents. The processor core voltage utilizes power delivery guidelines specified by VRM/EVRD 11.0 and its associated load line (see Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) and Enterprise Voltage Regulator-Down

(EVRD) 11.0 Design Guidelines for further details). VRM/EVRD 11.0 will support the power requirements of all frequencies of the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400

Series including Flexible Motherboard Guidelines (FMB) (see Section 2.13.1

). Refer to the appropriate platform design guidelines for implementation details.

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series supports either 1066 MHz,

1333 MHz, or 1600 MHz Front Side Bus operations. The FSB utilizes a split-transaction, deferred reply protocol and Source-Synchronous Transfer (SST) of address and data to improve performance. The processor transfers data four times per bus clock (4X data transfer rate, as in AGP 4X). Along with the 4X data bus, the address bus can deliver addresses two times per bus clock and is referred to as a ‘double-clocked’ or a 2X address bus. In addition, the Request Phase completes in one clock cycle. The FSB is also used to deliver interrupts.

Signals on the FSB use Assisted Gunning Transceiver Logic (AGTL+) level voltages.

Section 2.1

contains the electrical specifications of the FSB while implementation details are fully described in the appropriate platform design guidelines (refer to

Section 1.3

).

1.1

Terminology

A ‘#’ symbol after a signal name refers to an active low signal, indicating a signal is in the asserted state when driven to a low level. For example, when RESET# is low, a reset has been requested. Conversely, when NMI is high, a nonmaskable interrupt has occurred. In the case of signals where the name does not imply an active state but describes part of a binary sequence (such as address or data), the ‘#’ symbol implies that the signal is inverted. For example, D[3:0] = ‘HLHL’ refers to a hex ‘A’, and

D[3:0]# = ‘LHLH’ also refers to a hex ‘A’ (H= High logic level, L= Low logic level).

10

Commonly used terms are explained here for clarification:

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series - Intel 64-bit microprocessor intended for dual processor servers and workstations based on Intel’s 45 nanometer process, in the PC-LGA 771 package with four processor cores. For this document “processors” is used as the generic term for the “Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor 5400 Series”. The term ‘processors’ and “Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor 5400 Series” are inclusive of Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor

X5482, Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series, Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor E5400 Series, and Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400

Series.

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5492– An ultra performance version of the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series. For this document “Quad-

Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5492” is used to call out specifications that are unique to the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5492 SKU.

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5482– An ultra performance version of the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series. For this document “Quad-

Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5482” is used to call out specifications that are unique to the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5482 SKU. E-step version of the X5482 falls into the X5400 family specifications

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series - An accelerated performance version of the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series. For this document “Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series” is used to call out specifications that are unique to the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400

Series SKU.

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5400 Series – A mainstream performance version of the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series. For this document “Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5400 Series” is used to call out specifications that are unique to the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5400

Series SKU.

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series - Intel 64-bit microprocessor intended for dual processor server blades and embedded servers.

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series is a lower voltage and lower power version of the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series. For this document “Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series” is used to call out specifications that are unique to the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400

Series SKU.

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5408 - Intel 64-bit microprocessor intended for dual processor server blades and embedded servers. The Quad-Core

Intel® Xeon® Processor L5408 is a lower voltage and lower power version of the

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series supporting higher case temperatures. It supports a Thermal Profile with nominal and short-term conditions designed to meet Network Equipment Building System (NEBS) level 3 compliance.

For this document “Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5408” is used to call out specifications that are unique to the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5408

SKU.

FC-LGA (Flip Chip Land Grid Array) Package – The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®

Processor 5400 Series package is a Land Grid Array, consisting of a processor core mounted on a pinless substrate with 771 lands, and includes an integrated heat spreader (IHS).

LGA771 socket – The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series interfaces to the baseboard through this surface mount, 771 Land socket. See the LGA771

Socket Design Guidelines for details regarding this socket.

11

12

Processor core – Processor core with integrated L1 cache. L2 cache and system bus interface are shared between the two cores on the die. All AC timing and signal integrity specifications are at the pads of the system bus interface.

Front Side Bus (FSB) – The electrical interface that connects the processor to the chipset. Also referred to as the processor system bus or the system bus. All memory and I/O transactions, as well as interrupt messages, pass between the processor and chipset over the FSB.

Dual Independent Bus (DIB) – A front side bus architecture with one processor on each of several processor buses, rather than a processor bus shared between two processor agents. The DIB architecture provides improved performance by allowing increased FSB speeds and bandwidth.

Flexible Motherboard Guidelines (FMB) – Estimate of the maximum values the

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series will have over certain time periods. Actual specifications for future processors may differ.

Functional Operation – Refers to the normal operating conditions in which all processor specifications, including DC, AC, FSB, signal quality, mechanical and thermal are satisfied.

Storage Conditions – Refers to a non-operational state. The processor may be installed in a platform, in a tray, or loose. Processors may be sealed in packaging or exposed to free air. Under these conditions, processor lands should not be connected to any supply voltages, have any I/Os biased or receive any clocks.

Upon exposure to “free air” (that is, unsealed packaging or a device removed from packaging material) the processor must be handled in accordance with moisture sensitivity labeling (MSL) as indicated on the packaging material.

Priority Agent – The priority agent is the host bridge to the processor and is typically known as the chipset.

Symmetric Agent – A symmetric agent is a processor which shares the same I/O subsystem and memory array, and runs the same operating system as another processor in a system. Systems using symmetric agents are known as Symmetric

Multiprocessing (SMP) systems.

Integrated Heat Spreader (IHS) – A component of the processor package used to enhance the thermal performance of the package. Component thermal solutions interface with the processor at the IHS surface.

Thermal Design Power (TDP) – Processor thermal solutions should be designed to meet this target. It is the highest expected sustainable power while running known power intensive applications. TDP is not the maximum power that the processor can dissipate.

Intel

®

64 Architecture – An enhancement to Intel's IA-32 architecture that allows the processor to execute operating systems and applications written to take advantage of the 64-bit extension technology.

Enhanced Intel SpeedStep

®

Technology – Technology that provides power management capabilities to servers and workstations.

Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI) – A proprietary one-wire bus interface that provides a communication channel between Intel processor and external thermal monitoring devices, for use in fan speed control. PECI communicates readings from the processor’s digital thermometer. PECI replaces the thermal diode available in previous processors.

Intel

®

Virtualization Technology – Processor virtualization, which when used in conjunction with Virtual Machine Monitor software enables multiple, robust independent software environments inside a single platform.

1.2

1.3

VRM (Voltage Regulator Module) – DC-DC converter built onto a module that interfaces with a card edge socket and supplies the correct voltage and current to the processor based on the logic state of the processor VID bits.

EVRD (Enterprise Voltage Regulator Down) – DC-DC converter integrated onto the system board that provides the correct voltage and current to the processor based on the logic state of the processor VID bits.

V

CC

– The processor core power supply.

V

SS

– The processor ground.

V

TT

– FSB termination voltage.

State of Data

The data contained within this document is the most accurate information available by the publication date of this document.

References

Material and concepts available in the following documents may be beneficial when reading this document:

Document

AP-485, Intel

®

Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction

Intel

®

64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 1

Intel

®

64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 2A

Intel

®

64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 2B

Intel

®

64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 3A

Intel

®

64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 3B

Intel

®

64 and IA-32 Intel

®

Architectures Optimization Reference Manual

Intel

®

64 and IA-32 Intel

®

Architectures Software Developer's Manual

Documentation Changes

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Specification Update

Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) and Enterprise Voltage Regulator-Down (EVRD)

11.0 Design Guidelines

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Thermal/Mechanical Design

Guidelines (TMDG)

LGA771 Socket Mechanical Design Guide

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Boundary Scan Descriptive

Language (BSDL) Model

Document

Number

1

241618

253665

253666

253667

253668

253669

248966

252046

318585

315889

318611

313871

318587

Notes

2

2

2

2

2

2

1

2

2

Notes:

1.

Contact your Intel representative for the latest revision of these documents

2.

Document is available publicly at http://developer.intel.com

.

§

13

14

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

2

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®

Processor 5400 Series Electrical

Specifications

2.1

Front Side Bus and GTLREF

Most Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series FSB signals use Assisted

Gunning Transceiver Logic (AGTL+) signaling technology. This technology provides improved noise margins and reduced ringing through low voltage swings and controlled edge rates. AGTL+ buffers are open-drain and require pull-up resistors to provide the high logic level and termination. AGTL+ output buffers differ from GTL+ buffers with the addition of an active PMOS pull-up transistor to “assist” the pull-up resistors during the first clock of a low-to-high voltage transition. Platforms implement a termination voltage level for AGTL+ signals defined as V

TT

. Because platforms implement separate power planes for each processor (and chipset), separate V

CC

and V

TT

supplies are necessary. This configuration allows for improved noise tolerance as processor frequency increases. Speed enhancements to data and address buses have made signal integrity considerations and platform design methods even more critical than with previous processor families. Design guidelines for the processor FSB are detailed

in the appropriate platform design guidelines (refer to Section 1.3

).

The AGTL+ inputs require reference voltages (GTLREF_DATA_MID, GTLREF_DATA_END,

GTLREF_ADD_MID, and GTLREF_ADD_END) which are used by the receivers to determine if a signal is a logical 0 or a logical 1. GTLREF_DATA_MID and

GTLREF_DATA_END is used for the 4X front side bus signaling group and

GTLREF_ADD_MID and GTLREF_ADD_END is used for the 2X and common clock front side bus signaling groups. GTLREF_DATA_MID, GTLREF_DATA_END,

GTLREF_ADD_MID, and GTLREF_ADD_END must be generated on the baseboard (See

Table 2-19

for GTLREF_DATA_MID, GTLREF_DATA_END, GTLREF_ADD_MID, and

GTLREF_ADD_END specifications). Refer to the applicable platform design guidelines for details. Termination resistors (R

TT silicon and are terminated to V

TT

) for AGTL+ signals are provided on the processor

. The on-die termination resistors are always enabled on the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series to control reflections on the transmission line. Intel chipsets also provide on-die termination, thus eliminating the need to terminate the bus on the baseboard for most AGTL+ signals.

Some FSB signals do not include on-die termination (R

TT

) and must be terminated on

the baseboard. See Table 2-8

for details regarding these signals.

The AGTL+ bus depends on incident wave switching. Therefore, timing calculations for

AGTL+ signals are based on flight time as opposed to capacitive deratings. Analog signal simulation of the FSB, including trace lengths, is highly recommended when designing a system. Contact your Intel Field Representative to obtain the Quad-Core

Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series signal integrity models, which includes buffer and package models.

15

2.2

2.3

2.3.1

2.3.2

2.3.3

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

Power and Ground Lands

For clean on-chip processor core power distribution, the processor has 223 V and 267 V

SS

(ground) inputs. All V

CC

CC

(power)

lands must be connected to the processor power plane, while all V processor V

CC

SS

lands must be connected to the system ground plane. The

lands must be supplied with the voltage determined by the processor

Voltage IDentification (VID) signals. See

Table 2-3 for VID definitions.

Twenty two lands are specified as V

TT

, which provide termination for the FSB and provides power to the I/O buffers. The platform must implement a separate supply for these lands which meets the V

TT

specifications outlined in

Table 2-12

.

Decoupling Guidelines

Due to its large number of transistors and high internal clock speeds, the Quad-Core

Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series is capable of generating large average current swings between low and full power states. This may cause voltages on power planes to sag below their minimum values if bulk decoupling is not adequate. Larger bulk storage

(C

BULK

), such as electrolytic capacitors, supply voltage during longer lasting changes in current demand by the component, such as coming out of an idle condition. Similarly, they act as a storage well for current when entering an idle condition from a running condition. Care must be taken in the baseboard design to ensure that the voltage

provided to the processor remains within the specifications listed in Table 2-12 . Failure

to do so can result in timing violations or reduced lifetime of the component. For further information and guidelines, refer to the appropriate platform design guidelines.

V

CC

Decoupling

Vcc regulator solutions need to provide bulk capacitance with a low Effective Series

Resistance (ESR), and the baseboard designer must assure a low interconnect resistance from the regulator (EVRD or VRM pins) to the LGA771 socket. Bulk decoupling must be provided on the baseboard to handle large voltage swings. The power delivery solution must insure the voltage and current specifications are met (as

defined in Table 2-12 ). For further information regarding power delivery, decoupling

and layout guidelines, refer to the appropriate platform design guidelines.

V

TT

Decoupling

Bulk decoupling must be provided on the baseboard. Decoupling solutions must be sized to meet the expected load. To insure optimal performance, various factors associated with the power delivery solution must be considered including regulator type, power plane and trace sizing, and component placement. A conservative decoupling solution consists of a combination of low ESR bulk capacitors and high frequency ceramic capacitors. For further information regarding power delivery, decoupling and layout guidelines, refer to the appropriate platform design guidelines.

Front Side Bus AGTL+ Decoupling

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series integrates signal termination on the die, as well as a portion of the required high frequency decoupling capacitance on the processor package. However, additional high frequency capacitance must be added to the baseboard to properly decouple the return currents from the FSB. Bulk decoupling must also be provided by the baseboard for proper AGTL+ bus operation.

Decoupling guidelines are described in the appropriate platform design guidelines.

16

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

2.4

Front Side Bus Clock (BCLK[1:0]) and Processor

Clocking

BCLK[1:0] directly controls the FSB interface speed as well as the core frequency of the processor. As in previous processor generations, the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®

Processor 5400 Series core frequency is a multiple of the BCLK[1:0] frequency. The processor bus ratio multiplier is set during manufacturing. The default setting is for the maximum speed of the processor. It is possible to override this setting using software

(see the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual). This permits operation at lower frequencies than the processor’s tested frequency.

The processor core frequency is configured during reset by using values stored internally during manufacturing. The stored value sets the highest bus fraction at which the particular processor can operate. If lower speeds are desired, the appropriate ratio can be configured via the CLOCK_FLEX_MAX MSR. For details of operation at core frequencies lower than the maximum rated processor speed, refer to the Intel® 64 and

Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual.

Clock multiplying within the processor is provided by the internal phase locked loop

(PLL), which requires a constant frequency BCLK[1:0] input, with exceptions for spread spectrum clocking. Processor DC specifications for the BCLK[1:0] inputs are provided in

Table 2-20

. These specifications must be met while also meeting signal integrity

requirements as outlined in Table 2-20 . The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400

Series utilizes differential clocks.

Table 2-1 contains processor core frequency to FSB

multipliers and their corresponding core frequencies.

Table 2-1.

Core Frequency to FSB Multiplier Configuration

Core Frequency to

FSB Multiplier

1/6

1/7

1/7.5

1/8

1/8.5

1/9

1/9.5

Core Frequency with 400.000 MHz

Bus Clock

2.40 GHz

2.80 GHz

3 GHz

3.20 GHz

3.40 GHz

3.60 GHz

3.80 GHz

Core Frequency with 333.333 MHz

Bus Clock

2 GHz

2.33 GHz

2.50 GHz

2.66 GHz

2.83 GHz

3 GHz

3.16 GHz

Core Frequency with 266.666 MHz

Bus Clock

1.60 GHz

1.87 GHz

2 GHz

2.13 GHz

2.27 GHz

2.40 GHz

2.53 GHz

Notes

1, 2, 3, 4

1, 2, 3

1, 2, 3

1, 2, 3

1, 2, 3

1, 2, 3

1, 2, 3

Notes:

1.

Individual processors operate only at or below the frequency marked on the package.

2.

Listed frequencies are not necessarily committed production frequencies.

3.

For valid processor core frequencies, see Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Specification

Update.

4.

The lowest bus ratio supported by the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series is 1/6.

2.4.1

Front Side Bus Frequency Select Signals (BSEL[2:0])

Upon power up, the FSB frequency is set to the maximum supported by the individual processor. BSEL[2:0] are CMOS outputs which must be pulled up to V

TT

, and are used to select the FSB frequency. Please refer to

Table 2-15

for DC specifications. Table 2-2

defines the possible combinations of the signals and the frequency associated with each combination. The frequency is determined by the processor(s), chipset, and clock synthesizer. All FSB agents must operate at the same core and FSB frequency. See the appropriate platform design guidelines for further details.

17

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

Table 2-2.

BSEL[2:0] Frequency Table

BSEL2

1

1

1

1

0

0

0

0

BSEL1

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

2.4.2

2.5

BSEL0

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

Bus Clock Frequency

266.66 MHz

Reserved

Reserved

Reserved

333.33 MHz

Reserved

400 MHz

Reserved

PLL Power Supply

An on-die PLL filter solution is implemented on the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor

5400 Series. The

V

CCPLL

input is used for this configuration in Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®

Processor 5400 Series-based platforms. Please refer to Table 2-12 for DC

specifications. Refer to the appropriate platform design guidelines for decoupling and routing guidelines.

Voltage Identification (VID)

The Voltage Identification (VID) specification for the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®

Processor 5400 Series is defined by the Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) and Enterprise

Voltage Regulator-Down (EVRD) 11.0 Design Guidelines. The voltage set by the VID signals is the reference VR output voltage to be delivered to the processor Vcc pins.

VID signals are open drain outputs, which must be pulled up to V

TT

. Please refer to

Table 2-16

for the DC specifications for these signals. A voltage range is provided in

Table 2-12

and changes with frequency. The specifications have been set such that one voltage regulator can operate with all supported frequencies.

Individual processor VID values may be calibrated during manufacturing such that two devices at the same core frequency may have different default VID settings. This is reflected by the VID range values provided in

Table 2-3 .

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series uses six voltage identification

signals, VID[6:1], to support automatic selection of power supply voltages. Table 2-3

specifies the voltage level corresponding to the state of VID[6:1]. A ‘1’ in this table refers to a high voltage level and a ‘0’ refers to a low voltage level. If the processor socket is empty (VID[6:1] = 111111), or the voltage regulation circuit cannot supply the voltage that is requested, the voltage regulator must disable itself. See the Voltage

Regulator Module (VRM) and Enterprise Voltage Regulator-Down (EVRD) 11.0 Design

Guidelines for further details.

Although the Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) and Enterprise Voltage Regulator-Down

(EVRD) 11.0 Design Guidelines defines VID[7:0], VID7 and VID0 are not used on the

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series; VID7 is always hard wired low at the voltage regulator.

18

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series provides the ability to operate while transitioning to an adjacent VID and its associated processor core voltage (V

CC

).

This will represent a DC shift in the load line. It should be noted that a low-to-high or high-to-low voltage state change may result in as many VID transitions as necessary to reach the target core voltage. Transitions above the specified VID are not permitted.

Table 2-12

includes VID step sizes and DC shift ranges. Minimum and maximum

voltages must be maintained as shown in Table 2-13

and Table 2-2 .

The VRM or EVRD utilized must be capable of regulating its output to the value defined by the new VID. DC specifications for dynamic VID transitions are included in

Table 2-12

and Table 2-14 . Refer to the Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) and Enterprise

Voltage Regulator-Down (EVRD) 11.0 Design Guidelines for further details.

Power source characteristics must be guaranteed to be stable whenever the supply to the voltage regulator is stable.

19

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

Table 2-3.

Voltage Identification Definition

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

HEX VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 V

CC_MAX

42

40

3E

4A

48

46

44

52

50

4E

4C

5A

58

56

54

62

60

5E

5C

6A

68

66

64

72

70

6E

6C

7A

78

76

74

0

0

1

0

0

1

1

1

1

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

1

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

1

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

0

1

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

1

0

1

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1.1500

1.1625

1.1750

1.1875

1.2000

1.2125

1.2250

1.0500

1.0625

1.0750

1.0875

1.1000

1.1125

1.1250

1.1375

0.9500

0.9625

0.9750

0.9875

1.0000

1.0125

1.0250

1.0375

0.8500

0.8625

0.8750

0.8875

0.9000

0.9125

0.9250

0.9375

04

02

00

0C

0A

08

06

14

12

10

0E

1C

1A

18

16

24

22

20

1E

2C

2A

28

26

34

32

30

2E

3C

3A

38

36

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

HEX VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 V

CC_MAX

1.5375

1.5500

1.5625

1.5750

1.5875

1.6000

OFF

1

1.4375

1.4500

1.4625

1.4750

1.4875

1.5000

1.5125

1.5250

1.3375

1.3500

1.3625

1.3750

1.3875

1.4000

1.4125

1.4250

1.2375

1.2500

1.2625

1.2750

1.2875

1.3000

1.3125

1.3250

0

0

0

1

0

1

1

0

1

0

0

1

0

1

1

0

1

0

0

1

0

1

1

0

1

0

0

1

0

1

1

1

0

0

0

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

1

0

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

Notes:

1.

When the “111111” VID pattern is observed, the voltage regulator output should be disabled.

2.

Shading denotes the expected VID range of the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series

.

3.

The VID range includes VID transitions that may be initiated by thermal events, assertion of the FORCEPR# signal (see

Section 6.2.4

), Extended HALT state transitions (see

Section 7.2.2

), or Enhanced Intel SpeedStep

®

Technology transitions

(see Section 7.3

). The Extended HALT state must be enabled for the processor to remain within its specifications

4.

Once the VRM/EVRD is operating after power-up, if either the Output Enable signal is de-asserted or a specific VID off code is received, the VRM/EVRD must turn off its output (the output should go to high impedance) within 500 ms and latch off until power is cycled. Refer to Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) and Enterprise Voltage Regulator-Down (EVRD) 11.0 Design

Guidelines.

20

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

Table 2-4.

Loadline Selection Truth Table for LL_ID[1:0]

LL_ID1

0

0

1

1

LL_ID0

0

1

0

1

Description

Reserved

Dual-Core Intel

®

Xeon

Processor 5400 Series

®

Processor 5100 series, Dual-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor 5200 Series, and Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®

Reserved

Quad-Core Intel

®

Xeon

®

processor 5300 series

Note:

The LL_ID[1:0] signals are used to select the correct loadline slope for the processor.

Table 2-5.

Market Segment Selection Truth Table for MS_ID[1:0]

MS_ID1

0

0

1

1

MS_ID0

0

1

0

1

Description

Dual-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5200 Series

Dual-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5100 series

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5300 series

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series

Note:

The MS_ID[1:0] signals are provided to indicate the Market Segment for the processor and may be used for future processor compatibility or for keying.

2.6

Reserved, Unused, and Test Signals

All Reserved signals must remain unconnected. Connection of these signals to V

V

SS

CC

, V

TT

,

, or to any other signal (including each other) can result in component malfunction or incompatibility with future processors. See

Chapter 4 for a land listing of the

processor and the location of all Reserved signals.

For reliable operation, always connect unused inputs or bidirectional signals to an appropriate signal level. Unused active high inputs should be connected through a resistor to ground (V

SS

). Unused outputs can be left unconnected; however, this may interfere with some TAP functions, complicate debug probing, and prevent boundary scan testing. A resistor must be used when tying bidirectional signals to power or ground. When tying any signal to power or ground, a resistor will also allow for system testability. Resistor values should be within ± 20% of the impedance of the baseboard trace for FSB signals, unless otherwise noted in the appropriate platform design guidelines. For unused AGTL+ input or I/O signals, use pull-up resistors of the same value as the on-die termination resistors (R

TT

). For details see

Table 2-19

.

TAP, CMOS Asynchronous inputs, and CMOS Asynchronous outputs do not include ondie termination. Inputs and utilized outputs must be terminated on the baseboard.

Unused outputs may be terminated on the baseboard or left unconnected. Note that leaving unused outputs unterminated may interfere with some TAP functions, complicate debug probing, and prevent boundary scan testing. Signal termination for these signal types is discussed in the appropriate platform design guidelines.

The TESTHI signals must be tied to the processor V

TT

using a matched resistor, where a matched resistor has a resistance value within ± 20% of the impedance of the board transmission line traces. For example, if the trace impedance is 50 Ω , then a value between 40 Ω and 60 Ω is required.

21

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

The TESTHI signals must use individual pull-up resistors as detailed below. A matched resistor must be used for each signal:

• TESTHI10 – cannot be grouped with other TESTHI signals

• TESTHI11 – cannot be grouped with other TESTHI signals

• TESTHI12 - cannot be grouped with other TESTHI signals

2.7

Front Side Bus Signal Groups

The FSB signals have been combined into groups by buffer type. AGTL+ input signals have differential input buffers, which use GTLREF_DATA and GTLREF_ADD as reference levels. In this document, the term “AGTL+ Input” refers to the AGTL+ input group as well as the AGTL+ I/O group when receiving. Similarly, “AGTL+ Output” refers to the

AGTL+ output group as well as the AGTL+ I/O group when driving. AGTL+ asynchronous outputs can become active anytime and include an active PMOS pull-up transistor to assist during the first clock of a low-to-high voltage transition.

With the implementation of a source synchronous data bus comes the need to specify two sets of timing parameters. One set is for common clock signals whose timings are specified with respect to rising edge of BCLK0 (ADS#, HIT#, HITM#, and so forth) and the second set is for the source synchronous signals which are relative to their respective strobe lines (data and address) as well as rising edge of BCLK0.

Asynchronous signals are still present (A20M#, IGNNE#, and so forth) and can become

active at any time during the clock cycle. Table 2-6 identifies which signals are common

clock, source synchronous and asynchronous.

Table 2-6.

FSB Signal Groups (Sheet 1 of 2)

Signal Group

AGTL+ Common Clock Input

AGTL+ Common Clock Output

AGTL+ Common Clock I/O

Type

Synchronous to

BCLK[1:0]

Synchronous to

BCLK[1:0]

Synchronous to

BCLK[1:0]

Signals

1

BPRI#, DEFER#, RESET#, RS[2:0]#, RSP#,

TRDY#;

BPM4#, BPM[2:1]#, BPMb[2:1]#

ADS#, AP[1:0]#, BINIT#

2

, BNR#

2

, BPM5#,

BPM3#, BPM0#,BPMb3#, BPMb0#, BR[1:0]#,

DBSY#, DP[3:0]#, DRDY#, HIT#

2

, HITM#

2

LOCK#, MCERR#

2

,

AGTL+ Source Synchronous

I/O

Synchronous to assoc. strobe

Signals Associated Strobe

REQ[4:0]#,A[16:3]#,

A[37:36]#

A[35:17]#

D[15:0]#, DBI0#

D[31:16]#, DBI1#

D[47:32]#, DBI2#

D[63:48]#, DBI3#

ADSTB0#

ADSTB1#

DSTBP0#, DSTBN0#

DSTBP1#, DSTBN1#

DSTBP2#, DSTBN2#

DSTBP3#, DSTBN3#

AGTL+ Strobes I/O

Open Drain Output

CMOS Asynchronous Input

Synchronous to

BCLK[1:0]

Asynchronous

Asynchronous

ADSTB[1:0]#, DSTBP[3:0]#, DSTBN[3:0]#

FERR#/PBE#, IERR#, PROCHOT#,

THERMTRIP#, TDO

A20M#, FORCEPR#, IGNNE#, INIT#,

LINT0/INTR, LINT1/NMI, PWRGOOD, SMI#,

STPCLK#

22

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

Table 2-6.

FSB Signal Groups (Sheet 2 of 2)

Signal Group

CMOS Asynchronous Output

FSB Clock

TAP Input

TAP Output

Power/Other

Type

Asynchronous

Clock

Synchronous to TCK

Synchronous to TCK

Power/Other

Signals

1

BSEL[2:0], VID[6:1]

BCLK[1:0]

TCK, TDI, TMS, TRST#

TDO

COMP[3:0], GTLREF_ADD_MID,

GTLREF_ADD_END, GTLREF_DATA_MID,

GTLREF_DATA_END, LL_ID[1:0], MS_ID[1:0],

PECI, RESERVED, SKTOCC#, TESTIN1,

TESTIN2, TESTHI[12:10], V

CC

,

VCC_DIE_SENSE, VCC_DIE_SENSE2, VCCPLL,

VID_SELECT, VSS_DIE_SENSE,

VSS_DIE_SENSE2, V

VTT_SEL

SS

, V

TT

, VTT_OUT,

Notes:

1.

Refer to Chapter 5

for signal descriptions.

2.

These signals may be driven simultaneously by multiple agents (Wired-OR).

Table 2-7

outlines the signals which include on-die termination (R

TT

). Table 2-8 outlines non AGTL+ signals including open drain signals. Table 2-9

provides signal reference voltages.

Table 2-7.

AGTL+ Signal Description Table

AGTL+ signals with R

TT

A[37:3]#, ADS#, ADSTB[1:0]#, AP[1:0]#, BINIT#,

BNR#, BPRI#, D[63:0]#, DBI[3:0]#, DBSY#,

DEFER#, DP[3:0]#, DRDY#, DSTBN[3:0]#,

DSTBP[3:0]#, HIT#, HITM#, LOCK#, MCERR#,

REQ[4:0]#, RS[2:0]#, RSP#, TRDY#

AGTL+ signals with no R

TT

BPM[5:0]#,BPMb[3:0]#, RESET#, BR[1:0]#

Table 2-8.

Non AGTL+ Signal Description Table

Signals with R

TT

FORCEPR#

1

, PROCHOT#

2

Signals with no R

TT

A20M#, BCLK[1:0], BSEL[2:0], COMP[3:0],

FERR#/PBE#, GTLREF_ADD_MID, GTLREF_ADD_END,

GTLREF_DATA_MID, GTLREF_DATA_END, IERR#,

IGNNE#, INIT#, LINT0/INTR, LINT1/NMI, LL_ID[1:0],

MS_ID[1:0], PECI, PWRGOOD, SKTOCC#, SMI#,

STPCLK#, TCK, TDI, TDO, TESTHI[12:8], THERMTRIP#,

TMS, TRDY#, TRST#, VCC_DIE_SENSE,

VCC_DIE_SENSE2, VID[6:1], VID_SELECT,

VSS_DIE_SENSE, VSS_DIE_SENSE2, VTT_SEL

Notes:

1.

These signals have RTT in the package with a 80 Ω pullup to V

2.

These signals have RTT in the package with a 50 Ω pullup to V

TT

.

TT

.

Table 2-9.

Signal Reference Voltages

GTLREF CMOS

A[37:3]#, ADS#, ADSTB[1:0]#, AP[1:0]#, BINIT#,

BNR#, BPM[5:0]#, BPMb[3:0]#, BPRI#, BR[1:0]#,

D[63:0]#, DBI[3:0]#, DBSY#, DEFER#, DP[3:0]#,

DRDY#, DSTBN[3:0]#, DSTBP[3:0]#, FORCEPR#,

HIT#, HITM#, LOCK#, MCERR#, RESET#,

REQ[4:0]#, RS[2:0]#, RSP#, TRDY#

A20M#, LINT0/INTR, LINT1/NMI, IGNNE#, INIT#,

PWRGOOD, SMI#, STPCLK#, TCK, TDI, TMS, TRST#

23

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

2.8

2.9

CMOS Asynchronous and Open Drain

Asynchronous Signals

Legacy input signals such as A20M#, IGNNE#, INIT#, SMI#, and STPCLK# utilize

CMOS input buffers. Legacy output signals such as FERR#/PBE#, IERR#, PROCHOT#, and THERMTRIP# utilize open drain output buffers. All of the CMOS and Open Drain signals are required to be asserted/deasserted for at least eight BCLKs in order for the

processor to recognize the proper signal state. See Section 2.13

for the DC specifications. See

Chapter 6 for additional timing requirements for entering and

leaving the low power states.

Test Access Port (TAP) Connection

Due to the voltage levels supported by other components in the Test Access Port (TAP) logic, it is recommended that the processor(s) be first in the TAP chain followed by any other components within the system. A translation buffer should be used to connect to the rest of the chain unless one of the other components is capable of accepting an input of the appropriate voltage. Similar considerations must be made for TCK, TDO,

TMS, and TRST#. Two copies of each signal may be required with each driving a different voltage level.

2.10

Platform Environmental Control Interface (PECI)

DC Specifications

PECI is an Intel proprietary one-wire interface that provides a communication channel between Intel processors and chipset components to external thermal monitoring devices. The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series contains Digital Thermal

Sensor (DTS) sprinkled both inside and outside the cores in a die. These sensors are implemented as analog-to-digital converters calibrated at the factory for reasonable accuracy to provide a digital representation of relative processor temperature. PECI provides an interface to relay the highest DTS temperature within a die to external devices for thermal/fan speed control. More detailed information may be found in the

Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI) Specification.

2.10.1

DC Characteristics

The PECI interface operates at a nominal voltage set by V

TT

. The set of DC electrical specifications shown in

Table 2-10

is used with devices normally operating from a V

TT interface supply. V

TT

nominal levels will vary between processor families. All PECI devices will operate at the V

TT system. For specific nominal V

level determined by the processor installed in the

TT

levels, refer to the appropriate processor EMTS.

24

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

Table 2-10. PECI DC Electrical Limits

Symbol

V in

V hysteresis

V n

V p

I source

I sink

I leak+

I leak-

C bus

V noise

Definition and Conditions

Input Voltage Range

Hysteresis

Negative-edge threshold voltage

Positive-edge threshold voltage

High level output source

(V

OH

= 0.75 * V

TT

)

Low level output sink

(V

OL

= 0.25 * V

TT

)

High impedance state leakage to V

(V leak

TT

= V

OL

)

High impedance leakage to

GND

(V leak

= V

OH

)

Bus capacitance per node

Signal noise immunity above

300 MHz

Min

-0.150

0.1 * V

TT

0.275 * V

TT

0.550 * V

TT

-6.0

0.5

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.1 * V

TT

Max

V

TT

N/A

0.500 * V

TT

0.725 * V

TT

N/A

1.0

50

10

10

N/A

Units Notes

1

V

V

V

V mA mA

µA

µA pF

V p-p

2

2

3

Note:

1.

V

TT supplies the PECI interface. PECI behavior does not affect V

2.

The leakage specification applies to powered devices on the PECI bus.

3.

One node is counted for each client and one node for the system host. Extended trace lengths might appear as additional nodes.

TT

min/max specifications.

2.10.2

Input Device Hysteresis

The input buffers in both client and host models must use a Schmitt-triggered input

design for improved noise immunity. Use Figure 2-1

as a guide for input buffer design.

Figure 2-1. Input Device Hysteresis

V

TT

Maximum V

P

Minimum V

P

PECI High Range

Minimum

Hysteresis

Valid Input

Signal Range

Maximum V

N

Minimum V

N

PECI Ground

PECI Low Range

25

2.11

Note:

2.12

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

Mixing Processors

Intel supports and validates dual processor configurations only in which both processors operate with the same FSB frequency, core frequency, power segments, and have the same internal cache sizes. Mixing components operating at different internal clock frequencies is not supported and will not be validated by Intel. Combining processors from different power segments is also not supported.

Processors within a system must operate at the same frequency per bits [12:8] of the

CLOCK_FLEX_MAX MSR; however this does not apply to frequency transitions initiated due to thermal events, Extended HALT, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology transitions, or assertion of the FORCEPR# signal (See

Chapter 6 ).

Not all operating systems can support dual processors with mixed frequencies. Mixing processors of different steppings but the same model (as per CPUID instruction) is supported. Details regarding the CPUID instruction are provided in the AP-485 Intel ®

Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction application note.

Absolute Maximum and Minimum Ratings

Table 2-11

specifies absolute maximum and minimum ratings only, which lie outside the functional limits of the processor. Only within specified operation limits, can functionality and long-term reliability be expected.

At conditions outside functional operation condition limits, but within absolute maximum and minimum ratings, neither functionality nor long-term reliability can be expected. If a device is returned to conditions within functional operation limits after having been subjected to conditions outside these limits, but within the absolute maximum and minimum ratings, the device may be functional, but with its lifetime degraded depending on exposure to conditions exceeding the functional operation condition limits.

At conditions exceeding absolute maximum and minimum ratings, neither functionality nor long-term reliability can be expected. Moreover, if a device is subjected to these conditions for any length of time then, when returned to conditions within the functional operating condition limits, it will either not function or its reliability will be severely degraded.

Although the processor contains protective circuitry to resist damage from static electric discharge, precautions should always be taken to avoid high static voltages or electric fields.

26

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

Table 2-11. Processor Absolute Maximum Ratings

Symbol

V

CC

V

TT

T

CASE

Parameter

Core voltage with respect to V

SS

FSB termination voltage with respect to V

SS

Processor case temperature

Min

-0.30

-0.30

See

Chapter 6

-40

Max

1.35

1.45

See

Chapter 6

85

Unit

V

V

° C

Notes

1, 2

T

STORAGE

Storage temperature ° C 3, 4, 5

Notes:

1.

For functional operation, all processor electrical, signal quality, mechanical and thermal specifications must be satisfied.

2.

Overshoot and undershoot voltage guidelines for input, output, and I/O signals are outlined in Chapter 3 .

Excessive overshoot or undershoot on any signal will likely result in permanent damage to the processor.

3.

Storage temperature is applicable to storage conditions only. In this scenario, the processor must not receive a clock, and no lands can be connected to a voltage bias. Storage within these limits will not affect the long-term reliability of the device. For functional operation, please refer to the processor case temperature specifications.

4.

This rating applies to the processor and does not include any tray or packaging.

5.

Failure to adhere to this specification can affect the long-term reliability of the processor.

2.13

Processor DC Specifications

The processor DC specifications in this section are defined at the processor die

(pads) unless noted otherwise. See

Chapter 4 for the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®

Processor 5400 Series land listings and Chapter 5

for signal definitions. Voltage and

current specifications are detailed in Table 2-12 . For platform planning refer to

Table 2-13

and

Table 2-14

, which provides V

CC

static and transient tolerances. This same information is presented graphically in

Figure 2-8

and Figure 2-4 .

The FSB clock signal group is detailed in

Table 2-20

. BSEL[2:0] and VID[6:1] signals are specified in

Table 2-15

. The DC specifications for the AGTL+ signals are listed in

Table 2-16

. Legacy signals and Test Access Port (TAP) signals follow DC specifications similar to GTL+. The DC specifications for the PWRGOOD input and TAP signal group

are listed in Table 2-16 .

Table 2-12

through Table 2-18

list the DC specifications for the processor and are valid only while meeting specifications for case temperature (T

CASE

as specified in Chapter 6,

“Thermal Specifications”

), clock frequency, and input voltages. Care should be taken to read all notes associated with each parameter.

2.13.1

Flexible Motherboard Guidelines (FMB)

The Flexible Motherboard (FMB) guidelines are estimates of the maximum values the

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series will have over certain time periods.

The values are only estimates and actual specifications for future processors may differ.

Processors may or may not have specifications equal to the FMB value in the foreseeable future. System designers should meet the FMB values to ensure their systems will be compatible with future Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400

Series.

27

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

Table 2-12. Voltage and Current Specifications (Sheet 1 of 2)

Symbol

VID

V

CC

V cc_boot

Parameter

VID range

V

CC

for processor core

Launch - FMB

Min Typ Max

0.850

1.3500

See

Table 2-13

and Table 2-14

;

Figure 2-7 ,

Figure 2-8 , Figure 2-9

,

Figure 2-10

1.10

V

VID_STEP

V

VID_SHIFT

V

TT

V

CCPLL

I

CC

I

CC

I

CC

I

CC

I

CC

I

CC_RESET

I

CC_RESET

I

CC_RESET

I

CC_RESET

I

CC_RESET

Default VCC Voltage for initial power up

VID step size during a transition

Total allowable DC load line shift from VID steps

FSB termination voltage (DC

+ AC specification)

PLL supply voltage (DC + AC specification)

I

CC

for Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor X5482 with multiple VID

Launch - FMB

I

CC

for Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor X5400

Series with multiple VID

Launch - FMB

I

CC

for Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor E5400

Series with multiple VID

Launch - FMB

I

CC

for Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor L5400

Series with multiple VID

Launch - FMB

I

CC

for Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor L5408 with multiple VID

Launch - FMB

I

CC_RESET

for Quad-Core

Intel® Xeon® Processor

X5482 with multiple VID

Launch - FMB

I

CC_RESET

for Quad-Core

Intel® Xeon® Processor

X5400 Series with multiple

VID

Launch - FMB

I

CC_RESET

for Quad-Core

Intel® Xeon® Processor

E5400 Series with multiple

VID Launch - FMB

I

CC_RESET

for Quad-Core

Intel® Xeon® Processor

L5400 Series with multiple

VID Launch - FMB

I

CC_RESET

for Quad-Core

Intel® Xeon® Processor

L5408 with multiple VID

Launch - FMB

1.045

1.455

1.10

1.500

± 12.5

450

1.155

1.605

150

125

102

60

48

150

125

102

60

48

Unit Notes

1, 11

V

V 2, 3, 4, 6, 9

V mV mV

V

V

A

2

10

8,13

12

4,5,6,9,18

A

A 4, 5, 6, 9

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

4,5,6,9

4,5,6,9

4,5,6,9

17,18

17

17

17

17

28

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

Table 2-12. Voltage and Current Specifications (Sheet 2 of 2)

I

TT

Symbol

I

CC_TDC

I

CC_TDC

I

CC_TDC

I

CC_TDC

I

CC_TDC

I

CC_VTT_OUT

I

CC_GTLREF

I

CC_VCCPLL

I

TCC

I

TCC

I

TCC

I

TCC

I

TCC

Parameter

I

CC

for V

TT

supply before V

CC stable

I

CC

for V

TT

supply after V stable

CC

Thermal Design Current

(TDC) Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor X5482

Launch - FMB

Thermal Design Current

(TDC) Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor X5400

Series

Launch - FMB

Thermal Design Current

(TDC) Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor E5400

Series

Launch - FMB

Thermal Design Current

(TDC) Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor L5400

Series

Launch - FMB

Thermal Design Current

(TDC) Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor L5408

Launch - FMB

DC current that may be drawn from V

TT_OUT per land

I

CC

for

GTLREF_DATA_MID,

GTLREF_DATA_END,

GTLREF_ADD_MID, and

GTLREF_ADD_END

I

CC

for PLL supply

I

CC for Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor X5482 during active thermal control circuit (TCC)

I

CC for Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor X5400

Series during active thermal control circuit (TCC)

I

CC for Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor E5400

Series during active thermal control circuit (TCC)

I

CC for Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor L5400

Series during active thermal control circuit (TCC)

I

CC for Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor L5408 during active thermal control circuit (TCC)

Min Typ Max

8

7

130

110

80

50

40

580

200

260

150

125

102

60

48

Unit Notes

1, 11

A 15

A

A

A

A

A mA

µA mA

A

A

A

A

A

6,14,18

6,14

6,14

6,14

6,14

16

7

12

18

Notes:

1.

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table are based on final silicon characterization data.

2.

These voltages are targets only. A variable voltage source should exist on systems in the event that a different voltage is required. See

Section 2.5

for more information.

29

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

3.

The voltage specification requirements are measured across the VCC_DIE_SENSE and VSS_DIE_SENSE lands and across the VCC_DIE_SENSE2 and VSS_DIE_SENSE2 lands with an oscilloscope set to 100 MHz bandwidth, 1.5 pF maximum probe capacitance, and 1 M Ω minimum impedance. The maximum length of ground wire on the probe should be less than 5 mm. Ensure external noise from the system is not coupled in the scope probe.

4.

The processor must not be subjected to any static V

CC

level that exceeds the V

5.

I

CC_MAX

associated with any particular current. Failure to adhere to this specification can shorten processor lifetime.

CC_MAX

specification is based on maximum V

CC

loadline. Refer to Figure 2-7 ,

Figure 2-8 , Figure 2-9 and

Figure 2-10 for details. The processor is capable of drawing I

CC_MAX

for up to 10 ms. Refer to Figure 2-1 for

further details on the average processor current draw over various time durations.

6.

FMB is the flexible motherboard guideline. These guidelines are for estimation purposes only. See

Section 2.13.1

for further details on FMB guidelines.

7.

This specification represents the total current for GTLREF_DATA_MID, GTLREF_DATA_END,

GTLREF_ADD_MID, and GTLREF_ADD_END.

8.

V

TT

must be provided via a separate voltage source and must not be connected to V measured at the land.

9.

Minimum V

CC

CC

. This specification is

and maximum I

CC

are specified at the maximum processor case temperature (TCASE) shown in

Figure 6-2

and Figure 6-3 .

10. This specification refers to the total reduction of the load line due to VID transitions below the specified

VID.

11. Individual processor VID values may be calibrated during manufacturing such that two devices at the same frequency may have different VID settings.

12. This specification applies to the VCCPLL land.

13. Baseboard bandwidth is limited to 20 MHz.

14. I

CC_TDC

is the sustained (DC equivalent) current that the processor is capable of drawing indefinitely and should be used for the voltage regulator temperature assessment. The voltage regulator is responsible for monitoring its temperature and asserting the necessary signal to inform the processor of a thermal excursion. Please see the applicable design guidelines for further details. The processor is capable of drawing I

CC_TDC

indefinitely. Refer to Figure 2-1 for further details on the average processor current draw

over various time durations. This parameter is based on design characterization and is not tested.

15. This is the maximum total current drawn from the V

TT

plane by only one processor with R specification does not include the current coming from on-board termination (R

TT

TT

enabled. This

), through the signal line.

Refer to the appropriate platform design guide and the Voltage Regulator Design Guidelines to determine

16. I

17. I the total I

TT

CC

_

VTT

_

OUT

drawn by the system. This parameter is based on design characterization and is not tested.

is specified at 1.1 V.

CC_RESET

is specified while PWRGOOD and RESET# are asserted.

18. The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5482 is intended for dual processor workstations only.

.

Figure 2-2. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5482 Load Current versus Time

16 0

15 5

15 0

14 5

14 0

13 5

13 0

12 5

12 0

0 . 0 1 0 . 1 1 10

Tim e Duration (s )

10 0 10 0 0

Notes:

1.

Processor or Voltage Regulator thermal protection circuitry should not trip for load currents greater than

I

CC_TDC

.

2.

Not 100% tested. Specified by design characterization.

30

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

Figure 2-3. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series Load Current versus Time

13 0

12 5

12 0

115

110

10 5

10 0

0 . 0 1 0 . 1 1 10

Tim e Duration (s)

10 0 10 0 0

Notes:

1.

Processor or Voltage Regulator thermal protection circuitry should not trip for load currents greater than

I

CC_TDC

.

2.

Not 100% tested. Specified by design characterization.

Figure 2-4. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5400 Series Load Current versus Time

10 5

10 0

9 5

9 0

8 5

8 0

75

0 . 0 1 0 . 1 1 10

Tim e Duration (s)

10 0 10 0 0

Notes:

1.

Processor or Voltage Regulator thermal protection circuitry should not trip for load currents greater than

I

CC_TDC

.

2.

Not 100% tested. Specified by design characterization.

31

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

Figure 2-5. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series Load Current versus Time

70

6 5

6 0

55

50

4 5

4 0

0 .0 1 0 .1

1 10

Time Duration (s)

10 0 10 0 0

Notes:

1.

Processor or Voltage Regulator thermal protection circuitry should not trip for load currents greater than

I

CC_TDC

.

2.

Not 100% tested. Specified by design characterization.

Table 2-13. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5482 V

CC

Transient Tolerance (Sheet 1 of 2)

Static and

I

CC

(A)

100

105

110

115

85

90

95

70

75

80

55

60

65

40

45

50

15

20

25

0

5

10

30

35

V

CC_Max

(V)

VID - 0.000

VID - 0.006

VID - 0.013

VID - 0.019

VID - 0.025

VID - 0.031

VID - 0.038

VID - 0.044

VID - 0.050

VID - 0.056

VID - 0.063

VID - 0.069

VID - 0.075

VID - 0.081

VID - 0.087

VID - 0.094

VID - 0.100

VID - 0.106

VID - 0.113

VID - 0.119

VID - 0.125

VID - 0.131

VID - 0.138

VID - 0.144

V

CC_Typ

(V)

VID - 0.010

VID - 0.016

VID - 0.023

VID - 0.029

VID - 0.035

VID - 0.041

VID - 0.048

VID - 0.054

VID - 0.060

VID - 0.066

VID - 0.073

VID - 0.079

VID - 0.085

VID - 0.091

VID - 0.097

VID - 0.104

VID - 0.110

VID - 0.116

VID - 0.123

VID - 0.129

VID - 0.135

VID - 0.141

VID - 0.148

VID - 0.154

V

CC_Min

(V)

VID - 0.020

VID - 0.026

VID - 0.033

VID - 0.039

VID - 0.045

VID - 0.051

VID - 0.058

VID - 0.064

VID - 0.070

VID - 0.076

VID - 0.083

VID - 0.089

VID - 0.095

VID - 0.101

VID - 0.108

VID - 0.114

VID - 0.120

VID - 0.126

VID - 0.133

VID - 0.139

VID - 0.145

VID - 0.151

VID - 0.158

VID - 0.164

Notes

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

32

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

Table 2-13. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5482 V

Transient Tolerance (Sheet 2 of 2)

CC

Static and

I

CC

(A)

120

125

130

135

140

145

150

V

CC_Max

(V)

VID - 0.150

VID - 0.156

VID - 0.163

VID - 0.169

VID - 0.175

VID - 0.181

VID - 0.188

V

CC_Typ

(V)

VID - 0.160

VID - 0.166

VID - 0.173

VID - 0.179

VID - 0.185

VID - 0.191

VID - 0.198

V

CC_Min

(V)

VID - 0.170

VID - 0.176

VID - 0.183

VID - 0.189

VID - 0.195

VID - 0.201

VID - 0.208

Notes

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

1,2,3

Notes:

1.

The V

CC_MIN

and V

CC_MAX

loadlines represent static and transient limits. Please see Section 2.13.2

for V

CC overshoot specifications.

2.

This table is intended to aid in reading discrete points on Figure 2-7

.

3.

The loadlines specify voltage limits at the die measured at the VCC_DIE_SENSE and VSS_DIE_SENSE lands and across the VCC_DIE_SENSE2 and VSS_DIE_SENSE2 lands. Voltage regulation feedback for voltage regulator circuits must also be taken from processor VCC_DIE_SENSE and VSS_DIE_SENSE lands and

VCC_DIE_SENSE2 and VSS_DIE_SENSE2 lands. Refer to the Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) and

Enterprise Voltage Regulator Down (EVRD) 11.0 Design Guidelines for socket load line guidelines and VR implementation. Please refer to the appropriate platform design guide for details on VR implementation.

Table 2-14. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series,

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5400 Series,

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series

V

CC

Static and Transient Tolerance (Sheet 1 of 2)

80

85

90

65

70

75

50

55

60

35

40

45

95

100

105

I

CC

(A)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

V

CC_Max

(V)

VID - 0.000

VID - 0.006

VID - 0.013

VID - 0.019

VID - 0.025

VID - 0.031

VID - 0.038

VID - 0.044

VID - 0.050

VID - 0.056

VID - 0.063

VID - 0.069

VID - 0.075

VID - 0.081

VID - 0.087

VID - 0.094

VID - 0.100

VID - 0.106

VID - 0.113

VID - 0.119

VID - 0.125

VID - 0.131

V

CC_Typ

(V)

VID - 0.015

VID - 0.021

VID - 0.028

VID - 0.034

VID - 0.040

VID - 0.046

VID - 0.053

VID - 0.059

VID - 0.065

VID - 0.071

VID - 0.077

VID - 0.084

VID - 0.090

VID - 0.096

VID - 0.103

VID - 0.109

VID - 0.115

VID - 0.121

VID - 0.128

VID - 0.134

VID - 0.140

VID - 0.146

V

CC_Min

(V)

VID - 0.030

VID - 0.036

VID - 0.043

VID - 0.049

VID - 0.055

VID - 0.061

VID - 0.068

VID - 0.074

VID - 0.080

VID - 0.086

VID - 0.093

VID - 0.099

VID - 0.105

VID - 0.111

VID - 0.118

VID - 0.124

VID - 0.130

VID - 0.136

VID - 0.143

VID - 0.149

VID - 0.155

VID - 0.161

Notes

1, 2, 3

1, 2, 3

1, 2, 3

1, 2, 3

1, 2, 3

1, 2, 3

1, 2, 3

1, 2, 3

1, 2, 3

1, 2, 3

1, 2, 3, 6

1, 2, 3, 6

1, 2, 3, 6

1, 2, 3, 5 , 6

1, 2, 3, 5 , 6

1, 2, 3, 5 , 6

1, 2, 3, 5 , 6

1, 2, 3, 5 , 6

1, 2, 3, 5 , 6

1, 2, 3, 5 , 6

1, 2, 3, 5 , 6

1, 2, 3, 4 , 5 , 6

33

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

Table 2-14. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series,

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5400 Series,

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series

V

CC

Static and Transient Tolerance (Sheet 2 of 2)

I

CC

(A)

110

115

120

125

V

CC_Max

(V)

VID - 0.138

VID - 0.144

VID - 0.150

VID - 0.156

V

CC_Typ

(V)

VID - 0.153

VID - 0.159

VID - 0.165

VID - 0.171

V

CC_Min

(V)

VID - 0.168

VID - 0.174

VID - 0.180

VID - 0.186

Notes

1, 2, 3,

4

,

5 , 6

1, 2, 3,

4

,

5 , 6

1, 2, 3,

4

,

5 , 6

1, 2, 3,

4

,

5 , 6

Notes:

1.

The V

CC_MIN

and V

CC_MAX

loadlines represent static and transient limits. Please see Section 2.13.2

for V

overshoot specifications.

2.

This table is intended to aid in reading discrete points on Figure 2-8

and

Figure 2-9

.

CC

3.

The loadlines specify voltage limits at the die measured at the VCC_DIE_SENSE and VSS_DIE_SENSE lands and across the VCC_DIE_SENSE2 and VSS_DIE_SENSE2 lands. Voltage regulation feedback for voltage regulator circuits must also be taken from processor VCC_DIE_SENSE and VSS_DIE_SENSE lands and

VCC_DIE_SENSE2 and VSS_DIE_SENSE2 lands. Refer to the Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) and

4.

I

5.

I

6.

I

Enterprise Voltage Regulator Down (EVRD) 11.0 Design Guidelines for socket load line guidelines and VR implementation. Please refer to the appropriate platform design guide for details on VR implementation.

CC

values greater than 102A are not applicable for the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5400 Series.

CC

CC

values greater than 60A are not applicable for the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series.

values greater than 48A are not applicable for the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5408.

Figure 2-6. V

CC

Static and Transient Tolerance Load Lines

34

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

Figure 2-7. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5482 V

Transient Tolerance Load Lines

CC

Static and

VID - 0.000

Icc [A]

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150

VID - 0.050

VID - 0.100

V

CC

Maximum

VID - 0.150

VID - 0.200

VID - 0.250

V

CC

Typical

V

CC

Minimum

35

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

Figure 2-8. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series V

Transient Tolerance Load Lines

CC

Static and

VID - 0.000

0

Icc [A]

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125

VID - 0.020

VID - 0.040

VID - 0.060

V

CC

Maximum

VID - 0.080

VID - 0.100

VID - 0.120

V

CC

Minimum

VID - 0.140

VID - 0.160

VID - 0.180

V

CC

Typical

VID - 0.200

Figure 2-9. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5400 Series V

CC

Transient Tolerance Load Lines

Static and

VID - 0.000

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

Icc [A]

50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105

VID - 0.020

V

CC

Maximum

VID - 0.040

VID - 0.060

VID - 0.080

VID - 0.100

VID - 0.120

VID - 0.140

VID - 0.160

VID - 0.180

V

CC

Typical

V

CC

Minimum

36

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

Figure 2-10. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series VCC Static and Transient

Tolerance Load Lines

VID - 0.000

0 5 10 15 20 25

Icc [A]

30 35 40 45 50 55 60

VID - 0.020

V

CC

Maximum

VID - 0.040

VID - 0.060

VID - 0.080

V

CC

Typical

VID - 0.100

V

CC

Minimum

VID - 0.120

Notes:

1.

The V

CC_MIN

and V

CC_MAX

loadlines represent static and transient limits. Please see

Section 2.13.2

for VCC

overshoot specifications.

2.

Refer to Table 2-12 for processor VID information.

3.

Refer to Table 2-13 for V

CC

Static and Transient Tolerance

4.

The load lines specify voltage limits at the die measured at the VCC_DIE_SENSE and VSS_DIE_SENSE lands and the VCC_DIE_SENSE2 and VSS_DIE_SENSE2 lands. Voltage regulation feedback for voltage regulator circuits must also be taken from processor VCC_DIE_SENSE and VSS_DIE_SENSE lands and

VCC_DIE_SENSE2 and VSS_DIE_SENSE2 lands. Refer to the Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) and

Enterprise Voltage Regulator Down (EVRD) 11.0 Design Guidelines for socket load line guidelines and VR implementation. Please refer to the appropriate platform design guide for details on VR implementation.

Table 2-15. AGTL+ Signal Group DC Specifications

Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units Notes

1

V

IL

V

IH

V

OH

R

ON

I

LI

Input Low Voltage

Input High Voltage

Output High Voltage

Buffer On Resistance

Input Leakage Current

-0.10

GTLREF+0.10

V

TT

-0.10

8.25

N/A

0

V

TT

N/A

10.25

N/A

GTLREF-0.10

V

TT

+0.10

V

TT

12.25

± 100

Ω

μ

V

V

V

A

2,4,6

3,6

4,6

5

7

Notes:

1.

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.

2.

V value.

3.

V

IL

IH

is defined as the maximum voltage level at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as a logical low

is defined as the minimum voltage level at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as a logical high value.

4.

V

IH

and V

OH

may experience excursions above V

TT

. However, input signal drivers must comply with the signal quality specifications.

5.

This is the pull down driver resistance. Refer to processor I/O Buffer Models for I/V characteristics.

Measured at 0.31*V

TT

. R

ON

(min) = 0.158*R

TT

. R

ON

6.

GTLREF should be generated from V

TT specifications is the instantaneous V

7.

Specified when on-die R

TT

and R

ON

TT

.

are turned off. V

(typ) = 0.167*R

TT

. R

ON

IN

between 0 and V

TT

.

(max) = 0.175*R

TT

with a 1% tolerance resistor divider. The V

TT

.

referred to in these

37

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

Table 2-16. CMOS Signal Input/Output Group and TAP Signal Group

DC Specifications

Symbol

V

IL

V

IH

V

OL

V

OH

I

OL

I

OH

I

LI

Parameter

Input Low Voltage

Input High Voltage

Output Low Voltage

Output High Voltage

Output Low Current

Output High Current

Input Leakage Current

Min

-0.10

0.7 * V

TT

-0.10

0.9 * V

TT

1.70

1.70

N/A

Typ

0.00

V

TT

0

V

TT

N/A

N/A

N/A

Max

0.3 * V

TT

V

TT

+ 0.1

0.1 * V

TT

V

TT

+ 0.1

4.70

4.70

± 100

Notes:

1.

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.

2.

The V

3.

Refer to the processor I/O Buffer Models for I/V characteristics.

4.

TT

referred to in these specifications refers to instantaneous V

Measured at 0.1*V

TT

5.

Measured at 0.9*V

TT

.

.

6.

For Vin between 0 V and V

TT

. Measured when the driver is tristated.

TT

.

Table 2-17. Open Drain Output Signal Group DC Specifications

Symbol

V

OL

V

OH

I

OL

I

LO

Parameter

Output Low Voltage

Output High Voltage

Output Low Current

Leakage Current

Min

0

0.95 * V

TT

16

N/A

Typ

N/A

V

TT

N/A

N/A

Max

0.20 * V

TT

1.05 * V

TT

50

± 200

Units

V

V mA

μ A

Units

mA mA

μ A

V

V

V

V

Notes

1

4

5

6

2,3

2

2

2

Notes 1

3

2

4

Notes:

1.

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.

2.

Measured at 0.2*V

3.

V

4.

OH

is determined by value of the external pullup resistor to V

For V

TT

.

IN

between 0 V and V

OH

.

TT

. Refer to platform design guide for details.

2.13.2

V

CC

Overshoot Specification

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series can tolerate short transient overshoot events where V

CC

exceeds the VID voltage when transitioning from a highto-low current load condition. This overshoot cannot exceed VID + V

OS_MAX

(V

OS_MAX

is the maximum allowable overshoot above VID). These specifications apply to the processor die voltage as measured across the VCC_DIE_SENSE and VSS_DIE_SENSE lands and across the VCC_DIE_SENSE2 and VSS_DIE_SENSE2 lands.

Table 2-18. V

CC

Overshoot Specifications

Symbol Parameter

V

OS_MAX

T

OS_MAX

Magnitude of V

CC

overshoot above VID

Time duration of V

CC

overshoot above VID

Min Max

50

25

Units

mV

µs

Figure

2-11

2-11

Notes

38

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

Figure 2-11. V

CC

Overshoot Example Waveform

Example Overshoot Waveform

V

OS

VID + 0.050

VID - 0.000

0 5

T

OS

10

Time [us]

15

T

OS

: Overshoot time above VID

V

OS

: Overshoot above VID

20 25

Notes:

1.

VOS is the measured overshoot voltage.

2.

TOS is the measured time duration above VID.

2.13.3

Die Voltage Validation

Core voltage (VCC) overshoot events at the processor must meet the specifications in

Table 2-18

when measured across the VCC_DIE_SENSE and VSS_DIE_SENSE lands and across the VCC_DIE_SENSE2 and VSS_DIE_SENSE2 lands. Overshoot events that are < 10 ns in duration may be ignored. These measurements of processor die level overshoot should be taken with a 100 MHz bandwidth limited oscilloscope.

2.14

AGTL+ FSB Specifications

Routing topologies are dependent on the processors supported and the chipset used in the design. Please refer to the appropriate platform design guidelines for specific implementation details.

In most cases, termination resistors are not required as these

are integrated into the processor silicon. See Table 2-8 for details on which signals do

not include on-die termination. Please refer to

Table 2-19

for R

TT

values.

Valid high and low levels are determined by the input buffers via comparing with a reference voltage called GTLREF_DATA_MID, GTLREF_DATA_END, GTLREF_ADD_MID, and GTLREF_ADD_END. GTLREF_DATA_MID and GTLREF_DATA_END is the reference voltage for the FSB 4X data signals, GTLREF_ADD_MID, and GTLREF_ADD_END is the

reference voltage for the FSB 2X address signals and common clock signals. Table 2-19

lists the GTLREF_DATA_MID, GTLREF_DATA_END, GTLREF_ADD_MID, and

GTLREF_ADD_END specifications.

39

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

The AGTL+ reference voltages (GTLREF_DATA_MID, GTLREF_DATA_END,

GTLREF_ADD_MID, and GTLREF_ADD_END) must be generated on the baseboard using high precision voltage divider circuits. Refer to the appropriate platform design guidelines for implementation details.

Table 2-19. AGTL+ Bus Voltage Definitions

Symbol Parameter

GTLREF_DATA_MID,

GTLREF_DATA_END

Data Bus Reference

Voltage

GTLREF_ADD_MID,

GTLREF_ADD_END

R

TT

COMP

Address Bus Reference

Voltage

Termination

Resistance (pull up)

COMP Resistance

Min

0.98 *

0.667 * V

TT

0.98 *

0.667 * V

TT

45

49.4

Typ

0.667 *

V

TT

0.667 *

V

TT

50

Max

1.02*0.667

* V

TT

1.02*0.667

* V

TT

55

49.9

50.4

Units

V

V

Notes

1

2, 3

2, 3

4

5

Notes:

1.

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.

2.

The tolerances for this specification have been stated generically to enable system designer to calculate the minimum values across the range of V

TT

.

3.

GTLREF_DATA_MID, GTLREF_DATA_END, GTLREF_ADD_MID, and GTLREF_ADD_END is generated from V

TT on the baseboard by a voltage divider of 1% resistors. The minimum and maximum specifications account for this resistor tolerance. Refer to the appropriate platform design guidelines for implementation details.

The V

4.

R

TT

TT

0.31*V

referred to in these specifications is the instantaneous V

is the on-die termination resistance measured at V

TT

. R

TT

is connected to V

OL

TT

.

TT

of the AGTL+ output driver. Measured at

on die. Refer to processor I/O Buffer Models for I/V characteristics.

5.

COMP resistance must be provided on the system board with 1% resistors. See the applicable platform design guide for implementation details.

Table 2-20. FSB Differential BCLK Specifications

Symbol

V

L

V

H

V

CROSS(abs)

Parameter

Input Low Voltage

Input High Voltage

Absolute Crossing Point

Min

-0.150

0.660

0.250

V

CROSS(rel)

Δ

VCROSS

Relative Crossing Point 0.250 +

0.5 *

(V

Havg

-

0.700)

N/A

Typ

0.0

0.710

0.350

N/A

N/A

Max

0.150

0.850

0.550

0.550 +

0.5 *

(V

Havg

-

0.700)

0.140

Unit

V

V

V

V

V

Figure

2-13

2-13

2-13,

2-14

2-13,

2-14

Notes

1

2,9

3,8,9,11

V

OS

V

US

V

RBM

V

TR

I

LI

ERRefclk-diffRrise

ERRefclk-diff-Fall

Range of Crossing

Points

Overshoot

Undershoot

Ringback Margin

Threshold Region

Input Leakage Current

Differential Rising and falling edge rates

N/A

-0.300

0.200

V

CROSS

0.100

-

N/A

0.6

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1.150

N/A

N/A

V

CROSS

+ 0.100

± 100

4

μ A

V/ns

V

V

V

V

2-13,

2-14

2-13

2-13

2-13

2-13

2-15

10

12

6

7

4

5

Notes:

1.

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.

2.

Crossing Voltage is defined as the instantaneous voltage value when the rising edge of BCLK0 is equal to the falling edge of BCLK1.

3.

V

Havg

is the statistical average of the V

H

measured by the oscilloscope.

4.

Overshoot is defined as the absolute value of the maximum voltage.

5.

Undershoot is defined as the absolute value of the minimum voltage.

6.

Ringback Margin is defined as the absolute voltage difference between the maximum Rising Edge Ringback and the maximum Falling Edge Ringback.

40

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

7.

Threshold Region is defined as a region entered around the crossing point voltage in which the differential receiver switches. It includes input threshold hysteresis.

8.

The crossing point must meet the absolute and relative crossing point specifications simultaneously.

9.

V

Havg

can be measured directly using “Vtop” on Agilent and “High” on Tektronix oscilloscopes.

10. For V

IN

11.

Δ V

between 0 V and V

CROSS

H

.

is defined as the total variation of all crossing voltages as defined in note 3.

12. Measured from -200 mV to +200 mV on the differential waveform (derived from REFCLK+ minus REFCLK-).

The signal must be monotonic through the measurement region for rise and fall time. The 400 mV measurement window is centered on the differential zero crossing. See

Figure 2-15

.

Figure 2-12. Electrical Test Circuit

Vtt Vtt

Rtt = 55 Ohms

55 Ohms, 160 ps/in, 600 mils

0.3nH

0.9nH

0.6nH

1.3pF

0.2pF

Buffer Long Package

R

Load

AC Timings specified at this point (@ Buffer pad)

Figure 2-13. Differential Clock Waveform

BCLK1

Threshold

Region

Crossing

Voltage

Crossing

Voltage

BCLK0

Ringback

Margin

Overshoot

VH

Rising Edge

Ringback

Falling Edge

Ringback,

VL

Undershoot

Tp

Tp = T1: BCLK[1:0] period

41

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications

Figure 2-14. Differential Clock Crosspoint Specification

650

600

550

500

450

400

350

300

250

550 + 0.5 (VHavg - 700)

250 mV

550 mV

250 + 0.5 (VHavg - 700)

200

660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 850

VHavg (mV)

Figure 2-15. Differential Rising and Falling Edge Rates

§

42

Mechanical Specifications

3

Mechanical Specifications

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series is packaged in a Flip Chip Land

Grid Array (FC-LGA) package that interfaces to the baseboard via a LGA771 socket. The package consists of a processor core mounted on a pinless substrate with 771 lands. An integrated heat spreader (IHS) is attached to the package substrate and core and serves as the interface for processor component thermal solutions such as a heatsink.

Figure 3-1 shows a sketch of the processor package components and how they are

assembled together. Refer to the LGA771 Socket Design Guidelines for complete details on the LGA771 socket.

The package components shown in Figure 3-1

include the following:

• Integrated Heat Spreader (IHS)

• Thermal Interface Material (TIM)

• Processor Core (die)

• Package Substrate

• Landside capacitors

• Package Lands

Figure 3-1. Processor Package Assembly Sketch

3.1

Note:

Note:

This drawing is not to scale and is for reference only.

Package Mechanical Drawings

The package mechanical drawings are shown in

Figure 3-2 through

Figure 3-4 . The

drawings include dimensions necessary to design a thermal solution for the processor including:

• Package reference and tolerance dimensions (total height, length, width, and so forth)

• IHS parallelism and tilt

• Land dimensions

• Top-side and back-side component keepout dimensions

• Reference datums

All drawing dimensions are in mm [in.].

43

Mechanical Specifications

Figure 3-2. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Package Drawing

(Sheet 1 of 3)

Note:

Guidelines on potential IHS flatness variation with socket load plate actuation and installation of the cooling solution are available in the processor Thermal/Mechanical Design Guidelines.

44

Mechanical Specifications

Figure 3-3. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Package Drawing

(Sheet 2 of 3)

45

Mechanical Specifications

Figure 3-4. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Package Drawing

(Sheet 3 of 3)

Note:

The optional dimple packing marking highlighted by Detail F from the above drawing may only be found on initial processors.

46

Mechanical Specifications

3.2

Processor Component Keepout Zones

The processor may contain components on the substrate that define component keepout zone requirements. Decoupling capacitors are typically mounted to either the topside or landside of the package substrate. See

Figure 3-4 for keepout zones.

3.3

Package Loading Specifications

Table 3-1

provides dynamic and static load specifications for the processor package.

These mechanical load limits should not be exceeded during heatsink assembly, mechanical stress testing or standard drop and shipping conditions. The heatsink attach solutions must not include continuous stress onto the processor with the exception of a uniform load to maintain the heatsink-to-processor thermal interface.

Also, any mechanical system or component testing should not exceed these limits. The processor package substrate should not be used as a mechanical reference or loadbearing surface for thermal or mechanical solutions.

Table 3-1.

Package Loading Specifications

Parameter

Static Compressive

Load

Dynamic

Compressive Load

Board

Thickness

1.57 mm

0.062”

2.16 mm

0.085”

2.54 mm

0.100”

NA

Min

80

18

111

25

133

30

NA

Max

311

70

311

70

311

70

311 N (max static compressive load)

+ 222 N dynamic loading

70 lbf (max static compressive load)

+ 50 lbf dynamic loading

Unit

N lbf

N lbf

N lbf

N lbf

Notes

1,2,3,9

1,3,4,5,6

Transient Bend Limits

1.57 mm

0.062”

NA 750 me 1,3,7,8

Notes:

1.

These specifications apply to uniform compressive loading in a direction perpendicular to the IHS top surface.

2.

This is the minimum and maximum static force that can be applied by the heatsink and retention solution to maintain the heatsink and processor interface.

3.

These specifications are based on limited testing for design characterization. Loading limits are for the

LGA771 socket.

4.

Dynamic compressive load applies to all board thickness.

5.

Dynamic loading is defined as an 11 ms duration average load superimposed on the static load requirement.

6.

Test condition used a heatsink mass of 1 lbm with 50 g acceleration measured at heatsink mass. The dynamic portion of this specification in the product application can have flexibility in specific values, but the ultimate product of mass times acceleration should not exceed this dynamic load.

7.

Transient bend is defined as the transient board deflection during manufacturing such as board assembly and system integration. It is a relatively slow bending event compared to shock and vibration tests.

8.

For more information on the transient bend limits, please refer to the MAS document titled Manufacturing

components using 771-land LGA package that interfaces with the motherboard via a LGA771 with Intel

® socket.

9.

Refer to the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Thermal/Mechanical Design Guidelines

(TMDG)for information on heatsink clip load metrology.

47

Mechanical Specifications

3.4

Package Handling Guidelines

Table 3-2

includes a list of guidelines on a package handling in terms of recommended maximum loading on the processor IHS relative to a fixed substrate. These package handling loads may be experienced during heatsink removal.

Table 3-2.

Package Handling Guidelines

Parameter

Shear

Tensile

Torque

Maximum Recommended

311

70

111

25

3.95

35

Units

N lbf

N lbf

N-m

LBF-in

Notes

1,4,5

2,4,5

3,4,5

Notes:

1.

A shear load is defined as a load applied to the IHS in a direction parallel to the IHS top surface.

2.

A tensile load is defined as a pulling load applied to the IHS in a direction normal to the IHS surface.

3.

A torque load is defined as a twisting load applied to the IHS in an axis of rotation normal to the IHS top surface.

4.

These guidelines are based on limited testing for design characterization and incidental applications (one time only).

5.

Handling guidelines are for the package only and do not include the limits of the processor socket.

3.5

Package Insertion Specifications

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series can be inserted and removed 15 times from an LGA771 socket, which meets the criteria outlined in the LGA771 Socket

Design Guidelines.

3.6

Processor Mass Specifications

The typical mass of the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series is 21.5 grams

[0.76 oz.]. This includes all components which make up the entire processor product.

3.7

Processor Materials

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series is assembled from several

components. The basic material properties are described in Table 3-3

.

Table 3-3.

Processor Materials

Component

Integrated Heat Spreader (IHS)

Substrate

Substrate Lands

Nickel over copper

Fiber-reinforced resin

Gold over nickel

Material

3.8

Processor Markings

Figure 3-5 shows the topside markings on the processor. This diagram aids in the

identification of the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series.

48

Mechanical Specifications

Figure 3-5. Processor Top-side Markings (Example)

GROUP1LINE1

GROUP1LINE2

GROUP1LINE3

GROUP1LINE4

GROUP1LINE5

Legend:

GROUP1LINE1

GROUP1LINE2

GROUP1LINE3

GROUP1LINE4

GROUP1LINE5

Mark Text (Production Mark):

3200DP/12M/1600

Intel ® Xeon ®

Proc# SXXX COO i (M) © ‘07

FPO

Note:

2D matrix is required for engineering samples only (encoded with ATPO-S/N).

3.9

Processor Land Coordinates

Figure 3-6 and

Figure 3-7

show the top and bottom view of the processor land coordinates, respectively. The coordinates are referred to throughout the document to identify processor lands.

Figure 3-6. Processor Land Coordinates, Top View

V

CC

/ V

SS

30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

V

U

T

R

P

N

M

L

AA

Y

W

AJ

AH

AG

AF

AE

AD

AC

AB

AN

AM

AL

AK

K

J

H

G

F

E

D

C

B

A

Socket 771

Quadrants

Top View

V

U

T

R

P

AA

Y

W

N

M

L

AJ

AH

AG

AF

AE

AD

AC

AB

AN

AM

AL

AK

K

J

H

G

F

E

D

C

B

A

Address /

Common Clock /

Async

V

30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9

TT

/ Clocks

Data

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

49

Mechanical Specifications

Figure 3-7. Processor Land Coordinates, Bottom View

Address /

Common Clock /

V

U

Async

K

J

H

G

F

E

D

C

B

A

T

R

P

N

M

L

AN

AM

AL

AK

AJ

AH

AG

AF

AE

AD

AC

AB

AA

Y

W

V

CC

/ V

SS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Socket 771

Quadrants

Bottom View

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Data V

TT

/ Clocks

§

AD

AC

AB

AA

Y

W

V

U

T

R

P

N

M

L

AN

AM

AL

AK

AJ

AH

AG

AF

AE

K

J

H

G

F

E

D

C

B

A

50

Land Listing

4

Land Listing

4.1

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series

Pin Assignments

This section provides sorted land list in Table 4-1

and Table 4-2

. Table 4-1 is a

listing of all processor lands ordered alphabetically by land name.

Table 4-2 is

a listing of all processor lands ordered by land number.

4.1.1

Land Listing by Land Name

A26#

A27#

A28#

A29#

A30#

A15#

A16#

A17#

A18#

A19#

A20#

A20M#

A21#

A22#

A23#

A24#

A25#

A03#

A04#

A05#

A06#

A07#

A08#

A09#

A10#

A11#

A12#

A13#

A14#

Table 4-1.

Land Listing by Land Name

(Sheet 1 of 20)

Pin Name

Pin

No.

K3

AA4

AD6

AA5

AB5

AC5

V4

W5

AB6

W6

Y6

Y4

AB4

AF5

AF4

AG6

AG4

U6

T4

U5

M4

R4

T5

U4

V5

M5

P6

L5

L4

Signal Buffer

Type

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

CMOS ASync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Direction

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

BCLK1

BINIT#

BNR#

BPM0#

BPM1#

BPM2#

BPM3#

BPM4#

BPM5#

BPMb0#

BPMb1#

BPMb2#

A31#

A32#

A33#

A34#

A35#

A36#

A37#

ADS#

ADSTB0#

ADSTB1#

AP0#

AP1#

BCLK0

BPMb3#

BPRI#

BR0#

BR1#

Table 4-1.

Land Listing by Land Name

(Sheet 2 of 20)

Pin Name

Pin

No.

G1

C9

G4

AG2

AF2

AG3

G28

AD3

C2

AJ2

AJ1

AD2

G3

G8

F3

H5

N4

P5

D2

R6

AD5

U2

U3

F28

AG5

AH4

AH5

AJ5

AJ6

Signal Buffer

Type

Clk

Common Clk

Common Clk

Common Clk

Common Clk

Common Clk

Common Clk

Common Clk

Common Clk

Common Clk

Common Clk

Common Clk

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Common Clk

Source Sync

Source Sync

Common Clk

Common Clk

Clk

Common Clk

Common Clk

Common Clk

Common Clk

Direction

Input

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Output

Output

Input/Output

Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Output

Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input

Input/Output

Input

Input/Output

Input

51

Land Listing

D17#

D18#

D19#

D20#

D21#

D22#

D23#

D24#

D09#

D10#

D11#

D12#

D13#

D14#

D15#

D16#

D25#

D26#

D27#

D28#

D29#

D30#

D31#

D32#

D01#

D02#

D03#

D04#

D05#

D06#

D07#

D08#

BSEL0

BSEL1

BSEL2

COMP0

COMP1

COMP2

COMP3

D00#

Table 4-1.

Land Listing by Land Name

(Sheet 3 of 20)

Pin Name

Signal Buffer

Type

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

CMOS ASync

CMOS ASync

CMOS Async

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Direction

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Output

Output

Output

Input

Input

Input

Input

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Pin

No.

E10

D10

F11

F12

F8

F9

E9

D7

B12

C12

D11

G9

A11

B10

C11

D8

G14

F15

G15

G16

D13

E13

G13

F14

B6

B7

A7

A10

C5

A4

C6

A5

T1

G2

R1

B4

G29

H30

G30

A13

D57#

D58#

D59#

D60#

D61#

D62#

D63#

DBI0#

D49#

D50#

D51#

D52#

D53#

D54#

D55#

D56#

DBI1#

DBI2#

DBI3#

DBR#

DBSY#

DEFER#

DP0#

DP1#

D41#

D42#

D43#

D44#

D45#

D46#

D47#

D48#

D33#

D34#

D35#

D36#

D37#

D38#

D39#

D40#

Table 4-1.

Land Listing by Land Name

(Sheet 4 of 20)

Pin Name

Signal Buffer

Type

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Common Clk

Common Clk

Common Clk

Common Clk

Direction

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Output

Input/Output

Input

Input/Output

Input/Output

Pin

No.

A19

A22

B22

A8

B18

C21

B21

B19

B15

C18

B16

A17

D17

A14

C15

C14

B2

G7

J16

H15

G11

D19

C20

AC2

E22

D22

G22

D20

F20

E21

F21

G21

F17

F18

E18

E19

E15

E16

G18

G17

52

Land Listing

Table 4-1.

Land Listing by Land Name

(Sheet 5 of 20)

Pin Name

Pin

No.

DP2#

DP3#

DRDY#

DSTBN0#

DSTBN1#

DSTBN2#

DSTBN3#

DSTBP0#

DSTBP1#

DSTBP2#

DSTBP3#

FERR#/PBE#

FORCEPR#

GTLREF_ADD_END

AK6

G10

GTLREF_ADD_MID F2

GTLREF_DATA_END H1

E12

G19

C17

R3

G12

G20

A16

B9

H16

J17

C1

C8

GTLREF_DATA_MID H2

HIT# D4

HITM#

IERR#

E4

AB2

IGNNE#

INIT#

LINT0

LINT1

N2

P3

K1

L1

LL_ID0

LL_ID1

LOCK#

MCERR#

MS_ID0

MS_ID1

PECI

PROCHOT#

W1

V1

G5

AL2

V2

AA2

C3

AB3

PWRGOOD

REQ0#

REQ1#

REQ2#

REQ3#

REQ4#

RESERVED

RESERVED

N1

K4

J5

M6

K6

J6

AM6

A20

Signal Buffer

Type

Power/Other

Common Clk

Common Clk

Open Drain

CMOS ASync

CMOS ASync

CMOS ASync

CMOS ASync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Common Clk

Common Clk

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Open Drain

Common Clk

Common Clk

Common Clk

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Open Drain

CMOS ASync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

CMOS ASync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Direction

Input

Input/Output

Input/Output

Output

Input

Input

Input

Input

Output

Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Output

Output

Input/Output

Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Output

Input

Input

Input

Input

Input

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

Table 4-1.

Land Listing by Land Name

(Sheet 6 of 20)

Pin Name

Pin

No.

F6

G6

J2

J3

E7

E29

F23

F29

E23

E24

E5

E6

D1

D14

D16

E1

AL1

AK1

G27

G26

N5

T2

Y1

Y3

AN6

B13

B23

C23

AJ7

AK3

AM2

AN5

AE6

AH2

AH7

AJ3

A23

A24

AC4

AE4

Signal Buffer

Type

Direction

53

Land Listing

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

TMS

TRDY#

TRST#

VCC

TDI

TDO

TESTHI10

TESTHI11

TESTHI12

TESTIN1

TESTIN2

THERMTRIP#

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESET#

RS0#

RS1#

RS2#

RSP#

SKTOCC#

SMI#

STPCLK#

TCK

Table 4-1.

Land Listing by Land Name

(Sheet 7 of 20)

Pin Name

Pin

No.

Signal Buffer

Type

G24

F24

F26

F25

G25

W3

AM2

G23

B3

F5

A3

H4

AE8

P2

M3

AE1

AD1

AF1

P1

L2

AE3

W2

U1

M2

AC1

E3

AG1

AA8

AB8

AC23

AC24

AC25

AC26

AC27

AC28

AC29

AC30

AC8

Common Clk

Common Clk

Common Clk

Common Clk

Common Clk

Power/Other

CMOS ASync

CMOS ASync

TAP

TAP

TAP

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Open Drain

TAP

Common Clk

TAP

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

AD23 Power/Other

AD24 Power/Other

Direction

Input

Input

Output

Input

Input

Input

Input

Input

Input

Input

Input

Input

Input

Output

Input

Input

Output

Input

Input

Input

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

Table 4-1.

Land Listing by Land Name

(Sheet 8 of 20)

Pin Name

Pin

No.

Signal Buffer

Type

AE12

AE14

AE15

AE18

AE19

AE21

AE22

AE23

AD25 Power/Other

AD26 Power/Other

AD27 Power/Other

AD28 Power/Other

AD29 Power/Other

AD30 Power/Other

AD8

AE11

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

AE9

AF11

AF12

AF14

AF15

AF18

AF19

AF21

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

AF22

AF8

Power/Other

Power/Other

AF9 Power/Other

AG11 Power/Other

AG12 Power/Other

AG14 Power/Other

AG15 Power/Other

AG18 Power/Other

AG19 Power/Other

AG21 Power/Other

AG22 Power/Other

AG25 Power/Other

AG26 Power/Other

AG27 Power/Other

AG28 Power/Other

AG29 Power/Other

Direction

54

Land Listing

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

Table 4-1.

Land Listing by Land Name

(Sheet 9 of 20)

Pin Name

Pin

No.

Signal Buffer

Type

AJ19

AJ21

AJ22

AJ25

AJ26

AJ8

AJ9

AK11

AH30

AH8

AH9

AJ11

AJ12

AJ14

AJ15

AJ18

AK12

AK14

AK15

AK18

AK19

AK21

AK22

AK25

AH19

AH21

AH22

AH25

AH26

AH27

AH28

AH29

AG30 Power/Other

AG8 Power/Other

AG9

AH11

Power/Other

Power/Other

AH12

AH14

AH15

AH18

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Direction

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

Table 4-1.

Land Listing by Land Name

(Sheet 10 of 20)

Pin Name

Pin

No.

Signal Buffer

Type

AL19

AL21

AL22

AL25

AL26

AL29

AL30

AL9

AK26 Power/Other

AK8 Power/Other

AK9

AL11

Power/Other

Power/Other

AL12

AL14

AL15

AL18

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

AM11 Power/Other

AM12 Power/Other

AM14 Power/Other

AM15 Power/Other

AM18 Power/Other

AM19 Power/Other

AM21 Power/Other

AM22 Power/Other

AM25 Power/Other

AM26 Power/Other

AM29 Power/Other

AM30 Power/Other

AM8

AM9

Power/Other

Power/Other

AN11 Power/Other

AN12 Power/Other

AN14 Power/Other

AN15 Power/Other

AN18 Power/Other

AN19 Power/Other

AN21 Power/Other

AN22 Power/Other

AN25 Power/Other

AN26 Power/Other

Direction

55

Land Listing

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

Table 4-1.

Land Listing by Land Name

(Sheet 11 of 20)

Pin Name

Signal Buffer

Type

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Pin

No.

K28

K29

K30

K8

K24

K25

K26

K27

J30

J8

J9

K23

J26

J27

J28

J29

M26

M27

M28

M29

L8

M23

M24

M25

J22

J23

J24

J25

J18

J19

J20

J21

J12

J13

J14

J15

AN8

AN9

J10

J11

Direction

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

Table 4-1.

Land Listing by Land Name

(Sheet 12 of 20)

Pin Name

Signal Buffer

Type

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Pin

No.

U29

U30

U8

V8

U25

U26

U27

U28

T30

T8

U23

U24

T26

T27

T28

T29

W23

W24

W25

W26

W27

W28

W29

W30

R8

T23

T24

T25

N29

N30

N8

P8

N25

N26

N27

N28

M30

M8

N23

N24

Direction

56

Land Listing

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VID3

VID4

VID5

VID6

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC_DIE_SENSE

VCC_DIE_SENSE2

VCCPLL

VID_SELECT

VID1

VID2

Table 4-1.

Land Listing by Land Name

(Sheet 13 of 20)

Pin Name

Signal Buffer

Type

CMOS Async

CMOS Async

CMOS Async

CMOS Async

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

CMOS Async

CMOS Async

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Direction

Output

Output

Input

Output

Output

Output

Output

Output

Output

Output

Pin

No.

A21

A6

A9

AA23

AA24

AA25

AA26

AA27

A12

A15

A18

A2

AL6

AK4

AL4

AM5

AA28

AA29

AA3

AA30

AA6

AA7

AB1

AB23

Y30

Y8

AN3

AL8

D23

AN7

AL5

AM3

Y26

Y27

Y28

Y29

W8

Y23

Y24

Y25

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

Table 4-1.

Land Listing by Land Name

(Sheet 14 of 20)

Pin Name

Pin

No.

Signal Buffer

Type

AE29

AE30

AE5

AE7

AF7

AF10

AF13

AF16

AE17

AE2

AE20

AE24

AE25

AE26

AE27

AE28

AF17

AF20

AF23

AF24

AF25

AF26

AF27

AF28

AC3

AC6

AC7

AD4

AD7

AE10

AE13

AE16

AB24 Power/Other

AB25 Power/Other

AB26 Power/Other

AB27 Power/Other

AB28 Power/Other

AB29 Power/Other

AB30 Power/Other

AB7 Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Direction

57

Land Listing

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

Table 4-1.

Land Listing by Land Name

(Sheet 15 of 20)

Pin Name

Pin

No.

Signal Buffer

Type

AJ16

AJ17

AJ20

AJ23

AJ24

AJ27

AJ28

AJ29

AH17

AH20

AH23

AH24

AH3

AH6

AJ10

AJ13

AJ30

AJ4

AK10

AK13

AK16

AK17

AK2

AK20

AF29

AF3

AF30

AF6

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

AG10 Power/Other

AG13 Power/Other

AG16 Power/Other

AG17 Power/Other

AG20 Power/Other

AG23 Power/Other

AG24 Power/Other

AG7 Power/Other

AH1

AH10

AH13

AH16

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Direction

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

Table 4-1.

Land Listing by Land Name

(Sheet 16 of 20)

Pin Name

Pin

No.

Signal Buffer

Type

AL10

AL13

AL16

AL17

AL20

AL23

AL24

AL27

AK23 Power/Other

AK24 Power/Other

AK27 Power/Other

AK28 Power/Other

AK29 Power/Other

AK30 Power/Other

AK5

AK7

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

AL28

AL3

Power/Other

Power/Other

AM1 Power/Other

AM10 Power/Other

AM13 Power/Other

AM16 Power/Other

AM17 Power/Other

AM20 Power/Other

AM23 Power/Other

AM24 Power/Other

AM27 Power/Other

AM28 Power/Other

AM4

AM7

Power/Other

Power/Other

AN1 Power/Other

AN10 Power/Other

AN13 Power/Other

AN16 Power/Other

AN17 Power/Other

AN2 Power/Other

AN20 Power/Other

AN23 Power/Other

AN24 Power/Other

B1 Power/Other

Direction

58

Land Listing

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

Table 4-1.

Land Listing by Land Name

(Sheet 17 of 20)

Pin Name

Signal Buffer

Type

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Direction

Pin

No.

E20

E25

E26

E27

E11

E14

E17

E2

D3

D5

D6

D9

D15

D18

D21

D24

F13

F16

F19

F22

E28

E8

F1

F10

C24

C4

C7

D12

C13

C16

C19

C22

B24

B5

B8

C10

B11

B14

B17

B20

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

Table 4-1.

Land Listing by Land Name

(Sheet 18 of 20)

Pin Name

Signal Buffer

Type

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Direction

Pin

No.

K5

K7

L23

L24

H9

J4

J7

K2

H3

H6

H7

H8

H26

H27

H28

H29

L29

L3

L30

L6

L25

L26

L27

L28

H22

H23

H24

H25

H18

H19

H20

H21

H12

H13

H14

H17

F4

F7

H10

H11

59

Land Listing

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

Table 4-1.

Land Listing by Land Name

(Sheet 19 of 20)

Pin Name

Signal Buffer

Type

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Direction

Pin

No.

T6

T7

U7

V23

R30

R5

R7

T3

R26

R27

R28

R29

R2

R23

R24

R25

V28

V29

V3

V30

V24

V25

V26

V27

P29

P30

P4

P7

P25

P26

P27

P28

N6

N7

P23

P24

L7

M1

M7

N3

VTT

VTT

VTT

VTT

VTT

VTT

VTT

VTT

VTT

VTT

VTT

VTT

VTT

VTT

VTT

VTT_OUT

VTT_OUT

VTT_SEL

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS_DIE_SENSE

VTT

VTT

VTT

VTT

VSS_DIE_SENSE2

VTT

VTT

VTT

Table 4-1.

Land Listing by Land Name

(Sheet 20 of 20)

Pin Name

Signal Buffer

Type

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Direction

Output

Output

Output

Output

Output

Pin

No.

D30

E30

F30

AA1

D26

D27

D28

D29

J1

F27

C28

C29

C30

D25

B30

C25

C26

C27

B26

B27

B28

B29

AL7

A25

A26

B25

Y2

Y5

Y7

AN4

V6

V7

W4

W7

60

Land Listing

4.1.2

Land Listing by Land Number

Table 4-2.

Land Listing by Land Number

(Sheet 1 of 20)

Table 4-2.

Land Listing by Land Number

(Sheet 2 of 20)

Pin No.

A9

AA1

AA2

AA23

AA24

AA25

AA26

AA27

A5

A6

A7

A8

A25

A26

A3

A4

AA28

AA29

AA3

AA30

AA4

AA5

AA6

A21

A22

A23

A24

A18

A19

A2

A20

A14

A15

A16

A17

A10

A11

A12

A13

Pin Name

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

A21#

A23#

VSS

VTT

VTT

RS2#

D02#

D04#

VSS

D07#

DBI0#

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VTT_OUT

LL_ID1

VSS

D08#

D09#

VSS

COMP0

D50#

VSS

DSTBN3#

D56#

VSS

D61#

VSS

RESERVED

VSS

D62#

RESERVED

RESERVED

Signal Buffer

Type

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Source Sync

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Source Sync

Power/Other

Direction

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Power/Other

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Common Clk

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Input/Output

Input

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Output

Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Pin No.

VSS

VCC

TDI

BPM2#

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VSS

VCC

TMS

DBR#

VCC

VCC

VCC

VSS

VCC

RESERVED

A25#

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

MCERR#

VSS

A26#

A24#

A17#

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VCC

VSS

IERR#

AC27

AC28

AC29

AC3

AC30

AC4

AC5

AC6

AB7

AB8

AC1

AC2

AC23

AC24

AC25

AC26

AC7

AC8

AD1

AD2

AD23

AD24

AD25

AB27

AB28

AB29

AB3

AB30

AB4

AB5

AB6

AA7

AA8

AB1

AB2

AB23

AB24

AB25

AB26

Pin Name

Signal Buffer

Type

Power/Other

Power/Other

TAP

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Open Drain

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Common Clk

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Direction

Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input

Output

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

TAP

Common Clk

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Input/Output

Input

Output

61

Land Listing

AE21

AE22

AE23

AE24

AE25

AE26

AE27

AE28

AE14

AE15

AE16

AE17

AE18

AE19

AE2

AE20

AE5

AE6

AE7

AE8

AE29

AE3

AE30

AE4

AD6

AD7

AD8

AE1

AE10

AE11

AE12

AE13

AD26

AD27

AD28

AD29

AD3

AD30

AD4

AD5

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

VCC

VSS

VCC

VCC

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

VSS

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

VSS

A22#

VSS

VCC

TCK

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

BINIT#

VCC

VSS

ADSTB1#

VSS

TESTHI12

VSS

RESERVED

VSS

RESERVED

VSS

SKTOCC#

Table 4-2.

Land Listing by Land Number

(Sheet 3 of 20)

Pin No.

Pin Name

Signal Buffer

Type

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Common Clk

Power/Other

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

TAP

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Direction

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input

Input

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other Output

AF7

AF8

AF9

AG1

AF30

AF4

AF5

AF6

AF23

AF24

AF25

AF26

AF27

AF28

AF29

AF3

AG10

AG11

AG12

AG13

AG14

AG15

AG16

AG17

AF16

AF17

AF18

AF19

AF2

AF20

AF21

AF22

AE9

AF1

AF10

AF11

AF12

AF13

AF14

AF15

VSS

A28#

A27#

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

TRST#

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

VSS

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

VSS

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

BPM4#

VSS

VCC

VCC

VCC

VSS

VCC

VCC

VCC

TDO

VSS

VCC

Table 4-2.

Land Listing by Land Number

(Sheet 4 of 20)

Pin No.

Pin Name

Signal Buffer

Type

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

TAP

Power/Other

TAP

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Common Clk

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Direction

Output

Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input

62

Land Listing

AH12

AH13

AH14

AH15

AH16

AH17

AH18

AH19

AG5

AG6

AG7

AG8

AG9

AH1

AH10

AH11

AH2

AH20

AH21

AH22

AH23

AH24

AH25

AH26

AG25

AG26

AG27

AG28

AG29

AG3

AG30

AG4

AG18

AG19

AG2

AG20

AG21

AG22

AG23

AG24

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

VCC

VSS

VCC

VCC

VCC

VSS

VSS

VCC

A31#

A29#

VSS

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

BPM5#

VCC

A30#

VCC

VCC

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

BPM3#

VSS

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

RESERVED

VSS

VCC

VCC

Table 4-2.

Land Listing by Land Number

(Sheet 5 of 20)

Pin No.

Pin Name

Signal Buffer

Type

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Common Clk

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Common Clk

Power/Other

Source Sync

Direction

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Table 4-2.

Land Listing by Land Number

(Sheet 6 of 20)

Pin No.

AJ21

AJ22

AJ23

AJ24

AJ25

AJ26

AJ27

AJ28

AJ14

AJ15

AJ16

AJ17

AJ18

AJ19

AJ2

AJ20

AJ5

AJ6

AJ7

AJ8

AJ29

AJ3

AJ30

AJ4

AH7

AH8

AH9

AJ1

AJ10

AJ11

AJ12

AJ13

AH27

AH28

AH29

AH3

AH30

AH4

AH5

AH6

Pin Name

VCC

VCC

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

BPM0#

VSS

VCC

VCC

VCC

VSS

VCC

A32#

A33#

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

VSS

RESERVED

VCC

VCC

BPM1#

VSS

RESERVED

VSS

VSS

A34#

A35#

RESERVED

VCC

Signal Buffer

Type

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Direction

Input/Output

Input/Output

Power/Other

Power/Other

Common Clk

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Common Clk

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

63

Land Listing

Table 4-2.

Land Listing by Land Number

(Sheet 7 of 20)

Pin No.

Pin Name

Signal Buffer

Type

Power/Other

Direction

AK7

AK8

AK9

AL1

AK30

AK4

AK5

AK6

AK23

AK24

AK25

AK26

AK27

AK28

AK29

AK3

AL10

AL11

AL12

AL13

AL14

AL15

AL16

AL17

AK16

AK17

AK18

AK19

AK2

AK20

AK21

AK22

AJ9

AK1

AK10

AK11

AK12

AK13

AK14

AK15

VCC

VCC

VSS

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

VSS

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

VSS

VSS

VSS

RESERVED

VSS

VID4

VSS

FORCEPR#

VSS

VCC

VCC

RESERVED

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

VCC

VSS

VCC

VCC

VCC

RESERVED

VSS

VCC

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

CMOS Async

Power/Other

CMOS Async

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Output

Input

AM16

AM17

AM18

AM19

AM2

AM20

AM21

AM22

AL9

AM1

AM10

AM11

AM12

AM13

AM14

AM15

AM23

AM24

AM25

AL25

AL26

AL27

AL28

AL29

AL3

AL30

AL4

AL18

AL19

AL2

AL20

AL21

AL22

AL23

AL24

AL5

AL6

AL7

AL8

VCC

VSS

VCC

VCC

VCC

VSS

VSS

VCC

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

RESERVED

VSS

VCC

VCC

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

VCC

VSS

VSS

VCC

VSS

VCC

VID5

VCC

VCC

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

PROCHOT#

VSS

VID1

VID3

VSS_DIE_

SENSE2

VCC_DIE_

SENSE2

Table 4-2.

Land Listing by Land Number

(Sheet 8 of 20)

Pin No.

Pin Name

Signal Buffer

Type

Power/Other

Power/Other

Open Drain

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

CMOS Async

CMOS Async

CMOS Async

Power/Other

Direction

Output

Output

Output

Output

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

64

Land Listing

Table 4-2.

Land Listing by Land Number

(Sheet 9 of 20)

Pin No.

AN4

AN5

AN6

AN7

AN8

AN9

B1

AN20

AN21

AN22

AN23

AN24

AN25

AN26

AN3

AN13

AN14

AN15

AN16

AN17

AN18

AN19

AN2

AM6

AM7

AM8

AM9

AN1

AN10

AN11

AN12

AM26

AM27

AM28

AM29

AM3

AM30

AM4

AM5

Pin Name

VSS

VCC

VCC

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

VCC_DIE_

SENSE

VSS_DIE_

SENSE

RESERVED

RESERVED

VID_SELECT

VCC

VCC

VSS

VCC

VSS

VSS

VCC

VID2

VCC

VSS

VID6

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

RESERVED

VSS

VCC

VCC

Signal Buffer

Type

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

CMOS Async

Power/Other

Power/Other

CMOS Async

Direction

Output

Output

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Output

Output

Output

Table 4-2.

Land Listing by Land Number

(Sheet 10 of 20)

Pin No.

B9

C1

C10

C11

B5

B6

B7

B8

B29

B3

B30

B4

B25

B26

B27

B28

C16

C17

C18

C19

C12

C13

C14

C15

B21

B22

B23

B24

B18

B19

B2

B20

B14

B15

B16

B17

B10

B11

B12

B13

Pin Name

VTT

VTT

VTT

VTT

VTT

RS0#

VTT

D00#

VSS

D05#

D06#

VSS

DSTBP0#

DRDY#

VSS

D11#

D10#

VSS

D13#

RESERVED

VSS

D53#

D55#

VSS

D57#

D60#

DBSY#

VSS

D59#

D63#

RESERVED

VSS

D14#

VSS

D52#

D51#

VSS

DSTBP3#

D54#

VSS

Signal Buffer

Type

Source Sync

Power/Other

Source Sync

Direction

Input/Output

Input/Output

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Common Clk

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Common Clk

Power/Other

Source Sync

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Source Sync

Common Clk

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

65

Land Listing

Table 4-2.

Land Listing by Land Number

(Sheet 11 of 20)

Pin No.

D18

D19

D2

D20

D14

D15

D16

D17

D10

D11

D12

D13

C7

C8

C9

D1

D25

D26

D27

D28

D21

D22

D23

D24

C30

C4

C5

C6

C27

C28

C29

C3

C23

C24

C25

C26

C2

C20

C21

C22

Pin Name

VTT

VTT

VTT

VTT

VSS

D46#

VCCPLL

VSS

VSS

DSTBN0#

BPMb1#

RESERVED

D22#

D15#

VSS

D25#

RESERVED

VSS

RESERVED

D49#

VSS

DBI2#

ADS#

D48#

VTT

VTT

VTT

LOCK#

VTT

VSS

D01#

D03#

BNR#

DBI3#

D58#

VSS

RESERVED

VSS

VTT

VTT

Signal Buffer

Type

Common Clk

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Direction

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Source Sync

Power/Other

Source Sync

Common Clk

Source Sync

Power/Other

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Common Clk

Power/Other

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Source Sync

Common Clk

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Source Sync

Power/Other

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input

E27

E28

E29

E3

E23

E24

E25

E26

E2

E20

E21

E22

E16

E17

E18

E19

E7

E8

E9

F1

E30

E4

E5

E6

E12

E13

E14

E15

D9

E1

E10

E11

D5

D6

D7

D8

D29

D3

D30

D4

D34#

VSS

D39#

D40#

VSS

VSS

D42#

D45#

RESERVED

RESERVED

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

RESERVED

TRDY#

VTT

VSS

VTT

HIT#

VSS

VSS

D20#

D12#

VSS

RESERVED

D21#

VSS

DSTBP1#

D26#

VSS

D33#

VTT

HITM#

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

VSS

D19#

VSS

Table 4-2.

Land Listing by Land Number

(Sheet 12 of 20)

Pin No.

Pin Name

Signal Buffer

Type

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Common Clk

Power/Other

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Source Sync

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Direction

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Common Clk

Power/Other

Common Clk

Power/Other

Source Sync

Power/Other

Input

Input/Output

Input/Output

66

Land Listing

F4

F5

F6

F7

F28

F29

F3

F30

F8

F9

G1

G10

F24

F25

F26

F27

F20

F21

F22

F23

Table 4-2.

Land Listing by Land Number

(Sheet 13 of 20)

Pin No.

G15

G16

G17

G18

G11

G12

G13

G14

F14

F15

F16

F17

F10

F11

F12

F13

F18

F19

F2

Pin Name

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

VTT_SEL

BCLK0

RESERVED

BR0#

VTT

VSS

RS1#

RESERVED

VSS

D17#

D18#

BPMb0#

GTLREF_ADD_

END

DBI1#

DSTBN1#

D27#

D29#

D31#

D32#

D36#

D35#

VSS

D23#

D24#

VSS

D28#

D30#

VSS

D37#

D38#

VSS

GTLREF_ADD_

MID

D41#

D43#

VSS

RESERVED

Signal Buffer

Type

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Direction

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Clk

Common Clk

Power/Other

Power/Other

Common Clk

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Common Clk

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Input/Output

Input/Output

Output

Input

Input/Output

Input

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Table 4-2.

Land Listing by Land Number

(Sheet 14 of 20)

Pin No.

H14

H15

H16

H17

H10

H11

H12

H13

H18

H19

H2

H20

H21

H22

H23

H24

H25

H26

G3

G30

G4

G5

G26

G27

G28

G29

G6

G7

G8

G9

H1

G22

G23

G24

G25

G19

G2

G20

G21

Pin Name

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

RESERVED

DEFER#

BPRI#

D16#

GTLREF_DATA

_END

VSS

DP1#

DP2#

VSS

VSS

VSS

GTLREF_DATA

_MID

DSTBP2#

COMP2

DSTBN2#

D44#

D47#

RESET#

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

RESERVED

BCLK1

BSEL0

BPMb3#

BSEL2

BPMb2#

PECI

Signal Buffer

Type

Source Sync

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Common Clk

Direction

Input/Output

Input

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input

Clk

CMOS Async

Common Clk

CMOS Async

Common Clk

Power/Other

Common Clk

Common Clk

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Common Clk

Common Clk

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Input

Output

Input/Output

Output

Output

Input/Output

Input

Input

Input/Output

Input

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input

67

Land Listing

J25

J26

J27

J28

J21

J22

J23

J24

J18

J19

J2

J20

J14

J15

J16

J17

J5

J6

J7

J8

J29

J3

J30

J4

J10

J11

J12

J13

H7

H8

H9

J1

H30

H4

H5

H6

H27

H28

H29

H3

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

DP0#

DP3#

VCC

VCC

RESERVED

VCC

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

BSEL1

RSP#

BR1#

VSS

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VSS

VSS

VSS

VTT_OUT

VCC

RESERVED

VCC

VSS

REQ1#

REQ4#

VSS

VCC

Table 4-2.

Land Listing by Land Number

(Sheet 15 of 20)

Pin No.

Pin Name

Signal Buffer

Type

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

CMOS Async

Common Clk

Common Clk

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Common Clk

Common Clk

Power/Other

Power/Other

Direction

Output

Input

Input

Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Input/Output

Input/Output

L4

L5

L6

L7

L28

L29

L3

L30

L24

L25

L26

L27

K8

L1

L2

L23

M24

M25

M26

M27

L8

M1

M2

M23

K4

K5

K6

K7

K28

K29

K3

K30

K24

K25

K26

K27

J9

K1

K2

K23

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

A06#

A05#

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VCC

LINT1

TESTHI11

VSS

VCC

VCC

A20M#

VCC

REQ0#

VSS

REQ3#

VSS

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

LINT0

VSS

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VSS

THERMTRIP#

VCC

Table 4-2.

Land Listing by Land Number

(Sheet 16 of 20)

Pin No.

Pin Name

Signal Buffer

Type

Power/Other

CMOS Async

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

CMOS Async

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

CMOS Async

Power/Other

Source Sync

Power/Other

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Open Drain

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Direction

Input

Input

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input

Input

Input/Output

Input/Output

Output

68

Land Listing

P24

P25

P26

P27

N8

P1

P2

P23

N4

N5

N6

N7

N28

N29

N3

N30

P4

P5

P6

P7

P28

P29

P3

P30

N24

N25

N26

N27

M8

N1

N2

N23

M4

M5

M6

M7

M28

M29

M3

M30

VSS

VSS

INIT#

VSS

VSS

A37#

A04#

VSS

VCC

VCC

VSS

VCC

A36#

RESERVED

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VCC

TESTHI10

SMI#

VSS

VCC

VCC

STPCLK#

VCC

A07#

A03#

REQ2#

VSS

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

PWRGOOD

IGNNE#

VCC

Table 4-2.

Land Listing by Land Number

(Sheet 17 of 20)

Pin No.

Pin Name

Signal Buffer

Type

Power/Other

Power/Other

CMOS Async

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

CMOS Async

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Source Sync

Direction

Input

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input

Input

Input/Output

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

CMOS Async

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

CMOS Async

Power/Other

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Input

Input

Input

Input/Output

Input/Output

T4

T5

T6

T7

T28

T29

T3

T30

T24

T25

T26

T27

R8

T1

T2

T23

U24

U25

U26

U27

T8

U1

U2

U23

R4

R5

R6

R7

R28

R29

R3

R30

R24

R25

R26

R27

P8

R1

R2

R23

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

TESTIN2

AP0#

VCC

VCC

VCC

VSS

VCC

A11#

A09#

VSS

VSS

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

COMP1

RESERVED

VCC

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VCC

COMP3

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

FERR#/PBE#

VSS

A08#

VSS

ADSTB0#

VSS

Table 4-2.

Land Listing by Land Number

(Sheet 18 of 20)

Pin No.

Pin Name

Signal Buffer

Type

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Open Drain

Power/Other

Source Sync

Power/Other

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Direction

Input

Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Common Clk

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input

Input/Output

69

Land Listing

V8

W1

W2

W23

W24

W25

W26

W27

V4

V5

V6

V7

V28

V29

V3

V30

W4

W5

W6

W7

W28

W29

W3

W30

V24

V25

V26

V27

U8

V1

V2

V23

U4

U5

U6

U7

U28

U29

U3

U30

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

MS_ID0

TESTIN1

VCC

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

A15#

A14#

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VSS

VCC

MS_ID1

LL_ID0

VSS

VCC

VCC

AP1#

VCC

A13#

A12#

A10#

VSS

VCC

VCC

RESERVED

VCC

VSS

A16#

A18#

VSS

Table 4-2.

Land Listing by Land Number

(Sheet 19 of 20)

Pin No.

Pin Name

Signal Buffer

Type

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Common Clk

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Direction

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Output

Output

Input/Output

Input/Output

Output

Input

Power/Other

Power/Other

Source Sync

Source Sync

Power/Other

Input/Output

Input/Output

Y4

Y5

Y6

Y7

Y8

Y28

Y29

Y3

Y30

Y24

Y25

Y26

Y27

W8

Y1

Y2

Y23

Table 4-2.

Land Listing by Land Number

(Sheet 20 of 20)

Pin No.

Pin Name

Signal Buffer

Type

Power/Other

Direction

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

RESERVED

VSS

VCC

VCC

VCC

RESERVED

VCC

A20#

VSS

A19#

VSS

VCC

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Power/Other

Source Sync

Power/Other

Source Sync

Power/Other

Power/Other

Input/Output

Input/Output

§

70

Signal Definitions

5

Signal Definitions

5.1

Signal Definitions

Table 5-1.

Signal Definitions (Sheet 1 of 8)

Name

A[37:3]#

A20M#

ADS#

ADSTB[1:0]#

Type

I/O

I

I/O

I/O

Description

A[37:3]# (Address) define a 2 38 -byte physical memory address space. In sub-phase 1 of the address phase, these signals transmit the address of a transaction. In sub-phase 2, these signals transmit transaction type information. These signals must connect the appropriate pins of all agents on the FSB. A[37:3]# are protected by parity signals AP[1:0]#. A[37:3]# are source synchronous signals and are latched into the receiving buffers by ADSTB[1:0]#.

On the active-to-inactive transition of RESET#, the processors sample a subset of the A[37:3]# lands to determine their power-on

configuration. See Section 7.1

.

If A20M# (Address-20 Mask) is asserted, the processor masks physical address bit 20 (A20#) before looking up a line in any internal cache and before driving a read/write transaction on the bus.

Asserting A20M# emulates the 8086 processor's address wraparound at the 1 MB boundary. Assertion of A20M# is only supported in real mode.

A20M# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensure recognition of this signal following an I/O write instruction, it must be valid along with the TRDY# assertion of the corresponding I/O write bus transaction.

ADS# (Address Strobe) is asserted to indicate the validity of the transaction address on the A[37:3]# lands. All bus agents observe the ADS# activation to begin parity checking, protocol checking, address decode, internal snoop, or deferred reply ID match operations associated with the new transaction. This signal must be connected to the appropriate pins on all Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®

Processor 5400 Series FSB agents.

Address strobes are used to latch A[37:3]# and REQ[4:0]# on their rising and falling edge. Strobes are associated with signals as shown below.

Notes

3

2

3

3

Signals

REQ[4:0]#, A[16:3]#,

A[37:36]#

A[35:17]#

Associated Strobes

ADSTB0#

ADSTB1#

AP[1:0]# I/O AP[1:0]# (Address Parity) are driven by the request initiator along with ADS#, A[37:3]#, and the transaction type on the REQ[4:0]# signals. A correct parity signal is high if an even number of covered signals are low and low if an odd number of covered signals are low.

This allows parity to be high when all the covered signals are high.

AP[1:0]# must be connected to the appropriate pins of all Quad-Core

Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series FSB agents. The following table defines the coverage model of these signals.

3

Request Signals

A[37:24]#

A[23:3]#

REQ[4:0]#

Subphase 1

AP0#

AP1#

AP1#

Subphase 2

AP1#

AP0#

AP0#

71

Signal Definitions

Table 5-1.

Signal Definitions (Sheet 2 of 8)

Name

BCLK[1:0]

BINIT#

BNR#

BPM5#

BPM4#

BPM3#

BPM[2:1]#

BPM0#

BPMb3#

BPMb[2:1]#

BPMb0#

BPRI#

BR[1:0]#

Type

I

I/O

I/O

I/O

O

I/O

O

I/O

I/O

O

I/O

I

I/O

Description

The differential bus clock pair BCLK[1:0] (Bus Clock) determines the

FSB frequency. All processor FSB agents must receive these signals to drive their outputs and latch their inputs.

All external timing parameters are specified with respect to the rising edge of BCLK0 crossing V

CROSS

.

BINIT# (Bus Initialization) may be observed and driven by all processor FSB agents and if used, must connect the appropriate pins of all such agents. If the BINIT# driver is enabled during power on configuration, BINIT# is asserted to signal any bus condition that prevents reliable future operation.

If BINIT# observation is enabled during power-on configuration (see

Section 7.1

) and BINIT# is sampled asserted, symmetric agents reset their bus LOCK# activity and bus request arbitration state machines. The bus agents do not reset their I/O Queue (IOQ) and transaction tracking state machines upon observation of BINIT# assertion. Once the BINIT# assertion has been observed, the bus agents will re-arbitrate for the FSB and attempt completion of their bus queue and IOQ entries.

If BINIT# observation is disabled during power-on configuration, a priority agent may handle an assertion of BINIT# as appropriate to the error handling architecture of the system.

BNR# (Block Next Request) is used to assert a bus stall by any bus agent who is unable to accept new bus transactions. During a bus stall, the current bus owner cannot issue any new transactions.

Since multiple agents might need to request a bus stall at the same time, BNR# is a wired-OR signal which must connect the appropriate pins of all processor FSB agents. In order to avoid wired-OR glitches associated with simultaneous edge transitions driven by multiple drivers, BNR# is activated on specific clock edges and sampled on specific clock edges.

BPM[5:0]# (Breakpoint Monitor) are breakpoint and performance monitor signals. They are outputs from the processor which indicate the status of breakpoints and programmable counters used for monitoring processor performance. BPM[5:0]# should connect the appropriate pins of all FSB agents.

BPM4# provides PRDY# (Probe Ready) functionality for the TAP port.

PRDY# is a processor output used by debug tools to determine processor debug readiness.

BPM5# provides PREQ# (Probe Request) functionality for the TAP port. PREQ# is used by debug tools to request debug operation of the processors.

BPM[5:4]# must be bussed to all bus agents. Please refer to the appropriate platform design guidelines for more detailed information.

BPMb[3:0]# (Breakpoint Monitor) are breakpoint and performance monitor signals. They are outputs from the processor which indicate the status of breakpoints and programmable counters used for monitoring processor performance. BPMb[3:0]# should connect the appropriate pins of all FSB agents.

BPRI# (Bus Priority Request) is used to arbitrate for ownership of the processor FSB. It must connect the appropriate pins of all processor

FSB agents. Observing BPRI# active (as asserted by the priority agent) causes all other agents to stop issuing new requests, unless such requests are part of an ongoing locked operation. The priority agent keeps BPRI# asserted until all of its requests are completed, then releases the bus by deasserting BPRI#.

The BR[1:0]# signals are sampled on the active-to-inactive transition of RESET#. The signal which the agent samples asserted determines its agent ID. BR0# drives the BREQ0# signal in the system and is used by the processor to request the bus.

These signals do not have on-die termination and must be terminated.

Notes

3

3

3

2

3

3

72

Signal Definitions

Table 5-1.

Signal Definitions (Sheet 3 of 8)

Name

BSEL[2:0]

COMP[3:0]

D[63:0]#

Type

O

I

I/O

Description

The BCLK[1:0] frequency select signals BSEL[2:0] are used to select the processor input clock frequency.

Table 2-2 defines the possible

combinations of the signals and the frequency associated with each combination. The required frequency is determined by the processors, chipset, and clock synthesizer. All FSB agents must operate at the same frequency. For more information about these signals, including termination recommendations, refer to the appropriate platform design guideline.

COMP[3:0] must be terminated to VSS on the baseboard using precision resistors. These inputs configure the AGTL+ drivers of the processor. Refer to the appropriate platform design guidelines for implementation details.

D[63:0]# (Data) are the data signals. These signals provide a 64-bit data path between the processor FSB agents, and must connect the appropriate pins on all such agents. The data driver asserts DRDY# to indicate a valid data transfer.

D[63:0]# are quad-pumped signals, and will thus be driven four times in a common clock period. D[63:0]# are latched off the falling edge of both DSTBP[3:0]# and DSTBN[3:0]#. Each group of 16 data signals correspond to a pair of one DSTBP# and one DSTBN#. The following table shows the grouping of data signals to strobes and

DBI#.

Notes

3

DBI[3:0]#

Data Group

D[15:0]#

D[31:16]#

D[47:32]#

D[63:48]#

DSTBN#/DST

BP#

2

3

0

1

DBI#

2

3

0

1

Furthermore, the DBI# signals determine the polarity of the data signals. Each group of 16 data signals corresponds to one DBI# signal. When the DBI# signal is active, the corresponding data group is inverted and therefore sampled active high.

I/O DBI[3:0]# (Data Bus Inversion) are source synchronous and indicate the polarity of the D[63:0]# signals. The DBI[3:0]# signals are activated when the data on the data bus is inverted. If more than half the data bits, within, within a 16-bit group, would have been asserted electronically low, the bus agent may invert the data bus signals for that particular sub-phase for that 16-bit group.

DBI[3:0] Assignment to Data Bus

3

Bus Signal

DBI0#

DBI1#

DBI2#

DBI3#

Data Bus Signals

D[15:0]#

D[31:16]#

D[47:32]#

D[63:48]#

DBR#

DBSY#

O

I/O

DBR# is used only in systems where no debug port connector is implemented on the system board. DBR# is used by a debug port interposer so that an in-target probe can drive system reset. If a debug port connector is implemented in the system, DBR# is a noconnect on the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series package. DBR# is not a processor signal.

DBSY# (Data Bus Busy) is asserted by the agent responsible for driving data on the processor FSB to indicate that the data bus is in use. The data bus is released after DBSY# is deasserted. This signal must connect the appropriate pins on all processor FSB agents.

3

73

Signal Definitions

Table 5-1.

Signal Definitions (Sheet 4 of 8)

Name

DEFER#

DP[3:0]#

DRDY#

DSTBN[3:0]#

Type

I

I/O

I/O

I/O

Description

DEFER# is asserted by an agent to indicate that a transaction cannot be guaranteed in-order completion. Assertion of DEFER# is normally the responsibility of the addressed memory or I/O agent. This signal must connect the appropriate pins of all processor FSB agents.

DP[3:0]# (Data Parity) provide parity protection for the D[63:0]# signals. They are driven by the agent responsible for driving

D[63:0]#, and must connect the appropriate pins of all processor

FSB agents.

DRDY# (Data Ready) is asserted by the data driver on each data transfer, indicating valid data on the data bus. In a multi-common clock data transfer, DRDY# may be deasserted to insert idle clocks.

This signal must connect the appropriate pins of all processor FSB agents.

Data strobe used to latch in D[63:0]#.

Notes

3

3

3

3

Signals

D[15:0]#, DBI0#

D[31:16]#, DBI1#

D[47:32]#, DBI2#

D[63:48]#, DBI3#

Associated Strobes

DSTBN0#

DSTBN1#

DSTBN2#

DSTBN3#

DSTBP[3:0]# I/O Data strobe used to latch in D[63:0]#.

Signals

D[15:0]#, DBI0#

D[31:16]#, DBI1#

D[47:32]#, DBI2#

D[63:48]#, DBI3#

Associated Strobes

DSTBP0#

DSTBP1#

DSTBP2#

DSTBP3#

3

FERR#/PBE#

FORCEPR#

GTLREF_ADD_MID

GTLREF_ADD_END

O

I

I

FERR#/PBE# (floating-point error/pending break event) is a multiplexed signal and its meaning is qualified by STPCLK#. When

STPCLK# is not asserted, FERR#/PBE# indicates a floating-point error and will be asserted when the processor detects an unmasked floating-point error. When STPCLK# is not asserted, FERR#/PBE# is similar to the ERROR# signal on the Intel387 coprocessor, and is included for compatibility with systems using MS-DOS*-type floatingpoint error reporting. When STPCLK# is asserted, an assertion of

FERR#/PBE# indicates that the processor has a pending break event waiting for service. The assertion of FERR#/PBE# indicates that the processor should be returned to the Normal state. For additional information on the pending break event functionality, including the identification of support of the feature and enable/disable information, refer to Vol. 3 of the Intel

®

64 and IA-32 Architectures

Software Developer’s Manual and the Intel Processor Identification

and the CPUID Instruction application note.

The FORCEPR# (force power reduction) input can be used by the platform to cause the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400

Series to activate the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC).

GTLREF_ADD determines the signal reference level for AGTL+ address and common clock input lands. GTLREF_ADD is used by the

AGTL+ receivers to determine if a signal is a logical 0 or a logical 1.

Please refer to Table 2-19

and the appropriate platform design guidelines for additional details.

2

74

Signal Definitions

Table 5-1.

Signal Definitions (Sheet 5 of 8)

Name

GTLREF_DATA_MID

GTLREF_DATA_END

HIT#

HITM#

IERR#

IGNNE#

INIT#

LINT[1:0]

LL_ID[1:0]

LOCK#

Type

I

I/O

I/O

O

I

I

I

O

I/O

Description

GTLREF_DATA determines the signal reference level for AGTL+ data input lands. GTLREF_DATA is used by the AGTL+ receivers to determine if a signal is a logical 0 or a logical 1. Please refer to

Table 2-19 and the appropriate platform design guidelines for

additional details.

HIT# (Snoop Hit) and HITM# (Hit Modified) convey transaction snoop operation results. Any FSB agent may assert both HIT# and HITM# together to indicate that it requires a snoop stall, which can be continued by reasserting HIT# and HITM# together.

IERR# (Internal Error) is asserted by a processor as the result of an internal error. Assertion of IERR# is usually accompanied by a

SHUTDOWN transaction on the processor FSB. This transaction may optionally be converted to an external error signal (e.g., NMI) by system core logic. The processor will keep IERR# asserted until the assertion of RESET#.

This signal does not have on-die termination.

IGNNE# (Ignore Numeric Error) is asserted to force the processor to ignore a numeric error and continue to execute noncontrol floatingpoint instructions. If IGNNE# is deasserted, the processor generates an exception on a noncontrol floating-point instruction if a previous floating-point instruction caused an error. IGNNE# has no effect when the NE bit in control register 0 (CR0) is set.

IGNNE# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensure recognition of this signal following an I/O write instruction, it must be valid along with the TRDY# assertion of the corresponding I/O write bus transaction.

INIT# (Initialization), when asserted, resets integer registers inside all processors without affecting their internal caches or floating-point registers. Each processor then begins execution at the power-on

Reset vector configured during power-on configuration. The processor continues to handle snoop requests during INIT# assertion. INIT# is an asynchronous signal and must connect the appropriate pins of all processor FSB agents.

LINT[1:0] (Local APIC Interrupt) must connect the appropriate pins of all FSB agents. When the APIC functionality is disabled, the

LINT0/INTR signal becomes INTR, a maskable interrupt request signal, and LINT1/NMI becomes NMI, a nonmaskable interrupt. INTR and NMI are backward compatible with the signals of those names on the Pentium

®

processor. Both signals are asynchronous.

These signals must be software configured via BIOS programming of the APIC register space to be used either as NMI/INTR or LINT[1:0].

Because the APIC is enabled by default after Reset, operation of these pins as LINT[1:0] is the default configuration.

The LL_ID[1:0] signals are used to select the correct loadline slope for the processor. These signals are not connected to the processor die.

LOCK# indicates to the system that a transaction must occur atomically. This signal must connect the appropriate pins of all processor FSB agents. For a locked sequence of transactions, LOCK# is asserted from the beginning of the first transaction to the end of the last transaction.

When the priority agent asserts BPRI# to arbitrate for ownership of the processor FSB, it will wait until it observes LOCK# deasserted.

This enables symmetric agents to retain ownership of the processor

FSB throughout the bus locked operation and ensure the atomicity of lock.

Notes

3

2

2

2

2

3

75

Signal Definitions

Table 5-1.

Signal Definitions (Sheet 6 of 8)

Name

MCERR#

MS_ID[1:0]

PROCHOT#

PWRGOOD

REQ[4:0]#

RESET#

RS[2:0]#

Type

I/O

O

O

I

I/O

I

I

Description

MCERR# (Machine Check Error) is asserted to indicate an unrecoverable error without a bus protocol violation. It may be driven by all processor FSB agents.

MCERR# assertion conditions are configurable at a system level.

Assertion options are defined by the following options:

• Enabled or disabled.

• Asserted, if configured, for internal errors along with IERR#.

• Asserted, if configured, by the request initiator of a bus transaction after it observes an error.

• Asserted by any bus agent when it observes an error in a bus transaction.

For more details regarding machine check architecture, refer to the

Intel

®

64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual,

Volume 3.

These signals are provided to indicate the Market Segment for the processor and may be used for future processor compatibility or for keying. These signals are not connected to the processor die. Both the bits 0 and 1 are logic 1 and are no connects on the package.

PROCHOT# (Processor Hot) will go active when the processor’s temperature monitoring sensor detects that the processor has reached its maximum safe operating temperature. This indicates that the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) has been activated, if enabled. The

TCC will remain active until shortly after the processor deasserts

PROCHOT#. See Section 6.2.3

for more details.

PWRGOOD (Power Good) is an input. The processor requires this signal to be a clean indication that all processor clocks and power supplies are stable and within their specifications. “Clean” implies that the signal will remain low (capable of sinking leakage current), without glitches, from the time that the power supplies are turned on until they come within specification. The signal must then transition monotonically to a high state. PWRGOOD can be driven inactive at any time, but clocks and power must again be stable before a subsequent rising edge of PWRGOOD. It must also meet the

minimum pulse width specification in Table 2-18 , and be followed by

a 1-10 ms RESET# pulse.

The PWRGOOD signal must be supplied to the processor; it is used to protect internal circuits against voltage sequencing issues. It should be driven high throughout boundary scan operation.

REQ[4:0]# (Request Command) must connect the appropriate pins of all processor FSB agents. They are asserted by the current bus owner to define the currently active transaction type. These signals are source synchronous to ADSTB[1:0]#. Refer to the AP[1:0]# signal description for details on parity checking of these signals.

Asserting the RESET# signal resets all processors to known states and invalidates their internal caches without writing back any of their contents. For a power-on Reset, RESET# must stay active for at least

1 ms after V

CC

and BCLK have reached their proper specifications. On observing active RESET#, all FSB agents will deassert their outputs within two clocks. RESET# must not be kept asserted for more than

10 ms while PWRGOOD is asserted.

A number of bus signals are sampled at the active-to-inactive transition of RESET# for power-on configuration. These configuration

options are described in the Section 7.1

.

This signal does not have on-die termination and must be terminated on the system board.

RS[2:0]# (Response Status) are driven by the response agent (the agent responsible for completion of the current transaction), and must connect the appropriate pins of all processor FSB agents.

Notes

2

3

3

3

76

Signal Definitions

Table 5-1.

Signal Definitions (Sheet 7 of 8)

RSP#

SKTOCC#

SMI#

STPCLK#

TCK

TDI

TDO

Name

TESTHI[12:10]

TESTIN1

TESTIN2

THERMTRIP#

Type

I

O

I

I

I

I

O

I

I

I

O

Description

RSP# (Response Parity) is driven by the response agent (the agent responsible for completion of the current transaction) during assertion of RS[2:0]#, the signals for which RSP# provides parity protection. It must connect to the appropriate pins of all processor

FSB agents.

A correct parity signal is high if an even number of covered signals are low and low if an odd number of covered signals are low. While

RS[2:0]# = 000, RSP# is also high, since this indicates it is not being driven by any agent guaranteeing correct parity.

SKTOCC# (Socket occupied) will be pulled to ground by the processor to indicate that the processor is present. There is no connection to the processor silicon for this signal.

SMI# (System Management Interrupt) is asserted asynchronously by system logic. On accepting a System Management Interrupt, processors save the current state and enter System Management

Mode (SMM). An SMI Acknowledge transaction is issued, and the processor begins program execution from the SMM handler.

If SMI# is asserted during the deassertion of RESET# the processor

will tri-state its outputs. See Section 7.1

.

STPCLK# (Stop Clock), when asserted, causes processors to enter a low power Stop-Grant state. The processor issues a Stop-Grant

Acknowledge transaction, and stops providing internal clock signals to all processor core units except the FSB and APIC units. The processor continues to snoop bus transactions and service interrupts while in Stop-Grant state. When STPCLK# is deasserted, the processor restarts its internal clock to all units and resumes execution. The assertion of STPCLK# has no effect on the bus clock;

STPCLK# is an asynchronous input.

TCK (Test Clock) provides the clock input for the processor Test Bus

(also known as the Test Access Port).

TDI (Test Data In) transfers serial test data into the processor. TDI provides the serial input needed for JTAG specification support.

TDO (Test Data Out) transfers serial test data out of the processor.

TDO provides the serial output needed for JTAG specification support.

TESTHI[12:10] must be connected to a V

TESTHI grouping restrictions.

TT

power source through a

resistor for proper processor operation. Refer to Section 2.6

for

TESTIN1 must be connected to a VTT power source through a resistor as well as to the TESTIN2 land of the same socket for proper processor operation.

TESTIN2 must be connected to a VTT power source through a resistor as well as to the TESTIN1 land of the same socket for proper processor operation.

Assertion of THERMTRIP# (Thermal Trip) indicates the processor junction temperature has reached a temperature beyond which permanent silicon damage may occur. Measurement of the temperature is accomplished through an internal thermal sensor.

Upon assertion of THERMTRIP#, the processor will shut off its internal clocks (thus halting program execution) in an attempt to reduce the processor junction temperature. To protect the processor its core voltage (V

CC

) must be removed following the assertion of

THERMTRIP#. Intel also recommends the removal of V

THERMTRIP# is asserted.

TT

when

Driving of the THERMTRIP# signals is enabled within 10 μ s of the assertion of PWRGOOD and is disabled on de-assertion of PWRGOOD.

Once activated, THERMTRIP# remains latched until PWRGOOD is deasserted. While the de-assertion of the PWRGOOD signal will deassert THERMTRIP#, if the processor’s junction temperature remains at or above the trip level, THERMTRIP# will again be asserted within

10 μ s of the assertion of PWRGOOD.

Notes

3

2

2

1

77

Signal Definitions

Table 5-1.

Signal Definitions (Sheet 8 of 8)

TMS

TRDY#

TRST#

V

CCPLL

Name

VCC_DIE_SENSE

VCC_DIE_SENSE2

VID[6:1]

VID_SELECT

VSS_DIE_SENSE

VSS_DIE_SENSE2

VTT

VTT_OUT

VTT_SEL

Type

I

I

I

I

O

O

O

O

P

O

O

Description

TMS (Test Mode Select) is a JTAG specification support signal used by debug tools.

See the Debug Port Design Guide for Intel information.

®

5000 Series Chipset

Memory Controller Hub (MCH) Systems (External Version) for further

TRDY# (Target Ready) is asserted by the target to indicate that it is ready to receive a write or implicit writeback data transfer. TRDY# must connect the appropriate pins of all FSB agents.

TRST# (Test Reset) resets the Test Access Port (TAP) logic. TRST# must be driven low during power on Reset.

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series implements an on-die PLL filter solution. The V voltage.

CCPLL

input is used as a PLL supply

VCC_DIE_SENSE and VCC_DIE_SENSE2 provides an isolated, low impedance connection to the processor core power and ground. This signal should be connected to the voltage regulator feedback signal, which insures the output voltage (that is, processor voltage) remains within specification. Please see the applicable platform design guide for implementation details.

VID[6:1] (Voltage ID) pins are used to support automatic selection of power supply voltages (V

CC

). These are CMOS signals that are driven by the processor and must be pulled up through a resistor.

Conversely, the voltage regulator output must be disabled prior to the voltage supply for these pins becomes invalid. The VID pins are needed to support processor voltage specification variations. See

Table 2-4

for definitions of these pins. The VR must supply the voltage that is requested by these pins, or disable itself.

VID_SELECT is an output from the processor which selects the appropriate VID table for the Voltage Regulator. This signal is not connected to the processor die. This signal is a no-connect on the

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series package.

VSS_DIE_SENSE and VSS_DIE_SENSE2 provides an isolated, low impedance connection to the processor core power and ground. This signal should be connected to the voltage regulator feedback signal, which insures the output voltage (that is, processor voltage) remains within specification. Please see the applicable platform design guide for implementation details.

The FSB termination voltage input pins. Refer to Table 2-12

for further details.

The VTT_OUT signals are included in order to provide a local V some signals that require termination to V

TT

for

TT on the motherboard.

The VTT_SEL signal is used to select the correct V the processor. VTT_SEL is connected to VSS on the Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor 5400 Series package.

TT

voltage level for

Notes

Notes:

1.

For this processor land on the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series, the maximum number of symmetric agents is one. Maximum number of priority agents is zero.

2.

For this processor land on the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series, the maximum number of symmetric agents is two. Maximum number of priority agents is zero.

3.

For this processor land on the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series, the maximum number of symmetric agents is two. Maximum number of priority agents is one.

§

78

Thermal Specifications

6

Thermal Specifications

6.1

Note:

6.1.1

Package Thermal Specifications

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series requires a thermal solution to maintain temperatures within its operating limits. Any attempt to operate the processor outside these operating limits may result in permanent damage to the processor and potentially other components within the system. As processor technology changes, thermal management becomes increasingly crucial when building computer systems.

Maintaining the proper thermal environment is key to reliable, long-term system operation.

A complete solution includes both component and system level thermal management features. Component level thermal solutions can include active or passive heatsinks attached to the processor integrated heat spreader (IHS). Typical system level thermal solutions may consist of system fans combined with ducting and venting.

This section provides data necessary for developing a complete thermal solution. For more information on designing a component level thermal solution, refer to the Quad-

Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Thermal/Mechanical Design Guidelines

(TMDG).

The boxed processor will ship with a component thermal solution. Refer to Chapter 8

for details on the boxed processor.

Thermal Specifications

To allow the optimal operation and long-term reliability of Intel processor-based systems, the processor must remain within the minimum and maximum case temperature (TCASE) specifications as defined by the applicable thermal profile (see

Table 6-1 and Figure 6-1

for the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5482, Table 6-3 and Figure 6-2 for the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series,

Table 6-6 and

Figure 6-3 for the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5400 Series,

Table 6-8 and

Figure 6-4

for the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series and Table 6-11 and Figure 6-5

for the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5408. Thermal solutions not designed to provide this level of thermal capability may affect the long-term reliability of the processor and system. For more details on thermal solution design, please refer to the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series

Thermal/Mechanical Design Guidelines (TMDG) or Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor

L5408 Series in Embedded Applications Thermal/Mechanical Design Guidelines (TMDG).

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series implements a methodology for managing processor temperatures which is intended to support acoustic noise reduction through fan speed control and to assure processor reliability. Selection of the appropriate fan speed is based on the relative temperature data reported by the processor’s Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI) bus as described in

Section 6.3

. If the value reported via PECI is less than T

CONTROL

, then the case temperature is permitted to exceed the Thermal Profile. If the value reported via PECI is greater than or equal to T

CONTROL

, then the processor case temperature must remain at or below the temperature as specified by the thermal profile. The temperature reported over PECI is always a negative value and represents a delta below the onset of

thermal control circuit (TCC) activation, as indicated by PROCHOT# (see Section 6.2

,

79

80

Thermal Specifications

Processor Thermal Features). Systems that implement fan speed control must be designed to use this data. Systems that do not alter the fan speed only need to guarantee the case temperature meets the thermal profile specifications.

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5482, and Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®

Processor E5400 Series, and Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series support a single Thermal Profile (see

Figure 6-1

, and Figure 6-3

and Figure 6-4 ;

Table 6-1

, and

Table 6-6

, and

Table 6-8 ). With this Thermal Profile, it is expected that the Thermal

Control Circuit (TCC) would only be activated for very brief periods of time when running the most power-intensive applications. Refer to the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®

Processor 5400 Series Thermal/Mechanical Design Guidelines (TMDG) for details on system thermal solution design, thermal profiles and environmental considerations.

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5408 supports a Thermal Profile with nominal

and short-term conditions designed to meet NEBS level 3 compliance (see Figure 6-5

).

Operation at either thermal profile should result in virtually no TCC activation. Refer to the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5408 Series in Embedded Applications

Thermal/Mechanical Design Guidelines (TMDG).

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series supports a dual Thermal Profile, either of which can be implemented. Both ensure adherence to the Intel reliability requirements. Thermal Profile A (see

Figure 6-2 ; Table 6-3 ) is representative of a

volumetrically unconstrained thermal solution (that is, industry enabled 2U heatsink).

In this scenario, it is expected that the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) would only be activated for very brief periods of time when running the most power intensive

applications. Thermal Profile B (see Figure 6-2

; Table 6-5 ) is indicative of a constrained

thermal environment (that is, 1U form factor). Because of the reduced cooling capability represented by this thermal solution, the probability of TCC activation and performance loss is increased. Additionally, utilization of a thermal solution that does not meet Thermal Profile B will violate the thermal specifications and may result in permanent damage to the processor. Intel has developed these thermal profiles to allow customers to choose the thermal solution and environmental parameters that best suit their platform implementation. Refer to the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®

Processor 5400 Series Thermal/Mechanical Design Guidelines (TMDG) for details on system thermal solution design, thermal profiles and environmental considerations.

The upper point of the thermal profile consists of the Thermal Design Power (TDP)

defined in Table 6-1

for the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5482, Table 6-3

for the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series,

Table 6-6 for the Quad-Core

Intel® Xeon® Processor E5400 Series, and Table 6-8

for the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®

Processor L5400 Series and the associated T profile is the T

CASE_MAX

CASE

values. The lower point of the thermal

at 0 W power (or no power draw)

Analysis indicates that real applications are unlikely to cause the processor to consume maximum power dissipation for sustained time periods. Intel recommends that complete thermal solution designs target the Thermal Design Power (TDP) indicated in

Table 6-2

for the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5482 (C-step) and Quad-Core

Intel® Xeon® Processor X5492,

Table 6-4 and

Table 6-5

for the Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor X5400 Series,

Table 6-7 for the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor

E5400 Series and Table 6-9

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series instead of the maximum processor power consumption. The Thermal Monitor feature is intended to help protect the processor in the event that an application exceeds the TDP recommendation for a sustained time period. For more details on this feature, refer to

Section 6.2

. To ensure maximum flexibility for future requirements, systems should be designed to the Flexible Motherboard (FMB) guidelines, even if a processor with lower

Thermal Specifications

power dissipation is currently planned. Intel® Thermal Monitor 1 and Intel®

Thermal Monitor 2 feature must be enabled for the processor to remain within its specifications.

Table 6-1.

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5492 and X5482 (C-step) Thermal

Specifications

Core

Frequency

Launch to FMB

Thermal Design

Power

(W)

150 (X5492 and

X5482 C-step)

Minimum

T

CASE

(°C)

5

Maximum

T

CASE

(°C)

See Figure 6-1 ;

Table 6-2

Notes

1,2,3,4,5,6

Notes:

1.

These values are specified at V

CC_MAX

for all processor frequencies. Systems must be designed to ensure the processor is not to be subjected to any static V

CC

and I

CC

combination wherein V

CC exceeds V

CC_MAX

at specified I

CC

. Please refer to the loadline specifications in Section 2.13.1

.

2.

Thermal Design Power (TDP) should be used for the processor thermal solution design targets. TDP is not

.

the maximum power that the processor can dissipate. TDP is measured at maximum T

CASE

3.

These specifications are based on silicon characterization.

4.

Power specifications are defined at all VIDs found in

Table 2-3 . The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor

X5482 may be shipped under multiple VIDs for each frequency.

5.

FMB, or Flexible Motherboard, guidelines provide a design target for meeting all planned processor frequency requirements.

6.

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5482 is intended for dual processor workstations only.

Figure 6-1. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5492 and X5482 (C-step)Thermal Profile

100 110 120 130 140 150

Notes:

1.

Please refer to

Table 6-2 for discrete points that constitute the thermal profile.

2.

Implementation of the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5482 Thermal Profile should result in virtually no TCC activation. Furthermore, utilization of thermal solutions that do not meet the processor Thermal

Profile will result in increased probability of TCC activation and may incur measurable performance loss.

3.

Refer to the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Thermal/Mechanical Design Guidelines

(TMDG) for system and environmental implementation details.

81

Thermal Specifications

Table 6-2.

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5492 and X5482 (C-step)Thermal Profile

Table

Power (W)

120

125

130

135

140

145

150

100

105

110

115

80

85

90

95

60

65

70

75

40

45

50

55

20

25

30

35

10

15

0

5

T

CASE_MAX

(

°

C)

57.4

58.4

59.3

60.2

61.2

62.1

63.0

50.0

50.9

51.8

52.8

53.7

54.6

55.6

56.5

42.5

43.0

44.4

45.3

46.2

47.2

48.1

49.0

35.0

35.9

36.9

37.8

38.7

39.7

40.6

41.5

82

Thermal Specifications

Table 6-3.

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series Thermal Specifications

Core

Frequency

Launch to FMB

Thermal

Design Power

(W)

120

Minimum

T

CASE

(°C)

5

Maximum

T

CASE

(°C)

See Figure 6-2

; Table 6-4 ;

Table 6-5

Notes

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Notes:

1.

These values are specified at V

CC_MAX

for all processor frequencies. Systems must be designed to ensure the processor is not to be subjected to any static V

CC

and I

CC

combination wherein V

CC

exceeds V

CC_MAX

at

specified ICC. Please refer to the loadline specifications in Section 2.13.1

.

2.

Thermal Design Power (TDP) should be used for the processor thermal solution design targets. TDP is not

.

the maximum power that the processor can dissipate. TDP is measured at maximum T

CASE

3.

These specifications are based on silicon characterization.

4.

Power specifications are defined at all VIDs found in

Table 2-3 . The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor

X5400 Series may be shipped under multiple VIDs for each frequency.

5.

FMB, or Flexible Motherboard, guidelines provide a design target for meeting all planned processor frequency requirements.

Figure 6-2. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series Thermal Profiles A and B

Notes:

1.

Thermal Profile A is representative of a volumetrically unconstrained platform. Please refer to

Table 6-4

for discrete points that constitute the thermal profile.

2.

Implementation of the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series Thermal Profile A should result in virtually no TCC activation. Furthermore, utilization of thermal solutions that do not meet Thermal Profile A will result in increased probability of TCC activation and may incur measurable performance loss. (See

Section 6.2

for details on TCC activation).

3.

Thermal Profile B is representative of a volumetrically constrained platform. Please refer to

Table 6-5 for

discrete points that constitute the thermal profile.

4.

Implementation of the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series Thermal Profile B will result in increased probability of TCC activation and measurable performance loss. Furthermore, utilization of thermal solutions that do not meet Thermal Profile B do not meet the processor’s thermal specifications and may result in permanent damage to the processor.

5.

Refer to the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Thermal/Mechanical Design Guidelines

(TMDG) for system and environmental implementation details.

83

Thermal Specifications

Table 6-4.

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series Thermal Profile A Table

Power (W)

60

65

70

75

40

45

50

55

20

25

30

35

10

15

0

5

100

105

110

115

120

80

85

90

95

T

CASE_MAX

(

°

C)

49.5

50.0

51.2

52.0

52.9

53.7

54.6

55.4

42.8

43.6

44.5

45.3

46.2

47.0

47.8

48.7

56.2

57.1

57.9

58.8

59.6

60.4

61.3

62.1

63.0

84

Thermal Specifications

Table 6-5.

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series Thermal Profile B Table

Power (W)

60

65

70

75

40

45

50

55

20

25

30

35

10

15

0

5

100

105

110

115

120

80

85

90

95

T

CASE_MAX

(

°

C)

52.3

53.4

54.6

55.7

56.8

57.9

59.0

60.1

43.5

44.6

45.7

46.8

47.9

49.0

50.1

51.2

61.2

62.3

63.4

64.5

65.6

66.7

67.8

68.9

70.0

Table 6-6.

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5400 Series Thermal Specifications

Core

Frequency

Thermal

Design Power

(W)

80

Minimum

T

CASE

(°C)

5

Maximum

T

CASE

(°C)

See

Figure 6-3

;

Table 6-7

Notes

Launch to FMB 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Notes:

1.

These values are specified at V

CC_MAX

for all processor frequencies. Systems must be designed to ensure the processor is not to be subjected to any static VCC and ICC combination wherein VCC exceeds V

CC_MAX

at specified ICC. Please refer to the loadline specifications in Section 2.13

.

2.

Thermal Design Power (TDP) should be used for the processor thermal solution design targets. TDP is not the maximum power that the processor can dissipate. TDP is measured at maximum T

CASE

.

3.

These specifications are based on silicon characterization.

4.

Power specifications are defined at all VIDs found in

Table 2-12

. The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor

E5400 Series may be shipped under multiple VIDs for each frequency.

5.

FMB, or Flexible Motherboard, guidelines provide a design target for meeting all planned processor frequency requirements.

85

Thermal Specifications

Figure 6-3. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5400 Series Thermal Profile

Notes:

1.

Please refer to

Table 6-7 for discrete points that constitute the thermal profile.

2.

Implementation of the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Thermal Profile should result in virtually no TCC activation. Furthermore, utilization of thermal solutions that do not meet the processor

Thermal Profile will result in increased probability of TCC activation and may incur measurable performance

loss. (See Section 6.2

for details on TCC activation).

3.

Refer to the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Thermal/Mechanical Design Guidelines

(TMDG) for system and environmental implementation details.

Table 6-7.

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5400 Series Thermal Profile Table

(Sheet 1 of 2)

Power (W)

40

45

50

55

60

65

20

25

30

35

10

15

0

5

T

CASE_MAX

(

°

C)

55.3

56.7

58.2

59.7

61.1

62.6

43.5

45.0

46.4

47.9

49.4

50.9

52.3

53.8

86

Thermal Specifications

Table 6-7.

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5400 Series Thermal Profile Table

(Sheet 2 of 2)

Power (W)

70

75

80

T

CASE_MAX

(

°

C)

64.1

65.6

67.0

Table 6-8.

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series Thermal Specifications

Core

Frequency

Thermal Design

Power

(W)

50

Minimum

T

CASE

(°C)

5

Maximum

T

CASE

(°C)

See

Figure 6-4 ;

Table 6-9

Notes

Launch to FMB 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Notes:

1.

These values are specified at V

CC_MAX

for all processor frequencies. Systems must be designed to ensure the processor is not to be subjected to any static VCC and ICC combination wherein VCC exceeds V

CC_MAX

at specified ICC. Please refer to the loadline specifications in Section 2.13

.

2.

Thermal Design Power (TDP) should be used for processor thermal solution design targets. TDP is not the maximum power that the processor can dissipate. TDP is measured at maximum T

CASE

.

3.

These specifications are based pre-silicon estimates and simulations. These specifications will be updated with characterized data from silicon measurements in a future release of this document.

4.

Power specifications are defined at all VIDs found in

Table 2-12

. The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor

L5400 Series may be shipped under multiple VIDs for each frequency.

5.

FMB, or Flexible Motherboard, guidelines provide a design target for meeting all planned processor frequency requirements.

Figure 6-4. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series Thermal Profile

Notes:

1.

Please refer to

Table 6-9 for discrete points that constitute the thermal profile.

2.

Implementation of the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series Thermal Profile should result in virtually no TCC activation. Furthermore, utilization of thermal solutions that do not meet the processor

Thermal Profile will result in increased probability of TCC activation and may incur measurable performance

loss. (See Section 6.2

for details on TCC activation).

3.

Refer to the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Thermal/Mechanical Design Guidelines

(TMDG) for system and environmental implementation details.

87

Thermal Specifications

Table 6-9.

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series Thermal Profile Table

Power (W)

20

25

30

35

10

15

0

5

40

45

50

T

CASE_MAX

(

°

C)

42.1

43.6

45.1

46.6

48.1

49.6

51.0

52.5

54.0

55.5

57.0

Table 6-10. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5408 Thermal Specifications

Core

Frequency

Launch to FMB

Thermal Design

Power

(W)

40

Minimum

T

CASE

(°C)

5

Maximum

T

CASE

(°C)

See

Figure 6-5

;

Table 6-11

Notes

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Notes:

1.

These values are specified at V

CC_MAX

for all processor frequencies. Systems must be designed to ensure the processor is not to be subjected to any static VCC and ICC combination wherein VCC exceeds V

CC_MAX

at specified ICC. Please refer to the loadline specifications in Section 2.13

.

2.

Thermal Design Power (TDP) should be used for processor thermal solution design targets. TDP is not the maximum power that the processor can dissipate. TDP is measured at maximum T

CASE

.

3.

These specifications are based pre-silicon estimates and simulations. These specifications will be updated with characterized data from silicon measurements in a future release of this document.

4.

Power specifications are defined at all VIDs found in

Table 2-12

. The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor

L5408 may be shipped under multiple VIDs for each frequency.

5.

FMB, or Flexible Motherboard, guidelines provide a design target for meeting all planned processor frequency requirements.

88

Thermal Specifications

Figure 6-5. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5408 Thermal Profile

Thermal Profile

90

80

Short-term Thermal Profile may only be used for short term excursions to higher ambient temperatures, not to exceed 360 hours per year

70

60

Short-Term Thermal Profile

Tc = 0.678 * P + 60

Nominal Thermal Profile

Tc = 0.678 * P + 45

50

40

0 5 10 15 20

Power [W]

25 30 35 40

Notes:

1.

Please refer to

Table 6-11

for discrete points that constitute the thermal profile.

2.

Implementation of the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5408 Thermal Profile should result in virtually no TCC activation. Furthermore, utilization of thermal solutions that do not meet the processor Thermal

Profile will result in increased probability of TCC activation and may incur measurable performance loss.

(See

Section 6.2

for details on TCC activation).

3.

The Nominal Thermal Profile must be used for all normal operating conditions, or for products that do not require NEBS Level 3 compliance.

4.

The Short-Term Thermal Profile may only be used for short-term excursions to higher ambient operating temperatures, not to exceed 96 hours per instance, 360 hours per year, and a maximum of 15 instances per year, as compliant with NEBS Level 3.

5.

Utilization of a thermal solution that exceeds the Short-Term Thermal Profile, or which operates at the

Short-Term Thermal Profile for a duration longer than the limits specified in Note 4 above, do not meet the processor’s thermal specifications and may result in permanent damage to the processor.

6.

Refer to the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5408 Series in Embedded Applications

Thermal/Mechanical Design Guidelines (TMDG) for system and environmental implementation details.

Table 6-11. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5408 Thermal Profile Table

Power (W)

20

25

30

35

40

0

5

10

15

Nominal T

CASE_MAX

(

°

C)

45

59

62

65

48

52

55

69

72

Short-term T

CASE_MAX

(

°

C)

60

74

77

80

63

67

70

84

87

89

Thermal Specifications

6.1.2

Thermal Metrology

The minimum and maximum case temperatures (T

CASE

) are specified in Table 6-2

,

Table 6-4

, Table 6-5

, and Table 6-7

, and Table 6-9

and Table 6-11 are measured at the

geometric top center of the processor integrated heat spreader (IHS). Figure 6-6

illustrates the location where T

CASE

temperature measurements should be made. For detailed guidelines on temperature measurement methodology, refer to the Quad-Core

Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Thermal/Mechanical Design Guidelines (TMDG).

Figure 6-6. Case Temperature (T

CASE

) Measurement Location

6.2

6.2.1

6.2.1.1

Note:

Figure is not to scale and is for reference only.

Processor Thermal Features

Intel

®

Thermal Monitor Features

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series provides two thermal monitor features, Intel® Thermal Monitor 1 and Intel® Thermal Monitor 2. The Intel® Thermal

Monitor 1 and Intel® Thermal Monitor 2 must both be enabled in BIOS for the processor to be operating within specifications. When both are enabled, Intel® Thermal

Monitor 2 will be activated first and Intel® Thermal Monitor 1 will be added if Intel®

Thermal Monitor 2 is not effective.

Intel® Thermal Monitor 1

The Intel® Thermal Monitor 1 feature helps control the processor temperature by activating the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) when the processor silicon reaches its maximum operating temperature. The TCC reduces processor power consumption as

90

Thermal Specifications

6.2.1.2

Note:

needed by modulating (starting and stopping) the internal processor core clocks. The temperature at which the Intel® Thermal Monitor 1 activates the thermal control circuit is not user configurable and is not software visible. Bus traffic is snooped in the normal manner, and interrupt requests are latched (and serviced during the time that the clocks are on) while the TCC is active.

When the Intel® Thermal Monitor 1 is enabled, and a high temperature situation exists

(that is, TCC is active), the clocks will be modulated by alternately turning the clocks off and on at a duty cycle specific to the processor (typically 30 - 50%). Cycle times are processor speed dependent and will decrease as processor core frequencies increase. A small amount of hysteresis has been included to prevent rapid active/inactive transitions of the TCC when the processor temperature is near its maximum operating temperature. Once the temperature has dropped below the maximum operating temperature, and the hysteresis timer has expired, the TCC goes inactive and clock modulation ceases.

With thermal solutions designed to the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5482,

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series, and Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®

Processor E5400 Series, and Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series Thermal

Profile, it is anticipated that the TCC would only be activated for very short periods of time when running the most power intensive applications. The processor performance impact due to these brief periods of TCC activation is expected to be so minor that it would be immeasurable. Refer to the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series

Thermal/Mechanical Design Guidelines (TMDG) for information on designing a thermal solution.

The duty cycle for the TCC, when activated by the Intel® Thermal Monitor 1, is factory configured and cannot be modified. The Intel® Thermal Monitor 1 does not require any additional hardware, software drivers, or interrupt handling routines.

Intel® Thermal Monitor 2

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series adds supports for an Enhanced

Thermal Monitor capability known as Intel® Thermal Monitor 2). This mechanism provides an efficient means for limiting the processor temperature by reducing the power consumption within the processor. Intel® Thermal Monitor 2 requires support for dynamic VID transitions in the platform.

Not all Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series are capable of supporting

Intel® Thermal Monitor 2. More detail on which processor frequencies will support

Intel® Thermal Monitor 2 will be provided in future releases of the Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Thermal/Mechanical Design Guidelines (TMDG) when available. For more details also refer to the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software

Developer’s Manual.

When Intel® Thermal Monitor 2 is enabled, and a high temperature situation is detected, the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) will be activated for both processor cores.

The TCC causes the processor to adjust its operating frequency (via the bus multiplier) and input voltage (via the VID signals). This combination of reduced frequency and VID results in a reduction to the processor power consumption.

A processor enabled for Intel® Thermal Monitor 2 includes two operating points, each consisting of a specific operating frequency and voltage, which is identical for both processor cores. The first operating point represents the normal operating condition for the processor. Under this condition, the core-frequency-to-system-bus multiplier utilized by the processor is that contained in the CLOCK_FLEX_MAX MSR and the VID that is specified in

Table 2-3 .

91

Thermal Specifications

The second operating point consists of both a lower operating frequency and voltage.

The lowest operating frequency is determined by the lowest supported bus ratio (1/6 for the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series). When the TCC is activated, the processor automatically transitions to the new frequency. This transition occurs rapidly, on the order of 5 µs. During the frequency transition, the processor is unable to service any bus requests, and consequently, all bus traffic is blocked. Edge-triggered interrupts will be latched and kept pending until the processor resumes operation at the new frequency.

Once the new operating frequency is engaged, the processor will transition to the new core operating voltage by issuing a new VID code to the voltage regulator. The voltage regulator must support dynamic VID steps in order to support Intel® Thermal Monitor

2. During the voltage change, it will be necessary to transition through multiple VID codes to reach the target operating voltage. Each step will be one VID table entry (see

Table 2-3

). The processor continues to execute instructions during the voltage transition. Operation at the lower voltage reduces the power consumption of the processor.

A small amount of hysteresis has been included to prevent rapid active/inactive transitions of the TCC when the processor temperature is near its maximum operating temperature. Once the temperature has dropped below the maximum operating temperature, and the hysteresis timer has expired, the operating frequency and voltage transition back to the normal system operating point. Transition of the VID code will occur first, in order to insure proper operation once the processor reaches its normal operating frequency. Refer to

Figure 6-7 for an illustration of this ordering.

Figure 6-7. Intel® Thermal Monitor 2 Frequency and Voltage Ordering

f f f f

6.2.2

The PROCHOT# signal is asserted when a high temperature situation is detected, regardless of whether Intel® Thermal Monitor 1 or Intel® Thermal Monitor 2 is enabled.

On-Demand Mode

The processor provides an auxiliary mechanism that allows system software to force the processor to reduce its power consumption. This mechanism is referred to as “On-

Demand” mode and is distinct from the Intel® Thermal Monitor 1 and Intel® Thermal

Monitor 2 features. On-Demand mode is intended as a means to reduce system level power consumption. Systems utilizing the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400

92

Thermal Specifications

6.2.3

6.2.4

Series must not rely on software usage of this mechanism to limit the processor temperature. If bit 4 of the IA32_CLOCK_MODULATION MSR is set to a ‘1’, the processor will immediately reduce its power consumption via modulation (starting and stopping) of the internal core clock, independent of the processor temperature. When using On-Demand mode, the duty cycle of the clock modulation is programmable via bits 3:1 of the same IA32_CLOCK_MODULATION MSR. In On-Demand mode, the duty cycle can be programmed from 12.5% on/ 87.5% off to 87.5% on/12.5% off in 12.5% increments. On-Demand mode may be used in conjunction with the Thermal Monitor; however, if the system tries to enable On-Demand mode at the same time the TCC is engaged, the factory configured duty cycle of the TCC will override the duty cycle selected by the On-Demand mode.

PROCHOT# Signal

An external signal, PROCHOT# (processor hot) is asserted when the processor die temperature of any processor cores reaches its factory configured trip point. If Thermal

Monitor is enabled (note that Thermal Monitor must be enabled for the processor to be operating within specification), the TCC will be active when PROCHOT# is asserted. The processor can be configured to generate an interrupt upon the assertion or deassertion of PROCHOT#. Refer to the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software

Developer’s Manual for specific register and programming details.

PROCHOT# is designed to assert at or a few degrees higher than maximum T

CASE

when dissipating TDP power, and cannot be interpreted as an indication of processor case temperature. This temperature delta accounts for processor package, lifetime and manufacturing variations and attempts to ensure the Thermal Control Circuit is not activated below maximum T

CASE

when dissipating TDP power. There is no defined or fixed correlation between the PROCHOT# trip temperature, or the case temperature.

Thermal solutions must be designed to the processor specifications and cannot be adjusted based on experimental measurements of T

CASE

, or PROCHOT#.

FORCEPR# Signal

The FORCEPR# (force power reduction) input can be used by the platform to cause the

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series to activate the TCC. If the Thermal

Monitor is enabled, the TCC will be activated upon the assertion of the FORCEPR# signal. Assertion of the FORCEPR# signal will activate TCC for all processor cores. The

TCC will remain active until the system deasserts FORCEPR#. FORCEPR# is an asynchronous input. FORCEPR# can be used to thermally protect other system components. To use the VR as an example, when FORCEPR# is asserted, the TCC circuit in the processor will activate, reducing the current consumption of the processor and the corresponding temperature of the VR.

It should be noted that assertion of FORCEPR# does not automatically assert

PROCHOT#. As mentioned previously, the PROCHOT# signal is asserted when a high temperature situation is detected. A minimum pulse width of 500 µs is recommended when FORCEPR# is asserted by the system. Sustained activation of the FORCEPR# signal may cause noticeable platform performance degradation.

Refer to the appropriate platform design guidelines for details on implementing the

FORCEPR# signal feature.

93

Thermal Specifications

6.2.5

THERMTRIP# Signal

Regardless of whether or not Intel® Thermal Monitor 1 or Intel® Thermal Monitor 2 is enabled, in the event of a catastrophic cooling failure, the processor will automatically shut down when the silicon has reached an elevated temperature (refer to the

THERMTRIP# definition in Table 5-1

). At this point, the FSB signal THERMTRIP# will go

active and stay active as described in Table 5-1

. THERMTRIP# activation is independent of processor activity and does not generate any bus cycles. Intel also recommends the removal of V

TT

.

6.3

Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI)

6.3.1

Introduction

PECI offers an interface for thermal monitoring of Intel processor and chipset components. It uses a single wire, thus alleviating routing congestion issues.

Figure 6-8 shows an example of the PECI topology in a system with Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor 5400 Series. PECI uses CRC checking on the host side to ensure reliable transfers between the host and client devices. Also, data transfer speeds across the PECI interface are negotiable within a wide range (2Kbps to 2Mbps). The PECI interface on the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series is disabled by default and must be enabled through BIOS.

Figure 6-8. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series PECI Topology

P r o c e s s o r

(S o c k e t 0 )

G 5

3

0

0 x

0 x

3

0

D o m a in 0

D o m a in 1

6.3.1.1

P E C I H o s t

C o n tr o lle r

G 5

0 x

3

1

3

1

0 x

P r o c e s s o r

(S o c k e t 1 )

D o m a in 0

D o m a in 1

T

CONTROL

and TCC Activation on PECI-based Systems

Fan speed control solutions based on PECI utilize a T

CONTROL processor IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET MSR. The T

CONTROL

value stored in the

MSR uses the same offset temperature format as PECI though it contains no sign bit. Thermal management devices should infer the T

CONTROL

value as negative. Thermal management algorithms

94

Thermal Specifications

should utilize the relative temperature value delivered over PECI in conjunction with the

T

CONTROL

MSR value to control or optimize fan speeds.

Figure 6-9 shows a conceptual

fan control diagram using PECI temperatures.

The relative temperature value reported over PECI represents the data below the onset of thermal control circuit (TCC) activation as needed by PROCHOT# assertions. As the temperature approaches TCC activation, the PECI value approaches zero. TCC activates at a PECI count of zero.

Figure 6-9. Conceptual Fan Control Diagram of PECI-based Platforms

6.3.1.2

Processor Thermal Data Sample Rate and Filtering

The Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS) provides an improved capability to monitor device hot spots, which inherently leads to more varying temperature readings over short time intervals. The DTS sample interval range can be modified, and a data filtering algorithm can be activated to help moderate this. The DTS sample interval range is 82us (default) to 20 ms (max). This value can be set in BIOS.

To reduce the sample rate requirements on PECI and improve thermal data stability vs. time the processor DTS also implements an averaging algorithm that filters the incoming data. This is an alpha-beta filter with coefficients of 0.5, and is expressed mathematically as: Current_filtered_temp = (Previous_filtered_temp / 2) +

(new_sensor_temp / 2). This filtering algorithm is fixed and cannot be changed. It is on by default and can be turned off in BIOS.

Host controllers should utilize the min/max sample times to determine the appropriate sample rate based on the controller's fan control algorithm and targeted response rate.

The key items to take into account when settling on a fan control algorithm are the DTS sample rate, whether the temperature filter is enabled, how often the PECI host will poll the processor for temperature data, and the rate at which fan speed is changed.

Depending on the designer’s specific requirements the DTS sample rate and alpha-beta filter may have no effect on the fan control algorithm.

95

Thermal Specifications

6.3.2

6.3.2.1

PECI Specifications

PECI Device Address

The PECI device address for socket 0 is 0x30 and socket 1 is 0x31. Please note that each address also supports two domains (Domain0 and Domain1). For more information on PECI domains, please refer to the Platform Environment Control

Interface (PECI) Specification.

6.3.2.2

6.3.2.3

6.3.2.4

PECI Command Support

PECI command support is covered in detail in Platform Environment Control Interface

Specification. Please refer to this document for details on supported PECI command function and codes.

PECI Fault Handling Requirements

PECI is largely a fault tolerant interface, including noise immunity and error checking improvements over other comparable industry standard interfaces. The PECI client is as reliable as the device that it is embedded in, and thus given operating conditions that fall under the specification, the PECI will always respond to requests and the protocol itself can be relied upon to detect any transmission failures. There are, however, certain scenarios where PECI is known to be unresponsive.

Prior to a power on RESET# and during RESET# assertion, PECI is not guaranteed to provide reliable thermal data. System designs should implement a default power-on condition that ensures proper processor operation during the time frame when reliable data is not available via PECI.

To protect platforms from potential operational or safety issues due to an abnormal condition on PECI, the Host controller should take action to protect the system from possible damage. It is recommended that the PECI host controller take appropriate action to protect the client processor device if valid temperature readings have not been obtained in response to three consecutive gettemp()s or for a one second time interval. The host controller may also implement an alert to software in the event of a critical or continuous fault condition.

PECI GetTemp0() and GetTemp1() Error Code Support

The error codes supported for the processor GetTemp0() and GetTemp1() commands

are listed in Table 6-12 below:

Table 6-12. GetTemp0() GetTemp1()Error Codes

Error Code

0x8000h

0x8002h

Description

General sensor error

Sensor is operational, but has detected a temperature below its operational range

(underflow).

§

96

Features

7

Features

7.1

Power-On Configuration Options

Several configuration options can be configured by hardware. The Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor 5400 Series samples its hardware configuration at reset, on the active-to-inactive transition of RESET#. For specifics on these options, please refer to

Table 7-1

.

The sampled information configures the processor for subsequent operation. These configuration options cannot be changed except by another reset. All external resets reconfigure the processor, for configuration purposes, the processor does not distinguish between a “warm” reset (PWRGOOD signal remains asserted) and a

“power-on” reset.

Table 7-1.

Power-On Configuration Option Lands

Configuration Option

Output tri state

Execute BIST (Built-In Self Test)

Disable MCERR# observation

Disable BINIT# observation

Symmetric agent arbitration ID

Land Name

SMI#

A3#

A9#

A10#

BR[1:0]#

Notes

1,2

1,2

1,2

1,2

1,2

Notes:

1.

Asserting this signal during RESET# will select the corresponding option.

2.

Address lands not identified in this table as configuration options should not be asserted during RESET#.

Disabling of any of the cores within the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400

Series must be handled by configuring the EXT_CONFIG Model Specific Register (MSR).

This MSR will allow for the disabling of a single core per die within the package.

7.2

Clock Control and Low Power States

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series supports the Extended HALT state

(also referred to as C1E) in addition to the HALT state and Stop-Grant state to reduce power consumption by stopping the clock to internal sections of the processor,

depending on each particular state. See Figure 7-1

for a visual representation of the processor low power states. The Extended HALT state is a lower power state than the

HALT state or Stop Grant state.

The Extended HALT state must be enabled via the BIOS for the processor to

remain within its specifications. For processors that are already running at the lowest bus to core frequency ratio for its nominal operating point, the processor will transition to the HALT state instead of the Extended HALT state.

The Stop Grant state requires chipset and BIOS support on multiprocessor systems. In a multiprocessor system, all the STPCLK# signals are bussed together, thus all processors are affected in unison. When the STPCLK# signal is asserted, the processor enters the Stop Grant state, issuing a Stop Grant Special Bus Cycle (SBC) for each processor die. The chipset needs to account for a variable number of processors asserting the Stop Grant SBC on the bus before allowing the processor to be transitioned into one of the lower processor power states.

97

Features

7.2.1

7.2.2

7.2.2.1

7.2.2.2

Normal State

This is the normal operating state for the processor.

HALT or Extended HALT State

The Extended HALT state (C1E) is enabled via the BIOS. The Extended HALT state

must be enabled for the processor to remain within its specifications. The

Extended HALT state requires support for dynamic VID transitions in the platform.

HALT State

HALT is a low power state entered when the processor have executed the HALT or

MWAIT instruction. When one of the processor cores execute the HALT or MWAIT instruction, that processor core is halted; however, the other processor continues normal operation. The processor will transition to the Normal state upon the occurrence of SMI#, BINIT#, INIT#, LINT[1:0] (NMI, INTR), or an interrupt delivered over the front side bus. RESET# will cause the processor to immediately initialize itself.

The return from a System Management Interrupt (SMI) handler can be to either

Normal Mode or the HALT state. See the Intel

® 64 and IA-32 Architecture Software

Developer's Manual.

The system can generate a STPCLK# while the processor is in the HALT state. When the system deasserts STPCLK#, the processor will return execution to the HALT state.

While in HALT state, the processor will process front side bus snoops and interrupts.

Extended HALT State

Extended HALT state is a low power state entered when all processor cores have executed the HALT or MWAIT instructions and Extended HALT state has been enabled via the BIOS. When one of the processor cores executes the HALT instruction, that processor core is halted; however, the other processor core continues normal operation. The Extended HALT state is a lower power state than the HALT state or Stop

Grant state. The Extended HALT state must be enabled for the processor to remain within its specifications.

The processor will automatically transition to a lower core frequency and voltage operating point before entering the Extended HALT state. Note that the processor FSB frequency is not altered; only the internal core frequency is changed. When entering the low power state, the processor will first switch to the lower bus to core frequency ratio and then transition to the lower voltage (VID).

While in the Extended HALT state, the processor will process bus snoops.

98

Features

Table 7-2.

Extended HALT Maximum Power

Symbol

P

EXTENDED_HALT

Quad-Core Intel®

Xeon® Processor

X5482

P

EXTENDED_HALT

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®

Processor X5400 Series

P

EXTENDED_HALT

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®

Processor E5400 Series

P

EXTENDED_HALT

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®

Processor L5400 Series

P

EXTENDED_HALT

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®

Processor L5408

Parameter

Extended HALT State

Power

Extended HALT State

Power

Extended HALT State

Power

Extended HALT State

Power

Extended HALT State

Power

Min Typ Max

16

16

16/20

12

12

Unit

W

W

W

W

W

Notes 1

2

2

2,3

2

4

Notes:

1.

Processors running in the lowest bus ratio supported as shown in Table 2-1 , will enter the HALT State when

the processor has executed the HALT or MWAIT instruction since the processor is already operating in the lowest core frequency and voltage operating point.

2.

The specification is at Tcase = 40 o C and nominal Vcc. The VID setting represents the maximum expected

VID when running in HALT state.

3.

SKUs with Extended HALT state (16W) and without Extended HALT state (20W).

4.

The specification is at Tcase = 46 o C and nominal Vcc. The VID setting represents the maximum expected

VID when running in HALT state.

The processor exits the Extended HALT state when a break event occurs. When the processor exits the Extended HALT state, it will first transition the VID to the original value and then change the bus to core frequency ratio back to the original value.

99

Features

Figure 7-1. Stop Clock State Machine

Normal State

Normal execution

HALT or MWAIT Instruction and

HALT Bus Cycle Generated

INIT#, BINIT#, INTR, NMI, SMI#,

RESET#, FSB interrupts

Extended HALT or HALT State

BCLK running

Snoops and interrupts allowed

STPCLK#

Asserted

STPCLK#

De-asserted

S

TP

C

LK

#

A ss er te d

S

TP

C

LK

#

D eas se rte d

Snoop

Event

Occurs

Snoop

Event

Serviced

7.2.3

Stop Grant State

BCLK running

Snoops and interrupts allowed

Snoop Event Occurs

Snoop Event Serviced

Extended HALT Snoop or HALT

Snoop State

BCLK running

Service snoops to caches

Stop Grant Snoop State

BCLK running

Service snoops to caches

Stop-Grant State

When the STPCLK# pin is asserted, the Stop-Grant state of the processor is entered no later than 20 bus clocks after the response phase of the processor issued Stop Grant

Acknowledge special bus cycle. By default, the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor

5400 Series will issue two Stop Grant Acknowledge special bus cycles, one for each die.

Once the STPCLK# pin has been asserted, it may only be deasserted once the processor is in the Stop Grant state. All processor cores will enter the Stop-Grant state once the STPCLK# pin is asserted. Additionally, all processor cores must be in the Stop

Grant state before the deassertion of STPCLK#.

Since the AGTL+ signal pins receive power from the front side bus, these pins should not be driven (allowing the level to return to V

TT

) for minimum power drawn by the termination resistors in this state. In addition, all other input pins on the front side bus should be driven to the inactive state.

BINIT# will not be serviced while the processor is in Stop-Grant state. The event will be latched and can be serviced by software upon exit from the Stop Grant state.

RESET# will cause the processor to immediately initialize itself, but the processor will stay in Stop-Grant state. A transition back to the Normal state will occur with the deassertion of the STPCLK# signal.

A transition to the Grant Snoop state will occur when the processor detects a snoop on

the front side bus (see Section 7.2.4.1

).

100

Features

7.2.4

7.2.4.1

7.2.4.2

7.3

Note:

While in the Stop-Grant state, SMI#, INIT#, BINIT# and LINT[1:0] will be latched by the processor, and only serviced when the processor returns to the Normal state. Only one occurrence of each event will be recognized upon return to the Normal state.

While in Stop-Grant state, the processor will process snoops on the front side bus and it will latch interrupts delivered on the front side bus.

The PBE# signal can be driven when the processor is in Stop-Grant state. PBE# will be asserted if there is any pending interrupt latched within the processor. Pending interrupts that are blocked by the EFLAGS.IF bit being clear will still cause assertion of

PBE#. Assertion of PBE# indicates to system logic that it should return the processor to the Normal state.

Extended HALT Snoop or HALT Snoop State,

Stop Grant Snoop State

The Extended HALT Snoop state is used in conjunction with the Extended HALT state. If the Extended HALT state is not enabled in the BIOS, the default Snoop state entered will be the HALT Snoop state. Refer to the sections below for details on HALT Snoop state, Stop Grant Snoop state and Extended HALT Snoop state.

HALT Snoop State, Stop Grant Snoop State

The processor will respond to snoop or interrupt transactions on the front side bus while in Stop-Grant state or in HALT state. During a snoop or interrupt transaction, the processor enters the HALT/Grant Snoop state. The processor will stay in this state until the snoop on the front side bus has been serviced (whether by the processor or another agent on the front side bus) or the interrupt has been latched. After the snoop is serviced or the interrupt is latched, the processor will return to the Stop-Grant state or

HALT state, as appropriate.

Extended HALT Snoop State

The Extended HALT Snoop state is the default Snoop state when the Extended HALT state is enabled via the BIOS. The processor will remain in the lower bus to core frequency ratio and VID operating point of the Extended HALT state.

While in the Extended HALT Snoop state, snoops and interrupt transactions are handled the same way as in the HALT Snoop state. After the snoop is serviced or the interrupt is latched, the processor will return to the Extended HALT state.

Enhanced Intel SpeedStep

®

Technology

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series supports Enhanced Intel SpeedStep

®

Technology. This technology enables the processor to switch between multiple frequency and voltage points, which results in platform power savings. Enhanced Intel

SpeedStep Technology requires support for dynamic VID transitions in the platform.

Switching between voltage/frequency states is software controlled. For more configuration details also refer to the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software

Developer’s Manual.

Not all Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series are capable of supporting

Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology. More details on which processor frequencies will support this feature will be provided in the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400

Series Specification Update.

101

102

Features

Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology creates processor performance states (P-states) or voltage/frequency operating points which are lower power capability states within

the Normal state (see Figure 7-1

for the Stop Clock State Machine for supported Pstates). Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology enables real-time dynamic switching between frequency and voltage points. It alters the performance of the processor by changing the bus to core frequency ratio and voltage. This allows the processor to run at different core frequencies and voltages to best serve the performance and power requirements of the processor and system. The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor

5400 Series has hardware logic that coordinates the requested voltage (VID) between the processor cores. The highest voltage that is requested for either of the processor cores is selected for that processor package. Note that the front side bus is not altered; only the internal core frequency is changed. In order to run at reduced power consumption, the voltage is altered in step with the bus ratio.

The following are key features of Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology:

• Multiple voltage/frequency operating points provide optimal performance at reduced power consumption.

• Voltage/frequency selection is software controlled by writing to processor MSR’s

(Model Specific Registers), thus eliminating chipset dependency.

— If the target frequency is higher than the current frequency, V

CC

is incremented in steps (+12.5 mV) by placing a new value on the VID signals and the processor shifts to the new frequency. Note that the top frequency for the processor can not be exceeded.

— If the target frequency is lower than the current frequency, the processor shifts to the new frequency and V

CC

is then decremented in steps (-12.5 mV) by changing the target VID through the VID signals.

§

Boxed Processor Specifications

8

Boxed Processor Specifications

8.1

Introduction

Intel boxed processors are intended for system integrators who build systems from components available through distribution channels. The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®

Processor 5400 Series will be offered as an Intel boxed processor.

Intel will offer the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series with two heat sink configurations available for each processor frequency: 1U passive/3U+ active combination solution and a 2U passive only solution. The 1U passive/3U+ active combination solution is based on a 1U passive heat sink with a removable fan that will be pre-attached at shipping. This heat sink solution is intended to be used as either a

1U passive heat sink, or a 3U+ active heat sink. Although the active combination solution with removable fan mechanically fits into a 2U keepout, its use is not recommended in that configuration.

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5400 Series will include a copper 1U passive/3U+ active combination solution or a copper 2U passive heatsink. Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®

Processor E5400 Series and Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor L5400 Series with

80W and lower TDPs will include an aluminum extruded 1U passive/3U+ active combination solution or an aluminum extruded 2U passive heatsink.

The 1U passive/3U+ active combination solution in the active fan configuration is primarily designed to be used in a pedestal chassis where sufficient air inlet space is present and strong side directional airflow is not an issue. The 1U passive/3U+ active combination solution with the fan removed and the 2U passive thermal solution require the use of chassis ducting and are targeted for use in rack mount or pedestal servers.

The retention solution used for these products is called the Common Enabling Kit, or

CEK. The CEK base is compatible with both thermal solutions and uses the same hole locations as the Intel

®

Xeon

®

processor with 800 MHz system bus.

The 1U passive/3U+ active combination solution will utilize a removable fan capable of

4-pin pulse width modulated (PWM) control. Use of a 4-pin PWM controlled active thermal solution helps customers meet acoustic targets in pedestal platforms through the motherboards’s ability to directly control the RPM of the processor heat sink fan.

See Section 8.3

for more details on fan speed control, and see

Section 6.3

for more on

the PWM and PECI interface along with Digital Thermal Sensors (DTS). Figure 8-1

through Figure 8-3 are representations of the two heat sink solutions.

103

Boxed Processor Specifications

Figure 8-1. Boxed Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series

1U Passive/3U+ Active Combination Heat Sink (With Removable Fan)

Figure 8-2. Boxed Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series 2U Passive Heat Sink

104

Boxed Processor Specifications

Figure 8-3. 2U Passive Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series

Thermal Solution (Exploded View)

8.2

8.2.1

Notes:

1.

The heat sinks represented in these images are for reference only, and may not represent the final boxed processor heat sinks.

2.

The screws, springs, and standoffs will be captive to the heat sink. This image shows all of the components in an exploded view.

3.

It is intended that the CEK spring will ship with the base board and be pre-attached prior to shipping.

Mechanical Specifications

This section documents the mechanical specifications of the boxed processor.

Boxed Processor Heat Sink Dimensions (CEK)

The boxed processor will be shipped with an unattached thermal solution. Clearance is required around the thermal solution to ensure unimpeded airflow for proper cooling.

The physical space requirements and dimensions for the boxed processor and

assembled heat sink are shown in Figure 8-4

through Figure 8-8 .

Figure 8-9

through

Figure 8-10

are the mechanical drawings for the 4-pin board fan header and 4-pin connector used for the active CEK fan heat sink solution.

105

Figure 8-4. Top Side Board Keepout Zones (Part 1)

Boxed Processor Specifications

106

Boxed Processor Specifications

Figure 8-5. Top Side Board Keepout Zones (Part 2)

107

Figure 8-6. Bottom Side Board Keepout Zones

Boxed Processor Specifications

108

Boxed Processor Specifications

Figure 8-7. Board Mounting-Hole Keepout Zones

109

Figure 8-8. Volumetric Height Keep-Ins

Boxed Processor Specifications

110

Boxed Processor Specifications

Figure 8-9. 4-Pin Fan Cable Connector (For Active CEK Heat Sink)

111

Boxed Processor Specifications

Figure 8-10. 4-Pin Base Board Fan Header (For Active CEK Heat Sink)

112

Boxed Processor Specifications

8.2.2

8.2.2.1

8.2.3

8.3

8.3.1

Boxed Processor Heat Sink Weight

Thermal Solution Weight

The 1U passive/3U+ active combination heat sink solution and the 2U passive heat sink solution will not exceed a mass of 1050 grams. Note that this is per processor, a dual processor system will have up to 2010 grams total mass in the heat sinks. This large mass will require a minimum chassis stiffness to be met in order to withstand force during shock and vibration.

See

Chapter 3

for details on the processor weight.

Boxed Processor Retention Mechanism and Heat Sink

Support (CEK)

Baseboards and chassis designed for use by a system integrator should include holes that are in proper alignment with each other to support the boxed processor. Refer to the Server System Infrastructure Specification (SSI-EEB 3.6, TEB 2.1 or CEB 1.1).

These specification can be found at: http://www.ssiforum.org.

Figure 8-3 illustrates the Common Enabling Kit (CEK) retention solution. The CEK is

designed to extend air-cooling capability through the use of larger heat sinks with minimal airflow blockage and bypass. CEK retention mechanisms can allow the use of much heavier heat sink masses compared to legacy limits by using a load path directly attached to the chassis pan. The CEK spring on the secondary side of the baseboard provides the necessary compressive load for the thermal interface material. The baseboard is intended to be isolated such that the dynamic loads from the heat sink are transferred to the chassis pan via the stiff screws and standoffs. The retention scheme reduces the risk of package pullout and solder joint failures.

All components of the CEK heat sink solution will be captive to the heat sink and will only require a Phillips screwdriver to attach to the chassis pan. When installing the

CEK, the CEK screws should be tightened until they will no longer turn easily. This should represent approximately 6-8 inch-pounds of torque. More than that may damage the retention mechanism components.

Electrical Requirements

Fan Power Supply (Active CEK)

The 4-pin PWM controlled thermal solution is being offered to help provide better control over pedestal chassis acoustics. This is achieved though more accurate measurement of processor die temperature through the processor’s Digital Thermal

Sensors. Fan RPM is modulated through the use of an ASIC located on the baseboard, that sends out a PWM control signal to the 4th pin of the connector labeled as Control.

This thermal solution requires a constant +12 V supplied to pin 2 of the active thermal solution and does not support variable voltage control or 3-pin PWM control. See

Table 8-2

for details on the 4-pin active heat sink solution connectors.

If the 4-pin active fan heat sink solution is connected to an older 3-pin baseboard CPU fan header it will default back to a thermistor controlled mode, allowing compatibility with legacy 3-wire designs. When operating in thermistor controlled mode, fan RPM is automatically varied based on the TINLET temperature measured by a thermistor located at the fan inlet of the heat sink solution.

113

Boxed Processor Specifications

The fan power header on the baseboard must be positioned to allow the fan heat sink power cable to reach it. The fan power header identification and location must be documented in the suppliers platform documentation, or on the baseboard itself. The baseboard fan power header should be positioned within 177.8 mm [7 in.] from the center of the processor socket.

Table 8-1. PWM Fan Frequency Specifications for 4-Pin Active CEK Thermal Solution

Description

PWM Control

Frequency Range

Min Frequency

21,000

Nominal Frequency

25,000

Max Frequency

28,000

Unit

Hz

Table 8-2. Fan Specifications for 4-Pin Active CEK Thermal Solution

Description

+12 V: 12 volt fan power supply

IC: Fan Current Draw

SENSE: SENSE frequency

Min

10.8

N/A

2

Typ

Steady

12

1

2

Max

Steady

12

1.25

2

Max

Startup

13.2

1.5

2

Figure 8-11. Fan Cable Connector Pin Out for 4-Pin Active CEK Thermal Solution

Unit

V

A

Pulses per fan revolution

Table 8-3. Fan Cable Connector Pin Out for 4-Pin Active CEK Thermal Solution

Pin Number

3

4

1

2

Signal

Ground

Power: (+12 V)

Sense: 2 pulses per revolution

Control: 21 KHz-28 KHz

Color

Black

Yellow

Green

Blue

8.3.2

Boxed Processor Cooling Requirements

As previously stated the boxed processor will be available in two product configurations. Each configuration will require unique design considerations. Meeting the processor’s temperature specifications is also the function of the thermal design of the entire system, and ultimately the responsibility of the system integrator. The

processor temperature specifications are found in Chapter 6

of this document.

8.3.2.1

1U Passive/3U+ Active Combination Heat Sink Solution (1U Rack

Passive)

In the 1U configuration it is assumed that a chassis duct will be implemented to provide a minimum airflow of 15 cfm at 0.38 in. H

2

O (25.5 m 3 /hr at 94.6 Pa) of flow impedance. The duct should be carefully designed to minimize the airflow bypass

114

Boxed Processor Specifications

8.3.2.2

8.3.2.3

8.4

around the heatsink. It is assumed that a 40°C T

LA chassis design to limit the T

RISE

is met. This requires a superior

at or below 5°C with an external ambient temperature of 35°C. These specifications apply to both copper and aluminum heatsink solutions.

Following these guidelines allows the designer to meet Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®

Processor 5400 Series Thermal Profile and conform to the thermal requirements of the processor.

1U Passive/3U+ Active Combination Heat Sink Solution (Pedestal

Active)

The active configuration of the combination solution is designed to help pedestal chassis users to meet the thermal processor requirements without the use of chassis ducting. It may be still be necessary to implement some form of chassis air guide or air duct to meet the T

LA

temperature of 40

°

C depending on the pedestal chassis layout.

Also, while the active thermal solution design will mechanically fit into a 2U volumetric, it may not provide adequate airflow. This is due to the requirement of additional space at the top of the thermal solution to allow sufficient airflow into the heat sink fan. Use of the active configuration in a 2U rackmount chassis is not recommended.

It is recommended that the ambient air temperature outside of the chassis be kept at or below 35°C. The air passing directly over the processor thermal solution should not be preheated by other system components. Meeting the processor’s temperature specification is the responsibility of the system integrator.

2U Passive Heat Sink Solution (2U+ Rack or Pedestal)

In the 2U+ passive configuration, it is assumed that a chassis duct will be implemented to provide a minimum airflow of 27 cfm at 0.182 in. H

2

O (45.9 m

3

/hr at 45.3 Pa) of flow impedance. The duct should be carefully designed to minimize the airflow bypass around the heatsink. These specifications apply to both copper and aluminum heatsink solutions. The T

LA

temperature of 40 superior design techniques to keep T temperature of 35°C.

°

C should be met. This may require the use of

RISE

at or below 5°C based on an ambient external

Boxed Processor Contents

A direct chassis attach method must be used to avoid problems related to shock and vibration. The board must not bend beyond specification in order to avoid damage. The boxed processor contains the components necessary to solve both issues. The boxed processor will include the following items:

• Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series

• Unattached heat sink solution

• Four screws, four springs, and four heat sink standoffs (all captive to the heat sink)

• Foam air bypass pad and skirt (included with 1U passive/3U+ active solution)

• Thermal interface material (pre-applied on heat sink)

• Installation and warranty manual

• Intel Inside Logo

Other items listed in Figure 8-3

that are required to complete this solution will be shipped with either the chassis or boards. They are as follows:

• CEK Spring (supplied by baseboard vendors)

• Chassis standoffs (supplied by chassis vendors)

115

116

§

Boxed Processor Specifications

Debug Tools Specifications

9

Debug Tools Specifications

9.1

Note:

9.2

9.2.1

9.3

Please refer to the appropriate platform design guidelines for information regarding

debug tool specifications. Section 1.3

provides collateral details.

Debug Port System Requirements

The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series debug port is the command and control interface for the In-Target Probe (ITP) debugger. The ITP enables run-time control of the processors for system debug. The debug port, which is connected to the

FSB, is a combination of the system, JTAG and execution signals. There are several mechanical, electrical and functional constraints on the debug port that must be followed. The mechanical constraint requires the debug port connector to be installed in the system with adequate physical clearance. Electrical constraints exist due to the mixed high and low speed signals of the debug port for the processor. While the JTAG signals operate at a maximum of 75 MHz, the execution signals operate at the common clock FSB frequency. The functional constraint requires the debug port to use the JTAG system via a handshake and multiplexing scheme.

In general, the information in this chapter may be used as a basis for including all runcontrol tools in Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series-based system designs including tools from vendors other than Intel.

The debug port and JTAG signal chain must be designed into the processor board to utilize the XDP for debug purposes except for interposer solutions.

Target System Implementation

System Implementation

Specific connectivity and layout guidelines for the Debug Port are provided in the appropriate platform design guidelines.

Logic Analyzer Interface (LAI)

Intel is working with two logic analyzer vendors to provide logic analyzer interfaces

(LAIs) for use in debugging Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series systems.

Tektronix and Agilent should be contacted to obtain specific information about their logic analyzer interfaces. The following information is general in nature. Specific information must be obtained from the logic analyzer vendor.

Due to the complexity of Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series-based multiprocessor systems, the LAI is critical in providing the ability to probe and capture

FSB signals. There are two sets of considerations to keep in mind when designing a

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series-based system that can make use of an LAI: mechanical and electrical.

117

9.3.1

9.3.2

Debug Tools Specifications

Mechanical Considerations

The LAI is installed between the processor socket and the processor. The LAI plugs into the socket, while the processor plugs into a socket on the LAI. Cabling that is part of the LAI egresses the system to allow an electrical connection between the processor and a logic analyzer. The maximum volume occupied by the LAI, known as the keepout volume, as well as the cable egress restrictions, should be obtained from the logic analyzer vendor. System designers must make sure that the keepout volume remains unobstructed inside the system. Note that it is possible that the keepout volume reserved for the LAI may include differerent requirements from the space normally occupied by the heatsink. If this is the case, the logic analyzer vendor will provide a cooling solution as part of the LAI.

Electrical Considerations

The LAI will also affect the electrical performance of the FSB, therefore it is critical to obtain electrical load models from each of the logic analyzer vendors to be able to run system level simulations to prove that their tool will work in the system. Contact the logic analyzer vendor for electrical specifications and load models for the LAI solution they provide.

§

118

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Key Features

  • Intel® Xeon® X5450 3 GHz
  • 12 MB L2 LGA 771 (Socket J)
  • 45 nm 64-bit 80 W
  • Box

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