- Industrial & lab equipment
- Electrical equipment & supplies
- Power conditioning
- Power supply units
- Delta Electronics
- 4.5V~13.8Vin
- User manual
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FEATURES
High Efficiency:
94% @ 12Vin, 5V/60A out
Wide input range: 4.5V~13.8V
Output voltage programmable from
0.6Vdc to 5Vdc via external resistors
No minimum load required
Fixed frequency operation
Input UVLO, output OCP, OVP.
Remote On/Off (Positive logic)
Power Good Function
RoHs completed
ISO 9001, TL 9000, ISO 14001, QS9000,
OHSAS18001 certified manufacturing facility
Delphi D12S300-1 D/E Non-Isolated Point of
Load DC/DC Modules: 4.5V~13.8Vin, 0.6V~5Vout,
60A
The D12S300-1 series, 4.5~13.8V input, single output, non-isolated point of load DC/DC converters are the latest offering from a world leader in power systems technology and manufacturing -- Delta
Electronics, Inc. The D12S300-1 series product provides up to 60A and the output can be resistor trimmed from 0.6Vdc to 5Vdc. It provides a very cost effective point of load solution. With creative design technology and optimization of component placement, these converters possess outstanding electrical and thermal performance, as well as extremely high reliability under highly stressful operating conditions.
The D12S300-1 series is a voltage mode controlled Buck topology. The output can be trimmed in the range of 0.6Vdc to 5Vdc by an external resistor from Trim pin to Ground. The converter can be turned ON/OFF by remote control with positive on/off (ENABLE pin) logic. The converter DC output is disabled when the signal is driven low. When this pin is floating the module will turn on. The converter can protect itself by entering hiccup mode against over current and short circuit condition. Also, the converter will shut down when an over voltage protection is detected.
DATASHEET
DS_D12S300-1_12242014
APPLICATIONS
Telecom/DataCom
Distributed power architectures
Servers and workstations
LAN/WAN applications
Data processing applications
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETER
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Input Voltage
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Input Voltage
Input Under-Voltage Lockout
Turn-On Voltage Threshold
Turn-Off Voltage Threshold
Lockout Hysteresis Voltage
Maximum Input Current
No-Load Input Current
Off Converter Input Current
Input Reflected-Ripple Current
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection
Output Short-Circuit Input Current
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Adjustment Range
Output Voltage Set Point
Output Voltage Regulation
Over Load
Over Line
Total output range
Output Voltage Ripple and Noise
Peak-to-Peak
RMS
Output Current Range
Output Voltage Under-shoot at Power-Off
Output short-circuit current, RMS value
Output DC Current-Limit Inception
Over Voltage Protection
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Output Dynamic Load Response
Transient Response
Transient Response
Transient Response
Transient Response
Transient Response
Transient Response
Transient Response
Transient Response
Settling Time
Turn-On Transient
Rise Time
Turn-on Delay (Power)
Turn-on Delay (Remote on/off) )
Turn on & turn off Transient (overshoot)
Minimum Output Capacitance
EFFICIENCY
Vo=0.6V
Vo=0.9V
Vo=1.2V
Vo=1.5V
Vo=1.8V
Vo=2.5V
Vo=3.3V
Vo=5.0V
SINK EFFICIENCY
Vo=5.0V
FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS
Switching Frequency
ON/OFF Control
Logic High
Logic Low
Remote Sense Range
Power Good
Output to Power Good Delay Time
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Calculated MTBF
Weight
Over-Temperature Shutdown
DS_D12S300-1_12242014
(Ambient Temperature=25°C, minimum airflow=100LFM, nominal V in
=12Vdc unless otherwise specified.)
NOTES and CONDITIONS
Continuous
Refer to Fig.32 for the measuring point
Without adjust resistor (Ren)
Without adjust resistor (Ren)
Vin=12V, Vout=5V, Io=60A
Vin=12V, Vout=5V, Io=0A
Remote OFF,Vin=12V
P-P thru 2uH inductor 5Hz to 20MHz
120Hz
Vin=12V, Vout=5V
With a 0.1% trim resistor, measured at remote sense pin.
Io=Io_min to Io_max, measured at remote sense pin.
Vin=Vin_min to Vin_max, measured at remote sense pin.
Over load, line, temperature regulation and set point, measured at remote sense pin.
5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth
Full Load, 20uF Tan cap&1uF ceramic, total input & output range
Full Load, 10uF Tan cap&1uF ceramic, total input & output range
Vin=12V, Turn OFF
12Vin, 5Vout
Hiccup mode
Hiccup mode
12Vin, 1uF ceramic, 10uF Tan cap
Output step load=25% load for all range Slew rate=10A/µs
Output step load=25% load for all range Slew rate=10A/µs
Output step load=25% load for all range Slew rate=10A/µs
Output step load=25% load for all range Slew rate=10A/µs
Output step load=25% load for all range Slew rate=10A/µs
Output step load=25% load for all range Slew rate=10A/µs
Output step load=25% load for all range Slew rate=10A/µs
Output step load=25% load for all range Slew rate=10A/µs
From 10% to 90% of Vo
Vin=12V, Io=min-max. (within 10% of Vo)
Vin=12V, Io=min-max. (within 10% of Vo)
ESR≥ 1m Ω
0.6 Vo
0.9 Vo
1.2 Vo
1.5 Vo
1.8 Vo
2.5Vo
3.3 Vo
5.0 Vo
Vin=12V, Io=60A
Vin=12V, Io=60A
Vin=12V, Io=60A
Vin=12V, Io=60A
Vin=12V, Io=60A
Vin=12V, Io=60A
Vin=12V, Io=60A
Vin=12V, Io=60A
Vin=12V, Io=60A
Fi xed, Per phanse
Positive logic (internally pulled high)
Module On (or leave the pin open)
Module Off
Vo is out off +/-10% Vo
Vo is within +/-10% Vo
25℃, 300LFM, 80% load
Refer to Figure 32 for the measuring point
1.5
-0.3
0
4.0
76
81
84
86
88
90
91
92
0
0
110
120
78
83
86.5
88.5
90.0
92.1
93.4
94.5
93
100
100
20
1
4
0.4
0.5%
110
120
120
120
100
100
20
8
10
125
4.38
3.88
0.4
530
24
30
50
160
0.1
0.1
D12S300-1
Min. Typ. Max.
-0.3
0
-40
4.5
0.6
-0.8
-0.5
-0.2
13.8
70
125
13.8
28
600
30
5.0
+0.8
+0.5
+0.2
-1.5 +1.5
150
150
60
2
10
2
5000
160
170
170
170
150
150
50
15
60
100
180
130
500
0.1
TBD
26.5
115
4.1
1.4
0.5
0.4
5.1
2
KHz
V
V
V
V
V ms
Mhours grams
°C
Units
Vdc
°C
°C
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
V
A mA mA mA dB mA
V
%Vo
%Vo
%Vo
%Vo
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
% mV pk mV pk mV pk mV pk mV pk mV pk mV pk mV pk
µs ms ms ms
Vo
µF mV mV
A mV
A
%
%
2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
100
5Vin 12Vin 13.8Vin
95
90
85
80
75
70
0 10 20 30 40
Output Current, Io (A)
50
Figure 1: Converter efficiency vs. output current
(0.9V output voltage, 5V&12V input)
100
95
90
5Vin 12Vin 13.8Vin
85
80
75
70
0 10 20 30 40
Output Current, Io (A)
50
Figure 3: Converter efficiency vs. output current
(1.8V output voltage, 5V&12V input)
60
60
100
95
90
85
80
75 7Vin 12Vin 13.8Vin
70
0 10 20 30 40
Output Current, Io (A)
50
Figure 5: Converter efficiency vs. output current
(3.3V output voltage, 12V input)
60
100
95
90
85
80
5Vin 12Vin 13.8Vin
75
70
0 10 20 30 40 50
Output Current, Io (A)
Figure 2: Converter efficiency vs. output current
(1.2V output voltage, 5V&12V input)
100
95
60
90
85
80
75
5Vin 12Vin 13.8Vin
70
0 10 20 30 40 50
Output Current, Io (A)
Figure 4: Converter efficiency vs. output current
(2.5V output voltage, 5V&12V input)
100
95
90
85
80
75 9Vin 12Vin 13.8Vin
70
0 10 20 30 40 50
Output Current, Io (A)
Figure 6: Converter efficiency vs. output current
(5.0V output voltage, 12V input)
60
60
DS_D12S300-1_12242014
3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES (CON.)
Figure 7: Output ripple & noise at 12Vin, 0.9V/60A out (5mv/div,
1uS/div)
Figure 8: Output ripple & noise at 12Vin, 1.2V/60A out (5mv/div,
1uS/div)
Figure 9: Output ripple & noise at 12Vin, 1.8V/60A out
(5mv/div, 1uS/div)
Figure 10: Output ripple & noise at 12Vin, 2.5V/60A out (5mv/div,
1uS/div)
Figure 11: Output ripple & noise at 12Vin, 3.3V/60A out (10mv/div, Figure 12: Output ripple & noise at 12Vin, 5.0V/60A out (10mv/div,
1uS/div) 1uS/div)
DS_D12S300-1_12242014
4
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES (CON.)
Figure 13: Turn on delay time at 12Vin, 0.9V/60A out (500uS/div)
Ch2: Vo, Ch3: Enable, Ch4:PG
Figure 14: Turn on delay time at 12Vin, 1.2V/60A out (500uS/div)
Ch2: Vo, Ch3: Enable, Ch4:PG
Figure 15: Turn on delay time at 12Vin, 1.5V/60A out (500uS/div)
Ch2: Vo, Ch3: Enable, Ch4:PG
Figure 16: Turn on delay time at 12Vin, 1.8V/60A out (500uS/div)
Ch2: Vo, Ch3: Enable, Ch4:PG
Figure 17: Turn on delay time at 12Vin, 2.5V/60A out (500uS/div)
Ch2: Vo, Ch3: Enable, Ch4:PG
Figure 18: Turn on delay time at 12Vin, 3.3V/60A out (500uS/div)
Ch2: Vo, Ch3: Enable, Ch4:PG
DS_D12S300-1_12242014
5
Figure 19: Typical transient response to step load change at
10
A/μS from 50%to 100% and 100% to 50 of Io,
max at 12Vin, 0.9V out (0.100V/div)
Figure 20: Typical transient response to step load change at
10
A/μS from 50%to 100% and 100% to 50 of Io,
max at 12Vin, 1.2V out (0.100V/div)
Figure 21: Typical transient response to step load change at
10
A/μS from 50%to 100% and 100% to 50 of Io,
max at 12Vin, 1.8V out (0.100V/div)
Figure 22: Typical transient response to step load change at
10
A/μS from 50%to 100% and 100% to 50 of Io,
max at 12Vin, 2.5V out (0.100V/div)
Figure 23: Typical transient response to step load change at
10 A/μS from 50%to 100% and 100% to 50 of Io,
max at 12Vin, 3.3V out (0.100V/div)
Figure 24: Typical transient response to step load change at
10 A/μS from 50%to 100% and 100% to 50 of Io,
max at 12Vin, 5.0V out (0.100V/div)
DS_D12S300-1_12242014
6
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
The D12S300-1 uses a three phase and voltage mode controlled buck topology. The output can be trimmed in the range of 0.6Vdc to 5Vdc by a resistor from Trim pin to Ground.
The converter can be turned ON/OFF by remote control.
Positive on/off (ENABLE pin) logic implies that the converter DC output is enabled when the signal is driven high (greater than 1.2V) or floating and disabled when the signal is driven low (below 0.7V). Negative on/off logic is optional.
The converter provides an open collector Power Good signal. The power good signal is pulled low when output is not within ±10% of Vout or Enable is OFF.
The converter can protect itself by entering hiccup mode against over current and short circuit condition.
Safety Considerations
It is recommended that the user to provide a fuse in the input line for safety. The output voltage set-point and the output current in the application could define the amperage rating of the fuse.
FEATURES DESCRIPTIONS
Enable (On/Off)
The ENABLE (on/off) input allows external circuitry to put the D12S300-1 converter into a low power dissipation (sleep) mode. Positive ENABLE is available as standard.
Positive ENABLE units of the D12S300-1 series are turned on if the ENABLE pin is high or floating. Pulling the pin low will turn off the unit. With the active high function, the output is guaranteed to turn on if the
ENABLE pin is driven above 1.2V. The output will turn off if the ENABLE pin voltage is pulled below 0.7V.
The ENABLE input can be driven in a variety of ways as shown in Figures 25 and 26. If the ENABLE signal comes from the primary side of the circuit, the ENABLE can be driven through either a bipolar signal transistor
(Figure 25). If the enable signal comes from the secondary side, then an opto-coupler or other isolation devices must be used to bring the signal across the voltage isolation (please see Figure 26).
Unit
Vin
Enable
Vout
Trim
GND GND
Figure 25: Enable Input drive circuit for D12S300-1 series
Unit
Vin Vout
Enable Trim(+)
Ren
GND GND
Figure 26: Enable input drive circuit example with isolation.
DS_D12S300-1_12242014
7
FEATURES DESCRIPTIONS (CON.)
Input Under-Voltage Lockout
The input under-voltage lockout prevents the converter from being damaged while operating when the input voltage is too low. The lockout occurs between 4.1V to
4.5V.
Over-Current and Short-Circuit Protection
The D12S300-1 series modules have non-latching over-current and short-circuit protection circuitry. When over current condition occurs, the module goes into the non-latching hiccup mode. When the over-current condition is removed, the module will resume normal operation.
An over current condition is detected by measuring the voltage drop across the inductor. The voltage drop across the inductor is also a function of the inductor ’s DCR.
Note that none of the module specifications are guaranteed when the unit is operated in an over-current condition.
Remote Sense
The D12S300-1 provides Vo remote sensing to achieve proper regulation at the load points and reduce effects of distribution losses on output line. In the event of an open remote sense line, the module shall maintain local sense regulation through an internal resistor. The module shall correct for a total of 0.6V of loss. The remote sense connects as shown in Figures 27.
Figure 27 : Circuit configuration for remote sense
DS_D12S300-1_12242014
Output Voltage Programming
The output voltage of the NE series is trimmable by connecting an external resistor between the trim pin and output ground as shown Figure 28 and the typical trim resistor values are shown in Table 1.
Unit
Vin Vout
Enable Trim(+)
Rtrim
GND Trim(-)
Figure 28: Trimming Output Voltage
The D12S300-1 module has a trim range of 0.6V to 5V.
The trim resistor equation for the D12S300-1 is:
Rs (
)
1200
Vout
0 .
6
Vout is the output voltage setpoint
Rs is the resistance between Trim and Ground
Rs values should not be less than 27 0Ω
Output Voltage
0.6V
+0.9V
+1.2V
+1.5 V
+1.8V
+2.5 V
+3.3 V
Rs (Ω) open
4K
2K
1.33K
1K
631.6
444.4
+5.0V 272.7
Table 1: Typical trim resistor values
Power Good
The converter provides an open collector signal called Power
Good. This output pin uses positive logic and is open collector. This power good output is able to sink 5mA and set high when the output is within ±10% of output set point. The power good signal is pulled low when output is not within
±10% of Vout or Enable is OFF.
8
FEATURES DESCRIPTIONS (CON.)
Current Sharing (optional)
The parallel operation of multiple converters is available with the D12S300-1 E. The converters will current share to be within +/- 10% of each other. In additional to connect the I-Share pin together for the current sharing operation, the remote sense lines of the paralleled units must be connected at the same point for proper operation. Also, units should be turned on/off by enable at the same time. Hot plugging is not recommended. The current sharing diagram show in figure 29.
Voltage Margining Adjustment
Output voltage margin adjusting can be implemented in the ND modules by connecting a resistor, Rmargin-up, from the Trim pin to the Ground for margining up the output voltage. Also, the output voltage can be adjusted lower by connecting a resistor, Rmargin-down, from the
Trim pin to the voltage source Vt. Figure 30 shows the circuit configuration for output voltage margining adjustment.
Figure 29: Current sharing diagram
DS_D12S300-1_12242014
Figure 30: Circuit configuration for output voltage margining
Output Capacitance
There are internal output capacitors on the D12S300-1 series modules. Hence, no external output capacitor is required for stable operation.
Reflected Ripple Current and Output Ripple and
Noise Measurement
The measurement set-up outlined in Figure 31 has been used for both input reflected/ terminal ripple current and output voltage ripple and noise measurements on
D12S300-1 series converters.
Input reflected current measurement point
Ltest
Vin+ DC-DC Converter Load
Cs Cin
1uF
Ceramic
10uF
Tan
Output voltage ripple noise measurement point
Cs=330
μF OS-CON cap x 1, Ltest=1μH, Cin=330μF OS-CON cap x 1
Figure 31: Input reflected ripple/ capacitor ripple current and output voltage ripple and noise measurement setup for
D12S300-1
9
THERMAL CONSIDERATION
Thermal management is an important part of the system design. To ensure proper, reliable operation, sufficient cooling of the power module is needed over the entire temperature range of the module.
Convection cooling is usually the dominant mode of heat transfer.
Hence, the choice of equipment to characterize the thermal performance of the power module is a wind tunnel.
Thermal Testing Setup
Delta’s DC/DC power modules are characterized in heated vertical wind tunnels that simulate the thermal environments encountered in most electronics equipment. This type of equipment commonly uses vertically mounted circuit cards in cabinet racks in which the power modules are mounted.
The following figure shows the wind tunnel characterization setup. The power module is mounted on a test PWB and is vertically positioned within the wind tunnel. The space between the neighboring PWB and the top of the power module is constantly kept at
6.35mm (0.25’’).
Thermal Derating
Heat can be removed by increasing airflow over the module. To enhance system reliability, the power module should always be operated below the maximum operating temperature. If the temperature exceeds the maximum module temperature, reliability of the unit may be affected.
FACING PWB
AIR VELOCITY
AND AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
MEASURED BELOW
THE MODULE
PWB
MODULE
AIR FLOW
50.8 (2.0”)
12.7 (0.5”)
Note: Wind Tunnel Test Setup Figure Dimensions are in millimeters and (Inches)
Figure 32: Wind tunnel test setup
DS_D12S300-1_12242014
THERMAL CURVES (D12S300-1)
40
30
20
10
60
50
Figure 33: Temperature measurement location*
The allowed maximum hot spot temperature is defined at 115 ℃
70
D12S300 A_S0 Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity
@ Vin =12V, Vout =0.9V (Worse Orientation)
Output Current (A)
100LFM
200LFM
300LFM
400LFM
500LFM
600LFM
0
25 35 45 55 65 75 85
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Figure 34: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity @Vin=12V, Vout=0.9V (Worse Orientation)
70
D12S300 A_S0 Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity
@ Vin =12V, Vout =1.2V (Worse Orientation)
Output Current (A)
40
30
20
10
60
50
100LFM
200LFM
300LFM
400LFM
500LFM
600LFM
0
25 35 45 55 65 75 85
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Figure 35: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity@ Vin=12V, Vout=1.2V (Worse Orientation)
10
THERMAL CURVES (D12S300-1)
70
D12S300 A_S0 Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity
@ Vin =12V, Vout =1.5V (Worse Orientation)
Output Current (A)
40
30
20
10
60
50
40
30
20
10
60
50
100LFM
200LFM
300LFM
400LFM
500LFM
600LFM
0
25 35 45 55 65 75 85
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Figure 36: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air
velocity@ Vin=12V, Vout=1.5V (Worse Orientation)
70
D12S300 A_S0 Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity
@ Vin =12V, Vout =1.8V (Worse Orientation)
Output Current (A)
100LFM
200LFM
300LFM
400LFM
500LFM
600LFM
40
30
20
10
60
50
0
25 35 45 55 65 75 85
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Figure 37: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity @Vin=12V, Vout=1.8V (Worse Orientation)
D12S300 A_S0 Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity
@ Vin =12V, Vout =2.5V(Worse Orientation)
Output Current (A)
70
100LFM
200LFM
300LFM
400LFM
500LFM
600LFM
0
25 35 45 55 65 75 85
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Figure 38: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity @Vin=12V, Vout=2.5V (Worse Orientation)
50
40
30
20
10
70
D12S300 A_S0 Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity
@ Vin =12V, Vout =3.3V(Worse Orientaion)
Output Current (A)
60
100LFM
200LFM
300LFM
400LFM
500LFM
600LFM
0
25 35 45 55 65 75 85
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Figure 39: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity@ Vin=12V, Vout=3.3V (Worse Orientation)
70
D12S300 A_S0 Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity
@ Vin =12V, Vout =5V (Worse Orientation )
Output Current (A)
60
50
40
30
20
100LFM
200LFM
300LFM 500LFM
400LFM 600LFM
10
0
25 35 45 55 65 75 85
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Figure 40: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity@ Vin=12V, Vout=5V (Worse Orientation)
DS_D12S300-1_12242014
11
MECHANICAL DRAWING
VERTICAL
DS_D12S300-1_12242014
12
PART NUMBERING SYSTEM
D
Type of Product
D - DC/DC modules
MODEL LIST
12
Input Voltage
4.5 - 12 -13.8V
S
Number of Outputs
S - Single Output
300
Product Series
300 - 60A
-1 E
Option Code
1 D- without current sharing
1 E- current sharing
Model Name
D12S300-1 D
D12S300-1 E
Packaging
Vertical
Vertical
Input Voltage
4.5 ~ 13.8Vdc
4.5 ~ 13.8Vdc
Output Voltage Output Current
0.6 V~5.0Vdc
0.6 V~3.3Vdc
60A
60A
Efficiency 12Vin, Max
Vout @ 100% load
94%
92%
CONTACT: www.deltaww.com/dcdc Email: [email protected]
USA:
Telephone:
East Coast: 978-656-3993
West Coast: 510-668-5100
Fax: (978) 656 3964
Europe:
Telephone: +31-20-655-0967
Fax: +31-20-655-0999
Asia & the rest of world:
Telephone: +886 3 4526107 x 6220~6224
Fax: +886 3 4513485
WARRANTY
Delta offers a two (2) year limited warranty. Complete warranty information is listed on our web site or is available upon request from Delta.
Information furnished by Delta is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Delta for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Delta. Delta reserves the right to revise these specifications at any time, without notice .
DS_D12S300-1_12242014
13
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