Seagate ST91008220AS Computer Drive Product manual


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Seagate ST91008220AS Computer Drive Product manual | Manualzz

100454328

Rev. A

April 2007

PRODUCT MANUAL

Momentus ® 5400.3 PSD SATA

ST91608220AS

ST91208220AS

ST91008220AS

ST9808212AS

ST9608210AS

©2007, Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved.

Publication number: 100454328, Rev. A

April 2007

Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Momentus, SeaTools and SeaTDD are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

One gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting. Quantitative usage examples for various applications are for illustrative purposes. Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.

Revision

Rev. A

Date

04/13/07

Revision status summary sheet

Notes

Initial release.

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A i

ii Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

Contents

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1

1.2

About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Non-volatile cache (NVC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.8

2.9

Specification summary table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.2.1

LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Physical organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.9.1

2.9.2

Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Deferred spinup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.9.3

2.9.4

Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.9.5

Power-management modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.10

Environmental specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.10.1

Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.10.2

Temperature gradient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.10.3

Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.10.4

Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.10.5

Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.10.6

Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.11

Acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.12

Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.13

Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.14

Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.14.1

Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.14.2

Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.14.3

FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.15

Environmental protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.15.1

European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.16

Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Serial ATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Serial ATA (SATA) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.1

4.2

4.3

Hot-Plug compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.3.1

4.3.2

4.3.3

Identify Device command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

S.M.A.R.T. commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Seagate Technology support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A iii

iv Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

List of Figures

Figure 1.

Typical +5V only startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Figure 2.

Serial ATA connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Figure 3.

Attaching SATA cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Figure 4.

Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A v

1.0

Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate

Momentus ® 5400.3 PSD SATA model drives:

• ST91608220AS

• ST91208220AS

• ST91008220AS

• ST9808212AS

• ST9608210AS

These drives provide the following key features:

• 5,400-RPM spindle speed.

• 8-Mbyte buffer (SDRAM).

• 256-Mbyte Non-volatile cache.

• Quiet operation. Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor.

• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 150 Mbytes per second).

• Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.

• State-of-the-art SDRAM buffer and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.

• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.

• 900 Gs nonoperating shock and 350 Gs of operating shock.

• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.

• The 3D Defense System™, which includes Drive Defense, Data Defense and Diagnostic Defense, offers the industry’s most comprehensive protection for disc drives.

• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.

• Support for Read Multiple and Write Multiple commands.

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A 1

1.1

About the Serial ATA interface

The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:

• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not normally necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.

• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.

• Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial

ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disc drive in your current system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal.

The Serial ATA interface connects each disc drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0

(master) devices.

Note.

The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and

Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.

The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers,

PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.

The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized

AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from http://www.serialata.org.

1.2

Non-volatile cache (NVC)

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA include a non-volatile cache feature. For a user to see the benefits of NVC, the host operating system must support the “Non-volatile cache” commands (B6h) and associated subcommands

as specified in the ATA-8 specification. See Section 4.3 for the list of commands supported by Momentus

5400.3 PSD SATA drives (including the Non-volatile cache commands).

Non-volatile cache is designed to:

• Improve performance

• Provide power savings and battery life (in notebook systems)

• Improve reliability

• Reduce acoustic noise in some read/write operations

Improve performance

The non-volatile cache (NVC) improves performance by writing and reading to the non-volatile cache rather than waiting for the rotating media to complete spinning-up from sleep, standby, and hibernate modes. Performance improvements may also be seen from minimizing disc seeks and enabling more I/Os per second. The non-volatile cache also improves cold boot performance when used with operating systems designed to take advantage of this cache.

2 Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

Provide power savings and battery life

NVC decreases power consumption by reducing the amount of time the discs are spinning in the HDA.

Improve reliability

Shock and vibration impacts during writes is negligible when writing to NVC memory. This results in an overall

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) of less than 0.50%.

Reduced acoustics

Reads and writes from NVC memory may occur without the acoustic impact of spinning media and actuator movement.

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A 3

4 Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

2.0

Drive specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to refer to the various models.

2.1

Specification summary table

The specifications listed in this table are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.

Table 1: Drive specifications summary

Drive specification

Formatted capacity*

(Gbytes@512 bytes/sector)

Guaranteed sectors (user accessible)

Bytes per sector

Physical read/write heads

Discs

Non-volitile cache (Mbytes)

SDRAM buffer (Mbytes)

Recording density (bits/inch max)

Track density TPI (tracks/inch max)

Areal density (Gbits/inch

2 max)

Spindle speed (RPM)

Internal transfer rate (Mbits/sec max)

I/O data transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max)

ATA data-transfer modes supported

Height (max)

Width (max)

Length (max)

Weight (typical)

Average latency (msec)

Power-on to ready (sec typical)

Standby to ready (sec typical)

Track-to-track seek time (msec typical)

Average seek, read (msec typical)

Average seek, write (msec typical)

ST91608220AS ST91208220AS ST91008220AS ST9808212AS ST9608210AS

160 120 100 80 60

4

2

312,581,808

512

256

8

870k

150k

234,441,648

3

2

132

5,400

352

150

SATA 1.0, Serial ATA Revision 2.5

PIO modes 0–4

Multiword DMA modes 0–2

Ultra DMA modes 0–6

195,371,568

3

2

9.5 +/- 0.2 mm (0.374 +/- .0078 inches)

69.85 mm (2.75 +/- 0.0098 inches)

100.50 +/- 0.25 mm (3.957 +/- 0.010 inches)

102 grams (0.22 lb)

5.6

3.0

3.0

1.0 (read), 1.5 (write)

12.5

14.0

156,301,488

2

1

117,210,240

2

1

98 grams (0.216 lb)

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A 5

Table 1: Drive specifications summary

Drive specification

Full-stroke seek (msec)

Startup current, +5V (typical)

Seek power (typical)

Read/write power (typical)

Idle mode, low power (typical)

Standby mode

Sleep mode

Voltage tolerance (including noise)

Ambient temperature

Temperature gradient (°C per hour max)

Relative humidity

Relative humidity gradient

Wet bulb temperature (°C max)

ST91608220AS ST91208220AS ST91008220AS ST9808212AS ST9608210AS

22 (typical); 24 (max)

1.0 amps

2.0 watts

Read: 1.9 watts; Write: 1.8 watts

0.6 watts

0.2 watts (typical)***

0.2 watts (typical)***

+5V ± 5%

0° to 60°C (operating), –40° to 70°C (nonoperating)

20°C (operating)

30°C (nonoperating)

5% to 90% (operating)

5% to 95% (nonoperating)

30% per hour max

30 (operating)

40 (nonoperating)

–304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1000 ft to 10,000 + ft)

–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1000 ft to 40,000 + ft)

Altitude, operating

Altitude, nonoperating

(meters below mean sea level, max)

Shock, operating (Gs max at 2 msec)

Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 2 msec)

Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 1 msec)

Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 0.5 msec)

Vibration, operating

Vibration, nonoperating

Drive acoustics, sound power (bels)

Idle**

Performance seek

Nonrecoverable read errors

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)

Load/Unload (U/UL) cycles

25°C, 50% relative humidity

32°C, 80% relative humidity

5°C, 80% relative humidity

5°C, 10% relative humidity

55°C, 16% relative humidity

Warranty

350

800

900

400

1.0 G (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)

5 Gs (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)

2.4 (typical)

2.6 (max)

3.0 (typical)

3.2 (max)

1 per 10

14 bits read

<0.50%

600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles

20,000 hard power on/off cycles

600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles

20,000 hard power on/off cycles

2.2 (typical)

2.4 (max)

2.9 (typical)

3.1 (max)

Supports Hotplug operation per Serial ATA

Revision 2.5 specification

5 years on distribution units.

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: www.seagate.com/support/service/

From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.

Yes (requires COMPRESET from host after a hotplug event)

*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

6 Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.

***Typical notebooks will pull power to the drive when entering S3 and S4; while in the S3 and S4 states, drive sleep and drive standby modes will not contribute to battery power consumption.

2.2

Formatted capacity

Model Formatted capacity* Guaranteed sectors

ST91608220AS 160 Gbytes 312,581,808

ST91208220AS 120 Gbytes

ST91008220AS 100 Gbytes

234,441,648

195,371,568

ST9808212AS

ST9608210AS

80 Gbytes

60 Gbytes

156,301,488

117,210,240

Bytes per sector

512

512

512

512

512

*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

2.2.1

LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-

bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137 Gbytes.

2.3

Cylinders

16,383

Default logical geometry

Read/write heads

16

Sectors per track

63

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A 7

2.4

Drive model

ST91608220AS

ST91208220AS

ST91008220AS

ST9808212AS

ST9608210AS

Physical organization

3

2

2

4

3

Read/write heads

2

1

1

2

2

Number of discs

2.5

Recording and interface technology

Interface

Recording method

Recording density BPI (bits/inch max)

Track density TPI (tracks/inch max)

Areal density (Gbits/inch

2

max)

Spindle speed (RPM) ( ± 0.2%)

Maximum Internal transfer rate (Mbits/sec)

I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max)

Interleave

2.6

Physical characteristics

Drive specification

Height

Width

(mm)

(inches)

(mm)

(inches)

Length (mm)

(inches)

Typical weight

ST91608220AS

ST91208220AS

ST91008220AS

ST9808212AS

ST9608210AS

9.5 +/-0.2

0.374 +/-0.0078

69.85 +/-0.25

2.75 +/-0.0098

100.50 +/-0.25

3.957 +/-0.010

100 grams

0.22 pounds

96 grams

0.21 pounds

SDRAM buffer size

8 MB

8 MB

8 MB

8 MB

8 MB

Non-volatile cache size

256 MB

256 MB

256 MB

256 MB

256 MB

Serial ATA (SATA)

Perpendicular

870k

150k

132

5,400

352

150

1:1

8 Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

2.7

Seek time

Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:

• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.

• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5,000 measurements of seeks between random tracks, less overhead.

Table 2: Typical seek times

Typical seek times (msec)

Track-to-track

Average

Full-stroke

Average latency

Read

1.0

12.5

22.0

5.6

Write

1.5

14.0

24.0

5.6

Note.

These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.

2.8

Start/stop times

Time to ready

Power-on to Ready (sec)

Standby to Ready (sec)

Typical

3.0

3.0

Max @ 25 ° C

8.0

8.0

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A 9

2.9

Power specifications

The drive receives DC power (+5V) through a native SATA power connector.

2.9.1

Power consumption

Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 10. Typical power measurements are based

on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, at 25°C ambient temperature.

• Spinup power

Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed.

• Seek mode

During seek mode, the read/write actuator arm moves toward a specific position on the disc surface and does not execute a read or write operation. Servo electronics are active. Seek mode power is measured based on three random seek operations every 100 msecs. This mode is not typical.

Read/write power and current

Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on three 63 sector read or write operations every 100 msecs.

• Idle mode power

Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in a random track location.

• Standby mode

During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/ write electronics are in power-down model

Table 3: DC power

Power dissipation

Spinup (typical)

Seek

Read

Write

Idle, performance*

Idle, active*

Idle, low power mode*

Standby

Sleep

+5V input average (25°C)

1.0 amps

2.0 watts

1.9 watts

1.8 watts

1.4 watts

0.75 watts

0.6 watts

0.2 watts

0.2 watts

*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.

10 Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

2.9.1.1

Typical current profile

Figure 1. Typical +5V only startup and operation current profile

2.9.2

Deferred spinup

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA drives do not support the deferred spinup option. If you require this option, refer to the Momentus 5400.3 SATA Blade Server family of drives.

2.9.3

Conducted noise

Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line.

Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10 MHz.

Note.

Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current.

2.9.4

Voltage tolerance

Voltage tolerance (including noise):

5V

±

5%

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A 11

2.9.5

Power-management modes

The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, you can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-management modes:

Table 4: Power management modes

Power modes

Active (operating)

Idle, performance

Idle, active

Idle, low power

Standby

Sleep

Heads

Tracking

Tracking

Floating

Parked

Parked

Parked

Spindle

Rotating

Rotating

Rotating

Rotating

Stopped

Stopped

Buffer

Full power

Self refresh—low power

Self refresh—low power

Self refresh—low power

Self refresh—low power

Self refresh—low power

• Active mode

The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.

• Idle mode

The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary.

• Standby mode

The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby mode, the drive buffer is in Self Refresh Low Power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest.

The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary.

• Sleep mode

The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive buffer is in Self Refresh Low Power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact.

• Idle and Standby timers

Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disc access is necessary.

12 Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

2.10

Environmental specifications

2.10.1

Ambient temperature

Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive.

Actual drive case temperature should not exceed 65°C (149°F) within the operating ambient conditions.

Above 1,000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 feet.

Operating: 0° to 60°C (32° to 140°F)

Nonoperating: –40° to 70°C (–40° to 158°F)

2.10.2

Temperature gradient

Operating

Nonoperating

20°C per hour (68°F per hour max), without condensation

30°C per hour (86°F per hour max), without condensation

2.10.3

Humidity

2.10.3.1

Relative humidity

Operating

Nonoperating

5% to 90% noncondensing (30% per hour max)

5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max)

2.10.3.2

Wet bulb temperature

Operating

Nonoperating

30°C (86°F max)

40°C (104°F max)

2.10.4

Altitude

Operating

Nonoperating

–304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1,000 ft to 10,000+ ft)

–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1,000 ft to 40,000+ ft)

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A 13

2.10.5

Shock

All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.

2.10.5.1

Operating shock

These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 350 Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2 msec. Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second.

2.10.5.2

Nonoperating shock

The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 800 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2 msec duration.

The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 900 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse of 1 msec duration.

The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 400 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse of 0.5 msec duration.

2.10.6

Vibration

All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.

2.10.6.1

Operating vibration

The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document are specified below.

5–500 Hz 1.0 G (0 to peak). Max displacement may apply below 10 Hz.

2.10.6.2

Nonoperating vibration

The maximum nonoperating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below .

5–500 Hz: 5.0 G (0 to peak). Max displacement may apply below 22 Hz.

14 Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

2.11

Acoustics

Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.

Note.

For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only. The number of seeks per second is defined by the following equation:

(Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time))

Table 5: Drive level acoustics

Models

2 discs

1 disc

ST91608220AS

ST91208220AS

ST91008220AS

ST9808212AS

ST9608210AS

Idle*

2.4 bels (typ)

2.6 bels (max)

2.2 bels (typ)

2.4 bels (max)

Performance seek

3.0 bels (typ)

3.2 bels (max)

2.9 bels (typ)

3.1 bels (max)

*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.

2.12

Electromagnetic immunity

When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in the following table:

Table 6: Radio frequency environments

Test

Electrostatic discharge

Radiated RF immunity

Electrical fast transient

Surge immunity

Conducted RF immunity

Power Frequency H-field immunity

Voltage dips, interrupts

Description

Contact, HCP, VCP: ± 4 kV; Air: ± 8 kV

80 to 2,000 MHz, 10 V/m,

80% AM with 1 kHz sine

900 MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200 Hz

± 1 kV on AC mains, ± 0.5 kV on external I/O

± 1 kV differential, ± 2 kV common, AC mains

150 kHz to 80 MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1 kHz sine

1 A/m, 50Hz/60Hz, 3 axes

B

B

A

Performance level

B

A

A

Reference standard

EN 61000-4-2: 95

EN 61000-4-3: 96

ENV 50204: 95

EN 61000-4-4: 95

EN 61000-4-5: 95

EN 61000-4-6: 97

EN 61000-4-8: 97

30% Reduction for 25 cycles

>95% Reduction for 250 cycles

>95%, 0.5 cycles

C

C

B

EN 61000-4-11: 94

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A 15

2.13

Reliability

Measurement type

Nonrecoverable read errors

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)

Load/Unload (U/UL)

25°C, 50% relative humidity

32°C, 80% relative humidity

5°C, 80% relative humidity

5°C, 10% relative humidity

55°C, 16% relative humidity

Warranty

Specification

1 per 10

14

bits read, max.

<0.50%

600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles

20,000 hard power on/off cycles

600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles

20,000 hard power on/off cycles

5 years on distribution units.

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: www.seagate.com/support/service/

From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.

2.14

Agency certification

2.14.1

Safety certification

The drives are recognized in accordance with UL 1950 and CSA C22.2 (950) and meet all applicable sections of IEC950 and EN 60950 as tested by TUV North America.

2.14.2

Electromagnetic compatibility

Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (89/336/EEC). Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55022, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024.

Seagate uses an independent laboratory to confirm compliance with the EC directives specified in the previous paragraph. Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply with the directives when used in the test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives. The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosure, with properly shielded I/O cable (if necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products.

16 Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

Korean RRL

If these drives have the Korea Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic

Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Ministry of Information and Communication Republic of Korea.

These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recognized lab.

• Model name: Momentus 5400.3

• Certificate number: STX-L253 (B)

• Trade name or applicant: Seagate Technology

Australian C-Tick (N176)

If these models have the C-Tick marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS3548

1995 and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communication Authority (ACA).

2.14.3

FCC verification

These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure (not attached as an external device). As such, each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually marketed to the customer. As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required.

Seagate Technology LLC has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure, disc drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation with noncertified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception.

Radio and television interference. This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio and television reception.

This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, you are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures:

• Reorient the receiving antenna.

• Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV.

• Move the device farther away from the radio or TV.

• Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets.

If necessary, you should consult your dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. You may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission:

How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Refer to publication number 004-000-00345-4.

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A 17

2.15

Environmental protection

Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances.

2.15.1

European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS)

The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive restricts the presence of chemical substances, including Lead (Pb), in electronic products effective July 2006.

A number of parts and materials in Seagate products are procured from external suppliers. We rely on the rep-resentations of our suppliers regarding the presence of RoHS substances in these parts and materials. Our supplier contracts require compliance with our chemical substance restrictions, and our suppliers document their compliance with our requirements by providing material content declarations for all parts and materials for the disc drives documented in this publication. Current supplier declarations include disclosure of the inclusion of any RoHS-regulated substance in such parts or materials.

Seagate also has internal systems in place to ensure ongoing compliance with the RoHS Directive and all laws and regulations which restrict chemical content in electronic products. These systems include standard operating procedures that ensure that restricted substances are not utilized in our manufacturing operations, laboratory analytical validation testing, and an internal auditing process to ensure that all standard operating procedures are complied with.

2.16

Corrosive environment

Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM

B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment.

Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver, copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. In addition, electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulcanized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.

18 Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

3.0

Configuring and mounting the drive

This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.

3.1

Handling and static-discharge precautions

After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:

Caution:

• Keep the drive in the electrostatic discharge (ESD) bag until you are ready for installation to limit the drive’s exposure to ESD.

• Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground yourself frequently by touching the metal chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure.

• Handle the drive only by its edges or frame.

• The drive is fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.

• Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer.

• Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.

• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids the warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination.

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A 19

3.2

Configuring the drive

Each drive on the Serial ATA interface connects in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationships. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This means both drives behave as if they are

Device 0 (master) devices.

Serial ATA drives are designed for easy installation with no jumpers, terminators, or other settings. It is not necessary to set any jumpers on this drive for proper operation. The jumper block adjacent to the signal connector is for factory use only.

SATA interface connector

Jumper block

(factory use only)

SATA power connector

Figure 2. Serial ATA connectors

3.3

Serial ATA cables and connectors

The Serial ATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus three ground connec-

tions. The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter (39.37 inches). See Table 7

for connector pin definitions. Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host.

For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable.

For installations which require cables, you can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 3.

SATA interface connector

Power connector

SATA interface cable

Power cable

Figure 3. Attaching SATA cabling

Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation.

20 Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

3.4

Drive mounting

You can mount the drive using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting

holes. See Figure 4 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mount-

ing the drive:

• Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches (0.76 mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.

• Use only M3 UNC mounting screws.

• Do not overtighten the mounting screws (maximum torque: 4.0 inch-lb).

• Four (4) threads (0.080 inches) minimum screw engagement recommended.

Measurements shown in Figure 4 are in inches.

1 DIMENSIONS PER EIA-720 OR SFF 8201 SPECIFICATION.

2 DIMENSIONS PER SFF 8212 OR SFF 8223.

3 DRIVE LENGTH W/ PATA IS 3.945±.057 (WORST CASE).

DRIVE LENGTH W/ SATA IS 3.957±.062 (WORST CASE).

3.945 ± .010

(BASE)

2 .399

.157

2

( .490 )

.217 ±.050

.217 ±.050

( .673 )

C

C

OF CONN.

DATUM B

OF DRIVE

( .189 )

2

1 2.750 ±.010

(BASE)

SATA PATA

.551

1

3.567

1

3

( .020 )

SECTION B-B (SATA)

-D-

.374 ±.008

2X .118

BOTH SIDES

1

.039

B C D

3.567

(BASE) 1

.551

1

2 .152

.399

2

DETAIL A (PATA)

B

.039

.016

B C D

C

B

2 .012

.370

2

DETAIL A (SATA)

Figure 4. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view

DETAIL A

2X M3 X 0.5-6H

MOUNTING HOLES; BOTH SIDES

.12 MIN FULL THREAD

0.148 ±.010 X 90

1

4X M3 X 0.5-6H

MOUNTING HOLES; BOTH SIDES

.10 MIN FULL THREAD

0.148 ±.010 X 90

1

2.430

1

-B-

-C-

.160

1

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A 21

22 Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

4.0

Serial ATA (SATA) interface

These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6. The drive also supports the use of the IORDY signal to provide reliable high-speed data transfers.

For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT

Attachment” specification.

4.1

Hot-Plug compatibility

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in accordance with the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification revision 2.0. This specification can be downloaded from http://www.serialata.org. This device requires a COMRESET from the host after a hotplug event.

4.2

Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions

Table 7 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors..

Table 7: Serial ATA connector pin definitions

Segment Pin

S1

S2

S3

Signal

S4

S5

S6

S7

Function Definition

Ground 2nd mate

A+

A-

Differential signal pair A from Phy

Ground

B-

B+

Ground

2nd mate

Differential signal pair B from Phy

2nd mate

Key and spacing separate signal and power segments

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A 23

Table 7: Serial ATA connector pin definitions

Segment Pin

P1

P2

P3

P4

P5

P6

Power

P7

P8

P9

P10

P11

P12

P13

P14

P15

Function Definition

V

33

V

33

V

33

Ground

3.3V power

3.3V power

3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

1st mate

Ground

Ground

V

5

V

5

V

5

Ground

2nd mate

2nd mate

5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

5V power

5V power

2nd mate

V

12

V

12

V

12

Reserved The pin corresponding to P11 in the backplane receptacle connector is also reserved

The corresponding pin to be mated with P11 in the power cable receptacle connector shall always be grounded

Ground 1st mate.

12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

12V power

12V power

Notes:

1.

All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27 mm (0.050”) pitch.

2.

The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this case, the mating sequences are:

• the ground pins P4 and P12.

• the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins.

• the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.

3.

There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration.

4.

All used voltage pins (V x

) must be terminated.

24 Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

4.3

Supported ATA commands

The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of

the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification. See

“S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 32.for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.

Command name

ATA-standard commands

ATA Service

Device Configuration Restore

Device Configuration Freeze Lock

Device Configuration Identify

Device Configuration Set

Download Microcode

Execute Device Diagnostics

Flush Cache

Flush Cache Extended

Identify Device

Initialize Device Parameters

Read Buffer

Read DMA

Read DMA Extended

Read DMA without Retries

Read Long with Retries

Read Long without Retries

Read Multiple

Read Multiple Extended

Read Native Max Address

Read Native Max Address Extended

Read Sectors

Read Sectors Extended

Read Sectors without Retries

Read Verify Sectors

Read Verify Sectors Extended

Read Verify Sectors without Retries

Recalibrate

Seek

Set Drive Parameters

Set Features

Command code (in hex)

40h

42h

41h

10h

70h

91h

EFh

27h

20h

24h

21h

23h

C4h

29h

F8h

C8h

25h

C9h

22h

EAh

ECh

91h

E4h

A2h

B1h/C0h

B1h/C1h

B1h/C2h

B1h/C3h

92h

90h

E7h

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A 25

26

Command name

Set Max Address

Note: Individual Set Max commands are identified by the value placed in the Set Max Features register as defined to the right.

Set Multiple Mode

S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave

S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Auto Offline

S.M.A.R.T. Enable One Attribute Modification

S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline

S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data

S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector

S.M.A.R.T. Return Status

S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values

S.M.A.R.T. Write Attribute Thresholds

S.M.A.R.T. Write Attribute Values

S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector

Write Buffer

Write DMA

Write DMA Extended

Write DMA without Retries

Write Long with Retries

Write Long without Retries

Write Multiple

Write Sectors

Write Sectors Extended

ATA-standard power-management commands

Check Power Mode

Idle

Idle Immediate

Sleep

Standby

Standby Immediate

CAh

35h

CBh

32h

B0h/D7h

B0h/E1h

B0h/D6h

E8h

33h

C5h

30h

,

31h

34h

B0h/DBh

B0h/E0h

B0h/D4h

B0h/D1h

B0h/D0h

B0h/D5h

B0h/DAh

B0h/D3h

Command code (in hex)

F9h

Address:

Password:

Lock:

Unlock:

Freeze Lock:

C6h

B0h/D9h

B0h/D2h

B0h/D8h

98h or E5h

97h or E3h

95h or E1h

99h or E6h

96h or E2h

94h or E0h

00

H

01

H

02

H

03

H

04

H

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

Command name

ATA-standard security commands

Read Native MAX Address

Security Set Password

Security Unlock

Security Erase Prepare

Security Erase Unit

Security Freeze Lock

Security Disable Password

Non-volitile cache commands

Set NV Cache Power Mode, Non-data

Return from NV Cache Power Mode, Non-data

Add LBAs to NV Cache Pinned Set, DMA

Remove LBAs from NV Cache Pinned Set, DMA

Query NV Cache Pinned Set, DMA

Query NV Cache Misses, DMA

Flush NV Cache, Non-data

Command code (in hex)

F8

F1h

F2h

F3h

F4h

F5h

F6h

B6h, 00h

B6h, 01h

B6h, 10h

B6h, 11h

B6h, 12h

B6h, 13h

B6h, 14h

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A 27

4.3.1

Identify Device command

The Identify Device command (command code EC

H

) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in the table on page 27. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or

vary with the state of the drive. See Section 2.0 on page 5 for default parameter settings.

The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the Serial ATA specification.

Value

0C5A

H

50

51

52

53

54

55

21

22

47

48

49

Retired

Obsolete

23–26 Firmware revision (8 ASCII character string, padded with blanks to end of string)

27–46 Drive model number: (40 ASCII characters, padded with blanks to end of string)

(Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and Write multiple (16)

Reserved

Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be disabled

ATA-reserved

PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode

Retired

Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid

Number of current logical cylinders

Number of current logical heads

0000

H

2F00

H

0000

H

0200

H

0200

H

0007

H xxxx

H xxxx

H

16,383

0000

H

16

0000

H

0000

H

003F

H

0000

H

ASCII

0000

H

0400

H

0000

H x.xx

ST91608220AS

ST91208220AS

ST91008220AS

ST9808212AS

ST9608210AS

8010

H

28 Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

Word

56

Description

Number of current logical sectors per logical track

57–58 Current capacity in sectors

Value xxxx

H xxxx

H xxxx

H

59

60–61

62

63

64

65

66

67

Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or

Write Multiple command

Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available

(see Section 2.2 for related information)

Retired

Multiword DMA active and modes supported

(see note following this table)

Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported) 0003

H

Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word

(120 nsec)

0078

H

0078

H

Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word

(120 nsec)

Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control

(240 nsec)

00F0

H

ST91608220AS = 312,581,808

ST91208220AS = 234,441,648

ST91008220AS = 195,371,568

ST9808212AS = 156,301,488

ST9608210AS = 117,210,240

0000

H

xx07

H

68 Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 nsec) 0078

H

69–74 ATA-reserved 0000

H

75 Queue depth

76 Serial ATA capabilities

0000

H

0508

H

77 ATA-reserved

78

79

80

Serial ATA features supported

Serial ATA features enabled

Major version number

0000

H

0048

H

0040

H

003E

H

81 Minor version number

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

Command sets supported

Command sets supported

Command sets support extension

Command sets enabled

Command sets enabled

Command sets enable extension

Ultra DMA support and current mode

(see note following this table)

0000

H

306B

H

4001

H

4000

H

30xx

H

0001

H

4000

H

xx7F

H

89

90

92

Security erase time

Enhanced security erase time

Master password revision code

0000

H

0000

H

FFFE

H

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A 29

104–

127

128

129–

159

160–

254

255

Word

93

Description

Hardware reset value

(see description following this table)

94 Auto acoustic management setting

95–99 ATA-reserved

100–

103

Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available

(see Section 2.2 for related information)

These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.

ATA-reserved

Value xxxx

H xxxx

H

0000

H

ST91608220AS = 312,581,808

ST91208220AS = 234,441,648

ST91008220AS = 195,371,568

ST9808212AS = 156,301,488

ST9608210AS = 117,210,240

0000

H

Security status

Seagate-reserved

ATA-reserved

Integrity word

0001 xxxx

0000 xxA5

H

H

H

H

Note.

See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 88, 93 and 94 of the Identify Drive data:

Description (if bit is set to 1)

Bit Word 63

8

9

10

11

3

4

1

2

12

13

9

10

Bit

0

2

8

0

1

Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported.

Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported.

Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported.

Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active.

Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active.

Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.

Word 88

Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active.

30 Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

Bit

13

Word 93

1 = 80-conductor cable detected, CBLID above V

IH

0 = 40-conductor cable detected, CBLID below V IL

4.3.2

Set Features command

This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted.

Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled. The acceptable values for the

Features register are defined as follows:

Table 8: Set Features command values

02

H

03

H

55

H

82

H

AA

H

F1

H

Enable write cache (default).

Set transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register).

Sector Count register values:

00

H

Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2).

01

H

Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2).

08

H

PIO mode 0

09

H

PIO mode 1

0A

H

PIO mode 2

0B

H

PIO mode 3

0C

H

PIO mode 4 (default)

20

H

Multiword DMA mode 0

21

H

Multiword DMA mode 1

22

H

Multiword DMA mode 2

40

H

Ultra DMA mode 0

41

H

Ultra DMA mode 1

42

H

Ultra DMA mode 2

43

H

Ultra DMA mode 3

44

H

Ultra DMA mode 4

45

H

Ultra DMA mode 5

Disable read look-ahead (read cache) feature.

Disable write cache

Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default).

Report full capacity available

Note.

At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indicated above.

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A 31

4.3.3

S.M.A.R.T. commands

S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disc drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable.

S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T. commands and implementation, see the Draft ATA-5 Standard.

SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4

H

) that eliminates unnecessary drive returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at: http://seatools.seagate.com.

This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features disabled. You must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports S.M.A.R.T. to enable this feature. The table below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the drive uses.

Table 9: S.M.A.R.T. commands

Code in features register

D4

H

D5

H

D6

H

D7

H

D0

H

D1

H

D2

H

D3

H

D8

H

D9

H

DA

H

S.M.A.R.T. command

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data

Vendor-specific

S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave

S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values

S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate (runs DST)

S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector

S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector

Vendor-specific

S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Return Status

Note.

If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0x 04

(abort) is written to the Error register.

32 Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

5.0

Seagate Technology support services

Internet

For information regarding Seagate products and services, visit www.seagate.com

. Worldwide support is available 24 hours daily by email for your questions.

Presales Support:

[email protected]

Technical Support:

[email protected]

Warranty Support: http://www.seagate.com/support/service/index.html mySeagate my.seagate.com is the industry's first Web portal designed specifically for OEMs and distributors. It provides self-service access to critical applications, personalized content and the tools that allow our partners to manage their Seagate account functions. Submit pricing requests, orders and returns through a single, password-protected Web interface-anytime, anywhere in the world.

spp.seagate.com spp.seagate.com supports Seagate resellers with product information, program benefits and sales tools. You may register for customized communications that are not available on the web. These communications contain product launch, EOL, pricing, promotions and other channel-related information. To learn more about the benefits or to register, go to spp.seagate.com, any time, from anywhere in the world.

Seagate Service Centers

Presales Support

Our Presales Support staff can help you determine which Seagate products are best suited for your specific application or computer system, as well as product availability and compatibility.

Technical Support

Seagate technical support is available to assist you online at support.seagate.com

or through one of our call centers. Have your system configuration information and your “ST” model number available.

SeaTDD(+1-405-324-3655) is a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD). You can send questions or comments 24 hours daily and exchange messages with a technical support specialist during normal business hours for the call center in your region.

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A 33

Customer Service Operations

Warranty Service

Seagate offers worldwide customer support for Seagate products. Seagate distributors, OEMs and other direct customers should contact their Seagate Customer Service Operations (CSO) representative for warrantyrelated issues. Resellers or end users of drive products should contact their place of purchase or Seagate warranty service for assistance. Have your serial number and model or part number available.

Data Recovery Services

Seagate offers data recovery services for all formats and all brands of storage media. Our data recovery services labs are currently located throughout the world. . Additional information, including an online request form and data loss prevention resources, is available at http://services.seagate.com/index.aspx

Authorized Service Centers

Seagate Service Centers are available on a global basis for the return of defective products. Contact your customer support representative for the location nearest you.

USA/Canada/Latin America support services

For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in USA/

Canada/Latin America, including business hours, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com

.

Global Customer Support

Presales, Technical, and Warranty Support

Call Center Toll-free

USA, Canada, and Mexico 1-800-SEAGATE

Data Recovery Services

Call Center

USA, Canada, and Mexico

Toll-free

1-800-475-01435

Direct dial

+1-405-324-4700

Direct dial

+1-905-474-2162

FAX

1-800-475-0158

+1-905-474-2459

Europe, the Middle East and Africa Support Services

For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in Europe, the

Middle East and Africa, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com

.

Asia/Pacific Support Services

For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in Asia/Pacific, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com

.

34 Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

Index

A

ACA

17

acoustics

6 ,

15

Active mode

12

Address

26

AFR

16

Agency certification

16

Altitude

13

Altitude, nonoperating

6

Altitude, operating

6

Ambient temperature

6

, 13

ambient temperature

9

Annualized Failure Rate

16

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)

6

Areal density

5 ,

8

areal density

1

ATA commands

25

ATA data-transfer modes supported

5

ATA Service

25

Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS3548 1995

17

Australian Communication Authority (ACA)

17

Australian C-Tick

17

Average seek time

9

Average seek, read

5

Average seek, write

5

B bels

6

BPI

5

buffer

5

Bytes per sector

5 ,

7

C cables and connectors

20

Cache

5

, 8

capacity

7

case temperature

13

CE mark

16

certification

16

Check Power Mode

26

chemical substances

18

Class B computing device

17

compatibility

16

Conducted noise

11

Conducted RF immunity

15

Configuring the drive

19

connectors

20

CSA C22.2 (950)

16

current

6

cycles

16

Cylinders

7

D data-transfer rates

1

DC power

10

Default logical geometry

7

density

5

Device Configuration Freeze Lock

25

Device Configuration Restore

25

Device Configuration Set

25

Diagnostics

25

dimensions

21

Discs

5

dissipation

10

Download Microcode

25

E

Electrical fast transient

15

Electromagnetic compatibility

16

Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (89/336/EEC)

16

Electromagnetic immunity

15

Electrostatic discharge

15

electrostatic discharge (ESD)

19

EN 55022, Class B

16

EN 55024

16

EN 60950

16

Environmental protection

18

Environmental specifications

13

error-correction algorithms

1

errors

6 ,

16

ESD

19

EU

16

European Union (EU) requirements

16

European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances

18

evice Configuration Identify

25

Execute Device Diagnostics

25

F

FCC verification

17

features

1

Federal Communications Commission

17

Flush Cache

25

Flush Cache Extended

25

Formatted capacity

7

Formatted Gbytes

5

Freeze Lock

25

G

Gbytes

7

geometry

7

gradient

6

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A 35

Guaranteed sectors

5 ,

7

guaranteed sectors

7

H handling

19

Handling precautions

19

heads

7

Height

5

height

8

Humidity

13

humidity

6

I

I/O data-transfer rate

5

, 8

Identify

25

Identify Device

25

Identify Device command

28

Idle

10 ,

26

Idle and Standby timers

12

Idle Immediate

26

Idle mode

6 ,

12

Idle mode power

10

IEC950

16

Information Technology Equipment (ITE)

16

Initialize Device Parameters

25

Input noise ripple

11

Interface

8

interface

23

Interleave

8

Internal data transfer rate

5

Internal data-transfer rate

8

ISO document 7779

15

ITE

16

K

Korean RRL

17

L latency

5

LBA mode

7

Length

5

length

8

Load/Unload

16

logical geometry

7

M master/slave

2

Max Address

26

maximum temperature

13

Microcode

25

mounting

21

mounting screws

14

mounting the drive

19

36

N noise

11

nominal power

9

Nonoperating shock

14

Nonoperating vibration

14

Nonrecoverable read errors

6

nonrecoverable read errors

16

Non-volatile cache

2

Non-volitile cache sizes

8

NVC

2

O

Operating shock

14

Operating vibration

14

P

Physical characteristics

8

Physical organization

8

Physical read/write heads

5

point-to-point

2 ,

20

Power consumption

10

power dissipation

10

power management

12

power on/off cycles

16

Power specifications

10

Power-management modes

12

Power-on to Ready

9

Power-on to ready

5

precautions

19

, 21

programmable power management

12

Q quick reference

5

R

Radiated RF immunity

15

Radio and television interference

17

radio frequency (RF)

15

random track location

10

Read Buffer

25

Read DMA

25

Read DMA Extended

25

Read DMA without Retries

25

read errors

6 ,

16

Read Long with Retries

25

Read Long without Retries

25

Read Multiple

25

Read Multiple Extended

25

Read Native MAX Address

27

Read Native Max Address

25

Read Native Max Address Extended

25

Read Sectors

25

Read Sectors Extended

25

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

Read Sectors without Retries

25

Read Verify Sectors

25

Read Verify Sectors Extended

25

Read Verify Sectors without Retries

25

Read/write heads

7

Read/write power

6

read/write power and current

10

Recalibrate

25

Recording density

5 ,

8

Recording method

8

Recording technology

8

Relative humidity

6

, 13

Reliability

16

resistance

11

Retries

25

RF

15

RoHS

18

RPM

5

RRL

17

S

S.M.A.R.T.

26

S.M.A.R.T. implementation

25

Safety certification

16

SATA

8

, 23

screws

14

, 21

sector

7

sectors

7

Sectors per track

7

Security Disable Password

27

Security Erase Prepare

27

Security Erase Unit

27

Security Freeze Lock

27

Security Set Password

27

Security Unlock

27

Seek

25

seek mode

10

Seek power

6

Seek time

9

seek time

5

Seeking

10

Self refresh, low power

12

Serial ATA

8

Serial ATA (SATA) interface

23

serial ATA ports

2

servo electronics

10

Set Drive Parameters

25

Set Features

25

Set Max Address

26

Set Multiple Mode

26

Shock

14

Shock, nonoperating

6

Shock, operating

6

single-track seeks

9

Sleep

10 ,

26

Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

Sleep mode

6

, 12

sound power

6

Specification summary table

5

Spindle speed

5

, 8

Spinup

10

spinup power

10

Standby

10 ,

26

Standby Immediate

26

Standby mode

6

, 10

, 12

Standby to Ready

9

Standby to ready

5

Start/stop times

9

Startup current

6

static-discharge

19

support services

33

Surge immunity

15

T technical support services

33

temperature

6

, 9

, 13

Temperature gradient

6 ,

13

timers

12

TPI

5

Track density

5 ,

8

Track-to-track seek time

5

, 9

TUV North America

16

U

UL 1950

16

V

Vibration

14

Vibration, nonoperating

6

Vibration, operating

6

Voltage dips, interrupts

15

Voltage tolerance

6 ,

11

W

Warranty

16

Weight

5

weight

8

Wet bulb temperature

6 ,

13

Width

5

width

8

Write Buffer

26

Write DMA

26

Write DMA Extended

26

Write Long with Retries

26

Write Long without Retries

26

Write Multiple

26

Write Sectors

26

37

38 Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

Seagate Technology LLC

920 Disc Drive, Scotts Valley, California 95066-4544, USA

Publication Number: 100454328, Rev. A, Printed in USA

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