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ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
Fully Integrated GPS Module
ORG1308 Data Sheet
Document number: 31086 For technical questions contact: [email protected] www.origingps.com
Revision: A01
15-11-09 - 1 -
ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
1. Introduction
ORG1308 GPS receiver module of ORG13XX Series has been designed to address applications where placement flexibility is very important along with stand alone operation, high level of integration and low power consumption.
The ORG13XX series are OriginGPS smallest, autonomous, fully featured GPS receivers, optimized for stand alone operation.
Featuring OriginGPS Noise-Free Zone System
TM
technology the ORG13XX series offer the ultimate in high sensitivity GPS performance in small size.
The ORG13XX series modules incorporate miniature multi-channel receiver that continuously tracks all satellites in view and provides accurate positioning data in industry’s standard NMEA-0183 format.
Internal ARM CPU core and sophisticated firmware keep GPS payload off the host and allow integration in low resources embedded solutions.
The ORG13XX series modules are complete SiP (System-in-Package) featuring advanced miniature packaging technology and an ultra small footprint designed to commit unique integration features for high volume, low cost and low power applications.
OriginGPS case study of the specifications of key components through involvement in R&D effort of major vendors derived in highest performance in industry’s smallest footprint parts available. These components placement using OriginGPS NFZ
TM
technology created hard-to-achieve laboratory performance in heavy-duty environment.
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ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
2. Description
OriginGPS has revised and enhanced the architecture of classic GPS receivers.
Carefully selected key components including TCXO and LNA resulted in faster TTFF and operation stability under rapid environmental changes.
2.1. Features
Fully integrated multi channel GPS receiver
Stand alone operation
50Ω passive antenna input through miniature coaxial connector
Noise Free Zone System
TM
Technology
SiRFstarIII GSC3LTf chipset
L1 frequency, C/A code
20 channels searching, 12 channels parallel tracking
Acquisition sensitivity: -157dBm
Tracking sensitivity: -159dBm
Fast TTFF: <40s (typical) under Cold Start conditions
Rapid TTFF by aiding information upload capability
Multipath mitigation
Indoor tracking
SBAS (WAAS, MSAS, EGNOS) support
Multi-Mode Assisted GPS (A-GPS) support
1
: Autonomous, MS Based, MS Assisted
Extended Ephemeris for very fast TTFFs support through SiRF InstantFix
2
Automatic and user programmable power saving scenarios
Low power consumption: 100mW during acquisition
ARM7 baseband CPU
Selectable UART or SPI hardware interface
Programmable UART protocol and message rate
Selectable NMEA-0183 or SiRF Binary communication standards
Single operating voltage: 3.3V to 5.5V
Small footprint: 17mm x 17mm
Surface Mount Device (SMD)
Optimized for automatic pick–n-place and reflow equipment
Industrial operating temperature range: -40
0
to 85
0
C
Pb-Free RoHS compliant
Notes:
1. SiRFLoc® Client (SLC) LT A-
GPS Multimode Location Engine™ for GSM/3GPP or for CDMA IS-801A required
2. SiRF InstantFix service required
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2.2. Architecture
ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
Figure 2-1: ORG1308 architecture
Antenna input
Signals at 1575.42 MHz from the GPS satellites are being delivered from receiving antenna.
LNA (Low Noise Amplifier)
The LNA amplifies the GPS signal to meet GSC3LT RF front-end signal chain input threshold.
Noise figure optimized design was implemented to provide maximum sensitivity.
Band-pass SAW Filter
Band-pass SAW filter eliminates inter-modulated out-of-band signals that may corrupt receiver performance.
TCXO (Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator)
This highly stable 16.369 MHz oscillator controls the down conversion process in RF block.
Highest characteristics of this component are key factors in fast TTFF.
UART Buffers
UART interface is 1.8V/2.5V/3.3V compatible. Voltage level is defined externally by host.
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GSC3LTf IC
ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
Figure 2-2: GSC3LT functional block diagram
SiRF GSC3LT GPS Navigation Engine includes the following features:
RF Receiver
ARM7TDMI-S core
SiRFstarIII-LT GPS DSP core
ARM RAM with cache
DSP RAM
Interrupt Controller
RTC Block
Watchdog Timer
Battery Backed RAM
4 Mbit Program ROM
UART Block
SPI Block
4 Integrated Voltage Regulators
POR (Power-On-Reset) Circuitry
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ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
3. Electrical Specifications
3.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only.
Stresses exceeding Absolute Maximum Ratings may damage the device.
Parameter
Power Supply Voltage
UART Input Voltage
UART Output Source/Sink Current
SPI/GPIO Input Voltage
SPI/GPIO Output Source/Sink Current
ON_OFF Input Voltage
RESET Input Voltage
1.8V Source Output Current
J1 RF Input Power
Storage Temperature
Lead Temperature (10 sec. @ 1mm from case)
I
Symbol Min
V
V
I
CC
RX
TX
0
-0.5
Max
5.5
7
Units
V
V
-10 +10 mA
V
V
IO_IN
IO_OUT
0
-2
ON_OFF
1.98
+2
3.78
V mA
V
V
RESET
I
IO_1V8
1.26
6
V mA
P
RF_IN
10
T
ST
-55 +125
T
LEAD
+260 dBm
0
C
0
C
Table 3-1: Absolute maximum ratings
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ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
3.2. Recommended Operating Conditions
Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied.
Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.
Parameter
Power supply voltage
Power Supply Current
1.8 Output Voltage
Input Voltage Low State
Input Voltage High State
Output Voltage Low State
Output Voltage High State
Input Capacitance
Input Impedance
Input Return Loss
Reverse Isolation
Input 1dB Compressed Power
Input 3-rd Order Intercept Point
Operating Temperature
1
Symbol
RL
IN
IP
1dB
T
V
C
Z
OH
IIP
IN
IN
ISL
3
AMB
Mode / Pin
V
CC
Acquisition
I
CC
V
IO_1V8
V
IO-1V8
V
IL
UART
SPI / GPIO
ON_OFF
UART
V
IH
Tracking
Hibernate
V
OL
SPI / GPIO
ON_OFF
UART
SPI / GPIO
Test Conditions
T
V
CC
AMB
= 3.3V
= 25
0
C
UART
SPI / GPIO
UART
SPI / GPIO
J1 (RF Input)
I
OL
= 8mA
I
OL
= 1mA
I
OH
= -50µA
I
OH
= -4mA
I
OH
= -1mA f
0
= 1575.5 MHz f
0
= 1575.5 MHz f
1,2
= f
0
± 1MHz
Pin = -30 dBm
Relative Humidity RH Oper. Temp.
Min
3.25
Typ
3.3
30
9
1.62
1.4
1.35
2.7
V
IO
– 0.1
V
IO
– 0.5
1.6
24
1.8
4
1.3
50
-12
-30
-15
-40
5
-3
+25 +85
95
Max
5.5
35
0.36
0.2
10
23
25
1.98
0.5
0.45
0.6
Units
V mA
V
V pF pF
Ω
V
V
V
V mA
µA
V
V
V
V
V
V dB dB dBm dBm
0
C
%
Table 3-2: Operating conditions
Note:
1. Operation below -20
0
C to -40
0
C and above +70
0
C to +85
0
C is accepted, but TTFF may increase
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ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
4. Performance
4.1. Acquisition times
TTFF (Time To First Fix) – is the period of time from GPS power-up till position estimation.
Hot Start
A hot start results from software reset after a period of continuous navigation or a return from a short idle period that was preceded by a period of continuous navigation.
In this state, all of the critical data (position, velocity, time, and satellite ephemeris) is valid to the specified accuracy and available in SRAM.
Warm Start
A warm start typically results from user-supplied position and time initialization data or continuous RTC operation with an accurate last known position available in memory. In this state, position and time data are present and valid, but ephemeris data validity has expired.
Cold Start
A cold start acquisition results when either position or time data is unknown.
Almanac information is used to identify previously healthy satellites.
Aided Start
Aiding is a method of effectively reducing the TTFF by making every start Hot or Warm.
Hot Start
Warm Start
Cold Start
Signal Reacquisition
TTFF
< 1s
< 35s
< 40s
< 1s
Signal Level
-130 dBm (Outdoor)
-130 dBm (Outdoor)
-130 dBm (Outdoor)
-130 dBm (Outdoor)
Table 4-1: Acquisition times
4.2. Sensitivity
Signal Level
Acquisition
Tracking
Cold Start
-157 dBm (Deep Indoor)
-159 dBm (Deep Indoor)
-142 dBm
Table 4-2: Sensitivity
4.3. Received Signal Strength
Average C/N
0
1
ORG1308
45 dB-Hz
Table 4-3: Received signal strength
Note:
1.
Averaging of 5 SV’s with highest C/N0 @ -130dBm, HDOP <1.5
2. With 12mm x 12 mm x 2.6mm OriginGPS Antenna assembly
2
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ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
4.4. Power Consumption
Operation Mode
Acquisition
Tracking
Hibernate
Table 4-4: Power consumption
Power
100mW
30-75mW
80µW
4.5. Accuracy
Position
Velocity Horizontal
Heading
Time
Horizontal
Vertical
Method
CEP (50%)
2dRMS (95%)
Accuracy
< 2.5
< 2
< 5
VEP (50%)
2dRMS (95%)
< 4
< 4
< 3
<7.5
< 6
50%
50%
1 PPS
< 0.01
< 0.01
< 1
Units
m m m m m m
Test Conditions
-130 dBm (Outdoor), Static
-130 dBm (Outdoor), SBAS, Static
-130 dBm (Outdoor), Static
-130 dBm (Outdoor), SBAS, Static
-130 dBm (Outdoor), Static
-130 dBm (Outdoor), SBAS, Static m m
-130 dBm (Outdoor), Static
-130 dBm (Outdoor), SBAS, Static m/s -130 dBm (Outdoor), 30 m/s
0
-130 dBm (Outdoor), 30 m/s
µs -130 dBm (Outdoor)
Table 4-5: Accuracy
4.6. Dynamic Constrains
1
Velocity < 515m/s
Acceleration < 4g
Altitude < 18,000m
Table 4-6: Dynamic constrains
Note:
1. Standard dynamic constrains according to regulatory limitations
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ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
5. Power Management
The ORG13XX series modules have three main operating modes which are controlled by internal statemachine.
These modes provide different levels of power and performance.
5.1. Normal Mode
In Normal Mode the ORG13XX series are fully powered and will automatically acquire and track
GPS satellites.
5.2. Power Saving Modes
Adaptive Trickle Power
TM
Adaptive Trickle Power (ATP) is best suited for applications that require navigation solutions at a fixed rate as well as low power consumption and an ability to track weak signals.
In ATP mode the ORG13XX series module is intelligently cycled between three states to optimize low power operation:
Full Power State
This is the initial state of the ORG13XX series module.
The module stays in full power until a position solution is made and estimated to be reliable.
During the acquisition mode, processing is more intense, thus consuming more power.
CPU Only State
This is the state when the RF and DSP sections are partially powered off.
The state is entered when the satellites measurements have been acquired but the navigation solution still needs to be computed.
Standby State
This is the state when the RF and DSP sections are completely powered off and baseband clock is stopped.
Figure 5-1: ATP timing
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ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
Push-to-Fix
TM
Push-to-Fix (PTF) is best suited for applications that require infrequent navigation solutions, optimizing battery life time.
In PTF mode the ORG13XX series module is mostly in Hibernate Mode, waked up for Ephemeris and Almanac refresh in fixed periods of time. The PTF period is 30 minutes by default but can be anywhere between 10 seconds and 2 hours. When the PTF mode is enabled the receiver well stay on full power until the good navigation solution is computed.
Figure 5-2: PTF timing
Hibernate State
In this state the RF, DSP and baseband sections are completely powered off leaving only the RTC and Battery-backed RAM running. When the application needs a position report it can toggle the
ON_OFF pin to wake up the module. In this case, a new PTF cycle with default settings begins.
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ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
6. Interface
6.1. Pin Assignment
Pin Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
12
13
14
15
8
9
10
11
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
J1
Pin Name
RX
TX
V
IO-EXT
SCK nSE
SDO
GPIO
[1]
V
CC
V
IO-1V8
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
TSYNC nRESET
ON_OFF
GPIO
[2]
ECLK
COMM_SEL
1PPS
SDI
RF
IN
Pin Description
UART Receive
UART Transmit
UART buffers power
SPI Clock
SPI Chip Select
SPI Data Out
Valid Fix Indicator
System Power
1.8V Voltage Output
System Ground
System Ground
System Ground
System Ground
System Ground
Time Aiding
Asynchronous Reset
Soft Power On/Hibernate
Valid Fix Indicator
External Clock Input
UART/SPI Select
1 Pulse Per Second
SPI Data In
50Ω RF Input
Direction
Input
Output
Power
Input
Input
Output
Output
Power
Power
Power
Power
Power
Power
Power
Input
Input
Input
Output
Input
Input
Output
Input
Input
Table 6-1: ORG13XX series pin-out
Default
High
Low
Low
High
High
High
Low
Low
High
Low
Low
Notes
1.8V/2.5V/3.3V compatible
1.8V/2.5V/3.3V compatible
Connect to V
CC
if powered 3.3V
1.8V compatible
1.8V compatible
1.8V compatible
1.8V compatible
Connect to V
IO-EXT
for 1.8V UART
Special ROM version required
3.3V compatible
1.8V compatible
Special ROM version required
1.8V compatible
1.8V compatible
Passive antenna compatible
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ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
6.2. Connectivity
Power supply
The ORG13XX series module requires only one power supply V
CC
, which can be supplied directly from a battery since the module has internal regulators.
It is recommended to keep the power supply on all the time in order to maintain the non-volatile
RTC and RAM active for fastest possible TTFF. When the V
CC is powered off settings are reset to factory default and the receiver performs Cold Start on next power up.
Power supply current varies according to the processor load and satellite acquisition.
V
CC
range is 3.3 to 5.5V DC.
Typical I
CC
current is 30mA during acquisition. Peak I
CC
current is 50 mA.
Typical I
CC
current in Hibernate state is 30µA.
Voltage ripple below 300mV
PP
allowed for frequency under 10KHz.
Voltage ripple below 30mV
PP
allowed for frequency between 10KHz and 100KHz.
Voltage ripple below 10mV
PP
allowed for frequency between 100KHz and 1MHz.
Voltage ripple below 3mV
PP
allowed for frequency above 1MHz.
High voltage ripple may compromise the ORG13XX series module performance.
In case of powering the ORG13XX from switching mode (DC-DC) power source carefully follow manufacturer’s application note and apply passive low pass filtering.
Ground
Single Ground pin should be connected to main Ground with shortest possible trace or via.
ON OFF Control Input
The ON_OFF control input can be used to switch the receiver between Normal or Hibernate modes and also to generate interrupt in Push-to-Fix operation.
The ON_OFF interrupt is generated by a low-high-low toggle, which should be longer than 62µs and less than 1s (100ms pulse length recommended).
ON_OFF interrupts with less than 1 sec intervals are not recommended. Multiple switch bounce pulses are recommended to be filtered out.
Input level is 3.3V compatible.
Figure 6-1: ON_OFF timing
nRESET Input
The Power-on-Reset (POR) is generated internally in the ORG13XX series module.Additionally, manual reset option is available through nRESET pin.
Resetting the ORG13XX clears the RTC block and configuration settings become default. nRESET pin is active low and has internal pull-up resistor. nRESET signal should be applied for at least 1µs.
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ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
COMM_SEL
The ORG13XX is able to communicate via UART or SPI interface.
UART is default communication interface.
To select SPI communication 0Ω resistor to system Ground should be applied on this pin.
Do not connect if SPI communication is not used.
UART
The device supports full duplex 8-N-1 UART communication without flow control.
The default protocol is NMEA.
The default configuration for baud rates and respective protocols can be changed by commands via NMEA or SiRF binary protocols.
I/O levels in the serial port are CMOS 1.8V/2.5V/3.3V compatible.
I/O levels are defined by applying appropriate voltage to
V
IO-EXT pin.
Do not connect if UART communication is not used.
SPI
The Host Interface SPI is a slave mode SPI that can be used as an alternative to the UART interface. The four primary pins are SDI, SDO, nSE, SCK.
I/O levels are 1.8V compatible.
Do not connect if SPI communication is not used.
SCK clock frequency must not be higher than 48fo/7 (= 7 MHz approximately).
The primary Host Interface SPI features are
:
TX and RX each have independent 1024 byte FIFO buffers.
RX and TX have independent, software specified two byte idle patterns.
TX FIFO is disabled when empty and transmits its idle pattern until re-enabled.
RX FIFO detects a software specified number of idle pattern repeats and then disables FIFO input until the idle pattern is broken.
FIFO buffers can generate an interrupt at any fill level.
SPI detects synchronization errors and can be reset by software.
The HSPI performs bit-by-bit transmitting and receiving at the same time whenever nSE is asserted and SCK is active.
Receive operations do not require an enable.
When the system is first turned on, the master in the host system is able to send a message before software has set up the receiver's idle pattern filter. At the system level, protocols are established to specify how the host platform must verify that the GPS system and host SPI are prepared for operation.
In general, the GSC3LT loads a ‘power on’ message to the TX_FIFO to inform the host that operations can begin. The protocol specifies the delay and repeats intervals for host query of the slave SPI for this message. This limits the receive byte volume until idle pattern filters are established.
On the receive side, the host is expected to transmit idle pattern when it is querying the transmit buffer, unless it has traffic for the GSC3LT. In this way, the volume is discarded, bytes are kept nearly as low as in the UART application because the hardware does not place most idle pattern bytes in the RX FIFO. Most messaging can be serviced with polling.
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ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
The FIFO threshold can be placed to detect large messages requiring interrupt driven servicing.
On the transmit side, the intent is to fill the FIFO only when it is disabled and empty. In this condition, the driver software loads as many queued up messages as can fit in the FIFO. Then the
FIFO is enabled. The host is required to poll messages until idle pattern bytes are detected. At this point the FIFO is empty and disabled, allowing the driver to once again respond to an empty FIFO interrupt and load the FIFO with messages, if any are queued up in buffers.
Figure 6-2: SPI timing
ECLK Input
The ECLK is available optionally for external clock input using SiRFLoc client firmware for A-GPS frequency aiding. Input level is CMOS 1.8V compatible. Pull low with 10kΩ when not used.
Do not connect when using standard firmware version.
TSYNC Input
Optional input TSYNC input is intended for external time aiding using SiRFLoc client firmware for
A-GPS. Input level is CMOS 1.8V compatible. Pull low with 10kΩ when not used.
Do not connect when using standard firmware version.
RF Input
J1 miniature coaxial connector is unbalanced RF input matched for 50Ω passive microstrip patch antenna.
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ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
1PPS Output
The pulse-per-second (PPS) output provides a pulse signal for timing purposes.
Pulse length (high state) is about 1µs synchronized to full UTC second.
I/O level is CMOS 1.8V compatible.
Figure 6-3: 1PPS
GPIO1 Output
GPIO1 is available as a valid fix indicator. Prior navigation the output stays at high state. During valid fix the output sends 100ms high state pulses at 1Hz rate. The I/O level is CMOS 1.8V compatible.
GPIO2 Output
GPIO2 is available as a valid fix indicator. Prior navigation the output stays at low state. During valid fix the output sends 100ms high state pulses at 1Hz rate. The I/O level is CMOS 1.8V compatible.
Figure 6-4: GPIO2 output period Figure 6-5: GPIO2 output
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ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
6.3. Typical Application Circuit
UART Communication
3V3
C1
100pF
R1
33R nRESET
(Option)
ON_OFF
TX_GPS nRESET
ON_OFF
R3
33R
RF IN
C3
100pF
TX_D
RX_D
9 3 8
19
15
VIO_1V8
ECLK
TSY NC
VIO_EXT VCC
1PPS
21
GPIO1
GPIO2
7
18
J1
16
17
RFIN
RESET
ON_OFF
2
1
TX
RX
U1
COMM_SEL
20
SE
SCK
SDO
SDI
GND1 GND2 GND3 GND4 GND5
5
4
6
22
10 11 12 13 14
1PPS
GPIO2
C2
100pF
R2
33R
RX_GPS
R4
33R
C4
100pF
Figure 6-6: UART communication circuit
SPI Communication
1V8 3V3
(Option)
1PPS_GPS
(Option)
GPIO2_GPS
C1
100pF
R1
33R
(Option)
1PPS_GPS nRESET
(Option)
ON_OFF nRESET
ON_OFF
RF IN
9 3 8
VIO_1V8 VIO_EXT VCC
1PPS
21
19
15
ECLK
TSY NC
GPIO1
GPIO2
7
18
J1
16
17
RFIN
RESET
ON_OFF
2
1
TX
RX
U2
COMM_SEL
20
SE
SCK
SDO
SDI
GND1 GND2 GND3 GND4 GND5
5
4
6
22
10 11 12 13 14
1PPS
GPIO2
R0
0R
C2
100pF
R2
33R
R3
33R
R4
33R
R5
33R
R6
33R
(Option)
GPIO2_GPS
SPI_CS
SPI_CLK
SPI_DO
SPI_DI
Figure 6-7: SPI communication circuit
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6.4. Recommended Land Pattern
ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
TOP VIEW
629mil
12
50mil
11
Ø12 mil
490mil
33mil
669mil
22
1
33mil
41mil
669mil
Figure 6-8: Recommended PCB layout
All Ground pins should be connected to main Ground with shortest possible traces or vias.
Ground pad at the middle should be connected to main Ground plane by multiple vias.
Ground pad at the middle should be solder masked.
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ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
7. Software Functions
The ORG13XX series modules support NMEA-0183 and SiRF Binary protocols.
7.1. NMEA
NMEA Output Messages
Message Description
GGA
GLL
GSA
GSV
RMC
VTG
Time, position and fix type data
Latitude, longitude, UTC time of position fix and status
GPS receiver operating mode, satellites used in the position solution and DOP values
The number of GPS satellites in view, satellite ID, elevation, azimuth and SNR values
Time, date, position, course and speed data
Course and speed information relative to the ground
NMEA Input Messages
Message
ID (MID)
100
101
103
104
105
106
Message
Set Serial Port
Navigation Initialization
Query/Rate Control
LLA Navigation Initialization
Development Data On/Off
Select Datum
Description
Set PORT A parameters and protocol
Parameters required for start using X/Y/Z
Query standard NMEA message and/or set output rate
Parameters required for start using Lat/Lon/Alt
Development Data messages On/Off
Selection of an alternative map datum
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ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
7.2. SiRF Binary
SiRF Binary Output Messages
0 x 02
0 x 03
0 x 04
0 x 06
0 x 07
0 x 08
0 x 09
0 x 0A
0 x 0B
0 x 0C
0 x 0D
0 x 0E
0 x 0F
0 x 10
0 x 12
0 x 13
0 x 14
0 x 1C
0 x 1E
0 x 1F
0 x FF
Hex Message ASCII Message Name
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
19
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
20
28
30
31
255
Description
Measured Navigation Data
True Tracker Data
Measured Tracking Data
SW Version
Clock Status
50 BPS Subframe Data
Throughput
Error ID
Position, velocity and time
Not implemented
Satellite and C/No information
Receiver software
Current clock status
Standard ICD format
Navigation complete data
Error coding for message failure
Command Acknowledgement Successful request
Command No Acknowledgement Unsuccessful request
Visible List
Almanac Data
Auto Output
Response to Poll
Ephemeris Data
Test Mode 1
Ok To Send
Navigation Parameters
Response to Poll
For use with SiRFtest (Test Mode 1)
CPU ON/OFF (Trickle Power)
Response to Poll
Test Mode 2
Nav. Lib. Measurement Data
Nav. Lib. SV State Data
Nav. Lib. Initialization Data
Development Data
Additional test data (Test Mode 2)
Measurement Data
Satellite State Data
Initialization Data
Various status messages
Document number: 31086 For technical questions contact: [email protected] www.origingps.com
Revision: A01
15-11-09 - 20 -
ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
SiRF Binary Input Messages
Hex ASCII Name
0 x 55 85
0 x 80 128
0 x 81 129
0 x 82 130
0 x 84 132
0 x 86 134
0 x 87 135
0 x 88 136
0 x 89 137
0 x 8B 139
0 x 8C 140
0 x 8D 141
0 x 8E 142
0 x 8F 143
0 x 90 144
0 x 92 146
0 x 93 147
0 x 94 148
0 x 95 149
0 x 96 150
0 x 97 151
0 x 98 152
0 x A5 165
0 x A6 166
0 x A7 167
Description
Transmit Serial Message
Initialize Data Source
Switch to NMEA Protocol
Set Almanac (upload)
Software Version (Poll)
Set Main Serial Port
Switch Protocol
Mode Control
DOP Mask
Elevation Mask
Power Mask
Editing Residual
Steady-State Detection
Static Navigation
Poll Clock Status
Poll Almanac
User definable message
Receiver initialization and associated parameters
Enable NMEA message, output rate and baud rate
Sends an existing almanac file to the receiver
Polls for the loaded software version
Baud rate, data bits, stop bits and parity
Obsolete
Navigation mode configuration
Control DOP mask selection and parameters
Elevation tracking and navigation masks
Power tracking and navigation masks
Not implemented
Configuration for static operation
For use with SiRFtest (Test Mode 1)
Polls the clock status
Polls for almanac data
Poll Ephemeris
Flash Update
Set Ephemeris (upload)
Switch Operating Mode
Polls for ephemeris data
On the fly software update
Sends an existing ephemeris to the receiver
Test mode selection, SV ID and period
Set Trickle Power Parameters
Poll Navigation Parameters
Set UART Configuration
Set Message Rate
Push to fix mode, duty cycle and on time
Polls for the current navigation parameters
Protocol selection, baud rate, data bits, stop bits and parity
SiRF binary message output rate
Low Power Acquisition Parameters Low power configuration parameters
Document number: 31086 For technical questions contact: [email protected] www.origingps.com
Revision: A01
15-11-09 - 21 -
8. Handling Information
8.1. Product Packaging and Delivery
Plastic Reel
ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
TOP VIEW
Feed direction
Position of Pin1
Figure 8-1: Carrier
A
0
B
0
K
0
F
P
1
S
0
W
ORG1308
18.00 ± 0.1
18.00 ± 0.1
03.60 ± 0.1
14.20 ± 0.1
24.00 ± 0.1
28.40 ± 0.1
32.00 ± 0.3
Carrier material: Conductive Polystyrene
Table 8-1: Carrier dimensions [mm]
Feed direction
Figure 8-2: Module position
Document number: 31086 For technical questions contact: [email protected] www.origingps.com
Revision: A01
15-11-09 - 22 -
ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
ØA
ØN
W
1
W
2
Figure 8-3: Reel
330.00 ± 0.85
60.00 ± 0.5
33.00 ± 0.5
39.00 ± 0.5
Table 8-2: Reel dimensions [mm]
Reel material: Antistatic Plastic
Each reel contains 200 or 500 modules.
Tube
18.42
Figure 8-4: Tube
Tube length: 515mm
Tube material: Antistatic Plastic
Each tube contains up to 27 modules.
Document number: 31086 For technical questions contact: [email protected] www.origingps.com
Revision: A01
15-11-09 - 23 -
ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
8.2. Moisture Sensitivity
The devices are moisture sensitive at MSL 3 according to standard IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033B.
The recommended drying process for samples and bulk components is to be done at 125°C for 48 hours.
8.3. Assembly
The ORG13XX series module support automatic assembly and reflow soldering processes on the component side of the motherboard PCB according to standard IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020D for LGA
SMD. Suggested solder paste stencil is 5 mil to ensure sufficient solder volume.
Figure 8-4: Recommended soldering profile
Suggested peak reflow temperature is 250°C for 10 sec. for Pb-Free solder paste.
Absolute Maximum reflow temperature is 260°C for 10 sec.
8.4. Rework
If localized heating is required to rework or repair the ORG13XX series module, precautionary methods are required to avoid exposure to solder reflow temperatures that can result in permanent damage to the device.
8.5. ESD Sensitivity
The ORG13XX series modules are ESD sensitive devices and should be handled with care.
8.6. Compliances
The ORG13XX series modules comply with the following standards:
Pb-Free/RoHS (Directive 2002/95/EC on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment)
ISO 9001:2000 accredited manufacturing facility
Document number: 31086 For technical questions contact: [email protected] www.origingps.com
Revision: A01
15-11-09 - 24 -
ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
8.7. Safety Information
Improper handling and use can cause permanent damage to the device.
There is also the possible risk of personal injury from mechanical trauma or shocking hazard.
8.8. Disposal Information
The product should not be treated as household waste.
For more detailed information about recycling electronic components, please contact your local waste management authority.
Document number: 31086 For technical questions contact: [email protected] www.origingps.com
Revision: A01
15-11-09 - 25 -
ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
9. Mechanical Specifications
The ORG13XX series modules have advanced miniature packaging and a LGA footprint.
The ORG13XX series modules PCB footprint size is 17mm x 17mm
The ORG1308 module is surface mount device packaged on a miniature printed circuit board with a metallic RF enclosure featuring miniature RF connector.
There are 22 surface mount connection pads with a base metal of copper and an Electroless
Nickel / Immersion Gold (ENIG) finish.
The ORG13XX series modules have been designed for automated pick and place assembly and reflow soldering processes.
9.1. ORG1308
TOP VIEW
SIDE VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
16.2 ± 0.2
17 ± 0.2
11
12
Ø4.2 ± 0.2
1 22
Pin 1
17 ± 0.2
Dimensions mm inch
Length
17 ± 0.2
0.7 ± 0.008
All dimensions are in millimeters
Figure 9-1: ORG1308 mechanical drawing
Width
17 ± 0.2
0.7 ± 0.008
Height
2.2 ± 0.1
0.088 ± 0.004
Table 9-1: ORG1308 mechanical information
9.2. Plug
Mating plug for J1 connector is Hirose W.FL or Sunridge MCD series.
Figure 9-2: J1 mating plug mechanical drawing gr oz
Weight
1.4
0.1
Document number: 31086 For technical questions contact: [email protected] www.origingps.com
Revision: A01
15-11-09 - 26 -
9.3. Antenna assembly
ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
Figure 9-3: Antenna assembly mechanical drawing
Document number: 31086 For technical questions contact: [email protected] www.origingps.com
Revision: A01
15-11-09 - 27 -
ORG1308 datasheet
Fully Integrated GPS module
10. Ordering Information
ORG1308 - R01
– TR
XXX XX
Packaging
TR = Tape & Reel
UAR = Demo Board
Program configuration (table 10-1)
The table below indicates ORG13xx series modules program configuration options.
Configuration 1 and 2 are standard ordering options.
Configuration 3 is user defined application specific firmware version.
Ordering code
Configuration 1 Configuration 2 Configuration 3
ORG13xx-R01 ORG13xx-R02 ORG13xx-Fxx
Power On State Full Power Hibernate Full Power
UART data format
UART settings
SPI data format
Pin Functions
NMEA NMEA NMEA
4,800 bps 8-N-1 57,600 bps 8-N-1 9,600 bps 8-N-1
NMEA NMEA N/A
ON OFF
1 PPS
GPIO1
Direction
Next Toggle
Direction
No Nav
Nav
Direction
No Nav
Nav
Direction
No Nav GPIO2
Nav
Direction
COMM_SEL UART
SPI
Extended Features
Navigation
SBAS
Static Filter
Track
Smoothing
Internal DR
Input
Hibernate
Output
OFF
Input
Full Power
Output
OFF
1µs ON @ 1Hz
Output
1µs ON @ 1Hz
Output
ON ON
100ms ON @ 1Hz 100ms ON @ 1Hz
Output
OFF
Output
OFF
100ms ON @ 1Hz 100ms ON @ 1Hz
Input Input
No Connect
GND
No Connect
GND
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
N/A
Output
OFF
1µs ON @ 1Hz
Application specific
Application specific
N/A
Application specific
Application specific
Application specific
Application specific
Table 10-1: Program configuration
Document number: 31086 For technical questions contact: [email protected] www.origingps.com
Revision: A01
15-11-09 - 28 -
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Table of contents
- 2 Introduction
- 3 Description
- 3 Features
- 4 Architecture
- 6 Electrical Specifications
- 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings
- 7 Recommended Operating Conditions
- 8 Performance
- 8 Acquisition times
- 8 Sensitivity
- 8 Received Signal Strength
- 9 Power Consumption
- 9 Accuracy
- 9 Dynamic Constrains1
- 10 Power Management
- 10 Normal Mode
- 10 Power Saving Modes
- 10 Adaptive Trickle PowerTM
- 11 Push-to-FixTM
- 12 Interface
- 12 Pin Assignment
- 13 Connectivity
- 13 Power supply
- 13 Ground
- 13 ON OFF Control Input
- 13 nRESET Input
- 14 COMM_SEL
- 14 UART
- 14 SPI
- 15 ECLK Input
- 15 TSYNC Input
- 15 RF Input
- 16 1PPS Output
- 16 GPIO1 Output
- 16 GPIO2 Output
- 17 Typical Application Circuit
- 17 UART Communication
- 17 SPI Communication
- 18 Recommended Land Pattern
- 19 Software Functions
- 19 NMEA
- 19 NMEA Output Messages
- 19 NMEA Input Messages
- 20 SiRF Binary
- 20 SiRF Binary Output Messages
- 21 SiRF Binary Input Messages
- 22 Handling Information
- 22 Product Packaging and Delivery
- 22 Plastic Reel
- 23 Tube
- 24 Moisture Sensitivity
- 24 Assembly
- 24 Rework
- 24 ESD Sensitivity
- 24 Compliances
- 25 Safety Information
- 25 Disposal Information
- 26 Mechanical Specifications
- 26 ORG1308
- 26 Plug
- 27 Antenna assembly
- 28 Ordering Information