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LBI-38901
Mobile Communications
Printed in U.S.A.
ORION MOBILE
RADIO
Installation Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION............................................................................ 3
UNPACKING AND CHECKING EQUIPMENT ............................. 3
PLANNING THE INSTALLATION ................................................ 6
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED .............................................................. 8
INSTALLATION IN VEHICLES POWERED BY LIQUEFIED
(LP) GAS......................................................................................... 9
INSTALLATION............................................................................. 9
RUNNING CABLES............................................................... 9
Power Cable.................................................................... 12
Accessory Cable.............................................................. 13
Ignition Sense................................................................. 20
Control Cable (Remote Mount Only) .............................. 21
CONTROL UNIT MOUNTING (REMOTE APPLICATIONS
ONLY) .................................................................................. 21
SPEAKER D2LS1F............................................................... 26
MICROPHONE HANGER AND/OR HOOKSWITCH
MOUNTING ......................................................................... 26
RADIO MOUNTING AND FINAL HOOK-UP ..................... 27
Front Mount ................................................................... 27
Remote Mount Installation.............................................. 29
Cassette Mounting (EURO Only).................................... 30
Cassette Assembly Mounting .......................................... 31
This manual is published by Ericsson GE Mobile Communications
Inc., without any warranty. Improvements and changes to this manual necessitated by typographical errors, inaccuracies of current information, or improvements to programs and/or equipment, may be made by Ericsson GE Mobile Communications Inc., at any time and without notice. Such changes will be incorporated into new editions of this manual. No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including written permission of Ericsson GE Mobile Communications Inc.
Copyright© October 1993 Ericsson GE Mobile Communications Inc.
2 35
10. Recheck all connections and cables. Insert fuse into transmit fuse assembly.
34
Figure 30 - Handle Assembly In LOCKED Position
INTRODUCTION
This manual contains installation instructions for the Orion Mobile
Radio Unit and associated accessories. These instructions cover the mounting and cabling of the radio; interconnection and wiring diagrams are provided for reference. Before installation the radio should be programmed using an IBM compatible personal computer and the following items:
Serial/Flash Programming Interface Module
Programming Cable
EDACS Programming Software
TQ3370
TQ3377
TQ3374
or
Conventional Programming Software TQ3367
UNPACKING AND CHECKING EQUIPMENT
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Carefully unpack the radio and identify each item in the shipping container as listed below. If damage has occurred to the equipment during shipment, file a claim with the carrier immediately. The available options for the Orion Mobile Radio are covered in Table 1.
Orion Mobile Radio Unit
Microphone
Speaker
Power Cable
Fuse Kit
Control Cable
Front Mount Bracket Kit
D2MC3W
D2LS1F
D2CE1V
D2PD1J
D2CE1Y
D2MA3N or D2MC3Z or D2LS1H
or
•
Remote Mount Kit D2MA3R
with
Control Unit Mount Kit
Operator's Manual
Installation Manual
D2MA3J
LBI-38888
LBI-38901
3
4
Figure 1 - Orion Mobile Radio Components And Mounting
Hardware
USA EURO
Figure 2 - Rear View Of Radios
8.
Connect the extended option accessory plug P4 to the following options (if used, see Figure 29):
•
Mobile Data Terminal
•
Public Address (External Amplifier)
•
External Microphone
•
External Tone Encoder
•
External Tone Decoder
•
Output (User Defined)
•
Input (User Defined)
CAUTION
Refer to accessory manual supplement for details regarding the extended options listed above. DO NOT CONNECT DIRECTLY TO
A PC OR DATA TERMINAL. DAMAGE COULD RESULT!!!
9.
With the handle assembly in the UNLOCKED position (out in front of the control unit), insert the radio into the cassette assembly.
Slide the radio into the cassette assembly until the back of the radio meets the back of the cassette assembly.
NOTE
Caution should be used while engaging the radio in the cassette the first few times until the cabling in the cassette mount assembly has had an opportunity to work into its permanent location. To insure proper first time engagement, the following procedure should be used:
Insert radio into cassette mount opening and slide in until you feel some spring resistance. Holding the handle, jiggle the radio a bit to give it a chance to find the connectors. Then engage the radio handle in the sheet metal hooks which protrude from the lower corners of the cassette mount casing. Rotate the handle upward to fully engage the radio. See Figure 30. DO NOT FORCE THE CONNECTOR
ENGAGEMENT portion of the travel.
If the radio does not go in using this procedure, a large flat blade screwdriver may be used to re-position the 37 pin connector slightly to assist the first time engagement.
33
32
Figure 29 - Cassette Assembly Schematic Diagram
Figure 3 - Cables
5
Table 1 - Orion Mobile Radio Optional Accessories
Option
D2CE7A
D2CE7B
D2CE7C
D2LS1F
D2LS1H
D2MA3J
D2MA3N
D2MA3R
D2MA3W
D2MA3X
D2MC3W
D2MC3Z
D2MK3E
D2MK3F
D2MN1A
D2PD1J
D2AN1M
D2AN1L
D2AN1R
D2CE1V
D2CE1W
D2CE1X
D2CE1Y
D2CE1Z
D2CE5R
D2CE5S
D2CE5T
D2CE5U
D2CE5V
D2CE5W
D2CE5Z
Description
900 MHz, 1/4 Wave Whip Antenna
800 MHz 1/4 Wave Whip Antenna
VHF/UHF, 1/4 Wave Whip Antenna
Power Cable, 7.5 M
Accessory Cable, Front Mount
Accessory Cable, Rear Mount
Control Cable, Remote Mount, 5.5 M
Accessory Cable, Front Mount EURO
Extended Option Accessory Cable Front Mount
EXT Option Control Cable, Remote Mount, 5.5 M
EXT Option Accessory Cable, Remote Mount
EXT Option Accessory Cable, Front Mount, EURO
Control Cable, Remote Mount, EURO, 5.5 M
EXT Option Control Cable, Remote Mount, 5.5 M
Dual Control Cable, Remote Mount, 9.0 M
Dual Radio Cable, Remote Mount, 2.0 M
Dual Control Cable, Remote Mount, 9.0 M, EURO
Dual Radio Cable, Remote Mount, 2.0 M, EURO
Speaker, GE Label
Speaker, ERICSSON Label
Mounting Bracket Kit, Remote Control Unit
Mounting Bracket Kit, Front Mount Radio
Mounting Bracket Kit, Remote Mount Radio
Mounting Bracket Kit, Remote Mount Radio, EURO
Cassette Mounting Bracket Kit, Front Mount, EURO
Microphone, GE Label
Microphone, Ericsson Label
Keycap Kit, SCAN Control Unit
Keycap Kit, SYSTEM Control Unit
Microphone Hanger
Transmit Fuse Holder Kit, 20/30A (USA Only)
Part Number
19B801182P3
19B209568P5
19B209568P6
19B802622P1
19B802554P1
19B802554P6
19B802554P3
19B802554P11
19B802554P2
19B802554P4
19B802554P7
19B802554P12
19B802554P13
19B802554P14
19B802554P9
19B802554P10
19A149590P1
19A149590P11
344A4584G2
19B802672P1
19B802673P1
19B802672P1
19B852366P1
19C852359P101
19C852359P102
7141414G2
19A149701G2
PLANNING THE INSTALLATION
Figure 4 provides an example of a typical mobile radio installation.
Before starting, plan the radio installation carefully so that it will be:
• safe for the operator and passengers
• convenient for the operator to use
• neat
• protected from water damage
• easy to service
• out of the way of auto mechanics
• out of the way of passengers
6
Cassette Assembly Mounting
1.
Insert the cassette assembly in the mounting location. Secure the cables with the sheet metal screws and retaining straps provided.
2.
Secure the back of the cassette assembly using the mounting stud
(located at the back of the cassette assembly), No. 6 flat washer, No.
6 split lock washer and No. 6 wing nut.
3.
Several tabs are located on the top, bottom and sides of the cassette assembly. These tabs are conveniently located near the front of the assembly and may be bent out as needed to further secure the cassette assembly to the vehicle.
4.
Next install the Handle Assembly: a.
Turn the radio upside down. Remove the two small machine screws on the bottom of the radio, near the front. Use upward pressure on screws to engage captivated threads for removal.
b.
Using the machine screws and flat washers provided with the handle assembly, attach the handle to the bottom of the radio.
The two holes on the handle should align with the two holes on the radio created by step (a). Once installed, the rubber handle should rotate freely from over top of the radio to just out in front of the control unit (approximately 90 degrees). Be sure to torque the two mounting screws within 6.5 to 8.25 in/lb limits.
5.
Connect the antenna coaxial cable to the cassette mounting assembly rear connector.
6.
Connect the Power leads and the Ignition Sense leads as described in previous sections. See Figure 29.
7.
Connect the speaker cable connector P2 to the speaker and the basic accessory connector P3 to the following options (if used, see Figure
29):
Option
Ext. Hookswitch
Plug & Pin
P3-3 (HOT)
P3-6 (GND)
Foot Switch
Horn Relay
P3-5 (HOT)
P3-2 (GND)
P3-1 (HOT)
P3-4 (GND)
31
Top Mount
Bottom Mount
Figure 27 - Remote Mounting Bracket Installation
Cassette Mounting (EURO ONLY)
The cassette mounting assembly is designed to mount in a standard DIN space in the instrument panel or console. This mounting permits rapid insertion and removal of the radio unit from the vehicle. All connections are made through a quick disconnect connector at the rear of the cassette mounting assembly to the radio unit. This connector is part of the cassette assembly. The cassette assembly is shown in Figure
28.
Figure 4 - Typical Installation (Remote Mount Shown)
It is suggested that the radio be installed by one of the many authorized
General Electric Service Stations located throughout the United States.
These experienced service stations can provide a proper radio installation and make any final adjustments that may be needed.
WARNING
•
Vehicular Electronics-Electronic fuel injection systems, electronic anti-skid braking systems, electronic cruise control systems, etc., are typical of the types of electronic devices which may be prone to malfunction due to the lack of protection from radio frequency energy present when a radio is transmitting. If the vehicle contains such equipment, consult the dealer to determine if such electronic equipment will perform normally when the radio is transmitting.
•
For passenger safety, mount the radio securely so that the unit will not break loose in the event of a collision. This is especially important in station wagons, vans and similar type installations where a loose radio could be extremely dangerous to the vehicle occupants.
30
Figure 28 - Cassette Assembly
7
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
The equipment required for installing the Orion Mobile Radio is listed below:
•
Crimping Tool for fuse holder
•
Electric drill for drilling mounting holes
•
Drills and circle cutters as follows:
No. 31 (1/8-inch) drill
No. 27 (9/64-inch) drill
5/8-inch drill or circle cutter
3/4-inch circle cutter, hole saw or socket punch
•
Phillips and flat-blade screwdrivers
•
POZIDRIV driver
•
No. 20 Torx driver
Torx is a registered trademark of CAMCAR Division TEXTRON, Inc.
POZIDRIV is a registered trademark of Phillips International Company.
CAUTION
•
Be careful to avoid damaging some vital part (fuel tank, transmission housing, etc.) of the vehicle when drilling mounting holes. Always check to see how far the mounting screws will extend below the mounting surface before installing.
•
If pilot holes must be drilled, remove all metal shavings from drilling holes before installing screws.
Remote Mount Installation
The bracket shown in Figure 27 is used for Remote Mounting (USA
Only). In some applications the bracket shown in Figure 26 can also be used for Remote Mounting. The following instructions are for a Remote
Mount installation using the bracket shown in Figure 27.
1.
Using the bracket as a template, mark and drill the mounting holes using a No. 27 drill. Be sure to leave enough room at the rear of the radio unit for the cable connections.
2.
Secure the Mounting bracket using four 1/4"-14 x 3/4" sheet metal screws (use 1/4"-14 x 1" if needed.) The bracket can be used mounted so that it is either above or below the radio for the user's convenience.
3.
Slide the radio unit into the bracket by aligning bracket guides with grooves on each side of radio (rear of radio should be inserted first).
Slide radio back until screw holes in front of bracket align with screw holes in side of radio. See Figure 27.
4.
Secure radio to the bracket with two M4 x 10 mm socket head screws provided.
5.
Connect antenna coaxial cable to antenna connector (TNC).
6.
Connect remote control cable connector P1 to the ORCC connector on the radio unit and secure with the two captive screws.
7.
Connect other end of remote control cable to the remote control cable connector (RCCC) on the remote control unit.
8.
Connect remote mount accessory cable connector P1 to the option connector (OPT) on control unit. Then connect the speaker to connector P2 and accessory connector P3 to any options
(hookswitch, etc.). If connector P3 is not used, insulate and tie back to main cable.
9.
Recheck all connections and cables. Insert fuse into transmit fuse assembly.
8 29
Top Mount
Bottom Mount
Figure 26 - Mounting Bracket Installation
6.
Connect front mount accessory cable connector P2 to speaker cable connector.
7.
Connect power cable to power connector on rear of radio unit and secure with the two captive screws to the radio unit.
8.
Connect microphone connector to connector on front panel and secure with captive screw.
NOTE
Do not torque microphone connector screw greater than 2 in-lb.
Alternatively, finger tight plus 1/4 turn is acceptable.
9.
If there are no other accessory connections, tie back plug P3 to main cable.
10. Recheck all connections before inserting fuse into transmit fuse assembly.
28
INSTALLATION IN VEHICLES POWERED
BY LIQUEFIED (LP) GAS
Radio installation in vehicles powered by liquefied petroleum gas with the LP gas container in the trunk or other sealed-off space within the interior of the vehicle must conform to the National Fire
Protection Association Standard NFPA 58 which requires that:
•
Space containing radio equipment shall be isolated by a seal from the space containing the LP gas container and its fittings.
•
Outside filling connections shall be used for the LP gas container.
•
The LP gas container space shall be vented to the outside of the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
RUNNING CABLES
To assure the feasibility of the planned cable routings, it is suggested that the cables be run before mounting the radio. The Orion mobile radio may be installed as a Front Mount, Remote Mount or Cassette
Mount. The type of mount, the application and the options to be installed should be considered when planning the cable runs. Figures 5-
12 provide Interconnection Diagrams for typical installations. Figures
5-12 should be referenced throughout this manual and throughout the installation.
Be sure to leave some slack in each cable going to the radio so that the radio may be pulled out for servicing with the power applied and antenna attached. Coil any surplus cables and secure them out of the way. Try to route the cables away from locations where they will be exposed to heat (exhaust pipes, mufflers, tailpipes, etc.), battery acid, sharp edges or mechanical damage or where they will be a nuisance to automobile mechanics, the driver or passengers. Keep wiring away from electronic computer modules, other electronic modules and ignition circuits to help prevent interference to these components and radio equipment.
In addition, try to utilize existing holes in the firewall, trunk wall and the channels above or beneath doors. Channels through door and window columns that are convenient for running cables may also be used, unless rigid or flexible conduit is to be installed for cable runs.
9
Figure 5 - Front Mount Basic Accessory Interconnections (USA
Models Only)
Figure 6 - Front Mount Basic Accessory Interconnections (EURO
Models Only)
10
Figure 7 - Front Mount Extended Option Accessory
Interconnections (USA Models Only)
Figure 25 - Speaker Mounting
RADIO MOUNTING AND FINAL HOOK-UP
Front Mount
Typically the bracket shown in Figure 26 is used for Front Mount applications. The bracket can be mounted so that it is either above or below the radio for the user's convenience. The bracket pictured in
Figure 24 can also be used for Remote Mount application but is not
recommended for 110 watt VHF radios or 100 watt UHF radios.
The following instructions are for a Front Mount installation using the bracket shown in Figure 26.
1.
Use the supplied mounting bracket as a template to locate the position for each of the drill holes. Be sure to leave enough room at the front and rear of the radio for cable connections. Drill No. 27
(9/64) pilot holes.
2.
Mount bracket with four 1/4"-14 x 3/4" sheet metal screws (use
1/4"-14 x 1-1/2" screws if needed).
3.
Place radio into mounting bracket and secure with the four M4 x 10 mm hex head screws, M4 flat washers and M4 lock washers supplied. No. 20 Torx.
4.
Connect antenna coaxial cable to antenna connector (TNC).
5.
Connect front mount accessory cable connector P1 to the
Option/Remote Control Connector (ORCC) and secure with the two captive screws in the connector to the radio.
27
Top Mount Bottom Mount
Figure 24 - Control Unit Mounting Bracket Installation
SPEAKER D2LS1F
The speaker kit includes the speaker, mounting bracket and connecting cable. Mount the speaker so it is directed to the operator but does not present a hazard in the event of an accident. The speaker may be mounted on the lower edge of the instrument panel, the firewall or above the windshield in some trucks.
1.
Use the mounting bracket as a template for locating the mounting holes and mount the speaker as shown in Figure 25.
2.
Refer to the applicable installation procedures for connection of the speaker to the accessory cable.
MICROPHONE HANGER AND/OR HOOKSWITCH
MOUNTING
The microphone hanger or hookswitch should be mounted in a location convenient to the operator where it will not interfere with the safe operation of the vehicle or be a hazard to the vehicle passengers. The hanger or hookswitch is designed to be mounted with the open end of the mounting button slot pointed upward. Use the hanger or hookswitch as a template to mark and drill the mounting holes. Mount the hanger or hookswitch with the self-tapping screws provided.
26
Figure 8 - Front Mount Extended Option Accessory
Interconnections (EURO Models Only)
Figure 9 - Remote Mount Basic Accessory Interconnections (USA
Models Only)
Figure 10 - Remote Mount Basic Accessory Interconnections (EURO
Models Only)
11
Figure 11 - Remote Mount Extended Option Accessory
Interconnections (USA Models Only)
Figure 12 - Remote Mount Extended Option Accessory
Interconnections (EURO Models Only)
Power Cable
The USA power cable (19B802622P1) consists of a red lead A+ and a black lead A- connected to a molded 2-pin power connector and terminated with ring terminals. The EURO power cable also consists of a red lead A+, a black lead A- and is terminated with ring terminals, but it is connected to P1 of the Accessory Cable or P1 of the Control Cable
(in remote applications). To install the power cable:
1.
Drill a 5/8-inch hole in the firewall for the cable run and insert the rubber grommet. Run the cable through this grommet to the battery location. Secure the cable at several locations within the engine compartment to prevent possible damage to cable.
2.
Connect the black lead directly to the battery negative (-) or ground frame member.
12
Figure 23 - EURO Extended Options Remote Control Cable
19B802554P14
25
3.
Cut off 12-18 inches from the red lead. Strip back the insulation approximately 3/8 of an inch on each end of the wires. Pull the wire ends through the small openings at the end of each fuse holder section and crimp a fuse connector to each wire. Connect the other end of the short wire to the positive (+) terminal of the battery.
NOTE
Do not install fuse into fuse holder until installation is completed and all connections have been checked.
24
Figure 22 - USA Extended Options Remote Control Cable
19B802554P13
Figure 13 - Power Cable 19B802622P1 (USA Only)
Accessory Cable
Front Mount
The Basic Accessory Cable, at one end, consists of the basic accessories connector (P3), the speaker connector (P2) and the ignition sense lead.
At the other end is plug P1. P1 connects to the Option/Remote Control
Connector (ORCC) which is mounted on the back of the radio. The
EURO Accessory Cable also contains the red and black leads of the
Power Cable.
NOTE: The EURO ORCC is the opposite gender from the USA ORCC.
The Extended Option Accessory Cable is the same as the Basic Cable but with the addition of the Extended Option Plug (P4). See Figures 14-
17.
13
14
Figure 14 - USA Front Mount Standard Accessory Cable
19B802554P1
Figure 21 - EURO Remote Control Cable 19B802554P4
23
22
Figure 20 - USA Remote Control Cable 19B802554P3
Figure 15 - EURO Front Mount Standard Accessory Cable
19B802554P11
15
16
Figure 16 - USA Front Mount Extended Option Accessory Cable
19B802554P2
CAUTION
Certain problems may be encountered when accessory equipment is connected to the ignition or accessory lines of the vehicle, where these lines may have large filter capacitors and a leakage path present. If the radio does not turn off within a reasonable amount of time after the ignition is turned off, first try a different accessory or ignition sense pick up point in the vehicle. Many vehicles have more than one circuit that is switched by the ignition switch, and one may be available that does not have large filter capacitors or a leakage path present.
If a different pickup point cannot be found, then add a 470-ohm, 1watt resistor from the ignition sense pick point to ground. This will discharge the capacitor(s) or reduce the leakage voltage to a low value. Current drain through this resistor will be minimal (less than
0.03A) when the ignition is switched on.
Control Cable (Remote Mount Only)
The Control Cable is used to connect the Control Unit (through the RIA) to the Radio Transceiver in remote applications. Plug P2, at one end, connects to the Remote Control Cable Connector (RCCC) which is mounted on the back of the RIA. The Ignition Sense wire is also part of
P2. The other end of the Control Cable (P1) connects to the ORCC which is mounted on the back of the radio. P1 of the EURO Control
Cable also contains the Power Cable leads. See Figures 20-23.
CONTROL UNIT MOUNTING (REMOTE
APPLICATIONS ONLY)
1.
Using the bracket as a template, mark and drill the mounting holes.
Be sure to leave enough room at the rear of the control unit for the cable connector. Refer to Figure 24 for control unit mounting bracket installation.
2.
Secure the mounting bracket using the four No. 10 x 3/4 selftapping screws supplied (use No. 10 x 1-1/2 if needed.).
3.
Secure the control unit to the bracket with the two 1/4-20 x 5/8 hex head screws and lock washers provided.
21
Ignition Sense (All Applications)
NOTE
•
The radio as shipped from the factory has the "ignition sense" feature disabled. As such the radio will be powered ON or OFF as determined by the front panel ON/OFF/VOLUME control only
(assuming A+ and A- are connected). If it is desired to enable the
"ignition sense" feature, open top cover of radio and remove shield from logic PWB. Slide switch SW601 from position 3-2 to 1-2.
Replace shield and top cover. Be sure to apply correct torque to screws holding top cover in place. See Maintenance Manual.
•
The "Accessory" point should drop to ZERO volts when cranking the engine and return to +12 volts after the engine is started. If a point is chosen that drops to a voltage between zero and +12 volts, the radio may execute a power-up cycle several times during start up. It is recommended that the terminal be measured with a voltmeter to be sure it shuts off (goes to zero volts) during the cranking of the engine.
The fuse holder must be attached to the yellow sense lead along with the ring terminal as follows:
1.
Cut the yellow sense lead approximately 6-12" from the end that will be connected to the power source.
2.
Strip the insulation from each end of the short lead and from the end of the long lead at least 3/8".
3.
Insert the stripped end of the long lead and one end of the short lead into the narrow end of each fuse holder half.
4.
Crimp the leads in the fuse holder halves with a crimping tool.
5.
Insert the 3 amp fuse into one end of the fuse holder and join the two fuse holder halves firmly together.
6.
Attach the ring terminal to the end of the short lead and connect this lead to the ignition "ON" sense point [preferably an
"Accessory" point (in the vehicle fuse panel) that is switched on when the vehicle ignition switch is in the ACCESSORY and RUN positions].
20
Figure 17 - EURO Front Mount Extended Accessory Cable
19B802554P12
17
Remote Mount
The Basic Accessory Cable, at one end, consists of the basic accessories connector (P3) and the speaker connector (P2). At the other end is the plug P1. P1 will connect to the Option Connector (OPT) which is mounted on the back of the Radio Interface Adapter (RIA). The
Extended Option Accessory Cable is the same as the Basic Cable but with the addition of the Extended Option Plug (P4). See Figures 18 and
19.
Figure 18 - Remote Mount Standard Accessory Cable 19B802554P6
18
Figure 19 - Remote Mount Extended Option Accessory Cable
19B802554P7
19
Remote Mount
The Basic Accessory Cable, at one end, consists of the basic accessories connector (P3) and the speaker connector (P2). At the other end is the plug P1. P1 will connect to the Option Connector (OPT) which is mounted on the back of the Radio Interface Adapter (RIA). The
Extended Option Accessory Cable is the same as the Basic Cable but with the addition of the Extended Option Plug (P4). See Figures 18 and
19.
Figure 18 - Remote Mount Standard Accessory Cable 19B802554P6
18
Figure 19 - Remote Mount Extended Option Accessory Cable
19B802554P7
19
Ignition Sense (All Applications)
NOTE
•
The radio as shipped from the factory has the "ignition sense" feature disabled. As such the radio will be powered ON or OFF as determined by the front panel ON/OFF/VOLUME control only
(assuming A+ and A- are connected). If it is desired to enable the
"ignition sense" feature, open top cover of radio and remove shield from logic PWB. Slide switch SW601 from position 3-2 to 1-2.
Replace shield and top cover. Be sure to apply correct torque to screws holding top cover in place. See Maintenance Manual.
•
The "Accessory" point should drop to ZERO volts when cranking the engine and return to +12 volts after the engine is started. If a point is chosen that drops to a voltage between zero and +12 volts, the radio may execute a power-up cycle several times during start up. It is recommended that the terminal be measured with a voltmeter to be sure it shuts off (goes to zero volts) during the cranking of the engine.
The fuse holder must be attached to the yellow sense lead along with the ring terminal as follows:
1.
Cut the yellow sense lead approximately 6-12" from the end that will be connected to the power source.
2.
Strip the insulation from each end of the short lead and from the end of the long lead at least 3/8".
3.
Insert the stripped end of the long lead and one end of the short lead into the narrow end of each fuse holder half.
4.
Crimp the leads in the fuse holder halves with a crimping tool.
5.
Insert the 3 amp fuse into one end of the fuse holder and join the two fuse holder halves firmly together.
6.
Attach the ring terminal to the end of the short lead and connect this lead to the ignition "ON" sense point [preferably an
"Accessory" point (in the vehicle fuse panel) that is switched on when the vehicle ignition switch is in the ACCESSORY and RUN positions].
20
Figure 17 - EURO Front Mount Extended Accessory Cable
19B802554P12
17
16
Figure 16 - USA Front Mount Extended Option Accessory Cable
19B802554P2
CAUTION
Certain problems may be encountered when accessory equipment is connected to the ignition or accessory lines of the vehicle, where these lines may have large filter capacitors and a leakage path present. If the radio does not turn off within a reasonable amount of time after the ignition is turned off, first try a different accessory or ignition sense pick up point in the vehicle. Many vehicles have more than one circuit that is switched by the ignition switch, and one may be available that does not have large filter capacitors or a leakage path present.
If a different pickup point cannot be found, then add a 470-ohm, 1watt resistor from the ignition sense pick point to ground. This will discharge the capacitor(s) or reduce the leakage voltage to a low value. Current drain through this resistor will be minimal (less than
0.03A) when the ignition is switched on.
Control Cable (Remote Mount Only)
The Control Cable is used to connect the Control Unit (through the RIA) to the Radio Transceiver in remote applications. Plug P2, at one end, connects to the Remote Control Cable Connector (RCCC) which is mounted on the back of the RIA. The Ignition Sense wire is also part of
P2. The other end of the Control Cable (P1) connects to the ORCC which is mounted on the back of the radio. P1 of the EURO Control
Cable also contains the Power Cable leads. See Figures 20-23.
CONTROL UNIT MOUNTING (REMOTE
APPLICATIONS ONLY)
1.
Using the bracket as a template, mark and drill the mounting holes.
Be sure to leave enough room at the rear of the control unit for the cable connector. Refer to Figure 24 for control unit mounting bracket installation.
2.
Secure the mounting bracket using the four No. 10 x 3/4 selftapping screws supplied (use No. 10 x 1-1/2 if needed.).
3.
Secure the control unit to the bracket with the two 1/4-20 x 5/8 hex head screws and lock washers provided.
21
22
Figure 20 - USA Remote Control Cable 19B802554P3
Figure 15 - EURO Front Mount Standard Accessory Cable
19B802554P11
15
14
Figure 14 - USA Front Mount Standard Accessory Cable
19B802554P1
Figure 21 - EURO Remote Control Cable 19B802554P4
23
3.
Cut off 12-18 inches from the red lead. Strip back the insulation approximately 3/8 of an inch on each end of the wires. Pull the wire ends through the small openings at the end of each fuse holder section and crimp a fuse connector to each wire. Connect the other end of the short wire to the positive (+) terminal of the battery.
NOTE
Do not install fuse into fuse holder until installation is completed and all connections have been checked.
24
Figure 22 - USA Extended Options Remote Control Cable
19B802554P13
Figure 13 - Power Cable 19B802622P1 (USA Only)
Accessory Cable
Front Mount
The Basic Accessory Cable, at one end, consists of the basic accessories connector (P3), the speaker connector (P2) and the ignition sense lead.
At the other end is plug P1. P1 connects to the Option/Remote Control
Connector (ORCC) which is mounted on the back of the radio. The
EURO Accessory Cable also contains the red and black leads of the
Power Cable.
NOTE: The EURO ORCC is the opposite gender from the USA ORCC.
The Extended Option Accessory Cable is the same as the Basic Cable but with the addition of the Extended Option Plug (P4). See Figures 14-
17.
13
Figure 11 - Remote Mount Extended Option Accessory
Interconnections (USA Models Only)
Figure 12 - Remote Mount Extended Option Accessory
Interconnections (EURO Models Only)
Power Cable
The USA power cable (19B802622P1) consists of a red lead A+ and a black lead A- connected to a molded 2-pin power connector and terminated with ring terminals. The EURO power cable also consists of a red lead A+, a black lead A- and is terminated with ring terminals, but it is connected to P1 of the Accessory Cable or P1 of the Control Cable
(in remote applications). To install the power cable:
1.
Drill a 5/8-inch hole in the firewall for the cable run and insert the rubber grommet. Run the cable through this grommet to the battery location. Secure the cable at several locations within the engine compartment to prevent possible damage to cable.
2.
Connect the black lead directly to the battery negative (-) or ground frame member.
12
Figure 23 - EURO Extended Options Remote Control Cable
19B802554P14
25
Top Mount Bottom Mount
Figure 24 - Control Unit Mounting Bracket Installation
SPEAKER D2LS1F
The speaker kit includes the speaker, mounting bracket and connecting cable. Mount the speaker so it is directed to the operator but does not present a hazard in the event of an accident. The speaker may be mounted on the lower edge of the instrument panel, the firewall or above the windshield in some trucks.
1.
Use the mounting bracket as a template for locating the mounting holes and mount the speaker as shown in Figure 25.
2.
Refer to the applicable installation procedures for connection of the speaker to the accessory cable.
MICROPHONE HANGER AND/OR HOOKSWITCH
MOUNTING
The microphone hanger or hookswitch should be mounted in a location convenient to the operator where it will not interfere with the safe operation of the vehicle or be a hazard to the vehicle passengers. The hanger or hookswitch is designed to be mounted with the open end of the mounting button slot pointed upward. Use the hanger or hookswitch as a template to mark and drill the mounting holes. Mount the hanger or hookswitch with the self-tapping screws provided.
26
Figure 8 - Front Mount Extended Option Accessory
Interconnections (EURO Models Only)
Figure 9 - Remote Mount Basic Accessory Interconnections (USA
Models Only)
Figure 10 - Remote Mount Basic Accessory Interconnections (EURO
Models Only)
11
Figure 5 - Front Mount Basic Accessory Interconnections (USA
Models Only)
Figure 6 - Front Mount Basic Accessory Interconnections (EURO
Models Only)
10
Figure 7 - Front Mount Extended Option Accessory
Interconnections (USA Models Only)
Figure 25 - Speaker Mounting
RADIO MOUNTING AND FINAL HOOK-UP
Front Mount
Typically the bracket shown in Figure 26 is used for Front Mount applications. The bracket can be mounted so that it is either above or below the radio for the user's convenience. The bracket pictured in
Figure 24 can also be used for Remote Mount application but is not
recommended for 110 watt VHF radios or 100 watt UHF radios.
The following instructions are for a Front Mount installation using the bracket shown in Figure 26.
1.
Use the supplied mounting bracket as a template to locate the position for each of the drill holes. Be sure to leave enough room at the front and rear of the radio for cable connections. Drill No. 27
(9/64) pilot holes.
2.
Mount bracket with four 1/4"-14 x 3/4" sheet metal screws (use
1/4"-14 x 1-1/2" screws if needed).
3.
Place radio into mounting bracket and secure with the four M4 x 10 mm hex head screws, M4 flat washers and M4 lock washers supplied. No. 20 Torx.
4.
Connect antenna coaxial cable to antenna connector (TNC).
5.
Connect front mount accessory cable connector P1 to the
Option/Remote Control Connector (ORCC) and secure with the two captive screws in the connector to the radio.
27
Top Mount
Bottom Mount
Figure 26 - Mounting Bracket Installation
6.
Connect front mount accessory cable connector P2 to speaker cable connector.
7.
Connect power cable to power connector on rear of radio unit and secure with the two captive screws to the radio unit.
8.
Connect microphone connector to connector on front panel and secure with captive screw.
NOTE
Do not torque microphone connector screw greater than 2 in-lb.
Alternatively, finger tight plus 1/4 turn is acceptable.
9.
If there are no other accessory connections, tie back plug P3 to main cable.
10. Recheck all connections before inserting fuse into transmit fuse assembly.
28
INSTALLATION IN VEHICLES POWERED
BY LIQUEFIED (LP) GAS
Radio installation in vehicles powered by liquefied petroleum gas with the LP gas container in the trunk or other sealed-off space within the interior of the vehicle must conform to the National Fire
Protection Association Standard NFPA 58 which requires that:
•
Space containing radio equipment shall be isolated by a seal from the space containing the LP gas container and its fittings.
•
Outside filling connections shall be used for the LP gas container.
•
The LP gas container space shall be vented to the outside of the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
RUNNING CABLES
To assure the feasibility of the planned cable routings, it is suggested that the cables be run before mounting the radio. The Orion mobile radio may be installed as a Front Mount, Remote Mount or Cassette
Mount. The type of mount, the application and the options to be installed should be considered when planning the cable runs. Figures 5-
12 provide Interconnection Diagrams for typical installations. Figures
5-12 should be referenced throughout this manual and throughout the installation.
Be sure to leave some slack in each cable going to the radio so that the radio may be pulled out for servicing with the power applied and antenna attached. Coil any surplus cables and secure them out of the way. Try to route the cables away from locations where they will be exposed to heat (exhaust pipes, mufflers, tailpipes, etc.), battery acid, sharp edges or mechanical damage or where they will be a nuisance to automobile mechanics, the driver or passengers. Keep wiring away from electronic computer modules, other electronic modules and ignition circuits to help prevent interference to these components and radio equipment.
In addition, try to utilize existing holes in the firewall, trunk wall and the channels above or beneath doors. Channels through door and window columns that are convenient for running cables may also be used, unless rigid or flexible conduit is to be installed for cable runs.
9
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
The equipment required for installing the Orion Mobile Radio is listed below:
•
Crimping Tool for fuse holder
•
Electric drill for drilling mounting holes
•
Drills and circle cutters as follows:
No. 31 (1/8-inch) drill
No. 27 (9/64-inch) drill
5/8-inch drill or circle cutter
3/4-inch circle cutter, hole saw or socket punch
•
Phillips and flat-blade screwdrivers
•
POZIDRIV driver
•
No. 20 Torx driver
Torx is a registered trademark of CAMCAR Division TEXTRON, Inc.
POZIDRIV is a registered trademark of Phillips International Company.
CAUTION
•
Be careful to avoid damaging some vital part (fuel tank, transmission housing, etc.) of the vehicle when drilling mounting holes. Always check to see how far the mounting screws will extend below the mounting surface before installing.
•
If pilot holes must be drilled, remove all metal shavings from drilling holes before installing screws.
Remote Mount Installation
The bracket shown in Figure 27 is used for Remote Mounting (USA
Only). In some applications the bracket shown in Figure 26 can also be used for Remote Mounting. The following instructions are for a Remote
Mount installation using the bracket shown in Figure 27.
1.
Using the bracket as a template, mark and drill the mounting holes using a No. 27 drill. Be sure to leave enough room at the rear of the radio unit for the cable connections.
2.
Secure the Mounting bracket using four 1/4"-14 x 3/4" sheet metal screws (use 1/4"-14 x 1" if needed.) The bracket can be used mounted so that it is either above or below the radio for the user's convenience.
3.
Slide the radio unit into the bracket by aligning bracket guides with grooves on each side of radio (rear of radio should be inserted first).
Slide radio back until screw holes in front of bracket align with screw holes in side of radio. See Figure 27.
4.
Secure radio to the bracket with two M4 x 10 mm socket head screws provided.
5.
Connect antenna coaxial cable to antenna connector (TNC).
6.
Connect remote control cable connector P1 to the ORCC connector on the radio unit and secure with the two captive screws.
7.
Connect other end of remote control cable to the remote control cable connector (RCCC) on the remote control unit.
8.
Connect remote mount accessory cable connector P1 to the option connector (OPT) on control unit. Then connect the speaker to connector P2 and accessory connector P3 to any options
(hookswitch, etc.). If connector P3 is not used, insulate and tie back to main cable.
9.
Recheck all connections and cables. Insert fuse into transmit fuse assembly.
8 29
Top Mount
Bottom Mount
Figure 27 - Remote Mounting Bracket Installation
Cassette Mounting (EURO ONLY)
The cassette mounting assembly is designed to mount in a standard DIN space in the instrument panel or console. This mounting permits rapid insertion and removal of the radio unit from the vehicle. All connections are made through a quick disconnect connector at the rear of the cassette mounting assembly to the radio unit. This connector is part of the cassette assembly. The cassette assembly is shown in Figure
28.
Figure 4 - Typical Installation (Remote Mount Shown)
It is suggested that the radio be installed by one of the many authorized
General Electric Service Stations located throughout the United States.
These experienced service stations can provide a proper radio installation and make any final adjustments that may be needed.
WARNING
•
Vehicular Electronics-Electronic fuel injection systems, electronic anti-skid braking systems, electronic cruise control systems, etc., are typical of the types of electronic devices which may be prone to malfunction due to the lack of protection from radio frequency energy present when a radio is transmitting. If the vehicle contains such equipment, consult the dealer to determine if such electronic equipment will perform normally when the radio is transmitting.
•
For passenger safety, mount the radio securely so that the unit will not break loose in the event of a collision. This is especially important in station wagons, vans and similar type installations where a loose radio could be extremely dangerous to the vehicle occupants.
30
Figure 28 - Cassette Assembly
7
Table 1 - Orion Mobile Radio Optional Accessories
Option
D2CE7A
D2CE7B
D2CE7C
D2LS1F
D2LS1H
D2MA3J
D2MA3N
D2MA3R
D2MA3W
D2MA3X
D2MC3W
D2MC3Z
D2MK3E
D2MK3F
D2MN1A
D2PD1J
D2AN1M
D2AN1L
D2AN1R
D2CE1V
D2CE1W
D2CE1X
D2CE1Y
D2CE1Z
D2CE5R
D2CE5S
D2CE5T
D2CE5U
D2CE5V
D2CE5W
D2CE5Z
Description
900 MHz, 1/4 Wave Whip Antenna
800 MHz 1/4 Wave Whip Antenna
VHF/UHF, 1/4 Wave Whip Antenna
Power Cable, 7.5 M
Accessory Cable, Front Mount
Accessory Cable, Rear Mount
Control Cable, Remote Mount, 5.5 M
Accessory Cable, Front Mount EURO
Extended Option Accessory Cable Front Mount
EXT Option Control Cable, Remote Mount, 5.5 M
EXT Option Accessory Cable, Remote Mount
EXT Option Accessory Cable, Front Mount, EURO
Control Cable, Remote Mount, EURO, 5.5 M
EXT Option Control Cable, Remote Mount, 5.5 M
Dual Control Cable, Remote Mount, 9.0 M
Dual Radio Cable, Remote Mount, 2.0 M
Dual Control Cable, Remote Mount, 9.0 M, EURO
Dual Radio Cable, Remote Mount, 2.0 M, EURO
Speaker, GE Label
Speaker, ERICSSON Label
Mounting Bracket Kit, Remote Control Unit
Mounting Bracket Kit, Front Mount Radio
Mounting Bracket Kit, Remote Mount Radio
Mounting Bracket Kit, Remote Mount Radio, EURO
Cassette Mounting Bracket Kit, Front Mount, EURO
Microphone, GE Label
Microphone, Ericsson Label
Keycap Kit, SCAN Control Unit
Keycap Kit, SYSTEM Control Unit
Microphone Hanger
Transmit Fuse Holder Kit, 20/30A (USA Only)
Part Number
19B801182P3
19B209568P5
19B209568P6
19B802622P1
19B802554P1
19B802554P6
19B802554P3
19B802554P11
19B802554P2
19B802554P4
19B802554P7
19B802554P12
19B802554P13
19B802554P14
19B802554P9
19B802554P10
19A149590P1
19A149590P11
344A4584G2
19B802672P1
19B802673P1
19B802672P1
19B852366P1
19C852359P101
19C852359P102
7141414G2
19A149701G2
PLANNING THE INSTALLATION
Figure 4 provides an example of a typical mobile radio installation.
Before starting, plan the radio installation carefully so that it will be:
• safe for the operator and passengers
• convenient for the operator to use
• neat
• protected from water damage
• easy to service
• out of the way of auto mechanics
• out of the way of passengers
6
Cassette Assembly Mounting
1.
Insert the cassette assembly in the mounting location. Secure the cables with the sheet metal screws and retaining straps provided.
2.
Secure the back of the cassette assembly using the mounting stud
(located at the back of the cassette assembly), No. 6 flat washer, No.
6 split lock washer and No. 6 wing nut.
3.
Several tabs are located on the top, bottom and sides of the cassette assembly. These tabs are conveniently located near the front of the assembly and may be bent out as needed to further secure the cassette assembly to the vehicle.
4.
Next install the Handle Assembly: a.
Turn the radio upside down. Remove the two small machine screws on the bottom of the radio, near the front. Use upward pressure on screws to engage captivated threads for removal.
b.
Using the machine screws and flat washers provided with the handle assembly, attach the handle to the bottom of the radio.
The two holes on the handle should align with the two holes on the radio created by step (a). Once installed, the rubber handle should rotate freely from over top of the radio to just out in front of the control unit (approximately 90 degrees). Be sure to torque the two mounting screws within 6.5 to 8.25 in/lb limits.
5.
Connect the antenna coaxial cable to the cassette mounting assembly rear connector.
6.
Connect the Power leads and the Ignition Sense leads as described in previous sections. See Figure 29.
7.
Connect the speaker cable connector P2 to the speaker and the basic accessory connector P3 to the following options (if used, see Figure
29):
Option
Ext. Hookswitch
Plug & Pin
P3-3 (HOT)
P3-6 (GND)
Foot Switch
Horn Relay
P3-5 (HOT)
P3-2 (GND)
P3-1 (HOT)
P3-4 (GND)
31
32
Figure 29 - Cassette Assembly Schematic Diagram
Figure 3 - Cables
5
4
Figure 1 - Orion Mobile Radio Components And Mounting
Hardware
USA EURO
Figure 2 - Rear View Of Radios
8.
Connect the extended option accessory plug P4 to the following options (if used, see Figure 29):
•
Mobile Data Terminal
•
Public Address (External Amplifier)
•
External Microphone
•
External Tone Encoder
•
External Tone Decoder
•
Output (User Defined)
•
Input (User Defined)
CAUTION
Refer to accessory manual supplement for details regarding the extended options listed above. DO NOT CONNECT DIRECTLY TO
A PC OR DATA TERMINAL. DAMAGE COULD RESULT!!!
9.
With the handle assembly in the UNLOCKED position (out in front of the control unit), insert the radio into the cassette assembly.
Slide the radio into the cassette assembly until the back of the radio meets the back of the cassette assembly.
NOTE
Caution should be used while engaging the radio in the cassette the first few times until the cabling in the cassette mount assembly has had an opportunity to work into its permanent location. To insure proper first time engagement, the following procedure should be used:
Insert radio into cassette mount opening and slide in until you feel some spring resistance. Holding the handle, jiggle the radio a bit to give it a chance to find the connectors. Then engage the radio handle in the sheet metal hooks which protrude from the lower corners of the cassette mount casing. Rotate the handle upward to fully engage the radio. See Figure 30. DO NOT FORCE THE CONNECTOR
ENGAGEMENT portion of the travel.
If the radio does not go in using this procedure, a large flat blade screwdriver may be used to re-position the 37 pin connector slightly to assist the first time engagement.
33
10. Recheck all connections and cables. Insert fuse into transmit fuse assembly.
34
Figure 30 - Handle Assembly In LOCKED Position
INTRODUCTION
This manual contains installation instructions for the Orion Mobile
Radio Unit and associated accessories. These instructions cover the mounting and cabling of the radio; interconnection and wiring diagrams are provided for reference. Before installation the radio should be programmed using an IBM compatible personal computer and the following items:
Serial/Flash Programming Interface Module
Programming Cable
EDACS Programming Software
TQ3370
TQ3377
TQ3374
or
Conventional Programming Software TQ3367
UNPACKING AND CHECKING EQUIPMENT
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Carefully unpack the radio and identify each item in the shipping container as listed below. If damage has occurred to the equipment during shipment, file a claim with the carrier immediately. The available options for the Orion Mobile Radio are covered in Table 1.
Orion Mobile Radio Unit
Microphone
Speaker
Power Cable
Fuse Kit
Control Cable
Front Mount Bracket Kit
D2MC3W
D2LS1F
D2CE1V
D2PD1J
D2CE1Y
D2MA3N or D2MC3Z or D2LS1H
or
•
Remote Mount Kit D2MA3R
with
Control Unit Mount Kit
Operator's Manual
Installation Manual
D2MA3J
LBI-38888
LBI-38901
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION............................................................................ 3
UNPACKING AND CHECKING EQUIPMENT ............................. 3
PLANNING THE INSTALLATION ................................................ 6
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED .............................................................. 8
INSTALLATION IN VEHICLES POWERED BY LIQUEFIED
(LP) GAS......................................................................................... 9
INSTALLATION............................................................................. 9
RUNNING CABLES............................................................... 9
Power Cable.................................................................... 12
Accessory Cable.............................................................. 13
Ignition Sense................................................................. 20
Control Cable (Remote Mount Only) .............................. 21
CONTROL UNIT MOUNTING (REMOTE APPLICATIONS
ONLY) .................................................................................. 21
SPEAKER D2LS1F............................................................... 26
MICROPHONE HANGER AND/OR HOOKSWITCH
MOUNTING ......................................................................... 26
RADIO MOUNTING AND FINAL HOOK-UP ..................... 27
Front Mount ................................................................... 27
Remote Mount Installation.............................................. 29
Cassette Mounting (EURO Only).................................... 30
Cassette Assembly Mounting .......................................... 31
This manual is published by Ericsson GE Mobile Communications
Inc., without any warranty. Improvements and changes to this manual necessitated by typographical errors, inaccuracies of current information, or improvements to programs and/or equipment, may be made by Ericsson GE Mobile Communications Inc., at any time and without notice. Such changes will be incorporated into new editions of this manual. No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including written permission of Ericsson GE Mobile Communications Inc.
Copyright© October 1993 Ericsson GE Mobile Communications Inc.
2 35
LBI-38901
Mobile Communications
Printed in U.S.A.
ORION MOBILE
RADIO
Installation Manual
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Table of contents
- 3 INTRODUCTION
- 3 UNPACKING AND CHECKING EQUIPMENT
- 6 PLANNING THE INSTALLATION
- 8 EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
- 9 (LP) GAS
- 9 INSTALLATION
- 9 RUNNING CABLES
- 12 Power Cable
- 13 Accessory Cable
- 20 Ignition Sense
- 21 Control Cable (Remote Mount Only)
- 21 ONLY)
- 26 SPEAKER D2LS1F
- 26 MOUNTING
- 27 RADIO MOUNTING AND FINAL HOOK-UP
- 27 Front Mount
- 29 Remote Mount Installation
- 30 Cassette Mounting (EURO Only)
- 31 Cassette Assembly Mounting