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eo ASSEMBLY e OPERATION e MAINTENANCE e | Model 031A Shown MODEL NO. SERIAL NO. Important: Read Safety Rules and Instructions Carefully 20" and 22" ROTARY MOWERS Model Series 030 thru 062 IMPORTANT! Record the exact Model No. and Serial No. which appear on the rear of your unit (on the deck) in the space below. You must have these numbers, along with the date of purchase, in order to receive warranty or service. MEETS ANSI SAFETY STANDARDS Jo E ETA Made in AMERICA WARNING: This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator. In the State of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest engine authorized service dealer or contact the service department, PO. Box 368022, Cleveland, Ohio 44136-9722. FORM NO. 770-8550M IMPORTANT SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES THIS SYMBOL POINTS OUT IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WHICH, IF NOT FOLLOWED, COULD ENDANGER THE PERSONAL Q SAFETY AND/OR PROPERTY OF YOURSELF AND OTHERS. READ AND FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE YOUR LAWN MOWER. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY. WHEN YOU SEE THIS SYMBOL— A HEED ITS WARNING. A А DANGER: Your lawn mower was built o be operated according to the rules for safe operation in this manual. As with any type of power equipmert, carelessness or error on the part of the operator can result in serious injury. This lawn mower is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the fol- lowing safety instructions could result in serious injury or death. |. GENERAL OPERATION 12. Disengage the self-propelled mechanism or drive clutch on 1. Read this owner's guide carefully in its entirety befo e attempt- units so equipped before starting the engine. ng 10 assemble Ihis machine día the manyal(s) an. follow all 13. He on Dor, Ios Safely device. device a instructions on the machine and in the manual(s) be ore opera- - tion. Be completely familiar with the controls and the proper use tive and ma es a personal injury through contact with the of this machine before operating it. Keep this manu il in a safe rotating blade. The blade control handle must operate easily in place for future and regular reference and for orderi 1g replace- poh rections and automatically return to the disengaged posi- ment parts. lon when released. 2. Your rotary mower is a precision piece of power equ pment, not 14. Never operate the mower in wet grass. Always be sure of your a plaything. Therefore, exercise extreme caution a all times. footing. A slip and fall can cause serious personal injury. Keep a Your unit has been designed to perform one job: to row grass. he hold on Ine pan and walk never run. Mow only in day- Do not use it for any other purpose. ight or in good artificial light. 3. Never allow children under 14 years old to operae a power 15. Stop the blade when Crossing gravel drives, walks or roads. mower. Children 14 years old and over should only operate 16. If the equipment should start to vibrate abnormally, stop the mower under close parental supervision. Only respo 1sible indi- engine and check Immediately for the cause. Vibration is gener- viduals who are familiar with these rules of safe operation ally a warning of trouble. should be allowed to use your mower. 17. Shut the engine off and wait until the blade comes to a complete 4. Keep the area of operation clear of all persons, particularly stop before removing the grass catcher or unclogging the ty ol your mover to help” provent blade contact or thrown after he engine ls shut of, Never place any part of the Body in ity of your mower to help prevent blade contact or thrown object injury. Although the area of operation shou 4 be com- the blade area until you are sure the blade has stopped rotating. pietely cleared of foreign objects, an object may have been 18. Never operate mower without proper guards, grass catcher, overlooked and could be accidentally thrown by the mower in plates or other safety protective devices in place. any direction and cause serious personal injury to the operator 19. Mutter and engine become hot and can cause a burn. Do not or any others allowed in the area. ouch, 5. Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is :0 be used. 20. Only use accessories approved for this machine by the manu- Remove ali stones, sticks, wire, bones, toys and otier foreign асе Read, understand. and follow all instructions provided objects which could be picked up and thrown by th: mower in Wi e approved accessory. any direction and cause serious personal injury to the operator 21. If situations occur which are not covered in this manual, use or any others allowed in the area. Plan your mowint pattern to care and good judgment. Contact your dealer for assistance. avoid discharge of material toward roads, sidewalk ;, bystand- ers and the like. To help avoid a thrown objects ¡jury, keep Il. SLOPE OPERATION children, animals, bystanders and helpers at least 7 5 feet from 4 For your safety, use the slope gauge included as part of this manual the mower while itis In operation. to measure siopes before operating this unit on a sloped or hilly 6. Always wear safety glasses with side shields or sat ty goggles area If the slope is greater than 15% as shown on the slope gauge, during operation or while performing an adjustment or repair, to do not operate this unit on that area or serious injury could result. protect eyes from foreign objects that may be throv n from the DO: machine in any direction. i. Mow across the face of slopes; never up and down. Exercise 7. Wear sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and close-fitting slacks extreme caution when changing direction on slopes. and shirts. Shirts and pants that cover the arms ard legs and + Watch for holes, ruts, hidden objects, or bumps. Tall grass can steel-toed shoes are recommended. Do not wear | ose fitting hide obstacles. clothes or jewelry. They can be caught in moving parts. Never Always be sure of your footing. À slip and fall can cause serious operate a unit in bare feet, sandals, or sneakers. personal injury. 8. Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts Keep clear DO NOT: of discharge Opening at all times as the rotating blad:: can cause * Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches or embankments. The opera- MUY. tor could loose footing or balance. 9. Many injuries occur as a result of the mower being wulled over » Do not mow slopes greater than 15° as shown on the slope the foot during 2 fall ГО not hang on to the mowe if you are gauge. alling, release ihe handie IMmeaiaiely. | » Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced footing could cause slipping. 10. Never pull the mower toward you while you are wal «пд. If you J y ping must back the mower away from a wall or obstructic n first look Il. CHILDREN down and behind, and then follow these steps: . a. Step back from the mower to fully extend your arins. Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence b. Be sure you are well balanced with sure footing. of children. Children are often attracted to the mower and the mow- c. Pull the mower back stowly, no more than half vay toward Ing activity, Never assume that children will remain where you last ou. a d. Repeat these steps as needed. 1. Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful 11. Do not operate the mower while under the influenct of alcohol care of a responsible adult other than the operator. or drugs. 2. Be alert and turn mower off if a child enters the area. SAFE OPERATIONS PRACTICES (continued) IV. 1. 11. 12. . Before and while moving backwards, took behind and down for small children. , Never allow children under age 14 to operate the mower. . Use extreme care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure your vision of a child or hazard. SERVICE Use extreme care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive. a. Use only an approved container. b. Never remove gas cap or add fuel while the engine is run- ning. Allow engine to cool at ieast two minutes before refuel- ing. C. Replace gasoline cap securely and wipe off any spilled gasoline before starting the engine as it may cause a fire or explosion. d. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other sources of ignition. e. Never refuel machine indoors because flammable vapors will accumulate in the area. f. Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there IS an open flame or spark such as a gas water heater, space heater, or furnace. . Never run an engine inside a closed area. . To reduce fire hazard, keep mower free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage. Allow mower to cool at least 5 minutes before storing. . Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, make certain the blade and all moving parts have stopped. Disconnect the spark plug wire, and keep the wire away from the spark plug to prevent accidental starting. . Check the blade and engine mounting bolts at frequent intervals for proper tightness. Also, visually inspect blade for damage (e.g., bent, cracked). Replace with blade which meets original equipment specifications. . Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condition. . Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly. . After striking a foreign object, stop the engine, remove the wire from the spark plug, and thoroughly inspect the mower for any damage. Repair the damage before starting and operating the Mower, . Never attempt to make a wheel or cutting height adjustment while the engine is running. . Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. For safety protection, frequently check components and replace with manufacturers recommended parts, when necessary. Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them. Do not change the engine governor setting or overspeed the engine. Excessive engine speeds are dangerous. TO REDUCE THE RISK OF INJURY, DO NOT OPERATE MOWER UNLESS REAR TRAILING SHIELD AND THIS GUARD OR ENTIRE GRASS CATCHER IS IN ITS PROPER PLACE. | DANGER | KEEP HANDS and FEET AWAY FIGURE 1.—Warning Label rewÿ] À DANGER AVOID SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH a » KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY FROM ROTATING PARTS. w REMOVE OBJECTS THAT CAN BE THROWN BY THE BLADE IN ANY DIRECTION. WEAR SAFETY GLASSES. » DU NOT MOW WHEN CHILDREN OR OTHERS ARE AROUND. = USE EXTRA CAUTION ON SLOPES. DO NOT MOW SLOPES GREATER THAN 15°. MOW 15050 MOVING BACKWARDS. READ OPERATOR'S MANUAL. KEEP SAFETY DEVICES (BLADE CONTROL, TRAILING SHIELD, DISCHARGE COVER, ETC.) IN PLACE AND WORKING. FIGURE 2.—Safe Operation Label WARNING — Your RESPONSIBILITY Restrict the use of this power machine to persons who read, understand and follow the warnings and instructions in this manual and on the machine. ASSORTED PARTS LIST — 2 9 11 7 8 9 11 12 FIGURE 3.—Assorted Parts List Ref. No. Part No. 747-0824 746-0552 746-0553 746-0550 731-0872A 731-1029 17098 742-0640} 742-0620++ 742-0642+ 742-0622++ 753-0588+ 753-0484++ * 731-1034 731-1035 777-1584 777-3540 *x 190-110-000 Description Blade Control Handle Brake Cable (031, 041, 061) Brake Cable (030, 040, 050) Brake Cable (060, 062) Rear Guard Flap 20" Rear Guard Flap 22" Hinge Clip Blade 20" Blade 20" Blade 22" Blade 22" Blade Adapter Kit Blade Adapter Kit J19LM-Spark Plug Air Cleaner Element Chute Deflector (030-040) Chute Deflector (050-060) Models 031-041-051" Danger—Cut Finger Label Danger Label/ 1-800 Label Wheel Assembly NOTE: Check engine oil level after filling. Grass Catcher 190-114-0007 Mulch Kit 050/052 190-102-000TT Mulch Kit 050/052 190-115-000f Mulch Kit 060/061/062 190-100-0001t Mulch Kit 060/061/062 + Blade secured with 1 bolt. tt Blade secured with 3 bolts. * See your engine service dealer. WHEEL CHART Tread*** Ass’y. Comp. Rib 734-1168 (6") Diamond 734-1779 (7") Diamond 734-1780 (8") **Tread Type: Rib IB; Diamond M3 А WARNING The only way to ensure the safe performance of your product is to use original equipment parts, which are Qty. e bh ld da e rl da =k A 4 A 21 oz. designed and engineered to exacting specifications. When you substitute, you take a chance on quality, reli- ability, safety and performance. Use original equipment parts when repairing your mower. "sedojs umop pue dí 1a48u “sedors JO 398) 34} SSOJIBR SIMO ONIHIG-NTYM slezado "sedojs Jo s9P)j ay) SSOJOP J3ASU “sedojs UMOP PUE dN SISMOU! 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I Oy 0... > 1 ve... as 8 i 0 ‘tens, 3 Y 1SOd JONIIV HO = = === » 1 a A. a “— a 1 “tees, : NIC IN Y 30 HINYJOY y = = = = = = = = === = > 5 } 8 “оо. ¡ 10d HIMOd Y = = == == = = = = = = = = = > : FAYHL 1VOILHZFA V HLIM TIAIT SIHLOTOH ONV 1HDIS wwe ec ав чо чо с ан аш аш та чл ев ав «в нь - | 'Al34YS 31VH3dO LON AVW NOA 3H3HM SEdO1S ININHILIA OL 3AIND V SV 133HS SIHL3SN ss —- Susini Buoy ny - m —— CONTENT:5 OF HARDWARE PACK Remove this sheet from your owners manual and lay the hardware on the illustration for identification purposes. After assembly, keep the Slope Gauge which is on the reverse sice of this sheet for future use. (Hardware pack may contain extra items whi:h are not used on your unit. Part numbers are shown in parentheses.) ATTACHING THE A LOWER HANDLE Hex Bolts 3/8-24 x 1-1/2" Long (710-0459) O *Spac ers 3/8" 1.D. x oe *NOTE: Only 2 spacers required on Model 030 and 040. ATTACHING THE UPPER HANDLE B Split Washers 5/16" 1.0. (736-0119) Curved Head Hex Nuts Bolts 5/16-18 Thread ( '50-0910) ATTACHING THE STARTER ROPE Cupped Wa :hers pn 3/8" 1.D. x 7/t:" O.D. \ (736-01C5) / \ | и Hex Lock Nuts 3/8-24 Thread (712-0355) (710-1205) Guide Hex Lock Nut 1/4-20 Thread (712-0324) SECURING THE CABLE Cable Ties—Qty. 3 (726-0240) E INSTALLATION OF WHEELS Cupped Washers Axle Bolts DD — Qty. 4 SD. —— (738-0533) (736-0331) O Cupped Washers 3/8" 1.D. x 7/8" O.D. (736-0105) © o IN Hex Nuts ——— 3/8-16 Thread (712-0798) baaa dad a | INCHES 2 EE 6 3 Av Ing aur siv — WEE a Cs... UNPACKING TO REMOVE UNIT FROM CARTON 1. Remove staples, break glue on top flaps, or cut tape at carton end and peel along top flap to open carton. 2. Remove loose parts if included with unit (i.e., owners manual, etc.). . Cut along dotted lines and lay carton down flat. . Remove packing material. . Slide unit out of carton. Check carton thoroughly for loose parts. TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY (1) 1/2" Wrench (2) 9/16" Wrenches (1) Phillips Screwdriver (1) 3/4" or Adjustable Wrench (Two 6" Adjustable Wrenches may be used instead of the above.) DISCONNECT SPARK PLUG WIRE Before setting up your lawn mower, disconnect the spark plug wire from the spark plug, and ground it against the engine. See figure 4. aa o Briggs & Stratton Engines Retaining Post Spark Plug Wire Tecumseh Engines FIGURE 4.—Grounding the Spark Plug Wire ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS IMPORTANT: This unit is shipped WITHOUT GASOLINE or OIL. After assembly, service engine with gasoline and oil as instructed in the separate engine manual packed with your unit. NOTE: Reference to right or left hand side of the mower is observed from the operating position. This owner's guide covers various models of mowers. Follow only the instructions which pertain to your unit. Cupped Washer Lower e Handie Crowned # Cupped Use Side i w ! This Side Hole Rear Baffle (Models 040 and 041 Only) .- Notch Axle Bolt Hex Nut Hex Nut Cupped Washer Spacer FIGURE 5A.— | Models 030 thru 041 | ATTACHING THE LOWER HANDLE (Hardware A) | Models 030 thru 041 only: | 1. Raise the rear of the deck and block securely. 2. Model Series 040 only: Place the rear baffle in position inside the rear of the deck. Use one axle bolt and hex nut on each side of the rear of the deck to secure baffle temporarily so you can attach the lower handle. See figure 5A. NOTE: Remove axle bolt and nut when assembling the wheels, page 9. 3. Place one cupped washer on each hex bolt 1-1/2" long (crowned side of washer goes against the head of the hex bolt). 4. Insert the ends of the lower handle through the slots in the rear of the deck. NOTE: Jt is helpful to have another person hold the handle in position as you continue. 5. Place one spacer between the bottom hole in tower handie and forward hole in deck (mode! 030 series) or -+— baffle (model 040 series). See figure 5A. Use a screw- driver to pry the handle away from the deck or baffle if necessary. 6. Using a screwdriver, line up the forward hole in the deck or baffle, the spacer and the bottom hole in the handle, then insert hex bolt as shown from the outside of the deck. 7. Secure with cupped washer (cupped side against the handle} and hex lock nut. Do not tighten at this time. 8. Repeat steps 5 through 7 to attach the other side of the handle, 9. Tighten both hex bolts and nuts securely. Lower Cupped Nasher ATTACHING THE LOWER HANDLE (Hardware A) Handle Crowned ( Cupped [ Models 050 thru 062 only: | Side Side 1. Raise the rear of the deck and block securely. y 2. Place one cupped washer on each hex bolt 1-1/2" long Use This (crowned side of washer goes against the head of the Hole hex bolt). Notch Za 3. Insert the ends of the lower handle through the slots in the rear of the deck. Two Hex Loc« Nut NOTE: It is helpful fo have another person hold the handle in Spacers position as you continue. 4. Place two spacers between the bottom hole in lower handle and bottom inside hole of the deck. See figure -+— 5B. Use a screwdriver to pry the handle away from the deck if necessary. 5. Using a screwdriver, line up the bottom inside hole in the deck, the spacers and the bottom hole in the handle, then insert hex bolt as shown from the outside of the deck. 6. Secure with cupped washer (cupped side against the handle) and hex lock nut. Do not tighten at this time. FIGURE 5B.— [Models 050 thru 062 | 7. Cope steps 4 through 6 to attach the other side of the andie. 8. Tighten both hex boits and nuts securely. Hex Bolt Cupr ed Wasl er USE Cupped THIS Washer HOLE ATTACHING THE UPPER HANDLE (Hardware B) я ie ER 1. Place the upper handle in position over the lower handle. plit Washer The hole in the side of the blade control handle (attached curve! to the upper handle) must be on the left side. ea Bolt «#— 2. Secure the upper handle to lower handle using the curved head bolts, split washers and hex nuts as shown in figure 6. The head of the carriage bolts go on the out- side of the handle. FIGURE 6. ATTACHING THE CONTROL BOX “Z End One end of the brake cable is attached to the engine. The of Brake other end is attached to the control box. Attach the control Ciible box to the upper handle as follows. 7 NOTE: /f the contro! handle is disassembled from the upper Hole in handle for any reason, assemble the control handle by Blade RW inserting the ends into the holes on each side of the upper Control ? N | handle. The hole in the control handle must be on the left Handle AL VS side of the upper handle, and control handle must touch the Ÿ upper handle when engaged (squeezed against the upper Pla: tic handle). Fitt ng -«— 1. Remove the truss machine screw and hex lock nut from the middle of the control box using a phillips screwdriver. Place your finger over the hex lock nut to hold it inside the control box so you can unscrew the truss machine screw. 2. Make certain the blade control handle is on top of the Control Box upper handle. 3. Route the control box (with cable attached) under the FIGURE 7. lower handle. 4. Holding the control box near the left side of the upper End of handle (control box must be inside the handle), hook the Control “7” end of the brake cable into the control handle from Handle nd the outside to the inside. See figures 7 and 8. 5 N 5. Place the control box on the upper handle just below = 3 (touching) the end of the control handle as shown in y «4 —— figure 8. Secure with hardware removed in step one by A 8 m o placing hex lock nut into the indent on the inside of the FN E 5 control box. Screw the truss machine screw into the hex NX EN lock nut. WA L. - У > + Truss Machine Hex Lock Screw Nut FIGURE 8. A! Poston, Cable Tie FIGURE 9. Use These Holes For Front Wheel < Smaller Cupped Washer Front Wheel Larger UY Cupped Axle Washer | Bolt Hex Nut FIGURE 10. SECURING THE CABLE (Hardware D) Secure the cable to the left side of the handle as follows. WARNING: When attaching the control cable, the cable must be routed to avoid contact with all sharp edges and hot surfaces to prevent damage to the cable, which will render the con- trols inoperative. 1. Insert posts on cable ties into holes provided on the inside of the handle, one on the upper handle and two on the lower handle. The holes may be either on the inside -——— Or outside of the handles. See figure 9A. 2. Secure the cable with the cable ties. See figure 9B. Trim excess ends of cable ties. INSTALLATION OF WHEELS (Hardware E) The three holes provide three cutting heights for your mower. Use the same hole location for all four wheels when assembling. If wheels are to be assembled in the lowest cut- ting position (highest hole in the deck), refer to the note below. If your mower has two sets of holes (see figure 10), the front wheels must be assembled in one of the three holes nearest the front of the deck. The rear wheels must be assembled in one of the three holes nearest the rear of the deck. To assemble the wheels: (See figure 10) 1. 2. Block up the mower securely. Place axle bolt through wheel. (Hub side of wheel must face deck.) . Place one smaller cupped washer on axle bolt, with the cupped side of washer toward the deck (away from wheel). NOTE: /f the lowest cutting position (highest hole in the deck) is used, it is necessary to place the larger washer on the out- side of the deck and the smaller washer on the inside. 4. Secure wheel to deck with one larger cupped washer on the inside of the deck (cupped side against the deck) and hex nut. Tighten securely. 5. Assemble the other wheels in the same manner. Remove the blocks. Hex Nut FIGURE 11. Chute | Deflector Shipping | ri pes Noe A] Retainer J | - FIGURE 12. ATTACHING THE STARTER ROPE (Hardware C) 1. The starter rope is inside the top of the engine. With the spark plug wire disconnected and grounded, depress the blade control handle and pult the rope out of the engine. 2. Place the rope guide around the starter rope, so the opening in the rope guide is toward the front of the mower as shown. Insert the rope guide into the right side of the handle, and secure with hex lock nut. See figure «E—— 11. FINAL ASSEMBLY OF MOWER 1. The chute deflector on your mower is held in an upright position by a retainer for shipping purposes only. This shipping retainer must be removed and discarded before -+——— the mower is put into operation. See figure 12. To remove the shipping chute retainer, move the spring- loaded chute toward the engine by pushing above the retainer. Remove the retainer and carefully lower the chute into operating position, keeping fingers out of the way. 2. Make certain all nuts and bolts are tightened securely. (ZONTROLS Blade Control Handle Recoil Starter FIGURE 13. 10 BLADE CONTROL HANDLE WARNING: This control mechanism is a safety device. Never attempt to bypass its operations. The blade control handle is located on the upper handle of the mower. See figure 13. The blade control handle must be depressed in order to operate the unit. Release the blade control handie to stop the engine and blade. WARNING: The blade will be rotating whenever the engine is running. RECOIL STARTER The recoil starter handle is attached to the handle and is used to start the engine. See figure 13. OPERATION Keep hands and feet away from the chute area on cut- ting deck. See figure 1, warning label. The operation of any lawn mower can result in foreign objects being thrown into the eyes, which can result in rep severe eye damage. Always wear safety SAFETY “GLasses Y Glasses or eye shields. We recommend E q у wide vision safety mask for over specta- | cles or standard safety glasses. A [CTA EE) GAS AND OIL FILL-UP Service the engine with gasoline and oil as instructed in the separate engine manual packed with your mower. Read instructions carefully. WARNING: Never fill fuel tank indoors, with engine running or until the engine has been allowed to cool for at least two minutes after running. TO START ENGINE AND ENGAGE BLADE NOTE: Your engine is a constant speed engine, which is set at full throttle for best performance. 1. Attach spark plug wire securely to spark plug. 2. Prime engine as instructed in the separate engine manual. 3. Standing behind the unit, depress the blade control handle and hold it against the upper handle as shown in figure 14. 4. Grasp starter handle and pull rope out slowly until engine reaches start of compression cycle (rope will pull slightly harder at this point). Let the rope rewind slowly. 5. Pull rope with a rapid, continuous, full arm stroke. Keep a firm grip on starter handle. Return it slowly to the rope guide. ~~ 7 4 Blade A Control = Handle | ) В = \ Ont | ~~ Recoil Starter Ti / Handle > FIGURE 14. NOTE: /f any problems are encountered, refer to the Trouble Shooting Guide on page 13. TO STOP ENGINE AND BLADE 1. Release the blade control handie to stop the engine and blade. WARNING: The blade continues to rotate for a few seconds after the engine is shut off. 2. Disconnect the spark plug wire and ground it against the engine to prevent accidental starting while equipment is unattended. USING YOUR ROTARY MOWER Be sure that lawn is clear of stones, sticks, wire, or other objects which could damage lawn mower or engine. Such objects could be accidently thrown by the mower in any direction and cause serious personal injury to the operator and others. For best results, do not cut wet grass because it tends to stick to the underside of the mower, preventing proper dis- charge of grass clippings, and could cause you to slip and fall. New grass or thick grass may require a narrower cut. The best mowing pattern is one that allows the clippings to discharge towards the uncut part of the lawn. This permits recutting of the clippings to further pulverize them. When cut- ting high weeds, discharge towards cut portion, then recut at right angles to first direction. For a healthy lawn, never cut off more than one-third of the total length of the grass. Lawn should be cut in the fall as long as there is growth. WARNING: If you strike a foreign object, stop the engine. Remove wire from spark plug, thor- oughly inspect the mower for any damage, and repair the damage before restarting and oper- ating the mower. Extensive vibration of the mower during operation is an indication of damage. The unit should be promptly inspected and repaired. ADJUSTMENTS WARNING: Do not at any time make any А adjustment to lawn mower without first stop- ping engine and disconnecting spark plug wire. CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT Adjustment may be made by removing and moving axle boits to desired position. Cutting heights will be raised as axle bolts are moved to a lower hole and lowered as axle bolts are moved to a higher hole in the deck. All axle bolts must be mounted in the same relative position. Cupped washers must be assembled so that the cupped side of the washers are against the deck. Refer to figure 10. CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENTS WARNING: If any adjustments are made to the engine while the engine is running (e.g. carbu- retor), keep clear of all moving parts. Be care- ful of heated surfaces and muffler. Minor carburetor adjustment may be required to com- pensate for differences in fuel, temperature, altitude and load. Refer to the separate engine manual packed with your mower for carburetor adjustment information. NOTE: A dirty air cleaner will cause an engine to run rough. Be certain air cleaner is clean and attached to the c irburetor before adjusting carburetor. LUBRICATION WARNING: Always stop engine and dis connect spark plug wire before cleaning, lubricating or doing any kind of work on lawn mowei, A Blade Control—Lubricate the pivot points on the b ade con- trol handle and the brake cable at least once a se ison with light oil. See figure 15. The blade control must oper ite freely in both directions. Blade Control Handle Pivot Brake Point Cable FIGURE 15. Chute Deflector—The torsion spring and pivot po nt should be lubricated periodically with light oil to prevent ay rust or binding. Deflector must work freely. Wheels—The wheels require no lubrication. Howe ser, if the wheels are removed for any reason, lubricate the surface of the axle bolt and the inner surface of the wheel wit 1 light oil. Engine cil may also be used. Engine—Follow engine manual for lubrication instr ictions. MAINTENANCE WARNING: Be sure to disconnect anc ground the spark plug wire before perform ing any repairs or maintenance. A NOTE: When tipping the unit, empty the fuel tank and keep engine spark plug side up. TROUBLE SHOOTING Refer to page 13 of this manual for trouble shootinci informa- tion. CUTTING BLADE When removing the cutting blade for sharpening o replace- ment, protect hands by using heavy gloves or a ra¢| to grasp the cutting blade. Remove the bolt and blade support or bell washer which hold the blade and adapter to tre engine crankshaft. Remove the blade and adapter from {ле сгапК- shaft. 12 if the blade is secured to the blade adapter with two bolts, remove the two small bolts, lock washers and nuts which hold the blade to the adapter. WARNING: Periodically inspect the blade adapter for cracks, especially if you strike a foreign object. Replace when necessary. A When sharpening the blade, follow the original angle of grind as a guide. It is extremely important that each cutting edge receives an equal amount of grinding to prevent an unbalanced blade. An unbalanced blade will cause exces- sive vibration when rotating at high speeds, may cause dam- age to the mower and could break, causing personal injury. The blade can be tested by balancing it on a round shaft screwdriver. Remove metal from the heavy side until it bal- ances evenly. It is recommended that the blade always be removed from the adapter for the best test of balance. Before reassembling the blade and the blade adapter to the unit, lubricate the engine crankshaft and the inner surface of the blade adapter with light oil (or engine oil). Lubricating the bolt holes, bolts and inner surface of the nuts is also recom- mended. THREE BOLT BLADE MOUNTING Install the blade to the blade adapter with the side of the blade marked “bottom” (or with part number) facing away from the adapter. Refer to figure 16. insert two hex bolts up through the blade and adapter and secure with lock washers and hex nuts. Tighten according to “Blade Mounting Torque” section below. Place the blade and blade adapter assembly on the engine crankshaft. NOTE: If the adapter is keyed, make sure the key in the adapter is aligned with the key slot on the crankshaft. Hex Nut Blade x Adapter Lock 1 Washer—” Ch» Lo) * >> pA Pa o] 5 7 Bell Washer Crowned § Cupped Side Side — Hex Bolt FIGURE 16.—Three Bolt Blade Mounting Place the bell washer on the hex nut with the crowned side of the bell washer against the head of the bolt (see inset of bell washer). Insert the hex bolt and bell washer assembly through the blade and blade adapter and tighten the hex bolt to the torque listed in the “Blade Mounting Torque” section below. Blade Adapter | CD Ve r “a = - Blade Blade Bell Support Hex Bolt % Г FIGURE 17.—One Bolt Blade Mounting SINGLE BOLT BLADE MOUNTING Install the blade adapter on the crankshaft with the “star” away from the engine. Refer to figure 17. Place the blade with the side marked bottom (or with part number) facing away from the adapter. Align the blade bell support over the blade with the tabs in the holes of the blade and insert the hex bolt. Tighten the hex bolt to the torque listed in the “Blade Mounting Torque” section below. Blade Mounting Torque Center Bolt: 450 in. Ibs. min., 600 in. Ibs. max. Blade Adapter Bolts (if applicable): 200 in. Ibs. min., 350 in. Ibs. max. To ensure safe operation of your unit, all nuts and bolts must be checked periodically for correct tightness. DECK The underside of the mower deck should be cleaned after each use to prevent a buildup of grass clippings, leaves, dirt or other matter. If this debris is allowed to accumulate, it will invite rust and corrosion, and may cause an uneven dis- charge of grass clippings at the next cutting. The deck may be cleaned by tilting the mower and scraping clean with a suitable tool (make certain the spark plug wire is disconnected). ENGINE Refer to the separate engine manual for engine mainte- nance instructions. Maintain engine oil as instructed in the separate engine manual packed with your unit. Read and follow instructions carefully. 13 Service air cleaner every 25 hours under normal conditions. Clean every few hours under extremely dusty conditions. Poor engine performance and flooding usually indicates that the air cleaner should be serviced. To service the air cleaner, refer to the separate engine manual packed with your unit. The spark plug shouid be cleaned and the gap reset once a season. Spark plug replacement is recommended at the start of each mowing season; check engine manual for correct plug type and gap specifications. Clean the engine regularly with a cloth or brush. Keep the cooling system (blower housing area) clean to permit proper air circulation which is essential to engine performance and life. Be certain to remove all grass, dirt and combustible debris from muffler area. OFF-SEASON STORAGE The following steps should be taken to prepare lawn mower for storage. 1. Clean and lubricate mower thoroughly as described in the lubrication instructions. 2. Refer to engine manual for correct engine storage instructions. 3. Coat mower's cutting blade with chassis grease to prevent rusting. 4, Store mower in a dry, clean area. Do not store next to corrosive materials, such as fertilizer. NOTE: When storing any type of power equipment in an unventilated or metal storage shed, care should be taken to rust-proof the equipment. Using a light oil or silicone, coat the equipment, especially cables and all moving parts. TROUBLI= SHOOTING GUIDE Trouble Possible Cause(s) Corrective Action Engine fails to start 1. Blade control hand e disengaged. 1. Engage blade control handte. 2. Spark plug wire dis connected. 2. Connect wire to spark plug. 3. Fuel tank empty, ol stale fuel. 3. Fill tank with clean, fresh gasoline. 4. Blocked fuel line {if so equipped). 4. Clean fuel line. 5. Faulty spark plug. 5. Clean, adjust gap or replace. 6. Engine flooded. 6. Crank engine with throttle (if so equipped) in OFF position. Engine runs erratic 1. Spark plug wire loc se. 1. Connect and tighten spark plug wire. 2. Blocked fuel line (if so equipped) 2. Ciean fuel line; fill tank with clean, or stale fuel. fresh gasoline. 3. Ventin gas cap pluyged. 3. Clear vent. 4. Water or dirt in fuel system. 4. Drain fuel tank. Refill with fresh fuel. 5. Dirty air cleaner. 5. Clean air cleaner. 6. Carburetor out of a ijustment. 6. Adjust carburetor.+ Engine overheats 1. Engine oil level low 1. Fill crankcase with proper oil. 2. Air flow restricted. 2. Remove blower housing and clean.t 3. Carburetor not adj. sted properly. 3. Adjust carburetor. Occasional skip 1. Spark plug gap too close. 1. Adjust gap to .030". (hesitates) at high speed 2. Carburetor idle mix ure adjustment 2. Adjust carburetor. t improperly set. ldles poorly 1. Spark piug fouled, aulty or gap too wide. 1. Reset gap to .030" or replace spark plug. 2. Carburetor imprope rly adjusted. 2. Adjust carburetor. 3. Dirty air cleaner. 3. Clean air cleaner.t Excessive vibration 1. Cutting blade loose or unbalanced. 1. Tighten blade and adapter. Balance blade. 2. Bent cutting blade. 2. Replace blade. Mower will not 1. Engine speed too | w. 1. Set throttle between 3/4 and full throttle. discharge grass 2. Wet grass. 2. Do not mow when grass is wet; wait until later to cut. 3. Excessively high grass. 3. Mow once at a high cutting height, then mow again at desired height or make a narrower cutting swath {1/2 width). Uneven cut 1. Wheels not positior ed correctly. 1. Place all four wheels in same height position. 2. Dull blade. 2. Sharpen or replace blade. Refer to separate engine manual packed with your unit. Note: For repairs beyond the minor adjustments listed abo 'e, please contact your local authorized service dealer. 14 aries or Service Information, 800-800-7310 Model Number OYYE Serial Number OOOO 0 Product Number BN May not fill ali the above spaces A WARNING: The Engine =xhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the = State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
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