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RDKNDP@RSPD BMLRPMJJDP
K
:;49:3:;497 958659
@ L S @ J
? Hk ae\a[Yk]j Ye lg_iY\]\ gYik3
QaZgd rhn o^kr fn\a _hk l^e^\mbg` ?nmhgb\l ikh]n\ml.
Efi pfli jY^]kp1 gc]Yj] i]Y\ k`] ^fccfnae_ Z]^fi] ljae_3
t BYlkafe ^fi pfli jY^]kp
xNe^Zl^ d^^i ma^l^ bglmkn\mbhgl Zg] k^ob^p ma^f [^_hk^ nlbg` mabl ngbm.
xNe^Zl^ h[l^ko^ ma^ \Znmbhgl maZm _heehp;
+
UYieae_ P^kbhnl bgcnkr fZr k^lnem b_ bglmkn\mbhgl Zk^ ghm _heehp^].
+
BYlkafe Nkh]n\m fZr [^ ]ZfZ`^], hk bgcnkr fZr k^lnem b_ bglmkn\mbhgl Zk^ ghm _heehp^].
xQa^ _heehpbg` bl Zg ^qieZgZmbhg h_ ma^ lrf[hel nl^] bg ma^ hi^kZmbhg fZgnZe.
+
\Znmbhg:Ggcnkr hk ]Zg`^k fZr h\\nk ng]^k li^\bZe \hg]bmbhgl.
+
UYieae_
63 He [Yj] f^ ljae_ k`aj leak nak` dY[`ae]ia]j.Ll[c]Yi gfn]i [fekifc1 d]\a[Yc ]hlagd]ek1 m]`a[c]1 kiYae1 YaigcYe]1 [fdZljkafe YggYiYklj1
]ek]ikYaed]ek fi jY^]kp \]ma[] ]k[/1 ak i]hlai]j aejkYccae_ ^Yac2jY^] \]ma[]1 fi [fekY[k lj ^fi ae^fidYkafe fe kpg] i]hlai]\3
Gm fZr k^lnem bg l^kbhnl ]ZfZ`^, _bk^ hk anfZg bgcnkr.
73 R`aj leak dljk Z] dflek]\ fe gYe]c3
Gm fZr `bo^ Zg ^e^\mkb\ lah\d.
83 Cf efk [fee][k k]idaeYcj n`]e ak aj gfn]i fe3
Gm fZr `bo^ Zg ^e^\mkb\ lah\d.
93 Nc]Yj] [`][b k`] eldZ]i f^ k]idaeYc n`]e [fee][k gfn]i cae] fi d]Yjliae_ aeglk3
Gm fZr \Znl^ Z _bk^.
:3 Cf efk i]gYai fi [`][blg n`]e gfn]i fe3
Gm fZr `bo^ Zg ^e^\mkb\ lah\d.
+
BYlkafe
63 R`aj leak j`Ycc efk Z] lj]\ flk\ffij3
Gm fb`am lahkm^g ma^ eb_^ \r\e^ h_ ma^ ikh]n\m hk `bo^ Zg ^e^\mkb\ lah\d.
73 U`]e nai] [fee][kafe1 [email protected]:dd0/ j`flc\ Z] lj]\ Ye\ j[i]n
Zfck fe k]idaeYc Zcf[b nak` 53<9L<d kf 53>5L<d jki]e_k`3
Gm fZr k^lnem bg fZe_ng\mbhg hk _bk^ ]n^ mh \hgmZ\m _Zbenk^.
83 Nc]Yj] fZj]im] jg][a^a[Ykafe iYkae_3
Gm fb`am lahkm^g ma^ eb_^ \r\e^ h_ ma^ ikh]n\m Zg] \Znl^ Z _bk^.
93 Cf efk lj] k`] cfY\ Z]pfe\ iYk]\ jnak[`ae_ [YgY[akp f^ P]cYp [fekY[k3
Gm fZr \Znl^ bglneZmbhg _Zbenk^, \hgmZ\m f^em, \hgmZ\m _Zbenk^, k^eZr [khd^g, _bk^ ^m\.
:3 He [c]Yeae_ k`] leak1 \f efk lj] nYk]i fi Ye fac2ZYj]\ \]k]i_]ek3
Gm fb`am \Znl^ Zg ^e^\mkb\ lah\d hk _bk^ maZm pbee k^lnem bg ]ZfZ`^ mh ma^ ikh]n\m.
;3 Cf efk ae^cfn \ljk fi nai] \i]_j aekf aeja\] f^ k`aj leak3
Gm fZr \Znl^ Z _bk^ hk f^\aZgb\Ze mkhn[e^.
<3 Cf efk lj] k`aj leak Yk gcY[] n`]i] k`]i] Yi] ^cYddYZc] fi ]ogcfjam] _Yj1
`lda\akp1 \ai][k iYp f^ k`] jle1 iY\aYek `]Yk1 maZiYkafe1 adgY[k ]k[3
Gm fZr \Znl^ Z _bk^ hk ^qiehlbhg.
=3 Nc]Yj] [`][b k`] gfcYiakp f^ gfn]i Z]^fi] [fee][kae_ k`]idf[flgc] j]ejfi3
Gm fZr \Znl^ Z _bk^ hk ^qiehlbhg.
t Eifek gYe]c a\]eka^a[Ykafe
C
D
M
L
K
J
I
QT7
@R
MSR
DT6
DT7
KC
NT
QT
@R
QT27 Nfaek Q]kkae_.r/
DT26 Q]kkae_.r/
DT27 Q]kkae_.r/
Jffg Ai]Yb @cYid.j][/
NAYe\.-/
H AYe\.j][/
C AYe\.j][/
Bfekifc N]iaf\.j][/
Heglk M^^j]k Q]kkae_.r/
KYelYc P]j]kkae_.-/
Q]k I]p Jf[b q B
E
F
G
H
E NS : Nkh\^llbg` oZen^ bg]b\Zmhk~O^]*
F PS : P^mmbg` oZen^ bg]b\Zmhk~Ek^^g*
G : I^r lab_mbg` ma^ ]blieZr
H Gg_hkfZmbhg _hk hi^kZmbhg fh]^
I ?Q I^r : Qa^ fh]^ d^r mh ^q\bm^
?nmh mngbg` _ng\mbhg
J KB I^r : Kh]^ d^r
K CS2 : Co^gm 2 hnminm lb`gZe eZfi
L CS1 : Co^gm 1 hnminm lb`gZe eZfi
M MRQ : Mnminm lb`gZe eZfi
D ?Q : Qa^ lb`gZe eZfi _eb\d^kl pabe^
?nmh mngbg` bl [^bg` ^q^\nm^]
C PS2 : PS2 eZfi _hk PS2 hi^kZmbhg sR`] YZfm] jg][a^a[Ykafe Yi] [`Ye_]YZc] nak`flk efka[] Yepkad]3
t Mi\]iae_ ae^fidYkafe
RV 9 QR 6 9 P
* Gm^f
* + , -
QW Q^fi^kZmnk^ NGB
.
/
+ Bb`bm
, Pbs^
- Pn[ hnminm
. Nhp^k lniier
4 4 Bb`bm
PN BGL T48vF48ff Nen` mri^
PQ BGL T48vF48ff Q^kfbgZe mri^
2
4
1 Co^gm 1 hnminm
2 Co^gm 1 + Co^gm 2 hnminm
P Dm]ek 6 0 P]kiYejdajjafe flkglk.NT/
24S?A 50/60Fs, 24-48SBA
100-240S?A 50/60Fs
/ Ahgmkhe hnminm
O O^eZr hnminm
P PPO hnminm
A Ankk^gm hnminm~Ahgmkhe* x?ee fh]^el aZl CS-1 hnminm.
xQa^k^ Zk^ gh CS-2 Zg] O^mkZglfbllbhg hnminm bg QW4PN~Nen` Qri^*]n^ mh eZ\d h_ m^kfbgZe.
xCS-2 Zg] O^mkZglfbllbhg hnminm \Zgghm [^ nl^] Zm ma^ lZf^ mbf^ bg QW4PQ.
t Qg][a^a[Ykafej
P^kb^l
Nhp^k lniier
?eehpZ[e^ ohemZ`^ kZg`^
Nhp^k \hglnfimbhg
BblieZr f^mah]
Gginm l^glhk
Ahgmkhe f^mah]
Ahgmkhe hnminm
P]kiYejdajjafe flkglk
Pn[ hnminm
BblieZr Z\\nkZ\r
P^mmbg` mri^
Frlm^k^lbl
@cYid flkglk
QW4PQ/QW4PN
24S?A 50/60Fs, 24-48SBA 100-240S?A 50/60Fs
90 mh 110{ h_ kZm^] ohemZ`^
?iikhq. 7S?, KZq. 6T ?iikhq. 5S?
7P^`f^gm JCB ]blieZr
XNkh\^llbg` oZen^~NS*:O^], P^mmbg` oZen^~PS*:Ek^^gY
<Qa^kfh\hnie^:I~A?*, H~GA*, O~NO*, C~AO*, Q~AA*, P~NN*, L~LL*,
T~QQ*~Qhe^kZg\^ ebg^ k^lblmZg\^ bl fZq. 100~*
<OQB:BGL Nm100~, HGP Nm100~, 3 pbk^l mri^
~Qhe^kZg\^ h_ ebg^ k^lblmZg\^ bl fZq. 5~ i^k Z pbk^*
<ShemZ`^:1-5SBA, 0-10SBA, Ankk^gm:4-20f?BA
<ML/MDD Ahgmkhe
<N, NG, NB, NGBD, NGBP
<O^eZr \hgmZ\m hnminm:250S?A 3? 1\
<PPO hnminm:12SBA u3S KZq. 30f?
<Ankk^gm hnminm:4-20f?BA~JhZ] k^lblmZg\^:KZq. 600~*
NT i][email protected]\ i]jajkYe[]?KYo3 ;55v fecp ^fi RV9QR kpg]
Co^gm 1, 2 hnminm:O^eZr \hgmZ\m hnminm 250S?A 1? 1Z u0.3{ [Zl^] hg D<P hk 3w KZq.
P^mmbg` [r _khgm inla [nmmhgl
?]cnlmZ[e^ 1 mh 100~0.1 mh 100.0*w Zm ML/MDD \hgmkhe
Q]k aek]imYc Z]kn]]e ML Ye\ MEE ^fi YcYid flkglk ^ifd
NkhihkmbhgZe [Zg]~N*
Ggm^`kZe mbf^~G*
B^kboZmbo^ mbf^~B*
Ahgmkhe mbf^~Q*
PZfiebg` mbf^
J@? l^mmbg` mbf^
OZfi l^mmbg` mbf^
Bb^e^\mkb\ lmk^g`ma
Sb[kZmbhg
K^\aZgb\Ze
KZe_ng\mbhg
O^eZr eb_^ \r\e^
KZbg hnminm
Pn[ hnminm
GglneZmbhg k^lblmZg\^
Lhbl^ lmk^g`ma
K^fhkr k^m^gmbhg
?f[b^gm m^fi^kZmnk^
PmhkZ`^ m^fi^kZmnk^
?f[b^gm anfb]bmr
T^b`am
?iikhoZe
0 mh 100{
0 mh 3600l^\.
0 mh 3600l^\.
1 mh 120l^\.
0.5l^\.
1 mh 999l^\.
OZfi ni, OZfi ]hpg Zm 1 mh 99 fbgnm^
2000S?A _hk 1 fbgnm^
0.75ff Zfiebmn]^ Zm _k^jn^g\r h_ 10 mh 55Fs bg ^Z\a h_ U, V, W ]bk^\mbhgl _hk 2 ahnkl
0.5ff Zfiebmn]^ Zm _k^jn^g\r h_ 10 mh 55Fs bg ^Z\a h_ U, V, W ]bk^\mbhgl _hk 10 fbgnm^l
K^\aZgb\Ze : Kbg.10,000,000 mbf^l
Ce^\mkb\Ze : Kbg.100,000 mbf^l~250S?A 3? k^lblmbo^ ehZ]*
K^\aZgb\Ze : Kbg.20,000,000 mbf^l
Ce^\mkb\Ze : Kbg.500,000 mbf^l~250S?A 1? k^lblmbo^ ehZ]*
Kbg. 100K~~Zm 500SBA* u500S O NaZl^ | P NaZl^ 1| u2dS O NaZl^ | P NaZl^ 1|
10 r^Zkl
-10 mh 50w~Zm ghg-_k^^sbg` lmZmnl*
-20 mh 60w~Zm ghg-_k^^sbg` lmZmnl*
35 mh 85{ OF
?iikhq. 170`
t Q]c][kafe jnak[` ^fi Heglk j]ejfi4
TfckY_]4Blii]ek
xNe^Zl^ l^e^\m ma^ P/T h_ mabl ngbm [r l^glhkl.
?*Gg \Zl^ h_ ma^kfh\hnie^ bginm<I~A?*, H~GA*, O~NO*, C~AO*, Q~AA*, P~NO*, L~LL*, T~QQ*=
Gg \Zl^ h_ OQB bginm<BNmJ, BNmF, HNmJ, HNmF=
P/T1 P/T2
1 1
@*Gg \Zl^ h_ ohemZ`^ bginm<1-5SBA, 0-10SBA=
P/T1 P/T2
?
S
P/T1 : 1
P/T2 : S
2 2
A*Gg \Zl^ h_ \nkk^gm bginm<4-20f?BA=
P/T1 P/T2
?
S
P/T1 : 2
P/T2 : S
P/T1 : 2
P/T2 : ?
2 2 ?
S
I~A?*F
I~A?*J
H~GA*F
H~GA*J
O~NO*
C~AO*F
C~AO*J
Q~AA*F
Q~AA*J
P~NO*
L~LL*
T~QQ*
HNmF
HNmJ
BNmF
BNmJ
0-10SBA
1-5SBA
4-20f?BA
t Heglk iYe_] ^fi k`] j]ejfi
Gginm l^glhk BblieZr
P^e^\mZ[e^ m^fi^kZmnk^ kZg`^ w
-100 mh 1300w
-100.0 mh 999.9w
0 mh 800w
0.0 mh 800.0w
0 mh 1700w
0 mh 800w
0.0 mh 800.0w
-200 mh 400w
-199.9 mh 400.0w
0 mh 1700w
0 mh 1300w
0 mh 2300w
0 mh 500w
-199.9 mh 199.9w
0 mh 500w
-199.9 mh 199.9w
-1999 mh 9999w
-1999 mh 9999w
-1999 mh 9999w
P^e^\mZ[e^ m^fi^kZmnk^ kZg`^ {
-148 mh 2372{
Qabl fh]^ \Zg ghm nl^ Zl {
32 mh 1472{
Qabl fh]^ \Zg ghm nl^ Zl {
32 mh 3092{
32 mh 1472{
Qabl fh]^ \Zg ghm nl^ Zl {
-328 mh 752{
Qabl fh]^ \Zg ghm nl^ Zl {
32 mh 3092{
32 mh 2372{
32 mh 4172{
32 mh 932{
-199.9 mh 392.0{
32 mh 932{
-199.9 mh 392.0{
-1999 mh 9999{
-1999 mh 9999{
-1999 mh 9999{
t @lkfkleae_ fg]iYkafe
NGB ?nmhmngbg` _ng\mbhg ZnmhfZmb\Zeer f^Zlnk^l ma^kfZe \aZkZ\m^kblmb\l
Zg] k^lihgl^ h_ ma^ \hgmkhe lrlm^f Zg] ma^g ^q^\nm^l bml oZen^ ng]^k ab`a k^lihgl^ | lmZ[bebmr Z_m^k \Ze\neZmbg` ma^ mbf^ \hglmZgm h_ NGB k^jnbk^] mh
\hgmkhe himbfnf m^fi^kZmnk^.
=Cq^\nm^ ma^ ?nmhmngbg` _ng\mbhg Zm bgbmbZe mbf^ Z_m^k \hgg^\mbg` ma^
\hgmkhee^k | ma^ l^glhk.
=Cq^\nmbhg h_ ?nmhmngbg` bl lmZkm^] pa^g ik^llbg` ?Q d^r _hk 3l^\. hk fhk^.
=Ta^g ma^ ?nmhmngbg` bl lmZkm^], ?Q eZfi pbee _eb\d^k, Zg] pa^g ma^ eZfi bl MDD, mabl hi^kZmbhg pbee lmhi.
=Tabe^ ma^ ?nmhmngbg` _ng\mbhg bl ^q^\nmbg`, bm bl lmhii^] [r ik^llbg` ?Q
d^r _hk 5l^\. hk fhk^.
=Ta^g ma^ ihp^k mnkgl h__ hk ma^ lmhi lb`gZe bl Ziieb^] pabe^ ?nmhmngbg`
_ng\mbhg bl ^q^\nmbg`, mbf^ \hglmZgm h_ NGB bl ghm \aZg`^] Zg] bm k^f^f[^kl ma^ oZen^ [^_hk^ ihp^k mnkgl h__.
=Qbf^ \hglmZgm h_ NGB l^e^\m^] [r ?nmhmngbg` _ng\mbhg \Zg [^ \aZg`^] bg
_bklm l^mmbg` `khni.
=Hk `Yj knf bae\j f^ @lkfkleae_ df\]3
=@lkfkleae_ fg]iYkafe aj ]o][lk]\ Yk j]kkae_ mYcl].QT/ ae Rle6 df\] n`a[` aj ^Y[kfip \]^Ylck3
=@lkfkleae_ fg]iYkafe aj ]o][lk]\ Yk <5- f^ j]kkae_ mYcl].QT/3
=Kf\] [`Ye_] aj YmYacYZc] ae j][fe\ j]kkae_ _iflg3
=Cq^\nm^ ma^ ?nmhmngbg` _ng\mbhg Z`Zbg i^kbh]b\Zeer, [^\Znl^ ma^ ma^kfZe
\aZkZ\m^kblmb\l _hk ma^ \hgmkhe h[c^\m \Zg [^ \aZg`^] pa^g ma^ \hgmkhee^k bl nl^] \hgmbgnhnler _hk Z ehg` mbf^.
~mng 1 fh]^* w
?nmhmngbg` mbf^
PS
t ClYc NHC [fekifc ^le[kafe
Ta^g \hgmkhebg` m^fi^kZmnk^, mph mri^l h_ \hgmkhe \aZkZ\m^kblmb\ Zk^ ZoZbeZ[e^
Zl [^ehp. Mg^ bl pa^g rhn g^^] mh fbgbfbs^ ma^ mbf^ pab\a NS k^Z\a^l mh
PS Zl ebd^~BkZpbg` 1*. Qa^ hma^k bl pa^g rhn g^^] mh fbgbfbs^ ho^klahhm
^o^g mahn`a ma^ k^Z\abg`~NS mh PS* bl lehp~BkZpbg` 2*.
~BkZpbg` 1*NGBD P
PS
NS m xm :O^Z\abg` mbf^
P :Mo^klahhm
PS:P^m oZen^
NS:Nkh\^llbg` oZen^
~BkZpbg` 2*NGBP
PS
NS m xm :O^Z\abg` mbf^
PS:P^m oZen^
NS:Nkh\^llbg` oZen^
=Qa^k^ Zk^ ab`a-li^^] k^lihgl^ mri^ Zg] ehp-li^^] k^lihgl^ mri^ [nbem bg mabl ngbm. Qa^k^_hk^ nl^k \Zg l^e^\m ^Z\a _ng\mbhg Z\\hk]bg` mh ma^bk
Ziieb\Zmbhg.
=Vhn \Zg l^e^\m ]nZe NGB \hgmkhe _ng\mbhg bg l^\hg] l^mmbg` `khni.
Gm bl l^e^\mZ[e^ NGBD hk NGBP bg NGBm fh]^.
=NGBD~Fb`a-li^^] k^lihgl^ mri^* : Qabl fh]^ bl Ziieb^] mh fZ\abg^l hk lrlm^fl pab\a k^jnbk^ ab`a-li^^] k^lihgl^.
Cq*KZ\abg^l pab\a fnlm [^ Ziieb^] ik^ebfbgZkr a^Zm [^_hk^ bm hi^kZm^l xGgc^\mbhg fZ\abg^, Zg ^e^\mkb\ _nkgZ\^, ^m\.
=NGBP~Jhp-li^^] k^lihgl^ mri^* : Qabl fh]^ bl Ziieb^] Zm ma^ fZ\abg^ pab\a k^jnbk^l ebmme^ ho^klahhm.
Cq*@^\Znl^ Z _bk^ \Zg [^ h\\nk [r ho^klahhm h_ ma^ m^fi^kZmnk^.
xNeZmbg` fZ\abg^ mh \hgmkhe m^fi^kZmnk^, hbebg` lrlm^f mh \hgmkhe m^fi^kZmnk^ h_ hbe, ^m\.
=DZ\mhkr li^\b_b\Zmbhg bl NGBD bg QW l^kb^l.
?\\hk]bg` mh \hgmkhe lrlm^f, ie^Zl^ l^e^\m fh]^.
t KYelYc i]j]k
NkhihkmbhgZe \hgmkhe aZl ]^obZmbhg [^\Znl^ kblbg` mbf^ bl ghm lZf^ Zl _Zeebg` mbf^, ^o^g b_ ma^ ngbm hi^kZm^l ghkfZeer.
=KZgnZe k^l^m _ng\mbhg bl nl^] Zm ikhihkmbhgZe \hgmkhe~N* fh]^ hger.
=G_ l^m _ng\mbhg bg _bklm l^mmbg` `khni, ma^ fZgnZe k^l^m pbee kng.
=Ta^g NS Zg] PS bl ^jnZe, O^l^m oZen^ bl 50{ Zg] pa^g \hgmkhe bl lmZ[e^,
= b_ ma^ m^fi^kZmnk^ bl ehp^k maZg PS, k^l^m oZen^ lahne] [^ ab`a^k Zg] hg ma^ hma^k aZg], k^l^m oZen^ lahne] [^ lfZee^k.
l^mmbg` f^mah] Z\\hk]bg` mh k^lnem h_ \hgmkhe
KZd^ O^l^m oZen^ lfZee^k
P^mmbg` oZen^
~PS*
KZd^ O^l^m oZen^ [b``^k
Nkh\^llbg` oZen^~NS*
~mng 2 fh]^*
PS w
70{
?nmhmngbg` mbf^
Qbf^~m*
Qbf^~m*
t ML4MEE [fekifc
ML/MDD \hgmkhe bl \Zee^] mph ihlbmbhg \hgmkhe [^\Znl^ ma^ hnminm mnkgl hg pa^g NS _Zeel ehp^k maZg PS Zg] ma^ hnminm mnkgl h__ pa^g NS bl ab`a^k maZg PS. Qabl \hgmkhe f^mah] bl ghm hger _hk \hgmkheebg` m^fi^kZmnk^, [nm
Zelh bm bl [Zlb\ \hgmkhe f^mah] _hk l^jn^g\^ \hgmkhe.
=G_ rhn l^m N oZen^ Zl z0.0z bg _bklm l^mmbg` `khni, ML/MDD \hgmkhe pbee hi^kZm^.
=Qa^k^ bl Z ikh`kZffZ[e^ m^fi^kZmnk^ ]b__^k^g\^ [^mp^^g ML Zg] MDD bg
ML/MDD \hgmkhe~Frlm^k^lbl pb]ma*, b_ ]b__^k^g\^ bl mhh lfZee, ma^g angmbg`
~\aZmm^kbg`* \Zg h\\nk. Q^fi^kZmnk^ ]b__^k^g\^ \Zg [^ l^m bg ihlbmbhg h_ _bklm l^mmbg` `khni. P^mmbg` kZg`^ bl 1 mh 100w~hk 0.1 mh 100.0w*.
= bl ]blieZr^] pa^g N oZen^ bl z0z, [nm oZen^ bl ghm z0z.
pbee ghm [^ ]blieZr^], b_ N
=Qabl ML/MDD \hgmkhe lahne] ghm [^ Ziieb^] pa^g ^jnbif^gm~Ahhebg`
\hfik^llhk* mh [^ \hgmkhee^] \Zg [^ ]ZfZ`^] [r _k^jn^gm ML Zg] MDD.
=Co^g b_ ML/MDD \hgmkhe bl lmZ[e^ lmZmnl, ma^ angmbg` \Zg [^ h\\nkk^] [r l^mmbg` oZen^ bg hk \ZiZ\bmr h_ ma^ a^Zm^k hk k^lihgl^ \aZkZ\m^kblmb\ h_ ma^ ^jnbif^gm mh [^ \hgmkhee^] hk bglmZeebg` ihlbmbhg h_ ma^ l^glhk.
Ne^Zl^ \hglb]^k Z[ho^ ihbgml mh fbgbfbs^ ma^ angmbg` pa^g ]^lb`gbg` ma^ lrlm^f.
t Bfekifc flkglk
Qa^k^ Zk^ 3 dbg]l h_ fZbg hnminm bg mabl ngbm, ln\a Zl k^eZr hnminm, PPO hnminm, \nkk^gm~4-20f?BA*, [nm mabl ngbm aZl hg^ fZbg hnminm hger.
Qa^k^_hk^ ie^Zl^ l^e^\m hg^ fZbg hnminm bg hk]^kbg` bg_hkfZmbhg Z\\hk]bg` mh rhnk Ziieb\Zmbhg.
=O^eZr hnminm kZm^] 250S?A 3? bl bg]b\Zm^] Zl zOz
=PPO hnminm kZm^] 12SBA u3S bl bg]b\Zm^] zPz, ma^ ehZ] h_ ho^k 30f?BA
\Zg ghm nl^.
=Ankk^gm hnminm kZm^] 4-20f?BA bl bg]b\Zm^] Zl zAz, k^lblmbo^ ehZ] \Zg
[^ nl^] ng]^k 600~.
~Lhm^*4-20f?BA \nkk^gm hnminm bl ]b__^k^gm _khf 4-20f?BA k^mkZglfbllbhg hnminm.
t P]cYp flkglk
O^eZr hnminm bl _ng\mbhg _hk hnminmmbg` ML/MDD _hk fZbg \hgmkhe [r nlbg` k^eZr \hgmZ\m. Gm k^i^Zml ML/MDD ma^ ehZ] bg hk]^k mh a^Zm hk \hhe \hgmbgnhnler, bg mabl \Zl^, ]kbobg` fZ`g^m P/T hk ihp^k k^eZr~[b` \ZiZ\bmr* pbma nlbg` k^eZr
\hgmZ\m h_ mabl ngbm.
=Bh ghm ^q\^ll \hgmZ\m \ZiZ\bmr h_ k^eZr mh Z]cnlm bg ngbm li^\b_b\Zmbhg, pa^g nl^ k^eZr \hgmZ\m hnminm. G_ k^eZr bl ]ZfZ`^], bm fZr \Znl^ Z _bk^.
=Ta^g bm \hgmkhel fZbg k^eZr hk fZ`g^m lpbm\a pbma ihp^k k^eZr \hgmZ\m, b_
_ehp k^o^kl^ ^e^\mkhfhmbo^ _hk\^ _khf \hbe h_ ihp^k k^eZr hk fZ`g^m P/T bgmh mabl ngbm, bm fZr k^lnem bg ikh]n\ml ]ZfZ`^] hk hnminm hl\beeZm^].
=Jb_^ \r\e^ h_ k^eZr~^e^\mkb\Ze/f^\aZgb\Ze* bl bg]b\Zm^] bg li^\b_b\Zmbhg.
Ne^Zl^ ]^lb`g ma^ lrlm^f Z_m^k \a^\dbg` ma^ eb_^ \r\e^ h_ k^eZr.
G_ l^m zmz ehg`^k bg _bklm l^mmbg` `khni, ma^ eb_^ \r\e^ h_ k^eZr bl `^mmbg` ehp^k.
G_ bm g^^]l mh l^m \hgmkhe i^kbh] zmz lahkm^k ]n^ mh ma^kfZe k^lihgl^ bl _Zlm,
PPO hnminm mri^ lahne] [^ nl^].
N26
t TfckY_] glcj] flkglk.QQP/
ShemZ`^ inel^ hnminm bl mh \hgmkhe PPO ngbm bglmZee^] bg hnm h_ mabl ngbm.
E^g^kZeer ma^ \ZiZ\bmr h_ k^eZr \hgmZ\m bl ebfbm^]. G_ ma^ \ZiZ\bmr h_ k^eZr bl
`^mmbg` [b``^k, ma^ eb_^ \r\e^ pbee [^ lahkm^g^] [r ghbl^ hk liZkd.
=PPO hnminm bl 12SBA Zg] bm \Zg nl^ fZq. 30f? _hk ehZ].
=O^lihgl^ li^^] h_ PPO bl _Zlm^k maZg k^eZr \Znl^ h_ nlbg` l^fb\hg]n\mhk, bm \Zg ikh\^^] ab`a li^^] \hgmkhe.
G_ l^m zmz lahkm^k~1 mh 2l^\.*, bm pbee [^ `hh] \hg]bmbhg mh \hgmkhe ma^ mZk`^m.
=OZ]bZmbhg h_ l^fb\hg]n\mhk bl o^kr bfihkmZgm bg PPO.
Qa^k^_hk^ bm bl ebd^er nl^ 80{ h_ kZm^] h_ PPO Zg] b_ PPO bl ]ZfZ`^], bm fZr k^lnem bg Z _bk^.
t Blii]ek flkglk.9275d@CB/
Qabl hnminm, \Zee^] ZgZeh`n^ hnminm bl mh \hgmkhe ma^ mkZgl]n\^k~PAO ngbm*, bm \Zg ikh\^^] lmZ[e^ \hgmkhe [^\Znl^ ma^k^ bl gh Z ln]]^g \aZg`^.
Gm hnminml 4-20f?BA, fZgbineZm^] oZen^ bl 100{ Zm 20f?BA, 0{ Zm 4f?BA.
=Gm bl nl^] pbma mkZgl]n\^k Zg] \Zg ghm [^ nl^] Zl ma^ hma^k Ziieb\Zmbhg.
=Qabl hnminm hi^kZm^l makhn`a bgg^k l^iZkZm^] Z \hglmZgm \nkk^gm-\bk\nbm.
Qa^k^_hk^ \nkk^gm hnminm bl ghm \aZg`^] ^o^g b_ ma^ k^lblmbo^ ehZ] bl \hgg^\m^] bg hnmlb]^, [nm b_ k^lblmbo^ ehZ] bl mhh ab`a~ho^k 600~*, ma^ \nkk^gm \Zg [^
\aZg`^]. ~Ne^Zl^ nl^ ma^ k^lblmbo^ ehZ] e^ll maZg 600~.*
=Bh ghm nl^ Z \nkk^gm hnminm bg \Zl^ h_ nlbg` ML/MDD \hgmkhe.
=Ta^g \nkk^gm hnminm bl nl^], bm bl \aZg`bg` Zl ZgZeh`n^ _hkf, ma^ fZgbineZm^] oZen^ \Zg kZk^er [^ 100{ hk 0{.
Qa^k^_hk^ J@? _ng\mbhg bl ghm nl^].
=Dkhgm MRQ eZfi ]h^l ghm hi^kZm^l bg \Zl^ h_ nlbg` Z \nkk^gm hnminm.
t P]kiYejdajjafe flkglk.9275d@CB/
O^mkZglfbllbhg hnminm bl ]b__^k^gm pbma \nkk^gm hnminm h_ \hgmkhe hnminm
Zg] mh k^mkZglfbm \nkk^gm~4 mh 20f?BA* \hgo^kmbg` ma^ f^Zlnkbg` m^fi^kZmnk^ mh ma^ k^\hk]^k, NA, ^m\.
@nm mabl \nkk^gm hnminm \Zg ghm nl^ Zm ho^k 600~ k^lblmbo^ ehZ].
=Kh]^ h_ k^mkZglfbllbhg hnminm bl l^e^\m^] Zm DP-F, DP-J bg ma^ l^\hg]
_ehp \aZkm.
=Ta^g NS k^Z\a Zm oZen^ h_ DP-J, bm hnminm 4f?.
=Ta^g NS k^Z\a Zm oZen^ h_ DP-F, bm hnminm 20f?.
=4 mh 20f?BA bl ]^lb`g Zl k^lhenmbhg h_ fbg. 16,000 ]boblbhgl.
t C][adYc gfaek.Cfk/ j]kkae_ ^le[kafe
C][adYc gfaek aj \ajgcYp]\ Yj ,\fk, ae j][fe\ j]kkae_ _iflg n`]e k`] aeglk aj fecp YeYcf_.5265TCB1 62:TCB1 9275d@CB/3
t Bffc4G]Yk ^le[kafe
E^g^kZeer ma^k^ Zk^ mph pZrl mh \hgmkhe m^fi^kZmnk^, hg^~F^Zm-_ng\mbhg* bl mh a^Zm pa^g NS bl `^mmbg` ]hpg~F^Zm^k*. Qa^ hma^k~Ahhe-_ng\mbhg* bl mh
\hhe pa^g NS bl `^mmbg` ab`a~O^_kb`^kZmhk*.
Qa^l^ _ng\mbhgl Zk^ hi^kZmbg` hiihlbm^er pa^g bm bl ML/MDD \hgmkhe hk ikhihkmbhgZe \hgmkhe.
@nm bg mabl \Zl^ NGB mbf^ \hglmZgm pbee [^ ]b__^k^gm ]n^ mh NGB mbf^ \hglmZgm pbee [^ ]^\b]^] Z\\hk]bg` mh \hgmkhe lrlm^f pa^g bm bl NGB \hgmkhe.
=Ahhe-_ng\mbhg Zg] a^Zm-_ng\mbhg \Zg [^ l^m Zm z l^mmbg` `khni.
z fh]^ bg l^\hg]
=Ahhe-_ng\mbhg Zg] a^Zm-_ng\mbhg fnlm [^ l^m \hkk^\mer Z\\hk]bg` mh ma^
Ziieb\Zmbhg, b_ l^m Zl hiihlbm^ _ng\mbhg, bm fZr \Znl^ Z _bk^.
~G_ l^m \hhe-_ng\mbhg Zm a^Zm^k, ^o^g b_ m^fi^kZmnk^ bl `^mmbg` ab`a, bm pbee
[^ fZbgmZbg^] ML Zg] bm fZr \Znl^ Z _bk^.*
=?ohb] \aZg`bg` a^Zm-_ng\mbhg mh \hhe-_ng\mbhg hk \hhe-_ng\mbhg mh a^Zm-_ng\mbhg hg ma^ ngbm bl hi^kZmbg`.
=Gm bl bfihllb[e^ mh hi^kZm^ [hma _ng\mbhgl Zm hg\^ bg mabl ngbm.
Qa^k^_hk^ hg^ _ng\mbhg lahne] [^ l^e^\m^] hger.
t PYdg ^le[kafe
OZfi _ng\mbhg bl mh ]^eZr ma^ kblbg` mbf^ hk _Zeebg` mbf^ h_ m^fi^kZmnk^. G_ rhn \aZg`^ l^mmbg` oZen^ Zm lmZ[e^ lmZm^ h_ \hgmkhe, bm _hk\^l mh kbl^ hk _Zee ma^ m^fi^kZmnk^ h_ \hgmkhe lrlm^f ]nkbg` l^mmbg` mbf^ Zm k?NR, k?N] bg _bklm l^mmbg` `khni. H^ i@dN aj efk ML ae j][fe\ j]kkae_ _iflg1 i@Nl1 i@N\ nacc efk Z] \ajgcYp]\ ae ^aijk j]kkae_ _iflg3
=Q]k i@dNaj ML ae j][fe\ j]kkae_ _iflg ^fi ljae_ PYdg ^le[kafe3
=P^m ma^ _Zeebg` mbf^ Zg] kblbg` mbf^ bg k?NR Zg] k?NR fh]^ h_ _bklm l^mmbg` `khni.
=OZfi _ng\mbhg pbee [^ hi^kZmbg` pa^g \aZg`bg` ma^ l^m oZen^ Zm lmZ[e^
\hgmkhe lmZmnl hk lniier ma^ ihp^k Z`Zbg Z_m^k ma^ ihp^k pZl k^fho^].
si@NS ^le[kafe.C]cYp f^ iajae_ kad]/
AaZg`bg` PS
GgbmbZe PS
Gm fZd^l ]^eZr kblbg` m^fi^kZmnk^ pa^g \aZg`^ ma^ l^m oZen^ Zm lmZ[e^
\hgmkhe lmZmnl hk ]^eZr ma^ bgbmbZe kblbg` m^fi^kZmnk^ Zl ebd^ Z[ho^ ib\mnk^.
Lhm^1*k?Nn mbf^ \Zgghm [^ l^m lahkm^k maZg m^fi^kZmnk^ kblbg` mbf^~mn*, pa^g OZfi _ng\mbhg bl ghm nl^].
si@N\ ^le[kafe.C]cYp f^ ^Yccae_ kad]/
Ahgmkhe m^fi^kZmnk^ pa^g kZfi _ng\mbhg bl ghm nl^]
Ahgmkhe m^fi^kZmnk^ pa^g kZfi _ng\mbhg bl nl^]
GgbmbZe PS
AaZg`bg` PS
Gm \hgmkhel _Zeebg` m^fi^kZmnk^ Zl Z[ho^.
Lhm^1*k?N] mbf^ \Zgghm [^ lahkm^k maZg _Zeebg` mbf^~m]* h_ ghm [^bg` kZfi
_ng\mbhg hi^kZm^].
t QT27 ^le[kafe
G_ nlbg` PS-2 _ng\mbhg, bm \aZg`^l ma^ m^fi^kZmnk^ h_ \hgmkhe lrlm^f mh ma^ l^\hg] l^mmbg` oZen^ [r ^qm^kgZe k^eZr \hgmZ\m lb`gZe. Gm \Zg \aZg`^ ma^ l^mmbg` oZen^ Zl l^jn^gmbZeer [r k^eZr \hgmZ\m pbmahnm d^r hi^kZmbhg.
PS-2
PS mn
Ahgmkhe m^fi^kZmnk^ pa^g kZfi _ng\mbhg bl ghm nl^] k?NR l^mmbg` mbf^
Ahgmkhe m^fi^kZmnk^ pa^g kZfi _ng\mbhg bl nl^] k?NR l^mmbg` mbf^ m] k?N] l^mmbg` mbf^
PS-2 \hgmkhe lb`gZe mn
ML mbf^ Zk^Z h_
PS-2 \hgmZ\m
=Gm \Zg l^m PS-2 Zm k^jnbk^] mbf^ Zg] iZkmb\neZk Zk^Z Zl ma^ Z[ho^ \aZkm.
=PS-2 bl bg _bklm l^mmbg` `khni.
=?iieb\Zmbhg :
Qa^ \hgmkhe lrlm^f, pab\a aZl mh fZbgmZbg \hglmZgm m^fi^kZmnk^ ln\a Zl ho^g Ziieb\Zmbhg. G_ rhn hi^g ma^ ]hhk, m^fi^kZmnk^ pbee `h ]hpg.
Gg mabl \Zl^ b_ rhn l^m ma^ l^\hg] l^mmbg` oZen^ ab`a^k maZg l^mmbg` oZen^, m^fi^kZmnk^ pbee kbl^ _Zlm. Qa^k^_hk^, Z_m^k bglmZeebg` Z fb\kh-lpbm\a bg hk]^k mh ]^m^\m ma^ ]hhk Mi^g/Aehl^ Zg] \hgg^\m bm mh PS-2~ma^ l^\hg] l^mmbg` oZen^ lahne] [^ ab`a^k maZg PS* ma^g bm \hgmkhel m^fi^kZmnk^ h_ ho^g
^__b\b^gmer.
t Heglk [fii][kafe.He2Z/ ^le[kafe
Gginm k^obl^ bl mh \hkk^\m ]^obZmbhg h\\nkk^] _khf m^fi^kZmnk^ l^glhk ln\a
Zl ma^kfh\hnie^l, OQB, ?gZeh`n^ l^glhk ^m\.
G_ rhn \a^\d ma^ ]^obZmbhg h_ ^o^kr ma^kfh l^glhk ik^\bl^er, bm \Zg f^Zlnk^ m^fi^kZmnk^ Z\\nkZm^er.
=Gginm k^obl^ \Zg [^ l^m Zm zDbklm l^mmbg` `khniz.
=Rl^ mabl fh]^ Z_m^k f^Zlnkbg` ]^obZmbhg h\\nkk^] _khf m^fi^kZmnk^ l^glhk ^qZ\mer. @^\Znl^ b_ f^Zlnk^] ]^obZmbhg oZen^ bl ghm \hkk^\m^],
]blieZr^] m^fi^kZmnk^ fZr [^ mhh ab`a hk mhh ehp.
=P^mmbg` kZg`^ h_ bginm k^obl^ bl -49 mh +50w~-50.0 mh +50.0w*.
=Ta^g rhn l^m ma^ bginm k^obl^ oZen^, rhn fZr g^^] mh k^\hk] bm, [^\Znl^ bm pbee [^ nl^_ne pa^g i^k_hkfbg` fZbgm^gZg\^.
t QlZ flkglk.Dm]ek/ ^le[kafe
Pn[ hnminm \Zg ^q^\nm^ Zl fZbg \hgmkhe hnminm Zg] ln[ _ng\mbhg Zl p^ee.
Qa^k^ bl hg^ ln[ hnminm bg mabl ngbm.
=Qabl ln[ hnminm bl k^eZr z?z \hgmZ\m hnminm.
=1 hk 2 ln[ fh]^ \Zg [^ l^e^\m^] Zfhg` 7 dbg]l h_ ZeZkf fh]^ hk
J@? hi^kZm^] pa^g ma^ a^Zm^k ebg^ bl \nm, P@? hi^kZm^] pa^g ma^ l^glhk ebg^ bl \nm.
=Qa^ ln[ hnminm \Zg [^ eZm\a^] hg hk ZnmhfZmb\Zeer k^l^m ]^i^g]bg` hg ma^ ZeZkf himbhg fh]^ l^e^\m^].
=Ta^g ma^ l^glhk ebg^ hk ma^ a^Zm^k ebg^ bl \nm, P@? hk J@? hnminm mnkgl hg. Qabl zhnminm hgz lmZmnl fnlm [^ k^l^m [r mnkgbg` ma^ ihp^k h__.
=U`]e ljae_ @cYid flkglk ak aj YZc] kf [`Ye_] aek]imYc Z]kn]]e ML
Ye\ MEE nak`ae iYe_] f^ 6 kf 655r.536 kf 65535r/3
Do/U`]e YcYid j]k k]dg]iYkli] aj 755r1 k`] flkglk kliej fe n`]e
NT ae[i]Yj]j ^ifd 655r kf 755r3 He k`] [Yj]1 k`] flkglk kliej fe Yk fm]i 755r1 k`] flkglk kliej f^^ Yk 6>=r3
W@Zfm] Do/ aj k`Yk ak j]k k`] aek]imYc Z]kn]]e ML Ye\ MEE Yj 7r3X
=P^e^\m _ng\mbhg h_ Pn[ hnminm bg l^\hg] l^mmbg` `khni Zg] l^m oZen^ h_ hi^kZmbhg bg _bklm l^mmbg` `khni.
t @cYid flkglk
Qabl ngbm aZl hnminm _hk \hgmkhe Zg] ln[~?eZkf* hnminm [r himbhg. ~Qabl ZeZkf hnminm bl k^eZr hnminm Zg] hi^kZm^l k^`Zk]e^ll mh hnminm _hk \hgmkhe.*
=?eZkf hnminm hi^kZm^l pa^g ma^ m^fi^kZmnk^ h_ mZk`^m bl `^mmbg` ab`a^k hk ehp^k maZg l^mmbg` oZen^.
=1 ZeZkf fh]^ \Zg [^ l^e^\m^] Zfhg` 7 dbg]l h_ ZeZkf fh]^ Zm CS1,
CS2 bg ma^ l^\hg] l^mmbg` `khni.
=Ne^Zl^ ghm^ [^ehp zMi^kZmbhg \aZkm _hk ZeZkf hnminmz | zMimbhg h_ ZeZkf hnminmz k^`Zk] mh ]^mZbe^] hi^kZmbhg Zg] himbhgZe hi^kZmbhg.
t Mg]iYkafe [`Yik ^fi YcYid flkglk
Lh ZeZkf hnminm
PS
100w
NS
110w xTa^g l^m 10w bg ?J 1~?J 2* Zl ]^obZmbhg m^fi^kZmnk^.
ML
ML [
MDD
MDD
[
NS
90w
PS
100w xTa^g l^m 10w bg ?J 1~?J 2* Zl ]^obZmbhg m^fi^kZmnk^.
NS
90w xTa^g l^m 10w bg ?J 1~?J 2* Zl ]^obZmbhg m^fi^kZmnk^.
NS
90w
PS
100w
PS
100w
NS
110w
NS
110w xTa^g l^m 10w bg ?J 1~?J 2* Zl ]^obZmbhg m^fi^kZmnk^.
MDD
[
MDD
ML
[
[ ML
MDD
[ ML
[
ML
MDD zB^obZmbhg Fb`a-ebfbm ZeZkf
G_ ]^obZmbhg [^mp^^g NS Zg] PS bl h\\nkkbg` ab`a^k maZg ]^obZmbhg m^fi^kZmnk^ l^mmbg` oZen^, ma^ hnminm pbee [^ ML. Qa^ ]^obZmbhg m^fi^kZmnk^ bl l^m bg ?J 1 hk ?J 2 h_ _bklm l^mmbg`
`khni.
zB^obZmbhg Jhp-ebfbm ZeZkf
G_ ]^obZmbhg [^mp^^g NS Zg] PS bl h\\nkkbg` ehp^k maZg ]^obZmbhg m^fi^kZmnk^ l^mmbg` oZen^, ma^ hnminm pbee [^ ML. Qa^ ]^obZmbhg m^fi^kZmnk^ bl l^m bg ?J 1 hk ?J 2 h_ _bklm l^mmbg`
`khni.
zB^obZmbhg Fb`a/Jhp-ebfbm ZeZkf
G_ ]^obZmbhg [^mp^^g NS Zg] PS bl ab`a^k hk ehp^k maZg ]^obZmbhg m^fi^kZmnk^ l^mmbg` oZen^, ma^ hnminm pbee [^ ML. Qa^ ]^obZmbhg m^fi^kZmnk^ bl l^m bg ?J 1 hk ?J 2 h_ _bklm l^mmbg`
`khni.
zB^obZmbhg Fb`a/Jhp-ebfbm k^o^kl^
ZeZkf. G_ ]^obZmbhg [^mp^^g NS Zg]
PS bl ab`a^k hk ehp^k maZg ]^obZmbhg m^fi^kZmnk^ l^mmbg` oZen^, ma^ hnminm pbee [^ MDD. Qa^ ]^obZmbhg m^fi^kZmnk^ bl l^m bg ?J 1 hk ?J 2 h_ _bklm l^mmbg`
`khni.
zQa^ Z[lhenm^ oZen^ Fb`a-ebfbm ZeZkf
G_ NS bl ^jnZe hk ab`a^k maZg ZeZkf m^fi^kZmnk^ l^mmbg` oZen^, ma^ hnminm pbee [^ ML. Qa^ ]^obZmbhg m^fi^kZmnk^ bl l^m bg ?J 1 hk ?J 2 h_ _bklm l^mmbg`
`khni.
PS
100w
NS
110w xTa^g l^m 110w bg ?J 1~?J 2* Zl ZeZkf m^fi^kZmnk^.
ML [ MDD
NS
90w
PS
100w xTa^g l^m 90w bg ?J 1~?J 2* Zl ZeZkf m^fi^kZmnk^.
zQa^ Z[lhenm^ oZen^ Jhp-ebfbm ZeZkf
G_ NS bl ^jnZe hk ehp^k maZg ZeZkf m^fi^kZmnk^ l^mmbg` oZen^, ma^ hnminm pbee [^ ML. Qa^ ZeZkf m^fi^kZmnk^ bl l^m bg ?J 1 hk ?J 2 h_ _bklm l^mmbg`
`khni.
s,Z, aj aek]imYc Z]kn]]e ML Ye\ MEE k`] j]kkae_ iYe_] aj 6 kf 655r.536 kf 65535r/
Ye\ [Ye Z] j]k Yk , , df\] ae ^aijk j]kkae_ _iflg3
t @cYid fgkafe j]kkae_
Prf[he Mi^kZmbhg gZf^
E^g^kZe ZeZkf
Dng\mbhg
Lh himbhgZe ZeZkf hnminm.
JZm\a _ng\mbhg
PmZg][r l^jn^g\r
_ng\mbhg
JZm\a |
PmZg][r l^jn^g\r _ng\mbhg
Ta^g ZeZkf hnminm mnkgl hg hg\^, ma^ hnminm pbee [^ ML \hgmbghnler.
Gm ]h^lg}m hnminm Zm _bklm hi^kZmbhg.
~Ta^g bm k^Z\a^l mh _bklm h[c^\m oZen^*
Gm hi^kZm^l eZm\a |
PmZg][r l^jn^g\^ _ng\mbhg mh`^ma^k.
t Jffg Zi]Yb YcYid.JA@/
J@? _ng\mbhg bl mh ]bZ`ghl^ Zg Z[ghkfZe m^fi^kZmnk^ h_ ma^ \hgmkhe lrlm^f.
G_ ma^ m^fi^kZmnk^ h_ ma^ \hgmkhe lrlm^f bl ghm \aZg`^] pbmabg u2w ]nkbg` l^mmbg` mbf^ h_ J@?, ma^ J@? hnminm pbee [^ ML.
Cq*Ta^g l^mmbg` oZen^~PS* bl 300w, ikh\^llbg` oZen^~NS* bl 50w, mabl ngbm
\hgmkhel 100{. Gg mabl mbf^ b_ ma^k^ bl gh \aZg`^ h_ lrlm^f m^fi^kZmnk^, bm k^\h`gbs^l F^Zm^k bl \nm h__ ma^g J@? hnminm pbee [^ ML.
=J@? hnminm \Zg [^ l^e^\m^] Zm CS-1, CS-2 h_ ma^ l^\hg] l^mmbg` `khni.
=G_ J@? hnminm bl ghm l^e^\m^] Zm ^o^gm hnminm, bm pbee ghm [^ ]blieZr^].
=P^mmbg` kZg`^ h_ J@? hnminm bl 1 mh 999l^\.
=G_ ma^kfZe k^lihgl^ h_ ma^ \hgmkhe lrlm^f bl lehp, J@? oZen^ lahne] [^ l^m mh Z ab`a oZen^.
=J@? hnminm hger hi^kZm^l pa^g ma^ fZgbineZm^] oZen^ h_ ma^ \hgmkhee^k bl
0{ Zg] 100{ lh, J@? \Zgghm [^ nl^] pa^g bm bl Ankk^gm hnminm.
=Gg \Zl^ ma^ J@? hnminm bl ML, ie^Zl^ \a^\d ma^ _heehpbg` :
*Pahkm-\bk\nbm hk \nmmbg` h_ ma^ m^fi. l^glhk.
+?[ghkfZe \hg]bmbhg h_ ma^ ^jnbif^gm~Ahg]n\mhk, ln[-k^eZr, ^m\.*
,?[ghkfZe \hg]bmbhg h_ ma^ ehZ]~F^Zm^k, \hhe^k*
-Tkhg`-pbkbg` hk \nmmbg` h_ ma^ hma^k \Z[e^l.
=Mg\^ J@? bl ML ]n^ mh [khd^g l^glhk, bm pbee ghm hnminm.
?emahn`a \hgg^\m l^glhk Z`Zbg.
Gg mabl \Zl^, mnkg h__ ma^ ihp^k ma^g mnkg hg Z`Zbg.
=Qa^ hnminm h_ J@? _ng\mbhg bl CS-1 Zg] CS-2 hnminm.
=G_ rhn nl^ J@? _ng\mbhg, P@? Zg] ZeZkf hi^kZmbhg _ng\mbhg \Zgghm [^ nl^].
t Q]ejfi Zi]Yb YcYid.QA@/
Qabl _ng\mbhg \Znl^l ma^ ln[ hnminm mh mnkg hg pa^g ma^ l^glhk ebg^ bl \nm hk hi^g.
Gm \Zg ^Zlber \a^\d maZm ma^ l^glhk ebg^ bl \nm hk ghm [r hi^kZmbg` Z [nss^k nlbg` ma^ k^eZr \hgmZ\m.
=P^m P@? fh]^ Zm CS-1 hk CS-2 fh]^ bg l^\hg] l^mmbg` `khni.
=G_ bgm^g] mh nl^ P@? _ng\mbhg, J@? Zg] ZeZkf hi^kZmbhg _ng\mbhg \Zgghm
[^ nl^].
=Qa^ hnminm h_ P@? _ng\mbhg bl CS 1 Zg] CS 2 hnminm.
t Diifi \ajgcYp
G_ ^kkhk bl h\\nkk^] pabe^ ma^ \hgmkhee^k bl hi^kZmbg`, bm pbee [^ ]blieZr^] Zl
_heehp.
=zJJJJz bl _eb\d^kbg` pa^g f^Zlnk^] bginm m^fi^kZmnk^ bl ehp^k maZg bginm kZg`^ h_ ma^ l^glhk.
=zFFFFz bl _eb\d^kbg` pa^g f^Zlnk^] bginm m^fi^kZmnk^ bl ab`a^k maZg bginm kZg`^ h_ ma^ l^glhk.
=zhNCgz bl _eb\d^kbg` pa^g ma^ bginm l^glhk bl ghm \hgg^\m^] hk bml pbk^ bl
\nm.
N27
t Ecfn [`Yik ^fi j][fe\ j]kkae_ _iflg
KC u I^r G_ ik^ll
KC
| d^r _hk 3l^\. Zm hg\^ bg ORL lmZm^, bm pbee `h mh l^\hg] l^mmbg` `khni.
KC
Q^fi.
P^glhk fh]^ Co^gm 1
KC KC
~Lhm^*
Co^gm 2
KC
~y*
?eZkf
fh]^
KC
?nmhmngbg`
KC
NGB \hgmkhe fh]^
KC
F^Zmbg`
| Ahhebg` fh]^
KC
Rgbm fh]^
~Lhm^*
P\Ze^
~Fb`a-ebfbm*
KC KC
P\Ze^
~Jhp-ebfbm*
KC
~y*
B^\bfZe ihbgm
O^mkZglfbllbhg hnminm
~Fb`a-ebfbm*
KC KC
O^mkZglfbllbhg hnminm
~Jhp-ebfbm*
OZfi
_ng\mbhg
KC KC
Jh\d fh]^
KC
Q^fi.
P^glhk fh]^
Gginm l^glhk : P^e^\m _khf 19 dbg]l.
Co^gm 1 : P^e^\m _khf 9 dbg]l.
Co^gm 2 : P^e^\m _khf 9 dbg]l.
?eZkf hnminm : P^e^\m _khf 4 dbg]l.
@lkf2kleae_ ? Q]c][kYZc] kle6fi kle73
P^m ehp-ebfbm l\Ze^ oZen^~Gg\en]^ ZgZeh` hnminm*
Q]c][k \][adYc gfaek gfjakafe ^fi @eYcf_ aeglk3
P^m ma^ ab`a-ebfbm l\Ze^ oZen^ pa^g k^mkZglfbllbhg hnminm bl Ziieb^]. ~20f?*
NGB : P^e^\mZ[e^ NGBD hk NGBP.
P^e^\mZ[e^ a^Zm-_ng\mbhg hk \hhe-_ng\mbhg.
P^m ma^ ehp-ebfbm l\Ze^ oZen^ pa^g k^mkZglfbllbhg hnminm bl Ziieb^]. ~4f?*
@Zc] kf j]k ML Ye\ MEE f^ PYdg ^le[kafe3
Q^fi^kZmnk^ ngbm: w hk { Qa^ ]ZmZ \Zgghm [^ \aZg`^] pa^g ma^ eh\d d^r bl ML.
P^m ab`a-ebfbm l\Ze^ oZen^~Gg\en]^ ZgZeh` hnminm* xGm pbee lmZkm mh _eb\d^k [r ik^llbg` d^r ma^g l^e^\m ^Z\a fh]^ [r , d^rl.
?_m^k maZm b_ ik^ll KC d^r, ma^ B?Q? pbee [^ \aZg`^] ma^g ]blieZr g^qm fh]^.
xQa^ l^mmbg` pbee [^ \hfie^m^] [r ik^llbg` KC d^r _hk 3 l^\. ma^g bm pbee k^mnkg mh ORL fh]^.
xG_ gh d^r mhn\a^] _hk 60l^\. bg ^Z\a fh]^, bm pbee k^mnkg mh ORL fh]^ ZnmhfZmb\Zeer.
xz~y*z fb`am ghm [^ ]blieZr^] Z\\hk]bg` mh ma^ l^e^\mbhg h_ bginm P^glhk/ShemZ`^/Ankk^gm P/T.
xz~Lhm^*z fb`am ghm [^ ]blieZr^] Z\\hk]bg` mh ma^ l^e^\mbhg h_ himbhg.
t Ecfn [`Yik ^fi ^aijk j]kkae_ _iflg
KC I^r
G_ ik^ll
KC d^r _hk 3l^\. Qabl fh]^ \aZg`^l mh l^\hg] _ehp \aZkm.
KC
KC
PS-2 l^mmbg`
Co^gm 1
KC
Co^gm 2
KC
KC
Jhhi [k^Zd
ZeZkf
@cYid
`pjk]i]jaj
KC
NkhihkmbhgZe
[Zg]
KC
Ggm^`kZe mbf^
KC
B^kboZmbo^ mbf^
KC
Ahgmkhe i^kbh]
KC
P^m PS-2 oZen^ pbmabg bginm kZg`^ _hk ^Z\a l^glhk.
P^m m^fi^kZmnk^ h_ ZeZkf hnminm pab\a bl l^e^\m^] Zm CS-1.
P^mmbg` kZg`^ bl pbmabg bginm kZg`^ _hk ^Z\a l^glhk mri^.
P^m m^fi^kZmnk^ h_ ZeZkf hnminm pab\a bl l^e^\m^] Zm CS-2.
P^mmbg` kZg`^ bl pbmabg bginm kZg`^ _hk ^Z\a l^glhk mri^.
P^m J@? mbf^~0 mh 999l^\.*
Q]k Hek]imYc Z]kn]]e ML Ye\ MEE ^fi YcYid flkglk
^ifd 6 kf 655r.C][adYc kpg] ? 536 kf 65535r/
P^m NkhihkmbhgZe [Zg] _khf 0.0 mh 100.0{.
G_ l^mmbg` N oZen^ Zl 0.0, bm pbee [^ ML/MDD \hgmkhe.
P^m bgm^`kZe mbf^ _khf 0 mh 3600 l^\.
G_ l^mmbg` @ oZen^ Zl 0 l^\. Qabl _ng\mbhg pbee [^ MDD.
P^m B^kboZmbo^ mbf^ _khf 0 mh 3600 l^\.
G_ l^mmbg` B oZen^ Zl 0 l^\. Qabl _ng\mbhg pbee [^ MDD.
P^m ikhihkmbhgZe \hgmkhe \r\e^ _khf 1 mh 120 l^\.
Gg \Zl^ h_ PPO hnminm, mabl oZen^ lahne] [^ lfZee.~Cq : 2l^\.*
P^m Frlm^k^lbl _khf 1 mh 100w~B^\bfZe mri^ : 0.1 mh 100.0w*,
Ta^g ma^ ML/MDD \hgmkhe _ng\mbhg nl^].
Frlm^k^lbl
KC
KC
Gginm
\hkk^\mbhg
KZgnZe k^l^m
KC
O?KN kblbg`
KC
O?KN _Zeebg`
KC
I^r eh\d
Ahkk^\m ma^ ^kkhk bg bginm l^glhk _khf -49 mh +50w
~B^\bfZe mri^ : -50.0 mh 50.0w*
P^m KZgnZe k^l^m oZen^ _khf 0.0 mh 100.0{
Qabl bl _hk N \hgmkhe hger, ghm _hk NGB.
P^m OZfi kblbg`-mbf^ _khf 1 mh 99 fbg.
Ta^g OZfi _ng\mbhg bl l^e^\m^] hger.
P^m OZfi _Zeebg`-mbf^ _khf 1 mh 99 fbg.
Ta^g OZfi _ng\mbhg bl l^e^\m^] hger.
Qabl _ng\mbhg bl _hk eh\dbg` ma^ hi^kZmbhg h_ l^mmbg` oZen^ Zg] _khgm ?Q d^r.
P^mmbg` ML, ^Z\a ]ZmZ \Zg ghm [^ \aZg`^].
U`]e j]kkae_ ML6 ak aj efk YZc] kf [`Ye_] j]kkae_ mYcl] f^ ^aijk j]kkae_ _iflg Ye\ fg]iYk] @R I]p3 xGm pbee lmZkm mh _eb\d^k [r ik^llbg` d^r Zg] ma^
_eb\d^k pbee [^ fho^] [r d^rl ma^g l^m ma^ oZen^
[r , d^rl. ?_m^k maZm b_ ik^llbg` KC d^r ma^
B?Q? pbee [^ \aZg`^] ma^g ]blieZr g^qm fh]^.
xGm k^mnkgl mh ORL lmZmnl bg \Zl^ h_ ik^llbg`
KC d^r _hk 3l^\. Z_m^k l^mmbg` Zee fh]^ mh \aZg`^.
xG_ gh d^r mhn\a^] _hk 60l^\., bm pbee k^mnkg mh ORL fh]^ ZnmhfZmb\Zeer.
xG_ ghm mh l^m k^eZm^] fh]^ bg l^\hg] l^mmbg` `khni,
, , , , , , , , , fh]^ pbee ]blZii^Zk.
3
4
1
2
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PS2 GL
KZq. 5SBA
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250S?A 1?
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3
4
2
5
1
6
7
11
10
8
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50/60Fs 5S?
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250S?A 3? 1\
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J
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9
10
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K?GL MRQ
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9
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7
8
5
6
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250S?A 1?
+
f?
NS MRQ
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CS-1 MRQ
250S?A 1?
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12
13
14
250S?A 3? 1\
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10
11
+
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100-240S?A
50/60Fs 5S?
24S?A 50/60Fs 7S?
24-48SBA 6T
12
13
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250S?A 3? 1\
O^lblmbo^ ehZ]
J
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12
13
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12
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JhZ] 600~ KZq.
t Gfn kf [`Ye_] k`] j]k mYcl]
q B
QT7
@R
MSR
DT6
DT7
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E Gg \Zl^ h_ \aZg`bg` ma^ l^m oZen^ Zm lmZmnl h_ ORL, ik^ll d^r.
KC @R
QT7
@R
MSR
DT6
DT7
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QT
KC @R
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MSR
DT6
DT7
NT
QT
KC @R
QT7
@R
MSR
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NT
QT
K
C
@R q B q B q B
F Nk^ll d^r, Zg] ma^g ma^ _eb\d^k pbee
[^ lab_m^] lm^i [r lm^i.
G Nk^ll hk Zm ma^ _eb\d^k ]b`bm,
Zg] ma^g \aZg`^ ma^ l^m oZen^.
H Nk^ll KC d^r pa^g ma^ l^mmbg` bl
\hfie^m^]. Gm pbee lmhi _eb\d^kbg`, ma^g k^mnkg mh ORL fh]^.
t Cad]ejafej
=RV9QN
48 12
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80 15 w
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CS2
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PS2
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CS2
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QW4PQ
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12
107
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Kbg. 62
45 +0.6
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45 +0.6
-0
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N28
t EY[kfip \]^Ylckj
=P^\hg] l^mmbg` `khni
Kh]^ P^m oZen^ Kh]^ P^m oZen^
t @ggca[Ykafe f^ i]cYp flkglk kpg]
Nhp^k t
?
QW P^kb^l
F^Zm^k
t BYj] \]kY[`d]ek
w
t BYlkafe ^fi ljae_
1. GglmZeeZmbhg ^gobkhgf^gm
*Gm laZee [^ nl^] bg]hhk
+?embmn]^ KZq. 2000f
,Nheenmbhg B^`k^^ 2
-GglmZeeZmbhg AZm^`hkrA?
2. Ne^Zl^ nl^ ma^ m^kfbgZe~K3.5, KZq. 7.2ff* pa^g \hgg^\m ma^
?A ihp^k lhnk\^.
GL PPO MRQ
NS
PS2
?Q
MRQ
CS1
CS2
PS
=Dbklm l^mmbg` `khni
Kh]^ P^m oZen^
t @ggca[Ykafej
Dhh]
NeZlmb\
Gg]nlmkr
Q^qmbe^x
Kh]^ P^m oZen^
NZ\dZ`bg` fZ\abg^kr, @Zg]bg` fZ\abg^kr
NeZlmb\ fZ\abg^kr, Dbef fZdbg` lrlm^f, ^m\.
Ce^\mkb\ _nkgZ\^, ?nmh lhe]^kbg` fZ\abg^,
Bkrbg` fZ\abg^, ^m\.x
@h]r ik^ll, Pbsbg` fZ\abg^
t @eYcf_ aeglk
Gg \Zl^ h_ f^Zlnkbg` hk \hgmkheebg` anfb]bmr | ik^llnk^, _enq, ^m\, bm nl^l ma^ ikhi^k \hgo^km^k pab\a bl \hgo^kmbg` ma^ f^Zlnkbg` oZen^ mh
4-20f?BA hk 1-5SBA hk 0-10SBA.
104
~630S*
K
Pn[ k^eZr hk fZ`g^m lpbm\a
@
=AZnmbhg _hk pbkbg`.
1. I^^i ihp^k k^eZr Zl _Zk ZpZr Zl ihllb[e^ _khf QW l^kb^l.
G_ pbk^l e^g`ma h_ ? hk @ iZkm bl lahkm, ^e^\mkhfhmbo^ _hk\^ h\\nkk^] _khf Z \hbe h_ fZ`g^m lpbm\a | ihp^k k^eZr fZr
_ehp bg ihp^k ebg^ h_ ma^ ngbm, bm fZr \Znl^ fZe_ng\mbhg.
2. G_ pbk^l e^g`ma h_ ? hk @ iZkm bl lahkm, ie^Zl^ \hgg^\m Z
\hg]^gl^k 104~630S* Z\khll \hbe z
K z h_ ma^ ihp^k k^eZr mh ikhm^\m ^e^\mkhfhmbo^ _hk\^.
t @ggca[Ykafe f^ QQP flkglk kpg]
Nhp^k t
QW P^kb^l
PPO
MRQ
+
-
=AZnmbhg _hk nlbg` PPO
1. PPO lahne] [^ l^e^\m^] [r ma^ \ZiZ\bmr h_ ehZ], hma^kpbl^, bm fZr lahkm-\bk\nbm Zg] k^lnem bg Z _bk^.
2. Gg]bk^\m a^Zm^] lahne] [^ nl^] pbma PPO _hk ^__b\b^gm phkdbg`.
t @ggca[Ykafe f^ [lii]ek flkglk
.9 kf 75d@CB/
F^Zm^k
Cjnbif^gm mh
[^ \hgmkhee^]
Ahgo^km^k Mnminm
1-5SBA
0-10SBA
4-20f?BA
Nhp^k t
QWL P^kb^l
+
Ankk^gm hnminm
-
+
PAO Rgbm
GL MRQ
-
Nhp^k \hgo^km^k
=Qabl ngbm aZl ma^ fh]^ _hk ma^ \hgo^km^k [nbem-bg.
Ne^Zl^ l^e^\m ?--1~0-10SBA* hk ?--2~1-5SBA* hk ?--3
~4-20f?BA* bg l^e^\mbhg fh]^ h_ bginm bg l^\hg] l^mmbg` `khni.
=P^m ma^ bginm oZen^ [r F-PA Zg] J-PA fh]^.
=Qa^ hma^k hi^kZmbhg _ng\mbhg Z_m^k ]hbg` maZm bl lZf^ Zl \hgmkheebg` ma^ m^fi^kZmnk^.
F^Zm^k
=Gm bl bfihkmZgm mh l^e^\m PAO ngbm Z_m^k \a^\dbg` ma^ \ZiZ\bmr h_ ma^ ehZ].
=G_ ma^ \ZiZ\bmr bl ^q\^^]^], bm fZr \Znl^ Z _bk^.
=?iieb\Zmbhgl
Nk^llnk^
Ahgmkhe lrlm^f
0 mh 100d`
Ahgo^km^k
4-20f?BA
PS2
?Q
MRQ
CS1
CS2
QW4PN
NS
PS w
QW4PN
QCKNCO?QROC AMLQOMJJCO
Gg-m l^m:?--3
F-PA l^m:100
J-PA l^m:0
D^^][Z\d xGg \Zl^ h_ nlbg` ma^ \hgo^km^k fh]^, ie^Zl^ l^e^\m ma^ bgg^k lpbm\abg` ibg Z\\hk]bg` mh ma^ \aZkm bg zP^e^\mbhg lpbm\a _hk Gginm l^glhk/ShemZ`^/Ankk^gmz.
t @ggca[Ykafe f^ P]kiYejdajjafe flkglk
.9 kf 75d@CB/
Nhp^k t
QW P^kb^l
O^mkZglfbllbhg hnminm
+ 4-20f?BA
GL
O^\h]^k
-
KZq. 7.2ff
QW4PQ
QCKNCO?QROC
AMLQOMJJCO xFhp mh mZd^ hnm ma^ bgg^k [h]r _khf ma^ \Zl^:
Nnee ma^ _khgm iZg^e `nb]^ mh _hkpZk] hg inlabg` bm mh
]hpg ]bk^\mbhg.
t Qadgc] ,]iifi, \aY_efjaj
63 U`]e ak \ajgcYpj ,Mg]e, \liae_ fg]iYkafe3
Qabl bl Z pZkgbg` maZm ^qm^kgZe l^glhk bl \nm h__.
Ne^Zl^ mnkg h__ ihp^k Zg] \a^\d ma^ lmZm^ h_ l^glhk.
G_ l^glhk bl ghm \nm h__, ]bl\hgg^\m l^glhk ebg^ _khf m^kfbgZe
[eh\d Zg] +, - mh`^ma^k.
Ta^g rhn mnkg hg ihp^k bm \Zg \a^\d khhf m^fi^kZmnk^.
G_ mabl ngbm \Zgghm bg]b\Zm^ khhf m^fi^kZmnk^, mabl ngbm bml^e_ bl _Znemr. Ne^Zl^ k^fho^ mabl ngbm _khf ^jnbif^gm Zg] l^kob\^ hk k^ieZ\^.
XTa^g bginm fh]^ bl l^glhk bginm fh]^~ma^kfh\hnie^* hger, bm \Zg bg]b\Zm^ khhf m^fi^kZmnk^.Y
3. Ne^Zl^ nl^ l^iZkZm^] ebg^ _khf ab`a ohemZ`^ ebg^ hk ihp^k ebg^ bg hk]^k mh Zohb] bg]n\mbo^ ghbl^.
4. Ne^Zl^ bglmZee ihp^k lpbm\a hk \bk\nbm-[k^Zd^k bg hk]^k mh \nm ihp^k lniier h__.
5. Qa^ lpbm\a hk \bk\nbm-[k^Zd^k lahne] [^ bglmZee^] g^Zk [r nl^kl.
6. Bh ghm nl^ mabl ikh]n\m Zl Shem-f^m^k hk ?fi^k^-f^m^k, mabl bl Z m^fi^kZmnk^ \hgmkhee^k.
7. @^ lnk^ mh nl^ \hfi^glZmbg` pbk^ pa^g ^qm^g]bg` pbk^ _khf
\hgmkhee^k mh ma^kfh\hnie^, hma^kpbl^ Z m^fi^kZmnk^ ]^obZmbhg pbee h\\nk Zm ma^ ihbgm pa^k^ pbk^l Zk^ \hgg^\m^] mh ^Z\a hma^k.
8. Gg \Zl^ h_ nlbg` OQB l^glhk, 3pbk^l mri^ fnlm [^ nl^].
G_ rhn g^^] mh ^qm^g] ma^ ebg^, 3pbk^l fnlm [^ nl^] pbma ma^ lZf^ k^lblmZg\^ Zl ma^ ebg^. Gm fb`am \Znl^ ma^ ]^obZmbhg h_ m^fi^kZmnk^ b_ ma^ k^lblmZg\^ h_ ebg^ bl ]b__^k^gm.
9. Gg \Zl^ h_ fZdbg` ihp^k ebg^ Zg] bginm lb`gZe ebg^ \ehl^, ebg^
_bem^k _hk ghbl^ ikhm^\mbhg lahne] [^ bglmZee^] Zm ihp^k ebg^ Zg] bginm lb`gZe ebg^ lahne] [^ lab^e]^].
10. I^^i ZpZr _khf ma^ ab`a _k^jn^g\r bglmknf^gml.
~Fb`a _k^jn^g\r p^e]bg` fZ\abg^ | l^pbg` fZ\abg^, [b`
\ZiZ\bmbo^ PAO \hgmkhee^k*
11. G_ rhn pZgm mh \aZg`^ ma^ bginm l^glhk, k^l^m lpbm\a^l~PT1,
PT2* Z\\hk]bg` mh ^Z\a bginm li^\b_b\Zmbhg Z`m^k ihp^k h__.
Qnkg hg ihp^k Zg] ma^g l^m l^glhk fh]^ [r _khgm d^rl Zm l^\hg] _ehp \aZkm.
12. Gg \Zl^ h_ \aZg`bg` bginm l^glhk, Z_m^k \aZg`^ bm Z\\hk]bg` mh PT1, PT2 bglb]^ h_ ma^ ngbm, l^e^\m \aZg`^] l^glhk pbma d^r hi^kZmbhg pa^g ihp^k hg.
13. Bh ghm \hgg^\m ihp^k ebg^ mh m^kfbgZel h_ QW4PQ Lh. 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 8, 9~Q^kfbgZe Lh. 2, 3, 4 : P^glhk \hgg^\mbhg, Q^kfbgZe
Lh. 5, 6, 8, 9 : CS-1, CS-2* Zg] QW4PN Lh. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
~Q^kfbgZe Lh. 1, 2 : CS1, Q^kfbgZe Lh. 3, 4, 5 : P^glhk
\hgg^\mbhg*
73 He [Yj] f^ efk fg]iYkae_ k`] flkglk.k`] `]Yk]i/3
Ne^Zl^ \a^\d hi^kZmbhg h_ ma^ Mnm eZfi eh\Zm^] bg _khgm iZg^e h_ ma^ ngbm.
G_ eZfi ]h^l ghm hi^kZm^, ie^Zl^ \a^\d ma^ iZkZf^m^k h_
Zee ikh`kZff^] fh]^.
G_ eZfi bl hi^kZmbg`, ie^Zl^ \a^\d ma^ hnminm~k^eZr, hi^kZmbg` ohemZ`^ _hk PPO, \nkk^gm hnminm* Z_m^k l^iZkZmbg` hnminm ebg^ _khf ma^ ngbm.
83 He [Yj] f^ ae\a[Ykae_ , , ae \ajgcYp3
Qabl Ckkhk f^llZ`^ bl bg]b\Zm^] bg \Zl^ h_ ]ZfZ`bg` bgg^k
\abi ikh`kZf ]ZmZ [r hnm^k lmkhg` ghbl^.
Gg mabl \Zl^, ie^Zl^ l^g] ma^ ngbm mh hnk Z_m^k l^kob\^ \^gm^k
Z_m^k k^fhobg` ma^ ngbm _khf lrlm^f.
Lhbl^ ikhm^\mbhg bl ]^lb`g^] bg mabl ngbm, [nm bm ]h^l ghm lmZg] ni lmkhg` ghbl^ \hgmbgnhnler.
G_ [b``^k ghbl^ maZg li^\b_b^]~KZq. 2dS* _ehpl bg ma^ ngbm, bm \Zg [^ ]ZfZ`^].
sHk dYp [Ylj] dYc^le[kafe a^ YZfm] aejkil[kafej Yi] efk ^fccfn]\3 t KYae gif\l[kj
z AMRLQCO z QGKCO z QCKNCO?QROC AMLQOMJJCO z N?LCJ KCQCO z Q?AFM/JGLC PNCCB/NRJPC KCQCO z BGPNJ?V RLGQ z NOMUGKGQV PCLPMO z NFMQMCJCAQOGA PCLPMO z DG@CO MNQGA PCLPMO z NOCPPROC PCLPMO z OMQ?OV CLAMBCO z PCLPMO AMLQOMJJCO z NMTCO AMLQOMJJCO z PQCNNGLE KMQMO |
BOGSCO | AMLQOMJJCO z J?PCO K?OIGLE PVPQCK
~AM
2
, L]:V?E*
NRTSRTOUPRQ
`kkg?44nnn3Ylkfea[j3[fd
QYkaj^aYZc] NYike]i Efi EY[kfip @lkfdYkafe zGD@COS@PRDPQ :
41-5, Vhg`]Zg`-kb, Rg`lZg`-^ni, VZg`lZg-lb, Er^hg`gZf,
626-847, Ihk^Z zHLRDPL@RHML@J Q@JDQ :
@e]`. 402 3k] De., @n\a^hg Q^\agh NZkd, 193, VZd]Z^-]hg`,
Thgfb-`n, @n\a^hg-lb, Er^hg``b-]h, 420-734, Ihk^Z
QCJ:82-32-610-2730 / D?U:82-32-329-0728 zD2dYac : lZe^l>Znmhgb\l.g^m
CN-C-03-0350K
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