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INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR SINGER MACHINES 20U 73 73B 83 83B THE SINGER COMPANY Contents 1. Application RR reee core 1 2. Notes on safety .................eecrererrrerrereree rre ere erre. 1 3. Commissionsing ...............50errecerrerrererer tierra rre reerter ee 1 4. Installing the belt guard .................0..0000000000rreerr reee ere 2 5, Lubrication ..........-..eoe.eeceorecoa0000 re Re ee ere rece e ree rre rerer 2 6. Needle and thread ..............e..ee.esereerrerecoc00 00 RR RRA 3 7. Inserting the needle ....................e0000r00rreci rre ea aa eee eee 4 8. Toremove the bobbin case ............e...vesvrrrriiiere0i eric rice RR RR ID 4 9. Towind the bobbin ..................eere0ríevreeseseoreri ri rr e eee er 00 4 10. Threading the bobbin case .............e...00sre0eceorro ríe ee RR RD 5 11. Toreplace the bobbin Case... cco A 5 12. Threadingtheneedle. ........ooiii iii iii RIA 6 13. Toadjuststitchlength..........oo iii rr ID Cee 6 14. To adjust presser foot pressure ...................eeeerrrreeree correr eee RA 6 15. To adjust needie thread tension ..............00000 00e e ea aa era en aa aa es ee ne RIA 7 16. Regulating the take-up spring ............._.e..eoresresrrererriece rr rerer er eee. 7 17. To adjust bobbin thread tension... iii aa area ae eee ea eee 00e 7 18. Needle position SEIECIOr. «ovo ii RD 7 19. Stitch width regulator RR A 8 20. How to control the width of zigzag stitch ....................000000rescerrirr er RA 8 21. Needle bar frame clamping device. ...... ooo KK annee 8 22. Fittings for straight and zigzag stitcing. ... ooo eo oon A 9 23. Changing the throat plate and feed dog... ses eee cases aa e na nee 9 24. Toamountthread unwinder ............ooiiiiii eee ne eee 9 25. To use the spool cap +. vv KK ee ee ea ea ae a ae nav 10 26. To use the anti-spill sleeve 0000040 a eee era eee A 10 27. Kneelifter.......... eee ee 10 To mMOUNt KNEE TET. «ttt ee ee ee 0 ee ee ee 00 10 Knee operating presserfoot lift... EEK ево вонооное 10 Knee operating for stitch width control. ...................000000 000000 11 28. Fitting for buttanhole stitching (20U73/73B/83/83B) .............0e.000rrereeceerre. 12 29. Fitting for hem sewing (20U73/73B/83/83B)................. TO 12 30. Fitting for zipper and cord sewing (20U73/73B/83/83B)..............eeesesreerereree 12 31. Caringforyourmaching ....... cco eee ea ae ee aa eee 12 32. Troubleshootingchart...................... PT 13 33. Specifications ........... ee 14 1.APPLICATION This SINGER Artisan Zigzag Machine is for; -Zigzag and ornamental stitching in a variety of width and stitch length. -Perfect straight stitching. -Superfine control of stitch length insures perfect satin stitching. Model 20U73/73B(9mm Bight) 20U83/83B(12mm Bight) This machine is manufactured for atrisan zigzag sewing and is suited for sewing light weight and medium weight materials. 2.NOTES ON SAFETY The machine must only be commissioned in full knowledge of the instruction manual and operated by persons with appropriate training. Before putting into service, also read the safety notes and the instruction manual of the motor supplier. The machine must be used only for the purpose intended. Use of the machine without the safety devices belonging to it is not permitted. When gauge parts are exchanged (e.g.needle,presser foot, needle plate, feed dog and bobbin),during threading, when the workplace is left unattended, and during service work, the machine must be isolated from the mains by switchingoff the main switch of disconnecting the main plug. On mechanically operated clutch motors without start inhibitor, it is necessary to wait until the motor has stopped. General servicing work must be carried ou only by appropriately trained persons. Repairs, conversion and special maintenance work must only be carried out by technicians or persons with appropriate training. For service or repair work on pneumatic systems, the machine must be isolated from the compressed air supply system. Exceptions to this are only adjustments and function checks made by appropriately trained technicians. Work on the electrical equipment must be carried out only by electricians or appropriately trained persons. Work on parts and systems under electric current is not permitted, except as spectified in regulations EN50110. Conversions or changes to the machine must be made only on adherence to all safety regulations. For repairs, only replacement parts approved by us must be used. Commissioning of the sewing head is prohibited until such time as the entire sewing unit is found to comply with EC regulations. Meanings of the symbols: Danger spot! Items requiring special attention Danger of injury to operative or service staff. Be sure to observe and adhere to these safety notes! Earth A A 3.COMMISSIONING To avoid disturbances or damages, it is absolutely necessary to observe the following instructions: Before you put the machine into operation for the first time, clean it throughly and oil it well (see page 2). Have the mechanic check whether the motor can be used with existing mains voltage or not, and that junction box is correctly connected. Do not start the machine if the voltage is not correct! When the machine runs, the balance wheel must rotate toward the operator. If it does not, have the electrician change the wires on the motor. 4.INSTALLING THE BELT GUARD Switch off the machine. Set sewing head upright again useing both hands. Danger of crushing between sewing head and table top. Do notrun machine without belt guard! Danger of accidents! Above table surface Align the belt guard so that hand wheel and V-belt move freely, then screw it down is this position (see Fig.1). Below table surface Install belt guard so that motor pulley and V-belt will rotate freely without interference. 5.LUBRICATION Fig.2. A oil pad à à e 9 в 0 4 since - Y 0 Grease Fig.3. /N CAUTION Switch offthe machine. Set sewing head upright again using both hands. Danger of cruching between sewing head and table top. Ö -Rotating hook and area under throat plate. Turn hand wheel over toward you until oil hole in rotating hook appearin sight. Apply one or two drops of oil to the oil hole (see Fig.2) Loosen and remove screws and remove face plate by sliding it downward. Remove screws and lift off arm top cover. Clean and oil the places indicated. Apply sufficient oil to all oil felt shown in Fig.3 Apply a small amount of grease to gear teeth indicated with word ‘Grease’ in Fig.3. Also apply a drop of oil to all other oiling points shown with marks 0 Keep oil pad (A) under arm top cover saturated with oil. CHOICE OF OIL (1) For (20U73/73B/83/83B) machines Only use oil with a viscosity of 45.0 mm*/sec.at 38 °C and a density of 0.888 g/cm? at 15 °C . We recommend SINGER B-oil. 6.NEEDLE AND THREAD Selection of the proper needle depends not only on the machine model, but also on the material and thread used. For selection of proper needle and thread sizes to be used on the various machine models please refer to the table below. Model 73,73B,83, 83B For For For light- medium- | - Application = aht песне Wei of class J Weld savy | materials materials weight materials Max.thread size(Nm)- 120 60 30 Synsthetic* Needle size | 10 12-16 18-19 (1/100mm) ( 80-100 ) (110-120) Needle catalog 1910-05 (Needle system) ( 135x9) *or an equivalent size of other types of thread 7.INSERTING THE NEEDLE Switch off the machine. Do not operate without finger guard. (2) (See Fig.4) Danger of injury ! Use needle cat. No. 1910-05 needle system (135X9) only. Raise needle bar to its highest position by turning hand wheel toward you. Loosen needle set screw (1) (See Fig.4) Insert the needle in the needle bar and push it up as far as it will go. Make sure its long groove faces toward the front. Tighten needle set screw (1) securely. 8.TO REMOVE THE BOBBIN CASE Switch off the machine. Do not operate machine with throat plate left open. 1.Open bed slide. 2.Raise latch (1) (see Fig.5). 3.Lift out bobbin case (2) (see Fig.5). 9.TO WIND THE BOBBIN Fig.6. Fig.7. A /\ CAUTION Do not guide or hold thread when winding the bobbin. 1.Stop motion of needle by loosening stop-motion screw (1), Fig.6. Hold hand wheel with left hand and turn stop- motion screw toward you with right hand. 2.Place bobbin on bobbin winder spindle (3), Fig.7, pushing it on as far as it will go. Pre-tension (1) (see Fig.7). +...... More tension. 2000 Less tension. 3.Push latch (2) in the direction indicated by arrow (A), then start the machine (see Fig.7). Bobbin winder spindie (3), rotate in the direction indicated by arrow (B) (see Fig.7). To adjust the amount of thread on bobbin, loosen screw (4) on latch (2) and swing the latch (2) away from you or toward you, as required. For more thread on bobbin, swing latch (2) away from you. For less thread on bobbin, swing latch (2) toward you. If thread winds unevenly on bobbin, loosen screw (5) and move pre-tension (1) up or down, as required , and tighten screw (5). 10.THREADING THE BOBBIN CASE. - Fig.9. Fig.10. Fig.11. 1.Hold bobbin case so that thread unwinds in the direction shown in Fig.8, and put bobbin in bobbin case. 2.Pull thread into notch (1), and draw it under tension spring (2) (see Fig.9). 3.Draw thread out from slot(2) on end of spring (1), (Fig.10) and pass it through bobbin case thread guide (1),Fig.11. Allow about 4 inches of thread to hang freely from bobbin. NOTE: When straight stitching, a better result can be obtained if bobbin thread is not threaded through bobbin case thread guide (1),Fig.11. 11.TO REPLACE THE BOBBIN CASE. /\ CAUTION Switch off the machine. Do not run machine without closing bed slide. Danger of injury! Hold bobbin case by latch (1) and place it on spindle of bobbin case holder (2) so that position finger (3) enters notch (4) at right of bobbin case holder (see Fig.12). Release latch and press bobbin case firmly in place to assure proper position. Close bed slide. 12.THREADING THE NEEDLE 13.TO ADJUST STITCH LENGTH Ir NES iy, \ " QU e ao Fig.17. Regulating the stitch length: To regulate the stitch length, tum feed regulating dial (1) Fig.17, toward left or right as required. +...... 10 lengthen -......10 shorten Changing to reverse feed: Push lever (2),Fig.17.down for reverse feed and release for forward feed. To regulate the reverse stitch length, tum thumb screw (3)Fig.17, toward left or right as required. +...... To lengthen -......10 shorten 14.TO ADJUST PRESSER FOOT PRESSURE Switch off the machine. Do not operate without thread take- up guard. | Do not operate without finger guar Danger of injury! 1.Lead thread from the thread unwinder through all the Fig.18. threading points A (Fig,14),B (Fig.15), C (Fig.13), D (Fig.13),E (Fig.13) and F (Fig.16) in the order shown. To regulate the presser foot pressure, turn knurled 2.Thread the needle from front to back, as shown in thumb screw (1), Fig.18, toward left ro right as required. Fig.16. +......More pressure 3.Draw about 3 inches of thread through eye of needle. -......Less pressure . 6. 15.TO ADJUST NEEDLE THREAD TENSION Fig.19. Regulate needle thread tension withn tension regulating knob (1), Fig.19. +......More tension -......Less tension 16.REGULATING THE TAKE-UP SPRING Fig.20. Using a screwdriver in slot of stud (1), Fig.20, regulate take- up spring tension by turning stud (1), as required. +......More tension -......Less tension To adjust the amount of take-up spring movement, loosen screw (2), Fig.20, and set take-up spring height by turning the entire tension assembly (3) toward left or right, as required. Securely tighten screw (2). 17.TO ADJUST BOBBIN THREAD TENSION Fig.21. Regulate bobbin thread tension with tension regulating screw (1), Fig.21. +......More tension -......Less tension 18.NEEDLE POSITION SELECTOR Switch off the machine. Left, Center and Right needle position settings are available for placement of both straight and zigzag stitching (see Fig.22). To position, push lever in and move to desired setting. Do not make any needle position adjustment while the needle is in the fabric. 19.STITCH WIDTH REGULATOR Fig.23. The width of zigzag stitch is controlled with the spring biased stitch width regulating lever(1),Fig.23. Maximum zigzag width; 20U73/73B 0-9 mm 20U83/83B 0-12 mm Do not make any needie position adjustment while the needle is in the fabric. 20.HOW TO CONTROL THE WIDTH OF ZIGZAG STITCH Fig.24. To obtain minimum to maximum width (20U73/738:9mm. 20U83/83B:12mm) zigzag stitches, first loosen thumb screw (2),Fig.24. to permit the stitch width regulator (3), Fig.24 to return to its zero position (see A, Fig.24) and retighten thumb screw (2). Then loosen thumb screw (1),Fig.24. turn stitch width regulator (3) clockwise as far as it will go and while holding the regulator (3) in this position (see B,Fig.24), retighten thumb screw (1). You can now regulate the stitch width regulator within the range of zero to maximum. 21.NEEDLE BAR FRAME CLAMPING DEVICE Release Switch off the machine. When straight stitching, a better sewing result can be obtained by locking the needle bar frame immovable with the clamping device (see Fig.25). A: Clamp B: Release 22.FITTING FOR STRAIGHT AND ZIGZAG STITCHING 606652(20U73/73B) 606402(20U83/83B) 2 Na NS A <= 606688(20U73/73B) 606650(20U73/73B) 606502(20U83/83B) 606651(20U83/83B) Fig.26. 606695 606693 606697 Fig.27. General Purpose Presser Foot (1). Throat Plate (2) and Feed Dog (3) as shown in Fig.26, are used for straight and zigazg stitching. Straight Stitch Presser Foot (1), Throat Plate (2) and Feed Dog (3) as shown in Fig.27, are used for straight stitching only. 23.CHANGINGTHE THROAT PLATE AND FEED DOG Fig.28. /\ CAUTION Switch off the machine. Za 1.Open bed slide, then remove throat plate. (Use screwdriver (3) Fig.28, furnished with machine for removal and replacement of throat plate and feed dog.) 2.Using a screwdriver (2), remove bed plate (1) and remove feed dog (4) (see Fig.28). 3.To replace general prupose or straight stitch feed dog, fasten feed dog to machine temporarily and replace general purpose or straight stitch throat plate. Set feed dog correctly in position so that it will not hit the edges of feed dog slots in the throat plate. 4 Replace bed plate and press it firmly in place. 24.TO MOUNT THREAD UNWINDER Fig.29. Fasten thread unwinder (1) to table (2) with wood screws (3) as shown in Fig.29. 25.TO USE THE SPOOL CAP 27.KNEE LIFTER TO MOUNT KNEE LIFTER 145mm / 1 т Fig.32. Fasten knee lifter bracket (1) to underside of table (2) 145 mm from table cut-out as shown in Fig.32. KNEE OPERATING PRESSER FOOT LIFT Fig.30. When using a reel type thread spool,fit the spool cap (1) supplied with the machine onto the thread spool (3) (see Fig.30). Set height of spool rest so there is approximately 2 mm clearance between top end of spool pin and the tip of the slotted spigot of the spool cap (see Fig.30). The spool cap should never be fitted on the spool pin (5). Forcing it onto the spool pin may result in breaking the slotted spigot of the spool cap (see Fig.30). 26.TO USE THE ANTI-SPILL SLEEVE Fig.31. Switch off the machine. When using synthetic threads that easily spill off the cone Set sewing head upright again (1), slip the anti-pill sleeve (2) furnished with the machine using both hands. over the thread from the bottom of cone (1) leaving the Danger of crushing between sewing thread end to hang free at the top of anti-spill sleeve (2) as head and table top. shown in Fig.31. .10. Bell.cranks (1) and (2) shown in Fig.33 are fastened to the underside of the bed. Bell crank (1) is used for lifting and lowering the presser foot with knee, and bell crank (2) is used for controlling the stitch width (see Fig.33). To raise or lower the presser foot with knee, loosen screw (4) holding the knee ligter shaft arm (3) and move knee lifter shaft arm (3) just under the bell crank (1), and firmly tighten screw (4) (see Fig.33). Loosen the lock nut holding screw (7) and turn screw (7) as required, so that the bent end (6) of knee lifter shaft arm (3) will be alomost horizontal when knee lifter knee plate (5) is pushed as far as it will go in the direction indicated with arrow (A), then firmly tighten the lock nut (see Fig.33). With knee lifter shaft arm (3) set in position as described above, loosen screw (8) and move knee lifter shaft arm (3) up op down as required, so that height (10) from its bent end (6) to bracket (9) is 64 mm (see Fig.33). Raise presser foot (12) with presser foot lifter (11).Then loosen the lock nut holding screw (14) and turn screw (14) as required, so that knee lifter knee plate (5) when pushed in the direction indicated with arrow (B), will stop at a point (presser foot (12) raised approx.9 mm from throat plate (13) surface ) where presser bar lifter (11) will drop down from its raised position when presser bat is lifted a little higher than its normal up position. Then firmly tighten the lock nut (see Fig.33). When knee lifter knee plate (5) is pushed in the dirction indicated with arrow (B), the presser foot (12) will rise and when knee plate (5) is released, presser foot (12) will be lowered (see Fig.33). KNEE OPERATING STITCH WIDTH CONTROL 11 12 C11. AA CAUTION Switch off the machine. Set sewing head upright again using both hands. Danger of crushing between sewing head and table top. Bell cranks (1) and (2) shown in Fig.34 are fastened to the underside of the bed. Bell crank (1) is used for lifting and lowering the presser foot with knee and bell crank (2) is used for controlling the stitch width. To control the stitch width with knee, loosen screw (4) holding the knee figter shaft arm (3) and move knee lifter shaft arm (3) just under the bell crank (2) and firmly tighten screw (4) (see Fig.34). Loosen the lock nut holding screw (7) and turn screw(7) as required, so that the bent end (6) of knee lifter shaft arm (3) will be almost horizontal when knee lifter knee plate (5) is pushed as far as it will go in the direction indicated with arrow (A). Then firmly tighten the lock nut (see Fig.34). With knee lifter shaft arm (3) set in position as described above, loosen screw (8) and move knee lifter shaft arm (3) up or uown as required, so that geight (10) from its bent end (6) to bracket is 67 mm (see Fig.34). Loosen stitch width regulating plate thumb screws (11) and (12) so that stitch width regulator (13) can be moved from zero to maximum stitch width.(20U73/73B:9mm, 20U83/83B: 12mm) (see Fig.34). Loosen the lock nut holding screw (14) and tum screw (14) as required, so that knee lifter knee plate (5) when pushed in the direction indicated with arrow (B), will stop at the maximum stitch width position of stitch sidth regulator (13). Then firmly tighten the lock niut (see Fig.34). Stitch width will become wider when knee lifter knee plate (5) is pushed in the direction indicated with arrow (B) and will become smaller when knee plate is released (see Fig.34). 28.FITTINGS FOR BUTTONHOLE STITCHING 606652(20U73/73B) 606402(20U83/83B) 3 606688(20U73/738) __ 606502(20u83/838) Fig. 35. 606692(20U73/73B/83/83B) /N CAUTION Switch off the machine. Buttonhole Foot (1),General Purpose Throat Plate (2) and Feed Dog (3) as shown in Fig.35 are used for buttonhole stitching. 29.FITTING FOR HEM SEWING 410192 543979 541937-452 2 Switch off the machine. Hemmer Foot (1), Straight Stitch Troat Plate (2) and Feed Dog (3) as shown in Fig.36 are used for hem sewing. 30. FITTINGS FOR ZIPPER AND CORD SEWING 606652(20U7373B) 606688(20U73/73B) 606402(20U8383B) 606502(20U83/83B) 2 4 NN > 606695 606697 3 5 = À 606691 —— | Fig.37 Switch off the machine. Zipper Foot (1), General Purpose (2) or Straight Stitch (3) Thorat Plate and General Purpose (4) or Stright Stitch (5) Feed Dog as shown in Fig.37 are used for zipper and cord sewing. 12. 31.CARING FOR YOUR MACHINE N Ds ? ñ J TUN p2 -) Switch off the machine. Set sewing head upright again using both hands. Danger of crushing between sewing head and table top. Your SINGER machine will serve you perfectly for many years if you take a few moments of your time to keep it clean. How often you will need to clean and lubricate the machine will depend on how often you will use it. When in regular use, the machine should be cleaned periodically to remove lint and fluff which may have accumulated around the working parts. A machine in continuous use should be oiled frequently, especially when the machine is operated at maximum recommended speed. | With a soft cloth, clean; (See Fig.38) Thread retainer Take-up lever Thread guard Tension discs Needle bar Presser bar Machine arm and bed With a lint brush, clean; (See Fig.38) (9)Feed dog (10)Rotating hook and area under throat plate. Turn hand wheel over toward you until oil hole in rotating hook appears in sight. Apply one or two drops of oil to the oil hole. IST Correction PAGE FROM — TO 410192 — [606694 P12. 541937-452 606695 Fig.36. 606697 543979 32.TROUBLESHOOTING CHART Whenever sewing difficulty is encountered, check and make adjustments as follows. 4.1s needle bent or have a blunt point? 5.1s needle inserted correctly? 6.15 needle the correct size for thread and fabric? 7.1s thread free of slubs and knots? Problem Cause Solution 1.1s machine properly threaded? 1.Correct needle threading 2.Are thread guides or tension disc area lint-free? { 2.Remove lint and fluff in bobbin case and hook Needle thread | 3:18 needle-thread tension too tight? 3.Adjust needle thread tension breaks 4.Insert new needle 5.Insert needle correctly 6.Select proper needle size and thread 7.Remove slubs and knots Bobbin thread breaks 8.ls bobbin threading correct? 9.ls thread tangled or caught? 10.1s thread tension correct? 11.Does bobbin rotate smoothly? 8.correct boobin threading 9.Untangle thread from bobbin case and hook 10.Adjust needle and bobbin case thread tension 11.Check whether bobbin thread is wound correctly Stitches skip 12.Is needle inserted correctly? 13.1s needle bent or have biunt needle point? 14.1s size of needle and thread suitable for fabric? 15.1s threading correct? 12.Insert needle correctly 13.Insert new needle 14.Select proper needle size and thread 15.Correct needle threading Needle breaks 16.1s needle properly inserted? 17.1s needle bent? 18.15 needle the correct size for the fabric? 19.15 needle clamping screw loose? 20.1s the fabric pulled while sewing? 16.Insert needle correctly 17.Insert new needle 18.Select proper needle and thread for fabric | 19.Tighten needle set screw 20.Do not pull fabric while sewing Fabric fails to feed 21.1s feed regulating dial properly adjusted? 22.Is presser foot pressure adjusted properly? 21.Lengthen stitch length by feed regulating dial 22.Adjust correct presser foot pressure Fabric puckers 23.1s needle threading correct? 24 1s needle point blunt? 25.15 thread tension too tight? 23.Correct needie threading 24.Insert new needle 25.Adjust needle tension properly Rotating heavy Noisy 26.1s there any lint or fluff on feed dog? 27.1s there any lint in rotating hook? 26.Remove lint and fluff from feed dog 27.Remove lint and fluff from rotating hook Machine fails to start 28.Are electrical plugs properly eonnected? 29.1s power and light switch turned on? 28. Turn on power switch 29.Connect plug to power source If you still have difficulty in sewing even after making adjustments, contact your nearest Service Center. ‚ 13. 33.SPECIFICATIONS Machine class 73/73B 83/83B For sewing Light to medium Stitch type 301 (lock stitch), 304 (Zigzag lock stitch) Max. speed* 2,500 r.p.m. 2,000 r.p.m. Max.stitch bight 9.0mm 12.0mm Max.stitch length 5.0mm 5.0mm Needle bar stroke 34.8mm Presser bar lift (manual) 6.35mm Presser bar lift 9.0mm (knee lifter) Needle catalo 9 CAT.1910-05 (135X9) (needle system) Needle size See page 3 table “NEEDLE AND THREAD” Machine pulley 74mm effective dia. for V-belt Oil SINGER “B” Oil Workispace width 211mm Workspace height 130mm Bedplate dimensions 399mmX178mm Net weight (head only) 19.5Kg 20.0Kg Gross weight 21Ko 21.5Kg (with accessories) Noise”* n=1,600 r.p.m. <76 dBA * Mzximum speed will vary depending on fabric, threads and sewing condition. ** Noise mesurment according to DIN 4563-45-A-1. Relationship between zigzag bight and maximum speed Machine class 73/73B 83/83B Zigzag bright Omm-5mM Smm-9mm Omm-5mm 5mm- 12mm Max. speed 2,500 r.p.m 2,000 r.p.m 2,000 r.p.m 1,800 r.p.m Part No.606625(1100) Printed in China 14.
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Frequently Answers and Questions
What safety precautions should be taken while operating the machine?
Always be familiar with the instruction manual and ensure the machine is operated only by trained individuals. Disconnect the machine from the power source when changing components, threading, leaving the workplace unattended, or during maintenance.
How do I lubricate the machine?
Apply one or two drops of oil to the rotating hook's oil hole, oil the indicated areas on the top cover and arm top cover, apply grease to the specified gear teeth, and keep the oil pad under the top cover saturated with oil.
What type of needle should I use?
Use needle catalog No. 1910-05, needle system (135X9) for light, medium, or heavy-weight materials. Choose the needle size based on the thread and material thickness.
How do I insert the needle into the machine?
Turn the hand wheel to bring the needle bar to its highest position, loosen the needle set screw, insert the needle with its long groove facing forward, and tighten the needle set screw securely.
How do I remove the bobbin case?
Open the bed slide, raise the latch, and lift out the bobbin case.
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