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ICS2300/ICS2330
PT Type H.264
Wired/Wireless
IP Camera
Advanced Installation Guide
Version 1.0
P
REFACE
Thank you for purchasing IC2300/ICS2330, a standalone system that can be connected directly to an Ethernet or Fast Ethernet network.
Equipped with a megapixel CMOS sensor, the camera allows you to capture a wider field of view with a resolution of up to 1280 x
1024. With support for latest H.264 technology, you can record streaming video that utilizes high quality H.264 images to your hard drive, enable motion detection and setup automated e-mail alerts for security.
With the Infrared LEDs and light sensor on the camera, you can capture clear images even in the dark environment. The camera’s pan/tilt functions allow you to control the camera to monitor everywhere remotely. In addition, the camera can attach a variety of external devices for your specific purposes through the GPIO connectors.
Compared to the conventional PC Camera, this camera features a built-in CPU and web-based solutions that can provide a costeffective solution to transmit the real-time high-quality video images and sounds synchronously for monitoring. The camera can be managed remotely, so that you can use a web browser to access and control it from any desktop/notebook computer over the Intranet or Internet.
The simple installation procedures and web-based interface allow you to integrate it into your network easily. With comprehensive applications supported, the Internet camera is your best solution for remote monitor, high quality, and high performance video images.
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This Advanced Installation Guide provides you with the instructions and illustrations on how to use your camera, which includes:
Chapter 1 Introduction to Your Camera describes the features of the camera. You will also know the components and functions of the camera.
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation helps you install the camera according to your application environment. You can use this camera at home, at work, at any where you want.
Chapter 3 Accessing the Camera lets you start using your camera without problem. The camera can be set up easily and work within your network environment instantly.
Chapter 4 Configuring the Camera guides you through the configuration of the camera using the Web browser on your PC.
Chapter 5 Appendix provides the specification of the camera and some useful information for using your camera.
NOTE
The illustrations and configuration values in this guide are for reference only. The actual settings depend on your practical application of the camera.
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Contents
Preface .................................................................................................... 1
Chapter 1 Introduction To Your Camera .................................................. 4
1.2 Getting to Know Your Camera................................................... 5
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation............................................................. 12
2.1 Installing the Wall Mount Kit .................................................... 12
2.2 Connecting the Camera to LAN/WLAN.................................... 13
2.3 Applications of the Camera...................................................... 15
Chapter 3 Accessing The Camera ......................................................... 16
3.2 Accessing to the Camera......................................................... 17
Chapter 4 Configuring The Camera ....................................................... 22
4.1 Using the Web Configuration................................................... 22
4.5 Pan & Tilt Settings ................................................................... 39
Video Audio......................................................... 40
4.10 Tools........................................................................................ 55
4.11 USB ......................................................................................... 57
4.12 Information............................................................................... 59
Appendix................................................................................................ 60
A.1 Specification ............................................................................ 60
A.3 Glossary of Terms ................................................................... 64
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C
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1
I
NTRODUCTION
T
O
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1.1 Checking the Package Contents
Check the items contained in the package carefully. You should have the following:
One ICS2300/ICS2330
One AC Power Adapter
One Wall Mount Kit
One External Antenna (for wireless model)
One Ethernet Cable (RJ-45 type)
One GPIO Connector
One Installation CD-ROM
One Quick Installation Guide
NOTE
Once any item contained is damaged or missing, contact the authorized dealer of your locale.
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1.2 Getting to Know Your Camera
Front / Right Panel
b
h
a
c
g
f
e in a dark environment. according the environmental light level. provides the power distribution up to 500mA.
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d
voice. flashing green light. steady amber light.
Rea Panel
i
j
k
l m n o
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p
i.
USB Unmount Button is used to remove the connected USB device safely.
NOTE
After long pressing the Unmount button for four seconds, the
Power LED starts flashing. When the Power LED resumes the steady amber light, you can remove the USB device safely. order to supply power to the camera.
WLAN. Instead of entering the network name (SSID), your wireless network can be protected simply by pushing a button.
TIP
For more information of using the WPS button, refer to the instruction of the Web Configuration, Network >> Wireless >>
WPS Setting.
m. Reset Button will restart the camera when it is pressed quickly; when it is pressed and held for five seconds, the camera will resume the factory default settings. attach the external antenna.
o. Ethernet Cable Connector connects the network cable, which supports the NWay protocol so that the camera can detect the network speed automatically.
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1.3 Features and Benefits
H.264/MPEG4/MJPEG Multi-codec Supported
The camera provides you with excellent images by the
H.264/MPEG4/ MJPEG multi-codec selectable technology, allowing you to adjust image size and quality, and bit rate according to the networking environment.
High Resolution Surveillance
Equipped with a megapixel CMOS sensor, the high performance camera is designed for your professional surveillance and security applications. The image resolution is up to 1280 x 1024.
Day & Night Surveillance Supported
The seven Infrared LEDs around the standard lens assembly enable the camera to capture crystal clear images in the dark environment or at night. When the Light Sensor detects the environmental light level becomes low, the camera captures the images in black & white mode using these infrared LEDs.
Optimal Viewing
With the pan/tile functions, you can easily monitor everywhere via the camera by moving the camera lens to the left/right
(165/165 degrees) or up/down (90/15 degrees). In addition, you can assign up to eight positions for the camera, enabling you to move the camera lens to the desired position quickly.
Remote Control Supported
By using a standard Web browser or the bundled UltraView
Pro software application, the administrator can easily change the configuration of the camera via Intranet or Internet. In addition, the camera can be upgraded remotely when a new firmware is available. The users are also allowed to monitor the image and take snapshots via the network.
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Multiple Profiles Supported
The camera supports multiple profiles simultaneously, so that you can separately set up different image settings (such as image quality and frame rate) for the three video types of the camera: H.264, MPEG4, MJPEG, and 3GPP.
Flexible Audio Capability
The camera allows you to connect the external microphone to receive on-the-spot audio via the Internet, allowing you to monitor the on-site voice. In addition, you can connect an external active speaker to the camera to speak through the camera (supporting mono audio only).
Supports RTSP
The camera supports RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol), which is a technology that allows you to view streaming media via the network. You can view the real-time video with the Quick Time player or RealPlayer. To view the real-time streaming image on your computer, open the Web browser and enter the RTSP link:
MPEG4 stream: rtsp://(IP address of the camera)/mpeg4
H.264 stream: rtsp://(IP address of the camera)/h264
Mobile Device Viewing Supported
The camera supports real time video viewing on your mobile device. After installing the required software applications, you can easily motor the camera’s real-time video from your iPhone, iPod Touch, or iPad (requires iPhone OS 3.1 or later). The latest Android phone can be supported too.
For iPhone application software, please search "iPuxCam" in the app store on iPhone to download and install.
For Android application software, please visit the website: http://www.ipux.net
to download and install.
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I/O Connectors Provided
The camera provides the I/O connectors on the rear panel
(IN/OUT), which provide the physical interface to send and receive digital signals to a variety of external alarm devices. You can connect a special featured device, and then configure the settings and control the device from the GPIO Trigger window of Web Configuration.
Multiple Platforms Supported
The camera supports multiple network protocols, including
TCP/IP, SMTP e-mail, HTTP, and other Internet related protocols. Therefore, you can use the camera in a mixed operating system environment, such as Windows 2000/XP/
Vista, and Windows 7.
Multiple Applications Supported
Through the remote access technology, you can use the cameras to monitor various objects and places for your own purposes. For example, babies at home, patients in the hospital, offices and banks, and more. The camera can capture both still images and video clips, so that you can keep the archives and restore them at any time.
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1.4 System Requirement
Networking
LAN: 10Base-T Ethernet or 100Base-TX Fast
Ethernet; Auto-MDIX.
(for wireless model) IEEE 802.11b/g/n
WLAN:
Accessing the Camera using Web Browser
Platform:
Microsoft® Windows® XP/Vista/WIN 7
CPU:
Intel Pentium III 800MHz or above
RAM: 512MB
Resolution:
800 x 600 or above
User Interface: Microsoft® Internet Explorer 6.0 or above;
Apple Safari 2 or above; Mozilla Firefox
2.00 or above; Google Chrome
Accessing the Camera using UltraView Pro
Platform:
Microsoft® Windows® XP/Vista/WIN 7
Resolution:
1024 x 768 or above
Hardware Requirement:
1~8 cameras: Intel Core 2 Duo 2GB RAM
9~32 cameras: Intel Core 2 Quad 4GB RAM
NOTE
If you connect multiple cameras to monitor various places simultaneously, you are recommended to use a computer with higher performance.
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C
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2
H
ARDWARE
I
NSTALLATION
2.1 Installing the Wall Mount Kit
The camera comes with a Wall Mount Kit, which allows you to place your camera anywhere by mounting the camera through the three screw holes located in the base of the Wall Mount Kit.
Screw
Screw
Wall Mount Kit
Screw
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2.2 Connecting the Camera to LAN/WLAN
Connecting to LAN
Use the provided Ethernet cable to connect the camera to your local area network (LAN).
When you connect the AC power adapter, the camera is powered on automatically. You can verify the power status from the Power
LED on the front panel of the camera.
Once connected, the Link LED starts flashing green light and the camera is on standby and ready for use now.
Connecting the Ethernet cable
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Connecting to WLAN (for wireless model)
If you use a wireless network in your application environment, you need to attach the included external antenna to the camera.
When the camera is powered on, the camera will automatically search any access point with “default” SSID.
Attaching the external antenna
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2.3 Applications of the Camera
The camera can be applied in multiple applications, including:
Monitor local and remote places and objects via Internet or
Intranet.
Capture still images and video clips remotely.
Upload images or send email messages with the still images attached.
The following diagram explains one of the typical applications for your camera and provides a basic example for installing the camera.
Home Applications of the Internet Cameras
* Please have the camera enclosed by waterproof housing when using in outdoor.
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C
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3.1 Using IPFinder
The camera comes with a conveniently utility, IPFinder, which is included in the Installation CD-ROM, allowing you to search the camera on your network easily.
1. Insert the Installation CD-ROM into your computer’s CD-ROM drive to initiate the Auto-Run program.
2. Click the IPFinder item to launch the utility. The control panel will appear as below.
Display the connected camera(s). Double click to link the Camera.
Click About to get the Version information of IPFinder.
Click Link to connect the selected camera.
Click Change IP to modify the IP address of the selected camera.
Click Search to find the IP address of the connected camera(s).
Click Exit to close the utility.
3. Once you get the IP address of the camera, launch the Web browser or UltraView Pro to access your camera.
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3.2 Accessing to the Camera
Whenever you want to access the camera:
1. Since the default configuration of the camera is DHCP mode enabled, you are recommended to launch IPFinder to search the IP address that is assigned to the camera by the DHCP server, and then click Link to access the camera via the Web browser.
2. If Network Camera can't get IP Address under DHCP mode, the default IP Address will be 192.168.0.30
.
3. When the login window appears, enter the default User name
( admin ) and password ( admin ) and press OK to access to the main screen of the camera’s Web Configuration.
Enter the User name and Password.
NOTE
If you are initially access to the camera, you will be ask to install a new plug-in for the camera. Permission request depends on the
Internet security settings of your computer. Click Yes to proceed.
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After you login into the Web Configuration of the camera, the Main screen will appear as below:
The Main screen of the Web Configuration provides you with many useful information and functions, including:
Language: The Language pull-down menu allows you to select your favorite displayed language for the system.
Live View/Setup Switch:
Click the
button to configure the camera.
For details, see Chapter 4.
Click the
button to return to the Main screen to view the live view image.
Compression Buttons: Select to transmit and record the video using H.264, MPEG4 or MJPEG compression.
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Pan/Tilt Buttons: Provides the buttons to control the camera lens.
Left/Right/Up/Down/Home buttons allow you to move the camera lens position. Clicking the Home button will move the camera lens to the assigned home position.
Up
Home
Left
Right
Down
Auto Patrol button controls the camera to automatically scan the preset positions once. Click Stop to stop patrolling.
Click the Number button (1~8) to move the camera lens to the preset position immediately.
To set up the preset positions, move the camera lens by clicking the Left/Right/Up/Down buttons to the desired position first, then select the number (1~8) from the pulldown list and click the Apply button. You can enter a descriptive name for the assigned position in the text box to identify it easily.
Function Buttons: Use these buttons to control the audio, video, and trigger functions.
Manual Record allows you to record and save a video clip.
Snapshot allows you to capture and save a still image.
Browse allows you to assign the destination folder to store the video clips and still images.
Talk allows you to speak out through the camera. Please note only one user is allowed to use this function at a time.
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Listen allows you to receive the on-site sound and voice from the camera.
Trigger Out allows you to trigger on/off the GPIO output manually.
Live View Area: Displays the real-time video image of the connected camera.
The Compression mode is displayed above the Live View image.
Click the Zoom buttons ( live view image by 1x, 2x, or 3x.
) to zoom in the
Camera Information: The Camera Information area displays the camera’s location and the current date & time. The information can be modified in the Web Configuration.
NOTE
If your PC use Microsoft Vista platform, you may not find the recorded files that are saved by Snapshot or Manual Record.
You need to disable the protected mode of Security in the IE
Browser through the following steps:
1. Open the Internet Explorer browser.
2. Click Tools > Internet Options.
3. Click Security.
4. Disable the Enable Protected Mode option and then click
OK.
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3.3 Configuring the IP Address of the PC
If you are failed to access to the camera, please check the IP address of your computer. When you connect the camera to your computer directly to proceed with configuration of the camera, you need to set up the IP addresses to be in the same segment for the two devices to communicate.
1. On your computer, click Start > Control Panel to open the
Control Panel window.
2. Double-click Network Connection to open the Network
Connection window.
3. Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties from the shortcut menu.
4. When the Local Area Connection Properties window appears, select the General tab.
5. Select Internet Protocol [TCP/IP] and then click Properties to bring up the Internet Protocol [TCP/IP] Properties window.
6. To configure a fixed IP address that is within the segment of the camera, select the Use the following IP address option.
Then, enter an IP address into the empty field. The suggested
IP address is 192.168.0.x
( x is 1~254 except 30), and the suggested Subnet mask is 255.255.255.0
.
7. When you are finished, click OK.
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C
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4
C
ONFIGURING
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4.1 Using the Web Configuration
You can access and manage the camera through the Web browser and the provided software application UltraView Pro. This chapter describes the Web Configuration, and guides you through the configuration of the camera by using the Web browser.
To configure the camera, click Setup on the Main screen of Web
Configuration. The Web Configuration will start from the Basic page.
The Web Configuration contains the settings that are required for the camera in the left menu bar, including Smart Wizard, My
Android, Basic, Network, Pan/Tilt, Video/Audio, Event Server,
Motion detect, Event Config, Tools, USB, and Information.
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4.2 Quick Setup
The camera’s Smart Wizard lets you configure your camera easily and quickly. The wizard will guide you through the necessary settings with detailed instructions on each step.
To start the wizard, click Smart Wizard in the left menu bar.
Step 1. Camera Settings
Enter the name and location for the camera.
Enter the administrator password twice.
Step 2. IP Settings
Select the IP setting according to your network:
DHCP, Static IP, or PPPoE.
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Step 3. Email Settings
Enter the required information to be able to send email with image.
Step 4. Wireless Networking (for wireless model)
Enter the required settings for wireless networking.
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Step 5. Confirm Settings
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Click Apply to finish the wizard and reboot the camera.
Click Prev to go back to the previous step(s) and change the settings; or click Cancel to end the wizard and discard the changes.
The camera’s My Android wizard lets you set up your Android mobile and Google services (Google Talk and Picasa) easily and quickly. The wizard will guide you through the necessary settings with detailed instructions on each step.
To start the wizard, click My Android in the left menu bar.
Step 1. Setting Up Google Talk Account
Enter the Google
Talk account for your camera.
Step 2. Setting Up Gmail Account
Enter the Gmail account for your camera.
Step 3. Setting Up Picasa Account
Enter the Picasa account for your camera.
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Step 5. Confirm Settings
Click Apply to finish the wizard and reboot the camera.
Click Prev to go back to the previous step(s) and change the settings; or click Cancel to end the wizard and discard the changes.
NOTE
Once you have set your Gmail account in step 2, the Email setting in Event Server Setting will be completed automatically. For more information, refer to the instruction of the Web Configuration,
Event Server Setting >> Email.
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4.3 Basic Setup
The Basic menu contains three sub-menus that provide the system settings for the camera, such as the Camera Name, Location, Date
& Time, and User management.
4.3.1 Basic >> System
Basic: This item allows you to assign the camera name and location information.
- Camera Name: Enter a descriptive name for the camera, which is helpful to identify the camera easily while multiple cameras are connected within the network.
- Location: Enter a descriptive name for the location where is monitored by the camera.
- Language Default: Select your favorite displayed language for the system.
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Indication LED Control: This item allows you to set the LED illumination as desired. The available options include:
Normal and OFF.
IR LED Control: This item allows you to control the IR LED.
The available options include: Auto and OFF.
4.3.2 Basic >> Date & Time
Date and Time: Enter the correct date and time for the system.
- TimeZone: Select the proper time zone for the region from the pull-down menu.
- Synchronize with PC: Select this option and the date & time settings of the camera will be synchronized with the connected computer.
- Synchronize with NTP Server: Select this option and the time will be synchronized with the NTP Server. You need to enter the IP address of the server and select the update interval in the following two boxes.
- Manual: Select this option to set the date and time manually.
4.3.3 Basic >> User
Administrator: To prevent unauthorized access to the camera’s Web Configuration, you are strongly recommend to change the default administrator password. Type the administrator password twice to set and confirm the password.
General User
- User Name/Password: Enter the user’s name you want to add to use the camera. Then, enter the password for the new user.
After entering the User Name and Password, click
Add/Modify to add the new user to the camera. To modify
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the user’s information, select the one you want to modify from UserList and click Add/Modify.
- UserList: Display the existing users of the camera. To delete a user, select the one you want to delete and click
Delete.
Guest
- User Name/Password: Enter the user’s name you want to add to use the camera. Then, enter the password for the new guest.
After entering the User Name and Password, click
Add/Modify to add the new user to the camera. To modify the user’s information, select the one you want to modify from UserList and click Add/Modify.
- UserList: Display the existing guests of the camera. To delete a user, select the one you want to delete and click
Delete.
NOTE
The “General User” can access the camera and control the
Function buttons of the camera’s Web Configuration; the
“Guest’ can only view the live view image from the Main screen of the Web Configuration while accessing the camera. Only the
“Administrator” is allowed to configure the camera through the
Web Configuration.
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4.4 Network Settings
The Network menu contains the networking related settings for the camera, such as the IP Setting, DDNS Setting, IP Filter, and
Wireless (for wireless model).
4.4.1 Network >> Network
IP Setting: This item allows you to select the IP address mode and set up the related configuration. The default setting is DHCP mode enabled.
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- DHCP: Select this option when your network uses the
DHCP server. When the camera starts up, it will be assigned an IP address from the DHCP server automatically.
- Static IP: Select this option to assign the IP address for the camera directly. You can use IPFinder to obtain the related setting values.
IP
Enter the IP address of the camera. The default setting is 192.168.0.30
.
Subnet Mask
Enter the Subnet Mask of the camera. The default setting is 255.255.255.0
.
Default
Gateway
Primary/
Secondary
DNS
Enter the Default Gateway of the camera.
The default setting is 192.168.0.1
.
DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names into IP addresses. Enter the
Primary DNS and Secondary DNS that are provided by ISP.
- PPPoE: Select this option when you use a direct connection via the ADSL modem. You should have a
PPPoE account from your Internet service provider. Enter the User Name and Password. The camera will get an IP address from the ISP as starting up.
NOTE
Once the camera get an IP address from the ISP as starting up, it automatically sends a notification email to you. Therefore, when you select PPPoE as your connecting type, you have to set up the email or DDNS configuration in advance.
DDNS Setting: With the Dynamic DNS feature, you can assign a fixed host and domain name to a dynamic Internet
IP address. To set up the DDNS:
1. Select the Enable option to enable this feature.
2. Select the Provider from the pull-down list.
3. Enter the required information in the Host Name, User
Name, and Password boxes.
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NOTE
You have to sign up for DDNS service with the service provider before configuring this feature.
UPnP: The camera supports UPnP (Universal Plug and
Play), which is a set of computer network protocols that enable the device-to-device interoperability. In addition, it supports port auto mapping function so that you can access the camera if it is behind an NAT router or firewall. Select the
Enable option to enable this feature.
Ports Number
- HTTP Port: The default HTTP port is 80.
NOTE
If the camera is behind an NAT router of firewall, the suggested to be used is from 1024 to 65535.
4.4.2 Network >> Network >> Advanced
Bonjour: The devices with Bonjour will automatically broadcast their own services and listen for services being offered for the use of others. If your browser with Bonjour, you can find the camera on your local network without knowing its IP address.
The Apple Safari is already with Bonjour. You can download the complete Bonjour for Internet Explorer browser from
Apple's web site by visiting http://www.apple.com/bonjour/ .
RTSP
- RTSP Streaming: Selection the Authentication as
Disable, Basic, or Digest to configure the transmission of streaming data within the network.
- RTSP Port: The default RTSP Port (Real Time Streaming
Protocol) is 554.
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4.4.3 Network >> IP Filter
The IP Filter setting allows the administrator of the camera to limit the users within a certain range of IP addresses to access the camera. To disable this feature, select the Disable option; otherwise, select the Accept option to assign the range of IP addresses that are allowed to access the camera, or select the
Deny option to assign the range of IP addresses that are blocked to access the camera.
Disable: Select this option to disable the IP Filter function of the camera.
Accept
- IPv4: Assign a range of IP addresses that are allowed to access the camera by entering the Start IP address and
End IP address options. When you are finished, click Add to save the range setting. You can repeat the action to assign multiple ranges for the camera.
- IPv6: Enter the IP Address that is allowed to access the camera.
Deny
- IPv4: Assign a range of IP addresses that are blocked to access the camera by entering the Start IP address and
End IP address options. When you are finished, click Add to save the range setting. You can repeat the action to assign multiple ranges for the camera.
- IPv6: Enter the IP Address that is not allowed to access the camera.
For example, when you enter
192.168.0.50/192.168.0.80
in
Start/End IP Address of Accept > IPv4, the user whose IP address located within
192.168.0.50 ~ 192.168.0.80
will be allowed to access the camera. On the other hand, if you enter the IP range in Start/End IP Address of Deny > IPv4, the user whose IP address located within the range will not be allowed to access the camera.
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4.4.4 Network >> Wireless Setting (for wireless model)
The camera supports WLAN while you use the wireless network.
Select the Enable option to enable this feature.
Wireless
- Network ID (SSID): Keep the default setting of this option to connect the camera to any access point under the infrastructure network mode. To connect the camera to a specified access point, set a SSID for the camera to correspond with the access point’s ESS-ID. To connect the camera to an Ad-Hoc wireless workgroup, set the same wireless channel and SSID to match with the computer’s configuration.
Click Site Survey to display the available wireless networks, so that you can easily connect to one of the listed wireless networks.
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List of searching results
- Wireless Mode: Select the type of wireless communication for the camera: Infrastructure or Ad-Hoc.
- Channel: Select the appropriate channel from the list.
- Authentication: Select the authentication method to secure the camera from being used by unauthorized user:
Open, Shared-key, WPA-PSK, and WPA2-PSK. The following table explains the four options:
Open
The default setting of Authentication mode, which communicates the key across the network.
Shared-key
Allow communication only with other devices with identical WEP settings.
WPA-PSK/
WPA2-PSK
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK is specially designed for the users who do not have access to network authentication servers. The user has to manually enter the starting password in their access point or gateway, as well as in each PC on the wireless network.
If you select Open or Shared-key as the Authentication mode, you need to complete the following settings:
Encryption: Select the WEP option to enable the data encryption feature to secure the camera within the wireless network.
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Format: Once you enable the Encryption feature, you need to determine the encryption format by selecting
ASCII or HEX. ASCII format causes each character you type to be interpreted as an eight-bit value. Hex format causes each pair of characters you type to be interpreted as an eight-bit value in hexadecimal (base 16) notation.
Key Length: Select the WEP key length you use: 64
bits or 128 bits.
WEP Key 1/2/3/4: Enter the WEP key(s) in the following boxes.
If you select WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK as the
Authentication mode, you need to complete the following settings:
Encryption: Select TKIP or AES. TKIP (Temporal Key
Integrity Protocol) changes the temporal key every
10,000 packets to insure much greater security than the standard WEP security. AES (Advanced Encryption
Standard) is used to ensure the highest degree of security and authenticity for digital information.
Pre-Shared Key: This is used to identify each other in the network. Enter the name in the box, and this name must match the Pre-shared key value in the remote device.
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4.4.5 Network >> Wireless >> WPS Setting (for wireless model)
WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) sets a new standard of Wi-Fi security, providing a simplified secure network setup solution for the end users. Once the required settings have been completed, your wireless network can be protected by simply pressing the WPS button on the camera.
PROTECTED SETUP: Press the Reset to Unconfigured button to reset the WPS configuration of the camera.
WPS
- PIN Mode: The PIN (Personal Information Number) mode builds the connection by entering the PIN Code directly.
Once you enter the PIN Code of the camera on the router
(or access point) that supports WPS, you can directly build a WPS connection between the camera and the device by simply pressing its WPS button.
- PBC Mode: The PBC (Push Button Configuration) mode builds the connection by scanning the devices in the wireless network. Once you press the camera’s WPS button, it starts to scan the WPS devices in the wireless network, and then you can build the WPS connection by clicking the Connect button.
Device Status: Display the WPS configuration of the camera.
TIP
The Power LED indicates the WPS connection status by:
- blinking 3 times when the connection is built successfully.
- repeating 3 times of short-short-long blink when the connection is failed.
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4.5 Pan & Tilt Settings
The Pan/Tilt menu allows you to configure the pan/tilt functions of the camera.
Pan/Tilt Calibration: Click Calibration to calibrate the position of the camera lens.
Pan Steps: Set the changing range (1~20 degrees) when you click the Left/Right button.
Tilt Steps: Set the changing range (1~20 degrees) when you click the Up/Down button.
Auto Patrol Stay Time: Set the stay time (1~999 seconds) of each preset positions when the camera is patrolling.
Startup Preset: Set the position (1~8, or None) to start patrolling.
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4.6 Setting up Video & Audio
The Video & Audio menu contains four sub-menus that provide the video and audio settings for the camera.
4.6.1 Video & Audio >> Camera
Image Setting
- Brightness: Adjust the brightness level from 0 ~ 100.
- Saturation: Adjust the colors level from 0 ~ 100.
- Sharpness: Adjust the sharpness level from 0 ~ 100.
TIP
Click the three options above.
- Mirror: Select Vertical to mirror the image vertically, or select Horizontal to mirror the image horizontally.
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- Light Frequency: Select the proper frequency according to the camera’s location to reduce the flicker: 50Hz, 60Hz or Outdoor.
TIP
When the camera is installed indoors, the Light Frequency option can be set normally (50Hz or 60Hz). However, the image of live video might be over exposure if the camera is focusing on the object outdoors. When this happens, you can set the option as Outdoor (even when the camera is installed indoors) to fix over exposure issue.
4.6.2 Video & Audio >> Video
H.264
- Video Resolution: Select the desired video resolution from the four formats: SXGA, VGA, QVGA and QQVGA.
The higher setting (VGA) obtains better video quality while it uses more resource within your network.
- Video Quality: Select the desired image quality from five levels: Lowest, Low, Medium, High, and Highest.
- Frame Rate: Select a proper setting depending on your network status.
MPEG4
- Video Resolution: Select the desired video resolution from the three formats: VGA, QVGA and QQVGA. The higher setting (VGA) obtains better video quality while it uses more resource within your network.
- Video Quality: Select the desired image quality from five levels: Lowest, Low, Medium, High, and Highest.
- Frame Rate: Select a proper setting depending on your network status.
MJPEG
- Video Resolution: Select the desired video resolution from the four formats: SXGA, VGA, QVGA and QQVGA.
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The higher setting (VGA) obtains better video quality while it uses more resource within your network.
- Video Quality: Select the desired image quality from five levels: Lowest, Low, Medium, High, and Highest.
- Frame Rate: Select a proper setting depending on your network status.
NOTE
The camera supports H.264, MPEG4 and MJPEG compression.
Please note that that MJPEG mode captures the images in
JPEG format, which requires higher bandwidth to view smooth video. You can control the bandwidth of each connection well through the setting options above. For the bandwidth information, refer to the Appendix, Bandwidth Reference Guide.
3GPP: The camera supports 3GPP specification. Select the
Disable option to disable this feature. Otherwise, select
3GPP Without Audio or 3GPP With Audio to transfer the video clips without or with audio.
If you use a mobile phone that supports 3GPP, you can also view the real-time streaming image captured by the camera on your phone (with the default player on the phone) by entering the RTSP link: rtsp://(IP address of the camera)/3gp .
NOTE
Your mobile phone and the service provider must support 3GPP function. Please contact your service provider when you are failed to use this service.
4.6.3 Video & Audio >> Audio
Camera Microphone In: Select the Enable option to enable the camera’s audio function, so that you can receive the onsite sound and voice from the camera.
Camera Speaker Out: Select the Enable option to enable the camera’s external speaker function, so that the connected speaker can play the sound and voice through the camera.
- Volume: Set the speaker’s volume.
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4.6.4 Video & Audio >> Overlay / Mask
This sub-menu is used to set the image overlay and mask feature of the camera.
Image Overlay: This item allows you to set the image overlay.
In the Image File option, click Browse to select the image file from your computer, and then click Upload. You can click
Preview to check the image size and adjust the image position before clicking Upload. The preview image area is displayed with red dotted line. If you want to remove the preview image before uploading, click Delete.
Since you click Upload, the preview image area is displayed with white dotted line. Click Enable and set the transparency setting by whether selecting the Transparent option or not.
When done, click Apply. You can see the image overlay on the live view image when you click Live View.
NOTE
The width and height of the input overlay graphic should be multiple of 4 at a maximum size of 43690 pixels, and in JPG or
BMP (24-bit RGB) format.
Privacy Mask: This item allows you to configure up to two mask areas.
Select the area 1 or 2 from the Window pull-down list, and then click Enable. You can change the size and position of the area by holding and dragging the mouse.
You can also change the color of the mask area by clicking the Color box and then selecting the color you want.
When done, click Apply. You can see the mask area(s) on the live view image when you click Live View.
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4.6.5 Video & Audio >> Overlay / Mask >> Text Overlay
This page is used to set the text overlay feature of the camera, including the following three options: date & time, heading text, and background transparency setting.
Include Date & Time: Select this option to display the date
& time information on the live view image.
Include Text: Select this option and enter your heading text in the box to display the text information on the live view image.
Enable Opaque: Select this option to display the overlay text with a background color.
For example, when you select the Include Date & Time and
Include Text options and click Apply, you can see the related information on the live view image when you click Live View.
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4.7 Event Server Configuration
The Event Server menu contains six sub-menus that allow you to upload images to FTP, send emails that include still images, store the images to a NAS system, send instant message, and upload the image/video to your Picase account.
When you complete the required settings for FTP, Email, or
Network Storage, click Test to test the related configuration is correct or not. Once the camera connects to the server successfully, click Apply.
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4.7.1 Event Server Setting >> FTP
FTP
- Host Address: Enter the IP address of the target FTP server.
- Port Number: Enter the port number used for the FTP server.
- User Name: Enter the user name to login into the FTP server.
- Password: Enter the password to login into the FTP server.
- Directory Path: Enter the destination folder for uploading the images. For example, /Test/ .
- Passive Mode: Select the Enable option to enable passive mode.
- FTP Upload with: Select upload to FTP with one snapshot image or a series image in pre-event/post-event time when event triggered.
NOTE
Due to the network environment, the camera may not upload number of images that you set.
4.7.2 Event Server Setting >> Email
- SMTP Server Address: Enter the mail server address.
For example, mymail.com
.
- Sender Email Address: Enter the email address of the user who will send the email. For example,
.
- SMTP Port: Assign the SMTP port in the text box. The default SMTP port is 25. If the mail server requires an encrypted connection, you should check the SSL option.
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- Authentication Mode: Select None or SMTP according to the mail server configuration.
- Sender User Name: Enter the user name to login the mail server.
- Sender Password: Enter the password to login the mail server.
- Receiver #1 Email Address: Enter the first email address of the user who will receive the email.
- Receiver #2 Email Address: Enter the second email address of the user who will receive the email.
- Send Email With: Select the attachment type that is to be added to the email.
NOTE
Due to the network environment, the camera may not upload number of images that you set.
4.7.3 Event Server Setting >> Network Storage
Network Storage
- Samba Server Address: Enter the IP address of the
Network Storage server.
- Share: Assign the folder on the Network Storage server to share the files to users.
- Path: Assign the path for uploading the files on the
Network Storage server. For example, /Test/ .
- User Name: Enter the user name to login into the Network
Storage server.
- Password: Enter the password to login into the Network
Storage server.
- Split By: When the file is too large to upload smoothly, use this option to split it by selecting File Size or
Recording Time.
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- When Storage Full: Select Stop Recording or Recycle –
Delete Oldest Folder when the storage space on the
Network Storage server is full.
- Encode Format: Select MPEG4 or H.264 as the encode format while recording.
- File Format: Select MP4 or AVI as the file format while recording.
NOTE
The recorded video files in Network Storage are enclosed by
MP4/AVI format without audio.
4.7.4 Event Server Setting >> Instant Message
The camera supports the Jabber IM service, so that you can send an instant message once you have a Jabber account. For more information of Jabber, please visit the Jabber Website at: http://jabber.org/Main_Page .
Instant Message
- Jabber ID: Enter your user ID to login into the Jabber IM service.
- Jabber Password: Enter the password to login into the
Jabber IM service.
- Manually Specify Server Host/Port: Select the Enable option to manually configure the Jabber server settings.
- Jabber Server Address: Enter the Jabber server address manually.
- Jabber Port: Assign the Jabber port manually in the text box.
- Encrypt Connection: Select the Enable option to secure the connection.
- Encrypt Authentication: Select the Enable option to secure the connection.
- Receiver: Enter the receiver’s information.
- Message: Enter the message that is to be sent.
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4.7.5 Event Server Setting >> Picasa Setting
The camera supports the Picasa upload service, so that you can send the camera’s image to your Picasa account once you have a
Picasa account.
Picasa Setting
- User Name: Enter your user name to login into the Picasa account.
- Password: Enter the password to login into the Picasa account.
- Privacy: Set the account as Public or Private.
- When Storage Full: Select Stop or Recycle – Delete
Oldest Folder when the storage space on the Picasa account is full.
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4.8 Motion Detect
The Motion Detect menu contains the command and option that allow you to enable and set up the motion detection feature of the camera. The camera provides three detecting areas.
To enable the detecting area, select Window 1/2/3 from the pulldown list, and then select Enable. When the detecting area is enabled, you can use the mouse to move the detecting area and change the area coverage.
Name: Assign a name to the detecting area.
Threshold: Move the slide bar to adjust the level for detecting motion to record video.
NOTE
Sliding the Threshold bar to the right will decrease the sensitivity of motion detection; sliding the Threshold bar to the left will increase the sensitivity of motion detection.
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4.9 Event Configuration
The Event Config menu contains five sub-menus that provide the commands to configure event profiles.
4.9.1 Event Configuration >> General Setting
General
- Snapshot/Recording Subfolder: You can assign a descriptive name for the subfolder to save the captured image/video files. Otherwise, leave this option blank to use the default setting.
- Storage Recording Time Per Event: Limit the recording time while you are using the Network Storage solution.
- GPIO Trigger Out Retention Time Per Event: Limit the retention time of the GPIO Trigger Out function.
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4.9.2 Event Configuration >> Arrange Schedule
Profile
Schedule Profile: This sub-menu displays the scheduled profile(s). To customize the profile, click Add and then enter a descriptive name for the profile in the prompt dialog window. After entering the profile name, click OK and the profile is added to the Schedule Profiles list. To delete the profile, select the profile in the list and click Delete.
- Profile Name: Display the profile name that you select in the Schedule Profiles list.
- Weekdays: Select the weekday(s) that you want to separately assign in the schedule profile. The weekday that has been assigned will be displayed with green color.
- Time List: Display the time period that you have assigned within the selected weekday. To assign the same time period to every weekday, click Copy this to all weekdays; click Delete this from all weekdays to remove the selected time period from every weekday. Click Delete to remove the selected time period.
- Start/End Time: Enter the start and end time and then click Add to assign a time period within in the selected weekday.
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4.9.3 Event Configuration >> Motion Detect Trigger
Motion Detect Trigger: Select the Enable option to enable the trigger function of the camera, so that you can send captured images within the detecting area to the FTP server, email receiver, or the Network Storage server, etc. You have to configure corresponding settings, such as FTP server and email server, to enable this feature. Please note that you have to configure the related settings before enabling these features.
- Schedule Profile: Select a schedule profile from the pulldown list.
- Action: Set the trigger function to enable the White LED light warning, or select the destination that the captured images will be sent to: Trigger Out, Record to USB,
Record to Network Storage, Send Email, FTP Upload,
Instant Message, or Upload Image to Picasa.
4.9.4 Event Configuration >> Schedule Trigger
You can separately configure the schedule for trigger function of the camera by Email, FTP, or Network Storage. Select the
Enable option on each item, and then select a Schedule
Profile from the pull-down list and set the Interval time.
NOTE
If setting
Event option in General Setting is longer than the Interval time in Network Storage Schedule, the recorded file will be a continuous video clip.
For example, if you set the Storage Recording Time Per
Event as 10 seconds and the Interval as 5 seconds, recorded file becomes a non-stop video clip because the camera will record a 10-second video clip every 5 seconds.
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4.9.5 Event Configuration >> GPIO Trigger
trigger function of the camera, so that you can set Trigger
Out function or send captured images within the detecting area to the FTP server, email receiver, Network Storage server, or the connected USB device. You have to configure corresponding settings, such as FTP server and email server, to enable this feature.
- Schedule Profile: Select a schedule profile from the pulldown list.
- Action: Set the trigger function to enable the White LED light warning, or select the destination that the captured images will be sent to: Trigger Out, Record to USB,
Record to Network Storage, Send Email, FTP Upload,
Instant Message, or Upload Image to Picasa.
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4.10 Tools
The Tools menu provides the commands that allow you to restart or reset the camera. You can also backup and restore your configuration, and upgrade the firmware for the camera.
Factory Reset: Click Reset to restore all factory default settings for the camera.
System Reboot: Click Reboot to restart the camera just like turning the device off and on. The camera configuration will be retained after rebooting.
Configuration: You can save your camera configuration as a backup file on your computer. Whenever you want to resume the original settings, you can restore them by retrieving the backup file.
- Backup: Click Get the backup file to save the current configuration of the camera.
- Restore: Click Browse to locate the backup file and then click Restore.
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Update Firmware: You can upgrade the firmware for your camera once you obtained a latest version of firmware.
- Current Firmware Version: This item displays the current firmware version.
- Select the firmware: Click Browse to locate the backup file and then click Update.
NOTE
Make sure to keep the camera connected to the power source during the process of upgrading firmware. Otherwise, the camera might be damaged because of failure of upgrading firmware.
When this happens, the system will enable the Rescue mode (as shown below) after the camera reboots, so that you can upgrade the firmware again.
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4.11 USB
The USB menu provides the information and controls of the connected USB device.
USB Dismount: To safely remove the connected USB device, you can press the Unmount button for four seconds on the camera or click Dismount from this item.
USB Information: Display the Total space and Free space of the USB device.
USB Setting
- Split By: When the file is too large to transfer smoothly, use this option to split it by selecting File Size or
Recording Time.
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- When Storage Full: Select Stop Recording or Recycle –
Delete Oldest Folder when the storage space on the USB device is full.
- Encode Format: Set the encode format of the captured image as MJPEG or H.264.
- File Format: Set the file format of the recorded video as
MP4 or AVI.
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4.12 Information
The Information menu displays the current configuration and events log of the camera.
Device Info: Display the Basic, Video & Audio, and Network settings of the camera.
System Log: The Logs table displays the events log recorded by the system.
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Appendix
A.1 Specification
Image Sensor
Sensor
Resolution
1/4” Color Megapixel CMOS Sensor
1280 x 1024
Min. Illumination 2
System Hardware
Processor
RAM
ROM
ARM9 base
64MB SDRAM
8MB NOR Flash
Power Consumption 10W max.
Lens Assembly
Lens Type
Board Lens
Lens Specification F2.8, 4.0mm
View Angle
60 degree
Video
Compression H.264/MPEG4/MJPEG
Video resolution H.264 & MJPEG: SXGA (1280 x 1024)
@ 15fps / VGA (640 x 480) @ 30fps /
QVGA (320 x 240) @ 30fps / QQVGA
(160 x 120) @ 30fps; MPEG4: VGA
(640 x 480) @ 30fps / QVGA (320 x 240)
@ 30fps / QQVGA (160 x 120) @ 30fps
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Communication
LAN
10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet with Auto-
MDIX
(for wireless model) IEEE 802.11b/g/n
WLAN
Protocol support TCP/IP,IPV6, UDP, ICMP,DHCP client,
NTP, DNS, DDNS, SMTPs, FTP, HTTP,
Samba, UPnP, RTP, RTCP, RTSP
Audio
Input
Output
Codec
User Interface
LAN
Antenna
Built-in microphone
Headphone output jack (Mono)
PCM/AMR (AMR is for 3GPP only)
USB Port
GPIO
One RJ-45 port
(for wireless model) One external antenna
USB 2.0 port, with one unmount button;
Power distribution: 500mA Max.
1 in/1 out connectors
Input: active high: 9~40V DC; dropout: 0V
DC
100mA DC maximum, 30 Ohm; open circuit voltage 240V AC or 350V DC maximum
One USB Dismount button
One Reset button
(for wireless model) One WPS button
Two Volume (up/down) buttons
Power LED (amber); Link LED (green)
USB Dismount
Reset
WPS
Volume
LEDs
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Pan/Tilt
Pan
Tilt
Software
OS Support
Browser
165 degree (left) to 165 degree (right)
90 degree (up) to 15 degree (down)
Software
Windows XP/Vista, and Windows 7
Internet Explorer 6.0 or above; Apple
Safari 2 or above; Mozilla Firefox 2.00 or above
UltraView Pro for playback/recording/ configuration features
Operating Environment
Temperature
Operation: 0
C ~ 45C;
Storage: -15
C ~ 60C
Humidity Operation: 20% ~ 85% non-condensing;
Storage: 0% ~ 90% non-condensing
EMI
LVD, EuP Power report (ERP), FCC/CE class B
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A.2 Terminal Application
Typically used in association with programming scripts for developing applications for motion detection, event triggering, alarm notification via e-mail, and a variety of external control functions. The GPIO connectors are located on the rear panel of the camera, which provide the interface of connecting the sensor device (IN) and controlled device (OUT).
Connector Pin Assignment
PIN SPECIFICATION
IN
Active High voltage 9~40V DC;
Dropout-out voltage 0V DC
OUT
Close circuit current 70mA AC or 100mA DC maximum,
Output resistance 30 Ohm;
Open circuit voltage 240V AC or 350V DC maximum
Interface Schematic
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A.3 Glossary of Terms
NUMBERS
10BASE-T
100BASE-TX
A
ADPCM
AMR
Applet
ASCII
ARP
AVI
B
BOOTP
10BASE-T is Ethernet over UTP Category III, IV, or V unshielded twisted-pair media.
The two-pair twisted-media implementation of
100BASE-T is called 100BASE-TX.
Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation, a new technology improved from PCM, which encodes analog sounds to digital form.
AMR (Adaptive Multi-Rate) is an audio data compression scheme optimized for speech coding, which is adopted as the standard speech codec by
3GPP.
Applets are small Java programs that can be embedded in an HTML page. The rule at the moment is that an applet can only make an Internet connection to the computer form that the applet was sent.
American Standard Code For Information Interchange, it is the standard method for encoding characters as 8bit sequences of binary numbers, allowing a maximum of 256 characters.
Address Resolution Protocol. ARP is a protocol that resides at the TCP/IP Internet layer that delivers data on the same network by translating an IP address to a physical address.
Audio Video Interleave, it is a Windows platform audio and video file type, a common format for small movies and videos.
Bootstrap Protocol is an Internet protocol that can automatically configure a network device in a diskless workstation to give its own IP address.
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C
Communication Communication has four components: sender, receiver, message, and medium. In networks, devices and application tasks and processes communicate messages to each other over media. They represent the sender and receivers. The data they send is the message. The cabling or transmission method they use is the medium.
Connection
In networking, two devices establish a connection to communicate with each other.
D
DHCP
DNS
Developed by Microsoft, DHCP (Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol) is a protocol for assigning dynamic IP addresses to devices on a network. With dynamic addressing, a device can have a different IP address every time it connects to the network. In some systems, the device's IP address can even change while it is still connected. It also supports a mix of static and dynamic IP addresses. This simplifies the task for network administrators because the software keeps track of IP addresses rather than requiring an administrator to manage the task. A new computer can be added to a network without the hassle of manually assigning it a unique IP address. DHCP allows the specification for the service provided by a router, gateway, or other network device that automatically assigns an IP address to any device that requests one.
Domain Name System is an Internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses. Since domain names are alphabetic, they're easier to remember. The Internet however, is really based on IP addresses every time you use a domain name the DNS will translate the name into the corresponding IP address. For example, the domain name
www.network_camera.com might translate to
192.167.222.8.
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E
Enterprise network
Ethernet
An enterprise network consists of collections of networks connected to each other over a geographically dispersed area. The enterprise network serves the needs of a widely distributed company and operates the company’s mission-critical applications.
The most popular LAN communication technology.
There are a variety of types of Ethernet, including
10Mbps (traditional Ethernet), 100Mbps (Fast
Ethernet), and 1,000Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet). Most
Ethernet networks use Category 5 cabling to carry information, in the form of electrical signals, between devices. Ethernet is an implementation of CSMA/CD that operates in a bus or star topology.
F
Fast Ethernet
Fast Ethernet, also called 100BASE-T, operates at 10 or 100Mbps per second over UTP, STP, or fiber-optic media.
Firewall
Firewall is considered the first line of defense in protecting private information. For better security, data can be encrypted. A system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network.
Firewalls are frequently used to prevent unauthorized
Internet users from accessing private networks connected to the Internet, especially Intranets all messages entering or leaving the intranet pass through the firewall, which examines each message and blocks those that do not meet the specified security criteria.
G
Gateway
Group
A gateway links computers that use different data formats together.
Groups consist of several user machines that have similar characteristics such as being in the same department.
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H
HEX
Short for hexadecimal refers to the base-16 number system, which consists of 16 unique symbols: the numbers 0 to 9 and the letters A to F. For example, the decimal number 15 is represented as F in the hexadecimal numbering system. The hexadecimal system is useful because it can represent every byte (8 bits) as two consecutive hexadecimal digits. It is easier for humans to read hexadecimal numbers than binary numbers.
I
Intranet
Internet
This is a private network, inside an organization or company that uses the same software you will find on the public Internet. The only difference is that an
Intranet is used for internal usage only.
The Internet is a globally linked system of computers that are logically connected based on the Internet
Protocol (IP). The Internet provides different ways to access private and public information worldwide.
Internet address To participate in Internet communications and on
Internet Protocol-based networks, a node must have an
Internet address that identifies it to the other nodes. All
Internet addresses are IP addresses
IP
Internet Protocol is the standard that describes the layout of the basic unit of information on the Internet
(the packet) and also details the numerical addressing format used to route the information. Your Internet service provider controls the IP address of any device it connects to the Internet. The IP addresses in your network must conform to IP addressing rules. In smaller
LANs, most people will allow the DHCP function of a router or gateway to assign the IP addresses on internal networks.
IP address
IP address is a 32-binary digit number that identifies each sender or receiver of information that is sent in packets across the Internet. For example 80.80.80.69 is an IP address. When you “call” that number, using any
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ISP
J
JAVA
L
LAN
M
MJPEG
MPEG4
N
NAT
connection methods, you get connected to the computer that “owns” that IP address.
ISP (Internet Service Provider) is a company that maintains a network that is linked to the Internet by way of a dedicated communication line. An ISP offers the use of its dedicated communication lines to companies or individuals who can’t afford the high monthly cost for a direct connection.
Java is a programming language that is specially designed for writing programs that can be safely downloaded to your computer through the Internet without the fear of viruses. It is an object-oriented multithread programming best for creating applets and applications for the Internet, Intranet and other complex, distributed network.
Local Area Network a computer network that spans a relatively small area sharing common resources. Most
LANs are confined to a single building or group of buildings.
MJPEG (Motion JPEG) composes a moving image by storing each frame of a moving picture sequence in
JPEG compression, and then decompressing and displaying each frame at rapid speed to show the moving picture.
MPEG4 is designed to enable transmission and reception of high-quality audio and video over the
Internet and next-generation mobile telephones.
Network Address Translator generally applied by a router that makes many different IP addresses on an
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Network
internal network appear to the Internet as a single address. For routing messages properly within your network, each device requires a unique IP address. But the addresses may not be valid outside your network.
NAT solves the problem. When devices within your network request information from the Internet, the requests are forwarded to the Internet under the router's IP address. NAT distributes the responses to the proper IP addresses within your network.
A network consists of a collection of two or more devices, people, or components that communicate with each other over physical or virtual media. The most common types of network are:
LAN – (local area network): Computers are in close distance to one another. They are usually in the same office space, room, or building.
WAN – (wide area network): The computers are in different geographic locations and are connected by telephone lines or radio waves.
NWay Protocol
A network protocol that can automatically negotiate the highest possible transmission speed between two devices.
P
PCM
PING
PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) is a technique for converting analog audio signals into digital form for transmission.
Packet Internet Groper, a utility used to determine whether a specific IP address is accessible. It functions by sending a packet to the specified address and waits for a reply. It is primarily used to troubleshoot Internet connections.
PPPoE
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. PPPoE is a specification for connecting the users on an Ethernet to the Internet through a common broadband medium, such as DSL or cable modem. All the users over the
Ethernet share a common connection.
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R
RJ-45
Router
RTP
RTSP
Protocol
Communication on the network is governed by sets of rules called protocols. Protocols provide the guidelines devices use to communicate with each other, and thus they have different functions. Some protocols are responsible for formatting and presenting and presenting data that will be transferred from file server memory to the file server’s net work adapter Others are responsible for filtering information between networks and forwarding data to its destination. Still other protocols dictate how data is transferred across the medium, and how servers respond to workstation requests and vice versa. Common network protocols responsible for the presentation and formatting of data for a network operating system are the Internetwork
Packet Exchange (IPX) protocol or the Internet Protocol
(IP). Protocols that dictate the format of data for transferors the medium include token-passing and
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection
(CSMA/CD), implemented as token-ring, ARCNET,
FDDI, or Ethernet. The Router Information Protocol
(RIP),a part of the Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) suite, forwards packets from one network to another using the same network protocol.
RJ-45 connector is used for Ethernet cable connections.
A router is the network software or hardware entity charged with routing packets between networks.
RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) is a data transfer protocol defined to deliver live media to the clients at the same time, which defines the transmission of video and audio files in real time for Internet applications.
RTSP (Real-time Streaming Protocol) is the standard used to transmit stored media to the client(s) at the same time, which provides client controls for random access to the content stream.
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S
Server
SIP
SMTP
SNMP
Station
It is a simple computer that provides resources, such as files or other information.
SIP (Session Initiated Protocol) is a standard protocol that delivers the real-time communication for Voice over
IP (VoIP), which establishes sessions for features such as audio and video conferencing.
The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is used for Internet mail.
Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP was designed to provide a common foundation for managing network devices.
In LANs, a station consists of a device that can communicate data on the network. In FDDI, a station includes both physical nodes and addressable logical devices. Workstations, single-attach stations, dualattach stations, and concentrators are FDDI stations.
Subnet mask
In TCP/IP, the bits used to create the subnet are called the subnet mask.
T
(TCP/IP)
Transceiver
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol is a widely used transport protocol that connects diverse computers of various transmission methods. It was developed y the Department of Defense to connect different computer types and led to the development of the Internet.
A transceiver joins two network segments together.
Transceivers can also be used to join a segment that uses one medium to a segment that uses a different medium. On a 10BASE-5 network, the transceiver connects the network adapter or other network device to the medium. Transceivers also can be used on
10BASE-2 or 10BASE-T networks to attach devices with AUI ports.
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U
UDP
User Name
Utility
UTP
W
WAN
WEP
Windows
WPA
WPA2
The User Datagram Protocol is a connectionless protocol that resides above IP in the TCP/IP suite
The USERNAME is the unique name assigned to each person who has access to the LAN.
It is a program that performs a specific task.
Unshielded twisted-pair. UTP is a form of cable used by all access methods. It consists of several pairs of wires enclosed in an unshielded sheath.
Wide-Area Network. A wide-area network consists of groups of interconnected computers that are separated by a wide distance and communicate with each other via common carrier telecommunication techniques.
WEP is widely used as the basic security protocol in
Wi-Fi networks, which secures data transmissions using 64-bit or 128-bit encryption.
Windows is a graphical user interface for workstations that use DOS.
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) is used to improve the security of Wi-Fi networks, replacing the current WEP standard. It uses its own encryption, Temporal Key
Integrity Protocol (TKIP), to secure data during transmission.
Wi-Fi Protected Access 2, the latest security specification that provides greater data protection and network access control for Wi-Fi networks. WPA2 uses the government-grade AES encryption algorithm and
IEEE 802.1X-based authentication, which are required to secure large corporate networks.
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