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HUAWEI X6800 Server
White Paper
Issue
Date
03
2017-04-27
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2017. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address:
Website:
Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China http://e.huawei.com
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HUAWEI X6800 Server
White Paper Contents
Contents
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HUAWEI X6800 Server
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HUAWEI X6800 Server
White Paper
1 Overview
1
Overview
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1 Overview
1.1 Product Positioning
The HUAWEI X6800 high-density server (X6800 for short) is a new-generation server designed for high-performance computing (HPC), cloud computing, Internet, and data center applications.
The X6800 architecture is optimized for software-defined storage (SDS), big data, and software-defined infrastructure (SDI). It is an ideal choice for large-scale server deployments.
The X6800 is oriented towards the following applications: l Internet and data center applications
The X6800 provides customized server solutions that offer low power consumption, easy maintenance, and quick deployment.
l HPC and cloud computing applications
The X6800 provides a hardware platform that features high reliability and virtualization performance.
l SDS and big data applications
The X6800 provides a modular architecture that features high density and flexible configuration for the computing and storage.
shows an X6800 holding four server nodes.
shows an X6800 holding eight server nodes.
Figure 1-1 X6800 holding four server nodes
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Figure 1-2 X6800 holding eight server nodes
1 Overview
1.2 Features
The X6800 provides the following features:
Flexible Configuration
l
The basic 4 U architecture incorporates blade server advantages, allowing you to configure single-slot, dual-slot, four-slot, or eight-slot server nodes.
l
The X6800 supports flexible configuration, including configuration of pure compute nodes, configuration of GPU acceleration nodes, and mixed configuration of compute and storage nodes.
High Computing Density
l
The X6800 provides computing density twice that of a conventional 1 U rack server and four times that of a conventional 2 U rack server in a rack, which improves space utilization in equipment rooms.
l The X6800 provides twice storage density of a conventional 1 U rack server in a rack. If each X6800 server is configured with four CPUs, a cabinet supports 480 3.5" hard disks in full configuration.
l A cabinet supports up to 80 single-slot server nodes, with up to 160 processors and a maximum memory capacity of 80 TB.
Simplified Management and Easy Maintenance
l The X6800 uses the integrated baseboard management controller (iBMC) and Hyper management module (HMM) to implement unified management. By incorporating advantages of rack and blade servers, the X6800 allows nodes to be maintained from the
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1 Overview front of the cabinet and supports both front and rear cabling. This meets deployment requirements of traditional equipment rooms (requiring rear cabling) and new equipment rooms (requiring front cabling) and facilitates maintenance of the cool wind area.
l The X6800 adopts a modular design and supports hot-swappable components, greatly increasing O&M efficiency.
Shared Architecture and High Energy Efficiency
l The server nodes share four PSUs and five fan modules, which simplifies deployment and increases PSU and fan module utilization.
l The X6800 uses Huawei Dynamic Energy Management Technology (DEMT) to control system energy consumption, which maximizes the energy efficiency.
Redundancy and Reliability
l The X6800 uses a passive backplane to protect the system from single point of failures
(SPOFs), delivering higher reliability and security than an active backplane.
l
The X6800 supports redundant fan modules and PSUs and RAID configuration, preventing data loss and service interruption.
l The X6800 uses carrier-class components and manufacturing processes to provide higher stability and longer lifecycle.
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2 System Design
2
System Design
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2 System Design
2.1 Architecture Design
The X6800 uses the new-generation Huawei-proprietary system architecture. The architecture design has the following features: l The 4 U chassis can hold different models of server nodes.
l All server nodes in an X6800 share the PSUs in 1 + 1 or 2 + 2 redundancy.
l All fan modules in an X6800 share the fan modules in N + 1 redundancy.
l The X6800 supports network controller sideband interface (NC-SI) and provides service and management ports from the front and service ports from the rear of the server.
shows the X6800 system architecture.
Figure 2-1 X6800 system architecture
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2 System Design
2.2 Heat Dissipation
l The system draws in air from the front of the chassis, delivers the cool air to the server nodes, hard disks, processors, dual in-line memory modules (DIMMs), backplane, and fan modules, and then discharges warm air through the rear of the chassis.
l Two PSUs are installed in each side of the server chassis. Separated ventilation channels are reserved to deliver the return air from the PSU fans for cooling.
l The system fans implement cooling of the management boards and I/O boards on the fan modules.
l The high-pressure counter-rotating fans offer 10% higher air volume than common fans.
The refined air channels implement concentrated cooling of heat-sensitive devices. The optimal distribution of temperature sensors covers all areas of high heat concentration
(server hotspots), facilitating accurate fan speed adjustment. The cellular design on the panel offers a porosity of 66%, which is 10% higher than that of square holes. The fans use the PID algorithm to adjust the fan speed smoothly and efficiently. All these heat dissipation designs ensure long-term stable running of the server at 40ºC.
shows the X6800 ventilation channels.
Figure 2-2 Ventilation channels
2.3 Management and Monitoring
l
The iBMC and HMM implement management and monitoring of the X6800. The iBMC on each node implements node management through the Intelligent Platform
Management Interface (IPMI), KVM, or virtual DVD-ROM drive. The HMM implements chassis management, which includes fan management, PSU management, and chassis asset management.
l The HMM and iBMC implement aggregation management through LAN switches
(LSWs). The LSWs provide external GE port, through which users can access the HMM and iBMC to manage the chassis and server nodes.
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2 System Design l
The HMM works with the fan switch boards to implements fan management. The fan switch board provides five independent pulse-width modulation (PWM) control signals to control the fan speed and ten tachometer (TACH) signals to detect the fan speed.
Based on the ambient temperature and temperature of the temperature-sensitive components on the boards, the HMM uses Huawei speed adjustment algorithms to determine a proper rotation speed, and then sends it to the fan switch board. The fan switch board receives fan speed signals from the fan modules and reports the fan module status to the HMM.
l PSU monitoring and management: The HMM provides one inter-integrated circuit (I
2
C) for managing the PSUs and general purpose input/output (GPIO) pins for detecting the
PSU installation status and PwrOk state. The HMM supports queries on PSU output power, PSU installation status, and PSU alarms.
shows the X6800 management and monitoring design.
Figure 2-3 X6800 monitoring and management design
2.4 Advantages
l The X6800 uses Huawei proprietary system architecture with front maintenance and front and rear access cabling, providing easy maintenance of the cool wind area.
l The X6800 provides eight slots for installing 4U4 and 4U8 server nodes. This unified architecture allows flexible configuration of computing and storage resources and easy upgrades and maintenance.
l The X6800 uses a modular design and supports hot-swappable server nodes, hard disks,
PSUs, fan module, and I/O module, which increases maintenance efficiency.
l The X6800 uses the iBMC and HMM to implement management. The iBMC manages server nodes, and the MMC manages the fan modules, PSUs, and chassis.
l All server nodes share the PSUs and heat dissipation, improving PSU conversion efficiency and reducing system power consumption.
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3 Hardware Description
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3
Hardware Description
3.8 System Management Board and Fan Switch Board
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3 Hardware Description
3.1 Appearance
The X6800 is 4U (176.0 mm or 7.0 in.) high. It uses a modular design to separate its chassis from the server nodes. The X6800 can hold server nodes of different widths and types.
shows an X6800 holding four server nodes.
shows an X6800 holding eight server nodes.
Figure 3-1 X6800 holding four server nodes
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Figure 3-2 X6800 holding 8 server nodes
3 Hardware Description
Front View
shows the front view of an X6800 that houses four XH628 V3 server nodes.
Figure 3-3 Front view of an X6800 (with 8 server nodes)
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Server node slot 1 2
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7
9
3
5
11
Server node slot 3
Server node slot 5
Server node slot 7
Link indicator for the converged management port
Activity indicator for the converged management port
Operating status indicator
Product label for the entire shelf
4
6
8
10
12
14
Server node slot 4
Server node slot 6
Server node slot 8
Converged management port
UID indicator
13
15
Product label for the server node
shows the front view of an X6800 that houses four XH628 V3 server nodes.
Figure 3-4 Front view of an X6800 (with 4 server nodes)
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1
3
5
7
Server node slot 1
Server node slot 3
Converged management network port link indicator
Converged management network port activity indicator
Operating status indicator -
2
4
6
8
-
Server node slot 2
Server node slot 4
Converged management network port
UID indicator
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describes the indicators on the panel.
3 Hardware Description
Table 3-1 Indicators on the panel
Item
Operating status indicator
Color
Red
State
Blinking at
1 Hz
Blinking at
5 Hz
Green Off
Description
A major alarm has been generated.
A critical alarm has been generated.
UID indicator
Management network port link indicator
Management network port activity indicator
Blue
Steady on
Off
Steady on
Green Off
Orange
Blinking
Off
Steady on
No power is supplied, or the PSU is abnormal.
The PSU is operating properly.
The chassis is not located.
The chassis is being located.
The network cable is not connected to the management network port.
The network cable is connected to the management network port.
No data is being transmitted.
Data is being transmitted.
Rear View of the X6800
The X6800 chassis houses five fan modules, four PSUs, eight PCIe slots, and two management modules (MMs).
shows the rear view of an X6800 holding four server nodes.
Figure 3-5 Rear view of an X6800 (with 4 server nodes)
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9
11
13
15
5
7
1
3
17
19
21
23
PSU 1
MM 1
PCIe slot 7
PCIe slot 5
PCIe slot 3
PCIe slot 1
PSU 3
Fan module 5
Fan module 4
I/O module 3
I/O module 4
Fan module 1
3.2 Components
describes the system components of the X6800.
Figure 3-6 X6800 components
10
12
14
16
6
8
2
4
18
20
-
22
PSU 2
PCIe slot 8
PCIe slot 6
PCIe slot 4
PCIe slot 2
MM 2 (reserved)
PSU 4
I/O module 1
I/O module 2
Fan module 3
-
Fan module 2
describes the X6800 components.
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Table 3-2 X6800 component description
No.
Item Description
1
2
Server node The X6800 supports dual-slot server nodes XH622 V3 and
XH628 V3 and single-slot server nodes XH620 V3.
Chassis The X6800 is 4U (176.0 mm or 7.0 in.) high. It provides four dual-width slots in the front, and four PSU slots, five fan module slots, two MM slots, and eight PCIe slots in the rear.
3
4
5
6
I/O module An X6800 provides up to eight standard PCIe x8 slots for eight half-height half-length PCIe cards or SSD cards, providing more external ports or high-performance storage for each server node.
PSU
MM
An X6800 can hold four AC or DC (including high-voltage DC)
PSUs.
The MMs are hot-swappable and support aggregation management.
Fan module An X6800 can hold five how-swappable fan modules in N + 1 redundancy.
3.3 Server Node
The X6800 can be flexibly configured with different types of server nodes. You can choose server nodes based on service requirements.
Figure 3-7 XH628 V3 appearance
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Figure 3-8 XH622 V3 appearance
3 Hardware Description
Figure 3-9 XH620 V3
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NOTE
An X6800 chassis can be installed with different models of server nodes or the same type of server nodes with different specifications. If an X6800 chassis needs to be installed with different server nodes, note the following:
The operating temperature range decreases to 5℃ to 35℃ because different server nodes have different wind drag coefficients.
If server nodes of different widths need to be installed in an X6800 chassis, the guide rails in the chassis must be adjusted to prevent damage to the backplane. For example, if XH620 V3 and XH628 V3 or
XH622 V3 server nodes need to be installed in an X6800 chassis, contact Huawei technical support.
3.4 PCIe
The I/O module in the rear of the X6800 chassis offers eight standard PCIe x8 slots for installing eight half-height half-length PCIe cards, providing more external ports for each server node.
Figure 3-10 PCIe slots
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lists the mapping between PCIe slots and single-slot server nodes.
4
3
6
5
Table 3-3 Mapping between PCIe slots and single-slot server nodes
PCIe Slot Server Node
8
7
8
7
2
1
6
5
4
3
2
1
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lists the mapping between PCIe slots and dual-slot server nodes.
4
3
6
5
Table 3-4 Mapping between PCIe slots and dual-slot server nodes
PCIe Slot Server Node Slot
8
7
7
7
2
1
5
5
3
3
1
1
provides technical specifications of the PCIe slots.
Table 3-5 Technical specifications of PCIe slots
Item Specifications
Dimensions (H x L)
Maximum power consumption
68.90 mm x 167.65 mm
(2.71 in. x 6.60 in.)
25 W
Remarks
Half-height, half-length
Single slot
For details about the standard PCIe cards, see the Server Product Compatibility List.
3.5 Fan Module
The X6800 implements forced cooling by drawing in air from the front of the chassis and discharging air through the rear of the chassis. The MM controls the fan speed based on the server node operating status. The X6800 houses five pairs of counter-rotating fans. The heat dissipation is not affected if a single fan is faulty.
shows the installation positions of fan modules in an X6800.
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Figure 3-11 Installation positions of fan modules
3 Hardware Description
describes the indicators on a fan module.
Table 3-6 Description of the indicators on a fan module
Name Color State
Fan module operating status indicator
Red and green Red
Green
3.6 PSU
The X6800 uses four AC or DC PSUs.
The input voltage range of the PSUs on the X6800 is as follows: l AC PSUs: 100 V to 240 V AC (input frequency: 50 Hz or 60 Hz) l DC PSUs: –48 V to –60 V DC l 380 V HV DC PSUs: 260 V to 400 V DC l 240 V HV DC PSUs: 192 V DC to 288 V DC
The output voltage of the PSUs is 12 V DC.
Description
The fan module is faulty.
The fan module is operating properly.
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Figure 3-12 AC PSU
3 Hardware Description
The AC PSU panel has a latch, an AC power socket, and an operating status indicator, as shown in
Figure 3-13 AC PSU panel 1.
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Handle 2 Operating status indicator
Latch 3 AC power input socket
4
describes the PSU operating status indicator on the AC PSU panel.
Table 3-7 Operating status indicator on the AC PSU
Name
Operating status indicator
Color Status
Green Off
Description
No power is supplied, or the PSU is abnormal.
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Name Color Status
Steady green
Description
The PSU is operating properly.
NOTE
l A 240 V HV DC PSU has the same appearance as an AC PSU.
l A 380 V HV DC PSU has similar appearance to an AC PSU except that the power socket differs.
Figure 3-14 DC PSU
The DC PSU panel has a latch, a DC power socket, and an operating status indicator, as shown in
Figure 3-15 DC PSU panel
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Handle 2
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Operating status indicator
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3
5
Ground cable
NEG(-)
4
6
RTN(+)
Latch
describes the PSU operating status indicator on the DC PSU panel.
Table 3-8 Description of the operating status indicator on the DC PSU
Name Color Status Description
Operating status indicator
Green Off
Steady green
No power is supplied, or the PSU is abnormal.
The PSU is operating properly.
lists the PSUs supported by the X6800.
Table 3-9 PSUs supported by the X6800
BOM Specifications
02310QWX AC/DC Power Module 750W 100V-240V/9.0~4.5A OR
240V DC/5A +12V/62.5A 94.0% Platinum.
2559 BTU/hr
02270113
02130985
02270146
DC/DC Power Module 824 W -38 V--75 V/26 A +12
V/65 A 93.5% Gold.
2811 BTU/hr
AC/DC Power Module 1200 W 100 V-240 V/6.6~9.3 A
OR 240 V DC/8 A +12 V/100 A 94.0% Platinum. 2731
BTU/hr(at 100 V AC); 3071 BTU/hr(at 110-120 V AC);
4094 BTU/hr(at 200-240 V AC)
DC/DC Power Module 1200 W 260-400 V/6 A +12
V/100 A 94% Platinum.
4094 BTU/hr
Note
Only for china
NOTE
For more details, see the
X6800 Compatibility List
.
3.7 Backplane
The X6800 uses a passive backplane. The backplane connects server nodes to the HMM, rear
I/O transfer board, fan switch board, and PSUs, as shown in
.
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Figure 3-16 Backplane
3 Hardware Description
3.8 System Management Board and Fan Switch Board
The X6800 uses the HMMs and fan switch board to perform out-of-band management. The
HMMs are hot-swappable and implement temperature monitoring, fan management, power management, and node management. The fan switch board provides fan management ports and system aggregation management functions.
shows the positions of the HMMs and fan switch board.
Figure 3-17 Positions of the system management board and fan switch board
shows the front view of the MM.
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Figure 3-18 Front view of the MM
3 Hardware Description
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1
3
5
7
Captive screw
UID indicator
Handle
Management network port
2
4
6
8
9 Serial port -
describes the indicators on an MM panel.
Table 3-10 Indicators on an MM panel
Name Color Status
Operating status indicator
Red Blinking at
1 Hz
Blinking at
5 Hz
Description
A major alarm has been generated.
A critical alarm has been generated.
Operating status indicator
Active/Standby switchover indicator
-
Management network port link indicator
Management network port activity indicator
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Name
3 Hardware Description
UID indicator
Active/Standby switchover indicator
Management network port link indicator
Blue
Orange
Steady on
Off
On
Off
On
Green Off
Blinking
Management network port activity indicator
Color
Green
Orange
Status
Off
Off
On
Description
No power is supplied, or the MM is abnormal.
The MM is operating properly.
The chassis is not located.
The chassis is being located.
The MM is in the standby state.
The MM is in the active state.
The network cable is not connected to the management network port.
The network cable is connected to the management network port.
No data is being transmitted.
Data is being transmitted.
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4 Security Management
4
Security Management
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4 Security Management
4.1 Compute Node
Compute nodes support security solutions based on the Trusted Platform Module (TPM).
The TPM is a security chip that complies with the Trusted Computing Group (TCG) TPM specification. The hardware-based TPM provides data encryption, password protection, authentication, and internal resource protection. The TPM V1.2 is available.
The TPM is installed on a compute node and connects to the compute node through a port.
You can access a compute node with the TPM only after authorization, which ensures data security based on hardware.
4.2 MM
The MM security involves hierarchical command protection, remote Secure Shell (SSH) login, and Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) encrypted authentication.
Hierarchical Command Protection
To ensure operation security, only the user who has passed the authentication can access the
MM through an Ethernet port.
The MM provides hierarchical protection for command lines. The commands are classified into commands of the monitoring level, configuration level, and management level in ascending order. Login users are classified into common user, operator, and administrator.
After logging in to the MM, a user can run only the commands corresponding to or lower than the specified level.
Remote SSH Login
The MMs support Secure Shell (SSH), which provides security protection and verification functions. SSH defends against various attacks on an insecure network. The MMs also support Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) to provide encryption protection for file transfer.
SNMP Encrypted Authentication
The MMs support the SNMPv3 and SNMP Trap v3 encrypted authentication functions. If the
MMs are managed by the network management site using SNMP, the user-based security mode (USM) encryption authentication is used to ensure security of the MMs.
The MMs support MD5 or SHA SNMP V3 and SNMP Trap V3 authentication, and DES or
AES encryption. The default authentication type is MD5, which is easy to crack. You are advised to set the authentication type to SHA.
NOTE
The MMs support SNMPv1, SNMPv2c, FTP, and Telnet protocol, which are disabled by default for security purposes. If you need to enable SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c, contact Huawei technical support.
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5 Management
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5
Management
The X6800 uses the HMM and iBMC to perform node management and out-of-band aggregation management. The X6800 uses the HMM to perform management board hot swap, out-of-band aggregation management, and system power consumption managements. The
X6800 uses Huawei-proprietary iBMC intelligent management system to implement remote server management. The iBMC complies with IPMI 2.0 specifications and provides reliable hardware monitoring and management.
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5 Management
5.1 iBMC Features
The iBMC provides the following features: l Keyboard, video, and mouse (KVM) and text console redirection l Remote virtual media l IPMI V2.0
l Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) V3 l Common information model (CIM) l Web-based logins l Black box function
describes the iBMC specifications.
Table 5-1 iBMC specifications
Item Specifications
Management interface
Node fault detection
Supports integration with any standard management system through the following interfaces: l IPMI V2.0
l CLI l HTTPS l SNMP V3 l Web
Detects faults and accurately locates faults in hardware.
Node alarm management Supports alarm management and reports alarms in various ways, such as the SNMP trap, SMTP, and syslog service, to ensure uninterrupted system operation.
Integrated virtual KVM
Integrated virtual media
Provides remote maintenance for troubleshooting. The maximum resolution is 1280 x 1024.
Virtualizes local media devices or images to media devices on a remote server, which simplifies OS installation. The virtual
DVD-ROM drive supports a transmission rate of up to 8
MB/s.
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5 Management
Item
WebUI
Fault reproduction
Screenshots and videos
DNS/directory service
Specifications
Provides a visual WebUI for quick configuration and information queries.
The following web browsers are supported: l IE9.0/10.0/11.0
l Mozilla Firefox 26.0/39.0
l Chrome 21.0/44.0
l Safari 8.0
l JRE 1.7.0 U40 l JRE 1.8.0 U45
Reproduces faults to facilitate rapid fault diagnosis.
Allows you to view screenshots and videos without login, which facilitates preventive maintenance inspection (PMI).
Supports domain management and directory services, which significantly simplifies network and configuration management.
Starts from an image backup if the software fails.
Supports IPv6 to ensure sufficient IP addresses.
Dual-image backup
IPv6
5.2 HMM Features
The Hyper management module (HMM) supports the following specifications and features: l IPMI V2.0.
l CLI-based logins.
l Out-of-band aggregation management.
describes the HMM specifications.
Table 5-2 HMM specifications
Item
Management interface
Hot-swap of MMs
Specifications
Supports integration with any standard management system through the following interfaces: l IPMI V2.0
l CLI
Allows the faulty MM to be replaced without interrupting system operating and restores the working mode of the MM in short time.
Asset management Provides intelligent asset management to increase efficiency.
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5 Management
Item
Intelligent power management
Out-of-band aggregation management
Specifications
Uses the power capping technology to increase deployment density and dynamic energy saving technology to lower operating costs.
Integrates the out-of-band management of all server nodes in the chassis, reduces the cabling of the management network, and shortens maintenance time.
5.3 Management Principles
Management principles of the X6800 are as follows: l The Integrated Baseboard Management Controller (iBMC) and the Hyper Management
Module (HMM) implement management and monitoring of the X6800. The iBMC on each node implements node management through the Intelligent Platform Management
Interface (IPMI), KVM, or virtual DVD-ROM drive. The HMM implements chassis management, which includes management of fan modules, PSUs, and chassis assets.
l The HMM and iBMC implement converged management over the LAN switch (LSM) chip in the chassis. The LSM provides an external GE port. You can log in to the HMM and iBMC over the external GE port to manage the chassis and server nodes.
l The HMM works with the fan switch boards to implements fan management. The fan switch board provides five independent pulse-width modulation (PWM) control signals to control the fan speed and ten tachometer (TACH) signals to detect the fan speed.
Based on the ambient temperature and temperature of the temperature-sensitive components on server blades, HMM uses Huawei speed adjustment algorithms to determine a proper rotation speed, and then sends it to the fan switch board. The fan switch board receives fan speed signals from the fan modules and reports the fan module status to the HMM.
l PSU monitoring and management: The HMM provides one inter-integrated circuit (I
2
C) for managing the PSUs and general purpose input/output (GPIO) pins for detecting the
PSU installation status and PwrOk state. The HMM supports queries on PSU output power, PSU installation status, and PSU alarms.
The following shows the X6800 management plane.
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Figure 5-1 X6800 management plane
5 Management
5.4 Management Modes
Access Modes
The X6800 server nodes and Hyper Management Module (HMM) are configured with independent IP addresses. You can access the Intelligent Baseboard Management Controller
(iBMC) of a server node or the HMM to manage the X6800.
l On a server node, you can:
–
Directly access the iBMC through the iBMC management network port on the server node.
–
Access the iBMC through a service network port on a network interface card (NIC) over a network controller sideband interface (NC-SI).
– Access the HMM in transparent transmission mode through the iBMC management network port. For details, see Configuring Transparent Transmission.
l Through the converged management network port on the chassis mounting ear or on the
HMM, you can:
– Directly access the HMM.
–
Access the iBMC in converged management node. For details, see Configuring
Network Port Aggregation.
Networking
The X6800 provides flexible networking of the management network: l Point-to-point networking
The server nodes are directly connected to the switch outside the X6800 chassis to form an out-of-band management network plane. You must set LAN Port Configuration to Dedicated on the BIOS.You also can connect Data plane network and transfer management message through NC-SI.
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Figure 5-2 Point-to-point networking
5 Management l Cabling from the mounting ear for converged management
The X6800 is connected to the switch outside the X6800 chassis through a cable led out from the front mounting ear on the X6800 chassis. The out-of-band management network communicates with the X6800 server nodes through the LAN switch (LSW) chip in the
X6800 chassis. You need to change LAN Port Configuration (Dedicated by default) to Shared
shows the cable connections.
Figure 5-3 Cabling from the mounting ear (converged management)
Issue 03 (2017-04-27) l Cabling from the HMM for converged management
The X6800 is connected to the switch outside the X6800 chassis through a cable led out from the converged management port on the HMM in the X6800 chassis. The out-of-band management network communicates with the X6800 server nodes through the LSW chip in the X6800 chassis. You need to change LAN Port Configuration (Dedicated by default) to
Shared on the BIOS.
shows the cable connections.
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Figure 5-4 Cabling from the HMM (converged management)
5 Management
NOTICE
l The active/standby switchover feature of the X6800 HMMs is not available at present.
Therefore, the X6800 comes with only one HMM.
l The converged management network port on the HMM provides an external interface for the LSW. The HMM is different from the management module (MM) of blade servers.
The MM integrates a management plane switching chip, while the HMM only provides an external port for the management plane switch.
l Enhancement has been made on the management network ports on the mounting ear and on the HMM to prevent self-loop between the LSW and management switches in the equipment room. If both of the ports are connected to the management network, the port on the mounting ear has higher priority and the port on the HMM will be disabled by software.
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6 Technical Specifications
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6.4 Environment Specifications
6
Technical Specifications
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6 Technical Specifications
6.1 Chassis Specifications
Chassis Specifications
provides the X6800 technical specifications.
Table 6-1 Chassis specifications
Component Description
Form factor The X6800 is a 4 U-height multi-node server.
Supported nodes
PCIe slot
Management interface
PSU l 8 single-slot nodes l 4 dual-sot nodes
The rear panel of the X6800 provides a maximum of eight PCIe x8 slots.
l One converged management port on the mounting ear l One converged management port provided by each HMM l Number of PSUs: 4 l Type of PSUs supported:
–
750 W, 1200 W, or 1500 W AC PSU
–
800 W DC (including HVDC) PSU
NOTE
l The X6800 PSUs support 1 + 1 and 2 + 2 redundancy modes. Select the
PSUs based on the X6800 configuration and the PSU redundancy requirements.
l If the XH628 V3 is configured, the X6800 supports N+N PSU redundancy mode. If the XH622 V3 or XH620 V3 is configured, determine the PSU redundancy mode based on the power consumption.
Fan module
Dimensions (W x D x H)
Weight
Five fan modules working in N + 1 redundancy
448 mm x 898 mm x 175 mm (17.64 in. x 35.35 in. x 6.89 in.) l Net weight: 29 kg (63.95 lb) l Fully-configured with XH628 V3: 109 kg (240.35 lb) l Fully-configured with XH622 V3: 69 kg (152.15 lb) l Fully-configured with XH620 V3: 77 kg (169.79 lb) l Package weight: 6.5 kg (14.33 lb)
Cabinet requirements
The depth of an X6800 chassis is 898 mm, and therefore the cabinet depth must be no less
than 1200 mm. For details, see
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Figure 6-1 Cabinet requirements
6 Technical Specifications
NOTE
l The minimum cabinet depth is 1.2 m (47.2 in.).
l The minimum distance between the front mounting bar and the front cabinet door is 140 mm (5.51
in.) if cables are routed from the front of the X6800 chassis, and is 90 mm (3.54 in.) if cables are routed form the rear of the chassis.
l Cabling option 2 is recommended because routing PDU cables from the chassis rear avoids tangling with the server cabling.
l If cabling option 1 is used, ensure that the maximum gap between the PDU and rear door is 135 mm
(5.31 in.).
l Adjust all positioning distances to allow for cable bend radius, while always ensuring front cabling security and unobstructed installation and use of PDU plus.
6.2 Node Specifications
provides the models and specifications of the X6800 server nodes.
Table 6-2 Hardware
Type Model
Chassis X6800
Item
An X6800 chassis is 4 U. It provides eight front slots, which can hold four dual-slot server nodes or eight single-slot server nodes.
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6 Technical Specifications
Type
Server node
Model
XH628 V3
XH622 V3
XH620 V3
Item
The XH628 V3 is a dual-slot storage node that supports: l Up to two Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 or
Intel®Xeon® E5-2600 v4 series processors l Up to 16 DDR4 DIMMs l Twelve 2.5" or 3.5" SAS HDDs, SATA HDDs, or
SSDs l Two SATADOMs l One built-in USB flash drive l Four half-height half-length (HHHL) standard PCIe cards (or two 2.5" SATA HDDs or SSDs and two
HHHL standard PCIe cards)
The XH622 V3 is a dual-slot GPU server node that supports: l Up to two Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 or
Intel®Xeon® E5-2600 v4 series processors l Up to 16 DDR4 DIMMs l Two dual-slot GPGPUs l Two HHHL standard PCIe cards l Four 2.5" SAS HDDs, SATA HDDs, or SSDs l Two SATADOMs l One built-in USB flash drive
The XH620 V3 is a single-width computing server node that supports: l One Intel® Xeon® E5-1600 v3 series processor or up to two Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 v3 or
Intel®Xeon® E5-2600 v4 series processors l Up to 16 DDR4 DIMMs l Two 2.5" SAS HDDs, SATA HDDs, or SSDs l Two SATADOMs l One built-in USB flash drive l Any of the following configurations:
– Two HHHL PCIe cards
– Four 2.5" SAS HDDs, SATA HDDs, or SSDs + one HHHL PCIe card
–
Two 3.5" SATA HDDs + one HHHL PCIe card
(SATADOM cannot be installed)
6.3 Power Supply and Power
The X6800 provides four PSU slots.
lists the PSU and power specifications.
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Table 6-3 Power supply specifications
PSU Type Input Voltage Maximum Output
Power
750 W AC
PSU
100 V to 127 V AC
50 Hz/60 Hz
9 A
200 V to 240 V AC
50 Hz/60 Hz
5 A
192 V to 288 V DC
4 A
The output power of each AC PSU is 750
W.
The X6800 supports four PSUs in N + N
(2+2) redundancy mode, with a maximum output power of 1500 W.
1200 W
AC PSU
100 V to 127 V AC
50 Hz/60 Hz
9.2 A
200 V to 240 V AC
50 Hz/60 Hz
6.6 A
192 V to 288 V DC
6 A
The output power of each AC PSU is 1200
W.
The X6800 supports four PSUs in N + N redundancy mode, with a maximum output power of 2400
W.
1500 W
AC PSU
200 V to 240 V AC
50 Hz/60 Hz
8.3 A
192 V to 312 V DC
7.5 A
The output power of each AC PSU is 1500
W.
The X6800 supports four PSUs in N + N redundancy mode, with a maximum output power of 3000
W.
1200 W
380 V
HVDC
PSU
260 V to 400 V DC
6A
The output power of each AC PSU is 1200
W.
The X6800 supports four PSUs in N + N redundancy mode, with a maximum output power of 2400
W.
Output
Voltage
Power Cable
12.3 V DC The AC PSU uses 10 A power cables with the C13 connector.
Cold pressure of power cables: 4 mm
2
.
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PSU Type Input Voltage
800 W DC
PSU
38 V to 75 V DC
26 A
6 Technical Specifications
Maximum Output
Power
The output power of each DC PSU is 800
W. The X6800 supports four PSUs in
N + N redundancy mode, with a maximum output power of 1600 W.
Output
Voltage
Power Cable
NOTE
For details about PSU part numbers, see the
Huawei X6800 Server Compatibility list
.
6.4 Environment Specifications
provides the X6800 environment specifications.
Table 6-4 X6800 environment specifications
Item Specifications
Temperature
Relative humidity (RH)
Operating temperature: 5°C to 40°C (41°F to 104°F)(ASHRAE Class
A3 compliant)
Non-operating temperature: -40°C to +65°C (-40°F to +149°F)
NOTE
l The X6800 supports the highest operating temperature of 35°C (95°F) if one fan fails.
l The X6800 supports the highest operating temperature of 35℃ (95°F) if the
XH620 V3 server nodes are configured with four 2.5" HDDs.
l If the XH620 V3 server nodes use E5-16XX v3 processors, the four front 2.5" hard disks cannot be configured and the highest operating temperature is 35°C
(95°F).
l The X6800 supports the highest operating temperature of 30°C (86°F) when the XH622 V3 is configured with P100 GPUs.
l The operating temperature range is 5°C to 35°C (41°F to 95°F) if different compute nodes are installed in the same chassis.
Operating humidity: 8% to 90%
Non-operating humidity: 5% to 95%
Temperature change rate
Altitude
20ºC/h (36°F/h)
Operating altitude: ≤ 3000 m (9842 ft)
At altitudes higher than 900 m (2952.76 ft), the operating temperature decreases by 1ºC (1.8°F) with each 300 m (984.24 ft) increase in altitude.
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6 Technical Specifications
Item
Vibration
Impact
Noise
Input voltage
Rated power of
PSUs
Power consumption
Specifications
One cyclical sweep in each axial direction at the rate of 0.1 oct/min, with a total of three axial directions
5 Hz to 10 Hz: 5 mm (0.20 in., peak-to-peak value)
10 Hz to 100 Hz: 1 m/s2
Tested to withstand half sine wave shock pulse with peak acceleration of
2 G for 11 ms, applied 3 times to each surface from three axial directions
According to ISO7999 (ECMA 74) and ISO9296 (ECMA109), the declared A-Weighted sound power levels (LWAd) and declared average bystander position A-Weighted sound pressure levels at 23℃ are as follows:
Idle: l Declared A-weighted sound power levels (LWAd): 6.4 Bels l Declared average bystander position A-weighted sound pressure levels (LpAm): 50.3 dBA
Operating: l LWAd: 7.2 Bels l LpAm: 58.4 dBA
NOTE
The actual sound levels generated during server operating vary depending on the server configuration, loads, and ambient temperature.
l 750 W AC Platinum PSUs:
100 V to 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz or 192 V to 288 V DC l 1200 W AC Platinum PSUs:
100 V to 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz or 192 V to 288 V DC l 1200 W 380 V HVDC PSUs
260 V to 400 V DC l 1500 W AC Platinum PSUs:
100 V to 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz or 192 V to 288 V DC l 800 W -48 V DC PSUs:
-36 V to -60 V DC
Rated power for PSUs: l 750 W AC l 800 W DC l 1200 W AC l 1200 W DC l 1500 W AC
The power consumption changes depending on the server configuration.
For details, see
Huawei Server Power Calculator
.
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7 Warranty
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7
Warranty
According to the Huawei Warranty Policy for Servers & Storage Products (Warranty Policy for short), the X6800 has a three-year warranty, the DVD-ROM drives and BBUs have a oneyear warranty, and the software media have a three-month warranty. The Warranty Policy is a series of warranty maintenance upgrades and post-warranty maintenance agreements with a well-defined scope of services, including service hours, response time, terms of service, and service agreement terms and conditions.
The Warranty Policy is country-specific. The service types, service levels, response time, and terms and conditions may vary with the countries where the product is used. Not all services described in the Warranty Policy are provided to users in all countries. For more information about warranty services in your country, contact Huawei technical support or your local representative office.
describes the warranty service response time.
Table 7-1 Response time
Service Response Time
Help Desk 24 x 7
Description
Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
(00:00 to 24:00,
Monday to
Sunday)
Remarks
None
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7 Warranty
Service
Remote troubleshooting
Online technical support
Licensing of software updates
Return for repair
Response Time
24 x 7
24 x 7
24 x 7
Outside China 45 calendar days shipment
(CDS), 9 hours a day, 5 days a week
In China 9 x 5 x NBD
Description
Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
(00:00 to 24:00,
Monday to
Sunday)
Remarks
Response time starts from the moment the technical support accepts a customer's service request to the time technical support contacts the customer to provide remote trouble shooting service.
None Huawei support website: available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
(00:00 to 24:00,
Monday to
Sunday)
Huawei support website: available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
(00:00 to 24:00,
Monday to
Sunday)
Available 9 hours a day, 5 days a week, excluding official holidays(09:00 to 18:00,
Monday to
Friday).
Available 9 hours a day, 5 days a week, excluding official holidays(09:00 to 18:00,
Monday to
Friday).
None
The repaired or replacement parts will be shipped within
45 calendar days after
Huawei receives the defective parts.
Service requests submitted after
15:30 will be handled the next workday.
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7 Warranty
describes warranty services provided by Huawei.
Table 7-2 Warranty services
Service
Help Desk
Remote troubleshooting
Online technical support
Licensing of software updates
Return for repair
Description
Huawei provides 24-hour after-sales technical support such as handling customers requests for troubleshooting or hardware replacement, responding to customer inquiries, handling customer complaints, and collecting suggestions using the dedicated hotline.
After receiving a service request for rectifying a network or system fault,
Huawei technical support engineers first analyze and handle the fault remotely and then resolve the issue as soon as possible.
There are two remote troubleshooting methods: telephone support and remote access.
The Huawei support website provides product technical materials, such as product manuals, configuration guides, networking case studies, and maintenance records.
Authorized users can access the website, download documents, get up-to-date maintenance and skills development information, and learn about the latest products.
Huawei provides patches whenever necessary to ensure stable and reliable equipment operation.
Huawei provides repair or replacement services for customers within the promised time to meet customer needs for spare parts.
You can return defective parts to the designated Huawei customer service center after submitting a service request.
For the products with a three-year warranty used in China, Huawei provides NBD service, 9 hours a day, 5 days a week.
For the products with a three-year warranty used outside China, Huawei provides CDS service, 9 hours a day, 5 days a week.
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8 Certifications
8
Certifications
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8 Certifications
8.1 Certifications
lists the certifications passed by the X6800.
Table 8-1 X6800 certifications
Regio n
Country Certificate
Name
Label
China China CCC
Compul sory/ l
Optiona
C -
X6800
XH62
8 V3
XH622
V3
-
XH620
V3
Europ e
EU
RoHS
CE-SDOC
RoHS
REACH
WEEE
NA
NA
C
C
C
C
C
-
-
-
-
★
-
-
-
-
★
-
-
-
-
★
Russia GOST-R C
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North
Amer ica
America
Canada
Asia -
Pacifi c
Australia
/New
Zealand
Japan
Latin
Amer ica
Middl e
East,
Mexico
Turkey
FCC-SDOC Warning
NRTL-
UL/MET
IC Warning
NRTL-
UL/MET
C-Tick
VCCI
ENERGY
LABEL
CE-SDOC
NA
O
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
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-
-
-
★
-
★
★
-
-
★
-
★
★
-
★
-
★
-
-
-
★
-
★
★
-
★
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West
Afric a,
North
Afric a
Saudi
Arabia
Nigeria
SASO
SONCAP
C
C
★ ★
8 Certifications
★
★ ★ ★ l
Globa IECEE members
CB O -
Note: For more details, see Tecal Server Certificate Map or visit
http:// hi3ms.huawei.com/hi/group/8355
.
-
8.2 Protocols
lists the standards and protocols with which the X6800 complies.
Table 8-2 Standards and protocols the X6800 complies with
Category Standard/Protocol Specifications
Standards IEEE 802.1P
IEEE 802.1Q
QoS
VLAN
IEEE 802.1D
IEEE 802.3
IEEE 802.3u
IEEE 802.3x
IEEE 802.3z
IEEE 1149.1-2001
Bridge/Spanning Tree
Ethernet
FE
Flow control
IEC 812
IEC 863
GE
IEEE Standard Test Access Port and
Boundary-Scan Architecture
Procedure for Failure Mode and Effects
Analysis (FMEA)
Presentation of Reliability, Maintainability, and Availability Predictions
IEC60297
IEC60950
IEC60825-1/2/6
IEC60215
IEC61000
Chassis compliance
Safety
Safety
Safety
EMC standard
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Category Standard/Protocol
UL60950
EN60950
ECMA TR/70
Protocols
GR-929
Telcordia SR-332
ETS
IP
ARP
ICMP
IGMP
SNMP
TELNET
HTTP
TFTP
FTP
IPMI
8 Certifications
Specifications
Safety (North America)
Safety (Europe)
Environment protection
Reliability
Reliability
European telecommunications standards
Internet Protocol
Address Resolution Protocol
Internet Control Message Protocol
Internet Group Management Protocol
Simple Network Management Protocol
Remote terminal protocol
Hypertext Transfer Protocol
Trivial File Transfer Protocol
File Transfer Protocol
Intelligent Platform Management Interface
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A Acronyms and Abbreviations
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A
Acronyms and Abbreviations
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B
BBU
BMC
C
CD
CIM
CLI
A
AC
AES NI
ARP
AVX
D
DC
DDR3
DEMT
DIMM
DVD
E
ECC
ECMA
Alternating Current
Advanced Encryption Standard New Instruction Set
Address Resolution Protocol
Advanced Vector Extensions
Backup Battery Unit
Baseboard Management Controller
Calendar Day
Common Information Model
Command-line Interface
Direct Current
Double Data Rate 3
Dynamic Energy Management Technology
Dual In-line Memory Module
Digital Video Disc
Error Checking and Correcting
European Computer Manufacturers Association
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G
GE
GPIO
H
HDD
HMM
HPC
HTTP
HTTPS
HVDC
EDB
EN
ETS
F
FC
FTP
I
ICMP
IDC
IEC
IEEE
IGMP iBMC
IOPS
IP
IPC
IPMB
IPMI
K
KVM
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Execute Disable Bit
European Efficiency
Fiber Channel
File Transfer Protocol
Gigabit Ethernet
General Purpose Input/Output
Hard Disk Drive
Hyper Management Module
High-performance Computing
Hypertext Transfer Protocol
High Voltage Direct Current
Internet Data Center
Internet Group Message Protocol
Internet Protocol
Intelligent Power Capability
Keyboard Video and Mouse
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A Acronyms and Abbreviations
European Telecommunication Standards
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
Internet Control Message Protocol
International Electrotechnical Commission
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Integrated Baseboard Management Controller
Input/Output Operations per Second
Intelligent Platform Management Bus
Intelligent Platform Management Interface
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N
NBD
NC-SI
P
PCIe
PHY
PMBUS
POK
PWM
L
LC
LDIMM
LED
M
MAC
Q
QPI
R
RAID
RDIMM
RJ45
S
SAS
SATA
SGMII
SMTP
SM_CLP
SNMP
SSD
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A Acronyms and Abbreviations
Lucent Connector
Local Dual In-line Memory Module
Light Emitting Diode
Media Access Control
Next Business Day
Network Controller Sideband Interface
Peripheral Component Interconnect Express
Physical Layer
Power Management Bus
Power OK
Pulse-width Modulation
QuickPath Interconnect
Redundant Array of Independent Disks
Registered Dual In-line Memory Module
Registered Jack 45
Serial Attached Small Computer System Interface
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
Serial Gigabit Media Independent Interface
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
Server Management Command Line Protocol
Simple Network Management Protocol
Solid-state Drive
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T
TACH
TBT
TCG
TDP
TELNET
TET
TFTP
TPM
U
UDIMM
UEFI
UID
UL
USB
V
VGA
VRD
W
WSMAN
A Acronyms and Abbreviations
Tachometer signal
Turbo Boost Technology
Trusted Computing Group
Thermal Design Power
Telecommunication Network Protocol
Trusted Execution Technology
Trivial File Transfer Protocol
Trusted Platform Module
Unbuffered Dual In-line Memory Module
Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
Unit Identification Light
Underwriter Laboratories Inc.
Universal Serial Bus
Video Graphics Array
Voltage Regulator-Down
Web Service Management
Issue 03 (2017-04-27) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
53
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Table of contents
- 5 1 Overview
- 6 1.1 Product Positioning
- 7 1.2 Features
- 9 2 System Design
- 10 2.1 Architecture Design
- 11 2.2 Heat Dissipation
- 11 2.3 Management and Monitoring
- 12 2.4 Advantages
- 13 3 Hardware Description
- 14 3.1 Appearance
- 18 3.2 Components
- 19 3.3 Server Node
- 21 3.4 PCIe
- 22 3.5 Fan Module
- 23 3.6 PSU
- 26 3.7 Backplane
- 27 3.8 System Management Board and Fan Switch Board
- 30 4 Security Management
- 31 4.1 Compute Node
- 31 4.2 MM
- 32 5 Management
- 33 5.1 iBMC Features
- 34 5.2 HMM Features
- 35 5.3 Management Principles
- 36 5.4 Management Modes
- 39 6 Technical Specifications
- 40 6.1 Chassis Specifications
- 41 6.2 Node Specifications
- 42 6.3 Power Supply and Power
- 44 6.4 Environment Specifications
- 47 7 Warranty