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Intel® Desktop Board DQ57TM
Product Guide
Order Number: E78894-001
Revision History
-001 First release of the Intel ® Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
If an FCC declaration of conformity marking is present on the board, the following statement applies:
FCC Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
For questions related to the EMC performance of this product, contact:
Intel Corporation, 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124
1-800-628-8686
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit other than the one to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Any changes or modifications to the equipment not expressly approved by Intel Corporation could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Tested to comply with FCC standards for home or office use.
Date
January 2010
Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numerique német pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe B prescrites dans le Réglement sur le broullage radioélectrique édicté par le ministére des Communications du Canada.
Disclaimer
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL ® PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS
GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR
SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR
WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT
OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order.
Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be obtained from Intel Corporation by going to the World Wide Web site at: http://www.intel.com/ or by calling 1-800-548-4725.
Intel, Core i7, i5, i3, and Xeon are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the United States and other countries.
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Copyright © 2010, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
Preface
This Product Guide gives information about board layout, component installation, BIOS update, and regulatory requirements for Intel ® Desktop Board DQ57TM.
Intended Audience
The Product Guide is intended for technically qualified personnel. It is not intended for general audiences.
Use Only for Intended Applications
All Intel Desktop Boards are evaluated as Information Technology Equipment (I.T.E.) for use in personal computers (PC) for installation in homes, offices, schools, computer rooms, and similar locations. The suitability of this product for other PC or embedded non-PC applications or other environments, such as medical, industrial, alarm systems, test equipment, etc. may not be supported without further evaluation by Intel.
Document Organization
The chapters in this Product Guide are arranged as follows:
1 Desktop Board Features: a summary of product features
2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components: instructions on how to install the Desktop Board and other hardware components
3 Updating the BIOS: instructions on how to update the BIOS
A Error Messages and Indicators: information about BIOS error messages and beep codes
B Regulatory Compliance: describes the board’s adherence to safety standards and
EMC regulations and its product certifications
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
CAUTION
Cautions warn the user about how to prevent damage to hardware or loss of data.
NOTE
Notes call attention to important information. iii
Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Terminology
The table below gives descriptions of some common terms used in the product guide.
Term Description
GHz
KB
Gigahertz (one billion hertz)
Kilobyte (1024 bytes)
MB Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes)
Mb Megabit bits)
MHz Megahertz (one million hertz) iv
Contents
1 Desktop Board Features
Intel ®
Digital Visual Interface .........................................................................16
Intel ® Rapid Recover Technology (Intel ®
RRT) ................................................19
PCI*/PCI Express Auto Configuration.............................................................20
Intel ®
vPro™ Technology .............................................................................23
Intel
Intel ®
Intel
®
®
Intel ®
Active Management Technology (Intel ®
Virtualization Technology (Intel
Trusted Execution Technology (Intel ®
Remote PC Assist (Intel ®
®
AMT) .................................23
VT) ............................................26
TXT) ....................................26
RPAT) and Fast Call for Help .....................26
Trusted Platform Module (TPM) .............................................................27
Fan Speed Control and Hardware Monitoring ..................................................27
Software Support ................................................................................28
Hardware Support ...............................................................................28
ENERGY STAR*, e-Standby, and ErP Compliance .....................................31
2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Prevent Power Supply Overload ....................................................................34
Observe Safety and Regulatory Requirements.................................................34
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Installing a Processor Fan Heat Sink..............................................................42
Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable................................................42
Guidelines for Dual Channel Memory Configuration..........................................43
Two or Four DIMMs .............................................................................43
Three DIMMs ......................................................................................44
Installing and Removing PCI Express x16 Graphics Cards.........................................47
Installing a PCI Express x16 Graphics Card ....................................................47
Removing a PCI Express x16 Graphics Card....................................................49
Internal Mono Speaker Header .....................................................................52
Alternate Front Panel Power LED Header ........................................................53
Connecting Chassis Fan and Power Supply Cables...................................................57
Connecting Power Supply Cables ..................................................................58
3 Updating the BIOS
Updating the BIOS with the Intel ®
Express BIOS Update Utility.................................69
Updating the BIOS with the ISO Image BIOS Update File or the Iflash Memory
Updating the BIOS with the ISO Image BIOS Update File .................................71
Updating the BIOS with the Iflash Memory Update Utility .................................72
A Error Messages and Indicators
vi
Contents
B Regulatory Compliance
European Union Declaration of Conformity Statement..............................................76
Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) ..................................................81
Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance ..................................85
Chassis and Component Certifications............................................................87
Figures
1. Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Components .......................................................12
LEDs ..........................................................................................18
the I/O Shield ................................................................................35
6. Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Mounting Screw Hole Locations .............................36
Socket Lever ...............................................................................37
Socket Cover..............................................................................39
10. Remove the Processor from the Protective Cover ..............................................40
14. Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Power Cable to the Processor
15. Example Dual Channel Memory Configuration with Two DIMMs ...........................43
16. Example Dual Channel Memory Configuration with Four DIMMs ...........................44
17. Example Dual Channel Memory Configuration with Three DIMMs .........................44
21. Removing a PCI Express x16 Graphics Card......................................................49
27. Location of the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block ..............................................59
28. Location of the Clear CMOS Memory Jumper Block ............................................62
30. Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM China RoHS Material Self Declaration Table .............83
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Tables
1.
2.
Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Components .......................................................13
3.
4.
Master Key and User Hard Disk Drive Password Functions ..................................21
5.
6.
Front Panel Audio Signal Names for Intel HD Audio............................................52
7.
Front Panel Audio Header Signal Names for AC ’97 Audio ...................................52
8.
9.
10.
Chassis Intrusion Header Signal Names ...........................................................53
11.
Alternate Front Panel Power LED Header Signal Names ......................................53
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes..........................................60
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
Lead-Free Second
Level Interconnect Marks .....................................................81
23.
China RoHS Environmentally Friendly Use Period Mark .......................................82
24.
25.
viii
1 Desktop Board Features
This chapter briefly describes the features of Intel ®
summarizes the major features of the Desktop Board.
Table 1. Feature Summary
Form Factor
Processor Support
MicroATX (243.84 millimeters [9.60 inches] x 243.84 millimeters
[9.60 inches])
• Intel ® Core™ i7, Intel processors, and Intel package:
®
® Core™ i5, Intel
Xeon
® Core™ i3, Intel ® Pentium
® processor 3400 series in an LGA1156
― Integrated graphics processing (processors with Intel ®
Technology)
Graphics
― External graphics interface controller
― Integrated memory controller
Chipset Intel ® Q57 Express Chipset consisting of the Intel ® Q57 Express
Platform Controller Hub (PCH)
Memory Support
Graphics Support
Audio
Expansion
Capabilities
• Four 240-pin DDR3 SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) sockets
• Support for DDR3 1333 MHz and DDR3 1066 MHz DIMMs
• Support for 1 Gb and 2 Gb memory technology
• Support for up to 16 GB of system memory with four DIMMs using
2 Gb memory technology
• Support for non-ECC memory
• Support for ECC memory with Intel Xeon processor 3400 series
• Integrated graphics support for processors with Intel Graphics
Technology:
― DVI-I
― DVI-D
― DisplayPort* interface
• Discrete graphics support for PCI Express* 2.0 x16 add-in graphics card
Intel ® High Definition Audio:
• Realtek* ALC662-VC audio codec
• S/PDIF audio header
• DisplayPort* digital audio
• One PCI Express 2.0 x16 add-in card connector
• Two PCI Express 2.0 x1 add-in card connectors
• One PCI* bus connector continued
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Table 1. Feature Summary (continued)
Peripheral
Interfaces
LAN Support
BIOS
Instantly Available
PC Technology
Hardware
Monitoring
Intel ® vPro™
Technology
• Fourteen USB 2.0 ports:
― Six ports are implemented with back panel connectors
― Eight ports are implemented with four dual-port internal headers
• Five onboard Serial ATA (SATA) 3.0 Gb/s ports with one port compatible with external SATA (eSATA) adapters
• One back panel eSATA port
• One serial port header
Intel ® 82578DM Gigabit (10/100/1000 Mb/s) Ethernet LAN controller with support for:
• Intel ® Active Management Technology (Intel ® AMT) 6.0
• ASF 2.0
• Intel ® BIOS resident in an SPI Flash device
• Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI),
Plug and Play, and SMBIOS
• Support for PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.2
• Support for PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 2.0
• Suspend to RAM support
• Wake on PCI, PCI Express, LAN, front panel, serial, and USB ports
• Intel ® Quiet System Technology (Intel ® QST) implemented through the Intel ® Management Engine (Intel ® ME) in the Intel Q57 PCH
• Voltage sense to detect out of range power supply voltages
• Thermal sense to detect out of range thermal values
• Three fan headers using PWM control
• 4-pin headers for processor, front chassis, and rear chassis fans
• 4-wire and 3-wire (linear) fan speed control support for front and rear chassis fans
• Support for Platform Environmental Control Interface (PECI)
• Intel ® Advanced Management Technology (Intel ® AMT) 6.0
• Intel ® Trusted Execution Technology (Intel ® TXT)
• Intel ® Remote PC Assist (Intel ® RPAT)
• Intel ® Fast Call for Help
• Intel ® Virtualization Technology (Intel ® VT)
• Intel ® Virtualization for Directed I/O (Intel ® VT-d)
10
Supported Operating Systems
The Desktop Board supports the following operating systems:
• Microsoft Windows* 7 Ultimate 64-bit edition
• Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate 32-bit edition
• Microsoft Windows 7 Home Basic 64-bit edition
• Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit edition
• Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 32-bit edition
• Microsoft Windows 7 Home Basic 32-bit edition
• Microsoft Windows Vista* Ultimate 32-bit edition
• Microsoft Windows Vista Business 32-bit edition
• Microsoft Windows Vista Home Premium 32-bit edition
• Microsoft Windows Vista Home Basic 32-bit edition
• Microsoft Windows Vista Ultimate 64-bit edition
• Microsoft Windows Vista Business 64-bit edition
• Microsoft Windows Vista Home Premium 64-bit edition
• Microsoft Windows Vista Home Basic 64-bit edition
• Microsoft Windows* XP Media Center Edition 2005
• Microsoft Windows XP Professional
• Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition
• Microsoft Windows XP Home
Desktop Board Features
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Desktop Board Components
Figure 1 shows the approximate location of the major components on Intel Desktop
Board DQ57TM.
12
Figure 1. Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Components
X
Y
Z
T
U
V
W
P
Q
R
S
BB
CC
Table 2. Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Components
I
J
K
E
F
G
H
L
M
N
Label Description
A PCI bus add-in card connector
B PCI Express 2.0 x1 add-in card connector
C Battery
D Speaker
PCI Express 2.0 x1 add-in card connector
PCI Express 2.0 x16 add-in card connector
Back panel connectors
12 V processor core voltage connector (2 x 2 pin)
Rear chassis fan header
Processor socket
Processor fan header
DDR3 Channel A, DIMM 0 and DIMM 1 sockets
DDR3 Channel B, DIMM 0 and DIMM 1 sockets
Front chassis fan header
Main power connector (2 x 12 pin)
SATA connectors (5)
Alternate front panel power LED header
Front panel header
Standby power indicator LED
Intel ME “M” state LED
Front panel USB 2.0 headers (4)
BIOS configuration jumper block
Clear CMOS jumper block
Intel Remote PC Assist Technology (Intel RPAT) header
Serial port header
Front panel audio header
Internal mono speaker header
Desktop Board Features
13
Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Online Support
For more information on Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM consult the following online resources:
• Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM
• Desktop Board Support
• Available configurations for Intel
Desktop Board DQ57TM
• Supported processors
• Chipset information
• BIOS and driver updates
• Integration information http://www.intel.com/products/motherboard/DQ57TM
/index.htm http://www.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
DQ57TM http://www.intel.com/products/motherboard/DQ57TM
/index.htm http://processormatch.intel.com http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/chipsets/inde x.htm
http://downloadcenter.intel.com/ http://www.intel.com/support/go/buildit
Processor
CAUTION
Failure to use an appropriate power supply and/or not connecting the 12 V (2 x 2 pin) power connector to the Desktop Board may result in damage to the board, or the system may not function properly.
Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM supports the Intel Core i7, Intel Core i5, Intel Core i3,
Intel Pentium, and Intel Xeon 3400-series processors in the LGA1156 package.
Processors are not included with the Desktop Board and must be purchased separately. The processor connects to the Desktop Board through an LGA1156 socket.
For information on supported processors for Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM, go to http://processormatch.intel.com
.
14
Desktop Board Features
Intel
®
Q57 Express Chipset
The Intel Q57 Express Chipset, consisting of the Intel Q57 Platform Controller Hub
(PCH), provides interfaces to the processor and the USB, SATA, LPC, audio, network, display, PCI, and PCI Express x1 interfaces. The PCH is a centralized controller for the board’s I/O paths.
Main Memory
NOTE
To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel ® SDRAM memory specifications, the board should be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. If your memory modules do not support SPD, you will see a notification to this effect on the screen at power up. The BIOS will attempt to configure the memory controller for normal operation.
The board has four DIMM sockets and supports the following memory features:
• Two independent memory channels with interleaved mode support
• Support for non-ECC, unbuffered, single-sided or double-sided DIMMs with x8 organization
• Support for ECC unbuffered memory when used with an Intel Xeon 3400-series processor
• 16 GB maximum total system memory (with 2 Gb memory technology)
• Minimum total system memory: 1 GB using 1 Gb x8 modules
• Serial Presence Detect
• DDR3 1333 MHz and DDR3 1066 MHz SDRAM DIMMs
NOTE
32-bit operating systems are limited to a maximum of 4 GB of memory. These operating systems will report less than 4 GB because of the memory used by add-in graphics cards and other system resources.
NOTE
When using a processor without Intel ® Graphics Technology, memory must be installed in either or both of the DIMM 0 (blue) memory sockets for the system to boot.
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Graphics Subsystem
The board supports either integrated graphics (Intel Graphics Technology) or PCI
Express 2.0 x16 graphics.
Integrated Graphics
The board supports integrated graphics through the Intel ® Flexible Display Interface
(Intel ® FDI) for processors with Intel Graphics Technology.
NOTE
If using a processor with integrated graphics, the board will support only two of the three integrated graphics interfaces simultaneously: DisplayPort, DVI-I, DVI-D. Also, during the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the board will not output to the DisplayPort if
DVI-I or DVI-D is used concurrently with DisplayPort.
DisplayPort*
DisplayPort is a digital communication interface that utilizes differential signaling to achieve a high bandwidth bus interface designed to support connections between PCs and monitors, projectors, and TV displays. DisplayPort is suitable for display connections between consumer electronics devices such as high definition optical disc players, set top boxes, and TV displays. DisplayPort output can be converted to High-
Definition Multimedia Interface* (HDMI*) output using a DisplayPort-HDMI converter.
DisplayPort’s maximum supported display resolution is 2560 x 1600 at a 60 Hz refresh rate with a 16:10 aspect ratio (WQXGA). DisplayPort 1.1 adds support for High
Bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) version 1.3 which enables viewing of protected content from Blu-ray Disc* and HD-DVD optical media over DisplayPort 1.1 connections.
For more information about DisplayPort technology go to http://www.displayport.org
.
Digital Visual Interface
Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM supports Digital Visual Interface (DVI) displays with two back panel ports: a DVI-D port and a DVI-I port.
The DVI-I port supports both digital and analog DVI displays. The maximum supported resolution is 2048 x 1536 at a 75 Hz refresh rate (QXGA). The DVI-I port is compliant with the DVI 1.0 specification. DVI analog output from the DVI-I port can be converted to VGA for viewing on a VGA display using a DVI-VGA converter.
The DVI-D port supports only digital DVI displays. The maximum supported resolution is 2048 x 1536 at a 75 Hz refresh rate (QXGA). The DVI-D port is compliant with the
DVI 1.0 specification.
16
Desktop Board Features
PCI Express* x16 Graphics
The Intel Core i7, Intel Core i5, Intel Core i3, and Intel Pentium processors in an
LGA1156 socket support discrete add-in graphics cards via the PCI Express 2.0 x16 add-in card connector. The board supports the following PCI Express speeds:
• PCI Express 2 frequency of 2.5 GHz which results in 5.0 Gb/s in each direction
(500 MB/s) per lane. The maximum theoretical bandwidth on the interface is
8 GB/s in each direction, simultaneously, when operating in x16 mode.
• PCI Express 1 frequency of 1.25 GHz resulting in 2.5 Gb/s each direction
(250 MB/s) per lane. The maximum theoretical bandwidth on the interface is
4 GB/s in each direction, simultaneously, when operating in x16 mode.
Audio Subsystem
The board supports Intel High Definition Audio through a Realtek ALC662-VC audio codec as well as through the HDMI interface.
The Realtek ALC662-VC-based audio subsystem provides the following features:
• 6-channel (5.1) audio with independent multi-streaming stereo
• Advanced jack sense for the back panel audio connectors that enables the audio codec to recognize the device that is connected to an audio port. The back panel audio connectors are capable of retasking according to the user’s definition, or can be automatically switched depending on the recognized device type.
• Stereo input and output via back panel connectors
• Headphone and Mic in functions for front panel audio connectors
• A signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of 90 dB
The board provides onboard audio headers and back panel connectors.
The onboard audio headers include the following:
• Front panel audio (a 2 x 5 pin header that provides headphone and mic in signals for front panel audio connectors)
• S/PDIF audio header (1 x 4 pin header)
• Internal mono speaker header (1 x 2 pin header)
Front panel headphone output is supported by a separate audio channel pair, allowing multi-streaming audio configurations such as simultaneous 6-channel (5.1) surround sound playback and stereo audio conferencing (through speakers connected to the back panel audio connectors and a headset connected to front panel audio connectors).
The onboard internal mono speaker header allows connection to an internal, lowpower speaker for basic system sound capability. The subsystem is capable of driving a speaker load of 8 Ω at 1 W (rms) or 4 Ω at 1.5 W (rms).
The onboard S/PDIF header allows connection to coaxial or optical adapters for digital audio output.
The back panel audio connectors are configurable through the audio device drivers.
Audio software and drivers are available from http://downloadcenter.intel.com/ .
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
LAN Subsystem
The LAN subsystem includes:
• Intel 82578DM Gigabit (10/100/1000 Mb/s) Ethernet LAN controller with support for:
⎯ Intel AMT 6.0
⎯ ASF 2.0
• RJ-45 LAN connector with integrated status LEDs
LAN software and drivers are available at http://downloadcenter.intel.com/ .
Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector located on the back panel (see
Figure 2). These LEDs indicate the status of the LAN as shown in Table 3.
Figure 2. LAN Status LEDs
Table 3. LAN Status LEDs States
LED
A (Link/Activity)
B (Link Speed)
LED Color LED State Indicates
Green Off LAN link is not established
On LAN link is established
N/A
Green
Yellow
Blinking
Off
On
On
LAN activity is occurring
10 Mb/s data rate
100 Mb/s data rate
1000 Mb/s data rate
18
Desktop Board Features
USB 2.0 Support
The board supports up to 14 USB 2.0 ports provided by two EHCI host controllers in the PCH that allow the use of EHCI-compatible drivers.
The port arrangement is as follows:
• Six back panel connectors
• Eight front panel ports (four dual-port internal headers)
USB 2.0 support requires both an operating system and drivers that fully support
USB 2.0 transfer rates.
SATA Support
The board provides six SATA connectors through the PCH, which support one device per connector:
• Four internal SATA connectors (black)
• One internal eSATA connector (red) for internal or external connections
• One eSATA connector on the back panel for external connections
The PCH provides independent SATA ports with a theoretical maximum transfer rate of
3 Gb/s per port. A point-to-point interface is used for computer to storage device connections.
SATA RAID
The Intel Q57 PCH supports Intel ® Rapid Storage Technology (Intel ® RST) which enables the following RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Drives) levels:
• RAID 0 - data striping
• RAID 1 - data mirroring
• RAID 0+1 (or RAID 10) - data striping and mirroring
• RAID 5 - distributed parity
Intel
®
Rapid Recover Technology (Intel
®
RRT)
The board incorporates Intel ® Rapid Recover Technology (Intel ® RRT). Intel RRT is a feature of Intel RST. Intel RRT uses RAID 1 (mirroring) functionality to copy data from a designated master drive to a designated recovery drive. The master drive data can be copied to the recovery drive either continuously or on request.
When using the continuous update policy, changes made to the data on the master drive while the recovery drive is disconnected or offline are automatically copied to the recovery drive when it is reconnected. When using the on request update policy, the master drive data can be restored to a previous state by copying the data on the recovery drive back to the master drive.
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Expandability
Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM provides the following expansion capability:
• One PCI Express 2.0 x16 interface
• Two PCI Express 2.0 x1 interfaces
• One PCI bus interface
Legacy I/O
The board’s Legacy I/O Controller provides the following legacy features:
• One serial port header
• Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI Conventional bus systems
• Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake-up event interface
• PCI Conventional bus power management support
The BIOS Setup program provides configuration options for the Legacy I/O controller.
BIOS
The BIOS provides the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS Setup program, and the
PCI/PCI Express and SATA auto-configuration utilities. The BIOS is stored in the Serial
Peripheral Interface (SPI) Flash memory device.
The BIOS can be updated by following the instructions in Chapter 3 starting on
SATA Auto Configuration
If you install a SATA device (such as a hard disk drive) in your computer, the autoconfiguration utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the device for your computer. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after installing a
SATA device. You can override the auto-configuration options by specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program.
PCI*/PCI Express Auto Configuration
If you install a PCI or PCI Express add-in card in your computer, the PCI/PCI Express auto-configuration utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the resources (IRQs, DMA channels, and I/O space) for that add-in card. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after you install a PCI or PCI Express add-in card.
20
Desktop Board Features
BIOS Security Passwords
The BIOS includes security features that restrict whether the BIOS Setup program can be accessed and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the BIOS Setup and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions:
• The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all Setup options. If only the supervisor password is set, pressing <Enter> at the password prompt of Setup gives the user restricted access to Setup.
• If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, you must enter either the supervisor password or the user password to access Setup. Setup options are then available for viewing and changing depending on whether the supervisor or user password was entered.
• Setting a user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt is displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the computer boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, you can enter either password to boot the computer.
For instructions on resetting the password, go to Clearing Passwords on page 60.
Hard Disk Drive Passwords
The board’s Hard Disk Drive Password Security feature blocks read and write accesses to the hard disk drive until the correct password is entered. Hard disk drive passwords are set in BIOS Setup and are prompted for during the POST. For convenient support of ACPI S3 resume, the system BIOS automatically unlocks drives on resume from S3.
The User hard disk drive password, when set, will be required upon each power cycle until the Master Key or User hard disk drive password is entered.
The Master Key hard disk drive password, when set, will not lock the hard disk drive.
The Master Key hard disk drive password is an unlock override that can be used in the event that the User hard disk drive password has been forgotten. Only the installation of the User hard disk drive password will cause a hard disk drive to be locked upon a system power cycle.
Table 4 shows the effects of setting the hard disk drive passwords.
Table 4. Master Key and User Hard Disk Drive Password Functions
Password Set Password During Boot
Neither None
Master only None
User only User only
Master and User Master or User
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
During every POST, if a User hard disk drive password is set, POST execution will pause with the following prompt to force the user to enter the Master Key or User hard disk drive password:
Enter Hard Disk Drive Password:
Upon successful entry of the Master Key or User hard disk drive password, the system will continue with the normal POST.
If the hard disk drive password is not correctly entered, the system will go back to the above prompt. The user will have three attempts to correctly enter the hard disk drive password. After the third unsuccessful hard disk drive password attempt, the system will halt with the message:
Hard Disk Drive Password Entry Error
A manual power cycle will be required to resume system operation.
NOTE
On Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM, the Hard Disk Drive Password Security feature is only supported on SATA port 0. Since the passwords are stored on the hard disk drive, if the drive is relocated to another SATA port or computer that does not support the Hard Disk Drive Password Security feature, the drive will not be accessible.
NOTE
The Hard Disk Drive Password Security feature is not supported in PCH RAID mode.
Secured hard disk drives attached to the system when the system is in PCH RAID mode will not be accessible due to the disabling of BIOS Hard Disk Drive Password support.
22
Desktop Board Features
Platform Management and Protection
Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM integrates several functions designed to manage the system and lower the total cost of ownership (TCO) of the system. These system management functions are designed to report errors, diagnose the system, and recover from system lockups without the aid of an external microcontroller. The board also includes several fan speed control and power management features.
Intel
®
vPro™ Technology
Intel vPro TM Technology is a set of processor and platform capabilities designed to enable greater proactive security, enhanced maintenance, and improved remote management both inside and outside the corporate firewall. These include:
• Intel ® Active Management Technology (Intel ® AMT)
• Intel ® Virtualization Technology (Intel ® VT)
• Intel ® Trusted Execution Technology (Intel ® TXT)
• Intel ® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (Intel ® VT-d)
• Intel ® Remote PC Assist (Intel ® RPAT)/Fast Call for Help
• Intel ® Anti-Theft Technology 2.0 (Intel ® AT 2.0)
• Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
Intel
®
Active Management Technology (Intel
®
AMT)
Intel AMT offers IT organizations tamper-resistant and persistent management capabilities. Specifically, Intel AMT is a hardware-based solution that uses out of band communication to manage access to client systems in addition to offering encrypted and persistent asset management and remote diagnostics and/or recovery capabilities for networked platforms. With Intel AMT, IT organizations can easily get accurate platform information, and can perform remote updating, diagnostics, debugging and repair of a system, regardless of the state of the operating system or the power state of the system.
The Intel AMT subsystem consists of:
• Intel Management Engine (Intel ME) microcontroller embedded in the Intel Q57
PCH
• Intel 82578DM Gigabit (10/100/1000 Mbits/s) Ethernet LAN controller
• BIOS/SPI Flash (64 Mbits)
• On-board Intel ME “M” state status LED
NOTE
Software with Intel AMT capability is required to take advantage of Intel AMT platform management capabilities.
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
The key features of Intel AMT include:
• Secure Out of Band (OOB) system management that allows remote management of PCs regardless of system power or operating system state.
• Remote troubleshooting and recovery that can significantly reduce desk-side visits and potentially increasing efficiency of IT technical staff.
• Proactive alerting that decreases downtime and minimizes time to repair.
• Third party non-volatile storage that prevents users from removing critical inventory, remote control, or virus protection agents.
• Remote hardware and software asset tracking that eliminates time-consuming manual inventory tracking, which also reduces asset accounting costs.
• System Defense 2
• Remote Configuration (RCFG)
• KVM (Keyboard-Video-Mouse) Redirection. KVM redirection requires the use of an
Intel processor with integrated graphics.
• PC Alarm Clock
For more information about Intel AMT, go to http://www.intel.com/technology/platform-technology/intel-amt/index.htm
.
Intel AMT Software and Drivers
Intel AMT software and drivers are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site. The package usually consists of the following components:
• Intel ® Management Engine Interface (Intel ® MEI)
• Serial Over LAN (SOL) driver
• Local Manageability Service (LMS)
• User Notification Service (UNS)
• Intel ® ME WMI provider
• Intel ® Active Management Technology NAC Posture Plug-in
• Intel Control Center
• Intel ® Management and Security Status Application
• Intel ® Remote PC Assist Technology Client Agent
24
Desktop Board Features
Intel ME “M” State LED
The board has a red-colored Intel ME “M” state LED (see Figure 3). The “M” state is
based on Intel ME status, as follows:
• M0 = Intel ME is in full control in S0
• M3 = Intel ME is in full control in S3-S5 for “out of bound” Intel manageability
• Moff = Intel ME is in sleep state after Intel ME timeout has occurred
Figure 3. Location of the Intel ME “M” State LED
Table 5 shows the expected behavior of the Intel ME “M” state LED.
Table 5. Intel ME “M” State LED Behavior
LED blinks Off On
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Intel
®
Virtualization Technology (Intel
®
VT)
Intel VT is a processor technology that enables a platform to run multiple operating systems and applications as independent machines, allowing one computer system to function as multiple "virtual" systems. It also provides the “assisted hardware virtualization” required by some operating systems for backward compatibility, such as
Windows XP Mode for Microsoft Windows 7.
NOTE
Intel VT requires an Intel processor that supports Intel VT.
Intel
®
Trusted Execution Technology (Intel
®
TXT)
Intel TXT helps protect the platform against software-based attacks and preserves the confidentiality and integrity of the data created and stored on the system. It accomplishes this by using a measured launch and leveraging Intel VT to produce a protected environment for the execution of sensitive applications.
NOTE
Intel TXT requires an Intel processor that supports Intel TXT.
Intel
®
Remote PC Assist (Intel
®
RPAT) and Fast Call for Help
Intel RPAT provides a means for on-demand, reactive maintenance for small and medium businesses. Out of band, it is activated by pressing function key <F9> during the system POST. Optionally, an integrator may chose to connect an external button to the RPAT header that serves the same function. To utilize Intel
RPAT technology from the desktop requires the installation of the Intel RPAT Client
Agent, available for download from the Intel World Wide Web site.
Fast Call for Help supplies remote maintenance connectivity for the Enterprise user inside or outside the corporate firewall. Coupled with your enterprise’s
Management Presence Server, it provides both reactive and proactive maintenance. Inside the firewall, this feature adapts Client Initiated Local Access
(CILA); outside the firewall it uses Client Initiated Remote Access (CIRA). This service is triggered in the same manner as Intel RPAT.
Many of the features of Intel AMT are available with Intel RPAT and Fast Call for
Help. These include Serial-over-LAN, IDE Redirection, KVM Redirection, and PC
Alarm Clock.
26
Desktop Board Features
NOTE
Intel RPAT requires an Intel vPro technology-enabled computer that has an Intel
RPAT-enabled BIOS, a connection with a power source, and the Internet. This service operates via a wired LAN connection only and requires a direct Internet connection (no proxy server) with the ability to connect to external Internet locations (locations outside the local network). A remote service provider supporting Intel RPAT must be used to perform remote management. The Intel
Remote PC Assist Wizard application and third party remote management software tools supporting Intel RPAT must be deployed on the target computer running one of the supported operating systems in order to perform remote management operations. Use of the technology may require configuration by the purchaser.
Intel RPAT is not available in all locations or on all computer systems.
For more information about Intel RPAT, go to http://www.intel.com/technology/product/remotepcassist.htm
.
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
The Nuvoton* WPCT210 TPM 1.2, revision 103 component on Intel Desktop Board
DQ57TM is designed to enhance platform security above-and-beyond the capabilities of today’s software by providing a protected space for key operations and other security critical tasks. Using both hardware and software, the TPM protects encryption and signature keys at their most vulnerable stages—operations when the keys are being used unencrypted in plain-text form. The TPM is specifically designed to shield unencrypted keys and platform authentication information from software-based attacks.
For information about enabling and activating the TPM, refer to the Trusted Platform
Module (TPM) Quick Reference Guide included with the board.
Fan Speed Control and Hardware Monitoring
The features of the hardware monitoring and fan speed control include:
• Intel Quiet System Technology, delivering acoustically-optimized thermal management
• Thermal sensors in the processor and the Intel PCH, as well as near the CPU voltage regulators and system memory
• Monitoring of system voltages to detect levels above or below acceptable values
• Thermally monitored closed-loop fan control for all three fans that can adjust fan speed as needed
• Supports for chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover has been removed. The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that can be connected to the chassis intrusion header on the Desktop Board.
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Power Management
Power management is implemented at several levels, including software support through the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) and the following hardware support:
• Power connectors
• Fan headers
• LAN wake capabilities
• Instantly Available PC technology (Suspend to RAM)
• +5 V standby power indicator LED
• Wake from USB
• PCI Power Management Event signal (PME#) wakeup support
• PCI Express WAKE# signal support
• Wake from PS/2 devices
• Wake from serial port
Software Support
ACPI
ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug and Play functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with the Desktop Board requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support.
Hardware Support
Power Connectors
ATX12V-compliant power supplies can turn off the computer power through system control. When an ACPI-enabled computer receives the correct command, the power supply removes all non-standby voltages.
When resuming from an AC power failure, the computer returns to the power state it was in before power was interrupted (either on or off). The computer’s response can be set by using the Last Power State feature in the BIOS Setup program’s Boot menu.
The Desktop Board has two power connectors. See Figure 26 on page 58 for the
location of the power connectors.
Fan Headers
The function/operation of the fans is as follows:
• The fans are on when the board is in the ACPI S0 or S1 state.
• The fans are off when the computer is in the ACPI S3, S4, or S5 state.
• Each fan header is wired to a tachometer input.
• All fan headers support closed-loop fan control that can adjust the fan speed or switch the fan on or off as needed.
• All fan headers have a +12 V DC connection.
• All fan headers are controlled by Pulse Width Modulation.
• The front and rear chassis fans support Linear Fan Control on 3-wire fans.
28
Desktop Board Features
The Desktop Board has a 4-pin processor fan header and two 4-pin chassis fan headers that are compatible with 4-wire and 3-wire chassis fans.
LAN Wake Capabilities
CAUTION
For LAN wake capabilities, the 5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable of delivering adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when using this feature can damage the power supply.
LAN wakeup capabilities enable remote wake-up of the computer through a network.
The LAN subsystem monitors network traffic and upon detecting a Magic Packet* frame, it asserts a wake-up signal that powers up the computer.
Instantly Available PC Technology
CAUTION
For Instantly Available PC technology, the 5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable of delivering adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when using this feature can damage the power supply and/or effect
ACPI S3 sleep state functionality.
Instantly Available PC technology enables the board to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend-to-
RAM) sleep state. Instantly Available PC technology enables the board to enter the
ACPI S3 (Suspend-to-RAM) sleep-state. While in the S3 sleep-state, the computer will appear to be off (the power supply is off and the front panel power LED will behave as configured by the BIOS “S3 State Indicator” option). When signaled by a wake-up device or event, the system quickly returns to its last known wake state. When signaled by a wake-up device or event, the computer quickly returns to its last known awake state.
The Desktop Board supports the PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification.
Add-in cards that support this specification can participate in power management and can be used to wake the computer.
The use of Instantly Available PC technology requires operating system support and
PCI 2.2 compliant add-in cards, PCI Express add-in cards, and drivers.
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
+5 V Standby Power Indicator LED
CAUTION
If the AC power has been switched off and the standby power indicator is still lit, disconnect the power cord before installing or removing any devices connected to the board. Failure to do so could damage the board and any attached devices.
The Desktop Board’s standby power indicator LED, shown in Figure 4, is lit when there
is standby power still present on the board even when the computer appears to be off.
For example, when this green LED is lit, standby power is still present at the memory module sockets and the PCI bus connectors.
30
Figure 4. Location of the Standby Power Indicator
For more information on standby current requirements for the Desktop Board, refer to the Technical Product Specification at http://www.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ .
Desktop Board Features
Wake from USB
NOTE
Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB and an operating system that supports Wake from USB.
USB bus activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state.
PCI PME# Signal Wake-up Support
When the PME# signal on the PCI bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an
ACPI S1, S3, S4, or S5 state.
PCI Express WAKE# Signal Wake-up Support
When the WAKE# signal on a PCI Express bus add-in card is asserted, the computer wakes from an ACPI S1, S3, S4, or S5 state.
Wake from Serial Port
Serial port activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state.
ENERGY STAR*, e-Standby, and ErP Compliance
The US Department of Energy and the US Environmental Protection Agency have continually revised the ENERGY STAR requirements. Intel has worked directly with these two governmental agencies in the definition of the new requirements.
Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM meets the following program requirements in an adequate system configuration, including appropriate selection of an efficient power supply:
• Energy Star v5.0, category A
• EPEAT
• Korea e-Standby
• European Union Energy-related Products Directive 2009 (ErP)
For information about ENERGY STAR requirements and recommended configurations, go to http://www.intel.com/go/energystar .
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Onboard Speaker
A speaker is mounted on the Desktop Board. The speaker provides audible error code
(beep code) information during the Power-On Self-Test (POST). Refer to Appendix A for a description of the beep codes that may be generated during the POST.
Real-Time Clock Subsystem
A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery.
The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with standby power applied by the power supply.
NOTE
If the battery and AC power fail, date and time values will be reset and the user will be notified during the POST.
When the battery voltage drops below a certain level, the BIOS Setup program settings stored in CMOS RAM (for example, the date and time) might not be accurate.
Replace the battery with an equivalent one. Go to page 61 for instructions on how to
replace the battery.
32
2 Installing and Replacing Desktop
Board Components
This chapter tells you how to:
• Install the I/O shield
• Install and remove the Desktop Board
• Install and remove a processor
• Install and remove memory
• Install and remove a PCI Express x16 card
• Connect Serial ATA cables
• Connect to the internal headers
• Connect to the audio system
• Connect chassis fan and power supply cables
• Set the BIOS configuration jumper
• Clear passwords
• Clear CMOS Memory
• Replace the battery
Before You Begin
CAUTIONS
The procedures in this chapter assume familiarity with the general terminology associated with personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using and modifying electronic equipment.
Disconnect the computer from its power source and from any telecommunications links, networks, or modems before performing any of the procedures described in this chapter. Failure to disconnect power, telecommunications links, networks, or modems before you open the computer or perform any procedures can result in personal injury or equipment damage. Some circuitry on the board can continue to operate even though the front panel power button is off.
Follow these guidelines before you begin:
• Always follow the steps in each procedure in the correct order.
• Set up a log to record information about your computer, such as model, serial numbers, installed options, and configuration information.
• Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage components. Perform the procedures described in this chapter only at an ESD workstation using an antistatic wrist strap and a conductive foam pad. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the computer chassis.
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Installation Precautions
When you install and test the Intel Desktop Board, observe all warnings and cautions in the installation instructions.
To avoid injury, be careful of:
• Sharp pins on connectors
• Sharp pins on printed circuit assemblies
• Rough edges and sharp corners on the chassis
• Hot components (such as processors, voltage regulators, and heat sinks)
• Damage to wires that could cause a short circuit
Observe all warnings and cautions that instruct you to refer computer servicing to qualified technical personnel.
Prevent Power Supply Overload
Do not overload the power supply output. To avoid overloading the power supply, make sure that the calculated total current loads of all the modules within the computer is less than the output current rating of each of the power supplies output circuits plus enough headroom for desktop board power consumption.
Observe Safety and Regulatory Requirements
Read and follow the instructions in this section and the instructions supplied with the chassis and associated modules. If you do not follow these instructions and the instructions provided by the chassis and module suppliers, you increase your safety risk and the possibility of noncompliance with regional laws and regulations. If the instructions for the chassis are inconsistent with these instructions or the instructions for associated modules, contact the supplier to find out how you can ensure that your computer meets safety and regulatory requirements.
For information about the Desktop Board’s regulatory compliance, refer to Appendix B.
34
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Installing the I/O Shield
The Desktop Board comes with an I/O shield. When installed in the chassis, the shield blocks radio frequency transmissions, protects internal components from dust and foreign objects, and promotes correct airflow within the chassis.
Install the I/O shield before installing the Desktop Board in the chassis. Place the
shield inside the chassis as shown in Figure 5. Press the shield into place so that it fits
tightly and securely. If the shield does not fit, obtain a properly sized shield from the chassis supplier.
Figure 5. Installing the I/O Shield
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Installing and Removing the Desktop Board
CAUTION
Only qualified technical personnel should perform this procedure. Disconnect the computer from its power source before performing the procedures described here.
Failure to disconnect the power before you open the computer can result in personal injury or equipment damage.
Refer to your chassis manual for instructions on installing and removing the Desktop
Board.
Figure 6 shows the location of the mounting screw holes for Intel Desktop Board
DQ57TM.
Figure 6. Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Mounting Screw Hole Locations
36
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Installing and Removing a Processor
Instructions on how to install the processor on the Desktop Board are given below.
Installing a Processor
CAUTION
Before installing or removing a processor, make sure the AC power has been removed by unplugging the power cord from the computer; the standby power LED should not
be lit (see Figure 4 on page 30). Failure to do so could damage the processor and the
board.
To install a processor, follow these instructions:
1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 33.
2. Unlatch the socket lever by pushing the lever down and away from the socket
Figure 7. Unlatch the Socket Lever
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
3. Rotate the socket lever to lift the load plate away from the socket (Figure 8, A).
Make sure that the load plate is in the fully open position (Figure 8, B) while being
careful not to damage adjacent components.
Figure 8. Lift the Load Plate
38
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
4. Remove the protective socket cover from the socket by placing your thumb against the front edge of the cover and resting your index finger on the rear grip
the socket contacts.
NOTE
Do not discard the socket cover; save it for possible future use. Always replace the socket cover if you remove the processor from the socket.
Figure 9. Remove the Socket Cover
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
5. Remove the processor from its protective cover. Hold the processor only at the
edges, being careful not to touch the bottom of the processor (see Figure 10).
NOTE
Do not discard the processor cover. Always replace the processor cover if you remove the processor from the socket.
Figure 10. Remove the Processor from the Protective Cover
6. Hold the processor with your thumb and index finger oriented as shown in
Figure 11 to align your fingers with the socket finger cutouts. Make sure that the
processor Pin 1 indicator (gold triangle) is aligned with the Pin 1 chamfer on the
Figure 11. Install the Processor
40
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
7. Lower the load plate over the processor while leaving the socket lever in the open
Figure 12. Lower the Load Plate
8. Lower the socket lever (Figure 13, B) while making sure that the front edge of the
load plate slides under the shoulder screw cap as the lever is lowered
(Figure 13, A). Latch the socket lever under the load plate tab (Figure 13, C, D).
Figure 13. Secure the Load Plate in Place
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Installing a Processor Fan Heat Sink
Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM has mounting holes for a processor fan heat sink. For instructions on how to attach the processor fan heat sink to the Desktop Board, refer to the boxed processor manual or boxed thermal solution manual.
Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable
Connect the processor fan heat sink power cable to the 4-pin processor fan header
(see Figure 13). A fan with a 4-pin connector as shown in Figure 13 is recommended.
Figure 14. Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Power Cable to the
Processor Fan Header
Removing the Processor
For instructions on how to remove the processor fan heat sink and processor, refer to the processor installation manual.
42
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Installing and Removing System Memory
Desktop board DQ57TM has four 240-pin DDR3 DIMM sockets arranged as DIMM 0 and
DIMM 1 in both Channel A and Channel B.
NOTE
A DIMM must be present in at least one of the DIMM 0 sockets when you are using only one or two DIMMs with a processor that does not support Intel Graphics
Technology.
Guidelines for Dual Channel Memory Configuration
Before installing DIMMs, read and follow these guidelines for dual channel memory configuration.
Two or Four DIMMs
Install a matched pair of DIMMs equal in speed and size (see Figure 15) in the DIMM 0
(blue) sockets of channels A and B.
Figure 15. Example Dual Channel Memory Configuration with Two DIMMs
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
If additional memory is to be used, install another matched pair of DIMMs in the
DIMM 1 (black) sockets of channels A and B (see Figure 16).
Figure 16. Example Dual Channel Memory Configuration with Four DIMMs
Three DIMMs
If you want to use three DIMMs in a dual-channel configuration, install a matched pair of DIMMs equal in speed and size in the DIMM 0 (blue) socket of channel A and the
DIMM 0 (blue) socket of channel B. Install the third DIMM in the DIMM 1 (black)
socket of either channel A or channel B (see Figure 17).
Figure 17. Example Dual Channel Memory Configuration with Three DIMMs
NOTE
All other memory configurations will result in single channel memory operation.
44
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Installing DIMMs
To make sure you have the correct DIMM, place it on the illustration of the DDR3
DIMM in Figure 18. All the notches should match with the DDR3 DIMM.
Figure 18. Use DDR3 DIMMs
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
To install a DIMM, follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 33.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and disconnect the AC power cord.
3. Remove the computer’s cover and locate the DIMM sockets (see Figure 19).
4. If a full length PCI Express graphics card is installed in the PCI Express x16 connector, remove the card to gain full access to the DIMM sockets.
Figure 19. Installing a DIMM
5. Make sure the clips at either end of the DIMM socket(s) are pushed outward to the open position.
6. Holding the DIMM by the edges, remove it from its anti-static package.
7. Position the DIMM above the socket. Align the small notch at the bottom edge of
the DIMM with the keys in the socket (see inset in Figure 19).
8. Insert the bottom edge of the DIMM into the socket.
9. When the DIMM is inserted, push down on the top edge of the DIMM until the retaining clips snap into place. Make sure the clips are firmly in place.
10. Reinstall the PCI Express graphics card if one was removed in Step 4.
11. Replace the computer’s cover and reconnect the AC power cord.
46
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Removing DIMMs
To remove a DIMM, follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 33.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer.
3. Remove the AC power cord from the computer.
4. Remove the computer’s cover.
5. If a full length PCI Express graphics card is installed in the PCI Express x16 connector, remove the card to gain access to the DIMMs.
6. Gently spread the retaining clips at each end of the DIMM socket. The DIMM pops out of the socket.
7. Hold the DIMM by the edges, lift it away from the socket, and store it in an anti-static package.
8. Reinstall the PCI Express graphics card if one was removed in Step 5 and reconnect any other parts you removed or disconnected to reach the DIMMs.
9. Replace the computer’s cover and reconnect the AC power cord.
Installing and Removing PCI Express x16
Graphics Cards
Installing a PCI Express x16 Graphics Card
CAUTION
Before installing a PCI Express x16 graphics card, make sure that the tabs on the
DIMM sockets are in the upright position (closed); otherwise, they may be damaged by the PCI Express card during installation.
CAUTION
When installing a PCI Express card, ensure that the card is fully seated in the PCI
Express connector before you power on the system. If the card is not fully seated in the connector, an electrical short may result across the connector pins. Depending on the over-current protection of the power supply, certain Desktop Board components and/or traces may be damaged.
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Follow these instructions to install a PCI Express x16 graphics card:
1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 33.
2. Place the card in the PCI Express x16 connector (Figure 20, A) and press down on
the card until it is completely seated in the connector and the card retention notch on the card snaps into place around the retention mechanism pin on the connector.
3. Secure the card’s metal bracket to the chassis back panel with a screw
4. Connect a monitor to the graphics card according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Figure 20. Installing a PCI Express x16 Graphics Card
48
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Removing a PCI Express x16 Graphics Card
Follow these instructions to remove a PCI Express x16 graphics card from a connector:
1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 33.
2. Disconnect the monitor cable from the graphics card back panel connector.
3. Remove the screw (Figure 21, A) that secures the card’s metal bracket to the
chassis back panel.
4. Push the card ejector lever down using the tip of a pencil or similar tool
(Figure 21, B) in the notch. This will release the card from the connector (C).
5. Pull the card straight up to remove it.
Figure 21. Removing a PCI Express x16 Graphics Card
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Connecting Serial ATA (SATA) Cables
SATA cables support the Serial ATA protocol. Each cable can be used to connect one internal SATA drive to the Desktop Board. For correct cable function:
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 33.
2. Attach one end of the SATA cable to one of the SATA connectors on the board
(Figure 22, A) and attach the other end of the cable to the SATA drive
50
Figure 22. Connecting a Serial ATA Cable
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Connecting to the Internal Headers
Before connecting cables to any of the internal headers, observe the precautions in
“Before You Begin” on page 33. Figure 23 shows the location of the internal headers
and connectors on Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM.
Figure 23. Internal Headers
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Front Panel Audio Header
The front panel audio header shown in Figure 23, A supports both Intel High Definition
Audio and AC ’97 Audio.
Table 6 shows the pin assignments and signal names for HD Audio and Table 7 shows
the pin assignments and signal names for AC ’97 Audio.
Table 6. Front Panel Audio Signal Names for Intel HD Audio
1
3
PORT 1L (Microphone)
PORT 1R (Microphone)
5 PORT 2R (Headphone)
7 SENSE_SEND
9 PORT 2L (Headphone)
2
4
6
10
GND
PRESENCE#
SENSE1_RETURN
SENSE2_RETURN
Table 7. Front Panel Audio Header Signal Names for AC ’97 Audio
1 MIC
3 MIC_BIAS
5 FP_OUT_R
7 AUD_5V
9 FP_OUT_L
2 AUD_GND
4 AUD_GND
6 FP_RETURN_R
Internal Mono Speaker Header
The internal mono speaker header is shown in Figure 23, B. Table 8 shows the pin
assignments and signal names for the internal mono speaker header.
Table 8. Internal Mono Speaker Header
1 −
2 +
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
S/PDIF Header
Figure 23, C shows the location of the S/PDIF output header. Table 9 shows the pin
assignments and signal names for the S/PDIF output header.
Table 9. S/PDIF Header Signal Names
Pin Description
1 Ground
3 Key (no pin)
Chassis Intrusion Header
Figure 23, D shows the location of the chassis intrusion header. This header can be
connected to a mechanical switch on the chassis to detect if the chassis cover is removed. This switch should be in the open position when the chassis cover is installed and closed when the cover is removed.
Table 10 shows the pin assignments and signal names for the chassis intrusion header.
Table 10. Chassis Intrusion Header Signal Names
Pin Description
1 Intruder#
2 Ground
Alternate Front Panel Power LED Header
Figure 23, E shows the location of the alternate front panel power LED header. Pins 1
and 3 of this header duplicate the signals on pins 2 and 4 of the front panel header. If
your chassis has a three-pin power LED cable, connect it to this header. Table 11
shows the pin assignments for the alternate front panel header.
Table 11. Alternate Front Panel Power LED Header Signal Names
1
3
Front panel LED+
Front panel LED-
In/Out
Out
Out
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Front Panel Header
Figure 23, F shows the location of the front panel header. Table 12 shows the pin
assignments and signal names for the front panel header.
Table 12. Front Panel Header Signal Names
Pin Description In/Out Pin Description
Hard Disk Drive Activity LED Power LED
1
3
Hard disk LED pull-up to +5 V Out
Hard disk active LED Out
Reset Switch
5 Ground
2
4
Front panel LED+
Front panel LED-
On/Off Switch
In 8 Ground
Power Not Connected
9 Power
In/Out
Out
Out
In
NOTE
When connecting individual wires from your chassis front panel to the front panel header, be sure to observe the connection polarity. Positive wires are usually solid color and negative wires are usually white or striped.
Front Panel USB 2.0 Headers
Figure 23, G shows the location of the front panel USB 2.0 headers and Table 13
shows the pin assignments and signal names.
Table 13. USB 2.0 Headers Signal Names
Pin
1
Signal Name
Power (+5 V)
3 D-
5 D+
7 Ground
9 Key
Pin
2
Signal Name
Power (+5 V)
4 D-
6 D+
8 Ground
NOTE
Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port might not meet FCC Class B requirements, even if no device or a low-speed USB device is attached to the cable. Use a shielded cable that meets the requirements for a full-speed USB device.
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Intel RPAT Header
Figure 23, H shows the location of the Intel RPAT header. Table 14 shows the pin
assignments and signal names for the Intel RPAT header.
Table 14. Intel RPAT Header Signal Names
Pin Description
1 RPAT#
2 Ground
Serial Header
Figure 23, I shows the location of the serial header. Table 15 shows the pin
assignments and signal names for the serial header.
Table 15. Serial Port Header
Pin
1
3
5
7
9
Signal Name
DCD (Data Carrier Detect)
TXD# (Transmit Data)
Ground
RTS (Request To Send)
RI (Ring Indicator)
Pin
2
4
6
8
10
Signal Name
RXD# (Receive Data)
DTR (Data Terminal Ready)
DSR (Data Set Ready)
CTS (Clear To Send)
Key (no pin)
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Connecting to the Audio System
After installing the Realtek audio driver from the Intel ® Express Installer DVD-ROM,
the multi-channel audio feature can be enabled. Figure 24 shows the back panel audio
connectors. The default connector assignments are shown in the table.
Item Description
B Line out (front speaker/headphones)
Figure 24. Back Panel Audio Connectors
NOTE
The back panel line out connector is designed to power either headphones or amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality may occur if passive (non-amplified) speakers are connected to this output.
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Connecting Chassis Fan and Power Supply
Cables
Connecting Chassis Fan Cables
Connect chassis fan cables to the chassis fan headers on the Desktop Board.
Figure 25 shows the location of the chassis fan headers.
Figure 25. Location of the Chassis Fan Headers
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Connecting Power Supply Cables
CAUTION
Failure to use an appropriate power supply and/or not connecting the 12 V power
connector (Figure 26, A) to the Desktop Board may result in damage to the board or
the system may not function properly.
2 x 10 connectors.
NOTE
If your power supply has a 2 x 10 main power connector, it is recommended that you do not install a PCI Express x16 graphics card unless it has a direct connection to the power supply.
58
Figure 26. Connecting Power Supply Cables
1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 33.
2. Connect the 12 V processor core voltage power supply cable to the 2 x 2 pin
3. Connect the main power supply cable to the 2 x 12 pin connector (Figure 26, B).
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper
NOTE
Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before moving the jumper. Moving the jumper with the power on may result in unreliable computer operation.
Figure 27 shows the location of the Desktop Board’s BIOS configuration jumper block.
Figure 27. Location of the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
The three-pin BIOS jumper block enables board configuration to be done in the BIOS
Setup program. Table 16 shows the jumper settings for the BIOS Setup program
modes.
Table 16. Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes
Jumper Setting Mode
Normal (default) (1-2)
Description
The BIOS uses the current configuration and passwords for booting.
Configure (2-3) After the Power-On Self-Test (POST) runs, the
BIOS displays the Maintenance Menu. Use this menu to clear passwords.
Recovery (None) The BIOS recovers data in the event of a failed
BIOS update.
Clearing Passwords in the BIOS Setup
Program
This procedure assumes that the board is installed in the computer and the configuration jumper block is set to normal mode.
1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 33.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer.
Disconnect the computer’s power cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter).
3. Remove the computer cover.
4. Find the configuration jumper block (see Figure 27).
5. Place the jumper on pins 2-3 as shown below.
6. Replace the cover, plug in the computer, turn on the computer, and allow it to boot.
7. The computer starts the Setup program. Setup displays the Maintenance menu.
8. Use the arrow keys to select Clear Passwords. Press <Enter> and Setup displays a pop-up screen requesting that you confirm clearing the password. Select Yes and press <Enter>. Setup displays the maintenance menu again.
9. Press <F10> to save the current values and exit Setup.
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
10. Turn off the computer. Disconnect the computer’s power cord from the AC power source.
11. Remove the computer cover.
12. To restore normal operation, place the jumper on pins 1-2 as shown below.
13. Replace the cover, plug in the computer, and turn on the computer.
Clearing CMOS Memory
CAUTION
Initiating a CMOS clear while the board is powered on or in standby mode may damage the board.
The Desktop Board provides a Clear CMOS jumper block that can be used to clear its
CMOS memory. Figure 28 shows the location of the jumper block; Table 17 shows the
jumper settings. To clear CMOS memory:
1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 33.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer.
3. Remove the computer cover.
4. Find the Clear CMOS jumper block (see Figure 28).
5. To clear the CMOS memory, place a jumper (not included) on pins 1 and 2 for at least 2 seconds.
6. Remove the jumper and reassemble the computer.
7. Turn on the computer, allow it to boot and then enter BIOS Setup or turn off the computer when the splash screen appears. The CMOS settings are returned to factory defaults.
Table 17. Clear CMOS Jumper Settings
Jumper
1-2
Mode
Clear
2-3 N/A
None Normal
Description
The CMOS memory is erased at the next system boot and returned to factory defaults.
N/A
The BIOS uses the current contents of the
CMOS memory.
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Figure 28. Location of the Clear CMOS Memory Jumper Block
Replacing the Battery
A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery. The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at
25 ºC with 3.3 VSB applied.
When the voltage drops below a certain level, the BIOS Setup program settings stored in CMOS RAM (for example, the date and time) might not be accurate. Replace the
battery with an equivalent one. Figure 29 on page 67 shows the location of the
battery.
CAUTION
Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental regulations.
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
PRÉCAUTION
Risque d'explosion si la pile usagée est remplacée par une pile de type incorrect. Les piles usagées doivent être recyclées dans la mesure du possible. La mise au rebut des piles usagées doit respecter les réglementations locales en vigueur en matière de protection de l'environnement.
FORHOLDSREGEL
Eksplosionsfare, hvis batteriet erstattes med et batteri af en forkert type. Batterier bør om muligt genbruges. Bortskaffelse af brugte batterier bør foregå i overensstemmelse med gældende miljølovgivning.
OBS!
Det kan oppstå eksplosjonsfare hvis batteriet skiftes ut med feil type. Brukte batterier bør kastes i henhold til gjeldende miljølovgivning.
VIKTIGT!
Risk för explosion om batteriet ersätts med felaktig batterityp. Batterier ska kasseras enligt de lokala miljövårdsbestämmelserna.
VARO
Räjähdysvaara, jos pariston tyyppi on väärä. Paristot on kierrätettävä, jos se on mahdollista. Käytetyt paristot on hävitettävä paikallisten ympäristömääräysten mukaisesti.
VORSICHT
Bei falschem Einsetzen einer neuen Batterie besteht Explosionsgefahr. Die Batterie darf nur durch denselben oder einen entsprechenden, vom Hersteller empfohlenen
Batterietyp ersetzt werden. Entsorgen Sie verbrauchte Batterien den Anweisungen des Herstellers entsprechend.
AVVERTIMENTO
Esiste il pericolo di un esplosione se la pila non viene sostituita in modo corretto.
Utilizzare solo pile uguali o di tipo equivalente a quelle consigliate dal produttore. Per disfarsi delle pile usate, seguire le istruzioni del produttore.
PRECAUCIÓN
Existe peligro de explosión si la pila no se cambia de forma adecuada. Utilice solamente pilas iguales o del mismo tipo que las recomendadas por el fabricante del equipo. Para deshacerse de las pilas usadas, siga igualmente las instrucciones del fabricante.
WAARSCHUWING
Er bestaat ontploffingsgevaar als de batterij wordt vervangen door een onjuist type batterij. Batterijen moeten zoveel mogelijk worden gerecycled. Houd u bij het weggooien van gebruikte batterijen aan de plaatselijke milieuwetgeving.
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
ATENÇÃO
Haverá risco de explosão se a bateria for substituída por um tipo de bateria incorreto.
As baterias devem ser recicladas nos locais apropriados. A eliminação de baterias usadas deve ser feita de acordo com as regulamentações ambientais da região.
AŚCIAROŽZNAŚĆ
Існуе рызыка выбуху, калі заменены акумулятар неправільнага тыпу.
Акумулятары павінны, па магчымасці, перепрацоўвацца. Пазбаўляцца ад старых акумулятараў патрэбна згодна з мясцовым заканадаўствам па экалогіі.
UPOZORNÌNÍ
V případě výměny baterie za nesprávný druh může dojít k výbuchu. Je-li to možné, baterie by měly být recyklovány. Baterie je třeba zlikvidovat v souladu s místními předpisy o životním prostředí.
Προσοχή
Υπάρχει κίνδυνος για έκρηξη σε περίπτωση που η μπαταρία αντικατασταθεί από μία
λανθασμένου τύπου. Οι μπαταρίες θα πρέπει να ανακυκλώνονται όταν κάτι τέτοιο είναι
δυνατό. Η απόρριψη των χρησιμοποιημένων μπαταριών πρέπει να γίνεται σύμφωνα με
τους κατά τόπο περιβαλλοντικούς κανονισμούς.
VIGYÁZAT
Ha a telepet nem a megfelelő típusú telepre cseréli, az felrobbanhat. A telepeket lehetőség szerint újra kell hasznosítani. A használt telepeket a helyi környezetvédelmi előírásoknak megfelelően kell kiselejtezni.
AWAS
Risiko letupan wujud jika bateri digantikan dengan jenis yang tidak betul. Bateri sepatutnya dikitar semula jika boleh. Pelupusan bateri terpakai mestilah mematuhi peraturan alam sekitar tempatan.
OSTRZEŻENIE
Istnieje niebezpieczeństwo wybuchu w przypadku zastosowania niewłaściwego typu baterii. Zużyte baterie należy w miarę możliwości utylizować zgodnie z odpowiednimi przepisami ochrony środowiska.
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
PRECAUŢIE
Risc de explozie, dacă bateria este înlocuită cu un tip de baterie necorespunzător.
Bateriile trebuie reciclate, dacă este posibil. Depozitarea bateriilor uzate trebuie să respecte reglementările locale privind protecţia mediului.
ВНИМАНИЕ
При использовании батареи несоответствующего типа существует риск ее взрыва.
Батареи должны быть утилизированы по возможности. Утилизация батарей должна проводится по правилам, соответствующим местным требованиям.
UPOZORNENIE
Ak batériu vymeníte za nesprávny typ, hrozí nebezpečenstvo jej výbuchu. Batérie by sa mali podľa možnosti vždy recyklovať. Likvidácia použitých batérií sa musí vykonávať v súlade s miestnymi predpismi na ochranu životného prostredia.
POZOR
Zamenjava baterije z baterijo drugačnega tipa lahko povzroči eksplozijo.
Če je mogoče, baterije reciklirajte. Rabljene baterije zavrzite v skladu z lokalnimi okoljevarstvenimi predpisi.
.
UYARI
Yanlış türde pil takıldığında patlama riski vardır. Piller mümkün olduğunda geri dönüştürülmelidir. Kullanılmış piller, yerel çevre yasalarına uygun olarak atılmalıdır.
OСТОРОГА
Використовуйте батареї правильного типу, інакше існуватиме ризик вибуху.
Якщо можливо, використані батареї слід утилізувати. Утилізація використаних батарей має бути виконана згідно місцевих норм, що регулюють охорону довкілля.
65
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
To replace the battery, follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" (see page 33).
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Disconnect the computer’s power cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter).
3. Remove the computer cover.
4. Locate the battery on the board (see Figure 29).
5. With a medium flat-bladed screwdriver, gently pry the battery free from its connector. Note the orientation of the “+” and “-” on the battery.
6. Install the new battery in the connector, orienting the “+” and “-” correctly.
7. Replace the computer cover.
Figure 29. Removing the Battery
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
68
3 Updating the BIOS
The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the computer. You can access the BIOS Setup program by pressing the <F2> key after the Power-On Self-Test (POST) memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins.
This chapter tells you how to update the BIOS by either using the Intel ® Express BIOS
Update utility or the Iflash Memory Update utility, and how to recover the BIOS if an update fails.
Updating the BIOS with the Intel
®
BIOS Update Utility
Express
With the Intel Express BIOS Update utility you can update the system BIOS while in the Windows environment. The BIOS file is included in an automated update utility that provides the ease of use of a Windows-based installation wizard.
To update the BIOS with the Intel Express BIOS Update utility:
1. Go to the Intel World Wide Web site: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
2. Navigate to the DQ57TM page, click “Latest BIOS and driver updates,” select “BIOS
Update [TMIBX10H.86A],” and download the Express BIOS Update utility file.
3. Download the file to your hard disk drive. (You can also save this file to a removable USB device. This is useful if you are updating the BIOS for multiple identical systems.)
4. Close all other applications. This step is required. Your system will be rebooted at the last Express BIOS Update window.
5. Double-click the executable file from the location on your hard disk drive where it was saved. This runs the update program.
6. Follow the instructions provided in the dialog boxes to complete the BIOS update.
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Updating the BIOS with the ISO Image BIOS
Update File or the Iflash Memory Update
Utility
You can use the information in this section to update the BIOS using either the Iflash
Memory Update Utility or the ISO Image BIOS update file.
Obtaining the BIOS Update File
You can update to a new version of the BIOS by using the ISO Image BIOS update file
(recommended), or Iflash BIOS update file.
The ISO Image BIOS update file is a standardized image of a bootable CD-ROM that can be used to create a bootable CD that will update the BIOS.
The Iflash BIOS update file is a compressed file that contains the files you need to update the BIOS. The Iflash BIOS update file contains:
• New BIOS file (including the Intel ® Management Engine Firmware Image)
• Intel ® Integrator Toolkit Configuration File (optional)
• Intel Flash Memory Update Utility
You can obtain either of these files through your computer supplier or by navigating to the Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM page on the Intel World Wide Web site at: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop
Navigate to the DQ57TM page, click “Latest BIOS and driver updates,” select “BIOS
Update [TMIBX10H.86A],” and download the ISO Image BIOS Update or Iflash BIOS
Update utility file.
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Updating the BIOS
Updating the BIOS with the ISO Image BIOS Update
File
The ISO Image BIOS update allows for the update of an Intel ® Desktop Board BIOS to the latest production release regardless of the operating system installed on the computer's hard disk drive and without the need to remove the BIOS configuration jumper. It requires a blank CD-R, a read/writeable CD drive, and software capable of uncompressing and writing the ISO image file to CD.
The image is bootable and automatically launches a script to update the BIOS via the
Iflash utility.
CAUTION
Do not interrupt the process or the system may not function properly.
Follow these instructions to upgrade the BIOS using the ISO Image BIOS file:
1. Download the ISO Image BIOS file.
2. Using software capable of writing an ISO image file to CD, burn the data to a blank CD.
NOTE
Copying the ISO Image BIOS file to CD will not work. The completed CD should contain multiple files and a directory.
3. Insert the CD that was created in the CD-ROM drive of the computer to be upgraded and boot the system.
4. When the "Press ENTER to continue booting from CD-ROM" prompt appears, press the Enter key. The system will boot from the hard disk drive if no key is pressed within 15 seconds.
5. At the "Welcome to the Intel Desktop Board BIOS Upgrade CD-ROM" page, press any key to confirm the BIOS upgrade operation.
6. Wait for the BIOS upgrade process to complete.
CAUTION
DO NOT POWER DOWN YOUR COMPUTER before the update is complete. The update may take up to 5 minutes.
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Updating the BIOS with the Iflash Memory Update
Utility
With the Iflash Memory update utility you can update the system BIOS from a bootable CD-ROM, bootable USB flash drive, or other bootable USB media. The utility available on the Intel World Wide Web site provides a simple method for creating a bootable CD-ROM that will automatically update your BIOS. The Iflash BIOS update files can also be extracted locally to your hard disk drive and copied to a bootable USB flash drive or other bootable USB media.
The Iflash Memory update utility allows you to update the BIOS and Intel Management
Engine in flash memory
NOTE
Review the instructions distributed with the update utility before attempting a BIOS update.
CAUTION
Do not interrupt the process or the system may not function properly.
1. Uncompress the BIOS update file and copy the .BIO file, IFLASH.EXE, and .ITK file
(optional) to a bootable USB flash drive or other bootable USB media.
2. Configure the BIOS or use the F10 option during POST to boot to the USB device.
3. Manually run the IFLASH.EXE file from the USB device and manually update the
BIOS.
Recovering the BIOS
It is unlikely that anything will interrupt the BIOS update; however, if an interruption occurs, the BIOS could be damaged. Due to BIOS size and recovery requirements, a
CD-R with the .BIO file in the root directory will be required.
For more information about updating the Intel Desktop Board BIOS or recovering from a BIOS update failure, go to http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/sb/CS-022312.htm
72
A Error Messages and Indicators
Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM reports POST errors in two ways:
• By sounding a beep code and blinking the front panel power LED
• By displaying an error message on the monitor
BIOS Error Codes
Whenever a recoverable error occurs during POST, the BIOS causes the board’s speaker to beep and the front panel power LED to blink an error message indicating
Table 18. BIOS Beep Codes
Type Pattern Frequency/Comments
F2 Setup/F10 Boot
Menu Prompt
BIOS update in progress
Video error (no addin graphics card installed)
Memory error
One 0.5 second beep when the BIOS is ready to accept keyboard input
932 Hz
None
On-off (1.0 second each) two times, then a
2.5-second pause (off), the entire pattern repeats (beeps and pause) once and the
BIOS will continue to boot.
On-off (1.0 second each) three times, then a 2.5-second pause (off), the entire pattern repeats (beeps and pause) until the system is powered off.
Thermal trip warning Alternate high and low beeps (1.0 second each) for eight beeps followed by system shut down.
932 Hz
For processors requiring an add-in graphics card
932 Hz
High beep 2000 Hz
Low beep 1500 Hz
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Table 19. Front-panel Power LED Blink Codes
Type
F2 Setup/F10 Boot
Menu Prompt
BIOS update in progress
Video error (no addin graphics card installed)
Pattern Note
None
Off when the update begins, then on for
0.5 seconds, then off for 0.5 seconds. The pattern repeats until the BIOS update is complete.
On-off (1.0 second each) two times, then a
2.5-second pause (off), the entire pattern repeats (blink and pause) until the system is powered off.
Memory error On-off (1.0 second each) three times, then a 2.5-second pause (off), the entire pattern repeats (blinks and pause) until the system is powered off.
Thermal trip warning Each beep will be accompanied by the following blink pattern: .25 seconds on,
.25 seconds off, .25 seconds on, .25 seconds off. This results in a total of
16 blinks.
For processors requiring an add-in graphics card
BIOS Error Messages
When a recoverable error occurs during the POST, the BIOS displays an error message
describing the problem. Table 20 gives an explanation of the BIOS error messages.
Table 20. BIOS Error Messages
Error Message
CMOS Battery Low
CMOS Checksum Bad
Memory Size Decreased
No Boot Device Available
Explanation
The battery may be losing power. Replace the battery soon.
The CMOS checksum is incorrect. CMOS memory may have been corrupted. Run Setup to reset values.
Memory size has decreased since the last boot. If no memory was removed, then memory may be bad.
System did not find a device to boot.
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B Regulatory Compliance
This appendix contains the following regulatory compliance information for Intel
Desktop Board DQ57TM:
• Safety standards
• European Union Declaration of Conformity statement
• Product Ecology statements
• Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) regulations
• Product certifications
Safety Standards
Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM complies with the safety standards stated in Table 21
when correctly installed in a compatible host system.
Table 21. Safety Standards
Regulation Title
CSA/UL 60950-1, First
Edition
EN 60950-1:2006, Second
Edition
Information Technology Equipment – Safety - Part 1: General
Requirements (USA and Canada)
Information Technology Equipment – Safety - Part 1: General
Requirements (European Union)
IEC 60950-1:2005, Second
Edition
Information Technology Equipment – Safety - Part 1: General
Requirements (International)
Place Battery Marking
There is insufficient space on this Desktop Board to provide instructions for replacing and disposing of the Lithium ion coin cell battery. For system safety certification, the statement below or an equivalent statement is required to be permanently and legibly marked on the chassis near the battery.
CAUTION
Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental regulations.
A suitable caution label is included with Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM.
For information about replacing the battery, go to page 61.
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
European Union Declaration of Conformity
Statement
We, Intel Corporation, declare under our sole responsibility that the product Intel ®
Desktop Board DQ57TM is in conformity with all applicable essential requirements necessary for CE marking, following the provisions of the European Council Directives
2004/108/EC (EMC Directive) and 2006/95/EC (Low Voltage Directive).
The product is properly CE marked demonstrating this conformity and is for distribution within all member states of the EU with no restrictions.
This product follows the provisions of the European Directives 2004/108/EC and
2006/95/EC.
Čeština Tento výrobek odpovídá požadavkům evropských směrnic 2004/108/EC a
2006/95/EC.
Dansk Dette produkt er i overensstemmelse med det europæiske direktiv
2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC.
Dutch Dit product is in navolging van de bepalingen van Europees Directief
2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC.
Eesti Antud toode vastab Euroopa direktiivides 2004/108/EC ja 2006/95/EC kehtestatud nõuetele.
Suomi Tämä tuote noudattaa EU-direktiivin 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC määräyksiä.
Français Ce produit est conforme aux exigences de la Directive Européenne
2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC.
Deutsch Dieses Produkt entspricht den Bestimmungen der Europäischen Richtlinie
2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC.
Ελληνικά Το παρόν προϊόν ακολουθεί τις διατάξεις των Ευρωπαϊκών Οδηγιών
2004/108/EC και 2006/95/EC.
Magyar E termék megfelel a 2004/108/EC és 2006/95/EC Európai Irányelv előírásainak.
Icelandic Þessi vara stenst reglugerð Evrópska Efnahags Bandalagsins númer
2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC.
Italiano Questo prodotto è conforme alla Direttiva Europea 2004/108/EC &
2006/95/EC.
Latviešu Šis produkts atbilst Eiropas Direktīvu 2004/108/EC un 2006/95/EC noteikumiem.
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Regulatory Compliance
Lietuvių Šis produktas atitinka Europos direktyvų 2004/108/EC ir 2006/95/EC nuostatas.
Malti Dan il-prodott hu konformi mal-provvedimenti tad-Direttivi Ewropej
2004/108/EC u 2006/95/EC.
Norsk Dette produktet er i henhold til bestemmelsene i det europeiske direktivet
2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC.
Polski Niniejszy produkt jest zgodny z postanowieniami Dyrektyw Unii Europejskiej
2004/108/EC i 2006/95/EC.
Portuguese Este produto cumpre com as normas da Diretiva Européia 2004/108/EC
& 2006/95/EC.
Español Este producto cumple con las normas del Directivo Europeo 2004/108/EC &
2006/95/EC.
Slovensky Tento produkt je v súlade s ustanoveniami európskych direktív
2004/108/EC a 2006/95/EC.
Slovenščina Izdelek je skladen z določbami evropskih direktiv 2004/108/EC in
2006/95/EC.
Svenska Denna produkt har tillverkats i enlighet med EG-direktiv 2004/108/EC &
2006/95/EC.
Türkçe Bu ürün, Avrupa Birliği’nin 2004/108/EC ve 2006/95/EC yönergelerine uyar.
Product Ecology Statements
The following information is provided to address worldwide product ecology concerns and regulations.
Recycling Considerations
As part of its commitment to environmental responsibility, Intel has implemented the
Intel ® Product Recycling Program to allow retail consumers of Intel’s branded products to return used products to selected locations for proper recycling.
Please consult http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology for the details of this program, including the scope of covered products, available locations, shipping instructions, terms and conditions, etc.
中文
作为其对环境责任之承诺的部分，英特尔已实施 Intel Product Recycling Program （英特尔产品
回收计划），以允许英特尔品牌产品的零售消费者将使用过的产品退还至指定地点作恰当的重复使用
处理。
请参考 http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology
了解此计划的详情，包括涉及产品之范围、回收地点、运送指导、条款和条件等。
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Deutsch
Als Teil von Intels Engagement für den Umweltschutz hat das Unternehmen das Intel
Produkt-Recyclingprogramm implementiert, das Einzelhandelskunden von Intel
Markenprodukten ermöglicht, gebrauchte Produkte an ausgewählte Standorte für ordnungsgemäßes Recycling zurückzugeben.
Details zu diesem Programm, einschließlich der darin eingeschlossenen Produkte, verfügbaren Standorte, Versandanweisungen, Bedingungen usw., finden Sie auf der http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology
Español
Como parte de su compromiso de responsabilidad medioambiental, Intel ha implantado el programa de reciclaje de productos Intel, que permite que los consumidores al detalle de los productos Intel devuelvan los productos usados en los lugares seleccionados para su correspondiente reciclado.
Consulte la http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology para ver los detalles del programa, que incluye los productos que abarca, los lugares disponibles, instrucciones de envío, términos y condiciones, etc.
Français
Dans le cadre de son engagement pour la protection de l'environnement, Intel a mis en œuvre le programme Intel Product Recycling Program (Programme de recyclage des produits Intel) pour permettre aux consommateurs de produits Intel de recycler les produits usés en les retournant à des adresses spécifiées.
Visitez la page Web http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology pour en savoir plus sur ce programme, à savoir les produits concernés, les adresses disponibles, les instructions d'expédition, les conditions générales, etc.
日本語
インテルでは、環境保護活動の一環として、使い終えたインテル ブランド製品を指定の場所へ返送していただき、リ
サイクルを適切に行えるよう、インテル製品リサイクル プログラムを発足させました。
対象製品、返送先、返送方法、ご利用規約など、このプログラムの詳細情報は、 http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology （英語）をご覧ください。
Malay
Sebagai sebahagian daripada komitmennya terhadap tanggungjawab persekitaran,
Intel telah melaksanakan Program Kitar Semula Produk untuk membenarkan pengguna-pengguna runcit produk jenama Intel memulangkan produk terguna ke lokasi-lokasi terpilih untuk dikitarkan semula dengan betul.
Sila rujuk http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology untuk mendapatkan butir-butir program ini, termasuklah skop produk yang dirangkumi, lokasi-lokasi tersedia, arahan penghantaran, terma & syarat, dsb.
78
Regulatory Compliance
Portuguese
Como parte deste compromisso com o respeito ao ambiente, a Intel implementou o
Programa de Reciclagem de Produtos para que os consumidores finais possam enviar produtos Intel usados para locais selecionados, onde esses produtos são reciclados de maneira adequada.
Consulte o site http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology (em Inglês) para obter os detalhes sobre este programa, inclusive o escopo dos produtos cobertos, os locais disponíveis, as instruções de envio, os termos e condições, etc.
Russian
В качестве части своих обязательств к окружающей среде, в Intel создана программа утилизации продукции Intel (Product Recycling Program) для предоставления конечным пользователям марок продукции Intel возможности возврата используемой продукции в специализированные пункты для должной утилизации.
Пожалуйста, обратитесь на веб-сайт http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology за информацией об этой программе, принимаемых продуктах, местах приема, инструкциях об отправке, положениях и условиях и т.д.
Türkçe
Intel, çevre sorumluluğuna bağımlılığının bir parçası olarak, perakende tüketicilerin
Intel markalı kullanılmış ürünlerini belirlenmiş merkezlere iade edip uygun şekilde geri dönüştürmesini amaçlayan Intel Ürünleri Geri Dönüşüm Programı’nı uygulamaya koymuştur.
Bu programın ürün kapsamı, ürün iade merkezleri, nakliye talimatları, kayıtlar ve şartlar v.s dahil bütün ayrıntılarını ögrenmek için lütfen http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology web sayfasına gidin.
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Lead-free 2LI/Pb-free 2LI Board
The electronics industry is transitioning to European Union (EU) Restriction of
Hazardous Substances (RoHS)-compliant products. The RoHS legislation restricts the use of six materials. One of these restricted materials is lead. Lead is the most common and problematic of the RoHS restricted materials.
There are exemptions in RoHS that allow the use of lead in some very limited locations in electronic products. Maximum lead concentration values have been established for
RoHS-compliant electronic products that allow up to 1000 ppm of lead.
Lead-free/Pb-free is a nickname that is often used (or misused) for RoHS-compliant products. In this case, the term "Lead-free/Pb-free" means that lead has been removed where required by the RoHS legislation but still may exist as an impurity below 1000 ppm.
The term "Lead-free 2LI/Pb-free 2LI" means lead-free second level interconnect (2LI).
The balls, leads, or pads used to connect the component to a printed circuit board are lead-free, but the first level interconnect (FLI) is not lead-free. The use of lead in the
FLI is acceptable because of the RoHS "flip chip" or "die bump" interconnect exemption.
Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM is a lead-free second level interconnect product.
Table 22 shows the lead-free second level interconnect marks as they appear on the
board and accompanying collateral. These marks are based on JEDEC standard
J-STD-609, “Marking and Labeling of Components, PCBs and PCBAs to Identify Lead,
Lead Free and Other Attributes.”
For more information concerning Intel’s lead-free initiatives, refer to: http://www.intel.com/technology/silicon/leadfree.htm
.
80
Regulatory Compliance
Table 22. Lead-Free Second Level Interconnect Marks
Description Mark
This symbol is used to identify electrical and electronic assemblies and components in which the Pb concentration level in the Desktop Board substrate and the solder connections from the board to the components (second-level interconnect) is not greater than 0.1% by weight
(1000 ppm). or or
Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS)
EU RoHS
EU RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC restricts the use of the following six materials in various types of electronic and electrical equipment:
• Lead
• Mercury
• Cadmium
• Hexavalent chromium
• Polybrominated biphenyls (PBB)
• Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE)
The maximum concentrations allowed are 0.1% or 1000 ppm (except for cadmium, which is limited to 0.01% or 100 ppm) by weight of homogeneous material.
Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM complies with these restrictions.
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
China RoHS
“China RoHS” is the term used by industry generally to describe legislation implemented by the Ministry of Information Industry (MII) in the People's Republic of
China for the control of pollution by electronic information products (EIP). The official title of the China RoHS regulation is “Management Methods for Controlling Pollution by
Electronic Information Products.”
China RoHS bans the same substances and has the same limits as EU RoHS.
However, the China RoHS regulation requires specific product marking and a selfdeclaration of the controlled substances contained in each product.
Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM is a China RoHS-compliant product.
The required China RoHS mark indicates the product’s Environmental Friendly Usage
Period (EFUP). The EFUP is defined as the number of years for which listed controlled substances will not leak or chemically deteriorate while in the product. The EFUP for
Intel Desktop Boards has been determined to be 10 years.
The EFUP for Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM is shown in Table 23.
Table 23. China RoHS Environmentally Friendly Use Period Mark
Description Mark
This is an example of the symbol used on Intel Desktop
Boards and associated collateral. The color of the mark may vary depending upon the application. The
Environmental Friendly Usage
Period (EFUP) for Intel
Desktop Boards has been determined to be 10 years.
82
Regulatory Compliance
The China MII stipulates that a material Self Declaration Table (SDT) must be included in a product’s user documentation. The SDT for Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM is shown
Figure 30. Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM China RoHS Material
Self Declaration Table
83
Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
EMC Regulations
Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM complies with the EMC regulations stated in Table 24
when correctly installed in a compatible host system.
Table 24. EMC Regulations
Regulation (Class B)
FCC 47 CFR Part 15,
Subpart B
ICES-003 Issue 4
EN55022:2006
EN55024:1998
EN55022:2006
CISPR 22:2005
+A1:2005 +A2:2006
CISPR 24:1997
+A1:2001 +A2:2002
VCCI V-3/2007.04,
V-4/2007.04
KN-22, KN-24
CNS 13438:2006
Title
Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 15, Subpart B,
Radio Frequency Devices. (USA)
Interference-Causing Equipment Standard, Digital Apparatus.
(Canada)
Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference
Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. (European
Union)
Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics
Limits and methods of measurement. (European Union)
Australian Communications Authority, Standard for
Electromagnetic Compatibility. (Australia and New Zealand)
Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Disturbance
Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment.
(International)
Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics –
Limits and Methods of Measurement. (International)
Voluntary Control for Interference by Information Technology
Equipment (Japan)
Korean Communications Commission – Framework Act on
Telecommunications and Radio Waves Act. (South Korea).
Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection. (Taiwan)
Japanese Kanji statement translation: This is a Class B product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference from Information Technology
Equipment (VCCI). If this is used near a radio or television receiver in a domestic environment, it may cause radio interference. Install and use the equipment according to the instruction manual.
84
Regulatory Compliance
Korean Class B statement translation: This is household equipment that is certified to comply with EMC requirements. You may use this equipment in residential environments and other non-residential environments.
Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
Compliance
Before computer integration, make sure that the power supply and other modules or peripherals, as applicable, have passed Class B EMC testing and are marked accordingly.
Pay close attention to the following when reading the installation instructions for the host chassis, power supply, and other modules:
• Product certifications or lack of certifications
• External I/O cable shielding and filtering
• Mounting, grounding, and bonding requirements
• Keying connectors when mating the wrong connectors could be hazardous
If the power supply and other modules or peripherals, as applicable, are not Class B
EMC compliant before integration, then EMC testing may be required on a representative sample of the newly completed computer.
85
Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
Product Certifications
Board-Level Certification Markings
Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM has the product certification markings shown in Table 25.
Table 25. Product Certification Markings
Description Mark
UL joint US/Canada Recognized Component mark. Includes adjacent
UL file number for Intel Desktop Boards: E210882.
FCC Declaration of Conformity logo mark for Class B equipment.
Includes Intel name and DQ57TM model designation.
CE mark. Declaring compliance to European Union (EU) EMC directive and Low Voltage directive.
Australian Communications Authority (ACA) and New Zealand Radio
Spectrum Management (NZ RSM) C-tick mark. Includes adjacent
Intel supplier code number, N-232.
Japan VCCI (Voluntary Control Council for Interference) mark.
S. Korea KCC (Korean Communications Commission) mark. Includes adjacent KCC certification number: CPU-DQ57TM (B).
Taiwan BSMI (Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspections) mark. Includes adjacent Intel company number, D33025.
Printed wiring board manufacturer’s recognition mark. Consists of a unique UL recognized manufacturer’s logo, along with a flammability rating (solder side).
V-0
86
Regulatory Compliance
Chassis and Component Certifications
Ensure that the chassis and certain components; such as the power supply, peripheral drives, wiring, and cables; are components certified for the country or market where used. Agency certification marks on the product are proof of certification. Typical product certifications include:
In Europe
The CE marking signifies compliance with all applicable European requirements. If the chassis and other components are not properly CE marked, a supplier’s Declaration of
Conformity statement to the European EMC directive and Low Voltage directive (as applicable), should be obtained. Additionally, other directives, such as the Radio and
Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (R&TTE) directive may also apply depending on product features.
In the United States
A certification mark by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) such as UL,
CSA, or ETL signifies compliance with safety requirements. Wiring and cables must also be UL listed or recognized and suitable for the intended use. The FCC Class B logo for home or office use signifies compliance with electromagnetic interference
(EMI) requirements.
In Canada
A nationally recognized certification mark such as CSA or cUL signifies compliance with safety requirements. The Industry Canada statement at the front of this product guide demonstrates compliance with Canadian EMC regulations.
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Intel Desktop Board DQ57TM Product Guide
88
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Key Features
- LGA 1156 (Socket H)
- micro ATX 5.1 channels
- 4 Maximum internal memory: 16 GB