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Phone Adapter with Router
User Guide
Voice
Model No.
SPA2102
VoIPon www.voipon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)1245 808195 Fax: +44 (0)1245 600030
VoIPon www.voipon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)1245 808195 Fax: +44 (0)1245 600030
Phone Adapter with Router
Copyright and Trademarks
Specifications are subject to change without notice. Linksys is a registered trademark or trademark of Cisco Systems,
Inc. and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and certain other countries. Copyright © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Other brands and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
WARNING:
This product contains chemicals, including lead, known to the State of California to cause cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handling.
How to Use this Guide
Your guide to the Phone Adapter with Router has been designed to make understanding networking with the
Phone Adapter easier than ever. Look for the following items when reading this guide:
This exclamation point means there is a caution or warning and is something that could damage your property or the Phone Adapter.
This question mark provides you with a reminder about something you might need to do while using the Phone Adapter.
This checkmark means there is a note of interest and is something you should pay special attention to while using the Phone Adapter.
In addition to these symbols, there are definitions for technical terms that are presented like this:
word:
definition.
Also, each figure (diagram, screenshot, or other image) is provided with a figure number and description, like this:
Figure 0-1: Sample Figure Description
Figure numbers and descriptions can also be found in the “List of Figures” section.
SPA2102-UG-60613A DF
VoIPon www.voipon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)1245 808195 Fax: +44 (0)1245 600030
Phone Adapter with Router
VoIPon www.voipon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)1245 808195 Fax: +44 (0)1245 600030
Phone Adapter with Router
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Networking Basics
An Introduction to Local Area Networks
Chapter 3: Getting to Know the Phone Adapter
Chapter 4: Getting Started
Chapter 5: Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu
Accessing the Interactive Voice Response Menu
Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu
Configuring the Settings for Your Internet Phone Service
Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility
How to Access the Web-based Utility
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Phone Adapter with Router
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
Appendix B: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter
Windows 2000 or XP Instructions
For the Phone Adapter’s Web-based Utility
Appendix C: Windows Help
Appendix D: Glossary
Appendix E: Specifications
Appendix F: Warranty Information
Appendix G: Regulatory Information
Appendix H: Contact Information
Internet Telephony Service Provider (ITSP)
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Phone Adapter with Router
List of Figures
Figure 3-1: Back Panel
Figure 3-2: Front Panel
Figure 4-1: Connect a Telephone
Figure 4-2: Connect a PC
Figure 4-3: Connect to the Modem
Figure 4-4: Connect Power
Figure 4-5: Login Screen
Figure 4-6: Router - WAN Setup Screen
Figure 4-7: MAC Clone Settings
Figure 4-8: Static IP Settings
Figure 4-9: PPPoE Settings
Figure 4-10: Measurement between
Wall-Mount Slots
Figure 6-1: Login Screen
Figure 6-2: Router - Status Screen
Figure 6-3: Router - WAN Setup Screen
Figure 6-4: Static IP Settings
Figure 6-5: PPPoE Settings
Figure 6-6: Router - LAN Setup Screen
Figure 6-7: Router - Application Screen
Figure 6-8: Voice - Info Screen
Figure 6-9: Line 1 Status
Figure 6-10: Voice - System Screen
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27
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35
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Phone Adapter with Router
Figure 6-11: Voice - User 1 Screen
Figure 6-12: Speed Dial and Supplementary Service Settings
Figure 6-13: Distinctive Ring and Ring Settings
Figure B-1: IP Configuration Screen
Figure B-2: MAC/Adapter Address
Figure B-3: MAC/Physical Address
Figure B-4: MAC Address Cloning
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Phone Adapter with Router
Chapter 1: Introduction
Welcome
Thank you for choosing the Phone Adapter with Router. This Phone Adapter will allow your computers to share a high-speed Internet connection as well as resources, including files and printers. And after you have set up your
Internet phone service, also known as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), you will be able to make phone or fax calls using the Internet.
How does the Phone Adapter do all of this? By connecting your computers and peripherals, including phones or fax machines, to the Phone Adapter and connecting the Phone Adapter to your cable or DSL modem, then the
Phone Adapter can direct and control communications for your network. Each of the Phone Adapter’s two telephone jacks can operate independently, with separate phone service and phone numbers, so you can have up to two Internet phone lines per Adapter.
But what does all of this mean?
Networks are useful tools for sharing Internet access and computer resources. Multiple computers can share
Internet access, so you don’t need more than one high-speed Internet connection. With Internet phone service, your Internet access can now be shared by your phones or fax machines as well. You will be able to make phone calls using the account you set up with your Internet Telephony Service Provider (ITSP), even while you’re surfing the Internet. Plus, you can access one printer from different computers and access data located on another computer’s hard drive. Networks are even used for playing multiplayer video games. So, networks not only are useful in homes and offices, but also can be fun.
network
: a series of computers or devices connected for the purpose of data sharing, storage, and/or transmission between users.
lan
(local area network): the computers and networking products that make up the network in your home or office.
PCs on a wired network create a LAN, or Local Area Network. They are connected with Ethernet cables, which is why the network is called “wired”.
ethernet
: an IEEE standard network protocol that specifies how data is placed on and retrieved from a common transmission medium.
1
Chapter 1: Introduction
Welcome
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Phone Adapter with Router
To create your network, install and set up the Phone Adapter. To guide you through the process, use the instructions in the Quick Installation or this User Guide to help you. These instructions should be all you need to get the most out of the Phone Adapter with Router.
What’s in this Guide?
This guide covers the basic steps for setting up a network with the Phone Adapter. After going through “Chapter
3: Getting to Know the Phone Adapter,” most users will only need to use the following chapters:
• Chapter 4: Getting Started
This chapter instructs you on how to connect and set up the Phone Adapter.
• Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility
This chapter explains how to configure the Phone Adapter using your web browser and the Phone Adapter’s
Web-based Utility. You will configure the Phone Adapter using the settings provided by your ISP.
When you’re finished with the basic steps, then you are ready to connect to the Internet.
You also have other chapters available for reference:
• Chapter 1: Introduction
This chapter describes the Phone Adapter’s applications and this User Guide.
• Chapter 2: Networking Basics
This chapter briefly explains how a network functions.
• Chapter 5: Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu
This chapter explains how to configure the Phone Adapter’s network settings when you use its Interactive
Voice Response Menu.
2
Chapter 1: Introduction
What’s in this Guide?
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Phone Adapter with Router
• Appendix A: Troubleshooting
This appendix describes some possible problems and solutions, as well as frequently asked questions, regarding installation and use of the Phone Adapter.
• Appendix B: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter
This appendix instructs you on how to find the MAC address or Ethernet address of your PC’s Ethernet network adapter.
• Appendix C: Windows Help
This appendix describes how you can use Windows Help for instructions about networking, such as installing the TCP/IP protocol.
• Appendix D: Glossary
This appendix gives a brief glossary of terms frequently used in networking.
• Appendix E: Specifications
This appendix provides the technical specifications for the Phone Adapter.
• Appendix F: Warranty Information
This appendix supplies the warranty information for the Phone Adapter.
• Appendix G: Regulatory Information
This appendix supplies the regulatory information regarding the Phone Adapter.
• Appendix H: Contact Information
This appendix provides contact information for a variety of Linksys resources, including Technical Support.
Chapter 1: Introduction
What’s in this Guide?
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Phone Adapter with Router
4
Chapter 1: Introduction
What’s in this Guide?
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Phone Adapter with Router
Chapter 2: Networking Basics
An Introduction to Local Area Networks
Simply put, a router is a network device that connects two networks together.
The Phone Adapter connects your local area network (LAN), or the group of PCs in your home or office, to the
Internet. The Phone Adapter processes and regulates the data that travels between these two networks.
The Phone Adapter’s Network Address Translation (NAT) technology protects your network of PCs so users on the
Internet cannot “see” your PCs. This is how your LAN remains private. The Phone Adapter protects your network by inspecting the first packet coming in through the Internet port before delivery to the final destination on one of the Ethernet ports. The Phone Adapter inspects Internet port services like the web server, ftp server, or other
Internet applications, and, if allowed, it will forward the packet to the appropriate PC on the LAN side.
nat
(network address translation): NAT technology translates IP addresses of a local area network to a different IP address for the Internet.
The Use of IP Addresses
IP stands for Internet Protocol. Every device in an IP-based network, including PCs, print servers, and routers, requires an IP address to identify its location, or address, on the network. This applies to both the Internet and
LAN connections.
There are two ways of assigning IP addresses to your network devices.
ip
(internet protocol): a protocol used to send data over a network.
ip address
: the address used to identify a computer or device on a network.
A static IP address is a fixed IP address that you assign manually to a PC or other device on the network. Since a static IP address remains valid until you disable it, static IP addressing ensures that the device assigned it will always have that same IP address until you change it. Static IP addresses are commonly used with network devices such as server PCs or print servers.
static ip address
: a fixed address assigned to a computer or device that is connected to a network.
Chapter 2: Networking Basics
An Introduction to Local Area Networks
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Phone Adapter with Router
If you use the Phone Adapter to share your cable or DSL Internet connection, contact your ISP to find out if they have assigned a static IP address to your account. If so, you will need that static IP address when configuring the
Phone Adapter. You can get the information from your ISP.
A dynamic IP address is automatically assigned to a device on the network. These IP addresses are called dynamic because they are only temporarily assigned to the PC or other device. After a certain time period, they expire and may change. If a PC logs onto the network (or the Internet) and its dynamic IP address has expired, the DHCP server will assign it a new dynamic IP address.
dynamic ip address
: a temporary IP address assigned by a DHCP server.
A DHCP server can either be a designated PC on the network or another network device, such as the Phone
Adapter. By default, the Phone Adapter’s Internet Connection Type is
DHCP
(obtain an IP address automatically).
The PC or network device obtaining an IP address is called the DHCP client. DHCP frees you from having to assign IP addresses manually every time a new user is added to your network.
dhcp
(dynamic host configuration protocol): a protocol that lets one device on a local network, known as a DHCP server, assign temporary IP addresses to the other network devices, typically computers.
For DSL users, many ISPs may require you to log on with a user name and password to gain access to the
Internet. This is a dedicated, high-speed connection type called Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE).
PPPoE is similar to a dial-up connection, but PPPoE does not dial a phone number when establishing a connection. It also will provide the Phone Adapter with a dynamic IP address to establish a connection to the
Internet.
By default, a DHCP server (on the LAN side) is enabled on the Phone Adapter. If you already have a DHCP server running on your network, you MUST disable one of the two DHCP servers. If you run more than one DHCP server on your network, you will experience network errors, such as conflicting IP addresses. To disable DHCP on the
Phone Adapter, see the Router - LAN Setup section in “Chapter 5: Using the Web-based Utility.”
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Chapter 2: Networking Basics
The Use of IP Addresses
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Chapter 3: Getting to Know the Phone Adapter
Phone Adapter with Router
The Back Panel
The Phone Adapter’s ports are located on the back panel.
PHONE 1/2
ETHERNET
INTERNET
Power
Figure 3-1: Back Panel
Use this port to connect an analog phone (or fax machine) with an RJ-11 telephone cable.
The
ETHERNET
port connects to a network device, such as a PC or a switch, with an
Ethernet network cable.
The
INTERNET
port connects to your cable or DSL modem.
The
Power
port is where you will connect the power adapter.
Chapter 3: Getting to Know the Phone Adapter
The Back Panel
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Phone Adapter with Router
The Front Panel
The Phone Adapter’s LEDs, which inform you about network activities, are located on the front panel.
Power
INTERNET
PHONE 1/2
Figure 3-2: Front Panel
Green. The
Power
LED lights up when the Phone Adapter is powered on and connected to the Internet. It flashes when the Phone Adapter is not connected to the Internet. The LED also flashes when the Phone Adapter is booting up or upgrading its firmware.
Green. The
INTERNET
LED lights up when there is an active connection through the port. If the LED is flashing, then there is traffic moving through that port.
Green. The
PHONE
LED is solidly lit when a telephone or fax machine has an active or registered connection to your Internet Telephony Service Provider (ITSP) through the corresponding port. It flashes when the phone is being used or is off the hook.
Proceed to “Chapter 4: Getting Started.”
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Chapter 3: Getting to Know the Phone Adapter
The Front Panel
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Phone Adapter with Router
Chapter 4: Getting Started
Before You Begin
Make sure you have the following:
• An active Internet connection
• An active Internet phone service account and its settings
• cable/DSL modem
• One computer for configuration of the Phone Adapter
• Analog telephone or fax machine with an RJ-11 phone cable
Connecting the Phone Adapter
1. Power off your network devices, including your modem and PC.
2. Connect the RJ-11 phone cable to the Phone Adapter’s PHONE 1 port. Connect the other end to your analog telephone or fax machine.
IMPORTANT:
Do not connect the PHONE port to a telephone wall jack. Make sure you only connect a telephone or fax machine to the PHONE port. Otherwise, the Phone Adapter or the telephone wiring in your home or office may be damaged.
3. Repeat step 2 with the PHONE 2 port.
Figure 4-1: Connect a Telephone
Chapter 4: Getting Started
Before You Begin
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Phone Adapter with Router
4. Connect one end of an Ethernet network cable (included) to the ETHERNET port of the Phone Adapter.
Connect the other end to the Ethernet port of your PC.
5. Connect one end of a different Ethernet network cable to the INTERNET port of the Phone Adapter. Connect the other end to your cable/DSL modem.
6. Power on the broadband modem.
7. Connect the included power adapter to the Phone Adapter’s power port, and then plug the power adapter into an electrical outlet. The power LED on the front panel will light up as soon as the Phone Adapter powers on.
8. Power on your PC.
NOTE:
Make sure your PC’s Ethernet adapter is set to obtain an IP address automatically. For more information, refer to Windows Help.
Proceed to the next section.
Figure 4-2: Connect a PC
Figure 4-3: Connect to the Modem
Figure 4-4: Connect Power
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Chapter 4: Getting Started
Connecting the Phone Adapter
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Phone Adapter with Router
Configuring the Phone Adapter
1. Launch the web browser on the PC.
2. Enter
192.168.0.1/advanced
in the
Address
field (
192.168.0.1
is the default local IP address of the Phone
Adapter). Then press the
Enter
key.
3. If your Internet Telephony Service Provider (ITSP) did not supply a password, you will not see a login screen.
Proceed to step 4.
Figure 4-5: Login Screen
If your ITSP supplied a password, you will see a login screen. In the
User Name
field, enter
user
, the default user name for user access (this cannot be changed). Then enter the user password supplied by your ITSP.
4. The
Router - Status
screen will appear. Click the
WAN Setup
tab.
5. Proceed to the appropriate instructions for your Internet Connection Type.
DHCP
a.
Select
DHCP
from the
Connection Type
drop-down menu.
b.
If you use a cable modem, you may need to configure the MAC Clone Settings. (Contact your ISP for more information.)
Enable MAC Clone Service
. If your service uses a specific PC MAC address, then select
yes
from the
Enable MAC Clone Service
setting. Then enter the PC’s MAC address in the
Cloned MAC Address
field.
Figure 4-6: Router - WAN Setup Screen
c.
Click the
Submit All Changes
button.
Figure 4-7: MAC Clone Settings
Chapter 4: Getting Started
Configuring the Phone Adapter
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Phone Adapter with Router
Static IP
a.
d.
Select
Static IP
from the
Connection Type
drop-down menu.
b.
In the Static IP Settings section, enter the IP address in the
Static IP
field, the subnet mask in the
NetMask
field, and the default gateway IP address in the
Gateway
field.
c.
In the Optional Settings section, enter the DNS server address(es) in the
Primary DNS
and optional
Secondary DNS
fields.
Click the
PPPoE
Submit All Changes
(most DSL users)
button.
Figure 4-8: Static IP Settings
static ip address
: a fixed address assigned to a computer or device connected to a network.
subnet mask
: an address code that determines the size of the network.
default gateway
: a device that forwards
Internet traffic from your local area network.
a.
Select
PPPoE
from the
Connection Type
drop-down menu.
b.
Enter the user name in the
PPPoE Login Name
field, and enter the password in the
PPPoE Login
Password
field.
Figure 4-9: PPPoE Settings
c.
Click the
Submit All Changes
button.
6. If the Phone Adapter is pre-configured by your ITSP, then you do not need to change any of the default voice settings. Refer to the documentation supplied by your service provider for more information. If you need to configure additional settings, refer to “Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility” for instructions.
pppoe
: a type of broadband connection that provides authentication (username and password) in addition to data transport.
Proceed to the next section, “Placing the Phone Adapter.”
12
Chapter 4: Getting Started
Configuring the Phone Adapter
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Phone Adapter with Router
Placing the Phone Adapter
There are two ways to place the Phone Adapter. The first way is to place the Phone Adapter horizontally on a surface. The second way is to mount the Phone Adapter on a wall. The wall-mount option is explained in further detail below.
Wall-Mount Option
The Phone Adapter has two wall-mount slots on its back panel. The distance between the two slots is 58 mm
(2.28 inches).
1. Determine where you want to mount the Phone Adapter.
2. Drill two holes into the wall. Make sure the holes are 58 mm (2.28 inches) apart.
3. Insert a screw into each hole, and leave 5 mm (0.2 inches) of its head exposed.
4. Maneuver the Phone Adapter so the wall-mount slots line up with the two screws.
5. Place the wall-mount slots over the screws and slide the Phone Adapter down until the screws fit snugly into the wall-mount slots.
Congratulations! The installation of the Phone Adapter is complete.
Figure 4-10: Measurement between
Wall-Mount Slots
Chapter 4: Getting Started
Placing the Phone Adapter
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Phone Adapter with Router
14
Chapter 4: Getting Started
Placing the Phone Adapter
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Phone Adapter with Router
Chapter 5: Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu
Overview
NOTE:
If your ITSP sent you the Phone Adapter, then it may be pre-configured for you, and you do not need to change any settings. Refer to the instructions supplied by your service provider for more information.
You may need to manually configure the Phone Adapter by entering the settings provided by your Internet
Telephony Service Provider (ITSP). This chapter explains how to use the Interactive Voice Response Menu to configure the Phone Adapter’s network settings. You will use the telephone’s keypad to enter your commands and select choices, and the Phone Adapter will use voice responses.
For more advanced configuration, refer to “Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility.”
Accessing the Interactive Voice Response Menu
1. Use a telephone connected to one of the Phone Adapter’s PHONE ports. (You can only access the Interactive
Voice Response Menu through an analog telephone, not any of the Internet phones.)
2. Press
****
(in other words, press the star key four times).
3. Wait until you hear “Linksys configuration menu. Please enter the option followed by the # (pound) key or hang up to exit.”
4. Refer to the following table that lists actions, commands, menu choices, and descriptions. After you select an option, press the
#
(pound) key. To exit the menu, hang up the telephone.
Chapter 5: Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu
Overview
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Phone Adapter with Router
Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu
While entering a value, such as an IP address, you may exit without entering any changes. Press the
*
(star) key twice within half a second. Otherwise, the * will be treated as a decimal point or dot.
After entering a value, such as an IP address, press the
#
(pound) key to indicate you have finished your selection. To save the new setting, press
1
. To review the new setting, press
2
. To re-enter the new setting, press
3
. To cancel your entry and return to the main menu, press
*
(star).
For example, to enter the IP address
191.168.1.105
by keypad, press these keys:
191*168*1*105
. Press the
#
(pound) key to indicate that you have finished entering the IP address. Then press
1
to save the IP address or press the
*
(star) key to cancel your entry and return to the main menu.
If the menu is inactive for more than one minute, the Phone Adapter will time out. You will need to re-enter the menu by pressing ****.
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Chapter 5: Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu
Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu
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Phone Adapter with Router
The settings you have saved will take effect after you have hung up the telephone. The Phone Adapter may reboot at this time.
Interactive Voice Response Menu
Action
Enter Interactive Voice
Response Menu
Command
(press these keys on the telephone)
****
Choices Description
Check Internet
Connection Type
Check Internet IP
Address
Check Network Mask
(or Subnet Mask)
Check Gateway IP
Address
Check MAC Address
100
110
120
130
140
Use this command to enter the Interactive
Voice Response Menu. Do not press any other keys until you hear, “Linksys configuration menu. Please enter the option followed by the # (pound) key or hang up to exit.”
Hear the Internet connection type of the
Phone Adapter.
Hear the IP address assigned to the Phone
Adapter’s Internet (external) interface.
Hear the network or subnet mask assigned to the Phone Adapter.
Hear the IP address of the Phone Adapter
(usually the network router).
Hear the MAC address of the Phone Adapter in hexadecimal string format.
ip
(internet protocol): a protocol used to send data over a network.
ip address
: the address used to identify a computer or device on a network.
subnet mask
: an address code that determines the size of the network.
gateway
: a device that forwards Internet traffic from your local area network.
mac address
: the unique address that a manufacturer assigns to each networking device.
17
Chapter 5: Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu
Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu
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Phone Adapter with Router
Action
Check Firmware
Version
Check Primary DNS
Server IP Address
Check Internet Web
Server Port
Check Local IP
Address
Set Internet
Connection Type
Set Static IP Address
Interactive Voice Response Menu
Command
(press these keys on the telephone)
150
Choices
160
170
210
101
111
Description
Hear the version number of the firmware currently running on the Phone Adapter.
Hear the IP address of the primary DNS
(Domain Name Service) server.
Hear the port number of the Internet Web server used for the Web-based Utility.
Hear the local IP address of the Phone
Adapter.
Select the type of Internet connection you are using. Refer to the documentation supplied by your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
Press
0
to use DHCP.
Press
1
to use a static IP address.
Press
2
to use PPPoE.
Enter the IP address using numbers on the telephone keypad. Use the * (star) key when entering a decimal point.
First, set the Internet Connection Type to static IP address; otherwise, you will hear,
“Invalid Option,” if you try to set the static IP address.
firmware
: the programming code that runs a networking device.
dhcp
(dynamic host configuration protocol): a protocol that lets one device on a local network, known as a DHCP server, assign temporary IP addresses to the other network devices, typically computers.
static ip address
: a type of broadband connection that provides authentication (username and password) in addition to data transport.
: a fixed address assigned to a computer or device that is connected to a network.
pppoe
18
Chapter 5: Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu
Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu
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Phone Adapter with Router
Action
Set Network (or
Subnet) Mask
Set Gateway IP
Address
Set Primary DNS
Server IP Address
Interactive Voice Response Menu
Command
(press these keys on the telephone)
121
Choices
131
161
Description
Enter the network or subnet mask using numbers on the telephone keypad. Use the * (star) key when entering a decimal point.
Enter the IP address using numbers on the telephone keypad. Use the * (star) key when entering a decimal point.
Enter the IP address using numbers on the telephone keypad. Use the * (star) key when entering a decimal point.
First, set the Internet Connection Type to static IP address; otherwise, you will hear,
“Invalid Option,” if you try to set the network or subnet mask.
First, set the Internet Connection Type to static IP address; otherwise, you will hear,
“Invalid Option,” if you try to set the gateway
IP address.
First, set the Internet Connection Type to static IP address; otherwise, you will hear,
“Invalid Option,” if you try to set the IP address of the primary DNS server.
Chapter 5: Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu
Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu
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19
Phone Adapter with Router
Action
Set the Mode
Enable/Disable WAN
Access to the
Web-based Utility
Manual Reboot
Factory Reset
Interactive Voice Response Menu
Description Command
(press these keys on the telephone)
201
Choices
Press
0
to select the router/NAT mode.
Press
1
to select the bridge/switch mode.
7932
732668
73738
Press
1
to enable.
Press
0
to disable.
Press
1
to confirm.
Press
*
(star) to cancel.
If the Phone Adapter acts as the router for your network, use the router/NAT mode.
If your network already has a router, use the bridge/switch mode.
Use this setting to enable or disable WAN access to the Web-based Utility. (This Utility lets you configure the Phone Adapter.)
After you hear, “Option successful,” hang up the phone. The Phone Adapter will automatically reboot.
If necessary, enter the password. The Phone
Adapter will request confirmation; enter
1
to confirm. You will hear, “Option successful.”
Hang up the phone. The Phone Adapter will reboot, and all settings will be reset to their factory default settings.
NOTE:
This feature may be protected by a password available only from your ITSP.
If you need to enter a password, refer to the following section,
“Entering a Password.”
20
Chapter 5: Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu
Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu
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Phone Adapter with Router
Action
User Factory Reset
Interactive Voice Response Menu
Description Command
(press these keys on the telephone)
877778
Choices
Press
1
to confirm.
Press
*
(star) to cancel.
The Phone Adapter will request confirmation; enter
1
to confirm. You will hear, “Option successful.” Hang up the phone. The Phone
Adapter will reboot and all user-configurable settings will be reset to their factory default settings.
Entering a Password
You may be prompted to enter a password when you want to reset the Phone Adapter to its factory default settings. To enter the password, use the phone’s keypad, and follow the appropriate instructions.
• To enter A, B, C, a, b, or c — press
2
.
• To enter D, E, F, d, e, or f — press
3
.
• To enter G, H, I, g, h, or i — press
4
.
• To enter J, K, L, j, k, or l — press
5
.
• To enter M, N, O, m, n, or o — press
6
.
Chapter 5: Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu
Entering a Password
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Phone Adapter with Router
• To enter P, Q, R, S, o, q, r, or s — press
7
.
• To enter T, U, V, t, u, or v — press
8
.
• To enter W, X, Y, Z, w, x, y, or z — press
9
.
• To enter all other characters, press
0
.
NOTE:
These bulleted instructions only apply when you are entering a password. At all other times, pressing a number only selects a number, not a letter or punctuation mark.
For example, to enter the password
phone@321
by keypad, press these keys:
746630321
. Then press the
#
(pound) key to indicate that you have finished entering the password. To cancel your entry and return to the main menu, press
*
(star).
Configuring the Settings for Your Internet Phone Service
If you want to change the settings for your Internet phone service, refer to the instructions provided by your ITSP and “Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility.”
22
Chapter 5: Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu
Configuring the Settings for Your Internet Phone Service
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Phone Adapter with Router
Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility
Overview
NOTE:
If your ITSP sent you the Phone Adapter, then it may be pre-configured for you, and you do not need to change any settings. Refer to the instructions supplied by your service provider for more information. If you do wish to make changes, follow the instructions in this chapter.
The Web-based Utility can be accessed via your web browser through use of a computer on your network. It offers two levels of access: user and admin (administrator). Your level of access depends on your service provider’s policies. In most cases you will only have user-level access, so this chapter will cover the user-level web pages of the Web-based Utility. Also, access to some settings may be protected or blocked, so they cannot be accidentally changed. For more information, contact your ITSP.
There are two main tabs: Router and Voice. Additional tabs will be available after you click one of the main tabs.
This chapter will describe each web page of the Web-based Utility and each page’s key functions.
Router
• Status. This screen displays product and system status information about the Phone Adapter.
• WAN Setup. Use this screen to configure the Internet connection, MAC clone, remote management, QoS,
VLAN, and optional settings.
• LAN Setup. Use this screen to configure the local IP address, DHCP server, and DHCP lease settings.
• Application. On this screen, configure port forwarding, DMZ, multicast, and reserved ports range settings.
Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility
Overview
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23
Phone Adapter with Router
Voice
• Info. This screen displays voice-related status information about the Phone Adapter.
• System. Use this screen to configure the user password.
• User 1. Use this screen to configure call forward, speed dial, supplementary service, and ring settings for the primary Internet phone line.
• User 2. Use this screen to configure call forward, speed dial, supplementary service, and ring settings for the secondary Internet phone line.
How to Access the Web-based Utility
To access the Web-based Utility of the Phone Adapter, launch the web browser on the PC connected to the Phone
Adapter’s Ethernet port. If the Phone Adapter uses its default address, then enter
192.168.0.1
in the
Address
field. If you have assigned a static IP address to the Phone Adapter, then enter
<
IP address of the Phone
Adapter
>
in the
Address
field. Press the
Enter
key.
If your Internet Telephony Service Provider (ITSP) did not supply a password, you will not see a login screen. If your ITSP supplied a password, then you will see a login screen. In the
User Name
field, enter
user
, the default user name for user access. (This cannot be changed.) Then enter the password supplied by your ITSP.
Two views of the Web-based Utility are available. Click
basic
to view basic settings, or click
advanced
to view advanced settings.
When you have finished making changes on a screen, click the
Submit All Changes
button to save the changes, or click the
Undo All Changes
button to undo your changes. When changes are saved, the Phone Adapter may reboot.
24
Figure 6-1: Login Screen
Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility
How to Access the Web-based Utility
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Phone Adapter with Router
The Router Tab
The Router - Status Screen
This screen displays product and system information.
Product Information
Product Name
. Shown here is the model number of the Phone Adapter.
Serial Number
. Shown here is the serial number of the Phone Adapter.
Software Version
. Shown here is the version number of the Phone Adapter software.
Hardware Version
. Shown here is the version number of the Phone Adapter hardware.
MAC Address
. Shown here is the MAC address of the Phone Adapter.
Client Certificate
. Shown here is the status of the client certificate. It authenticates the Phone Adapter for use in the ITSP’s network.
System Status
Current Time
. Displayed here is the current date and time of the Phone Adapter.
Elapsed Time
. Displayed here is the amount of time elapsed since the last reboot of the Phone Adapter.
WAN Connection Type
. Displayed here is the Internet connection type of the Phone Adapter.
Figure 6-2: Router - Status Screen
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Phone Adapter with Router
Current IP
. Displayed here is the Internet IP address of the Phone Adapter.
Host Name
. Displayed here is the host name of the Phone Adapter.
Domain
. Displayed here is the domain name of the Phone Adapter.
Current Netmask
. Displayed here is the netmask or subnet mask of the Phone Adapter.
Current Gateway
. Displayed here is the IP address of the Phone Adapter.
Primary DNS
. Displayed here is the IP address of the primary DNS server.
Secondary DNS
. Displayed here is the IP address of the secondary DNS server.
LAN IP Address
. Displayed here is the local IP address of the Phone Adapter.
Broadcast Pkts Sent
. Displayed here is the number of broadcast packets sent.
Broadcast Bytes Sent
. Displayed here is the number of broadcast bytes sent.
Broadcast Pkts Recv
. Displayed here is the number of broadcast packets received and processed.
Broadcast Bytes Recv
. Displayed here is the number of broadcast bytes received and processed.
Broadcast Pkts Dropped
. Displayed here is the number of broadcast packets received but not processed.
Broadcast Bytes Dropped
. Displayed here is the number of broadcast bytes received but not processed.
ip
(internet protocol): a protocol used to send data over a network.
ip address
: the address used to identify a computer or device on a network.
packet
: a unit of data sent over a network.
26
Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility
The Router Tab
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Phone Adapter with Router
The Router - WAN Setup Screen
This screen lets you configure the Internet connection, MAC clone, remote management, QoS, VLAN, and optional settings. Information about your Internet connection type should be provided by your Internet Service
Provider (ISP). If you do not have this information, contact your service provider.
Internet Connection Settings
Connection Type
. Select the connection type you use:
DHCP
;
Static IP
;
PPPOE
;
PPPoE, DHCP
; or
DHCP,
PPPoE
. If you select PPPoE, DHCP or DHCP, PPPoE, then the Phone Adapter will try the first Internet connection type. If that fails, then the Phone Adapter will try the second Internet connection type.
Static IP Settings
If you selected Static IP, complete the Static IP Settings section.
Static IP
. Enter the static or fixed IP address of the Phone Adapter (this should be provided by your ISP).
NetMask
. Enter the net or subnet mask of the Phone Adapter (this should be provided by your ISP).
Gateway
. Enter the IP address of the gateway (this should be provided by your ISP).
Figure 6-3: Router - WAN Setup Screen
Figure 6-4: Static IP Settings
PPPoE Settings
If you selected PPPOE, complete the PPPoE Settings section.
PPPoE Login Name
. Enter the name provided by your ISP.
PPPoE Login Password
. Enter the password provided by your ISP.
Figure 6-5: PPPoE Settings
NOTE:
For DSL users, if you need to enable PPPoE support, remember to remove any PPPoE applications that are installed on your PCs.
27
Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility
The Router Tab
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Phone Adapter with Router
PPPoE Service Name
(optional). Enter the service name provided by your ISP.
Optional Settings
HostName
. Enter the host name, if provided by your ISP.
Domain
. Enter the domain name, if provided by your ISP.
Primary DNS
. Enter the IP address of the primary DNS server.
Secondary DNS
(optional). Enter the IP address of the secondary DNS server.
MAC Clone Settings
Enable MAC Clone Service
. Select whether you want to clone a MAC address onto the Phone Adapter,
yes
or
no
. The default is
no
.
Cloned MAC Address
. Enter the MAC address you want to clone.
Remote Management
Enable WAN Web Server
. This feature lets you enable or disable access to the Web-based Utility from the WAN side. Select
yes
or
no
from the drop-down menu. The default is
no
.
WAN Web Server Port
. Enter the port number used to access the Utility from the WAN side. The default is
80
.
mac address
: the unique address that a manufacturer assigns to each networking device.
QOS Settings
QOS QDisc
. QoS prioritizes voice communications when different types of traffic are competing for bandwidth.
Select the method you want to use:
NONE
,
CBQ
, or
TBF
. The default is
NONE
.
28
Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility
The Router Tab
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Maximum Uplink Speed
. Enter the maximum upload speed of your Internet connection. The default is
128Kbps
.
VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) Settings
Enable VLAN
. VLAN (802.1Q) settings let you use the Phone Adapter in a virtual LAN environment. Select
yes
or
no
from the drop-down menu. The default is
no
.
VLAN ID
. Enter the ID number used by the Phone Adapter. The default is
1
.
When you have finished making changes, click the
Submit All Changes
button to save the changes, or click the
Undo All Changes
button to undo your changes.
NOTE:
To test your settings, connect to the Internet now.
Phone Adapter with Router
Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility
The Router Tab
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29
Phone Adapter with Router
The Router - LAN Setup Screen
This screen lets you configure the local network, dynamic DHCP, and static DHCP lease settings.
Networking Service
. Select the service you want to use,
NAT
or
Bridge
. The default is
NAT
.
LAN Network Settings
LAN IP Address
. Enter the local IP address of the Phone Adapter. The default is
192.168.0.1
.
LAN Subnet Mask
. Select the local subnet mask:
255.255.255.0
,
255.255.255.128
,
255.255.255.192
,
255.255.255.224
,
255.255.255.240
,
255.255.255.248
, or
255.255.255.252
. The default is
255.255.255.0
.
Enable DHCP Server
. To use the Phone Adapter as a router assigning IP addresses, select
yes
. Otherwise, select
no
. The default is
yes
.
DHCP Lease Time
. Enter the lease time used by the Phone Adapter to distribute IP addresses. The default is
24
Hours
.
DHCP Client Starting IP Address
. When the Phone Adapter issues IP addresses, it starts with the first value of its DHCP client IP address range. Enter that value here. The default is
192.168.0.2
.
Number of Client IP Addresses
. Enter the number of IP addresses that can be distributed. The default is
50
.
Figure 6-6: Router - LAN Setup Screen
Static DHCP Lease Settings
Enable
. You can have the Phone Adapter assign the same IP address to a specific device. To disable this feature, select
no
. To use this feature, select
yes
. The default is
no
.
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Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility
The Router Tab
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Host MAC Address
. Enter the MAC address of the device whose IP address you want to specify.
Host IP Address
. Enter the IP address you want to assign to the device, 192.168.0.x (x being a different number for each device you specify).
When you have finished making changes, click the
Submit All Changes
button to save the changes, or click the
Undo All Changes
button to undo your changes.
Phone Adapter with Router
Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility
The Router Tab
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31
Phone Adapter with Router
The Router - Application Screen
This screen lets you configure port forwarding, DMZ, and reserved ports range settings.
Port Forwarding Settings
Enable
. Select
yes
or
no
for each port forwarding entry, which defines a port range to be forwarded to a server. The default is
no
.
Service Name
. Enter the name of the service or application.
Starting Port
. Enter the starting port number of the forwarded port range.
Ending Port
. Enter the ending port number of the forwarded port range.
Protocol
. Select the protocol used,
TCP
,
UDP
, or
Both
. The default is
TCP
.
Server IP Address
. Enter the IP address of the server, 192.168.0.x (x being a different number for each server you specify).
Figure 6-7: Router - Application Screen
DMZ Settings
Enable DMZ
. DMZ hosting forwards all ports at the same time to one computer. This allows one local user to be exposed to the Internet for use of special-purpose services such as videoconferencing. Select
yes
or
no
from the drop-down menu. The default is
no
.
DMZ Host IP Address
. Enter the IP address of the DMZ host, 192.168.0.x (x being the number for the computer you want to specify). Use the Static DHCP Lease Settings section on the
LAN Setup
screen, so the DMZ Host keeps this IP address; otherwise, its IP address may change.
tcp
: a network protocol for transmitting data that requires acknowledgement from the recipient of data sent.
udp
: a network protocol for transmitting data that does not require acknowledgement from the recipient of the data that is sent.
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Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility
The Router Tab
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Miscellaneous Settings
Multicast Passthru
. Multicasting allows for multiple transmissions to specific recipients at the same time. If multicasting is permitted, then the Phone Adapter will allow IP multicast packets to be forwarded to the appropriate computers. Select the types of multicast transmissions to allow:
Disabled
(none),
Inbound Only
,
Outbound Only
, or
Inbound and Outbound
. The default is
Disabled
.
System Reserved Ports Range
Starting Port
. This port range defines the random TCP/UDP ports used by the application running on the Phone
Adapter. They cannot be used by port forwarding or DMZ. Enter the starting port number of the reserved ports range. The default is
50000
.
Num of Ports Reserved
. Select the number of ports you want to reserve:
256
,
512
, or
1024
. The default is
256
.
When you have finished making changes, click the
Submit All Changes
button to save the changes, or click the
Undo All Changes
button to undo your changes.
Phone Adapter with Router
Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility
The Router Tab
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Phone Adapter with Router
The Voice Tab
The Voice - Info Screen
This screen shows voice-related settings for the Phone Adapter.
Product Information
Product Name
. Shown here is the model number of the Phone Adapter.
Serial Number
. Shown here is the serial number of the Phone Adapter.
Software Version
. Shown here is the version number of the Phone Adapter software.
Hardware Version
. Shown here is the version number of the Phone Adapter hardware.
MAC Address
. Shown here is the MAC address of the Phone Adapter.
Client Certificate
. Shown here is the status of the client certificate, which indicates that the Phone Adapter has been authorized by your ITSP.
System Status
Current Time
. Displayed here is the current date and time of the Phone Adapter.
Elapsed Time
. Displayed here is the amount of time elapsed since the last reboot of the Phone Adapter.
RTP Packets Sent
. Displayed here is the number of RTP packets sent by the Phone Adapter.
Figure 6-8: Voice - Info Screen
34
Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility
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Phone Adapter with Router
RTP Bytes Sent
. Displayed here is the number of RTP bytes sent by the Phone Adapter.
RTP Packets Recv
. Displayed here is the number of RTP packets received by the Phone Adapter.
RTP Bytes Recv
. Displayed here is the number of RTP bytes received by the Phone Adapter.
SIP Messages Sent
. Displayed here is the number of SIP messages sent by the Phone Adapter.
SIP Bytes Sent
. Displayed here is the number of SIP bytes sent by the Phone Adapter.
SIP Messages Recv
. Displayed here is the number of SIP messages received by the Phone Adapter.
SIP Bytes Recv
. Displayed here is the number of SIP bytes received by the Phone Adapter.
External IP
. Displayed here is the external IP address used for NAT mapping.
Line 1/2 Status
Lines 1 and 2 have the same status information available.
Hook State
. Displayed here is the status of the Internet phone line’s readiness.
On
indicates that it is ready for use, while
Off
indicates that it is in use.
Registration State
. Shown here is the status of the line’s registration with the ITSP.
Last Registration At
. Shown here are the last date and time the line was registered.
Next Registration In
. Shown here is the number of seconds until the next registration.
Message Waiting
. This indicates whether you have new voicemail waiting.
Figure 6-9: Line 1 Status
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Phone Adapter with Router
Call Back Active
. This indicates whether a call back request is in progress.
Last Called Number
. Displayed here is the last number called.
Last Caller Number
. Displayed here is the number of the last caller.
Mapped SIP Port
. Shown here is the port number of the NAT mapped SIP port.
Calls 1 and 2 have the same status information available.
Call 1/2 State
. Displayed here is the status of the call.
Call 1/2 Tone
. Displayed here is the type of tone used by the call.
Call 1/2 Encoder
. Displayed here is the codec used for encoding.
Call 1/2 Decoder
. Displayed here is the codec used for decoding.
Call 1/2 FAX
. Displayed here is the status of the fax pass-through mode.
Call 1/2 Type
. Displayed here is the direction of the call.
Call 1/2 Remote Hold
. This indicates whether the far end has placed the call on hold.
Call 1/2 Callback
. This indicates whether the call was triggered by a call back request.
Call 1/2 Peer Name
. Displayed here is the name of the internal phone.
Call 1/2 Peer Phone
. Displayed here is the phone number of the internal phone.
Call 1/2 Duration
. Displayed here is the duration of the call.
36
Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility
The Voice Tab
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Phone Adapter with Router
Call 1/2 Packets Sent
. Displayed here is the number of packets sent.
Call 1/2 Packets Recv
. Displayed here is the number of packets received.
Call 1/2 Bytes Sent
. Displayed here is the number of bytes sent.
Call 1/2 Bytes Recv
. Displayed here is the number of bytes received.
Call 1/2 Decode Latency
. Displayed here is the number of milliseconds for decoder latency.
Call 1/2 Jitter
. Displayed here is the number of milliseconds for receiver jitter.
Call 1/2 Round Trip Delay
. Displayed here is the number of milliseconds for delay.
Call 1/2 Packets Lost
. Displayed here is the number of packets lost.
Call 1/2 Packet Error
. Displayed here is the number of invalid packets received.
Call 1/2 Mapped RTP Port
. Displayed here is the number of the NAT mapped RTP port.
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37
Phone Adapter with Router
The Voice - System Screen
This screen lets you change the password for user access to the Web-based Utility.
NOTE:
If your ITSP supplied this password, you may not be able to change it.
System Configuration
User Password
. Enter the password for the user. (By default, there is no password.)
When you have finished making your change, click the
Submit All Changes
button to save the changes, or click the
Undo All Changes
button to undo your change.
Figure 6-10: Voice - System Screen
38
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Phone Adapter with Router
The Voice - User 1/2 Screen
Use the appropriate screen to configure settings for each Internet phone line.
Call Forward Settings
Enter the call forwarding numbers you want to use.
Cfwd All Dest
. Enter the number for the Call Forward All Service feature (when you want to forward all calls).
Cfwd Busy Dest
. Enter the number for the Call Forward Busy feature (when the line is busy).
Cfwd No Ans Dest
. Enter the number for the Call Forward No Answer feature (when the line is not answered).
Cfwd No Ans Delay
. Enter the number of seconds to wait before the Call Forward No Answer feature is triggered.
Selective Call Forward Settings
Enter the caller numbers that will be forwarded to specific phone numbers.
Cfwd Sel1 Caller
. Enter the caller number pattern to trigger the Call Forward Selective 1 feature.
Cfwd Sel1 Dest
. Enter the forward number for the Call Forward Selective 1 feature.
Cfwd Sel2 Caller
. Enter the caller number pattern to trigger the Call Forward Selective 2 feature.
Cfwd Sel2 Dest
. Enter the forward number for the Call Forward Selective 2 feature.
Cfwd Sel3 Caller
. Enter the caller number pattern to trigger the Call Forward Selective 3 feature.
Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility
The Voice Tab
Figure 6-11: Voice - User 1 Screen
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Phone Adapter with Router
Cfwd Sel3 Dest
. Enter the forward number for the Call Forward Selective 3 feature.
Cfwd Sel4 Caller
. Enter the caller number pattern to trigger the Call Forward Selective 4 feature.
Cfwd Sel4 Dest
. Enter the forward number for the Call Forward Selective 4 feature.
Cfwd Sel5 Caller
. Enter the caller number pattern to trigger the Call Forward Selective 5 feature.
Cfwd Sel5 Dest
. Enter the forward number for the Call Forward Selective 5 feature.
Cfwd Sel6 Caller
. Enter the caller number pattern to trigger the Call Forward Selective 6 feature.
Cfwd Sel6 Dest
. Enter the forward number for the Call Forward Selective 6 feature.
Cfwd Sel7 Caller
. Enter the caller number pattern to trigger the Call Forward Selective 7 feature.
Cfwd Sel7 Dest
. Enter the forward number for the Call Forward Selective 7 feature.
Cfwd Sel8 Caller
. Enter the caller number pattern to trigger the Call Forward Selective 8 feature.
Cfwd Sel8 Dest
. Enter the forward number for the Call Forward Selective 8 feature.
Cfwd Last Caller
. Enter the caller number that is actively forwarded to the Cfwd Last Dest number when the Call
Forward Last activation code is used.
Cfwd Last Dest
. Enter the forward number for the Cfwd Last Caller feature.
Block Last Caller
. Enter the ID of the caller blocked via the Block Last Caller service.
Accept Last Caller
. Enter the ID of the caller accepted via the Accept Last Caller service.
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Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility
The Voice Tab
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Phone Adapter with Router
Speed Dial Settings
Speed Dial 2
. Enter the target phone number (or URL) to assign to speed dial 2.
Speed Dial 3
. Enter the target phone number (or URL) to assign to speed dial 3.
Speed Dial 4
. Enter the target phone number (or URL) to assign to speed dial 4.
Speed Dial 5
. Enter the target phone number (or URL) to assign to speed dial 5.
Speed Dial 6
. Enter the target phone number (or URL) to assign to speed dial 6.
Speed Dial 7
. Enter the target phone number (or URL) to assign to speed dial 7.
Speed Dial 8
. Enter the target phone number (or URL) to assign to speed dial 8.
Speed Dial 9
. Enter the target phone number (or URL) to assign to speed dial 9.
Supplementary Service Settings
CW Setting
. Select whether you want to use the call waiting feature for all calls,
yes
or
no
. The default is
yes
.
Block CID Setting
. Select whether you want to block caller ID for all calls,
yes
or
no
. The default is
no
.
Block ANC Setting
. Select whether you want to block anonymous calls,
yes
or
no
. The default is
no
.
DND Setting
. Select whether you want to use the Do Not Disturb (DND) feature,
yes
or
no
. The default is
no
.
CID Setting
. Select whether you want to enable caller ID generation,
yes
or
no
. The default is
yes
.
Figure 6-12: Speed Dial and
Supplementary Service Settings
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Phone Adapter with Router
CWCID Setting
. Select whether you want to enable caller ID for call waiting,
yes
or
no
. The default is
yes
.
Dist Ring Setting
. Select whether you want to use the distinctive ring feature,
yes
or
no
. The default is
yes
.
Message Waiting
. Select whether you want to use the message waiting feature,
yes
or
no
. The default is
no
.
Distinctive Ring Settings
Ring1 Caller
. Enter the caller number pattern to play Distinctive Ring/Call Waiting Tone (CWT) 1.
Ring2 Caller
. Enter the caller number pattern to play Distinctive Ring/CWT 2.
Ring3 Caller
. Enter the caller number pattern to play Distinctive Ring/CWT 3.
Ring4 Caller
. Enter the caller number pattern to play Distinctive Ring/CWT 4.
Ring5 Caller
. Enter the caller number pattern to play Distinctive Ring/CWT 5.
Ring6 Caller
. Enter the caller number pattern to play Distinctive Ring/CWT 6.
Ring7 Caller
. Enter the caller number pattern to play Distinctive Ring/CWT 7.
Ring8 Caller
. Enter the caller number pattern to play Distinctive Ring/CWT 8.
Ring Settings
Default Ring
. Select the default ringing pattern for all callers.
Default CWT
. Select the default CWT pattern for all callers.
Figure 6-13: Distinctive Ring and Ring
Settings
42
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Hold Reminder Ring
. Select the ring pattern that will remind you of a call on hold when the phone is on-hook.
Call Back Ring
. Select the ring pattern for call back notification.
Cfwd Ring Splash Len
. Enter the duration of the ring splash when a call is forwarded. The range is 0 to
10.0 seconds.
Cblk Ring Splash Len
. Enter the duration of the ring splash when a call is blocked. The range is 0 to
10.0 seconds.
VMWI Ring Splash Len
. Enter the duration of the ring splash when new messages arrive before the VoiceMail
Waiting Indication (VMWI) signal is applied. The range is 0 to 10.0 seconds.
When you have finished making your change, click the
Submit All Changes
button to save the changes, or click the
Undo All Changes
button to undo your change.
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The Voice Tab
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Appendix A: Troubleshooting
This appendix provides solutions to problems that may occur during the installation and operation of the Phone
Adapter. Read the description below to solve your problems. If you can't find an answer here, check the website of your Internet Telephony Service Provider (ITSP) or the Linksys website at
www.linksys.com
.
Common Problems and Solutions
1. I don’t hear a dial tone, and the PHONE LED is not lit.
Go through this checklist until your problem is solved:
• Make sure the telephone is plugged into the PHONE port.
• Disconnect and re-connect the RJ-11 telephone cable between the Phone Adapter and telephone.
• Make sure your telephone is set to its tone setting (not pulse).
• Make sure your network has an active Internet connection. Try to access the Internet. If you do not have a connection, power off your network devices, including the Phone Adapter and cable/DSL modem. Wait
30 seconds, and power on the cable/DSL modem first. Then power on the Phone Adapter and other network devices.
• Verify your account information and confirm that the phone line is registered with your ITSP.
2. I’m trying to access the Phone Adapter’s Web-based Utility, but I do not see the login screen.
Instead, I see a screen saying, “404 Forbidden.”
If you are using Windows Explorer, perform the following steps until you see the Web-based Utility’s login screen (Netscape Navigator will require similar steps):
A. Click
File
. Make sure
Work Offline
is NOT checked.
B. Press
CTRL + F5
. This is a hard refresh, which will force Windows Explorer to load new webpages, not cached ones.
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
Common Problems and Solutions
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C. Click
Tools
. Click
Internet Options
. Click the
Security
tab. Click the
Default level
button. Make sure the security level is Medium or lower. Then click the
OK
button.
3. I need to set a static IP address on a PC.
The Phone Adapter, by default, assigns an IP address range of 192.168.0.100 to 192.168.0.150 using the
DHCP server on the Phone Adapter. To set a static IP address, you can only use the ranges 192.168.0.2 to
192.168.0.99 and 192.168.0.151 to 192.168.0.254. Each PC or network device that uses TCP/IP must have a unique address to identify itself in a network. If the IP address is not unique to a network, Windows will generate an IP conflict error message. You can assign a static IP address to a PC by performing the following steps:
46
For Windows 98 and Millennium:
A. Click
Start
,
Setting
, and
Control Panel
. Double-click
Network
.
B. In
The following network components are installed
box, select the
TCP/IP
-> associated with your
Ethernet adapter. If you only have one Ethernet adapter installed, you will only see one TCP/IP line with no association to an Ethernet adapter. Highlight it and click the
Properties
button.
C. In the
TCP/IP properties
window, select the
IP address
tab, and select
Specify an IP address
. Enter a unique IP address that is not used by any other computer on the network connected to the Phone
Adapter. You can only use an IP address in the ranges 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.99 and 192.168.0.151 to
192.168.0.254. Make sure that each IP address is unique for each PC or network device.
D. Click the
Gateway
tab, and in the
New Gateway
prompt, enter
192.168.0.1
, which is the default IP address of the Phone Adapter. Click the
Add
button to accept the entry.
E.
Click the
DNS
tab, and make sure the
DNS Enabled
option is selected. Enter the Host and Domain names (e.g., John for Host and home for Domain). Enter the DNS entry provided by your ISP. If your ISP has not provided the DNS IP address, contact your ISP to get that information or go to its website for the information.
F.
Click the
OK
button in the
TCP/IP properties
window, and click
Close
or
OK
for the
Network
window.
G. Restart the computer when asked.
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
Common Problems and Solutions
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Phone Adapter with Router
For Windows 2000:
A. Click
Start
,
Settings
, and
Control Panel
. Double-click
Network and Dial-Up Connections
.
B. Right-click the
Local Area Connection
that is associated with the Ethernet adapter you are using, and select the
Properties
option.
C. In the
Components checked are used by this connection
box, highlight
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
, and click the
Properties
button. Select
Use the following IP address
option.
D. Enter a unique IP address that is not used by any other computer on the network connected to the Phone
Adapter. You can only use an IP address in the ranges 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.99 and 192.168.0.151 to
192.168.0.254.
E.
Enter the Subnet Mask,
255.255.255.0
.
F.
Enter the Default Gateway,
192.168.0.1
(Phone Adapter’s default IP address).
G. Toward the bottom of the window, select
Use the following DNS server addresses
, and enter the
Preferred DNS server and Alternative DNS server (provided by your ISP). Contact your ISP or go on its website to find the information.
H. Click the
OK
button in the
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
window, and click the
OK
button in the
Local Area Connection Properties
window.
I.
Restart the computer if asked.
For Windows XP:
The following instructions assume you are running Windows XP with the default interface. If you are using the Classic interface (where the icons and menus look like previous Windows versions), please follow the instructions for Windows 2000.
A. Click
Start
and
Control Panel
.
B. Click the
Network and Internet Connections
icon and then the
Network Connections
icon.
C. Right-click the
Local Area Connection
that is associated with the Ethernet adapter you are using, and select the
Properties
option.
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
Common Problems and Solutions
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Phone Adapter with Router
D. In the
This connection uses the following items
box, highlight
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
. Click the
Properties
button.
E.
Enter a unique IP address that is not used by any other computer on the network connected to the Phone
Adapter. You can only use an IP address in the ranges 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.99 and 192.168.0.151 to
192.168.0.254.
F.
Enter the Subnet Mask,
255.255.255.0
.
G. Enter the Default Gateway,
192.168.0.1
(Phone Adapter’s default IP address).
H. Toward the bottom of the window, select
Use the following DNS server addresses
, and enter the
Preferred DNS server and Alternative DNS server (provided by your ISP). Contact your ISP or go on its website to find the information.
I.
Click the
OK
button in the
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
window. Click the
OK
button in the
Local
Area Connection Properties
window.
4. I want to test my Internet connection.
A. Check your TCP/IP settings.
For Windows 98 and Millennium:
Refer to Windows Help for details. Make sure
Obtain IP address automatically
is selected in the settings.
For Windows 2000:
1.
Click
Start
,
Settings
, and
Control Panel
. Double-click
Network and Dial-Up Connections
.
2.
Right-click the
Local Area Connection
that is associated with the Ethernet adapter you are using, and select the
Properties
option.
3.
In the
Components checked are used by this connection
box, highlight
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
, and click the
Properties
button. Make sure that
Obtain an IP address automatically
and
Obtain
DNS server address automatically
are selected.
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Appendix A: Troubleshooting
Common Problems and Solutions
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Phone Adapter with Router
4.
Click the
OK
button in the
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
window, and click the
OK
button in the
Local Area Connection Properties
window.
5.
Restart the computer if asked.
6.
Click the
OK
button in the
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
window, and click the
OK
button in the
Local Area Connection Properties
window.
7.
Restart the computer if asked.
For Windows XP:
The following instructions assume you are running Windows XP with the default interface. If you are using the Classic interface (where the icons and menus look like previous Windows versions), please follow the instructions for Windows 2000.
1.
Click
Start
and
Control Panel
.
2.
Click the
Network and Internet Connections
icon and then the
Network Connections
icon.
3.
Right-click the
Local Area Connection
that is associated with the Ethernet adapter you are using, and select the
Properties
option.
4.
In the
This connection uses the following items
box, highlight
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
, and click the
Properties
button. Make sure that
Obtain an IP address automatically
and
Obtain DNS server address automatically
are selected.
B. Open a command prompt.
• For Windows 98 and Millennium, click
Start
and
Run
. In the
Open
field, type
command
. Press the
Enter
key or click the
OK
button.
• For Windows 2000 and XP, click
Start
and
Run
. In the
Open
field, type
cmd
. Press the
Enter
key or click the
OK
button.
C. In the command prompt, type
ping 192.168.0.1
and press the
Enter
key.
• If you get a reply, the computer is communicating with the Phone Adapter.
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Common Problems and Solutions
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Phone Adapter with Router
• If you do NOT get a reply, check the cable, and make sure
Obtain an IP address automatically
is selected in the TCP/IP settings for your Ethernet adapter.
D. In the command prompt, type
ping
followed by your Internet IP address and press the
Enter
key. The
Internet IP Address can be found in the web interface of the Phone Adapter. For example, if your Internet
IP address is 1.2.3.4, you would enter
ping 1.2.3.4
and press the
Enter
key.
• If you get a reply, the computer is connected to the Phone Adapter.
• If you do NOT get a reply, try the ping command from a different computer to verify that your original computer is not the cause of the problem.
E.
In the command prompt, type
ping www.linksys.com
and press the
Enter
key.
• If you get a reply, the computer is connected to the Internet. If you cannot open a webpage, try the ping command from a different computer to verify that your original computer is not the cause of the problem.
• If you do NOT get a reply, there may be a problem with the connection. Try the ping command from a different computer to verify that your original computer is not the cause of the problem.
5. I am not getting an IP address on the Internet with my Internet connection.
A. Refer to “Problem #4, I want to test my Internet connection” to verify that you have connectivity.
B. If you need to register the MAC address of your Ethernet adapter with your ISP, please see “Appendix B:
Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter.” If you need to clone the MAC address of your Ethernet adapter onto the Phone Adapter, see the Router - WAN Setup - MAC Clone
Settings section of “Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility” for details.
C. Make sure you are using the right Internet settings. Contact your ISP to see if your Internet connection type is DHCP, Static IP Address, or PPPoE (commonly used by DSL consumers). Please refer to the
Router - WAN Setup - Internet Connection Settings section of “Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility” for details on Internet Connection Type settings.
D. Make sure you use the right cable. Check to see if the Ethernet LED is solidly lit.
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Appendix A: Troubleshooting
Common Problems and Solutions
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E.
Make sure the cable connecting from your cable or DSL modem is connected to the Phone Adapter’s
Internet port. Verify that the Router - Status page of the Phone Adapter’s Web-based Utility shows a valid
IP address from your ISP.
F.
Turn off the computer, Phone Adapter, and cable/DSL modem. Wait 30 seconds, and then turn on the
Phone Adapter, cable/DSL modem, and computer. Check the Router - Status page of the Phone Adapter’s
Web-based Utility to see if you get an IP address.
6. I am not able to access the Phone Adapter’s Web-based Utility Setup page.
A. Refer to “Problem #4, I want to test my Internet connection” to verify that your computer is properly connected to the Phone Adapter.
B. Refer to “Appendix B: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter” to verify that your computer has an IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, and DNS.
C. Set a static IP address on your system; refer to “Problem #3: I need to set a static IP address on a PC.”
D. Refer to “Problem #10: I am a PPPoE user, and I need to remove the proxy settings or the dial-up pop-up window.”
7. I need to set up a server behind my Phone Adapter.
To use a server like a web, ftp, or mail server, you need to know the respective port numbers they are using.
For example, port 80 (HTTP) is used for web; port 21 (FTP) is used for FTP, and port 25 (SMTP outgoing) and port 110 (POP3 incoming) are used for the mail server. You can get more information by viewing the documentation provided with the server you installed. Follow these steps to set up port forwarding through the Phone Adapter’s Web-based Utility. We will be setting up web, ftp, and mail servers.
A. Access the Phone Adapter’s Web-based Utility by going to
http://192.168.0.1
or the IP address of the
Phone Adapter. Go to the
Router
=>
Application
tab.
B. Select
yes
from the
Enable
drop-down menu.
C. Enter any name you want to use for the service.
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Common Problems and Solutions
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Phone Adapter with Router
D. Enter the port range of the service you are using. For example, if you have a web server, you would enter the range 80 (in the
Starting Port
field) to 80 (in the
Ending Port
field).
E.
Select the protocol you will be using,
TCP
or
UDP
, or select
Both
.
F.
Enter the IP address of the PC or network device that you want the port server to go to. For example, if the web server’s Ethernet adapter IP address is 192.168.0.100, you would enter 100 in the field provided. Check “Appendix B: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter” for details on getting an IP address.
G. Follow the instructions in steps B-F for the port services you want to use. Consider the examples below:
Enable
yes yes yes yes
Service Name
Web server
FTP server
SMTP (outgoing)
POP3 (incoming)
Starting and
Ending Ports
80 to 80
21 to 21
25 to 25
110 to 110
Protocol
Both
TCP
Both
Both
IP Address
192.168.0.100
192.168.0.101
192.168.0.102
192.168.0.102
When you have completed the configuration, click the
Submit All Changes
button.
8. I need to set up online game hosting or use other Internet applications.
If you want to play online games or use Internet applications, most will work without doing any port forwarding or DMZ hosting. There may be cases when you want to host an online game or Internet application. This would require you to set up the Phone Adapter to deliver incoming packets or data to a specific computer. This also applies to the Internet applications you are using. The best way to get the
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Appendix A: Troubleshooting
Common Problems and Solutions
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Phone Adapter with Router information on what port services to use is to go to the website of the online game or application you want to use. Follow these steps to set up online game hosting or use a certain Internet application:
A. Access the Phone Adapter’s Web-based Utility by going to
http://192.168.0.1
or the IP address of the
Phone Adapter. Go to the
Router
=>
Application
tab.
B. Select
yes
from the
Enable
drop-down menu.
C. Enter any name you want to use for the service.
D. Enter the port range of the service you are using. For example, if you have a web server, you would enter the range 80 (in the
Starting Port
field) to 80 (in the
Ending Port
field).
E.
Select the protocol you will be using,
TCP
or
UDP
, or select
Both
.
F.
Enter the IP address of the PC or network device that you want the port server to go to. For example, if the web server’s Ethernet adapter IP address is 192.168.0.100, you would enter 100 in the field provided. Check “Appendix B: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter” for details on getting an IP address.
G. Follow the instructions in steps B-F for the port services you want to use. Consider the examples below:
Enable
yes yes yes yes
Service Name
UT
Halflife
PC Anywhere
VPN IPSec
Starting and
Ending Ports
7777 to 27900
27015 to 27015
5631 to 5631
500 to 500
Protocol
Both
Both
UDP
UDP
IP Address
192.168.0.100
192.168.0.105
192.168.0.102
192.168.0.100
When you have completed the configuration, click the
Submit All Changes
button.
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
Common Problems and Solutions
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Phone Adapter with Router
9. I can’t get the Internet game, server, or application to work.
If you are having difficulties getting any Internet game, server, or application to function properly, consider exposing one PC to the Internet using DeMilitarized Zone (DMZ) hosting. This option is available when an application requires too many ports or when you are not sure which port services to use. Make sure you disable all the forwarding entries if you want to successfully use DMZ hosting, since forwarding has priority over DMZ hosting. (In other words, data that enters the Phone Adapter will be checked first by the forwarding settings. If the port number that the data enters from does not have port forwarding, then the Phone Adapter will send the data to whichever PC or network device you set for DMZ hosting.) Follow these steps to set
DMZ hosting:
A. Access the Phone Adapter’s Web-based Utility by going to
http://192.168.0.1
or the IP address of the
Phone Adapter. Go to the
Router
=>
Application
tab.
B. Disable or remove the entries you have entered for forwarding. Keep this information in case you want to use it at a later time.
C. Select
yes
from the
Enable DMZ
drop-down menu.
D. Enter the Ethernet adapter’s IP address of the computer you want exposed to the Internet. This will bypass the NAT security for that computer. Please refer to “Appendix B: Finding the MAC Address and IP
Address for Your Ethernet Adapter” for details on getting an IP address.
Once completed with the configuration, click the
Submit All Changes
button.
10. I am a PPPoE user, and I need to remove the proxy settings or the dial-up pop-up window.
If you have proxy settings, you need to disable these on your computer. Because the Phone Adapter is the gateway for the Internet connection, the computer does not need any proxy settings to gain access. Please follow these directions to verify that you do not have any proxy settings and that the browser you use is set to connect directly to the LAN.
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Common Problems and Solutions
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For Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or higher:
A. Click
Start
,
Settings
, and
Control Panel
. Double-click
Internet Options
.
B. Click the
Connections
tab.
C. Click the
LAN settings
button and remove anything that is checked.
D. Click the
OK
button to go back to the previous screen.
E.
Click the option
Never dial a connection
. This will remove any dial-up pop-ups for PPPoE users.
For Netscape 4.7 or higher:
A. Start
Netscape Navigator
, and click
Edit
,
Preferences
,
Advanced
, and
Proxies
.
B. Make sure you have
Direct connection to the Internet
selected on this screen.
C. Close all the windows to finish.
11. When I enter a URL or IP address, I get a time-out error or am prompted to retry.
Go through this checklist until your problem is solved:
• Check if other PCs work. If they do, ensure that your workstation’s IP settings are correct (IP Address,
Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, and DNS). Restart the computer that is having a problem.
• If the PCs are configured correctly, but still not working, check the Phone Adapter. Ensure that it is connected and powered on. Connect to it and check its settings. (If you cannot connect to it, check the
LAN and power connections.)
• If the Phone Adapter is configured correctly, check your Internet connection (DSL/cable modem, etc.) to see if it is working correctly. You can remove the Phone Adapter to verify a direct connection.
• Manually configure the TCP/IP with a DNS address provided by your ISP.
• Make sure that your browser is set to connect directly and that any dial-up is disabled. For Internet
Explorer, click
Tools
,
Internet Options
, and then the
Connection
tab. Make sure that Internet Explorer is set to
Never dial a connection
. For Netscape Navigator, click
Edit
,
Preferences
,
Advanced
, and
Proxy
. Make sure that Netscape Navigator is set to
Direct connection to the Internet
.
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
Common Problems and Solutions
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Phone Adapter with Router
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I make Internet phone calls if my Internet connection is down?
No. When you make Internet phone calls, your high-speed Internet connection must be active.
Can I make calls while I’m browsing the Internet?
Yes. You can make calls while browsing the Internet. However, your web browsing may affect the quality of your
Internet calls, depending on the amount of upstream data traffic passing through your Internet connection.
What is the maximum number of IP addresses that the Phone Adapter will support?
The Phone Adapter will support up to 253 IP addresses.
Where is the Phone Adapter installed on the network?
In a typical environment, the Phone Adapter is installed between the cable/DSL modem and the local area network (LAN). Plug the Phone Adapter into the cable/DSL modem’s Ethernet port.
Does the Phone Adapter support IPX or AppleTalk?
No. TCP/IP is the only protocol standard for the Internet and has become the global standard for communications. IPX, a NetWare communications protocol used only to route messages from one node to another, and AppleTalk, a communications protocol used on Apple and Macintosh networks, can be used for LAN to LAN connections, but those protocols cannot connect from the Internet to the LAN.
What is Network Address Translation and what is it used for?
Network Address Translation (NAT) translates multiple IP addresses on the private LAN to one public address that is sent out to the Internet. This adds a level of security since the address of a PC connected to the private LAN is never transmitted on the Internet. Furthermore, NAT allows the Phone Adapter to be used with low cost Internet accounts, such as DSL or cable modems, when only one TCP/IP address is provided by the ISP. The user may have many private addresses behind this single address provided by the ISP.
56
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
Frequently Asked Questions
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Phone Adapter with Router
Does the Phone Adapter support any operating system other than Windows 98, Millennium, 2000, or XP?
Yes, but Linksys does not, at this time, provide technical support for setup, configuration or troubleshooting of any non-Windows operating systems.
Does the Phone Adapter support ICQ send file?
Yes, with the following fix: click
ICQ menu
=>
preference
=>
connections
tab=>, and check
I am behind a firewall or proxy
. Then set the firewall time-out to 80 seconds in the firewall setting. The Internet user can then send a file to a user behind the Phone Adapter.
I set up an Unreal Tournament Server, but others on the LAN cannot join. What do I need to do?
If you have a dedicated Unreal Tournament server running, you need to create a static IP for each of the LAN computers and forward ports 7777, 7778, 7779, 7780, 7781, and 27900 to the IP address of the server. You can also use a port forwarding range of 7777 to 27900. If you want to use the UT Server Admin, forward another port
(8080 usually works well but is used for remote admin. You may have to disable this.), and then in the
[UWeb.WebServer] section of the server.ini file, set the ListenPort to 8080 (to match the mapped port above) and
ServerName to the IP assigned to the Phone Adapter from your ISP.
Can multiple gamers on the LAN get on one game server and play simultaneously with just one public IP address?
It depends on which network game or what kind of game server you are using. For example, Unreal Tournament supports multi-login with one public IP.
How do I get
Half-Life: Team Fortress
to work with the Phone Adapter?
The default client port for Half-Life is 27005. The computers on your LAN need to have “+clientport 2700x” added to the HL shortcut command line; the x would be 6, 7, 8, and on up. This lets multiple computers connect to the same server. One problem: Version 1.0.1.6 won’t let multiple computers with the same CD key connect at
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
Frequently Asked Questions
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57
Phone Adapter with Router the same time, even if on the same LAN (not a problem with 1.0.1.3). As far as hosting games, the HL server does not need to be in the DMZ. Just forward port 27015 to the local IP address of the server computer.
How can I block corrupted FTP downloads?
If you are experiencing corrupted files when you download a file with your FTP client, try using another FTP program.
The web page hangs; downloads are corrupt, or nothing but junk characters are being displayed on the screen. What do I need to do?
Force your Ethernet adapter to 10Mbps or half duplex mode, and turn off the “Auto-negotiate” feature of your
Ethernet adapter as a temporary measure. (Please look at the Network Control Panel in your Ethernet adapter’s
Advanced Properties tab.) Make sure that your proxy setting is disabled in the browser. Check our website at
www.linksys.com
for more information.
Will the Phone Adapter function in a Macintosh environment?
Yes, but the Phone Adapter’s setup pages are accessible only through Internet Explorer 5.0 or Netscape
Navigator 5.0 or higher for Macintosh.
I am not able to get the web configuration screen for the Phone Adapter. What can I do?
You may have to remove the proxy settings on your Internet browser, e.g., Netscape Navigator or Internet
Explorer. Or remove the dial-up settings on your browser. Check with your browser documentation, and make sure that your browser is set to connect directly and that any dial-up is disabled. Make sure that your browser is set to connect directly and that any dial-up is disabled. For Internet Explorer, click
Tools
,
Internet Options
, and then the
Connection
tab. Make sure that Internet Explorer is set to
Never dial a connection
. For Netscape
Navigator, click
Edit
,
Preferences
,
Advanced
, and
Proxy
. Make sure that Netscape Navigator is set to
Direct connection to the Internet
.
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Appendix A: Troubleshooting
Frequently Asked Questions
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Phone Adapter with Router
What is DMZ Hosting?
Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) allows one IP address (computer) to be exposed to the Internet. Some applications require multiple TCP/IP ports to be open. It is recommended that you set your computer with a static IP if you want to use DMZ Hosting. To get the LAN IP address, see “Appendix B: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter.”
If DMZ Hosting is used, does the exposed user share the public IP with the Phone Adapter?
No.
Is the Phone Adapter cross-platform compatible?
Any platform that supports Ethernet and TCP/IP is compatible with the Phone Adapter.
Does the Phone Adapter replace a modem? Is there a cable or DSL modem in the Phone Adapter?
No, this version of the Phone Adapter must work in conjunction with a cable or DSL modem.
Which modems are compatible with the Phone Adapter?
The Phone Adapter is compatible with virtually any cable or DSL modem that supports Ethernet.
How do I get mIRC to work with the Phone Adapter?
Use the
Router - Application
screen. Configure an entry and set the Starting and Ending Ports to
113
for the PC on which you are using mIRC.
How do I reset the Phone Adapter?
Refer to “Chapter 5: Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu” for instructions.
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
Frequently Asked Questions
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Phone Adapter with Router
60
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
Frequently Asked Questions
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Phone Adapter with Router
Appendix B: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your
Ethernet Adapter
This section describes how to find the MAC address for your computer’s Ethernet adapter so you can use the
MAC address cloning feature of the Phone Adapter. You can also find the IP address of your computer’s Ethernet adapter. This IP address is used for the Phone Adapter’s forwarding and/or DMZ features. Follow the steps in this appendix to find the adapter’s MAC or IP address in Windows 98, Me, 2000, or XP.
Windows 98 or Me Instructions
1. Click
Start
and
Run
. In the
Open
field, enter
winipcfg
. Then press the
Enter
key or the
OK
button.
2. When the
IP Configuration
screen appears, select the Ethernet adapter you have connected to the Phone
Adapter via a CAT 5 Ethernet network cable.
3. Write down the Adapter Address as shown on your computer screen. This is the MAC address for your
Ethernet adapter and is shown as a series of numbers and letters.
The MAC address/Adapter Address is what you will use for MAC address cloning.
The example shows the Ethernet adapter’s IP address as 192.168.1.100. Your computer may show something different.
Figure B-1: IP Configuration Screen
Figure B-2: MAC/Adapter Address
Appendix B: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter
Windows 98 or Me Instructions
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Phone Adapter with Router
Windows 2000 or XP Instructions
1. Click
Start
and
Run
. In the
Open
field, enter
cmd
. Press the
Enter
key or click the
OK
button.
2. At the command prompt, enter
ipconfig /all
. Then press the
Enter
key.
3. Write down the Physical Address as shown on your computer screen; it is the MAC address for your Ethernet adapter. This appears as a series of numbers and letters.
The MAC address/Physical Address is what you will use for MAC address cloning.
The example shows the Ethernet adapter’s IP address as 192.168.1.100. Your computer may show something different.
Figure B-3: MAC/Physical Address
For the Phone Adapter’s Web-based Utility
For MAC address cloning, enter the 12-digit MAC address in the field provided.
62
Figure B-4: MAC Address Cloning
Appendix B: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter
Windows 2000 or XP Instructions
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Phone Adapter with Router
Appendix C: Windows Help
Almost all Linksys products require Microsoft Windows. Windows is the most used operating system in the world and comes with many features that help make networking easier. These features can be accessed through
Windows Help and are described in this appendix.
TCP/IP
Before a computer can communicate with a network router, TCP/IP must be enabled. TCP/IP is a set of instructions, or protocol, all PCs follow to communicate over a network. This is true for wireless networks as well. Your PCs will not be able to utilize wireless networking without having TCP/IP enabled. Windows Help provides complete instructions on enabling TCP/IP.
Shared Resources
If you wish to share printers, folder, or files over your network, Windows Help provides complete instructions on utilizing shared resources.
Network Neighborhood/My Network Places
Other PCs on your network will appear under Network Neighborhood or My Network Places (depending upon the version of Windows you're running). Windows Help provides complete instructions on adding PCs to your network.
Appendix C: Windows Help
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Phone Adapter with Router
64
Appendix C: Windows Help
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Phone Adapter with Router
Appendix D: Glossary
This glossary contains some basic networking terms you may come across when using this product. For more advanced terms, see the complete Linksys glossary at http://www.linksys.com/glossary.
Bandwidth
- The transmission capacity of a given device or network.
Bit
- A binary digit.
Boot
- To start a device and cause it to start executing instructions.
Broadband
- An always-on, fast Internet connection.
Browser
- An application program that provides a way to look at and interact with all the information on the World Wide Web.
Byte
- A unit of data that is usually eight bits long.
Cable Modem
- A device that connects a computer to the cable television network, which in turn connects to the Internet.
Daisy Chain
- A method used to connect devices in a series, one after the other.
DDNS
(
D
ynamic
D
omain
N
ame
S
ystem) - Allows the hosting of a website, FTP server, or e-mail server with a fixed domain name (e.g., www.xyz.com) and a dynamic IP address.
Default Gateway
- A device that forwards Internet traffic from your local area network.
DHCP
(
D
ynamic
H
ost
C
onfiguration
P
rotocol) - A networking protocol that allows administrators to assign temporary IP addresses to network computers by “leasing” an IP address to a user for a limited amount of time, instead of assigning permanent IP addresses.
DMZ
(
D
e
m
ilitarized
Z
one) - Removes the Router's firewall protection from one PC, allowing it to be “seen” from the Internet.
Appendix D: Glossary
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Phone Adapter with Router
DNS
(
D
omain
N
ame
S
erver) - The IP address of your ISP's server, which translates the names of websites into IP addresses.
Domain
- A specific name for a network of computers.
Download
- To receive a file transmitted over a network.
DSL
(
D
igital
S
ubscriber
L
ine) - An always-on broadband connection over traditional phone lines.
Dynamic IP Address
- A temporary IP address assigned by a DHCP server.
Encryption
- Encoding data transmitted in a network.
Ethernet
- IEEE standard network protocol that specifies how data is placed on and retrieved from a common transmission medium.
Firewall
- A set of related programs located at a network gateway server that protects the resources of a network from users from other networks.
Firmware
- The programming code that runs a networking device.
FTP
(
F
ile
T
ransfer
P
rotocol) - A protocol used to transfer files over a TCP/IP network.
Full Duplex
- The ability of a networking device to receive and transmit data simultaneously.
Gateway
- A device that interconnects networks with different, incompatible communications protocols.
Half Duplex
- Data transmission that can occur in two directions over a single line, but only one direction at a time.
HTTP
(
H
yper
T
ext
T
ransport
P
rotocol) - The communications protocol used to connect to servers on the World Wide Web.
IP
(
I
nternet
P
rotocol) - A protocol used to send data over a network.
IP Address
- The address used to identify a computer or device on a network.
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Appendix D: Glossary
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Phone Adapter with Router
IPCONFIG
- A Windows 2000 and XP utility that displays the IP address for a particular networking device.
ISP
(
I
nternet
S
ervice
P
rovider) - A company that provides access to the Internet.
LAN
- The computers and networking products that make up your local network.
MAC
(
M
edia
A
ccess
C
ontrol)
Address
- The unique address that a manufacturer assigns to each networking device.
Mbps
(
M
ega
B
its
P
er
S
econd) - One million bits per second; a unit of measurement for data transmission.
NAT
(
N
etwork
A
ddress
T
ranslation) - NAT technology translates IP addresses of a local area network to a different IP address for the Internet.
Network
- A series of computers or devices connected for the purpose of data sharing, storage, and/or transmission between users.
Packet
- A unit of data sent over a network.
Ping
(
P
acket
IN
ternet
G
roper) - An Internet utility used to determine whether a particular IP address is online.
POP3
(
P
ost
O
ffice
P
rotocol
3
) - A standard mail server commonly used on the Internet.
Port
- The connection point on a computer or networking device used for plugging in cables or adapters.
PPPoE
(
P
oint to
P
oint
P
rotocol
o
ver
E
thernet) - A type of broadband connection that provides authentication (username and password) in addition to data transport.
PPTP
(
P
oint-to-
P
oint
T
unneling
P
rotocol) - A VPN protocol that allows the Point to Point Protocol (PPP) to be tunneled through an IP network. This protocol is also used as a type of broadband connection in Europe.
RJ-45
(
R
egistered
J
ack
-45
) - An Ethernet connector that holds up to eight wires.
Router
- A networking device that connects multiple networks together.
Appendix D: Glossary
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Phone Adapter with Router
Server
- Any computer whose function in a network is to provide user access to files, printing, communications, and other services.
SMTP
(
S
imple
M
ail
T
ransfer
P
rotocol) - The standard e-mail protocol on the Internet.
SNMP
(
S
imple
N
etwork
M
anagement
P
rotocol) - A widely used network monitoring and control protocol.
Static IP Address
- A fixed address assigned to a computer or device that is connected to a network.
Static Routing
- Forwarding data in a network via a fixed path.
Subnet Mask
- An address code that determines the size of the network.
Switch
- 1. A data switch that connects computing devices to host computers, allowing a large number of devices to share a limited number of ports. 2. A device for making, breaking, or changing the connections in an electrical circuit.
TCP
(
T
ransmission
C
ontrol
P
rotocol) - A network protocol for transmitting data that requires acknowledgement from the recipient of data sent.
TCP/IP
(
T
ransmission
C
ontrol
P
rotocol/
I
nternet
P
rotocol) - A set of instructions PCs use to communicate over a network.
Telnet
- A user command and TCP/IP protocol used for accessing remote PCs.
Throughput
- The amount of data moved successfully from one node to another in a given time period.
TX Rate
- Transmission Rate.
Upgrade
- To replace existing software or firmware with a newer version.
Upload
- To transmit a file over a network.
URL
(
U
niform
R
esource
L
ocator) - The address of a file located on the Internet.
WAN
(
W
ide
A
rea
N
etwork)- The Internet.
68
Appendix D: Glossary
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Phone Adapter with Router
Appendix E: Specifications
Model
Data Networking
SPA2102
MAC Address (IEEE 802.3)
IPv4 - Internet Protocol v4 (RFC 791) upgradeable to v6 (RFC 1883)
ARP - Address Resolution Protocol
DNS - A Record (RFC 1706), SRV Record (RFC 2782)
DHCP Client - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (RFC 2131)
DHCP Server - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (RFC 2131)
PPPoE Client - Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet (RFC 2516)
ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol (RFC792)
TCP - Transmission Control Protocol (RFC793)
UDP - User Datagram Protocol (RFC768)
RTP - Real Time Protocol (RFC 1889) (RFC 1890)
RTCP - Real Time Control Protocol (RFC 1889)
DiffServ (RFC 2475), Type of Service - TOS (RFC 791/1349)
VLAN Tagging - 802.1p
SNTP - Simple Network Time Protocol (RFC 2030)
Upload Data Rate Limiting - Static and Automatic
QoS - Voice Packet Prioritization over Other Packet Types
Router or Bridge Mode of Operation
MAC Address Cloning
Port Forwarding
Appendix E: Specifications
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Phone Adapter with Router
Voice Gateway
Voice Algorithms
Fax Capability
SIPv2: Session Initiation Protocol v2 (RFC 3261, 3262, 3263, 3264)
SIP Proxy Redundancy - Dynamic via DNS SRV, A Records
Re-registration with Primary SIP Proxy Server
SIP Support in Network Address Translation Networks - NAT (incl. STUN)
Secure (Encrypted) Calling via Pre-Standard Implementation of Secure RTP
Codec Name Assignment
G.711 (A-law and µ-law)
G.726 (16/24/32/40 kbps)
G.729 A
G.723.1 (6.3 kbps, 5.3 kbps)
Dynamic Payload
Adjustable Audio Frames per Packet
T.38 Fax
Fax Tone Detection and Pass-Through (Using .711)
Fax Pass-Though - Using G.711
DTMF: In-band & Out-of-band (RFC 2833) (SIP Info)
Flexible Dial Plan Support with Interdigit Timers and IP Dialing
Call Progress Tone Generation
Jitter Buffer - Adaptive
Frame Loss Concealment
Full Duplex Audio
Echo Cancellation (G.165/G.168)
VAD - Voice Activity Detection with Silence Suppression
Attenuation / Gain Adjustments
Flash Hook Timer
MWI - Message Waiting Indicator Tones
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Appendix E: Specifications
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Phone Adapter with Router
Security
Provisioning,
Administration &
Maintenance
Physical Interfaces
VMWI - Visual Message Waiting Indicator via FSK
Polarity Control
Hook Flash Event Signaling
Caller ID Generation (Name & Number) - Bellcore, DTMF, ETSI
Music on Hold Client
Streaming Audio Server - up to 10 sessions
Password Protected System Reset to Factory Default
Password Protected Admin and User Access Authority
Provisioning/Configuration/Authentication:
HTTPS with Factory Installed Client Certificate
HTTP Digest - Encrypted Authentication via MD5 (RFC 1321)
Up to 256-bit AES Encryption
Web Browser Administration & Configuration via Integrated Web Server
Telephone Key Pad Configuration with Interactive Voice Prompts
Automated Provisioning & Upgrade via HTTPS, HTTP, TFTP
Asynchronous Notification of Upgrade Availability via NOTIFY
Non-intrusive, In-Service Upgrades
Report Generation & Event Logging
Stats in BYE Message
Syslog & Debug Server Records
Per Line and Purpose Configurable Syslog and Debug Options
2 100baseT RJ-45 Ethernet Port (IEEE 802.3) -- 1 WAN, 1 LAN
2 RJ-11 FXS Phone Ports - For Analog Circuit Telephone Device (Tip/Ring)
Appendix E: Specifications
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Phone Adapter with Router
Subscriber Line Interface
Circuit (SLIC) Ring Voltage: 40-55 V
RMS
Configurable
Ring Frequency: 10 Hz - 40 Hz
Ring Waveform: Trapezoidal and Sinusoidal
Maximum Ringer Load: 3 REN
On-hook/off-hook Characteristics:
On-hook voltage (tip/ring): -50 V NOMINAL
Off-hook current: 25 mA min
Terminating Impedance: 8 Configurable Settings including
North America 600 ohms, European CTR21
Regulatory Compliance
Power Supply
FCC (Part 15 Class B), CE, ICES-003, A-Tick Certification, RoHS
Switching Type (100-240V) Automatic
DC Input Voltage: +5 VDC at 2.0 A Max.
Power Consumption: 5 Watts
Power Adapter: 100-240V - 50-60Hz (26-34VA) AC Input, 1.8 m cord
Power, Ethernet (WAN), Phone 1, Phone 2 Indicator Lights/LEDs
Documentation
Dimensions
(W x H x D)
Quick Installation and User Guides are downloadable from www.linksys.com
Administration Guide - Service Providers Only
Provisioning Guide - Service Providers Only
3.98" x 3.98" x 1.10"
(101 x 101 x 28 mm)
72
Appendix E: Specifications
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Unit Weight
Operating Temp.
Storage Temp.
Operating Humidity
5.29 oz. (0.15 kg)
32 to 113º F (0 to 45º C)
-13 to 185º F (-25 to 85º C)
10 to 90% Non-condensing, operating and non-operating
Phone Adapter with Router
Appendix E: Specifications
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Phone Adapter with Router
74
Appendix E: Specifications
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Phone Adapter with Router
Appendix F: Warranty Information
This Warranty is valid and may be processed only in the country of purchase. Contact your service provider if the warranty support issues are to be handled by them as per your service agreements.
Linksys warrants to You that, for a period of two years (the “Warranty Period”), your Linksys Product will be substantially free of defects in materials and workmanship under normal use. Your exclusive remedy and Linksys' entire liability under this warranty will be for Linksys at its option to repair or replace the
Product or refund Your purchase price less any rebates. This limited warranty extends only to the original purchaser.
If the Product proves defective during the Warranty Period call Linksys Technical Support in order to obtain a Return Authorization Number, if applicable. BE SURE
TO HAVE YOUR PROOF OF PURCHASE ON HAND WHEN CALLING. If You are requested to return the Product, mark the Return Authorization Number clearly on the outside of the package and include a copy of your original proof of purchase. RETURN REQUESTS CANNOT BE PROCESSED WITHOUT PROOF OF PURCHASE. You are responsible for shipping defective Products to Linksys. Linksys pays for UPS Ground shipping from Linksys back to You only. Customers located outside of the United States of America and Canada are responsible for all shipping and handling charges.
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THE WARRANTY
PERIOD. ALL OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE
DISCLAIMED. Some jurisdictions do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to You. This warranty gives
You specific legal rights, and You may also have other rights which vary by jurisdiction.
This warranty does not apply if the Product (a) has been altered, except by Linksys, (b) has not been installed, operated, repaired, or maintained in accordance with instructions supplied by Linksys, or (c) has been subjected to abnormal physical or electrical stress, misuse, negligence, or accident. In addition, due to the continual development of new techniques for intruding upon and attacking networks, Linksys does not warrant that the Product will be free of vulnerability to intrusion or attack.
TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LINKSYS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST DATA, REVENUE OR PROFIT, OR FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THE
USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT (INCLUDING ANY SOFTWARE), EVEN IF LINKSYS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN NO
EVENT WILL LINKSYS’ LIABILITY EXCEED THE AMOUNT PAID BY YOU FOR THE PRODUCT. The foregoing limitations will apply even if any warranty or remedy
Appendix F: Warranty Information
75
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Phone Adapter with Router provided under this Agreement fails of its essential purpose. Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to You.
Please direct all inquiries to: Linksys, P.O. Box 18558, Irvine, CA 92623.
76
Appendix F: Warranty Information
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Phone Adapter with Router
Appendix G: Regulatory Information
FCC Statement
This product has been tested and complies with the specifications for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used according to the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which is found by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the equipment or devices
• Connect the equipment to an outlet other than the receiver's
• Consult a dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for assistance
Safety Notices
Caution: To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cord.
Do not use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.
Avoid using this product during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
Appendix G: Regulatory Information
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Phone Adapter with Router
Industry Canada (Canada)
This device complies with Industry Canada ICES-003 rule.
Cet appareil est conforme à la norme NMB003 d'Industrie Canada.
EC Declaration of Conformity (Europe)
In compliance with the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC, Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC, and Amendment Directive 93/68/EEC, this product meets the requirements of the following standards:
• EN55022 Emission
• EN55024 Immunity
• EN60950 Safety
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Appendix G: Regulatory Information
VoIPon www.voipon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)1245 808195 Fax: +44 (0)1245 600030
Phone Adapter with Router
User Information for Consumer Products Covered by EU Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
This document contains important information for users with regards to the proper disposal and recycling of Linksys products. Consumers are required to comply with this notice for all electronic products bearing the following symbol:
Appendix G: Regulatory Information
VoIPon www.voipon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)1245 808195 Fax: +44 (0)1245 600030
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Appendix G: Regulatory Information
VoIPon www.voipon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)1245 808195 Fax: +44 (0)1245 600030
Phone Adapter with Router
Appendix G: Regulatory Information
VoIPon www.voipon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)1245 808195 Fax: +44 (0)1245 600030
81
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82
Appendix G: Regulatory Information
VoIPon www.voipon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)1245 808195 Fax: +44 (0)1245 600030
Phone Adapter with Router
Appendix G: Regulatory Information
VoIPon www.voipon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)1245 808195 Fax: +44 (0)1245 600030
83
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84
Appendix G: Regulatory Information
VoIPon www.voipon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)1245 808195 Fax: +44 (0)1245 600030
Appendix H: Contact Information
Internet Telephony Service Provider (ITSP)
For support, contact your ITSP.
Linksys
Visit Linksys online for information on the latest products and updates to your existing products at: http://www.linksys.com
Phone Adapter with Router
Appendix H: Contact Information
Internet Telephony Service Provider (ITSP)
VoIPon www.voipon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)1245 808195 Fax: +44 (0)1245 600030
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Appendix H: Contact Information
Linksys
VoIPon www.voipon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)1245 808195 Fax: +44 (0)1245 600030
VoIPon www.voipon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)1245 808195 Fax: +44 (0)1245 600030
www.linksys.com
VoIPon www.voipon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)1245 808195 Fax: +44 (0)1245 600030
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Table of contents
- 1 Phone Adapter with Router
- 3 Copyright and Trademarks
- 5 Table of Contents
- 7 List of Figures
- 9 Chapter 1: Introduction
- 9 Welcome
- 10 What’s in this Guide?
- 13 Chapter 2: Networking Basics
- 13 An Introduction to Local Area Networks
- 13 The Use of IP Addresses
- 15 Chapter 3: Getting to Know the Phone Adapter
- 15 The Back Panel
- 16 The Front Panel
- 17 Chapter 4: Getting Started
- 17 Before You Begin
- 17 Connecting the Phone Adapter
- 19 Configuring the Phone Adapter
- 21 Placing the Phone Adapter
- 23 Chapter 5: Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu
- 23 Overview
- 23 Accessing the Interactive Voice Response Menu
- 24 Using the Interactive Voice Response Menu
- 29 Entering a Password
- 30 Configuring the Settings for Your Internet Phone Service
- 31 Chapter 6: Using the Web-based Utility
- 31 Overview
- 32 How to Access the Web-based Utility
- 33 The Router Tab
- 42 The Voice Tab
- 53 Appendix A: Troubleshooting
- 53 Common Problems and Solutions
- 64 Frequently Asked Questions
- 69 Appendix B: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter
- 69 Windows 98 or Me Instructions
- 70 Windows 2000 or XP Instructions
- 70 For the Phone Adapter’s Web-based Utility
- 71 Appendix C: Windows Help
- 73 Appendix D: Glossary
- 77 Appendix E: Specifications
- 83 Appendix F: Warranty Information
- 85 Appendix G: Regulatory Information
- 93 Appendix H: Contact Information
- 93 Internet Telephony Service Provider (ITSP)
- 93 Linksys