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N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch
Command Reference Guide (AOS)
456-01770-000
PN# 456-01770-000
Part number: 856-126757-204-00
Second edition: Oct 2007
Legal notices
© 2007 NEC Corporation
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for NEC products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. NEC shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Microsoft®, Windows®, and Windows NT® are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
SunOS™ and Solaris™ are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries.
Cisco® is a registered trademark of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and certain other countries.
Part number: 856-126757-204-00
Second edition: Oct 2007
Contents
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (AOS) 3
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (AOS) 4
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (AOS) 5
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (AOS) 6
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (AOS) 7
Command line interface
Introduction
The 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch is ready to perform basic switching functions right out of the box. Some of the more advanced features, however, require some administrative configuration before they can be used effectively.
The extensive switching software included in the switch provides a variety of options for accessing and configuring the switch:
Built-in, text-based command line interfaces (AOS CLI and ISCLI) for access via a local terminal or remote
Telnet/Secure Shell (SSH) session
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) support for access through network management software such as NEC WebSAM NetvisorPro
A browser-based management interface for interactive network access through the Web browser
The command line interface is the most direct method for collecting switch information and performing switch configuration. Using a basic terminal, you can view information and statistics about the switch, and perform any necessary configuration.
This chapter explains how to access the AOS CLI to the switch.
Additional references
Additional information about installing and configuring the switch is available in the following guides, which are attached in this product.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch User
’s Guide
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Application Guide
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (ISCLI)
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Browser-based Interface Reference Guide
Connecting to the switch
You can access the command line interface in one of the following ways:
Using a console connection via the console port
Using a Telnet connection over the network
Using a Secure Shell (SSH) connection to securely log in over a network
Establishing a console connection
To establish a console connection with the switch, you need:
A null modem cable with a female DB-9 connector (See the N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch User ’s
Guide for more information.)
An ASCII terminal or a computer running terminal emulation software set to the parameters shown in the table below
Table 1 Console configuration parameters
Parameter
Baud Rate
Data Bits
Parity
Stop Bits
Flow Control
Value
9600
8
None
1
None
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To establish a console connection with the switch:
1. Connect the terminal to the console port using the null modem cable.
2. Power on the terminal.
3. Press the Enter key a few times on the terminal to establish the connection.
4. You will be required to enter a password for access to the switch. (For more information, see the ―Setting passwords‖ section in the ―First-time configuration‖ chapter.)
Setting an IP address
To access the switch via a Telnet or an SSH connection, you need to have an Internet Protocol (IP) address set for the switch. The switch can get its IP address in one of the following ways:
Management port access:
Using a Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) server
—When the /cfg/sys/dhcp command is enabled, the management interface (interface 256) requests its IP address from a DHCP server. The default value for the /cfg/sys/dhcp command is enabled.
Configuring manually
—If the network does not support DHCP, you must configure the management interface (interface 256) with an IP address. If you want to access the switch from a remote network, you also must configure the management gateway (gateway 4).
Uplink port access:
Using a Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) server
—By default, the management interface is set up to request its IP address from a BOOTP server. If you have a BOOTP server on the network, add the Media Access
Control (MAC) address of the switch to the BOOTP configuration file located on the BOOTP server. The
MAC address can be found in the System Information menu (See the ―System information‖ section in the
―Information Menu‖ chapter.) If you are using a DHCP server that also does BOOTP, you do not have to configure the MAC address.
Configuring manually —If the network does not support BOOTP, you must configure the management port with an IP address.
Establishing a Telnet connection
A Telnet connection offers the convenience of accessing the switch from any workstation connected to the network.
Telnet provides the same options for user, operator, and administrator access as those available through the console port. By default, Telnet is enabled on the switch. The switch supports four concurrent Telnet connections.
Once the IP parameters are configured, you can access the CLI using a Telnet connection. To establish a Telnet connection with the switch, run the Telnet program on the workstation and enter the telnet command, followed by the switch IP address: telnet <1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch IP address>
You will then be prompted to enter a password. The password entered determines the access level: administrator, operator, or user. See the ―Accessing the switch‖ section later in this chapter for description of default passwords.
Establishing an SSH connection
Although a remote network administrator can manage the configuration of a switch via Telnet, this method does not provide a secure connection. The Secure Shell (SSH) protocol enables you to securely log into the switch over the network.
As a secure alternative to using Telnet to manage switch configuration, SSH ensures that all data sent over the network is encrypted and secure. In order to use SSH, you must first configure it on the switch. See the ―Secure
Shell Server configuration‖ section in the ―Configuration Menu‖ chapter for information on how to configure SSH.
The switch can perform only one session of key/cipher generation at a time. Therefore, an SSH/Secure Copy (SCP) client will not be able to log in if the switch is performing key generation at that time or if another client has just logged in before this client. Similarly, the system will fail to perform the key generation if an SSH/SCP client is logging in at that time.
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The supported SSH encryption and authentication methods are listed below.
Server Host Authentication
—Client RSA authenticates the switch in the beginning of every connection
Key Exchange
—RSA
Encryption:
AES256-CBC
AES192-CBC
AES128-CBC
3DES-CBC
3DES
ARCFOUR
User Authentication —Local password authentication; Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service (RADIUS)
The following SSH clients are supported:
SSH 3.0.1 for Linux (freeware)
SecureCRT® 4.1.8 (VanDyke Technologies, Inc.)
OpenSSH_3.9 for Linux (FC 3)
SCP commands for Linux (FC3)
PuTTY Release 0.58 (Simon Tatham) for Windows
NOTE: The switch implementation of SSH is based on versions 1.5 and 2.0, and supports SSH clients from version 1.0 through version 2.0. SSH clients of other versions are not supported. You may configure the client software to use protocol SSH version 1 or version 2.
By default, SSH service is not enabled on the switch. Once the IP parameters are configured, you can access the command line interface to enable SSH.
To establish an SSH connection with the switch, run the SSH program on the workstation by issuing the ssh command, followed by the user account name and the switch IP address:
>> # ssh <user>@<1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch IP address>
You will then be prompted to enter your password.
NOTE: The first time you run SSH from the workstation, a warning message might appear. At the prompt, enter yes to continue.
Accessing the switch
To enable better switch management and user accountability, the switch provides different levels or classes of user access. Levels of access to the CLI and Web management functions and screens increase as needed to perform various switch management tasks. The three levels of access are:
User —User interaction with the switch is completely passive; nothing can be changed on the switch. Users may display information that has no security or privacy implications, such as switch statistics and current operational state information.
Operator —Operators can only effect temporary changes on the switch. These changes will be lost when the switch is rebooted/reset. Operators have access to the switch management features used for daily switch operations. Because any changes an operator makes are undone by a reset of the switch, operators cannot severely impact switch operation, but do have access to the Maintenance menu.
Administrator —Only administrators can make permanent changes to the switch configuration, changes that are persistent across a reboot/reset of the switch. Administrators can access switch functions to configure and troubleshoot problems on the switch. Because administrators can also make temporary (operator-level) changes as well, they must be aware of the interactions between temporary and permanent changes.
Access to switch functions is controlled through the use of unique usernames and passwords. Once you are connected to the switch via the local console, Telnet, or SSH, you are prompted to enter a password. The password entered determines the access level. The default user names/password for each access level is listed in the following table.
NOTE: It is recommended that you change default switch passwords after initial configuration and as regularly as required under your network security policies. For more information, see the ―Setting passwords‖ section in the ―First-time configuration‖ chapter.
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Table 2 User access levels
User account
User
Oper
Admin
Description and tasks performed
The user has no direct responsibility for switch management. He or she can view all switch status information and statistics, but cannot make any configuration changes to the switch. The user account is enabled by default, and the default password is user.
The operator manages all functions of the switch. The operator can reset ports or the entire switch. By default, the operator account is disabled and has no password.
The super user administrator has complete access to all menus, information, and configuration commands on the switch, including the ability to change both the user and administrator passwords. The admin account is enabled by default, and the default password is admin.
NOTE: With the exception of the admin user, setting the password to an empty value can disable access to each user level.
Once you enter the administrator password and it is verified, you are given complete access to the switch.
After logging in, the Main Menu of the CLI is displayed. See the ―Menu basics‖ chapter for a summary of the Main
Menu options.
[Main Menu]
info - Information Menu
stats - Statistics Menu
cfg - Configuration Menu
oper - Operations Command Menu
boot - Boot Options Menu
maint - Maintenance Menu
diff - Show pending config changes [global command]
apply - Apply pending config changes [global command]
save - Save updated config to FLASH [global command]
revert - Revert pending or applied changes [global command]
exit - Exit [global command, always available]
>> Main#
Idle timeout
By default, the switch will disconnect the console, Telnet, or SSH session after five minutes of inactivity. This function is controlled by the idle timeout parameter, which can be set from 1 to 60 minutes. For information on changin g this parameter, see the ―System configuration‖ section in the ―Configuration Menu‖ chapter.
Typographical conventions
The following table describes the typographic styles used in this guide:
Table 3 Typographic conventions
Typeface or symbol
AaBbCc123
AaBbCc123
<AaBbCc123>
[ ]
Meaning
This type depicts onscreen computer output and prompts.
This type displays in command examples and shows text that must be typed in exactly as shown.
This italicized type displays in command examples as a parameter placeholder. Replace the indicated text with the appropriate real name or value when using the command. Do not type the brackets.
This also shows guide titles, special terms, or words to be emphasized.
Command items shown inside brackets are optional and can be used or excluded as the situation demands. Do not type the brackets.
Example
Main#
Main# sys
To establish a Telnet session, enter: host# telnet <IP address>
Read the user guide thoroughly. host# ls [-a]
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (AOS) 11
Menu basics
Introduction
The AOS CLI is used for viewing switch information and statistics. In addition, the administrator can use the CLI for performing all levels of switch configuration.
To make the CLI easy to use, the various commands have been logically grouped into a series of menus and submenus. Each menu displays a list of commands and/or submenus that are available, along with a summary of what each command will do. Below each menu is a prompt where you can enter any command appropriate to the current menu.
This chapter describes the Main Menu commands, and provides a list of commands and shortcuts that are commonly available from all the menus within the CLI.
Main Menu
The Main Menu displays after a successful connection and login. The following table shows the Main Menu for the administrator login. Some features are not available under the user login.
[Main Menu]
info - Information Menu
stats - Statistics Menu
cfg - Configuration Menu
oper - Operations Command Menu
boot - Boot Options Menu
maint - Maintenance Menu
diff - Show pending config changes [global command]
apply - Apply pending config changes [global command]
save - Save updated config to FLASH [global command]
revert - Revert pending or applied changes [global command]
exit - Exit [global command, always available]
Menu summary
The Main Menu displays the following submenus:
Information Menu
The Information Menu provides submenus for displaying information about the current status of the switch: from basic system settings to VLANs, and more.
Statistics Menu
This menu provides submenus for displaying switch performance statistics. Included are port, IP, ICMP, TCP,
UDP, SNMP, routing, ARP, and DNS.
Configuration Menu
This menu is available only from an administrator login. It includes submenus for configuring every aspect of the switch. Changes to configuration are not active until explicitly applied. Changes can be saved to nonvolatile memory (NVRAM).
Operations Command Menu
Operations-level commands are used for making immediate and temporary changes to switch configuration.
This menu is used for bringing ports temporarily in and out of service. This menu is available only from an administrator and operator login.
Boot Options Menu
The Boot Options Menu is available only from an administrator login. This menu is used for upgrading switch software, selecting configuration blocks, and for resetting the switch when necessary. This menu is also used to set the switch back to factory settings.
Maintenance Menu
This menu is used for debugging purposes, enabling you to generate a technical support dump of the critical state information in the switch, and to clear entries in the Forwarding Database and the Address Resolution
Protocol (ARP) and routing tables. This menu is available only from an administrator and operator login.
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Global commands
Some basic commands are recognized throughout the menu hierarchy. These commands are useful for obtaining online Help, navigating through menus, and for applying and saving configuration changes.
For help on a specific command, type help. The following screen displays:
Global Commands: [can be issued from any menu] help up print pwd lines verbose exit quit diff apply save revert ping traceroute telnet history pushd popd who
The following are used to navigate the menu structure:
. Print current menu
.. Move up one menu level
/ Top menu if first, or command separator
! Execute command from history
The following table describes the global commands.
Table 4 Global commands
Command
? command or help
. or
.. or
up
/ lines diff apply save revert exit or quit ping traceroute pwd verbose n telnet history
Action
Provides usage information about a specific command on the current menu. When used without the command parameter, a summary of the global commands is displayed.
Displays the current menu.
Moves up one level in the menu structure.
If placed at the beginning of a command, displays the Main Menu. Otherwise, this is used to separate multiple commands placed on the same line.
Sets the number of lines (n) that display on the screen at one time. The default is 24 lines. When used without a value, the current setting is displayed.
Shows any pending configuration changes that have not been applied. diff flash displays all pending configuration changes that have been applied but not saved to flash memory (NVRAM), as well as those that have not been applied.
Applies pending configuration changes.
Saves the active configuration to backup, and saves the current configuration as active. save n
saves the current configuration as active, without saving the active configuration to backup.
Removes changes that have been made, but not applied. revert apply
removes all changes that have not been saved.
Exits from the command line interface and logs out.
Verifies station-to-station connectivity across the network. The format is: ping <host name> | <IP address> [ <number of tries> [
<msec delay> ]]
IP address is the hostname or IP address of the device. number of tries (optional) is the number of attempts (1-32). msec delay (optional) is the number of milliseconds between attempts.
Identifies the route used for station-to-station connectivity across the network. The format is: traceroute <host name> | <IP address> [<max-hops> [ <msec
delay> ]]
IP address is the hostname or IP address of the target station. max-hops (optional) is the maximum distance to trace (1-16 devices) msec delay (optional) is the number of milliseconds to wait for the response.
Displays the command path used to reach the current menu.
Sets the level of information displayed on the screen:
0 = Quiet: Nothing displays except errors, not even prompts.
1 = Normal: Prompts and requested output are shown, but no menus.
2 = Verbose: Everything is shown. This is the default.
When used without a value, the current setting is displayed.
This command is used to Telnet out of the switch. The format is: telnet <hostname> | <IP address> [port]
Displays the history of the last ten commands.
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Table 4 Global commands
Command pushd popd who
Action
Remembers the current location in the directory of menu commands.
Returns to the last pushd location.
Displays users who are logged in.
Command line history and editing
Using the command line interface, you can retrieve and modify previously entered commands with just a few keystrokes. The following options are available globally at the command line:
Table 5 Command line history and editing options
Option history
!!
!n
<Ctrl-p> or
Up arrow key
<Ctrl-n> or
Down arrow key
Description
Displays a numbered list of the last ten previously entered commands.
Repeats the last entered command.
Repeats the nth command shown on the history list.
Recalls the previous command from the history list. This can be used multiple times to work backward through the last ten commands. The recalled command can be entered as is, or edited using the options below.
Recalls the next command from the history list. This can be used multiple times to work forward through the last ten commands. The recalled command can be entered as is, or edited using the options below.
Moves the cursor to the beginning of the command line.
Moves cursor to the end of the command line.
Moves the cursor back one position to the left.
<
Ctrl-a
>
<
Ctrl-e
>
<Ctrl-b> or
Left arrow key
<Ctrl-f> or
Right arrow key
<Backspace> or Delete key
< Ctrl-d >
<
Ctrl-k
>
<
Ctrl-l
>
< Ctrl-u >
Other keys
.
..
Moves the cursor forward one position to the right.
Erases one character to the left of the cursor position.
Deletes one character at the cursor position.
Erases all characters from the cursor position to the end of the command line.
Redisplays the current line.
Clears the entire line.
Inserts new characters at the cursor position.
Prints the current level menu list.
Moves to the previous directory level.
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Command line interface shortcuts
The following shortcuts allow you to enter commands quickly and easily.
Command stacking
As a shortcut, you can type multiple commands on a single line, separated by forward slashes (/). You can connect as many commands as required to access the menu option that you want.
For example, the keyboard shortcut to access the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Configuration
Menu from the Main# prompt is:
Main# cfg/sys/ssnmp/name
Command abbreviation
Most commands can be abbreviated by entering the first characters that distinguish the command from the others in the same menu or submenu.
For example, the command shown above could also be entered as:
Main# c/sys/ssn/n
Tab completion
By entering the first letter of a command at any menu prompt and pressing the Tab key, the CLI will display all commands or options in that menu that begin with that letter. Entering additional letters will further refine the list of commands or options displayed.
If only one command fits the input text when the Tab key is pressed, that command will be supplied on the command line, waiting to be entered. If the Tab key is pressed without any input on the command line, the currently active menu displays.
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First-time configuration
Introduction
This chapter describes how to perform first-time configuration and how to change system passwords.
To begin first-time configuration of the switch, perform the following steps.
1. Connect to the switch console. After connecting, the login prompt displays.
Blade Network Technologies 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch.
Enter password:
2. Enter admin as the default administrator password.
The system displays the Main Menu with administrator privileges.
[Main Menu]
info - Information Menu
stats - Statistics Menu
cfg - Configuration Menu
oper - Operations Command Menu
boot - Boot Options Menu
maint - Maintenance Menu
diff - Show pending config changes [global command]
apply - Apply pending config changes [global command]
save - Save updated config to FLASH [global command]
revert - Revert pending or applied changes [global command]
exit - Exit [global command, always available]
>> Main#
3. From the Main Menu, enter the following command to access the Configuration Menu:
Main# /cfg
The Configuration Menu is displayed.
[Configuration Menu]
sys - System-wide Parameter Menu
port - Port Menu
l2 - Layer 2 Menu
l3 - Layer 3 Menu
qos - QOS Menu
acl - Access Control List Menu
rmon - RMON Menu
pmirr - Port Mirroring Menu
ufd - Uplink Failure Detection Menu
dump - Dump current configuration to script file
ptcfg - Backup current configuration to FTP/TFTP server
gtcfg - Restore current configuration from FTP/TFTP server
cur - Display current configuration
Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol support
NOTE: SNMP support is enabled by default.
1. Use the following command to enable SNMP:
>> # /cfg/sys/access/snmp disable|read only|read/write
2. Set SNMP read or write community string. By default, they are public and private respectively:
>> # /cfg/sys/ssnmp/rcomm|wcomm
3. When prompted, enter the proper community string.
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4. Apply and save configuration if you are not configuring the switch with Telnet support. Otherwise apply and save after the performing the ―Optional Setup for Telnet Support‖ steps.
>> System# apply
>> System# save
Setting passwords
NEC recommends that you change all passwords after initial configuration and as regularly as required under the netw ork security policies. See the ―Accessing the switch‖ section in the ―Command line interface‖ chapter for a description of the user access levels.
To change the user, operator, or administrator password, you must log in using the administrator password.
Passwords cannot be modified from the user or operator command mode.
NOTE: You must not forget your administrator password. If you forget your administrator password, contact your service representative.
Changing the default administrator password
The administrator has complete access to all menus, information, and configuration commands, including the ability to change the user, operator, and administrator passwords.
The default password for the administrator account is admin. To change the default password:
1. Connect to the switch and log in using the admin password.
2. From the Main Menu, use the following command to access the Configuration Menu:
Main# /cfg
The Configuration Menu is displayed.
[Configuration Menu]
sys - System-wide Parameter Menu
port - Port Menu
l2 - Layer 2 Menu
l3 - Layer 3 Menu
qos - QOS Menu
acl - Access Control List Menu
rmon - RMON Menu
pmirr - Port Mirroring Menu
ufd - Uplink Failure Detection Menu
dump - Dump current configuration to script file
ptcfg - Backup current configuration to FTP/TFTP server
gtcfg - Restore current configuration from FTP/TFTP server
cur - Display current system access configuration
3. From the Configuration Menu, use the following command to select the System Menu:
>> Configuration# sys
The System Menu is displayed.
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[System Menu]
syslog - Syslog Menu
sshd - SSH Server Menu
radius - RADIUS Authentication Menu
tacacs+ - TACACS+ Authentication Menu
ntp - NTP Server Menu
ssnmp - System SNMP Menu
access - System Access Menu
date - Set system date
time - Set system time
timezone - Set system timezone (daylight savings)
olddst - Set system DST for US
dlight - Set system daylight savings
idle - Set timeout for idle CLI sessions
notice - Set login notice
bannr - Set login banner
hprompt - Enable/disable display hostname (sysName) in CLI prompt
bootp - Enable/disable use of BOOTP
dhcp - Enable/disable use of DHCP on Mgmt interface
reminders - Enable/disable Reminders
cur - Display current system-wide parameters
4. Enter the following command to set the administrator password:
System# access/user/admpw
5. Enter the current administrator password at the prompt:
Changing ADMINISTRATOR password; validation required...
Enter current administrator password:
NOTE: You must not forget your administrator password. If you forget your administrator password, contact your service representative.
6. Enter the new administrator password at the prompt:
Enter new administrator password:
7. Enter the new administrator password, again, at the prompt:
Re-enter new administrator password:
8. Apply and save the change by entering the following commands:
System# apply
System# save
Changing the default user password
The user login has limited control of the switch. Through a user account, you can view switch information and statistics, but you cannot make configuration changes.
The default password for the user account is user. This password cannot be changed from the user account. Only the administrator has the ability to change passwords, as shown in the following procedure.
1. Connect to the switch and log in using the admin password.
2. From the Main Menu, use the following command to access the Configuration Menu:
Main# cfg
3. From the Configuration Menu, use the following command to select the System Menu:
>> Configuration# sys
4. Enter the following command to set the user password:
System# access/user/usrpw
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5. Enter the current administrator password at the prompt.
Only the administrator can change the user password. Entering the administrator password confirms your authority.
Changing USER password; validation required...
Enter current administrator password:
6. Enter the new user password at the prompt:
Enter new user password:
7. Enter the new user password, again, at the prompt:
Re-enter new user password:
8. Apply and save the changes:
System# apply
System# save
Changing the default operator password
The operator manages all functions of the switch. The operator can reset ports or the entire switch. Operators can only effect temporary changes on the switch. These changes will be lost when the switch is rebooted/reset.
Operators have access to the switch management features used for daily switch operations. Because any changes an operator makes are undone by a reset of the switch, operators cannot severely impact switch operation.
By default, the operator account is disabled and has no password. This password cannot be changed from the operator account. Only the administrator has the ability to change passwords, as shown in the following procedure.
1. Connect to the switch and log in using the admin password.
2. From the Main Menu, use the following command to access the Configuration Menu:
Main# cfg
3. From the Configuration Menu, use the following command to select the System Menu:
>> Configuration# sys
4. Enter the following command to set the operator password:
System# access/user/opw
5. Enter the current administrator password at the prompt.
Only the administrator can change the user password. Entering the administrator password confirms your authority.
Changing OPERATOR password; validation required...
Enter current administrator password:
6. Enter the new operator password at the prompt:
Enter new operator password:
7. Enter the new operator password, again, at the prompt:
Re-enter new operator password:
8. Apply and save the changes:
System# apply
System# save
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Information Menu
Introduction
You can view configuration information for the switch in the user, operator, and administrator command modes.
This chapter discusses how to use the CLI to display switch information.
Menu overview
Command: /info
[Information Menu]
sys - System Information Menu
l2 - Layer 2 Information Menu
l3 - Layer 3 Information Menu
qos - QOS Menu
acl - Access Control List Menu
rmon - Show RMON information
link - Show link status
port - Show port information
geaport - Show system port and gea port mapping
sfp - Show External Port SFP/XFP Status
ufd - Show Uplink Failure Detection information
dump - Dump all information
The following table describes the Information Menu options.
Table 6 Information Menu options
Command sys l2 l3 qos acl rmon link port geaport sfp ufd dump
Usage
Displays system information.
Displays the Layer 2 Information Menu.
Displays the Layer 3 Information Menu.
Displays the Quality of Service (QoS) Information Menu.
Displays the Access Control List Information Menu.
Displays the Remote Monitoring Information Menu.
Displays configuration information about each port, including:
Port number
Port speed (10 Mb/s, 100 Mb/s, 1000 Mb/s, or any)
Duplex mode (half, full, or any)
Flow control for transmit and receive (no, yes, or any)
Link status (up or down)
Displays port status information, including:
Port number
Whether the port uses VLAN tagging or not
Port VLAN ID (PVID)
Port name
VLAN membership
Displays GEA port mapping information, used by service personnel.
Displays SFP module information.
Displays Uplink Failure Detection information
Dumps all switch information available from the Information Menu (10K or more, depending on your configuration).
If you want to capture dump data to a file, set your communication software on your workstation to capture session data prior to issuing the dump commands.
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System Information Menu
Command: /info/sys
[System Menu]
snmpv3 - SNMPv3 Information Menu
general - Show general system information
log - Show last 100 syslog messages
user - Show current user status
dump - Dump all system information
The following table describes the System Information Menu options.
Table 7 System Information Menu options
Command snmpv3 general log user dump
Usage
Displays the SNMP v3 Menu.
Displays system information, including:
System date and time
Switch model name and number
Switch name and location
Time of last boot
MAC address of the switch management processor
IP address of IP interface
Hardware version and part number
Software image file and version number
Configuration name
Log-in banner, if one is configured
Displays 100 most recent syslog messages.
Displays the User Access Information.
Dumps all switch information available from the Information Menu (10K or more, depending on your configuration).
SNMPv3 Information Menu
Command: /info/sys/snmpv3
[SNMPv3 Information Menu]
usm - Show usmUser table information
view - Show vacmViewTreeFamily table information
access - Show vacmAccess table information
group - Show vacmSecurityToGroup table information
comm - Show community table information
taddr - Show targetAddr table information
tparam - Show targetParams table information
notify - Show notify table information
dump - Show all SNMPv3 information
SNMP version 3 (SNMPv3) is an extensible SNMP Framework that supplements the SNMPv2 Framework by supporting the following: a new SNMP message format security for messages access control remote configuration of SNMP parameters
For more details on the SNMPv3 architecture, see RFC2271 to RFC2276.
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The following table describes the SNMPv3 Information Menu options.
Table 8 SNMPv3 Information Menu options
Command usm view access group comm taddr tparam notify dump
Usage
Displays User Security Model (USM) table information.
Displays information about view name, subtrees, mask and type of view.
Displays View-based Access Control information.
Displays information about the group that includes the security model, user name, and group name.
Displays information about the community table.
Displays the Target Address table.
Displays the Target parameters table.
Displays the Notify table.
Displays all the SNMPv3 information.
SNMPv3 USM User Table information
Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/usm usmUser Table:
User Name Protocol
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- adminmd5 HMAC_MD5, DES PRIVACY adminsha HMAC_SHA, DES PRIVACY v1v2only NO AUTH, NO PRIVACY
The User-based Security Model (USM) in SNMPv3 provides security services such as authentication and privacy of messages. This security model makes use of a defined set of user identities displayed in the USM user table. The
USM user table contains information like: the user name a security name in the form of a string whose format is independent of the Security Model an authentication protocol, which is an indication that the messages sent on behalf of the user can be authenticated the privacy protocol.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 User Table information.
Table 9 SNMPv3 User Table parameters
Field
User Name
Protocol
Description
This is a string that represents the name of the user that you can use to access the switch.
This indicates whether messages sent on behalf of this user are protected from disclosure using a privacy protocol. The switch software supports DES algorithm for privacy. The software also supports two authentication algorithms: MD5 and HMAC-SHA.
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SNMPv3 View Table information
Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/view
View Name Subtree Mask Type
------------------ ---------------------------- ------------- -------- iso 1 included v1v2only 1 included v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.15 excluded v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.16 excluded v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.18 excluded
The user can control and restrict the access allowed to a group to only a subset of the management information in the management domain that the group can access within each context by specifying the group‘s rights in terms of a particular MIB view for security reasons.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 View Table information.
Table 10 SNMPv3 View Table parameters
Field
View Name
Subtree
Mask
Type
Description
Displays the name of the view.
Displays the MIB subtree as an OID string. A view subtree is the set of all MIB object instances which have a common Object Identifier prefix to their names.
Displays the bit mask.
Displays whether a family of view subtrees is included or excluded from the MIB view.
SNMPv3 Access Table information
Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/access
Group Name Model Level ReadV WriteV NotifyV
---------- ------- ------------ --------- -------- ------- v1v2grp snmpv1 noAuthNoPriv iso iso v1v2only admingrp usm authPriv iso iso iso
The access control sub system provides authorization services.
The vacmAccessTable maps a group name, security information, a context, and a message type, which could be the read or write type of operation or notification into a MIB view.
The View-based Access Control Model defines a set of services that an application can use for checking access rights of a group. This group‘s access rights are determined by a read-view, a write-view, and a notify-view. The read-view represents the set of object instances authorized for the group while reading the objects. The write-view represents the set of object instances authorized for the group when writing objects. The notify-view represents the set of object instances authorized for the group when sending a notification.
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The following table describes the SNMPv3 Access Table information.
Table 11 SNMPv3 Access Table parameters
Field
Group Name
Model
Level
ReadV
WriteV
NotifyV
Description
Displays the name of group.
Displays the security model used, for example, SNMPv1, or SNMPv2 or USM.
Displays the minimum level of security required to gain rights of access. For example, noAuthNoPriv, authNoPriv, or auth-Priv.
Displays the MIB view to which this entry authorizes the read access.
Displays the MIB view to which this entry authorizes the write access.
Displays the Notify view to which this entry authorizes the notify access.
SNMPv3 Group Table information
Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/group
Sec Model User Name Group Name
---------- ----------------------------- ------------------------------- snmpv1 v1v2only v1v2grp usm adminmd5 admingrp usm adminsha admingrp
A group is a combination of security model and security name that defines the access rights assigned to all the security names belonging to that group. The group is identified by a group name.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Group Table information.
Table 12 SNMPv3 Group Table parameters
Field
Sec Model
User Name
Group Name
Description
Displays the security model used, which is any one of: USM, SNMPv1, SNMPv2, and SNMPv3.
Displays the name for the user.
Displays the access name of the group.
SNMPv3 Community Table information
Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/comm
Index Name User Name Tag
---------- ---------- -------------------- ---------- trap1 public v1v2only v1v2trap
This command displays the community table information stored in the SNMP engine.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Community Table information.
Table 13 SNMPv3 Community Table parameters
Field
Index
Name
User Name
Tag
Description
Displays the unique index value of a row in this table.
Displays the community string, which represents the configuration.
Displays the User Security Model (USM) user name.
Displays the community tag. This tag specifies a set of transport endpoints from which a command responder application accepts management requests and to which a command responder application sends an SNMP trap.
SNMPv3 Target Address Table information
Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/taddr
Name Transport Addr Port Taglist Params
---------- --------------- ---- ---------- --------------- trap1 47.81.25.66 162 v1v2trap v1v2param
This command displays the SNMPv3 target address table information, which is stored in the SNMP engine.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Target Address Table information.
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Table 14 SNMPv3 Target Address Table parameters
Field
Name
Transport Addr
Port
Taglist
Params
Description
Displays the locally arbitrary, but unique identifier associated with this snmpTargetAddrEntry.
Displays the transport addresses.
Displays the SNMP UDP port number.
This column contains a list of tag values which are used to select target addresses for a particular SNMP message.
The value of this object identifies an entry in the snmpTargetParamsTable. The identified entry contains SNMP parameters to be used when generating messages to be sent to this transport address.
SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table information
Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/tparam
Name MP Model User Name Sec Model Sec Level
------------------- -------- -------------------- --------- ----------- v1v2param snmpv2c v1v2only snmpv1 noAuthNoPriv
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table information.
Table 15 SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table
Field
Name
MP Model
User Name
Sec Model
Description
Displays the locally arbitrary, but unique identifier associated with this snmpTargeParamsEntry.
Displays the Message Processing Model used when generating SNMP messages using this entry.
Displays the securityName, which identifies the entry on whose behalf SNMP messages will be generated using this entry.
Displays the security model used when generating SNMP messages using this entry. The system may choose to return an inconsistentValue error if an attempt is made to set this variable to a value for a security model which the system does not support.
Displays the level of security used when generating SNMP messages using this entry. Sec Level
SNMPv3 Notify Table information
Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/notify
Name Tag
-------------------- -------------------- v1v2trap v1v2trap
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Notify Table information.
Table 16 SNMPv3 Notify Table
Field
Name
Tag
Description
The locally arbitrary, but unique identifier associated with this snmpNotifyEntry.
This represents a single tag value which is used to select entries in the snmpTargetAddrTable
. Any entry in the snmpTargetAddrTable that contains a tag value equal to the value of this entry is selected. If this entry contains a value of zero length, no entries are selected.
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SNMPv3 dump
Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/dump
Engine ID = 80:00:07:50:03:00:0F:6A:F8:EF:00 usmUser Table:
User Name Protocol
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- admin NO AUTH, NO PRIVACY adminmd5 HMAC_MD5, DES PRIVACY adminsha HMAC_SHA, DES PRIVACY v1v2only NO AUTH, NO PRIVACY vacmAccess Table:
Group Name Model Level ReadV WriteV NotifyV
---------- ------- ------------ ------- -------- ------ admin usm noAuthNoPriv org org org v1v2grp snmpv1 noAuthNoPriv org org v1v2only admingrp usm authPriv org org org vacmViewTreeFamily Table:
View Name Subtree Mask Type
-------------------- --------------- ------------ -------------- org 1.3 included v1v2only 1.3 included v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.15 excluded v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.16 excluded v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.18 excluded vacmSecurityToGroup Table:
Sec Model User Name Group Name
---------- ------------------------------- ----------------------- snmpv1 v1v2only v1v2grp usm admin admin usm adminsha admingrp snmpCommunity Table:
Index Name User Name Tag
---------- ---------- -------------------- ---------- snmpNotify Table:
Name Tag
-------------------- -------------------- snmpTargetAddr Table:
Name Transport Addr Port Taglist Params
---------- --------------- ---- ---------- --------------- snmpTargetParams Table:
Name MP Model User Name Sec Model Sec Level
-------------------- -------- ------------------ --------- -------
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System information
Command: /info/sys/gen
System Information at 6:56:22 Thu Jan 11, 2006
Time zone: Asia/Tokyo
Blade Network Technologies 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch sysName: sysLocation:
RackId: NEC01A 6X00125
RackName: Default_Rack_Name
EnclosureSerialNumber: NEC01A 6X00125
EnclosureName: Default_Chassis_Name
BayNumber: 1
Switch is up 0 days, 14 hours, 56 minutes and 22 seconds.
Last boot: 17:25:38 Mon Jan 8, 2006 (software reset)
MAC address: 00:10:00:01:00:01 IP (If 1) address: 10.14.4.16
Revision:
Switch Serial No:
Spare Part No:
Software Version 1.0.0 (FLASH image1), active configuration.
System information includes:
System date and time
Switch model name and number
Rack name and location
Time of last boot
MAC address of the switch management processor
IP address of the switch
Software image file and version number
Current configuration block (active, backup, or factory default)
Login banner, if one is configured
Show last 100 syslog messages
Command: /info/sys/log
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (AOS) 27
Date Time Severity level Message
---- ---- ----------------- -------
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 1
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 8
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 7
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 12
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 11
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 14
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 13
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 16
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 15
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 17
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 20
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 22
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 23
Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 21
Jul 8 17:25:42 NOTICE system: link up on port 4
Jul 8 17:25:42 NOTICE system: link up on port 3
Jul 8 17:25:42 NOTICE system: link up on port 6
Jul 8 17:25:42 NOTICE system: link up on port 5
Jul 8 17:25:42 NOTICE system: link up on port 10
Jul 8 17:25:42 NOTICE system: link up on port 9
Each message contains a date and time field and has a severity level associated with it. One of eight different prefixes is used to indicate the condition:
EMERG
—indicates the system is unusable
ALERT
—indicates action should be taken immediately
CRIT
—indicates critical conditions
ERR
—indicates error conditions or eroded operations
WARNING
—indicates warning conditions
NOTICE
—indicates a normal but significant condition
INFO
—indicates an information message
DEBUG
—indicates a debug-level message
System user information
Command: /info/sys/user
Usernames:
user - enabled
oper - disabled
admin - Always Enabled
Current User ID table:
1: name tech1 , ena, cos user , password valid, online
2: name tech2 , ena, cos user , password valid, offline
The following table describes the User Name information.
Table 17 User Name Information menu
Field user oper admin
Current User
ID Table
Usage
Displays the status of the user access level.
Displays the status of the oper
(operator) access level.
Displays the status of the admin
(administrator) access level.
Displays the status of configured User ID.
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Layer 2 information
Command: /info/l2
[Layer 2 Menu]
fdb - Forwarding Database Information Menu
lacp - Link Aggregation Control Protocol Menu
8021x - Show 802.1x information
stp - Show STP information
cist - Show CIST information
trunk - Show Trunk Group information
vlan - Show VLAN information
gen - Show general information
dump - Dump all layer 2 information
The following table describes the Layer 2 Information menu options.
Table 18 Layer 2 information menu options
Command fdb lacp
8021x stp cist trunk vlan gen dump
Usage
Displays the Forwarding Database Information Menu.
Displays the Link Aggregation Control Protocol Information Menu.
Displays the 802.1x Information Menu.
I n addition to seeing if STP is enabled or disabled, you can view the following STP bridge information:
Priority
Hello interval
Maximum age value
Forwarding delay
Aging time
You can also refer to the following port-specific STP information:
Port number and priority
Cost
State
Displays Common internal Spanning Tree (CIST) bridge information, including the following:
Priority
Hello interval
Maximum age value
Forwarding delay
You can also view port-specific CIST information, including the following:
Port number and priority
Cost
State
When trunk groups are configured, you can view the state of each port in the various trunk groups.
Displays VLAN configuration information, including:
VLAN Number
VLAN Name
Status
Port membership of the VLAN
Displays general Layer 2 configuration information.
Dumps all switch information available from the Layer 2 menu (10K or more, depending on your configuration).
If you want to capture dump data to a file, set your communication software on your workstation to capture session data prior to issuing the dump commands.
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FDB information menu
Command: /info/l2/fdb
[Forwarding Database Menu]
find - Show a single FDB entry by MAC address
port - Show FDB entries on a single port
vlan - Show FDB entries on a single VLAN
state - Show FDB entries by state
dump - Show all FDB entries
The forwarding database (FDB) contains information that maps the media access control (MAC) address of each known device to the switch port where the device address was learned. The FDB also shows which other ports have seen frames destined for a particular MAC address.
NOTE: The master forwarding database supports up to 8K MAC address entries on the management processor (MP) per switch.
Table 19 FDB information menu
Command find <MAC address> [<VLAN>] port <port number> vlan <1-4095> state unknown|ignore| forward|flood|trunk|ifmac dump
Show all FDB information
Usage
Displays a single database entry by its MAC address. You are prompted to enter the MAC address of the device.
Enter the MAC address using the format: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx. (For example: 08:00:20:12:34:56)
You can also enter the MAC address using the format: xxxxxxxxxxxx.
(For example: 080020123456)
Displays all FDB entries for a particular port.
Displays all FDB entries on a single VLAN. The range is 1-4095.
Displays all FDB entries that match a particular state.
Displays all entries in the Forwarding Database.
Command: /info/l2/fdb/dump
MAC address VLAN Port Trnk State
----------------- ---- ---- ---- -----
00:02:01:00:00:00 300 1 TRK
00:02:01:00:00:01 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:02 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:03 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:04 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:05 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:06 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:07 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:08 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:09 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:0a 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:0b 300 23 FWD
00:02:01:00:00:0c 300 23 FWD
An address that is in the forwarding (FWD) state indicates that the switch has learned it. When in the trunking
(TRK) state, the Trnk field displays the trunk group number. If the state for the port is listed as unknown (UNK), the
MAC address has not yet been learned by the switch, but has only been seen as a destination address. When an address is in the unknown state, no outbound port is indicated.
Clearing entries from the forwarding database
To delete a static MAC address f rom the forwarding database (FDB), see the ―Static FDB configuration‖ section in the ―Configuration Menu‖ chapter. To clear the entire forwarding database (FDB), see the ―Forwarding Database options‖ section in the ―Maintenance Menu‖ chapter.
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Link Aggregation Control Protocol information
Command: /info/l2/lacp
[LACP Menu]
aggr - Show LACP aggregator information for the port
port - Show LACP port information
dump - Show all LACP ports information
The following table describes the Link Aggregation Control Protocol Menu options.
Table 20 LACP information
Command aggr port dump
Usage
Displays LACP aggregator information for the port.
Displays LACP information for the port.
Displays all LACP information parameters.
LACP dump
Command: /info/l2/lacp/dump
>> LACP# dump port lacp adminkey operkey selected prio attached trunk
aggr
----------------------------------------------------------------------
1 off 1 1 n 32768 -- --
2 off 2 2 n 32768 -- --
3 off 3 3 n 32768 -- --
4 off 4 4 n 32768 -- --
5 off 5 5 n 32768 -- --
6 off 6 6 n 32768 -- --
7 off 7 7 n 32768 -- --
8 off 8 8 n 32768 -- --
…
LACP dump includes the following information for each port in the switch: lacp
—Displays the port‘s LACP mode (active, passive, or off) adminkey
—Displays the value of the port‘s adminkey. operkey
—Shows the value of the port‘s operational key. selected
—Indicates whether the port has been selected to be part of a Link Aggregation Group. prio
—Shows the value of the port priority. attached aggr
—Displays the aggregator associated with each port. trunk
—This value represents the LACP trunk group number.
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802.1x information
Command: /info/l2/8021x
System capability : Authenticator
System status : disabled
Protocol version : 1
Authenticator Backend
Port Auth Mode Auth Status PAE State Auth State
---- ------------ ------------ -------------- ----------
1 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
2 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
3 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
4 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
5 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
6 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
7 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
8 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
9 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
10 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
11 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
12 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
13 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
14 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
15 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
16 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*17 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*18 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
19 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
20 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*21 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
22 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*23 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
*24 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize
------------------------------------------------------------------
* - Port down or disabled
The following table describes the IEEE 802.1x parameters.
Table 21 802.1x information
Field
Port
Description
Displays each port‘s name.
Auth Mode
Auth Status
Authenticator PAE State
Displays the Access Control authorization mode for the port. The Authorization mode can be one of the following: force-unauth auto force-auth
Displays the current authorization status of the port, either authorized or unauthorized.
Displays the Authenticator Port Access Entity State. The PAE state can be one of the following: initialize disconnected connecting authenticating authenticated aborting held forceAuth
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Table 21 802.1x information
Field Description
Backend Auth State
Spanning Tree information
Displays the Backend Authorization State. The Backend Authorization state can be one of the following: initialize request response success fail timeout idle
Command: /info/l2/stp
------------------------------------------------------------------ upfast disabled, update 40
------------------------------------------------------------------
Spanning Tree Group 1: On (STP/PVST+)
VLANs: 1
Current Root: Path-Cost Port Hello MaxAge FwdDel
8000 00:02:a5:d1:0f:ed 8 20 2 20 15
Parameters: Priority Hello MaxAge FwdDel Aging
32768 2 20 15 300
Port Priority Cost FastFwd State Designated Bridge Des Port
---- -------- ---- -------- ---------- --------------------- -------
1 0 0 n FORWARDING *
2 0 0 n FORWARDING *
3 0 0 n FORWARDING *
The switch software uses the IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). If RSTP/MSTP is turned on, see the
―Rapid Spanning Tree and Multiple Spanning Tree information‖ section for Spanning Tree Group information. In addition to seeing if STP is enabled or disabled, you can view the following STP bridge information:
Status of Uplink Fast (upfast)
Current root MAC address
Path-Cost
Port
Hello interval
Maximum age value
Forwarding delay
Aging time
You can also refer to the following port-specific STP information:
Port number and priority
Cost
State
Port Fast Forwarding state
Designated bridge
Designated port
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The following table describes the STP parameters.
Table 22 STP parameters
Parameter
Current Root
Path-Cost
Port
Priority (bridge)
Hello
MaxAge
FwdDel
Aging
Priority (port)
Cost
State
Designated bridge
Designated port
Description
Shows information about the root bridge for the Spanning Tree. Information includes the priority (hex) and MAC address of the root.
Path-cost is the total path cost to the root bridge. It is the summation of the path cost between bridges (up to the root bridge).
The current root port refers to the port on the switch that receives data from the current root. Zero (0) indicates the root bridge of the STP.
The bridge priority parameter controls which bridge on the network will become the
STP root bridge.
The hello time parameter specifies, in seconds, how often the root bridge transmits a configuration bridge protocol data unit (BPDU). Any bridge that is not the root bridge uses the root bridge hello value.
The maximum age parameter specifies, in seconds, the maximum time the bridge waits without receiving a configuration bridge protocol data unit before it reconfigures the STP network.
The forward delay parameter specifies, in seconds, the amount of time that a bridge port has to wait before it changes from learning state to forwarding state.
The aging time parameter specifies, in seconds, the amount of time the bridge waits without receiving a packet from a station before removing the station from the
Forwarding Database.
The port priority parameter helps determine which bridge port becomes the designated port. In a network topology that has multiple bridge ports connected to a single segment, the port with the lowest port priority becomes the designated port for the segment.
The port path cost parameter is used to help determine the designated port for a segment. Generally speaking, the faster the port, the lower the path cost.
The State field shows the current state of the port. The State field can be one of the following: BLOCKING, LISTENING, LEARNING, FORWARDING, or DISABLED.
Shows information about the bridge connected to each port, if applicable. Information includes the priority (hex) and MAC address of the Designated Bridge.
The port ID of the port on the Designated Bridge to which this port is connected.
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Rapid Spanning Tree and Multiple Spanning Tree information
Command: /info/l2/stp
------------------------------------------------------------------ upfast disabled, update 40
------------------------------------------------------------------
Spanning Tree Group 1: On (RSTP)
VLANs: 1-3 4095
Current Root: Path-Cost Port Hello MaxAge FwdDel
8000 00:00:01:00:19:00 0 0 9 20 15
Parameters: Priority Hello MaxAge FwdDel Aging
32768 9 20 15 300
Port Prio Cost State Role Designated Bridge Des Port Type
---- ---- ---- ------ ---- --------------------- -------- ----
1 0 0 DSB
2 0 0 DSB
3 0 0 DSB
4 0 0 DSB
5 0 0 DSB
6 0 0 DSB
7 0 0 DSB
8 0 0 DSB
9 0 0 DSB
10 0 0 DISC
11 0 0 FWD DESG 8000-00:00:01:00:19:00 8017 P2P2,Edge
12 0 0 FWD DESG 8000-00:00:01:00:19:00 8018 P2P
The switch software can be set to use the IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) or the IEEE 802.1s
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP). If RSTP/MSTP is turned on, you can view the following RSTP bridge information for the Spanning Tree Group:
Status of Uplink Fast (upfast)
Current root MAC address
Path-Cost
Port
Hello interval
Maximum age value
Forwarding delay
Aging time
You can also refer to the following port-specific RSTP information:
Port number and priority
Cost
State
Role
Designated bridge and port
Link type
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The following table describes the STP parameters in RSTP or MSTP mode.
Table 233 Rapid Spanning Tree parameter descriptions
Parameter
Current Root
Description
Shows information about the root bridge for the Spanning Tree. Information includes the priority (hex) and MAC address of the root.
Path-Cost
Path-cost is the total path cost to the root bridge. It is the summation of the path cost between bridges (up to the root bridge).
Port The current root port refers to the port on the switch that receives data from the current root. Zero (0) indicates the root bridge of the STP.
Priority (bridge)
The bridge priority parameter controls which bridge on the network will become the STP
Hello
MaxAge
FwdDel
Aging
Priority (port) root bridge.
The hello time parameter specifies, in seconds, how often the root bridge transmits a configurationbridge protocol data unit (BPDU). Any bridge that is not the root bridge uses the root bridge hello value.
The maximum age parameter specifies, in seconds, the maximum time the bridge waits without receiving a configuration bridge protocol data unit before it reconfigures the STP network.
The forward delay parameter specifies, in seconds, the amount of time that a bridge port has to wait before it changes from learning state to forwarding state.
The aging time parameter specifies, in seconds, the amount of time the bridge waits without receiving a packet from a station before removing the station from the Forwarding
Database.
The port priority parameter helps determine which bridge port becomes the designated port. In a network topology that has multiple bridge ports connected to a single segment, the port with the lowest port priority becomes the designated port for the segment.
Cost
State
Role
The port path cost parameter is used to help determine the designated port for a segment.
Generally speaking, the faster the port, the lower the path cost. A setting of zero (0) indicates that the cost will be set to the appropriate default after the link speed has been auto-negotiated.
Shows the current state of the port. The State field in RSTP/MSTP mode can be one of the following: Discarding (DISC), Learning (LRN), Forwarding (FWD), or
Disabled (DSB).
Shows the current role of this port in the Spanning Tree. The port role can be one of the following: Designated (DESG), Root (ROOT), Alternate (ALTN), Backup (BKUP), Master
(MAST), or Unknown (UNK).
Designated bridge
Shows information about the bridge connected to each port, if applicable. Information includes the priority (hex) and MAC address of the Designated Bridge.
Designated port
Type
The port ID of the port on the Designated Bridge to which this port is connected.
Type of link connected to the port, and whether the port is an edge port. Link type values are AUTO, P2P, or SHARED.
MSTP: The Type field appears in /info/cist.
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Common Internal Spanning Tree information
Command: /info/l2/cist
Mstp Digest: 0xac36177f50283cd4b83821d8ab26de62
Common Internal Spanning Tree:
VLANs: 1 3-4094
Current Root: Path-Cost Port MaxAge FwdDel
8000 00:03:42:fa:3b:80 11 1 20 15
CIST Regional Root: Path-Cost
8000 00:03:42:fa:3b:80 11
Parameters: Priority MaxAge FwdDel Hops
32768 20 15 20
Port Prio Cost State Role Designated Bridge Des Port Hello Type
---- ---- ---- ------ ---- --------------------- -------- ----- ----
1 128 2000 FWD DESG 8000-00:03:42:fa:3b:80 8001 4 P2P, Edge
2 128 2000 FWD DESG 8000-00:03:42:fa:3b:80 8002
3 128 2000 DSB
4 128 2000 DSB
5 128 2000 DSB
6 128 2000 DSB
7 128 2000 DSB
8 128 2000 DSB
9 128 2000 DSB
10 128 0 DSB
11 128 2000 FWD DESG 8000-00:03:42:fa:3b:80
12 128 2000 DSB
In addition to seeing if Common Internal Spanning Tree (CIST) is enabled or disabled, you can view the following
CIST bridge information:
Status of Uplink Fast (upfast)
CIST root
CIST regional root
Priority
Maximum age value
Forwarding delay
Hops
You can also refer to the following port-specific CIST information:
Port number and priority
Cost
State
Role
Designated bridge and port
Hello interval
Link type and port type
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The following table describes the CIST parameters.
Table 24 Common Internal Spanning Tree parameter descriptions
Parameter
CIST Root
CIST Regional Root
Priority (bridge)
MaxAge
FwdDel
Hops
Priority (port)
Cost
State
Role
Designated Bridge
Designated Port
Hello
Type
Description
Shows information about the root bridge for the Common Internal Spanning Tree
(CIST). Values on this row of information refer to the CIST root.
Shows information about the root bridge for this MSTP region. Values on this row of information refer to the regional root.
The bridge priority parameter controls which bridge on the network will become the STP root bridge.
The maximum age parameter specifies, in seconds, the maximum time the bridge waits without receiving a configuration bridge protocol data unit before it reconfigures the STP network.
The forward delay parameter specifies, in seconds, the amount of time that a bridge port has to wait before it changes from learning state to forwarding state.
Shows the maximum number of bridge hops allowed before a packet is dropped.
The port priority parameter helps determine which bridge port becomes the designated port. In a network topology that has multiple bridge ports connected to a single segment, the port with the lowest port priority becomes the designated port for the segment.
The port path cost parameter is used to help determine the designated port for a segment. Generally speaking, the faster the port, the lower the path cost. A setting of zero (0) indicates that the cost will be set to the appropriate default after the link speed has been auto-negotiated.
Shows the current state of the port. The state field can be one of the following:
Discarding ( DISC ), Learning ( LRN ), Forwarding ( FWD ), or
Disabled ( DSB ).
Shows the current role of this port in the Spanning Tree. The port role can be one of the following: Designated (DESG), Root (ROOT), Alternate (ALTN), Backup
(BKUP), Master (MAST), or Unknown (UNK).
Shows information about the bridge connected to each port, if applicable.
Information includes the priority (hex) and MAC address of the Designated Bridge.
The port ID of the port on the Designated Bridge to which this port is connected.
Information includes the port priority (hex) and the port number (hex).
The hello time parameter specifies, in seconds, how often the root bridge transmits a configuration bridge protocol data unit (BPDU). Any bridge that is not the root bridge uses the root bridge hello value.
Type of link connected to the port, and whether the port is an edge port. Link type values are AUTO, P2P, or SHARED.
Trunk group information
Command: /info/l2/trunk
Trunk group 1, Enabled port state:
17: STG 1 forwarding
18: STG 1 forwarding
When trunk groups are configured, you can view the state of each port in the various trunk groups.
NOTE: If Spanning Tree Protocol on any port in the trunk group is set to forwarding, the remaining ports in the trunk group will also be set to forwarding.
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VLAN information
Command: /info/l2/vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- ------ ----------------
1 Default VLAN ena 4 5
2 pc03p ena 2
7 pc07f ena 7
11 pc04u ena 11
14 8600-14 ena 14
15 8600-15 ena 15
16 8600-16 ena 16
17 8600-17 ena 17
18 35k-1 ena 18
20 35k-3 ena 20
21 35k-4 ena 21
22 pc07z ena 22
24 redlan ena 24
300 ixiaTraffic ena 1 12 13 23
4000 bpsports ena 3-6 8-10
4095 Mgmt VLAN ena 19
This information display includes all configured VLANs and all member ports that have an active link state.
VLAN information includes:
VLAN Number
VLAN Name
Status
Port membership of the VLAN
Layer 2 general information
Command: /info/l2/gen
STP uplink fast mode : disabled
The following table describes the Layer 2 general information.
Table 25 Layer 2 general information
Field
STP uplink fast mode
Description
Displays the status of STP Uplink Fast: enabled or disabled.
Layer 3 information
Command: /info/l3
[Layer 3 Menu]
route - IP Routing Information Menu
arp - ARP Information Menu
ospf - OSPF Routing Information Menu
rip - RIP Routing Information Menu
ip - Show IP information
igmp - Show IGMP Snooping Multicast Group information
vrrp - Show Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol information
dump - Dump all layer 3 information
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The following table describes the Layer 3 Information Menu options.
Table 26 Layer 3 information menu options
Command route arp ospf rip ip igmp vrrp dump
Usage
Displays the IP Routing Menu. Using the options of this menu, the system displays the following for each configured or learned route:
Route destination IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address
Type of route
Tag indicating origin of route
Metric for RIP tagged routes, specifying the number of hops to the destination (1-15 hops, or 16 for infinite hops)
The IP interface that the route uses
Displays the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Information Menu.
Displays OSPF routing Information Menu.
Displays Routing Information Protocol Menu.
Displays IP Information. IP information, includes:
IP interface information: Interface number, IP address, subnet mask, VLAN number, and operational status.
Default gateway information: Metric for selecting which configured gateway to use, gateway number, IP address, and health status
IP forwarding information: Enable status, lnet and lmask
Port status
Displays IGMP Information Menu.
Displays the VRRP Information Menu.
Dumps all switch information available from the Layer 3 Menu (10K or more, depending on your configuration).
If you want to capture dump data to a file, set your communication software on your workstation to capture session data prior to issuing the dump commands.
Route information
Command: /info/l3/route
[IP Routing Menu]
find - Show a single route by destination IP address
gw - Show routes to a single gateway
type - Show routes of a single type
tag - Show routes of a single tag
if - Show routes on a single interface
dump - Show all routes
Using the commands listed below, you can display all or a portion of the IP routes currently held in the switch.
Table 27 Route Information menu options
Command find <IP address> gw <IP address>
Usage
Displays a single route by IP address. For example,
100.10.1.1
Displays routes to a single gateway. For example,
100.10.1.2
Displays routes of a single type. type indirect|direct|local| broadcast|martian|multicast tag fixed|static|addr|rip|ospf| broadcast|martian|multicast if <IP address> dump
Displays routes of a single tag.
Displays routes on a single interface.
Displays all routes configured in the switch.
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Show all Route information
Command: /info/l3/route/dump
Status code: * - best
Destination Mask Gateway Type Tag Metr If
--------------- --------------- --------------- --------- --------- ---- --
* 11.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 11.0.0.1 direct fixed 211
* 11.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 11.0.0.1 local addr 211
* 11.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 11.255.255.255 broadcast broadcast 211
* 12.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 12.0.0.1 direct fixed 12
* 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 12.0.0.1 local addr 12
* 12.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 12.255.255.255 broadcast broadcast 12
* 13.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 11.0.0.2 indirect ospf 2 211
* 47.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 47.133.88.1 indirect static 24
* 47.133.88.0 255.255.255.0 47.133.88.46 direct fixed 24
* 172.30.52.223 255.255.255.255 172.30.52.223 broadcast broadcast 2
* 224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 martian martian
* 224.0.0.5 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 multicast addr
The following table describes the Type parameter.
Table 28 IP Routing Type information
Field indirect direct local broadcast martian
Description
The next hop to the host or subnet destination will be forwarded through a router at the Gateway address.
Packets will be delivered to a destination host or subnet attached to the switch.
Indicates a route to one of the switch‘s IP interfaces.
Indicates a broadcast route.
The destination belongs to a host or subnet which is filtered out. Packets to this destination are discarded.
Indicates a multicast route. multicast
The following table describes the Tag parameter.
Table 29 IP Routing Tag information
Field fixed static addr rip ospf broadcast martian
Description
The address belongs to a host or subnet attached to the switch.
The address is a static route which has been configured on the Switch.
The address belongs to one of the switch‘s IP interfaces.
The address was learned by the Routing Information
Protocol (RIP).
The address was learned by Open Shortest Path First
(OSPF).
Indicates a broadcast address.
The address belongs to a filtered group.
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ARP information
Command: /info/arp
[Address Resolution Protocol Menu]
find - Show a single ARP entry by IP address
port - Show ARP entries on a single port
vlan - Show ARP entries on a single VLAN
addr - Show ARP entries for switch's interface
dump - Show all ARP entries
The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) information includes IP address and MAC address of each entry, address status flags, VLAN, and port for the address, and port referencing information.
The following table describes the Address Resolution Protocol Menu options.
Table 30 ARP information
Command find <IP address> port <port number> vlan <1-4095> addr dump
Usage
Displays a single ARP entry by IP address. For example, 192.4.17.101
Displays the ARP entries on a single port.
Displays the ARP entries on a single VLAN.
Displays the ARP address list: IP address, IP mask, MAC address, and VLAN flags.
Displays all ARP entries, including:
IP address and MAC address of each entry
Address status flag
The VLAN and port to which the address belongs
The ports which have referenced the address (empty if no port has routed traffic to the IP address shown)
ARP address list information
Command: /info/arp/addr
IP address IP mask MAC address VLAN Flags
--------------- --------------- ----------------- ---- -----
205.178.18.66 255.255.255.255 00:70:cf:03:20:04 4095
205.178.50.1 255.255.255.255 00:70:cf:03:20:04 1
Show all ARP entry information
Command: /info/arp/dump
IP address Flags MAC address VLAN Port
--------------- ----- ----------------- ---- ----
192.168.2.4 00:50:8b:b2:32:cb 1 18
192.168.2.19 00:0e:7f:25:89:b5 1 17
192.168.2.61 P 00:0f:6a:ed:46:00 1
The Flag field provides additional information about an entry. If no flag displays, the entry is normal.
Table 31 ARP dump flag parameters
Flag
P
R
U
Description
Permanent entry created for switch IP interface.
Indirect route entry.
Unresolved ARP entry. The MAC address has not been learned.
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OSPF information
Command: /info/l3/ospf
[OSPF Information Menu]
general - Show general information
aindex - Show area(s) information
if - Show interface(s) information
virtual - Show details of virtual links
nbr - Show neighbor(s) information
dbase - Database Menu
sumaddr - Show summary address list
nsumadd - Show NSSA summary address list
routes - Show OSPF routes
dump - Show OSPF information
The following table describes the OSPF Menu options.
Table 32 OSPF information
Command general
Usage
Displays general OSPF information. aindex <0-2> if <1-256>
Displays area information for a particular area index. If no parameter is supplied, it displays area information for all the areas.
Displays interface information for a particular interface. If no parameter is supplied, it displays information for all the interfaces. virtual
Displays information about all the configured virtual links. nbr <nbr router-id (A.B.C.D)> Displays the status of a neighbor with a particular router ID. If no router ID is supplied, it displays the information about all the current neighbors. dbase sumaddr <0-2>
Displays OSPF database menu.
Displays the list of summary ranges belonging to non-NSSA areas. nsumadd <0-2> routes dump
Displays the list of summary ranges belonging to NSSA areas.
Displays OSPF routing table.
Displays all OSPF information.
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OSPF general information
Command: /info/l3/ospf/general
OSPF Version 2
Router ID: 10.10.10.1
Started at 1663 and the process uptime is 4626
Area Border Router: yes, AS Boundary Router: no
LS types supported are 6
External LSA count 0
External LSA checksum sum 0x0
Number of interfaces in this router is 2
Number of virtual links in this router is 1
16 new lsa received and 34 lsa originated from this router
Total number of entries in the LSDB 10
Database checksum sum 0x0
Total neighbors are 1, of which
2 are >=INIT state,
2 are >=EXCH state,
2 are =FULL state
Number of areas is 2, of which 3-transit 0-nssa
Area Id : 0.0.0.0
Authentication : none
Import ASExtern : yes
Number of times SPF ran : 8
Area Border Router count : 2
AS Boundary Router count : 0
LSA count : 5
LSA Checksum sum : 0x2237B
Summary : noSummary
OSPF interface information
Command: /info/l3/ospf/if <1-255>
Ip Address 10.10.12.1, Area 0.0.0.1, Admin Status UP
Router ID 10.10.10.1, State DR, Priority 1
Designated Router (ID) 10.10.10.1, Ip Address 10.10.12.1
Backup Designated Router (ID) 10.10.14.1, Ip Address 10.10.12.2
Timer intervals, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 1663, Retransmit 5,
Transit delay 1
Neighbor count is 1 If Events 4, Authentication type none
OSPF Database information
Command: /info/l3/ospf/dbase
[OSPF Database Menu]
advrtr - LS Database info for an Advertising Router
asbrsum - ASBR Summary LS Database info
dbsumm - LS Database summary
ext - External LS Database info
nw - Network LS Database info
nssa - NSSA External LS Database info
rtr - Router LS Database info
self - Self Originated LS Database info
summ - Network-Summary LS Database info
all - All
The following table describes the OSPF Database information menu options.
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Table 33 OSPF Database information
Command advrtr <router-id (A.B.C.D)>
Usage
Takes advertising router as a parameter. Displays all the
Link State Advertisements (LSAs) in the LS database that have the advertising router with the specified router ID, for example: 20.1.1.1. asbrsum <adv-rtr (A.B.C.D)>|
<link_state_id (A.B.C.D>|<self>
Displays ASBR summary LSAs. The usage of this command is as follows: a. asbrsum adv-rtr 20.1.1.1 displays ASBR summary
LSAs having the advertising router 20.1.1.1. b. asbrsum link_state_id 10.1.1.1 displays ASBR summary LSAs having the link state ID 10.1.1.1. c. asbrsum self displays the self advertised ASBR summary LSAs. d. asbrsum with no parameters displays all the ASBR summary LSAs. dbsumm
Displays the following information about the LS database in a table format: a. The number of LSAs of each type in each area. b. The total number of LSAs for each area. c. The total number of LSAs for each LSA type for all areas combined. d. The total number of LSAs for all LSA types for all areas combined.
No parameters are required. ext <adv-rtr (A.B.C.D)>| <link_state_id
(A.B.C.D)>|<self>
Displays the AS-external (type 5) LSAs with detailed information of each field of the LSAs. The usage of this command is the same as the usage of the command asbrsum. nw <adv-rtr (A.B.C.D)>| <link_state_id
(A.B.C.D)>|<self>
Displays the network (type 2) LSAs with detailed information of each field of the LSA.network LS database. The usage of this command is the same as the usage of the command asbrsum. nssa <adv-rtr (A.B.C.D)>| <link_state_id
Displays the NSSA (type 7) LSAs with detailed information of
(A.B.C.D)>|<self> each field of the LSAs. The usage of this command is the same as the usage of the command asbrsum. rtr <adv-rtr (A.B.C.D)>| <link_state_id
(A.B.C.D)>|<self>
Displays the router (type 1) LSAs with detailed information of each field of the LSAs. The usage of this command is the same as the usage of the command asbrsum. self
Displays all the self-advertised LSAs. No parameters are required. summ <adv-rtr (A.B.C.D)>| <link_state_id
Displays the network summary (type 3) LSAs with detailed
(A.B.C.D)>|<self> information of each field of the LSAs.
The usage of this command is the same as the usage of the command asbrsum. all
Displays all the LSAs.
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OSPF route codes information
Command: /info/l3/ospf/routes
Codes: IA - OSPF inter area,
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
IA 10.10.0.0/16 via 200.1.1.2
IA 40.1.1.0/28 via 20.1.1.2
IA 80.1.1.0/24 via 200.1.1.2
IA 100.1.1.0/24 via 20.1.1.2
IA 140.1.1.0/27 via 20.1.1.2
IA 150.1.1.0/28 via 200.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.1/32 via 30.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.2/32 via 30.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.3/32 via 30.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.4/32 via 30.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.5/32 via 30.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.6/32 via 30.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.7/32 via 30.1.1.2
E2 172.18.1.8/32 via 30.1.1.2
Routing Information Protocol information
Command: /info/l3/rip
[RIP Information Menu]
routes - Show RIP routes
dump - Show RIP user's configuration
The following table describes the Routing Information Protocol information menu options.
Table 34 RIP information
Command routes dump <0-255>
RIP Routes information
Usage
Displays information about RIP routes.
Displays RIP user‘s configuration. Enter 0 (zero) for all interfaces.
Command: /info/l3/rip/routes
>> IP Routing# /info/l3/rip/routes
3.0.0.0/8 via 30.1.1.11 metric 4
4.0.0.0/16 via 30.1.1.11 metric 16
10.0.0.0/8 via 30.1.1.2 metric 3
20.0.0.0/8 via 30.1.1.2 metric 2
This table contains all dynamic routes learned through RIP, including the routes that are undergoing garbage collection with metric = 16. This table does not contain directly connected routes and locally configured static routes.
RIP user configuration
Command: /info/l3/rip/dump <0-255>
RIP USER CONFIGURATION :
RIP on updat 30
RIP Interface 2 : 102.1.1.1, enabled version 2, listen enabled, supply enabled, default none poison disabled, trigg enabled, mcast enabled, metric 1 auth none,key none
RIP Interface 3 : 103.1.1.1, enabled version 2, listen enabled, supply enabled, default none poison disabled, trigg enabled, mcast enabled, metric 1
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IP information
Command: /info/l3/ip
Interface information:
1: 47.80.23.243 255.255.254.0 47.80.23.255, vlan 1, up
Default gateway information: metric strict
1: 47.80.22.1, up
2: 47.80.225.2, up
Current BOOTP relay settings: OFF
0.0.0.0, 0.0.0.0
Current IP forwarding settings: OFF, dirbr disabled
Current network filter settings:
none
Current route map settings:
The following interface and default gateway information is displayed:
Interface number
IP address
IP mask
IP broadcast address
Operational status
Bootp relay settings
Network filter settings
Route map settings
IGMP multicast group information
Command: /info/l3/igmp
[IGMP Multicast Group Menu]
mrouter - Show IGMP Snooping Multicast Router Port information
find - Show a single group by IP group address
vlan - Show groups on a single vlan
port - Show groups on a single port
trunk - Show groups on a single trunk
dump - Show all groups
The following table describes the commands used to display information about IGMP groups learned by the switch.
Table 35 IGMP Multicast Group menu options
Command mrouter find <IP address> vlan <1-4094> port <port number> trunk <1-40> dump
Usage
Displays the Multicast Router Menu.
Displays a single IGMP multicast group by its IP address.
Displays all IGMP multicast groups on a single VLAN.
Displays all IGMP multicast groups on a single port.
Displays all IGMP multicast groups on a single trunk group.
Displays information for all multicast groups.
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IGMP multicast router port information
Command: /info/l3/igmp/mrouter
[IGMP Multicast Router Menu]
vlan - Show all multicast router ports on a single vlan
dump - Show all multicast router ports
The following table describes the commands used to display information about multicast routers learned through
IGMP Snooping.
Table 36 IGMP Multicast Router menu options
Command vlan <1-4094> dump
Usage
Displays information for all multicast groups on a single VLAN.
Displays information for all multicast groups learned by the switch.
VRRP information
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) support on the switch provides redundancy between routers in a LAN.
This is accomplished by configuring the same virtual router IP address and ID number on each participating VRRPcapable routing device. One of the virtual routers is then elected as the master, based on a number of priority criteria, and assumes control of the shared virtual router IP address. If the master fails, one of the backup virtual routers will assume routing authority and take control of the virtual router IP address.
Command: /info/vrrp
VRRP informa tion:
1: vrid 2, 205.178.18.210, if 1, renter, prio 100, master, server
2: vrid 1, 205.178.18.202, if 1, renter, prio 100, backup
3: vrid 3, 205.178.18.204, if 1, renter, prio 100, master, proxy
When virtual routers are configured, you can view the status of each virtual router using this command. VRRP information includes:
Virtual router number
Virtual router ID and IP address
Interface number
Ownership status owner identifies the preferred master virtual router. A virtual router is the owner when the IP address of the virtual router and its IP interface are the same. renter identifies virtual routers which are not owned by this device
Priority value. During the election process, the virtual router with the highest priority becomes master.
Activity status master identifies the elected master virtual router. backup identifies that the virtual router is in backup mode. init identifies that the virtual router is waiting for a startup event. Once it receives a startup event, it transitions to master if its priority is 255, (the IP address owner), or transitions to backup if it is not the IP address owner.
Server status. The server state identifies virtual routers.
Proxy status. The proxy state identifies virtual proxy routers, where the virtual router shares the same IP address as a proxy IP address. The use of virtual proxy routers enables redundant switches to share the same IP address, minimizing the number of unique IP addresses that must be configured.
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QoS information
Command: /info/qos
[QoS Menu]
8021p - Show QOS 802.1p information
The following table describes the commands used to display Quality of Service (QoS) information.
Table 37 QoS menu options
Command
8021p
802.1p information
Command: /info/qos/8021p
Usage
Displays the QoS 802.1p Information Menu.
Current priority to COS queue information:
Priority COSq Weight
-------- ---- ------
0 0 1
1 0 1
2 0 1
3 0 1
4 1 2
5 1 2
6 1 2
7 1 2
Current port priority information:
Port Priority COSq Weight
----- -------- ---- ------
1 0 0 1
2 0 0 1
3 0 0 1
4 0 0 1
…
23 0 0 1
24 0 0 1
The following table describes the IEEE 802.1p priority to COS queue information.
Table 38 802.1p Priority to COS Queue information
Field Description
Priority
Cosq
Displays the 802.1p Priority level.
Displays the Class of Service queue.
Weight Displays the scheduling weight of the COS queue.
The following table describes the IEEE 802.1p port priority information.
Table 39 802.1p Port Priority information
Field
Port
Priority
Cosq
Weight
Description
Displays the port number.
Displays the 802.1p Priority level.
Displays the Class of Service queue.
Displays the scheduling weight.
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ACL information
Command: /info/acl
Current ACL information:
------------------------
Filter 1 profile:
Ethernet
- VID : 1/0xfff
Actions : Set COS to 0
Filter 2 profile:
Ethernet
- VID : 1/0xfff
Actions : Permit
No ACL groups configured.
Access Control List (ACL) information provides configuration parameters for each Access Control List. It also shows which ACLs are included in each ACL Group.
RMON Information Menu
Command: /info/rmon
[RMON Information Menu]
hist - Show RMON History group information
alarm - Show RMON Alarm group information
event - Show RMON Event group information
dump - Show all RMON information
The following table describes the RMON Information parameters.
Table 40 RMON History Information Menu /info/rmon/hist
Command hist alarm event dump
Usage
Displays the RMON History Information menu.
Displays the RMON Alarm Information menu.
Displays the RMON Event Information menu.
Displays all RMON Information parameters.
RMON history information
Command: /info/rmon/hist
RMON History group configuration:
Index IFOID Interval Rbnum Gbnum
----- ------------------------------ -------- ----- -----
1 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.24 30 5 5
2 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.24 30 5 5
3 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.18 30 5 5
4 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.19 30 5 5
5 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.24 1800 5 5
The following table describes the RMON History Information parameters.
Table 41 RMON History Information Menu /info/rmon/hist
Command
Index
IFOID
Interval
Rbnum
Usage
Displays the index number that identifies each history instance.
Displays the MIB Object Identifier.
Displays the time interval for each for each sampling bucket.
Displays the number of requested buckets, which is the number of data slots into which data is to be saved.
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Table 41 RMON History Information Menu /info/rmon/hist
Command
Gbnum
Usage
Displays the number of granted buckets that may hold sampled data.
RMON alarm information
Command: /info/rmon/alarm
RMON Alarm group configuration:
Index Interval Type rLimit fLimit rEvtIdx fEvtIdx last value
----- -------- ---- -------- -------- ------- ------- ----------
1 30 abs 10 0 1 0 0
2 900 abs 0 10 0 2 0
3 300 abs 10 20 0 0 0
4 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0
5 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0
8 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 56344540
10 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0
11 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0
15 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0
18 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0
100 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0
Index OID
----- ------------------------------
1 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.257
2 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.11.258
3 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.12.259
4 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.13.260
5 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.14.261
8 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.280
10 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.15.262
11 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.263
15 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.19.266
18 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.279
100 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.17.264
The following table describes the RMON Alarm Information parameters.
Table 42 RMON Alarm Information Menu /info/rmon/alarm
Command Usage
Index
Interval
Type rLimit fLimit rEvtIdx fEvtIdx
Last value
OID
Displays the index number that identifies each alarm instance.
Displays the time interval over which data is sampled and compared with the rising and falling thresholds.
Displays the method of sampling the selected variable and calculating the value to be compared against the thresholds, as follows: abs: absolute value, the value of the selected variable is compared directly with the thresholds at the end of the sampling interval. delta: delta value, the value of the selected variable at the last sample is subtracted from the current value, and the difference compared with the thresholds.
Displays the rising threshold for the sampled statistic.
Displays the falling threshold for the sampled statistic.
Displays the rising alarm event index that is triggered when a rising threshold is crossed.
Displays the falling alarm event index that is triggered when a falling threshold is crossed.
Displays the last sampled value.
Displays the MIB Object Identifier for each alarm index.
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RMON event information
Command: /info/rmon/event
RMON Event group configuration:
Index Type Last Sent Description
----- ---- ---------------- ---------------------------------
1 both 0D: 0H: 1M:20S Event_1
2 none 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Event_2
3 log 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Event_3
4 trap 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Event_4
5 both 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Log and trap event for Link Down
10 both 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Log and trap event for Link Up
11 both 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Send log and trap for icmpInMsg
15 both 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Send log and trap for icmpInEchos
100 both 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Event_100
The following table describes the RMON Event Information parameters.
Table 43 RMON Event Information Menu /info/rmon/event
Command
Index
Type
Last Sent
Description
Usage
Displays the index number that identifies each event instance.
Displays the type of notification provided for this event, as follows: none, log, trap, both.
Displays the time that passed since the last switch reboot, when the most recent event was triggered. This value is cleared when the switch reboots.
Displays a text description of the event.
Link status information
Command: /info/link
------------------------------------------------------------------
Port Phy-Type Speed Duplex Flow Ctrl Link
---- -------- ----- -------- --TX-----RX-- ------
1 GE 1000 any yes yes down
2 GE 1000 any yes yes down
3 GE 1000 full yes yes down
4 GE 1000 full yes yes down
5 GE 1000 any yes yes down
6 GE 1000 any yes yes down
7 GE 1000 any yes yes down
8 GE 1000 full yes yes up
9 GE 1000 full yes yes down
10 GE 1000 full yes yes down
11 GE 1000 any yes yes down
12 GE 1000 any yes yes down
13 GE 1000 any yes yes down
14 GE 1000 any yes yes down
15 GE 1000 any yes yes down
16 GE 1000 any yes yes down
17 GE 1000 full yes yes up
18 GE 1000 full yes yes up
19 GE 100 full yes yes up
20 GE 100 full yes yes down
21 GE 1000 full yes yes down
22 GE any any yes yes down
23 SFP 1000 full no no up
24 SFP 1000 full no no up
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Use this command to display link status information about each port on a switch, including:
Port number
Phy-Type (GE or SFP)
Port speed (10 Mb/s, 100 Mb/s, 1000 Mb/s, or any)
Duplex mode (half, full, or any)
Flow control for transmit and receive (no, yes, or any)
Link status (up or down)
Port information
Command: /info/port
Port Tag Media RMON PVID NAME VLAN(s)
---- --- ---- ---- ---- -------------- -------------------------------
1 n Auto d 1 Downlink1 1
2 n Auto d 1 Downlink2 1
3 n Auto d 1 Downlink3 1
4 n Auto d 1 Downlink4 1
5 n Auto d 1 Downlink5 1
6 n Auto d 1 Downlink6 1
7 n Auto d 1 Downlink7 1
8 n Auto d 1 Downlink8 1
9 n Auto d 1 Downlink9 1
10 n Auto d 1 Downlink10 1
11 n Auto d 1 Downlink11 1
12 n Auto d 1 Downlink12 1
13 n Auto d 1 Downlink13 1
14 n Auto d 1 Downlink14 1
15 n Auto d 1 Downlink15 1
16 n Auto d 1 Downlink16 1
17 n Auto d 1 Xconnect1 1
18 n Auto d 1 Xconnect2 1
19 n Auto d 4095 Mgmt 4095
20 n Auto d 1 Uplink1 1
21 n Auto d 1 Uplink2 1
22 n Auto d 1 Uplink3 1
23 n Auto d 1 Uplink4 1
24 n Auto d 1 Uplink5 1
Port information includes:
Port number
Whether the port uses VLAN tagging or not (y or n)
Media type (Auto, Copper, or Fiber)
Whether Remote Monitoring (RMON) is enabled or disabled (e or d)
Port VLAN ID (PVID)
Port name
VLAN membership
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Logical Port to GEA Port mapping
Command: /info/geaport
Logical Port GEA Port(0-based) GEA Unit
------------ ----------------- ---------
1 1 0
2 2 0
3 4 0
4 7 0
5 8 0
6 12 0
7 13 0
8 14 0
9 0 0
10 3 0
11 5 0
12 6 0
13 9 0
14 10 0
15 11 0
16 15 0
17 16 0
18 17 0
19 18 0
20 19 0
21 23 0
22 22 0
23 21 0
24 20 0
This display correlates the logical port number to the GEA unit on which each port resides.
SFP information
Command: /info/sfp
Port Device TX-Enable RX-Signal TX-Fault
------ ------ --------- --------- --------
SFP21 FI-SFP **** NOT Installed ****
SFP22 FI-SFP **** NOT Installed ****
SFP23 FI-SFP enabled ok none
SFP24 FI-SFP enabled ok none
This display the status of SFP module.
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Uplink Failure Detection information
Command: /info/ufd
Uplink Failure Detection 1: Enabled
LtM status: Down
Member STG STG State Link Status
--------- --- ------------ -----------
port 24 down
1 DISABLED
10 DISABLED *
15 DISABLED *
* = STP turned off for this port.
LtD status: Auto Disabled
Member Link Status
--------- -----------
port 1 disabled
port 2 disabled
port 3 disabled
port 4 disabled
Uplink Failure Detection 2: Disabled
Uplink Failure Detection 3: Disabled
Uplink Failure Detection 4: Disabled
Uplink Failure Detection (UFD) information includes:
UFD status, either enabled or disabled
LtM status and member ports
Spanning Tree status for LtM ports
LtD status and member ports
Information dump
Command: /info/dump
Use the dump command to dump all switch information available from the Information Menu (10K or more, depending on your configuration). This data is useful for tuning and debugging switch performance.
If you want to capture dump data to a file, set the communication software on your workstation to capture session data prior to issuing the dump commands.
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Statistics Menu
Introduction
You can view switch performance statistics in the user, operator, and administrator command modes. This chapter discusses how to use the CLI to display switch statistics.
Menu information
Command: /stats
[Statistics Menu]
port - Port Stats Menu
l2 - Layer 2 Stats Menu
l3 - Layer 3 Stats Menu
mp - MP-specific Stats Menu
acl - ACL Stats Menu
snmp - Show SNMP stats
ntp - Show NTP stats
ufd - Show Uplink Failure Detection stats
clrmp - Clear all MP related stats
dump - Dump all stats
The following table describes the Statistics Menu options.
Table 44 Statistics Menu options
Command Usage port <port number> Displays the Port Statistics Menu for the specified port. Use this command to display traffic statistics on a port-by-port basis. Traffic statistics are included in SNMP
Management Information Base (MIB) objects. l2 l3 mp
Displays the Layer 2 Statistics Menu.
Displays the Layer 3 Statistics Menu.
Displays the Management Processor Statistics Menu. Use this command to view information on how switch management processes and resources are currently being allocated.
Displays the Access Control List Statistics Menu. acl snmp ntp <clear> ufd <clear>
Displays SNMP statistics.
Displays Network Time Protocol (NTP) Statistics.
Add the argument, clear , to clear NTP statistics.
Displays Uplink Failure Detection statistics.
Add the argument, clear
, to clear UFD statistics. clrmp dump
Clears all Management Processor statistics.
Dumps all switch statistics. Use this command to gather data for tuning and debugging switch performance. If you want to capture dump data to a file, set your communication software on your workstation to capture session data prior to issuing the dump command.
Port Statistics Menu
Command: /stats/port <port number>
[Port Statistics Menu]
8021x - Show 802.1x stats
brg - Show bridging ("dot1") stats
ether - Show Ethernet ("dot3") stats
if - Show interface ("if") stats
ip - Show Internet Protocol ("IP") stats
link - Show link stats
rmon - Show RMON stats
clear - Clear all port stats
This menu displays traffic statistics on a port-by-port basis.
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The following table describes the Port Statistics Menu options:
Table 45 Port Statistics Menu options
Command
8021x brg ether if ip link rmon clear
802.1x statistics
Usage
Displays IEEE 802.1x statistics
Displays bridging (―dot1‖) statistics for the port.
Displays Ethernet (―dot3‖) statistics for the port.
Displays interface statistics for the port.
Displays Internet Protocol statistics for the port.
Displays link statistics for the port.
Displays Remote Monitoring (RMON) statistics for the port.
Clears all the statistics on the port.
Command: /stats/port <port number>/8021x
Authenticator Statistics:
eapolFramesRx = 0
eapolFramesTx = 0
eapolStartFramesRx = 0
eapolLogoffFramesRx = 0
eapolRespIdFramesRx = 0
eapolRespFramesRx = 0
eapolReqIdFramesTx = 0
eapolReqFramesTx = 0
invalidEapolFramesRx = 0
eapLengthErrorFramesRx = 0
lastEapolFrameVersion = 0
lastEapolFrameSource = 00:00:00:00:00:00
Authenticator Diagnostics:
authEntersConnecting = 0
authEapLogoffsWhileConnecting = 0
authEntersAuthenticating = 0
authSuccessesWhileAuthenticating = 0
authTimeoutsWhileAuthenticating = 0
authFailWhileAuthenticating = 0
authReauthsWhileAuthenticating = 0
authEapStartsWhileAuthenticating = 0
authEapLogoffWhileAuthenticating = 0
authReauthsWhileAuthenticated = 0
authEapStartsWhileAuthenticated = 0
authEapLogoffWhileAuthenticated = 0
backendResponses = 0
backendAccessChallenges = 0
backendOtherRequestsToSupplicant = 0
backendNonNakResponsesFromSupplicant = 0
backendAuthSuccesses = 0
backendAuthFails = 0
The following table describes the 802.1x authenticator diagnostics for a selected port:
Table 46 802.1x statistics for port
Statistics
Authenticator Diagnostics authEntersConnecting
Description authEapLogoffsWhileConnecting authEntersAuthenticating
Total number of times that the state machine transitions to the
CONNECTING state from any other state.
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
CONNECTING to DISCONNECTED as a result of receiving an EAPOL-
Logoff message.
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
CONNECTING to AUTHENTICATING, as a result of an EAPResponse/
Identity message being received from the Supplicant.
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Table 46 802.1x statistics for port
Statistics authSuccessesWhile
Authenticating
Description
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATING to AUTHENTICATED, as a result of the Backend
Authentication state machine indicating successful authentication of the
Supplicant. authTimeoutsWhileAuthenticating
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATING to ABORTING, as a result of the Backend
Authentication state machine indicating authentication timeout. authFailWhileAuthenticating
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATING to HELD, as a result of the Backend Authentication state machine indicating authentication failure.
authReauthsWhileAuthenticating
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATING to ABORTING, as a result of a re-authentication request authEapStartsWhileAuthenticating Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATING to ABORTING, as a result of an EAPOL-Start message being received from the Supplicant.
authEapLogoffWhileAuthenticating
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATING to ABORTING, as a result of an EAPOL-Logoff message being received from the Supplicant. authReauthsWhileAuthenticated
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATED to CONNECTING, as a result of a re-authentication request. authEapStartsWhileAuthenticated
Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATED to CONNECTING, as a result of an EAPOL-Start message being received from the Supplicant. authEapLogoffWhileAuthenticated Total number of times that the state machine transitions from
AUTHENTICATED to DISCONNECTED, as a result of an EAPOLLogoff message being received from the Supplicant. backendResponses backendAccessChallenges
Total number of times that the state machine receives an initial Access-
Challenge packet from the Authentication server. Indicates that the
Authentication Server has communication with the Authenticator. backendOtherRequestsToSupplicant
Total number of times that the state machine sends an EAP-Request packet (other than an Identity, Notification, Failure, or Success message) to the Supplicant. Indicates that the Authenticator chose an
EAP-method. backendNonNakResponsesFrom
Supplicant
Total number of times that the state machine receives a response from the Supplicant to an initial EAP-Request, and the response is something other than EAP-NAK. Indicates that the Supplicant can respond to the
Authenticators chosen EAP-method. backendAuthSuccesses
Total number of times that the state machine sends an initial Access-
Request packet to the Authentication server. Indicates that the
Authenticator attempted communication with the Authentication Server.
Total number of times that the state machine receives an Accept message from the Authentication Server. Indicates that the Supplicant has successfully authenticated to the Authentication Server. backendAuthFails
Total number of times that the state machine receives a Reject message from the Authentication Server. Indicates that the Supplicant has not authenticated to the Authentication Server.
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Bridging statistics
Command: /stats/port <port number>/brg
Bridging statistics for port 1: dot1PortInFrames: 63242584 dot1PortOutFrames: 63277826 dot1PortInDiscards: 0 dot1TpLearnedEntryDiscards: 0 dot1StpPortForwardTransitions: 0
The following table describes the bridging statistics for a selected port:
Table 47 Bridging statistics for port
Statistics dot1PortInFrames dot1PortOutFrames dot1PortInDiscards dot1TpLearnedEntryDiscards
Description
The number of frames that have been received by this port from its segment.
A frame received on the interface corresponding to this port is counted by this object, if and only if, it is for a protocol being processed by the local bridging function, including bridge management frames.
The number of frames that have been transmitted by this port to its segment.
A frame transmitted on the interface corresponding to this port is counted by this object, if and only if, it is for a protocol being processed by the local bridging function, including bridge management frames.
Count of valid frames received which were discarded (that is, filtered) by the forwarding process.
The total number of Forwarding Database entries, which have been or would have been learned, but have been discarded due to a lack of space to store them in the Forwarding Database.
If this counter is increasing, it indicates that the Forwarding Database is regularly becoming full (a condition which has adverse performance effects on the sub network).
If this counter has a significant value but is not presently increasing, it indicates that the problem has been occurring but is not persistent. dot1StpPortForwardTransitions
The number of times this port has transitioned from the Learning state to the Forwarding state.
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Ethernet statistics
Command: /stats/port <port number>/ether
Ethernet statistics for port 1: dot3StatsAlignmentErrors: 0 dot3StatsFCSErrors: 0 dot3StatsSingleCollisionFrames: 0 dot3StatsMultipleCollisionFrames: 0 dot3StatsLateCollisions: 0 dot3StatsExcessiveCollisions: 0 dot3StatsInternalMacTransmitErrors: 0 dot3StatsFrameTooLongs: 0 dot3StatsInternalMacReceiveErrors: 0
The following table describes the Ethernet statistics for a selected port:
Table 48 Ethernet statistics for port
Statistics dot3StatsAlignmentErrors dot3StatsFCSErrors dot3StatsSingleCollisionFrames dot3StatsMultipleCollisionFrames dot3StatsLateCollisions dot3StatsExcessiveCollisions
Description
A count of frames received on a particular interface that are not an integral number of octets in length and do not pass the
Frame Check Sequence (FCS) check.
The count represented by an instance of this object is incremented when the alignmentError status is returned by the
MAC service to the Logical Link Control (LLC) (or other MAC user).
Received frames for which multiple error conditions obtained are, according to the conventions of IEEE 802.3 Layer
Management, counted exclusively according to the error status presented to the LLC.
A count of frames received on a particular interface that are an integral number of octets in length but do not pass the Frame
Check Sequence (FCS) check.
The count represented by an instance of this object is incremented when the frameCheckError status is returned by the MAC service to the LLC (or other MAC user).
Received frames for which multiple error conditions obtained are, according to the conventions of IEEE 802.3 Layer
Management, counted exclusively according to the error status presented to the LLC.
A count of successfully transmitted frames on a particular interface for which transmission is inhibited by exactly one collision.
A frame that is counted by an instance of this object is also counted by the corresponding instance of the ifOutUcastPkts, ifOutMulticastPkts, or ifOutBroadcastPkts, and is not counted by the corresponding instance of the dot3StatsMultipleCollisionFrame object.
A count of successfully transmitted frames on a particular interface for which transmission is inhibited by more than one collision.
A frame that is counted by an instance of this object is also counted by the corresponding instance of either the ifOutUcastPkts, ifOutMulticastPkts, or ifOutBroadcastPkts, and is not counted by the corresponding instance of the dot3StatsSingleCollisionFrames object.
The number of times that a collision is detected on a particular interface later than 512 bit-times into the transmission of a packet.
Five hundred and twelve bit-times corresponds to 51.2 microseconds on a 10 Mbit/s system. A (late) collision included in a count represented by an instance of this object is also considered as a (generic) collision for purposes of other collision-related statistics.
A count of frames for which transmission on a particular interface fails due to excessive collisions.
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Table 48 Ethernet statistics for port
Statistics dot3StatsInternalMacTransmitErrors dot3StatsFrameTooLongs dot3StatsInternalMacReceiveErrors
Description
A count of frames for which transmission on a particular interface fails due to an internal MAC sublayer transmit error.
A frame is only counted by an instance of this object if it is not counted by the corresponding instance of either the dot3StatsLateCollisions object, the dot3StatsExcessiveCollisions object, or the dot3StatsCarrierSenseErrors object.
The precise meaning of the count represented by an instance of this object is implementation specific. In particular, an instance of this object may represent a count of transmission errors on a particular interface that are not otherwise counted.
A count of frames received on a particular interface that exceeds the maximum permitted frame size.
The count represented by an instance of this object is incremented when the frameTooLong status is returned by the
MAC service to the LLC (or other MAC user).
Received frames for which multiple error conditions obtained are, according to the conventions of IEEE 802.3 Layer
Management, counted exclusively according to the error status presented to the LLC.
A count of frames for which reception on a particular interface fails due to an internal MAC sublayer receive error.
A frame is only counted by an instance of this object if it is not counted by the corresponding instance of the dot3StatsFrameTooLongs object, the dot3StatsAlignmentErrors object, or the dot3StatsFCSErrors object.
The precise meaning of the count represented by an instance of this object is implementation specific. In particular, an instance of this object may represent a count of received errors on a particular interface that are not otherwise counted.
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Interface statistics
Command: /stats/port <port number>/if
Interface statistics for port 1:
ifHCIn Counters ifHCOut Counters
Octets: 51697080313 51721056808
UcastPkts: 65356399 65385714
BroadcastPkts: 0 6516
MulticastPkts: 0 0
Discards: 0 0
Errors: 0 21187
The following table describes the interface (IF) statistics for a selected port:
Table 49 Interface statistics for port
Statistics
Octets—IfHCIn
UcastPkts—IfHCIn
BroadcastPkts—IfHCIn
MulticastPkts—IfHCIn
Discards—IfHCIn
Errors—IfHCIn
Octets—IfHCOut
UcastPkts—IfHCOut
BroadcastPkts—IfHCOut
MulticastPkts—IfHCOut
Discards—IfHCOut
Errors—IfHCOut
Internet Protocol (IP) statistics
Description
The total number of octets received on the interface, including framing characters.
The number of packets, delivered by this sublayer to a higher sublayer, which were not addressed to a multicast or broadcast address at this sublayer.
The number of packets, delivered by this sublayer to a higher sublayer, which were addressed to a broadcast address at this sublayer.
The total number of packets, delivered by this sublayer. These are the packets that higher-level protocols requested to be transmitted, and which were addressed to a multicast address at this sublayer, including those that were discarded or not sent.
For a MAC layer protocol, this includes both group and functional addresses.
The number of inbound packets which were chosen to be discarded even though no errors were detected to prevent their being delivered to a higher-layer protocol. One possible reason for discarding such a packet could be to free up buffer space.
For packet-oriented interfaces, the number of inbound packets that contained errors preventing them from being delivered to a higher-layer protocol.
For character-oriented or fixed-length interfaces, the number of inbound transmission units that contained errors preventing them from being deliverable to a higher-layer protocol.
The total number of octets transmitted out of the interface, including framing characters.
The total number of packets that higher-level protocols requested to be transmitted, and which were not addressed to a multicast or broadcast address at this sublayer, including those that were discarded or not sent.
The total number of packets that higher-level protocols requested to be transmitted, and which were addressed to a broadcast address at this sublayer, including those that were discarded or not sent. This object is a 64-bit version of ifOutBroadcastPkts.
The total number of packets that higher-level protocols requested to be transmitted, and which were addressed to a multicast address at this sublayer, including those that were discarded or not sent.
For a MAC layer protocol, this includes both group and functional addresses. This object is a 64-bit version of ifOutMulticastPkts.
The number of outbound packets that were chosen to be discarded even though no errors had been detected to prevent their being transmitted. One possible reason for discarding such a packet could be to free up buffer space.
For packet-oriented interfaces, the number of outbound packets that could not be transmitted because of errors.
For character-oriented or fixed-length interfaces, the number of outbound transmission units that could not be transmitted because of errors.
Command: /stats/port <port number>/ip
GEA IP statistics for port 1: ipInReceives : 0 ipInHeaderError: 0 ipInDiscards : 0
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The following table describes the Internet Protocol (IP) statistics for a selected port:
Table 50 IP statistics for port
Statistics ipInReceives ipInHeaderError ipInDiscards
Description
The total number of input datagrams received from interfaces, including those received in error.
The number of input datagrams discarded because the IP address in their IP header's destination field was not a valid address to be received at this entity (the switch).
The number of input IP datagrams for which no problems were encountered to prevent their continued processing, but which were discarded (for example, for lack of buffer space).
Note that this counter does not include any datagrams discarded while awaiting reassembly.
Link statistics
Command: /stats/port <port number>/link
Link statistics for port 1: linkStateChange: 2
The following table describes the link statistics for a selected port:
Table 51 Link statistics for port
Statistic linkStateChange
Description
The total number of link state changes.
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Port RMON statistics
Command: /stats/port <port number>/rmon
RMON statistics for port 2: etherStatsDropEvents: NA etherStatsOctets: 0 etherStatsPkts: 0 etherStatsBroadcastPkts: 0 etherStatsMulticastPkts: 0 etherStatsCRCAlignErrors: 0 etherStatsUndersizePkts: 0 etherStatsOversizePkts: 0 etherStatsFragments: 0 etherStatsJabbers: 0 etherStatsCollisions: 0 etherStatsPkts64Octets: 0 etherStatsPkts65to127Octets: 0 etherStatsPkts128to255Octets: 0 etherStatsPkts256to511Octets: 0 etherStatsPkts64Octets: 0 etherStatsPkts1024to1518Octets: 0
The following table describes the Remote Monitoring (RMON) statistics of the selected port:
Table 52 RMON statistics
Statistic etherStatsDropEvents etherStatsOctets etherStatsPkts etherStatsBroadcastPkts etherStatsMulticastPkts etherStatsCRCAlignErrors etherStatsUndersizePkts etherStatsOversizePkts etherStatsFragments etherStatsJabbers etherStatsCollisions etherStatsPkts64
Octets
Description
The total number of packets received that were dropped because of system resource constraints.
The total number of octets of data (including those in bad packets) received on the network (excluding framing bits but including
FCS octets).
The total number of packets (including bad packets, broadcast packets, and multicast packets) received.
The total number of good packets received that were directed to the broadcast address.
The total number of good packets received that were directed to a multicast address.
The total number of packets received that had a length (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) of between 64 and 1518 octets, inclusive, but had either a bad Frame Check Sequence (FCS) with an integral number of octets (FCS Error) or a bad FCS with a non-integral number of octets (Alignment Error).
The total number of packets received that were less than 64 octets long
(excluding framing bits but including FCS octets) and were otherwise well formed.
The total number of packets received that were longer than 1518 octets
(excluding framing bits but including FCS octets) and were otherwise well formed.
The total number of packets received that were less than 64 octets in length (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets) and had either a bad Frame Check Sequence (FCS) with an integral number of octets
(FCS Error) or a bad FCS with a non-integral number of octets
(Alignment Error).
The total number of packets received that were longer than 1518 octets
(excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets), and had either a bad
Frame Check Sequence (FCS) with an integral number of octets (FCS
Error) or a bad FCS with a non-integral number of octets (Alignment
Error). Jabber is defined as the condition where any packet exceeds 20 ms. The allowed range to detect jabber is between 20 ms and 150 ms.
The best estimate of the total number of collisions on this Ethernet segment.
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were less than or equal to 64 octets in length (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).
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Table 52 RMON statistics
Statistic etherStatsPkts65to127
Octets etherStatsPkts128to255
Octets etherStatsPkts256to511
Octets etherStatsPkts512to1023
Octets etherStatsPkts1024to1518
Octets
Description
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were greater than 64 octets in length (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were greater than 127 octets in length (excluding framing bits but including
FCS octets).
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were greater than 255 octets in length (excluding framing bits but including
FCSoctets).
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were greater than 511 octets in length (excluding framing bits but including
FCS octets).
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were greater than 1023 octets in length (excluding framing bits but including
FCS octets).
Layer 2 statistics
Command: /stats/l2
[Layer 2 Statistics Menu]
fdb - Show FDB stats
lacp - Show LACP stats
The following table describes the Layer 2 statistics menu options.
Table 53 Layer 2 statistics menu options
Command fdb lacp
FDB statistics
Usage
Displays the Forwarding Database statistics.
Displays the Link Aggregation Control Protocol statistics.
Command: /stats/l2/fdb
FDB statistics:
current: 91 hiwat: 91
This menu option enables you to display statistics regarding the use of the forwarding database, including the number of current entries and the maximum number of entries ever recorded.
The following table describes the Forwarding Database (FDB) statistics:
Table 54 Forwarding Database statistics
Statistic current hiwat
LACP statistics
Description
Current number of entries in the Forwarding Database.
Highest number of entries recorded at any given time in the Forwarding Database.
Command: /stats/l2/lacp <port number>
Valid LACPDUs received - 0
Valid Marker PDUs received - 0
Valid Marker Rsp PDUs received - 0
Unknown version/TLV type - 0
Illegal subtype received - 0
LACPDUs transmitted - 0
Marker PDUs transmitted - 0
Marker Rsp PDUs transmitted - 0
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Layer 3 statistics
Command: /stats/l3
[Layer 3 Statistics Menu]
geal3 - GEA Layer 3 Stats Menu
ip - Show IP stats
route - Show route stats
arp - Show ARP stats
dns - Show DNS stats
icmp - Show ICMP stats
tcp - Show TCP stats
udp - Show UDP stats
igmp - Show IGMP stats
ospf - OSPF stats
vrrp - Show VRRP stats
clrvrrp - Clear VRRP stats
rip - Show RIP stats
clrigmp - Clear IGMP stats
ipclear - Clear IP stats
dump - Dump layer 3 stats
The following table describes the Layer 3 statistics menu options.
Table 55 Layer 3 statistics menu options
Command geal3 ip route arp <clear> dns icmp tcp udp igmp ospf vrrp clrvrrp rip clrigmp <1-4095>|all ipclear
Usage
Displays the GEA statistics menu.
IP statistics.
Displays route statistics.
Displays Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) statistics. Add the argument, clear, to clear ARP statistics.
Displays Domain Name System (DNS) statistics.
Displays ICMP statistics.
Displays Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) statistics. Add the argument, clear, to clear TCP statistics.
Displays User Datagram Protocol (UDP) statistics. Add the argument, clear, to clear UDP statistics.
Displays IGMP statistics.
Displays OSPF statistics menu.
When virtual routers are configured, you can display the following
Advertisements received (vrrpInAdvers)
Advertisements transmitted (vrrpOutAdvers)
Advertisements received, but ignored (vrrpBadAdvers)
Clears all VRRP statistics.
Displays Routing Information Protocol (RIP) statistics
Clears all IGMP statistics for the selected VLANs.
Clears IP statistics. Use this command with caution as it will delete all the IP statistics.
Displays all Layer 3 statistics. dump
GEA Layer 3 statistics menu
Command: /stats/l3/geal3
[GEA Layer 3 Statistics Menu]
l3bucket - Show GEA L3 bucket for an IP address
dump - Dump GEA layer 3 stats counter
The following table describes the Layer 3 GEA statistics menu options.
Table 56 Layer 3 GEA statistics menu options
Command l3bucket
Usage
Displays GEA statistics for a specific IP address.
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Table 56 Layer 3 GEA statistics menu options
Command
Dump
GEA Layer 3 statistics
Usage
Displays all GEA statistics.
Command: /stats/l3/geal3/dump
GEA L3 statistics:
Max L3 table size : 2048
Number of L3 entries used : 0
Max LPM table size : 256
Number of LPM entries used : 0
IP statistics
Command: /stats/l3/ip
IP statistics: ipInReceives: 36475 ipInHdrErrors: 0 ipInAddrErrors: 905 ipInUnknownProtos: 0 ipInDiscards: 0 ipInDelivers: 4103 ipOutRequests: 30974 ipOutDiscards: 0 ipDefaultTTL: 255
The following table describes the IP statistics:
Table 57 IP statistics
Statistics ipInReceives ipInHdrErrors ipInAddrErrors ipInUnknownProtos ipInDiscards ipInDelivers ipOutRequests ipOutDiscards ipDefaultTTL
Description
The total number of input datagrams received from interfaces, including those received in error.
The number of input datagrams discarded due to errors in their IP headers, including bad checksums, version number mismatch, other format errors, time-to-live exceeded, errors discovered in processing their IP options, and so on.
The number of input datagrams discarded because the IP address in their IP header destination field was not a valid address to be received at this switch. This count includes invalid addresses (for example, 0.0.0.0) and addresses of unsupported classes (for example, Class E).
For entities which are not IP gateways and therefore do not forward datagrams, this counter includes datagrams discarded because the destination address was not a local address.
The number of locally addressed datagrams received successfully but discarded because of an unknown or unsupported protocol.
The number of input IP datagrams for which no problems were encountered to prevent their continued processing, but which were discarded (for example, for lack of buffer space).
This counter does not include any datagrams discarded while awaiting re-assembly.
The total number of input datagrams successfully delivered to IP user-protocols
(including ICMP).
The total number of IP datagrams that local IP user-protocols (including ICMP) supplied to IP in requests for transmission.
This counter does not include any datagrams counted in ipForwDatagrams.
The number of output IP datagrams for which no problem was encountered to prevent their transmission to their destination, but which were discarded (for example, for lack of buffer space).
This counter would include datagrams counted in ipForwDatagrams if any such packets met this (discretionary) discard criterion.
The default value inserted into the Time-To-Live (TTL) field of the IP header of datagrams originated at this switch, whenever a TTL value is not supplied by the transport layer protocol.
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Route statistics
Command: /stats/l3/route
Route statistics: ipRoutesCur: 7 ipRoutesHighWater: 7 ipRoutesMax: 512
The following table describes the Route statistics:
Table 58 Route statistics
Statistics ipRoutesCur ipRoutesMax ipRoutesHighWater
ARP statistics
Command: /stats/l3/arp
Description
The total number of outstanding routes in the route table.
The maximum number of supported routes.
The highest number of routes ever recorded in the route table.
ARP statistics: arpEntriesCur: 2 arpEntriesHighWater: 4
The following table describes the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) statistics:
Table 59 ARP statistics
Statistic arpEntriesCur arpEntriesHighWater
DNS statistics
Command: /stats/l3/dns
Description
The total number of outstanding ARP entries in the ARP table.
The highest number of ARP entries ever recorded in the ARP table.
DNS statistics: dnsInRequests: 0 dnsOutRequests: 0 dnsBadRequests: 0
The following table describes the Domain Name System (DNS) statistics:
Table 60 DNS statistics
Statistic dnsInRequests dnsOutRequests dnsBadRequests
Description
The total number of DNS request packets that have been received.
The total number of DNS response packets that have been transmitted.
The total number of DNS request packets received that were dropped.
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ICMP statistics
Command: /stats/l3/icmp
ICMP statistics: icmpInMsgs: 245802 icmpInErrors: 1393 icmpInDestUnreachs: 41 icmpInTimeExcds: 0 icmpInParmProbs: 0 icmpInSrcQuenchs: 0 icmpInRedirects: 0 icmpInEchos: 18 icmpInEchoReps: 244350 icmpInTimestamps: 0 icmpInTimestampReps: 0 icmpInAddrMasks: 0 icmpInAddrMaskReps: 0 icmpOutMsgs: 253810 icmpOutErrors: 0 icmpOutDestUnreachs: 15 icmpOutTimeExcds: 0 icmpOutParmProbs: 0 icmpOutSrcQuenchs: 0 icmpOutRedirects: 0 icmpOutEchos: 253777 icmpOutEchoReps: 18 icmpOutTimestamps: 0 icmpOutTimestampReps: 0 icmpOutAddrMasks: 0 icmpOutAddrMaskReps: 0
The following table describes the Internet Control Messaging Protocol (ICMP) statistics:
Table 61 ICMP statistics
Statistics icmpInMsgs icmpInErrors icmpInDestUnreachs icmpInTimeExcds icmpInParmProbs icmpInSrcQuenchs icmpInRedirects icmpInEchos icmpInEchoReps icmpInTimestamps icmpInTimestampReps icmpInAddrMasks icmpInAddrMaskReps icmpOutMsgs icmpOutErrors icmpOutDestUnreachs icmpOutTimeExcds icmpOutParmProbs icmpOutSrcQuenchs icmpOutRedirects icmpOutEchos icmpOutEchoReps icmpOutTimestamps icmpOutTimestampReps icmpOutAddrMasks icmpOutAddrMaskReps
Description
The total number of ICMP messages which the switch received. Note that this counter includes all those counted by icmpInErrors.
The number of ICMP messages which the switch received but determined as having ICMP specific errors (for example bad ICMP checksums and bad length).
The number of ICMP Destination Unreachable messages received.
The number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages received.
The number of ICMP Parameter Problem messages received.
The number of ICMP Source Quench (buffer almost full, stop sending data) messages received.
The number of ICMP Redirect messages received.
The number of ICMP Echo (request) messages received.
The number of ICMP Echo Reply messages received.
The number of ICMP Timestamp (request) messages received.
The number of ICMP Timestamp Reply messages received.
The number of ICMP Address Mask Request messages received.
The number of ICMP Address Mask Reply messages received.
The total number of ICMP messages which this switch attempted to send. Note that this counter includes all those counted by icmpOutErrors.
The number of ICMP messages that this switch did not send due to problems discovered within ICMP such as a lack of buffer. This value should not include errors discovered outside the ICMP layer such as the inability of IP to route the resultant datagram. In some implementations there may be no types of errors that contribute to this counter's value.
The number of ICMP Destination Unreachable messages sent.
The number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages sent.
The number of ICMP Parameter Problem messages sent.
The number of ICMP Source Quench (buffer almost full, stop sending data) messages sent.
The number of ICMP Redirect messages sent.
The number of ICMP Echo (request) messages sent.
The number of ICMP Echo Reply messages sent.
The number of ICMP Timestamp (request) messages sent.
The number of ICMP Timestamp Reply messages sent.
The number of ICMP Address Mask Request messages sent.
The number of ICMP Address Mask Reply messages sent.
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TCP statistics
Command: /stats/l3/tcp
TCP statistics: tcpRtoAlgorithm: 4 tcpRtoMin: 0 tcpRtoMax: 240000 tcpMaxConn: 2048 tcpActiveOpens: 252214 tcpPassiveOpens: 7 tcpAttemptFails: 528 tcpEstabResets: 4 tcpInSegs: 756401 tcpOutSegs: 756655 tcpRetransSegs: 0 tcpInErrs: 0 tcpCurBuff: 0 tcpCurConn: 3 tcpOutRsts: 417
The following table describes the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) statistics:
Table 62 TCP statistics
Statistics tcpRtoAlgorithm tcpRtoMin tcpRtoMax tcpMaxConn tcpActiveOpens tcpPassiveOpens tcpAttemptFails tcpEstabResets tcpInSegs tcpOutSegs tcpRetransSegs tcpInErrs tcpCurBuff tcpCurConn tcpOutRsts
Description
The algorithm used to determine the timeout value used for retransmitting unacknowledged octets.
The minimum value permitted by a TCP implementation for the retransmission timeout, measured in milliseconds. More refined semantics for objects of this type depend upon the algorithm used to determine the retransmission timeout. In particular, when the timeout algorithm is rsre(3), an object of this type has the semantics of the LBOUND quantity described in Request For Comments (RFC) 793.
The maximum value permitted by a TCP implementation for the retransmission timeout, measured in milliseconds. More refined semantics for objects of this type depend upon the algorithm used to determine the retransmission timeout. In particular, when the timeout algorithm is rsre(3), an object of this type has the semantics of the UBOUND quantity described in RFC 793.
The limit on the total number of TCP connections the switch can support. In entities where the maximum number of connections is dynamic, this object should contain the value -1.
The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the SYN-
SENT state from the CLOSED state.
The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the SYN-
RCVD state from the LISTEN state.
The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the CLOSED state from either the SYN-SENT state or the SYN-RCVD state, plus the number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the LISTEN state from the
SYN-RCVD state.
The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the CLOSED state from either the ESTABLISHED state or the CLOSE- WAIT state.
The total number of segments received, including those received in error. This count includes segments received on currently established connections.
The total number of segments sent, including those on current connections but excluding those containing only retransmitted octets.
The total number of segments retransmitted, that is, the number of TCP segments transmitted containing one or more previously transmitted octets.
The total number of segments received in error (for example, bad TCP checksums).
The total number of outstanding memory allocations from heap by TCP protocol stack.
The total number of outstanding TCP sessions that are currently opened.
The number of TCP segments sent containing the reset (RST) flag.
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UDP statistics
Command: /stats/l3/udp
UDP statistics: udpInDatagrams: 54 udpOutDatagrams: 43 udpInErrors: 0 udpNoPorts: 1578077
The following table describes the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) statistics:
Table 63 UDP statistics
Statistics udpInDatagrams udpOutDatagrams udpInErrors udpNoPorts
Description
The total number of UDP datagrams delivered to the switch.
The total number of UDP datagrams sent from this switch.
The number of received UDP datagrams that could not be delivered for reasons other than the lack of an application at the destination port.
The total number of received UDP datagrams for which there was no application at the destination port.
IGMP Multicast Group statistics
Command: /stats/l3/igmp
Enter VLAN number: (1-4095) 1
------------------------------------------------------------
IGMP Snoop vlan 1 statistics:
------------------------------------------------------------ rxIgmpValidPkts: 0 rxIgmpInvalidPkts: 0 rxIgmpGenQueries: 0 rxIgmpGrpSpecificQueries: 0 rxIgmpLeaves: 0 rxIgmpReports: 0 txIgmpReports: 0 txIgmpGrpSpecificQueries: 0 txIgmpLeaves: 0
This menu option enables you to display statistics regarding the use of the IGMP Multicast Groups.
The following table describes the IGMP statistics:
Table 64 IGMP statistics
Statistic Description rxIgmpValidPkts rxIgmpInvalidPkts
Total number of valid IGMP packets received
Total number of invalid packets received rxIgmpGenQueries Total number of General Membership Query packets received rxIgmpGrpSpecificQueries Total number of Membership Query packets received from specific groups rxIgmpLeaves rxIgmpReports
Total number of Leave requests received
Total number of Membership Reports received txIgmpReports Total number of Membership reports transmitted txIgmpGrpSpecificQueries Total number of Membership Query packets transmitted to specific groups txIgmpLeaves
Total number of Leave messages transmitted
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OSPF statistics menu
Command: /stats/l3/ospf
[OSPF stats Menu]
general - Show global stats
aindex - Show area(s) stats
if - Show interface(s) stats
The following table describes the OSPF statistics menu options.
Table 65 OSPF statistics menu options
Command general aindex <0-2> if <1-255>
OSPF global statistics
Command: /stats/l3/ospf/general
Usage
Displays OSPF global statistics.
Displays area index statistics.
Displays interface statistics.
OSPF stats
----------
Rx/Tx Stats: Rx Tx
-------- --------
Pkts 0 0 hello 23 518 database 4 12 ls requests 3 1 ls acks 7 7 ls updates 9 7
Nbr change stats: Intf change Stats:
hello 2 up 4
start 0 down 2
n2way 2 loop 0
adjoint ok 2 unloop 0
negotiation done 2 wait timer 2
exchange done 2 backup 0
bad requests 0 nbr change 5
bad sequence 0
loading done 2
n1way 0
rst_ad 0
down 1
Timers kickoff
hello 514
retransmit 1028
lsa lock 0
lsa ack 0
dbage 0
summary 0
ase export 0
The following table describes the OSPF global statistics:
Table 66 OSPF global statistics
Statistic
Rx Tx stats:
Rx Pkts
Tx Pkts
Rx Hello
Description
The sum total of all OSPF packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total of all OSPF packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total of all Hello packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Command Reference Guide (AOS) 72
Table 66 OSPF global statistics
Statistic
Tx Hello
Rx Database
Tx Database
Rx ls Requests
Tx ls Requests
Rx ls Acks
Tx ls Acks
Rx ls Updates
Tx ls Updates
Nbr change stats: hello
Start n2way adjoint ok negotiation done exchange done bad requests bad sequence loading done n1way rst_ad
Description
The sum total of all Hello packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total of all Database Description packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total of all Database Description packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total of all Link State Request packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total of all Link State Request packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total of all Link State Acknowledgement packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total of all Link State Acknowledgement packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total of all Link State Update packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total of all Link State Update packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total of all Hello packets received from neighbors on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total number of neighbors in this state (that is, an indication that Hello packets should now be sent to the neighbor at intervals of HelloInterval seconds) across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total number of bidirectional communication establishment between this router and other neighboring routers.
The sum total number of decisions to be made (again) as to whether an adjacency should be established/maintained with the neighbor across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total number of neighbors in this state wherein the Master/slave relationship has been negotiated, and sequence numbers have been exchanged, across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total number of neighbors in this state (that is, in an adjacency's final state) having transmitted a full sequence of Database Description packets, across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total number of Link State Requests which have been received for a link state advertisement not contained in the database across all interfaces and OSPF areas.
The sum total number of Database Description packets which have been received that either:
Has an unexpected DD sequence number
Unexpectedly has the init bit set
Has an options field differing from the last Options field received in a Database
Description packet.
Any of these conditions indicate that some error has occurred during adjacency establishment for all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total number of link state updates received for all out-of-date portions of the database across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total number of Hello packets received from neighbors, in which this router is not mentioned across all OSPF interfaces and areas.
The sum total number of times the Neighbor adjacency has been reset across all
OPSF areas and interfaces.
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Table 66 OSPF global statistics
Statistic down
Intf Change Stats: up down loop unloop wait timer backup nbr change
Timers Kickoff: hello retransmit lsa lock lsa ack dbage summary ase export
Description
The total number of Neighboring routers down (that is, in the initial state of a neighbor conversation) across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total number of interfaces up in all OSPF areas.
The sum total number of interfaces down in all OSPF areas.
The sum total of interfaces no longer connected to the attached network across all
OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total number of interfaces, connected to the attached network in all OSPF areas.
The sum total number of times the Wait Timer has been fired, indicating the end of the waiting period that is required before electing a (Backup) Designated Router across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total number of Backup Designated Routers on the attached network for all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total number of changes in the set of bidirectional neighbors associated with any interface across all OSPF areas.
The sum total number of times the Hello timer has been fired (which triggers the send of a Hello packet) across all OPSF areas and interfaces.
The sum total number of times the Retransmit timer has been fired across all OPSF areas and interfaces.
The sum total number of times the Link State Advertisement (LSA) lock timer has been fired across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The sum total number of times the LSA Ack timer has been fired across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The total number of times the data base age (Dbage) has been fired.
The total number of times the Summary timer has been fired.
The total number of times the Autonomous System Export (ASE) timer has been fired.
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VRRP statistics
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) support on the switch provides redundancy between routers in a LAN.
This is accomplished by configuring the same virtual router IP address and ID number on each participating VRRPcapable routing device.
One of the virtual routers is then elected as the master, based on a number of priority criteria, and assumes control of the shared virtual router IP address. If the master fails, one of the backup virtual routers will assume routing authority and take control of the virtual router IP address.
When virtual routers are configured, you can display the following protocol statistics for VRRP:
Advertisements received (vrrpInAdvers)
Advertisements transmitted (vrrpOutAdvers)
Advertisements received, but ignored (vrrpBadAdvers)
Command: /stats/l3/vrrp
>> Layer 3 Statistics# vrrp
VRRP statistics: vrrpInAdvers: 0 vrrpBadAdvers: 0 vrrpOutAdvers: 0 vrrpBadVersion: 0 vrrpBadVrid: 0 vrrpBadAddress: 0 vrrpBadData: 0 vrrpBadPassword: 0 vrrpBadInterval: 0
The following table describes the VRRP statistics.
Table 67 VRRP statistics
Field vrrpInAdvers vrrpOutAdvers vrrpBadVersion vrrpBadAddress vrrpBadPassword vrrpBadAdvers vrrpBadVrid vrrpBadData vrrpBadInterval
Description
The total number of VRRP advertisements that have been received.
The total number of VRRP advertisements that have been sent.
The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad version number.
The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad address.
The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad password.
The total number of VRRP advertisements received that were dropped.
The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad virtual router ID.
The total number of VRRP advertisements that had bad data.
The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad interval.
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RIP statistics
Command: /stats/l3/rip
RIP ALL STATS INFORMATION:
RIP packets received = 12
RIP packets sent = 75
RIP request received = 0
RIP response received = 12
RIP request sent = 3
RIP response sent = 72
RIP route timeout = 0
RIP bad size packet received = 0
RIP bad version received = 0
RIP bad zeros received = 0
RIP bad src port received = 0
RIP bad src IP received = 0
RIP packets from self received = 0
The following table describes the basic Routing Information Protocol (RIP) statistics :
Table 68 RIP Statistics
Statistics Description
RIP packets received
RIP packets sent
RIP request received
RIP response received
RIP request sent
RIP response sent
RIP route timeout
RIP bad size packet received
RIP bad version received
RIP bad zeros received
The total number of RIP packets received.
The total number of RIP packets transmitted.
The total number of RIP requests received.
The total number of RIP response received.
The total number of RIP requests transmitted.
The total number of RIP responses transmitted.
The total number of RIP route timeouts.
The total number of bad size RIP packets received.
The total number of RIP bad versions received.
The total number of RIP bad zeros (RIPv1 packets with non-zero unused fields) received.
RIP bad source port received
RIP bad source IP received
The total number of RIP bad source port received.
The total number of RIP bad source IP received.
RIP packets from self received
The total number of RIP packets from self received.
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Management Processor statistics
Command: /stats/mp
[MP-specific Statistics Menu]
pkt - Show Packet stats
tcb - Show All TCP control blocks in use
ucb - Show All UDP control blocks in use
cpu - Show CPU utilization
The following table describes the MP-specific Statistics Menu options:
Table 69 MP-specific Statistics Menu
Command pkt tcb ucb cpu
Packet statistics
Usage
Displays packet statistics, to check for leads and load.
Displays all Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) control blocks (TCB) that are in use.
Displays all User Datagram Protocol (UDP) control blocks (UCB) that are in use.
Displays CPU utilization for periods of up to 1, 4, and 64 seconds.
Command: /stats/mp/pkt
Packet counts:
allocs: 36692 frees: 36692
mediums: 0 mediums hi-watermark: 3
jumbos: 0 jumbos hi-watermark: 0
smalls: 0 smalls hi-watermark: 2
failures: 0
The following table describes the packet statistics.
Table 70 MP specific packet statistics
Description Example statistic allocs frees
Total number of packet allocations from the packet buffer pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
Total number of times the packet buffers are freed (released) to the packet buffer pool by the
TCP/IP protocol stack.
mediums Total number of packet allocations with size between 128 to 1536 bytes from the packet buffer pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
mediums hi-watermark The highest number of packet allocation with size between 128 to 1536 bytes from the packet buffer pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
jumbos Total number of packet allocations with more than 1536 bytes from the packet buffer pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
jumbos hi-watermark The highest number of packet allocation with more than 1536 bytes from the packet buffer pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
smalls smalls hi-watermark
Total number of packet allocations with size less than 128 bytes from the packet buffer pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
The highest number of packet allocation with size less than 128 bytes from the packet buffer pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
failures Total number of packet allocation failures from the packet buffer pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
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TCP statistics
Command: /stats/mp/tcb
All TCP allocated control blocks:
10ad41e8: 0.0.0.0 0 <=> 0.0.0.0 80 listen
10ad5790: 47.81.27.5 1171 <=> 47.80.23.243 23 established
The following table describes the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) control block (TCB) statistics shown in this example:
Table 71 TCP statistics
Description
Memory
Destination IP address
Destination port
Source IP
Source port
State
UDP statistics
Command: /stats/mp/ucb
Example statistic
10ad41e8/10ad5790
0.0.0.0/47.81.27.5
0/1171
0.0.0.0/47.80.23.243
80/23 listen/established
All UDP allocated control blocks:
161: listen
The following table describes the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) control block (UCB) statistics shown in this example:
Table 72 UDP statistics
Description
Control block
State
CPU statistics
Example Statistic
161 listen
Command: /stats/mp/cpu
CPU utilization: cpuUtil1Second: 8% cpuUtil4Seconds: 9% cpuUtil64Seconds: 8%
The following table describes the management port CPU utilization statistics:
Table 73 CPU statistics
Statistics cpuUtil1Second cpuUtil4Seconds cpuUtil64Seconds
Description
The utilization of MP CPU over 1 second. This is shown as a percentage.
The utilization of MP CPU over 4 seconds. This is shown as a percentage.
The utilization of MP CPU over 64 seconds. This is shown as a percentage.
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Access Control List (ACL) statistics menu
Command: /stats/acl
[ACL Menu]
acl - Display ACL stats
dump - Display all available ACL stats
clracl - Clear ACL stats
The following table describes the Access Control List (ACL) Statistics menu options:
Table 74 ACL statistics menu options
Command acl <1-762> dump clracl
ACL statistics
Command: /stats/acl/dump
Usage
Displays the Access Control List Statistics for a specific ACL.
Displays all ACL statistics.
Clear all ACL statistics.
Hits for ACL 1: 26057515
Hits for ACL 2: 26057497
SNMP statistics
Command: /stats/snmp
SNMP statistics: snmpInPkts: 54 snmpInBadVersions: 0 snmpInBadC'tyNames: 0 snmpInBadC'tyUses: 0 snmpInASNParseErrs: 0 snmpEnableAuthTraps: 0 snmpOutPkts: 54 snmpInBadTypes: 0 snmpInTooBigs: 0 snmpInNoSuchNames: 0 snmpInBadValues: 0 snmpInReadOnlys: 0 snmpInGenErrs: 0 snmpInTotalReqVars: 105 snmpInTotalSetVars: 0 snmpInGetRequests: 2 snmpInGetNexts: 52 snmpInSetRequests: 0 snmpInGetResponses: 0 snmpInTraps: 0 snmpOutTooBigs: 0 snmpOutNoSuchNames: 2 snmpOutBadValues: 0 snmpOutReadOnlys: 0 snmpOutGenErrs: 0 snmpOutGetRequests: 0 snmpOutGetNexts: 0 snmpOutSetRequests: 0 snmpOutGetResponses: 54 snmpOutTraps: 0 snmpSilentDrops: 0 snmpProxyDrops: 0
The following table describes the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) statistics:
Table 75 SNMP statistics
Statistics snmpInPkts snmpInBadVersions snmpInBadC'tyNames snmpInBadC'tyUses
Description
The total number of messages delivered to the SNMP entity from the transport service.
The total number of SNMP messages, which were delivered to the SNMP protocol entity and were for an unsupported SNMP version.
The total number of SNMP messages delivered to the SNMP entity that used an
SNMP community name not known to the switch.
The total number of SNMP messages delivered to the SNMP protocol entity that represented an SNMP operation which was not allowed by the SNMP community named in the message.
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Table 75 SNMP statistics
Statistics snmpInASNParseErrs snmpEnableAuthTraps snmpOutPkts snmpInBadTypes snmpInTooBigs snmpInNoSuchNames snmpInBadValues snmpInReadOnlys snmpInGenErrs snmpInTotalReqVars snmpInTotalSetVars snmpInGetRequests snmpInGetNexts snmpInSetRequests snmpInGetResponses snmpInTraps snmpOutTooBigs snmpOutNoSuchNames snmpOutBadValues snmpOutReadOnlys snmpOutGenErrs snmpOutGetRequests snmpOutGetNexts snmpOutSetRequests
Description
The total number of ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) or BER (Basic Encoding
Rules), errors encountered by the SNMP protocol entity when decoding SNMP messages received.
The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) method of specifying abstract objects is called ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One, defined in X.208), and one set of rules for representing such objects as strings of ones and zeros is called the BER (Basic
Encoding Rules, defined in X.209).
ASN.1 is a flexible notation that allows one to define a variety of data types, from simple types such as integers and bit strings to structured types such as sets and sequences.
BER describes how to represent or encode values of each ASN.1 type as a string of eight-bit octets.
An object to enable or disable the authentication traps generated by this switch.
The total number of SNMP messages which were passed from the SNMP protocol entity to the transport service.
The total number of SNMP messages which failed ASN.1 parsing.
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs) that were delivered to the
SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status field is too big.
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs) that were delivered to the
SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status field is noSuchName.
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs) that were delivered to the
SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status field is badValue.
The total number of valid SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which were delivered to the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status field is read-only.
It should be noted that it is a protocol error to generate an SNMP PDU, which contains the value read-only in the error-status field. As such, this object is provided as a means of detecting incorrect implementations of the SNMP.
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which were delivered to the
SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status field is genErr.
The total number of MIB objects which have been retrieved successfully by the SNMP protocol entity as a result of receiving valid SNMP Get-Request and Get-Next
Protocol Data Units (PDUs).
The total number of MIB objects, which have been altered successfully by the SNMP protocol entity as a result of receiving valid SNMP Set-Request Protocol Data Units
(PDUs).
The total number of SNMP Get-Request Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity.
The total number of SNMP Get-Next Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity.
The total number of SNMP Set-Request Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity.
The total number of SNMP Get-Response Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity.
The total number of SNMP Trap Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity.
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which were generated by the
SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status field is too big.
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which were generated by the
SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status is noSuchName.
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which were generated by the
SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status field is badValue.
Not in use.
The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which were generated by the
SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error-status field is genErr.
The total number of SNMP Get-Request Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have been generated by the SNMP protocol entity.
The total number of SNMP Get-Next Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have been generated by the SNMP protocol entity.
The total number of SNMP Set-Request Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have been generated by the SNMP protocol entity.
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Table 75 SNMP statistics
Statistics snmpOutGetResponses snmpOutTraps snmpSilentDrops snmpProxyDrops
Description
The total number of SNMP Get-Response Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have been generated by the SNMP protocol entity.
The total number of SNMP Trap Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have been generated by the SNMP protocol entity.
The total number of GetRequest-PDUs, GetNextRequest-PDUs,GetBulkRequest-
PDUs, SetRequest-PDUs, and InformRequest-PDUs delivered to the SNMP entity which were silently dropped because the size of a reply containing an alternate
Response-PDU with an empty variable-bindings field was too large.
The total number of GetRequest-PDUs, GetNextRequest-PDUs,GetBulkRequest-
PDUs, SetRequest-PDUs, and InformRequest-PDUs delivered to the SNMP entity which were silently dropped because the transmission of the message to a proxy target failed in a manner (other than a time-out) such that no Response-PDU could be returned.
NTP statistics
Command: /stats/ntp
NTP statistics:
Primary Server:
Requests Sent: 17
Responses Received: 17
Updates: 1
Secondary Server:
Requests Sent: 0
Responses Received: 0
Updates: 0
Last update based on response from primary server.
Last update time: 18:04:16 Tue Mar 13, 2006
Current system time: 18:55:49 Tue Mar 13, 2006
The switch uses NTP (Network Timing Protocol) version 3 to synchronize the switch‘s internal clock with an atomic time-calibrated NTP server. With NTP enabled, the switch can accurately update its internal clock to be consistent with other devices on the network and generates accurate syslogs.
The following table describes the NTP statistics:
Table 76 NTP statistics
Statistics
Primary Server
Secondary Server
Last update based on response from primary server
Last update time
Current system time
Description
Requests Sent: The total number of NTP requests the switch sent to the primary
NTP server to synchronize time.
Responses Received: The total number of NTP responses received from the primary NTP server.
Updates: The total number of times the switch updated its time based on the NTP responses received from the primary NTP server.
Requests Sent: The total number of NTP requests the switch sent to the secondary NTP server to synchronize time.
Responses Received: The total number of NTP responses received from the secondary NTP server.
Updates: The total number of times the switch updated its time based on the NTP responses received from the secondary NTP server.
Last update of time on the switch based on either primary or secondary NTP response received.
The time stamp showing the time when the switch was last updated.
The switch system time when the command /stats/ntp was issued.
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Uplink Failure Detection statistics
This menu option allows you to display Uplink Failure Detection (UFD) statistics. To reset UFD statistics, follow the command /stats/ufd with the following argument: clear.
Command: /stats/ufd <clear>
Uplink Failure Detection statistics:
FDP number: 1
Number of times LtM link failure: 1
Number of times LtM link in Blocking State: 0
Number of times LtD got auto disabled: 1
FDP number: 2
Number of times LtM link failure: 1
Number of times LtM link in Blocking State: 0
Number of times LtD got auto disabled: 1
FDP number: 3
Number of times LtM link failure: 1
Number of times LtM link in Blocking State: 0
Number of times LtD got auto disabled: 1
FDP number: 4
Number of times LtM link failure: 1
Number of times LtM link in Blocking State: 0
Number of times LtD got auto disabled: 1
The following table describes the Uplink Failure Detection (UFD) statistics:
Table 77 Uplink Failure Detection statistics
Statistic
Number of times LtM link failure
Number of times LtM link in
Blocking State
Number of times LtD got auto disabled
Description
The total numbers of times that link failures were detected on the uplink ports in the Link to Monitor group.
The total number of times that Spanning Tree Blocking state was detected on the uplink ports in the Link to Monitor group.
The total numbers of times that downlink ports in the Link to
Disable group were automatically disabled because of a failure in the Link to Monitor group.
Statistics dump
Command: /stats/dump
Use the dump command to dump all switch statistics available from the Statistics Menu (40K or more, depending on your configuration). This data can be used to tune or debug switch performance.
If you want to capture dump data to a file, set your communication software on your workstation to capture session data prior to issuing the dump commands.
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Configuration Menu
Introduction
The Configuration Menu is only available from an administrator login. It includes submenus for configuring every aspect of the switch. Changes to configuration are not active until explicitly applied. Changes can be saved to nonvolatile memory (NVRAM).
Menu information
Command: /cfg
[Configuration Menu]
sys - System-wide Parameter Menu
port - Port Menu
l2 - Layer 2 Menu
l3 - Layer 3 Menu
qos - QOS Menu
acl - Access Control List Menu
rmon - RMON Menu
pmirr - Port Mirroring Menu
ufd - Uplink Failure Detection Menu
dump - Dump current configuration to script file
ptcfg - Backup current configuration to FTP/TFTP server
gtcfg - Restore current configuration from FTP/TFTP server
cur - Display current configuration
The following table describes the Configuration Menu options.
Table 78 Configuration Menu options
Command sys port <port number> l2 l3 qos acl rmon pmirr ufd dump ptcfg <host name or IP address of
FTP/TFTP server> <filename on host> gtcfg <host name or IP address of
FTP/TFTP server> <filename on host> cur
Usage
Displays the System Configuration Menu.
Displays the Port Configuration Menu.
Displays the Layer 2 Configuration Menu.
Displays the Layer 3 Configuration Menu.
Displays the Quality of Service Configuration Menu.
Displays the Access Control List Configuration Menu.
Displays the RMON Configuration Menu.
Displays the Mirroring Configuration Menu.
Displays the Uplink Failure Detection Configuration Menu.
Dumps current configuration to a script file.
Backs up current configuration to FTP/TFTP server.
Restores current configuration from FTP/TFTP server.
Displays the current configuration parameters.
Viewing, applying, reverting, and saving changes
As you use the configuration menus to set switch parameters, the changes you make do not take effect immediately. All changes are considered pending until you explicitly apply them. Also, any changes are lost the next time the switch boots unless the changes are explicitly saved.
While configuration changes are in the pending state, you can:
View the pending changes
Apply the pending changes
Revert to restore configuration parameters set with the last apply command
Save the changes to flash memory
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Viewing pending changes
You can view all pending configuration changes by entering diff at any CLI prompt:
# diff
You can view all pending configuration changes that have been applied but not saved to flash memory by entering diff flash at any CLI prompt:
# diff flash
Applying pending changes
To make your configuration changes active, you must apply them. To apply configuration changes, enter the following command at any prompt:
# apply
NOTE: All configuration changes take effect immediately when applied.
Reverting changes
The revert command removes configuration changes that have been made, but not applied. Enter revert apply to remove all changes that have not been saved:
# revert
Saving the configuration
In addition to applying the configuration changes, you can save them to flash memory on the switch.
IMPORTANT: If you do not save the changes, they will be lost the next time the system is rebooted.
To save the new configuration, enter the following command at any prompt:
# save
When you save configuration changes, the changes are saved to the active configuration block. The configuration being replaced by the save is first copied to the backup configuration block. If you do not want the previous configuration block copied to the backup configuration block, enter the following instead:
# save n
You can decide which configuration you want to run the next time you reset the switch. Your options include:
The active configuration block
The backup configuration block
Factory default configuration block
You can view all pending configuration changes that have been applied but not saved to flash memory using the diff flash command. It is a global command that can be executed from any prompt.
For instructions on selecting the configuration to run at the next system reset, see the ―Selecting a configuration block‖ section in the ―Boot Options Menu‖ chapter.
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Reminders
CLI reminders prompt users to complete configuration tasks that require multiple steps. The default setting for CLI reminders is enabled. Use the following command to disable CLI reminders: /cfg/sys/reminders dis
The following is an example of a configuration task performed with CLI reminders enabled.
>> Layer 2# vlan 5
VLAN number 5 with name "VLAN 5" created.
Reminder: VLAN 5 needs to be enabled.
>> VLAN 5# add 9
Port 9 is an UNTAGGED port and its current PVID is 1.
Confirm changing PVID from 1 to 5 [y/n]: y
Current ports for VLAN 5: empty
Pending new ports for VLAN 5: 9
Reminder: Port 9 needs to be enabled.
Reminder: VLAN 5 needs to be enabled.
System configuration
Command: /cfg/sys
[System Menu]
syslog - Syslog Menu
sshd - SSH Server Menu
radius - RADIUS Authentication Menu
tacacs+ - TACACS+ Authentication Menu
ntp - NTP Server Menu
ssnmp - System SNMP Menu
access - System Access Menu
date - Set system date
time - Set system time
timezone - Set system timezone olddst - Set system DST for US dlight - Set system daylight savings
idle - Set timeout for idle CLI sessions
notice - Set login notice
bannr - Set login banner
hprompt - Enable/disable display hostname (sysName) in CLI prompt
bootp - Enable/disable use of BOOTP
dhcp - Enable/disable use of DHCP on Mgmt interface
reminders - Enable/disable Reminders
cur - Display current system-wide parameters
This menu provides configuration of switch management parameters such as user and administrator privilege mode passwords, browser-based management settings, and management access list.
The following table describes the System Configuration Menu options.
Table 79 System Configuration Menu options
Command syslog sshd radius tacacs+ ntp ssnmp access date time timezone
Usage
Displays the Syslog Menu.
Displays the SSH Server Menu.
Displays the RADIUS Authentication Menu.
Displays the TACACS+ AuthenticationMenu.
Displays the Network Time Protocol (NTP) Server Menu.
Displays the System SNMP Menu.
Displays the System Access Menu.
Prompts the user for the system date.
Configures the system time using a 24-hour clock format.
Configures the time zone where the switch resides. You are prompted to select your location (continent, country, region) by the timezone wizard. Once a region is selected, the switch updates the time to reflect local changes to Daylight Savings Time, etc.
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Table 79 System Configuration Menu options
Command dlight disable|enable idle <1-60> notice <1-1024 character multi-
line> <'-' to end> bannr <1-80 characters> hprompt disable|enable bootp disable|enable dhcp disable|enable reminders disable|enable
Usage
Disables or enables daylight saving time in the system clock. When enabled, the switch will add an extra hour to the system clock so that it is consistent with the local clock. By default, this option is disabled.
Sets the idle timeout for CLI sessions, from 1 to 60 minutes. The default is 5 minutes.
This setting affects both the console port and Telnet port.
Displays l ogin notice immediately before the ―Enter password:‖ prompt. This notice can contain up to 1024 characters and new lines.
Configures a login banner of up to 80 characters. When a user or administrator logs into the switch, the login banner is displayed. It is also displayed as part of the output from the /info/sys/gen command.
Enables or disables displaying of the host name (system administrator‘s name) in the command line interface.
Enables or disables the use of BOOTP. If you enable BOOTP, the switch will query its BOOTP server for all of the switch IP parameters. The default value is enabled .
Enables or disables Dynamic Host Control Protocol for setting the management IP address on interface 256. When enabled, the IP address obtained from the DHCP server overrides the static IP address. The default value is enabled
.
Enables or disables reminder messages in the CLI. The default value is enabled
.
Displays the current system parameters. cur
System host log configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/syslog
[Syslog Menu]
host - Set IP address of first syslog host
host2 - Set IP address of second syslog host
sever - Set the severity of first syslog host
sever2 - Set the severity of second syslog host
facil - Set facility of first syslog host
facil2 - Set facility of second syslog host
console - Enable/disable console output of syslog messages
log - Enable/disable syslogging of features
cur - Display current syslog settings
The following table describes the Syslog Configuration Menu options.
Table 80 Syslog Configuration Menu options
Command host <IP address> host2 <IP address> sever <1-7> sever2 <1-7> facil <1-7> facil2 <1-7>
Description
Sets the IP address of the first syslog host. For example,
100.10.1.1
Sets the IP address of the second syslog host. For example,
100.10.1.2
Sets the severity level of the first syslog host displayed.
The default is 7, which means log all the severity levels.
Sets the severity level of the second syslog host displayed.
The default is 7, which means log all the severity levels.
This option sets the facility level of the first syslog host displayed. The range is 0-7. The default is 0.
This option sets the facility level of the second syslog host displayed. The range is 0-7. The default is 0.
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Table 80 Syslog Configuration Menu options
Command console disable|enable log <feature|all> <enable|disable>
Description
Enables or disables delivering syslog messages to the console. When necessary, disabling console ensures the switch is not affected by syslog messages. It is enabled by default.
Displays a list of features for which syslog messages can be generated. You can choose to enable/disable specific features or enable/disable syslog on all available features.
Features include: console system mgmt cli stg vlan ssh vrrp ntp ip web ospf rmon ufd
802.1x cfg
Displays the current syslog settings. cur
Secure Shell Server configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/sshd
[SSHD Menu]
interval– Set Interval for generating the RSA server key
scpadm – Set SCP-only admin password
hkeygen - Generate the RSA host key
skeygen - Generate the RSA server key
sshport - Set SSH server port number
ena - Enable the SCP apply and save
dis - Disable the SCP apply and save
on - Turn SSH server ON
off - Turn SSH server OFF
cur - Display current SSH server configuration
Telnet traffic on the network is not secure. This menu enables Secure Shell (SSH) access from any SSH client. The
SSH program securely logs into another computer over a network and executes commands in a secure environment. All data using SSH is encrypted.
Secure Shell can be configured on the switch using the console port and Telnet only. The menu options do not display if you access the switch using the Browser-based Interface (BBI).
NOTE: See the N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Application Guide for information on SSH.
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The following table describes the SSHD Configuration Menu options.
Table 81 SSHD Configuration Menu options
Command intrval <0-24> scpadm hkeygen skeygen sshport <TCP port number> ena dis on off cur
Description
Defines interval for auto-generating the RSA server key. The switch will auto-generate the RSA server key at the interval defined in this command. The value of zero (0) means the RSA server key autogeneration is disabled. If the switch has been busy performing any other key generation and the assigned time of interval expires, the RSA server will skip generating the key.
Defines the administrator password that is for Secure Copy (SCP) only.
The username for this SCP administrator is scpadmin.
Typically, SCP is used to copy files securely from one machine to another. In the switch, SCP is used to download and upload the switch configuration using secure channels.
Generates the RSA host keys manually. The switch creates this key automatically while configuring the switch with Secure Shell (SSH). But you can generate the key manually by using this command if you need to overwrite the key for security reasons. The command will take effect immediately without executing the apply command.
Generates the RSA server key. The switch creates this key automatically while configuring the switch with Secure Shell (SSH). You can generate the key manually by using this command if you need to overwrite the key for security reasons. The command will take effect immediately without executing the apply command.
Sets the SSH server port number.
Enables the SCP apply and save.
Disables the SCP apply and save. This is the default for SCP.
Enables the SSH server.
Disables the SSH server. This is the default for the SSH server.
Displays the current SSH server configuration.
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RADIUS server configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/radius
[RADIUS Server Menu]
prisrv - Set primary RADIUS server address
secsrv - Set secondary RADIUS server address
secret - Set primary RADIUS server secret
secret2 - Set secondary RADIUS server secret
port - Set RADIUS port
retries - Set RADIUS server retries
timeout - Set RADIUS server timeout
telnet - Enable/disable RADIUS backdoor for telnet/ssh/http/https
secbd - Enable/disable RADIUS secure backdoor for telnet/ssh/http/https
on - Turn RADIUS authentication ON
off - Turn RADIUS authentication OFF
cur - Display current RADIUS configuration
NOTE: See the N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Application Guide for information on RADIUS.
The following table describes the RADIUS Server Configuration Menu options.
Table 82 RADIUS Server Configuration Menu options
Command prisrv <IP address> secsrv <IP address> secret <1-32 characters> secret2 < 1-32 characters > port <UDP port number> retries <1-3> timeout <1-10> telnet enable|disable secbd enable|disable on off cur
Description
Sets the primary RADIUS server address.
Sets the secondary RADIUS server address.
This is the shared secret between the switch and the RADIUS server(s).
This is the secondary shared secret between the switch and the
RADIUS server(s).
Enter the number of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) port to be configured, between 1500-3000. The default is 1645.
Sets the number of failed authentication requests before switching to a different RADIUS server. The range is 1-3 requests The default is 3 requests.
Sets the amount of time, in seconds, before a RADIUS server authentication attempt is considered to have failed. The range is 1-10 seconds. The default is 3 seconds.
Enables or disables the RADIUS back door for telnet/SSH/
HTTP/HTTPS. The default value is disabled. This command does not apply when secure backdoor ( secbd ) is enabled.
Enables or disables the RADIUS back door using secure password for telnet/SSH/ HTTP/HTTPS. The default value is disabled. This command does not apply when backdoor (telnet) is enabled.
Enables the RADIUS server.
Disables the RADIUS server. This is the default.
Displays the current RADIUS server parameters.
IMPORTANT: If RADIUS is enabled, you must login using RADIUS authentication when connecting via the console or Telnet/SSH/HTTP/HTTPS. Backdoor for console is always enabled, so you can connect using noradius and the administrator password even if the backdoor (telnet) or secure backdoor (secbd) are disabled.
If Telnet backdoor is enabled (telnet ena), type in noradius as a backdoor to bypass RADIUS checking, and use the administrator password to log into the switch. The switch allows this even if RADIUS servers are available.
If secure backdoor is enabled (secbd ena), type in noradius as a backdoor to bypass RADIUS checking, and use the administrator password to log into the switch. The switch allows this only if RADIUS servers are not available.
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TACACS+ server configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/tacacs+
[TACACS+ Server Menu] prisrv - Set IP address of primary TACACS+ server secsrv - Set IP address of secondary TACACS+ server secret - Set secret for primary TACACS+ server secret2 - Set secret for secondary TACACS+ server port - Set TACACS+ port number retries - Set number of TACACS+ server retries timeout - Set timeout value of TACACS+ server retries telnet - Enable/disable TACACS+ back door for telnet/ssh/http/https secbd - Enable/disable TACACS+ secure backdoor for telnet/ssh/http/https cmap - Enable/disable TACACS+ new privilege level mapping usermap - Set user privilege mappings on - Enable TACACS+ authentication off - Disable TACACS+ authentication cur - Display current TACACS+ settings
TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller Access Control System) is an authentication protocol that allows a remote access server to forward a user's logon password to an authentication server to determine whether access can be allowed to a given system. TACACS+ and Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) protocols are more secure than the TACACS encryption protocol. TACACS+ is described in RFC 1492.
TACACS+ protocol is more reliable than RADIUS, as TACACS+ uses the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) whereas RADIUS uses the User Datagram Protocol (UDP). Also, RADIUS combines authentication and authorization in a user profile, whereas TACACS+ separates the two operations.
TACACS+ offers the following advantages over RADIUS as the authentication device:
TACACS+ is TCP-based, so it facilitates connection-oriented traffic.
It supports full-packet encryption, as opposed to password-only in authentication requests.
It supports decoupled authentication, authorization, and accounting.
The following table describes the TACACS+ Server Configuration Menu options.
Table 83 TACACS+ Server Configuration Menu options
Command Description prisrv <IP address>
Defines the primary TACACS+ server address. secsrv <IP address> secret <1-32 characters>
Defines the secondary TACACS+ server address.
This is the shared secret between the switch and the TACACS+ server(s). secret2 <1-32 characters>
This is the secondary shared secret between the switch and the TACACS+ server(s). port <TCP port number> Enter the number of the TCP port to be configured, between 1 - 65000. The default is 49. retries <1-3>
Sets the number of failed authentication requests before switching to a timeout <4-15> telnet enable|disable different TACACS+ server. The range is 1-3 requests. The default is 3 requests.
Sets the amount of time, in seconds, before a TACACS+ server authentication attempt is considered to have failed. The range is 4-15 seconds. The default is 5 seconds.
Enables or disables the TACACS+ back door for telnet. The telnet command also applies to SSH/SCP connections and the Browser-based secbd enable|disable
Interface (BBI). The default value is disabled. This command does not apply when secure backdoor ( secbd ) is enabled.
Enables or disables the TACACS+ back door using secure password for telnet/SSH/ HTTP/HTTPS. The default value is disabled. This command does not apply when backdoor (telnet) is enabled. cmap enable|disable usermap < 0-15 > user|oper|admin|none
Enables or disables TACACS+ authorization-level mapping.
The default value is disabled.
Maps a TACACS+ authorization level to this switch user level. Enter a
TACACS+ authorization level (0-15), followed by the corresponding this switch user level.
On
Off
Cur
Enables the TACACS+ server.
Disables the TACACS+ server. This is the default.
Displays current TACACS+ configuration parameters.
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IMPORTANT: If TACACS+ is enabled, you must login using TACACS+ authentication when connecting via the console or Telnet/SSH/HTTP/HTTPS. Backdoor for console is always enabled, so you can connect using notacacs and the administrator password even if the backdoor (telnet) or secure backdoor (secbd) are disabled.
If Telnet backdoor is enabled (telnet ena), type in notacacs as a backdoor to bypass TACACS+ checking, and use the administrator password to log into the switch. The switch allows this even if TACACS+ servers are available.
If secure backdoor is enabled (secbd ena), type in notacacs as a backdoor to bypass TACACS+ checking, and use the administrator password to log into the switch. The switch allows this only if TACACS+ servers are not available.
NTP server configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/ntp
[NTP Server Menu]
prisrv - Set primary NTP server address
secsrv - Set secondary NTP server address
intrval - Set NTP server resync interval
tzone - Set NTP timezone offset from GMT
dlight - Enable/Disable daylight savings time
on - Turn NTP service ON
off - Turn NTP service OFF
cur - Display current NTP configuration
This menu enables you to synchronize the switch clock to a Network Time Protocol (NTP) server. By default, this option is disabled.
The following table describes the NTP Server Configuration Menu options.
Table 84 NTP Server Configuration Menu options
Command prisrv <IP address> secsrv <IP address> intrval <1-44640> on off cur
Description
Configures the IP addresses of the primary NTP server to which you want to synchronize the switch clock.
Configures the IP addresses of the secondary NTP server to which you want to synchronize the switch clock.
Specifies the interval, that is, how often, in minutes (1-44640), to resynchronize the switch clock with the NTP server. The default is 1440 minutes.
Enables the NTP synchronization service.
Disables the NTP synchronization service. This is the default.
Displays the current NTP service settings.
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System SNMP configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp
[SNMP Menu]
snmpv3 - SNMPv3 Menu
name - Set SNMP "sysName"
locn - Set SNMP "sysLocation"
cont - Set SNMP "sysContact"
rcomm - Set SNMP read community string
wcomm - Set SNMP write community string
timeout - Set timeout for the SNMP state machine
auth - Enable/disable SNMP "sysAuthenTrap"
linkt - Enable/disable SNMP link up/down trap
ufd - Enable/disable SNMP Uplink Failure Detection trap
cur - Display current SNMP configuration
The switch software supports SNMP-based network management. In SNMP model of network management, a management station (client/manager) accesses a set of variables known as MIBs (Management Information Base) provided by the managed device (agent). If you are running an SNMP network management station on your network, you can manage the switch using the following standard SNMP MIBs:
MIB II (RFC 1213)
Ethernet MIB (RFC 1643)
Bridge MIB (RFC 1493)
An SNMP agent is a software process on the managed device that listens on UDP port 161 for SNMP messages.
Each SNMP message sent to the agent contains a list of management objects to retrieve or to modify.
SNMP parameters that can be modified include:
System name
System location
System contact
Use of the SNMP system authentication trap function
Read community string
Write community string
The following table describes the System SNMP Configuration Menu options.
Table 85 System SNMP Configuration Menu options
Command Description snmpv3 Displays SNMPv3 menu. name <1-64 characters>
Configures the name for the system. The name can have a maximum of 64 characters.
locn <1-64 characters>
Configures the name of the system location. The location can have a maximum of 64 characters. cont <1-64 characters> Configures the name of the system contact. The contact can have a maximum of 64 characters. rcomm <1-32
characters>
Configures the SNMP read community string. The read community string controls
SNMP ―get‖ access to the switch. It can have a maximum of 32 characters. The default read community string is public.
wcomm <1-32
characters>
Configures the SNMP write community string. The write community string controls
SNMP ―set‖ and ―get‖ access to the switch. It can have a maximum of 32 characters.
The default write community string is private.
timeout <1-30>
Sets the timeout value for the SNMP state machine. The range is 1-30 minutes. The default value is 5 minutes. auth disable|enable Enables or disables the use of the system authentication trap facility. The default setting is disabled.
linkt <port> disable|enable ufd disable|enable
Enables or disables the sending of SNMP link up and link down traps. The default setting is enabled.
Enables or disables the sending of Uplink Failure Detection traps. The default setting is disabled.
cur
Displays the current SNMP configuration.
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SNMPv3 configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3
[SNMPv3 Menu]
usm - usmUser Table Menu
view - vacmViewTreeFamily Table Menu
access - vacmAccess Table Menu
group - vacmSecurityToGroup Table Menu
comm - community Table Menu
taddr - targetAddr Table Menu
tparam - targetParams Table Menu
notify - notify Table Menu
v1v2 - Enable/disable V1/V2 access
cur - Display current SNMPv3 configuration
SNMP version 3 (SNMPv3) is an extensible SNMP Framework that supplements the SNMPv2 Framework by supporting the following: a new SNMP message format security for messages access control remote configuration of SNMP parameters
For more details on the SNMPv3 architecture please see RFC2271 to RFC2275.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Configuration Menu options.
Table 86 SNMPv3 Configuration Menu options
Command usm <1-16> view <1-128> access <1-32> group <1-16> comm <1-16> taddr <1-16> tparam <1-16> notify <1-16> v1v2 disable|enable cur
Description
Configures a user security model (USM) entry for an authorized user. You can also configure this entry through SNMP. The range is 1-16.
Configures different MIB views. The range is 1-128.
Configures access rights. The View-based Access Control Model defines a set of services that an application can use for checking access rights of the user. You need access control when you have to process retrieval or modification request from an
SNMP entity. The range is 1-32.
Configures an SNMP group. A group maps the user name to the access group names and their access rights needed to access SNMP management objects. A group defines the access rights assigned to all names that belong to a particular group. The range is 1-16.
Configures a community table entry. The community table contains objects for mapping community strings and version-independent SNMP message parameters.
The range is 1-16.
Configures the destination address and user security levels for outgoing notifications.
This is also called the transport endpoint. The range is 1-16.
Configures SNMP parameters, consisting of message processing model, security model, security level, and security name information. There may be multiple transport endpoints associated with a particular set of SNMP parameters, or a particular transport endpoint may be associated with several sets of SNMP parameters.
Configures a notification index. A notification application typically monitors a system for particular events or conditions, and generates Notification-Class messages based on these events or conditions. The range is 1-16.
Enables or disables the access to SNMP version 1 and version 2. This command is enabled by default.
Displays the current SNMPv3 configuration.
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User Security Model configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/usm <usm number>
[SNMPv3 usmUser 1 Menu]
name - Set USM user name
auth - Set authentication protocol
authpw - Set authentication password
priv - Set privacy protocol
privpw - Set privacy password
del - Delete usmUser entry
cur - Display current usmUser configuration
You can make use of a defined set of user identities using this Security Model. An SNMP engine must have the knowledge of applicable attributes of a user.
This menu helps you create a user security model entry for an authorized user. You need to provide a security name to create the USM entry.
The following table describes the User Security Model Configuration Menu options.
Table 87 User Security Model Configuration Menu options
Command Description name <1-32
characters>
Configures a string up to 32 characters long that represents the name of the user. This is the login name that you need in order to access the switch.
auth md5|sha|none
Configures the authentication protocol between HMAC-MD5-96 or HMAC-SHA-96. The default algorithm except usmUser 1-2 is none.
authpw
Configures your password for authentication. If you selected an authentication algorithm using the above command, you need to provide a password; otherwise you will get an error message during validation. priv des|none Configures the type of privacy protocol on the switch. The privacy protocol protects messages from disclosure. The options are des
(CBC-DES Symmetric Encryption
Protocol) or none
. If you specify des
as the privacy protocol, then be sure that you have selected one of the authentication protocols (MD5 or HMAC-SHA-96). If you select none as the authentication protocol, you will get an error message.
privpw del cur
Configures the privacy password.
Deletes the USM user entries.
Displays the USM user entries.
SNMPv3 View configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/view <view number>
[SNMPv3 vacmViewTreeFamily 1 Menu]
name - Set view name
tree - Set MIB subtree(OID) which defines a family of view subtrees
mask - Set view mask
type - Set view type
del - Delete vacmViewTreeFamily entry
cur - Display current vacmViewTreeFamily configuration
The following table describes the SNMPv3 View Configuration Menu options.
Table 88 SNMPv3 View Configuration Menu options
Command name <1-32 characters> tree <1-64 characters> mask <1-32 characters> type included|excluded del
Description
Defines the name for a family of view subtrees up to a maximum of 32 characters.
Defines the Object Identifier (OID), a string of maximum 64 characters, which when combined with the corresponding mask defines a family of view subtrees.
An example of an OID is
1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0
Defines the bit mask, which in combination with the corresponding tree defines a family of view subtrees. The mask can have a maximum of 32 characters.
Selects whether the corresponding instances of vacmViewTreeFamilySubtree and vacmViewTreeFamilyMask define a family of view subtrees, which is included in or excluded from the MIB view.
Deletes the vacmViewTreeFamily
group entry.
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Table 88 SNMPv3 View Configuration Menu options
Command cur
Description
Displays the current vacmViewTreeFamily configuration.
View-based Access Control Model configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/access <access number>
[SNMPv3 vacmAccess 1 Menu]
name - Set group name
model - Set security model
level - Set minimum level of security
rview - Set read view index
wview - Set write view index
nview - Set notify view index
del - Delete vacmAccess entry
cur - Display current vacmAccess configuration
The view-based Access Control Model defines a set of services that an application can use for checking access rights of the user. Access control is needed when the user has to process SNMP retrieval or modification request from an SNMP entity.
The following table describes the User Access Control Configuration Menu options.
Table 89 View-based Access Control Configuration Menu options
Command name <1-32
characters> model usm|snmpv1|snmpv2 level noAuthNoPriv|authN oPriv|authPriv rview <1-32
characters> wview <1-32
characters> nview <1-32
characters> del cur
Description
Defines the name of the group, up to a maximum of 32 characters.
Selects the security model to be used.
Defines the minimum level of security required to gain access rights. The level noAuthNoPriv means that the SNMP message will be sent without authentication and without using a privacy protocol. The level authNoPriv
means that the SNMP message will be sent with authentication but without using a privacy protocol. The authPriv means that the SNMP message will be sent both with authentication and using a privacy protocol.
Defines a 32 character long read view name that allows you read access to a particular
MIB view. If the value is empty or if there is no active MIB view having this value then no access is granted.
Defines a 32 character long write view name that allows you write access to the MIB view.
If the value is empty or if there is no active MIB view having this value then no access is granted.
Defines a 32 character long notify view name that allows you notify access to the MIB view.
Deletes the View-based Access Control entry.
Displays the View-based Access Control configuration.
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SNMPv3 Group configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/group <group number>
[SNMPv3 vacmSecurityToGroup 1 Menu]
model - Set security model
uname - Set USM user name
gname - Set group name
del - Delete vacmSecurityToGroup entry
cur - Display current vacmSecurityToGroup configuration
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Group Configuration Menu options.
Table 90 SNMPv3 Group Configuration Menu options
Command model usm|snmpv1|snmpv2 uname <1-32
characters> gname <1-32
characters> del cur
Description
Defines the security model.
Sets the user name as defined in /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/usm/name. The user name can have a maximum of 32 characters.
Configures the name for the access group as defined in
/cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/access/name . The group name can have a maximum of 32 characters.
Deletes the vacmSecurityToGroup entry.
Displays the current vacmSecurityToGroup
configuration.
SNMPv3 Community Table configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/comm <comm number>
[SNMPv3 snmpCommunityTable 1 Menu]
index - Set community index
name - Set community string
uname - Set USM user name
tag - Set community tag
del - Delete communityTable entry
cur - Display current communityTable configuration
This command is used for configuring the community table entry. The configured entry is stored in the community table list in the SNMP engine. This table is used to configure community strings in the Local Configuration
Datastore (LCD) of SNMP engine.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Community Table Configuration Menu options.
Table 91 SNMPv3 Community Table Configuration Menu options
Command index <1-32
characters> name <1-32
characters> uname <1-32
characters> tag <1-255
characters> del cur
Description
Configures the unique index value of a row in this table. The index can have a maximum of 32 characters.
Defines a readable 32 characters string that represents the corresponding value of an
SNMP community name in a security model.
Defines the name as defined in
/cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/usm/name . The name can have a maximum of 32 characters.
Configures a tag of up to 255 characters maximum. This tag specifies a set of transport endpoints to which a command responder application sends an SNMP trap.
Deletes the community table entry.
Displays the community table configuration.
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SNMPv3 Target Address Table configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/taddr <taddr number>
[SNMPv3 snmpTargetAddrTable 1 Menu]
name - Set target address name
addr - Set target transport address IP
port - Set target transport address port
taglist - Set tag list
pname - Set targetParams name
del - Delete targetAddrTable entry
cur - Display current targetAddrTable configuration
This menu allows you to configure an entry of a transport address that transmits SNMP traps.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Target Address Table Configuration Menu options.
Table 92 SNMPv3 Target Address Table Configuration Menu options
Command name <1-32
characters> addr <transport
address ip> port <transport
address port> taglist <1-255
characters> pname <1-32
characters> del cur
Description
Configures the locally arbitrary, but unique identifier, target address name associated with this entry.
Configures a transport address IP that can be used in the generation of SNMP traps.
Configures a transport address port that can be used in the generation of SNMP traps.
Configures a list of tags (up to 255 characters maximum) that are used to select target addresses for a particular operation.
Defines the name as defined in /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/tparam/name.
Deletes the Target Address Table entry.
Displays the current Target Address Table configuration.
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SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/tparam <tparam number>
[SNMPv3 snmpTargetParamsTable 1 Menu]
name - Set targetParams name
mpmodel - Set message processing model
model - Set security model
uname - Set USM user name
level - Set minimum level of security
del - Delete targetParamsTable entry
cur - Display current targetParamsTable configuration
You can configure the target parameters entry and store it in the target parameters table in the SNMP engine. This table contains parameters that are used to generate a message. The parameters include the message processing model (for example: SNMPv3, SNMPv2c, SNMPv1), the security model (for example: USM), the security name, and the security level (noAuthnoPriv, authNoPriv, or authPriv).
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table Configuration Menu options.
Table 93 SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table Configuration Menu options
Command name <1-32
characters> mpmodel snmpv1|snmpv2c|snm pv3 model usm|snmpv1|snmpv2 uname <1-32
characters> level noAuthNoPriv|authN oPriv|authPriv del cur
Description
Configures the locally arbitrary, but unique identifier that is associated with this entry.
Configures the message processing model that is used to generate SNMP messages.
Selects the security model to be used when generating the SNMP messages.
Defines the name that identifies the user in the USM table, on whose behalf the SNMP messages are generated using this entry.
Selects the level of security to be used when generating the SNMP messages using this entry. The level noAuthNoPriv means that the SNMP message will be sent without authentication and without using a privacy protocol. The level authNoPriv
means that the SNMP message will be sent with authentication but without using a privacy protocol.
The authPriv
means that the SNMP message will be sent both with authentication and using a privacy protocol.
Deletes the targetParamsTable
entry.
Displays the current targetParamsTable
configuration.
SNMPv3 Notify Table configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/notify <notify number>
[SNMPv3 snmpNotifyTable 1 Menu]
name - Set notify name
tag - Set notify tag
del - Delete notifyTable entry
cur - Display current notifyTable configuration
SNMPv3 uses Notification Originator to send out traps. A notification typically monitors a system for particular events or conditions, and generates Notification-Class messages based on these events or conditions.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Notify Table Configuration menu options.
Table 94 SNMPv3 Notify Table Configuration Menu options
Command name <1-32
characters> tag <1-255
characters> del cur
Description
Defines a locally arbitrary but unique identifier associated with this SNMP notify entry.
Defines a tag of 255 characters maximum that contains a tag value which is used to select entries in the Target Address Table. Any entry in the snmpTargetAddrTable , that matches the value of this tag, is selected.
Deletes the notify table entry.
Displays the current notify table configuration.
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System Access configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/access
[System Access Menu]
mgmt - Management Network Definition Menu
user - User Access Control Menu (passwords)
http - Enable/disable HTTP (Web) access
https - HTTPS Web Access Menu
wport - Set HTTP (Web) server port number
snmp - Set SNMP access control
tnet - Enable/disable Telnet access
tnport - Set Telnet server port number
tport - Set the TFTP Port for the system
cur - Display current system access configuration
The following table describes the System Access Configuration menu options.
Table 95 System Access Configuration Menu options
Command mgmt user http disable|enable https wport <TCP port
number> snmp disable|readonly|read-write tnet disable|enable tnport <TCP port
number> tport <TFTP port
number> cur
Description
Displays the Management Configuration Menu.
Displays the User Access Control Menu.
Enables or disables HTTP (Web) access to the Browser-based Interface. It is enabled by default.
Displays the HTTPS Menu.
Sets the switch port used for serving switch Web content. The default is HTTP port 80.
Disables or provides read-only/write-read SNMP access.
Enables or disables telnet server. The default is enabled.
Sets an optional telnet server port number for cases where the server listens for telnet sessions on a non-standard port.The default is telnet port 23.
Sets an optional TFTP server port number for cases where the server listens for TFTP sessions on a non-standard port. The default is TFTP port 69.
Displays the current system access parameters.
Management Networks configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/access/mgmt
[Management Networks Menu]
add - Add mgmt network definition
rem - Remove mgmt network definition
cur - Display current mgmt network definitions
The following table describes the Management Networks Configuration menu options. You can configure up to 10 management networks on the switch.
Table 96 Management Networks Configuration menu options
Command add <IP address> <IP mask> rem <IP address> <IP mask> cur
Description
Adds a defined network through which switch access is allowed through Telnet, SNMP, or the browser-based interface. A range of IP addresses is produced when used with a network mask address. Specify an IP address and mask address in dotteddecimal notation.
Removes a defined network, which consists of a management network address and a management network mask address.
Displays the current management networks parameters.
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User Access Control configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/access/user
[User Access Control Menu]
uid - User ID Menu
eject - Eject user
usrpw - Set user password (user)
opw - Set operator password (oper)
admpw - Set administrator password (admin)
cur - Display current user status
The following table describes the User Access Control menu options.
Table 97 User Access Control Configuration menu options
Command uid <1-10>
Description
Displays the User ID Menu for the selected user. eject <user-name> usrpw <1-128
characters>
Ejects the selected user from the switch.
Sets the user ( user
) password (maximum 128 characters). The user has no direct responsibility for switch management. He or she can view switch status information and statistics, but cannot make any configuration changes.
opw <1-128 characters> Sets the operator ( oper ) password (maximum 128 characters). The operator admpw <1-128
characters> manages all functions of the switch. He or she can view all switch information and statistics and can reset ports or the entire switch.
Sets the administrator ( admin ) password (maximum 128 characters). The super user administrator has complete access to all menus, information, and configuration commands on the switch, including the ability to change both the user and administrator passwords.
cur Displays the current user status.
User ID configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/access/user/uid <uid number>
[User ID 1 Menu]
cos - Set class of service
name - Set user name
pswd - Set user password
ena - Enable user ID
dis - Disable user ID
del - Delete user ID
cur - Display current user configuration
The following table describes the User ID Configuration menu options.
Table 98 User ID Configuration menu options
Command cos
<user|oper|admin> name <1-8
characters> pswd <1-128
characters> ena dis del cur
Description
Sets the Class-ofService to define the user‘s authority level.
Defines the user name.
Sets the user password of up to 128 characters maximum.
Enables the user ID.
Disables the user ID.
Deletes the user ID.
Displays the current user ID parameters.
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HTTPS Access configuration
Command: /cfg/sys/access/https
[https Menu]
access - Enable/Disable HTTPS Web access
port - HTTPS WebServer port number
generate - Generate self-signed HTTPS server certificate
certSave - save HTTPS certificate
cur - Display current SSL Web Access configuration
The following table describes the HTTPS Access Configuration menu options.
Table 99 HTTPS Access Configuration menu options
Command Description access enable|disable
Enables or disables BBI access (Web access) using HTTPS. The default value is disabled. port <TCP port number> Defines the HTTPS Web server port number. The default is 443.
generate
Allows you to generate a certificate to connect to the SSL to be used during the key exchange. A default certificate is created when HTTPS is enabled for the first time. certSave cur
The user can create a new certificate defining the information that they want to be used in the various fields. For example:
Country Name (2 letter code) [ ]: JP
State or Province Name (full name) [ ]: Tokyo
Locality Name (for example, city) [ ]: Fuchu
Organization Name (for example, company) [ ]: NEC
Organizational Unit Name (for example, section) [ ]: SIGMABLADE
Common Name (for example, user‘s name) [ ]: Taro
Email (for example, email address) [ ]: [email protected]
You must confirm if you want to generate the certificate. It takes approximately
30 seconds to generate the certificate. Then the switch restarts SSL agent.
Allows the client, or the Web browser, to accept the certificate and save the certificate to Flash to be used when the switch is rebooted.
Displays the current SSL Web Access configuration.
Port configuration
Command: /cfg/port <port number>
[Port 1 Menu]
gig - Gig Phy Menu
aclqos - Acl/Qos Configuration Menu
8021ppri - Set default 802.1p priority
pvid - Set default port VLAN id
name - Set port name
rmon - Enable/Disable RMON for port
tag - Enable/disable VLAN tagging for port
tagpvid - Enable/disable tagging on pvid
media - Current media copper/fiber
fiber - Set fiber
copper - Set copper
automedia - Set Auto
brate - Set BroadCast Threshold
mrate - Set MultiCast Threshold
drate - Set Dest. Lookup Fail Threshold
ena - Enable port
dis - Disable port
cur - Display current port configuration
This menu enables you to configure settings for individual switch ports. This command is enabled by default.
NOTE: Port 19 is a port for switch management interface (interface 256).
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The following table describes the Port Configuration Menu options.
Table 100 Port Configuration Menu options
Command gig aclqos
8021ppri <0-7> pvid <1-4095> name <1-64 characters>|none rmon enable|disable tag enable|disable tagpvid enable|disable media fiber copper automedia brate <0-262143>|dis mrate <0-262143>|dis drate <0-262143>|dis ena dis
Description
Displays theGigabit Ethernet Physical Link Menu.
Displays the Access Control List (ACL)/Quality of Service (QoS) configuration menu.
Configures the port‘s 802.1p priority level.
Sets the default VLAN number which will be used to forward frames which are not VLAN tagged. The default number for all ports except
Port 19 is 1.
Note: VLAN 4095 is a VLAN for switch management interface.
Sets a name for the port (maximum 64 characters). The assigned port name displays next to the port number on some information and statistics screens.
Enables or disables Remote Monitoring for the port. The default is disabled. RMON must be enabled for any RMON configurations to function.
Disables or enables VLAN tagging for this port. The default is disabled.
Disables or enables VLAN tag persistence. When disabled, the VLAN tag is removed from packets whose VLAN tag matches the port PVID.
The default is enabled.
Displays the current port‘s transmission media: copper
or fiber
This option is only available on Ports 21-24.
Configures the port‘s transmission media as fiber .
This option is only available on Ports 21-24.
Configures the port‘s transmission media as copper .
This option is only available on Ports 21-24.
Configures the port‘s transmission media as auto
.
This option is only available on Ports 21-24.
Limits the number of broadcast packets per second to the specified value. If disabled ( dis ), the port forwards all broadcast packets.
Limits the number of multicast packets per second to the specified value. If disabled (dis), the port forwards all multicast packets.
Limits the number of unknown unicast packets per second to the specified value. If disabled ( dis
), the port forwards all unknown unicast packets.
Enables the port.
Disables the port. To temporarily disable a port without changing its configuration attributes, see the ―Temporarily disabling a port‖ section later in this chapter.
Displays current port parameters. cur
Temporarily disabling a port
To temporarily disable a port without changing its stored configuration attributes, enter the following command at any prompt:
Main# /oper/port <port number>/dis
Because this configuration sets a temporary state for the port, you do not need to use apply or save. The port state will revert to its original configuration when the switch is reset. See the ―Menu information‖ section in the
―Operations Menu‖ chapter for other operations-level commands.
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Port link configuration
Command: /cfg/port <port number>/gig
[Gigabit Link Menu]
speed - Set link speed
mode - Set full or half duplex mode
fctl - Set flow control
auto - Set auto negotiation
cur - Display current gig link configuration
Use these menu options to set port parameters for the port link.
Link menu options are described in the following table and display on the Gigabit port configuration menus for the switch. Using these configuration menus, you can set port parameters such as speed, duplex, flow control, and negotiation mode for the port link.
The following table describes the Gigabit Link Configuration Menu options.
Table 101 Gigabit Link Configuration Menu options
Command speed 10|100|1000|any mode full|half|any fctl rx|tx|both|none auto on|off cur
Port ACL/QoS configuration
Description
Sets the link speed. Not all options are valid on all ports. The choices include:
10 Mb/s
100 Mb/s
1000 Mb/s
―any,‖ for automatic detection (default)
Note: Ports 1-18 are set to 1000 Mb/s, and cannot be changed.
Sets the operating mode. Not all options are valid on all ports. The choices include:
Full-duplex
Half-duplex
―Any,‖ for automatic detection (default)
Note: Ports 1-16 are set to "Any" and Ports 17-18 are set to full duplex. These ports cannot be changed.
Sets the flow control. The choices include:
Receive (rx) flow control
Transmit (tx) flow control
Both receive and transmit flow control (default)
No flow control
Enables or disables auto-negotiation for the port. The default is enabled.
Displays current port parameters.
Command: /cfg/port <port number>/aclqos
[Port 20 ACL Menu]
add - Add ACL or ACL group to this port
rem - Remove ACL or ACL group from this port
cur - Display current ACLs for this port
The following table describes the port ACL/QoS Configuration Menu options.
Table 102 Port ACL/QoS Configuration Menu options
Command Description add acl <1-762>| grp <1-762> Assigns an ACL or ACL Group to the port. rem acl <1-762>| grp <1-762> Removes an ACL or ACL Group from the port. cur
Displays current port ACL/QoS parameters.
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Layer 2 configuration
Command: /cfg/l2
[Layer 2 Menu]
8021x - 802.1x Menu
mrst - Multiple Spanning Tree/Rapid Spanning Tree Menu
stp - Spanning Tree Menu
fdb - FDB
trunk - Trunk Group Menu
thash - IP Trunk Hash Menu
lacp - Link Aggregation Control Protocol Menu
vlan - VLAN Menu
upfast - Enable/disable Uplink Fast
update - UplinkFast station update rate
cur - Display current layer 2 parameters
The following table describes the Layer 2 Configuration Menu options.
Table 103 L2 Configuration Menu options
Command
8021x mrst stp <1-128> fdb trunk <1-12> thash lacp vlan <1-4095> upfast enable|disable update <10-200>
Description
Displays the 802.1x Configuration Menu.
Displays the Rapid Spanning Tree/Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration
Menu.
Displays the Spanning Tree Configuration Menu.
Displays the Forwarding Database Configuration Menu.
Displays the Trunk Group Configuration Menu for the selected trunk (1-12).
Displays the IP Trunk Hash Menu.
Displays the Link Aggregation Control Protocol Menu.
Displays the VLAN Configuration Menu.
Enables or disables Fast Uplink Convergence, which provides rapid Spanning Tree convergence to an upstream switch during failover.
Note: When enabled, this feature increases bridge priorities to 65500 for all STGs except STG 128 and path cost by 3000 for all external STP ports.
Configures the station update rate, in packets per second.
The range is 10-200. The default value is 40.
Displays current Layer 2 parameters. cur
802.1x configuration
Command: /cfg/l2/8021x
[802.1x Configuration Menu]
global - Global 802.1x configuration menu
port - Port 802.1x configuration menu
ena - Enable 802.1x access control
dis - Disable 802.1x access control
cur - Show 802.1x configuration
This feature allows you to configure the switch as an IEEE 802.1x Authenticator, to provide port-based network access control. The following table describes the 802.1x Configuration Menu options.
Table 104 802.1x Configuration Menu options
Command global port <port number> ena dis cur
Description
Displays the global 802.1x Configuration Menu.
Displays the 802.1x Port Menu.
Globally enables 802.1x.
Globally disables 802.1x. This is the default.
Displays current 802.1x parameters.
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802.1x Global configuration
Command: /cfg/l2/8021x/global
[802.1x Global Configuration Menu]
mode - Set access control mode
qtperiod - Set EAP-Request/Identity quiet time interval
txperiod - Set EAP-Request/Identity retransmission timeout
suptmout - Set EAP-Request retransmission timeout
svrtmout - Set server authentication request timeout
maxreq - Set max number of EAP-Request retransmissions
raperiod - Set reauthentication time interval
reauth - Set reauthentication status to on or off
default - Restore default 802.1x configuration
cur - Display current 802.1x configuration
The global 802.1x menu allows you to configure parameters that affect all ports in the switch. The following table describes the 802.1x Global Configuration Menu options.
Table 105 802.1x Global Configuration Menu options
Command mode forceunauth|auto|force-auth qtperiod <0-65535> txperiod <1-65535> suptmout <1-65535> svrtmout <1-65535> maxreq <1-10> raperiod <1-604800> reauth on|off default cur
Description
Sets the type of access control for all ports: force-unauth
- the port is unauthorized unconditionally. auto - the port is unauthorized until it is successfully authorized by the
RADIUS server. force-auth - the port is authorized unconditionally, allowing all traffic.
The default value is force-auth
.
Sets the time, in seconds, the authenticator waits before transmitting an EAP-
Request/ Identity frame to the supplicant (client) after an authentication failure in the previous round of authentication. The default value is 60 seconds.
Sets the time, in seconds, the authenticator waits for an EAP-
Response/Identity frame from the supplicant (client) before retransmitting an
EAP-Request/Identity frame. The default value is 30 seconds.
Sets the time, in seconds, the authenticator waits for an EAP-Response packet from the supplicant (client) before retransmitting the EAP-Request packet to the authentication server. The default value is 30 seconds.
Sets the time, in seconds, the authenticator waits for a response from the
Radius server before declaring an authentication timeout. The default value is
30 seconds.
The time interval between transmissions of the RADIUS Access-Request packet containing the supplicant‘s (client‘s) EAP-Response packet is determined by the current setting of /cfg/sys/radius/timeout
(default is 3 seconds).
Sets the maximum number of times the authenticator retransmits an EAP-
Request packet to the supplicant (client). The default value is 2.
Sets the time, in seconds, the authenticator waits before re-authenticating a supplicant (client) when periodic re-authentication is enabled. The default value is 3600 seconds.
Sets the re-authentication status to on or off . The default value is off .
Resets the global 802.1x parameters to their default values.
Displays current global 802.1x parameters.
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802.1x Port configuration
Command: /cfg/l2/8021x/port <port number>
[802.1x Port Configuration Menu]
mode - Set access control mode
qtperiod - Set EAP-Request/Identity quiet time interval
txperiod - Set EAP-Request/Identity retransmission timeout
suptmout - Set EAP-Request retransmission timeout
svrtmout - Set server authentication request timeout
maxreq - Set max number of EAP-Request retransmissions
raperiod - Set reauthentication time interval
reauth - Set reauthentication status to on or off
default - Restore default 802.1x configuration
global - Apply current global 802.1x configuration to this port
cur - Display current 802.1x configuration
The 802.1x port menu allows you to configure parameters that affect the selected port in the switch. These settings override the global 802.1x parameters.
The following table describes the 802.1x Port Configuration Menu options.
Table 106 802.1x Port Configuration Menu options
Command mode forceunauth|auto|force-auth qtperiod <0-65535> txperiod <1-65535> suptmout <1-65535> svrtmout <1-65535> maxreq <1-10> raperiod <1-604800> reauth on|off default global cur
Description
Sets the type of access control for the port: force-unauth
- the port is unauthorized unconditionally. auto
- the port is unauthorized until it is successfully authorized by the
RADIUS server. force-auth
- the port is authorized unconditionally, allowing all traffic.
The default value is force-auth .
Sets the time, in seconds, the authenticator waits before transmitting an EAP-
Request/ Identity frame to the supplicant (client) after an authentication failure in the previous round of authentication. The default value is 60 seconds.
Sets the time, in seconds, the authenticator waits for an EAP-
Response/Identity frame from the supplicant (client) before retransmitting an
EAP-Request/Identity frame. The default value is 30 seconds.
Sets the time, in seconds, the authenticator waits for an EAP-Response packet from the supplicant (client) before retransmitting the EAP-Request packet to the authentication server. The default value is 30 seconds.
Sets the time, in seconds, the authenticator waits for a response from the
RADIUS server before declaring an authentication timeout. The default value is 30 seconds.
The time interval between transmissions of the RADIUS Access-Request packet containing the supplicant‘s (client‘s) EAP-Response packet is determined by the current setting of
/cfg/sys/radius/timeout
(default is 3 seconds).
Sets the maximum number of times the authenticator retransmits an EAP-
Request packet to the supplicant (client). The default value is 2.
Sets the time, in seconds, the authenticator waits before re-authenticating a supplicant (client) when periodic re-authentication is enabled. The default value is 3600 seconds.
Sets the re-authentication status to on or off . The default value is off .
Resets the port 802.1x parameters to their default values.
Applies the global 802.1x parameters to this port.
Displays current port 802.1x parameters.
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Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol / Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol configuration
Command: /cfg/l2/mrst
[Multiple Spanning Tree Menu]
cist - Common and Internal Spanning Tree menu
name - Set MST region name
rev - Set revision level of this MST region
maxhop - Set Maximum Hop Count for MST (4 - 60)
mode - Spanning Tree Mode
on - Globally turns RSTP/MSTP ON
off - Globally turns RSTP/MSTP OFF
cur - Display current MST parameters
The switch supports the IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) and IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning
Tree Protocol (MSTP). MSTP allows you to map many VLANs to a small number of spanning tree groups, each with its own topology.
You can configure up to 32 spanning tree groups on the switch. MRST is turned off by default.
NOTE: When Multiple Spanning Tree is turned on, VLAN 1 is moved from Spanning Tree Group 1 to the
Common Internal Spanning Tree (CIST). When Multiple Spanning Tree is turned off, VLAN 1 is moved back to Spanning Tree Group 1.
The following table describes the Multiple Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options.
Table 107 Multiple Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options
Command cist name <1-32 characters> rev <0-65535> maxhop <4-60> mode rstp|mstp on off cur
Description
Displays the Common Internal Spanning Tree (CIST) Menu.
Configures a name for the MSTP region. All devices within a MSTP region must have the same region name.
Configures the revision level for the MSTP region. The revision level is used as a numerical identifier for the region. All devices within a MSTP region must have the same revision level number. The range is 0-65535.
Configures the maximum number of bridge hops a packet may to traverse before it is dropped. The range is from 4 to 60 hops. The default is 20.
Selects either Rapid Spanning Tree mode (rstp) or Multiple Spanning Tree mode (mstp). The default mode is RSTP.
Globally turn RSTP/MSTP ON.
Note: When RSTP is turned on, the configuration parameters for STP group 1 apply to RSTP
Globally turn RSTP/MSTP OFF. This is the default.
Displays the current RSTP/MSTP configuration.
NOTE:
IEEE 802.1w standard-based RSTP implementation runs on one STG (i.e. same as one spanning tree instance) only. As a result, if ‗rstp‘ mode is selected under the /cfg/mrst/mode command, then only a single RSTP instance (default for STG 1) is supported for all VLANs, including the Default VLAN 1.
I f multiple spanning tree instances are required, then select ‗mstp‘ mode so that multiple VLANs are handled by multiple spanning tree instances, as specified by IEEE 802.1s standard-based MSTP implementation.
IEEE 802.1s MSTP supports rapid convergence using IEEE 802.1w RSTP.
PVST+ does not support rapid convergence in current versions.
NOTE:
The following configurations are unsupported:
PVST+ (default Spanning Tree setting) is NOT interoperable with Cisco Rapid PVST+.
MSTP/RSTP (with mode set to either ‗mstp‘ or ‗rstp‘) is NOT interoperable with Cisco Rapid PVST+.
The following configurations are supported:
PVST+ (default Spanning Tree setting) is interoperable with Cisco PVST+.
MSTP/RSTP (with mode set to ‗mstp‘) is interoperable with Cisco MST/RSTP.
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Common Internal Spanning Tree configuration
Command: /cfg/l2/mrst/cist
[Common Internal Spanning Tree Menu]
brg - CIST Bridge parameter menu
port - CIST Port parameter menu
add - Add VLAN(s) to CIST
default - Default Common Internal Spanning Tree and Member parameters
cur - Display current CIST parameters
The Common Internal Spanning Tree (CIST) provides compatibility with different MSTP regions and with devices running different Spanning Tree instances. It is equivalent to Spanning Tree Group 0.
The following table describes the commands used to configure Common Internal Spanning Tree Configuration
Menu options.
Table 108 Common Internal Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options
Command Description
Brg Displays the CIST Bridge Menu. port <port number> Displays the CIST Port Menu.
Add <1-4095> default
Adds VLANs to the CIST. Enter one VLAN per line, and press Enter to add the VLANs.
Resets all CIST parameters to their default values.
Cur Displays the current CIST configuration.
CIST bridge configuration
Command: /cfg/l2/mrst/cist/brg
[CIST Bridge Menu]
prior - Set CIST bridge Priority (0-65535)
mxage - Set CIST bridge Max Age (6-40 secs)
fwd - Set CIST bridge Forward Delay (4-30 secs)
cur - Display current CIST bridge parameters
CIST bridge parameters are used only when the switch is in MSTP mode. CIST parameters do not affect operation of STP/PVST+.
The following table describes the commands used to configure CIST Bridge Configuration Menu options parameters.
Table 109 CIST Bridge Configuration Menu options
Command prior <0-65535> mxage <6-40> fwd <4-30> cur
Description
Configures the CIST bridge priority. The bridge priority parameter controls which bridge on the network is the MSTP root bridge.
To make this switch the root bridge, configure the bridge priority lower than all other switches and bridges on your network. The lower the value, the higher the bridge priority.
The range is 0 to 65535, and the default is 32768.
This command does not apply to RSTP. See the "Bridge Spanning Tree configuration" section for more information.
Configures the CIST bridge maximum age. The maximum age parameter specifies the maximum time the bridge waits without receiving a configuration bridge protocol data unit before it reconfigures the MSTP network. The range is 6 to 40 seconds, and the default is 20 seconds.
This command does not apply to RSTP. See the "Bridge Spanning Tree configuration" section for more information.
Configures the CIST bridge forward delay parameter. The forward delay parameter specifies the amount of time that a bridge port has to wait before it changes from the listening state to the learning state and from the learning state to the forwarding state.
The range is 4 to 30 seconds, and the default is 15 seconds.
This command does not apply to RSTP. See the "Bridge Spanning Tree configuration" section for more information.
Displays the current CIST bridge configuration.
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CIST port configuration
Command: /cfg/l2/mrst/cist/port <port number>
[CIST Port 1 Menu]
prior - Set port Priority (0-240)
cost - Set port Path Cost (1-200000000, 0 for auto)
hello - Set CIST port Hello Time (1-10 secs)
link - Set MSTP link type (auto, p2p, or shared; default: auto)
edge - Enables or disables edge port
on - Turn port's Spanning Tree ON
off - Turn port's Spanning Tree OFF
cur - Display current port Spanning Tree parameters
CIST port parameters are used to modify MST operation on an individual port basis. CIST parameters do not affect operation of STP/PVST+.
Port parameters include:
Port priority
Port path cost
Port Hello time
Link type
Edge
On and off
Current port configuration
The following table describes the commands used to configure CIST Port Configuration Menu options.
Table 110 CIST Port Configuration Menu options
Command prior <0-240> cost <1-200000000> hello <1-10> link auto|p2p|shared edge disable|enable
On
Off
Cur
Description
Configures the CIST port priority. The port priority helps determine which bridge port becomes the designated port. In a network topology that has multiple bridge ports connected to a single segment, the port with the lowest port priority becomes the designated port for the segment. The range is 0 to 240, in steps of
16 (0, 16, 32...), and the default is 128.
Configures the CIST port path cost. The port path cost is used to help determine the designated port for a segment. Generally speaking, the faster the port, the lower the path cost. The default is 20000 for Gigabit ports.
Configures the CIST port Hello time. The Hello time specifies how often the root bridge transmits a configuration bridge protocol data unit (BPDU). Any bridge that is not the root bridge uses the root bridge Hello value. The range is 1 to 10 seconds, and the default is 2 seconds.
Defines the type of link connected to the port, as follows: auto: Configures the port to detect the link type, and automatically match its settings. p2p: Configures the port for Point-To-Point protocol. shared: Configures the port to connect to a shared medium (usually a hub).
The default link type is auto.
Enables or disables this port as an edge port. An edge port is not connected to a bridge, and can begin forwarding traffic as soon as the link is up. Configure server ports as edge ports (enabled). By default, Ports 1-16 are configured as edge ports.
Enables CIST on the port. This is the default for Ports 17-18 and 20-24.
Disables CIST on the port.
Displays the current CIST port configuration.
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Spanning Tree configuration
Command: /cfg/l2/stp <STG number>
[Spanning Tree Group 1 Menu]
brg - Bridge parameter menu
port - Port parameter menu
add - Add VLAN(s) to Spanning Tree Group
remove - Remove VLAN(s) from Spanning Tree Group
clear - Remove all VLANs from Spanning Tree Group
on - Globally turn Spanning Tree ON
off - Globally turn Spanning Tree OFF
default - Default Spanning Tree and Member parameters
cur - Display current bridge parameters
This switch supports the IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) and Cisco PVST+ protocols. You can configure up to 127 spanning tree groups on the switch (STG 128 is reserved for switch management). Spanning
Tree is turned on by default.
NOTE: When RSTP is turned on, only STP group 1 can be configured.
The following table describes the Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options.
Table 111 Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options
Command brg port <port number> add <1-4094> remove <1-4094> clear on off default cur
Description
Displays the Bridge Spanning Tree Menu.
Displays the Spanning Tree Port Menu.
Associates a VLAN with a spanning tree and requires an external VLAN ID as a parameter.
Breaks the association between a VLAN and a spanning tree and requires an external VLAN ID as a parameter.
Removes all VLANs from a spanning tree.
Globally enables Spanning Tree Protocol.
Globally disables Spanning Tree Protocol.
Restores a spanning tree instance to its default configuration.
Displays current Spanning Tree Protocol parameters.
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Bridge Spanning Tree configuration
Command: /cfg/l2/stp <STG number>/brg
[Bridge Spanning Tree Menu]
prior - Set bridge Priority [0-65535]
hello - Set bridge Hello Time [1-10 secs]
mxage - Set bridge Max Age (6-40 secs)
fwd - Set bridge Forward Delay (4-30 secs)
cur - Display current bridge parameters
Spanning tree bridge parameters can be configured for each Spanning Tree Group. STP bridge parameters include:
Bridge priority
Bridge hello time
Bridge maximum age
Forwarding delay
Current bridge configuration
The following table describes the Bridge Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options.
Table 112 Bridge Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options
Command Description prior <0-65535> Configures the bridge priority. The bridge priority parameter controls which bridge on the network is the STP root bridge.
To make this switch the root bridge, configure the bridge priority lower than all other switches hello <1-10> mxage <6-40> fwd <4-30> cur and bridges on your network. The lower the value, the higher the bridge priority. The range is
0 to 65535, and the default is 32768.
RSTP/MSTP: The range is 0 to 61440, in steps of 4096 (0, 4096, 8192...), and the default is
32768.
This command does not apply to MSTP. See th e ―Common Internal Spanning Tree configuration‖ section for more information.
Configures the bridge hello time. The hello time specifies how often the root bridge transmits a configuration bridge protocol data unit (BPDU).
Any bridge that is not the root bridge uses the root bridge hello value. The range is 1 to 10 seconds, and the default is 2 seconds.
This command does not apply to MSTP. See the ―Common Internal Spanning Tree configuration‖ section for more information.
Configures the bridge maximum age. The maximum age parameter specifies the maximum time the bridge waits without receiving a configuration bridge protocol data unit before it reconfigures the STP network. The range is 6 to 40 seconds, and the default is 20 seconds.
This command does not apply to MSTP. See the ―Common Internal Spanning Tree configuration‖ section for more information.
Configures the bridge forward delay parameter. The forward delay parameter specifies the amount of time that a bridge port has to wait before it changes from the listening state to the learning state and from the learning state to the forwarding state. The range is 4 to 30 seconds, and the default is 15 seconds.
This command does not apply to MSTP. See the ―Common Internal Spanning Tree configuration‖ section for more information.
Displays the current bridge STP parameters.
When configuring STP bridge parameters, the following formulas must be used:
2*(fwd-1) > mxage
2*(hello+1) < mxage
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Spanning Tree port configuration
Command: /cfg/l2/stp <STG number>/port <port number>
[Spanning Tree Port 1 Menu]
prior - Set port Priority (0-255)
cost - Set port Path Cost (1-65535 (802.1d) /
1-200000000 (MSTP/RSTP)/0 for auto)
link - Set port link type (auto, p2p, or shared; default: auto)
edge - Enables or disables this port as an edge port
fastfwd - Enable/disable Port Fast Forwarding mode
on - Turn port's Spanning Tree ON
off - Turn port's Spanning Tree OFF
cur - Display current port Spanning Tree parameters
By default for STP/PVST+, Spanning tree is turned Off for downlink ports (1-16), and turned On for cross-connect ports (17-18), and uplink ports (20-24). By default for RSTP/MSTP, Spanning tree is turned Off for all downlink ports (1-16) configured as Edge ports, and turned On for cross-connect ports (17-18) and all uplink ports (20-24).
Spanning tree port parameters are used to modify STP operation on an individual port basis. STP port parameters include:
Port priority
Port path cost
The following table describes the Spanning Tree Port Configuration Menu options.
Table 113 Spanning Tree Port Configuration Menu options
Command prior <0-255> cost <0-200000000> link auto|p2p|shared edge disable|enable fastfwd disable|enable on off cur
Description
Configures the port priority. The port priority helps determine which bridge port becomes the designated port.
In a network topology that has multiple bridge ports connected to a single segment, the port with the lowest port priority becomes the designated port for the segment.
The range is 0 to 255, and the default is 128.
RSTP/MSTP: The range is 0 to 240, in steps of 16 (0, 16, 32...) and the default is
128.
Configures the port path cost. The port path cost is used to help determine the designated port for a segment. Generally speaking, the faster the port, the lower the path cost.
The range is 0 to 65535. The default is 4 for Gigabit ports except Port 19. A value of 0 indicates that the default cost will be computed for an auto-negotiated link speed. The default cost is 19 for 100Mb/s ports and 4 for Gigabit ports.
RSTP/MSTP: The range is 0 – 200000000, and the default is 20000 for Gigabit ports except Port 19.
Defines the type of link connected to the port, as follows: auto: Configures the port to detect the link type, and automatically match its settings. p2p: Configures the port for Point-To-Point protocol. shared: Configures the port to connect to a shared medium (usually a hub).
This command only applies when RSTP is turned on. See the ―Common Internal
Spanning Tree configuration‖ section for more information.
Enables or disables this port as an edge port. An edge port is not connected to a bridge, and can begin forwarding traffic as soon as the link is up. Configure server ports as edge ports (enabled). By default, Ports 1-16 are configured as edge ports.
This command only applies when RSTP is turned on. See the ―Common Internal
Spanning Tree configuration‖ section for more information.
Enables or disables Port Fast Forward on the port. The default is disabled.
Enables STP on the port. This is the default for Ports 17-18 and 20-24.
Disables STP on the port.
Displays the current STP port parameters.
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Forwarding Database configuration
Command: /cfg/l2/fdb
[FDB Menu]
static - Static FDB Menu
aging - Configure FDB aging value
cur - Display current FDB configuration
The following table describes the Forwarding Database Configuration Menu options.
Table 114 FDB Configuration Menu options
Command static aging <0-65535> cur
Description
Displays the Static FDB Configuration Menu.
Configures the aging value for FDB entries. The default value is 300.
Displays current FDB parameters.
Static FDB configuration
Command: /cfg/l2/fdb/static
[Static FDB Menu]
add - Add a permanent FDB entry
del - Delete a static FDB entry
clear - Clear static FDB entries
cur - Display current static FDB configuration
The following table describes the Static FDB Configuration Menu options.
Table 115 Static FDB Configuration Menu options
Command add <MAC address> <VLAN> <port> del <MAC address> <VLAN> <port> clear mac <MAC Address>|VLAN <1-4095>|
Port <port number>|All cur
Description
Adds a static entry to the forwarding database.
Deletes a static entry from the forwarding database.
Clears specified static FDB entries from the forwarding database, as follows:
MAC address
VLAN
Port
All
Displays current static FDB parameters.
Trunk configuration
Command: /cfg/l2/trunk <1-12>
[Trunk group 1 Menu]
add - Add port to trunk group
rem - Remove port from trunk group
ena - Enable trunk group
dis - Disable trunk group
del - Delete trunk group
cur - Display current Trunk Group configuration
Trunk groups can provide super-bandwidth connections between switches or other trunk capable devices. A trunk is a group of ports that act together, combining their bandwidth to create a single, larger port. Up to 12 trunk groups can be configured on the switch, with the following restrictions.
Any physical switch port can belong to no more than one trunk group.
Up to six ports/trunks can belong to the same trunk group.
All ports in a trunk must have the same configuration for speed, flow control, and auto negotiation.
Trunking from other devices must comply with Cisco® EtherChannel® technology.
By default, port 17 and port 18 are trunked to support an internal switch-to-switch crosslink trunk. By default, ports 17 and 18 are disabled.
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NOTE: See the N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Application Guide for information on how to use port trunks.
The following table describes the Trunk Group Configuration Menu options.
Table 116 Trunk Group Configuration Menu options
Command Description add <port number> Adds a physical port to the current trunk group. rem <port number> Removes a physical port from the current trunk group. ena dis
Enables the current trunk group.
Turns the current trunk group off. del cur
Removes the current trunk group configuration.
Displays current trunk group parameters.
IP Trunk Hash configuration
Command: /cfg/l2/thash
[IP Trunk Hash Menu]
set - IP Trunk Hash Settings Menu
cur - Display current IP trunk hash configuration
The following table describes the IP Trunk Hash Configuration Menu options.
Table 117 IP Trunk Hash Configuration Menu options
Command set cur
Description
Displays the Trunk Hash Settings menu.
Display current trunk hash configuration.
Layer 2 IP Trunk Hash configuration
Command: /cfg/l2/thash/set
[set IP Trunk Hash Settings Menu]
smac - Enable/disable smac hash
dmac - Enable/disable dmac hash
sip - Enable/disable sip hash
dip - Enable/disable dip hash
cur - Display current trunk hash setting
Trunk hash parameters are set globally for the switch. You can enable one or two parameters, to configure any of the following valid combinations:
SMAC (source MAC only)
DMAC (destination MAC only)
SIP (source IP only)
DIP (destination IP only)
SIP + DIP (source IP and destination IP)
SMAC + DMAC (source MAC and destination MAC)
The following table describes the IP Trunk Hash Configuration Menu options.
Table 118 IP Trunk Hash Set Menu options
Command smac enable|disable dmac enable|disable sip enable|disable dip enable|disable cur
Description
Enable or disable trunk hashing on the source MAC.
Enable or disable trunk hashing on the destination MAC.
Enable or disable trunk hashing on the source IP.
Enable or disable trunk hashing on the destination IP.
Display current trunk hash configuration.
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Link Aggregation Control Protocol configuration
Command: /cfg/l2/lacp
[LACP Menu]
sysprio - Set LACP system priority
timeout - Set LACP system timeout scale for timing out partner info
port - LACP port Menu
cur - Display current LACP configuration
The following table describes the LACP Configuration Menu options.
Table 119 LACP Configuration Menu options
Command sysprio <1-65535>
Description timeout short|long port <port number> cur
LACP Port configuration
Defines the priority value (1 through 65535) for the switch. Lower numbers provide higher priority. The default value is 32768.
Defines the timeout period before invalidating LACP data from a remote partner.
Choose short
(3 seconds) or long
(90 seconds). The default value is long
.
Note: We recommends that you use a timeout value of long , to reduce
LACPDU processing. If your switch‘s CPU utilization rate remains at 100% for periods of 90 seconds or more, consider using static trunks instead of LACP.
Displays the LACP Port menu.
Display current LACP configuration.
Command: /cfg/l2/lacp/port <port number>
[LACP Port 2 Menu]
mode - Set LACP mode
prio - Set LACP port priority
adminkey - Set LACP port admin key
cur - Display current LACP port configuration
The following table describes the LACP Port Configuration Menu options.
Table 120 LACP Port Configuration Menu options
Command mode off|active|passive prio <1-65535> adminkey <1-65535> cur
Description
Set the LACP mode for this port, as follows:
off
Turn LACP off for this port. You can use this port to manually configure a static trunk. The default value is off.
active
Turn LACP on and set this port to active. Active ports initiate LACPDUs.
passive
Turn LACP on and set this port to passive. Passive ports do not initiate
LACPDUs, but respond to LACPDUs from active ports.
Sets the priority value for the selected port. Lower numbers provide higher priority. Default is 32768.
Set the admin key for this port. Only ports with the same admin key and oper key (operational state generated internally) can form a LACP trunk group.
Displays the current LACP configuration for this port.
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VLAN configuration
Command: /cfg/l2/vlan <1-4095>
[VLAN 1 Menu]
name - Set VLAN name
stg - Assign VLAN to a Spanning Tree Group
add - Add port to VLAN
rem - Remove port from VLAN
def - Define VLAN as list of ports
ena - Enable VLAN
dis - Disable VLAN
del - Delete VLAN
cur - Display current VLAN configuration
The commands in this menu configure VLAN attributes, change the status of the VLAN, delete the VLAN, and change the port membership of the VLAN.
By default, the VLAN menu option is disabled except VLAN 1 and 4095, which is always enabled. This switch supports a maximum of 1,000 VLANs. VLAN 4095 is reserved for switch management interface.
NOTE: See the N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Application Guide for information on VLANs.
The following table describes the VLAN Configuration Menu options.
Table 121 VLAN Configuration Menu options
Command name <1-32 characters> stg <0-128> add <port number> rem <port number> def <list of port numbers> ena dis del cur
Description
Assigns a name to the VLAN or changes the existing name. The default
VLAN name is the first one.
Assigns a VLAN to a spanning tree group. STG number is assigned
STGs 1-128 for STP/PVST+, only STG 1 for RSTP, and STGs 0-32 for
MSTP (STG 0 is CIST).
Adds ports to the VLAN membership.
Removes ports from the VLAN membership.
Defines which ports are members of this VLAN. Every port must be a member of at least one VLAN. By default, it defines ports to VLAN 1.
Enables this VLAN.
Disables this VLAN without removing it from the configuration.
Deletes this VLAN.
Displays the current VLAN configuration.
IMPORTANT: All ports must belong to at least one VLAN. Any port which is removed from a VLAN and which is not a member of any other VLAN is automatically added to default VLAN #1. You cannot remove a port from VLAN #1 if the port has no membership in any other VLAN. Also, you cannot add a port to more than one VLAN unless the port has VLAN tagging turned on. See the tag command, in the ―Port configuration‖ section earlier in this chapter.
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Layer 3 configuration
Command: /cfg/l3
[Layer 3 Menu]
if - Interface Menu
gw - Default Gateway Menu
route - Static Route Menu
arp - ARP Menu
frwd - Forwarding Menu
nwf - Network Filters Menu
rmap - Route Map Menu
rip - Routing Information Protocol Menu
ospf - Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Menu
igmp - IGMP Menu
dns - Domain Name System Menu
bootp - Bootstrap Protocol Relay Menu
vrrp - Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Menu
rtrid - Set router ID
cur - Display current IP configuration
The following table describes the Layer 3 Configuration Menu options.
Table 122 L3 Configuration Menu options
Command if <1-256> gw <1-4> route arp frwd nwf <1-256> rmap <1-32> rip ospf igmp dns bootp vrrp rtrid <IP address> cur
IP interface configuration
Description
Displays the IP Interface Menu.
Displays the IP Default Gateway Menu.
Displays the IP Static Route Menu.
Displays the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Menu.
Displays the IP Forwarding Menu.
Displays the Network Filter Configuration Menu.
Displays the Route Map Menu.
Displays the Routing Information Protocol Menu.
Displays the OSPF Menu.
Displays the IGMP Menu.
Displays the IP Domain Name System Menu.
Displays the Bootstrap Protocol Menu.
Displays the Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Menu.
Configures the Router ID.
Displays the current IP configuration.
Command: /cfg/l3/if <1-256>
[IP Interface 1 Menu]
addr - Set IP address
mask - Set subnet mask
vlan - Set VLAN number
relay - Enable/disable BOOTP relay
ena - Enable IP interface
dis - Disable IP interface
del - Delete IP interface
cur - Display current interface configuration
The switch can be configured with up to 256 IP interfaces. Each IP interface represents the switch on an IP subnet on your network. The IP Interface option is disabled by default. Interface 256 is reserved for switch management.
The following table describes the IP Interface Configuration Menu options.
Table 123 IP Interface Configuration Menu options
Command addr <IP address> mask <IP subnet mask>
Description
Configures the IP address of the switch interface, using dotted decimal notation.
For example, 192.2.14.101
Configures the IP subnet address mask for the interface using dotted decimal notation. For example, 255.255.255.0
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Table 123 IP Interface Configuration Menu options
Command vlan <1-4094> relay ena dis del cur
Description
Configures the VLAN number for this interface. Each interface can belong to one
VLAN, though any VLAN can have multiple IP interfaces in it.
Enables or disables BOOTP relay on this IP interface. The default is enabled.
Enables this IP interface.
Disables this IP interface.
Removes this IP interface.
Displays the current interface settings.
NOTE: If you enter an IP address for interface 1, you are prompted to change the BOOTP setting. Interface
256 is reserved for switch management interface.
Default Gateway configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/gw <1-4>
[Default gateway 1 Menu]
addr - Set IP address
intr - Set interval between ping attempts
retry - Set number of failed attempts to declare gateway DOWN
arp - Enable/disable ARP only health checks
ena - Enable default gateway
dis - Disable default gateway
del - Delete default gateway
cur - Display current default gateway configuration
The switch supports up to four gateways. By default, no gateways are configured on the switch. Enter 1, 2, 3, or 4 in the command as the <gateway number>, depending upon which gateway you want to configure. Gateway 4 is reserved for switch management.
The following table describes the Default IP Gateway Configuration Menu options.
Table 124 Default IP Gateway Configuration Menu options
Command addr <IP address> intr <0-60> retry <1-120> arp disable|enable ena dis del cur
Description
Configures the IP address of the default IP gateway using dotted decimal notation.
For example, 192.4.17.44
The switch pings the default gateway to verify that it is up. The intr option sets the time between health checks. The range is from 0 to 60 seconds. The default is 2 seconds.
Sets the number of failed health check attempts required before declaring this default gateway inoperative. The range is from 1 to 120 attempts. The default is 8 attempts.
Enables or disables Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) health checks. This command is disabled by default.
Enables the gateway for use.
Disables the gateway.
Deletes the gateway from the configuration.
Displays the current gateway settings.
NOTE: Gateway 4 is reserved for switch management interface.
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IP Static Route configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/route
[IP Static Route Menu]
add - Add static route
rem - Remove static route
cur - Display current static route configuration
The following table describes the IP Static Route Configuration Menu options.
Table 125 IP Static Route Configuration Menu options
Command add <IP address> <IP
subnet mask> <gateway>
<interface> rem <IP address> <IP
subnet mask> cur
Description
Adds a static route. You will be prompted to enter a destination IP address, destination subnet mask, and gateway address. Enter all addresses using dotted decimal notation.
Removes a static route. The destination address of the route to remove must be specified using dotted decimal notation.
Displays the current IP configuration.
Address Resolution Protocol configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/arp
[ARP Menu]
static - Static ARP Menu
rearp - Set re-ARP period in minutes
cur - Display current ARP configuration
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is the TCP/IP protocol that resides within the Internet layer. ARP resolves a physical address from an IP address. ARP queries machines on the local network for their physical addresses. ARP also maintains IP to physical address pairs in its cache memory. In any IP communication, the ARP cache is consulted to see if the IP address of the computer or the router is present in the ARP cache. Then the corresponding physical address is used to send a packet.
The following table describes the ARP Configuration Menu options.
Table 126 ARP Configuration Menu options
Command static rearp <2-120> cur
Static ARP configuration
Description
Displays the Static ARP Menu.
Defines re-ARP period in minutes. You can set this duration between two and 120 minutes.
The default value is 10 minutes.
Displays the current ARP configurations.
Command: /cfg/l3/arp/static
[Static ARP Menu]
add - Add a parmanent ARP entry
del - Delete an ARP entry
clear - Clear static ARP entries
cur - Display current static ARP configuration
The following table describes the Static ARP Menu optionons.
Table 127 Static ARP Configuration Menu options
Command add <IP address> <MAC address>
<VLAN number> <port number> del <IP address> clear cur
Description
Adds a single ARP entry to switch memory.
Removes a single ARP entry from switch memory.
Clears the entire ARP list from switch memory.
Displays the current ARP configurations.
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IP Forwarding configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/frwd
[IP Forwarding Menu]
dirbr - Enable/disable forwarding directed broadcasts
on - Globally turn IP Forwarding ON
off - Globally turn IP Forwarding OFF
cur - Display current IP Forwarding configuration
The following table describes the IP Forwarding Configuration Menu options.
Table 128 IP Forwarding Configuration Menu options
Command dirbr disable|enable on off cur
Network Filter configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/nwf <1-256>
Description
Enables or disables forwarding directed broadcasts. This command is disabled by default.
Enables IP forwarding (routing) on the switch.
Disables IP forwarding (routing) on the switch. Forwarding is turned off by default.
Displays the current IP forwarding settings.
[IP Network Filter 1 Menu]
addr - IP Address
mask - IP Subnet mask
enable - Enable Network Filter
disable - Disable Network Filter
delete - Delete Network Filter
current - Display current Network Filter configuration
The following table describes the Network Filter Configuration Menu options.
Table 129 Network Filter Configuration Menu options
Command addr <IP address> mask <IP subnet mask> enable disable delete current
Description
Sets the starting IP address for this filter. The default address is 0.0.0.0
Sets the IP subnet mask that is used with
/cfg/l3/nwf/addr
to define the range of IP addresses that will be accepted by the peer when the filter is enabled. The default value is 0.0.0.0
Enables the Network Filter configuration.
Disables the Network Filter configuration.
Deletes the Network Filter configuration.
Displays the current the Network Filter configuration.
Route Map configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/rmap <1-32>
[IP Route Map 1 Menu]
alist - Access List number
metric - Set metric of the matched route
type - Set OSPF metric-type of the matched route
prec - Set the precedence of this route map
enable - Enable route map
disable - Disable route map
delete - Delete route map
current - Display current route map configuration
Routing maps control and modify routing information. The map number (1-32) represents the routing map you wish to configure.
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The following table describes the Route Map Configuration Menu options.
Table 130 Route Map Configuration Menu options
Command alist <1-8> metric <0-16777214>|none type 1|2|none prec <1-255> enable disable delete current
IP Access List configuration
Description
Displays the Access List menu.
Sets the metric of the matched route.
Assigns the type of OSPF metric.
Type 1
—External routes are calculated using both internal and external metrics.
Type 2 —External routes are calculated using only the external metrics. Type 2 routes have more cost than Type 2. none —Removes the OSPF metric.
Sets the precedence of the route map. The smaller the value, the higher the precedence. Default value is 10.
Enables the route map.
Disables the route map.
Deletes the route map.
Displays the current route configuration.
Command: /cfg/l3/rmap <1-32>/alist <1-8>
[IP Access List 1 Menu]
nwf - Network Filter number
metric - Metric
action - Set Network Filter action
enable - Enable Access List
disable - Disable Access List
delete - Delete Access List
current - Display current Access List configuration
The route map number (1-32) and the access list number (1-8) represent the IP access list you wish to configure.
The following table describes the IP Access List Configuration Menu options.
Table 131 IP Access List Configuration Menu options
Command nwf <1-256> metric <1-16777214>|none action permit|deny enable disable delete current
Description
Sets the network filter number.
Sets the metric value in the AS-External (ASE) LSA.
Permits or denies action for the access list.
Enables the access list.
Disables the access list.
Deletes the access list.
Displays the current Access List configuration.
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Routing Information Protocol configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/rip
[Routing Information Protocol Menu]
if - RIP Interface Menu
update - Set update period in seconds
redist - RIP Route Redistribute Menu
on - Globally turn RIP ON
off - Globally turn RIP OFF
current - Display current RIP configuration
The RIP Menu is used for configuring Routing Information Protocol parameters. This option is turned off by default.
The following table describes the RIP Configuration Menu options.
Table 132 RIP Configuration Menu options
Command if <1-255> update <1-120>
Description
Displays the RIP Interface menu.
Configures the time interval for sending for RIP table updates, in seconds.
The default value is 30 seconds. redist fixed|static|ospf|eospf Displays the RIP Route Redistribute menu. on Globally turns RIP on. off current
Globally turns RIP off. This is the default.
Displays the current RIP configuration.
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RIP Interface configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/rip/if <1-255>
[RIP Interface 1 Menu]
version - Set RIP version
supply - Enable/disable supplying route updates
listen - Enable/disable listening to route updates
poison - Enable/disable poisoned reverse
split - Enable/disable split horizon
trigg - Enable/disable triggered updates
mcast - Enable/disable multicast updates
default - Set default route action
metric - Set metric
auth - Set authentication type
key - Set authentication key
enable - Enable interface
disable - Disable interface
current - Display current RIP interface configuration
The RIP Menu is used for configuring Routing Information Protocol parameters. This option is turned off by default.
NOTE: Do not configure RIP version 1 parameters if your routing equipment uses RIP version 2.
The following table describes the RIP Interface Configuration Menu options.
Table 133 RIP Interface Configuration Menu options
Command version 1|2|both supply disable|enable listen disable|enable poison disable|enable split disable|enable trigg disable|enable mcast disable|enable default none|listen|supply|both metric <1-15> auth none|password key <key>|none enable disable cur
Description
Configures the RIP version used by this interface.
The default value is version
2
.
When enabled, the switch supplies routes to other routers. This command is enabled by default.
When enabled, the switch learns routes from other routers. This command is enabled by default.
When enabled, the switch uses split horizon with poisoned reverse.
When disabled, the switch uses only split horizon. The default value is disabled
.
Enables or disables split horizon. The default value is enabled
.
Enables or disables Triggered Updates. Triggered Updates are used to speed convergence. When enabled, Triggered Updates force a router to send update messages immediately, even if it is not yet time for the update message. The default value is enabled
.
Enables or disables multicast updates of the routing table (using address 224.0.0.9). The default value is enabled .
When listen, the switch accepts RIP default routes from other routers, but gives them lower priority than configured default gateways. When supply, the switch sends RIP default routes to other routers. When both, the switch operates as both "listen" and "supply". When none, the switch rejects RIP default routes. The default value is none
.
Configures the route metric, which indicates the relative distance to the destination. The default value is 1 .
Configures the authentication type. The default is none
.
Configures the authentication key password.
Enables this RIP interface.
Disables this RIP interface. This is the default.
Displays the current RIP configuration.
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RIP Route Redistribution configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/rip/redist fixed|static|ospf|eospf
[RIP Redistribute Fixed Menu]
add - Add rmap into route redistribution list
rem - Remove rmap from route redistribution list
export - Export all routes of this protocol
cur - Display current route-maps added
The following table describes the RIP Route Redistribute Menu options.
Table 134 RIP Redistribute Configuration Menu options
Command add <1-32>|all remove <1-32>|all export <metric 1-15>|none
Description
Adds selected routing maps to the RIP route redistribution list. To add all the 32 route maps, enter all
. To add specific route maps, enter routing map numbers one per line, NULL at the end.
This option adds a route map to the route redistribution list. The routes of the redistribution protocol matched by the route maps in the route redistribution list will be redistributed.
Removes the route map from the RIP route redistribution list.
Removes routing maps from the list. To remove all 32 route maps, enter all . To remove specific route maps, enter routing map numbers one per line, NULL at end.
Exports the routes of this protocol in which the metric and metric type are specified. To remove a previous configuration and stop exporting the routes of the protocol, enter none
.
Displays the current RIP route redistribute configuration. cur
Open Shortest Path First configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/ospf
[Open Shortest Path First Menu]
aindex - OSPF Area (index) Menu
range - OSPF Summary Range Menu
if - OSPF Interface Menu
virt - OSPF Virtual Links Menu
md5key - OSPF MD5 Key Menu
host - OSPF Host Entry Menu
redist - OSPF Route Redistribute Menu
lsdb - Set the LSDB limit for external LSA
default - Export default route information
on - Globally turn OSPF ON
off - Globally turn OSPF OFF
cur - Display current OSPF configuration
The following table describes the Open Shortest Path First Menu options.
Table 135 OSPF Configuration Menu options
Command aindex <0-2> range <1-16> if <1-255> virt <1-3> md5key <1-255> host <1-128>
Description
Displays the area index menu. This area index does not represent the actual OSPF area number.
Displays summary routes menu for up to 16 IP addresses.
Displays the OSPF interface configuration menu.
Displays the Virtual Links menu used to configure OSPF for a Virtual
Link.
Displays MD5 key configuration menu.
Displays the menu for configuring OSPF for the host routes. Up to 128 host routes can be configured. Host routes are used for advertising network device IP addresses to external networks to perform server load balancing within OSPF. It also makes Area Border Route (ABR) load sharing and ABR failover possible.
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Table 135 OSPF Configuration Menu options
Command redist <fixed|static|rip> lsdb <0-2000> default <1-16777214>
<1|2>|none on off cur
OSPF Area Index configuration
Description
Displays Route Distribution Menu.
Sets the link state database limit. Enter 0 (zero) for no limit. The default value is 0.
Sets one default route among multiple choices in an area.
Enter none for no default route.
Enables OSPF.
Disables OSPF. This is the default.
Displays the current OSPF configuration settings.
Command: /cfg/l3/ospf/aindex <0-2>
[OSPF Area (index) 1 Menu]
areaid - Set area ID
type - Set area type
metric - Set stub area metric
auth - Set authentication type
spf - Set time interval between two SPF calculations
enable - Enable area
disable - Disable area
delete - Delete area
cur - Display current OSPF area configuration
The following table describes the Area Index Configuration Menu options.
Table 136 OSPF Area Index Configuration Menu options
Command areaid <IP address> type transit|stub|nssa metric <1-65535> auth none|password|md5 spf <0-255> enable disable delete
Description
Defines the area ID of the OSPF area number.
Defines the type of area. For example, when a virtual link has to be established with the backbone, the area type must be defined as transit.
Transit area: allows area summary information to be exchanged between routing devices. Any area that is not a stub area or NSSA is considered to be transit area.
Stub area: is an area where external routing information is not distributed. Typically, a stub area is connected to only one other area.
NSSA: Not-So-Stubby Area (NSSA) is similar to stub area with additional capabilities. For example, routes originating from within the NSSA can be propagated to adjacent transit and backbone areas. External routes from outside the Autonomous System (AS) can be advertised within the NSSA but are not distributed into other areas.
The default is transit.
Configures a stub area to send a numeric metric value. All routes received via that stub area carry the configured metric to potentially influencing routing decisions.
Metric value assigns the priority for choosing the switch for default route.
Metric type determines the method for influencing routing decisions for external routes. The default value is 1.
Defines the authentication method, as follows:
None: No authentication required.
Password: Authenticates simple passwords so that only trusted routing devices can participate.
MD5: This parameter is used when MD5 cryptographic authentication is required.
The default is none.
Sets time interval between two successive SPF (shortest path first) calculations of the shortest path tree using the Dijkstra‘s algorithm. The default value is 10.
Enables the OSPF area.
Disables the OSPF area. This is the default.
Deletes the OSPF area.
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Table 136 OSPF Area Index Configuration Menu options
Command cur
Description
Displays the current OSPF configuration.
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OSPF Summary Range configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/ospf/range <1-16>
[OSPF Summary Range 1 Menu]
addr - Set IP address
mask - Set IP mask
aindex - Set area index
hide - Enable/disable hide range
enable - Enable range
disable - Disable range
delete - Delete range
cur - Display current OSPF summary range configuration
The following table describes the OSPF Summary Range Configuration Menu options.
Table 137 OSPF Summary Range Configuration Menu options
Command addr <IP Address> mask <IP address mask> aindex <0-2> hide disable|enable enable disable delete cur
OSPF Interface configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/ospf/if <1-255>
Description
Configures the base IP address for the range. For example,
100.10.1.1
Configures the IP address mask for the range.
Configures the area index used by the switch. The default is 0.
Hides the OSPF summary range. The default is disabled.
Enables the OSPF summary range.
Disables the OSPF summary range. This is the default.
Deletes the OSPF summary range.
Displays the current OSPF summary range.
[OSPF Interface 1 Menu]
aindex - Set area index
prio - Set interface router priority
cost - Set interface cost
hello - Set hello interval in seconds
dead - Set dead interval in seconds
trans - Set transit delay in seconds
retra - Set retransmit interval in seconds
key - Set authentication key
mdkey - Set MD5 key ID
enable - Enable interface
disable - Disable interface
delete - Delete interface
cur - Display current OSPF interface configuration
The following table describes the OSPF Interface Configuration Menu options.
Table 138 OSPF Interface Configuration Menu options
Command aindex <0-2> prio <0-255> cost <1-65535> hello <1-65535> dead <1-65535> trans <1-3600>
Description
Configures the OSPF area index. The default is 0.
Configures the assigned priority value to the OSPF interfaces.
(A priority value of 255 is the highest and 1 is the lowest. A priority value of 0 specifies that the interface cannot be used as Designated Router (DR) or
Backup Designated Router (BDR).) The default value is 1.
Configures cost set for the selected path —preferred or backup. Usually the cost is inversely proportional to the bandwidth of the interface. Low cost indicates high bandwidth. The default value is 1.
Configures the interval in seconds between the hello packets for the interfaces. The default value is 10 seconds.
Configures the health parameters of a hello packet, which is set for an interval of seconds before declaring a silent router to be down. The default value is 40 seconds.
Configures the transit delay in seconds. The default value is 1 second.
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Table 138 OSPF Interface Configuration Menu options
Command retra <1-3600> key <key string>|none mdkey <1-255>|none enable disable delete cur
OSPF Virtual Link configuration
Description
Configures the retransmit interval in seconds. The default value is 5 seconds.
Sets the authentication key to clear the password.
Assigns an MD5 key to the interface. The default is none.
Enables the OSPF interface.
Disables the OSPF interface. This is the default.
Deletes the OSPF interface.
Displays the current settings for OSPF interface.
Command: /cfg/l3/ospf/virt <1-3>
[OSPF Virtual Link 1 Menu]
aindex - Set area index
hello - Set hello interval in seconds
dead - Set dead interval in seconds
trans - Set transit delay in seconds
retra - Set retransmit interval in seconds
nbr - Set router ID of virtual neighbor
key - Set authentication key
mdkey - Set MD5 key ID
enable - Enable interface
disable - Disable interface
delete - Delete interface
cur - Display current OSPF interface configuration
The following table describes the OSPF Virtual Link Configuration Menu options.
Table 139 OSPF Virtual Link Configuration Menu options
Command aindex <0-2> hello <1-65535> dead <1-65535> trans <1-3600> retra <1-3600> nbr <IP address> key <password> mdkey <1-255>|none enable disable delete cur
OSPF Host Entry configuration
Description
Configures the OSPF area index. The default is 0.
Configures the authentication parameters of a hello packet, which is set to be in an interval of seconds. The default value is 10 seconds.
Configures the health parameters of a hello packet, which is set to be in an interval of seconds. Default is 60 seconds.
Configures the delay in transit in seconds. Default is one second.
Configures the retransmit interval in seconds. Default is five seconds.
Configures the router ID of the virtual neighbor. Default is 0.0.0.0
Configures the password (up to eight characters) for each virtual link. Default is none
.
Sets MD5 key ID for each virtual link. Default is none
.
Enables OSPF virtual link.
Disables OSPF virtual link. This is the default.
Deletes OSPF virtual link.
Displays the current OSPF virtual link settings.
Command: /cfg/l3/ospf/host <1-128>
[OSPF Host Entry 1 Menu]
addr - Set host entry IP address
aindex - Set area index
cost - Set cost of this host entry
enable - Enable host entry
disable - Disable host entry
delete - Delete host entry
cur - Display current OSPF host entry configuration
The following table describes the OSPF Host Entry Configuration Menu options.
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Table 140 OSPF Host Entry Configuration Menu options
Command addr <IP address> aindex <0-2> cost <1-65535> enable disable delete cur
Description
Configures the base IP address for the host entry. For example,
100.10.1.1
Configures lays the area index of the host. The default is 0.
Configures the cost value of the host. The default value is 1.
Enables OSPF host entry.
Disables OSPF host entry. This is the default.
Deletes OSPF host entry.
Displays the current OSPF host entries.
OSPF Route Redistribution configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/ospf/redist fixed|static|rip
[OSPF Redistribute Fixed Menu]
add - Add rmap into route redistribution list
rem - Remove rmap from route redistribution list
export - Export all routes of this protocol
cur - Display current route-maps added
The following table describes the OSPF Route Redistribution Configuration Menu options.
Table 141 OSPF Route Redistribution Configuration Menu options
Command Description add <1-32> <1-32>|all Adds selected routing maps to the rmap list. To add all the 32 route maps, enter all .
To add specific route maps, enter routing map numbers one per line, NULL at the end. rem <1-32> <1-32> ...
|all
This option adds a route map to the route redistribution list. The routes of the redistribution protocol matched by the route maps in the route redistribution list will be redistributed.
Removes the route map from the route redistribution list.
Removes routing maps from the rmap list. To remove all 32 route maps, enter all .
To remove specific route maps, enter routing map numbers one per line, NULL at end. export <1-16777214>
<1|2>|none cur
Exports the routes of this protocol as external OSPF AS-external LSAs in which the metric and metric type are specified. To remove a previous configuration and stop exporting the routes of the protocol, enter none
.
Displays the current route map settings.
OSPF MD5 Key configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/ospf/md5key <key ID>
[OSPF MD5 Key 1 Menu]
key - Set authentication key
delete - Delete key
cur - Display current MD5 key configuration
The following table describes the OSPF MD5 Key Configuration Menu options.
Table 142 OSPF MD5 Key Configuration Menu options
Command key delete cur
Description
Sets the authentication key (up to 16 characters) for this OSPF packet.
Deletes the authentication key for this OSPF packet.
Displays the current MD5 key configuration.
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IGMP configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/igmp
[IGMP Menu]
snoop - IGMP Snoop Menu
mrouter - Static Multicast Router Menu
igmpflt - IGMP Filtering Menu
on - Globally turn IGMP ON
off - Globally turn IGMP OFF
cur - Display current IGMP configuration
IGMP Snooping allows the switch to forward multicast traffic only to those ports that request it. IGMP Snooping prevents multicast traffic from being flooded to all ports. The switch learns which server hosts are interested in receiving multicast traffic, and forwards it only to ports connected to those servers.
The following table describes the IGMP Menu options.
Table 143 IGMP Snoop Menu options
Command snoop mrouter igmpflt on off cur
Description
Displays the IGMP Snoop Menu.
Displays the Static Multicast Router Menu.
Displays the IGMP Filtering Menu.
Globally turns IGMP on.
Globally turns IGMP off. This is the default.
Displays the current IGMP configuration parameters.
IGMP snooping configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/igmp/snoop
[IGMP Snoop Menu]
timeout - Set report timeout
mrto - Set multicast router timeout
qintrval - Set IGMP query interval
robust - Set expected packet loss on subnet
aggr - Aggregate IGMP report
srcip - Set source ip to use when proxying GSQ
add - Add VLAN(s) to IGMP Snooping
rem - Remove VLAN(s) from IGMP Snooping
clear - Remove all VLAN(s) from IGMP Snooping
fastlv - Enable/disable Fastleave processing in VLAN
cur - Display current IGMP Snooping configuration
The following table describes the IGMP Snoop Configuration Menu options.
Table 144 IGMP Snoop Menu options
Command timeout <1-255> mrto <1-600> qintrval <1-600> robust <2-10> aggr disable|enable srcip <IP address> add <1-4094> rem <1-4094>
Description
Sets the Maximum Response Time (MRT) for IGMP hosts. MRT is one of the parameters used to determine the age out period of the IGMP hosts. Increasing the timeout increases the age out period.
The range is from 1 to 255 seconds. The default is 10 seconds
Configures the age-out period for the IGMP Mrouters in the Mrouter table. If the switch does not receive a General Query from the Mrouter for mrto seconds, the switch removes the multicast router from its Mrouter table.
The range is from 1 to 600 seconds. The default is 255 seconds.
Sets the IGMP router query interval. The range is 1-600 seconds. The default value is 125.
Configures the IGMP Robustness variable, which allows you to tune the switch for expected packet loss on the subnet. If the subnet is expected to be lossy (high rate of packet loss), then increase the value. The default value is 2.
Enables or disables IGMP Membership Report aggregation. The default is enabled.
Configures the source IP address used as a proxy for IGMP Group Specific
Queries.
Adds the VLAN to IGMP Snooping.
Removes the VLAN from IGMP Snooping.
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Table 144 IGMP Snoop Menu options
Command clear fastlv <1-4094> disable|enable ena dis cur
Description
Removes all VLANs from IGMP Snooping.
Enables or disables Fastleave processing. Fastleave allows the switch to immediately remove a port from the IGMP port list, if the host sends a Leave message, and the proper conditions are met. This command is disabled by default.
Enables IGMP Snooping.
Disables IGMP Snooping. This is the default.
Displays the current IGMP Snooping parameters.
IGMP static multicast router configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/igmp/mrouter
[Static Multicast Router Menu]
add - Add port as Multicast Router Port
rem - Remove port as Multicast Router Port
cur - Display current Multicast Router configuration
The following table describes the Static Multicast Router Configuration Menu options.
NOTE: When you configure a static multicast router on a VLAN, the process of learning multicast routers is disabled for that VLAN.
Table 145 IGMP Static Multicast Router Menu
Command add <port number> <1-4094> <1-2> remove <port number> <1-4094> <1-2>
Description
Selects a port/VLAN combination on which the static multicast router is connected, and configures the IGMP version (1 or 2) of the multicast router.
Note: Port number must be an external port (20-24).
Removes a static multicast router from the selected port/VLAN combination.
Displays the current IGMP Static Multicast Router parameters. cur
IGMP filtering configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/igmp/igmpflt
[IGMP Filter Menu]
filter - IGMP Filter Definition Menu
port - IGMP Filtering Port Menu
ena - Enable IGMP Filtering
dis - Disable IGMP Filtering
cur - Display current IGMP Filtering configuration
The following table describes the IGMP Filter Configuration Menu options.
Table 146 IGMP Filtering Menu
Command filter <1-16> port <port number> ena dis cur
IGMP filter definition
Command: /cfg/l3/igmp/igmpflt/filter
Description
Displays the IGMP Filter Definition Menu.
Displays the IGMP Filtering Port Menu.
Enables IGMP filtering globally.
Disables IGMP Filtering globally. This is the default.
Displays the current IGMP Filtering parameters.
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[IGMP Filter 1 Definition Menu]
range - Set IP Multicast address range
action - Set filter action
ena - Enable filter
dis - Disable filter
del - Delete filter
cur - Display current IGMP filter configuration
The following table describes the IGMP Filter Definition Menu options.
Table 147 IGMP Filter Definition Menu
Command range <IP multicast address> <IP
multicast address> action allow|deny ena dis del cur
IGMP filtering port configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/igmp/igmpflt/port
Description
Configures the range of IP multicast addresses for this filter. Enter the first IP multicast address of the ranger, followed by the second
IP multicast address of the range.
Allows or denies multicast traffic for the IP multicast addresses specified.
Enables this IGMP filter.
Disables this IGMP filter. This is the default.
Deletes this filter‘s parameter definitions.
Displays the current IGMP filter.
[IGMP Port 17 Menu]
filt - Enable/disable IGMP Filtering on port
add - Add IGMP filter to port
rem - Remove IGMP filter from port
cur - Display current IGMP Filtering Port configuration
The following table describes the IGMP Port Filtering Configuration Menu options.
Table 148 IGMP Filtering Port Menu
Command filt enable|disable add <1-16> rem <1-16> cur
Description
Enables or disables IGMP Filtering on this port. The default is disabled.
Adds an IGMP filter to this port.
Removes an IGMP filter from this port.
Displays the current IGMP filter parameters for this port.
Domain Name System configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/dns
[Domain Name System Menu]
prima - Set primary DNS server address
secon - Set secondary DNS server address
dname - Set default domain name
cur - Display current DNS configuration
The Domain Name System (DNS) Configuration Menu is used for defining the primary and secondary DNS servers on your local network, and for setting the default domain name served by the switch services. DNS parameters must be configured prior to using hostname parameters with the ping, traceroute, and tftp commands.
The following table describes the Domain Name System (DNS) Configuration Menu options.
Table 149 Domain Name System (DNS) Configuration Menu options
Command prima < IP address > secon <IP address>
Description
Sets the IP address for your primary DNS server. Use dotted decimal notation. For example, 192.4.17.41
Sets the IP address for your secondary DNS server. If the primary DNS server fails, the configured secondary will be used instead. Enter the IP address using dotted decimal notation. For example, 192.4.17.42
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Table 149 Domain Name System (DNS) Configuration Menu options
Command dname <dotted DNS notation>|none cur
Description
Sets the default domain name used by the switch.
For example: mycompany.com
Displays the current Domain Name System (DNS) settings.
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Bootstrap Protocol Relay configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/bootp
[Bootstrap Protocol Relay Menu]
addr - Set IP address of BOOTP server
addr2 - Set IP address of second BOOTP server
on - Globally turn BOOTP relay ON
off - Globally turn BOOTP relay OFF
cur - Display current BOOTP relay configuration
The Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) Relay Menu is used to allow hosts to obtain their configurations from a DHCP server. The BOOTP configuration enables the switch to forward a client request for an IP address to two
DHCP/BOOTP servers with IP addresses that have been configured on this switch.
BOOTP relay is turned off by default.
The following table describes the BOOTP Configuration Menu options.
Table 150 BOOTP Configuration Menu options
Command addr <IP address> addr2 <IP address> on off cur
Description
Sets the IP address of the BOOTP server. For example,
100.10.1.1
Sets the IP address of the secondary BOOTP server. For example,
100.10.1.2
Globally turns on BOOTP relay.
Globally turns on BOOTP relay. This is the default.
Displays the current BOOTP relay configuration.
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/vrrp
[Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Menu]
vr - VRRP Virtual Router Menu
group - VRRP Virtual Router Group Menu
if - VRRP Interface Menu
track - VRRP Priority Tracking Menu
on - Globally turn VRRP ON
off - Globally turn VRRP OFF
cur - Display current VRRP configuration
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) support on the switch provides redundancy between routers in a LAN.
This is accomplished by configuring the same virtual router IP address and ID number on each participating VRRPcapable routing device. One of the virtual routers is then elected as the master, based on a number of priority criteria, and assumes control of the shared virtual router IP address. If the master fails, one of the backup virtual routers will assume routing authority and take control of the virtual router IP address.
By default, VRRP is disabled. For more information on VRRP, see the ―High Availability‖ chapter in the N8406-023
1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Application Guide.
The following table describes the VRRP Configuration Menu options.
Table 151 VRRP Configuration Menu options
Command vr <1-255> group if <1-255> track on
Description
Displays the VRRP Virtual Router Menu. This menu is used for configuring up to 255 virtual routers on this switch.
Displays the VRRP virtual router group menu, used to combine all virtual routers together as one logical entity. Group options must be configured when using two or more swiches in a hot-standby failover configuration where only one switch is active at any given time.
Displays the VRRP Virtual Router Interface Menu.
Displays the VRRP Tracking Menu. This menu is used for weighting the criteria used when modifying priority levels in the master router election process.
Globally enables VRRP on this switch.
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Table 151 VRRP Configuration Menu options
Command off cur
Description
Globally disables VRRP on this switch. This is the default.
Displays the current VRRP parameters.
VRRP Virtual Router configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/vrrp/vr <1-255>
[VRRP Virtual Router 1 Menu]
track - Priority Tracking Menu
vrid - Set virtual router ID
addr - Set IP address
if - Set interface number
prio - Set renter priority
adver - Set advertisement interval
preem - Enable/disable preemption
ena - Enable virtual router
dis - Disable virtual router
del - Delete virtual router
cur - Display current VRRP virtual router configuration
This menu is used for configuring virtual routers for this switch. A virtual router is defined by its virtual router ID and an IP address. On each VRRP-capable routing device participating in redundancy for this virtual router, a virtual router will be configured to share the same virtual router ID and IP address.
Virtual routers are disabled by default.
The following table describes the Virtual Router Configuration Menu options.
Table 152 VRRP Configuration Menu options
Command track vrid <1-255> addr <IP address> if <1-255> prio <1-254> adver <1-255>
Description
Displays the VRRP Priority Tracking Menu for this virtual router. Tracking is a proprietary extension to VRRP, used for modifying the standard priority system used for electing the master router.
Defines the virtual router ID. This is used in conjunction with addr (below) to define a virtual router on this switch. To create a pool of VRRP-enabled routing devices which can provide redundancy to each other, each participating VRRP device must be configured with the same virtual router: one that shares the same vrid and addr combination.
The vrid
for standard virtual routers (where the virtual router IP address is not the same as any virtual server) can be any integer between 1 and 255. The default value is 1.
All vrid values must be unique within the VLAN to which the virtual router‘s IP interface belongs.
Defines the IP address for this virtual router using dotted decimal notation. This is used in conjunction with the vrid (above) to configure the same virtual router on each participating VRRP device. The default address is 0.0.0.0
Selects a switch IP interface. If the IP interface has the same IP address as the addr
optio n above, this switch is considered the ―owner‖ of the defined virtual router. An owner has a special priority of 255 (highest) and will always assume the role of master router, even if it must preempt another virtual router which has assumed master routing authority. This preemption occurs even if the preem option below is disabled. The default value is 1.
Defines the election priority bias for this virtual server. This can be any integer between 1 and 254. The default value is 100.
During the master router election process, the routing device with the highest virtual router priority number wins. If there is a tie, the device with the highest IP interface address wins. If this virtual router‘s IP address ( addr ) is the same as the one used by the IP interface, the priority for this virtual router will automatically be set to 255 (highest).
When priority tracking is used (
/cfg/l3/vrrp/track or
/cfg/l3/vrrp/vr #/track
), this base priority value can be modified according to a number of performance and operational criteria.
Defines the time interval between VRRP master advertisements. This can be any integer between 1 and 255 seconds. The default value is 1.
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Table 152 VRRP Configuration Menu options
Command preem disable|enable ena dis del cur
Description
Enables or disables master preemption. When enabled, if this virtual router is in backup mode but has a higher priority than the current master, this virtual router will preempt the lower priority master and assume control. Note that even when preem
is disabled, this virtual router will always preempt any other master if this switch is the owner (the IP interface address and virtual router addr are the same). By default, this option is enabled.
Enables this virtual router.
Disables this virtual router. This is the default.
Deletes this virtual router from the switch configuration.
Displays the current configuration information for this virtual router.
VRRP Virtual Router Priority Tracking configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/vrrp/vr <1-255>/track
[VRRP Virtual Router 1 Priority Tracking Menu]
vrs - Enable/disable tracking master virtual routers
ifs - Enable/disable tracking other interfaces
ports - Enable/disable tracking VLAN switch ports
cur - Display current VRRP virtual router configuration
This menu is used for modifying the priority system used when electing the master router from a pool of virtual routers. Various tracking criteria can be used to bias the election results. Each time one of the tracking criteria is met, the priority level for the virtual router is increased by an amount defined through the VRRP Tracking Menu.
Criteria are tracked dynamically, continuously updating virtual router priority levels when enabled. If the virtual router preemption option is enabled, this virtual router can assume master routing authority when its priority level rises above that of the current master.
Some tracking criteria (vrs, ifs, and ports below) apply to standard virtual routers, otherwise called ―virtual interface routers‖. A virtual server router is defined as any virtual router whose IP address (addr) is the same as any configured virtual server IP address.
The following table describes the Virtual Router Priority Tracking Configuration Menu options.
Table 153 Virtual Router Priority Tracking Configuration Menu options
Command vrs disable|enable ifs disable|enable ports disable|enable cur
Description
When enabled, the priority for this virtual router will be increased for each virtual router in master mode on this switch. This is useful for making sure that traffic for any particular client/server pairing are handled by the same switch, increasing routing and load balancing efficiency. This command is disabled by default.
When enabled, the priority for this virtual router will be increased for each other IP interface active on this switch. An IP interface is considered active when there is at least one active port on the same VLAN. This helps elect the virtual routers with the most available routes as the master. This command is disabled by default.
When enabled, the priority for this virtual router will be increased for each active port on the same VLAN. A port is considered ―active‖ if it has a link and is forwarding traffic. This helps elect the virtual routers with the most available ports as the master. This command is disabled by default.
Displays the current configuration for priority tracking for this virtual router.
VRRP Virtual Router Group configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/vrrp/group
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[VRRP Virtual Router Group Menu]
track - Priority Tracking Menu
vrid - Set virtual router ID
if - Set interface number
prio - Set router priority
adver - Set advertisement interval
preem - Enable/disable preemption
ena - Enable virtual router
dis - Disable virtual router
del - Delete virtual router
cur - Display current VRRP virtual router configuration
The Virtual Router Group menu is used for associating all virtual routers into a single logical virtual router, which forces all virtual routers on the switch to either be master or backup as a group. A virtual router is defined by its virtual router ID and an IP address. On each VRRP-capable routing device participating in redundancy for this virtual router, a virtual router will be configured to share the same virtual router ID and IP address.
The following table describes the Virtual Router Group Configuration Menu options.
Table 154 Virtual Router Group Configuration Menu options
Command track vrid <1-255> if <1-256> prio <1-254> adver <1-255> preem disable|enable ena dis del cur
Description
Displays the VRRP Priority Tracking Menu for the virtual router group. Tracking is a proprietary extension to VRRP, used for modifying the standard priority system used for electing the master router.
Defines the virtual router ID.
The vrid for standard virtual routers (where the virtual router IP address is not the same as any virtual server) can be any integer between 1 and 255. All vrid values must be unique within the VLAN to which the virtual router‘s IP interface
(see if
below) belongs. The default virtual router ID is 1.
Selects a switch IP interface. The default switch IP interface number is 1.
Defines the election priority bias for this virtual router group. This can be any integer between 1 and 254. The default value is 100.
During the master router election process, the routing device with the highest virtual router priority number wins. If there is a tie, the device with the highest IP interface address wins. If this virtual router‘s IP address ( addr ) is the same as the one used by the IP interface, the priority for this virtual router will automatically be set to 255 (highest).
When priority tracking is used (
/cfg/l3/vrrp/track or
/cfg/l3/vrrp/vr #/track ), this base priority value can be modified according to a number of performance and operational criteria.
Defines the time interval between VRRP master advertisements. This can be any integer between 1 and 255 seconds. The default is 1.
Enables or disables master preemption. When enabled, if the virtual router group is in backup mode but has a higher priority than the current master, this virtual router will preempt the lower priority master and assume control. Note that even when preem is disabled, this virtual router will always preempt any other master if this switch is the owner (the IP interface address and virtual router addr
are the same). By default, this option is enabled.
Enables the virtual router group.
Disables the virtual router group.
Deletes the virtual router group from the switch configuration.
Displays the current configuration information for the virtual router group.
VRRP Virtual Router Group Priority Tracking configuration
Command: /cfg/l3/vrrp/group/track
[Virtual Router Group Priority Tracking Menu]
ifs - Enable/disable tracking other interfaces
ports - Enable/disable tracking VLAN switch ports
cur - Display current VRRP Group Tracking configuration
NOTE: If Virtual Router Group Tracking is enabled, then the tracking option will be available only under
group option. The tracking setting for the other individual virtual routers will be ignored.
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The following table describes the Virtual Router Group Priority Tracking Configuration Menu options.
Table 155 Virtual Router Group Priority Tracking Configuration Menu options
Command ifs disable|enable ports disable|enable cur
VRRP Interface configuration
Description
When enabled, the priority for this virtual router will be increased for each other IP interface active on this switch. An IP interface is considered active when there is at least one active port on the same VLAN. This helps elect the virtual routers with the most available routes as the master. This command is disabled by default.
When enabled, the priority for this virtual router will be increased for each active port on the same VLAN. A port is considered ―active‖ if it has a link and is forwarding traffic. This helps elect the virtual routers with the most available ports as the master. This command is disabled by default.
Displays the current configuration for priority tracking for this virtual router.
Command: /cfg/l3/vrrp/if <1-255>
[VRRP Interface 1 Menu]
auth - Set authentication types
passw - Set plain-text password
del - Delete interface
cur - Display current VRRP interface configuration
This menu is used for configuring VRRP authentication parameters for the IP interfaces used with the virtual routers.
The interface-number (1 to 255) represents the IP interface on which authentication parameters must be configured.
The following table describes the VRRP Interface Configuration Menu options.
Table 156 VRRP Interface Configuration Menu options
Command auth none|password passw <password> del cur
VRRP Tracking configuration
Description
Defines the type of authentication that will be used: none
(no authentication), or password (password authentication). The default is none.
Defines a plain text password up to eight characters long. This password will be added to each VRRP packet transmitted by this interface when password authentication is chosen (see auth above).
Clears the authentication configuration parameters for this IP interface. The IP interface itself is not deleted.
Displays the current configuration for this IP interface‘s authentication parameters.
Command: /cfg/l3/vrrp/track
[VRRP Tracking Menu]
vrs - Set priority increment for virtual router tracking
ifs - Set priority increment for IP interface tracking
ports - Set priority increment for VLAN switch port tracking
cur - Display current VRRP Priority Tracking configuration
This menu is used for setting weights for the various criteria used to modify priority levels during the master router election process. Each time one of the tracking criteria is met, the priority level for the virtual router is increased by an amount defined through this menu.
NOTE: These priority tracking options only define increment values. These options do not affect the VRRP master router election process until options under the VRRP Virtual Router Priority Tracking Menu are enabled.
The following table describes the VRRP Tracking Configuration Menu options.
Table 157 VRRP Tracking Configuration Menu options
Command vrs <0-254>
Description
Defines the priority increment value (0 through 254) for virtual routers in master mode detected on this switch. The default value is 2.
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Table 157 VRRP Tracking Configuration Menu options
Command ifs <0-254> ports <0-254> cur
Description
Defines the priority increment value (0 through 254) for active IP interfaces detected on this switch. The default value is 2.
Defines the priority increment value (0 through 254) for active ports on the virtual router‘s VLAN. The default value is 2.
Displays the current configuration of priority tracking increment values.
Quality of Service configuration
Command: /cfg/qos
[QOS Menu]
8021p - 802.1p Menu
Use the Quality of Service (QoS) menus to configure the IEEE 802.1p priority value of incoming packets. This allows you to differentiate between various types of traffic, and provide different priority levels. The following table describes the QoS Configuration Menu options.
Table 158 QoS Configuration Menu options
Command
8021p
QoS 802.1p configuration
Description
Displays 802.1p configuration menu.
Command: /cfg/qos/8021p
[802.1p Menu]
priq - Set priority to COS queue mapping
qweight - Set weight to a COS queue
cur - Display current 802.1p configuration
This feature provides the switch the capability to filter IP packets based on the IEEE 802.1p bits in the packet's
VLAN header. The 802.1p bits specify the priority that you should give to the packets while forwarding them. The packets with a higher (non-zero) priority bits are given forwarding preference over packets with numerically lower priority bits value.
The following table describes the 802.1p Configuration Menu options.
Table 159 802.1p Configuration Menu options
Command priq <0-7> <0-1> qweight <0-1> <0-15> cur
Description
Maps the 802.1p priority of to the Class of Service queue (COSq) priority. Enter the 802.1p priority value (0-7); followed by the Class of Service queue (0-1) that handles the matching traffic.
Configures the weight of the selected Class of Service queue (COSq). Enter the queue number (0-1), followed by the scheduling weight (0-15).
Displays the current 802.1p parameters.
Access Control configuration
Command: /cfg/acl
[ACL Menu]
acl - Access Control List Item Config Menu
group - Access Control List Group Config Menu
cur - Display current ACL configuration
Use this menu to create Access Control Lists (ACLs) and ACL Groups. ACLs define matching criteria used for IP filtering and Quality of Service functions.
The following table describes the Access Control Configuration Menu options.
Table 160 Access Control Configuration Menu options
Command acl <1-762>
Description
Displays Access Control List (ACL) configuration menu.
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Table 160 Access Control Configuration Menu options
Command group <1-762> cur
Description
Displays ACL Group configuration menu.
Displays the current Access Control parameters.
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Access Control List configuration
Command: /cfg/acl/acl <ACL number>
[ACL 1 Menu]
ethernet - Ethernet Header Options Menu
ipv4 - IP Header Options Menu
tcpudp - TCP/UDP Header Options Menu
meter - ACL Metering Configuration Menu
re-mark - ACL Re-mark Configuration Menu
pktfmt - Set to filter specific packet format types
egrport - Set to filter for packets egressing this port
action - Set filter action
stats - Enable/disable statistics for this acl
reset - Reset filtering parameters
cur - Display current filter configuration
These menus allow you to define filtering criteria for each Access Control List (ACL). The following table describes the ACL Configuration Menu options.
Table 161 ACL Configuration Menu options
Command ethernet ipv4 tcpudp meter re-mark pktfmt egrport <port number> action permit|deny|setprio <0-7> stats e|d reset cur
Description
Displays the ACL Ethernet configuration menu.
Displays the ACL IP version 4 configuration menu.
Displays the ACL TCP/UDP configuration menu.
Displays the ACL meter configuration menu.
Displays the ACL re-mark configuration menu.
Displays the ACL Packet Format configuration menu.
Configures the ACL to function on egress packets.
The egress port ACL will not match a Layer 2 broadcast or multicast packet.
The egress port ACL will not match packets if the destination port is a trunk.
Configures a filter action for packets that match the ACL definitions. You can choose to permit (pass) or deny (drop) packets, or set the 802.1p priority for the packets.
Enables or disables the statistics collection for the Access Control List. The default is disabled.
Resets the ACL parameters to their default values and removes the ACL from all ports to which it is assigned.
Displays the current ACL parameters.
NOTE: ACL number is available from 1 to 762. ACLs are divided into Precedence Groups. Each Precedence
Group provides a different set of packet classifiers for the ACLs within the Precedence Group. See the
"Quality of Service" chapter in the Application Guide.
ACL Ethernet Filter configuration
Command: /cfg/acl/acl <ACL number>/ethernet
[Filtering Ethernet Menu]
smac - Set to filter on source MAC
dmac - Set to filter on destination MAC
vlan - Set to filter on VLAN ID
etype - Set to filter on ethernet type
pri - Set to filter on priority
reset - Reset all fields
cur - Display current parameters
This menu allows you to define Ethernet matching criteria for an ACL. The following table describes the Ethernet
Filter Configuration Menu options.
Table 162 Ethernet Filter Configuration Menu options
Command Description
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Table 162 Ethernet Filter Configuration Menu options
Command smac <MAC address> <MAC mask>
Description
Defines the source MAC address and MAC mask for this ACL. For example:
00:60:cf:40:56:00 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:fc dmac <MAC address> <MAC mask>
Defines the destination MAC address and MAC mask for this ACL.
For example:
00:60:cf:40:56:00 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:fc vlan <1-4095> <VLAN mask (0xfff)>
Defines a VLAN number and mask for this ACL. etype
ARP|IP|IPv6|MPLS|RARP|any|0xXXXX pri <0-7> reset
Defines the Ethernet type for this ACL.
Defines the Ethernet priority value for the ACL.
Resets Ethernet parameters for the ACL to their default values. cur Displays the current Ethernet parameters for the ACL.
ACL IP Version 4 Filter configuration
Command: /cfg/acl/acl <ACL number>/ipv4
[Filtering IPv4 Menu]
sip - Set to filter on source IP address
dip - Set to filter on destination IP address
proto - Set to filter on protocol
tos - Set to filter on TOS
reset - Reset all fields
cur - Display current parameters
This menu allows you to define IPv4 matching criteria for an ACL. The following table describes the IP version 4
Filter Configuration Menu options.
Table 163 IPv4 Filter Configuration Menu options
Command sip <IP address> <IP mask> dip <IP address> <IP mask> proto <0-255> tos <0-255> reset cur
ACL TCP/UDP Filter configuration
Description
Defines a source IP address for the ACL. If defined, traffic with this source
IP address will match this ACL. Specify an IP address in dotted decimal notation. For example, 100.10.1.1
Defines a destination IP address for the ACL. If defined, traffic with this destination IP address will match this ACL. For example, 100.10.1.2
Defines an IP protocol for the ACL. If defined, traffic from the specified protocol matches this filter. Specify the protocol number. Listed below are some of the well-known protocols.
Number Name
1 icmp
2 igmp
6 tcp
17 udp
89 ospf
112 vrrp
Defines a Type of Service value for the ACL. For more information on
ToS, see RFC 1340 and 1349.
Resets the IPv4 parameters for the ACL to their default values.
Displays the current IPV4 parameters.
Command: /cfg/acl/acl <ACL number>/tcpudp
[Filtering TCP/UDP Menu]
sport - Set to filter on TCP/UDP source port
dport - Set to filter on TCP/UDP destination port
flags - Set to filter TCP/UDP flags
reset - Reset all fields
cur - Display current parameters
This menu allows you to define TCP/UDP matching criteria for an ACL. The following table describes the TCP/UDP
Filter Configuration Menu options.
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Table 164 TCP/UDP Filter Configuration Menu options
Command sport <1-65535> <port mask> dport <1-65535> <port mask>
Description
Defines a source port for the ACL. If defined, traffic with the specified TCP or UDP source port will match this ACL. Specify the port number. Listed below are some of the well-known ports:
Number Name
20 ftp-data
21 ftp
22 ssh
23 telnet
25 smtp
37 time
42 name
43 whois
53 domain
69 tftp
70 gopher
79 finger
80 http
Defines a destination port for the ACL. If defined, traffic with the specified
TCP or UDP destination port will match this ACL. Specify the port number, just as with sport above.
Defines a TCP/UDP flag for the ACL. flags <value (0x0-0x3f)>
<mask> reset cur
ACL Meter configuration
Resets the TCP/UDP parameters for the ACL to their default values.
Displays the current TCP/UDP Filtering parameters.
Command: /cfg/acl/acl <ACL number>/meter
[Metering Menu]
cir - Set committed rate in KiloBits/s
mbsize - Set maximum burst size in KiloBits
enable - Enable/disable port metering
dpass - Set to Drop or Pass out of profile traffic
reset - Reset meter parameters
cur - Display current settings
This menu defines the metering profile for the selected ACL.
Table 165 ACL Meter Configuration Menu options
Command cir <64-1000000> mbsize <32-4096> enable e|d dpass drop|pass reset cur
Description
Configures the committed rate, in Kilobits per second. The committed rate must be a multiple of 64. The default value is 64.
Configures the maximum burst size, in Kilobits. Enter one of the following values for mbsize: 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096
The default value is 32.
Enables or disables metering on the ACL. The default is disabled.
Configures the ACL Meter to either drop or pass out-of-profile traffic.
Reset ACL Metering parameters to their default values.
Displays the current ACL metering parameters.
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ACL Re-mark configuration
Command: /cfg/acl/acl <ACL number>/re-mark
[Re-mark Menu]
inprof - In Profile Menu
outprof - Out Profile Menu
reset - Reset re-mark settings
cur - Display current settings
You can choose to re-mark IP header data for the selected ACL. You can configure different remark values, based on whether packets fall within the ACL Metering profile, or out of the ACL Metering profile.
Table 166 ACL Re-mark Configuration Menu options
Command inprof outprof reset cur
Description
Displays the Re-mark In-Profile Menu.
Displays the Re-mark Out-of-Profile Menu.
Reset ACL Re-mark parameters to their default values.
Displays the current ACL re-mark parameters.
ACL Re-mark In-Profile configuration
Command: /cfg/acl/acl <ACL number>/re-mark/inprof
[Re-marking - In Profile Menu]
up1p - Set Update User Priority Menu
updscp - Set the update DSCP
reset - Reset in profile settings
cur - Display current settings
Table 167 ACL Re-mark In-Profile Configuration Menu options
Command up1p updscp <0-63> reset cur
Description
Displays the Re-Mark In-Profile Update User Priority Menu.
Sets the DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) of In-Profile packets to the selected value.
Resets the update DSCP parameters to their default values.
Displays the current ACL re-mark in-profile parameters.
ACL Re-mark In-Profile Update User Priority configuration
Command: /cfg/acl/acl <ACL number>/re-mark/inprof/up1p
[Update User Priority Menu]
value - Set the update user priority
utosp - Enable/Disable use of TOS precedence
reset - Reset in profile up1p settings
cur - Display current settings
Table 168 ACL Update User Priority Configuration Menu options
Command value <0-7> utosp enable|disable reset cur
Description
Defines 802.1p value. The value is the priority bits information in the packet structure.
Enable or disable mapping of TOS (Type of Service) priority to 802.1p priority for In-Profile packets. When enabled, the TOS value is used to set the 802.1p value. The default is disabled.
Resets UP1P settings to their default values.
Displays the current ACL Update User Priority parameters.
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ACL Re-mark Out-of-Profile configuration
Command: /cfg/acl/acl <ACL number>/re-mark/outprof
[Re-marking - Out Of Profile Menu]
updscp - Set the update DSCP
reset - Reset out of profile settings
cur - Display current settings
Table 169 ACL Re-mark Out-of-Profile Configuration Menu options
Command updscp <0-63> reset cur
Description
Sets the DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) of Out-of-Profile packets to the selected value. The switch sets the DSCP value on Out-of-Profile packets.
Resets the update DSCP parameters for Out-of-Profile packets to their default values.
Displays the current ACL re-mark out-profile parameters.
ACL Packet Format configuration
Command: /cfg/acl/acl <ACL number>/pktfmt
[Filtering Packet Format Menu]
ethfmt - Set to filter on ethernet format
tagfmt - Set to filter on ethernet tagging format
reset - Reset all fields
cur - Display current parameters
The following table describes the Packet Format Configuration Menu options.
Table 170 Packet Format Configuration Menu options
Command ethfmt eth2|snap|llc tagfmt none|tagged reset cur
ACL Group configuration
Description
Defines the Ethernet format for the ACL.
Defines the tagging format for the ACL. The default is none.
Resets Packet Format parameters for the ACL to their default values.
Displays the current Packet Format parameters for the ACL.
Command: /cfg/acl/group <ACL number>
[ACL Group 1 Menu]
add - Add ACL to group
rem - Remove ACL from group
cur - Display current ACL items in group
This menu allows you to compile one or more ACLs into an ACL Group. Once you create an ACL Group, you can assign the ACL Group to one or more ports.
The following table describes the ACL Group Configuration Menu options.
Table 171 ACL Group Configuration Menu options
Command add acl <1-762> rem acl<1-762> cur
Description
Adds the selected ACL to the ACL Group.
Removes the selected ACL from the ACL Group.
Displays the current ACL group parameters.
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Remote Monitoring configuration
Command: /cfg/rmon
[RMON Menu]
hist - RMON History Menu
event - RMON Event Menu
alarm - RMON Alarm Menu
cur - Display current RMON configuration
Remote Monitoring (RMON) allows you to monitor traffic flowing through the switch. The RMON MIB is described in
RFC 1757.
The following table describes the RMON Configuration Menu options.
Table 172 RMON Menu options
Command hist event alarm cur
Description
Displays the RMON History Menu.
Displays the RMON Event Menu.
Displays the RMON Alarm Menu.
Displays the current RMON configuration.
RMON history configuration
Command: /cfg/rmon/hist <1-65535>
[RMON History 1 Menu]
ifoid - Set interface MIB object to monitor
rbnum - Set the number of requested buckets
intrval - Set polling interval
owner - Set owner for the RMON group of statistics
delete - Delete this history and restore defaults
cur - Display current history configuration
The switch supports up to five History Groups.
The following table describes the RMON History Menu options.
Table 173 RMON History Menu options
Command ifoid <1-127 characters>
Description
Configures the interface MIB Object Identifier. The IFOID must correspond to the standard interface OID, as follows: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.x
The interface OID can have a maximum of 127 characters. rbnum <1-65535>
Configures the requested number of buckets, which is the number of discrete time intervals over which data is to be saved.
The range is from 1 to 65535. The default is 30.
NOTE: The maximum number of buckets that can be granted is 50. intrval <1-3600>
Configures the time interval over which the data is sampled for each bucket.
The range is from 1 to 3600 seconds. The default value is 1800 seconds. owner <1-127 characters>
Enter a text string that identifies the person or entity that uses this history index.
The owner can have a maximum of 127 characters. delete cur
Deletes the selected history index.
Displays the current RMON History parameters.
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RMON event configuration
Command: /cfg/rmon/event <1-65535>
[RMON Event 1 Menu]
descn - Set description for the event
type - Set event type
owner - Set owner for the event
delete - Delete this event and restore defaults
cur - Display current event configuration
The following table describes the RMON Event Menu options.
Table 174 RMON Event Menu options
Command Description descn <1-127 characters>
Enter a text string to describe the event.
The description can have a maximum of 127 characters. type none|log|trap|both
Selects the type of notification provided for this event. For log events, an entry is made in the log table and sent to the configured syslog host. For trap events, an
SNMP trap is sent to the management station. owner <1-127 characters>
Enter a text string that identifies the person or entity that uses this event index. delete cur
The owner can have a maximum of 127 characters.
Deletes this event index.
Displays the current RMON Event parameters.
RMON alarm configuration
Command: /cfg/rmon/alarm <1-65535>
[RMON Alarm 1 Menu]
oid - Set MIB oid datasource to monitor
intrval - Set alarm interval
sample - Set sample type
almtype - Set startup alarm type
rlimit - Set rising threshold
flimit - Set falling threshold
revtidx - Set event index to fire on rising threshold crossing
fevtidx - Set event index to fire on falling threshold crossing
owner - Set owner for the alarm
delete - Delete this alarm and restore defaults
cur - Display current alarm configuration
The Alarm RMON group can track rising or falling values for a MIB object. The MIB object must be a counter, gauge, integer, or time interval. Each alarm index must correspond to an event index that triggers once the alarm threshold is crossed. The switch supports up to 30 Alarm Groups.
The following table describes the RMON Alarm Menu options.
Table 175 RMON Alarm Menu options
Command oid <1-127 characters> intrval <1-65535> sample abs|delta
Description
Configures an alarm MIB Object Identifier.
The alarm OID can have a maximum of 127 characters.
Configures the time interval over which data is sampled and compared with the rising and falling thresholds.
The range is from 1 to 65535 seconds. The default is 1800 seconds.
Configures the method of sampling the selected variable and calculating the value to be compared against the thresholds, as follows: abs: absolute value, the value of the selected variable is compared directly with the thresholds at the end of the sampling interval. delta: delta value, the value of the selected variable at the last sample is subtracted from the current value, and the difference compared with the thresholds.
The default is abs.
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Table 175 RMON Alarm Menu options
Command Description almtype rising|falling|either
Configures the alarm type as rising, falling, or either (rising or falling). rlimit < -2147483647 to
2147483647>
The default is either.
Configures the rising threshold for the sampled statistic. When the current sampled value is greater than or equal to this threshold, and the value at the last sampling interval was less than this threshold, a single event is generated. The default value is 0. flimit < -2147483647 to
2147483647>
Configures the falling threshold for the sampled statistic. When the current sampled value is less than or equal to this threshold, and the value at the last sampling interval was greater than this threshold, a single event is generated. The default value is 0. revtidx <0-65535>
Configures the rising alarm event index that is triggered when a rising threshold is crossed.
The range is from 0 to 65535. The default value is 0. fevtidx <0-65535> owner <1-127 characters> delete cur
Configures the falling alarm event index that is triggered when a falling threshold is crossed.
The range is from 0 to 65535. The default value is 0.
Enter a text string that identifies the person or entity that uses this alarm index.
The owner can have a maximum of 127 characters.
Deletes this alarm index.
Displays the current RMON Alarm parameters.
Port mirroring
Command: /cfg/pmirr
[Port Mirroring Menu]
mirror - Enable/Disable Mirroring
monport - Monitoring Port based PM Menu
cur - Display All Mirrored and Monitoring Ports
The Port Mirroring Configuration Menu is used to configure, enable, and disable the monitored port. When enabled, network packets being sent and/or received on a target port are duplicated and sent to a monitor port. By attaching a network analyzer to the monitor port, you can collect detailed information about your network performance and usage. Port mirroring is disabled by default.
NOTE:
See the ―Troubleshooting tools‖ appendix in the N8406-023 1Gb Intelligent L3 Switch Application
Guide for information on how to use port mirroring.
The following table describes the Port Mirroring Configuration Menu options.
Table 176 Port Mirroring Configuration Menu options
Command Description mirror disable|enable Enables or disables port mirroring. The default is disabled. monport <port number>
Displays port mirroring menu. cur
Displays current settings of the mirrored and monitoring ports.
Port-based port mirroring
Command: /cfg/pmirr/monport <port number>
[Port 1 Menu]
add - Add "Mirrored" port
rem - Rem "Mirrored" port
delete - Delete this ―Monitor‖ port
cur - Display current Port-based Port Mirroring configuration
The following table describes the port-based Port Mirroring Configuration Menu options.
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Table 177 Port Mirroring Configuration Menu options
Command Description add <mirrored port> in|out|both
Adds the port to be mirrored. This command also allows you to enter the direction of the traffic. It is necessary to specify the direction because:
If the source port of the frame matches the mirrored port and the rem <mirrored port> delete cur mirrored direction is ingress or both (ingress and egress), the frame is sent to the mirrored port.
If the destination port of the frame matches the mirrored port and the mirrored direction is egress or both, the frame is sent to the monitoring port.
Removes the mirrored port.
Deletes this monitored port.
Displays the current settings of the monitoring port.
Uplink Failure Detection configuration
Command: /cfg/ufd
[Uplink Failure Detection Menu]
fdp - Failure Detection Pair Menu
on - Globally turn Uplink Failure Detection ON
off - Globally turn Uplink Failure Detection OFF
cur - Display current Uplink Failure Detection configuration
Uplink Failure Detection (UFD) supports network fault tolerance in network adapter teams. Use this menu to configure Failure Detection Pairs of one Links to Monitor (LtM) group and one Links to Disable (LtD) group. When each UFD is enabled and a Failure Detection Pair is configured, the switch automatically disables ports in the LtD if it detects a failure in the LtM. The failure conditions which are monitored in the LtM group include port link state moving to down, or port state moving to Blocking if Spanning Tree Protocol is enabled.
The following table describes the Uplink Failure Detection (UFD) Configuration Menu options.
Table 178 Uplink Failure Detection Configuration Menu options
Command fdp <FDP number> on off cur
Description
Displays the Failure Detection Pair menu.
Globally turns Uplink Failure Detection ON.
Globally turns Uplink Failure Detection OFF. This is the default.
Displays the current Uplink Failure Detection configuration parameters.
Failure Detection Pair configuration
Command: /cfg/ufd/fdp <FDP number>
[FDP 1 Menu]
ltm - Link to Monitor Menu
ltd - Link to Disable Menu
ena - Enable FDP
dis - Disable FDP
current - Display current FDP configuration
Use these commands to configure a Failure Detection Pair, which consists of one Link to Monitor (LtM) and one
Link to Disable (LtD). When the switch detects a failure on the LtM, it automatically disables the ports in the LtD.
The following table describes the Failure Detection Pair (FDP) configuration Menu options.
Table 179 Failure Detection Pair Configuration Menu options
Command ltm ltd ena dis current
Description
Displays the Links to Monitor menu.
Displays the Links to Disable menu.
Enables the FDP Parameters.
Disables the FDP Parameters. This is the default.
Displays the current FDP configuration.
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Link to Monitor configuration
Command: /cfg/ufd/fdp <FDP number>/ltm
[Failure Link to Monitor Menu]
addport - Add port to Link to Monitor
remport - Remove port from Link to Monitor
addtrnk - Add trunk to Link to Monitor
remtrnk - Remove trunk from Link to Monitor
addkey - Add adminkey to Link to Monitor
remkey - Remove adminkey from Link to Monitor
cur - Display current LtM configuration
The following table describes the Link to Monitor (LtM) Menu options. The LtM can consist of only one uplink port
(ports 20-24), a single trunk containing only uplink ports, or a single LACP trunk group containing only uplink ports.
Table 180 Link to Monitor Menu options
Command addport <port number> remport <port number> addtrnk <1-12> remtrnk <1-12> addkey <LACP port
adminkey> remkey <LACP port
adminkey> cur
Link to Disable configuration
Description
Adds a port to the LtM. Only uplink ports (20-24) are allowed in the LtM.
Removes a port from the LtM.
Adds a trunk group to the LtM. The LtM trunk group can contain only uplink ports
(20-24).
Removes a trunk group from the LtM.
Adds a LACP trunk group to the LtM. The LtM LACP trunk group can contain only uplink ports (20-24).
Removes a LACP trunk group from the LtM.
Displays the current LtM configuration.
Command: /cfg/ufd/fdp <FDP number>/ltd
[Failure Link to Disable Menu]
addport - Add port to Link to Disable
remport - Remove port from Link to Disable
addtrnk - Add trunk to Link to Disable
remtrnk - Remove trunk from Link to Disable
addkey - Add adminkey to Link to Disable
remkey - Remove adminkey from Link to Disable
cur - Display current LtD configuration
The following table describes the Link to Disable (LtD) Menu options. The LtD can consist of any mix of downlink ports (ports 1-16) and trunk groups that contain only downlink ports and LACP trunk groups that contain only downlink ports.
Table 181 Link to Disable Menu options
Command Description addport <port number>
Adds a port to the current LtD group. Only downlink ports (1-16) are allowed in the
LtD. remport <port number>
Removes a port from the current LtD group. addtrunk <1-12> Adds a trunk group to the current LtD group. LtD trunk groups can contain only downlink ports (1-16). remtrunk <1-12> addkey <LACP port
adminkey> remkey <LACP port
adminkey> cur
Removes a trunk group from the current LtD group.
Adds a LACP trunk group to the current LtD group. LtD LACP trunk groups can contain only downlink ports (1-16).
Removes a LACP trunk group from the current LtD group.
Displays the current LtD configuration.
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Dump
Command: /cfg/dump
The dump program writes the current switch configuration to the terminal screen. To start the dump program, at the
Configuration# prompt, enter:
Configuration# dump
The configuration is displayed with parameters that have been changed from the default values. The screen display can be captured, edited, and placed in a script file, which can be used to configure other switches. Paste the configuration commands from the script file at the command line prompt of the switch. The active configuration can also be saved or loaded via FTP/TFTP.
Saving the active switch configuration
Command: /cfg/ptcfg <FTP/TFTP server> <filename>
When the ptcfg command is used, the active configuration commands of the switch (as displayed using
/cfg/dump) will be uploaded to the specified script configuration file on the FTP/TFTP server. To start the switch configuration upload, at the Configuration# prompt, enter:
Configuration# ptcfg <FTP/TFTP server> <filename>
Where <FTP/TFTP server> is the FTP/TFTP server IP address or hostname and <filename> is the name of the target script configuration file.
Enter the user name, if you are using a FTP server:
Enter username for FTP server or hit return for TFTP server: <userID>
Enter the password for the FTP server (if prompted):
Enter password for username on FTP server: <password>
NOTE: The output file is formatted with line-breaks but no carriage returns. The file cannot be viewed with editors that require carriage returns (such as Microsoft Notepad).
NOTE: If the FTP/
TFTP server is running SunOS™ or the Solaris™ operating system, the specified ptcfg file must exist prior to executing the ptcfg command and must be writable (set with proper permission, and not locked by any application). The contents of the specified file will be replaced with the current configuration data.
Restoring the active switch configuration
Command: /cfg/gtcfg <FTP/TFTP server> <filename>
When the gtcfg command is used, the active configuration will be replaced with the commands found in the specified configuration file. The file can contain a full switch configuration or a partial configuration. The configuration loaded using gtcfg is not activated until the apply command is used. If the apply command is found in the configuration script file loaded using this command, the apply action will be performed automatically.
To start the switch configuration download, at the Configuration# prompt, enter:
Configuration# gtcfg <FTP/TFTP server> <filename>
Where <FTP/TFTP server> is the FTP/TFTP server IP address or hostname and <filename> is the name of the target script configuration file.
Enter the user name, if you are using a FTP server:
Enter username for FTP server or hit return for TFTP server: <userID>
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Enter the password for the FTP server (if prompted):
Enter password for username on FTP server: <password>
NOTE: The switch supports three configuration files: active, back up, and factory. See the ―Selecting a configuration block‖ section in the ―Boot Options Menu‖ chapter for information on how to set which configuration file to use upon boot up.
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Operations Menu
Introduction
Operations-level commands are used for making immediate and temporary changes to switch configuration. The
Operations Menu is used for bringing ports temporarily in and out of service. This menu is available only from an administrator and operator login.
Menu information
Command: /oper
[Operations Menu]
port - Operational Port Menu
vrrp - Operational Virtual Router Redundancy Menu
passwd - Change current user password
clrlog - Clear syslog messages
ntpreq - Send NTP request
The following table describes the Operations Menu options.
Table 182 Operations Menu options
Command port <port number> vrrp passwd <1-128
characters> clrlog ntpreq
Description
Displays the Operational Port Menu.
Displays the Operational Virtual Router Redundancy Menu.
Allows the user to change the password. You need to enter the current password in use for validation.
Clears all Syslog messages. This command is available only from an administrator login.
Allows the user to send requests to the NTP server. This command is available only from an administrator login.
Operations-level port options
Command: /oper/port <port number>
[Operations Port 1 Menu]
8021x - 8021.x Menu
rmon - Enable/Disable RMON for port
ena - Enable port
dis - Disable port
cur - Current port state
Operations-level port options are used for temporarily disabling or enabling a port.
Table 183 Operations-Level Port Menu options
Command Description
8021x Displays the 802.1x Port Menu. This menu is available only from an administrator login. rmon disable|enable
Enables or disables Remote Monitoring for the port. RMON must be enabled for any
RMON configurations to function. ena
Temporarily enables the port. The port will be returned to its configured operation mode when the switch is reset.
NOTE: This command does not enable a port that has been disabled by an ekeying mismatch error. dis Temporarily disables the port. The port will be returned to its configured operation mode when the switch is reset. cur Displays the current settings for the port.
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Operations-level port 802.1x options
Command: /oper/port <port number>/8021x
[802.1x Operation Menu]
reset - Reinitialize 802.1x access control on this port
reauth - Initiate reauthentication on this port now
Operations-level port 802.1x options are used to temporarily set 802.1x parameters for a port. This menu is available only from an administrator login.
Table 184 Operations-Level Port 802.1x Menu options
Command reset reauth
Description
Re-initializes the 802.1x access-control parameters for the port. The following actions take place, depending on the 802.1x port configuration: force unauth - the port is placed in unauthorized state, and traffic is blocked. auto
- the port is placed in unauthorized state, then authentication is initiated. force auth - the port is placed in authorized state, and authentication is not required.
Re-authenticates the supplicant (client) attached to the port. This command only applies if the port‘s 802.1x mode is configured as auto
.
Operations-level VRRP options
Command: /oper/vrrp
[VRRP Operations Menu]
back - Set virtual router to backup
Operations-level VRRP options are described in the following table.
Table 185 Operations-Level VRRP Menu options
Command back <1-255>
Description
Forces the specified master virtual router on this switch into backup mode. This is generally used for passing master control back to a preferred switch once the preferred switch has been returned to service after a failure. When this command is executed, the current master gives up control and initiates a new election by temporarily advertising its own priority level as 0 (lowest). After the new election, the virtual router forced into backup mode by this command will resume master control in the following cases:
This switch owns the virtual router (the IP addresses of the virtual router and its IP interface are the same)
This switch‘s virtual router has a higher priority and preemption is enabled.
There are no other virtual routers available to take master control.
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Boot Options Menu
Introduction
You must be logged in to the switch as the administrator to use the Boot Options Menu.
The Boot Options Menu provides options for:
Selecting a switch software image to be used when the switch is next reset.
Selecting a configuration block to be used when the switch is next reset.
Downloading or uploading a new software image to the switch via FTP/TFTP.
Menu information
Command: /boot
[Boot Options Menu]
image - Select software image to use on next boot
conf - Select config block to use on next boot
mode - Select CLI mode to use on next boot
prompt - Prompt for selectable boot mode
gtimg - Download new software image via FTP/TFTP
ptimg - Upload selected software image via FTP/TFTP
reset - Reset switch [WARNING: Restarts Spanning Tree]
cur - Display current boot options
Each of the Boot Options Menu commands is discussed in greater detail in the following sections.
Updating the switch software image
The switch software image is the executable code running on the switch. A version of the image ships with the switch, and comes pre-installed on the device. As new versions of the image are released, you can upgrade the software running on the switch.
Upgrading the software image on the switch requires the following:
Loading the new image onto a FTP/TFTP server on your network
Downloading the new image from the FTP/TFTP server to the switch
Selecting the new software image to be loaded into switch memory the next time the switch is reset
Downloading new software to the switch
The switch can store up to two different software images, called image1 and image2, as well as boot software, called boot. When you download new software, you must specify where it should be placed: either into image1, image2, or boot.
For example, if your active image is currently loaded into image1, you would probably load the new image software into image2. This lets you test the new software and reload the original active image (stored in image1), if needed.
To download new software to the switch, you will need the following:
The image or boot software loaded on a FTP or TFTP server on your network
The hostname or IP address of the FTP or TFTP server
The user name and password for FTP server, if necessary
The name of the new software image or boot file
NOTE:
The DNS parameters must be configured if specifying hostnames. See the ―Domain name system configuration‖ section in the ―Configuration Menu‖ chapter.
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When the above requirements are met, use the following procedure to download the new software to the switch.
1. At the Boot Options# prompt, enter:
Boot Options# gtimg
2. Enter the name of the switch software to be replaced:
Enter name of switch software image to be replaced
["image1"/"image2"/"boot"]: <image>
3. Enter the hostname or IP address of the FTP or TFTP server:
Enter hostname or IP address of FTP/TFTP server: <server name or IP address>
4. Enter the name of the new software file on the server:
Enter name of file on FTP/TFTP server: <filename>
The exact form of the name will vary by TFTP server. However, the file location is normally relative to the
TFTP directory.
5. Enter the username, if you are using a FTP server:
Enter username for FTP server or hit return for TFTP server: <userID>
6. Enter the password for the FTP server (if prompted):
Enter password for username on FTP server: <password>
7. The system prompts you to confirm your request.
You should next select a software image to run, as described in the ―Selecting a Soft Image to Run‖ section.
8. If you are loading an image from which you are not currently booted, the system prompts you to change the image. image2 currently contains Software Version 1.0.0
that was downloaded at 15:46:36 Wed Apr 23, 2006.
New download will replace image2 with file "1.0.1_OS.img"
from TFTP server 192.168.2.4.
Confirm download operation [y/n]: y
Invoking TFTP over port 69...
Starting download...
File appears valid
Download in progress....................................................
Image download complete (1333953 bytes)
Writing to flash...This takes about 90 seconds. Please wait
Write complete (1333953 bytes), now verifying FLASH...
Verification of new image2 in FLASH successful. image2 now contains Software Version 1.0.1
Switch is currently set to boot software image1.
Do you want to change that to the new image2? [y/n] y
Next boot will use new software image2.
Selecting a software image to run
You can select which software image (image1 or image2) you want to run in switch memory for the next reboot.
1. At the Boot Options# prompt, enter:
Boot Options# image
2. Enter the name of the image you want the switch to use upon the next boot. The system informs you of which image is currently set to be loaded at the next reset, and prompts you to enter a new choice:
Currently set to use switch software "image1" on next reset.
Specify new image to use on next reset ["image1"/"image2"]:
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Uploading a software image from the switch
You can upload a software image from the switch to a FTP or TFTP server.
1. At the Boot Options# prompt, enter:
Boot Options# ptimg
2. The system prompts you for information. Enter the desired image:
Enter name of switch software image to be uploaded
["image1"|"image2"|"boot"]: <image>
3. Enter the name or the IP address of the FTP or TFTP server:
Enter hostname or IP address of FTP/TFTP server: <server name or IP address>
4. Enter the name of the file into which the image will be uploaded on the FTP or TFTP server:
Enter name of file on FTP/TFTP server: <filename>
5. Enter the user name, if you are using a FTP server:
Enter username for FTP server or hit return for TFTP server: <userID>
6. Enter the password for the FTP server (if prompted):
Enter password for username on FTP server: <password>
7. The system then requests confirmation of what you have entered. To have the file uploaded, enter y. image2 currently contains Software Version 1.0.0
Upload will transfer image2 (1889411 bytes) to file "test"
on TFTP server 192.1.1.1.
Confirm upload operation [y/n]: y
Selecting a configuration block
When you make configuration changes to the switch, you must save the changes so that they are retained beyond the next time the switch is reset. When you execute the save command, your new configuration changes are placed in the active configuration block. The previous configuration is copied into the backup configuration block.
There is also a factory configuration block. This holds the default configuration set by the factory when the switch was manufactured. Under certain circumstances, it may be desirable to reset the switch configuration to the default.
This can be useful when a custom-configured switch is moved to a network environment where it will be reconfigured for a different purpose.
Use the following procedure to set which configuration block you want the switch to load the next time it is reset:
1. At the Boot Options# prompt, enter:
Boot Options# conf
2. Enter the name of the configuration block you want the switch to use.
The system indicates which configuration block is currently set to be loaded at the next reset, and prompts you to enter a new choice:
Currently set to use active configuration block on next reset.
Specify new block to use ["active"/"backup"/"factory"]:
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Resetting the switch
You can reset the switch to make your software image file and configuration block changes occur.
Resetting the switch causes the Spanning Tree Protocol to restart. This process can be lengthy, depending on the topology of your network.
To reset the switch, at the Boot Options# prompt, enter:
>> Boot Options# reset
You are prompted to confirm your request.
To display current boot options, enter:
>> Boot Options# cur
Accessing the ISCLI
To access the ISCLI, enter the following command from the AOS CLI, and reset the switch:
Boot Options# mode iscli
The default command-line interface for this switch is the AOS CLI. To access the AOS CLI, enter the following command and reset this switch:
>> Switch# boot cli-mode aos
Users can select the CLI mode upon login, if the /boot/prompt command is enabled. Only an administrator connected through the console port can view and enable /boot/prompt. When /boot/prompt is enabled, the first user to log in can select either the CLI mode. Subsequent users must use the selected CLI mode, until all users have logged out.
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Maintenance Menu
Introduction
The Maintenance Menu is used for debugging purposes, enabling you to generate a technical support dump of the critical state information in the switch, and to clear entries in the Forwarding Database and the Address Resolution
Protocol (ARP) and routing tables. This menu is available only from an administrator and operator login.
Menu information
Command: /maint
[Maintenance Menu]
sys - System Maintenance Menu
fdb - Forwarding Database Manipulation Menu
debug - Debugging Menu
arp - ARP Cache Manipulation Menu
route - IP Route Manipulation Menu
igmp - IGMP Multicast Group Menu
uudmp - Uuencode FLASH dump
ptdmp - tftp put FLASH dump to tftp server
cldmp - Clear FLASH dump
panic - Dump state information to FLASH and reboot
tsdmp - Tech support dump
pttsdmp - tftp put tech support dump to tftp server
Dump information contains internal switch state data that is written to flash memory on the switch after any one of the following occurs:
The switch administrator forces a switch panic. The panic option, found in the Maintenance Menu, causes the switch to dump state information to flash memory, and then causes the switch to reboot.
The switch administrator enters the switch reset key combination (Ctrl-Shift-6) on a device that is attached to the console port.
The switch detects a hardware or software problem that requires a reboot.
The following table describes the Maintenance Menu options.
Table 186 Maintenance Menu options
Command sys fdb debug arp route igmp uudmp ptdmp cldmp panic tsdmp pttsdmp
Usage
Displays the System Maintenance Menu.
Displays the Forwarding Database Manipulation Menu.
Displays the Debug Menu.
Displays the ARP Cache Manipulation Menu.
Displays the IP Route Manipulation Menu.
Displays the IGMP Maintenance Menu.
Displays dump information in uuencoded format.
Saves the system dump information via TFTP.
Clears dump information from flash memory.
Dumps MP information to flash and reboots.
Dumps all switch information, statistics, and configuration.
Redirects the technical support dump (tsdmp) to an external TFTP server.
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System maintenance options
Command: /maint/sys
[System Maintenance Menu]
flags - Set NVRAM flag word
The System Maintenance Menu is reserved for use by NEC technical support. The options are used to perform system debugging.
The following table describes the System Maintenance Menu options.
Table 187 System Maintenance Menu options
Command flags <new NVRAM flags word as
0xXXXXXXXX>
Forwarding Database options
Command: /maint/fdb
Usage
Sets the flags that are used for debugging purposes by
NEC technical support.
[FDB Manipulation Menu]
find - Show a single FDB entry by MAC address
port - Show FDB entries for a single port
vlan - Show FDB entries for a single VLAN
dump - Show all FDB entries
clear - Clear entire FDB, then re-add static entries
The Forwarding Database (FDB) Manipulation Menu can be used to view information and to delete a MAC address from the Forwarding Database or clear the entire Forwarding Database. This is helpful in identifying problems associated with MAC address learning and packet forwarding decisions.
The following table describes the FDB Manipulation Menu options.
Table 188 FDB Manipulation Menu options
Command Usage find <MAC address> [<1-4095>]
Displays a single database entry by its MAC address. You are prompted to enter the MAC address of the device. Enter the MAC address using one of the following: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx format (for example: 08:00:20:12:34:56 ) xxxxxxxxxxxx format (for example: 080020123456 ). port <port number> vlan <1-4095> dump clear
Displays all FDB entries for a particular port.
Displays all FDB entries on a single VLAN.
Displays all entries in the Forwarding Database.
Clears the entire Forwarding Database from switch memory, then adds the static entries to the Forwarding Database.
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Debugging options
Command: /maint/debug
[Miscellaneous Debug Menu]
tbuf - Show MP trace buffer
snap - Show MP snap (or post-mortem) trace buffer
clrcfg - Clear all flash configs
The Miscellaneous Debug Menu displays trace buffer information about events that can be helpful in understanding switch operation. You can view the following information using the Debug Menu:
Events traced by the management processor (MP)
Events traced to a buffer area when a reset occurs
If the switch resets for any reason, the management processor (MP) trace buffer is saved into the snap trace buffer area. The output from these commands can be interpreted by NEC technical support.
The following table describes the Miscellaneous Debug Menu options:
Table 189 Miscellaneous Debug Menu options
Command tbuf snap clrcfg
Usage
Displays the management processor trace buffer. Header information similar to the following is shown:
MP trace buffer at 13:28:15 Fri May 25, 2002; mask: 0x2ffdf748
The buffer information is displayed after the header.
Displays the management processor snap (or post-mortem) trace buffer. This buffer contains information traced at the time that a reset occurred.
Deletes all flash configuration blocks. The next time the switch is rebooted, it returns to the factory default settings.
ARP cache options
Command: /maint/arp
[Address Resolution Protocol Menu]
find - Show a single ARP entry by IP address
port - Show ARP entries on a single port
vlan - Show ARP entries on a single VLAN
addr - Show ARP entries for switch's interfaces
dump - Show all ARP entries
clear - Clear ARP cache
The following table describes the Address Resolution Protocol Menu options:
Table 190 Address Resolution Protocol Menu options
Command find <IP address> port <port number> vlan <1-4095> addr dump clear
Usage
Shows a single ARP entry by IP address. For example,
192.4.17.35
Shows ARP entries on a single port.
Shows ARP entries on a single VLAN.
Shows the list of IP addresses that the switch will respond to for ARP requests.
Shows all ARP entries.
Clears the entire ARP list from switch memory.
NOTE: To display all ARP entries currently held in the switch, or a portion according to one of the options listed on the menu above (find, port, vlan, dump ), see the ―ARP information‖ section of the ―Information Menu‖ chapter.
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IP Route Manipulation options
Command: /maint/route
[IP Routing Menu]
find - Show a single route by destination IP address
gw - Show routes to a single gateway
type - Show routes of a single type
tag - Show routes of a single tag
if - Show routes on a single interface
dump - Show all routes
clear - Clear route table
The following table describes the IP Route Manipulation Menu options:
Table 191 IP Route Manipulation Menu options
Command find <IP address> gw <IP address> type indirect|direct|local|broadcast|martian
|multicast tag fixed|static|addr|rip|ospf| broadcast|martian if <1-256> dump clear
IGMP Multicast Group options
Usage
Shows a single route by destination IP address.
Shows routes to a default gateway.
Shows routes of a single type.
Shows routes of a single tag.
Shows routes on a single interface.
Shows all routes.
Clears the route table from switch memory.
Command: /maint/igmp
[IGMP Multicast Group Menu]
snoop - IGMP Snooping Menu
mrouter - IGMP Multicast Router Port Menu
clear - Clear group and mrouter tables
The following table describes the IGMP Multicast Group Maintenance Menu options.
Table 192 IGMP Multicast Group Menu options
Command snoop mrouter clear
IGMP Snooping options
Command: /maint/igmp/snoop
Usage
Displays the IGMP Snooping maintenance menu.
Displays the IGMP Multicast Router maintenance menu.
Clears IGMP Multicast data from switch memory.
[IGMP Multicast Group Menu]
find - Show a single group by IP group address
vlan - Show groups on a single vlan
port - Show groups on a single port
trunk - Show groups on a single trunk
dump - Show all groups
clear - Clear group tables
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The following table describes the IGMP Snoop Maintenance Menu options.
Table 193 IGMP Snooping Menu options
Command find <IP address> vlan <1-4094> port <port number> dump clear
IGMP Mrouter options
Command: /maint/igmp/mrouter
Usage
Shows a single IGMP Multicast group by IP address.
Shows IGMP Multicast groups on a single VLAN.
Shows IGMP Multicast groups on a single port.
Shows all IGMP Multicast groups.
Clears IGMP Multicast data from switch memory.
[IGMP Multicast Routers Menu]
vlan - Show all multicast router ports on a single vlan
dump - Show all multicast router ports
clear - Clear multicast router port table
The following table describes the IGMP Multicast Routers Maintenance Menu options.
Table 194 IGMP Multicast Group Menu options
Command vlan <1-4094> dump clear
Uuencode flash dump
Command: /maint/uudmp
Usage
Shows IGMP Multicast groups on a single VLAN.
Shows all IGMP Multicast routers.
Clears IGMP Multicast router data from switch memory.
Using this command, dump information is presented in uuencoded format. This format makes it easy to capture the dump information as a file or a string of characters.
If you want to capture dump information to a file, set your communication software on your workstation to capture session data prior to issuing the uudmp command. This will ensure that you do not lose any information. Once entered, the uudmp command will cause approximately 23,300 lines of data to be displayed on your screen and copied into the file.
Using the uudmp command, dump information can be read multiple times. The command does not cause the information to be updated or cleared from flash memory.
Dump information is not cleared automatically. In order for any subsequent dump information to be written to flash memory, you must manually clear the dump region. For more information on clearing the dump region, see the
―Clearing dump information‖ section later in this chapter.
To access dump information, at the Maintenance# prompt, enter:
No FLASH dump available.
FTP/TFTP system dump put
Command: /maint/ptdmp <server> <filename>
Use this command to put (save) the system dump to a FTP or TFTP server.
Maintenance# uudmp
The dump information is displayed on your screen and, if you have configured your communication software to do so, captured to a file. If the dump region is empty, the following displays:
NOTE: If the FTP/TFTP server is running SunOS or the Solaris operating system, the specified ptdmp file must exist prior to executing the ptdmp command, and must be writable (set with proper permission, and not locked by any application). The contents of the specified file will be replaced with the current dump data.
To save dump information via FTP/TFTP, at the Maintenance# prompt, enter:
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Maintenance# ptdmp <server> <filename>
Type the FTP/TFTP server IP address or hostname as <server>, and the target dump file as <filename>.
Enter the user name, if you are using a FTP server:
Enter username for FTP server or hit return for TFTP server: <userID>
Enter the password for the FTP server (if prompted):
Enter password for username on FTP server: <password>
Clearing dump information
Command: /maint/cldmp
To clear dump information from flash memory, at the Maintenance# prompt, enter:
Maintenance# cldmp
The switch clears the dump region of flash memory and displays the following message:
FLASH dump region cleared.
If the flash dump region is already clear, the switch displays the following message:
FLASH dump region is already clear.
Panic command
Command: /maint/panic
The panic command causes the switch to immediately dump state information to flash memory and automatically reboot.
To select panic, at the Maintenance# prompt, enter:
>> Maintenance# panic
A FLASH dump already exists.
Confirm replacing existing dump and reboot [y/n]:
Enter y to confirm the command:
Confirm dump and reboot [y/n]: y
A list of messages is displayed:
Starting system dump...done.
Reboot at 11:54:08 Wednesday October 30, 2005...
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebooted because of console PANIC command.
Booting complete
Unscheduled system dumps
If there is an unscheduled system dump to flash memory, the following message is displayed when you log on to the switch:
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Note: A system dump exists in FLASH. The dump was saved
at 13:43:22 Wednesday October 30, 2005. Use /maint/uudmp to
extract the dump for analysis and /maint/cldmp to
clear the FLASH region. The region must be cleared
before another dump can be saved.
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