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ENGLISH DIGITAL CAMERA Camera User Guide © 2004 CANON INC. PRINTED IN JAPAN Camera User Guide CDI-E151-010 XXXXXXX z Please read the Read This First section (p. 4). z Please also see the Software Starter Guide and the Direct Print User Guide. Disclaimer z While every effort has been made to ensure that the information contained in this guide is accurate and complete, no liability can be accepted for any errors or omissions. z Canon reserves the right to change the specifications of the hardware and software described herein at any time without prior notice. z No part of this guide may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form, by any means, without the prior written permission of Canon. z Canon makes no warranties for damages resulting from corrupted or lost data due to a mistaken operation or malfunction of the camera, the software, the CompactFlash™ cards (CF cards), personal computers, peripheral devices, or use of non-Canon CF cards. Copyright © 2004 Canon Inc. All rights reserved 0 Trademark Acknowledgements z Canon and PowerShot are trademarks of Canon Inc. z CompactFlash is a trademark of SanDisk Corporation. z iBook and iMac are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. z Macintosh, PowerBook, Power Macintosh and QuickTime are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. z Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. z Other names and products not mentioned above may be registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective companies. Use of genuine Canon accessories is recommended. This product is designed to achieve excellent performance when used with genuine Canon accessories. Canon shall not be liable for any damage to this product and/or accidents such as fire, etc., caused by the malfunction of non-genuine Canon accessories (e.g., a leakage and/or explosion of a battery pack). Please note that this warranty does not apply to repairs arising out of the malfunction of non-genuine Canon accessories, although you may request such repairs on a chargeable basis. About this Camera User Guide Flowchart and Reference Guides This Guide Shooting with the Camera Software Starter Guide Installing the Software This Guide Symbols Used Icons under title bars show the operations mode. As in the example below, the mode dial should be set to , , , , , , , , , , or . Using the Flash Shooting Mode Dial Connecting the Camera to a Computer This Guide Software Starter Guide Downloading Images to a Computer This mark denotes issues that may affect the camera's operation. This mark denotes additional topics that complement the basic operating procedures. Direct Print User Guide Printer User Guide Using the Printer and Printing 1 Table of Contents Items marked with are lists or charts that summarize camera functions or procedures. Read This First Chapter 1. Preparing the Camera Components Guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Installing the Battery Pack/CF Card . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Formatting a CF Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Turning the Power On/Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Setting the Date/Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Setting the Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Using the LCD Monitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Chapter 2. Shooting-The Basics Auto Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Reviewing an Image Right after Shooting . . . . . . . 33 Changing the Resolution and Compression . . . . . . 35 Using the Flash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Chapter 3. Playback-The Basics Displaying Images Individually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Magnifying Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Viewing Images in Sets of Nine (Index Playback) . 44 JUMP Jumping Between Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 Chapter 4. Erasing Erasing Images Individually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Erasing All Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Chapter 5. Useful Shooting Functions Using the Shooting Mode Dial (Image Zone) . . . . . 48 Portrait Landscape Night Scene Fast Shutter Slow Shutter Shooting Panoramic Images (Stitch Assist) . . . 50 Macro Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Using the Self-timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Digital Zoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Continuous Shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Changing the File Format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Movie Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Viewing/Editing Movies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Chapter 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions Selecting Menus and Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Resetting the Settings to Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Using the Mode Dial (Creative Zone) . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Program AE Setting the Shutter Speed Setting the Aperture Manually Setting the Shutter Selecting an AF Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Switching between Light Metering Modes . . . . 78 Adjusting the Exposure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Adjusting the Tone (White Balance) . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Changing the ISO Speed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Changing the Photo Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Auto Exposure Bracketing (AEB Mode) . . . . . . . . 86 Focus Bracketing (Focus-BKT Mode) . . . . . . . . . . 87 Locking the Exposure Setting (AE Lock) . . . . . . . . 89 Locking the Flash Exposure Setting (FE Lock) . . . 90 Switching between Flash Adjustment Settings . . . 91 Switching the Timing at which the Flash Fires . . . 93 Shooting Images at Set Intervals (Intervalometer) 94 Shooting Problem Subjects for the Autofocus . . . . 96 Saving Custom Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Chapter 7. Playback-Advanced Functions Rotating Images in the Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Attaching Sound Memos to Images. . . . . . . . . Automated Playback (Slide Show) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Protecting Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 103 104 108 Chapter 9. Additional Features Downloading Images to a Computer . . . . . . . . . . 117 Computer System Requirements . . . . . . . . . 118 Viewing Images on a TV Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 About Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Print Settings (DPOF Print Settings) . . . . . . . . . . 129 Image Transmission Settings (DPOF Transfer Order) .134 Appendix List of Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using the Wireless Controller (Sold Separately) . Using Conversion Lenses (Sold Separately). . . . Using the Power Kits (Sold Separately) . . . . . . . Using a Car Battery Charger (Sold Separately) . Camera Care and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Photo Tips and Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Functions Available in Each Shooting Mode. . . . 137 139 144 146 148 150 151 152 161 164 174 Chapter 8. Camera Settings Setting the Power Saving Function . . . . . . . . . . . Setting the Auto Rotate Function. . . . . . . . . . . . . Resetting the File Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Customizing the Camera (My Camera Settings) . 109 111 112 113 3 Read This First Please Read Test Shots Before you try to photograph important subjects, we highly recommend that you shoot several trial images to confirm that the camera is operating and being operated correctly. Please note that Canon, its subsidiaries and affiliates, and its distributors are not liable for any consequential damages arising from any malfunction of a camera or accessory, including CompactFlash™ cards, that results in the failure of an image to be recorded or to be recorded in a format that is machine readable. Warning Against Copyright Infringement Please note that Canon digital cameras are intended for personal use and should never be used in a manner that infringes upon or contravenes international or domestic copyright laws and regulations. Please be advised that in certain cases the copying of images from performances, exhibitions, or commercial properties by means of a camera or other device may contravene copyright or other legal rights even if the image was shot for personal use. 4 Warranty Limitations This camera's warranty is only effective in the country of sale. If a problem arises while the camera is in use abroad, please convey it back to the country of sale before proceeding with a warranty claim to a Canon Customer Support Help Desk. For Canon Customer Support contacts, please see the Canon Limited Warranty supplied with your camera. Camera Body Temperature If your camera is used for prolonged periods, the camera body may become warm. Please be aware of this and take care when operating the camera for an extended period. About the LCD Monitor The LCD monitor is produced with extremely highprecision manufacturing techniques. More than 99.99% of the pixels operate to specification. Less than 0.01% of the pixels may occasionally misfire or appear as red or black dots. This has no effect on the recorded image and does not constitute a malfunction. Video Format Please set the camera's video signal format to the one used in your region before using it with a TV monitor (p. 69). Language Setting Please see page 26 to change the language setting. Charging the Date/Time Battery z The camera has a built-in rechargeable lithium battery that maintains the date, time and other camera settings. This battery recharges when the main battery pack is inserted into the camera. When you first purchase the camera, place a charged battery pack in it or use the AC adapter kit (sold separately) for at least 4 hours to charge the date/time battery. It will charge even when the camera power is turned off. z If the Date/Time menu appears when the camera power is turned on, it means that the date/time battery charge is depleted. Recharge it as described above. Safety Precautions z Before using the camera, please ensure that you read and understand the safety precautions described below. Always ensure that the camera is operated correctly. z The safety precautions noted on the following pages are intended to instruct you in the safe and correct operation of the camera and its accessories to prevent injuries or damage to yourself, other persons and equipment. z In the next few pages, the term "equipment" refers primarily to the camera, its battery, separately sold battery charger and separately sold compact power adapter. 5 Warnings zDo not aim the camera directly into the sun or at other intense light sources which could damage your eyesight. zDo not trigger the flash in close proximity to human or animal eyes. Exposure to the intense light produced by the flash may damage eyesight. In particular, remain at least one meter (39 inches) away from infants when using the flash. zStore this equipment out of the reach of children and infants. Accidental damage to the camera or battery by a child could result in serious injury. In addition, placement of the strap around a child’s neck could result in asphyxiation. zDo not attempt to disassemble or alter any part of the equipment that is not expressly described in this guide. Disassembly or alteration may result in high-voltage electrical shock. Internal inspections, alterations and repairs should be conducted by qualified service personnel authorized by your camera distributor or a Canon Customer Support Help Desk. zTo avoid the risk of high-voltage electrical shock, do not touch the flash portion of the camera if it has been damaged. Similarly, never touch internal portions of the equipment that become exposed as a result of damage. There is a risk of highvoltage electrical shock. Please take the first opportunity to consult your camera distributor or the closest Canon Customer Support Help Desk. 6 zStop operating the equipment immediately if it emits smoke or noxious fumes. Failure to do so may result in fire or electrical shock. Immediately turn the camera's power off, remove the battery and unplug the power cord from the power outlet. Confirm that smoke or fume emissions have ceased. Please consult your camera distributor or the closest Canon Customer Support Help Desk. zStop operating the equipment immediately if it is dropped or the casing is damaged. Failure to do so may result in fire or electrical shock. Immediately turn the camera's power off, remove the battery or unplug the power cord from the power outlet. Please consult your camera distributor or the closest Canon Customer Support Help Desk. zDo not allow the equipment to come into contact with, or become immersed in, water or other liquids. Do not allow liquids to enter the interior. The camera has not been waterproofed. If the exterior comes into contact with liquids or salt air, wipe it dry with a soft, absorbent cloth. In the event that water or other foreign substances enter the interior, immediately turn the camera's power off and remove the battery or unplug the power cord from the power outlet. Continued use of the equipment may result in fire or electrical shock. Please consult your camera distributor or the closest Canon Customer Support Help Desk. zDo not use substances containing alcohol, benzene, thinners or other flammable substances to clean or maintain the equipment. The use of these substances may lead to fire. zRemove the power cord on a regular periodic basis and wipe away the dust and dirt that collects on the plug, the exterior of the power outlet and the surrounding area. In dusty, humid or greasy environments, the dust that collects around the plug over long periods of time may become saturated with humidity and short-circuit, leading to fire. zDo not cut, damage, alter or place heavy items on the power cord. Any of these actions may cause an electrical short circuit, which may lead to fire or electrical shock. zDo not handle the power cord if your hands are wet. Handling it with wet hands may lead to electrical shock. When unplugging the cord, ensure that you hold the solid portion of the plug. Pulling on the flexible portion of the cord may damage or expose the wire and insulation, creating the potential for fires or electrical shocks. zAvoid dropping or subjecting the Battery to severe impacts that could damage the casings. It could lead to leakage and injury. zDo not short-circuit the battery terminals with metallic objects, such as key holders. It could lead to overheating, burns and other injuries. zBefore you discard a battery, cover the terminals with tape or other insulators to prevent direct contact with other objects. Contact with the metallic components of other materials in waste containers may lead to fire or explosion. Discard the Battery in specialized waste facilities if available in you area. zPlease use the designated battery pack and battery charger. Use of another charger may cause the battery to rupture or leak, posing a risk of fire, injury, and damage to the surroundings. zUse only the recommended power accessories. Use of power sources not expressly recommended for this equipment may lead to overheating, distortion of the equipment, fire, electrical shock or other hazards. zDisconnect the battery charger or the compact power adapter from both the camera and power outlet after recharging and when the camera is not in use to avoid fires and other hazards. zDo not place the Battery near a heat source or expose them to direct flame or heat. Neither should you immerse them in water. Such exposure may damage the Battery and lead to the leakage of corrosive liquids, fire, electrical shock, explosion or serious injury. zThe camera terminal of the separately sold compact power adapter is designed for exclusive use with your camera. Do not use it with other products or battery. There is a risk of fire and other hazards. zDo not attempt to disassemble, alter or apply heat to the Battery. There is serious risk of injury due to an explosion. Immediately flush with water any area of the body, including the eyes and mouth, or clothing that comes into contact with the inner contents of a battery. If the eyes or mouth contact these substances, immediately flush with water and seek medical assistance. zExercise due caution when screwing on the separately sold tele-converter and conversion lens adapter. If they loosen, fall off and shatter, the glass shards may cause an injury. Caution about magnetic fields Keep objects that are sensitive to magnetic fields (such as credit cards) away from the speaker of the camera (p. 12). Such items may lose data or stop working. 7 CAUTIONS zAvoid using, placing or storing the equipment in places subject to strong sunlight or high temperatures, such as the dashboard or trunk (boot) of a car. Exposure to intense sunlight and heat may cause the battery to leak, overheat or explode, resulting in fire, burns or other injuries. High temperatures may also cause deformation of the casing. Ensure that there is good ventilation when using the battery charger to charge the battery. zDo not store the equipment in humid or dusty areas. Storage in such areas could lead to fire, electrical shock or other damage. zBe careful not to bang the camera or subject it to strong impacts or shocks that could lead to injury or damage the equipment when wearing or holding it by the strap. zBe careful not to cover the flash with your fingers or clothing when shooting. The flash may be damaged and emit smoke or noise. In addition, do not touch the surface of the flash after taking several pictures in rapid succession. Either action could result in burns. zDo not operate the flash with dirt, dust or other items stuck to its lens. The resulting heat build-up could damage the flash. zEnsure that the battery charger or compact power adapter is plugged into a power outlet of the specified rating, not over the specified rating. The plug of the battery charger or compact power adapter varies according to region. zDo not use the battery charger or compact power adapter if the power cord is damaged or if the plug is not fully inserted into the power outlet. 8 zDo not allow metal objects (such as pins or keys) or dirt to contact the charger terminals or plug. zIf your camera is used for prolonged periods, the camera body may become warm. Please take care when operating the camera for an extended period as your hands may experience a burning sensation. Preventing Malfunctions Avoid Strong Magnetic Fields Never place the camera in close proximity to electric motors or other equipment generating strong electromagnetic fields. Exposure to strong magnetic fields may cause malfunctions or corrupt image data. Avoid Condensation Related Problems Moving the equipment rapidly between hot and cold temperatures may cause condensation (water droplets) to form on its external and internal surfaces. You can avoid this by placing the equipment in an airtight, resealable plastic bag and letting it adjust to temperature changes slowly before removing it from the bag. If Condensation Forms Inside the Camera Stop using the camera immediately if you detect condensation. Continued use may damage the equipment. Remove the CF card, battery or compact power adapter from the camera and wait until the moisture evaporates completely before resuming use. Extended Storage When not using the camera for extended periods of time, remove the battery from the camera or battery charger and store the equipment in a safe place. Storing the camera for extended periods with the battery installed will run down the battery. The date, time and other camera settings may reset to default settings if the battery pack has been removed for more than three weeks. 9 1. Preparing the Camera Components Guide Optical Viewfinder Window Attaching the Wrist Strap* Lens Cover Self-timer Lamp p. 53 AF-assist Beam p. 32 Red-eye Reduction Lamp p. 39 Flash p. 38 Wrist Strap Mount Microphone DC Coupler Cable Cover p. 149 Lens CF Card Slot / Battery Cover p. 15 * Avoid waving the camera about or catching it on other items when suspending it from the strap. 10 1. Preparing the Camera Tripod Socket Remote Sensor The following cables are used to connect the camera to a computer or printer. Computer: Interface Cable IFC-400PCU (supplied with the camera) Direct Print Compatible Printers (Sold Separately): zCP Printers: Interface Cable IFC-400PCU (supplied with the camera) or the Direct Interface Cable DIF100 (supplied with the printer). zBubble Jet Printers • Bubble Jet Direct Compatible Printers: Please refer to your Bubble Jet printer user guide. • PictBridge Compliant Printers: Interface Cable IFC400PCU (supplied with the camera) zPictBridge Compliant Non-Canon Printers: Interface Cable IFC-400PCU (supplied with the camera) The following operations are accessible through one easy press of the (Print/Share) button (p. 12). z Printing: See the Direct Print User Guide (separate from this guide) z Downloading images (Windows only): See p. 117 of this guide and the Software Starter Guide (separate from this guide) The indicator blinks or lights during a printer or computer connection. Blue: Ready to print / Ready to transfer images Blinking blue:Printing / Transferring (Depending on the direct transfer method, the indicator may not blink (p. 122).) Please refer to the System Map or the Direct Print User Guide supplied with the camera for direct print compatible printer information. 1. Preparing the Camera 11 Controls Viewfinder p. 32 FUNC. (Function) Button p. 63 (Flash)/ (Index) Button p. 38, 44 MF (Manual Focus)/ (Single Image Erase) Button p. 46, 98 (Macro)/JUMP Button p. 45, 52 Speaker A/V OUT (Audio/Video Out) Terminal p. 125 Shutter Button p. 31 Zoom Button Shooting: (Wide Angle)/ (Telephoto) p. 30, 54 Playback: (Zoom out)/ (Zoom in) p. 43, 44 (Playback) Button p. 22 (Print/Share) Button p. 122 Omni Selector S(Up) T(Down) W(Left) X(Right) Terminal Cover SET/ (AF Frame Selector) Button p. 76 MENU Button p. 64 DISPLAY Button p. 27 DIGITAL Terminal p. 120 12 LCD Monitor p. 27 (Light Metering) / (Microphone) Button p. 78, 103 1. Preparing the Camera The LCD monitor is covered with a thin plastic film for protection against scratches during shipment. Remove it before using the camera. Creative Zone Image Zone Shooting Mode Dial Use the mode dial to switch between the Shooting modes. z : Auto p. 30 The camera automatically selects settings. z Image Zone p. 48 The camera automatically selects settings according to the image composition type. : Portrait : Landscape : Night Scene : Fast Shutter : Slow Shutter : Stitch Assist p. 50 : Movie p. 58 z Creative Zone p. 72 The user selects exposure, aperture or other settings to achieve special effects. : Program AE : Shutter Speed-priority AE : Aperture-priority AE : Manual Exposure : Custom The indicator lights or blinks when the shutter button is pressed or the following operations are underway. z Power/Mode Indicator Orange: Shooting mode Green: Playback mode/Printer connection Yellow: Computer connection z Upper Indicator Green: Ready to record Blinking Green:Recording to CF card / Reading CF card / Erasing from CF card / Transmitting data (during a computer connection) Orange: Ready to record (flash on) Blinking Orange:Ready to record (camera shake warning) z Lower Indicator Yellow: Macro mode / Manual focus mode Blinking Yellow:Focusing difficulty (although you can press the shutter button, try adjusting the focus manually, p. 96) 1. Preparing the Camera 13 Installing the Battery Pack/CF Card Install the supplied Battery Pack NB-2LH and CF card in the camera to get ready for shooting. When your camera is first used or the "Change the battery pack" message is displayed, charge the battery pack. zWhen the upper indicator blinks green, the camera is writing, reading, erasing or transmitting an image to or from the card. Do not perform the following or image data may be lost or corrupted: - Do not shake the camera. - Do not turn off the power or open the CF card slot / battery cover. zTo protect the battery pack and prevent a deterioration of its performance, do not continuously charge it for more than 24 hours. The use of the separately sold AC Adapter Kit ACK700 is recommended to power the camera during long usage sessions. See Battery Performance (p. 156). The Battery Pack NB-2L may also be used. 14 1. Preparing the Camera b a Charge Indicator CB-2LT Charge Indicator CB-2LTE aAlign the edge of the battery pack with the line on the battery charger, then slide the battery in the direction of the arrow. b(For CB-2LT)* Plug the battery charger into a power outlet. (For CB-2LTE)* Attach the power cord to the battery charger and plug it into a power outlet. * Battery charger model names and types vary by region. (For CB-2LT and CB-2LTE) z The charge indicator will light red while the battery pack is charging. It will change to a steady green when the charge is complete. z After charging, promptly unplug the battery charger and remove the battery. b Battery Lock a aBe sure that the camera power is off (p. 21). Slide the CF card slot / battery cover in the direction of the arrow and open the cover. bHold back the battery lock in the direction of the arrow with the corner of the battery pack, then insert the battery pack into the compartment until it is locked. z To remove the battery pack, release the battery lock. 1. Preparing the Camera 15 a Label CF Card Eject Button aInsert the CF card with its label facing towards you and close the CF card slot / battery cover. z Push the card in until the CF card eject button fully extends. To remove the CF card, push the CF card eject button and pull the card out. 16 1. Preparing the Camera zPlease note that CF cards formatted with other manufacturers' cameras or a computer, or formatted or edited with application programs, may slow down writing to the CF card or prevent the card from operating correctly in the camera. zSee CF Cards and Estimated Capacities (Recordable Images) (p. 157). zYou are recommended to use CF cards that have been formatted in your camera (p. 19). The card supplied with the camera may be used without further formatting. This is a lithium ion battery pack so there is no need to completely use or discharge it before recharging. It can be recharged at any time. It takes approximately 90 minutes to bring a fully discharged battery pack to full charge (based on Canon's testing standard). Charge it within a temperature range of 5 to 40 °C (41 to 104 °F). You may hear a noise during charging. This is not a malfunction. Battery Pack Handling Precautions z Keep the battery pack and camera terminals ( ) clean at all times. Dirty terminals may cause a poor contact between the battery pack and camera. Polish the terminals with a tissue or a dry cloth before charging or using the battery pack. z Do not cover the battery charger with anything, such as a tablecloth, cushion or blanket, when it is charging. Heat will build up internally and possibly lead to fire. z Do not charge Battery other than Battery Pack NB2LH/NB-2L (sold separately) with the supplied battery charger. z The battery pack continues to discharge a small amount when left in the camera (even with the power turned off) or battery charger. This shortens the battery life. Remove the battery pack when the camera is not in use. z Do not allow any metal objects such as keyrings to touch the "+" and "-" terminals (Fig. A), as this can damage the battery pack. To carry the battery pack, or store it during periods of disuse, always replace the terminal cover (Fig. B). When using Battery Pack NB-2LH, you can distinguish between a discharged battery pack and fully charged battery pack by changing the direction of the battery cover (Fig. C and D). Recharge the battery fully before using it again. Fig.A Fig.B Fig.C Fully Charged Battery Fig.D Used Battery Attach so the blue Attach in the portion of the battery opposite way pack can be seen of Fig. C. through the window. z Even charged battery packs continue to discharge naturally. You are advised to charge the battery on the day of use, or one day before, to ensure a full charge. z Since storing a fully charged battery pack for long periods of time (about 1 year) can shorten its lifecycle or affect performance, store the battery in an indoor location with low relative humidity and between the temperatures of 0 to 30 °C (32 to 86 °F). If you do not use the battery pack for long periods of time, charge it fully and discharge it fully 1. Preparing the Camera 17 in the camera at least once a year before returning it to storage. z The camera consumes the battery charge when the power is on even when a function is not being used. To conserve the battery charge, be particularly attentive in turning the camera off. z Although the battery pack's maximum operating range is 0 to 40 °C (32 to 104 °F), the optimal range is 10 to 30 °C (50 to 86 °F). At cold temperatures, such as those experienced when skiing, performance will temporarily decline, reducing the usable time before recharging. z If the usable time of a battery pack diminishes substantially even when fully charged, it should be replaced. 18 1. Preparing the Camera Battery Status Indications The following icons or messages indicate the battery status on the LCD monitor. Battery pack charge is low. Recharge it as soon as possible before it is required for an extended period. Change the battery Battery charge is insufficient to operate the camera. Replace the battery pack pack immediately. See Battery Performance (p. 156). CF Card Handling Precautions z CF cards are high-precision electronic devices. Do not bend, force, or subject them to shocks or vibration. z Do not attempt to disassemble or alter a CF card. z Moving a CF card rapidly between temperature extremes may cause condensation to form in the card, leading to potential malfunctions. To avoid condensation formation, place the CF card in a sealed plastic bag before moving it into a different temperature zone and allow it to adjust slowly to the new temperature. If condensation forms on the CF card, put it aside until the water droplets have evaporated completely. z Place the CF card in the supplied case for storage. z Do not use or store CF cards in the following types of locations. - Locations subject to dust or sand - Locations subject to high humidity and high temperatures Microdrives are a recording medium with a hard disk. Their merits are a large capacity and a low price per megabyte of capacity. However, they can be more susceptible to vibrations and shocks than CF cards, which use durable flash memories. Please be careful, therefore, not to subject the camera to vibrations or shocks when using a microdrive, especially while recording or playing back. Formatting a CF Card You should always format a new CF card or one from which you wish to erase all images and other data. If the camera does not work properly, the inserted CF card may be malfunctioning. Reformatting the CF card may solve the problem. When a non-Canon brand CF card is malfunctioning, reformatting it may solve the problem. CF cards formatted in another camera, computer or peripheral device may not operate correctly. When that happens, reformat the CF card with this camera. If formatting in the camera does not work properly, turn the camera off and reinsert the CF card. Then turn the camera back on and format again. The capacity of the CF card displayed after formatting will be less than the rated capacity of the CF card. This is not a malfunction of the CF card or camera. Please note that formatting (initializing) a CF card erases all data, including protected images and other file types. Please check the contents of the CF card before formatting it. 1. Preparing the Camera 19 Indicator b c a b aTurn the power on (p. 21). bPress the MENU button, and then the X arrow on the omni selector. The [ (Set up)] menu appears. cSelect [Format] using the S or T arrow on the omni selector, then press the SET button. 20 1. Preparing the Camera aSelect [OK] using the W or X arrow on the omni selector, then press the SET button. The upper indicator blinks green, and formatting starts. Wait until the indicator goes off. z To cancel instead of formatting, select [Cancel] and press the SET button. bPress the MENU button. Turning the Power On/Off The power/mode indicator remains lit while the power of the camera is on. The power/mode indicator indicates the state of the camera as follows. Orange: Shooting mode Green: Playback mode/Printer connection mode* Yellow: Computer connection mode* Off: The power of the camera is off. * For printer connection mode, see the Direct Print User Guide. For computer connection mode, see the Software Starter Guide. You will hear a start-up sound and see the startup image when the power comes on (p. 113). The start-up image does not appear when the LCD monitor is off in Shooting mode or the A/V OUT terminal is connected to a TV. Turning On the Camera in Shooting Mode a aOpen the lens cover. b The power/mode indicator lights orange. bClose the lens cover to turn the power off. Turning on the camera without the start-up sound and image Press and hold the button, then turn on the power. 1. Preparing the Camera 21 Turning On the Camera in Playback Mode a b aPress the (Playback) button. When the power is turned on, the power/mode indicator lights green. bPress the (Playback) button again to turn the power off. 22 1. Preparing the Camera Switching between Shooting and Playback You can quickly switch between Shooting mode and Playback mode. This is convenient when you wish to shoot again after checking or deleting an image immediately after it is shot. Shooting Mode Playback Mode Press the (Playback) button (p. 42). z The camera switches to Playback mode, but the lens does not retract (the lens will retract if you close the lens cover). Playback Mode Shooting Mode Open the lens cover. When the lens cover is already open, press the (Playback) button or press the shutter button halfway. Switching between Shooting Mode and Playback Mode Power Off Press the (Playback) button. Open/Close the lens cover. Open the lens cover. Shooting Mode Press the (Playback) button. Press the shutter button halfway. Playback Mode Close the lens cover. 1. Preparing the Camera 23 Setting the Date/Time The first time the camera power is turned on or whenever the built-in rechargeable lithium battery charge is low, start from Step . b You may need to reset the date and time if the battery pack is removed for about three weeks. Setting the date and time settings does not cause the date/time stamp to appear on images. For printing images with the date on them, refer to the Direct Print User Guide or Software Starter Guide. Charging the Date/Time Battery The camera has a built-in rechargeable lithium battery that maintains the date, time and other camera settings. This battery recharges when the main battery pack is inserted into the camera. When you first purchase the camera, place a charged battery pack in it or use the AC Adapter Kit ACK700 (sold separately) for at least 4 hours to charge the date/time battery. It will charge even when the camera power is set to Off. If the Set Date/Time menu appears when the camera power is turned on, it means that the date/time battery charge is depleted. Recharge it as described above. 24 1. Preparing the Camera aTurn the power on (p. 21). bPress the MENU button, and then the X arrow on the omni selector. The [ (Set up)] menu appears. a a b aSelect [Date/Time] using the S or T arrow on the omni selector, then press the SET button. aSet the date and time and press the SET button. z Select the item you wish to set using W or X and set its value using the S or T arrow on the omni selector. z The date can be set up to the year 2030. bPress the MENU button. 1. Preparing the Camera 25 Setting the Language a a b b c b e.g. PowerShot S70 aTurn the power on (p. 21). bPress the MENU button, and then the X arrow on the omni selector. The [ (Set up)] menu appears. z In Playback mode, you can change the language by holding the SET button while you press the JUMP button. This function cannot be used during movie playback or during a printer connection. 26 1. Preparing the Camera aSelect [Language] using the S or T arrow on the omni selector, then press the SET button. bSelect a language using the S, T, W or X arrow on the omni selector, then press the SET button. cPress the MENU button. Using the LCD Monitor Pressing the DISPLAY button switches the LCD monitor display mode. Shooting Mode On (No Information) On (Information View) The combined optical zoom and digital zoom factor displays. Off Shutter Speed MF Indicator AF Frame Spot Metering Frame Aperture Value • Still images:Shots Remaining • Movies (seconds): - Remaining Movie Time - Elapsed Time About the AF Frame Green: Focusing Complete Yellow: Focusing Difficulty *The AF frame does not appear when it is set to Auto. Playback Mode Detailed Display No Information File Number (p. 112) Single Image Playback (p. 42) Index Playback (p. 44) Standard Display Histogram (p. 162) 1. Preparing the Camera 27 Shooting Modes Exposure Compensation AE Lock/FE Lock Light Metering Mode White Balance (WB)*4 -2 – +2 Detailed Display Standard Display Icon No Information Function Information View Shooting Playback Mode Mode { –*1 {*2 – { – {*3 – { { – – Reference Page Display Contents p. 48, 72 p. 80 p. 89, 90 { – { – p. 78 { – { – p. 81 Drive Mode { – – – ISO Speed { – { – p. 53, 56, 145 p. 84 Flash Output { – { – p. 92 Compression Resolution (Still images) Resolution (Movies) RAW { – { { p. 35 { – { { p. 35 { – { – p. 36 { – { { p. 57 { – – p. 54 PowerShot S70 4.3x 5.4x 6.9x 8.6x 11x 15x { Digital Zoom*5 3.6x PowerShot S60 3.6x 4.6x 5.8x 7.3x 9.1x 11x 15x Zoom Indicator { { – – p. 30 Low Battery { { { { p. 18 Macro { – { – p. 52 Auto Rotate Camera Shake Warning Manual Focus { – – – p. 111 { { – – p. 29 Photo Effect { – { – p. 85 Bracket { – – – p. 86 Flash Red-eye Reduction Flash Exposure Compensation { – – – p. 38 Movie Recording Sound Memo (WAVE file) Movie { – – – p. 39 Protection Status { – {*3 – p. 92 28 1. Preparing the Camera L M1 M2 M3*5 S RAW *1 *2 z (red) { { { – p. 98 { { – – p. 58 – – { { p. 103 – – { { p. 60 – – { { p. 108 (Movie) appears even in No Information display mode. (Custom) does not appear. *3 *4 *5 *6 The value for each content also appears. The icon does not display in Shooting mode. PowerShot S70 only Zoom powers reflect the combined optical and digital zoom effects. "3.6x" is the telephoto-end setting of the optical zoom. The following information may also appear with some image files. An audio file other than a wave file, or a file with an unrecognized format, is attached. JPEG file with format not conforming to Design rule for Camera File System Standards. File with unrecognized format. Even in the no information display mode, shooting information appears for approximately 6 seconds (shooting information may not appear depending on the camera settings at that time). The camera shake warning icon will appear on the LCD monitor in low light conditions while the camera is preparing to shoot. When this icon appears, use one of the following shooting methods. - Set the flash to On or Auto - Fix the camera to a tripod Please note that image information recorded by this camera may not display correctly on other cameras and image information recorded by other cameras may not display correctly on this camera. Overexposure Warning Overexposed portions of the image blink. The overexposure warning appears at the following times. - When reviewing an image in the LCD monitor (information view) right after it is shot - In the detailed display mode of the Playback mode 1. Preparing the Camera 29 Auto Mode 2. Shooting-The Basics a a Zoom Indicator b c aOpen the lens cover. bSet the shooting mode dial to Wide angle Telephoto . The power/mode indicator lights orange. z When the lens cover has been opened and the power/mode indicator is lit green, the camera is in the Playback mode. Press the button or press the shutter button halfway to switch to the Shooting mode. cIf the LCD monitor is not displaying, press the DISPLAY button to turn it on. 30 2. Shooting-The Basics b aAim the camera at the subject. bUse the zoom to achieve the desired composition in the LCD monitor or viewfinder. z Press the zoom button's or to display the zoom indicator. Pressing magnifies the subject (telephoto). Pressing decreases the size of the subject (wide angle). z The angle of view can be adjusted within the 28 to 100 mm range, in 35mm film equivalent. z The combined use of the digital zoom and optical zoom enables magnified shooting up to approx. 15x (p. 54). The digital zoom cannot be used with some shooting modes (p. 174). Images become coarser the more they are digitally zoomed. b a aLightly press the shutter button halfway to focus. Two beeps will sound when the camera has finished focusing, and the AF frame on the monitor appears green. z The AF frame will light yellow and the beep will sound one time if the subject is difficult to focus on. When the AF frame is set to Auto, it will not appear. z The shutter speed and aperture value are automatically determined and show on the LCD monitor. The exposure compensation (p. 80) and focus are also automatically set. bPress the shutter button all the way. You will hear the shutter sound when the shot is complete. Do not move the camera until you hear this sound. The picture appears for two seconds. 2. Shooting-The Basics 31 See page 174 for settings that can be changed in this mode. Images are first saved into the camera's internal memory before being recorded onto the CF card, allowing the next images to be taken immediately as long as sufficient space is available in the internal memory. The upper indicator blinks green while data is recorded onto the CF card. The beep and shutter sound can be set to [On]/ [Off] using the menu (p. 68). Shots cannot be taken while the flash is charging. You can change the length of time images show on the LCD monitor right after shooting, or set it so they do not show at all (p. 34). AF-assist Beam The AF-assist beam will sometimes emit when the shutter button is pressed halfway to assist focusing in certain conditions, i.e. dark conditions. The AF-assist beam can be turned off (p. 67). For example, if animals are your subject, turn off the beam when shooting in the dark to 32 2. Shooting-The Basics avoid startling them. However, please keep in mind the following facts. - Turning the AF-assist beam off may make it more difficult for the camera to focus in a dark place. - The red-eye reduction lamp may emit when you press the shutter button halfway even if the AF-assist beam is turned off. In order to prevent any lamp from emitting before the flash fires, set both the red-eye reduction function and the AF-assist beam to [Off] in the Shooting menu. Using the Viewfinder Setting the LCD monitor to Off (p. 27) and using the optical viewfinder can help conserve power while shooting. z The viewfinder has a field of vision of approximately 80% of the actual shooting image. Shows the center of the image Image Seen in Viewfinder vs. Recorded Image Please note that the actual image may differ from the image seen in the optical viewfinder Reviewing an Image Right after Shooting due to the physical separation between the viewfinder and lens. This is called the parallax phenomenon and is more noticeable the closer the subject is to the lens. In some cases, portions of images shot up close that appear in the viewfinder will not appear in the recorded image. Please use the LCD monitor to shoot images up close. Shooting with an Off-Center AF Frame Selected You should always use the LCD monitor to compose images when you have selected an off-center AF frame. When setting the AF frame to the desired position to shoot an image, please use the LCD monitor (See Selecting an AF Frame p. 76). Shooting Mode Dial After a photo is taken, the image displays for two seconds (you can change this setting). There are two ways to display the image for longer: z Keeping the shutter button pressed z Pressing the SET button while the image is displayed* Press the shutter button halfway again to stop displaying the image and shoot. You can perform the following while images are displayed*. Display images in detailed display mode (p. 27) Magnify images (p. 43) Changing the file format (p. 34) Erase images individually (p. 46) Attach sound memos (p. 103) * Not available in (Stitch Assist) mode. 2. Shooting-The Basics 33 Changing the Image Display Duration b a c bSelect [Review] using the S or T arrow on the omni selector and select a duration setting using the W or X arrow on the omni selector. Off: Images do not display 2 to 10 sec.: Images appear for the time selected even if the shutter button is released. cPress the MENU button. z Another picture can be taken by pressing the shutter button even while an image is displayed. Changing the Recording Format Right after Shooting aTurn the power on (p. 21), and press the MENU button. The [ 34 (Rec.)] menu appears. 2. Shooting-The Basics Shooting Mode Dial By following the below instructions, you can save images shot in the JPEG format in the RAW format (p. 161) right after shooting. You can easily process images saved in the RAW format using a computer to edit the resolution, photo effect and white balance without any loss of quality. Changing the Resolution and Compression Shooting Mode Dial a b You can change the resolution, and compression (still images). To record the CCD output without compression, select the RAW file format (p. 57). Still Images PowerShot S70 Resolution Purpose Pixels 3072 x 2304 High zPrint A4 size* 210 x 297 mm (8.3 x 11.7 in.) or larger prints zPrint letter size* 216 x 279 mm M1 (Medium 1) 2592 x 1944 (8.5 x 11 in.) or larger prints zPrint A4 size* 210 x 297 mm (8.3 x 11.7 in.) prints M2 (Medium 2) 2048 x 1536 zPrint letter size* 216 x 279 mm (8.5 x 11 in.) prints zPrint postcard size 148 x 100 mm (6 x 4 in.) prints M3 (Medium 3) 1600 x 1200 zPrint L size 119 x 89 mm (4.7 x 3.5 in.) prints zSend images as e-mail S (Small) 640 x 480 attachments Low zShoot more images * Paper sizes vary according to region. Display L (Large) aRight after shooting, press the FUNC. button while the image is displayed on the LCD monitor. bSelect [OK] using W or X arrow on the omni selector and press SET. z When you press the shutter button halfway, the camera returns to the shooting screen. The above operations cannot be performed if the image was shot with the digital zoom or when RAW is already selected as the recording format. 2. Shooting-The Basics 35 PowerShot S60 Movies Resolution Display Pixels High zPrint A4 size* 210 x 297 mm (8.3 x 11.7 in.) or larger prints zPrint letter size* 216 x 279 mm (8.5 x 11 in.) or larger prints zPrint A4 size* 210 x 297 mm (8.3 x 11.7 in.) prints M1 (Medium 1) 2048 x 1536 zPrint letter size* 216 x 279 mm (8.5 x 11 in.) prints zPrint postcard size 148 x 100 mm (6 x 4 in.) prints M2 (Medium 2) 1600 x 1200 zPrint L size 119 x 89 mm (4.7 x 3.5 in.) prints zSend images as e-mail S (Small) 640 x 480 attachments Low zShoot more images * Paper sizes vary according to region. L (Large) Resolution 640 x 480 pixels Purpose 320 x 240 pixels 2592 x 1944 Compression High Quality b c a Number of shots remaining* (Only displayed when the resolution or compression is selected.) * In the case of a movie clip, the remaining shooting time (in seconds) appears. Purpose Superfine Shoot higher quality images Fine Shoot normal quality images Normal Shoot more images Normal 160 x 120 pixels e.g. PowerShot S70 aPress the FUNC. button. bSelect * (3072 x 2304 or 2592 x 1944) using the S or T arrow on the omni selector. * The current setting is displayed. 36 2. Shooting-The Basics cSelect the resolution you wish to set using the W or X arrow on the omni selector, then press the SET button. a b aSelect the compression you wish to set using the W or X arrow on the omni selector. z You can shoot the image right after selecting settings by pressing the shutter button. This screen will appear again, once the image is shot. z See Image File Sizes (Estimated) (p. 159). z Types of CF cards and number of shots remaining (p. 157). bPress the FUNC. button and shoot the image. 2. Shooting-The Basics 37 Using the Flash Shooting Mode Dial a Use the flash according to the guidelines below. The flash fires automatically as required by Auto with redthe lighting level, and the red-eye reduction eye reduction lamp fires each time the main flash fires. The flash fires automatically as required by Auto the lighting level. Flash on with The red-eye reduction lamp and the flash red-eye always fire. reduction Flash on The flash always fires. Flash off The flash does not fire. aPress the button to switch between flash modes and shoot the image. The selected flash mode appears on the LCD monitor. z You can switch between settings by pressing the button. The flash setting may not switch with certain shooting modes. When the red-eye reduction function is on When the red-eye reduction function is off 38 2. Shooting-The Basics Setting the Red-eye Reduction Function Shooting Mode Dial The red-eye reduction lamp fires when the flash is used in dark areas. This reduces light reflecting back from the eyes and making them appear red. b c a c bSelect [Red-eye] using the S or T arrow on the omni selector. cSelect [On] using the W or X arrow on the omni selector and press the MENU button. z appears on the LCD monitor if it is set to Information View display. z When shooting with the red-eye reduction function, the subjects must look right at the redeye reduction lamp for this mode to be effective. Try asking them to look directly at the lamp. Even better results can be obtained by shooting with the lens set to a wide angle, increasing the lighting in indoor settings or approaching closer to the subject. Setting the Slow Synchro Shooting Mode Dial aTurn the camera on in Shooting mode (p. 21) and press the MENU button. The [ (Rec.)] menu appears. You can shoot images using the flash with a slow shutter speed. This helps brighten up dark backgrounds when shooting night scenes or with indoors lighting conditions. 2. Shooting-The Basics 39 b c a c aPower the camera in Shooting mode (p. 21) and press the MENU button. The [ (Rec.)] menu appears. bSelect [Slow Synchro] using the S or T arrow on the omni selector. cSelect [On] using the W or X arrow on the omni selector and press the MENU button. 40 2. Shooting-The Basics When shooting with a high ISO sensitivity and using the built-in flash, there is more of a chance of overexposure the closer you are to the subject. The flash fires with automatic adjustments when [Flash Adjust] is set to [Auto] in the Rec. menu. When shooting in mode, or with [Flash Adjust] set to [Manual], the flash fires with the manually set adjustments. When [Flash Adjust] is set to [Auto], the flash fires twice. A pre-flash will fire and will be followed by the main flash. The pre-flash is used by the camera to obtain the subject's exposure data so that the main flash can be set to the optimal intensity for the shot. The fastest shutter speed for flash synchronization is 1/250 second. The camera automatically resets the shutter speed to 1/250 second if a faster speed is selected. Shots cannot be taken while the flash is charging. The flash may take up to approximately 10 seconds to charge in some cases. Actual times will vary according to usage and the battery charge. The flash exposure and the flash output can be changed (p. 92). When shooting with [Slow Synchro] set to [On], camera shake may become a factor. We recommend the use of a tripod. The flash setting is saved when the camera is turned off in the , , and shooting modes. 2. Shooting-The Basics 41 3. Playback-The Basics Displaying Images Individually a b aPress the button. The last recorded image appears on the LCD monitor. bMove between images using the W or X arrow on the omni selector. z Use W to move to the previous image and X to move to the next. Holding W or X moves more rapidly between images, but the images will not appear as clearly. z You can also switch images by pressing the JUMP button (p. 45). z Press the DISPLAY button to show the data for the displayed image (p. 27). z Press the button to quickly delete the displayed image (p. 46). 42 3. Playback-The Basics You may not be able to play back images that have been shot with another camera or edited on a computer with other software applications. Magnifying Images b a Magnified approximately 5 times Magnified approximately 10 times Approximate position Approximate position aPress the Each time this is pressed, the magnification will change as follows: approx. 2.5x J approx. 5x J approx. 10x. z You can move around the magnified image using the W, X, S or T arrow on the omni selector. z Movie frames and index playback images cannot be magnified. z You can magnify an image while it is displayed on the LCD monitor immediately after the image is shot (p. 34). button. bPress the zoom button's to magnify the displayed image. Press the to cancel the magnified display. z In single image playback, images can be magnified up to 10 times. To change the magnification of an image, while holding down the SET button, press the zoom button's . 3. Playback-The Basics 43 Viewing Images in Sets of Nine (Index Playback) b b a a Movie Frame aPress the button. bPress the button. z Nine images appear at once (index playback). z You can switch to index playback by pressing the button. Pressing the S arrow in this row displays the previous set of nine images. Pressing the T arrow in this row displays the next set of nine images. aChange the image selection using the W, X, S or T arrow on the omni selector. z Press the DISPLAY button to show the data for the displayed image (p. 27). bPress the button. z Index playback cancels and the display reverts to single image playback. z You can cancel index playback by pressing the button. 44 3. Playback-The Basics JUMP Jumping Between Images a c b z Single Image Playback: The 10th image ahead or behind is displayed. z Index Playback: The previous or next 9 images are displayed. cPress the JUMP button. The jump bar disappears and the camera reverts to single image playback or index playback. z Pressing the zoom button’s while in index playback also clears the jump bar Jump Bar aPress the JUMP button while in single image playback (p. 42) or index playback (p. 44). The jump bar appears. z Pressing the zoom button’s while in index playback also displays the jump bar. bChange the image selection using the W or X arrow on the omni selector. 3. Playback-The Basics 45 Erasing Images Individually 4. Erasing Please note that erased images cannot be recovered. Exercise caution before erasing a file. a b b c aPress the button. The last recorded image appears on the LCD monitor. bSelect the image you wish to erase using the W or X arrow on the omni selector and press the button. 46 4. Erasing cSelect [Erase] using the W or X arrow on the omni selector and press the SET button. z To cancel instead of erasing, select [Cancel]. z Protected images cannot be erased with the erase function (p. 108). Erasing All Images Please note that erased images cannot be recovered. Exercise caution before erasing a file. a b c a bSelect [Erase all] using the S or T arrow on the omni selector, then press the SET button. cSelect [OK] using the W or X arrow on the omni selector, then press the SET button. z To cancel instead of erasing, select [Cancel]. The [Erase all] function erases all the image data recorded on the CF card. Protected images cannot be erased with the erase function (p. 108). You should format the CF card when you want to erase not only image data but also all the data contained on the card (p. 19). aPress the button to set the camera to Playback mode, then press the MENU button. The [ (Play)] menu appears. 4. Erasing 47 5. Useful Shooting Functions Using the Shooting Mode Dial (Image Zone) Settings fitting the shooting conditions of your subject can easily be set using the mode dial. Landscape Portrait Movie (p. 58) Use this mode to shoot movies. Sound is also recorded simultaneously. Use this mode to shoot landscape scenes. Stitch Assist (p. 50) Use this mode when you want the subject to appear sharp and the background to blur. Night Scene Fast Shutter Use this mode to capture human subjects against the backdrop of an evening sky or night scene. The subjects are illuminated with light from the flash while the backdrop is captured at a slow shutter speed so that both appear correctly exposed. 48 5. Useful Shooting Functions Use this mode to shoot fast moving objects. Slow Shutter Use this mode to shoot moving objects to make them appear blurred, such as river rapids. Use this mode when taking shots that you want to combine into a panorama. z Shooting procedures are the same as for the mode (p. 30). a See page 174 for settings that can be changed in each shooting mode. Important points for each function are shown below. b d c aPower the camera in Shooting mode (p. 21). The [ (Rec.)] menu appears. bTurn the shooting mode dial and set it to the desired function as shown above. cUse the zoom button to achieve the desired composition (relative to subject size). dPress the shutter button halfway to lock the focus, then press all the way to shoot the image. You can achieve a better blurring effect of the background by making sure the upper half of your subject fills the entire LCD monitor or viewfinder. You can enhance the blurring effect of the background even more by setting the lens to its telephoto end setting. The camera shake warning icon may appear on the LCD monitor since slower shutter speeds are frequently used in this mode. If this happens, affix the camera to a tripod. The shutter speed slows down. Even if you use the flash, tell your subjects not to move for a few moments. If the Night Scene mode is used to shoot mid-day shots, the same effects as with the mode can be obtained. The slow synchro option automatically turns on. Always use a tripod to prevent camera shake. Noise in the image may be more apparent with dark subjects. Always use a tripod to prevent camera shake. 5. Useful Shooting Functions 49 Shooting Panoramic Images (Stitch Assist) Use this mode to shoot a series of overlapping frames for merging (stitching) into a large panoramic image using a computer. Please use the bundled PhotoStitch program to merge the images on a computer. 50 5. Useful Shooting Functions Framing a Subject PhotoStitch detects the overlapping portions of adjoining images and merges them. When composing shots, try to include a distinctive item (landmark, etc.) in the overlapping portions. Compose each frame so that it overlaps 30 to 50% of the adjoining image. Try to keep the vertical misalignment to within 10% of the image height. Do not include moving items in the overlap. Do not try to stitch images that include both distant and close subjects. Objects may appear warped or doubled up. Make the brightness in each image consistent. The final image will appear unnatural if the difference in brightness is too great. For good results, pan (swivel) the camera to take successive shots. To shoot close-ups, slide the camera over the subject, keeping it parallel as you move. b Shooting Images can be shot in the following 5 sequences in Stitch Assist mode. a Horizontally, left to right Horizontally, right to left Vertically, bottom to top Vertically, top to bottom Clockwise starting at the top left See page 174 for settings that can be changed in this mode. A custom white balance setting (p. 81) cannot be set in mode. To use a custom white balance setting, first set it in another shooting mode. The settings in place for the first image are locked in and cannot be changed for subsequent shots. A TV cannot be used as the monitor for shooting in this mode. aTurn the shooting mode dial to . The LCD monitor will turn on. bSelect the shooting sequence using the W or X arrow on the omni selector, then press the SET button. The shooting sequence is set. z You can also press the shutter button directly to shoot without pressing the SET button. cShoot the first image. z The exposure and white balance settings are set and locked with the first image. 5. Useful Shooting Functions 51 Macro Mode Shooting Mode Dial a Sequence Sequence c aCompose and shoot the second image so that it overlaps the first. z Minor discrepancies in the overlap can be corrected with the software. z An image can be retaken. Press the W, X, S or T arrow on the omni selector to return to that frame. z A maximum of 26 images can be recorded either horizontally or vertically. bUse the same procedures to shoot the remaining frames. cPress the SET button after the last shot. 52 5. Useful Shooting Functions Use the macro mode to shoot close-ups of subjects in the range of 4 to 44 cm (1.6 in. to 1.4 ft.) at wide angle end and 30 to 44 cm (1.0 ft. to 1.4 ft.) at telephoto end. Always use the LCD monitor to compose images in macro mode. Shooting with the viewfinder is possible, though, the parallax phenomenon may cause images composed with the optical viewfinder to be off-center (p. 32). When the lens is zoomed out to the wide angle end, the recordable area is 64 x 47 mm (2.5 in. x 1.9 in.) at the closest focal distance, and at telephoto end, it is 106 x 80 mm (4.2 in. x 3.1 in.). The exposure may not be optimal when the flash is used in macro mode. Using the Self-timer b Shooting Mode Dial a aPress the DISPLAY button to turn the LCD monitor on. bPress the button. b c a c z The icon appears on the LCD monitor. z Press the button again to cancel the macro mode. aPress the FUNC. button. bSelect * (Drive mode) using the S or T arrow on the omni selector. * The current setting is displayed. 5. Useful Shooting Functions 53 Digital Zoom cSelect or using the W or X arrow on the omni selector, then press the FUNC. button. z When the self-timer is set to ( ), the shutter activates 10 (2) seconds after the shutter button is pressed fully. z When is selected, the self-timer sounds and the self-timer lamp starts blinking when the shutter button is pressed all the way. The blinking gets faster two seconds before the shutter activates. z When is selected, the self-timer lamp blinks fast from the beginning. The shutter activates in two seconds. z You can change the self-timer sound by changing the setting in [Selftimer Sound] in the [ (My Camera)] menu (p. 70). See Photo Tips and Information (p. 161). 54 5. Useful Shooting Functions Shooting Mode Dial With the combined optical and digital zoom functions, images can be zoomed as follows: PowerShot S70 4.3x, 5.4x, 6.9x, 8.6x, 11x and 15x. PowerShot S60 4.6x, 5.8x, 7.3x, 9.1x, 11x and 15x. Images become coarser the more they are digitally zoomed. The lens will zoom to the maximum optical telephoto setting and stop. To further zoom the image digitally, press the zoom button's once more. To zoom back out, press the zoom button's . dPress the zoom button's shoot the image. c and d b aTurn the shooting mode dial to any Shooting mode except for or . bPress the MENU button to display the [ (Rec.)] menu. cSelect [Digital Zoom] using the S or T arrow, select [On] using the W or X arrow on the omni selector and press the MENU button. 5. Useful Shooting Functions 55 Continuous Shooting Shooting Mode Dial Use this mode to shoot successive frames while the shutter button is fully pressed. a b c Use this mode to view the images Standard Continuous as you shoot continuously. The Shooting shutter interval is longer in this mode than in mode. Use this mode to shoot continuously High Speed with a short shutter interval. You Continuous Shooting cannot check images while shooting continuously. The interval between shots may lengthen when the internal memory becomes full. If the flash fires, the interval between shots will lengthen to accommodate the flash recharge time. aPress the FUNC. button. bSelect * (Drive mode) using the S or T arrow on the omni selector. * The current setting is displayed. cSelect or using the W or X arrow on the omni selector. 56 5. Useful Shooting Functions Changing the File Format Shooting Mode Dial a b aPress the shutter button halfway to lock the focus. bPress the shutter button all the way to shoot. z Shooting will stop when the shutter button is released. z The shooting speed is as follows.* PowerShot S70 When is selected: Approx. 1.2 shots per second When is selected: Approx. 2.0 shots per second PowerShot S60 When is selected: Approx. 1.5 shots per second When is selected: Approx. 2.0 shots per second * Large/Fine mode with LCD monitor off (These figures reflect Canon's testing standard. The actual figures will vary according to the shooting conditions and settings.) The recording file format can be switched to the RAW format before shooting the image. When shooting in the RAW format, you can obtain images of the same high quality as those in uncompressed files. If the RAW format is selected when the compression is set to (Normal), the resolution for each image will be fixed at 3072 x 2304 (PowerShot S70), or 2592 x 1944 (PowerShot S60). See RAW Format (p. 161). It is possible to select the resolution for JPEG thumbnails contained within RAW format image files. This is useful when displaying enlarged RAW-format images with the camera, or when checking either the focus or for camera shake (p. 67). Images shot in the JPEG format can also be changed to the RAW format while they are displayed right after shooting (p. 34). 5. Useful Shooting Functions 57 Movie Mode b c a d b a e.g. PowerShot S70 aPress the FUNC. button. bSelect L* (3072 x 2304 or 2592 x 1944) using the S or T arrow on the omni selector. * The current setting is displayed. cSelect RAW using the W or X arrow on the omni selector. z You can shoot the image right after selecting settings by pressing the shutter button. The resolution screen will appear again, once the image is shot. dPress the FUNC. button. 58 5. Useful Shooting Functions aTurn the shooting mode dial to . The maximum recording time (in seconds) appears. bPress the shutter button all the way. z During the shooting a red circle appears in the upper right of the LCD monitor. z The maximum length of individual movie clips is 30 seconds (10 frames/second) at the setting and 3 minutes (15 frames/second) at the and settings. The maximum movie length has been determined according to standard Canon testing conditions. The maximum length may vary according to the subject of your movie and other ambient conditions. The clip will end automatically after this time elapses or when the CF card becomes full. zBe careful not to touch the microphone while shooting. zIf the upper indicator blinks green after a shot, this indicates that the movie is being written to the CF card. You cannot shoot again until it stops blinking. zThe recording time may not display properly during shooting or filming may stop unexpectedly with the following types of CF cards. - Slow recording cards - Cards formatted on a different camera or a computer - Cards which have had images recorded and erased repeatedly Although the recording time may not display properly during shooting, the movie will be recorded correctly on the CF card. Recording time will display properly if you format the CF card in this camera (excluding slow recording CF cards). See page 174 for settings that can be changed in this mode. See page 35 for resolution information. Sound is recorded monaurally. There is no shutter sound in Movie mode. QuickTime 3.0 or higher is required to play back movie files (AVI/Motion JPEG) on a computer. (QuickTime (for Windows) is bundled on the supplied Canon Digital Camera Solution Disk. On the Macintosh platform, QuickTime 3.0 or later is generally bundled with Mac OS 8.5 or later operating system.) 5. Useful Shooting Functions 59 Viewing/Editing Movies You can play back movies recorded with the Movie mode and delete unwanted portions from the beginning or the end of movie clips. zProtected movies cannot be edited (p. 108). zIt may take approximately 3 minutes to save an edited movie. If the battery pack runs out of charge partway through, edited movie clips cannot be saved. When editing movies, use a fully charged battery pack or the AC Adapter Kit ACK700 (sold separately). 60 5. Useful Shooting Functions a b This mark appears on movie files aPress the button. bSelect a movie using the W or X arrow on the omni selector, then press the SET button. Playback Operations ST:Adjusts the volume during playback SET: Pauses playback. Press again to resume playback. a Movie Playback Panel aSelect a button from the movie playback panel using the W or X arrow on the omni selector, then press the SET button. Movie Playback Panel (Exit): Returns to the screen in Step (Play): Plays back the movie images and sounds (First Frame): Shows the first frame (Previous Frame):Rewinds if the SET button is held down (Next Frame): Fast forwards if the SET button is held down (Last Frame): Shows the last frame (Edit): Edits the movie Step When Playback Ends The last frame remains displayed when playback ends. SET: Displays the movie playback panel. Press again to play back the movie again from the first frame. z You may experience frame dropping and audio breakup when playing back a movie on a computer with insufficient system resources. z The volume at which movies play back can also be adjusted in the Play menu. z Please adjust the audio sound level on the TV when viewing movie files on a TV. You may not be able to play back or edit movie that have been shot with another camera. 5. Useful Shooting Functions 61 Movie Editing Panel c–e a–e cSelect using the S or T arrow and press the SET button. Movie Editing Bar aSelect a button from the movie editing panel using the S or T arrow on the omni selector, then press the SET button. (Cut Beginning):Deletes frames in the first half of the movie (Cut End): Deletes in the second half of the movie (Play): Plays back the temporarily edited movie (Save): Saves the movie (Exit): Cancels movie editing and reverts to the screen in step z Movies with an original length of 1 second or more can be edited in 1-frame units. 62 5. Useful Shooting Functions bSelect the range you wish to delete using the W or X arrow. The temporarily edited movie will start playing. z The movie will stop if you press the SET button while it is playing. dSelect using the S or T arrow and press the SET button. z When is selected, the edited movie is not saved and the camera reverts to the screen in Step . eSelect [Overwrite] or [New File] using the W or X arrow and press the SET button. [Overwrite]: Saves the edited movie under the same file name as the original movie. The original data is deleted. [New File]: Saves the edited movie under a new file name. The original data is not deleted. z When there is not enough space left on the CF card, only the overwrite function is available. If this happens, S appears on the counter of the movie editing bar. Selecting Menus and Settings 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions Selecting Settings by Pressing the FUNC. Button (Only in Shooting Mode) Select a function item using S or T Exposure Compensation (± 0) p. 80 Select setting contents using W or X Bracket ( ) p. 86 Flash Adjust (± 0) p. 92 Flash Output p. 92 White Balance ( ) p. 81 Resolution (L) p. 35 Select the Shooting mode (p. 21). Drive mode ( Press the FUNC. button. Press the S or T arrow to select a function item. ISO Speed ( ) p. 53, 56 ) p. 84 Resolution for Movie ( Press the W or X arrow to select setting contents. Press the FUNC. button. e.g. PowerShot S70 Compression ( ) p. 35 Photo Effect ( ) p. 36 ) p. 85 Shoot the image. ( ) items in parentheses show default settings. Shoot the image. 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 63 Selecting Settings by Pressing the MENU Button Press the MENU button. Press the W or X arrow to switch between menu tabs. Press the S or T arrow to select a menu item. (Depending on the function, press the SET button after making a selection.) Press the W or X arrow to select setting contents. (Depending on the function, press the SET button after making a selection.) Press the MENU button. Shooting Rec. Menu Playback Play Menu Set up Menu My Camera Menu In Shooting mode, the menu can be closed by pressing the shutter button halfway. (If, in the Playback mode, you press the shutter button halfway while the lens cover is open, the menu will close and the camera will switch to Shooting mode.) 64 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions Set up Menu Rec. Menu My Camera Menu Play Menu (p. 113) 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 65 Some menu items may not be available for selection according to the shooting mode (p. 174). You can apply a desired image and sound to and in the My Camera menu. For details, see Registering the My Camera Settings (p. 114) or the Software Starter Guide. Camera settings can be reset to the default values (p. 71). Rec. Menu Menu Item Flash Sync Slow Synchro Flash Adjust Red-eye Wireless Delay Spot AE Point * Default setting 66 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions Setting content Sets the timing at which the flash fires. 1st-curtain*/2nd-curtain Sets whether or not the flash will fire with a slow shutter speed. On/Off* Sets whether or not the flash is adjusted automatically. Auto*/Manual Sets whether or not the red-eye reduction lamp fires when the flash fires. On*/Off Sets the duration before the self-timer releases the shutter once the remote control shutter button is pressed. 0 sec./2 sec.*/10 sec. Sets the option of [Spot AE Point] (one of the light metering modes) to Center (the AE point is fixed to the center) or AE Point (the AE point corresponds to the AF point). Center*/AF Point Reference Page p. 93 p. 39 p. 92 p. 39 p. 144 p. 78 Menu Item Safety Shift MF-Point Zoom AF-assist Beam Digital Zoom Review Setting content Adjusts the settings so that the exposure will be appropriate when the shooting mode dial is set to or and a shutter speed or aperture value has been set. On/Off* Sets whether or not the focusing point is magnified when using the manual focus. On*/Off Sets whether or not the AF-assist Beam is activated as needed when using the autofocus. On*/Off Sets whether or not the digital zoom combines with the optical zoom to zoom images. On/Off* Sets the duration images display on the LCD monitor after the shutter button is released. Off/2 sec.* to 10 sec. Reference Page Menu Item p. 75 p. 98 RAW+JPEG Rec. p. 32 p. 54 p. 34 Intervalometer Save Settings Setting content It is possible to select the resolution for JPEG thumbnails contained within RAW format image files. This is useful when displaying enlarged RAWformat images with the camera, or when checking either the focus or for camera shake. Setting the camera to L enables the focus to be checked with greater precision. PowerShot S70: L/M1/M2/M3/S* PowerShot S60: L/M1/M2/S* zThe size of the file will depend on the selected resolution. Shoots automatically at set intervals. 2* to 100 shots 1* to 60 min. Saves settings selected in the Rec. menu and the function menu to the mode dial's mode. Reference Page p. 57 p. 94 p. 100 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 67 Play Menu Menu Item Protect Rotate Erase all Slide Show Print Order Transfer Order 68 Set up Menu Setting content Protects images from accidental erasure. Rotates images 90 or 270 degrees clockwise in the display. Erases all images from a CF card (excluding protected images). Plays images in an automated slide show. Sets the images that will be printed on a direct print compatible printer or at a photo lab service, the number of copies and other parameters. Specifies images before downloading to a computer. 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions Reference Page p. 108 p. 102 p. 47 p. 104 p. 129 p. 134 Menu Item Setting content Set to [On] to mute the start-up sound, operation sound, selftimer sound and shutter sound all at once. zIf you set [Mute] to [On], no sound will be heard even when any sound item in the My Camera menu is set Mute to , or (On). zNote that the error warning signal beeps even when the Mute setting is [On]. On/Off* Volume Adjusts the volume of camera operations. the Start-up Sound volume aStart-up Vol. Adjusts when the camera powers up. Adjusts the Operation Sound volume bOperation Vol. for operation buttons other than the shutter button. Adjusts the volume of the Selftimer cSelftimer Vol. Sound informing you that the photo will be taken in 2 seconds. Adjusts the Shutter Sound volume when the shutter button is pressed all dShutter Vol. the way. There is no shutter sound in Movie mode. * Default setting Reference Page – – p. 21 – p. 53 p. 31 Menu Item Setting content Adjusts the sound volume when a ePlayback Vol. movie or sound memo is played. Settings of Above Items (a - e) Off 1 2* 3 4 5 Sets the brightness level of the LCD LCD Brightness monitor. (Normal)*/ (Bright) Sets whether or not the camera automatically powers down or the LCD monitor goes off after a specified period of time elapses without camera operation. Power Saving Auto Power Down On*/Off Display Off 10 sec./20 sec./30sec./1 min.*/2 min./3 min. Date/Time Sets the date, time and date format. Format Formats (initializes) a CF card. Sets how file numbers are assigned to images when new CF cards are File No. Reset inserted. On/Off* Sets whether or not images shot with the camera held vertically are Auto Rotate automatically rotated in the display. On/Off* Reference Page p. 60, 103 Menu Item Distance Units – – p. 109 Language Sets the format of the displayed distance units of the MF indicator. m/cm* or ft/in Sets the language used in the menus and messages on the LCD monitor. PowerShot S70: • English* • Deutsch (German) • Français (French) • Nederlands (Dutch) • Dansk (Danish) • Suomi (Finnish) • Italiano (Italian) • Norsk (Norwegian) • Svenska (Swedish) • Español (Spanish) • (Chinese) • Pyccɤɢɣ (Russian) • Português (Portuguese) • (Japanese) PowerShot S60: Reference Page p. 98 p. 26 • English* • Deutsch (German) • Français (French) • Nederlands (Dutch) • Dansk (Danish) • Suomi (Finnish) • Italiano (Italian) • Norsk (Norwegian) • Svenska (Swedish) • Español (Spanish) • (Chinese) • (Japanese) p. 24 p. 19 p. 112 Video System p. 111 Setting content You can change the language during image playback by holding the SET button and pressing the JUMP button. Sets the video output signal standard. NTSC/PAL p. 125 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 69 My Camera Menu Menu Item You can select the theme, start-up image and sound, operation sound, selftimer sound and shutter sound used on this camera. These are called My Camera settings. You can also customize the and options for each item with images from the CF card and newly recorded sounds or by using the supplied software. See the Software Starter Guide for details. Menu Item Setting content Selects a common theme for each My Camera settings item. Sets the start-up image when you turn Start-up Image on the camera. the start-up sound when you turn Start-up Sound Sets on the camera. Sets the sound when the omni Operation Sound selector or any button other than the shutter button is operated. the sound informing you that the Selftimer Sound Sets photo will be taken in 2 seconds. Sets the shutter sound when you depress the shutter button. There is Shutter Sound no shutter sound while a movie is being shot. Theme 70 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions Reference Page p. 113 p. 113 p. 113 p. 113 p. 113 p. 113 My Camera menu settings content * Default setting Setting content (Off)/ */ / Reference Page – Resetting the Settings to Default You can reset the menu and button operation settings to default. 1 3 3 2 1 Open the lens cover or press the button to power up the camera. 2 Press the MENU button for longer than 5 seconds. The message "Reset settings to default?" appears on the LCD monitor. z The normal screen resumes when resetting is complete. z To cancel resetting, select [Cancel] instead of [OK]. zThe following settings cannot be reset to default: - The [Date/Time], [Language] and [Video System] options in the [ (Set up)] menu (p. 69) - White balance data set with the custom white balance function (p. 81) - Newly registered My Camera settings zSettings cannot be reset when the camera is connected to a computer or printer. When the camera is in Shooting mode and the mode dial is set to , only the mode settings will revert to default. In other cases, the settings will not revert to default. 3 Select [OK] using the W or X arrow on the omni selector, then press the SET button. Resetting starts. 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 71 Using the Mode Dial (Creative Zone) 2 Turn the shooting Shooting Mode Dial You can freely select camera settings such as the shutter speed and aperture value to suit your shooting purposes. After settings are made, shooting procedures are the same as for the mode (p. 30). How to Use the Mode Dial 2 mode dial, select the function you wish to use and shoot the image. Shutter Speed Aperture value z The camera operates in the following ways according to the selected function: The camera automatically sets the shutter speed and aperture value. The user selects a shutter speed using the W or X arrow. The user selects an aperture value using the W or X arrow. The user selects the shutter speed using the W or X arrow and the aperture value using the S or T arrow. 1 Check that the camera is in Shooting mode. The power/mode indicator lights orange. 72 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions z The shutter speed and aperture value will show on the LCD monitor. The correct exposure has been set if the shutter speed and aperture value show in white on the LCD monitor. z The shutter speed and aperture value will show in red on the LCD monitor when the correct exposure cannot be obtained. z When the flash fires, the shutter speed and aperture value will show in white (for all shooting modes except ). z The combinations of shutter speeds and aperture values can be changed within the same exposure setting (p. 73-p. 75). See page 174 for settings that can be changed in this mode. For information on the relation between the aperture value and shutter speed, see page 74. Please note that camera shake becomes a factor at low shutter speeds. If the camera shake warning appears in the LCD monitor, shoot using a tripod. Program AE Use the program AE mode to have the camera automatically set the shutter speed and aperture value to match the brightness of the scene. z If a correct exposure cannot be obtained, use the following methods to solve the problem. - Use the flash. - Change the ISO speed setting. - Change the light metering mode. Differences between the and Modes. The following settings can be adjusted in but not in mode. · Exposure Compensation · ISO Speed mode, · White Balance · Bracket Mode · Flash Exposure Compensation · Flash (Flash on, Slow Synchro, 2nd-curtain) · Photo Effect · Continuous Shooting · File Format Settings · Light Metering Mode · Manual Focus · Intervalometer · AF Frame · AE Lock · FE Lock Setting the Shutter Speed When you set the shutter speed in the shutter speedpriority AE mode, the camera automatically selects an aperture value to match the brightness. Faster shutter speeds allow you to catch an instantaneous image of a moving subject while slower speeds create a flowing effect and allow you to shoot without a flash in dark areas. 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 73 z Adjust the shutter speed using the W or X arrow when the image is underexposed (insufficient light) or overexposed (too much light) and the correct exposure cannot be obtained. z The nature of CCD image sensors is such that noise in the recorded image increases at slow shutter speeds. This camera, however, applies special processing to images shot at shutter speeds slower than 1.3 seconds to eliminate the noise, thereby producing high-quality images. Nevertheless, a certain amount of processing time may be required before the next image can be shot. z The aperture value and shutter speed change according to the zoom state as follows. Wide Angle End*1 Telephoto End*2 Aperture value Shutter Speed (seconds) f/2.8 – f/3.5 to 1/1250 f/4.0 – f/8.0 to 1/2000 f/5.3 – f/7.1 to 1/1250 f/8.0 to 1/2000 *1 Maximum wide angle *2 Maximum telephoto z The fastest shutter speed for flash synchronization is 1/250 second. The camera automatically resets the shutter speed to 1/250 second if a faster speed is selected. 74 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions Shutter Speed Display The numbers in the table below indicate the shutter speed in seconds. 1/160 indicates 1/160 second. Also, quote marks indicate the decimal place, so that 0"3 indicates 0.3 second and 2" indicates 2 seconds. 15" 13" 10" 8" 6" 5" 4" 3"2 2"5 2" 1"6 1"3 1" 0"8 0"6 0"5 0"4 0"3 1/4 1/5 1/6 1/8 1/10 1/13 1/15 1/20 1/25 1/30 1/40 1/50 1/60 1/80 1/100 1/125 1/160 1/200 1/250 1/320 1/400 1/500 1/640 1/800 1/1000 1/1250 1/1600 1/2000 See About the Safety Shift (p. 75). Setting the Aperture When you set the aperture in the aperture-priority AE mode, the camera automatically selects a shutter speed to match the brightness. Selecting a lower aperture value (opening the aperture) allows you to blur the background and create a beautiful portrait. A higher aperture value (closing it) brings the entire range from foreground to background into focus. The larger the aperture value, the greater the range of the image brought into clear focus. z Adjust the aperture value using the W or X arrow when the image is underexposed (insufficient light) or overexposed (too much light) and the correct exposure cannot be obtained. z Some aperture values cannot be selected depending on the zoom position. z In this mode, the maximum shutter speed with synchronized flash is 1/250 second. The aperture value setting may therefore be changed automatically to match the synchronized flash speed even if its value was set previously. Aperture Setting Display The larger the aperture value, the smaller the lens aperture. f/2.8 f/3.2 f/3.5 f/4.0 f/4.5 f/5.0 f/5.3 f/5.6 f/6.3 f/7.1 f/8.0 z The brightness of the LCD monitor matches the selected shutter speed and aperture value. If the flash is set to (Flash on, with red-eye reduction) or (Flash on), the LCD Monitor will always appear bright. z When you press the shutter button halfway, the difference between the standard exposure* and the selected exposure appears on the LCD monitor. If the difference is more than 2 stops, "-2" or "+2" appears in red on the LCD monitor. * The standard exposure is calculated by the AE function according to the selected metering method. About the Safety Shift Shooting Mode Dial See About the Safety Shift (p. 75). Manually Setting the Shutter Speed and Aperture You can manually set the shutter speed and aperture to achieve a particular effect. This is convenient for shooting fireworks and other images where it is difficult to set the correct exposure automatically. When the Safety Shift has been turned on (p. 67), it may not be possible to obtain an appropriate exposure with a shutter speed and aperture value that have been set manually. In such a case, the settings will automatically be adjusted so that they fall within the range for an appropriate exposure. 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 75 Selecting an AF Frame When the flash fires, the settings will be automatically adjusted even if Safety Shift has been turned off. The AF frame indicates the area of the composition on which the camera focuses. You can set the AF frame in the following way. z For selecting AiAF (auto selection) or a center-point AF frame, see below. z See Setting an AF Frame Manually (p. 77). Shooting Mode Dial You can set the AF frame to Auto Selection (AiAF) or to center-point. When Auto Selection (AiAF) is selected, the camera automatically selects an AF frame from 9 points to focus according to the shooting conditions. With the digital zoom, the center-point AF-frame is always selected. 2 1, 3 1 Press the 76 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions button. The AF frame appears in green on the LCD monitor. 2 Select the auto selection or centerpoint AF frame using the S, T, W or X arrow on the omni selector. Setting an AF Frame Manually Shooting Mode Dial You can move the AF frame manually to the desired position. This is convenient for focusing accurately on your chosen subject to obtain the composition you desire. 1 Press the button. The AF frame appears in green on the LCD monitor. e.g. Auto Selection 3 Press the e.g. Center-point button. z You can immediately shoot the image using the selected AF frame by pressing the shutter button instead of pressing the button. 2 Move the AF frame to the position you wish to set using the S, T, W or X arrow on the omni selector. 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 77 Switching between Light Metering Modes 3 Press the button. z You can immediately shoot the image using the selected AF frame by pressing the shutter button instead of pressing button. z The AF frame will move back to its original position (Center), if you hold down the button. Turn the LCD monitor on to set the AF frame to the position you desire before shooting. The AF frame is locked to center-point when using the digital zoom or when an image is shot using the viewfinder with the LCD monitor off. When [Spot AE Point] is selected as the light metering mode, you can use the selected AF frame as the spot AE point (p. 78). For an explanation of the AF frame colors, please refer to p. 27. See Photo Tips and Information (p. 161). 78 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions Shooting Mode Dial Evaluative metering is the default light metering mode. This can be switched to another metering mode. Evaluative Light Metering The camera divides images into several zones for light metering. The camera evaluates the complex lighting conditions, such as the position of the subject, the brightness, the background, the direct light, and the backlighting, and adjusts the settings to the correct exposure for the main subject. This mode is particularly well-suited for backlit conditions and general photography. CenterWeighted Averaging Averages the exposure from the entire image, but places more weight on the subject at the center. Meters the area within the spot AE point Spot AE Point frame. Center Locks the spot metering frame to the center of the LCD monitor. AF Point Moves the spot AE point to the AF frame. 2 In the [ 3 2, 3 1 (Rec.)] menu, select [Spot AE Point]. z See Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 63). 3 Select [Center] or 1 Press the button to select a metering mode. z Each press of the button changes the metering mode as follows. (Evaluative) (Center-Weighted Averaging) (Spot AE Point) [AF Point] using the W or X arrow, then press the MENU button. z When [Spot AE point] e.g. Center is set to [Center], the Spot AE Point spot AE point frame appears at the center of the LCD monitor, and when [Spot AE Point] is set to [AF point], it appears inside the selected AF frame. z The icon of the currently selected light metering mode appears on the LCD monitor. If you have selected (Spot AE point), go to step 2. If you have selected (Evaluative Light Metering) or (Center-Weighted Averaging), shoot the image. 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 79 Adjusting the Exposure Shooting Mode Dial Adjust the exposure compensation setting to avoid making the subject too dark when it is backlit or shot against a bright background or to avoid making lights appear too bright in night shots. * The current setting is displayed. z The settings can be adjusted in 1/3-stops in the range of -2 stops to +2 stops. z You can shoot the image right after selecting settings by pressing the shutter button. This screen will appear again, once the image is shot. 3 Press the FUNC. button. z To cancel the exposure compensation, return the setting to using the W or X arrow. 1, 3 1 Press the FUNC. button. 2 Select * (+/(Exp.)) using the S or T arrow, and set the exposure using the W or X arrow. 80 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 2 See Photo Tips and Information (p. 161). Adjusting the Tone (White Balance) Shooting Mode Dial Underwater When the white balance mode is set to match the light source, the camera reproduces colors more accurately. Custom Combinations of setting contents and light source are as follows. Auto Settings are automatically set by the camera Daylight For recording outdoors on a bright day For recording under overcast, shady or twilight skies For recording under tungsten and bulb-type 3Tungsten wavelength fluorescent lighting For recording under warm-white, color-white Fluorescent or warm-white (3-wavelength) fluorescent lighting For recording under daylight fluorescent, or Fluorescent H daylight fluorescent-type 3-wavelength fluorescent lighting Appropriate for shooting images with the Waterproof Case WP-DC40 (sold separately). This mode yields image data in the optimal white balance to record images with natural hues by reducing the bluish tone. For setting a custom value with a white sheet of paper, etc., to obtain the optimal white balance for the conditions. 1, 3 Cloudy Flash For flash photography 2 1 Press the FUNC. button. 2 Select * (Auto) using the S or T arrow and select the desired setting using the W or X arrow. * The current setting is displayed. 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 81 z Please see page 82 regarding the custom setting. z You can shoot the image right after selecting settings by pressing the shutter button. This screen will appear again, once the image is shot. z Shooting with a peculiar source of light (such as a mercury-vapor lamp) 3 Press the FUNC. button. The white balance cannot be adjusted when the photo effect is set to (Sepia) or (B/W) (p. 85). 1, 4 3 Setting a Custom White Balance You can set a custom white balance to obtain the optimal setting for the shooting conditions by having the camera evaluate an object, such as a piece of white paper or cloth, or a photo-quality gray card that you wish to establish as the standard white color. Especially in the following cases, as the white (Auto), balance may not be correctly adjusted in use (Custom) to adjust the white balance. z Shooting at close distances (macro) z Shooting subjects of monotone color (such as sky, sea or forest) 82 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 2 1 Press the FUNC. button. 2 Select * (Auto) using the S or T arrow and select (Custom) using the W or X arrow. * The current setting is displayed. 3 Aim the camera at a white paper or cloth, or gray card and press the SET button. The white balance data is recorded. z Aim the camera so that the white paper or cloth, or gray card, completely fills the center of the frame. z You can shoot the image right after selecting settings by pressing the shutter button. The menu displays again after the shot, allowing you to change the settings easily. 4 Press the FUNC. button. You are recommended to set the white balance when shooting in the following conditions. - The shooting mode is set to and the exposure compensation and flash exposure adjustment are set to ±0. The correct white balance may not be obtained when the exposure is incorrect (image is completely black or white). - The zoom is positioned to the telephoto end setting. Set the digital zoom to [Off]. - A mode other than is selected. In mode, white balance data cannot be read. - The ISO speed is set to the same setting to shoot the image. - The flash is set to (Flash On) or (Flash Off). Use the same flash setting as the one that will be used for shooting when you set the white balance. If the white balance setting conditions and shooting conditions are not the same, the correct white balance may not be obtained. When the flash is set to (Auto with redeye reduction) or (Auto), the flash may fire while the white balance data is recorded to the custom white balance. If this happens, make sure the flash also fires when you shoot the image. The custom white balance will not be canceled even if you reset camera settings to default (p. 71). 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 83 Changing the ISO Speed 2 Select Shooting Mode Dial By raising the ISO speed, you can shoot bright images even in poor lighting conditions. This function is convenient when you want to prevent camera shake, shoot without the flash or shoot with a faster shutter speed in dark conditions. You can choose from the following speeds: Auto, 50, 100, 200 and 400. * (ISO Speed) using the S or T arrow and select the desired setting using the W or X arrow. * The current setting is displayed. z You can shoot the image right after selecting settings by pressing the shutter button. The menu displays again after the shot, allowing you to change the settings easily. 3 Press the FUNC. button. 1, 3 2 1 Press the FUNC. button. zHigher ISO speeds increase the image noise. To take clean images, use as low an ISO speed as possible. zThe AUTO setting selects the optimal ISO speed. It will automatically raise the speed when the light from the flash is insufficient to illuminate the subject matter. See Photo Tips and Information (p. 161). 84 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions Changing the Photo Effect Shooting Mode Dial By setting a photo effect before you shoot, you can change the look and feel of the pictures you take. Photo Effect Off Low Sharpening Emphasizes the contrast and color saturation to record in bold color. Tones down the contrast and color saturation to record neutral hues. Records subjects with softened outlines. Sepia Records in sepia tones. B/W Records in black and white. Custom Effect* You can freely set the contrast, sharpness and color saturation. Vivid Neutral * , Records normally with this setting. , and modes only 1, 3 2 1 Press the FUNC. button. 2 Select * (Effect Off) using the S or T arrow and select the desired setting using the W or X arrow. * The current setting is displayed. When is selected z A screen allowing you to set the contrast, sharpness and color saturation appears when you press the SET button. Select the item you wish to set using the S or T arrow, set it using the W or X arrow and press the SET button. 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 85 Auto Exposure Bracketing (AEB Mode) z You can shoot the image right after selecting settings by pressing the shutter button. The menu displays again after the shot, allowing you to change the settings easily. Contrast z This function allows you to adjust the degree of brightness. z Select from - (Weak), 0 (Neutral) and + (Strong). Sharpness z This function allows you to adjust how sharply outlines are defined. z Select from - (Weak), 0 (Neutral) and + (Strong). Saturation z This function allows you to adjust the color depth. z Select from - (Weak), 0 (Neutral) and + (Strong). Shooting Mode Dial In this mode, the camera automatically changes the exposure within a set range to take three shots after you press the shutter button once. You can adjust AEB settings in 1/3 stops within the range of -2 stops to +2 stops of the standard exposure setting. AEB settings can be combined with exposure compensation settings (p. 80) to extend the adjustment range. The images are recorded in the following order: Standard exposure, underexposure and overexposure. 1, 4 2, 3 3 Press the FUNC. button. The white balance cannot be set when (Sepia) or (B/W) mode is selected. 86 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 1 Press the FUNC. button. Focus Bracketing (Focus-BKT Mode) 2 Select * (BKTOff) using the S or T arrow. * The current setting is displayed. 3 Select (AEB), press the SET button and adjust the compensation range using the W or X arrow. z Use X to expand the range and W to contract it. z You can shoot the image right after selecting settings by pressing the shutter button. The menu displays again after the shot, allowing you to change the settings easily. Shooting Mode Dial You can shoot three images while the focus changes automatically when shooting with the manual focus. Three ranges -small, medium or large- can be selected. Images are shot with the focus position changing in the following order; current position, backwards and forward. 1, 4 2, 3 4 Press the FUNC. button. z Select mode. (BKT-Off) in Step 3 to cancel the AEB 1 Press the FUNC. button. The AEB mode cannot be used for flash photography. If the flash fires, only one image gets recorded. 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 87 2 Select * (BKTOff) using the S or T arrow, select (Focus-BKT) using the W or X arrow and press the SET button. * The current setting is displayed. 3 Select a range using the W or X arrow. z Use X to expand the range and W to contract it. z You can shoot the image right after selecting settings by pressing the shutter button. The menu displays again after the shot, allowing you to change the settings easily. 4 Press the FUNC. button and shoot the image with the manual focus (p. 98). 88 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions z Select (BKT-Off) in Step 2 to cancel the Focus-BKT mode. The Focus-BKT mode is not available when shooting with the flash on. The camera will revert to shooting only one image when the flash is on. Locking the Exposure Setting (AE Lock) z See Selecting an AF Frame (p. 76) z See Switching between Light Metering Modes (p. 78) Shooting Mode Dial You can set the exposure and focus separately. This is effective when the contrast is too strong between the subject and background or when a subject is backlit. You must set the flash to . The AE lock cannot be set if the flash fires. 1, 2 2 While pressing the shutter button halfway, press the button. z The exposure setting locks (AE Lock) and AE lock the icon appears on the LCD monitor. z Using any button other than the omni selector cancels the AE lock. 3 Recompose the image and shoot. 2 1 Focus the AF frame or the spot metering frame on the subject on which you wish to lock the exposure setting and press the shutter button halfway. The camera focuses on the subject in the AF frame. The automatically selected combinations of shutter speeds and aperture values can be freely changed without altering the exposure with the following procedures. 1. Turn the mode dial to , or . 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 89 Locking the Flash Exposure Setting (FE Lock) 2. Focus on the subject on which you wish to lock the exposure and press the shutter button halfway. 3. Press the button. The exposure setting will lock and the icon will appear in the LCD monitor. 4. Press the W or X arrow until the desired shutter speed or aperture value is reached. 5. Recompose the image and shoot. The setting will cancel after the shot is taken. Shooting Mode Dial You can obtain the correct exposure regardless of the location of your subject in the composition. 1 2 3 1 Press the to button and set the flash (flash on) (p. 38). 2 Focus the AF frame or the spot metering frame on the subject on which you wish to lock the flash exposure setting and press the shutter button halfway. 90 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions Switching between Flash Adjustment Settings 3 While pressing the shutter button halfway, press the Shooting Mode Dial button. z The flash exposure compensation setting locks (FE Lock) and the icon appears on the LCD monitor. z The flash will fire a pre-flash and lock the flash exposure to the required intensity to illuminate the subject. z Each time you press the button, the flash fires a pre-flash and exposure locks at the required intensity for that composition. z Using any button other than the omni selector cancels the FE lock. The flash fires with automatic flash adjustments (except in the M mode), but it is possible to set it so that it fires without any adjustments ([Flash Output] can be set). 1, 2 1, 2 4 Recompose the image and shoot. The FE lock function is not available when [Flash Adjust] is set to [Manual]. 1 Select [Flash Adjust] from the [ (Rec.)] menu. z See Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 63). 2 Select [Auto] or [Manual] using the W or X arrow and press the MENU button. 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 91 Setting the Flash Adjustment/Flash Output Shooting Mode Dial Flash Adjust zWhen [Flash Adjust] is set to [Auto], settings can be adjusted in 1/3-stop increments in the range of -2 stops to +2 stops. zYou can enjoy flash photography with exposure adjustments with the combined use of the camera’s exposure compensation function. Flash Output zIn M mode or when [Flash Adjust] is set to [Manual], the flash output can be controlled in three steps when shooting. 2 Select (+/(Flash) or Flash Output) using the S or T arrow. 3 Adjust the compensation using the W or X arrow. e.g. [Flash Adjust] set to [Auto] e.g. [Flash Adjust] z You can shoot the set to [Manual] image right after selecting settings by pressing the shutter button. The menu displays again after the shot, allowing you to change the settings easily. 4 Press the FUNC. button. 1, 4 2, 3 1 Press the FUNC. button. 92 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions Switching the Timing at which the Flash Fires Shooting Mode Dial 1, 2 The flash fires right after the shutter opens, 1st-curtain regardless of the shutter speed. Usually, the 1stcurtain is used when shooting. The flash fires right before the shutter closes, regardless of the shutter speed. Compared with the 2nd-curtain 1st-curtain, the flash fires later and this allows you to shoot images in which, for example, a car's rear lamps seem to trail off behind. 1, 2 1 From the [ (Rec.)] menu, select [Flash Sync]. z See Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 63). 2 Select [1st-curtain] or [2nd-curtain] Image shot with the 1st-curtain setting Image shot with the 2nd-curtain setting using the W or X and press the MENU button. 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 93 Shooting Images at Set Intervals (Intervalometer) 1 Select Shooting Mode Dial You can shoot images at a set interval. This function can be used for fixed-point observation of plants and blooming flowers. The shooting interval time can be set from 1 to 60 minutes and 2 to 100 images can be shot. Since the camera may shoot continuously for an extended period of time, the use of the AC Adapter Kit ACK700 (sold separately) is recommended (p. 148). 5 1, 2, 3 1, 4 1 94 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions [Intervalometer] from the [ (Rec.)] menu and press the SET button. z See Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 63). 2 Select an interval time using the W or X arrow. z If you press the W or X arrow continuously, the interval time changes in units of 5 minutes at a time. 3 Press the T arrow and select the number of shots using the W or X arrow. z If you press the W or X arrow continuously, the number of shots changes in units of 5 shots at a time. z The maximum number of shots* is determined according to the CF card's remaining capacity. * In some cases, the actual maximum number of shots may be fewer than the displayed number. 4 Press the SET button. z The camera exits the menu screen and Int. appears at the lower right of the LCD monitor. 5 Press the shutter button. z The first image is shot and the interval shooting session starts. z Once the set number of shots is taken the camera automatically powers down regardless of the power saving function settings. z If the below operations are accessed while the interval shooting is in process, the interval shooting session will be canceled. - Turning the shooting mode dial while the camera is waiting to shoot the next image - Pressing the shutter button halfway while the camera is waiting to shoot the next image - Opening the CF card slot / battery cover - Switching to Playback mode - Turning off the power zOnce the interval shooting session is started, all operation buttons become inactive. zThe lens stays extended until the next image is shot. zImages are not displayed on the LCD monitor right after being shot. zInterval shooting is not available when the date and time are not set. zContinuous Shooting, AEB mode and FocusBKT mode are not available. The Self-timer can only be used for the first shot in the series. 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 95 Shooting Problem Subjects for the Autofocus The autofocus may not work well on the following types of subjects. z Subjects with extremely low contrast to the surroundings z Subjects mixing close and far objects z Subjects with extremely bright objects at the center of the composition z Subjects that are moving quickly z When shooting through glass, get as close as possible to avoid reflection off the glass. z Subjects with horizontal stripes To shoot these subjects, first aim the camera at an object at a similar distance, lock the focus and recompose the image with the desired subject, or use manual focus or AF lock. Shooting with Focus Lock Shooting Mode Dial 1 96 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 2, 3 1 Aim the AF frame at an object at a similar distance to the subject you wish to shoot. 2 Press the shutter button halfway to lock the focus. z The AE setting will also lock when you do this. The exposure may occasionally be incorrect if the difference between the two items is too great. Use AF lock or AE lock when this happens. 3 Keep it pressed while you recompose the image and press the shutter button all the way to shoot the image. z Pressing the MF button a second time cancels the manual focus mode. Shooting in AF Lock Mode Shooting Mode Dial 3 Recompose the image and press the shutter button all the way to shoot the image. 1 2, 3 2 1 Aim the AF frame at an object at a AF lock is convenient because you can let go of the shutter button to recompose the image. In addition, since the focus stays locked to the same position even after the shot is taken, you can immediately shoot the next image with the same focus position. similar distance to the subject you wish to shoot. 2 Press the shutter button halfway and while keeping it pressed, press the MF button. z appears on the LCD monitor. z The focus will stay locked even if you release the shutter button and MF button. 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 97 Shooting in Manual Focus Mode Shooting Mode Dial The focus can be manually set. 2 1 1 z When the [ (Rec.)] menu's [MF-Point Zoom] is set to [On], the portion of the image in that frame will appear magnified.*1 * Except in the , when the digital zoom is activated or a TV is used as the display. *1Can also be set so that the image displayed is not magnified (p. 67). z The MF indicator shows approximate figures. Use them as a shooting guideline only. z Adjust the focus using the S or T arrow until the image appears focused. z Pressing the MF button a second time cancels the manual focus mode. 2 Press the shutter button all the way 1 Press and hold to shoot the image. the MF button, then press the S or T arrow. z The focus will lock and the icon and the MF indicator will appear on the LCD monitor. 98 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions MF Indicator Using the Manual Focus in Combination with the Auto Focus Shooting Mode Dial The camera automatically searches for a more suitable focusing point from the current manually focused location. 3 Press the shutter button all the way to shoot the image. You cannot change the AF frame setting while focusing manually. Cancel the manual focus mode, then change the AF frame setting. You can change the MF indicator displayed distance units (p. 69). 3 1 1 2 1 Focus the camera with the manual focus. 2 Press the SET button. z The camera focuses automatically to a more accurate focusing point near the current focusing point. 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 99 Saving Custom Settings Shooting Mode Dial 1 You can save frequently used shooting modes and various shooting settings to the (Custom) mode. When necessary, you can then shoot images with previously saved settings by simply turning the shooting mode dial to . Settings that are usually forgotten when the shooting mode is changed or when the power is turned off (such as Continuous Shooting and Self-timer mode) are also remembered. 3, 4 3, 5 1 Turn the shooting mode dial to , , or , . z When you wish to re-save partially modified settings (except shooting mode) that were previously saved in the mode, select . 2 Set the setting contents you wish to save. Settings that can be saved to the z Shooting mode ( , , , ) z Items that can be set in , , modes (p. 174) z Shooting menu settings z Zoom location z Manual focus location 100 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions mode and 3 Select [Save Settings] from the [ (Rec.)] menu and press the SET button. z See Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 63). 4 Select [OK] and press the SET button. 5 Press the MENU button. The setting contents do not influence other shooting modes. Saved settings can be reset (p. 71). 6. Shooting-Advanced Functions 101 7. Playback-Advanced Functions Rotating Images in the Display Images can be rotated 90° and 270° clockwise on the LCD monitor. Original 90° 270° 2 Select an image you want to rotate using the W or X arrow and press the SET button. z The image cycles to the next orientation (90° 270° original) each time the SET button is pressed. 3 Press the MENU button. 1, 2 1, 2 1, 3 1 Select [Rotate] from the [ (Play)] menu and press the SET button. z See Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 63). 102 7. Playback-Advanced Functions z The Play menu appears again. Press the MENU button again to close the menu. zMovies cannot be rotated. zWhen images are downloaded to a computer, the orientation of images rotated by the camera will depend upon the software used to download the images. Images can be magnified when rotated (p. 43). Images taken vertically with the auto rotate function (p. 111) set to [On] will automatically be rotated to the vertical position when viewed on the LCD monitor. Attaching Sound Memos to Images In Playback mode (including single image playback, index playback, magnified playback and the review immediately after shooting in Shooting mode) you can attach sound memos (up to 60 seconds) to an image. The sound data is saved in WAVE format. 2 1 2 1 Press the button while playing back images. z The Sound Memo panel appears. 2 Select and the time remaining are displayed. Speak towards the microphone of the camera. z To stop recording, press the SET button. To restart recording, press the SET button again. z You can add as many sound memos as you like until their total time reaches 60 seconds. Playing back the Sound Memos z Select . Images with sound memos are displayed with the mark (they do not display in No Information display mode). To stop playback, press the SET button. To restart playback, press the SET button again. You can adjust the volume using the S or T arrow. Erasing the Sound Memos z Check that is displayed and select . Exiting the Sound Memos Menu z Press the button. using the W or X arrow and press the SET button. z The recording starts, and the elapsed time Sound Memo Panel 7. Playback-Advanced Functions 103 Automated Playback (Slide Show) zYou cannot attach sound memos to movies. zYou cannot record or playback sound memos for images that already have an incompatible sound file attached. If you attempt to record or play such images, the "Incompatible WAVE format" message will display. Incompatible sound files can be deleted with this camera. zSound memos for protected images cannot be erased (p. 108). Slide show image settings are based on DPOF standards (p. 127). Starting a Slide Show All images, or a selection of images, can be displayed one-by-one in an automated slide show. All Images Plays all the images on the CF card in order Slide Show 1 - 3 Plays the images selected for each show in order (p. 105) The volume can be adjusted in the Set up menu (p. 68). If you set [Mute] to [On] in the Set up menu, no sound is reproduced, however, you can resume the sound and adjust the volume by pressing the S or T arrow. 1, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 4 1 In the [ (Play)] menu, select [Slide Show] and press the SET button. z See Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 63). 104 7. Playback-Advanced Functions 2 Select [Program] using the S or T arrow and select between [All images] or one of [Show 1]-[Show 3] using the W or X arrow. 3 Select [Start] using the S or T arrow and press the SET button. The show will start and automatically stop when the show is done. Pausing and Resuming a Slide Show z Press the SET button to pause the show. Press it again to resume. Fast Forward/Rewinding a Slide Show z User the W or X arrow to move to the previous or next image. Stopping a Slide Show z Press the MENU button during a slide show to stop it and display the slide show menu. 4 When the slide show is over, press the MENU button. The slide show menu appears again. Press the MENU button again to close the menu. Movie images play for the length of time that they were recorded regardless of the time set in the slide show settings. The power saving function is disabled while a slide show plays on the camera (p. 109). Selecting Images for Slide Shows You can mark images for inclusion in slide shows 1-3. Up to 998 images may be marked per slide show. Images display in the order of their selection. 2, 3, 4 3 1, 5 7. Playback-Advanced Functions 105 1 Display the slide show menu (p. 104). 2 Select [Program] using the S or T arrow and select [Show 1], [Show 2] or [Show 3] using the W or X arrow. z A checkmark (3) will appear beside a show already containing images. 3 Choose [Select] using the S, T, W or X arrow and press the SET button. 4 Mark images to include in the show. Single Image Playback z Move between images using the W or X arrow and mark or remove marks from images using the S or T arrow. 106 7. Playback-Advanced Functions z The selection number and a check mark (3) appear at the bottom of selected images. Index Playback z Press the zoom button's or the button to switch to index playback (3 images). z Select an image using the W or X arrow and mark or remove marks from images using the S or T arrow. z The selection number and a check mark (3) appear at the bottom of selected images. z After you press the SET button, you can select all the images by selecting [Mark all] using the S or T arrow and pressing the SET button again. You can deselect all the images by selecting [Clear all]. z You can select images using the W or X arrow and change the settings using the S or T arrow after [Mark all] or [Clear all] has been selected. 5 Press the MENU button. z The image selection screen will close. Adjusting the Play Time and Repeat Settings Play Time Sets the duration that each image in a slide show is displayed. The options are any one of 3-10 seconds, 15 seconds, 30 seconds and Manual. Repeat Sets whether the slide show stops when all the slides have been displayed or continues to display until stopped. 2, 3, 4 2 1, 5 1 Display the slide show menu (p. 104). 2 Select [Set up] using the W or X arrow and press the SET button. 3 Select [Play Time] or [Repeat] using the S or T arrow. 4 Select a setting using the W or X arrow. Play time z Select a play time. Repeat z Select [On] or [Off]. 5 Press the MENU button. The set up menu closes. The display interval may vary somewhat for some images. Slide shows can be easily edited on a computer with the supplied software (ZoomBrowser EX or ImageBrowser). 7. Playback-Advanced Functions 107 Protecting Images You can protect important images from accidental erasure. 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 3 1 In the [ (Play)] menu, select [Protect] and press the SET button. z See Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 63). 2 Select an image you want to protect using the W or X arrow and press the SET button. 108 7. Playback-Advanced Functions z The icon appears on protected images. z To remove the protection, press the SET button again (in protection mode). z You can make the selection of images easier by toggling between single image playback and index playback with the zoom button or the button. 3 Press the MENU button. The protect window closes. Please note that formatting (initializing) a CF card erases all data, including protected images (p. 19) and other file types. Please check the contents of a CF card before formatting it. Setting the Power Saving Function This camera is equipped with a power saving function. Depending on the power saving setting (p. 69), the camera may power down or the LCD monitor may go off automatically. z Auto Power Down [On]: [Off]: zShooting mode Powers down approximately 3 minutes after the last time a camera control is accessed. The LCD monitor automatically shuts off approximately 1 minute*1 after the last time a camera control is accessed even if [Auto Power Down] is set to [Off]. Press any of the camera’s button to turn the LCD monitor back on. *1 This time can be changed. zPlayback mode Powers down approximately 5 minutes after the last time a control is accessed on the camera. zPrinter Connection mode Powers down approximately 5 minutes after the last time a control is accessed on the camera. The power saving function does not activate. 8. Camera Settings When the Auto Power Down Function Activates Turn the power on again. Shooting mode: Close the lens cover, then open it again. Playback/Printer Connection mode: Press the (Playback) button. When the Display Off Function Activates The LCD monitor will be displayed if any of the camera's buttons are pressed. Please note that the camera continues to consume a minimal amount of power even when the power saving function shuts it down. The power saving function is disabled while a slide show plays on the camera or during a computer connection (p. 104, 117). z Display Off (Shooting Mode Only) The LCD monitor shuts off after a specified period of time elapses and no camera control is accessed. The following time settings can be selected: 10 sec./20 sec./ 30 sec./1 min.*2/2 min./3 min. *2 Default setting 8. Camera Settings 109 3 Select [Display Off] using the S or T 1, 2, 3 1 1, 4 1 Select [Power Saving] in the [ (Set up)] menu and press the SET button. z See Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 63). 2 Select [Auto Power Down] using the S or T arrow and select [On] or [Off] using the W or X arrow. 110 8. Camera Settings 4 arrow and select a time using the W or X arrow. Press the MENU button. Setting the Auto Rotate Function 2 Select [On] using the W or X arrow Shooting Mode Dial and press the MENU button. This camera is equipped with an Intelligent Orientation sensor that detects the orientation of an image shot with the camera held vertically and automatically rotates it to the correct viewing orientation in the display. You can turn this function on/off. 1, 2 1, 2 1 Select [Auto z When this function is On, an icon showing the orientation of the camera appears at the upper right corner of the LCD monitor if it is set to Information View. : Normal : Camera on right end : Camera on left end zThis function may not operate correctly when the camera is pointed straight up or down. Check that the correct camera orientation icon (e.g. ) is displayed and if it is not, then set the Auto Rotate function to [Off]. zEven if the Auto Rotate function is set to [On], the orientation of images downloaded to a computer will depend upon the software used to download the images. Rotate] in the [ (Set up)] menu. z See Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 63). 8. Camera Settings 111 Resetting the File Numbers When the camera is held vertically to shoot, the Intelligent Orientation sensor judges the upper end to be "up" and the lower end to be "down". It then regulates the optimal white balance and exposure for vertical photography. This function operates regardless of the On/Off status of the Auto Rotate function. The images you shoot are automatically assigned a file number. You can select the way those file numbers are assigned. On The file numbers are reset to the start (100-0001) each time a new CF card is inserted. New images recorded on CF cards with existing files are assigned the next available number. Off The file number of the last image to be shot is memorized so that images recorded to a new CF card start from the next number. 1, 2 1, 2 112 8. Camera Settings Customizing the Camera (My Camera Settings) 1 In the [ (Set up)] menu, select [File No. Reset]. z See Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 63). 2 Select [On] using My Camera allows you to customize the startup image and sound, operation, self-timer and shutter sounds. Each menu item has three choices. Changing My Camera Settings the W or X arrow and press the MENU button. Setting the [File No. Reset] to [Off] is useful for avoiding file name duplication when images are downloaded to a computer. See Managing Image Files (p. 162). 1, 2 1, 3 1 Press the MENU button and press the X arrow twice. The [ (My Camera)] menu appears. 8. Camera Settings 113 2 Select a menu item using the S or T This function registers new contents to the and options. : Off : General : Science fiction theme : Animal theme z The contents of the and changed (p. 70). Images recorded onto the CF card and newly recorded sounds can be added to the camera. You can also use the supplied software to upload your computer's images and sounds to the camera. The following menu items can be saved to the camera. options can be 3 Press the MENU button. The menu closes and settings are activated. z In Shooting mode, the menu can be closed by pressing the shutter button halfway. If you select [Theme] in Step 2, you can select a consistent theme for each of the My Camera settings. If [Mute] in the [ (Set up)] menu is set to [On], no sound is reproduced except for the error warning signal regardless of the selected My Camera settings (p. 70). The Start-up image displays. 114 Registering My Camera Settings arrow, then select setting content using the W or X arrow. 8. Camera Settings · Start-up Image · Start-up Sound · Operation Sound · Selftimer Sound · Shutter Sound To return the My Camera Settings to their default values, you will need to use a computer. Use the bundled software program (ZoomBrowser EX or ImageBrowser) to upload the default settings to your camera. The CF card images and sounds can be registered to the camera with the following procedures. The start-up image screen or the sound recording menu appears 1 2, 3, 5 5 2 4 1 Press the 2 button to switch to the Playback mode (p. 22). Press the MENU button and press the X arrow twice. The [ (My Camera)] menu appears. 3 Select the menu item you wish to register using the S or T arrow and select or using the W or X arrow. appears. 4 Press the DISPLAY button. Registering a Start-up Image z Select the image you wish to register using the W or X arrow and press the SET button. Registering Start-up, Operation, Self-timer and Shutter Sounds z Select (Record) using the W or X arrow and press the SET button. z Recording will start and automatically stop when the time is exceeded. Start-up Sound: 1 sec. Operation Sound: 0.3 sec. Self-timer Sound: 2 sec. Shutter Sound: 0.3 sec. z Select (Register) and press the SET button. 5 Select [OK] using the W or X arrow and press the SET button. 8. Camera Settings 115 zThe following cannot be registered as My Camera settings. - RAW images - Movies - Sound recorded using the Sound Memo function (p. 103) zWhen you register new My Camera settings, the previously registered settings are erased. File Format of My Camera Settings My Camera settings should conform to the below file formats. However, CF card images shot with this camera can be registered as My Camera settings regardless of the below formats (except RAW images, movies and sounds recorded using the Sound Memo function). z Start-up Image - Recording image format JPEG (Base line JPEG) - Sampling rate 4:2:0 or 4:2:2 - Image size 320 x 240 pixels - File size 20 KB or less z Start-up Sound, Operation Sound, Selftimer Sound and Shutter Sound - Recording format WAVE (monaural) - Quantization bit 8 bit 116 8. Camera Settings - Sampling frequency 11.025 kHz and 8.000 kHz - Recording time 11.025 kHz 8.000 kHz Start-up Sound 1.0 sec. or less 1.3 sec. or less Operation Sound 0.3 sec. or less 0.4 sec. or less Selftimer Sound 2.0 sec. or less 2.0 sec. or less Shutter Sound 0.3 sec. or less 0.4 sec. or less Any file format other than those described above cannot be used with this camera. An example of this function is to record "Say cheese" as a self-timer sound so the camera will play back this sound 2 seconds before the photo is taken. You could also record cheerful music to bring out the natural smiles of your subjects, or so they can strike a pose fitting the music. In these ways, you can customize your camera by creating and adding new My Camera settings. See the supplied Software Starter Guide for more information on creating and adding My Camera files. Downloading Images to a Computer The following methods can be used to download images recorded by the camera to a computer. Some methods are not applicable to all operating systems. Also, depending on the camera, which operating systems are supported may vary. Be sure to check Computer System Requirements beforehand (p. 118). z Downloading via a Camera to Computer Connection Windows Windows Windows Windows 98 Me 2000 XP Mac OS 9 Mac OS X z With this method, you download images using computer commands after you have installed the appropriate software. See Connecting the Camera to a Computer (p. 118) on the right and the separate Software Starter Guide. 9. Additional Features Windows Windows Windows Windows 98 Me 2000 XP z With this method, you download images using camera button operations after you have installed the appropriate software (the computer settings only need to be adjusted for the first download). See Connecting the Camera to a Computer (p. 118) and Downloading Images by Direct Transfer (p. 122). Windows XP Mac OS X z With this method, you download images using computer commands without installing any software. See Connecting the Camera to a Computer (p. 118) (software installation is not required) and Connecting the Camera to the Computer to Download Images without Installing the Software (p. 124). z Downloading Directly from a CF Card With this method, you download images using a card adapter or card reader. See Downloading Directly from a CF Card (p. 124). 9. Additional Features 117 Connecting the Camera to a Computer PowerShot S60 Computer System Requirements Please install and use the software on a computer which meets the requirements below. OS z Windows Computer Model PowerShot S70 OS Computer Model CPU RAM Interface Free Hard Disk Space Display 118 Windows 98 Second Edition (SE) only Windows Me Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 only Windows XP (Including Service Pack 1) The above OS should be pre-installed on computers with built-in USB ports. Pentium 500 MHz or higher processor Windows 98 SE/Windows Me: 128 MB or more Windows 2000/Windows XP: 256 MB or more USB zCanon Utilities ZoomBrowser EX: 250 MB or more (Including the PhotoRecord printing program) PhotoStitch: 40 MB or more zCanon Camera TWAIN Driver:25 MB or more zCanon Camera WIA Driver: 25 MB or more 1,024 x 768 pixels/High Color (16 bit) or better is required 9. Additional Features CPU RAM Interface Free Hard Disk Space Display Windows 98 (Including Second Edition) Windows Me Windows 2000 Windows XP (Including Service Pack 1) The above OS should be pre-installed on computers with built-in USB ports. Windows 98/Windows Me/Windows 2000: Pentium 150 MHz or higher processor Windows XP: Pentium 300 MHz or higher processor For all of the above OS: Pentium 500 MHz or higher processor is recommended (for editing movies) Windows 98/Windows Me/Windows 2000: 64 MB or more Windows XP: 128 MB or more For all of the above OS: 128 MB or more is recommended (for editing movies) USB zCanon Utilities ZoomBrowser EX: 200 MB or more (Including the PhotoRecord printing program) PhotoStitch: 40 MB or more zCanon Camera TWAIN Driver:25 MB or more zCanon Camera WIA Driver: 25 MB or more 800 x 600 pixels/High Color (16 bit) or better is required 1,024 x 768 pixels or better is recommended z Macintosh PowerShot S70 OS Computer Model CPU RAM Interface Free Hard Disk Space Display Mac OS X (v10.1.5 ~ v10.3) The above OS should be preinstalled on computers with built-in USB ports. PowerPC G3/G4/G5 256 MB or more USB zCanon Utilities ImageBrowser: 200 MB or more PhotoStitch: 40 MB or more 1,024 x 768 pixels/32,000 colors or better is required PowerShot S60 OS Computer Model CPU RAM Interface Free Hard Disk Space Display Mac OS 9.0 - 9.2, Mac OS X (v10.1/v10.2/v10.3) The above OS should be preinstalled on computers with built-in USB ports. PowerPC Mac OS 9.0 - 9.2: 64 MB or more of application memory Mac OS X (v10.1/v10.2/v10.3): 128 MB or more USB zCanon Utilities ImageBrowser: 120 MB or more PhotoStitch: 30 MB or more 800 x 600 pixels/32,000 colors or better is required 1,024 x 768 pixels or better is recommended You must install the software and driver bundled on the supplied Canon Digital Camera Solution Disk onto your computer before connecting the camera to a computer. The camera will not operate correctly if you connect it to your computer before installing the driver and software. If this happens, please refer to the Troubleshooting section of the Software Starter Guide. You do not need to turn off the camera or computer power when making a USB connection. Please refer to your computer's manual for information regarding the location of the USB port. You are recommended to use fully charged battery pack or AC Adapter Kit ACK700 (sold separately) to power the camera when connecting to a computer (p. 14, p. 148). All procedures performed with a connection to a USB 2.0 compliant board are not guaranteed. 9. Additional Features 119 1 Install the driver and the software applications bundled on the Canon Digital Camera Solution Disk (prior to first connection only). z Please see the Software Starter Guide for the installation procedures. z With a Macintosh, it is next necessary to set the ImageBrowser auto start settings (only with PowerShot S70). Please see the Software Starter Guide. 2 Use the supplied interface cable to connect the computer's USB port to the camera's DIGITAL terminal. USB port Interface cable 120 9. Additional Features DIGITAL Terminal 1. Open the terminal cover with your finger nail. 2. Insert the connector until it clicks. Always grasp the connector to remove the USB cable from the camera's DIGITAL terminal. Windows J Proceed to steps 3 and 4 below. Macintosh J Refer to the Software Starter Guide and download images. 3 Select [Canon CameraWindow] in the events dialog that appears on the computer and click [OK] (first time only). e.g. PowerShot S70 In the case of PowerShot S70 If the events dialog fails to appear, click the [Start] menu, followed by [Programs] or [All Programs], [Canon Utilities], [CameraWindow] and [CameraWindow]. The window shown left will display. 9. Additional Features 121 In the case of PowerShot S60 If the events dialog fails to appear, click the [Start] menu, followed by [Programs] or [All Programs], [Canon Utilities], [CameraWindow] and [CameraWindow - Set Auto-Launch]. Click [Set] in the [CameraWindow-Set Auto-Launch] window (first time only). The window shown left will display. z Using the software and computer to download images: JSee the Software Starter Guide. z Using the Camera to Download Images (Direct Transfer Function): JSee Downloading Images by Direct Transfer. Downloading Images by Direct Transfer Use this method to download images using camera operations. Install the supplied software and adjust the computer settings before using this method for the first time (p. 118). All Images New Images DPOF Trans. Images Select & Transfer Wallpaper 122 9. Additional Features Transfers and saves all images to the computer. Transfers and saves to the computer only the images that have not been previously transferred. Transfers and saves to the computer only the images with DPOF Transfer Order settings (p. 134). Transfers and saves single images to the computer as you view and select them. Transfers and saves single images to the computer as you view and select them. The transferred images display on the computer desktop. 1 Use the supplied interface cable to 2 connect the computer's USB port to the camera's DIGITAL terminal. (See step 2 on p. 120.) Confirm that the Direct Transfer menu is displayed on the camera's LCD monitor. z The button will Direct Transfer Menu light blue. z Press the MENU button if the Direct Transfer menu fails to appear. All Images/New Images/DPOF Trans. Images 3 Use S or T to select , or and press the button. z To cancel the transfer, press the SET button. z The images will download and the Direct Transfer menu will reappear. Select & Transfer/Wallpaper 3 Use S or T to select press the button). or and button (or SET 4 Use W or X to select images to download and press the button (or SET button). z The images will download. z The button will blink blue while downloading is in progress. 5 Press the MENU button. z The Direct Transfer menu will display again. Only JPEG format images can be downloaded as wallpaper for the computer. After images are transferred, they are automatically converted to BMP format. 9. Additional Features 123 During the downloading of images with [All Images], [New Images] or [DPOF Trans. Images], the button does not blink blue. The option selected with the button is retained even when the camera's power is shut off. The previous setting will be in effect the next time the Direct Transfer menu is displayed. The image selection screen will appear directly when the Select and Transfer or the Wallpaper option was last selected. Connecting the Camera to the Computer to Download Images without Installing the Software the camera's DIGITAL terminal. (See step 2 on p. 120.) 2 Follow the onscreen instructions to proceed with downloading. Downloading Directly from a CF card 1 Eject the CF card from the camera and insert it into a CF card reader connected to the computer. If you are using Windows XP or Mac OS X (v10.1/ v10.2/v10.3), you can use the software distributed with these operating systems to download images without installing the software bundled on the Canon Digital Camera Solution Disk. This is useful for downloading images to a computer in which the software is not installed. However, please note that there are certain limitations to downloading images with this method. For more details, please refer to the For Windows® XP and Mac OS X Users leaflet. 1 Use the supplied interface cable to connect the computer's USB port to 124 9. Additional Features z If you are using a PC card reader or a PC card slot, first insert the CF card into a PC card adapter (sold separately) and then insert the loaded adapter into the slot. Viewing Images on a TV Set z Refer to your card adapter's or card reader's manual for information regarding the connection between the computer and card adapter or card reader. 2 Double-click the icon of the drive with the CF card. z Depending on the operating system, a window opens automatically. A video-compatible television connected via the supplied AV Cable AVC-DC300 can be used to view images as you shoot or play back them. 1 Turn off the camera (p. 21) and the TV. 2 Attach the AV cable to the A/V OUT terminal on the camera. 3 Copy images from the card into a folder of your choice on the hard disk. z The images are stored in the [xxx CANON] folders located in the [DCIM] folder (where xxx is a three-digit number from 100 to 998 (p. 162)). 3 Plug the other ends of the AV cable to the video in and audio in jacks on the TV. Yellow Plug To the Video In Jack Black Plug To the Audio In Jack 9. Additional Features 125 4 Turn on the TV and switch it to Video mode. 5 Power the camera into Shooting mode or Playback mode (p. 21). z The image will appear on the TV. Shoot or play back images as usual. No image will appear on the LCD monitor when the camera is connected to a TV monitor. The video output signal can be switched (NTSC or PAL) to accommodate different regional standards. The default setting will vary between regions. NTSC: Japan, U.S.A., Canada, Taiwan, etc. PAL: Europe, Asia (excluding Taiwan), Oceania, etc. If an incorrect video system is set, the output image will not display properly. If the TV is a stereo model, you can plug the audio plug into either the left or right Audio In jack. Please refer to the TV's manual for details. A TV set cannot be used in the (Stitch Assist) mode. 126 9. Additional Features About Printing There are two ways of printing images shot with this camera. z You can easily print images stored in the CF card by connecting the camera to a direct print compatible button. printer*1 with a cable and then pressing the camera’s z You can specify the images on your CF card you want to print and how many copies you want (DPOF*2 Print Settings), and then take the CF card to a participating photo lab that supports DPOF to have them printed out later. *1 This camera complies with the industry standard PictBridge, therefore, in addition to Canon CP and Bubble Jet printers, you can also connect the camera to non-Canon PictBridge compliant printers and print images. *2 Digital Print Order Format This manual explains the DPOF print settings. For information on how to print images, refer to the Direct Print User Guide supplied with the camera. Also, refer to your printer's manual. 9. Additional Features 127 Print settings (DPOF Print Settings) (p. 129) Image Transmission Settings (DPOF Transfer Order) (p. 134) Direct Print Compatible Printers Direct Print Compatible Printing - For details, see the Direct Print user Guide. - Also, refer to your printer's manual. Photo Lab zCP Printer zBubble Jet Printer zNon-Canon PictBridge compliant printers 128 9. Additional Features Printers that Can Be Used with this Camera Canon Direct Print Compatible CP Printers - See the System Map Direct Print Compatible Bubble Jet Printers - For more information, visit your nearest Canon retailer. Print Settings (DPOF Print Settings) You can select images on a CF card for printing and specify the number of print copies in advance using the camera. This is extremely convenient for sending the images to a photo developing service or for printing on a direct print function compatible printer. Refer to the Direct Print User Guide for instructions on how to select print settings from the printer. zThe mark may appear on images that have had print marks set by another DPOF compliant camera. These settings will be overwritten by any print marks set by your camera. zThe output of some digital printers or photo lab services may not reflect the specified print settings. zPrint settings cannot be set for movies and RAW format images. Selecting Images for Printing 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 4 1 In the [ (Play)] menu, select [Print Order] and press the SET button. z See Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 63). 2 Select [Order] using the W or X arrow and press the SET button. 9. Additional Features 129 3 Select images for printing. Single Images z When the print type Number of copies (p. 131) is set to [Standard] or [Both], select an image using the W or X arrow. You can set the number of copies (up to 99) to be printed using the S or T arrow. z When the print type (p. 131) is set to [Index], select an image using the W or X arrow and mark or remove marks from images using the S or T arrow. A check mark appears on the marked image. z You can use the same procedures to select images in index playback (3 images).Press the zoom button's or button to switch between single image playback and index playback. 130 9. Additional Features All the Images on the CF Card z Press the zoom button's or button to switch to index playback (3 images). Number of copies z You can set one copy of each image to print by pressing the SET button, then selecting [Mark all] using the S or T arrow, and pressing the SET button again. z When the print type is set to [Standard] or [Both], the setting for the number of print copies can be changed for each image. When [Index] is selected, the print settings can be deleted. For the instructions on changing settings, please reread Step 3 from the beginning. z You can cancel all the settings by selecting [Clear all]. z You can select images using the W or X arrow and change the settings using the S or T arrow after [Mark all] or [Clear all] has been selected. 4 Press the MENU button. The selection mode will turn off and the Print Order menu will reappear. Images are printed in order from oldest to newest by the shooting date. A maximum of 998 images can be marked per CF card. When [Print Type] is set to [Both], the number of copies can be set. When it is set to [Index], the number of copies cannot be set (only one copy will be printed). Print settings can also be assigned to images with the supplied software programs (ZoomBrowser EX or ImageBrowser) on a computer. Setting the Print Style The following print settings can be selected. Print Type Standard Prints one image per page Index Prints the selected images together at a reduced size in an index format Both Prints the images in both the standard and index formats Date Adds the date to the print File No. Adds the file number to the print 9. Additional Features 131 3 Select [Print 1, 2, 3 1, 2 1, 4 1 In the [ (Play)] menu, select [Print Order] and press the SET button. z See Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 63). 2 Select [Set up] using the W or X arrow and press the SET button. 132 9. Additional Features Type], [Date] or [File No.] using the S or T arrow and select settings using the W or X arrow. Print Type z Select [Standard], [Index] or [Both]. Date z Select [On] or [Off]. File No. z Select [On] or [Off]. 4 Press the MENU button. The set up menu will close and the Print Order menu will reappear. zWhen [Print Type] is set to [Index], the [Date] and [File No.] cannot be set to [On] at the same time. zIf [Print Type] is set to [Both] or [Standard], both [Date] and [File No.] can be set to [On], however, the items that can be printed will vary depending on the printer used. Resetting the Print Settings The print settings can all be removed at once. The print type is reset to [Standard] and the date and file number options are set to [Off]. 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1 The date prints as the date and time in the format specified in the Set Date/Time menu (p. 24). 1 In the [ (Play)] menu, select [Print Order] and press the SET button. z See Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 63). 9. Additional Features 133 Image Transmission Settings (DPOF Transfer Order) 2 Select [Reset] using the W or X arrow and press the SET button. 3 Select [OK] using the W or X arrow and press the SET button. You can use the camera to specify settings for images before downloading to a computer. Refer to the Software Starter Guide for instructions on how to transfer images to your computer. However, if you are using a PowerShot S60 with Mac OS X, images marked for transfer cannot be transferred to the computer together in one batch. The settings used on the camera comply with the Digital Print Order Format (DPOF) standards. The mark may appear on images that have had transfer marks set by another DPOF compliant camera. These settings will be overwritten by any transfer marks set by your camera. 134 9. Additional Features Selecting Images for Transferring 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 4 1 In the [ (Play)] menu, select [Transfer Order] and press the SET button. z See Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 63). 2 Select [Order] using the W or X arrow and press the SET button. z To cancel the image transfer settings, select [Reset] instead. 3 Select images for transferring. Single Images z Select an images using the W or X arrow and mark or remove marks from images using the S or T arrow. A check mark (3) appears on the marked image. z You can use the same procedures to select images in index playback (3 images).Press the zoom button's to switch between single image playback to index playback. All the Images on a CF Card z Press the zoom button's to switch to index playback (3 images). 9. Additional Features 135 z Press the SET button and select [Mark all] using the S or T arrow, then press the SET button again to select all the images. z If you select [Clear all] instead or [Mark all], you cam remove marks from all the images. z You can select images using the W or X arrow and change the settings using the S or T arrow after [Mark all] or [Clear all] has been selected. 4 Press the MENU button. The selection mode will turn off and the Transfer Order menu will reappear. Images are transferred in order from oldest to newest by the shooting date. A maximum of 998 images can be marked per CF card. 136 9. Additional Features List of Messages Appendix The following messages may appear on the LCD monitor. z For messages which may appear when a printer is connected, refer to the Direct Print User Guide. Busy... Image is being recorded to, or read from, CF card. Resetting all the camera and menu settings to default No memory card You turned on the power without a CF card installed. Cannot record! You attempted to shoot an image without a CF card installed. Memory card error! CF card has experienced an anomaly. Memory card full CF card is too full to accommodate more images, image settings (such as slide shows or print settings) or sound memos. Naming error! The file could not be created because there is a file with the same name as the directory that the camera is attempting to create, or the highest possible file number has already been reached. In the Set up menu, please set [File No. Reset] to [On]. After you save all the images you wish to retain onto a computer, format the CF card (p. 19). Please note that formatting will erase all the existing images and other data. Change the battery pack. Battery charge is insufficient to operate the camera. Replace it immediately with a charged battery pack or recharge it. No image No images recorded on CF card. Image too large You attempted to play back an image larger than 4064 x 3048 pixels. Incompatible JPEG format You attempted to play back an incompatible JPEG file. Corrupted data You attempted to play back an image with corrupted data. RAW You attempted to play back a RAW image in an incompatible format. Cannot magnify! You attempted to magnify a movie or an image that was photographed with another camera, recorded in a different format, or edited on a computer. Appendix 137 Cannot rotate You attempted to rotate a movie or an image that was photographed with another camera, recorded in a different format, or edited on a computer. Unidentified Image You attempted to play back an image that was recorded in a special format (proprietary format used by the camera of another manufacturer, etc.) or a movie clip recorded by another camera. Incompatible WAVE format Cannot attach sound memos to the image because the image has some sound file recorded in an inappropriate format. Protected! You attempted to erase a protected image or movie. Too many marks Too many images have been marked with print settings, transfer settings or slide show settings. Cannot process any more. Unselectable image You attempted to set the print settings for a non-JPEG file. Cannot complete! Couldn’t save the print, transfer or slide show settings. Cannot register this image! You attempted to register an image or movie recorded with another camera or shot in the RAW format as a start-up image. Cannot change! You attempted to change to the RAW format an image that was shot with the digital zoom or that was already recorded in the RAW format. 138 Appendix Troubleshooting Problem Cause Camera will not operate Power is not turned on. CF card slot / battery cover opened. Insufficient battery voltage. Camera will not record Poor contact between camera and battery terminals. Camera is in Playback or computer/printer connection mode. Solution Turn on the camera. See Turning the Power On/Off (p. 21) Confirm that the CF card slot cover and battery cover are securely closed. zFully charge the battery, then put it in the camera. zUse the Compact Power Adapter. Wipe the terminals with a clean, dry cloth. zSwitch to Shooting mode. zSee Switching Between Shooting and Playback (p. 22). zDuring a computer or printer connection, disconnect the interface cable before switching the camera to Shooting mode. Flash is charging (Blinking on LCD monitor). Wait until stops blinking and lights steadily, signaling that the flash is charged, then press the shutter button. CF card full. zInsert a new CF card. zIf required, download the images to a computer and erase them from the CF card to make space. CF card not formatted correctly. zFormat CF card. See Formatting a CF Card (p. 19). zIf reformatting doesn't work, the CF card logic circuits may be damaged. Contact the nearest Canon Customer Support Help Desk. Appendix 139 Problem Cannot play back Cause Solution You attempted to play back images shot with In some cases you may be able to play back the image if you upload another camera or images edited on a computer. it to your camera using the bundled software (ZoomBrowser EX or Image Browser). See the ZoomBrowser EX/ImageBrowser Software User Guide (PDF). File name was changed with a computer or file Set the file name or location to the file format/structure of the location was changed. camera. See About File and Folder Numbers (p. 162) Lens will not retract CF card slot / battery cover opened with camera Close the CF card slot / battery cover, then turn off the camera. on. CF card slot cover or battery cover opened while Close the CF card slot / battery cover, then turn off the camera. camera was recording to CF card (warning signal). Switched to Playback mode from Shooting The lens does not retract in this case. To make the lens retract, mode. close the lens cover. Battery pack consumed Battery terminals are dirty. Wipe them well with a dry cloth before use. quickly Battery pack capacity reduced because of Replace the battery pack with a new one. disuse for one year or more after being fully charged. The Battery have lost their effectiveness. Replace the battery pack with a new one. Battery pack does not Poor electrical contact. Insert the charger plug firmly into the power outlet. charge Battery terminals are dirty. Wipe them well with a dry cloth before charging. Battery life exceeded. Replace the battery pack with a new one. A noise issues from The camera's vertical and horizontal orientations The mechanism for detecting the camera's orientation is inside the camera. have changed. operating. There is no problem with the camera. 140 Appendix Problem Image is blurred or out of focus Cause Camera moved. Autofocus function hampered by obstruction to AF auxiliary light emitter. AF-assist Beam is set to off. Subject out of focal range. Subject is hard to focus on. Subject in recorded image is too dark Insufficient light for shooting. Subject dark in comparison to the background. Subject in recorded image is too dark Subject too far for flash to reach. Solution zBe careful not to move the camera when pressing the shutter button. zUse a tripod at slow shutter speeds when the camera shake warning appears. Be careful not to block the AF auxiliary light emitter with your finger or other items. Set the AF-assist Beam to [On]. See Rec. Menu (p. 67) zEnsure that there is at least 44 cm (1.4 ft.) between the camera lens and subject. zUse the (Macro) mode to shoot close-ups between 4 and 44 cm (1.6 in. and 1.4 ft.) at maximum wide angle and 30 and 44 cm (1.0 ft. and 1.4 ft.) at maximum telephoto. Use the focus lock or the manual focus to shoot the image. See Shooting Problem Subjects for the Autofocus (p. 96). Set the flash to on. zSet the exposure compensation to a positive (+) setting. zUse the AE lock or spot metering function. See Locking the Exposure Setting (AE Lock) (p. 89) and Switching between Light Metering Modes (p. 78). zTo use the flash, shoot within the following ranges: ISO 100 equivalent: 55 cm to 4.2 m (1.8 ft. to 14 ft.) from the subject at the maximum wide angle and within 55 cm to 2.0 m (1.8 ft. to 6.6 ft.) at the maximum telephoto setting. zRaise the ISO sensitivity and then shoot. See Changing the ISO Speed (p. 84). Appendix 141 Problem Subject recorded in image is too bright Cause Solution Subject too close causing flash to be too bright. Adjust the flash output with the flash exposure compensation function (p. 92). Subject bright in comparison to the background. zSet the exposure compensation to a negative (-) setting. zUse the AE lock or spot metering function. See Locking the Exposure Setting (AE Lock)(p. 89) and Switching between Light Metering Modes (p. 78). Light shining directly on subject or reflected off Change the shooting angle. subject into camera. Flash set to On. Set the flash to Off. A vertical bar of light Subject too bright This is a normal occurrence in devices containing CCDs and (red, purple) appears on does not constitute a malfunction. (This red bar of light will not the LCD monitor be recorded when shooting still photos, but it will be recorded when shooting movies.) This is a phenomenon that occurs with digital cameras and does White dots or white Light from the flash has reflected off dust asterisks appear on the particles or insects in the air. This occurs more not constitute a malfunction. image frequently in the following conditions: zWhen shooting at the wide angle end. zWhen shooting with a high aperture value in the aperture-priority AE mode. Flash will not fire Flash set to Off. Set the flash to On. Image not showing on Incorrect video system setting. Set the video system to the appropriate setting, NTSC or PAL, TV for your TV (p. 69). Shooting mode set to (Stitch Assist). The output will not appear on a TV monitor in (Stitch Assist) mode. Shoot in a different mode. Zoom does not operate. Zoom button was moved while shooting in movie Operate the zoom before shooting in movie mode. mode. 142 Appendix Problem CF card image reading is slow Recording images on the CF card takes too long Cause Solution Currently used CF card has been formatted in a Use a CF card formatted with this camera. different device. See Formatting a CF Card (p. 19). Appendix 143 Using the Wireless Controller (Sold Separately) Installing the Battery Install the battery (CR2025) into the Wireless Controller WL-DC100 (sold separately) before use. Removing the Battery To remove the date battery, pull it in the direction of the arrow. Warning Be particularly careful to keep the battery out of the reach of children. Seek medical assistance immediately if a child swallows a battery since corrosive battery fluids could damage the stomach or intestinal wall. 1 Place your fingertip on a and press it in the direction of the arrow while placing another fingertip on b and removing the battery holder. 2 Place the battery in Negative the battery holder terminal with the negative (-) terminal (-) facing up. Then replace the battery holder into the wireless controller. 144 Appendix If you ever dispose of your camera, first remove the date battery for recycling according to the recycling system of your country. Bij dit produkt zijn batterijen geleverd. Wanneer deze leeg zijn, moet u ze niet weggoolen maar inleveren als KCA Shooting/Playback The wireless controller can be used to shoot or play back. The wireless controller can be operated from an approximate distance of up to 5 m (16.4 ft.) from the front remote sensor. Remote Sensor Transmitter Shooting Playback Press the FUNC. button on the camera. Using the S or T arrows, select * (drive mode). Using the W or X arrows, select (remote control). Press the FUNC. button, then shoot the image. * The current setting is displayed. zPress the shutter button. The camera will shoot the image after the time set in [Wireless Delay] in the Rec. menu has elapsed (0 seconds, 2 seconds or 10 seconds). zEach press of this button switches the information view mode between No Information and Information View. The zoom cannot be operated. zDisplay the previous image zPlay back movies zDisplay the next image zIn magnified mode, these buttons move the magnified area around the image. zIn index playback, these buttons move the image selection. zEach press of this button cycles the information view mode. zDisplay images in sets of nine (index playback) zThe display cycles between magnifications of approximately 2.5, 5 and 10. The operable range of the wireless controller will shorten under the following circumstances. - When strong light strikes the camera. - When the battery is weak. The movie editing and printing functions are not available. Appendix 145 Using Conversion Lenses (Sold Separately) The camera supports use of the separately sold Teleconverter TC-DC10. In order to attach this lens, you also need to use the separately sold Conversion Lens Adapter LA-DC10. Warning z When attaching the tele-converter, be sure to screw it on securely. If they come loose, they may fall from the lens adapter, posing risk of injury from shattered glass. z Never look into the sun or into strong light through the tele-converter as this can result in blindness or impairment of vision. zIf you use the built-in flash when shooting with the tele-converter, the outer area of the recorded image will come out relatively dark. zWhen using the tele-converter, please set the focal length to the telephoto end. At other zoom settings, the image will appear as if its corners have been cut off. zYou cannot use the viewfinder when the conversion lens adapter is attached. 146 Appendix This 37 mm-threaded diameter magnifying conversion lens is for taking telephoto shots. The lens changes the focal length of the camera body's lens by a factor of 2. Tele-converter TC-DC10 Filters cannot be attached to the tele-converter lens. Attaching a Lens 1 Open the lens cover to power up the camera. 2 Align the conversion lens adapter with the front of the camera, then attach the conversion lens adapter to the tripod screw hole. a b c 3 Move in the direction of the arrow and insert it into the viewfinder until it clicks into place. z To remove the conversion lens adapter, follow the above steps in reverse order. 4 Turn the teleconverter in the direction of the arrow to attach it. zWhen attached to the camera, do not carry the camera by the conversion lens adapter or the teleconverter. The camera could detach, fall and break. zTo protect the conversion lens, hold the conversion lens adapter with one hand and screw the conversion lens onto the adapter with the other hand. zYou should not shoot images in (Stitch Assist) mode when using these attachments. Although it is possible to select this mode on the camera, the PhotoStitch software will not be able to stitch the images together at the computer. zCompletely remove all dust and dirt from conversion lenses with a lens blower brush before use. The camera may focus on any dirt that remains. zBe careful when handling the lenses so as not to get fingerprints on them. Appendix 147 Using the Power Kits (Sold Separately) To turn off the power for a short time such as between shooting sessions, leave the conversion lens attached and lightly press the lens cover. If you will not be using the camera for a long time, remove the conversion lens and close the lens cover. AC Adapter Kit You are advised to use AC Adapter Kit ACK700* (optional) for long periods of use and when connecting to a computer or printer. * Consists of Compact Power Adapter CA-PS700, DC Coupler DR-700 and a power cord. 1 Attach the power cord to the compact power adapter (a) and plug it into a power outlet (b). Compact Power Adapter CA-PS700 148 Appendix Connect to Power Supply 2 Connect the DC plug of the compact power adapter cable to the DC Coupler DR-700 terminal. DC Coupler DR-700 3 Open the CF card slot/battery cover, then insert the DC Coupler until it is locked. 4 Press and hold the DC Coupler cable cover using the cable, then close the CF card slot/battery cover. DC Coupler Cable Cover z Always disconnect the power cord from the power supply after use. zAlways turn the camera’s power off before connecting or disconnecting the compact power adapter (p. 21). zUse of any adapter other that AC Adapter Kit ACK700 may cause malfunction of the camera or AC adapter kit. Battery lock Appendix 149 Using a Car Battery Charger (Sold Separately) Car Battery Charger CBC-NB2 (sold separately) can be used to charge battery packs from an automobile's cigarette lighter socket. Always ensure that the automobile’s engine is running when you use the car battery charger. Use of it with the engine off may flatten the battery in some automobiles. Always unplug the car battery charger before turning off the engine. 1 With the engine running, plug the car battery cable into the cigarette lighter socket and the battery charger. To the cigarette lighter socket 2 Insert the battery pack all the way into the battery charger as shown. Charge Indicator 150 Appendix z Align the arrow on the battery pack and the arrow on the battery charger to correctly insert the battery pack in the charger. z The charge indicator will light red while the battery pack is charging. It will change to green when the charge is complete. z After charging, unplug the car battery cable from the cigarette lighter socket and remove the battery pack. zThe battery will stop charging whenever you turn the engine off, so be sure to unplug the car battery cable from the cigarette lighter socket. zWait until the engine is running again to plug the car battery cable into the cigarette lighter socket. zThe car battery charger can only be used in a negative ground car. It cannot be used in a positive ground car. Camera Care and Maintenance Use the following procedures to clean the camera body, lens, viewfinder, LCD monitor and other parts. Camera body Lens Viewfinder LCD Monitor : Wipe the body clean with a soft cloth or eyeglass lens wiper. : First use a lens blower brush to remove dust and dirt, then remove any remaining dirt by wiping the lens lightly with a soft cloth. zNever use synthetic cleansers on the camera body or lens. If dirt remains, contact the nearest Canon Customer Support Help Desk as listed on the separate Canon Customer Support leaflet. : Use a lens blower brush to remove dust and dirt. If necessary, gently wipe the viewfinder and LCD monitor with a soft cloth or an eyeglass lens wiper to remove stubborn dirt. zNever rub or press forcefully on the LCD monitor or viewfinder. These actions may damage them or lead to other problems. Never use thinners, benzene, synthetic cleansers or water to clean the camera. These substances may distort or damage the equipment. Appendix 151 Specifications All data is based on Canon's testing standard. Subject to change without notice. PowerShot S70/PowerShot S60 Camera Effective Pixels Image Sensor Lens Digital Zoom Optical Viewfinder LCD Monitor AF System Shooting Distance (from the front of the lens) Shutter Shutter Speeds Light Metering System Exposure Control System 152 Appendix PowerShot S70: Approx. 7.1 million PowerShot S60: Approx. 5.0 million PowerShot S70: 1/1.8-inch CCD (Total number of pixels: Approx. 7.4 million) PowerShot S60: 1/1.8-inch CCD (Total number of pixels: Approx. 5.3 million) 5.8 (W) – 20.7 (T) mm (35mm film equivalent: 28 - 100 mm) f/2.8 (W) – f/5.3 (T) Approx. 4.1x (Up to approx. 15x in combination with the optical zoom) Real-image zoom viewfinder Picture coverage approx. 80% 1.8-inch, low-temperature polycrystalline silicon TFT color LCD, approx. 118,000 pixels (Picture coverage 100%) TTL autofocus Focus lock and Manual focus are available 9-point (AiAF)/1-point (AF) 1-point AF: Any position is available Normal AF: 44 cm (1.4 ft.) – infinity (W/T) Macro AF: 4 cm (1.6 in.) – 44 cm (1.4 ft.) (W)/30 cm (1.0 ft.) – 44 cm (1.4 ft.) (T) Manual focus: 4 cm (1.6 in.) – infinity (W)/30 cm (1.0 ft.) – infinity (T) Mechanical shutter + electronic shutter 15 – 1/2000 sec. • The shutter speed range varies according to the shooting mode. • Slow shutter speeds of 1.3 sec. or slower operate with noise reduction. Evaluative, Center-weighted average or Spot (Center or AF-point) Program AE, Shutter-priority AE, Aperture-priority AE or Manual exposure control AE lock and Safety Shift are available. Exposure Compensation Sensitivity White Balance Built-in Flash Flash Range Flash Exposure Compensation Shooting Modes Continuous Shooting Interval Shooting Self-timer Wireless Control PC-controlled Shooting Recording Media File Format ± 2.0 stops in 1/3-stop increments Auto exposure bracketing (AEB) is available. Auto, ISO 50/100/200/400 equivalent TTL auto, pre-set (available settings: Daylight, Cloudy, Tungsten, Fluorescent, Fluorescent H, Flash or Underwater) or custom Auto*, on*, off * Red-eye reduction is available. 55 cm to 4.2 m (1.8 ft. to 14 ft.) (W), 55 cm to 2.0 m (1.8 ft. to 6.6 ft.) (T) (When sensitivity is set to ISO 100 equivalent.) ± 2.0 stops in 1/3-stop increments, FE lock, Slow synchro and 1st-curtain/2nd-curtain flash are available. Auto Creative zone: Program, Shutter-speed priority, Aperture priority, Manual, Custom Image zone: Portrait, Landscape, Night scene, Fast shutter, Slow shutter, Stitch assist and Movie High-Speed continuous shooting: Approx. 2.0 shots/sec. Standard continuous shooting: PowerShot S70: Approx. 1.2 shots/sec. PowerShot S60: Approx. 1.5 shots/sec. (Large/Fine mode with LCD monitor off) Shooting interval: approx. 1 – 60 min. (1-min. increments) Number of shots: 2 – 100 shots (Maximum number of shots varies according to CF card capacity.) Activates shutter after an approx. 10-sec./approx. 2-sec. delay Shooting and playback are available (wireless controller is sold separately). When shooting, image is captured instantly/approx. 2-sec./approx. 10-sec. after shutter button is pressed. Available (USB connection only. Exclusive software program is included in the camera kit.) CompactFlash™ (CF) card (Type I and Type II) Design rule for camera file system and DPOF compliant Appendix 153 Image Recording Format Compression Number of Recording Pixels Playback Modes Direct Print Display Languages 154 Appendix Still images: JPEG (Exif 2.2)*1/RAW Movies: AVI (Image data: Motion JPEG; Audio data: WAVE (monaural)) Super fine, Fine, Normal Still images: PowerShot S70 Large: 3072 x 2304 pixels Medium 1: 2592 x 1944 pixels Medium 2: 2048 x 1536 pixels Medium 3: 1600 x 1200 pixels Small: 640 x 480 pixels PowerShot S60 Large: 2592 x 1944 pixels Medium 1: 2048 x 1536 pixels Medium 2: 1600 x 1200 pixels Small: 640 x 480 pixels Movies: 640 x 480 pixels (30 sec.)* 320 x 240 pixels (3 min.)* 160 x 120 pixels (3 min.)* * The data in parentheses refer to the maximum movie length per shooting. Single (histogram displayable), Index (9 thumbnail images), Magnified (approx. 10x (max.) in LCD monitor), Sound memos (recording/playback up to 60 sec.) or Slide show Canon Direct Print and Bubble Jet Direct compatible, and PictBridge compliant PowerShot S70 14 languages available for menus and messages (English, German, French, Dutch, Danish, Finnish, Italian, Norwegian, Swedish, Spanish, Chinese, Russian, Portuguese and Japanese) PowerShot S60 12 languages available for menus and messages (English, German, French, Dutch, Danish, Finnish, Italian, Norwegian, Swedish, Spanish, Chinese and Japanese) My Camera Settings Interface Power Source Operating Temperature Operating Humidity Dimensions Weight The start-up image, start-up sound, shutter sound, operation sound and self-timer sound can be customized using the following methods: 1. Using the images and sounds recorded on a camera. 2. Using downloaded data from your computer using the supplied software. USB (mini-B, PTP [Picture Transfer Protocol]) Audio/Video output (NTSC or PAL selectable, monaural audio) 1. Rechargeable Lithium-ion battery NB-2LH (included in the camera kit)/NB-2L (sold separately) 2. AC Adapter Kit ACK 700 (sold separately) 3. Car Battery Charger Kit CBC-NB2 (sold separately) 0 – 40 °C (32 – 104 °F) 10 – 90 % 114.0 x 56.5 x 38.8 mm (4.5 x 2.2 x 1.5 in.) (excluding protrusions) Approx. 230 g (8.1 oz.) (camera body only) (W): Wide angle end (T): Telephoto *1 This digital camera supports Exif 2.2 (also called "Exif Print"). Exif Print is a standard for enhancing the communication between digital cameras and printers. By connecting to an Exif Print-compliant printer, the camera's image data at the time of shooting is used and optimized, yielding extremely high quality prints. Appendix 155 Battery Performance (Battery Pack NB-2LH at full charge) CIPA standard Number of Images Shot Approx. 140 shots * The actual figures will vary according to the shooting condition and settings. Test Conditions Shooting: Normal temperature (23 °C ± 2 °C/73 °F ± 3.6 °F), normal relative humidity (50% ± 20%), alternating wide angle end and telephoto end shots at 30 second intervals with the flash fired once every two shots and the camera power turned off after every tenth shot. Power is left off for a sufficient amount of time*, then the power is turned back on and the testing procedure is repeated. • The included memory card is used. • The LCD monitor is set to its factory default brightness. * Until the battery returns to normal temperature Canon standard Number of Images Shot LCD Monitor on LCD Monitor off Approx. 240 Approx. 550 Playback Time Approx. 3 hours 30 min. * The data above reflects standard Canon testing conditions. The actual figures will vary according to the shooting conditions and settings. 156 Appendix Test Conditions Shooting: Normal temperature (23 °C/73 °F), alternating wide angle and telephoto end shots at 20-second intervals with flash fired once every four shots and camera power turned off and on every eighth shot. CF card used. LCD monitor brightness set to factory default. Playback: Normal temperature (23 °C/73 °F), continuous playback at one image per 3 seconds. CF card used. LCD monitor brightness set to factory default. z Movie data is excluded. z At low temperatures, the battery pack performance may diminish and the low battery icon appear very rapidly. In these circumstances, the performance can be improved by warming the battery pack in a pocket before use. See Battery Pack Handling Precautions (p. 17). CF Cards and Estimated Capacities (Recordable Images) PowerShot S70 L (Large) 3072 x 2304 pixels M1 (Medium 1) 2592 x 1944 pixels M2 (Medium 2) 2048 x 1536 pixels M3 (Medium 3) 1600 x 1200 pixels S (Small) 640 x 480 pixels RAW* 3072 x 2304 pixels 640 x 480 pixels 320 x 240 pixels 160 x 120 pixels Movie FC-32MH 9 15 33 11 21 43 18 33 67 30 54 107 119 195 336 3 45 sec. 91 sec. 241 sec. FC-64M 19 32 67 24 43 88 38 68 136 61 109 217 241 393 676 7 92 sec. 183 sec. 486 sec. With card included with the camera FC-256MH FC-512MSH FC-128M 40 81 163 64 130 261 136 273 547 49 99 198 88 177 354 176 355 709 76 154 308 137 276 552 274 548 1096 122 246 491 219 440 879 435 868 1736 482 962 1893 788 1563 3125 1355 2720 5209 16 33 68 186 sec. 374 sec. 743 sec. 368 sec. 735 sec. 1453 sec. 973 sec. 1954 sec. 3906 sec. Appendix 157 PowerShot S60 L (Large) 2592 x 1944 pixels M1 (Medium 1) 2048 x 1536 pixels M2 (Medium 2) 1600 x 1200 pixels S (Small) 640 x 480 pixels RAW* 2592 x 1944 pixels 640 x 480 pixels 320 x 240 pixels 160 x 120 pixels Movie FC-32MH 11 21 43 18 33 67 30 54 108 120 196 337 5 46 sec. 91 sec. 242 sec. FC-64M 24 43 88 38 68 136 61 109 217 241 393 676 12 92 sec. 183 sec. 486 sec. With card included with the camera FC-256MH FC-512MSH FC-128M 49 99 198 88 177 354 176 355 709 76 154 308 137 276 552 274 548 1095 122 246 491 219 440 879 435 868 1734 482 962 1891 788 1563 3122 1355 2720 5203 25 51 102 186 sec. 374 sec. 742 sec. 368 sec. 735 sec. 1451 sec. 973 sec. 1954 sec. 3902 sec. * The maximum number of images that can be recorded may be affected by the resolution in the JPEG thumbnails. zThese figures reflect standard shooting conditions established by Canon. Actual totals may vary according to the subject, shooting conditions and shooting mode. zThe following are the maximum length of individual movie clips: : 30 seconds, : 3 minutes, : 3 minutes. The maximums in the chart reflect continuous shooting. zL (Large), M1 (Medium 1), M2 (Medium 2), M3 (Medium 3), S (Small) and , , indicate the resolution. z (Superfine), (Fine) and (Normal) indicate the relative compression ratio. zSome CF cards are not sold in some regions. 158 Appendix Image File Sizes (Estimated) PowerShot S70 Compression Resolution L M1 M2 M3 S RAW 3072 x 2304 pixels 2592 x 1944 pixels 2048 x 1536 pixels 1600 x 1200 pixels 640 x 480 pixels 3072 x 2304 pixels 640 x 480 pixels Movie 320 x 240 pixels 160 x 120 pixels Wireless Controller WL-DC100 (Sold Separately) 3045 KB 2503 KB 1602 KB 1002 KB 249 KB 1897 KB 1395 KB 893 KB 558 KB 150 KB 7096 KB 660 KB/sec. 330 KB/sec. 120 KB/sec. 902 KB 695 KB 445 KB 278 KB 84 KB L M1 M2 S RAW 2592 x 1944 pixels 2048 x 1536 pixels 1600 x 1200 pixels 640 x 480 pixels 2592 x 1944 pixels 640 x 480 pixels Movie 320 x 240 pixels 160 x 120 pixels Compression 2503 KB 1602 KB 1002 KB 249 KB 1395 KB 893 KB 558 KB 150 KB 4725 KB 660 KB/sec. 330 KB/sec. 120 KB/sec. : Date battery CR2025 : 0 – 40 °C (32 – 104 °F) : 35 x 6.5 x 56.6 mm (1.4 x 0.3 x 2.2 in.) : Approx. 10 g (0.4 oz.) CompactFlash™ Card Card slot type : Type I Dimensions : 36.4 x 42.8 x 3.3 mm (1.4 x 1.7 x 0.1 in.) Weight : Approx. 10 g (0.4 oz.) Battery Pack NB-2LH PowerShot S60 Resolution Power supply Operating temperatures Dimensions Weight 695 KB 445 KB 278 KB 84 KB Type Nominal voltage Nominal amperage Charge cycles Operating temperatures Dimensions Weight : Rechargeable lithium ion battery : DC 7.4 V : 720 mAh : Approx. 300 : 0 – 40 °C (32 – 104 °F) : 33.3 x 45.2 x 16.2 mm (1.3 x 1.8 x 0.6 in.) : Approx. 43 g (1.5 oz.) Appendix 159 Battery Charger CB-2LT / CB-2LTE : AC 100 – 240 V (50/60 Hz) 0.17 A (100V) – 0.10 A (240V) Rated output : 8.4 V DC, 0.5 A Charging time : Approx. 90 minutes Operating : 0 – 40 °C (32 – 104 °F) temperatures Dimensions : 91 x 29.5 x 56 mm (3.6 x 1.2 x 2.2 in.) : CB-2LT: Approx. 86 g (3.0 oz.) Weight : CB-2LTE: Approx. 82 g (2.9 oz.) Input voltage Compact Power Adapter CA-PS700 (Included with the separately sold AC Adapter Kit ACK700) Input voltage Rated output Operating Temperatures Dimensions Weight Operating temperatures Dimensions Weight Magnification Focal range Lens composition Shooting distance (from the front of the lens) Thread diameter Appendix : Approx. 2.0 : 200 mm (35mm film equivalent) : 4 elements in 3 groups : 1.2 m – infinity (3.9 ft. – infinity) : 37 mm standard filter thread Conversion Lens Adapter LA-DC10 is required to attach this lens to the PowerShot S70/S60 : Diameter: 63.5 mm (2.5 in.) : Length: 54.5 mm (2.1 in.) : Approx. 145 g (5.1 oz.) : AC 100 – 240 V (50/60 Hz) 0.32 A : DC 7.4 V/2.0 A Dimensions : 0 – 40 °C (32 – 104 °F) Conversion Lens Adapter LA-DC10 (sold separately) : 112 x 29 x 45 mm (4.4 x 1.1 x 1.8 in.) (body only) : Approx. 186 g (6.6 oz.) Thread Diameter Weight Dimensions 160 : 91 x 56 x 29.5 mm (3.6 x 2.2 x 1.2 in.) : Approx. 145 g (5.1 oz.) Tele-converter TC-DC10 (sold separately) Car Battery Charger CBC-NB2 (sold separately) Rated Input Rated Output : 0 – 40 °C (32 – 104 °F) : DC 12 V / 24 V : DC 8.4 V / 0.55 A Weight : 37 mm standard filter thread : Attached: 61.7 x 69.6 x 74.8 mm (2.4 x 2.7 x 2.9 in.) : Stored: 61.7 x 76.3 x 41.8 mm (2.4 x 3.0 x 1.6 in.) : Approx. 30 g (1.1 oz.) Photo Tips and Information Regarding the AF Frame (p. 76) RAW format (p. 57) AiAF* has a wide range of measuring for accurate focusing. AiAF focuses on the object even if it is not exactly in the center of the frame. * "Ai" stands for "Artificial intelligence" and "AF" stands for "Auto Focus." With the standard JPEG file format, the camera processes images after capturing them to produce optimal results. The JPEG format compresses images so that more can be stored on a single CF card. However, the compression is irreversible, meaning that the original image data cannot be recovered after processing. In contrast, the RAW format records the image data as captured by the camera's CCD without further processing. RAW images are compressed, but the compression is reversible so that a high-quality image can be obtained from the decompressed file without any loss of image quality. In addition, although a RAW file is larger than an equivalent JPEG file, it is still only approximately one-quarter the size* of an uncompressed RGB TIFF format file, making it relatively compact. With standard uncompressed file formats, such as RGB TIFF, images are processed in the camera and require further processing by image editing software to adjust the image parameters, which reduces image quality. Since RAW images cannot be opened by many image editing programs, it is necessary to convert them to standard image file formats, such as TIFF or JPEG. By using ZoomBrowser EX (Windows) ISO Speed (p. 84) The ISO speed is the numeric representation of the camera's sensitivity to light. The higher the ISO speed, the higher the sensitivity. A high ISO speed allows you to shoot images in dark indoor or outdoor conditions without a flash and also helps prevent blurred images due to camera shake. This is convenient when shooting images in places where flash photography is prohibited. The ISO speed setting makes full use of the available light, resulting in images that convey the feel of the place they were shot. ISO 50 equivalent ISO 400 equivalent. Appendix 161 or ImageBrowser (Macintosh), which are included with the camera, you can make fine adjustments to the image quality and coloration when the images are converted, while maintaining the high quality of the original image data. For further details, please refer to the Software Starter Guide. * image is too bright (p. 80). Dark Image Balanced Image Bright Image As measured by Canon’s testing standard. Tip for Using the Self-timer (p. 53) Normally, the camera shakes a little when you press the shutter button. Setting the self-timer to delays the shutter release for two seconds and allows the camera to stop shaking, thus preventing a blurred image. Even better results can be obtained by placing the camera on a stable surface or by using a tripod to shoot. Histogram Function (p. 27) The histogram is a graph that allows you to judge the brightness of the shot image. The greater the bias toward the left in the graph, the darker the image. The greater the bias toward the right, the brighter the image. If the image is too dark, adjust the exposure compensation to a positive value. Similarly, adjust the exposure compensation to a negative value if the 162 Appendix Managing Image Files (p. 112) About File and Folder Numbers Images are assigned file numbers from 0001 to 9900, and folders are assigned folder numbers from 100 to 998 (Folder numbers cannot contain 99 in the last two digits). DCIM 100 CANON 0001 0002 0099 0100 101 CANON 0101 0102 0199 0200 198 CANON 9801 9802 9899 9900 Folder numbers cannot contain 99 in the last two digits. 200 CANON 0001 0002 0099 0100 Folder File Capacity Each folder usually contains up to 100 images. However, since images shot in Continuous mode and Stitch Assist mode are always saved into the same folder, a folder may contain more than 100 images. The number of images may also exceed 100 if a folder contains images copied from a computer or images shot with other cameras. Please note, however, that the images in folders containing 2001 or more images cannot be played back in this camera. How to Adjust the Exposure (p. 80) This camera automatically adjusts the exposure to shoot images with the optimal brightness. However, recorded images may sometimes be brighter or darker than the actual image depending on the shooting conditions. If this happens, adjust the exposure compensation manually (p. 80). the image to be underexposed. Adjust the exposure compensation towards the + end. Optimal Exposure Overexposure The whole recorded image is bright, which makes black elements of the image appear gray. Shooting dark subjects or in dark places may cause the image to be overexposed. Adjust the exposure compensation towards the - end. Underexposure The whole recorded image is dark, which makes white elements of the image appear gray. Shooting bright subjects or in backlit conditions may cause Appendix 163 Index Numerics 1st-curtain ............................................................. 93 2nd-curtain ............................................................ 93 A Adjusting the Exposure ......................................... 80 AE Lock ................................................................. 89 AEB Mode ............................................................. 86 AF-assist Beam ..................................................... 32 AF Frame ......................................................... 27, 76 AF Lock Mode ....................................................... 97 Aperture value ....................................................... 72 Auto ....................................................................... 30 Auto Power Down ......................................... 69, 109 Auto Rotate Function .................................... 69, 111 Automated Playback (Slide Show) ...................... 104 B B/W ....................................................................... 85 Battery Charge Battery ................................................ 14 Handling .......................................................... 17 Status .............................................................. 18 C CF Card Formatting ....................................................... 19 164 Appendix Handling ......................................................... 18 Compression ......................................................... 35 Continuous Shooting ............................................ 56 Contrast color ....................................................... 85 Creative Zone ....................................................... 72 D Date/Time ....................................................... 24, 69 Detailed Display .................................................... 27 Digital Zoom .................................................... 54, 67 DISPLAY ......................................................... 12, 27 Display Off .................................................... 69, 109 Distance Units ....................................................... 69 DPOF Print Order .............................................. 68, 129 Transfer Order ........................................ 68, 134 Drive Mode ........................................................... 56 E Erase all ................................................................ 68 Erasing Erasing All Images ......................................... 47 Erasing Images Individually ............................ 46 F Fast Shutter .......................................................... 48 FE Lock ................................................................. 90 File No. Reset ........................................................69 File Numbers .........................................27, 112, 162 Flash ..........................................................10, 38, 66 Adjustment Settings ........................................91 Sync ................................................................66 Timing at which the Flash Fires ......................93 Focus ...............................................................31, 96 Focus Lock ............................................................96 Focus-BKT Mode ...................................................87 Format ...........................................................69, 116 Formatting .............................................................19 Frame rate .............................................................58 FUNC. ....................................................................63 Function .................................................................12 H Histogram Function .......................................27, 162 I Image Zone ...........................................................48 Index Playback ......................................................44 Indicator .................................................................13 Information View ....................................................27 Intervalometer ..................................................67, 94 ISO Speed .............................................................84 J JUMP ............................................................... 12, 45 L Landscape ............................................................. 48 Language ........................................................ 26, 69 LCD Brightness ..................................................... 69 LCD Monitor .................................................... 12, 27 Light Metering Modes ...................................... 66, 78 M Magnifying Images ................................................ 43 Manual Exposure .................................................. 75 Manual Focus Mode .............................................. 98 Menu ............................................................... 12, 64 My Camera Menu ........................................... 70 Play Menu ....................................................... 68 Rec. Menu ....................................................... 66 Selecting Menus and Settings ........................ 63 Set up Menu .................................................... 68 Messages ............................................................. 137 MF ......................................................................... 12 MF-Point Zoom ...................................................... 67 Microphone .................................................... 10, 103 Mode Dial .................................................. 13, 48, 72 Appendix 165 Movie Editing ............................................................. 60 Recording ....................................................... 58 Viewing ........................................................... 60 Mute ...................................................................... 68 My Camera Settings ............................................ 113 N Night Scene ........................................................... 48 O Omni Selector ....................................................... 12 Operation Sound ................................... 70, 113, 114 Operation Vol. ....................................................... 68 Overexposure Warning ......................................... 29 P Photo Effect ........................................................... 85 Playback ........................................................ 42, 102 Playback Mode ...................................................... 22 Playback Vol. ........................................................ 69 Portrait ................................................................... 48 Power On/Off .................................................. 21, 22 Power Saving Function ................................. 69, 109 Power/Mode Indicator ........................................... 13 Print Order ........................................................... 129 Print/Share button ......................................... 12, 122 166 Appendix Printing ................................................................ 127 Protect ................................................................ 108 R RAW ............................................................. 57, 161 Red-Eye Reduction ............................. 10, 38, 39, 66 Remote Sensor ..................................................... 10 Resetting the File Numbers ................................ 112 Resetting the Settings to Default .......................... 71 Resolution ............................................................. 35 Review ............................................................ 34, 67 Rotate ................................................................... 68 Rotating Images .................................................. 102 S Safety Shift ........................................................... 75 Saturation ............................................................. 86 Save Settings ........................................................ 67 Saving Custom Settings ..................................... 100 Self-timer .............................................................. 53 Selftimer Sound .................................... 68, 113, 114 Selftimer Vol. ........................................................ 68 Sharpness ............................................................. 86 Shooting Movie .............................................................. 58 Shooting Mode ................................................ 21, 22 Shutter Button ..............................................................12 Pressing ..........................................................31 Sound ........................................31, 68, 113, 114 Speed ..............................................................72 Volume ............................................................68 Slide Show .....................................................68, 104 Play Time ......................................................107 Repeat ...........................................................107 Selecting Images ...........................................105 Starting ..........................................................104 Slow Shutter ..........................................................48 Slow Synchro ...................................................39, 66 Sound Memos .....................................................103 Speaker .................................................................12 Standard Display ...................................................27 Start-up Image .................................21, 70, 113, 114 Start-up Sound ................................21, 70, 113, 114 Start-up Vol. ...........................................................68 Stitch Assist .....................................................48, 50 T Tele-converter .....................................................146 Telephoto .........................................................12, 30 Terminal Cover ......................................................12 Transfer Order ..................................................... 134 Transmission settings Image Transmission settings ........................ 134 V Video System ........................................................ 69 Viewfinder ........................................................ 12, 32 Viewing Images on a TV Set ...................................... 125 Volume .................................................................. 68 W White Balance ....................................................... 81 Wide Angle ...................................................... 12, 30 Wireless Controller .............................................. 144 Wireless Delay ...................................................... 66 Z Zoom ................................................... 12, 30, 43, 54 Appendix 167 FCC Notice (Digital Camera, Model PC1087 and PC1088) This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions; (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class B digital devices, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: zReorient or relocate the receiving antenna. zIncrease the separation between the equipment and receiver. zConnect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. zConsult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. The cables with the ferrite core provided with the digital camera must be used with this equipment in order to comply with Class B limits in Subject B of Part 15 on the FCC rules. Do not make any changes or modifications to the equipment unless otherwise specified in the manual. If such changes or modifications should be made, you could be required to stop operation of the equipment. Canon U.S.A. Inc. One Canon Plaza, Lake Success, NY 11042, U.S.A. Tel No. (516) 328-5600 Canadian Radio Interference Regulations This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Réglementation canadienne sur les intérferences radio Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. 168 MEMO 169 MEMO 170 MEMO 171 MEMO 172 MEMO 173 Functions Available in Each Shooting Mode This chart shows the functions available in each shooting mode. You can shoot with the settings saved in the mode (p. 100). Ref. Page Large Resolution (Stills) Resolution (Movies) Flash {* {* {* {* {* U* – {* {* {* {* Medium 1 M1 { { { { { { U – { { { { M2 { { { { { { U – { { { { Medium 3(1) M3 { { { { { { U – { { { { Small S { { { { { { U – { { { { 640 x 480 pixels – – – – – – – { – – – – 320 x 240 pixels – – – – – – – {* – – – – 160 x 120 pixels – – – – – – – { – – – – Superfine { { { { { { U – { { { { {* {* {* {* {* {* U* – {* {* {* {* Normal { { { { { { U – { { { { JPEG { { { { { { { – {* {* {* {* RAW – – – – – – – – { { { { Auto {* {* { {* {* { – – { – – – On – { { { { { U – { { { { Off { { {* { { {* U* – {* {* {* {* { { { { { { U – { { { { Red-eye Reduction 174 {* Medium 2 Compression Fine File Format L p. 35 p. 35 p. 57 p. 38 p. 38 Ref. Page On – – { { – { U – { – { – Off { { – – { – U* – {* { {* { On { { { { { { { – { {* {* – Off – – – – – – – – – { { { 1st-curtain { { { { { – { – {* {* {* {* 2nd-curtain – – – – – { – – { { { { Slow Synchro Flash Adjust Flash Sync p. 93 { { { { { { U { { { { { p. 32 {* {* {* {* {* {* {* {* {* {* {* {* – Standard Continuous Mode – { { { { { – – { { { { High Speed Continuous mode – { { { { { – – { { { { Self-Timer (10 sec.) { { { { { { U { { { { { Self-Timer (2 sec.) { { { { { { U { { { { { Remote Control { { { { { { U { { { { { – – – – – – – – { { { { Auto {* {* {* {* {* {* { { – – – – Center Point { { { { { { – – {* {* {* {* Manual – – – – – – – – { { { { Intervalometer AF Frame p. 91 Single Shot AF-assist Beam Drive Mode p. 39 p. 56 p. 53 p. 94 p. 76 175 Ref. Page AF Lock – { { { { { { { { { { { p. 97 Manual Focus – { { { { { { { { { { { p. 98 Macro Mode { { – { { { { { { { { { p. 52 On { { { { { { – – { { { { Off {* {* {* {* {* {* – – {* {* {* {* Digital Zoom – { { { { { U { { { { – Evaluative Metering { { { { { { { { {* {* {* {* Center-Weighted Averaging – – – – – – – – { { { { Spot Metering – – – – – – – – { { { { – – – – – – – – {* {* {* {* Exposure Compensation Light Metering System Center p. 78 – – – – – – – – { { { { – – – – – – – { { { – p. 89, 90 AEB – – – – – – – – {(2) {(2) {(2) – p. 86 Focus-BKT – – – – – – – – –(5) { { { { { U {(6) { { { { – { { { { { U { { { { { – – – – – – – – { { { { White Balance (4) Photo Effect Contrast/Sharpness/ Saturation 176 p. 80 – AF Point AE Lock/FE Lock Bracket p. 54 WB {(2)(3) {(2)(3) {(2)(3) {(2)(3) p. 87 p. 81 p. 85 Ref. Page Safety Shift On – – – – – – – – – { { – Off { { { { { { { { { {* {* { –(7) –(7) –(7) –(7) –(7) –(7) –(7) –(7) { { { {(8) p. 84 On {* {* {* {* {* {* U* – {* {* {* {* Off { { { { { { U { { { { { – – – – – – – – { { { { ISO Speed Auto Rotate JPEG Recording in RAW p. 75 p. 111 p. 67 * Default setting {: Setting selection is possible. U: Setting can only be selected for the first image. –: Setting selection is not possible. z : Setting remains in effect even when the camera is turned off. z The default for the settings changed by the menu and button operations can be restored all at once except for [Date/Time], [Language] and [Video System] (p. 71). (1) PowerShot S70 only (2) When the flash fires, bracketed shooting cannot be carried out. (3) Selectable only in manual focus. (4) Cannot be adjusted when the photo effect is set to [Sepia] or [B/W]. (5) The white balance is set to [AUTO]. (6) The white balance [Flash] cannot be set. (7) The ISO speed is automatically set by the camera. (8) ISO [AUTO] cannot be selected. 177
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