ASUS M4A77 Owner's Manual

Motherboard
M4A77
E5121
First Edition V1
October 2009
Copyright © 2009 ASUSTeK Computer Inc. All Rights Reserved.
No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced,
transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any
means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes, without the express written
permission of ASUSTeK Computer Inc. (“ASUS”).
Product warranty or service will not be extended if: (1) the product is repaired, modified or altered, unless
such repair, modification of alteration is authorized in writing by ASUS; or (2) the serial number of the
product is defaced or missing.
ASUS PROVIDES THIS MANUAL “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL ASUS, ITS
DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS,
LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OR DATA, INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS AND THE LIKE),
EVEN IF ASUS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY
DEFECT OR ERROR IN THIS MANUAL OR PRODUCT.
SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL ARE FURNISHED FOR
INFORMATIONAL USE ONLY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE,
AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY ASUS. ASUS ASSUMES NO
RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS OR INACCURACIES THAT MAY APPEAR IN THIS
MANUAL, INCLUDING THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN IT.
Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trademarks or
copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identification or explanation and to the
owners’ benefit, without intent to infringe.
ii
Contents
Notices.......................................................................................................... vi
Safety information...................................................................................... vii
About this guide......................................................................................... vii
M4A77 specifications summary................................................................. ix
Chapter 1:
Product introduction
1.1
Welcome!....................................................................................... 1-1
1.2
Package contents.......................................................................... 1-1
1.3
Special features............................................................................. 1-1
1.3.1
Product highlights............................................................ 1-1
1.3.2
Innovative ASUS features................................................ 1-3
1.4
Before you proceed...................................................................... 1-5
1.5
Motherboard overview.................................................................. 1-6
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.5.1
Placement direction......................................................... 1-6
1.5.2
Screw holes..................................................................... 1-6
1.5.3
Motherboard layout.......................................................... 1-7
1.5.4
Layout contents................................................................ 1-7
Central Processing Unit (CPU).................................................... 1-8
1.6.1
Installing the CPU............................................................ 1-8
1.6.2
Installing the heatsink and fan....................................... 1-10
System memory.......................................................................... 1-11
1.7.1
Overview.........................................................................1-11
1.7.2
Memory configurations................................................... 1-12
1.7.3
Installing a DIMM........................................................... 1-17
1.7.4
Removing a DIMM......................................................... 1-17
Expansion slots........................................................................... 1-18
1.8.1
Installing an expansion card.......................................... 1-18
1.8.2
Configuring an expansion card...................................... 1-18
1.8.3
PCI slots......................................................................... 1-18
1.8.4
PCI Express x1 slots...................................................... 1-18
1.8.5
PCI Express x16 slot...................................................... 1-18
1.9
Jumpers....................................................................................... 1-19
1.10
Connectors.................................................................................. 1-20
1.10.1
Rear panel ports............................................................ 1-20
1.10.2
Internal connectors........................................................ 1-22
iii
Contents
1.11
Software support......................................................................... 1-29
1.11.1
Installing an operating system....................................... 1-29
1.11.2
Support DVD information............................................... 1-29
Chapter 2:
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
iv
BIOS information
Managing and updating your BIOS............................................. 2-1
2.1.1
ASUS Update utility......................................................... 2-1
2.1.2
ASUS EZ Flash 2............................................................. 2-2
2.1.3
ASUS CrashFree BIOS.................................................... 2-3
BIOS setup program..................................................................... 2-4
2.2.1
BIOS menu screen........................................................... 2-5
2.2.2
Menu bar.......................................................................... 2-5
2.2.3
Navigation keys................................................................ 2-5
2.2.4
Menu items...................................................................... 2-6
2.2.5
Submenu items................................................................ 2-6
2.2.6
Configuration fields.......................................................... 2-6
2.2.7
Pop-up window................................................................ 2-6
2.2.8
Scroll bar.......................................................................... 2-6
2.2.9
General help.................................................................... 2-6
Main menu..................................................................................... 2-7
2.3.1
System Time.................................................................... 2-7
2.3.2
System Date.................................................................... 2-7
2.3.3
Primary IDE Master/Slave, SATA 1/2/3/4/5/6................... 2-7
2.3.4
SATA Configuration.......................................................... 2-8
2.3.5
System Information.......................................................... 2-9
Advanced menu............................................................................ 2-9
2.4.1
JumperFree Configuration............................................... 2-9
2.4.2
CPU Configuration......................................................... 2-12
2.4.3
Chipset........................................................................... 2-13
2.4.4 Onboard Device Configuration....................................... 2-14
2.4.5
PCIPnP.......................................................................... 2-14
2.4.6
USB Configuration......................................................... 2-15
Power menu................................................................................. 2-16
2.5.1
Suspend Mode............................................................... 2-16
2.5.2
ACPI 2.0 Support .......................................................... 2-16
Contents
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.5.3
ACPI APIC Support........................................................ 2-16
2.5.4
APM Configuration......................................................... 2-16
2.5.5
HW Monitor Configuration.............................................. 2-17
Boot menu................................................................................... 2-18
2.6.1
Boot Device Priority....................................................... 2-18
2.6.2
Boot Settings Configuration........................................... 2-18
2.6.3
Security.......................................................................... 2-19
Tools menu.................................................................................. 2-20
2.7.1
ASUS EZ Flash 2........................................................... 2-20
2.7.2
Express Gate ................................................................ 2-21
2.7.3
AI NET 2........................................................................ 2-21
Exit menu..................................................................................... 2-22
Notices
Federal Communications Commission Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
• This device may not cause harmful interference, and
•
This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur
in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user
is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
•
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
The use of shielded cables for connection of the monitor to the graphics card is required
to assure compliance with FCC regulations. Changes or modifications to this unit not
expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority
to operate this equipment.
Canadian Department of Communications Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from
digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department
of Communications.
This class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
REACH
Complying with the REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of
Chemicals) regulatory framework, we published the chemical substances in our products at
ASUS REACH website at http://green.asus.com/english/REACH.htm.
DO NOT throw the motherboard in municipal waste. This product has been designed to
enable proper reuse of parts and recycling. This symbol of the crossed out wheeled bin
indicates that the product (electrical and electronic equipment) should not be placed in
municipal waste. Check local regulations for disposal of electronic products.
DO NOT throw the mercury-containing button cell battery in municipal waste. This symbol
of the crossed out wheeled bin indicates that the battery should not be placed in municipal
waste.
vi
Safety information
Electrical safety
•
To prevent electric shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the electric outlet
before relocating the system.
•
When adding or removing devices to or from the system, ensure that the power cables
for the devices are unplugged before the signal cables are connected. If possible,
disconnect all power cables from the existing system before you add a device.
•
Before connecting or removing signal cables from the motherboard, ensure that all
power cables are unplugged.
•
Seek professional assistance before using an adapter or extension cord. These devices
could interrupt the grounding circuit.
•
Ensure that your power supply is set to the correct voltage in your area. If you are not
sure about the voltage of the electrical outlet you are using, contact your local power
company.
•
If the power supply is broken, do not try to fix it by yourself. Contact a qualified service
technician or your retailer.
Operation safety
•
Before installing the motherboard and adding devices on it, carefully read all the manuals
that came with the package.
•
Before using the product, ensure that all cables are correctly connected and the power
cables are not damaged. If you detect any damage, contact your dealer immediately.
•
To avoid short circuits, keep paper clips, screws, and staples away from connectors,
slots, sockets and circuitry.
•
Avoid dust, humidity, and temperature extremes. Do not place the product in any area
where it may become wet.
•
Place the product on a stable surface.
•
If you encounter technical problems with the product, contact a qualified service
technician or your retailer.
About this guide
This user guide contains the information you need when installing and configuring the
motherboard.
How this guide is organized
This guide contains the following parts:
•
Chapter 1: Product introduction
This chapter describes the features of the motherboard and the new technology it
supports.
•
Chapter 2: BIOS information
This chapter tells how to change system settings through the BIOS Setup menus.
Detailed descriptions of the BIOS parameters are also provided.
vii
Conventions used in this guide
To ensure that you perform certain tasks properly, take note of the following symbols used
throughout this manual.
DANGER/WARNING: Information to prevent injury to yourself when trying to complete a task.
CAUTION: Information to prevent damage to the components when trying to complete a task.
IMPORTANT: Instructions that you MUST follow to complete a task.
NOTE: Tips and additional information to help you complete a task.
Where to find more information
Refer to the following sources for additional information and for product and software
updates.
1.
ASUS websites
The ASUS website provides updated information on ASUS hardware and software
products. Refer to the ASUS contact information.
2.
Optional documentation
Your product package may include optional documentation, such as warranty flyers,
that may have been added by your dealer. These documents are not part of the
standard package.
Typography
Bold text
Italics
<Key>
<Key1>+<Key2>+<Key3>
viii
Indicates a menu or an item to select.
Used to emphasize a word or a phrase.
Keys enclosed in the less-than and greater-than sign means
that you must press the enclosed key.
Example: <Enter> means that you must press the Enter or
Return key.
If you must press two or more keys simultaneously, the key
names are linked with a plus sign (+).
Example: <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<D>
M4A77 specifications summary
CPU
AMD® AM3/AM2+/AM2; Phenom™ II / Athlon™ II / Phenom™ /
Athlon™ / Sempron™ Family processors
AMD Cool ‘n’ Quiet™ Technology
* Refer to www.asus.com for the AMD® CPU support list.
Chipset
AMD® 770 / SB710
Front Side Bus
Up to 5200MT/s HyperTransport™ 3.0 interface for AM2+ /AM3 CPU
2000 / 1600 MT/s for AM2 CPU
Memory
Dual-channel memory architecture
4 x 240-pin DIMM slots support maximum 16GB unbuffered ECC
and non-ECC DDR2 1200(O.C.)*/1066/800/667MHz memory
modules
* DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066 is supported by AM3/AM2+ CPU for one DIMM per channel only.
** Refer to www.asus.com for the latest Memory QVL
(Qualified Vendors List).
*** When you install a total memory of 4GB or more, Windows®
32-bit operating system may only recognize less than 3GB. We
recommend a maximum of 3GB system memory if you are using
a Windows® 32-bit operating system.
Expansion slots
1 x PCI Express™ x16 slot
2 x PCI Express™ x1 slots
3 x PCI slots
Storage
1 x Ultra DMA 133/100 connector
6 x Serial ATA 3Gb/s connectors support RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 0+1,
and JBOD configurations
Audio
VT1818S High Definition Audio 8-channel CODEC
– Blu-ray disc audio layer Content Protection
– Optical S/PDIF out port at back I/O
– Supports Jack-detection, Multi-streaming, and Front Panel
Jack-Retasking technologies
USB
Supports up to 12 USB 2.0/1.1 ports (6 ports at mid-board, 6 ports at
the back panel)
LAN
Realtek® RTL8112L PCIe Gigabit LAN controller
ASUS unique
features
ASUS Quiet Thermal Solution:
- ASUS Q-Fan
ASUS EZ DIY:
- ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3
- ASUS EZ Flash 2
ASUS AI NET2
ASUS Turbo Key
ASUS MyLogo 2
ASUS EPU-4 Engine
ASUS Express Gate
(continued on the next page)
ix
M4A77 specifications summary
Back panel I/O
ports
1 x PS/2 Keyboard port
1 x LPT port
1 x COM port
1 x LAN (RJ-45) port
1 x Optical S/PDIF Out port
6 x USB 2.0/1.1 ports
8-channel audio I/O ports
Internal I/O
connectors
3 x USB 2.0/1.1 connectors support additional 6 USB 2.0/1.1 ports
1 x IDE connector
6 x SATA connectors
1 x Front panel audio connector
1 x System panel connector
1 x CPU fan connector
1 x Chassis fan connector
1 x S/PDIF Out connector
1 x 24-pin EATX power connector
1 x 4-pin ATX 12V power connector
BIOS
8Mb Flash ROM, AMI BIOS, PnP, DMI v2.0, WfM2.0,
SM BIOS v2.5, ACPI v2.0a
Accessories
1 x Ultra DMA 133/100 cable
2 x Serial ATA cables
1 x I/O shield
1 x User Manual
Support DVD
Drivers
ASUS Update
ASUS PC Probe II
Anti-Virus software (OEM version)
Form factor
ATX form factor: 12 in x 8.4 in (30.6 cm x 21.4 cm)
* Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Chapter 1
Product introduction
1.1
Welcome!
Thank you for buying an ASUS® M4A77 motherboard!
The motherboard delivers a host of new features and latest technologies, making it another
standout in the long line of ASUS quality motherboards!
Before you start installing the motherboard, and hardware devices on it, check the items in
your package with the list below.
1.2
Package contents
Check your motherboard package for the following items.
Motherboard
Cables
Accessories
Application DVD
Documentations
ASUS M4A77 motherboard
2 x Serial ATA cables
1 x Ultra DMA 133/100 cable
1 x I/O shield
ASUS motherboard Support DVD
User Manual
If any of the above items is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.
1.3
Special features
1.3.1
Product highlights
AMD® Phenom™ II / Athlon™ II / Sempron™ 100 series (AM3
CPU)
This motherboard supports AMD® AM3 multi-core processors with unique
L3 cache and delivers better overclocking capabilities with less power
consumption. It features dual-channel DDR2 1066 memory support and
accelerates data transfer rate up to 5200MT/s via HyperTransport™ 3.0based system bus. This motherboard also supports AMD® CPUs in the
new 45nm manufacturing process.
ASUS M4A77
1-1
AMD® Phenom™ X4 / Phenom™ X3 / Athlon™ X2 / Athlon™ /
Sempron™ processors (socket AM2+/AM2)
This motherboard supports AMD® Socket AM2+ multi-core processors.
It features dual-channel DDR2 1066 memory support, data transfer rate
up to 5200MT/s via HyperTransport™ 3.0 based system bus, and AMD®
Cool ‘n’ Quiet™ Technology.
AMD® 770 Chipset
The AMD® 770 Chipset is designed to support up to 5200MT/s
HyperTransport™ 3.0 (HT 3.0) interface speed and PCI Express 2.0
x16 graphics. It is optimized with AMD’s latest AM3 multi-core CPUs to
provide excellent system performance and overclocking capabilities.
HyperTransport™ 3.0 support
HyperTransport™ 3.0 technology provides 2.6 times more bandwidth
than HT1.0 that radically improves system efficiency for a smoother and
faster computing environment.
AMD Cool ‘n’ Quiet Technology
This motherboard supports the AMD Cool ‘n’ Quiet technology which
monitors system operation and automatically adjusts CPU voltage and
frequency for a cool and quiet operating environment.
DDR2 1200(O.C.) support
This motherboard supports DDR2 1200 (O.C.) that provides faster
data transfer rate and more bandwidth to increase memory computing
efficiency, enhancing system performance in 3D graphics and other
memory demanding applications.
S/PDIF digital sound ready
This motherboard provides convenient connectivity to external home
theater audio systems via coaxial and optical S/PDIF_OUT (SONYPHILIPS Digital Interface) jacks. The S/PDIF transfers digital audio
without converting it to analog format and keeps the best signal quality.
64-bit CPU support
64-bit computing replaces the current 32-bit architecture, delivers
advanced system performance, faster memory access, and increased
productivity. This motherboard provides excellent compatibility and
flexibility by supporting both 64-bit and 32-bit architecture.
1-2
Chapter 1: Product introduction
Serial ATA 3Gb/s technology
This motherboard supports hard drives based on the Serial ATA (SATA)
3Gb/s storage specifications, delivering enhanced salability and doubling
the bus bandwidth for high-speed data saving and retrieval.
8-channel high definition audio
The onboard 8-channel HD audio (High Definition Audio, previously
codenamed Azalia) CODEC enables high-quality 192KHz/24-bit audio
output and jack-detect feature that automatically detects and identifies
what types of peripherals are plugged into the audio I/O jacks and notifies
users of inappropriate connection, which means there will be no more
confusion of Line-in, Line-out, and Mic jacks.
Gigabit LAN solution
The onboard LAN controller is a highly integrated Gb LAN controller. It is
enhanced with an ACPI management function to provide efficient power
management for advanced operating systems.
PCI Express 2.0 support
This motherboard supports PCI Express 2.0 devices for double speed
and bandwidth which enhances system performance.
1.3.2
Innovative ASUS features
ASUS Express Gate
ASUS Express Gate is an instant-on environment that gives you quick
access to the Internet. Five seconds after powering on your computer,
you can instantly surf the Internet without entering the Windows® OS.
• ASUS Express Gate supports installation on SATA HDDs, USB HDDs and flash
drives with at least 1.2GB free disk space. When installing it on USB HDDs or
flash drives, connect the drives to the motherboard USB port before turning on the
computer.
• The actual boot time depends on the system configuration.
• ASUS Express Gate supports file uploading from SATA HDDs, ODDs and USB
drives. It supports file downloading to USB drives only.
• ASUS Express Gate complies with the OpenGL standard. Refer to support.asus.com
for Express Gate source codes.
ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3
ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 is an auto-recovery tool that allows you to
restore a corrupted BIOS file using the bundled support DVD or a USB
flash disk that contains the BIOS file.
ASUS M4A77
1-3
ASUS EZ Flash 2
ASUS EZ Flash 2 allows you to update the BIOS from a USB flash disk
before entering the OS.
ASUS EPU
ASUS EPU is a unique power saving technology that detects the current
system loadings and adjusts the power consumption in real time.
ASUS Turbo Key
ASUS Turbo Key allows you to turn the PC power button into
an overclocking button. After the easy setup, Turbo Key boosts
performances without interrupting ongoing work or games, simply through
pressing the button.
ASUS MyLogo 2™
Turn your favorite photos into 256-color boot logos to personalize your
system.
ASUS Q-Fan
ASUS Q-Fan technology intelligently adjusts CPU fan speeds according
to system loading to ensure a quiet, cool, and efficient operation.
ASUS AI NET 2
ASUS AI NET 2 remotely detects the cable connection immediately after
you turn on the system and any faulty cable connections are reported
back up to 100 meters at 1 meter accuracy.
C.P.R. (CPU Parameter Recall)
The BIOS C.P.R. feature automatically restores the CPU default settings
when the system hangs due to overclocking failure. C.P.R. eliminates the
need to open the system chassis and clear the RTC data. Simply shut
down and reboot the system, and the BIOS automatically restores the
CPU parameters to their default settings.
Green ASUS
This motherboard and its packaging comply with the European Union’s
Restriction on the use of Hazardous Substances (RoHS). This is in line
with the ASUS vision of creating environment-friendly and recyclable
products/packaging to safeguard consumers’ health while minimizing the
impact on the environment.
1-4
Chapter 1: Product introduction
1.4
Before you proceed
Take note of the following precautions before you install motherboard components or change
any motherboard settings.
• Unplug the power cord from the wall socket before touching any component.
• Before handling components, use a grounded wrist strap or touch a safely grounded
object or a metal object, such as the power supply case, to avoid damaging them due to
static electricity.
• Hold components by the edges to avoid touching the ICs on them.
• Whenever you uninstall any component, place it on a grounded antistatic pad or in the
bag that came with the component.
• Before you install or remove any component, switch off the ATX power supply and
detach its power cord. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to the motherboard,
peripherals, or components.
Onboard LED
The motherboard comes with a standby power LED that lights up to indicate that the system
is ON, in sleep mode, or in soft-off mode. This is a reminder that you should shut down
the system and unplug the power cable before removing or plugging in any motherboard
component. The illustration below shows the location of the onboard LED.
SB_PWR
M4A77
ON
Standby Power
OFF
Powered Off
M4A77 Onboard LED
ASUS M4A77
1-5
1.5
Motherboard overview
1.5.1
Placement direction
1.5.2
Screw holes
When installing the motherboard, ensure that you place it into the chassis in the correct
orientation. The edge with external ports goes to the rear part of the chassis as indicated in
the image below.
Place six screws into the holes indicated by circles to secure the motherboard to the chassis.
DO NOT overtighten the screws! Doing so can damage the motherboard.
Place this side towards
the rear of the chassis.
M4A77
1-6
Chapter 1: Product introduction
1.5.3
Motherboard layout
1
2
3
4
21.4cm(8.4in)
CPU_FAN
KB_USB56
CHA_FAN
ATX12V
AUDIO
AMD®
770
ICS
9LPRS482
30.5cm(12.0in)
DDR2 DIMM_B2 (64bit, 240-pin module)
EATXPWR
LAN1_USB12
DDR2 DIMM_A2 (64bit, 240-pin module)
USB34
DDR2 DIMM_B1 (64bit, 240-pin module)
DDR2 DIMM_A1 (64bit, 240-pin module)
COM
SOCKET AM2+
LPT
SPDIF_O
1
Realtek
RTL8112L
PCIEX1_1
PCIEX16
M4A77
8Mb
BIOS
AMD®
SB710
Super
I/O
PCIEX1_2
PCI1
Lithium Cell
CMOS Power
SB_PWR
SATA1
SATA4
PCI2
VIA
VT1818S
SATA2
SATA5
SATA3
SATA6
5
6
SPDIF_OUT
PCI3
USB78
PANEL
USB1112
USB910
CLRTC
PRI_IDE
AAFP
12
11
1.5.4
10
9
8
7
Layout contents
Connectors/Jumpers/Slots/LED
Page
1. ATX power connectors (24-pin EATXPWR, 4-pin
ATX12V)
Connectors/Jumpers/Slots/LED
1-22
7.
IDE connector (40-1 pin PRI_IDE)
1-23
2. AMD CPU socket
1-8
8.
Clear RTC RAM (CLRTC)
1-19
3. CPU and chassis fan connectors (4-pin
CPU_FAN, 3-pin CHA_FAN)
1-28
9.
USB connectors (10-1 pin USB78, USB910,
USB1112)
1-26
4. DDR2 DIMM sockets
1-11
10.
System panel connector (20-8 pin PANEL)
1-25
5.
Onboard LED
1-5
11. Front panel audio connector (10-1 pin AAFP) 1-27
6.
Serial ATA connectors (7-pin SATA1, SATA2,
SATA3, SATA4, SATA5, SATA6)
1-24
12.
ASUS M4A77
Page
Digital audio connector (4-1 pin
SPDIF_OUT)
1-27
1-7
1.6
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
This motherboard supports AM3/AM2/AM2+ CPUs including AMD® Phenom™ II /
Athlon™ II/ Phenom™ / Athlon™ / Sempron™ processors.
The AM2/AM2+ socket has a different pinout from the 940-pin socket designed for the AMD
Opteron™ processor. Use a CPU that is designed for the AM2/AM2+ socket.
1.6.1
Installing the CPU
To install a CPU:
1.
Locate the CPU socket on the motherboard.
M4A77
M4A77 CPU socket AM2+
2.
Press the lever sideways to unlock the
socket, then lift it up to a 90°-100° angle.
Socket lever
Ensure that the socket lever is lifted up to a 90°-100° angle; otherwise, the CPU will not fit
in completely.
3.
Position the CPU above the socket such that the CPU
corner with the gold triangle matches the socket corner
with a small triangle.
4.
Carefully insert the CPU into the socket until it fits in place.
The CPU fits only in one correct orientation.
DO NOT force the CPU into the socket to
prevent bending the pins and damaging the
CPU!
Small triangle
Gold triangle
1-8
Chapter 1: Product introduction
5.
When the CPU is in place, push down the socket
lever to secure the CPU. The lever clicks on the side
tab to indicate that it is locked.
6.
Install a CPU heatsink and fan following the
instructions that comes with the heatsink package.
You can also refer to section 1.6.2 Installing
heatsink and fan for instructions.
7.
Connect the CPU fan cable to the CPU_FAN connector on the motherboard.
GND
CPU FAN PWR
CPU FAN IN
CPU FAN PWM
CPU_FAN
M4A77
M4A77 CPU fan connector
DO NOT forget to connect the CPU fan connector! Hardware monitoring errors can occur if
you fail to plug this connector.
ASUS M4A77
1-9
1.6.2
Installing the heatsink and fan
Ensure that you use only AMD-certified heatsink and fan assembly.
To install the CPU heatsink and fan:
1.
Place the heatsink on top of the installed CPU, ensuring that the heatsink fits properly
on the retention module base.
• The retention module base is already installed on the motherboard upon purchase.
• You do not have to remove the retention module base when installing the CPU or
installing other motherboard components.
• If you purchased a separate CPU heatsink and fan assembly, ensure that a Thermal
Interface Material is properly applied to the CPU heatsink or CPU before you install the
heatsink and fan assembly.
CPU Fan
CPU Heatsink
Retention bracket
Retention Module Base
Retention bracket lock
Your boxed CPU heatsink and fan assembly should come with installation instructions for
the CPU, heatsink, and the retention mechanism. If the instructions in this section do not
match the CPU documentation, follow the latter.
2.
Attach one end of the retention bracket to the retention module base.
1
2
3
1-10
4
5
Chapter 1: Product introduction
3.
Align the other end of the retention bracket to the retention module base. A clicking
sound denotes that the retention bracket is in place.
Ensure that the fan and heatsink assembly perfectly fits the retention mechanism module
base, otherwise you cannot snap the retention bracket in place.
4.
Push down the retention bracket lock on the retention mechanism to secure the
heatsink and fan to the module base.
5.
When the fan and heatsink assembly is in place, connect the CPU fan cable to the
connector on the motherboard labeled CPU_FAN.
DO NOT forget to connect the CPU fan connector! Hardware monitoring errors can occur if
you fail to plug this connector.
1.7
System memory
1.7.1
Overview
DIMM_A2
DIMM_B2
DIMM_A1
DIMM_B1
The motherboard comes with four Double Data Rate 2 (DDR2) Dual Inline Memory Modules
(DIMM) sockets. A DDR2 module has the same physical dimensions as a DDR DIMM but
has a 240-pin footprint compared to the 184-pin DDR DIMM. DDR2 DIMMs are notched
differently to prevent installation on a DDR DIMM socket. The figure illustrates the location of
the DDR2 DIMM sockets:
Channel
Sockets
Channel A
DIMM_A1 and DIMM_A2
Channel B
DIMM_B1 and DIMM_B2
M4A77
M4A77 240-pin DDR2 DIMM sockets
ASUS M4A77
1-11
1.7.2
Memory configurations
You may install 512MB, 1GB, 2GB, and 4GB unbuffered ECC and non-ECC DDR2 DIMMs
into the DIMM sockets.
• You may install varying memory sizes in Channel A and Channel B. The system maps
the total size of the lower-sized channel for the dual-channel configuration. Any excess
memory from the higher-sized channel is then mapped for single-channel operation.
• Always install DIMMs with the same CAS latency. For optimum compatibility, we
recommend that you obtain memory modules from the same vendor.
• Due to the memory address limitation on 32-bit Windows® OS, when you install 4GB
or more memory on the motherboard, the actual usable memory for the OS can be
about 3GB or less. For effective use of memory, we recommend that you do any of the
following:
-
-
Install a maximum of 3GB system memory if you are using a 32-bit Windows® OS.
Use a 64-bit Windows® OS if you want to install 4GB or more memory on the motherboard.
• This motherboard does not support DIMMs made up of 256 megabits (Mb) chips or less.
M4A77 Motherboard Qualified Vendors Lists (QVL)
DDR2-533MHz capability
1-12
Size
Vendor
Part No.
SS/
DS
CL
Chip No.
Chip
Brand
512MB
Kingston
KVR533D2N4/512
SS
N/A
HYB18T512808AF3S
1G
Kingston
KVR533D2N4/1G
DS
N/A
1G
HY
HYMP512U64CP8-C4 AB
DS
512MB
Elpida
EBE51UD8ABFA-5C-E
512MB
Transcend
512MB
1G
DIMM support
A*
B*
C*
Qimonda
·
·
·
HY5PS12821EFP-Y5
Hynix
·
·
·
4
HY5PS12821CFP-C4
Hynix
·
·
·
SS
N/A
E5108AB-5C-E
Elpida
·
·
·
512MB DDR2 533 ECC
SS
N/A
6ND22D9GCT(ECC)
Micron
·
·
·
Kingmax
KLBC28F-A8KB4
SS
N/A
KKEA88B4IAK-37
Kingmax
·
·
·
Elixir
M2Y1G64TU8HBOB-37B
DS
4
N2TU51280BE-37B61921300CP
Elixir
·
·
·
Chapter 1: Product introduction
DDR2-667MHz capability
Size
Vendor
Part No.
SS/
DS
CL
Chip No.
Chip Brand
2G
Kingston
KVR667D2N5/2G
DS
N/A
7RE22 D9HNL
512MB
Kingston
KVR667D2N5/512
SS
N/A
2G
Kingston
KVR667D2N5/2G
DS
1G
Kingston
KVR667D2N5/1G
DS
512MB
Qimonda
HYS64T64000EU-3S-B2
1G
Qimonda
1G
Corsair
1G
DIMM support
A*
B*
C*
Micron
·
·
·
SO1237650821 SBP D6408TR4
CGL25USL074905PECNB
Kingston
·
·
·
N/A
E1108ACBG-8E-E 0813A90CC
Elpida
·
·
·
N/A
SO1280420822 SOP D6408TR4
CGL25USL156304PECXA
Kingston
·
·
·
SS
5
HYB18T512B00B2F3SFS
S28171
Qimonda
·
·
·
HYS64T128020EU-3S-B2
DS
5
HYB18T512B00B2F3SFS
S28171
Qimonda
·
·
·
VS1GB667D2
DS
N/A
MID095D62864M8CEC
Corsair
·
·
·
Corsair
XMS2-5400
DS
4
Heat-Sink Package
Corsair
·
·
·
512MB
Kingmax
KLCC28F-A8KB5
SS
N/A
KKEA88B4LAUG-29DX
Kingmax
·
·
·
1G
Kingmax
KLCD48F-A8KB5
DS
N/A
KKEA88B4LAUG-29DX
Kingmax
·
·
·
512MB
Apacer
AU512E667C5KBGC
SS
5
AM4B5708MIJS7E0627B
Apacer
·
·
·
512MB
Apacer
AU512E667C5KBGC
SS
5
AM4B5708GQJS7E06332F
Apacer
·
·
·
512MB
Apacer
78.91G92.9K5
SS
5
AM4B5708JQJS7E0751C
Apacer
·
·
·
1G
Apacer
78.01G9O.9K5
SS
5
AM4B5808CQJS7E0751C
Apacer
·
·
·
1G
Apacer
AU01GE667C5KBGC
DS
N/A
AM4B5708GQJS7E0636B
Apacer
·
·
·
1G
Apacer
AU01GE667C5KBGC
DS
5
AM4B5708MIJS7E0627B
Apacer
·
·
·
2G
Apacer
78.A1G9O.9K4
DS
5
AM4B5808CQJS7E0749B
Apacer
·
·
·
1G
Transcend
506010-4894
DS
5
E5108AJBG-6E-E
Elpida
·
·
·
512MB
ADATA
M2OAD5G3H3160Q1C52
SS
N/A
AD29608A8A-3EG20813
ADATA
·
·
·
1G
ADATA
M2OAD5G314170Q1C58
DS
N/A
AD29608A8A-3EG80814
ADATA
·
·
·
2G
ADATA
M2OAD5H3J4170I1C53
DS
N/A
AD20908A8A-3EG 30724
ADATA
·
·
·
512MB
PSC
AL6E8E63J-6E1
SS
5
A3R12E3JFF717B9A00
PSC
·
·
·
1G
PSC
AL7E8E63J-6E1
DS
5
A3R12E3JFF717B9A01
PSC
·
·
·
1G
PSC
AL7E8F73C-6E1
SS
5
A3R1GE3CFF734MAA0J
PSC
·
·
·
512MB
Nanya
NT512T64U88A1BY-3C
SS
N/A
NT5TU64M8AE-3C
Nanya
·
·
·
1G
Nanya
NT1GT64U8HB0BY-3C
DS
5
NT5TU64M8BE-3C72155700CP
Nanya
·
·
·
1G
GEIL
GX21GB5300SX
DS
3
Heat-Sink Package
GEIL
·
·
·
2G
GEIL
GX24GB5300LDC
DS
5
Heat-Sink Package
GEIL
·
·
·
2G(kit of 2)
G.SKILL
F2-5400PHU2-2GBNT
DS
5-5-5-15
D2 64M8CCF 0815 C7173S
G.SKILL
·
·
·
4G(kit of 2)
G.SKILL
F2-5300CL5D-4GBMQ
DS
5-5-5-15
Heat-Sink Package
G.SKILL
·
·
·
512MB
Twinmos
8D-A3JK5MPETP
SS
5
A3R12E3GEF633ACAOY
PSC
·
·
·
4G
Samsung
M378T5263AZ3-CE6
DS
N/A
K4T2G084QA-HCE6
Samsung
·
·
·
1G
ELIXIR
M2Y1G64TU8HA2B-3C
DS
5
M2TU51280AE-3C717095R28F
ELIXIR
·
·
·
1G
ELIXIR
M2Y1G64TU8HBOB-3C
DS
5
N2TU51280BE-3C639009W1CF
ELIXIR
·
·
·
1G
Leadmax
LRMP512U64A8-Y5
DS
N/A
HY5PS12821CFP-Y5 C 702AA
Hynix
·
·
·
ASUS M4A77
1-13
DDR2-800MHz capability
Size
Vendor
Part No.
SS/
DS
CL
Chip No.
Chip
Brand
1G
Kingston
KHX6400D2LL/1G
DS
N/A
Heat-Sink Package
512MB
Kingston
KHX6400D2LLK2/1GN
SS
N/A
512MB
Kingston
KVR800D2N6/512
SS
1G
Kingston
KVR800D2N5/1G
2G
Kingston
2G
Kingston
4G
DIMM support
A*
B*
C*
Kingston
·
·
·
Heat-Sink Package
Kingston
·
·
·
N/A
E5108AJBG-8E-E
Elpida
·
·
·
DS
N/A
D6408TR4CGL25USL36240
6PECXA
Kingston
·
·
·
KVR800D2N5/2G
DS
N/A
E1108ACBG-8E-E
Elpida
·
·
·
KHX6400D2/2G
DS
N/A
Heat-Sink Package
Kingston
·
·
·
Kingston
KVR800D2N6/4G
DS
N/A
E2108ABSE-8G-E
Elpida
·
·
·
512MB
Kingston
KVR800D2N5/512
SS
N/A
E5108AJBG-8E-E 0803A9082
Kingston
·
·
·
512MB
Samsung
M378T6553GZS-CF7
SS
6
K4T51083QG-HCF7
Samsung
·
·
·
1G
Samsung
M378T2863QZS-CF7
SS
6
K4T1G084QQ-HCF7
Samsung
·
·
·
1G
Samsung
M391T2863QZ3-CF7
SS
6
K4T1G084QQ-HCF7(ECC)
Samsung
·
·
·
1G
Samsung
M378T2953GZ3-CF7
DS
6
K4T51083QG-HCF7
Samsung
·
·
·
2G
Samsung
M37875663QZ3-CF7
DS
6
K4T1G084QQ-HCF7
Samsung
·
·
·
2G
Samsung
M391T5663QZ3-CF7
DS
6
K4T1G084QQ-HCF7(ECC)
Samsung
·
·
·
4G
Samsung
M378T5263AZ3-CF7
DS
N/A
K4T2G084QA-HCF7
Samsung
·
·
·
512MB
Qimonda
HYS64T64000EU-2.5-B2
SS
6
HYB18T512800B2F25FSS28380
Qimonda
·
·
·
512MB
Micron
MT9HTF6472AY-80ED4
SS
5
6ED22D9GKX(ECC)
Micron
·
·
·
1G
Micron
MT9HTF12872AY-800E1
SS
6
D9HNP 7YE22(ECC)
Micron
·
·
·
1G
Micron
MT18HTF12872AY-80ED4
DS
5
6TD22D9GKX(ECC)
Micron
·
·
·
1G
Corsair
XMS2-6400
DS
4
Heat-Sink Package
Corsair
·
·
·
1G
Corsair
XMS2-6400
DS
5
Heat-Sink Package
Corsair
·
·
·
4G(Kit of 2)
Corsair
CM2X2048-6400C5DHX
DS
5
Heat-Sink Package
Corsair
·
·
·
4G(Kit of 2)
Corsair
CM2X2048-6400C5
DS
5
Heat-Sink Package
Corsair
·
·
·
2G(Kit of 2)
(EPP)
Crucial
BL12864AA804.8FE5
SS
N/A
Heat-Sink Package
N/A
·
·
·
512MB
HY
HYMP564U64CP8-S5 AB
SS
5
HY5PS12821CFP-S5
Hynix
·
·
·
1G
HY
HYMP512U64CP8-S5 AB
DS
5
HY5PS12821CFPS5
Hynix
·
·
·
512MB
Kingmax
KLDC28F-A8KI5
SS
N/A
KKA8FF1XF-JFS-25A
Kingmax
·
·
·
1G
Kingmax
KLDD48F-B8KB5
SS
N/A
KKB8FFBXF-CFA-25U
Kingmax
·
·
·
2G
Kingmax
KLDE88F-B8KB5
DS
N/A
KKB8FFBXF-CFA-25U
Kingmax
·
·
·
1G
Apacer
78.01GA0.9K5
SS
5
AM4B5808CQJS8E0749D
Apacer
·
·
·
2G
Apacer
78.A1GA0.9K4
DS
5
AM4B5808CQJS8E0740E
Apacer
·
·
·
512MB
Transcend
TS64MLQ64V8J512MB
SS
5
7HD22 D9GMH
Micron
·
·
·
1G
Transcend
505649-1993
DS
5
7HD22D9GMH
Micron
·
·
·
1G
Transcend
TS128MLQ64V8J
DS
5
TQ123PJF8F0801
Transcend
·
·
·
1G
Transcend
JM800QLU-1G
SS
5
TQ1243PCF8
Transcend
·
·
·
1G
Transcend
TS128MLQ64V8U
SS
5
E1108ACBG-8E-E
Elpida
·
·
·
2G
Transcend
JM800QLU-2G
DS
5
TQ243PCF8
Transcend
·
·
·
2G
Transcend
TS256MLQ64V8U
DS
5
E1108ACBG-8E-E
Elpida
·
·
·
1G
ADATA
M2OAD6G314170Q1E58
DS
N/A
AD29608A8A-25EG80810
ADATA
·
·
·
512MB
VDATA
M2GVD6G3H3160Q1E52
SS
N/A
VD29608A8A-25EG20813
VDATA
·
·
·
(continued on the next page)
1-14
Chapter 1: Product introduction
DDR2-800MHz capability
Size
Vendor
Part No.
SS/
DS
CL
Chip No.
Chip
Brand
2G
PSC
AL8E8F73C-8E1
DS
5
A3R1GE3CFF734MAA0E
2G
PSC
PL8E8F73C-8E1
DS
5
2G
PSC
PL8E8G73E-8E1
DS
2G
PSC
AL7E8E63H-10E1K
1G
GEIL
1G
DIMM support
A*
B*
C*
PSC
·
·
·
SHG772-AA3G
PSC
·
·
·
5
XCP271A3G-A
PSC
·
·
·
DS
5
A3R1GE3CFF750RABBP(ECC)
PSC
·
·
·
GB22GB6400C4DC
DS
4
GL2L64M088BA30EB
GEIL
·
·
·
GEIL
GB24GB6400C4QC
DS
4
GL2L64M088BA30EB
GEIL
·
·
·
1G
GEIL
GB22GB6400C5DC
DS
5
GL2L64M088BA30EB
GEIL
·
·
·
1G
GEIL
GB24GB6400C5QC
DS
5
GL2L64M088BA30EB
GEIL
·
·
·
1G
GEIL
GX22GB6400DC
DS
5
Heat-Sink Package
GEIL
·
·
·
1G
GEIL
GE22GB800C4DC
DS
4
Heat-Sink Package
GEIL
·
·
·
1G
GEIL
GE24GB800C4QC
DS
4
Heat-Sink Package
GEIL
·
·
·
1G
GEIL
GX22GB6400UDC
DS
4
Heat-Sink Package
GEIL
·
·
·
1G
GEIL
GE22GB800C5DC
DS
5
Heat-Sink Package
GEIL
·
·
·
2G
GEIL
GB24GB6400C5DC
DS
5
GL2L128M88BA25AB
GEIL
·
·
·
2G
GEIL
GB28GB6400C5QC
DS
5
GL2L128M88BA25AB
GEIL
·
·
·
2G
GEIL
GX24GB6400DC
DS
5
Heat-Sink Package
GEIL
·
·
·
2G
GEIL
GE28GB800C5QC
DS
5
Heat-Sink Package
GEIL
·
·
·
2G
GEIL
GE28GB800C4QC
DS
4
Heat-Sink Package
GEIL
·
·
·
2G
GEIL
GE24GB800C4DC
DS
4
Heat-Sink Package
GEIL
·
·
·
2G
GEIL
GE24GB800C5DC
DS
5
Heat-Sink Package
GEIL
·
·
·
1G
G.SKILL
F2-6400CL4D-2GBPK
DS
4
Heat-Sink Package
G.SKILL
·
·
·
1G
G.SKILL
F2-6400CL4D-2GBHK
DS
4
Heat-Sink Package
G.SKILL
·
·
·
2G
G.SKILL
F2-6400CL5D-4GBPQ
DS
5
Heat-Sink Package
G.SKILL
·
·
·
2G
G.SKILL
F2-6400CL4D-4GBPK
DS
4
Heat-Sink Package
G.SKILL
·
·
·
4G
G.SKILL
F2-6400CL5Q-16GNQ
DS
5
Heat-Sink Package
G.SKILL
·
·
·
1G(Kit of 2)
G.SKILL
F2-6400CL5D-1GBNQ
SS
5-5-5-15
Heat-Sink Package
G.SKILL
·
·
·
1G
OCZ
OCZ2RPR8002GK
DS
4
Heat-Sink Package
OCZ
·
·
·
1G
OCZ
OCZ2G800R22GK
DS
5
Heat-Sink Package
OCZ
·
·
·
1G
OCZ
OCZ2P800R22GK
DS
4
Heat-Sink Package
OCZ
·
·
·
1G
OCZ
OCZ2VU8004GK
DS
6
Heat-Sink Package
OCZ
·
·
2G
OCZ
OCZ2P8004GK
DS
5
Heat-Sink Package
OCZ
·
·
·
1G
Elixir
M2Y1G64TU8HB0B-25C
DS
5
N2TU51280BE-25C802006Z1DV
Elixir
·
·
·
1G
Elixir
M2Y1G64TU88D5B-AC
0828.GS
SS
5
N2TU16800E-AC
Elixir
·
·
·
2G
Elixir
M2Y2G64TU8HD5B-AC
0826.SG
DS
5
N2TUG80DE-AC
Elixir
·
ASUS M4A77
1-15
DDR2-1066MHz capability
Size
Vendor
Part No.
SS/
DS
CL
Chip No.
Chip
Brand
DIMM support
A*
B*
512MB
Kingston
KHX8500D2/512
SS
N/A
Heat-Sink Package
Kingston
·
·
512MB
Kingston
KVR1066D2N7/512
SS
N/A
E5108AJBG-1J-E
Elpida
·
·
512MB
Kingston
KHX8500D2K2/1GN
SS
N/A
Heat-Sink Package
Kingston
·
·
1G
Kingston
KHX8500D2K2/2GN
DS
N/A
Heat-Sink Package
Kingston
·
·
1G
Kingston
KVR1066D2N7/1G
DS
N/A
E5108AJBG-1J-E
Elpida
·
·
1G
Kingston
KHX8500D2/1G
DS
N/A
Heat-Sink Package
Kingston
·
·
1G
Qimonda
HYS64T128020EU-19F-C
DS
6
HYB18T512800CF19FFSS24313
Qimonda
·
·
1G
Kingmax
KLED48F-A8K15
DS
N/A
KKA8FFIXF-JFS-18A
Kingmax
·
·
1G
Crucial
BL12864AA1065.8FE5
SS
5-5-5-15
Heat-Sink Package
N/A
·
·
1G
Transcend
TX1066QLJ-2GK1GB
DS
5
Heat-Sink Package
Transced
·
·
2G(kit of 2)
Transcend
TX1066QLU-2GK
SS
5
Heat-Sink Package
Transced
·
·
2G
Transcend
TX1066QLU-4GK
DS
5
Heat-Sink Package
Transced
·
·
1G
OCZ
OCZ2N10662GK
DS
N/A
Heat-Sink Package
OCZ
·
1G
GEIL
GB22GB8500C5DC
SS
5
GL2L128M88BA25AB
GEIL
·
·
1G
GEIL
GB24GB8500C5QC
SS
5
GL2L128M88BA25AB
GEIL
·
·
1G
GEIL
GE22GB1066C5DC
SS
5
Heat-Sink Package
GEIL
·
·
1G
GEIL
GE24GB1066C5QC
SS
5
Heat-Sink Package
GEIL
·
·
2G(kit of 2)
G.SKILL
F2-8500CL5D-2GBPK
DS
5-5-5-15
Heat-Sink Package
N/A
·
·
1G
G.SKILL
F2-8500CL5S-1GBPK
DS
5-5-5-15
Heat-Sink Package
G.SKILL
·
·
DDR2-1200(O.C.)MHz capability
DIMM support
Size
Vendor
Part No.
SS/
DS
CL
Chip NO.
Chip Brand
A*
B*
2G(Kit of 2)
Kingston
KHX96002K2/2G
DS
5-5-5-15
Heat-Sink Package
N/A
•
•
2G(Kit of 2)
OCZ
OCZ2FX12002GK
DS
5-5-5-18
Heat-Sink Package
N/A
•
•
2G(Kit of 2)
Team
TXDD1024M1300HC6
DS
6-6-6-18
Heat-Sink Package
Heat-Sink Package
•
• Due to AM2+/AM3 CPU limitation, only one DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066 DIMM is supported
per channel. When four DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066 DIMMs are installed, all DIMMs run at
800Mhz frequency by default for system stability.
• The default DIMM frequency depends on its Serial Presence Detect (SPD), which is the
standard way of accessing information from a memory module. Under the default state,
some memory modules for overclocking may operate at a lower frequency than the
vendor-marked value.
SS: Single-sided / DS: Double-sided
DIMM support:
• A*: Supports one module inserted into any slot as single-channel memory configuration.
• B*: Supports one pair of modules inserted into either the blue slots or the black slots
as one pair of dual-channel memory configuration.
• C*: Supports two pairs of modules inserted into both the blue slots and the black slots
as two pairs of dual-channel memory configuration.
Visit the ASUS website at www.asus.com for the latest QVL.
1-16
Chapter 1: Product introduction
1.7.3
Installing a DIMM
Unplug the power supply before adding or removing DIMMs or other system components.
Failure to do so can cause severe damage to both the motherboard and the components.
2
1.
Press the retaining clips outward to
unlock a DIMM socket.
2.
Align a DIMM on the socket such that
the notch on the DIMM matches the
break on the socket.
DIMM notch
1
1
Unlocked retaining clip
A DIMM is keyed with a notch so that it fits in only one direction. DO NOT force a DIMM into
a socket to avoid damaging the DIMM.
3.
Firmly insert the DIMM into the socket
until the retaining clips snap back in place
and the DIMM is properly seated.
3
Locked Retaining Clip
1.7.4
Removing a DIMM
To remove a DIMM:
1.
Simultaneously press the retaining clips
outward to unlock the DIMM.
2
Support the DIMM lightly with your
fingers when pressing the retaining
clips. The DIMM might get damaged
when it flips out with extra force.
1
1
DIMM notch
2.
Remove the DIMM from the socket.
ASUS M4A77
1-17
1.8
Expansion slots
In the future, you may need to install expansion cards. The following sub‑sections describe
the slots and the expansion cards that they support.
Unplug the power cord before adding or removing expansion cards. Failure to do so may
cause you physical injury and damage motherboard components.
1.8.1
Installing an expansion card
To install an expansion card:
1.
Before installing the expansion card, read the documentation that came with it and
make the necessary hardware settings for the card.
2.
Remove the system unit cover (if your motherboard is already installed in a chassis).
3.
Remove the bracket opposite the slot that you intend to use. Keep the screw for later
use.
4.
Align the card connector with the slot and press firmly until the card is completely
seated on the slot.
5.
Secure the card to the chassis with the screw you removed earlier.
6.
Replace the system cover.
1.8.2
Configuring an expansion card
After installing the expansion card, configure it by adjusting the software settings.
1.
Turn on the system and change the necessary BIOS settings, if any. See Chapter 2 for
information on BIOS setup.
2.
Assign an IRQ to the card.
3.
Install the software drivers for the expansion card.
When using PCI cards on shared slots, ensure that the drivers support “Share IRQ” or that
the cards do not need IRQ assignments. Otherwise, conflicts will arise between the two PCI
groups, making the system unstable and the card inoperable.
1.8.3
PCI slots
1.8.4
PCI Express x1 slots
1.8.5
PCI Express x16 slot
The PCI slots support cards such as a LAN card, SCSI card, USB card, and other cards that
comply with PCI specifications.
This motherboard supports PCI Express x1 network cards, SCSI cards, and other cards that
comply with the PCI Express specifications.
This motherboard supports a PCI Express x16 graphics card that complies with the PCI
Express specifications.
1-18
Chapter 1: Product introduction
1.9
1.
Jumpers
Clear RTC RAM (CLRTC)
This jumper allows you to clear the Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM in CMOS. You can
clear the CMOS memory of date, time, and system setup parameters by erasing
the CMOS RTC RAM data. The onboard button cell battery powers the RAM data in
CMOS, which include system setup information such as system passwords.
CLRTC
M4A77
1
2
2
3
Normal
(Default)
Clear RTC
M4A77 Clear RTC RAM
To erase the RTC RAM:
1. Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord.
2. Move the jumper cap from pins 1-2 (default) to pins 2-3. Keep the cap on pins 2-3
for about 5~10 seconds, then move the cap back to pins 1-2.
3. Plug the power cord and turn ON the computer.
4. Hold down the <Del> key during the boot process and enter BIOS setup to reenter
data.
Except when clearing the RTC RAM, never remove the cap on CLRTC jumper default
position. Removing the cap will cause system boot failure!
• If the steps above do not help, remove the onboard battery and move the jumper again
to clear the CMOS RTC RAM data. After clearing the CMOS, reinstall the battery.
• You do not need to clear the RTC when the system hangs due to overclocking. For
system failure due to overclocking, use the CPU Parameter Recall (C.P.R) feature. Shut
down and reboot the system so the BIOS can automatically reset parameter settings to
default values.
ASUS M4A77
1-19
1.10
Connectors
1.10.1
Rear panel ports
1
14
2
13
12
11
10
4 5 6 7
9
8
1.
PS/2 Keyboard port (purple). This port is for a PS/2 keyboard.
2.
Parallel port. This 25-pin port connects a parallel printer, a scanner, or other devices.
3.
LAN (RJ-45) port. This port allows Gigabit connection to a Local Area Network (LAN)
through a network hub.
LAN port LED indications
Activity/Link LED
1-20
3
ACT/LINK SPEED
LED
LED
Speed LED
Status
Description
Status
Description
OFF
No link
OFF
10Mbps connection
ORANGE
Linked
ORANGE
100Mbps connection
BLINKING
Data activity
GREEN
1Gbps connection
LAN port
4.
Center/Subwoofer port (orange). This port connects to the center/subwoofer
speakers.
5.
Rear Speaker Out port (black). This port connects to the rear speakers in the
4, 6, and 8-channel audio configurations.
6.
Line In port (light blue). This port connects to the tape, CD, DVD player, or other
audio sources.
7.
Line Out port (lime). This port connects to a headphone or a speaker. In the 4, 6 and
8-channel configurations, the function of this port becomes Front Speaker Out.
8.
Microphone port (pink). This port connects to a microphone.
9.
Side Speaker Out port (gray). This port connects to the side speakers in the
8-channel audio configuration.
Chapter 1: Product introduction
Refer to the audio configuration table below for the function of the audio ports in the 2, 4, 6,
or 8-channel configuration.
Audio 2, 4, 6, or 8-channel configuration
Port
Headset
2-channel
4-channel
6-channel
8-channel
Light Blue
Line In
Line In
Line In
Line In
Lime
Line Out
Front Speaker Out
Front Speaker Out
Front Speaker Out
Pink
Mic In
Mic In
Mic In
Mic In
Orange
–
–
Center/Subwoofer
Center/Subwoofer
Black
–
Rear Speaker Out
Rear Speaker Out
Rear Speaker Out
Gray
–
–
–
Side Speaker Out
Ensure the audio device of sound playback is VIA High Definition Audio (the name may
be different based on the OS). Go to Start > Control Panel > Sounds and Audio Devices
> Sound Playback to configure the settings.
10. USB 2.0 ports 1 and 2. These two 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports are for
USB 2.0 devices.
11.
USB 2.0 ports 3 and 4. These two 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports are for USB
2.0 devices.
12. Serial port. This 9-pin COM1 port is for pointing devices or other serial devices.
13. Optical S/PDIF_OUT port. This port connects to an external audio output device via
an optical S/PDIF cable.
14. USB 2.0 ports 5 and 6. These two 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports are
available for connecting USB 2.0 devices.
ASUS M4A77
1-21
1.10.2
1.
Internal connectors
ATX power connectors (24-pin EATXPWR, 4-pin ATX12V)
These connectors are for an ATX power supply. The plugs from the power supply are
designed to fit these connectors in only one orientation. Find the proper orientation and
push down firmly until the connectors completely fit.
M4A77
GND
GND
+12V DC
+12V DC
ATX12V
EATXPWR
+3 Volts
+12 Volts
+12 Volts
+5V Standby
Power OK
GND
PIN 1
+5 Volts
GND
+5 Volts
GND
+3 Volts
+3 Volts
GND
+5 Volts
+5 Volts
+5 Volts
-5 Volts
GND
GND
GND
PSON#
GND
-12 Volts
+3 Volts
PIN 1
M4A77 ATX power connectors
• We recommend that you use an ATX 12V Specification 2.0‑compliant power supply unit
(PSU) with a minimum of 300W power rating. This PSU type has 24-pin and 4-pin power
plugs.
• If you intend to use a PSU with 20-pin and 4-pin power plugs, ensure that the 20-pin
power plug can provide at least 15 A on +12 V and that the PSU has a minimum power
rating of 300W. The system may become unstable or may not boot up if the power is
inadequate.
• DO NOT forget to connect the 4-pin ATX +12V power plug. Otherwise, the system will
not boot up.
• We recommend that you use a PSU with higher power output when configuring a
system with more power-consuming devices or when you intend to install additional
devices. The system may become unstable or may not boot up if the power is
inadequate.
• If you are uncertain about the minimum power supply requirement for your system,
refer to the Recommended Power Supply Wattage Calculator at http://support.asus.
com/PowerSupplyCalculator/PSCalculator.aspx?SLanguage=en-us for details.
1-22
Chapter 1: Product introduction
2.
IDE connector (40-1 pin PRI_IDE)
The onboard IDE connector is for Ultra DMA 133/100 signal cable. There are three
connectors on each Ultra DMA 133/100 signal cable: blue, black, and gray. Connect
the blue connector to the motherboard’s IDE connector, then select one of the following
modes to configure your devices:
Single device
Drive jumper setting
Mode of device(s)
Cable connector
Cable-Select or Master
-
Black
Master
Black
Cable-Select
Two devices
Slave
Master
Master
Slave
Slave
Gray
Black or gray
• Pin 20 on the IDE connector is removed to match the covered hole on the Ultra DMA
cable connector. This prevents incorrect insertion when you connect the IDE cable.
• Use the 80-conductor IDE cable for Ultra DMA 133/100 IDE devices.
If any device jumper is set as “Cable-Select”, ensure that all other device jumpers have the
same setting.
M4A77
M4A77 IDE connector
ASUS M4A77
PRI_IDE
PIN1
NOTE:Orient the red markings
on the IDE ribbon cable to PIN 1.
1-23
3.
Serial ATA connectors (7-pin SATA1, SATA2, SATA3, SATA4, SATA5, SATA6)
These connectors are for the Serial ATA signal cables for Serial ATA 3Gb/s hard disk
and optical disk drives. The Serial ATA 3Gb/s is backward compatible with Serial ATA
1.5Gb/s specification. The data transfer rate of the Serial ATA 3Gb/s is faster than the
standard parallel ATA with 133 MB/s (Ultra DMA133). If you install Serial ATA hard
disk drives, you can create RAID 0, RAID 1, and RAID 0+1 configurations through the
onboard SB710 chipset.
SATA4
SATA5
SATA6
GND
RSATA_TXP6
RSATA_TXN6
GND
RSATA_RXP6
RSATA_RXN6
GND
GND
RSATA_RXN3
RSATA_RXP3
GND
RSATA_TXN3
RSATA_TXP3
GND
SATA3
GND
RSATA_TXP5
RSATA_TXN5
GND
RSATA_RXP5
RSATA_RXN5
GND
GND
RSATA_RXN2
RSATA_RXP2
GND
RSATA_TXN2
RSATA_TXP2
GND
SATA2
GND
RSATA_TXP4
RSATA_TXN4
GND
RSATA_RXP4
RSATA_RXN4
GND
GND
RSATA_RXN1
RSATA_RXP1
GND
RSATA_TXN1
RSATA_TXP1
GND
SATA1
M4A77
M4A77 SATA connectors
• Install the Windows® XP Service Pack 2 or later versions before using Serial ATA.
• If you intend to create a Serial ATA RAID set using these connectors, set the type of
the SATA connectors in the BIOS to [RAID]. See section 2.3.4 SATA Configuration for
details.
• The motherboard does not provide a floppy disk drive connector. You could use a USB
floppy disk drive when installing Windows® XP operating system on a hard disk drive
that includes a RAID/AHCI set.
• Due to Windows® XP limitation, Windows® XP may not recognize the USB floppy disk
drive.
• For more details on RAID/AHCI, refer to the RAID/AHCI Supplementary Guide included
in the folder named Manual in the support DVD.
1-24
Chapter 1: Product introduction
4.
System panel connector (20-8 pin PANEL)
This connector supports several chassis-mounted functions.
+5V
Ground
Ground
Speaker
SPEAKER
PLED-
PLED+
PLED
PANEL
M4A77
IDE_LED
PWRSW
Reset
Ground
PWR
Ground
IDE_LED+
IDE_LED-
PIN 1
RESET
* Requires an ATX power supply
M4A77 System panel connector
•
System power LED (2-pin PLED)
This 2-pin connector is for the system power LED. Connect the chassis power LED
cable to this connector. The system power LED lights up when you turn on the system
power, and blinks when the system is in sleep mode.
•
Hard disk drive activity LED (2-pin IDE_LED)
This 2-pin connector is for the HDD Activity LED. Connect the HDD Activity LED cable
to this connector. The IDE LED lights up or flashes when data is read from or written to
the HDD.
•
System warning speaker (4-pin SPEAKER)
This 4-pin connector is for the chassis-mounted system warning speaker. The speaker
allows you to hear system beeps and warnings.
•
ATX power button/soft-off button (2-pin PWRSW)
This connector is for the system power button. Pressing the power button turns
the system on or puts the system in sleep or soft-off mode depending on the BIOS
settings. Pressing the power switch for more than four seconds while the system is ON
turns the system OFF.
•
Reset button (2-pin RESET)
This 2-pin connector is for the chassis-mounted reset button for system reboot without
turning off the system power.
ASUS M4A77
1-25
5.
USB connectors (10-1 pin USB78, USB910, USB1112)
These connectors are for USB 2.0 ports. Connect the USB module cable to any of
these connectors, then install the module to a slot opening at the back of the system
chassis. These USB connectors comply with USB 2.0 specification that supports up to
480Mbps connection speed.
PIN 1
USB+5V
USB_P11USB_P11+
GND
PIN 1
USB+5V
USB_P9USB_P9+
GND
USB+5V
USB_P8USB_P8+
GND
NC
PIN 1
USB+5V
USB_P7USB_P7+
GND
M4A77
USB910
USB+5V
USB_P10USB_P10+
GND
NC
USB1112
USB+5V
USB_P12USB_P12+
GND
NC
USB78
M4A77 USB2.0 connectors
Never connect a 1394 cable to the USB connectors. Doing so will damage the
motherboard!
The USB 2.0 module is purchased separately.
1-26
Chapter 1: Product introduction
6.
Digital audio connector (4-1 pin SPDIF_OUT)
+5V
SPDIFOUT
GND
This connector is for an additional Sony/Philips Digital Interface (S/PDIF) port.
M4A77
SPDIF_OUT
M4A77 Digital audio connector
Ensure that the audio device of Sound playback is VIA High Definition Audio (the name
may be different based on the OS). Go to Start > Control Panel > Sounds and Audio
Devices > Sound Playback to configure the setting.
The S/PDIF module is purchased separately.
7.
Front panel audio connector (10-1 pin AAFP)
NC
AGND
NC
NC
SENSE2_RETUR
GND
PRESENCE#
SENSE1_RETUR
This connector is for a chassis-mounted front panel audio I/O module that supports
either High Definition Audio or AC`97 audio standard. Connect one end of the front
panel audio I/O module cable to this connector.
AAFP
HD-audio-compliant
pin definition
PIN 1
MIC2
MICPWR
Line out_R
NC
Line out_L
M4A77
PORT1 L
PORT1 R
PORT2 R
SENSE_SEND
PORT2 L
PIN 1
Legacy AC’97
compliant definition
M4A77 Analog front panel connector
• We recommend that you connect a high-definition front panel audio module to this
connector to avail of the motherboard high-definition audio capability.
• If you want to connect a high definition front panel audio module to this connector, set
the Front Panel Select item in the BIOS to [HD Audio]. See section 2.4.4 Onboard
Device Configuration for details.
• The front panel audio I/O module is purchased separately.
ASUS M4A77
1-27
8.
CPU and chassis fan connectors (4-pin CPU_FAN and 3-pin CHA_FAN)
Connect the fan cables to the fan connectors on the motherboard, ensuring that the
black wire of each cable matches the ground pin of the connector.
CHA_FAN
GND
+12V
Rotation
GND
CPU FAN PWR
CPU FAN IN
CPU FAN PWM
CPU_FAN
M4A77
M4A77 fan connectors
DO NOT forget to connect the fan cables to the fan connectors. Insufficient air flow inside
the system may damage the motherboard components. These are not jumpers! DO NOT
place jumper caps on the fan connectors.
Only the 4-pin CPU fan supports the ASUS Q-Fan feature.
1-28
Chapter 1: Product introduction
1.11
Software support
1.11.1
Installing an operating system
This motherboard supports Windows® XP / Vista / 7 Operating Systems (OS). Always install
the latest OS version and corresponding updates to maximize the features of your hardware.
• Motherboard settings and hardware options vary. Refer to your OS documentation for
detailed information.
• Ensure that you install Windows® XP Service Pack 3 or later versions / Windows® Vista
Service Pack 1 or later versions before installing the drivers for better compatibility and
system stability.
1.11.2
Support DVD information
The Support DVD that comes with the motherboard package contains the drivers, software
applications, and utilities that you can install to avail all motherboard features.
The contents of the Support DVD are subject to change at any time without notice. Visit the
ASUS website at www.asus.com for updates.
To run the Support DVD
Place the Support DVD into the optical drive. The DVD automatically displays the Drivers
menu if Autorun is enabled on your computer.
The following screen is for reference only.
Click an icon to
display Support
DVD/motherboard
information
Click an item to install
If Autorun is NOT enabled on your computer, browse the contents of the Support DVD to
locate the file ASSETUP.EXE from the BIN folder. Double-click the ASSETUP.EXE to run
the DVD.
ASUS M4A77
1-29
1-30
Chapter 1: Product introduction
Chapter 2
BIOS information
2.1
Managing and updating your BIOS
Save a copy of the original motherboard BIOS file to a USB flash disk in case you need to
restore the BIOS in the future. Copy the original motherboard BIOS using the ASUS Update
utility.
2.1.1
ASUS Update utility
The ASUS Update is a utility that allows you to manage, save, and update the motherboard
BIOS in Windows® environment.
• ASUS Update requires an Internet connection either through a network or an Internet Service Provider (ISP).
• This utility is available in the support DVD that comes with the motherboard package.
Installing ASUS Update
To install ASUS Update:
1.
Place the support DVD into the optical drive. The Drivers menu appears.
2.
Click the Utilities tab, then click ASUS Update.
3.
Follow the onscreen instructions to complete the installation.
Quit all Windows® applications before you update the BIOS using this utility.
Updating the BIOS
To update the BIOS:
1.
From the Windows® desktop, click Start > Programs > ASUS > ASUS Update >
ASUS Update to launch the ASUS Update utility.
2.
From the dropdown list, select either of the following methods:
Updating from the Internet
a.
Select Update BIOS from the Internet, then click Next.
b.
Select the ASUS FTP site nearest you to avoid network traffic, or click Auto Select then click Next.
c.
From the FTP site, select the BIOS version that you want to download then click Next.
ASUS M4A77
2-1
The ASUS Update utility is capable of updating itself through the Internet. Always update
the utility to avail all its features.
Updating from a BIOS file
a.
Select Update BIOS from a file, then click Next.
b.
Locate the BIOS file from the Open window, then click Open.
3.
Follow the onscreen instructions to complete the updating process.
2.1.2
ASUS EZ Flash 2
The ASUS EZ Flash 2 feature allows you to update the BIOS without using an OS‑based
utility.
Before you start using this utility, download the latest BIOS file from the ASUS website at
www.asus.com.
To update the BIOS using EZ Flash 2:
1.
Insert the USB flash disk that contains the latest BIOS file to the USB port, then launch
EZ Flash 2 in either of these two ways:
•
Press <Alt> + <F2> during POST.
•
Enter the BIOS setup program. Go to the Tools menu to select EZ Flash 2 and press <Enter> to enable it.
Press <Tab> to switch between drives until the correct BIOS file is found.
ASUSTek EZ Flash 2 BIOS ROM Utility V3.36
FLASH TYPE: WINBOND W25X80
Current ROM
BOARD: M4A77
VER: 0201 (H:00 B:02)
DATE: 09/30/2009
Update ROM
BOARD: Unknown
VER: Unknown
DATE: Unknown
PATH: C:\
C:
Note
[Enter] Select or Load [Tab] Switch
[Up/Down/Home/End] Move
[B] Backup
2.
2-2
[V] Drive Info
[ESC] Exit
When the correct BIOS file is found, EZ Flash 2 performs the BIOS update process
and automatically reboots the system when done.
Chapter 2: BIOS information
• This function supports USB flash disks with FAT 32/16 format and single partition only.
• DO NOT shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS to prevent system boot
failure!
2.1.3
ASUS CrashFree BIOS
The ASUS CrashFree BIOS is an auto recovery tool that allows you to restore the BIOS file
when it fails or gets corrupted during the updating process. You can restore a corrupted BIOS
file using the motherboard support DVD or a removable device that contains the updated
BIOS file.
• Before using this utility, rename the BIOS file in the removable device into
M4A77.ROM.
• The BIOS file in the support DVD may not be the latest version. Download the latest
BIOS file from the ASUS website at www.asus.com.
• The removable devices that ASUS CrashFree BIOS support vary with motherboard
models. For motherboards without the floppy connector, prepare a USB flash disk before
using this utility.
Recovering the BIOS
To recover the BIOS:
1.
Turn on the system.
2.
Insert the support DVD to the optical drive or the removable device that contains the
BIOS file to the USB port or to the floppy disk drive, if supported.
3.
The utility automatically checks the devices for the BIOS file. When found, the utility
reads the BIOS file and starts flashing the corrupted BIOS file.
4.
Turn off the system after the utility completes the updating process and turn on again.
DO NOT shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS! Doing so can cause
system boot failure!
Ensure to load the BIOS default settings to ensure system compatibility and stability. Select
the Load Setup Defaults item under the Exit menu. Refer to section 2.8 Exit menu for
details.
ASUS M4A77
2-3
2.2
BIOS setup program
Use the BIOS Setup program to update the BIOS or configure its parameters. The BIOS
screens include navigation keys and brief online help to guide you in using the BIOS Setup
program.
Entering BIOS Setup at startup
To enter BIOS Setup at startup:
• Press <Delete> during the Power-On Self Test (POST). If you do not press <Delete>,
POST continues with its routines.
Entering BIOS Setup after POST
To enter BIOS Setup after POST:
• Press <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Del> simultaneously.
•
Press the reset button on the system chassis.
•
Press the power button to turn the system off then back on. Do this option only if you
failed to enter BIOS Setup using the first two options.
Using the power button, reset button, or the <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Del> keys to force
reset from a running operating system can cause damage to your data or system. We
recommend that you always shut down the system properly from the operating system.
• The default BIOS settings for this motherboard apply to most conditions to ensure
optimum performance. If the system becomes unstable after changing any BIOS
settings, load the default settings to ensure system compatibility and stability. Select the
Load Setup Defaults item under the Exit menu. See section 2.8 Exit Menu.
• The BIOS setup screens in this chapter are for reference only. They may not exactly
match what you see on your screen.
• Visit the ASUS website at www.asus.com to download the latest BIOS file for this
motherboard.
2-4
Chapter 2: BIOS information
2.2.1
BIOS menu screen
Menu items
Main
Menu bar
Advanced
Configuration fields
Power
Main Settings
System Time
System Date
Primary IDE Master
Primary IDE Slave
SATA1
SATA2
SATA3
SATA4
SATA5
SATA6
SATA Configuration
General help
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Boot
Tools
Exit
[19:34:30]
[Mon 01/07/2002]
:[Not
:[Not
:[Not
:[Not
:[Not
:[Not
:[Not
:[Not
Detected]
Detected]
Detected]
Detected]
Detected]
Detected]
Detected]
Detected]
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT-TAB] to
select a field.
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system
Time.
System Information
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
Select Screen
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
Submenu items
2.2.2
Navigation keys
Menu bar
The menu bar on top of the screen has the following main items:
Main
For changing the basic system configuration
Advanced
For changing the advanced system settings
Power
For changing the advanced power management (APM) configuration
Boot
For changing the system boot configuration
Tools
For configuring options for special functions
Exit
For selecting the exit options and loading default settings.
To select an item on the menu bar, press the right or left arrow key on the keyboard until the
desired item is highlighted.
2.2.3
Navigation keys
At the bottom right corner of a menu screen are the navigation keys for that particular menu.
Use the navigation keys to select items in the menu and change the settings.
Some of the navigation keys differ from one screen to another.
ASUS M4A77
2-5
2.2.4
Menu items
2.2.5
Submenu items
2.2.6
Configuration fields
2.2.7
Pop-up window
The highlighted item on the menu bar displays the specific items for that menu. For example,
selecting Main shows the Main menu items.
The other items (Advanced, Power, Boot, Tools, and Exit) on the menu bar have their
respective menu items.
A solid triangle before each item on a menu screen means that the item has a submenu. To
display the submenu, select the item and press <Enter>.
These fields show the values for the menu items. If an item is user- configurable, you can
change the value of the field opposite the item. You cannot select an item that is not
user-configurable.
A configurable field is enclosed in brackets, and is highlighted when selected. To change the
value of a field, select it then press <Enter> to display a list of options. Refer to 2.2.7 Pop-up
window.
Select a menu item then press <Enter>
to display a pop-up window with the
configuration options for that item.
2.2.8
Scroll bar
A scroll bar appears on the right side of
a menu screen when there are items that
do not fit on the screen. Press the <Up> /
<Down> arrow keys or <Page Up> /<Page
Down> keys to display the other items on
the screen.
2.2.9
Advanced
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
CPU Configuration
Module Version: 13.55
AGESA Version: 3.5.2.0
AMD Phenom(tm) II X4 945 Processor
Revision: C2
Cache L1: 512KB
Cache L2: 2048KB
Cache L3: 6MB
Options
Speed
: 3000MHz, NB Cl Disabled
Able to Change Freq.: Yes Enabled
uCode Patch Level: 0x1
GART Error Reporting
[Disabled]
Microcode Updation [Enabled]
Secure Virtual Machine Mode [Disabled]
Cool ‘n‘ Quiet [Enalbed]
C1E Configuration [Disabled]
Advanced Clock Calibration [Disabled]
This option should
remain disabled for
the normal operation.
The driver developer
may enable it for
testing purpose.
F1
F10
ESC
Select Screen
Select Item
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
Pop-up window
Scroll bar
General help
At the top right corner of the menu screen is a brief description of the selected item.
2-6
Chapter 2: BIOS information
2.3
Main menu
When you enter the BIOS Setup program, the Main menu screen appears, giving you an
overview of the basic system information.
Refer to section 2.2.1 BIOS menu screen for information on the menu screen items and
how to navigate through them.
Main
Advanced
Power
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Boot
Tools
Exit
Main Settings
System Time
System Date
Primary IDE Master
Primary IDE Slave
SATA1
SATA2
SATA3
SATA4
SATA5
SATA6
SATA Configuration
[19:34:30]
[Mon 01/07/2002]
:[Not
:[Not
:[Not
:[Not
:[Not
:[Not
:[Not
:[Not
Detected]
Detected]
Detected]
Detected]
Detected]
Detected]
Detected]
Detected]
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT-TAB] to
select a field.
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system
Time.
System Information
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
Select Screen
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
2.3.1
System Time [xx:xx:xx]
2.3.2
System Date [Day xx/xx/xxxx]
2.3.3
Primary IDE Master/Slave, SATA 1/2/3/4/5/6
Allows you to set the system time.
Allows you to set the system date.
While entering Setup, the BIOS automatically detects the presence of IDE/SATA devices.
There is a separate submenu for each IDE/SATA device. Select a device item then press
<Enter> to display the IDE/SATA device information.
The BIOS automatically detects the values opposite the dimmed items (Device, Vendor, Size,
LBA Mode, Block Mode, PIO Mode, Async DMA, Ultra DMA, and SMART monitoring). These
values are not user-configurable. These items show Not Detected if no IDE/SATA device is
installed in the system.
Type [Auto]
Selects the type of IDE/SATA drive. Setting this item to [Auto] allows automatic selection of
the appropriate IDE/SATA device type. Select [CDROM] if you are specifically configuring a
CD-ROM drive. Select [ARMD] (ATAPI Removable Media Device) if your device is either a
ZIP, LS-120, or MO drive. Configuration options: [Not Installed] [Auto] [CDROM] [ARMD]
This item only appears in the Primary IDE Master/Slave and SATA5/6 menus.
ASUS M4A77
2-7
LBA/Large Mode [Auto]
Enables or disables the LBA mode. Setting this item to [Auto] enables the LBA mode if the
device supports this mode, and if the device was not previously formatted with LBA mode
disabled. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Auto]
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer) M [Auto]
Enables or disables data multi-sectors transfers. When this item is set to [Auto], the data
transfer from and to the device occurs multiple sectors at a time if the device supports multisector transfer feature. When this item is set to [Disabled], the data transfer from and to the
device occurs one sector at a time. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Auto]
PIO Mode [Auto]
Selects the PIO mode. Configuration options: [Auto] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4]
DMA Mode [Auto]
Selects the DMA mode. Configuration options: [Auto]
SMART Monitoring [Auto]
Sets the Smart Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology.
Configuration options: [Auto] [Disabled] [Enabled]
32Bit Data Transfer [Enabled]
Enables or disables 32-bit data transfer. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
2.3.4
SATA Configuration
The SATA Configuration menu allows you to configure your storage devices. Select an item
then press <Enter> to display the submenu.
OnChip SATA Channel [Enabled]
Enables or disables OnChip SATA Channel. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
The following two items only appear when you set OnChip SATA Channel to [Enabled].
SATA Port1-Port4 [IDE]
Sets the SATA 1~4 type. Configuration options: [IDE] [RAID] [AHCI]
When this item is set to [IDE], SATA 5~6 can only be set to [IDE].
SATA Port5-Port6 [IDE]
Sets the SATA 5~6 type. Configuration options: [IDE] [RAID] [AHCI]
When this item is set to [AHCI], SATA 5~6 can only be used under OS with AHCI driver
installed. Sets this item to [IDE] to use SATA 5~6 before entering OS.
2-8
Chapter 2: BIOS information
2.3.5
System Information
This menu gives you an overview of the general system specifications. The BIOS
automatically detects the items in this menu.
BIOS Information
Displays the auto-detected BIOS information.
Processor
Displays the auto-detected CPU specification.
System Memory
Displays the auto-detected system memory.
2.4
Advanced menu
The Advanced menu items allow you to change the settings for the CPU and other system
devices.
Take caution when changing the settings of the Advanced menu items. Incorrect field
values can cause the system to malfunction.
Main
Advanced
Power
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Boot
Tools
Exit
Advanced Settings
Adjust System
Frequency/Voltage etc.
JumperFree Configuration
CPU Configuration
Chipset
Onboard Devices Configuration
PCIPnP
USB Configuration
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
Select Screen
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
2.4.1
JumperFree Configuration
The items and configuration options in this menu may vary depending on the AMD CPU
type.
CPU Overclocking [Auto]
Selects the CPU overclocking options to achieve desired CPU internal frequency.
Configuration options: [Manual] [Auto] [Overclock Profile] [Test Mode]
ASUS M4A77
2-9
The following item only appears when you set CPU Overclocking to [Manual].
CPU/HT Reference Clock (MHz) [200]
Sets the CPU/HT Reference Clock. Configuration options: [Min.=200] [Max.=550]
The following item only appears when you set CPU Overclocking to [Overclock Profile].
Overclock Options [Auto]
Selects the overclocking profile. Configuration options: [Auto] [Overclock 2%]
[Overclock 5%] [Overclock 8%] [Overclock 10%]
PCIE Overclocking [Auto]
Sets the PCIE overclocking. Configuration options: [Auto] [Manual]
The following item only appears when you set PCIE Overclocking to [Manual].
PCIE Clock [100]
Sets the PCIE Clock. Configuration options: [Min.=100] [Max.=150]
Processor Frequency Multiplier [Auto]
Sets the processor frequency multiplier. Configuration options: [Auto] [x8.0 1600MHz]
[x8.5 1700MHz] ~ [x34.5 6900MHz] [x35.0 7000MHz]
CPU/NB Frequency [Auto]
Sets the CPU/NorthBridge frequency. Configuration options: [Auto] [x4.0 800MHz]
[x5.0 1000MHz] [x6.0 1200MHz] [x7.0 1400MHz] [x8.0 1600MHz] [x9.0 1800MHz]
[x10.0 2000MHz]
CPU Over Voltage [Auto]
Sets the CPU over voltage. The valid value ranges vary depending on your CPU model. Use
<+> / <-> keys to adjust the value. Configuration options: [Auto]
VDDNB Over Voltage [Auto]
Sets the VDDNB over voltage. The valid value ranges vary depending on your CPU model.
Use <+> / <-> keys to adjust the value. Configuration options: [Auto]
CPU VDDA Voltage [Auto]
Sets the CPU VDDA voltage. Use <+> / <-> keys to adjust the value. Configuration options:
[Auto] [Min.=2.5V] [Max.=2.8V]
LoadLine Calibration [Auto]
Sets the LoadLine. The values range from 0% to 100% with a 3.225% increment. Use the
<+> / <-> keys to adjust the value. Configuration options: [Auto] [Max. = 100%] [Min. = 0%]
HT Link Frequency [Auto]
Sets the HyperTransport link speed. Configuration options: [Auto] [200MHz] [400MHz]
[600MHz] [800MHZ] [1000MHz] [1200MHz] [1400MHz] [1600MHz] [1800MHz] [2000MHz]
2-10
Chapter 2: BIOS information
HT Link Width [Auto]
Sets the HyperTransport link width. Configuration options: [Auto] [8 Bit] [16 Bit]
HT Over Voltage [Auto]
Sets the HyperTransport over voltage. Use <+> / <-> keys to adjust the value.
Configuration options: [Auto] [Min.=1.20000V] [Max.=1.390000V]
Memory Clock Mode [Auto]
Sets the memory clock mode. Configuration options: [Auto] [Manual]
The following item only appears when you set Memory Clock Mode to [Manual].
Memclock Value [200MHz]
Selects the DRAM frequency programming method. Configuration options: [200MHz]
[266MHz] [333MHz] [400MHz] [533MHz]
DRAM Timing Mode [Auto]
Sets the DRAM timing mode. Configuration options: [Auto] [DCT 0] [DCT 1] [Both]
The following sub-items appear only when you set the DRAM Timing Mode item to
[DCT 0], [DCT 1] or [Both].
TCL [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [3 CLK] [4 CLK] [5 CLK] [6 CLK] [7 CLK DH_Only]
TRCD [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [3 CLK] [4 CLK] [5 CLK] [6 CLK]
TRP [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [3 CLK] [4 CLK] [5 CLK] [6 CLK]
tRTP [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [2-4 CLK] [3-5 CLK]
TRAS [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [5 CLK] ~ [18 CLK]
TRC [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [11 CLK] ~ [26 CLK]
tWR [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [3 CLK] [4 CLK] [5 CLK] [6 CLK]
TRRD [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [2 CLK] [3 CLK] [4 CLK] [5 CLK]
tRWTTO [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [3 CLK] ~ [17 CLK]
tWRRD [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [1 CLK] [2 CLK] [3 CLK] [4 CLK]
tWTR [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [1 CLK] [2 CLK] [3 CLK]
ASUS M4A77
2-11
tWRWR [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [1 CLK] [2 CLK] [3 CLK] [4 CLK]
tRDRD [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [3 CLK] [4 CLK] [5 CLK]
tRFC0/1/2/3 [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [75ns] [105ns] [127.5ns] [195ns] [327.5ns]
Memory Over Voltage [Auto]
Sets the memory over voltage. The values range from 1.5000V to 2.4450V with a 0.0150V
increment. Use the <+> / <-> keys to adjust the value. Configuration options: [Auto]
[Max. = 2.4450V] [Min. = 1.5000V]
Chipset Over Voltage [Auto]
Sets the chipset over voltage. ����������������������������������������������������������
Use the <+> / <-> keys to adjust the value. Configuration
options: [Auto] [Max. = 1.61000V] [Min. = 1.10000V]
2.4.2
CPU Configuration
The items in this menu show the CPU-related information that the BIOS automatically
detects.
GART Error Reporting [Disabled]
This option should remain disabled for the normal operation. The driver developer may
enable it for testing purpose. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Microcode Updation [Enabled]
Enables or disables Microcode Updation. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Secure Virtual Machine Mode [Disabled]
Enables or disables Secure Virtual Machine Mode (SVM) Configuration options: [Disabled]
[Enabled]
Cool ‘n’ Quiet [Enabled]
Enables or disables the AMD Cool ‘n’ Quiet technology. Configuration options: [Enabled]
[Disabled]
CPU Prefetching [Enabled]
Enables or disables the CPU prefetching. Configuration options: [Enabled] [Disabled]
C1E Configuration [Disabled]
Enables or disables the CPU Enhanced Halt (C1E) function, a CPU power-saving function
in system halt state. When this item is enabled, the CPU core frequency and voltage will be
reduced during the system halt state to decrease power consumption.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Advanced Clock Calibration [Disabled]
Adjusts the processor’s overclocking capability. When this item is set to [Auto], the BIOS
automatically adjusts this function. When this item is set to [All Cores], the processor has
the best overclocking performance. When this item is set to [Per Core], the processor’s
overclocking capability is enhanced.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Auto] [All Cores] [Per Core]
2-12
Chapter 2: BIOS information
2.4.3
Chipset
NorthBridge Configuration
Memory Configuration
Bank Interleaving [Auto]
Allows you to enable the bank memory interleaving. Configuration options: [Disabled]
[Auto]
Channel Interleaving [XOR of Address bit]
Allows you to enable the channel memory interleaving.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Address bits 6] [Address bits 12]
[XOR of Address bits [20:16, 6]] [XOR of Address bits [20:16, 9]]
Enable Clock to All DIMMs [Disabled]
Enables unused Clocks to DIMMs even though memory slots are not populated.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
MemClk Tristate C3/ATLVID [Disabled]
Enables or disables MemClk Tri-Stating during C3 and Alt VID.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Memory Hole Remapping [Enabled]
Enables or disables memory remapping around memory hole.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
DCT Unganged Mode [Always]
Enables or disables the unganged DRAM mode (64-bit width).
Configuration options: [Auto] [Always]
Power Down Enable [Disabled]
Enables or disables the DDR power down mode. Configuration options: [Disabled]
[Enabled]
ECC Configuration
ECC Mode [Disabled]
Enables or disables the DRAM ECC that allows the hardware to report and correct
memory errors automatically. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Basic] [Good] [Super]
[Max] [User]
Primary Display Adapter [GFX-GPP-PCI]
Allows you to set the primary display adapter. Configuration options: [GFX-GPP-PCI] [GPPGFX-PCI] [PCI-GFX-GPP]
GFX: primary display adapter on the PCIe x16_1 slot
GPP: primary display adapter on the PCIe x16_2 or PCIe x1 slot
PCI: primary display adapter on the PCI slot
ASUS M4A77
2-13
2.4.4 Onboard Device Configuration
Serial Port1 Address [3F8/IRQ4]
Selects the Serial Port1 base address. Configuration options: [Disabled] [3F8/IRQ4]
[2F8/IRQ3] [3E8/IRQ4] [2E8/IRQ3]
Parallel Port Address [378]
Selects the Parallel Port base addresses. Configuration options: [Disabled] [378] [278] [3BC]
Parallel Port Mode [Normal]
Selects the Parallel Port mode. Configuration options: [Normal] [EPP] [ECP] [EPP + ECP]
Parallel Port IRQ [IRQ7]
Allows BIOS to select the Parallel Port IRQ. Configuration options: [IRQ5] [IRQ7]
HDAudio Controller [Enabled]
Enables or disables the high definition audio controller. Configuration options: [Disabled]
[Enabled]
Front Panel Select [HD Audio]
Selects the front panel type. Configuration options: [AC97] [HD Audio]
OnBoard LAN Controller [Enabled]
Enables or disables the onboard LAN controller. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
OnBoard LAN Boot ROM [Disabled]
Enables or disables the Onboard LAN Boot ROM. Configuration options: [Disabled]
[Enabled]
2.4.5
PCIPnP
The PCI PnP menu items allow you to change the advanced settings for PCI/PnP devices.
The menu includes setting IRQ and DMA channel resources for either PCI/PnP or legacy ISA
devices and setting the memory size block for legacy ISA devices.
Take caution when changing the settings of the PCI PnP menu items. Incorrect field values
can cause the system to malfunction.
Plug And Play O/S [No]
When this item is set to [No], BIOS configures all the devices in the system. When this item
is set to [Yes] and if you install a Plug and Play operating system, the operating system
configures the Plug and Play devices not required for boot. Configuration options: [No] [Yes]
2-14
Chapter 2: BIOS information
2.4.6
USB Configuration
The items in this menu allows you to change the USB-related features. Select an item then
press <Enter> to display the configuration options.
The Module Version and USB Devices Enabled items show the auto-detected values. If no
USB device is detected, the item shows None.
USB Functions [Enabled]
Enables or disables the USB functions. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
USB 2.0 Controller [Enabled]
Enables or disables the USB 2.0 controller. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Legacy USB Support [Auto]
Enables or disables support for Legacy USB storage devices including USB flash drives and
USB hard drives. Setting this item to [Auto] allows the system to detect the presence of USB
devices at startup. If detected, the USB controller legacy mode is enabled. If no USB device
is detected, the legacy USB support is disabled. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
[Auto]
USB 2.0 Controller Mode [HiSpeed]
Configures the USB 2.0 controller in HiSpeed (480Mbps) mode or FullSpeed (12Mbps)
mode. Configuration options: [FullSpeed] [HiSpeed]
The following items only appear when a USB storage device is plugged in.
USB Mass Storage Device Configuration
USB Mass Storage Reset Delay [20 Sec]
Sets the maximum time that the BIOS waits for the USB storage device to initialize.
Configuration options: [10 Sec] [20 Sec] [30 Sec] [40 Sec]
Emulation Type [Auto]
Allows you to set the emulation type. Configuration options: [Auto] [Floppy]
[Forced FDD] [Hard Disk] [CDROM]
ASUS M4A77
2-15
2.5
Power menu
The Power menu items allow you to change the settings for the Advanced Configuration and
Power Interface (ACPI) and the Advanced Power Management (APM). Select an item then
press <Enter> to display the configuration options.
Main
Advanced
Power
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Boot
Tools
Exit
Power Settings
Suspend Mode
ACPI 2.0 Support
ACPI APIC support
[Auto]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
Select the ACPI state
used for System
Suspend.
APM Configuration
HW Monitor Configuration
+F1
F10
ESC
Select Screen
Select Item
Change Option
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
2.5.1
Suspend Mode [Auto]
2.5.2
ACPI 2.0 Support [Enabled]
2.5.3
ACPI APIC Support [Enabled]
2.5.4
APM Configuration
Selecta the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) state to be used for system
suspend. Configuration options: [S1 (POS) Only] [S3 Only] [Auto]
Enables or disables the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) 2.0 support.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Enables or disables the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) support in the
Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC). When this item is set to [Enabled], the
ACPI APIC table pointer is included in the RSDT pointer list. Configuration options: [Disabled]
[Enabled]
Restore on AC Power Loss [Power Off]
When this item set to [Power Off], the system goes into off state after an AC power loss.
When this item set to [Power On], the system goes on after an AC power loss.
Configuration options: [Power Off] [Power On] [Last State]
Power on From S5 By PME# [Disabled]
Enables or disables PME wake from sleep states. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Power on From S5 By Ring [Disabled]
Enables or disables ring to generate a wake event. Configuration options: [Disabled]
[Enabled]
2-16
Chapter 2: BIOS information
Power on By PS/2 Keyboard [Disabled]
Enables or disables PS/2 Keyboard to generate a wake event.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Space Bar] [Power Key] [Ctrl - Esc]
Power on From S5 By RTC Alarm [Disabled]
Enables or disables RTC to generate a wake event. Configuration options: [Disabled]
[Enabled]
2.5.5
HW Monitor Configuration
CPU / MB Temperature [xxxºC/xxxºF] or [Ignored]
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects and displays the motherboard and CPU
temperatures. Select [Ignored] if you do not want the detected temperatures to be displayed.
CPU / Chassis Fan Speed [xxxxRPM] or [Ignored]
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects and displays the CPU / Chassis fan
speeds in rotations per minute (RPM). If the fan is not connected to the motherboard, the field
shows N/A. Select [Ignored] if you do not wish to display the detected speed.
VCORE Voltage, 3.3V Voltage, 5V Voltage, 12V Voltage [xx.xxxV] or [Ignored]
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects the voltage output through the onboard
voltage regulators. Select [Ignored] if you do not want the detected voltage to be displayed.
Smart Q-Fan Function [Disabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the ASUS Q-Fan feature that smartly adjusts the fan speeds
for more efficient system operation. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Fan Auto Mode Start Voltage [5.0V]
Allows you to select the fan auto mode start voltage. Configuration options: [4.0V] [4.5V]
[5.0V] [5.5V] [6.0V]
Fan Auto Mode Start Speed Temp [25ºC]
Allows you to set the smart Q-Fan start working temperature. Configuration options: [25ºC] ~
[48ºC]
Fan Auto Mode Full Speed Temp [55ºC]
Allows you to set the smart Q-Fan full speed temperature. Configuration options: [51ºC] ~
[75ºC]
ASUS M4A77
2-17
2.6
Boot menu
The Boot menu items allow you to change the system boot options. Select an item then
press <Enter> to display the sub-menu.
Main
Advanced
Power
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Boot
Tools
Exit
Boot Settings
Boot Device Priority
Boot Settings Configuration
Security
Specifies the Boot
Device Priority
sequence.
A virtual floppy disk
drive (Floppy Drive B:)
may appear when you set
the CD-ROM drive as the
first boot device.
Enter
F1
F10
ESC
Select Screen
Select Item
Go to Sub Screen
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
2.6.1
Boot Device Priority
1st ~ xxth Boot Device [xxx Drive]
These items specify the boot device priority sequence from the available devices. The
number of device items that appears on the screen depends on the number of devices
installed in the system. Configuration options: [Removable Dev.] [Hard Drive]
[ATAPI CD-ROM] [Disabled]
• To select the boot device during system startup, press <F8> when ASUS Logo appears.
• To access Windows® OS in Safe Mode, do any of the following:
•
Press <F5> when ASUS Logo appears.
•
Press <F8> after POST.
2.6.2
Boot Settings Configuration
Quick Boot [Enabled]
Enabling this item allows the BIOS to skip some power on self tests (POST) while booting
to decrease the time needed to boot the system. When this item is set to [Disabled], BIOS
performs all the POST items. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Full Screen Logo [Enabled]
Enables or disables the full screen logo display feature. Configuration options: [Disabled]
[Enabled]
Set this item to [Enabled] to use the ASUS MyLogo2™ feature.
AddOn ROM Display Mode [Force BIOS]
Sets the display mode for option ROM. Configuration options: [Force BIOS] [Keep Current]
2-18
Chapter 2: BIOS information
Bootup Num-Lock [On]
Selects the power-on state for the NumLock. Configuration options: [Off] [On]
Wait for ‘F1’ If Error [Enabled]
When this item is set to [Enabled], the system waits for the F1 key to be pressed when error
occurs. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Hit ‘DEL’ Message Display [Enabled]
When this item is set to [Enabled], the system displays the message Press DEL to run
Setup during POST. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
2.6.3
Security
The Security menu items allow you to change the system security settings. Select an item
then press <Enter> to display the configuration options.
Change Supervisor Password
Select this item to set or change the supervisor password. The Supervisor Password item
on top of the screen shows the default Not Installed. After you set a password, this item
shows Installed.
To set a Supervisor Password:
1.
Select the Change Supervisor Password item and press <Enter>.
2.
On the password box, key in a password containing up to six letters or numbers, or
both, then press <Enter>.
3.
Confirm the password when prompted.
The message Password Installed appears after you successfully set your password.
To change the supervisor password, follow the same steps as in setting a supervisor
password.
To clear the supervisor password, select the Change Supervisor Password then press
<Enter> twice. The message Password uninstalled appears.
If you forget your BIOS password, you can clear it by erasing the CMOS Real Time Clock
(RTC) RAM. See section 1.9 Jumpers for information on how to erase the RTC RAM.
After you have set a supervisor password, the other items appear to allow you to change
other security settings.
User Access Level [Full Access]
This item allows you to select the access restriction to the Setup items. Configuration options:
[No Access] [View Only] [Limited] [Full Access]
No Access prevents user access to the Setup utility.
View Only allows access but does not allow change to any field.
Limited allows changes only to selected fields, such as Date and Time.
Full Access allows viewing and changing all the fields in the Setup utility.
ASUS M4A77
2-19
Change User Password
Select this item to set or change the user password. The User Password item on top of the
screen shows the default Not Installed. After you set a password, this item shows Installed.
To set a User Password:
1.
Select the Change User Password item and press <Enter>.
2.
On the password box, key in a password containing up to six letters or numbers, or
both, then press <Enter>.
3.
Confirm the password when prompted.
The message “Password Installed” appears after you set your password successfully.
To change the user password, follow the same steps as in setting a user password.
Clear User Password
Select this item to clear the user password.
Password Check [Setup]
When this item is set to [Setup], BIOS checks for user password when accessing the
Setup utility. When this item is set to [Always], BIOS checks for user password both when
accessing Setup and booting the system. Configuration options: [Setup] [Always]
2.7
Tools menu
The Tools menu items allow you to configure options for special functions. Select an item
then press <Enter> to display the submenu.
Main
Advanced
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Boot
Tools
Exit
Power
Tools Settings
ASUS EZ Flash 2
Express Gate
Enter OS Timer
Reset User Data
[Auto]
[10 Seconds]
[No]
AI NET2
Press ENTER to run the
utility to select and
update BIOS.
This utility supports:
1.FAT 12/16/32 (r/w)
2.NTFS (read only)
3.CD-DISC (read only)
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
2.7.1
ASUS EZ Flash 2
Allows you to run ASUS EZ Flash 2. When you press <Enter>, a confirmation message
appears. Use the left/right arrow key to select between [Yes] or [No], then press <Enter> to
confirm your choice.
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Chapter 2: BIOS information
2.7.2
Express Gate [Auto]
Enables or disables the ASUS Express Gate feature. ASUS Express Gate is a unique
instant-on environment that provides quick access to the Internet and Skype.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] [Auto]
Enter OS Timer [10 Seconds]
Sets countdown duration that the system waits at the Express Gate’s first screen
before starting Windows or other installed OS. Choose [Prompt User] to stay at the first
screen of Express Gate for user action. Configuration options: [Prompt User]
[1 second] [3 seconds] [5 seconds] [10 seconds] [15 seconds] [20 seconds]
[30 seconds]
Reset User Data [No]
Allows you to clear Express Gate’s user data. Configuration options: [No] [Reset]
When setting this item to [Reset], ensure to save the setting to the BIOS so that the
user data will be cleared the next time you enter the Express Gate. User data includes
the Express Gate’s settings as well as any personal information stored by the web
browser (bookmarks, cookies, browsing history, etc.). This is useful in the rare case
where corrupt settings prevent the Express Gate environment from launching properly.
The first time wizard will run again when you enter the Express Gate environment after
clearing its settings.
2.7.3
AI NET 2
Check Realtek LAN cable [Disabled]
Enables or disables checking of the Realtek LAN cable during the Power-On Self‑Test
(POST). Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
ASUS M4A77
2-21
2.8
Exit menu
The Exit menu items allow you to load the optimal or failsafe default values for the BIOS
items, and save or discard your changes to the BIOS items.
Main
Advanced
Power
Exit Options
Exit & Save Changes
Exit & Discard Changes
Discard Changes
Load Setup Defaults
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Boot
Tools
Exit
Exitsystem
systemsetup
setup
Exit
aftersaving
savingthe
the
after
changes.
changes.
F10key
keycan
canbe
beused
used
F10
forthis
thisoperation.
operation.
for
Select Screen
Select Screen
Itemfrom this
Pressing <Esc> does not immediately exit this menu. Select one ofSelect
the
options
Select
Item
+Change
Option
menu or <F10> from the legend bar to exit.
EnterGeneral
Go to Sub-screen
F1
Help
Exit & Save Changes
F1
General
Help
F10
Save
and Exit
F10 Exit
Save and Exit
ESC
ESC
Exit
Once you are finished making your selections, choose this option from the Exit menu to
ensure the values you selected are saved to the CMOS RAM. An onboard backup battery
sustains the CMOS RAM so it stays on even when the PC is turned off. When you select this
option, a confirmation window appears. Select OK to save changes and exit.
Exit & Discard Changes
Select this option only if you do not want to save the changes that you made to the Setup
program. If you made changes to fields other than System Date, System Time, and
Password, the BIOS asks for a confirmation before exiting.
Discard Changes
This option allows you to discard the selections you made and restore the previously saved
values. After selecting this option, a confirmation appears. Select OK to discard any changes
and load the previously saved values.
Load Setup Defaults
This option allows you to load the default values for each of the parameters on the Setup
menus. When you select this option or if you press <F5>, a confirmation window appears.
Select OK to load default values. Select Exit & Save Changes or make other changes before
saving the values to the non-volatile RAM.
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Chapter 2: BIOS information