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N2KMeter
NMEA 2000 ® Diagnostic Tool
User’s Manual
Revision 1.1
Copyright © 2004 Maretron, LLC All Rights Reserved
Maretron, LLC
9034 N. 23 rd Ave #13
Phoenix, AZ 85021-7850 http://www.maretron.com
Maretron Manual Part #: M000701
N2KMeter User’s Manual
Table of Contents
13.1 Importance of NET-H/L Differential V Recessive Measurement ..............................18
Page i Revision 1.1
1 General
1.1 Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of the Maretron N2KMeter. The N2KMeter is a diagnostic tool for NMEA 2000® networks that allows users to validate NMEA 2000® network compatibility and operations during installation of a device or complete system, and diagnose possible network flaws or failures that occur on an operational network.
Please read carefully and follow these instructions for usage of the Maretron N2KMeter in order to ensure optimal performance and accurate measurements.
1.2 Features
The N2KMeter uses a patented integrated intelligence technique to summarize multiple NMEA
2000® network operational variables into a single health index. To a service technician, it's a
"guru-in-a-box", providing a detailed reading of network performance. It summarizes NMEA
2000® network health by displaying a happy face icon ( ), indicating a healthy network; a sad face ( ), indicating a serious problem; or a neutral face ( ), indicating nominal performance (a good indication to repair things before they actually fail). The N2KMeter then walks the user through each fault condition and its source, or it can record key operating parameters for offline review.
Faults that can be detected by the N2KMeter include
• Opens and Shorts
• Incorrect Topology
• Bad Nodes
• Bad Termination
• Improper Shield Connection
• Intermittent Problems
• Excessive Scan Rate
• Common Mode Voltage
2 Installation
2.1 Unpacking the Box
When unpacking the box containing the Maretron N2KMeter, you should find the following items.
• 1 – N2KMeter Diagnostic Tool
• 1 – NMEA 2000 ® Adapter Cable
• 1 – N2KMeter User’s Manual (Includes Warranty Statement and Registration)
• 2 – “AA” Alkaline Batteries
If any of these items are missing or damaged, please contact Maretron.
Revision 1.1 Page 1 of 28
3 Essentials
3.1 Batteries
The N2KMeter requires 2 “AA” alkaline batteries for viewing measurements offline. The
N2KMeter must be plugged into a powered network to get most measurements. The N2KMeter will run off NMEA 2000 ® network power, even without batteries installed. Remember to install batteries if you plan to use the Lock and offline viewing features.
3.2 AutoSearch Mode
AutoSearch mode saves you time by finding the network measurements that exceed acceptable limits. It works by examining all measurements and then pinpointing any that exceed or are close to specified limits. For each problem measurement, the N2KMeter indicates the measurement’s switch position number in the upper left corner of the display.
Rotate the selector switch to the indicated setting to view related measurements. To use
Autosearch, follow these simple instructions:
1. Make sure the Lock switch is in the “Run” position and turn the selector switch to
AutoSearch
2. If you see , all measurements are within limits.
3. If you see or , then read the display like this ...
“Switch setting <Setting #>, <MIN> or <MAX> and/or <P-P> is close to or Exceeds the spec limits.”
Then press and repeat the process for the next bad/marginal value. To get more detail, turn the selector switch to the indicated position and use the buttons , , and to access related measurements.
3.3 NMEA 2000
®
Cable
NMEA 2000 ® cable has five wires inside. Each has a specific purpose that is referenced in this manual.
NET-L (blue)
(messages)
Shield
NET-H (white)
(messages)
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NET-S (red)
(power)
NET-C (black)
(ground)
Revision 1.1
4 How to use this manual
The N2KMeter has a large selector switch with 12 different positions. For each switch position, you will find a section in this reference manual explaining the measurements available and suggested actions and/or remedies if your network is not healthy. In each section, you’ll find a diagram showing the display, button push and display reading description as shown below.
LCD Display Push the Advance button Description
The minimum shield voltage recorded since the N2KMeter was plugged in or reset is -1.5V.
# of times to push the advance button after moving the selector switch to display this measurement.
Displays the maximum frame rate per second on the network since the
N2KMeter was plugged in or reset.
Viewing measurement for this device
(Node
Address).
You can view this measurement for each active device by pressing the or buttons.
Pressing and at the same time displays the overall network measurement again.
The measured value exceeds the positive or negative input range.
Sign indicates negative over-range
No measurement taken (see additional details for specific measurements).
NOTE: Node Addresses are displayed by the N2KMeter in hexadecimal notation. Some network design specifications may refer to node addresses with decimal notation. Please refer to the conversion table in Section 20 on page 26 to convert between the two notations.
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5 Using the N2KMeter
LCD Display
Pushbuttons
Measurement
Next Node Address
Previous Node Address
Return to Network View (push at the same time)
Selector Switch
5.1 Viewing Measurements
Each selector switch position accesses a different bus measurement, and each supports several different measurement types.
Pressing cycles the display through the different measurements available at each switch position.
Some measurements allow a detailed view for each Node Address. Press OR to cycle through the active Node Addresses. Press AND together to return to the overall network view.
5.2 Display Lock
To lock measurements for offline viewing, move the lock switch to the position. To erase stored values and restart bus analysis move the lock switch to “Run”.
Stored values are retained indefinitely, providing the lock switch is left in the position, and the batteries are good - even if the meter is turned off.
5.3 Resetting Min/Max Measurements
The N2KMeter is reset (Min/Max and other stored measurements cleared) when the Lock switch is moved to the "Run" position, and when the power switch is turned On while the Lock switch is in the "Run" position.
You may reset stored measurements by either turning the meter off and on again, or by moving the Lock switch to and back to “Run”.
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6 Display
The N2KMeter LCD display includes a large 3-digit display as well as 17 other indicators that are shown in the following diagram.
1 Network Node Address (node #) or N2KMeter switch setting number (AutoSearch)
2 Display Locked indicator (“lock” switch is on)
3 Measurement displayed is acceptable
4 Measurement displayed is marginal
5 Measurement displayed is unacceptable
6 Battery low – stored measurements may be lost
7 125 Kbaud network activity detected
8 250 Kbaud network activity detected
9 500 Kbaud network activity detected
10 Measurement unit is % bandwidth
11 Measurement unit is errors / messages per second
12 Measurement unit is volts
13 Measurement displayed is in thousands (kilo)
14 Measurement displayed is a maximum value
15 Measurement displayed is a minimum value
16 Measurement displayed is a peak-to-peak value
17 Displayed when viewing measurements for a particular Node Address. Not displayed in AutoSearch mode when the value shown in the top left corner is a switch position.
NOTE: If none of MIN, MAX or P-P is shown then the value displayed is a “live” measurement or the most recent “Live” measurement if the “lock” switch is on.
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7 Bus Errors (Switch Position 2)
The N2KMeter tracks network data transmission errors in real-time, and lets you know if the error rate is acceptable , marginal , or unacceptable . Any error rate greater than zero is undesirable (although your network may still function since CAN automatically retransmits after errors). An error rate greater than 10/s indicates a problem that should be investigated.
The N2KMeter uses unique technology to accurately determine which node was attempting to transmit when a bus error occurs.
Display What it means
Real-time error rate of 14 errors/second
Minimum bus error rate on whole network since N2KMeter was connected to the network or reset.
Maximum bus error rate on the whole network since N2KMeter was connected or reset.
Incremental error count on the entire network since the N2KMeter was connected or reset.
NOTE: Node error measurements only include errors known to have occurred when the node is transmitting. Frames with corrupt ID fields, and frames that cannot be attributed to specific nodes are not included in node measurements. It is common for the sum of per-node results to be less than the overall network values.
Thresholds
Error Rate High Fault
Error Rate High Warn
15 /s
1 /s
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What to do when you see or :
• Press or to identify the device(s) with higher error rates than other nodes. calculate the ratio of error rate to frame rate of suspect nodes and check for above average ratios. Devices with above average error ratios should be investigated further.
• Check the other measurements and investigate the suspect device(s) for faults consistent with the observed symptoms.
Some techniques you can use are: o
Replace the device and/or cabling. o
Temporarily remove the device from the network to see if the errors cease.
• If you suspect an intermittent cable or connector, shake, bend or twist the suspected cable and/or connector while watching the error rate for changes (up or down).
Excessive cable lengths and faulty nodes can cause errors in the transmissions of some/all other nodes. Do not assume that the node(s) with the highest error rate is faulty.
Bus Errors deal with these two wires (NET-L
(blue)& NET-H
(white))
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8 Bus Traffic (Switch Position 3)
The N2KMeter continuously monitors the CAN bit-stream for message traffic. The N2KMeter reports Bus Traffic as either network bandwidth consumed (including bandwidth consumed by errors/retries) or bus frames per second.
Display What it means
Current network or node bandwidth utilization.
Minimum network or node bandwidth recorded since the N2KMeter was plugged into the network or reset.
Maximum network or node bandwidth recorded since N2KMeter was connected or reset.
Number of message frames per second on the network or node.
Minimum frame rate (/S) on the network or node since the N2KMeter was plugged in or reset.
Maximum frame rate (/S) on the network or node since the N2KMeter was plugged in or reset.
Thresholds
Bus Traffic High Warn
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90.0%
Revision 1.1
NOTE: NMEA 2000 networks tend to produce more messages for a short time after power up because of proprietary configuration messaging. With the N2KMeter, you can capture this higher bandwidth usage during startup by observing the maximum reading. You can also get a more realistic measurement of the actual network bandwidth (without initialization messaging) by resetting the maximum value (switch the N2KMeter off and then back on).
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9 Bus Power (Switch Position 4)
The N2KMeter continuously monitors the NMEA 2000® bus power quality.
Display What it means
Current network bus voltage is 12.2V.
Minimum bus voltage recorded since
N2KMeter was plugged in or reset is
12.1V.
Maximum bus voltage recorded since
N2KMeter was plugged in or reset is
12.4V.
Current peak-to-peak (P-P) voltage
(transient or ripple) is 0.1Vp-p.
• Maximum peak-to-peak (P-P) voltage recorded since N2KMeter was plugged in or reset is 0.2V.
9.1 What’s a Transient?
A transient is a short, temporary deviation of the bus voltage level.
Every NMEA 2000® network has some level of bus power transients, which is perfectly acceptable. Transients in excess of 2V P-P can contribute to node failures and communication errors in some cases and should be investigated. Transients in excess of 10V P-P are an indication of serious network problems.
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Examples of Transients
Thresholds
High Voltage Fault
Low Voltage Warning
Low Voltage Fault
High P-P Voltage Fault
15.75V
10.0V
9.0V
5.0V
High P-P Voltage Warning 2.0V
For Bus Power Voltage Levels We Suggest:
• Check your power supply for proper installation and correct output voltage under load.
• Are your trunk/drop cables too long?
• Is one or more of your devices drawing too much current?
For P-P (noise) Levels We Suggest:
• Check for output devices (containing relays or power electronics) powered from the network (they shouldn’t be).
• Check for network cables routed too close to strong sources of interference.
• Check for aging network power supply with output ripple increasing over time.
• If you suspect an intermittent cable or connector, shake, bend, or twist the suspected cable and/or connector while watching the P-P measurement for changes (up or down).
Bus Power measures voltage levels on these two wires (NET-C (black) and/NET-S (red))
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10 Shield Voltage (Switch Position 5)
The N2KMeter measures live, minimum, and maximum DC shield voltage (between shield and
NET-C).
Display What it means
Current shield voltage is -1.4V.
The minimum shield voltage recorded since the N2KMeter was plugged in or reset is -1.5V.
The maximum shield voltage recorded since the N2KMeter was plugged in or reset is -1.2V.
Thresholds
High Voltage Fault
High Voltage Warning
Low Voltage Warning
Low Voltage Fault
1.0V
0.3V
-2.0V
-2.5V
10.1 About NMEA 2000
®
Shield Voltage
The NMEA 2000 ® specification requires that the shield and NET-C be connected together at the power supply. This has the following effects:
• A correctly connected shield has no current flow in it and is at the same voltage
(grounded power supply NET-C) throughout the system.
• Current flow in NET-C causes a voltage rise in NET-C
• Rising NET-C voltage causes an apparent negative shift in the shield voltage when measured relative to NET-C
• Since the maximum allowable voltage drop in NET-C is 2.5V, the negative shift in shield voltage is between -2.5V and 0V
Systems connected in accordance with the NMEA 2000 ®
"normal" shield voltage between -2.5V and 0V.
installation guidelines have a
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For shield voltage levels we suggest:
• Make sure the shield and NET-C are connected to each other and to earth ground at the power supply (very important)
• Check for shorted or open shield wiring
• Check that your shield wire is actually grounded correctly (it’s so important you check it twice!)
• The N2KMeter displays “OL” if the shield is not connected (or if the voltage is high).
Shield voltage measures the voltage on the shield wire
(bare) relative to NET-C
(black)
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11 CAN Primer
NMEA 2000 ® is based on the CAN protocol. A fundamental understanding of CAN will help you take full advantage of the N2KMeter’s features and significantly improve your ability to diagnose network problems quickly.
CAN messages are transmitted as a difference in voltage between two separate wires, NET-H
(white) and NET-L (blue). Differential transmission helps CAN and NMEA 2000 ® to operate well even with high levels of external interference (i.e., from sources like winch motors, radars, etc.) Here’s what you might see if you captured CAN signals on an oscilloscope:
Individual wires include data + noise
Differential receiver cancels noise and extracts data signal
CAN signals have two states, dominant (0) and recessive (1). The transceiver in each NMEA
2000 ® node determines whether a signal is a 1 or a 0 based on the differential voltage between
NET-H and NET-L.
Because the transceiver subtracts the NET-H and NET-L signals to determine the bit values, any noise induced in the cable (the same noise is induced in both wires) is cancelled.
Transceiver chips require NET-H and NET-L voltages to be within specific limits, otherwise a dominant (0) might be misinterpreted as a recessive (1) or vice-versa resulting in errors.
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DC common mode voltage (caused by voltage drop in the cable) is the primary cause of the voltage shift illustrated above. Noise induced in the data wires also contributes to the voltage offset.
If the combination of DC common mode voltage and induced noise causes the signal voltages to exceed the transceivers’ capabilities, bit errors are more likely to occur.
Six separate CAN voltage measurements are essential to rapid troubleshooting. The
N2KMeter accurately measures these voltages as defined in the next diagram.
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12 Common Mode Voltage (Switch Position 6)
The N2KMeter measures the worst-case total Common Mode Voltage (CMV) for your network
(including DC CMV and noise).
Display What it means
Worst-case total CMV recorded since the N2KMeter was plugged in or reset is 1.33V.
Common Mode Voltage cannot be determined because there is no bus activity.
12.1 What is Common Mode Voltage?
Common Mode Voltage is an incidental voltage that is common to both signal conductors in a differential transmission system. CMV manifests itself as a shift in signal voltage without any change in differential voltage.
Excessive CMV may cause signal voltages to exceed the capabilities of transceiver chips, ultimately resulting in communication errors.
The primary component of CMV is voltage drop in the power conductors. The cable resistance causes the NET-S voltage to drop from 12 VDC with increasing distance from the power supply. Similarly, the NET-C voltage increases proportionally from 0 VDC at the power supply.
This offset results in each node having a slightly different reference point (NET-C), which causes an apparent shift in signal voltages from each node's point of view (the signal voltages don't really change, but the difference in NET-C makes it look that way).
Intermittent factors such as external interference, variations in network load current and electrical noise internal to nodes also contribute to CMV. Collectively, these intermittent factors are called "noise".
Total CMV is critical to network health. N2KMeter measures total CMV over time and records the maximum. To measure worst-case total CMV, leave the N2KMeter connected to the network for an appropriate period of time (one voyage, one watch, one day).
Thresholds
CMV High Fault
CMV High Warning
5.5V
2.5V
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Notes About Common Mode Voltage (CMV)
• N2KMeter's CMV measurements are not affected by where on the network you take the measurement.
• DC CMV problems are typically caused when devices draw more current than expected or when cable resistance is higher than expected (too much cable) or a combination of both.
• CMV problems can be intermittent since few devices have a constant load current.
For CMV levels we suggest:
• Check for devices that might be drawing more current than you expect
• Verify your network design with special attention to cable length and load current calculations
• Move the power supply toward the middle of the network, or toward the nodes that draw the most current
• Investigate adding another power supply to reduce voltage offset in NET-C
• High levels of external interference may require you to reduce the DC CMV limit below the 2.5V recommended in the NMEA 2000® Specification to keep total CMV below 5.5V
Common mode voltage deals with these three wires
(NET-L (blue), NET-H
(white), and NET-C (black))
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13 NET-H/L Differential V Recessive (Switch Position 7)
NET-H/L differential (Recessive) shows you the difference between NET-H and NET-L for recessive bits:
NET-H/L diff. V(R) = NET-HV(R) - NET-LV(R)
Display What it means
Current NET-H/L recessive voltage differential is 0.09V.
Minimum NET-H/L recessive voltage differential since the N2KMeter was plugged in or reset is 0.08V.
Maximum NET-H/L recessive voltage differential since N2KMeter was plugged in or reset is 0.09V.
Recessive differential bus voltage can not be measured because the bus is stuck dominant.
13.1 Importance of NET-H/L Differential V Recessive Measurement
Data bits (0's and 1's) are transmitted as differences in voltage between the NET-H and NET-L wires. The differential voltage measurements are essentially a measurement of "signal quality".
The recessive differential voltage is ideally zero, but typically is plus or minus a few millivolts.
A recessive differential voltage that is not sufficiently close to zero may be misinterpreted by a transceiver as a dominant bit - resulting in communication errors.
Thresholds
Diff R Voltage High Fault 0.08V
Diff R Voltage Low Fault -0.18V
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13.2 What is “recessive?”
NMEA 2000 ® messages consist of 1’s and 0’s. The recessive state of the bus (where the differential voltage between NET-H and NET-L is close to zero) represents the logical value 1
(opposite from what you might expect). The bus is always in the recessive state except when a node is transmitting.
The N2KMeter measures the difference between NET-H and NET-L for recessive bits on the network, and if the difference is not close to 0 volts, N2KMeter indicates a fault.
For NET-H/L differential recessive voltage levels we suggest:
• Check for shorts and opens on the NET-H and NET-L wires
• Check for a missing or bad terminator (should be two 120 ohm terminators from NET-H to NET-L - one at each end of the network)
• Disconnect nodes one at a time or temporarily split the network to check for faulty transceivers or cables.
NET-H/L Diff. V deals with these two wires (NET-L
(blue) & NET-H (white))
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14 NET-H/L Differential V Dominant (Switch Position 8)
NET-H/L differential shows you the difference between NET-H and NET-L for dominant bits:
NET-H/L diff. V(D) = NET-HV(D) - NET-LV(D)
Display What it means
Minimum NET-H/L dominant voltage differential since the N2KMeter was plugged in or reset is 1.00V.
Maximum NET-H/L dominant voltage differential since N2KMeter was plugged in or reset is 1.76V.
Dominant differential bus voltage can not be measured because there is no bus activity.
Thresholds
Diff D Voltage High Fault
Diff D Voltage High Warning
Diff D Voltage Low Warning
Diff D Voltage Low Fault
14.1 What is “Dominant”?
3.00V
2.75V
1.45V
1.20V
NMEA 2000 ® messages consist of 1’s and 0’s. The dominant state of the bus (where the differential voltage between NET-H and NET-L is around 2V) represents the logical value 0
(opposite from what you might expect). The bus can only be in the dominant state when a node is actively transmitting.
N2KMeter measures the difference between NET-H and NET-L for dominant bits on the network, and if the difference is not within acceptable limits, N2KMeter indicates a warning or a fault.
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For NET-H/L differential dominant voltage levels we suggest:
• Check for shorts and opens on the NET-H and NET-L wires
• Check for a missing, bad, or extra terminators (should be two 120 ohm terminators from
NET-H to NET-L - one at each end of the network and no more!)
• Disconnect nodes one at a time or temporarily split the network to check for faulty transceivers or cables.
NET-H/L Diff. V deals with these two wires (NET-L
(blue) & NET-H (white))
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15 CAN Signal Thresholds (Switch Positions 9-12)
Thresholds:
Switch ,
NET-H/L R Voltage High Fault
NET-H/L R Voltage High Warning
NET-H/L R Voltage Low Warning
NET-H/L R Voltage Low Fault
Switch
NET-H D Voltage High Fault
NET-H D Voltage High Warning
NET-H D Voltage Low Warning
NET-H D Voltage Low Fault
8.50V
7.00V
-2.00V
-3.00V
10.00V
8.50V
-1.25V
-2.25V
Switch
NET-L D Voltage High Fault
NET-L D Voltage High Warning
NET-L D Voltage Low Warning
7.75V
6.25V
-3.50V
NET-L D Voltage Low Fault
NMEA 2000
-4.50V
® messages consist of 1's and 0's, which are represented as differences in voltage between the NET-H and NET-L wires. However, if the absolute voltage of the signal
(measured to the V- wire at any node) is too high or too low, bits may not be received correctly.
The N2KMeter measures each of the key NET-H, NET-L and Differential voltages, and if the readings are too high or low, the N2KMeter indicates a warning or fault.
Display What it means
&
Recessive bus voltage can not be measured because the bus is stuck dominant (or CAN wires are flipped).
&
Dominant bus voltage can not be measured because there is no bus activity.
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16 NMEA 2000
®
Glossary
Bandwidth: NMEA 2000 ® , like other serial networks, supports a certain number of bits per second sent on the wire. The actual network traffic is reported as a percentage of the theoretical maximum, and is called “% Bandwidth”. The N2KMeter's measurements include bandwidth lost due to bus errors and retries but most other diagnostic tools only include successful messages in bandwidth calculations.
CAN: NMEA 2000 ® is based on a low-level network standard known as CAN or CANbus.
Other networks that use CAN include CANOpen, DeviceNet, and SDS. Although these networks are based on CAN, physical layer and upper layer protocol differences limit the use of the N2KMeter with these networks.
Frame Rate: NMEA 2000
Frames. Frame Rate is the number of these structures sent in 1 second. Since one NMEA
2000 ®
® messages are sent in one or more CAN message structures called
message may require several CAN frames, the frame rate is not necessarily the same as the message rate.
Node Address: Each device on a NMEA 2000 ® network has a unique "Address", a number between 0 and 255. This Address is known as the Node Address. The number is displayed in hexadecimal notation on the N2KMeter display. Some network design specifications may refer to node addresses with decimal notation. Please refer to the conversion table in Section 20 on page 26 to convert between the two notations.
Noise: An undesirable intermittent voltage on a network signal or power wire.
P-P: Peak to peak measurements of varying voltage signals indicate the difference between the minimum and maximum values within a specific interval.
Ripple: A regular, repeated deviation from the mean voltage of a power or signal conductor.
Terminator: 1) A resistor connected at the end of a transmission line (network cable) to prevent signal reflections caused by impedance mismatches. NMEA 2000 ® requires two 120 ohm terminators, one at each end of the network. NMEA 2000 ® terminating resistors also define the recessive state of the network by ensuring that NET-H and NET-L return to zero differential after a dominant bit.
Transceiver: A transceiver is a circuit (typically a chip) that converts digital bits to/from the differential voltages on the network cable. Transceiver is a contraction of transmitter and
receiver.
Transient: A temporary deviation from the mean voltage of a power or signal conductor.
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17 Switch Settings
The N2KMeter has two configuration switches located in the battery compartment. The Meter
Power switch (on left) selects between bus/battery power (powered by bus when available) and battery only power. Selecting battery-only power eliminates the possibility of inadvertently contributing to common mode voltage problems on extremely long networks, but limits the
N2KMeter use to about 7 hours on fresh batteries.
The Alarm Sound switch (on right) enables and disables the “beep on error/transient” feature.
With this feature enabled, the N2KMeter beeps each time a bus error or transient occurs when the selector switch is in the corresponding position.
18 Certifications
This device meets or exceeds the requirements of the following standard(s):
UL3111-1 Can/CSA C22.2
CAT II 30V
FCC
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
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Warning: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Maretron could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Industry Canada
This Class (A) digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Marking of this equipment with the symbol CE indicates compliance with European Council
Directive 89/336/EEC - The EMC Directive as amended by 92/31/EEC and 93/68/EEC.
Note: To maintain compliance with the limits and requirements of the EMC Directive, it is required to use quality interfacing cables and connectors when connecting this device. Refer to the cable specifications in the Maretron NMEA 2000 ® Network Designer’s Guide for selection of cable types.
This device meets or exceeds the requirements of the following standard:
EN 61326:1997 including amendment A1:1998 - "Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - EMC requirements.”
Warning!
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Caution!
This equipment is neither designed for, nor intended for operation in installations where it is subject to hazardous voltages and/or hazardous currents.
19 Cables
The N2KMeter is designed for use with the supplied cable or the following Maretron replacement cable: M420-0031.
Revision 1.1 Page 25 of 28
20 Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion Table
0 00
1 01
2 02
3 03
4 04
5 05
6 06
7 07
8 08
9 09
10 0A
11 0B
12 0C
13 0D
14 0E
15 0F
16 10
17 11
18 12
19 13
20 14
21 15
22 16
23 17
24 18
25 19
26 1A
27 1B
28 1C
29 1D
30 1E
31 1F
32 20
33 21
34 22
35 23
36 24
37 25
38 26
39 27
40 28
41 29
42 2A
43 2B
44 2C
45 2D
46 2E
47 2F
48 30
49 31
50 32
51 33
52 34
53 35
54 36
55 37
56 38
57 39
58 3A
59 3B
60 3C
61 3D
62 3E
63 3F
93 5D
94 5E
95 5F
96 60
97 61
98 62
99 63
100 64
101 65
102 66
103 67
104 68
105 69
106 6A
107 6B
108 6C
109 6D
110 6E
111 6F
112 70
113 71
114 72
115 73
116 74
117 75
118 76
119 77
120 78
121 79
122 7A
123 7B
124 7C
125 7D
126 7E
127 7F
64 40
65 41
66 42
67 43
68 44
69 45
70 46
71 47
72 48
73 49
74 4A
75 4B
76 4C
77 4D
78 4E
79 4F
80 50
81 51
82 52
83 53
84 54
85 55
86 56
87 57
88 58
89 59
90 5A
91 5B
92 5C
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
191
Decimal
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
B9
BA
BB
BC
B5
B6
B7
B8
BD
BE
AD
AE
AF
B0
B1
B2
B3
B4
A9
AA
AB
AC
A5
A6
A7
A8
A1
A2
A3
A4
9D
9E
9F
A0
BF
Hex
8C
8D
8E
8F
88
89
8A
8B
84
85
86
87
80
81
82
83
94
95
96
97
90
91
92
93
98
99
9A
9B
9C
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
Decimal
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
Page 26 of 28 Revision 1.1
F9
FA
FB
FC
F5
F6
F7
F8
FD
FE
ED
EE
EF
F0
F1
F2
F3
F4
E9
EA
EB
EC
E5
E6
E7
E8
DD
DE
DF
E0
E1
E2
E3
E4
FF
Hex
C8
C9
CA
CB
CC
CD
CE
CF
C4
C5
C6
C7
C0
C1
C2
C3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D0
D1
D2
D3
D8
D9
DA
DB
DC
21 Specifications
Environment
Temperature
Humidity
Maximum Limits
Voltage between any two terminals
Power Supply
Network Power
Battery Power
Bus Power Voltage Measurement
Range
Calibrated Accuracy (DC)
Calibrated Accuracy (P-P)
Shield Voltage Measurement
±30 Vdc
90 mA @ 7 Vdc to 30Vdc
2 X AA Alkaline Batteries
0.5% ± 1 count
1.0% ± 2 counts
CAN Voltage Measurement
Range
Calibrated Accuracy (signal)
Calibrated Accuracy (differential)
22 Technical Support
-5.25V to 9.98V
0.5% ± 20mV ± 2 counts
1.0% ± 20mV ± 4 counts
If you require technical support for Maretron products, you can reach us in any of the following ways:
1-866-550-9100
1-602-861-1777
World Wide Web: http://www.maretron.com
Mail:
Attn: Technical Support
9034 N. 23 rd Ave Suite 13
Phoenix, AZ 85021 USA
Revision 1.1 Page 27 of 28
23 Maretron (90-Day) Limited Warranty
Maretron warrants the N2KMeter to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for ninety (90) days from the date of original purchase. If within the applicable period any such products shall be proved to Maretron’s satisfaction to fail to meet the above limited warranty, such products shall be repaired or replaced at Maretron’s option. Purchaser's exclusive remedy and Maretron’s sole obligation hereunder, provided product is returned pursuant to the return requirements below, shall be limited to the repair or replacement, at Maretron’s option, of any product not meeting the above limited warranty and which is returned to Maretron; or if Maretron is unable to deliver a replacement that is free from defects in materials or workmanship, Purchaser’s payment for such product will be refunded. Maretron assumes no liability whatsoever for expenses of removing any defective product or part or for installing the repaired product or part or a replacement therefore or for any loss or damage to equipment in connection with which Maretron’s products or parts shall be used. With respect to products not manufactured by Maretron, Maretron’s warranty obligation shall in all respects conform to and be limited to the warranty actually extended to Maretron by its supplier. The foregoing warranties shall not apply with respect to products subjected to negligence, misuse, misapplication, accident, damages by circumstances beyond
Maretron’s control, to improper installation, operation, maintenance, or storage, or to other than normal use or service.
THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES ARE EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF AND EXCLUDES ALL OTHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Statements made by any person, including representatives of Maretron, which are inconsistent or in conflict with the terms of this Limited Warranty, shall not be binding upon Maretron unless reduced to writing and approved by an officer of Maretron.
IN NO CASE WILL MARETRON BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, DAMAGES
FOR LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR SAVINGS, OR ANY OTHER LOSS INCURRED
BECAUSE OF INTERRUPTION OF SERVICE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MARETRON’S AGGREGATE LIABILITY
EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT(S) INVOLVED. MARETRON SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT
TO ANY OTHER OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF BREACH OF CONTRACT OR
WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR OTHER THEORIES OF LAW WITH RESPECT TO
PRODUCTS SOLD OR SERVICES RENDERED BY MARETRON, OR ANY UNDERTAKINGS, ACTS OR
OMISSIONS RELATING THERETO.
Maretron does not warrant that the functions contained in any software programs or products will meet purchaser’s requirements or that the operation of the software programs or products will be uninterrupted or error free. Purchaser assumes responsibility for the selection of the software programs or products to achieve the intended results, and for the installation, use and results obtained from said programs or products. No specifications, samples, descriptions, or illustrations provided Maretron to Purchaser, whether directly, in trade literature, brochures or other documentation shall be construed as warranties of any kind, and any failure to conform with such specifications, samples, descriptions, or illustrations shall not constitute any breach of Maretron’s limited warranty.
Warranty Return Procedure:
To apply for warranty claims, contact Maretron or one of its dealers to describe the problem and determine the appropriate course of action. If a return is necessary, place the product in its original packaging together with proof of purchase and send to an Authorized Maretron Service Location. You are responsible for all shipping and insurance charges. Maretron will return the replaced or repaired product with all shipping and handling prepaid except for requests requiring expedited shipping (i.e. overnight shipments). Failure to follow this warranty return procedure could result in the product’s warranty becoming null and void.
Maretron reserves the right to modify or replace, at its sole discretion, without prior notification, the warranty listed above. To obtain a copy of the then current warranty policy, please go to the following web page: http://www.maretron.com/company/warranty.php
Page 28 of 28 Revision 1.1
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