Jensen xa 4100 Owner Manual
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The Jensen xa 4100 is a two-channel, 400-watt total system automotive amplifier, featuring RCA inputs, high level inputs, a continuously variable low pass or high pass crossover, bass boost feature, remote turn on/off, and electronic protection circuitry. With 4 x 50 watts RMS per channel (4 x 100 watts peak) and 2 x 150 watts RMS bridged into a 4-ohm load, it can make the sound of your receiver fuller and richer, allowing you to enjoy your music at higher volumes with more powerful speakers.
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How to Install and Operate the XA4100 Amplifier
®
POWER
HIGH INPUT
LEVEL
MAX
MIN
BASS
-BOOST
OFF
CH 1/2
ON
MIN
MAX HPF
X-OVER
LPF
H
PF
FULL
MODE
CH
1/2
50
2C
H
4CH
3CH
BASS
-BOOST
OFF
CH 3/4
ON
X-OVER
LPF
250
H PF FULL
50
CH
50
LPF
3/4
250
250
50
250
HIGH INPUT
PROTECT
Welcome!
What you're holding in your hands is no ordinary owner's manual. We've tried to make the instructions in this book clear and easy to follow.
For your Jensen amplifier to work right, it must be installed correctly. This manual will show you how to install your new amplifier like a pro. It's a good idea to read all of these instructions before you begin the installation. Most installations are straightforward and can be handled by a do-it-yourselfer with the right tools, patience, and the ability to follow instructions.
But, do-it-yourself installation isn't for everyone. If you still don't feel confident after reading this book, consider turning the installation job over to someone better suited to it.
Warranty Service
If your Jensen amplifier should ever require service, you will need to have the original dated receipt. If you ever need to return the unit for any reason, always include the receipt with the product.
Technical Assistance
For technical assistance with the operation or installation of the XA4100, call 1-800-323-0221.
Contents
Features ........................................
2
Installation ...................................
2
Before You Begin
Installation ..................................... 2
Amplifier Location .......................... 2
Disconnect Battery ........................ 2
• Amplifier Installation Kit ............. 2
Supplies and Tools
Needed .......................................... 3
Routing Wires ................................ 3
• Bigger is Better .......................... 3
Wiring .............................................
4
Power and Outputs ........................ 4
Power Terminal (BATT +12V) ........ 4
Ground Terminal (GND) ................. 4
Remote Terminal (RMT +12V) ....... 4
Fuses ............................................. 4
Inputs and Controls ....................... 5
Input Wiring .................................... 5
Pass Output ................................... 5
Power Light .................................... 5
Protect Light .................................. 5
Input Level Control ........................ 6
Bass Boost ..................................... 6
Crossover ...................................... 6
Speaker Wiring .............................. 7
Testing ..........................................
9
Reconnect Battery ......................... 9
Test Power Wiring .......................... 9
Test Speaker Connections ............ 9
• Dealing with Alternator
Noise .......................................... 9
• Installing in Trunk ..................... 10
• Crimp Connections .................. 10
• Securing Wires ........................ 10
• Speaker and
Power Wires ............................ 10
Troubleshooting .......................
11
Specifications and Warranty .............................
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XA4100
Features
The Jensen XA4100 power amplifier is a twochannel 400-watt total system power automotive amplifier. The XA4100 includes:
• RCA inputs
• High level inputs
• Continuously variable low pass or high pass crossover
• Bass boost feature
• Remote turn on/off
• Electronic protection circuitry to protect the amplifier from short circuit, DC offset and thermal overload
• Unique, super-efficient heat sink design
• 4 x 50 watts RMS per channel watts peak)
(4 x 100
• 2 x 150 watts RMS bridged into a 4 ohm load
• Bridgeable design to direct full power to two speakers
Audio Amplifiers
Amplification offers two advantages:
• The XA4100 amplifier can make the sound of your receiver fuller and richer, even at low volume levels.
• Many automotive receivers provide four to
10 watts at maximum power. At 50 watts
RMS per channel (150 watts bridged), the
XA4100 can be played substantially louder, permitting the use of more powerful speakers.
Installation
Before You Begin Installation
Before you begin, you will need tools, supplies and adapters. It is best to make sure you have everything you need before you start. There is a list of supplies and tools on the next page.
Amplifier Location
Important
Allow air circulation around the amplifier.
Disconnect Battery
Before you begin, always disconnect the battery negative terminal.
–
+
Important
If wiring connections are made wrong, the unit will not operate properly and it could be damaged. Follow the installation instructions carefully, or have the installation handled by an experienced technician.
The XA4100 amplifier’s compact design allows greater flexibility in mounting. It can be mounted under a seat or in the trunk.
When selecting a location, remember that amplifiers generate heat. Select a location where air can circulate around the amplifier.
Do not cover the XA4100 with carpets or enclose it behind interior trim panels. Do not mount the amplifier in an inverted or upside down configuration. Every installation will be a bit different based upon vehicle design.
Check all locations and placements carefully before making any cuts or connections.
Professional Tip
Amplifier Installation Kit
Your installation job will be much easier if you purchase an amplifier installation kit. These kits often include low-level RCA cables, extra large power and ground wires, a fuse or circuit breaker and connector for the battery.
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XA4100
Supplies and Tools Needed
Supplies:
• Speaker wire (12 gauge for subwoofers, 16-18 gauge for other speakers)
• Sheet metal type screws for mounting amplifier
• Electrical tape
• Solderless crimp connectors
• 1/2" thick plywood or particle board to mount amplifier on
Tools:
• Flat and Phillips screwdrivers
• Wire cutters
• Wire strippers
• Cordless or standard electric drill and drill bit set
• Crimping tool (if using solderless crimp connectors)
• 12-volt test light or digital multimeter
• Wire brush or scraper (to remove paint for a good ground connection to vehicle)
• Soldering iron and rosin core solder (if you're going to solder your connections)
Amplifier Installation Kit:
You will need an amplifier installation kit to install your amp properly because it contains all the wire and connectors that you will need to hook up your new amp right the first time. If you want to purchase these items separately you will need the following:
• 20-25 feet of 8 gauge wire
• 50 amp fuse or circuit breaker (to be hooked up at the battery)
• 20 feet of 18 gauge wire for the remote turn-on/ power antenna lead
• RCA cable (for signal input from radio)
– 20 feet for trunk installation
– 12 feet for under-seat installation
• Two 8 gauge ring terminals (one for the battery connection and the other for the ground connection at the amp). You may need two additional ring terminals if you are using a circuit breaker at the battery.
• Two 8 gauge barrel connectors (you may need these depending on what type of fuse holder you have)
• Two 8 gauge spade terminals (to hook up power at the amp)
• Eight 12 gauge spade terminals for subwoofers or 16-18 gauge spade terminals for other speaker connections to amp
• One 18 gauge spade terminal for remote turn-on/ power antenna lead
Routing Wires
RCA Cables
Battery
Fuse or
Circuit
Breaker
Receiver
Power Antenna
Turn-on Wire
(18 gauge wire)
Speakers
Battery
Connector
Amplifier
Ground Screw
Drill 1/8" hole in chassis sheet metal
Use the same ground if using multiple amplifiers
Grommet
To prevent damage to power wire
Power Wire
(8 gauge wire or larger)
Professional Tip
Bigger is better
Stereo installation dealers sell extra thick power and speaker wires to ensure best sound. Look for 8 gauge power wire, especially if you have several amplifiers.
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Wiring
Power and Outputs
XA4100
FUSE
+ 12V RMT GND
+
A-CH
– –
POWER SPEAKER
+
C-CH
– –
D-CH
+
4
Power Terminal (BATT +12V)
Connect directly to the vehicle battery+ terminal with 8 gauge wire (minimum).
+ 12V RMT GND
Remote Terminal (RMT +12V)
Connect the radio power antenna lead from the receiver to the amplifier remote (RMT) terminal. This turns the amplifier on whenever the receiver is turned on. If a power antenna lead is not available, connect this wire to the radio or accessory fuse.
+ 12V RMT GND
Battery
Terminal
Adapter
Not Supplied
50 amp Fuse or Circuit Breaker
Spade
Connector
Install as close to the battery as possible
To Battery+
Terminal
8 Gauge
Wire Butt
Connector
(not supplied)
Spade
Connector
To Receiver
Power
Antenna Lead
8 Gauge
Wire
Ground Terminal (GND)
Connect to a good chassis ground. The ground connection should be to clean, unpainted metal to provide a good electrical connection.
+ 12V RMT GND
Fuses
FUSE
Use only one 40 amp blade-type fuse.
Spade
Connector
Ring
Connector
Sheet Metal
Screw
(supplied)
8 Gauge
Wire
Drill 1/8" hole in chassis sheet metal
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XA4100
Inputs and Controls
POWER
HIGH INPUT
A
B
INPUT PASS
C
D
INPUT PASS
HIGH INPUT protect
Input Wiring
Inputs may be high level (from the receiver's speaker) or low level (from special low level outputs). Low level input is preferred for best performance.
Important
Use only the low level or high level input, do not use both at one time.
Low Level Input
Use a pair of shielded stereo audio cables with
RCA type jacks. Most trunk-mount amplifier installations require 20-foot RCA cables. Most under-seat and pickup truck installations use
12-foot cables.
Connect RCA cables from your receiver to the
RCA input jacks on the amplifier.
High Level Input
Connect left and right speaker wires coming from radio to high level input plug as shown.
+
L R
– – +
White-Left (+)
White/Black-Left (–)
Gray-Right (+)
Gray/Black-Right (–)
Black (ground)
Radio
L R
Splice (as necessary) or
Pass Output
PASS
Use pass through (PASS OUTPUT) connectors for adding other amplifiers.
Power Light
POWER
The power light comes on when 12 volt power is available at both the battery +12 volt and RMT wires.
Protect Light
PROTECT
The red protect light comes on when the amplifier shuts down from overheating or a short circuit
(speaker failure).
POWER
HIGH INPUT
A
B
INPUT PASS
Hi level input plug on amp
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®
BASS-BOOST
LEVEL
OFF ON
CH 1/2
X-OVER
LPF HPF
FULL
MODE
4CH
3CH
2CH
X-OVER
CH
3/4
MIN MAX
LPF
MIN MAX
CH
1/2
50 250 50 250
HPF
LPF HPF
FULL CH 3/4
BASS-BOOST
OFF ON
50 250 50 250
Input Level Control
LEVEL
The input level control matches the output of your radio to the input of the amplifier. After the installa-
MIN MAX MIN MAX tion is complete, make sure the input level control on the amp is turned down all the way (counterclockwise or all the way to the left). Play a tape or CD
(make sure bass and treble settings or EQ are flat too) and turn the volume up slowly until you just start to hear distortion. Now back the volume down just a bit. On the amp, slowly turn up the input level control (clockwise or to the right) until you just start to hear distortion and back it down a bit. Now your radio and amplifier levels are matched.
XA4100
Crossover
Adjust the crossover to accommodate your chosen installation method.
X-OVER
LPF HPF
FULL
• LPF –(low pass filter) only bass tones go to speakers. Use with woofers or subwoofer.
• FULL –all tones go to speakers.
Use with full-range speakers.
• HPF –(high pass filter) blocks very low tones from the speakers. Use with 6" or smaller speakers.
LPF
Use LPF and HPF to adjust from 50 to 250Hz.
50 250
HPF
50 250
When using your Jensen amplifier to run a subwoofer and two fullrange speakers (known
50 250 50 250 as Tri-mode or three channel operation) you will need to purchase separate high and low pass crossovers from your local retailer. A pair of high pass crossovers for your full range speakers and a low pass filter for the subwoofer. This will allow the amplifier to work properly when installing it in Tri-mode.
Failure to install these filters may damage your amplifier and/or your speakers.
Bass Boost
BASS-BOOST BASS BOOST increases the volume of bass by up to 6 dB at
45Hz.
OFF ON
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XA4100
Speaker Wiring
The XA4100 amplifier has inputs and outputs for four channels
4 Speakers 2 Subwoofers/Bridged Mono
®
2/4
Ω
RCA Cables
2/4
Ω
2/4
Ω
2/4
Ω
RCA Cables
+
A-CH
– –
B-CH
+ +
C-CH
– –
D-CH
+
+
A-CH
–
4
Ω
–
B-CH
+
4
Ω
+
C-CH
– –
D-CH
+
BASS-BOOST
OFF ON
CH 1/2
X-OVER
LPF HPF
FULL
X-OVER
LPF HPF
FULL CH 3/4
BASS-BOOST
OFF ON
BASS-BOOST
4 Ω minimum
OFF ON
CH 1/2
X-OVER
LPF HPF
FULL
4
Ω minimum
X-OVER
LPF HPF
FULL CH 3/4
BASS-BOOST
OFF ON
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2 Speakers + Bridged Subwoofer 4 Speakers + 2 Subwoofers
XA4100
4
Ω
RCA Cables
4
Ω
4
Ω
4
Ω
RCA Cables
2/4
Ω
2/4
Ω
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+
A-CH
– –
4
Ω
+
C-CH
– –
D-CH
+
4
Ω minimum
BASS-BOOST
OFF ON
CH 1/2
X-OVER
LPF HPF
FULL
+
A-CH
– –
4
Ω
4
Ω
+
C-CH
– –
D-CH
+
High
Pass
Filter
X-OVER
LPF HPF
FULL CH 3/4
BASS-BOOST
OFF ON
4 Ω minimum
BASS-BOOST
Low Pass
Filter
(available at most car stereo installation stores)
X-OVER
4 Ω minimum
OFF ON
CH 1/2
X-OVER
LPF HPF
FULL CH 3/4
BASS-BOOST
LPF HPF
FULL
OFF ON
Important
When running a subwoofer and two full-range speakers together (Tri-mode operation), high and low pass filters must be used. Failure to install these filters will damage your amp and/ or speakers.
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XA4100
✓
Testing
Before you finish the installation, you should do the following tests to make sure the wiring is correct and everything is operating properly.
Reconnect Battery
Professional Tip
When wiring is complete, reconnect the battery negative terminal.
Test Power Wiring
–
+
1. Turn on the receiver but do not turn up the volume. The amplifier power light should come on. If not, check the
RMT and +12V wires.
2. Turn up the receiver volume slightly. All speakers should operate. If not, check wiring connections at amplifier and speakers.
Dealing with Alternator Noise
The vehicle alternator can cause a “siren” sound in the speakers that changes with engine speed. To prevent alternator noise:
• Do not bundle RCA cables with speaker or power wires
• Do not run speaker wires parallel to power wires
• If you have more than one amplifier, connect all ground wires to the same screw
• Make sure all wires are as short as possible
• Make sure the receiver black wire has a good connection to the vehicle chassis ground
®
Test Speaker Connections
These tests make sure the speakers are connected right. If speakers don’t play at all, one (or both) speaker wires may be disconnected. If the wrong speaker plays (you hear left speaker when you expect right speaker) make sure you connected the wires correctly.
Once everything is operating correctly, reassemble vehicle trim and dashboard.
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Professional Tip
Installing in Trunk
When installing the amplifier in the trunk, run the power wires along the same path as the other vehicle wiring. Many cars have insulated channels for wiring. You will have to remove the door sill trim and the carpet.
Professional Tip
Crimp Connections
Purchase crimp connectors and crimping tool. Connectors are color coded.
1. Strip 1/4 inch (6mm) of insulation from both wires.
2. Insert into connector.
3. Crimp tightly.
You can make permanent splices (using butt connectors) or select connectors that can be removed and reinstalled.
2 3 1
Strip wire
1/4" (6mm)
Professional Tip
XA4100
Securing Wires
Be proud of your installation! Use wire ties to bundle wires together when possible. (But never bundle speaker wires and power wires together!)
Secure loose wires to the vehicle to make sure they don’t rub or rattle.
Professional Tip
Speaker and Power Wires
Do not run speaker and power wires next to each other. Power wires can generate a
“siren” sound in the speakers. Run speaker and power wires on opposite sides of the car.
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XA4100
Troubleshooting
Problem
Amplifier does not operate
(power LED not on) when vehicle and radio are on
Possible Cause
No power to +12V terminal
No power to remote wire with radio on
Fuse blown
Input level control (gain control) adjusted too low
Corrective Action
Repair wire or connections
Check connections to radio with test light
Check fuse
Adjust input level control (gain control) Radio volume needs to be turned up too high for amp to work
Radio volume is too sensitive
Sound from only one speaker
Sound distorted
Blows fuses
Alternator whine in outputs
(vehicle ignition noise)
Loud pop in speakers when power is turned on or off
Protect light comes on/ amplifier shuts down
No output on channels
Can’t find cause of problem
Input level control adjusted too high
Defective speaker
Poor connections to speaker (wire)
Speaker wires shorting together
RCA input cable defective
Input level control adjusted too high
Speaker wires shorting together
Power wires hooked up incorrectly
Speakers blown or defective
Radio has poor noise immunity
Improper ground connections
Remote wire (blue) not properly connected
Amp is in thermal protection
Adjust input level control to lower setting
Replace speaker
Check connections
Separate speaker wires and insulate
Replace cable
Adjust input level control
Separate speaker wires and insulate
Check power wire connections
Check speakers
Disconnect audio inputs to amplifier – if noise disappears then the radio is at fault
Make sure radio and amplifier are grounded to the same point
Refer to page 4 for proper installation. If radio does not have a power antenna lead and you have connected the remote lead to an ignition source then you may get a “pop” in your speakers.
This is not uncommon. You may have to put a switch in line with the remote lead to turn the amp on/off manually.
Let amp cool down before attempting to turn back on (some installations may require a fan to keep the amp cool, especially if you are driving subwoofers with the amp)
Check speakers and/or crossovers for loose or bad connections Faulty speaker connection and/or crossover
Low battery voltage
Speaker impedance less than 2 ohms per channel
Make sure you are getting between 10.8-15.6 volts to the amplifier with a digital multimeter measured at the amplifier
If you are using 4 ohm speakers you cannot have more than two speakers wired in parallel per channel Amp will not operate into 2 ohms bridged
Refer to pages 5, 6 and 7 for proper installation Speaker wires not connected to speakers properly
Input hooked up incorrectly
Contact Jensen Technical Assistance (1-800-323-0221)
®
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Specifications
XA4100 Amplifier
Power output @ 14.4 VDC, 20-20 kHz ............ (4 ohms) 50 Watts per channel RMS, < 00.08% THD
(2 ohms) 83 Watts per channel RMS, < 00.1% THD
(4 ohms) bridged 150 Watts per channel RMS, < 00.1% THD
Frequency Response .......................................................................................... 20 Hz-20 kHz
±
3 dB
Signal to Noise Ratio @ Rated Power .................................................................................... >100 dB
Channel Separation @ Ref. Power ............................................................................... >65 dB, 1 kHz
THD & IMD @ Ref. Power into 2 ohms ..................................................................................... <0.1%
Speaker Impedance .............................................................................................................. 2-8 ohms
Input Impedance ............................................................................................................... 20 k ohms
Crossover Frequencies ...................................................................................... Low-High: 50-250 Hz
Power Requirement .................................................................. 14.4 VDC (10.8-15.6 VDC allowable)
Fuse Requirements ........................................................................................ 40 amp blade-type fuse
Dimensions ................................................... 2.25" x 11.125" x 10.75" (56.5mm x 282mm x 273mm)
Specifications subject to change without notice.
Limited One Year Warranty–USA and Canada
Length of Warranty. This warranty from Recoton Mobile
Electronics shall be in effect for a period of one year from the date of the first consumer purchase.
Persons Protected . This warranty will be enforceable by the original owner and any subsequent owners during the warranty period so long as proof of date of purchase from an authorized Jensen dealer is presented whenever warranty service is required.
What is Covered . Except as otherwise specified below, this warranty covers all defects in material and workmanship in this product. The following are not covered: damage resulting from accident, misuse, abuse, neglect, product modification, improper installation, incorrect line voltage, unauthorized repair or failure to follow instructions supplied with the product; damage occurring during shipment (claims must be presented to the carrier); elimination of car static or other electrical interferences; any product purchased outside USA or Canada, or on which the serial number has been defaced, modified or removed.
How You Can Get Service.
U.S. Purchasers . Please telephone Jensen at
1-800-323-4815. We will either inform you of the name and address of an authorized Jensen repair station which will service the product or will advise you to send the product to a factory service center.
Canadian Purchasers . The product should be returned to the Jensen dealer from whom it was purchased and such dealer either will service or arrange for service of the product.
If shipment of the product is required, it should be packed securely. The original dated bill of sale must always be included with the product as proof of warranty coverage.
What W e Will Pay For. We will pay for all labor and material expenses required to repair the product, but you must pay any labor costs for the removal and/or installation of the product. If the product is shipped for warranty service, you must prepay the initial shipping charges, but
Jensen will pay the return shipping charges if the product is returned to an address inside the USA or Canada.
Limitation of Implied or Statutory W arranties and
Conditions. All implied or statutory warranties and conditions, including warranties or conditions of merchantability, fitness for particular purposes and non-infringement, are limited in duration to the length of this warranty.
Exclusion of Certain Damages . Jensen’s liability is limited to the repair or replacement, at our option, of any defective product and shall not include incidental or consequential economic damages of any kind.
Some states and/or provinces do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts and/or do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations and exclusions may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state and province to province.
®
Recoton Mobile Electronics
A Division of Recoton Audio Corporation
A RECOTON ® COMPANY
1090 Emma Oaks Trail
Lake Mary, Florida 32746
©1998 Recoton Audio Corporation
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Frequently Answers and Questions
Where should I mount the Jensen XA4100 amplifier?
How do I connect the power wires to the Jensen XA4100 amplifier?
How do I connect the ground wire to the Jensen XA4100 amplifier?
How do I connect the remote turn-on wire to the Jensen XA4100 amplifier?
Can I use both high level and low level inputs simultaneously on the Jensen XA4100 amplifier?
What is the purpose of the pass output connectors on the Jensen XA4100 amplifier?
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Table of contents
- 2 Installation
- 2 Amplifier Location
- 2 Disconnect Battery
- 2 • Amplifier Installation Kit
- 3 Needed
- 3 Routing Wires
- 3 • Bigger is Better
- 4 Power and Outputs
- 4 Power Terminal (BATT +12V)
- 4 Ground Terminal (GND)
- 4 Remote Terminal (RMT +12V)
- 4 Fuses
- 5 Inputs and Controls
- 5 Input Wiring
- 5 Pass Output
- 5 Power Light
- 5 Protect Light
- 6 Input Level Control
- 6 Bass Boost
- 6 Crossover
- 7 Speaker Wiring
- 9 Reconnect Battery
- 9 Test Power Wiring
- 9 Test Speaker Connections
- 9 Noise
- 10 • Installing in Trunk
- 10 • Crimp Connections
- 10 • Securing Wires
- 10 Power Wires