advertisement
▼
Scroll to page 2
of 106
GOO/AN>DI 144/440/1200 MHz FM TRIBANDER 144/430/1200 MHz FM TRIBANDER TM-942A 144/440 MHz FM MULTI BANDER TM-742A 144/430 MHz FM MULTI BANDER 1M-742A/E 144/220 MHz FM MULTI BANDER TM-642A INSTRUCTION MANUAL KENWOOD CORPORATION (OPRINTED IN JAPAN B62-0287-70(KPMJQ)(MC) 95/12 1110987654 Thank you for purchasing this new transceiver. IMPORTANT: Please read this instruction manual carefully before placing your transceiver in service. You will find it time well-spent. CAUTION: Long transmissions or extended operation in the HI power mode might cause the rear of this transceiver to get warm. Do not place the transceiver where the heat sink (rear panel) might come in contact with plastic or vinyl surfaces. This Instruction Manual covers the following models. ТМ-642А: 144/220 MHz FM MULTI BANDER (U.S.A. and Canadian markets) TM-742A: 144/440 MHz FM MULTI BANDER (U.S.A. and Canadian markets) ТМ-742А/Е: 144/430 MHz FM MULTI BANDER (General and European markets) ТМ-942А: 144/440/1200 MHz FM TRIBANDER (U.S.A. and Canadian markets) ТМ-942А: 144/430/1200 MHz FM TRIBANDER (General markets) NOTE: If disregarded, inconvenience only, no risk of equipment damage or personal injury. CAUTION: Equipment damage may occur, but not personal Injury. Save this Instruction Manual. Notice to the user: One or more of the following statements may be applicable to this equipment. | FCC WARNING : This equipment generates or uses radio frequency energy. Changes or | modifications to this equipment may cause harmful interference unless the modifications are expressly approved in the instruction manual, The user could lose the authonty to operate this equipment if an unauthorized change or modification is made. Information to the digital device user required by the FCC: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against | harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment ‚ generates radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that the interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or | more of the following measures: Reortent or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer for technical assistance, This Instruction Manual consists of the following sections: SECTION 1 Basic Transmit/Receive and Memory Operation | This section outlines the basic items you should know in order to properly operate the transceiver. ‚ © BEFORE OPERATION (5) RECEIVER OPERATION @ ACCESSORIES (6) TRANSMITTER OPERATION @ INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS (7 MEMORY BASICS @ OPERATING CONTROLS SECTION 2 Mastering the Transceiver This section details operating instructions for the transceiver. (D ADVANCED RECEIVE FUNCTIONS (6) OTHER USEFUL FUNCTIONS @ ADVANCED TRANSMIT FUNCTIONS REMOTE CONTROL @ MEMORY DISPLAY DEMONSTRATION MODE @ SCAN @) CLOCK (6) REPEATER OPERATION SECTION 3 Specialized Communication Modes This section provides detailed information on several tone signalling modes. DCTCSS OPERATION. (3) PAGE @ DTSS OPERATION (4) TONE ALERT STSTEM SECTION 4 Useful Information This section provides other general information. (D MAINTENANCE 4) SPECIFICATIONS (2) OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES 5) QUICK REFERENCE @ INSTALLING OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES Find It Fast For quick access to transceiver features and functions, consult these handy listings: m Contents (page 5 through 7) Ш Quick Reference (page 102 through 105) Rules for Description The descriptions in this instruction manual are based on the following rules, unless otherwise noted. m The displays and panel illustrations for the TM-742A (U.S.A. version) are used as examples. m The 144 MHz band is used as the operating band for explanations. Ш Operations are in the VFO mode unless otherwise specified. m The operating procedures are described according to the following rules. These symbols continues. indicate the operation | This symbol indicates ¡ the operation is | complete. Odd Split (non-standard frequency pair} Memory Channel | Press the VFO key to select the VFO mode. Select the receiver frequency, tone informatian etc. {For example 145.020MHz) ; Press the F key. The £ indicator and memory channel number well appear. Select any memory channel using the Tuning control or microphone UP/DWN keys. 1 Within 19 seconds of selecting the memory channel, press the MR key for longer than 1 second. The — + indicator ı!luminates to indicate the transmit frequency selection mode. Select the transmit Frequency. | Press the MR key. "Note = ff the RX frequency is rewritten in an odd spé cAunmet, ike |" LX Frequency af the channel is aulomatically erased. CONTENTS SECTION 1 Basic Transmit/Receive and ~ Memory Operation BEFORE OPERATION .......................... 8 ACCESSORIES ...................... nn. 9 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS Installing the Microphone................... 10 Mobile Installation. ..............,..,....,. 10 Battery Connections ....................... 11 Fixed Station ................,,4.,,,4,... 12 Antenna .. 0... ce ee eens 13 OPERATING CONTROLS Front Panel Keys, Controls, and Labeling...... 14 Difference between the C.SEL and BAND SEL Keys .................,.,...... 16 C.SEL and BAND SEL Keys for Each Model... .16 Rear Panel and Side Case ................., 17 Microphone ... - AS 18 Display Рапе!....... ccc cee ee eee eee 19 RECEIVER OPERATION ...................... 21 TRANSMITTER OPERATION .................. 24 MEMORY BASICS Memory Channels......,..........,.......: 25 Storing Information into Memory ............. 25 Memory Channel Recall.................... 26 SECTION 2 Mastering the Transceiver ADVANCED RECEIVE FUNCTIONS A.B.C (Automatic Band Change) ........... MUTE „.. cc ce eee Microprocessor Squelch Control .......... S-Meter Squelch Control ................ Attenuator ON/OFF... 0.0... неее. ALT (Automatic Lock Tuning) ............. Receive Audio Output Band Selection (Microphone RD Terminal)................ ADVANCED TRANSMIT FUNCTIONS Time-Out Timer (TOT)................... Transmit Alert .......,.,.....,..,.,..,, 10 M Transmit Bandwidth Selection........ Locking the Transmit Band .............. MEMORY Microprocessor Memory Back-up.......... Microprocessor DefaultS ...........«..... Reset (Microprocessor Initialization)........ Memory Contents ..........,............ Rewriting Call Channel Data .............. Memory Banks ......................... Clearing Memory..................,,,,.. Memory Shift ........................... SCAN OTHER USEFUL FUNCTIONS Scan Options -.......,,................ . «40 Frequency Step Selection .................. 51 Hold/Resume Programming. ................ 41 Programmable VFO Tuning Limit............. 52 Band SCA... eee eee eee eee eee 41 Microphone Key Functions: Programmable Band Scan .................. 42 Custom Reassignment .................... 54 MHZ Scan ...................,,..,.,,..., 43 Beep Tone Frequencies .......,............ 55 Memory Channel Scan .................,... 43 Automatic Power Off (APO) .......,......... 56 Locking Out Memory Channels .............. 44 Dimmer (DIM) ........,..........,......... 56 CALL/VFO Зсап 6. ccc eee eae 44 Beep Tone Level Adjustment................ 57 CALL/Memory Channel Scan ............... 44 Clearing Unused Bands from the Display ...... 57 V/M/C (VFO/Memory/Call) Scan ............ 44 Key LockS ................,.....,...,...... 58 Automatic Memory Scan ::..::.............. 45 Operation as a Repeater REPEATER OPERATION (U.S.A./Canada version) nn 59 Transmitter Offset................,........ 46 REMOTE CONTROL selecting the Offset Direction ............... 46 Pushbutton Control Using the DTMF Automatic Offset................,......... 46 Microphone .............. en 61 Reverse Function ............. eee +7 DISPLAY DEMONSTRATION MODE........... 64 Tone Operation .............,............. 48 Autopatch Operations CLOCK | (U.S.A./Canada version only)............... 49 Setting Time and Date .................... 66 DTMF (dialer) Memory .,.,................. 49 Other Clock Functions ..................... 67 SECTION 3 Specialized Communication Modes CTCSS OPERATION ......................... DTSS OPERATION Preparation for DTSS Operation DTSS Code Selection ..........,...... | | В Using the DTSS function Setting Delay Time PAGE Page Code Memories ..................... Code Selection Page Code Monitoring Automatic Page Cancel (U.S.A./Canadä version) TONE ALERT SYSTEM CRC хо усики ши Intercom using DTSS codes ............... Control by External DTMF Signal .......... om m Code Lockout ....................,...,.1 Answer-Back(U.S.A./Canada version) ....... CC | SECTION 4 Useful Information MAINTENANCE General Information ...,................ Service oe ee eee sueur Service Note .................,..,.,.., Caution ..............................) In Case Of Difficulty ...................1 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES ............... 87 INSTALLING OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES CTCSS Unit (TSU-7) wee, 88 Detachable Front Panel Kit (DFK-4/7) ........ 89 Detachable Front Panel Kit (DFK-3) ......... 91 BAND UNITS ............,......... nenn 94 SPECIFICATIONS __........................ 99 QUICK REFERENCE _.................... 101 NOTICE or TM -742A/E using options described in this configuration. One additional band can be installed in the TM-642A manual. Operating instructions remain the same for the transceiver when used as a dual band or triband ] 5 BEFORE OPERATION To prevent electric shock, fire and other injury, please note the following: Never remove the case unless instructed to do so in this Instruction Manual. If parts internal to the unit are accidentally touched, you may receive a serious electric shock. Do not place this unit where it will be exposed to direct sunlight or close to heating appliances. To ensure good ventilation, do not place anything on top of the cabinet. Allow at least 15 cm (6 inches) of space behind the unit. The power requirement is 13.8 V DC, negative ground. Never attempt connection to a 24 V DC source. Do not place the unit in areas of excessive dust, high humidity or on an unstable surface. Do not drop or otherwise insert electrically conductive materials into the unit. Do not touch the power plug with wet hands. — № an abnormal odor or smoke is detected, immediately turn the power off. Contact a KENWOOD service station, or your dealer for service instructions. Cleaning 1. Turn the power off before cleaning the unit. 2. Do not use any type of abrasive pad, thinner, benzene or any substances which may damage the unit's finish. 3. Wipe the front panel and other exterior surfaces of the unit with a soft dry cloth or a soft cloth slightly moistened with water. ACCESSORIES Unpack your new transceiver carefully, and examine it for visible damage. If the equipment has been damaged in shipping, you should immediately notify the shipping company. The following accessories are supplied with the transceiver, depending upon the destination or geographic market area. DTMF Microphone ........ T91-0397-XX ....... 1 (U.S.A. and Canada ) or Microphone ........... T91-0398-XX ....... 1 ( Europe ) or Microphone .......... T91-0396-XX ....... 1 ( General market ) DC Power Cable noo E30-3034-XX ....... 1 Microphone Hook ........ J20-0319-XX ....... 1 ( U.S.A. and Canada ) Self-tapping Screws ....N46-3010-XX ....... 2 ( U.S.A. and Canada ) Mobile Mounting Kit Bracket .............. J29-0454-XX ....... 1 Screw set ....... N99-0331-XX ....... 1 Allen Wrench ............. WO1-0414-XX ...... 1 Fuse (54) .............. F51-0017-XX ....... 1 Instruction Manual ....... B62-0287-XX 1copy Warranty Card ....................,...:. sheet (U.S.A., Canada and Europe) After unpacking Save the boxes and packing in the event your unit needs to be transported for remote operation, maintenance, or service. ACCESSORIES INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS Installing the Microphone 10 This transceiver can be separated into an RF deck Mobile Installation (radio) and a Control Panel. The separated Control Panel can be further divided into a Display unit and a Control unit. Kits, available as options, are required for this special installation. (See page 89.) Note 1 Before installing the transcerver, consider both the ease of operation and occupant safety. Consider the location, controls accessibility and display visibility. 2 install the bracket permanently and securely so that it will not accidentally detach due to vibration ar mechanical shocr. Before installing the microphone, turn OFF the Power switch. 1 Press the release button on the left side of the panel. Carefully pull the front panel forward from the left, then remove it completely. Be careful with the cord connecting the front pane! to the chassis. (Fig. 1) 2 Insert the microphone connector into the microphone jack on the right of the main unit, until it clicks. Make sure the tab on the connector is on top. 3 Position the microphone cable as shown in the drawing and carefully reinstall the front panel. (Fig. 2) Release button Mounting Bracket 1 Install the bracket using the supplied flat washers and self-tapping screws (4 pcs. each). 2 Attach the transceiver into the bracket using the SEMS screws (4 pcs.). Do not tighten yet. 3 Adjust the viewing angle of the transceiver in the bracket. 4 Hold the transceiver at the selected viewing angle and tighten the 4 SEMS screws using the supplied wrench. Battery Connections Connect the power cable directly to the vehicle battery terminals. Do not use the cigarette lighter socket. It cannot supply sufficient current for proper operation of the transceiver. Pay specific attention to the polarity of the cables when connecting them to the battery. Make sure the positive (+) and negative (—) lead polarity is correct when connecting to the battery. Engine compartment +— В — Passenger compartment Fuse f : To the ‘transceiver Red $ £a и Fuse : 1 elect a location where ¡ the power cable is pro- | Po № Make sure the cable | | | does not directly contact tected from heat, mois- : | | | ture or abrassion when Chassis or! the edge of the pole by | securing the cable. fira wall * using a9 . № If the wiring hole in the fire wall or chassis is too small, disassemble the fuse holder to thread the wire through the hole. [Battery! From passenger compartment Thread like this Caution | Provide sufficient space around the rear panel and the Jan for good : ventilation. Lu | Ca i a иной Before installing the power cable, remove all negative leads from the vehicle battery. After installation and wiring, double check for correct installation before reconnecting the negative lead to the vehicle battery terminal. if the fuse opens, check each lead for damage by short circuiting, etc. Then replace the fuse with a new one of the same type and rating. After the wiring is completed, wrap the fuse holder with heat resistant tape to protect against moisture intrusión. Do not remove the fuse holder assembly form the cable, even uf the power cable ts too long. Ta Antenna 144 MHz band 22 440/430 MHz band Each band speaker is switched. 11 tp) г о E O > Œ be we = = © E < — ur < E ep E Fixed Station A regulated DC power supply (13.8 У DC, capable of supplying at least 12 amperes) is required. The PS-430 or the PS-33 are recommended. Caution Provide sufficient space around the rear panel and the fan for good ventilation. 1 2 Caution Do not connect the AC power cable to the AC outlet until all other connections have been made and double checked. Before connecting or disconnecting the power connector, be sure to turn OFF the POWER switches of both the transceiver and the DC power supply. Observe polarity of the DC power cable. The transceiver operates on 13.8 V DC, negative ground. Battery or supply polarity must be correct. The power cable is color coded as below : Red — + (Positive polarity) Black > — (Negative polarity) To Antenna 144 MHz band 440/430 MHz band 12 oi AC outlet Each band speaker is switched. О У: a UNE IM LT — 5 Built-in Speaker is switched. Antenna The type of antenna that is used will greatly affect the performance of the transceiver. Use a properly adjusted antenna, of good quality, to enable your transceiver to perform to its maximum potential. The antenna input impedance is 50 ohms. Therefore, use 50-ohm coaxial cable such as RG-58U for this connection. lf the antenna location is far from the transceiver, use low loss coaxial cable such as RG- 8U. A properly installed antenna and coaxial feed line will exhibit an SWR of less than 1.5 to 1. The transceiver protection circuit will activate if the SWR is poor (greater than 3 to 1). A high SWR will cause the transmitter output to drop, and may lead to TVI or BC! complaints. Caution It is highly recommended that you install commercially available liglining arresters in all of your antenna lines for brutection against equipment damage, fire, electric shock, or personal injury. a de 13 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS OPERATING CONTROLS Front Panel Keys, Controls, and Labeling | VFO: Variable Frequency Oscillator This key is used to select the VFO mode. In this mode the frequency is changed by either turning the Tuning control, or by pressing the UP/DWN keys on the microphone. MPV: Press the F key and then this key to copy the contents of the current memory channel to the VFO. | MR: Memory Recall ' Use this key to select the MR mode. п this mode a memory channel may be selected by either turning the Tuning control or by pressing the UP/DWN keys on the microphone. M: Memory | Press the F key and then this key to write | current VFO information into memory. | В С: Remote Control | Use this key to activate remote control. | See page 61 through 63 for additional ] information on this function. | POWER: Use this switch to turn the appears when the switch ts appear. power ON. The -ON- indicator pressed, then about a second later the frequency display will y Li À LL Le STES DIM PUS = ALT ALT ABC mn 7 NA 14 | MUTE |= №. NO Ol Tuning control: Use this control to select the operating frequency, memory channel, etc, VOL: Volume Use this contro! to adjust the volume from the internal and external speaker (if used). ‚ | Clockwise rotation increases MHz: | : the volume, Use this key to select 1 MHz bo SQL: Squelch eliminate the background noise when no signal is present. tuning steps. Use this control to set the squeich threshold. This will | Note i Red lettering indicates an operation performed by first pressing the E kev, then that key. SHIFT: Use this to select the transmitter offset for repeater operation. CALL: Call channel. Press this key to select the Call Channel frequency. F: Function Use this key along with the other front panel keys to select secondary key functions or to re-configure the transceiver. REV: Reverse Use this key to reverse the transmit and receive frequencies during repeater operation. This key does not function in the simplex mode. STEP: Use with the F key to program the ‚ tuning step size. Зее page 51 for additional information on this | function. LOW: | Use this key to select the - transmitter output power. DIM: Dimmer Use with the F key to select the front panel display illumination intensity. See page 56 for additional | information on this function. „| Use'this key to activate the sub-. audible tone encoder, T.ALT: Tone Alert Use with the F key to activate the | Tone Alert function. See page 82 for additional information on this function. Dual Tone Squelch System Use with the F key to activate the DTSS system. See page 72 for additional information on this function. ALT: Automatic Lock Tuning Use with the F key to activate the | Automatic Lock Tuning function. See page 30 for additional information on this function. ee CALL SHIFT REV Low STEP D T.ALT ALT A W TOME DTSS MUTE A an TONE: 'DTSS: MUTE: Use this key to reduce the received | audio level of one band, when you are transmitting on the other band. ABC: Automatic Band Change Use with the F key to activate the ABC function, See page 27 for additional information on this function. 15 un = O er Tau = O O © = E < ¡en Li a © Difference between the C.SEL and BAND SEL Keys | C.SEL and BAND SEL Keys for Each Model TM-642A C.SEL (Press) Press to select the band you wish to control with the front panel controls. The “С” ( wd ) indicator will appear and show which band has been selected. The green LED also illuminates to show which band is currently under front panel control. BAND SEL (Press) Press to select the desired transmit band. These keys are also used to select the band to be controlled from the front panel, When pressed, the "РТТ”{ a Já indicator will flash to show which transmit band has been selected. 16 ТМ-742А/Е | ae 7 в 715820 (чз8500 ED a fau lw Pw) OZ \OZ NOS SO O) © © 144 MHz 440/430 MHz TM-342A E 25028 Г 8500 +8008 | SHIFT | HEY | Low о ED =| AtER hd T ALT ALT aac Y м | TONE i 0155 MUTE al 144 MHz 440/430 MHz 1200 MHz Rear Panel and Side Case To Antenna 144 MHz band Ka TS oy (3) 440/430 MHz band \ L o Red & и) Vi (1) ANTENNA connector Connect a 50 ohm feedline and antenna with a low SWR. 2)13.8 VDC power input connector Connect the supplied DC power cable to this connector. Pay specific attention to the polarity. Red is positive and black is negative. (3) Fuse holder Contains a15A fuse. NEVER use a larger fuse. Damage to the transceiver will result. @ External speaker jack (Rear panel) There are external speaker jacks for each band. When an external speaker is connected, the receive audio for that band is heard from the external speaker. | The speaker should have an impedance of 8 ohms or greater. Examples 144 MHz band | „440/430 MHz and pS DEE nf 144 MHz bands: oo a an, г yee : < 440/430 MHz band LL та, г. o An RS DE À x Nr SA SI 440/430 A > Cs MHz band nu LE < a =. (5) External speaker jack (Side case) The internal speaker is disabled when the external speaker is installed. (6) Release button Press this button to release and detach the Control Panel. 17 OPERATING CONTROLS MC-45/45E MC-45DM/45DME DOUP/DWN keys Use these keys to tune the VFO up or down, increase or decrease the memory channel number, change the Tone frequency, etc. 3PTT(Push to Talk) switch Depress this switch to place the transceiver in the transmit mode. Scanning may also be canceled by pressing this switeh once (without transmitting). (PLOCK This slide switch will deactivate all microphone functions except PTT and the DTMF keypad. (БОТМЕ keypad Use this 16 button pad to operate the DT MF encoder. 18 (@)PF(Programmable Function) key This key has been preprogrammed at the factory as the BAND SEL key. The transmit band changes each time this key is pressed. | Note | Pressing the PF kev for longer than one second does not initiale | - | SCARING. | The PF key can also be used as the MONITOR or ENTER key to perform other key functions, or a function that is not available on the transceiver front panel. (See page 54.) (VFO key MR key (8) CALL key (MC-45/45DM) These keys duplicate the functions of the CALL, VFO, or MR keys on the transceiver front panel. Depress the CALL, VFO, or MR key for more than one second to initiate scan. Any of these keys can be reprogrammed to function as a PF key. (See page 54) @1750key (MC-45E/45DME) The transceiver will transmit with a 1750 Hz repeater access tone when this key is depressed. Display Panel Q © © © ооо @) On when the Intercom function is On. On when the Remote Control function is On. On when the On-Timer or Off- Timer function has been activated. On when the Alarm function has been activated. _On when the volume of the RX band is reduced. On when the Automatic Power Off function has been activated. On when the transmitter Time-Qut Timer function is On. On when the Automatic Band Change function is On. SO @) a © On during Transmit. Indicates the relative Transmitter Output Power setting. No indicator means full power. The level meter indicates the relative receiver signal strength or the relative transmitter power output. On when the squelch opens (busy). On when the Control Band is selected. On when the TX band is selected. Flashes when the transmit band is locked. 19 OPERATING CONTROLS @ CD 6) г 20 Displays the operating frequency, or the tone frequency. On when receive detection output is fixed in the band. The indicator flashes when “ scanning. On when Carrier Operated scan is selected. On when the Lock function is ON. «НЯ Shows the last memory channel number that was selected. The * indicator is on when the Memory channel will be skipped during Memory channel scan. On after the F key has been depressed. On when the DTSS function 13 active. On when the Tone Alert function is active. On when the Reverse function is active. 1200 MHz band only; On when the Automatic Lock Tuning function is active. 28/50 MHz band only; On when the Attenuator is ON. Displays the transmitter offset direction. With the optional CTCSS unit TSU-7 insta!led: On when the Tone Decode function is active. RECEIVER OPERATION Before switching the power ON to the transceiver, set the controls as follows: A o ее Y Each SQL Control - Each Vol Control | | | Full Counterclockwise | | Full Counterclockwise | L _ | First, turn on the regulated DC power supply, then press the POWER switch on the transceiver. A frequency will be displayed after approximately one second. Note 1 When switching on the transcetver, wail until frequencies appear on the display after the word “ON” before pressing any function keys. Ignoring this procedure may initiate one of the functions that requires a key to be held down while turning on power. After the power is switched on, the display intensity decreases 1 step to extend the life of the lamps. Ks The display for each model is shown: TM-642A (U.S.A./ Canada version) | a ae Î «ff = Î 4000 21000. A a “ A | ni | y Li sie ee eee : TM-742A (General Market) TM-742E (Europe version) 7 e E | man | CARRO O SIA | A a vv : 5: asd 7 ae Ann | Aa a ! nan | 17a HR CARL TM-942A (General Market) | - a a | “ “ | #4108 | 30000 (242000 These frequencies are the default frequencies after a microprocessor reset. lf the display shows incomplete data, or if you think the displayed frequency is in error you can reset the microprocessor. (Microprocessor Initialization information is on page 34 ) 21 RECEIVER OPERATION Perform the following control sequence for each band. Press the desired band BAND SEL or C. SEL key. The operating band indicator lights (green). | or wo | | | | | | _— т т — В 1| i zz PK - Е aol 5 й a(S) ae Tos e = 1 iy ы rá 144 MHz band ‚ BAND SEL key | 144 MHz band C.SEL key Rotate the VOL control clockwise unti! a signal or noise is heard from the speaker. (4) Press the VFO key to select the VFO mode. 22 Rotate the Tuning control or press the microphone UP/DWN keys to select an open channel. Rotate the SQL control clockwise until the noise just disappears and the BUSY indicator turns off. (just past the squelch threshold). Note When tuning above the transceiver band limit using the MHz key, digits to the right of the 100 kHz digit will always equal the same digits in the old frequency. However, the 100 kHz digit will place the new frequency within the first 100 kHz segment up from the lower band limit. Similarly, when tuning below the band limit, the new frequency will be within 100 kHz of the upper limit. This is also true when band limits have been customized using the programmable VFO feature (see page 52). | Squelch Basics The squelch control position will affect receiver performance. The chart below summarizes the characteristics of the squelch control settings. Squelch Control | Position Advantages Disadvantages Constant Allows weak signal Constant noise can : background noise reception. be fatiguing. or signal. | Background noise | Weak signals can be | Squelch is just disappears heard without | sometimes opened (threshold). constant background ; by unwanted very noise. : weak signals. | Control is No noise during : Weak signals are advanced beyond periods of no signal. i not heard. Voice the threshold. ‚ Signals sometimes | . interrupted by =. | excessive squelch | adjustment. Note See page 28 for details on microprocessor controlled squelch. Frequency Selection Select an operating frequency using the Tuning control or the microphone UP/DWN keys. You can also change the tuning step size(See page 51) When a signal is received, the S-meter will deflect and the BUSY indicator will turn on. You can change the dial frequency while in the VFO mode. The frequency can also be stored in memory, or in the call channel. Mode selection Use the VFO, MR, or CALL keys to select between these modes. VFO mode A MR Tvro vro* À САМ. y MR | Y Memory channel mode р CALL channel mode CALL 23 г © E < cc m а. O oc m > ш O re Fa TRANSMITTER OPERATION Caution 1 1 Co Ip Before attempting to transmit, ensure that an antenna system with a low standing wave ratio (less than 1.5 SWR) is attached to the antenna connector. Attempting to transmit without an antenna or a dummy load can result tn final amplifier damage. High power and long transmissions increase the transceiver’s temperature. Note When switching on the transceiver, watt until frequencies appear on the display after the word “ON” before pressing anv function keys. [gnoring this procedure may initiate one of the functions that requires a kev to be held down while turning on power. Always check that the frequency is clear before transmitting. Some combinations of transmit and receive frequencies might cause a reduction im receiver sensitivity. Press the BAND SEL key to select the transmit band. The PTT indicator will light for the corresponding band. Bands in which the PTT indicator are not lit are used for reception only. control or the microphone UP/DWN keys. Select the transmitter power output. Pressing the (2) Select the transmit frequency using the Tuning LOW key steps from high (no indicator displayed), to medium (M indicator displayed), to low (L indicator displayed), and back to high. Press the PTT switch. The ON AIR indicator will light, and the RF meter will light. Speak into the microphone. The recommended distance to the microphone is 5 ст (2 inches). Ne le Speak at the same volume as vou would for a telebhone conversation. Speaking foo closely to the microphone mav result in over deviation (distortion) of your transmit signal, which might be reported as a loss of clarity or an excessively wide transmit signal. Speaking too far away may result in a report of weak audio. | 6 | Release the PTT switch to return to the receive mode. The ON AIR indicator and the RF meter will switch off. Simultaneous reception on the other bands is possible during transmission. - тт | | ww | Caca nem | ! Li i Е Fi В член YO Li Lt | - —< T-I- Ta GAZ EL, SAS ; Te : a # * ne | Teo mm É + À Output power — Г a ES indicator e E u KENWOOD MEMORY BASICS | Memory Channels The transceiver has 100 memory channels for each band. Storing Information into Memory Normal Repeater Offset or Simplex Channel Entry 1) Press the VFO key to select the VFO mode. Select the receiver frequency, tone information etc. (For example 145.020MHz) Press the F key momentarily. The F indicator will light, and a memory channel number will appear. Select any memory channel using the Tuning control or microphone UP/DWN keys. Press the MR key within 10 seconds of selecting the memory channel number. TheF indicator and memory channel number will turn off. This signals that the data has been stored in memory. Memory channel number ee > aio | ~~ wi we - | | ye Se! wg SOO | = = Eu = Ta) QA О OA ed © O N T ‘ 5 à & (4) Note A longer pause than this results in the function self- canceling. You must then begin again. A maximum of 10 seconds is allowed between each key entry. 25 MEMORY BASICS Se} (a) GQ (a) (mE) Odd Split (non-standard frequency pair) Memory Channel Press the VFO key to select the VFO mode. Select the receiver frequency, tone information etc. (For example 145.020MHz) Press the F key. The F indicator and memory channel number will appear. Select any memory channel using the Tuning control or microphone UP/DWN keys. Within 10 seconds of selecting the memory channel, press the MR key for longer than 1 second. The — + indicator illuminates to indicate the transmit frequency selection mode. Select the transmit frequency. Press the MR key. Note If the RX frequency is rewritien in an odd split channel, the TX frequency of the channel is automatically erased. D gf | a -- a a | milch * 43853058 ] 3 To confirm the contents of an odd split memory channel: Press the MR key. The programmed receiver frequency will appear in the display along with the “-+” offset indicator, to remind you that this channel has an odd frequency split entered. To check the transmit frequency press the REV key. The transmit frequency will appear in the display. Memory Channel Recall Press the MR key to select the memory mode. The last memory channel will light on the display. Rotate the Tuning control or press the microphone UP/DWN keys to select the memory - channel. | ADVANCED RECEIVE FUNCTIONS A.B.C.(Automatic Band Change) MUTE The ABC function allows you to exchange the When a signal is received on the transmit band, receive band to the transmit band automatically the receiver volume for the other band may be set whenever a signal is received and the squelch is to automatically mute. This allows the incoming open. signal to be heard more easily. Press the F key, then press the MUTE/ABC key To select this function, press the MUTE key. within 10 seconds. The ABC indicator will appear The MUTE indicator will appear in the display. in the display. — \ isis г | i 5 $ 1 = = MUTE ; р | : + 1 I : - , Г à “A 2 Tf the PTT switch is not pressed within tivo seconds after the signal goes off, that band will be returned to receive band status. 3 Press the BAND SEL kev to cancel the ABC function. You can still change the transmit band with the BAND SEL key during this function. ve zar у SHIRT | GB ©) a ] RME MUTE indicator | ABC indicator , ui na When a signal is received on the transmit band = As soon аз a signal is received on any band, the (with the PTT indicator), the volume for the other = transmit circuit will become active on that band. band is reduced. = o LL To cancel this function, press the MUTE key N Note | р | | again. Ш 1 И you press the PTT switch, the ABC function will be O canceled, That band remains transmit band. N а Note a LL O = < => OÖ < 27 Microprocessor Squelch Control la} <=) <) <) 28 squelch operation may be controlled by the microprocessor to automatically select the squelch threshold without touching the SQL control. When this function is selected, you do not need to adjust the SQL control. This function can be set for each band. Turn the POWER switch OFF. Press and hold the MHz key (Tuning control), and press the POWER switch ON. Press the BAND SEL key for the band in which the function 1$ to be set. Use the Tuning control to select a vacant frequency. Press and hold the MUTE key for longer than one second. This band is now set for microprocessor controlled SQL. To set another band, repeat steps 3 to 5. To cancel microprocessor controlled squelch, switch the Power OFF and perform step 2. Note i This function cannot be set if the LOCK function is ON. 2 Repeat steps À and 3 to reset the microprocessor squelch control. This mav be necessary if a different antenna or operating location is used, for example. S-Meter Squelch Control The typical method of controlling squelch on a receiver is by detecting the reduction in the background noise leve!, or quieting, caused by the presence of a signal. This method is good, but does not allow precise threshold control. By changing to S-Meter squelch control you can set the squelch threshold so that it does not open until a specific S-Meter reading is obtained. This function can be set for each band. Press the BAND SEL key for the band in which the function is to be set. (2) Turn the POWER switch OFF. Press and hold the LOW key, and press the POWER switch ON. Turn the SQL control to set the threshold level. You can check the setting with the S-meter indicator. р ae ee rien ——.-- === | 1 » a | р = “a | | A y | acon |! py a Yop LE | ik J q — D a (> NADA f 1 тат E i SO) Ш | “Me t O] = _ Pa BE 3) (Hold) ONE le, & (Press) Repeat steps 1 to 4 for each band. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to return to noise activated squelch. le} ee) In the S-Meter squelch mode, the time for the squelch to close is determined by a delay circuit. This is to prevent the squeich from closing during momentary signal dropouts. The factory preset Is 500 milliseconds. yore You must deactivate microprocessor controlled squelch to program this function. Please refer to page 28, Microprocessor squelch control. 2 S-Meter Squelch cannot be used with CTCSS, DTSS, or Page. To change the delay: Press the MUTE key for longer than one second. Select the delay time by turning the Tuning control. (OFF, 125, 250, or 500) Press any front panel key to return to the normal display. Attenuator ON/OFF For the 28 and 50 MHz Bands (Requires an optional UT-28S or UT-50S BAND UNIT) If the incoming signal is too strong, it can be attenuated to improve performance and reduce distortion. Press the C.SEL key or the BAND SEL key! for the 28/50MHz band. First press the F key, and then press the DTSS key to toggle the ATTENUATOR function on or off. The attenuator indicator will turn on when the function is active. Attenuator indicator \ US 7 sal 1 =“ AAA TA cg EI LI LI LI 29 0 = e E о zZ 5 LL Lu = m O Ш с m Lu O Z < > A < ALT (Automatic Lock Tuning) 1200MHz band only Na 30 The ALT system is similar to an AFC (Automatic Frequency Control). This system is useful if the frequency of either station drifts. When this occurs.distortion is the usual result. The ALT system wili detect the drift and automatically shift the frequency to compensate. Press the F key. The F indicator will light. While the F indicator is on, press the DTSS/ALT key. The ALT indicator will light and the receiver will automatically center itself on the incoming signal. ALT To release the ALT function, press the F key , then press the DTSS/ALT key. The frequency display will not actually change, even though the receiver may shift frequency to tune the incoming signal. When the ALT system is operating, the direction indicators will show if the incoming signal is higher or lower than the displayed frequency. liluminates when the transmit frequency of the other station is higher than your receive frequency. «> llluminates when the transmit frequency of the other station is lower than your receive frequency. AM mode ( U.S.A / Canada Version ) selecting a frequency in the range from 118 MHz to 135.995 MHz automatically switches the transceiver to AM mode. “A” appears in place of the 100 MHz digit. To switch back to FM mode, hold down the MHz key for more than one second. Receive Audio Output Band Selection (Microphone RD Terminal) mm (Front view) _UP | DWN 8VDC 100mA RD : Receive audio for max. GND MIC the selected Control band (100mV/10kQ) PTT GND The receive audio for the control band can be assigned to the RD terminal. Press the F key for longer than one second, and then press the C.SEL key for the selected band. The 100 KHz decimal for that band will light. Receive audia output band indicator Repeat the same key sequence to return to the normal mode. | To use Packet, the transmit and receive frequencies should be the same (simplex). If you frequently use Packet, you may choose to Lock the Transmit Band. (See page 33.) lf RD output is not present for the control band, press the BAND SEL key. When RD output is locked to one band, pressing the BAND SEL key does not change the RD output band. RD output squelch control The RD output is present only when the squelch opens. Turn the POWER OFF, press and hold the TONE key and press the POWER switch. The 10 kHz decimal lights when this function is selected. Repeat the same key sequence to release this function. Dm = © r © = > LL Lu > Lu O LU r С ul о = «С > O << 31 ADVANCED TRANSMIT FUNCTIONS Time-Out Timer (TOT) The transceiver has a time-out timer function to Press the LOW key. The Time-Out Timer is ON. prevent possible problems caused by continuous transmission. This function stops continuous transmission after a preprogrammed time interval. An alert tone sounds if the transceiver times-out during transmission. The transceiver reverts to the receive mode. The time-out interval is 3, 5, 10, 20, 30 minutes or . OFF (no limit). Release and then press the PTT switch to (The factory default is OFF.) resume transmission. a) Press the F key for longer than one second. The F indicator will begin to flash. Press the LOW key. The current Time-out time is displayed. Transmit Alert Select the time-out time by turning the Tuning A different confirmation tone sounds for each control. The TOT indicator will light. band when the PTT switch is pressed, to signal (If the time-out time is set to OFF, the TOT which band you are transmitting on. indicator will not light.) ; | ( FS MF (rn [и Press the PTT switch while pressing the F key. The transmit alert function is then turned on or off. — TOT indicator El 32 10M Transmit Bandwidth Selection This is a feature of the UT-28 optiona! band unit. WIDE or NARROW bandwidth can be selected only on the 28 MHz band. (1) Turn the POWER switch OFF. Press and hold the F key and the LOW key, then turn the POWER switch ON. This will toggle the transmit bandwidth between WIDE and NARROW. When NARROW is selected, “n” will appear to the left of the frequency display. NARROW indicator Locking the Transmit Band 5e The transceiver may be locked to prevent an accidental transmit band change. When the transmit band is locked, no other band can be selected as the transmit band. The other bands will only receive. Turn the POWER switch OFF. Press and hold the BAND SEL key and turn the POWER ON. The PTT indicator for the selected band will flash | continuously. To cancel the Lock, repeat these two steps. Nate The receiver audio output (RD) at the microphone connector will also be locked to this band. 33 0 2 о Fr O Z > LL E = YE 2 < rr E = re O Z < = O < MEMORY Microprocessor Memory Back-up This transceiver contains a lithium battery to retain memory. Turning off the POWER switch, disconnecting the power cabie or an intermittent power failure will not erase the memories. The battery life is estimated at 5 years. When the battery becomes depleted, erroneous information might appear on the display. Lithium battery replacement should be performed by an authorized KENWOOD service facility, or your authorized KENWOOD dealer. This equipment contains CMOS circuitry and can be damaged by improper replacement procedures. Microprocessor Defaults 34 VFO,Call channel and Memory channel 1 Frequency step | Tone frequency frequency 144 MHz 144.000 MHz | 5 kHz/12.5 kHz 88.5 Hz 220 MHz 220.000 MHz 20 kHz 88.5 Hz 440/430 440.000 MHz 25 kHz 88.5 Hz MHz 430.000 MHz 1200 MHz | 1240.000 MHz 25 kHz 88.5 Hz Reset (Microprocessor Initialization) The transceiver provides a separate Memory reset and VFO reset for each band independently, or all bands simultaneously. Note I Do not stop resetting halfway. Complete all reset steps. 2 ff the display should show erroneous information after inittalizahon, reset the transcetver a second tne. <>) <> ALL BAND Memory Reset All the user programs, except the clock, are reset. Turn the POWER switch OFF. Press and hold the MR key and turn the POWER ON. After one second all the LCD indicators will E) (Hold) [3] {Release} 2 Release the MR key. INDIVIDUAL BAND Memory Reset a) Turn the POWER switch OFF. Press and hold the F key and the BAND SEL key (for the selected band), then press POWER ON. After one second all the LCD indicators for the band will light. Release both keys. ALL BAND VFO Reset All VFO memories (without memory channels 1~100 and the CALL channel) will be initialized. 1) Turn the POWER switch OFF. Press and hold the VFO key and press POWER ON. Release the VFO key. INDIVIDUAL BAND VFO Reset a) Turn the POWER switch OFF. Press and hold the VFO key and the BAND SEL key (for the selected band), then press POWER ON. Release both keys. Memory Contents Each memory channel is capable of storing the following information: Normal | Odd Split channel | channel RX Frequency YES YES TX Frequency NO YES Tone/CTCSS Frequency YES YES Tone (CTCSS) status YES YES Frequency step YES YES >. Shift status (*) YES NO о REV status (+) YES NO = DTSS code ,DTSS status YES YES Last operation paging YES YES memory number YES : Can be stored in Memory. NO : Cannot be stored in Memory. (x) When a separate transmit frequency is entered in amemory, the shift state and reverse on/off programming is removed from the memory. 35 Rewriting Call Channel Data 1) Press the VFO key to select the VFO mode. 9 Select or enter all the Call Channel data. Press the F key. The F indicator and the memory channel indicator will both light. 4 Press the CALL key within 10 seconds of о pressing the F key to enter the new data into memory. If you wish to enter a split frequency in a Call Channel, perform these additional steps, after step three: Press the CALL key for longer than one second within 10 seconds of selecting the memory channel number. The — + indicator shows the TX frequency selection mode. 5) Select the desired transmit frequency. 6 Press the CALL key. To check the transmit frequency press the REV key. The transmit frequency will be displayed. Memory Banks 36 The memories are divided into five banks of 20 channels each. 2 BANK 1: CH 1 ~20 BANK 2: CH 21 ~40 BANK 3: CH 41 ~60 BANK 4: CH 61 ~80 BANK 5: CH 8 ~ 100 If you store your channel data in the memory banks by their logical function, you can select the type of scan for each function. (See page 43.) You can also link memory banks. Memory Bank link Adjacent banks may be linked and used as one large bank, or al! banks can be linked. Example : Link bank 1 to bank 2 Press the Е key. The Е indicator will light. Display the highest channel number 20 of the lower bank using the Tuning control or the microphone UP/DWN keys. | 3 | Press the C.SEL key to link with the higher adjacent bank. Select Memory Select Memory Memory Banks Channel to Channel to Link Banks Separate Banks 1,2 Ch 20 Ch 21 2,3 Ch 40 Ch 41 3,4 Ch 60 Ch 61 4,5 Ch 80 Ch 81 Link status check Press the C.SEL key to select the operating band. Press the MR key to enter the memory channel mode. Press the TONE key while pressing the F key. The bank status will be displayed. Turn the Tuning control or press the microphone UP/DWN keys to review the bank link status. <=) <) <® Example Banks 1 and 2 are linked. BL 34 4} Zr Lt Гы Wait for 10 seconds or press any of the front panel keys to return to the normal frequency display mode. Separating linked memory banks Example : Separate bank 1 from bank 2. oO Press the F key. The F indicator will light. (2) Display the lowest channel number 21 of the higher bank using the Tuning control or microphone UP/DWN keys. Press the band C.SEL key to separate the banks. 37 a © = Lu = 38 Memory Consolidation The memory channels may be rewritten to optimize memory scan operation. This is an advantage if there are many open channeis separating those channels that contain data. Memory consolidation causes the active memory channels to be rewritten sequentially from the lowest channel, without blank channels in between. The following two diagrams illustrate this function. Example Data is currently stored in memory channels 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, and 20. Before consolidation After consolidation u Press the BAND SEL or C.SEL key for the band you wish to consolidate. Press the MR key to enter the memory channel mode. Select any memory channel within the bank you wish to consolidate. Press and hold the F key and then press the LOW key. A tone will sound to signal that memory consolidation is finished. The display will change to show the total number of active memory channels after consolidation. To check memory consolidation in the other banks, you can rotate the Tuning control, or step through the memory banks with the microphone UP/DWN keys. A relative indication of memory channel usage for the bank will show on the S- Meter. To return to the normal frequency display, wait 10 seconds or press any front panel key. Clearing Memory Clearing a memory channel a) Select the channel to be cleared. Simultaneously press the F key and the MR key. The memory channel will be cleared, and the display will indicate the next active memory channel. Clearing a memory bank select any channel in the bank that you wish to clear. Simultaneously press the F key and the BAND SEL key. Ali channels in the selected bank will be cleared. The next active memory channel will be displayed. Ie] <>) Ä Note | 1 Memory channel 1 cannot be cleared by either of these two | methods. | 2 If banks are linked, only the displayed bank is cleared. Memory Shift a) Press the MR key, then select a memory channel. This function copies the contents of a memory channel or call channel to the VFO without changing the data in memory. This will allow you to begin tuning or change specific settings at the point originally defined by the memory channel data. Press the F key. Within 10 seconds of pressing the F key, press the VFO key to copy the data. 39 MEMORY SCAN Each band can be scanned independently. The squelch must be set. (See the chart, page 23). Scan cannot be used in conjunction with the Tone Alert function. Note 1 When CTCSS is operating, scan will stop only on a signal with the preselected subaudible tone. 2 With DTSS operating, scan will stop (with the squelch turned off) whenever a signal is received. Squelch will not open, however, until the preselected DTSS tone codes are received. 3 When both CTCSS and DTSS are on, scan will stop when the proper CTCSS tone is received. Squelch will then open only if the DTSS code matches when scan stops. Scan Options The following scan options are provided: Band Scan Scan proceeds over the entire band. This function operates only in the VFO mode. Programmable Band Scan The scan range in this mode is specified in memory . 40 MHz Scan Scans over a 1 MHz range. Memory Scan Scan proceeds through those memory channels in a band or in a bank that contain data and have not been locked out. This function operates in the memory mode only. CALL / VFO Scan Alternate scanning between the call channel and the VFO. CALL / Memory Scan Alternate scanning between the call channel and the memory channel that was last used. V/M/C (VFO/Memory/Call) Scan Scans the VFO, the memory channel last used, and the call channel. | Auto Memory Scan Scans the band scan range. Any frequency that the transceiver stops on for more than one second is memorized in an empty channel in bank 5. Hold/Resume Programming Y Two types of scan hold and resume have been provided in this transceiver. Each band can be set differently. Time Operated Scan (TO) Scan stops on a busy channel, remains there approximately 5 seconds, and then continues to scan even if the signal is still present. Carrier Operated Scan (CO) Scan stops on a busy channel and remains there until the signal drops out. The radio waits two seconds before scan resumes to prevent moving on before either you, or the next station transmits. The radio is delivered from the factory in the Time Operated Scan mode. To switch between modes, use this procedure. Press the F key for longer than one second. The F indicator will flash. While the indicator is flashing, press the VFO key. This will toggle the Hold / Resume mode to the Carrier Operated mode, and the CO indicator will light. To return to Time Operated mode repeat steps 1 and 2. Band Scan (2) 9 The squeich must be set. (See the chart, page 23). Press and hold the C.SEL key for longer than one second (for the VFO mode). The operating band changes at the same time. Scan will begin. The MHz decimal and the C.SEL indicators will blink. Scan will begin in an upwards direction. The direction can be reversed by turning the Tuning control or by pressing the microphone UP/DWN keys. The frequency step size determines the tuning step size. Scan will stop on a busy channel if there is a station strong enough to open the squelch and turn on the BUSY indicator. To stop scanning, press the PTT switch. Ail bands can be scanned at the same time by repeating steps one through three for each of the other bands. Scan will stop only on the band(s) that receive a signal. The other band(s) will continue to scan. = < O de) 41 Programmable Band Scan The lower and upper frequency limits for programmable band scan are set in advance for each band. The lower frequency limit step size determines the scan step size. Scan Limit Entry In the following example, a lower frequency limit of 145.100 MHz and an upper frequency limit of 145.600 MHz are set. Select the 144 MHz band with the BAND SEL or C.SEL key. Press the VFO key. Press and hold the F key, then press the VFO key. Select 145.100 MHz with the Tuning control or the microphone UP/DWN keys. PL indicates this will be the lower frequency limit. IL indicates the lower frequency limit | 4 pus a y» m fc in t tel. ILL) (5) Press the MR key. 42 Select 145.600 MHz with the Tuning control or the microphone UP/DWN keys. PU indicates this will be the upper frequency limit. [U indicates the upper frequency limit | Press the MR key. The programmable band scan setting for 144 MHz is finished. If you wish to store other data in memory for the other bands repeat steps 1 through 7. Confirmation of the Scan Range Press the VFO key. Press and hold the F key, then press the VFO key. The PL indicator appears in the memory channel display area. 3 | Press the MR key. PU replaces PL in the memory channel display area. Press the MR key. The memory channel area clears. Memory Channel Scan Operation Notes i Only those memory channels with data and that have not Select a frequency between the two programmed been locked out will be scanned. os , DQ En "Er. sm lore wo ; - wy al wate scan limits. If you select a frequency outside the = Sean cannot star; unless there are al least 1100 channels programmed limits, the transceiver will perform normal band scanning. The memory in a band and in a bank can be Press the VFO key for longer than one second. y . | scanned. The MHz decimal will flash as a reminder the transceiver is scanning. Memory scan in band Nor (1 Press the C.SEL key or the BAND SEL key to Note If the current frequency step is different from the upper and change the operating band. lower limit frequency steps, the scan begins at the lower limit, therefore step size is determined by the lower frequency limit. Press the MR key for longer than one second to start memory scan for that band. MHz Scan Memory scan in bank Press the Tuning control during band scan or a) Press the MR key to select the memory channel orogrammable band scan. mode. = < о 0 Press the C.SEL key for longer than one second to start memory bank scan. 43 Locking Out Memory Channels 44 Memory channels may be selectively skipped during memory channel scan. Press the MR key to select the memory channel mode. Select a memory channel to be skipped with the Tuning control or the microphone UP/DWN keys. Press and hold the F key for longer than one second, then press the MR key. А %* indicator will appear to the left of the memory channel number. This shows the memory channel wil be skipped during memory channe! scan. To lock out any other channels, repeat steps 2 and 3. To cancel a lock out, repeat steps 1 through 3 for that channel. The * indicator will turn off. CALL/VFO Scan Press the C.SEL key or the BAND SEL key to select the operating band. A Press the CALL key for longer than one second in the VFO mode to start scanning between the VFO frequency and the Call Channel. CALL/Memory Channel Scan Press the C.SEL key or the BAND SEL key to select the operating band. o | Inthe memory channel mode, press the CALL key for longer than one second to start scanning between the Call Channel and the last used memory channel. V/M/C (VFO/Memory/Call) Scan Press the C.SEL key or the BAND SEL key to select the operating band. In the CALL Channel mode press the C.SEL key for longer than one second to scan the VFO frequency, the last used memory channel, and the Call Channel, Automatic Le] <®) <>) Memory Scan The transceiver will search for active channels. When a signal lasts for more than one second, that frequency will be sequentially written into memory bank 5 open channels, as shown. Press the VFO key to select the VFO mode. Press and hold the F key, then press the C.SEL key to select the band to scan. Release both keys. The transceiver will “beep” each time a frequency is entered into memory. Scan will stop after all of the open bank 5 memory channel! positions are filled. Note When bank 5 is linked with adjacent banks, memory storage begins in the lowest order bank. Bank 5 memory status before auto memory scan 81 82 Р bl rogrammable 84 145.200 85 7 У . 145.000 98 |145.300 CTCSS 1.005 [ ; | BUSY | - 145.010 Bank 5 memory status move than 145.015 during auto memory scan 1 sec 81 145.010 a 145.020 82 145.020 4— susy | en 83 | 145.100 DTSS more than 1 sec = 84 145.200 у 85 145.055 Ч | Busy 145.050 " more than 1 — | 4 45.055. . SCG 5 98 145.300 CTCSS 145.060 mm mm = < © uw 45 REPEATER OPERATION | | Transmitter Offset Repeaters use a separate receive and transmit frequency. The receive frequency may be above or below the transmit frequency. The configuration of most repeaters falls into one of the categories listed below: 144 MHz 220 MHz 440 MHz + +600 kHz + 1.6 MHz +5 MHz - - 600 «Hz - 1.6 MHz -5 MHz 430 MHz 1200 MHz 1200 M (E type only) 00 MHZ (E type only) + + 1.6 MHz +12 MHz +35 MHz _ - 1.6 MHz -12 MHz -6 MHz - — — 7.6 MHz - 20 MHz Selecting the Offset Direction To manually select the transmitter offset direction, press the SHIFT key. The transceiver advances from one direction to the next, “+” to “—” or "—"t0o"——”, tono offset (simplex). 46 Automatic Offset U.S.A./Canada version The transceiver has been programmed to the ARRL (American Radio Relay League) standard band plan for transmitter offset direction. The chart illustrates this programming. This may be manually overwritten by using the SHIFT key, if required. 145.5 146.4 147.0 147.6 145.1 146.0 146.6 147.4 148.0 [s[-[sl+{s|[-[+]s]- | S : simplex 223.920 225.000 S = 5 Europe version 145.600 S - 5 144.000 145.800 To cancel automatic offset 1) Turn the POWER switch off. Press the VEO and REV keys, and press the POWER switch ON. This toggles the Automatic Offset mode on or off. Reverse Function Some repeaters use a “Reverse Pair”, i.e. the transmit and receive frequencies are the reverse of other repeaters. For example, repeater A receives at 146.0 MHz, the “Input” (your transmit frequency). Its “Output” is at 146.6 MHz (your receive frequency). In some other geographic areas, Repeater B might use 146.0 MHz for a transmit frequency and 146.6 MHz for a receive frequency. It would be inconvenient to reprogram the transceiver each time to use these repeaters. The REV key allows easy reversal of the transmit and receive frequencies. Press the REV key to use this function. The R indicator comes on to indicate you have selected a reverse pair. Offset direction R indicator > | N a | dl = 7 CF MBUUU * yada | = ——% т) SA “Эк NO ate] o) © © To return to normal, press the REV key again. The R indicator goes off. This function is also useful to check the input frequency of a repeater, to determine if you and your contact are within simplex communications range. If you are able to hear each other directly, without need of the repeater, you may switch to another open frequency for simplex communications. This is courteous to the other repeater users, and reduces crowding on the repeater. It is also practical, since the repeater may remain available for others to use. 47 = © E < Œ LU О. о {L LL] > XL ш DL LL} Le Tone Operation 48 Some repeaters require a control signal to be activated. Several different methods are currently used. In the United States, subaudibie tones are the usual method of control. This transceiver will generate standard subaudible tones. Europe version only In Europe and the United Kingdom, a 1750 Hz tone is used to access the repeater. Press and hold the 1750 key to transmit the access tone. You need not press the PTT switch. (MC-45E) Selecting Tone Frequencies | A tone frequency can be independently selected for each band. Press the F key for longer than one second. The F indicator will flash. Press the TONE key. The current tone frequency will show in the display. 3 | Use the Tuning control or press the microphone UP/DWN keys to select a tone frequency. Tone Frequency (Hz) 67.0 | 825 | 974 | 1148 | 136.5 | 162.2 | 192.8 | 2336 719 | 85.4 | 100.0 | 1188 | 141.3 | 167.9 | 203.5 241.8 © 744 | 88.5 | 103.5 | 123.0 | 146.2 | 173.8 | 210.7 | 250.3 77.0 | 91.5 | 107.2 : 127.3 | 151.4 | 179.9 | 2181 | | 79.7 | 94.8 | 110.9 131.8 | 156.7 | 186.2 | 225.7. After the tone frequency is selected, the previous mode will be resumed 10 seconds after selection or when any front panel key is pressed. Tone Function Operating Press the TONE key. A“ T ” indicator appears on the display, and the transmitter sends the desired tone when the PTT switch is depressed. T indicator Autopatch Operations (U.S.A./ Canada version only) oe Some repeaters offer a service known as autopatch. This allows you to connect into the local commercial telephone system, dial a telephone number from your transceiver, and carry out a telephone conversation, similar to a car telephone. This requires using a DTMF (Dual Tone Multi-Frequency) pad. The DTMF microphone (MC-45DM/DME) provides the usual numeric, * and # keys found on home telephones, and also provides the four additional, A, B, C and D keys. These are sometimes used in a repeater system for control functions. The repeater control operator can inform you of dialing codes and operating procedures used on the system. To activate the keypad: Press and hold the PTT switch. Press the numeric keys as you would dial your home telephone... The transceiver will remain keyed for approximately two seconds after you press each number, so you can release the PTT switch after the first digit is dialed without exiting transmit. Note Some repeaters will require the use of a special key sequence to | activate the autopatch function. You should check with your | contral operator for this sequence. DTMF (dialer) Memory Y A total of 16 (telepnone) DTMF numbers (up to 15 digits) can be entered into memory. To store a telephone (DTMF) number Press and hold down the F and CALL keys, then switch the POWER ON. АР — — — appears in the display. a ii il > - = Enter the telephone (DTMF) number, up to 15 digits, using the keypad on the microphone. The number is displayed from the right; when more than four digits are displayed, the first digit scrolls to the left. If you enter an incorrect digit, press the micropnone VFO key, and start over. After the number has been entered, press the microphone PF key. The display changes to P -XXX. Soc P- 109 49 = О + < ic ш o O cr 11 R < 111 o Li} om ee) Press a numeric key from O through 9 ,or an А through D letter key, or either the # or * for the DTMF dialer memory channel in which the number is to be stored. P— — — reappears on the display. To store other telephone numbers in the dialer memory, repeat steps 2 through 4. To cancel the setting, press the PTT. Note IFDTMF audio from other equipment is picked up by your microphone while you are entering DTMF digits, digits corresponding to the interfering DT MF audio may be entered instead ofthe digits entered on your keypad. DTMF dialer memory verification before transmission Press and hold the F and CALL keys, then switch the POWER ON. Press the microphone MR key. Press the numeric, symbol, or letter key for the DTMF dialer memory channel to be verified. The numbers stored in memory are displayed sequentially in the frequency display, and the DTMF tones sound. To check ather dialer memories, repeat steps 2 and 3. To cancel the setting, press the PTT. el a) a Transmitting stored telephone numbers from the dialer Press the BAND SEL key to select the band. Select the transmit frequency using the Tuning control or the microphone UP/DWN keys. Press and hold the PTT switch, then press the microphone PF key. The P indicator lights, and the receive mode returns automatically. Release the PTT key. Select the DIME dialer memory channel number with the numeric keypad. Transmit mode begins, and the telephone number is sent. Then, the transceiver automatically returns to receive. Note . Transmission continues until the entire telephone number is sent, even if the PTT switch is released. The DTMF dialer sequence runs until completed. | LL OTHER USEFUL FUNCTIONS Frequency Step Selection To select the desired tuning or scan step size: Press the C.SEL key or the BAND SEL key to select the band. (2) Press the VFO key to select the VFO mode. (3) Press the F key. The F indicator will appear. Press the REV/STEP key within 10 seconds of pressing the F key. The current frequency step size will be displayed. Use the Tuning control or the microphone UP/DWN keys to select a new tuning step size. STAR пм BL “BC 1135 MALTE © Q (Op Step Size by band [displayed in kHz] 144 MHz, 220 MHz, and 430/440 MHz band 521021952202 12.52252 52... 1200 MHz band 10220212. 52252 108... To return to the normal frequency display, press any front panel key or wait 10 seconds. The following chart illustrates the resulting frequency change for a step change. 5,10,15,20 to 12.5,25 12.5,25 to 5,10,15,20 | 0,5,10,15 0 e _ © ~~ 20,25,30,35 25 125 10 40,45,50,55 50 25 20 60,65,70,75, 37.5 30 80,85,90,95 75 625 60 75 70 87.5 80 For example: if a frequency of 439.920 MHz with a 20 kHz step size is displayed, and you change the step size to 12.5 kHz, the display will then read 439.925 MHz. 51 0 = © E O = — LL — — LL LU ep) > om Li I ma O Programmable VFO Tuning Limit ES (3) 52 The radio allows programming the VFO tuning range, in 100 kHz band segments, besides _ providing a separate Programmable Band Scan function. (See page 42) For example, to tune the 145.100 MHz through 145.500 MHz band segment, specify the frequency range with these two limits. The Tuning control or UP/DWN keys will then tune only within this specific band segment. The procedure is as follows: Press the C.SEL key or BAND SEL key to select the band. Press the VFO key to select the VFO mode. Press the F key, for longer than one second, then press the CALL key. L: Lower frequency tuning fimit L = m a, Ем UA ee Tune to the lower frequency tuning limit. (Example: 145.100 MHz) Soin ited PL) LI Ls) Press the MR key. U: Upper frequency af Lj cj A Lin (tel. ILL) Tune to the upper frequency tuning limit. (Example: 145.500 MHz) 7 7 Da y LI Г ar rrr TITEL 7) Press the MR key. ON or OFF displays. (Example: OFF) a Я I ACTE gy D If OFF appears, select ON with the Tuning control. añ 2197 9 Press the MR key. To confirm this programming, rotate the Tuning control. The transceiver will not go above or below the programmed band segment limits. Either limit can be independently reprogrammed using these same instructions. Note . If vou select OFF tn step eight, the programmable VFO tuning limit function is canceled. 53 0 = о FR © =< > EL _— = IL iw (ep) > CC Lu T E O Microphone Key Functions: Custom Reassignment The PF, CALL, VFO, and MR keys can be reassigned to perform other functions. To program the key use the following procedure: Ú Turn the transceiver POWER switch OFF. Press and hold the key which is to be reassigned. Turn the POWER switch ON. PF1, 2, 3, or 4 will be displayed. Microphone key Display PF PF-1 MR PF-2 VFO PF-3 CALL PF-4 Press the key on the front panel whose function is 54 to be assigned to that microphone key. These functions can be assigned to the microphone keys: O Front panel key functions O Functions activated using the F key, then a front panel key within 10 seconds ® Functions activated by depressing the F key for longer than one second, and then a front pane! key within 10 seconds @ Functions activated by depressing the F key + a front panel key To cancel a Microphone Function Key custom reassignment, perform the ALL BAND Memory Reset (See page 34) or reassign the original function following steps 1 through 4 above. MONITOR and ENTER Two additional functions can be custom assigned which are not available on the transceiver front panel. These are the MONITOR and ENTER functions. The MONITOR function allows you to check that the frequency is clear before transmitting, regardless of the squelch mode. The ENTER function allows direct frequency entry using the DIMF keypad on the microphone. MONITOR programming Press and hold the F key and turn the POWER switch ON. Select РЕ1 to PF4 using the Tuning control. Press the MR key. The MONITOR function is assigned now to the microphone key associated with the PF key selected in step 2. Beep Tone Frequencies ENTER programming This function can be assigned to the microphone (DTMF microphone only) PF, MR, VFO, or CALL key. Ú Turn the POWER switch OFF. (1) Turn the POWER switch OFF. (2) Press and hold both the F key and the VFO key, Press and hold the F key, and the DTSS key, and and turn the POWER switch ON. turn the POWER switch ON. (3) Select a key (using its PF number) with the (3) Select a PF number with the tuning control. PF Tuning control. (Microphone key names and numbers are listed on page 54. _ corresponding PF numbers are listed on page 54.) (4) Press the MR key. (a) Press the MR key. This function is now assigned to the selected The ENTER function is now assigned to that microphone key. microphone key. The following chart lists the tone frequencies Я To enter a frequency directly, from the assigned to the various display characters. microphone, press the assigned ENTER key, then enter the frequency using the microphone DTMF 2 pad. ГОТ 52324842 | С [51 880.000Hz А! GS 1 | 587.328Hz | D |6| 98777047 B 2 Note 2| 659.248Hz | E |7 | 1046.496Hz | C | в IFDTMF audio from other equipment is picked up by your 2 : £ 4 microphone while you are entering a frequency, digits 3. 698.464Hz F 8 | 1174656Hz | D 2 corresponding to the interfering DTMF audio may be entered a | 7 Li} instead of the digits entered on your keypad. | 4 | 783.984Hz | G 9 | 1318.496Hz | E 2 ar T E O Pressing the microphone “beep” key when a frequency is displayed will cause the radio to transmit a series of tones corresponding to the display frequency. 55 Automatic Power Off (APO) Y) 2) E 56 This transceiver provides an Automatic Power Off function. If, after 59 minutes, no keys have been pressed or no signal has been received, a five second alert tone will sound. One minute after the alert, the transceiver will shut itself off. When the APO shuts the transceiver OFF, it can be reactivated by simply turning the POWER switch back ON. The APO default is OFF. Press the F key for longer than one second, and then press the MHz key. The APO indicator will appear. The Automatic Power Off time can be selected. (The default is 60 minutes.) You can change the automatic power-off time as follows. Turn the POWER switch OFF. Press and hold the MUTE key, and turn the POWER switch ON. Select the OFF time (in minutes) with the Tuning control. Select 60, 120, or 180 minutes, To return to the normal frequency display, press any front panel key or wait 10 seconds. Dimmer (DIM) The display illumination intensity can be set to one of six levels. The range is dt through 96, with d1 being the brightest and d2 being the default. Press the F key, then press the LOW/DIM key. The intensity level will be displayed. Pc 1” sn” dea hn Select the intensity (d1 through d6) with the Tuning control or the UP/DWN keys. To return to the normal frequency display, press any front panel key or wait 10 seconds. The display intensity can be made to increase two steps brighter for five seconds when you press a key or adjust the Tuning control. No change occurs when d1 is selected. © Turn the POWER switch OFF. Press and hold both the VFO and LOW/DIM key, and turn the POWER switch ON. Beep Tone Level Adjustment The beep can be set to one of eight levels. Each band can be individuaily set. The range is Off through b7 (maximum). The default is b5. 1) Press the BAND SEL key to select a band. (2) Press the F key for longer than one second, then press the REV key. The present level will be displayed. Select the level with the Tuning Control or the UP/DWN keys. After 10 seconds, if no key has been pressed, the displayed level will be set and the previous frequency will be displayed. Clearing Unused Bands from the Display Unused bands can be cleared from the display. Transmit and receive is not possible if you turn the band display OFF. Press the F key for longer than one second. Press the BAND SEL key four times for the band to be cleared while the F indicator is flashing. 4 ET] W741 sec) (Press) To re-display the band, repeat steps 1 and 2. The BAND SEL key only needs to be pressed once. Note | 1 - OFF — appears on the specified band display for 10 seconds, and that band is no longer displayed. 2 When the power switch is turned ON. the display will indicate -OF F- for 10 seconds, and then clear. 57 mn = O E © = > LL — — LL LL} a > С LU I + © Key Locks [№ <=) 58 There are four different lock functions. MICROPHONE KEY LOCK Set the switch on the rear of the microphone to LOCK to disable all microphone keys except the PTT switch. KEY LOCK FOR EACH BAND Only the front panel POWER, Е, PTT, F + MHz, and the microphone keys will operate. operate. Turn the POWER switch OFF. Press the C.SEL key for the band to be key- locked, and press the POWER switch. The key-lock indicator for that band will light. ail © Key-lock P PT7] г 1 7 MN indicator ЖИ | j (YS pene oy To cancel the function, repeat steps 1 and 2. LOCK Only the front panel POWER, Е, PTT, F + MHz, and the microphone keys will operate. will operate. Press the F key, then press the MHz key within 10 seconds. The key-lock indicators for all bands will light. To release the lock, press the F key, then press the MHz key within 10 seconds. ALL LOCK Alf operations, except the POWER switch, volume, and squelch, are disabled. Switch the POWER OFF while the LOCK indicator is on, hold down the MHz key, and switch the POWER ON again, The key-lock indicators for all bands will flash. To release ALL LOCK, switch the POWER OFF while the LOCK indicator is on, press and hold the MHz key, and switch the POWER ON again. ALL LOCK cannot be canceled by VFO reset or MR reset. Electronic tone for ALL LOCK When the microphone PTT, CALL, VFO, MR, UP, DWN, or PF keys are pressed during ALL LOCK operation, the tone corresponding to each key sounds from the speaker. Operation as a Repeater (U.S.A./Canada version) ‘CAUTION This transceiver can be severely damaged by ¡ lightning strikes or electrostatic discharge, and may also be susceptible to inter- modulation distortion if operated on mountain | top locations without benefit of ancillary | protective equipment. This is not a 100% duty cycle transmitter. Set the Time-Out Timer. Three minutes timeout is suggested to protect the transmitter. (Please see page 32 for TOT set up.) | | Note 1 De not use the ОТМЕ microphone for remote control while Operating as a repeater. 2 Combinations of SHIFT and CTCSS can be used in the | Repeater Cross-Band mode. DTSS and PAGE well nat | function in this mode, | This transceiver is capable of operating as a repeater. You can select one of the following three functions. ® Cross-Band Repeat Mode The transceiver listens on both bands simultaneously. As soon as a Signal is received on one band, the other shifts from receive to transmit and re-transmits the incoming signal. O Fixed Band Repeat Mode This is a one way repeat operation. One band is dedicated to transmit and the other band E dedicated to receive. ® Dual band input repeater mode (Only those models equipped with three bands) If a signal is received on one of the two bands other than the transmit band, the transmit band re-transmits the signal. 59 y) = O E O = > LL nd > LL Lil Y > Œ ul T E O Cross-Band Repeater operation Select the operating frequencies and adjust the squelch controls. Press the BAND SEL key of one band, and then press the C.SEL key to select the other band. To turn the REPEATER CROSS-BAND function ON or OFF, press the F key for longer than one second and then press the MUTE key. Three dots will appear on the frequency display for the selected bands. Fixed-band repeater operation Use steps 1 through 3, but do not press the C.SEL key. The band dedicated to transmit is selected with the BAND SEL key. Dual Input Repeater operation Use steps 1 through 3, but do not press the C.SEL key. The band dedicated to transmit is selected with the BAND SEL key. Hang Time Selection The amount of time that the transceiver will remain keyed after the incoming signal has dropped is the Hang time. This prevents the repeater from returning to receive during momentary signal dropouts. The factory default is 500 milliseconds. The function can be switched ON or OFF. Press and hold the VFO and MUTE keys, and turn the POWER switch ON. REMOTE CONTROL - Pushbutton Control Using the DTMF Microphone This transceiver can be controlled by the DT MF tones generated by the DI MF microphone. (The MC-45DM/DME microphone is optional in some market areas.) Enabling this function Press the RC key. The remote control indicator will appear. ä y» a A = Y | yee a Remote contro! indicator Operation Connect the DTMF microphone. The functions which can be controlled by the microphone are listed in the chart. To cancel DTMF microphone control, press the RC key. Controllable functions Press the key Function — | Same as SHIFT on the transceiver Same as TONE on the transceiver Same as REV on fhe transceiver i Same as MHz on the transceiver Monitor key Indicate frequency by tone. VOL UP/DWN ON or OFF SQL UP/DOWN ON or OFF Same as LOW on the transceiver Enter key Same as C.SEL on the transceiver Same as MUTE on the transceiver Same as F on the transceiver DOWN key tel kK o|lolo!r-!ojelois/olalelolm UP key 61 REMOTE CONTROL 62 Press D key (F key), then one of these keys Function — Tone alert sound selection Tone frequency selection Tone alert function ON or OFF — Reference Microphone key positions and functions The functions not in bold are secondary, and are operated by pressing the D key, then the secondary function key. DTMF key lock setting DTMF key lock cancel oloa ом отм Change the display illumination intensity To turn Repeater ON or OFF F key operation OFF 1 2 3 A SHIFT TONE REV ENT B.SEL T.SEL T.ALT 4 5 6 B MHz MONI F.BEEP C.SEL L. ON L. OFF 7 8 9 C VOL SQL MUTE REP. х 0 # D DWN LOW UP F DWN DIM UP F OFF DOWN key жа OO; oO] P] oO UP key Note 1 TheDTSS, PAGE, and DTMF memory features do not function while the MC-45DM or MC-45DME microphone is being used for remote control of this transceiver. 2 IfDTMF audio from other equipment is picked up by your microphone while you are using remote control, a function corresponding to the interfering DTMF audio may be initiated. 63 DISPLAY DEMONSTRATION MODE ie 64 Function selection Initiating the display demonstration mode causes the following sequence to begin : 1 The normal display appears after power is switched on. 2 All display segments light and flash three times 15 seconds after power on. 3 Aseries of 5 different messages begin to appear as the display segments go out. The first 4 messages are not programmable. The fifth message is programmable. Random segments are displayed until you program Message 5 for the first time. This cycle repeats until the demonstration mode is deactivated. The transceiver can be used in this mode, if desired. If there is no key entry for more than 10 seconds, the transceiver reverts back to the demonstration mode. Turn the power off. fur the power on while holding down the CALL ey. Repeat the same procedure to deactivate the function. Programming Characters Turn the power off while in the demonstration mode. Turn the power on while holding down both the VFO and TONE keys. Random segments ( or the previously programmed characters ) appear. The 1 GHz digit blinks while in this state. Operate the CALL key to specify if you wish this digit on or off. Input your desired message by using the keys indicated in the drawing to turn display segments on or off. The number “8”, for example, 1$ programmed by turning on 7 segments. Press the MUTE key to advance to the next digit. Repeats steps 3 and 4 to program the complete string of characters or numbers. Press the tuning control to exit the character program mode and return to the demonstration mode. CLOCK This transceiver can display the time in one of Display the clock when the transceiver is OFF: three ways. The operations differ according to = the functions as follows: Frequency display Display the clock ona Display the clock BS: BAND SEL key ! F 1 second then BS band not currently when the transceiver pe ee used: is ON: Г Clock display | BS > Blank | Frequency display en A | A : Calendar display : Las F then BS O essen seco Clock display: p> Clock display ee Men; ee D ES ‚ Stopwatch display : м | BS | в ВЯ ee 5 sense У... ниче | BS O Calendar display : ‹ Calendar display ООО A Y ОА A КОВ КОАО : Clock display off(blank) : | BS BS +1 7 Stopwatch display Stopwatch display : BS BS Note Clock error will not exceed one minute per month at BS: BAND SEL k ey ambient temperatures under 25 degrees. 65 Setting Time and Date To select the clock set mode, press the F and TONE keys, and turn ON the POWER. All settings are entered in sequence. 7 Mi Seconds y . indicator 5 Pl A ill a 7 - | = 1 [EM] UM HEBEN Set the HOUR Rotate the Tuning control (023), then press the TONE key. Set the MINUTES Rotate the Tuning control (0-59) , then press the TONE key. Seconds are also reset, and the count restarts from zero seconds. Set the YEAR Rotate the Tuning control (00—99) , then press the TONE key. Set the MONTH Rotate the Tuning control (112), then press the TONE key. Set the DAY Rotate the Tuning control (1-31) , then press the TONE key. 66 Set a day of the week | (See the Level Meter illustration.) The segments of the level meter are used to indicate the day of the week. Rotate the Tuning control to set the day of the week, then press the TONE key. The transceiver will return to previous mode. Time check To set the clock against an accurate time standard, such as WWV, CHU, or a local broadcast station (time check), have the clock displayed. Press the C.SEL key for the band displaying the clock when the hour is announced. The seconds are reset to zero, and the time count restarts. Nate If the seconds count is between 30 to 59 when G.SEL is pressed. the minute digit will increment. kan Calendar display Select this function (as shown on page 65). Days of 5 the week Гр ur sc 1L. | Year Month Day STOPWATCH Select this function (as shown on page 65). Press the C.SEL key to START or STOP the stopwatch. Press the C.SEL key for longer than one second to RESET the stopwatch to zero. Other Clock Functions This transceiver has these additional clock functions: o ALARM Sounds at the preset time every day. @ TIME ON SWITCH Switches the transceiver ON at a preset time every day. @ TIME OFF SWITCH Switches the transceiver OFF at a preset time every day. 57 x O O 2 о Function selection > | Frequency display | ¥(F+TONE) then POWER ¡TONE : + Current time setting mode y BS TONE | | << ALARM function | | „BS ‘TONE у 4———| TIME ON SWITCH function on or off TONE y BS TIME OFF SWITCH function on or off | - BS = BS: BAND SEL key 68 ALARM Press and hold both the F and TONE keys, then turn the POWER switch ON. In the time set mode, press the BAND SEL key. The (HOURS) indicator will flash. If the alarm was set previously, the alarm time set earlier appears. Rotate the Tuning control (0-23) to set the HOUR, then press the TONE key. Rotate the Tuning control (059) to set the MINUTES, then press the TONE key. Rotate the Tuning control to display the alarm indicator. 5 a Alarm m) > a a — indicator | «т 11 } [ | ph |. [ я} 55 6 Press the TONE key to set the Alarm. The normal frequency display reappears automatically. TIME ON SWITCH Time-ON programming: In the clock set mode, press the BAND SEL key twice. The (HOURS) indicator will flash. Rotate the Tuning control (0-23) to set the HOUR, then press the TONE key. Rotate the Tuning control (0-59) to set the MINUTES, then press the TONE key. Rotate the Tuning control to display the ON indicator. CC IT Or 1 > 71 ut y Er switch I A ı 1m indicator ! NUE 8 | $5 Press the TONE key to set the TIME ON SWITCH. The normal frequency display reappears automatically. TIME OFF SWITCH Time-OFF programming: In the clock set mode, press the BAND SEL key three times to select the TIME OFF SWITCH mode. The (HOURS) indicator will flash. Rotate the Tuning control (0--23) to set the HOUR, then press the TONE key. Rotate the Tuning control (0-59) to set the MINUTES, then press the TONE key. Rotate the Tuning control to display the OFF indicator. СС BB 7 Corr “on a, Ti OFF y 7, 7) =, «7, rime Ff sn nácar | ганы Do Press the TONE key to set the TIME OFF SWITCH. The normal frequency display reappears automatically. 69 CLOCK CTCSS OPERATION Loa ere mr This function operates only when the optional TSU-7 is installed. The CTCSS unit (TSU-7) installation instructions are shown on page 88. When the Continuous Tone Code Squelch System (CTCSS) is ON, the transceiver will not receive (decode, or open squelch) unless the selected encode tone is received. You cannot use the CTCSS function during repeater operation since repeaters intercept and remove the CTCSS tone frequency. Tone Frequency Selection All parties must use the same tone frequency to successfully communicate. The decode tone frequency for each band ts independently selectabie. Press the F key for longer than one second. The F indicator will flash. Press the FONE key. The current decode tone frequency displays. Г @ soc DL! 3 | Rotate the Tuning control or press the microphone UP/DWN key to select a decode tone frequency. 70 After the tone frequency is selected, the previous mode is resumed 10 seconds after any front panel key is pressed. There are 38 possible decode tone frequencies. The factory default is 88.5 Hz. No. (Hz) | №. | (Hz) No. (Hz) | No. | (Hz) 01 67.0 06 82.5 11 97.4 16 114.8 02 = 719 07 85.4 12 100.0 17 118.8 03 . 74.4 08 88.5 13 103.5 18 123.0 4 770 | 09 | 915 | 14 ¡1072 19 | 127.3 05 | 797 | 10 948 | 15 |109 | 20 | 1318 No. (Hz) No. | (Hz) No. (Hz) No. (Hz) 21 | 1365 | 26 .1622/ 31 (11928 | 36 | 2336 22 | 1413 | 27 | 1679! 32 2085: 37 | 2418 210.7 | 38 | 250.3 | 218.1 25 | 1567 | 30 1862 | 35 225.7 | RU CTCSS Set Up Select the band with the BAND SEL key. Press the TONE key until the CTCSS indicator displays. The indicator will alternate between T (for transmit encode tone) to CTCSS (for transmit and receive tone squelch.) No indicator —» T —* CTCSS t | When there is no indicator displayed, the transceiver is in the carrier squelch mode, and will not make use of either tone squelch feature. Transmission When the PTT switch is pressed, the selected encode tone frequency is sent along with the ‘normal voice audio. Receive The squelch opens only when the incoming encode tone frequency matches the preset CTCSS decode tone frequency. For more reliable operation, adjust and use the noise squelch along with the CTCSS. Receive tone frequency display You can confirm the tone frequency you receive. Press and hold the TONE key for longer than 1 second. A tone frequency replaces the operating frequency in the display, and the 10 kHz decimal! blinks. When the transceiver receives a signal, it performs scanning to identify the receive tone frequency. The transceiver stops scanning when it identifies the tone frequency. You will recognize this because a beep sounds and the displayed tone frequency blinks. To release this function, press the TONE key again. Note 1 After the transceiver has identified the tone frequency and stopped scanning, it does not resume scanning even if it receives another signal, To perform scanning again, release this function once by pressing the TONE key, and then repeat step 1. 2 When you release this function after scanning has been completed, the tone frequency for CTCSS will be automatically replaced by the identified tone frequency. 3 CTCSS does not function on other bands while the transceiver is scanning a received signal to identify its tone frequency. 71 CTCSS OPERATION DTSS OPERATION (Dual Tone Squeich System) Preparation for DTSS Operation 72 This function allows the squelch to be opened upon reception of a three-digit code matching the DTSS code selected in your transceiver. Once the squeich is opened, the transceiver operates normally. If no signal is received for longer than two seconds, the squelch is again closed and the transceiver waits until the matching code is again received. This function is not available in some areas. Note Occasionally, DTSS may not open the squelch of your called party. This situation may occur in the following cases: 7. When DTSS is used on several bands at the same time. 2. When a repeater ID and DTSS code are identical. If this occurs, hold down the PTT switch and press the DTSS kev to resend the code. Note The DTSS and PAGE features do not function while the MC-45DM or MC-45SDME microphone is being used for remote control of this transceiver. DTSS Code Selection JOE) DTSS codes from 000 through 999 can be selected from the VFO mode. The codes can be stored in both memory channels and the Call Channel. The initial setting of the DTSS code is 000. Select the Band using the BAND SEL key. Select the VFO mode with the VFO key. Press the DTSS key. The display will shift as shown in the diagram. Continue pressing the DTSS key until the DTSS indicator appears in the display. OFF | —* |DTSS ON | № ‚Page ON | | Press the F key for longer than one second, then press the DTSS key. The display will change to the DTSS code entry mode. The digit just to the right of the ”C” will be flashing. select any digit from 0 through 9 using the Tuning control, or by pressing the UP/DWN keys, and then press the DTSS key. Or press the desired number on the microphone keypad. This will enter the number and advance the transceiver to the next number position without again pressing the DTSS key. After selecting the first digit, a “beep” will sound and the middle digit will flash. Select the next number by using either method previously described. Select the final digit. After the last digit is entered, the display will return to the normal frequency mode indicating the process has been successfully completed. Note 1 Ifa key other than the DTSS key is pressed during the code selection, the code selection mode is canceled. 2 ifnoactian ts taken for longer than 10 seconds during the code selection procces, the mode is automatically canceled. 3 IfDTMF audio from other equipment is picked up by your microphone while you are entering DTMF digits, digits corresponding to the interfering DT MF audio may be entered instead of the digits entered on your keypad. Using the DTSS function Set the DTSS code to match the stations you will contact. Press the DTSS key once or twice until the DTSS indicator appears in the display. The squelch will now remain closed until the correct code group is received. DTSS indicator Transmit operation When the PTT switch is pressed, the selected code group will be transmitted. It will take approximately one half second to transmit the three tones. To transmit the DTSS signals again, press the DTSS key while holding down the PTT switch. Microphone audio will be muted while the tones are being sent. Receive operation Rotating the squelch control counterclockwise with DTSS on results in no sound from the speaker. However, when a signal having the matching programmed code is received, the squelch will open. If no signal is received for two seconds or more, the squelch closes. 73 DTSS OPERATION It is recommended you press the DTSS key to turn the DTSS function off after communication starts. When the DTSS function is off, a DTSS code is not transmitted each time you press the PTT button, so you can communicate without interruption. | To cancel the DTSS function, press the DTSS ‚ Кеу twice. Setting Delay Time 74 The DTSS signal is not sent immediately after pressing the PTT switch. A delay has been provided to allow the DTSS signal to be passed by repeaters with slow response times. The delay time is fixed at 250 ms for channels other than shift and split channels and it cannot be changed. For shift and split channels, the delay time is initialized to 350 ms, but it can be changed to 550 ms. The delay is the same for all bands. To select the delay time Press and hold the F key, then press the DTSS key. The display will indicate the current delay (250ms ts not displayed). 2 a D” + | BL aa Rotate the Tuning control or press the microphone UP/DWN keys to select the delay time. E To return to the normal frequency display, wait 10 seconds for automatic return, or press any key. | | Note | Even if the delay time is sel tu 350 ms, it may not be possible ta ‚ use the DTSS function jor some repeaters uf the repeater ID and the DTSS code are the same. In this case, hold down the : PTT button and press the DTSS kev again to send the DTSS | code. intercom using DTSS Codes (2) @) €) [+ The intercom function allows two way simultaneous (full duplex) communication with the convenience of a ring tone when receiving a call. Select a receive frequency that matches the transmit frequency of the other station. Press the DTSS key to activate DTSS on the receive frequency. The other station must be able to send a DTSS-coded signal. Select a transmit frequency on a different band that matches the receive frequency of the other station. This will allow full auplex communication. Do not activate DTSS on your transmit frequency. Press the F key, and then press the RC key. The handset, TOT, and key-lock indicators appear. Release the intercom function by pressing the F key, and then the RC key. | Note | The time-out timer is set automatically to 3 minutes. Control by External DTMF Signal This transceiver can be controlled by any other transcelver which can transmit DTSS and DTMF signals. Function selection © Select acommon band for the transceiver and the control transceiver, and set the same frequency on both transceivers. Set a DTSS code on the transceiver. See DTSS code selection on’page 72. 2) Press the BAND SEL key to select the band to be controlled. DTSS should be turned off on this band. Press the F key for longer than 1 second, then press the RC key on the transceiver. Note | The DTSS code is used as a secret number for remate operation, not for the DTSS function. So, if the remote | transceiver can send DTMF signals, И can perform this | ape запой 21027 17 it does ual have ! the OTSS funcion. | Operation Set the frequency for the remote transceiver that will transmit the DTSS and DTMF signal. Cancel the DTSS mode on the remote transceiver. The remote transceiver should be placed in transmit, and the operator should send “A”, followed by the correct DTSS code, then ”#”. 75 DTSS OPERATION The transceiver Is now ready to accept the 76 external DTMF Remote Control signal. The following functions can be controlled by the remote station. DTMF key Control tunction 1 __ | Enables the T.ALT function. 2 Enables the tone. 3 Enabies the tone squelch. 4 Disables the T.ALT function. 5 Disables the Tone. 6 Disables the tone squelch. 7 Cali channel 8 VFO mode oo 9 Memory channel 0 Switches transmit output power. DTMF key Control function ; The frequency entry mode is selected, and the A frequency can be entered with the numeric keys O through $. B Tone frequency selection made С Turns the Repeater mode ОМ. | oD Turns the Repeater mode OFF. * Same as DOWN key _ # Same as Up key Athen В Intercom function set AthenD | change between the operation band and the AthenO~9 ‘ENTER Athen# ¡ Terminates the remote control function. The remote operator must terminate the Remote Control function by sending "A" “ff”. To re-establish Remote Control, repeat step 2. To cancel the function, press the F key for longer than 1 second, then press the RC key. Reference DTMF key positions and functions that can be controlled. l 2 3 An T.ALT | TONE -CTCSS | ENT | ON ON ON | 4 D 6 B T.ALT | TONE CTCSS ! TONE OFF | OFF __ OFF | SEL 7 8 9 C | GAL | VFO | MR REP. ee Do ON * О A D DWN LOW UP | REP. | OFF Note 1 Tosetthe memory channel and tone frequency, select each mode, then input the channel number with the numeric keys. (For the channel numbers of tone frequencies, please refer to page 70.) 2 Itis not legal to transmit control codes on the 144 MHz band. Transmit control codes only at 222 MHz or higher on the 220 Mhz band, or on the 440 MHz band. (U.S.A. version only) PAGE Page is useful for net operations or for selectively calling an individual station. Before using Page, make prior arrangements with all members of the group or net, so that all involved parties know which DTMF code will be assigned for individual calls and for group calls, and that everyone knows their individual code. Page uses a three digit code (000 through 999). Even a very large group will have code groups to spare. Page permits the calling station’s three digit code to be displayed by the receiving transceiver to allow instant identification of the calling station. Note 1 The DTSS and PAGE features do not function while the MC-45DM or MC45DME microphone is being used for remote control of this transceiver. 2 IfDTMF audio from other equipment is picked up by your microphone while you are entering a Page code, digits corresponding to the interfering DTMF audio may be entered for the code instead of the digits entered on your keypad. Page Code Memories Ten different Page Code Memories are available. Page Code Memory No. Usage A Stores your own Page code. Automatically stores the calling О station s code during receive. Can also temporarily store the code for the station to be called. Stores group codes, and the codes 1—8 of other stations. ul [62 < a 11 Code Selection First, program your Individual Code into Memory PA for each band. a) Press the BAND SEL key to select the band. Press the DTSS key until the Page indicator appears. Please refer to the example. OFF | — | ptss on © — | Page ON Page D il ii indicator a й a i = = I mon E In EN EN | Press the F key for longer than one second. A beep will sound and the F indicator will flash. While the F indicator is flashing press the DTSS Key. The display will change to the Page Code Memory Channel Selection mode and the Page Code Memory Channel indicator will flash. 78 Page Code pj memory channel ZN Indicator 4 | Select PA (your Individual Code) with the Tuning control. Press the DTSS key to finish Page Code Memory Channel Selection, and enter the Page Code Selection mode. The first digit to the right of the large ”P” will flash. A 7 a ! it De? - « Use the Tuning control, the microphone UP/DWN keys, or press the appropriate key on the microphone keypad to select the first Page Code digit. Press the DTSS key to enter the number into memory. The middle digit will then flash. Repeat steps 6 and 7 to finish programming this particular page code. After the final digit is entered, the display will return to the Page Channel Selection mode. This completes programming your code. Before Page can be used, you must also program the transceiver for the codes to be called. Select the other station's code (Pt through P8) with the Tuning control, then press the DTSS key. select the next Page Code you wish to program as previously described in steps 6 through 9. Page is now available. By pressing any key except the DTSS, MR or microphone UP/DWN keys, Page Code Select mode is canceled, and the Page mode is available. You can Page the last selected station code. If the station to be Paged is different from the last selected code, perform step 3, select the correct page code memory channel with the Tuning control, then press the PTT switch. Note that the microphone DTMF pad can be used to set the Page channels and codes in place of the Tuning control. To cancel the Page mode, press the DTSS key. Code Transmission Select the operating frequency. Press the PTT switch. The selected Page code will be sent, along with your Page code (the one stored in PA). Note [7 the Paged transceiver is in the battery save mode, the code ‚ may not be received or successfully decoded. To be sure the code ıs received, transmit it for several seconds, release the PTT switch, and transmit again. PAGE Page Code Monitoring Press the DTSS key repeatedly until a Page channe! digit appears on the display. When your Page code is received, your squelch will open and you will hear an alert tone sequence. The display will indicate the individual or group code of the calling station. Standby with individual code If the calling station transmits your individual code, Page Mode Memory Channel 0 wiil display, along with the Page code of the calling station. (Example: calling station Page code is 444.) Zero is displayed to indicate your station is being called. Standby with a group code If the calling station transmits the group Page code, the group code and the Page Mode Memory Channel Number that contains that code will display. (Example : group Page code 789 is stored in Page Mode Memory Channel 5.) Pa am | = This Page Mode Memory Channel Number is 1 to 8 inclusive to indicate a group call has been received. Err will appear on the display if there is a problem in code identification. For increased efficiency, leave the Page mode after the initial calls have been made, to prevent transmitting Page Code data at each transmission. Code Lockout Codes are locked out only in receive in the Page Mode. It is possible to temporarily disable Page Code Memories one through eight during receive. This will allow you to control which individuals or groups can open your squelch. Page Code Memories O and A cannot be locked out. Locking out a particular code for receive will not prevent the code from being transmitted, if you select that particular Code Memory. 1 | Press the DTSS key repeatedly until a Page channel digit appears on the display. Press the F key for longer than one second, then press the DTSS key. Select the Page Code Memory Channel number you wish to lock out by using the Tuning contro! or the microphone UP/DWN keys, Press the MR key. A *will appear to the left of the Page Code Memory Channel indicator to remind you that you have locked out this code memory from receive. y ay a“ wh cfs Î a [и ЗОВИ ВИ и ВИ d | Li Li To restore the code memory for receive, repeat steps 2 through 4. Answer-Back (U.S.A./Canada version) Answer-back (or transpond) enables your transceiver to automatically transmit your Page code back to the station paging you to acknowledge receipt of their signal by your transceiver. Set Up Press and hold the F key, then press the CALL Key. x. To cancel answer-back, repeat the last step. This function automatically cancels once a Page is received. Automatic Page Cance! (U.S.A./Canada version) It is suggested that the Page mode be canceled after Initial contact is established, and a conversation begins. This transceiver can do this automatically, once a Page has been received and you begin transmitting. Set Up Press and hold the F key, and then press the | SHIFT key. To cancel this function, repeat the last step while in the Page mode. 81 PAGE TONE ALERT SYSTEM §2 Tone Alert provides an audible alarm when someone transmits on the frequency which you are monitoring. When Tone Alert is used together with CTCSS, Page, or DTSS, that function becomes more effective, since you can wait for a call from a specific station. When Tone Alert is ON, voice communications will not be heard. Only the Alert tone wil] sound. | Note | If the CTCSS, DTSS or Page functions are used in conjunction | with Tone Alert, the Tone Alert sounds only when the same | tone or code is recetved. TT 7] 32) Set Up Press the BAND SEL key to select the band. Select one of the CTCSS, DTSS, or Page modes, if so desired. Press the F key, then the T.ALT key. The Tone Alert indicator will appear . Tone Alert indicator Get yaad | 006 HE) ) (Press) When a signal is present: The Tone Alert indicator flashes, and the transceiver “beeps” for approximately five seconds when a signal is present. The time when the signal was received will be displayed. The time will change each time a new signal is received. A р Е | Number a a of received 5 Te ee signals I TC | КЕ Press the PTT switch to cancel the Tone Alert function. To return to the normal frequency display when no signal is received (when the Tone Alert indicator does not flash and the time is not displayed), perform step 3. | Note | You can MONITOR the transmission with the microphone PF kev while the Tone Alert function is ON. | (See page 54) Alarm Sound Selection This transceiver provides three different alarm sounds. (1) Press the BAND SEL key to select the Alert tone. Turn the POWER switch OFF. Press and hold the F key and the SHIFT key, and turn the POWER switch ON. :- The current Alert sound indicator will appear. Alert Sound Indicator Ring tone bEL 1 High tone bEL2 Melody bEL3 Use the Tuning control to select the desired Alert sound. Press any key to return to the previous state. 83 TONE ALERT SYSTEM MAINTENANCE General Information Your transceiver has been factory aligned and tested to specification before shipment, Under normal circumsiances the transceiver will operate in accordance with these operating instructions. The adjustable trimmers and coils in your transceiver have been adjusted at the factory and should onlv be veadiusted by a qualified technician with proper test equipment, Atlempling service or alignment without factory authorization can degrade performance, and void the bransceiver”s warranty, When operated properly, the transceiver will provide many vears of service without requiring realignment or adjustment. The information contained in this section gives some general operational problems, and their solutions, which can be resolved without need of test equipment. Service 84 If it ever becomes necessary ta return this equipment to your dealer or service center for repatr, pack tt im its original box and packing, and include a complete description of the problems involved. Also include your telephone number. You need not return an accessory item unless if is directly related to the service problem. Service Note Dear Friend, If vou wish to correspond on a technical or operational question. please make vour note short, complete, and to the point, and PLEASE make it readable. Please list: The model and serial number. The problem vou are having, Provide sufficient detail for a customer relations specialist, or a service technician, to attempt diagnosis. Information such as other equipment in the station, meter readings and anything else vou feel might be useful in attempting diagnosis should be included in vour correspondence. Please send correspondence to our current address, which mav be found in the latest issue of all major Amateur Radio magazines. Mail to the U.S. office should be sent to the Post Office Box address. Caution Do not pack the equipment in crushed newspapers for shipment, Extensive damage may result during shipment. Use the original box and packing fixtures, or their equivalent. NOTES: 1 Record the date of purchase, model, serial number and dealer from whom purchased. 2 For vour own reference, retain a written record of any service oy maintenance performed on the unit. 3 If claiming warranty service, a photocopy of the bill of sale, or other proof of purchase, must accompany the transceiver when ıt is presented for service. In Case Of Difficulty _ The problems described in this table are commonly encountered operational malfunctions. These types of difficulties are usually caused by improper hook-up, accidental incorrect control settings, or operator error due to incomplete programming, and are not caused by a circuit failure. Please review this table, and the appropriate section(s) of this Instruction Manual, before assuming your transceiver is defective. Symptom Probable cause Corrective action ‘Indicators do not light and no ‚receiver noise is heard when POWER is switched ON. Bad power cable or connections. . Blown power supply fuse. . Check cables and connections. 2. Check for the cause of the blown fuse and replace the fuse. — No sound from the speaker. Мо Signal can be received. 1. Squelch is closed. 2. With the TSU-7 installed: CTCSS is ON. 3. DTSS or Page function is ON. hoo Reduce the SQL control setting. . Press the TONE/T.ALT key to turn off the CTCSS. 3. Press the DTSS key to turn off the function. No transmitter output. 1. Microphone plug not seated. 2. Poor antenna connection. 2. Connect antenna securely. 1. Plug into jack until “click” is heard. Weak signals cannot be received. Poor antenna connection. Connect antenna securely. Display is dark. |1. Supply voltage is low. _2. DIM set too dark. 1. Check that voltage is 13.8 V DC +15 %. 2. Press the F key and the LOW/DIM key. (See page 56) No memory back up. Backup battery voltage is low. | See Microprocessor memory backup page 34. The display does not change when the tuning control is rotated. 1. The LOCK function is ON. 2. The ALL LOCK function is ON. 1. Press the F key, then press the Tuning control within 10 seconds. 2. Hold the Tuning control , switch the POWER ON. When activating the intercom, the RC Indicator blinks, the key-lock indicators appear, and neither the ‚keys nor controls can be operated. The F key was held down for longer than one second, then the RC key was pressed. Repeat the same key strokes. (F (1 s) then RC) 85 MAINTENANCE Svmplom Probable cause Corrective action Pressing the F key then the RC key does not activate the intercom function. OTSS is activated on your transmit frequency. Press the DTSS key twice to disable DTSS on your transmit frequency. DTSS or Page does not work through the repeater. The repeater ID interrupts the data String, so the remote station cannot receive the code properly. Release the PTT, confirm that no ID is transmitted. Then press the DTSS key while holding down the PTT. DTSS or Page does not work. The remote transceiver ts in the battery save mode. Press PTT again. The S meter indicates mid-scale, and only strong signals can be received. S-Meter squelch is set. Cancel S-Meter squelch. (See page 28) The received signal breaks up. The SQL contro! has been set too tight. Select a frequency with no signal, and set the control so the noise just stops. Transmitter “beeps” and returns to receive. The Time-Out Timer is ON. Turn the time-out timer off. (See page 32.) some dial frequency relationships may result in internal heterodyne tones being generated by the o TM-942A, ТМ-742А/742Е, or TM-642A. This is not a detect. The following formulas may be used to determine if a tone will De present with a particular frequency relationship. If any of the following equations are true, a tone may be generated that is strong enough for you to hear it in the 5. speaker of both ban For IM-942A or TM-742A/742E with the optional FM unit UT-1200: (1.2GHz operating frequency) — 59.7МН2) x 2 — erat operating frequency) + 21.6MHz) X 4 — ) or ((1.2GHz operating frequency) — 59.7MHz) x 2 — ((70cm operating frequency) + 21.6MHz) x 5 = 21.6 MHz or ((70cm operating frequency) + 21.5МН2) x 5 { ((1.2GHz operating frequency) — 59.7MHz) For TM-742A with the optional FM unit UT-220S or TM-642A with the optional FM unit UT-4405: ((220MHz operating frequency) — 30.825MHz) x 5 — ((70cm operating trequency) + 21.6MHz) x 2 = 30.825 MHz For TM-742A/742E with the optional FM unit UT-50S: ((6m operating frequency) + 10.585MHz) x 7 — ((7Gcm operating frequency) + 21.6MHz) = 21.6 MHz In rare cases, certain routings of cables, such as the Front Panel separation or external speaker cable, may result in an internal heterodyne being generated even with different frequency relationships than those listed above. Again, this is not a defect. Simply re-position the cables responsible for causing the heterodyne. hese tones can be generated only when more than one band is on at a time: 59.7 MHz 2) x3= 59.7 MHz OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES CTCSS UNIT DETACHABLE FRONT DETACHABLE FRONT DETACHABLE FRONT PANEL KIT{3m) PANEL KIT(4m) PANEL KIT (7m) (See page 91) (See page 89) (See page 89) DFK-3 DFK-4 DFK-7 MULTI-FUNCTION MULTI-FUNCTION DC LINE DC POWER BAND UNIT MICROPHONE MICROPHONE WITH DTMF NOISE FILTER CABLE | (E: Europe version) (E: Europe version) (G:High capacitance type) SEN | ar MC-45/45E MC-45DM/45DME PG-3G PG-3B PG-2N UT-288 “== =P _ UT-50S f V2 UT-220S (U.S.A./Canada only) У UT-1200 UT-440S (U.S.A. ¡Canada only) MOBILE SPEAKER COMMUNICATIONS DC POWER SUPPLY MOBILE MODULAR PLUG MICROPHONE SPEAKER BRACKET MICROPHONE SWITCH PLUG ADAPTOR SP-41 SP- 50B PS-33 MB-14 MJ-89 MJ-88 87 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES INSTALLING OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES CTCSS Unit (TSU-7) | CAUTION | Before beginning installation, disconnect! the DC power supply, or damage max occur to the equipment, Press the release button on the left of the Front Panel. Pull the Front Panel forward from the left, then remove it completely. Be careful with the cord connecting the Front Panel to the Main Unit. (Fig. 1) Unplug the microphone from the Main Unit. Remove the cover using a small flat-blade screwdriver. (Fig. 1) Remove the backing from the cushion provided with the TSU-7, and attach the cushion to the back of the TSU-7 as shown in Fig.2. Remove the backing from the other side of the cushion. (Fig. 2) Insert the CTCSS connector into the TSU-7 connector, and gently push down until fully seated. Replace the cover. Replace the Front Panel. Take care not to pinch the connecting cord. The cord is easier to manage when it is pressed into the groove on the back of the panel. Detachable Front Panel Kit (DFK-4/7) | CAUTION | Before beginning installation, disconnect the DC power suppl, | or damage тах occur to the equipment. Press the release button on the left of the Front Panel, Pull the Front Panel forward from the left, then remove it completely. Be careful with the cord connecting the Front Panel to the Main Unit. (Fig. 1) Unplug the microphone from the Main Unit. Remove the cover using a small flat-blade screwdriver. (Fig. 1) Unplug the cord which connects the Front Panel and the Main Unit, and connect the DFK-4/7 Front Panel cable to the transceiver. (Fig. 2) instal! the cover. Remove the cover from the Front Pane! using a small flat-blade screwdriver. (Fig. 3) 0 ul e O Y) u) LL] о о < i < = © E aL ¡a © = un J << E 2 = Unplug the cord connected to the Front Panel. Connect the DFK-4/7 Front Panel cable to the Front Panel. (Fig. 4) 90 Install the bushing on the panel cable into the Front Panel, dress the cable as shown (Fig. 5), and connect the DFK-4/7 microphone extension cable to the microphone connector. Insert the connector until it clicks. Connect the microphone to the other connector on the microphone cable. Attach the connector to a safe, convenient spot with a screw. DFK-4 Connection | № | ‚ р | E. E = [y TRANSCRIVER ©. Power | 7 à I + Supply =.” VE mr Sg =. 7 Microphone Panel Cable {4 m) Microphone Cable (4 m) DFK-7 Connection DC Cable (6 m} et PRE: ade; Es | (7 TRANSCEIVER \/ Speaker Cable (5 m) } Panel Cable {7 m) Microphone Cable (7 m) Detachable Front Panel Kit (DFK-3) This kit is used to divide the Front Panel into separate Display and Control sections. See pages 89 and 90 for the connection illustrations and details for the DFK-4/7. This section explains DFK-3 connection. Press the release button on the left of the Front Panel. (Fig. 1) Remove the transceiver section cover witha small flat-blade screwdriver. (Fig. 1} Carefully unpiug the cable from the transceiver section. (Fig. 2) The transceiver section is separated now from the Front Panel. Fig. 2 = Соуег В Remove the two Front Panel covers with a small ova flat-blade screwdriver. (Fig. 3) Carefully disconnect the cable from the Front Fig. 3 Panel. (Fig. 4) Carefully disconnect the cable connecting the Display section and Control section. (Fig. 4) (N ul Cr O п U) LU © о < PER | < г о ER С. O (5 Z = I < E Dn = 91 92 Remove the four screws from the plate Joining the Display section and Control section. (Fig. 5) Connect the DFK-3 cable to the Display section. (Fig. 6) Install the cover (A). Install the other end of the DFK-3 on the Control section, CONT B terminal. (Fig. 6) Connect the DFK-4 or -7 panel cable to the CONT A terminal. (Fig. 7) Install the cover (B). Connect the other end of the DFK-4 or -7 panel cable to the transceiver section. (Fig. 8) Install the transceiver section cover. Attach the Display and Control sections in positions where they can be seen and operated both safely, and conveniently. Attach the units with Velcro fasteners. Cover (A) A | Display Unit! o | Ш Eo nung A. # | II 7 = RE V2.6° 5M Xi oK us = A A | o: i CONT B : Fig. > terminal Fig. 6 DFK-4/7 panel cable _ | JR DFK-3 cable CONT B terminal al hor terminal nn 7 Cover (В) “” Fig. 7 FK-4/7 pane! cable Fig. 8 Front Panel Bracket Remove the four screws from the plate joining the Display section and Control section, and install the bracket in place of the plate. Even when the Display and Control sections are separated, one of the sections can be installed using this bracket. Install the bracket using the supplied flat washers and screws. Self Tapping Screw 62x14 Front Panel Unit Flat Washer | Binding Screw Screw @2.6x5 93 0 ul cc O D a Ш о о < —] < 2 © E CL O © = — | < E a = BAND UNITS Any of the following optional Band Units may be installed in the TM-642A or TM-742A/TM-742E with the exception that the UT-2205 may only be installed in the TM-742A (U.S.A /Canada) version and the UT-440S may only be installed in the TM-642A. Also, band units must be installed in the top spare slot in the transceiver otherwise Kenwood cannot guarantee correct performance of the units. The same instructions apply for both the Tribander and the Dual Bander. UT-28S: 28MHz BAND UNIT UT-50S: 50MHz BAND UNIT UT-220S: 220MHz BAND UNIT (U.S.A./Canada only) UT-440S: 440MHz BAND UNIT (U.S.A./Canada only) UT-1200: 1200MHz BAND UNIT CAUTION Before installing any Band Unit, disconnect the DC power cable. TOOLS REQUIRED: 2.6 mm Phillips screwdriver 3.0 mm Phillips screwdriver Remove the covers (D Remove the four screws securing the top cover. @) Loosen the two screws on each side of the transceiver. (3) Remove the four screws securing the bottom cover. 4) Remove the top and bottom covers. Remove the cooling fan assembly. ‘D Unplug the connector. (2) Remove the four screws securing the fan case. — 3) Remove the fan case. м Remove the spacer. (DD) Remove the two long screws securing the spacer. 2 Remove the spacer. Be sure to unplug the DC power cable before removing the terminal plate. (D Remove the two screws from the side of the present two Band Units. (2) Remove the plate. Insert the new Band Unit. Insert the new Band Unit as shown. Ground clip must contact chassis. 95 {N ш cc о a A LL O О < — < Z © E oO о OD = 4 —) < + #2 = 96 Tighten the new Band Unit. D insert and tighten the | two side screws to | , secure the new > Band Unit in place. Insert the two long screws. Tighten the two long screws while holding € EN the nuts and lock 2 CRE washers from the opposite side. Attach the 3-hole terminal plate. (D м Position the 3-hole terminal plate. Insert and tighten three screws from the side of the transceiver. Replace the cooling fan assembly. D Align the fan cable with the rear case slot. Position the cooling fan assembly. Insert and tighten the four screws. Attach the connector. Attach the connector. 3) Route the cable in the chassis slot. Attach the two supplied protective covers on the cable. Replace the cases. AL т (2) > Position the top and bottom covers. Insert and tighten the four top Cover screws. insert and tighten the four bottom cover Screws. Tighten the four side screws. Notes If the fuse opens, check that each conductor has not After installation, the following parts will remain. been damaged by a short circuit or other problems. Then replace with a new fuse of the same type and Terminal plate 2 spacer screws rating. A И Only when a frequency display appears after the one second turn-on delay, proceed with the next 2 step. As To activate the optional band unit, reset the pacer ee, memory for the band. n nn D Turn the POWER switch OFF. ul LT @ Press and hold the F key and the BAND SEL key 5 for the band, then turn ON the POWER switch. iB If you have more or less than the specified iter one second all indicators for the band will О leftovers, re-check your installation BEFORE gm < attaching the DC power cable or turning the < POWER switch ON. = > Preliminary Checkout 5 Use a DC power supply to check the following: Release о 1) Connect the DC power cable. 2) f rd = 2) Turn the POWER switch ON. = Koy ane he BAND SEL hoy then release the F = If there is no frequency on the Display after the one The initial settings will be displayed, the PTT 77 second turn-on delay, immediately disconnect the indicator will flash three times, and a beep will = DC power cable. Then check the following. sound, then the memory reset will be finished. a. Make sure the Positive (+) and Negative (—) lead polarity is correct when connecting the cable to the DC supply. b. Check the cable connecting the Front Panel and the Main Unit. c. Check the fuse. 97 98 Additional Band Unit Functions The same instructions apply for both the Tribander and the Dual Bander. An optional Band Unit will add the following functions to the transceiver. Frequency Step Selection YES: NO Step size is available. Step size is not available. Microprocessor Initialization Band D8MHz | 50MHz | 220MHz | 440MHz | 1200MHz VEO, Call and | 59000 | 51.000 | 220.000 | 440.000 | 1240.000 Memory channel 1 frequency MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz Frequency step 10kHz | 10kHz | 20kh2 25kHz 25k Hz Tone frequency | 88.5Hz | 88.5H2 | 88.5Н2 | 88.5Н2 | 88.5Hz Step Size [kHz1| 5 | 10 | 15 20 12.5 25 28 MHz band YESIYES YES NO YES 50 MHz band YES|YES YES NO YES 220 MHz band YESIYES YES YES YES 440 MHz band YESIYES YES YES YES 1200 MHz band | NO | YES] NO YES YES YES Changing the frequency step size on the 28MHz or 50MHz bands will never alter the transceiver frequency. This means, in some cases, you may not be able to return to a previously used transceiver frequency while the new step size is selected. See page 51 for more information. MHz key (UT-28S installed, except U.S.A./Canada version) The displayed frequency will change as shown when the MHz key is incremented or decremented. => 28 = 29 228 = 29 e Transmitter Offsets 28 MHz 50MHz | 220 MHz | 440 MHz | 1200 MHz + +100 kHz| +1 MHz 1+1.6 МНЕ! +5 MHz +12 MHz - ~100kHz| -1 MHz |-16MHz| -5MHz | - 12 MHz - — - - - - — 20 MHz SPECIFICATIONS The specifications of the TM-642A, TM-742A/E, and TM-942A are given below. UT-220S or UT-440S or UT-288 UT-508 ND. 220 MHz 430/440 MHz | 4550 mao BAND BAND BAND Frequency range (MHz) 28 — 29.7 50 — 54 144 ~ 148 220 — 225 |430~440/438~450 1240 ~ 1300 Mode F3E (FM) с Antenna impedance 50 2 E Operatna temperature -20C~+600(-4°F~ + 140%) N Power requirements 13.8 VDC+15%(11.7 V-15.8V) E Ground Negatve alo | Transmit mode Less than 11.5 A | Less than 10.0 A | Less than 6.5 A urrent drain | - A Receive mode Less than 1.2 A \ Frequency stability Lessthan +10 ppm [Less than 13 ppm Dimensions (W x H xD) 150 x 50 x 175 тт Weight TM-742A/742E/642A: 1.5 kg TM-942A: 1.8kg T HI 50 W __| 2w | 35 W 10 W A Output power MID 1DW ~ N LOW Approx. 5 W 1W y Modulation Reactance modulation | | Spurious radiation Less than -60dB Less than ~ 50 dB т Maximum frequency deviation +5 kHz Е Audio distortion (at 60% modulation} Less than 3% Microphone impedance 600 2 99 do) zZ O E < Q L O Nr a Y) ~ - Т-22 | UT-44085 or - UT-28S UT-50S OND. “220 Mie 430/440 MHZ | 500 as AND BAND BAND Е Circuitry Double conversion superheterodyne | й NN 1st 8.89 MHz | 10.595 MHz | 10.7 MHz [30625 MHz | 21.6MHz | 597 MHz e intermeciate frequency ond 455 kHz Е Sensinit (12 dB МАО) Less than 0.164V (-16 dBu) & ‚ | Selectivity —6 dB More than 10 kHz | More than 12 kHz y [Selectivity - 60 dB Less than 24 kHz | Less than 36 kHz E Syueich sensitivity Less than 9.1 2 (-20 dB) R Output (5% distortion) More than 2 W (8 О load) External soeaker impedance 50 Ж 1240 MHz to 1260 MHz: Less than 0.224V (-13dB e) | NOTE: 1. Circuits and ratings are subject to change without notice, due lo developments in technaiogy. 2. Recummended duty cycle: 1 minute Transmission, 3 minutes Reception. 100 QUICK REFERENCE “(1 second)” means press the key for longer than one second. Note: The plus symbal (+) means press two keys simultaneously. “Then” means press two keys in sequence. Basic key functions (press) key | Functions VFO VFO mode MR ‚ Memory channel recall CALL | Call channel recall SHIFT | Select transmitter offset | REV Reverse function on or off u LOW : Transmit output power selection MUTE Mute function on or off DTSS | DTSS or Page on or off o TONE | Subaudible tone on or off | F | Select a function by pressing the F key with | | another key. | RC Remote control by DTMF microphone on or | off POWER | Turns the power on or off. COMMON JO DO THIS PRESS PAGE All band memory reset MR + POWER 34 u (F+BAND SEL) individual band memory reset .+POWER 35 All band VFO reset - _ VFO+POWER 35 u (VFO+BAND 35 Individual band VFO reset SEL) + POWER ' Microphone Microphone key function change - key +POWER 54 Frequency Step Selection F+REV 51 O | Ш Automatic power off function on F (1 second) 56 т or off then MHz m HA om | DIMMER (DIM) F then LOW 56 x 5 Beep Tone Level Adjustment F a serend) 57 a F (1 second) 57 | L | Clearing unused Band Displays | then BAND SEL 101 Receiver operation TO DO THIS PRESS PAGE Automatic band change function on or off F then MUTE 27 Microprocessor squelch control function on or off MHz + POWER 28 -S-meter squelch control function meto LOW -+ POWER 28 Attenuator function en or off F then DTSS 29 (28 MHz and 50 MHz band only) Automatic lock tuning function on or off (1200 MHz band only) F then DTSS 30 ‘Receive audio output band F (1 second) 31 | selection then C.SEL Transmitter operation F(L second) Memory | TO DO THIS PRESS PAGE Normal repeater offset or simplex _ 25 Odd split memory channel entry — 26 u Memory channel recall MR 26 “Rewriting call channel data F then CALL 36 Memory bank link F then C.SEL 36 | Separating linked memory banks Fthen C.SEL 37 Memory consolidation F + LOW 38 Clearing a memory channel F+ MR 39 Clearing an entire memory bank F + BAND SEL 39 "Memory shift F then VFO 39 Time-out timer function on or off then LOW 32 TX. alert function on or off Е + РТТ 32 Bandwidth selection (28 MHz (F+LOW) 33 band only) +POWER Locking the transmit band Bow, en 33 102 SCAN | TO DO THIS | PRESS PAGE | 1 | | Hold/Resume selection | F (1 Second) 41 | Band Scan | C.SEL 41 | (Must be in VFO mode) | (1 second) | Programmable Band Scan | VFO (1 second) | 42 43 MHz Scan | MHz(Tuning) | 43 | Memory Scan in-band | : (Must be in memory channel MR (1 second) 43 | recall mode) | | Memory Scan in-bank C.SEL | (Must be in memory channel ° 43 | recall mode) (1 second) Looking out memory channels F C second) 44 | CALL/VFO Scan CALL 44 | (Must be in VFO mode) (1 second) CALL/Memory Channel Scan (Must be in memory channel (1 Second) 44 | fecal mode) с | V/M/C (VFO/Memory/Call) Scan C.SEL | (Must be in CALL channel recall 1 d 44 | mode) (1 second) | Automatic Memory Scan (Must be in VFO made) Е + C.SEL 45 |] Repeater operation Le TO DO THIS PRESS | PAGE | Selecting the offset direction SHIFT 46 ll Automatic offset function on or off CÉPOWER 46 Selecting tone frequencies second) 48 Tone function operating ‚ ТОМЕ 48 | DTMF memory — 49 Operation as a Repeater | Cross-Band repeat mode on or F (1 second) 60 | off then MUTE ш Fixed-Band repeat mode on or off AS MOTE 60 = Œ Dual input repeater mode on or F (1 second) 60 u off then MUTE E > x Hang Time Selection ro MUT E) 60 5 a 103 Remote control TO DO THIS PRESS PAGE Pushbutton contro! using the DTMF microphone RC 61, 62 | F (1 second) | Control by external DTMF signal then RC 75, 76 CLOCK eue -. (F+TONE) Setting Time and Date + POWER 66 Time check C.SEL 66 | Calender display on or off — 67 Stopwatch — 67 Alarm function on or off — 68 Time on switch on or off — 69 Time off switch on or off — 69 CTCSS operation | Selecting subaudibie tone F (1 second) 70 | frequency then TONE CTCSS function on or off TONE 71 | 104 DTSS operation TO DO THIS | PRESS PAGE DTSS function on or off DTSS 72 ' Selecting DTSS codes F (1 second) 72 (Must be in DTSS mode) then DTSS. Selecting delay time F + DTSS 74 | Intercom using DTSS F then RC 75 PAGE operation | PAGE function on or off DTSS 78 | Selecting PAGE codes F (1 second) then DTSS 78, 79 Code lockout (Must be in PAGE mode MR 81 selection mode) Answer-back function on or off F + CALL 81 Automatic PAGE canceling ‚ function on or off F + SHIFT 81 Tone Alert operation | Tone Alert function on or off F then TONE 82 Alarm sound selection owe Ч ) 83 Memory Setup M.CH | RX. Freq. | TX. Freq. offset | cron | DTSS | nev! En | | $.+.- |2 Е = CALL | | S+- 2 | D CALL | | ENE | = |= | | —8.+- | — = |< Bu | s+j2 = TE | D ere =e | see 0 Rn a | | | S.+.- | = | = | = | И | ER = 5 | | 17 | = | | | | | | $.+. | = | = jo | | | Is+- 7 | = | = A — | US +- [С = E : — | [Se 19 fe | | | | S.+- | = | E | => | | S.+.- | = | m | = — | st- (0 |2 [a | | | | EJE E lp] sto 2 Ta — | Ss+- С = I | | $.+.- [С y | | мон ВХ. Freq. TX. Freq. offset ores DTSS ¡REV Ä | S4+-/0 = | S+- 13) O zu | S+.- | [7 DO] | S.+.- | oO = Isa | s+- | С O MN | | S.+.- 10 7 = S.+.- (0 и г) S.+.- | [] 1 [| S.+.- |] Г. Mi 5.+.- IL] [J L | A Ste io по. = | s.+.- [С Oo с. u s.+- 10 = a = | Ss+-|D O oO | | S.+- 10 = O | | s+-|0 O = — | S.+.- | 7 E = -- | S+- | С O = | S.+.- | O Г] Lj | S.+.- | Г] (J O | s+- u Ja Tu i S+-|0 Ci O 05 mh ш о = ul ar LL) LL LU с x о 5 ©. KENWOOD
advertisement
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project