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TDS - 11SA
Top Drive
Drilling
System
800 HP/500 TON or
April 1998
Rev. A
1
2
TDS -11SA
Top Drive Drilling System
April, 1998
Technical Bulletin
This document contains information, and such information may not be disclosed to others for any purpose, nor used for manufacturing purposes without written permission from VARCO International, Incorporated
Varco Drilling Systems:
743 North Eckhoff Street,
Orange, California 92868, U.S.A.
Tel. (714) 978-1900
Fax. (714) 937-5029
12950 West Little York Street,
Houston, Texas 77041, U.S.A.
Tel. (713) 937-5500
Fax. (713) 937-5095
Forties Road,
Montrose, DD10 9ET, Scotland
Tel. 44-1674-677222
Fax. 44-1674-677379
No. 8 Sixth Lok Yang Road,
Jurong, Singapore 2262
Tel. 65-265-5066
Fax. 65-264-0578
Moscow,
Russian Federation
Other Varco Offices:
Beijing,
People's Republic of China
Edmonton,
Alberta, Canada
Perth,
Australia
Lafayette,
Louisiana
Abu Dhabi,
United Arab Emirates
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TDS-11SA Top Drive Drilling System
Contents
Section 1
Introduction .................................................................................. 7
Introduction to the TDS-11SA ........................................................................................................ 7
Breakthroughs in drilling technology ............................................................................................... 8
Section 2
Description .................................................................................. 11
TDS-11SA Major components ...................................................................................................... 11
Motor housing and swivel assembly ......................................................................................... 13
Motor cooling system .............................................................................................................. 17
Carriage and guide beam.......................................................................................................... 18
PH-50 pipehandler .................................................................................................................. 20
Hydraulic control system ......................................................................................................... 26
AC motors and control system ................................................................................................. 29
Section 3
Operation .................................................................................... 31
Driller’s interface and driller’s console ............................................................................................ 31
Variable frequency inverter ............................................................................................................ 34
Service loop ................................................................................................................................... 36
Contents 5
Drilling ahead ................................................................................................................................ 36
Drilling ahead with triples ....................................................................................................... 36
Drilling ahead with singles ....................................................................................................... 38
Tripping in and tripping out.................................................................................................... 40
Back reaming ........................................................................................................................... 40
Well control procedures ........................................................................................................... 42
Running casing ........................................................................................................................ 42
Section 4
Installation................................................................................... 45
Installing the TDS-11SA ............................................................................................................... 45
Section 5
Specifications ............................................................................... 55
Section 6
Appendix ..................................................................................... 57
6 Contents
Introduction
Section 1
Introduction to the TDS-11SA
Varco Drilling Systems acknowledges the accelerating demand for increased productivity in land drilling operations and has responded to this growing market with the development of the innovative TDS-11SA Top Drive Drilling System.
Varco engineering has made use of the recent advancements in AC technology by designing the
TDS-11SA to be powered by two AC drilling motors (either 400 or 350 hp each, depending on the configuration). These 800-hp and 700-hp systems produce 32,500 and 37,500 ft lb of drilling torque respectively. They can provide 47,000 and 55,000 ft lb of make-up/break-out torque respectively.
The TDS-11SA is compact enough to operate safely in a standard 142' mast while providing 500 tons of hoisting capacity. Its highly portable design allows for rig-up and rig-down in just a few hours. It easily integrates into existing rigs at minimal installation cost and minimal rig modification.
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Breakthroughs in drilling technology
In today’s competitive land and offshore drilling markets, improving productivity by reducing cost per well is a top priority to operators in both horizontal and vertical drilling programs. Low maintenance, quick portability, reduced downtime and low acquisition costs are prime considerations for drilling contractors who strive to reduce the cost per well. Varco has produced a top drive system to meet all of these needs.
Increase productivity and reduce the cost per well
The following TDS-11SA features describe how this drilling system will help you increase productivity and reduce the cost per well:
❏ AC motors have no brushes, brush gear, or commutator—reducing maintenance costs. Additionally, AC motors have no arcing devices.
❏ The TDS-11SA has an onboard hydraulics system that eliminates the need for a stand-alone hydraulic power unit and fluid service loop—further reducing accessory costs.
❏ The two AC motors, the Varco integrated swivel, and the new rig-up and rig-down techniques reduce downtime while providing the most compact and portable drilling package available on the market today.
❏ The two motors and the drive train provide a redundant power path, increasing the life expectancy of these components. This also reduces downtime and maintenance costs.
❏ The TDS-11SA features a hydraulic link tilt that can tilt the elevator to either side of well center.
❏ The TDS-11SA is specifically built for quick portability.
❏ The TDS-11SA uses helical gearing to reduce noise.
❏ A higher speed (550 rpm max.) TDS-11SA is available.
The TDS-11SA has all of the benefits the big top drives have
All of the operational benefits, cost savings and proven time savings realized by utilizing a top drive hold true with this smaller, less expensive unit. The TDS-11SA will provide drilling contractors with all of the benefits of a big top drive:
❏ Drilling ahead with 93' stands
❏ Eliminating two out of every three connections
❏ Back reaming and forward reaming capabilities
❏ Full rotation and circulation when tripping out
❏ Pulling through tight spots
❏ Reducing the incidence of stuck pipe
❏ Controlling stand connections
❏ Making and breaking connections with the top drive
❏ Drilling through bridges and tight spots without picking up a kelly
❏ Well control
❏ Instant stabbing and well shut-in at any position in the mast when tripping
❏ Crew safety
❏ Only smooth drill pipe rotating on the rig floor.
❏ Operators only need a backup tong
❏ Reduced power generation costs by using smaller diesel generator sets; and reduced fuel consumption.
The TDS-11SA, from the innovators at Varco Drilling Systems, incorporates state-of-the art technology in the most important innovation in drilling since the rotary table.
The following product information describes the mechanical, electrical, and hydraulic systems of the TDS-11SA, as well as operational and installation information to help clarify the benefits realized by utilizing the Varco TDS-11SA top drive.
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10
AC Drilling Motors
System Bail
Counterbalance
System
Gooseneck
(S-Pipe)
Bonnet/Upper Bearing
Retainer Assembly
Transmission/Motor Housing and Swivel Assembly
Carriage Assembly
Sectional Guide Beam
TDS-11SA Top Drive Drilling System
PH-50 Pipehandler Assembly
Description
Section 2
TDS-11SA Major components
The TDS-11SA drilling system includes the following main assemblies and subassemblies:
❏ Motor housing and swivel assembly
❏ Motor cooling system
❏ Carriage and guide beam
❏ PH-50 pipehandler
❏ Hydraulic control system
❏ Counterbalance system
❏ AC drilling motors and control system
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12
Counterbalance
System
Bail Rest
Drilling Motor
Brake-2
System Bail
Integrated
Swivel
10.5 : 1
Transmission
216 (5486)
18.0 ft
TDS Working
Height
Gearcase Bottom
Existing Traveling
Equipment
Sectional
Guide Beam
Cooling Fan
AC Motor-2
Cooling System
(Local)
Mud
S-Pipe
350 or 400 H.P.
AC Drilling Motor-2
System
Carriage
Guide Beam
Lower Attachment
119 (3023)
Pipehandler
Working
Height
48 (1219)
Connection
Height
Tool Joint
108 (2743)
Links
8 ft
(2438)
Minimum
350 Ton
Elevator
Drill Floor
TDS-11SA General Arrangement
Motor housing and swivel assembly
This assembly is comprised of the following subassemblies:
❏ Transmission and swivel housing
❏ Integrated swivel assembly
❏ Drilling motors and brakes
Transmission and swivel housing
The assembly consists of the following components:
❏ Bonnet
❏ Main body and transmission housing
❏ 2 Motor pinions–34T
❏ 2 Compound gears–63T/18T
❏ Bull gear–102T
❏ Main shaft
❏ Integrated swivel assembly
❏ Lubrication system
The single-speed helical gear transmission with double reduction provides a 10.5:1 ratio from the motors to the main shaft. The main body and gearcase cover house the transmission, the main thrust and radial bearings. The gearcase cover houses the upper take-up bearing and supports the
AC motors and bonnet. The bull gear attaches to the load shoulder on the main shaft. All lubrication of the gears and bearing is via a pressurized system integrated into the main body and cover.
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System Bail
5 HP AC Cooling Fan Motor (2)
Cooling System
Hydraulic Brake (2)
Bonnet
350 HP or 400 HP AC
Drilling Motor (2)
34 Tooth Motor
Pinion Gear (2)
102 Tooth Bull Gear
Gearcase
500 Ton Swivel
Thrust Bearing
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Overall Reduction
10.5 : 1
One-piece Drive Stem
TDS-11SA Power train cutaway
63x18 Tooth Compound Gear (2)
Integrated swivel assembly
The main body and transmission housing provide a sealed oil lubrication reservoir for the gears and bearings. An oil pump, integrated into the housing and powered by a hydraulic motor, feeds the bearings and gears. The filtered lubrication oil constantly circulates through the main thrust bearing, upper taper bearing, lower radial and compound gear bearing, and over the gear meshes.
An industry-standard washpipe packing assembly is located between the main shaft and gooseneck, and allows for the rotation of the drill string. The bonnet supports the assembly and attaches to the gearcase to provide lateral support.
A swivel bail of forged alloy steel attaches to the main body with bail pins. It swings forward to attach to standard drilling hooks. The bail is fitted into the main body with grease-lubricated bronze bushings. An extended length is available to allow operator clearance between the gooseneck and hook for wireline packing assemblies.
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Drilling motors and brakes
Two 400-hp or two 350-hp AC drilling motors supply power to the TDS-11SA. The motors mount vertically side by side on top of the transmission gearcase cover with a modified “D-face” to avoid shimming or special alignment during installation of the motors.
Each motor has a double-ended shaft with a drive pinion mounted on the lower end and a disc brake rotor mounted on the upper end. Two hydraulic caliper disc brakes mount to the top end of each motor, where they can be easily inspected and serviced via the access covers around the brake covers. The caliper disc brakes also assist in drill string positioning when performing directional work. They are remotely operated from the driller’s console.
Calipers and Shoes
Brake Disc
TDS-11SA Disk Brake
Motor cooling system
The motor cooling system on the TDS-11SA is a local intake centrifugal blower consisting of two 5 hp AC motors mounted on top of each AC drilling motor. The system draws air across the brake and delivers it through rigid ducting to an opening at the top of each motor. The cooling air then passes through the inside of the open-frame type AC drilling motors and exits through the louvered opening near the bottom of the motors. This rugged, simple design provides highly reliable service with positive ventilation.
Centrifugal Blower
(2 Places)
5 HP AC Motors
Disk Brake Housing
(2 Places)
Air Flow
Duct
AC Drilling Motor
(2 Places)
Intake Air Flow
(Between Motor and
Brake Housing)
Louvers
Exhaust Air Flow
TDS-11SA Motor cooling system
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Carriage and guide beam
The TDS-11SA drilling system travels on a hanging guide beam by means of a carriage attached to the gearcase. The guide beam hangs from the crown and extends to within seven feet of the drill floor. There, it attaches to a torque reaction beam mounted across the lower section of the mast or derrick.
The drilling torque is reacted through the carriage and into the guide beam. The guide beam is available in 18' sections (132 lb/ft) and hangs from a pad eye at the crown. The guide beam sections are pinned together in such a way that they hinge to facilitate installation. You can assemble them one section at a time at the drill floor while raising the guide beam to the crown attachment using the drawworks.
Sectional
Guide Beam
Front
Power
Train
Pipehandler
Assembly
Carriage and guide beam
Carriage
Assembly
Rotating Link
Adapter (Ref.)
Upper IBOP
Remote Actuator
Hydraulic Cylinder
Main Shaft
Upper IBOP
(Remote)
Tool Joint
Lock (3)
Manual Lower IBOP
(Optional)
Saver Sub
(Short)
Back-Up Clamp
Assembly (Ref.)
VARCO
TDS-11SA Drill stem assembly
Landing Collar
Torque Arrester
Frame
P
H
5
0
V
A
R
C
O
IBOP Actuator
Yoke
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PH-50 pipehandler
The PH-50 pipehandler consists of the following major components:
❏ Powered rotating head/link adapter
❏ Bidirectional link tilt
❏ Loading collar
❏ Remote upper IBOP actuator
❏ Torque backup clamp
Powered rotating head and rotating link adapter
The powered rotating head/rotating link adapter allow the hydraulic lines to remain connected as the pipehandler rotates with the drill stem components while tripping out or when positioning the link tilt.
The powered rotating head/link adapter has a hydraulic drive motor to rotate it in either direction. An electric solenoid valve, connected to a switch on the driller’s console, operates the hydraulic motor. A pinion gear on the hydraulic drive motor rotates the positioning gear that is attached to the top of the rotating link adapter. During make or brake operations the rotating link adapter can be locked into any of 24 index positions by selecting the pipehandler clamp mode and actuating a hydraulically operated shot pin. When the hydraulic drive motor is not powered the link adapter can rotate freely.
The link tilt cylinders and the torque arrestor frame hang from the rotating link adapter.
The link adapter is attached to the stem support. The internal hydraulic fluid passages in the stem connect to the respective fluid passages in the rotating link adapter. Fluid is fed from the main manifold into the stem through the radial passages at the upper end. This fluid is routed from the stem through its grooves to the link adapter and out to all actuators on the pipe handler. While rotating or in any stationary position, fluid flows between the two components.
Rotating Link Adapter
Elevator Positioner
Link Tilt Cylinders
(2)
Remote IBOP
Actuator
Two-way
Link Tilt Assembly
Torque Arrester
Frame
Manual IBOP
Torque Back-up Clamp
Assembly
Adjustable
Stabbing Guide
Elevator Links
Drill Pipe
Elevator Assembly
PH-50 Pipehandler with torque backup clamp
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Bidirectional link tilt
The link tilt assembly consists of two hydraulic cylinders and clamp assemblies. The link tilt assembly is attached to 350-ton, 108-inch long elevator links with clamp assemblies. The latch on the cylinder assembly limits the travel of the elevator to the derrick man position which is adjustable. Releasing the latch by pulling a cable allows the elevator to travel to the mousehole or overdrill position.
The link tilt operates from a three-position switch located on the driller’s console. The TILT position moves the links toward the mousehole or derrickman. The DRILL position tilts the link back to clear the drill pipe and raise the elevator to allow drilling down to the floor. The spring centered position holds the link at any intermediate position. There is a separate float switch which is used to allow the links to hang free. The links may be stopped at any intermediate position. The links float back to the well center when the FLOAT position button on the driller’s console is operated.
Link Tilt Cylinder (2)
All dimensions are true for
108" long Elevator Links and
FOR REFERENCE ONLY
* Typically-90
°
from Mousehole
Position and rotated into view
FOR CLARITY ONLY
** At Monkey Board level (80') and placed into view
FOR CLARITY ONLY
Overdrill *
108(2743)
14(356)
4(102)
Mousehole
Derrickman **
34(864)
56(1422)
28(711)
76(1930)
36(914)
Typ.
Well
PH-50 Bidirectional link tilt positions
Drill Floor
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Loading collar
Elevator hoisting loads are transferred from the elevator links through the elevator into the load collar, mounted on the mainshaft.
Load Landing Collar
Mainshaft
Hoisting Position
P
H
5
0
V
A
R
C
O
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VARCO
Drilling Position
Load collar and mainshaft detail
Load Collar with Clearance
Mainshaft
Remote upper IBOP actuator
The two ball type IBOP valves are full size, internal opening safety valves. The remotely operated upper valve and the manually operated lower valve form the well control system. Both valves have 6-5/8" regular R. H. connections and 15,000 psi pressure ratings.
A two-position switch at the driller’s console operates the OPEN and CLOSE functions of the upper IBOP valve. When the switch is operated, a hydraulic cylinder through a non-rotating lever arrangement attached to the torque arrestor slides an actuator shell up and down. This lever arrangement drives a small crank arm on each side of the valve which opens and closes the upper
IBOP valve.
Torque backup clamp
The backup clamp assembly is located below the lower shoulder of the saver sub. It includes two gripping jaws with die inserts and a clamping cylinder for gripping the box end of the drill string when connected to the saver sub. A torque arrestor frame hanging from the rotating link adapter supports the torque backup clamp cylinder. It attaches to the torque arrestor frame with flexibility for floating up or down to allow for thread engagement/disengagement and reacting backup torque while making and breaking connections.
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Hydraulic control system
The hydraulic control system is completely self-contained (onboard) and supplies all hydraulic power. It eliminates the need for an additional service loop. The system consists of reliable, industry-standard components that operate the following assemblies:
❏ Counterbalance system
❏ AC motor brakes
❏ Lubrication system
❏ Powered rotating head
❏ Remotely actuated IBOP
❏ Torque backup clamp
❏ Link tilt
The hydraulic control system is powered by a 10 hp, 1800 rpm AC motor that is direct coupled to drive two hydraulic pumps. A fixed-displacement pump drives the lubricating oil system and a variable displacement pump drives all other functions.
An integral hydraulic manifold mounts to the main body and contains all solenoid, pressure, and flow control valves.
A “sealed” stainless steel reservoir supplies the hydraulic oil. This eliminates the need for draining and refilling during normal rig moves. The reservoir, mounted between the two AC drilling motors, is equipped with strainers and oil level sight gauges.
Hydro-pneumatic accumulators operate the IBOP, pressure control valves, and counterbalance system.
Drilling
Motor Brake
Counterbalance
Accumulator
Upper IBOP
Actuator
Cylinder
Link Tilt
Cylinders
Pipehandler
Clamp
Cylinder
Rotating
Link
Adapter
Lift
Rotating Head
(Elevator Positioner)
Counterbalance
Cylinders
Lock-up
Cylinder
Rotating
Head Motor
Lube Oil
Distribution
System Control Manifold
PV
PF
Upper IBOP
Unloading
Accumulator
10 HP A.C.
Motor
M
Variable
Displacement
Pump
Fixed
Displacement
Pump (Mtr. Lube)
System
Accumulator
Filter
Low Speed
Hydraulic
Motor
Lube Oil
Gearbox
Sump
Pump
Reservoir
TDS-11SA Hydraulic system
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Counterbalance system
The counterbalance system prevents damage to tool joint threads while making or breaking connections with the TDS-11SA. It replaces the function of the hook compensator spring.
The system consists of two hydraulic cylinders and attachment hardware, a hydraulic accumulator, and a hydraulic manifold. The hydraulic cylinders are located between the integrated swivel bail and the ears of the hook. They connect to a hydraulic accumulator. The accumulator is charged with hydraulic fluid and maintained at a predetermined pressure setting by the counterbalance circuit in the main hydraulic control system manifold. A remote valve on the driller’s console allows the counterbalance cylinders to extend and retract to aid in rig-up and rig-down operations.
STAND JUMP option
Varco has developed a new feature for the TDS-11SA called STAND JUMP. It consists of a switch at the driller’s console allowing you to change the mode of operation of the counterbalance cylinders from DRILL, which is a standard counterbalance condition, to
STAND JUMP. The STAND JUMP feature allows the cylinders to lift the weight of the top drive off the drill string while breaking out a connection. This eases the stress on the threads and avoids damage. The cylinders lift the swivel bail off its resting point on the hook.
Pear Link
Clevis Pin
Counterbalance
Cylinder
32.7" Fully Extended
31.5" as Shown
24.2" Fully Retracted
Bail
Pre-fill Valve
To Counterbalance Accumulator
Counterbalance system
AC motors and control system
The TDS-11SA uses two 400-hp or 350-hp AC motors. They are located on top of the gearcase, which minimizes the distance from the well centerline to the rear of the guide beam.
Varco selected AC drilling motors for use on the TDS-11SA because they provide the following benefits:
❏ Reliability
❏ Low maintenance
❏ Nonpolluting
❏ Wide operational range
❏ May be stalled indefinitely at full torque
❏ 150% overload capability for up to one minute
❏ Non-sparking
The AC motors available to power the TDS-11SA are 600 VAC, 3 phase. Input frequencies vary from 0 to 80 Hz. Each motor requires 1100 CFM of cooling air.
Each motor is rated at 400 hp or 350 hp with a maximum continuous output torque of 1,800 ft lb and 1,550 ft lb per motor respectively. The maximum continuous torque is available from 0 to
1200 motor rpm, with continuous 400 hp or 350 hp from 1200 motor rpm up to the maximum rated motor speed of 2400 rpm.
Combining the two 400 hp AC motors (800 hp total) and utilizing the 10.5:1 gear ratio provides 37,500 ft lb of torque at a drill operating speed range of 0 to 114 rpm. Maintaining the
800 output hp provides 18,250 ft lb of torque at a maximum drill speed of 228 rpm. A graphical display is appears in Section 6.
Combining the two 350 hp AC motors (700 hp total) and utilizing the 10.5:1 gear ratio provides 32,500 ft lb of torque at a drill operating speed range of 0 to 114 rpm. Maintaining the
700 output hp provides 15,100 ft lb of torque at a maximum drill speed of 228 rpm. A graphical display is appears in Section 6.
The open-frame design of the AC drilling motors allows the cooling air to pass through the inside of the motors, which provides more efficient transfer of rotor and winding heat to the cooling air. The motors are manufactured specifically for top drive applications. They include:
❏ Internal temperature sensors
❏ Double varnish impregnated windings
❏ Upgraded bearing/shaft seals
❏ High-capacity bearings
❏ Tapered output shafts
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Hydraulic Motor Brake (Ref)
Thrust Ball Bearing
Foot Mounting Pad
Upper Grease Fitting
Air Inlet
(1100 CFM)
End Coil
30
Motor Frame (Laminated)
Motor Shaft (Vertical Type)
Mounting Base
Pinion Gear (Ref)
Typical AC Drilling motor
Rotor Assembly (Laminated)
Stator Assembly (Laminated)
Air Exhaust
End Coil
Lower Grease Fitting
Guide Roller Bearing
Operation
Section 3
Driller’s interface and driller’s console
The driller’s console is manufactured from 300-series stainless steel and it uses full-size, oil-tight switches and indicators. It is designed for purging to meet hazardous area requirements. By request, Varco can supply the console with Pyle-National, U.L., or Ex connectors.
Throttle control
The throttle uses a design similar to the standard throttle control used with SCR systems. The handle is robust and includes integral stops to prevent damage.
Torque control
Two torque limit potentiometers are provided for setting drill and makeup torque limits.
The drill limit control allows the driller to set the maximum torque output of the top drive to match the drill pipe size being used.
The makeup control sets the torque when making up connections using the TDS-11SA drilling motors.
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DC Generator
(Alternate)
-
+
AC Power
Highline or
Diesel/Alternator
Set
Encoder
Top Drive
Motor
1
Motor
2
+
-
*
Variable
Frequency
Inverter
*
Mast
Terminaton
Panel
Electrical
Service
Loop
Aux. Power
Loop
System
Electrical Panel
Solenoids J-Box
Sensors
PLC
Varco
Driller's
Console
*
Jumper Cable Assemblies could be used between
Mast Termination Plate and Skid (Control House).
Electrical interface
Switches
Various switches control the following functions:
❏ Drill/Spin/Torque mode select
❏ Link tilt
❏ Brake
❏ Backup clamp
❏ Powered rotating head
❏ IBOP valve
❏ Forward and reverse selection for the drill pipe rotation
❏ Emergency stop
❏ Stand jump (optional)
Indicators
Various indicators report status/faults to the driller:
❏ Oil pressure loss
❏ Drill motor over temp
❏ Blower loss
❏ IBOP closed
❏ Brake
❏ Drive fault
MAKE-UP
CURRENT LIMIT
OIL
PRESS LOSS
PIPEHANDLER
LEFT
ROTATE LINK TILT FLOAT
RIGHT
BRAKE
BRAKE
ON
IBOP
IBOP
CLOSED
THROTTLE
0 MAX
PURGE LOSS
DRILL MOTOR
OVERTEMP
TORQUE WRENCH
PUSH & HOLD
DRILL
LINK TILT
OFF
TILT OFF
BRAKE
AUTO
BRAKE
ON
OPEN
IBOP
CLOSE
EMERGENCY
STOP
0 MAX
DRIVE
FAULT
REVERSE
OFF
FORWARD
DRILL TORQUE
DRILL
SPIN BLOWER LOSS
TORQUE
ALARM
SILENCE
/
LAMP
CHECK
HYDRAULIC POWER
AUTO ON
0 MAX
TORQUE
Torque Meter RPM Meter
RPM
Varco driller’s console (VDC)
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34
Varco control system
The driller’s PLC panel is located in the environmentally controlled variable frequency inverter house.
It provides an interface between the driller’s console, the variable frequency inverter, and the
TDS-11SA. It includes the following components:
❏ Control logic for system interlocks
❏ Blower and oil pump motor starters
❏ Control circuitry for pipehandler functions
❏ Power supply for TDS-11SA solenoids and VDC indicators
Inputs to the variable frequency drive is via serial communications that provide speed and torque inputs, and on, reverse and emergency stop inputs. Additionally, any changes to alarm or interlock functions have no effect on the frequency drive. Function changes are implemented with the same programming tools used on the standard Varco top drive systems.
The control system receives input from the operator controls on the driller’s console and processes this information through the programmable logic controller (PLC). It controls the responses of the cooling system motor, the solenoid valves, the brakes, IBOP functions, and sensors. The control system reads the status of the sensors and acts as an interlock to prevent inadvertent tool operations. It notifies the driller of the operational status of the TDS-11SA and provides a diagnosis of any inadvertent operational conditions.
Variable frequency inverter
The variable frequency inverter (VFI) consists of the following three major sections:
Rectifier or converter
In this section, the incoming 3-phase AC power is converted to DC for use by the power devices.
Alternately, by bypassing the rectifier section, the drive can be powered from a 740 VDC generator.
Power modules
Motor speed control requires, a variable frequency voltage. To do this, DC power is converted to an output waveform that consists of a series of pulses. The duration of each pulse is controlled so that the voltage to the AC motors appears as an AC sine wave. The technique of using pulses to develop a waveform that appears to a motor to be a sine wave is called pulse width modulation or
PWM.
Control section
The control section monitors the performance of the drilling motor, accepts throttle and torque limit signals from the TDS-11SA control system, and controls the firing circuits of the power modules.
To vary motor speed, the driller uses a hand throttle. The throttle varies the frequency and voltage to the motor. Because the drilling motor is frequency synchronous, the motor speed is proportional to the frequency (i.e., 20 Hz is 600 motor rpm, 40 Hz is 1200 motor rpm).
One of the greatest advantages of an AC variable frequency drive is the quality of the speed and torque control. It allows you to precisely control drill pipe speed over the full operational range.
Variable Frequency Drive
600 VAC, 42 to 62 Hz
3-Phase (733 AMPS Max)
Resultant Pulse DC
0
0
0
780 VDC
Insulated gate Bi-polar
Transistors (IGBT)
+
20 Hz=600 RPM @ Mtr.
0
AC
Power
Source
-
AC Inverter
(AC Frequency Drive)
Inverter Controller
0
40 Hz=1200 RPM @ Mtr.
PLC
Data Bus
AC Power conversion to variable frequency
35
Service loop
The TDS-11SA has an onboard hydraulic system and, therefore, does not need a fluids service loop. This adds to the cost-effectiveness of the TDS-11SA drilling system and provides a safer work area.
The TDS-11SA service loops consist of power and ground cables, composite cable for all conductors for drilling motors and actuators (solenoid) control, and auxiliary power cables. Cable configurations are available for portable and fixed applications for U.L. and EEx requirements.
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Drilling ahead
Drilling ahead with triples
This is the common drilling mode for the TDS-11SA. There are various sources for triples to drill with. On skidding rigs drilling multiple wells, or rigs that can move with racked pipe, the drill pipe can be left racked and used to drill the next well. If triples do not currently exist to drill with, there are two recommended methods of obtaining them. One is to leave some triples racked in the derrick when tripping back in the hole and finish the trip with singles. Enough triples should be left racked to handle anticipated bit life. The second is to make up triples in the mousehole while drilling ahead or during rig idle time. For safety reasons it is best to have a pivoting mousehole so it can be put in a vertical plane to simplify making connections. Note that the connections just need to be spun up as they will be torqued when the top drive motor applies the make-up torque.
Procedure for drilling ahead with triples: a. Drill down the existing stand and set the slips.
b. Breakout the saver sub from the drill pipe using the top drive motor and backup clamp in the pipehandler.
c. Spinout the connection using the drilling motor.
d. Lift the top drive.
e. The derrickman latches the triple in the elevator and the floor crew stabs it in the box.
f. Lower the top drive, stabbing the pipe into the stabbing guide until the pin of the saver sub enters the box.
g. Spin-up and torque the connection using the drilling motor (make-up torque must be preset). Use a backup tong to react the torque.
h. Pull the slips, start the mud pumps and drill ahead.
Set slips on string
Stop circulation
Breakout connection using pipehandler and drilling motor
(in reverse)
Raise block
Tilt link tilt to derrickman
Pickup stand with elevator
Stab bottom of stand onto string
Lower block to stab motor into top of stand
Spin in motor and stand
Makeup both connections with motor
Pull slips
Start circulation
Begin drilling
1
Link
Tilt
2 3
4
Makeup
5
Start
Circulation
Stop
Circulation
Stab
Drilling ahead with triples
Makeup
37
38
Drilling ahead with singles
Typically there are two situations when it is desirable to drill ahead with singles. One is beginning operations on a new well and there are no triples made-up and racked back. The other is when surveys must be made every 30 feet (kicking off using a downhole mud motor). The link tilt feature makes drilling with singles safe and efficient by moving the elevators to the mousehole to pick up the singles.
Procedure for drilling ahead with singles: a. Drill down the existing joint and set the slips.
b. Breakout the saver sub from the drill pipe using the top drive motor and the backup clamp in the pipehandler.
c. Spin out the connection using the drilling motor.
d. Lift the top drive until elevators clear box.
e. Actuate the link tilt to bring the elevator over to the single in the mousehole, lower the top drive and latch the elevator around the single in the mousehole.
f. Pull the single out of the mousehole and as the pin clears the floor, release the link tilt to allow the single to come to well center.
g. Stab the connection at the floor and lower the top drive allowing the added single to enter the stabbing guide.
h. Spin-up and torque the connection using the drilling motor (torque mode). Set a backup tong to react the torque.
i.
Pull the slips, start the mud pumps and drill ahead.
Set slips on string
Stop circulation
Close IBOP
Breakout connection using pipehandler and drilling motor
(in reverse)
Tilt links to mousehole
Latch drill pipe elevator around single
Pickup single with elevator
Release link tilt
Stab bottom of single onto string
Lower block to stab motor into top of single
Spin in motor and single
Makeup both connections with motor in torque mode
Pull slips
Open IBOP
Start circulation
Begin drilling
1
2
3
4
5
Close
IBOP
Makeup
Link
Tilt
Stab
Drilling ahead with singles
Makeup
Open
IBOP
39
40
Tripping in and tripping out
Tripping is handled in the conventional manner. The link tilt feature can be used to tilt the elevator to the derrickman, enhancing his ability to latch it around the pipe thus improving trip times.
The link tilt has an intermediate stop which is adjustable to set the elevator at a convenient working distance from the monkey board. The intermediate stop is tilted out of the way to allow the elevator to reach the mousehole.
The elevator may rotate in any direction from frictional or torque forces realized by the drill string.
If a tight spot or key seat is encountered while tripping out of the hole, the drilling motor may be spun into the stand at any height in the derrick and circulation and rotation established immediately to work the pipe through the tight spot.
Back reaming
The TDS-11SA permits reaming out of open hole to prevent pipe sticking and reducing keyseat formation, without affecting racking functions associated with normal tripping; i.e., no singles to contend with. This is provided by the ability of the top drive and backup clamp to breakout 93 foot stand in the derrick/mast.
Procedures for reaming out of the hole: a. Hoist the block while circulating and rotating the string until the third connection appears.
b. Stop circulation and rotation, and set the slips.
c. Breakout the stand at floor level, and spin out using the drilling motor.
d. Breakout the drilling motor from the top of the stand using the top drive motor and backup clamp, then spin out with the drilling motor.
e. Pick up the stand with the drill pipe elevator.
f. Rack stand back.
g. Lower the top drive to the floor.
h. Stab drilling motor into box, spin-up and torque with the drilling motor. With light slip loads, the top drive and backup clamps can be used to torque the connection.
i.
Resume circulation and continue reaming out of the hole.
Hoist while circulating and rotating
When 3-rd connection surfaces, stop rotation and circulation
Set slips on string
Breakout connection using pipehandler and drilling motor
(reverse)
Breakout and spinout stand at floor
Hoist free stand with elevator
Setback stand using link tilt
Lower block, stab motor into string
Spin in motor and makeup connection with motor
Start circulation, pull slips, hoist and rotate
1
Breakout
2
Hoist
3
4
Setback
5
Breakout
Back reaming
Hoist and
Rotate
41
42
Well control procedures
The TDS-11SA can stab into the string at any point in the derrick. While drilling, the remotely controlled upper IBOP valve is always in the string for immediate use as needed.
The lower IBOP valve is the same type as the upper IBOP valve except it must be operated manually with a wrench. Both valves always remain in the string and are therefore always readily available by connecting the TDS-11SA to the drill string.
To attach well control equipment to the drill string the torque arrestor frame assembly can be pulled away from the drill string by opening the clamp cylinder gate.
After removing the lower valve from the upper valve, the lower valve remains connected to the drill string for well control purposes. The TDS-11SA includes crossover subs for connecting the drill stem to the lower valve.
Procedure for well control during tripping operations: a. On indication of a kick, set the slips and stab the top drive into the string.
b. Spin-up and torque connection.
c. Close remote upper IBOP.
Internal pipe pressure of up to 15,000 psi is now held by the upper IBOP valve. If it becomes necessary to continue tripping in with a dart valve, or another well control accessory, the lower IBOP valve can be used to assist the operation. In this case, the following steps may be followed: d. Lower string to the floor and reset the slips.
e. Manually close the lower IBOP valve.
f. With the tugger line attached to the back of the unit, swing out the torque arrestor clamp cylinder assembly.
g. Remove the lower and intermediate tool joint locks.
h. Breakout lower IBOP and saver sub from upper IBOP using tongs.
i.
Install appropriate crossover sub, check valve or circulation sub on top of lower IBOP valve.
j.
Proceed with normal well control procedures.
Running casing
For casing operations, longer elevator links (180") must be used to allow clearance for cementing head under the backup clamp in the pipehandler.
Attach a short piece of hose to the saver sub in the pipehandler to fill the casing while lowering.
Use the remotely controlled upper IBOP valve to start and stop the fluid flow.
Rotating Link
Adapter
Main Shaft
IBOP Actuator
Yoke
Upper IBOP
Actuator Shell
Upper IBOP
(Remote Access)
Tool Joint
Lock Typical (3)
Landing Collar
Upper IBOP
Actuator Cylinder
Crank Arm
Lower IBOP
(Manual Access)
Torque Arrestor
Frame
V
A
R
C
O
P
H
5
0
Saver Sub
VARCO
Tugger
Line
Clamp Cylinder Gate
(Shown Open)
Back-Up Clamp
Assembly
Well control procedures
Swing
Clear
43
44
Rotating Link
Adapter
Upper IBOP
Remote Actuator
Hydraulic Cylinder
Upper IBOP
(Remote)
Add X-Over Sub
(Check Valve etc.)
Insert New
Saver Sub
V
A
R
C
O
P
H
5
0
VARCO
Break-out
Closed Lower
IBOP Valve
Lower IBOP
Valve
Saver Sub
Drill Pipe
PH-50 Pipehandler well control procedures
Installation
Section 4
Installing the TDS-11SA
To install a TDS-11SA on an existing rig there will need to be some electrical and mechanical/ structural modifications. Dependent upon the specific rig characteristics, possible modifications could be:
❏ Location of mast termination panel for electrical service loop
❏ Extension of standpipe to 73'
❏ Replacement of rotary hose (75')
❏ Installation of AC drive electrical generator (new or upgrade)
❏ Derrick bundle with quick disconnects, or cable tray and cables
❏ Tie-back for torque reaction beam
❏ Crown pad eye for guide beam
❏ Location of tongs, pipe spinner, mud bucket and trigger lines
❏ Guide beam clearance to girts and fastline
❏ Location of casing stabbing board
All of the above modifications may not be necessary, but all must be considered as well as the overall rig floor layout in order to ensure that proper installation, time utilization and accurate cost information is made. One of many possible rig floor layouts is depicted below (reference only).
45
46
Dimensions are Typical and for Reference ONLY
Mast Termination Panel
@ 83' (25 M)
Standpipe Manifold
135' (41,1 M) Derrick Bundle
86 ft (26,2 M) Service Loop with Quick Disconnects
Deadline
Anchor
Winch
Bolted to Mast Leg
75' (3 M) Mud Hose
Rathole
@ 70' (21M) Level
Mousehole
TDS-11SA
Varco
Driller’s
Console
Setback Area
Winch
Spreader Beam
@10' (3 M) Level
15' (4,6 M)
*
This Length is for Masts/Derricks with Operating Height 147' and above.
Choke & Kill Manifold
3' (0,9 M)
Example TDS-11SA rig floor layout
The functional operation of a TDS-11SA has many considerations, a primary consideration is the mast/derrick height. The working height and crown clearance are two primary factors to finalize prior to ordering and installing your TDS-11SA. Working height and Crown clearance can both vary dependent upon hook, block, bail, elevator links, and coupling chosen. A typical
TDS-11SA mast interface is provided. A mast/derrick interface requirements and worksheet is provided in Section 6.
Existing Traveling Equipment
(500 ton Hook/Block Combo-Typ.)
*
**
Dimensions are Subject for
Verification
Standard TDS Configuration-
Two IBOP's with 108" Elev. Links.
Varco Portable
Top Drive System
TDS-11SA
Sectional Guide Beam
Service Loop Saddle
at ~80 Ft(24,4 M) Level*
75 ft(22,9 M) Mud Hose* Connected to Standpipe at 73 ft (22,3 M) Level
200 ft(61 M)* Unitized
Service Loop
Portable Torque Reaction Beam
2 Custom Spanners on"A- Frames or Mast Side Panels
Varco Driller's Control
150 ft (45,7 M) Control
Cable with Connectors
Unitized Variable Frequency
Inverter & Varco Control Panel
"Local Power Supply"
(Diesel/Alternator Set)
3X100 ft(3X30,5 M)
AC Cables
Typical TDS-11SA mast interface
Crown
13.5 ft(4,1 M)
Clearance**
Block Top
13.5 ft(4,1 M)*
Stroked-Typ.
Bail Rest
Tool Joint
18.0 ft(5,4 M)
TDS Work Height**
93 ft (28,4 M)
Drill Stand
Made-up at
4 ft (1,2 M)
Level
CL
Beam
Service Loop
Tool Joint
4.0 ft(1,2 M)
Drill Floor
47
48
Another key consideration in selecting and successfully operating a top drive is how well the top drive fits inside of the mast/derrick. Given the specific dimensions within the mast/derrick legs, the top drive and its guidance system need to utilize the complete working height.
Provided below is a detailed top view of the TDS-11SA.
18.90(480)
12.50(318)
3.20(81)
Guide Beam
Carriage Assembly
1.30(57)
8.07
(205)
Guide
Beam
34.0
(864)
30.0
(762)
Motor
13.90
(353)
56.5
(1435)
Ref
S/L
Brkt.
5.0
(127)
19.0
(274)
22.0
(559)
18.0
(457)
Gear
Case
Guard
Dimensions Are In
Inches (Millimeters)
CL
Motor
26.0(660)
36.9(937)
32.6(828)
15.75(400)
31.50(800)
10.63(270)
31.0(787)
Motor
52.0(1321)
8.56
(217)
S/L
Brkt.
S-Pipe
TDS-11SA Envelope/plan view
The TDS-11SA is shipped on a transportation skid with the PH-50 pipehandler connected. In the skid the top drive is attached to the upper section of the guide beam. Using the hook or a crane the TDS-11SA and skid is moved to the rig floor.
Hoist
Hook
Lifting
Sling
Bail Lock Assembly
Attach Lifting
Sling to Bail for
Hoisting
TDS-11SA in position prior to lifting from Skid
3
2
V Door
Ramp
1
Backup Line
Moving the TDS-11SA to the rig floor
49
50
Connecting the hook to the TDS-11SA bail and removing the lock pin allows for the unit to be separated from the transportation skid.
Skid
2
TDS-11SA lifted from Skid
Hoist
Lifting Block
1
TDS-11SA prior to lifting from Skid
Skid
(After removing TDS-11SA)
3
Removing the TDS-11SA from the skid
Following the directions provided in the TDS-11SA service manual allows for easy connection and locking-in of the remainder of the guide beam section and the attachment to the upper support brackets.
❏
Hoist and Lower Top Drive Unit with Upper Guide Beam Section to Drill Floor with Traveling
Block
Guide Beam
Connecting
Link
❏
Bring Second Guide Beam Section to Drill Floor and Hook to First Section
Tugger Line
TDS-11SA
Power Train
(Carriage
Stops
Disengaged)
Pinned Guide
Beam Sections
1
Guide Beam
(Assembled)
Carriage Stops
(Engaged)
❏
Raise Power Train and Guide Beam
(Two Sections) with Traveling
Block, Stab at Drill Floor and Pin
Guide Beam Sections
❏
Bring Next Guide Beam Section to Drill Floor and Hook to Bottom of Lower Guide Beam Section
Lower
Attachment and Spreader
Beam
❏
Repeat Above Procedures to
Complete Guide Beam Assembly
❏
Attach Upper Guide Beam Section to Connecting Link
❏
Lower Traveling Block Slightly to Disengage Guide Beam Stops
❏
Pin Lower Attachment to Spreader Beam
2
Guide beam rig-up
3
51
52
Flange
Clamps
Once the guide beam is secured at the top, the lower end of the guide beam is attached to the spreader beam and tied back to the mast/derrick. Proper attachment and tieback is vital to the transmission of the system torque to the rig structure.
A
40-90"(1016-2860 mm)
Straps
(2 @ Side)
30"(762 mm)
Tieback Link
Angle Shims
(Weld as necessary)
A
Spreader Beam attached directly to Mast Leg
Straps
(2 @ Side)
TDS Guide Beam
Beam 15'(4572 mm) Long-Typ.
View
A-A
Mast Leg Mast Leg
Straps
(4 @ Side)
Straps
(2 @ Side)
Flange
Clamps
Beam 15'(4572 mm)
Long-Typ.
Guide beam lower attachment detail
Additionally, if hoisting a load that is greater than the capacity of the top drive is necessary, the tieback is constructed to allow for the top drive and guide beam to be pulled away from well center.
Sectional
Guide Beam
TDS-11SA
Setback Procedure
1.
Set Carriage Latch in
Setdown Position, Lower
Unit to Stops on Guide
Beam and Raise Hook.
2.
Remove 4 (Four)
Holddown Bolts.
3.
Pull Tieback Assembly to the Side with Air Hoist to Setback the Entire
Unit and Secure It.
Existing Traveling
Equipment (500Ton
Hook/Block-Typical)
Top Drive Unit in
Tieback Position
Varco Portable
Top Drive System
TDS-11SA
Torque
Reaction
Beam
36" (944)
Min
Air Hoist
TDS-11SA Tieback
53
Additional unit subsystem checkouts and precautions are provided in the TDS-11SA Service
Manual—all of which must be followed to ensure proper functionality of the TDS-11SA unit.
The illustration below shows a typical standard package for a portable TDS-11SA unit.
Mast Service Loop Saddle
(Bolted to Mast Leg)
54
Power Unit
Connectors
Top Drive
Connectors
PH-50
Pipehandler
Varco Driller’s Control (VDC)
Drive Train with Carriage
Sectional
Guide Beam with Pins and
Attachments
Univ ersal
Torque Reaction Spreader Beam
Unitized Variable Frequency Inverter (FVD) and Varco Control Panel (VCP)
Typical TDS-11SA portable package
Specifications
Section 5
General
Transmission
Transmission lube
Powered rotating head
System Weight
10.5:1 double reduction helical gear
Constant speed pump, force fed, filtered, and air cooled
Infinitely positionable
24,000 lb (10886 kg)
Drilling parameters (800 hp)
Drilling speed range 0 to 228 rpm continuous
Drilling torque
Drilling horsepower
Static locking brake
37,500 ft lb maximum continuous (50842 N•m)
800 maximum continuous
39,000 ft lb (52878 N•m)
Drilling parameters (700 hp)
Drilling speed range 0 to 228 rpm continuous
Drilling torque
Drilling horsepower
32,500 ft lb maximum continuous (44050 N•m)
700 maximum continuous
Static locking brake 39,000 ft lb (52878 N•m)
High speed available (800 hp and 700 hp)
Drilling speed range 0 to 500 rpm continuous
55
56
Rated capacities
Hoisting
Drilling (rotating)
Water course (main shaft bore)
500 Tons, API-8C, PSL-1, SR-1
500 Tons, API
5,000 psi CWP (3.0 inch)
Drilling motors (two 400 hp AC motors)
Type Reliance Electric, AC induction, forced air cooled.
Rating
Rated speed
400 hp each (800 hp total)
1,200 rpm
Maximum speed
Maximum continuous torque
Maximum intermittent torque
2,400 rpm
1,800 ft lb each
2,600 ft lb each
Drilling motors (two 350 hp AC motors)
Type Reliance Electric, AC induction, forced air cooled.
Rating
Rated speed
Maximum speed
Maximum continuous torque
Maximum intermittent torque
350 hp each (700 hp total)
1,200 rpm
2,400 rpm
1,550 ft lb each
2,288 ft lb each
Pipehandler (PH-50)
Torque capacity 55,000 ft lb (67800 N•m) @ 2,000 psi
Drill pipe range (O.D)
Upper IBOP (remote)
Lower IBOP (manual)
IBOP pressure rating
Elevator links
3-1/2" through 5" (89 to 127 mm)
6-5/8" API Reg. RH, Box and Pin
6-5/8" API Reg . RH, Box and Pin
15,000 psi CWP
350 Tons or 500 Tons, API
Appendix
Section 6
57
58
TRAIN MOTOR
PROTOTYPE
TDS-1
1981
TDS-2
DESIGN ONLY
INTERIM
SOLUTION
TDS-5
1983 TDS-3
SINGLE SPEED
5.33:1
BECAME THE
INDUSTRY STANDARD
1988
SINGLE
SPEED
6.67:1
1989
TWO SPEED
7.95/5.08:1
TDS-4
THE NEW
STANDARD
TDS-3H
TDS-4H
NEW HIGH TORQUE
MOTORS
1990
TDS-3S TDS-4S
INTEGRATED
SWIVEL
TDS-6S
FIRST TWO DC
MOTOR DRIVE
5.33:1, 2,200 HP
TDS-6SB
1991
INTEGRATED
SWIVEL & BLOCK
TWO DC MOTOR
DRIVE
1993
FIRST AC
MOTOR DRIVE
5.3 : 1, 990 HP
TDS-7S
TDS-8SA
9.0:1, 1,150 HP
AC MOTOR DRIVE
TDS-3SAC TDS-4SAC
1,150 HP AC TOP DRIVES (UPGRADES)
IDS-1
1994
TDS-9SA
1996
TDS-10SA
1997
TDS-11SA
INTEGRATED
SWIVEL & BLOCK
6.0:1, 1,150 HP
DC PLANETARY
DRIVE
10.5:1, 700 HP
400 Ton, FIRST
TWO AC MOTOR
DRIVE
13.1:1-Std. or
4.8:1-Opt., 350 HP
250 Ton AC DRIVE
10.5:1, 700 or 800 HP
500 Ton TWO
AC MOTOR DRIVE
Varco’s Top Drive Drilling Systems development
TDS-10S
250 Ton System
350 HP AC Motor
Output Torque
20,000 ft-lbs
IDS-1
500 Ton System
1,000 HP DC Motor
Output Torque
34,000 ft-lbs
TDS-11SA
500 Ton System
2x350 or 2x400 HP AC Motors
Output Torque
32,500 or 37,500 ft-lbs
Bail Rest
Bail Rest
Bail Rest
15.0 ft
(4,6 m)
TDS-10S
Working
Height
Tool Joint
23.0 ft
(7,0 m)
IDS-1
Working
Height
18.0 ft
(5,5 m)
TDS-11SA
Working
Height
Tool Joint
Varco’s Top Drive Drilling Systems comparison
Tool Joint
Drill Floor
59
60
Dual AC Motor Top Drive TDS-11SA
2 x 350 = 700 HP or 2 x 400 = 800 HP
500 Ton System, 10.5:1 Transmission
55,000
50,000
45,000
40,000
35,000
30,000
800 HP
700 HP
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Drill Pipe RPM
175 200 225 250
TDS-11SA Output curve
Block
(If Used)
Saddle
Hook
(If Used)
Saddle
Swivel
(If Used)
Stem Shldr.
Drilling
System
Block Top
Hook-Block
Combination
Saddle
S-Type
Drilling
System
(Integrated
Swivel)
Integrated
Drilling
System IDS
(Integrated
Block and
Swivel)
Tool Joint
To short-couple a Swivel Bail/Top Drive to a Traveling Block VARCO offers special
Adapters with 3 – 4 ft working height
* Includes 750 Ton Hook Adapter
** With 500 Ton 60-in Sheave Varco Integrated
Taveling Block
TRAVELING
EQUIPMENT
TRAVELING
BLOCKS
HOOK-BLOCK
COMBOS
(stroked 8")
HOOKS
(stroked 8")
SWIVELS
MAKE
DRECO
IDECO
CECO
McKISSICK
MH
PYRAMID
OILWELL
IDECO
CECO
MODEL
660B-500
760B-650
760B-750
650H500
NATIONAL
660H500
760H650
OILWELL
H350
B500
650
A750
TB525-6-60
TB650-6-60
TB750-7-60
RA52-6-500
RA60-6-650
RA60-7-750
500
650
500-1195
650-1090
500
650/750
WORKING HEIGHT WEIGHT (EST)
in
92
105
109
91
109
112
77 ft
7.6
8.7
9.0
mm lbs
2324 18500
2654 23800
2756 27500 kg
8391
10795
12474
7.5
2299 13500 6266
9.0
2756 18750 8509
9.3
2832 21800 9888
6.4
1956 9380 4255
100
104
8.3
2543 17900 8119
8.6
2629 20240 9181
120 10.4
3210 34016 15429
105 8.8
2670 18200 8255
110
113
92
103
110
9.2
9.4
2794 20500
2873 22100
9299
10024
7.7
2337 13250 6010
8.6
2621 19158 8690
9.2
2794 22871 10374
91
109
92
105
104
103
7.6
9.1
2315 21500
2769 22590
9752
10246
7.7
2340 21546 10000
8.7
2664 26932 12500
8.7
2648 22000 9979
8.5
2604 27000 12247
NATIONAL
540G250
545G350
650G500
660G500
760G650
137 11.4
3480 11600 5262
152 12.6
3861 15260 6922
169 14.1
4293 21250 9639
184 15.3
4674 26500 12020
192 16.0
4883 31780 14415
IDECO
VARCO BJ
UTB 525-6-60 181 15.1
4607 9000 4082
5250
5350
104
106
8.7
8.8
2642
2692
5050
6340
2291
2876
5500
5750
51000
117
138
158
9.8
11.5
13.2
2981 9950
3493 18090
4035 32076
4513
8205
14550
97
103
8.1
2457 6920 3138
8.6
2623 8550 3872
500
NATIONAL
650
750
WEB WILS. 500
500
MH
650/750
P500
NATIONAL
P650
P750
113
120
112
138
92
94
116
9.4
10.0
9.3
11.5
7.7
2873
3048
2845 11850
3508 18745
2343
9750
8500
5700
4423
3856
5500
8700
2585
7.8
2375 6900 3130
9.6
2937 11500 5216
PC500
PC650
TL-500
TL-650
TL-750
LB500
LB650
SW550
94
96
91
101
114
91
99
94
7.8
2388 5708 2589
8.0
2438 7350 3334
7.6
2311 5200 2359
8.4
2562 6900 3130
9.5
2899 8200 3719
7.6
2311 5947 2698
8.2
2505 6646 3015
7.8
2381 5700 2585
G.-DENVER S500
S650
DRECO
500
650
750
98
101
102
109
119
8.1
2486 5800 2631
8.4
2570 6850 3107
8.5
2578 6100 2767
9.1
2769 7000 3175
9.9
3001 9100 4128
VARCO
TOP DRIVES
TDS-3H
TDS-3S
214 17.8
5436 32600 14800
250 20.8
6350 36750 16685
TDS-4H
TDS-4S
221 18.4
5613 37000 16798
250 20.8
6350 38750 17593
TDS-5H
214 17.8
5436 35200 15981
TDS-6S
TDS-7SA
*
276 23.0
7010 43750 19826
250 20.8
6350 49000 22742
TDS-8SA
250 20.8
6350 37750
17520
TDS-9SA 214 17.8
5425 24000 10886
TDS-10SA 192 16.0
4877 18000 8164
IDS-11SA
IDS-1
216 18.0
5486 25250 11453
**
346 28.8
8788 49000 22742
Top drive worksheet
61
62
Customer:
..........................................
..........................................
Existing
Traveling Equipment:
...........................................
...........................................
Traveling Equipment
Short-Coupling using
Varco Adapter/Becket
(if applicable):
............................................
............................................
............................................
Varco Driller's Interface
AC Inverter
Crown
Block Top
..................
Clearance
Bail Rest
..................
(Stroked)
18.0 ft
TDS Working Height
Tool Joint
Service
Loop/Mast
Bundle
Saddle
@..........ft
.............ft
Mud Hose,
Standpipe
@..........ft
Sectional
Guide Beam
.............ft
Mast
Bundle
.............ft
Beam
Tool Joint
4 ft
Drill Floor
TDS-11SA Mast interface worksheet (generic)
63
64
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Table of contents
- 7 Introduction
- 7 Introduction to the TDS-11SA
- 8 Breakthroughs in drilling technology
- 11 Description
- 11 TDS-11SA Major components
- 13 Motor housing and swivel assembly
- 17 Motor cooling system
- 18 Carriage and guide beam
- 20 PH-50 pipehandler
- 26 Hydraulic control system
- 29 AC motors and control system
- 31 Operation
- 31 Driller’s interface and driller’s console
- 34 Variable frequency inverter
- 36 Service loop
- 36 Drilling ahead
- 36 Drilling ahead with triples
- 38 Drilling ahead with singles
- 40 Tripping in and tripping out
- 40 Back reaming
- 42 Well control procedures
- 42 Running casing
- 45 Installation
- 45 Installing the TDS-11SA
- 55 Specifications
- 57 Appendix