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This manual covers the following models:
B-HD6, B-HD7
Phone: 866-397-8481
Fax: 320-693-5703
Page 2
Table of Contents
Read complete manual before using trailer.
4 - 6K and 7K Hub, Drum and Axles (with E-Z lube)
5 - 6K Nev-R-Lube Hub, Drum and Axles
6 - 7.2K Hub, Drum and Axle
7 - 6K, 7K Electric Brake, 12" x 2"
8 - 6K Hydraulic Brake, 12" x 2"
9 - 6K Hydraulic Brake, 12" x 2", Free Backing
10 - 7.2K Electric Brake, 12 1/4" x 2 1/2"
11 - Wheels and Tires
12 - Tire Ratings, Wheel Torque Requirements
13 - GVWR and TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION
14 - "
15 - "
16 - "
17 - "
18 - "
19 - "
20 - "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
21 - "
22 - "
23 - "
24 - Jacks
"
"
"
25 - Hitches and Couplers
26 - Hydraulic Actuator (DA20)
27 - Lighting, Batteries, Battery Boxes
28 - Wiring Harness
29 - Wiring Circuits
30 - Hoist, Cylinders, Hose and Fitting Kits
31 - Hydraulic Pumps and Reservoirs
32 - Miscellaneous Parts
33 - Miscellaneous Parts
34 - Miscellaneous Parts
35 - Miscellaneous Parts
36 - Tarp Kits
37 - Payload Ratings
38 - Towing Tips and Check List
39 - Maximum Fill Chart
40 - Decals (Warnings and Cautions)
41 - Decals (Warnings and Cautions)
42 - Decals (Warnings and Cautions)
43 - Decals (Warnings and Cautions)
44 - Decals (Warnings and Cautions)
45 - Decals (Warnings and Cautions)
46 - Reporting Safety Defects, Maintenance and Operating Instructions
47 - Maintenance and Operating Instructions
48 - Maintenance and Operating Instructions
49 - Maintenance and Operating Instructions
Page 3 printed 9/05
6K and 7K Hub, Drum and Axles (E-Z lube)
4
1
2 6 8
9
11
13
3
5
7
14
10
12
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
13
14
Item Part #
25-6005
25-5005
25-0005
25-6010
25-6012
25-6014
25-6161
25-6018
25-6020
25-9015
25-3522
25-3532
25-3524
25-1526
25-1524
25-6028
25-5010
25-3530
37-0701
25-0007
23-0007
23-0009
23-0009F
23-0083
Note: 6 bolt assembly is shown, please indicate 6 or 8 bolt when ordering.
Description
6K hub and drum assembly, 6 bolt
6K / 7K hub and drum assembly, 8 bolt grease seal, 2.25" i.d.
inner bearing cone inner race hub and drum only
1/2" drive-in stud outer race outer bearing cone, 6 bolt outer bearing cone, 8 bolt spindle washer tang washer (not shown) spindle nut jam nut nut retainer grease cap, 6 bolt grease cap, 8 bolt grease cap plug
1/2" cone wheel nut (not shown)
6k axle only (less hubs and drums)
Complete axles...
6k axle, electric, 6 bolt (8 bolt: 23-2507)
6k axle, hydraulic, 6 bolt (8 bolt: 23-2509)
6k axle, hydraulic, 6 bolt, free backing, (8 bolt: 23-2509F)
7k axle, electric, 8 bolt
Page 4
6K Nev-R-Lube Hub, Drum and Axles
1
2
4
6
8
9
3
5
7
4
5
6
7
8
Item Part #
25-5100
25-5105
1
2
3
9
25-6161
25-5059
25-5071
25-5061
25-5073
25-5049
25-5051
25-5053
25-5055
25-5057
25-5045
25-5047
25-0007N
Note: 6 bolt assembly is shown, please indicate 6 or 8 bolt when ordering.
Description complete 6k Nev-R-Lube hub/drum assy only, 6 bolt complete 6k Nev-R-Lube hub/drum assy only, 8 bolt
1/2" drive-in stud bearing cartridge, 42mm bearing cartridge, 50mm (8 bolt) bearing retainer bearing retainer (8 bolt) spindle washer, 42mm spindle washer, 50mm (8 bolt) spindle nut washer, torque label snap ring dust cap, 42mm dust cap, 50mm (8 bolt)
6k axle only (less hubs and drums)
37-0701 1/2" cone wheel nut (not shown)
23-0007N
Complete axles...
6k axle, electric, 6 bolt (8 bolt: 23-2507N)
23-0009N 6k axle, hydraulic, 6 bolt (8 bolt: 23-2509N)
23-0009FN 6k axle, hydraulic, free backing, 6 bolt (8 bolt: 23-2509FN)
Page 5
1
2
7.2K Hub, Drum and Axle
4
6
8
9
11
13
3
5
7
14
10
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Item Part #
25-4012C
25-8010
25-6010
25-6012
25-4014C
25-4023
25-8015
25-8020
25-6022
25-3532
25-3524
25-1526
25-1524
25-5010
25-3530
25-4000
25-8032
23-0031
Description hub and drum assembly, 5/8" studs (used with cast iron brake backing plates) unitized oil seal, 3.376" o.d., 2.250" i.d.
inner bearing inner race hub and drum only, grease, 5/8" studs (used with cast iron brake backing plates) drive-in stud, 5/8" outer race outer bearing spindle washer tang washer (not shown) spindle nut jam nut nut retainer drive-in grease cap, 2.72" o.d. grease cap plug
7,200 lb. axle only (less hubs and drums)
5/8" flange wheel nut (not shown) complete 7,200 lb. rubber ride axle, 5/8" studs
Page 6
10
6K, 7K Electric Brake, 12" x 2"
3
4
1
9
5
2
11
12
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Item Part #
31-6001
31-6003
31-1434
31-1436
31-6005
31-1432
31-3507
31-6011
31-6013
31-6015
31-1430
31-3517
31-3519
31-3521
31-6023
31-3525
31-6027
31-6029
31-6031
6K complete assembly, l.h.
6K complete assembly, r.h.
7K complete assembly, l.h.
7K complete assembly, r.h.
Description shoe and lining kit shoe and lining kit, 7K dust plug (pkg. of 4) actuating lever arm, l.h.
actuating lever arm, r.h.
magnet kit, 6K magnet kit, 7K hold down springs adjuster assembly adjuster screw spring retractor spring (one pair) anchor post washer wire grommet lock washer brake mounting nut
5
6
7
8
Page 7
11
2
6K Hydraulic Brake, 12" x 2"
5
1
3
4
6
9
10
12
Item Part #
31-6102
31-6104
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
31-3606
31-3608
31-3610
31-3612
31-6106
31-6108
31-3517
31-3519
31-6110
31-3507
31-3509
31-6031
35-3010
35-3012
35-3000
Description complete assembly, l.h.
complete assembly, r.h.
brake cylinder, l.h.
brake cylinder, r.h.
screw and washer assembly anchor post washer retractor spring (one pair) shoe and lining kit hold down springs adjuster assembly adjuster screw spring dust plug (pkg. of 4) brake mounting bolt brake mounting nut rubber brake hose assembly long steel hyd. line (from actuator to axles) complete hydraulic line fitting kit
5
6
7
8
Page 8
1
6K Hydraulic Brake, 12" x 2", Free Backing
2
3
16
13
15
4
5
5
12
11
10
17
5
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Item Part #
31-6305
31-6310
31-3610
31-3606
31-3608
31-6370
31-6320
31-6330
31-6332
31-6325
31-6106
31-6340
31-6335
31-6375
31-6380
31-3507
31-6345
31-6350
31-6355
31-6360
31-6365 complete brake assembly, l.h.
complete brake assembly, r.h.
Description screw and washer assembly brake cylinder, l.h.
brake cylinder, r.h.
push rod travel link shoe and lining kit, l.h.
shoe and lining kit, r.h.
shoe lever return spring retractor spring adjusting screw spring adjuster assembly brake mounting nut lock washer dust plug shoe lever lock nut screw washer primary shoe return spring
8
5
14
7
5
6
Page 9
9
7.2K Electric Brake, 12 1/4" x 2 1/2"
1
2
3
4
5
6
10
1
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Item Part #
31-1504C
31-1502C l.h. complete brake assembly r.h. complete brake assembly
31-1515CL l.h. shoe and lining kit
31-1515CR r.h. shoe and lining kit
31-1518
31-1525
31-1526
31-1530
31-1531 shoe return spring (grey) l.h. actuating arm assembly r.h. actuating arm assembly l.h. lever arm retainer r.h. lever arm retainer
31-1535
31-1010
31-3521
31-1519
31-1540
31-1545
31-1322 flange nut magnet kit adjuster spring (red) adjuster assembly dust shield adjuster slot plug centering spring
Description
8
7
Page 10
Wheels and Tires
6 bolt shown
Items: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 11, 12,
15, 16
Items: 4, 10, 17
6 bolt shown
Items: 8, 9, 13, 14
Item Part #
1
2
3
4
27-0090
27-0041
27-0043
27-0040
Description
tire only, 235/85R x 16, load range "E" tire only, 235/85R x 16, 12 ply bias tire only, 235/85R x 16, load range "G" 12 ply radial tire only, 215/75R x 17.5, 16 ply, load range "H"
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
5
6
7
27-0110
27-0130
27-0111
8 27-0108
9 27-0109
10 27-0602
27-6010
27-6020
27-6030
27-6040
27-6052
27-5073
27-5014
37-0413
37-0501 wheel only, 6" x 16", white modular, 6 bolt on 5 1/2" b.c.
wheel only, 6" x 16", white modular, 6 bolt on 5 1/2" b.c., 1/2" offset wheel only, 6" x 16", white modular, 8 bolt wheel only, 6" x 16" oem, 6 bolt wheel only, 6" x 16" oem, 8 bolt wheel only, 6.75" x 17.5" single wheel, 8 bolt (silver) tire/wheel assembly, 235/85R x 16, load range "E" on 6" x 16", white mod., 6 bolt on 5 1/2" b.c.
tire/wheel assembly, 235/85R x 16, load range "E" on 6" x 16", white mod., 8 bolt tire/wheel assembly, 235/85R x 16, load range "E" on 6" x 16" oem, 6 bolt tire/wheel assembly, 235/85R x 16, load range "E" on 6" x 16" oem, 8 bolt tire/wheel assembly, 235/85R x 16, 12 ply bias on 6" x 16" white mod. 8 bolt tire/wheel assembly, 235/85R x 16, load range "G" 12 ply radial on 6" x 16" white mod. 8 bolt tire/wheel assembly, 215/75R x 17.5, 16 ply, load range "H" on 6.75" x 17.5" single wheel, 8 bolt (silver) valve stem only valve stem only
Page 11
Tire Ratings
ST17580R x 13
ST205/75R x 15
ST225/75R x 15
215/75R x 17.5
215/75R x 17.5
235/75R x 17.5
235/75R x 17.5
235/85R x 16
235/85R x 16
235/85R x 16
235/85R x 16
235/85 x 16
245/75R x 16
245/75R x 16
load range c, 6 ply rating, 1360 lbs. @ 50psi load range c, 6 ply rating, 1820 lbs. @ 50psi load range d, 8 ply rating, 2540 lbs. @ 65psi load range h, 16 ply rating, 4805 lbs. @ 125psi load range h, 16 ply rating, 4540 lbs. @ 125psi load range h, 16 ply rating, 6005 lbs. @ 125psi load range h, 16 ply rating, 5675 lbs. @ 125psi load range g, 12 ply rating, 3750 lbs. @ 110psi load range g, 12 ply rating, 3415 lbs. @ 110psi load range e, 10 ply rating, 3042 lbs. @ 80psi load range e, 10 ply rating, 2778 lbs. @ 80psi load range g, 12 ply bias, 3415 lbs. @ 90psi load range e, 10 ply rating, 3042 lbs. @ 80psi load range e, 10 ply rating, 2778 lbs. @ 80psi single wheel application single wheel application single wheel application single wheel application dual wheel application single wheel application dual wheel application single wheel application dual wheel application single wheel application dual wheel application single wheel application single wheel application dual wheel application
Wheel Torque Requirements (ft. lbs.)
1st Stage 2nd Stage 3rd Stage
4
Wheel Size 1st Stage 2nd Stage 3rd Stage
12" 20-25 35-40 50-75
13" 20-25 35-40 50-75
14" 20-25 50-60 90-120
15" 20-25 50-60 90-120
16" 20-25 50-60 90-120
16.5" x 6.75" 20-25 50-60 90-120
16.5" x 9.75" 55-60 120-125 175-225
14.5" Demount. Tighten sequentially to 85-95
17.5" Hub Pilot 50-60 100-120 190-210
Clamp Ring & Cone Nuts
17.5" Hub Pilot 50-60 190-200 275-325
5/8" Flange Nuts
Torque Sequence
1
1
1
1
6
3
6
3
3
4
3
8
7
4
5
5
5
2
2
4
Page 12
2
2
GVWR and TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION
General
A recent law was enacted that requires trailer manufacturers to place a tire and loading information decal placed near the serial tag on a trailer as well as detailed information on loading and tires in the owner’s manual on all trailers with a
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) of 10,000 lbs. or less. This section of our manual covers the required information.
Tire and Safety Information
This portion of the User’s Manual contains tire safety information as required by 49 CFR 575.6.
Section 1.1 contains “Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit - Trailer”.
Section 1.2 contains “Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit – Tow Vehicle”.
Section 1.3 contains a Glossary of Tire Terminology, including “cold inflation pressure”, “maximum inflation pressure”,
“recommended inflation pressure”, and other non-technical terms.
Section 1.4 contains information from the NHTSA brochure entitled “Tire Safety – Everything Rides On It”.
This brochure, as well as the preceding subsections, describes the following items;
Tire labeling, including a description and explanation of each marking on the tires, and information about the DOT Tire
Identification Number (TIN).
Recommended tire inflation pressure, including a description and explanation of:
A. Cold inflation pressure.
B. Vehicle Placard and location on the vehicle.
C. Adverse safety consequences of under inflation (including tire failure).
D. Measuring and adjusting air pressure for proper inflation.
E. Tire Care, including maintenance and safety practices.
Vehicle load limits, including a description and explanation of the following items:
A. Locating and understanding the load limit information, total load capacity, and cargo capacity.
B. Calculating total and cargo capacities with varying seating configurations including quantitative examples showing / illustrating how the vehicles cargo and luggage capacity decreases as combined number and size of occupants’ increases. This item is also discussed in Section 3.
C. Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle load capabilities.
D. Adverse safety consequences of overloading on handling and stopping on tires.
1.1. Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit – Trailer
Determining the load limits of a trailer includes more than understanding the load limits of the tires alone. On all trailers there is a Federal certification/VIN label that is located on the forward half of the left (road) side of the unit. This certification/VIN label will indicate the trailer’s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). This is the most weight the fully loaded trailer can weigh. It will also provide the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). This is the most a particular axle can weigh. If there are multiple axles, the GAWR of each axle will be provided.
If your trailer has a GVWR of 10,000 pounds or less, there is a vehicle placard located in the same location as the certification label described above. This placard provides tire and loading information. In addition, this placard will show a statement regarding maximum cargo capacity. Cargo can be added to the trailer, up to the maximum weight specified on the placard. The combined weight of the cargo is provided as a single number. In any case, remember: the total weight of a fully loaded trailer can not exceed the stated GVWR.
Page 13
GVWR and TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION
Tire and Safety Information - Continued
1.1. Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit – Trailer (continued)
For trailers with living quarters installed, the weight of water and propane also need to be considered. The weight of fully filled propane containers is considered part of the weight of the trailer before it is loaded with cargo, and is not considered part of the disposable cargo load. Water however, is a disposable cargo weight and is treated as such. If there is a fresh water storage tank of 100 gallons, this tank when filled would weigh about 800 pounds. If more cargo is being transported, water can be off-loaded to keep the total amount of cargo added to the vehicle within the limits of the GVWR so as not to overload the vehicle. Understanding this flexibility will allow you, the owner, to make choices that fit your travel needs.
When loading your cargo, be sure it is distributed evenly to prevent overloading front to back and side to side. Heavy items should be placed low and as close to the axle positions as reasonable. Too many items on one side may overload a tire. The best way to know the actual weight of the vehicle is to weigh it at a public scale. Talk to your dealer to discuss the weighing methods needed to capture the various weights related to the trailer. This would include the weight empty or unloaded, weights per axle, wheel, hitch or king-pin, and total weight.
Excessive loads and/or underinflation cause tire overloading and, as a result, abnormal tire flexing occurs. This situation can generate an excessive amount of heat within the tire. Excessive heat may lead to tire failure. It is the air pressure that enables a tire to support the load, so proper inflation is critical. The proper air pressure may be found on the certification/VIN label and/or on the Tire Placard. This value should never exceed the maximum cold inflation pressure stamped on the tire.
1.1.1. Trailers 10,000 Pounds GVWR or Less
TIRE AND LOADING INFORMATION
The weight of cargo should never exceed:
TIRE SIZE COLD TIRE PRESSURE
FRONT
REAR
SPARE kg lbs
See owners manual for additional information
45-XXXX
1. Locate the statement, “The weight of cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.,” on your vehicle’s placard.
See figure 1-1.
2. This figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity.
3. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity.
The trailer’s placard refers to the Tire Information Placard attached adjacent to or near the trailer’s VIN (Certification) label at the left front of the trailer.
1.1.2. Trailers Over 10,000 Pounds GVWR (Note: These trailers are not required to have a tire information placard on the vehicle)
1. Determine the empty weight of your trailer by weighing the trailer using a public scale or other means. This step does not have to be repeated.
2. Locate the GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) of the trailer on your trailer’s VIN (Certification) label.
3. Subtract the empty weight of your trailer from the GVWR stated on the VIN label. That weight is the maximum available cargo capacity of the trailer and may not be safely exceeded.
Page 14
GVWR and TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION
Tire and Safety Information - Continued
1.2. Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit – Tow Vehicle
1. Locate the statement, “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX lbs.,” on your vehicle’s placard.
2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers who will be riding in your vehicle.
3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kilograms or XXX pounds.
4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb. passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage capacity is 650 lbs. (1400-750 (5 x 150) = 650 lbs.).
5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage capacity calculated in Step # 4.
6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult the tow vehicle’s manual to determine how this weight transfer reduces the available cargo and luggage capacity of your vehicle.
1.3. Glossary Of Tire Terminology
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, radio and heater, to the extent that these items are available as factory-installed equipment (whether installed or not).
Bead
The part of the tire that is made of steel wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is shaped to fit the rim.
Bead separation
This is the breakdown of the bond between components in the bead.
Bias ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles substantially less than 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread.
Carcass
The tire structure, except tread and sidewall rubber which, when inflated, bears the load.
Chunking
The breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall.
Cold inflation pressure
The pressure in the tire before you drive.
Cord
The strands forming the plies in the tire.
Cord separation
The parting of cords from adjacent rubber compounds.
Cracking
Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner liner of the tire extending to cord material.
CT
A pneumatic tire with an inverted flange tire and rim system in which the rim is designed with rim flanges pointed radially inward and the tire is designed to fit on the underside of the rim in a manner that encloses the rim flanges inside the air cavity of the tire.
Page 15
GVWR and TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION
Tire and Safety Information - Continued
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil, and coolant, and, if so equipped, air conditioning and additional weight optional engine.
Extra load tire
A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pressures than the corresponding standard tire.
Groove
The space between two adjacent tread ribs.
Gross Axle Weight Rating
The maximum weight that any axle can support, as published on the Certification / VIN label on the front left side of the trailer. Actual weight determined by weighing each axle on a public scale, with the trailer attached to the towing vehicle.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
The maximum weight of the fully loaded trailer, as published on the Certification / VIN label. Actual weight determined by weighing trailer on a public scale, without being attached to the towing vehicle.
Hitch Weight
The downward force exerted on the hitch ball by the trailer coupler.
Innerliner
The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium within the tire.
Innerliner separation
The parting of the innerliner from cord material in the carcass.
Intended outboard sidewall
The sidewall that contains a white-wall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire or the outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle.
Light truck (LT) tire
A tire designated by its manufacturer as primarily intended for use on lightweight trucks or multipurpose passenger vehicles.
Load rating
The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure.
Maximum load rating
The load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire.
Maximum permissible inflation pressure
The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated.
Maximum loaded vehicle weight
The sum of curb weight, accessory weight, vehicle capacity weight, and production options weight.
Measuring rim
The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension requirements.
Pin Weight
The downward force applied to the 5th wheel or gooseneck ball, by the trailer kingpin or gooseneck coupler.
Non-pneumatic rim
A mechanical device which, when a non-pneumatic tire assembly incorporates a wheel, supports the tire, and attaches, either integrally or separably, to the wheel center member and upon which the tire is attached.
Non-pneumatic spare tire assembly
A non-pneumatic tire assembly intended for temporary use in place of one of the pneumatic tires and rims that are fitted to a passenger car in compliance with the requirements of this standard.
Page 16
GVWR and TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION
Tire and Safety Information - Continued
Non-pneumatic tire
A mechanical device which transmits, either directly or through a wheel or wheel center member, the vertical load and tractive forces from the roadway to the vehicle, generates the tractive forces that provide the directional control of the vehicle and does not rely on the containment of any gas or fluid for providing those functions.
Non-pneumatic tire assembly
A non-pneumatic tire, alone or in combination with a wheel or wheel center member, which can be mounted on a vehicle.
Normal occupant weight
This means 68 kilograms (150 lbs.) times the number of occupants specified in the second column of Table I of 49 CFR
571.110.
Occupant distribution
The distribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in the third column of Table I of 49 CFR 571.110.
Open splice
Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or innerliner that extends to cord material.
Outer diameter
The overall diameter of an inflated new tire.
Overall width
The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs.
Ply
A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords.
Ply separation
A parting of rubber compound between adjacent plies.
Pneumatic tire
A mechanical device made of rubber, chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials, that, when mounted on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load.
Production options weight
The combined weight of those installed regular production options weighing over 2.3 kilograms (5 lbs.) in excess of those standard items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight or accessory weight, including heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim.
Radial ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread.
Recommended inflation pressure
This is the inflation pressure provided by the vehicle manufacturer on the Tire Information label and on the Certification
/ VIN tag.
Reinforced tire
A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pressures than the corresponding standard tire.
Rim
A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated.
Rim diameter
This means the nominal diameter of the bead seat.
Rim size designation
This means the rim diameter and width.
Page 17
GVWR and TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION
Tire and Safety Information - Continued
Rim type designation
This means the industry of manufacturer’s designation for a rim by style or code.
Rim width
This means the nominal distance between rim flanges.
Section width
The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding elevations due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands.
Sidewall
That portion of a tire between the tread and bead.
Sidewall separation
The parting of the rubber compound from the cord material in the sidewall.
Special Trailer (ST) tire
The "ST" is an indication the tire is for trailer use only.
Test rim
The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and may be any rim listed as appropriate for use with that tire.
Tread
That portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road.
Tread rib
A tread section running circumferentially around a tire.
Tread separation
Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass.
Treadwear indicators (TWI)
The projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread.
Vehicle capacity weight
The rated cargo and luggage load plus 68 kilograms (150 lbs.) times the vehicle’s designated seating capacity.
Vehicle maximum load on the tire
The load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by two.
Vehicle normal load on the tire
The load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the curb weight, accessory weight, and normal occupant weight (distributed in accordance with Table I of CRF 49 571.110) and dividing by 2.
Weather side
The surface area of the rim not covered by the inflated tire.
Wheel center member
In the case of a non-pneumatic tire assembly incorporating a wheel, a mechanical device which attaches, either integrally or separably, to the non-pneumatic rim and provides the connection between the non-pneumatic rim and the vehicle; or, in the case of a non-pneumatic tire assembly not incorporating a wheel, a mechanical device which attaches, either integrally or separably, to the non-pneumatic tire and provides the connection between tire and the vehicle.
Wheel-holding fixture
The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire assembly securely during testing.
Page 18
GVWR and TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION
Tire and Safety Information - Continued
1.4. Tire Safety - Everything Rides On It
The National Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has published a brochure (DOT HS 809 361) that discusses all aspects of Tire Safety, as required by CFR 575.6. This brochure is reproduced in part below. It can be obtained and downloaded from NHTSA, free of charge, from the following web site: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/cars/rules/TireSafety/ridesonit/tires_index.html
Studies of tire safety show that maintaining proper tire pressure, observing tire and vehicle load limits (not carrying more weight in your vehicle than your tires or vehicle can safely handle), avoiding road hazards, and inspecting tires for cuts, slashes, and other irregularities are the most important things you can do to avoid tire failure, such as tread separation or blowout and flat tires. These actions, along with other care and maintenance activities, can also:
- Improve vehicle handling
- Help protect you and others from avoidable breakdowns and accidents
- Improve fuel economy
- Increase the life of your tires.
This area presents a comprehensive overview of tire safety, including information on the following topics:
- Basic tire maintenance
- Uniform Tire Quality Grading System
- Fundamental characteristics of tires
- Tire safety tips.
Use this information to make tire safety a regular part of your vehicle maintenance routine. Recognize that the time you spend is minimal compared with the inconvenience and safety consequences of a flat tire or other tire failure.
1.5. Safety First–Basic Tire Maintenance
Properly maintained tires improve the steering, stopping, traction, and load-carrying capability of your vehicle.
Underinflated tires and overloaded vehicles are a major cause of tire failure. Therefore, as mentioned above, to avoid flat tires and other types of tire failure, you should maintain proper tire pressure, observe tire and vehicle load limits, avoid road hazards, and regularly inspect your tires.
1.5.1. Finding Your Vehicle's Recommended Tire Pressure and Load Limits
Tire information placards and vehicle certification labels contain information on tires and load limits. These labels indicate the vehicle manufacturer's information including:
- Recommended tire size
- Recommended tire inflation pressure
- Vehicle capacity weight (VCW–the maximum occupant and cargo weight a vehicle is designed to carry)
- Front and rear gross axle weight ratings (GAWR– the maximum weight the axle systems are designed to carry).
Both placards and certification labels are permanently attached to the trailer near the left front.
1.5.2. Understanding Tire Pressure and Load Limits
Tire inflation pressure is the level of air in the tire that provides it with load-carrying capacity and affects the overall performance of the vehicle. The tire inflation pressure is a number that indicates the amount of air pressure– measured in pounds per square inch (psi)–a tire requires to be properly inflated. (You will also find this number on the vehicle information placard expressed in kilopascals (kpa), which is the metric measure used internationally.)
Page 19
GVWR and TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION
Tire and Safety Information - Continued
Manufacturers of passenger vehicles and light trucks determine this number based on the vehicle's design load limit, that is, the greatest amount of weight a vehicle can safely carry and the vehicle's tire size. The proper tire pressure for your vehicle is referred to as the "recommended cold inflation pressure." (As you will read below, it is difficult to obtain the recommended tire pressure if your tires are not cold.)
Because tires are designed to be used on more than one type of vehicle, tire manufacturers list the "maximum permissible inflation pressure" on the tire sidewall. This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should ever be put in the tire under normal driving conditions.
1.5.3. Checking Tire Pressure
It is important to check your vehicle's tire pressure at least once a month for the following reasons:
- Most tires may naturally lose air over time.
- Tires can lose air suddenly if you drive over a pothole or other object or if you strike the curb when parking.
- With radial tires, it is usually not possible to determine underinflation by visual inspection.
For convenience, purchase a tire pressure gauge to keep in your vehicle. Gauges can be purchased at tire dealerships, auto supply stores, and other retail outlets.
The recommended tire inflation pressure that vehicle manufacturers provide reflects the proper psi when a tire is cold.
The term cold does not relate to the outside temperature. Rather, a cold tire is one that has not been driven on for at least three hours. When you drive, your tires get warmer, causing the air pressure within them to increase. Therefore, to get an accurate tire pressure reading, you must measure tire pressure when the tires are cold or compensate for the extra pressure in warm tires.
1.5.4. Steps for Maintaining Proper Tire Pressure
Step 1: Locate the recommended tire pressure on the vehicle's tire information placard, certification label, or in the owner's manual.
Step 2: Record the tire pressure of all tires.
Step 3: If the tire pressure is too high in any of the tires, slowly release air by gently pressing on the tire valve stem with the edge of your tire gauge until you get to the correct pressure.
Step 4: If the tire pressure is too low, note the difference between the measured tire pressure and the correct tire pressure. These "missing" pounds of pressure are what you will need to add.
Step 5: At a service station, add the missing pounds of air pressure to each tire that is underinflated.
Step 6: Check all the tires to make sure they have the same air pressure (except in cases in which the front and rear tires are supposed to have different amounts of pressure).
If you have been driving your vehicle and think that a tire is underinflated, fill it to the recommended cold inflation pressure indicated on your vehicle's tire information placard or certification label. While your tire may still be slightly underinflated due to the extra pounds of pressure in the warm tire, it is safer to drive with air pressure that is slightly lower than the vehicle manufacturer's recommended cold inflation pressure than to drive with a significantly underinflated tire. Since this is a temporary fix, don't forget to recheck and adjust the tire's pressure when you can obtain a cold reading.
1.5.5. Tire Size
To maintain tire safety, purchase new tires that are the same size as the vehicle's original tires or another size recommended by the manufacturer. Look at the tire information placard, the owner's manual, or the sidewall of the tire you are replacing to find this information. If you have any doubt about the correct size to choose, consult with the tire dealer.
Page 20
GVWR and TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION
Tire and Safety Information - Continued
1.5.6. Tire Tread
The tire tread provides the gripping action and traction that prevent your vehicle from slipping or sliding, especially when the road is wet or icy. In general, tires are not safe and should be replaced when the tread is worn down to 1/16 of an inch. Tires have built-in treadwear indicators that let you know when it is time to replace your tires. These indicators are raised sections spaced intermittently in the bottom of the tread grooves. When they appear "even" with the outside of the tread, it is time to replace your tires. Another method for checking tread depth is to place a penny in the tread with Lincoln's head upside down and facing you. If you can see the top of Lincoln's head, you are ready for new tires.
1.5.7. Tire Balance and Wheel Alignment
To avoid vibration or shaking of the vehicle when a tire rotates, the tire must be properly balanced. This balance is achieved by positioning weights on the wheel to counterbalance heavy spots on the wheel-and-tire assembly. A wheel alignment adjusts the angles of the wheels so that they are positioned correctly relative to the vehicle's frame. This adjustment maximizes the life of your tires. These adjustments require special equipment and should be performed by a qualified technician.
1.5.8. Tire Repair
The proper repair of a punctured tire requires a plug for the hole and a patch for the area inside the tire that surrounds the puncture hole. Punctures through the tread can be repaired if they are not too large, but punctures to the sidewall should not be repaired. Tires must be removed from the rim to be properly inspected before being plugged and patched.
1.5.9. Tire Fundamentals
Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also provides a tire identification number for safety standard certification and in case of a recall.
1.5.9.1. Information on Passenger Vehicle Tires
P
The "P" indicates the tire is for passenger vehicles.
Next number
This three-digit number gives the width in millimeters of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge. In general, the larger the number, the wider the tire.
Next number
This two-digit number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the tire's ratio of height to width. Numbers of 70 or lower indicate a short sidewall for improved steering response and better overall handling on dry pavement.
R
The "R" stands for radial. Radial ply construction of tires has been the industry standard for the past 20 years.
Next number
This two-digit number is the wheel or rim diameter in inches. If you change your wheel size, you will have to purchase new tires to match the new wheel diameter.
Next number
This two- or three-digit number is the tire's load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support.
You may find this information in your owner's manual. If not, contact a local tire dealer. Note: You may not find this information on all tires because it is not required by law.
M+S
The "M+S" or "M/S" indicates that the tire has some mud and snow capability. Most radial tires have these markings; hence, they have some mud and snow capability.
Page 21
GVWR and TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION
Tire and Safety Information - Continued
Speed Rating
The speed rating denotes the speed at which a tire is designed to be driven for extended periods of time. The ratings range from 99 miles per hour (mph) to 186 mph. These ratings are listed below. Note: You may not find this information on all tires because it is not required by law.
Letter Rating
Q
R
S
T
U
H
V
W
Speed Rating
99 mph
106 mph
112 mph
118 mph
124 mph
130 mph
149 mph
168* mph
Y 186* mph
* For tires with a maximum speed capability over 149 mph, tire manufacturers sometimes use the letters ZR. For those with a maximum speed capability over 186 mph, tire manufacturers always use the letters ZR.
U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number
This begins with the letters "DOT" and indicates that the tire meets all federal standards. The next two numbers or letters are the plant code where it was manufactured, and the last four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For example, the numbers 3197 means the 31st week of 1997. The other numbers are marketing codes used at the manufacturer's discretion. This information is used to contact consumers if a tire defect requires a recall.
Tire Ply Composition and Materials Used
The number of plies indicates the number of layers of rubber-coated fabric in the tire. In general, the greater the number of plies, the more weight a tire can support. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others.
Maximum Load Rating
This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be carried by the tire.
Maximum Permissible Inflation Pressure
This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should ever be put in the tire under normal driving conditions.
1.5.9.2. UTQGS Information
Treadwear Number
This number indicates the tire's wear rate. The higher the treadwear number is, the longer it should take for the tread to wear down. For example, a tire graded 400 should last twice as long as a tire graded 200.
Traction Letter
This letter indicates a tire's ability to stop on wet pavement. A higher graded tire should allow you to stop your car on wet roads in a shorter distance than a tire with a lower grade. Traction is graded from highest to lowest as "AA","A",
"B", and "C".
Temperature Letter
This letter indicates a tire's resistance to heat. The temperature grade is for a tire that is inflated properly and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat build-up and possible tire failure. From highest to lowest, a tire's resistance to heat is graded as "A", "B", or "C".
Page 22
GVWR and TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION
Tire and Safety Information - Continued
1.5.9.3. Additional Information on Light Truck Tires
Please refer to the following diagram.
Load Range
Light Truck line
L
T
2
3
5
/
8
5
R
D
O
T
M
A
L
1
6
D
1
1 4
/
9
A
B
C
0
3
6
T
R
E
A
D
4
P L
U S 2 X
X X
X
1
1
1
Q
R
D
S
ID
E
W
A
L
L
2
P
M
+
IE
L
S
S
M
N
U
M
E
A
D
A
P
S
N
S
E
R
E
M
A
X
TI
R
S
B
00
3
AD
O
R
X
A
E
R
U
D
T
C
A
F
Severe snow conditions
Maximum load and inflation information and load inflation limits
Tires for light trucks have other markings besides those found on the sidewalls of passenger tires.
LT
The "LT" indicates the tire is for light trucks or trailers.
ST
An "ST" is an indication the tire is for trailer use only.
Max. Load Dual kg (lbs) at kPa (psi) Cold
This information indicates the maximum load and tire pressure when the tire is used as a dual, that is, when four tires are put on each rear axle (a total of six or more tires on the vehicle).
Max. Load Single kg (lbs) at kPa (psi) Cold
This information indicates the maximum load and tire pressure when the tire is used as a single.
Load Range
This information identifies the tire's load-carrying capabilities and its inflation limits.
1.6. Tire Safety Tips
Preventing Tire Damage
- Slow down if you have to go over a pothole or other object in the road.
- Do not run over curbs or other foreign objects in the roadway, and try not to strike the curb when parking.
Tire Safety Checklist
- Check tire pressure regularly (at least once a month), including the spare.
- Inspect tires for uneven wear patterns on the tread, cracks, foreign objects, or other signs of wear or trauma.
- Remove bits of glass and foreign objects wedged in the tread.
- Make sure your tire valves have valve caps.
- Check tire pressure before going on a long trip.
- Do not overload your vehicle. Check the Tire Information and Loading Placard or User’s Manual for the maximum recommended load for the vehicle.
More information may be found at http://www.natm.com.
Page 23
Jacks
17
18
22
23
1
2
8
9
10
Item Part #
06-0535
01-0060
33-5034
33-5031
33-5045
33-5036
33-5037
33-5033
33-5042
33-5040
Note which way pin pulls when ordering (from side or from rear).
Description
6" mounting bracket (formed)
6" mounting bracket (2 x 2 angle) replacement jack hand (12K top wind jack) jack handle jack handle
12K top-wind jack only
12K drop-leg jack only, long, side wind
12K drop-leg jack with 6" angle iron brackets, side wind (gooseneck models)
12K top-wind jack, 6" formed brackets, rear pull pin
12K top-wind jack, 6" formed brackets, left hand pull pin
Page 24
Hitches and Couplers
3
4
5
6
10
17
18
19
7
8
9
15
16
12
11
13
14
WARNING
For hitch extension only!
DO NOT use for hitch height adjustment.
Use all mounting bolts to mount to hitch plate.
458206
Item Part #
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
3 33-0010
33-0012
4 33-0015
5 33-0036
6
7
33-0035
33-0004
8 33-0050
9 33-2809
10 12-0340
11
12-0342
33-0029
33-0028
33-0027
33-0030
33-0032
45-8206
36-0402
36-0408
36-0403
36-0132
36-0400
Description
2 5/16" ball coupler, fits inside adjustment channel repair kit for 2 5/16" ball couplers
2 5/16” ball coupler, 4 bolt, 25,000 lb. capacity (Wallace-Forge)
2 5/16" ball coupler, 4 bolt, 12,000 lb. Capacity
2 5/16" ball coupler (25,000 lb. capacity)
3" i.d. lunette eye, 2 bolt (pintle ring)
3" i.d. pintle ring, 4 bolt
2" king ping
12" hitch extension, any model with 4 bolt pintle ring, 24,000 lb. capacity (Do not use for hitch height adjustment!)
12" hitch extension, heavy duty (Do not use for hitch height adjustment!) replacement outer tube assembly (for goosenecks)
2 5/16" coupler, inner section only
2 5/16" coupler, complete assembly (30,000 lb. capacity)
2" king pin assembly, inner section only inverted 5th wheel assembly, inner section only decal, warning, hitch extension nut, 5/8" n.c., grade 8 washer, 5/8", lock, grade 8 bolt, 5/8" x 1 1/2", n.c., gr. 8 bolt, 5/8" x 2 1/4”, n.c., gr. 8 bolt, 5/8" x 4 1/2", n.c., gr. 8
Page 25
1A
18
1A
1
4
5
Hydraulic Actuator (DA20)
6
7
8
9
16
15
10
13
11
12
14
2 2A
3
17
2A
Item Part #
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
35-2080
1 35-2002
1A 35-2003
2 35-2004
2A 35-2005
3
4
5
6
7
35-2006
35-2008
35-2010
37-0237
35-2012
35-2014
36-0103
35-2016
35-2018
35-2020
35-2022
35-2024
35-2026
35-2028
06-0966
35-3910
35-2030
Description
20,000 lb. actuator, complete assembly w/ plate top wear pad, old style without notch top wear pad, new style with notch bottom wear pad, old style without notch bottom wear pad, new style with notch damper shock front shock pin connecting pin
5/32" x 1 1/2" cotter pin rear shock pin emergency lever spring
5/16" external tooth lock washer emergency lever push rod assembly master cylinder replacement master cylinder gasket
1/8" pipe - 3/16" inverted flare fitting master cylinder cap
3/32" cable with hooks on both ends plate only, actuator mount spacer block emergency lever guard (not shown)
Page 26
4
1
Lighting, Batteries, Battery Boxes
2
3
21
5
6
8
7
14
19
20
22
9
10
9
10
14
19
20
21
22
Item Part #
1
2
35-1800
35-1803
3
4
5
6
7
8
35-1802
35-1801
39-3011
35-1804
35-0201
39-3005
39-3007
39-3009
39-3001
39-3003
39-3019
39-0051
39-0056
35-0211
35-0203
35-0909
35-0230
39-6240
35-1808
35-1810
Description
12V wet cell battery (cannot ship UPS) stainless steel battery box bottom only stainless steel battery box lid only stainless steel battery box (bottom and lid) license plate i.d. light tow charger break-a-way switch marker light mounting grommet, 2 ½”round, recessed mount amber marker light, 2 ½”round red marker light, 2 ½”round tail light mounting grommet tail light
1" tri-light bar adapter, 7-way RV receptacle to 4-way flat adapter, 6-way round to 4-way flat plastic battery box, for small gel-cell sealed battery
12V sealed battery
Carlisle brake controller battery for Carlisle system remote switch for Carlisle system break-away battery charger system battery box for Carlisle system
Page 27
Complete wiring harness: p/n 397102
Wiring Harness
397220 - 7 pole RV nose lead
(not shown)
397202 - locking ring (not shown)
Page 28
Wiring Circuits
Note: Locate wires by function only. Color coding is not standard among all manufacturers.
6 Pole
white
7 Pole
brown white brown blue blue black black yellow green red
Trailer Plug
p/n 39-5005
white brown black blue green yellow ground tail lights accessory brakes right turn left turn yellow green
Truck Receptacle
p/n 39-5006
NOTE:
The contacts are identified by looking into the open end of either the truck receptacle or trailer plug.
6 & 7 pole.
Truck Receptacle
p/n 39-9025
brown white black blue yellow red green
Trailer Plug
p/n 39-9023
tail, clearance, side marker and license plate lights ground accessory electric brakes left turn stop lights right turn
Typical Wiring Diagram for 7-Pole RV Connector
Vehicle End
Carlisle
System
1. GROUND
2. ELECTRIC BRAKES
3. TAIL, RUNNING LIGHTS
4. BATTERY
5. L.H. STOP & TURN
6. R.H. STOP & TURN
7. AUXILIARY
R.V.
WHITE
BLUE
GREEN
BLACK
RED
BROWN
YELLOW
TOWMASTER
WHITE
BLUE
BROWN
YELLOW
GREEN
BLACK
Trailer End
6-POLE WIRING DIAGRAM
for Hydraulic Dump Trailers with Carlisle Controller
White
Brown
Blue
Black
Green
Yellow
Trailer Plug p/n 39-5005
White
Brown
Black
Blue
Green
Yellow
Truck Receptacle p/n 39-5006
Ground
Tail Lights
Charger for Hoist Battery
Not Used
Right Turn
Left Tturn
451404
Page 29
1
2
Hoist, cylinders, hose and fitting kits
Item 1, p/n 379510, hose and fitting kit - 12' & 14'
p/n 379500, hose and fitting kit - 16' models
p/n 379505, hose and fitting kit, for
goosenecks (longer hoses)
3
Item 2, p/n 379600, hoist and cylinder kit,
(7 ton, 5" cylinder)
p/n 379605, hoist and cylinder kit,
(10 ton, 6" cylinder)
Note: 10 ton hoist is standard on all 16' models
Item 3, p/n 370294, cylinder only, 5"
p/n 370298, cylinder only, 6"
CAUTION
Body must be braced before servicing hoist or working in area with body in raised position.
Lubricate hoist grease fittings often, atleast each time trailer is serviced.
Trailer must be level for dumping.
DO NOT OVERLOAD.
458125
Page 30
CAUTION
OPERATION OF BODY PROP
1. Raise body to full height and shut off all power.
2. Raise prop to upright position.
3. Lower body slowly until body bracket contacts prop.
4. DO NOT POWER HOIST DOWN.
458140
CAUTION
Unload box before using body prop.
458115
Hydraulic pumps and reservoirs
2
3A
1
3
1
4
5
6 6A
shown on gooseneck model
Item 1, p/n 379079, plastic pump cover
Item 2, p/n 350215, plastic battery box, cover and strap
Item 3, p/n 379060, reservoir, plastic, small
Item 3A, p/n 379030, reservoir, plastic, large
Item 4, p/n 394130, relay
Item 5, p/n 394120, solenoid
Item 6, p/n 379078, pump assembly, gear code 43,
#6 sae ports (single, power up only)
Item 6A, p/n 376110 (dual, power up and down)
7
8
Item 7, p/n 391530, control box, push button, with cable p/n 396220
Item 8, p/n 376360, pump, reservoir and battery box
Page 31
Miscellaneous Parts
Item 1, p/n 070152, pin, 1 1/2" stress proof, frame to body
Item 2, p/n 370235, 5/16" x 3" expanded roll pin
Item 3, p/n 123866, door mount, 18" tri-swing
5
6
tri-swing door shown
8
7
4
1
2
Item 4, p/n 070173, 1" door pin, for 18" sides
Item 5, p/n 123886, 18" x 82" tri-swing door
Double doors: (not shown)
p/n 123987, 36" high x 82" double doors
p/n 124047, 45" high x 82" double doors
3
Item 6, p/n 379088, 5/16" tab lock pin
Item 7, p/n 120492, outrigger assembly
Item 8, p/n 379090, 1/4" lynch pin
Item 9, p/n 375051, end gate latch pin
Item 10, p/n 164602, ramp holder chain assembly
Item 11, p/n 123824, ramp, cleat style
p/n 123853, ramp, star plate top
11
9
CAUTION
Before transporting, be sure rear loading stands are in the transport position.
Before loading trailer, lower loading stands to the loading position.
LOADING STAND
PIN LOCATION
11
10
LOADING STAND
LOADING POSITION
LOADING STAND
TRANSPORT POSITION
455105
Note: out-riggers are standard on 16 ft. models only
Page 32
5
6
Miscellaneous Parts
1
2
3
2
3
1
CAUTION
Pallet forks must be secured to trailer while trailer is in motion.
450305
4
Item 1, p/n 370007, 3/16" proof coil chain
(specify length)
Item 2, p/n 080491, pallet fork tube
Item 3, p/n 050734, fork tube reinforcement
Item 4, p/n 123823, ramp holder
7
Item 5, p/n 123858, chain assembly
Item 6, p/n 164601, chain assembly
Item 7, p/n 123829B, light bracket, r.h.
p/n 123829A, light bracket, l.h.
Item 8, p/n 370812, mud flap, 10" x 10" (one pair)
8
Page 33
1 2
4
Miscellaneous Parts
Item 1, p/n 370003, 3/8" x 40" safety chain and hook assembly, grade 43
3
Item 2, p/n 370014, 3/8" x 40" safety chain and hook assembly, grade 70
Item 3, p/n 061953, front light mounting bracket
Item 4, p/n 061173, tool box lid, lower, gooseneck models only
5
Item 5, p/n 064515, fender for 82" wide deck
Page 34
Miscellaneous Parts
060737, hubodometer mounting bracket, 6 bolt hubs only
375011, hubodometer
376072, registration holder
120247 spare tire mount, BHD-6
120248 spare tire mount, BHD-7
370008, 3/4" D-ring with clip
Page 35
Tarp Kits
Part No. (Kit):
377406
377408
062699
Model & Box Size:
BHD-6, BHD-7
82" x 14 ft.
BHD-6, BHD-7
82" x 16 ft.
mounting bracket only
All kits include mounting brackets, tarp assembly, collars with set screws and all necessary hardware.
Tarp kits may be retro-fitted to trailers already in service.
There is currently no kit available for
12 ft. models.
tarp mounting bracket
Page 36
Payload Ratings
ALL PAYLOAD RATINGS ARE AT 55+ M.P.H. Trailers are NOT shipped with BRAKE
CAB CONTROL equipment. Contact our parts department for information on specialized controllers.
All payload ratings are approximate, and will vary slightly with the actual finished trailer weight. Please see detail specifications for exact Gross Vehicle
Weight Rating (GVWR). Trailer payload capacity is defined as the GVWR less the actual trailer weight. Please note that this payload capacity is a maximum to not be exceeded, and may only be achieved when the trailer is carefully loaded so that the hitch bears its full rated load.
Payload capacity will be reduced if the trailer is loaded such that the hitch bears less than its full rated loading. Care should be taken that moving the load back to reduce hitch weight does not overload the axles and tires. The certification tag on the trailer tongue lists the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), which is the maximum total weight allowed on the axles/tires. Total axle/tire weight allowed is the GAWR times the number of axles. The tag also lists the GVWR. The required hitch weight at full load is the difference of the GVWR and the sum of the GAWR's.
Payload capacity will also be reduced by the addition of any options or changes that increase the trailer weight.
When selecting a trailer, always allow a capacity safety margin to account for non-uniform loading, growth in load and accessories weight, and the multitude of other unforeseen circumstances that occur in equipment transportation.
Page 37
Towing Tips and Check List
Know and follow all state, local, D.O.T., towing and tie down laws that pertain to the load/trailer combination that is to be towed. If you have any questions, contact your local law enforcement or
D.O.T. before towing.
OK NO
1. Check over-all condition of trailer: tie downs, ramps, hitch
for proper operation.
2. Make sure the trailer coupler and towing coupler are the
same size and proper capacity.
3. Back tow vehicle up to trailer, and hook up. Using a "spotter"
is the easiest method.
4. Trailer must be connected to tow vehicle before
loading or unloading.
5. Lock tow vehicle brakes before loading and unloading
trailer, and use chock blocks.
6. After connected to tow vehicle, make sure trailer is level, or
slightly higher in front, adjust as needed.
7. Attach safety chains (cross them), electrical plug and
break-a-way switch (electric brakes), and make sure
they are not dragging.
8. Check for proper tire pressure on trailer and tow vehicle.
9. Check all lighting on trailer and tow vehicle for proper
operation. Adjust brake controller (electric brakes) as
necessary for proper braking. Make sure running lights are on.
10. Make sure deck is clear of all debris before loading and
before heading out onto the road.
11. Secure cargo or equipment to trailer, secure load on all
4 corners if possible, do not over-tighten binders.
12. Secure all loading ramps, deck latches (tilt models) and
make sure jack stand is in up position, and stow chock blocks.
13. After traveling a short distance, stop and check to see if
your load is secure, and that all tie downs are tight.
14. Allow for greater braking distance when pulling a trailer,
and generally travel at slower speeds.
Page 38
WARNING
MAX. FILL LINE FOR
WET SAND
2700 LBS/CU. YD.
OTHER COMMON MATERIALS
LIME
2025 LBS/CU. YD.
SHINGLES
2430 LBS/CU. YD.
BLACK DIRT
2430 LBS/CU. YD.
STONE
2700 LBS/CU. YD.
GRAVEL
3240 LBS/CU. YD.
OVER-LOADING OF TRAILER MAY CAUSE
INJURY OR DEATH, AND MAY CAUSE
DAMAGE TO TRAILER. NEVER EXCEED
LOAD CAPACITY OF TRAILER OR HOIST.
454401
Maximum Fill Chart
Hydraulic Dump Max. Fill Line
Decal Location Chart
Locate this decal (p/n 454401) with the red line with arrows at the proper dimension from bottom of deck according to model and deck length. The decal should be located at the front/left side of dump body.
BHD-6
BHD-6, 12 FT. MODEL - 15”
BHD-6, 14 FT. MODEL - 13”
BHD-6, 16 FT. MODEL - 11”
Place decal here at proper dimension according to deck length.
WARNING
MAX. FILL LINE FOR
WET SAND 2700 LBS/CU. YD.
OTHER COMMON MATERIALS
LIME 2025 LBS/CU. YD.
2430 LBS/CU. YD.
SHINGLES
2430 LBS/CU. YD.
BLACK DIRT
STONE 2700 LBS/CU. YD.
3240 LBS/CU. YD.
GRAVEL
OVER-LOADING OF TRAILER MAY
MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO
454401
BHD-7
BHD-7, 12 FT. MODEL - 17"
BHD-7, 14 FT. MODEL - 15”
BHD-7, 16 FT. MODEL - 13"
Place decal here at proper dimension according to deck length.
WARNING
MAX. FILL LINE FOR
WET SAND 2700 LBS/CU. YD.
OTHER COMMON MATERIALS
LIME 2025 LBS/CU. YD.
2430 LBS/CU. YD.
SHINGLES
2430 LBS/CU. YD.
BLACK DIRT
STONE 2700 LBS/CU. YD.
3240 LBS/CU. YD.
GRAVEL
OVER-LOADING OF TRAILER MAY
MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO
454401
Page 39
Decals, Warnings and Cautions
WARNING
Trailer tongue is rated to transfer 20-25% of gross weight to achieve maximum payload capacity & proper towing.
HITCH
Check hitch bolts frequently.
Use only grade 8 bolts & nuts on hitch.
KEEP THEM TIGHT!
450003
WARNING
Trailer brakes must be adjusted regularly!
AXLES
Check lug nuts frequently.
Torque lug nuts upon delivery and after 50 miles, and weekly thereafter.
KEEP THEM TIGHT!
450009
WARNING
T h i s t r a i l e r w i t h
HYDRAULIC SURGE
B R A K E S , m a y n o t comply with all federal
D.O.T. requirements.
451391
WARNING
Load must be secured according to D.O.T.
standards.
453200
WARNING
Trailer must be towed level, or slightly higher in front.
1" to 2" higher in front
452601
WARNING
This trailer with electric brakes, requires an electric brake controller in tow vehicle.
452501
p/n: 450003 Warning: Trailer is rated to transfer for 20% - 25% of gross weight to achieve maximum payload capacity & proper towing. Check hitch bolts frequently. Use only grade 8 bolts & nuts on hitch.
KEEP THEM TIGHT!
p/n: 450009 Warning: Trailer brakes must be adjusted regularly. Check lug nuts frequently. Torque lug nuts upon delivery and after 50 miles, and weekly thereafter. KEEP THEM TIGHT!
p/n: 451391 Warning: This trailer with
HYDRAULIC SURGE BRAKES, may not comply with all federal D.O.T. requirements.
p/n: 453200 Warning: Load must be secured according to D.O.T. standards.
p/n: 452601 Warning: Trailer must be towed level, or slightly higher in front. (1" to 2" higher in front) p/n: 452501 Warning: This trailer with electric brakes, requires an electric brake controller in tow vehicle.
Page 40
p/n: 452820
Decals, Warnings and Cautions
Warning: Trailer is rated for 20% - 25% of load on tow vehicle. Check hitch bolts frequently. Use only grade 8 bolts & nuts on hitch, and double nut bottom bolts. KEEP THEM TIGHT!
Warning: Trailer must be towed level, or slightly higher in front. (1" to
2" higher in front)
Warning: Trailer must be towed level, or slightly higher in front. (1" to
2" higher in front)
Warning: This trailer with electric brakes, requires an electric brake controller in tow vehicle.
Warning: This trailer with HYDRAULIC SURGE BRAKES, may not comply with all federal D.O.T. requirements.
p/n: 450005
USE
2"
BALL
ONLY!
45-0005
p/n: 450004
USE
2 5/16"
BALL
ONLY!
45-0004
p/n: 450014
E-Z LUBE SYSTEM
By: DEXTER
R
GREASE HERE
RUBBER PLUG
LUBRICATE EVERY 30 DAYS AS NECESSARY
45-0014
Page 41 p/n: 450008
Decals, Warnings and Cautions
CAUTION
Pallet forks must be secured to trailer while trailer is in motion.
450305
p/n: 450305 Caution: Pallet forks must be secured to trailer while trailer is in motion.
CAUTION
BREAK-A-WAY SWITCH
IS FOR EMERGENCY
USE ONLY!
Pulling break-away switch lead while trailer electrical plug is connected to truck receptacle, or pulling break-away switch lead for use as a park brake may cause severe damage to wiring harness of trailer and/or tow vehicle.
450291
p/n: 450291 Caution: BREAK-A-WAY SWITCH IS FOR
EMERGENCY USE ONLY! Pulling break-a-way switch lead while trailer electrical plug is connected to the truck receptacle, or pulling break-a-way switch lead for use as a park brake will cause severe damage to wiring harness of trailer and/or tow vehicle.
CAUTION
KEEP BATTERY
CHARGED!
To ensure proper break-away protection, check battery regularly for proper charge.
450280
p/n: 450280 Caution: KEEP BATTERY CHARGED!
To ensure proper break-a-way protection, check battery regularly for proper charge.
p/n: 458140
CAUTION
OPERATION OF BODY PROP
1. Raise body to full height and shut off all power.
2. Raise prop to upright position.
3. Lower body slowly until body bracket contacts prop.
4. DO NOT POWER HOIST DOWN.
458140
CAUTION
Do not lift or unload trailer with end gate in the down position.
450310
p/n: 450310 Caution: Do not lift or unload trailer with end gate in the down position.
Page 42
Decals, Warnings and Cautions
p/n: 458123, 2.63" x 4.50" p/n: 458125, 5.75" x 9.75"
CAUTION
Body must be braced before servicing hoist or working in area with body in raised position.
Lubricate hoist grease fittings often, atleast each time trailer is serviced.
Trailer must be level for dumping.
DO NOT OVERLOAD.
458123
p/n: 455105
CAUTION
Before transporting, be sure rear loading stands are in the transport position.
Before loading trailer, lower loading stands to the loading position.
LOADING STAND
PIN LOCATION
LOADING STAND
LOADING POSITION
LOADING STAND
TRANSPORT POSITION
455105
p/n: 458115
CAUTION
Unload box before using body prop.
458115
p/n: 454401
WARNING
MAX. FILL LINE FOR
p/n: 458105
DANGER
Do not go under raised body, it may cause serious bodily harm or even death.
WET SAND
2700 LBS/CU. YD.
458105
OTHER COMMON MATERIALS
LIME
2025 LBS/CU. YD.
SHINGLES
2430 LBS/CU. YD.
BLACK DIRT
2430 LBS/CU. YD.
STONE
2700 LBS/CU. YD.
GRAVEL
3240 LBS/CU. YD.
OVER-LOADING OF TRAILER MAY CAUSE
INJURY OR DEATH, AND MAY CAUSE DAMAGE
TO TRAILER. NEVER EXCEED LOAD CAPACITY
OF TRAILER OR HOIST.
454401
Page 43
Decals, Warnings and Cautions
p/n: 450052 - 1" red/white reflectorized tape p/n: 450050 - 2" red/white reflectorized tape p/n: 451407
6 Pole
White
Brown
Blue
Black
Green
Yellow
7 Pole
Brown
White
Blue
Black
Yellow
Red
Green
Truck Receptacle p/n 39-9025
Trailer Plug p/n 39-9023
Trailer Plug p/n 39-5005
Truck Receptacle p/n 39-5006
white brown black blue green yellow ground tail lights accessory brakes right turn left turn brown white black blue yellow red green tail, clearance, side marker and license plate lights ground accessory electric brakes left turn stop lights right turn
NOTE: The contacts are identified by looking into the open end of either the truck receptacle or trailer plug. 6 & 7 pole.
451407
p/n: 450036A - small Big Tow decal (1 1/2" x 8") p/n: 450037A - medium Big Tow decal (5" x 26") p/n: 450038A - large Big Tow decal (7" x 36")
Page 44
Decals, Warnings and Cautions
p/n: 451240
ATTENTION:
A "GREEN BRAKE" IS AN UNGROUND,
UNBURNISHED BRAKE. NORMAL MANUFACT-
URING TOLERANCES DICTATE THAT THERE IS
A BREAK-IN PERIOD REQUIRED AFTER WHICH
THE LINING WILL SEAT INTO A PERFECT
CONCENTRIC SITUATION. DURING THIS
BREAK-IN PERIOD, THE USER MUST BE AWARE
THAT ADDITIONAL BRAKE ADJUSTMENTS
WILL BE MANDATORY TO ACHIEVE OPTIMUM
BRAKING PERFORMANCE.
45-1240
p/n: 450720
This trailer is 102" wide. This width trailer is legal on all federally funded highways. Some states require that trailers be no wider than 96" on state roads. Check with your state highway department for specific regulations and permits.
450720
p/n: 452925
ATTENTION:
Registration
Holder
Parts and Service Manual enclosed.
To receive an additional 6 months warranty of MAIN FRAME only, return your warranty registration within 14 days. See dealer.
452925
p/n: 455037
B-HD6
p/n: 455039
B-HD7
p/n: 455000
For complete decal kits: please specify trailer model, deck length and paint color.
Part number Model
45-1683
45-1687
BHD-6
BHD-7
Page 45
Reporting Safety Defects, Maintenance and Operating Instructions
Reporting Safety Defects
Reporting Safety Defects: If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Big Tow Trailers.
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Big Tow Trailers.
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-
424-9393 (or 366-0123 in Washington, DC area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S.
Department of Transportation, 400 7th Street SW NSA-11, Washington, DC 20590.
You may also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the
Hotline.
Maintenance and Operating Instructions
TIRES:
Check daily, and maintain proper inflation. Refer to Tire C hart.
WHEEL NUTS:
Check weekly, and maintain proper torque.
WHEEL BEARINGS:
Check bearings every 3000 miles.
Grease if necessary. Check for overheating and excessive wear when operating in severe conditions, i.e. deep mud, sand or water and also when a hub is pulled for any reason.
WHEEL BEARINGS/LUBRICATION:
Check oil level of wheel bearings daily. Where severe operating conditions such as deep mud, sand, or water, etc. are encountered, bearings should be checked for overheating or excessive wear and also when a hub is pulled for any reason.
Fill hub with SAE 90 oil to indicated level on hub cap.
BATTERY:
Keep battery charged! To ensure proper break-a-way protection, check battery regularly for proper charge.
ELECTRICAL PLUG:
Check trailer plug and truck receptacle for damage and/or corrosion, and that they fit tight.
LIGHTS/WIRING:
Inspect all lights for proper operation daily and replace as necessary. Connect power source, preferably tow vehicle to trailer, and check all lights for proper operation and possible loose connections, or improper wiring between tow vehicle and trailer.
Page 46
Maintenance and Operating Instructions
PARKING JACK:
Check jack for any physical damage or improper operation due to corrosion. Replace if severely damaged or rusted. Check bolts for tightness daily and be sure the lock washers and/or lock nuts are used.
TIE DOWN RINGS:
Check daily for physical damage to "D" ring, clips, or welds and replace or repair immediately.
SUSPENSION BOLTS:
After an initial break-in period of
150 miles and periodically thereafter every 1000 miles, all bolts and nuts should be rechecked for proper torque. Check eye bushings in springs for wear and replace any part if wear shows.
COUPLER/TOW RING:
Inspect visually: if coupler shows excessive wear, it should be replaced.
TOW RING:
Inspect for tightness daily before use. Ring plate must be tight againt hitch plate to prevent plate deformation. If ring shows excessive wear, it should be replaced immediately. Double nut bottom bolts.
(4 bolt pintle ring.)
TOW RING INSTALLATION
1. Determine proper tow ring height according to tow vehicle.
2. Install tow ring with secondary support bolt in lower position
whenever possible.
3. Tighten nuts on both bolts until lock washers are fully compressed.
4. Do not use tow ring with a hitch which is excessively loose or
that binds when trailer turns.
5. Double nut lower bolts.
BRAKE CONTROLLER:
Check controller daily for proper operation both automatic with tow vehicle foot pedal and manually.
Replace if defective or damaged. Adjust for proper braking effect for load being towed. Trailer braking should be adjusted so that trailer brakes react and apply at the same time as tow vehicle brakes come on, never after tow vehicle brakes.
Page 47
Maintenance and Operating Instructions
MAGNETS:
Check at any indication of braking problems, at brake replacement, at bearing inspection, or any time a hub is pulled.
Magnets should be replaced if bare wire is showing at wear surface, surface of magnet is gouged, scored, or magnet is worn unevenly.
BRAKE CLEANING/INSPECTION:
Your trailer brakes must be inspected and serviced at yearly intervals or more often as use and performance requires. Magnets and shoes must be changed when they become worn or scored thereby preventing adequate vehicle braking. Clean the backing plate, magnet arm, magnet, and brake shoes.
Make certain that all the parts removed are replaced in the same brake and drum assembly. Inspect the magnet arm for any loose or worn parts.
Check shoe return springs, hold down springs, and adjuster springs for stretch or deformation and replace if required.
ASBESTOS DUST
HAZARD! Since some brake shoe friction materials contain asbestos, certain precautions need to be taken when servicing brakes: (1) Avoid creating or breathing dust. (2) Avoid machining, filing or grinding the brake linings. (3) Do not use compressed air or dry brushing for cleaning.
(Dust can be removed with a damp brush.)
BRAKE ADJUSTMENT:
Brakes should be adjusted (1) after the first 200 miles of operation when the brake shoes and drums have "seated," (2) at 3000 mile intervals, (3) or as use and performance requires. The brakes should be adjusted in the following manner:
1. Jack up trailer and secure on adequate capacity jack stands. Do not
lift or place supports on any part of the suspension system. Check
that the wheel and drum rotate freely.
2. Remove the adjusting hole cover from the adjusting slot on the bottom
of the brake backing plate.
3. With a screwdriver or standard adjusting tool, rotate the starwheel of
the adjuster assembly to expand the brake shoes. Adjust the brake
shoes out until the pressure of the linings against the drum makes the
wheel very difficult to turn. (With drop spindle axles, a modified adjust-
ing tool with about an 80 degree angle should be used.)
4. Rotate the starwheel in the opposite direction until the wheel turns
freely with a slight lining drag.
5. Replace the adjusting hole cover and lower the wheel to the ground.
Repeat the above procedure on all brakes.
*
A "green brake" is an unground, unburnished brake. Normal manufacturing tolerances dictate that there is a break-in period required after which the lining will seat into a perfect concentric situation. During this break-in period, the user must be aware that additional brake adjustments will be mandatory to achieve optimum braking performance.
Page 48
Maintenance and Operating Instructions
! WARNINGS !
! Be sure trailer is connected to tow vehicle when loading
and unloading machinery.
! Lock tow vehicle brakes BEFORE loading and unloading.
! Use wheel chocks when loading or unloading trailer.
! Check tire inflation daily. See tire chart.
! Check wheel nuts weekly - maintain proper torque.
! Check master cylinder fluid level weekly. (Hyd. brakes)
! Trailer should be level when fully loaded. If trailer is low
in front when loaded, adjust coupler to make level
(or slightly higher in front).
! Use caution when trailer is being loaded or unloaded.
DO NOT place hands or feet under ramps when
raising or lowering.
Page 49
Page 2
Portions of this manual were used with the expressed authority of Dexter Axle, but Dexter Axle is not responsible for the accuracy of the information contained herein.
Big Tow Quality, Big Tow Dependability
Employee Owned!
American Pride!
American M ade!
Big Tow trailers, U.S. Hwy 12, Litchfield, MN 55355
866-397-8481 Parts Dept. Fax: 320-693-5703 www.bigtowtrailers.com
Big Tow Trailers has a complete line of trailers; small pans and tilts, drop deck trailers, deck over models, large tilts and detachable gooseneck trailers. See your Big Tow Trailers dealer or visit the website for more information.
Manufacturer reserves the right to modify, without notice, specific designs and specifications as deemed advisable on the trailers described herein without obligation in regards to trailers previously sold. The manufacturer also reserves the right to discontinue any model or models without obligation in regards to trailers previously sold. Written warranty covers each trailer. No other warranty expressed or implied is made.
Warranty on tires and brakes through original manufacturer. All dimensions approximate.
47-3505:09/2005
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