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MODELS
S400
CARBINE
& CLASSIC
USERS HANDBOOK
THIS HANDBOOK REFERS TO S400S CLASSIC & S400C CARBINE MODELS
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL BEFORE USING YOUR NEW RIFLE, IT CON-
TAINS IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION AND INSTRUCTION ON ADJUST-
MENT AND MAINTENANCE.
S400C Carbine illustrated with optional telescopic sight and mounts.
***** SAFETY CODE *****
1 - TREAT THIS AIR RIFLE AS IF LOADED.
2 - NEVER POINT IT AT ANYONE, EVEN IF UNLOADED.
3 - NEVER LEAVE THIS RIFLE UNATTENDED WHEN COCKED OR LOADED.
4 - ALWAYS BE SURE OF WHAT LIES BEYOND YOUR TARGET.
5 - ALWAYS CONDUCT YOURSELF IN A SPORTSMAN-LIKE MANNER.
ALWAYS BE AWARE THAT YOUR ACTIONS WILL BE UNDER THE SCRUTINY OF OTHER MEMBERS OF
THE PUBLIC WHO MAY NOT SHARE YOUR ENTHUSIASM FOR AIR WEAPONS. BAD PRACTICES
PROMOTE BAD PUBLICITY. DO NOT JEOPARDISE YOUR FUTURE ENJOYMENT BY MISUSING THIS
WEAPON.
400SC1 ISS12
WARNING ! - UNAUTHORISED DISASSEMBLY OF THIS RIFLE WILL
INVALIDATE THE MANUFACTURERS WARRANTY
1
Contents of Box.
1
1 x x
S400 Rifle.
Tool kit consisting of: 1 x 1.5mm allen key.
1 x 2.5mm allen key.
Female filling adaptor.
1 x Manual.
Contents
Important informantion
Barrel cleaning
Lubrication
Cocking
Loading
Trigger adjustment
Manual safety
Filling instructions
Parts lists
Page 3
Page 5
Page 5
Page 6
Page 6
Page 7
Page 8
Page 9
Page 12
2
IMPORTANT INFORMATION, PLEASE READ
Before leaving the factory this rifle was Q.A. inspected and test fired using Air Arms PELLETS to check operation and final adjustment.
It was dispatched in a sealed purpose designed box with a contents label on the lid. Air Arms may not be responsible for any damage to the contents or missing items if the box is not original, if it is damaged or the seals are not intact.
Air Arms cannot be held responsible for damage or missing items due to transit damage, mishandling or being tampered with after leaving the factory.
If this rifle is not received in the original box with the seals intact, please examine carefully for any damage, missing tools or documentation.
In the first instance any problems or complaints regarding this product should be referred to the supplier.
The air cylinder is a highly pressurised unit that must
not
be modified in any way. Serious personal injury may result if this, and the advice below is not followed.
Do
not
pressurise the cylinder if there are any surface abrasions or dents. Contact Air Arms for advice.
Do
not
store the rifle in places with, or near sources of high temperature such as fires or boilers.
Do
not
attempt to dismantle when pressurised.
Do
not
pressurise beyond the stated filling pressure (see filling instruction section). Damage caused by such action is
not
covered by the manufacturers warranty.
Only use clean, filtered and dry compressed air.
Never
use any other gas, particularly industrial or welding gases such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, acetylene, hydrogen, argon, etc.
If compressed air is being used other than from a diving shop, the inside of the cylinder should be inspected for corrosion at least annually. If in doubt contact Air Arms for advice.
In any event the cylinder should be inspected every two to three years depending upon usage.
Air Arms can provide this service at a reasonable cost.
To maintain this rifle in good working order it should be serviced annually by a competent gunsmith, your supplier may be able to provide this service or contact air arms.
A reasonable amount of advice will be provided to enable the end user to service their own rifle, however this is at the discretion of Air Arms and may not be given in all cases.
The velocity of this rifle has been set using Air Arms field pellets. If any other make or type of pellet is to be used the rifle must be re-tested with the pellet that is to be used, to ensure the muzzle energy is within the limits determined by current legislation.
Due to the nature of hand pumps and their relative inefficiency in removing moisture from the compressed air , the chances of corrosion damage to the cylinder and other internal components are increased. Therefore the rifle should be regularly serviced and/or checked for any signs of damage by a competent gunsmith.
Air Arms recommend using a dry pack filter kit on any hand pumps used to fill our air rifles.
If accessories not manufactured by Air Arms are used on this rifle, Air Arms can not be held responsible for any loss of performance.
Contact your supplier or Air Arms for any advice on this matter.
3
IMPORTANT INFORMATION - Continued
CHECKING VELOCITY
1> Use a reliable chronograph to check velocity, (the formula below requires the reading to be in feet per
second - FPS)
2> Use fine measurement scales to weigh the pellet, If scales are unavailable the pellet weight may be stated on the pellet container lid or contact the supplier.(The formula requires the weight to be in grains). To convert from grams to grains multiply by 15.432, i.e. 0.69 grams x 15.432 = 10.65 grains.
3> To find the muzzle energy in ft/lbs use the formula (FPSxFPSxGrains)/450240, i.e. (700x700x10.65)
= 5218500 divide by 450240 = 11.59.
CURRENT LEGISLATION LIMITS NON-FAC HOLDERS TO AIR RIFLES WITH A MAXIMUM OF
12ft/lbs MUZZLE ENERGY.
WARNING ! IT IS A VERY SERIOUS OFFENCE TO BE IN POSSESSION OF AN AIR RIFLE THAT YOU ARE
NOT CERTIFICATED FOR. CONVICTION CAN RESULT IN CONFISCATION OF YOUR RIFLE, A HEAVY
FINE OR IMPRISONMENT, EVEN A COMBINATION OF ALL THREE.
Do
not
store this rifle in a damp place such as garden shed or garage.
Do
not
store this rifle in a plastic or pvc gun bag without first applying a surface corrosion inhibitor.
Always ensure the loading bolt is fully closed before firing.
***** LIMITED LIABILTY WARRANTY *****
This product is warranted to the retail customer for 12 months from date of purchase against defects in materials and workmanship and is transferable to any subsequent owner.
Proof of purchase is required to receive warranty repairs, retain your purchase invoice and return the warranty registration card as soon as possible after purchase. The warranty card must show the dealer/supplier name and address and date of purchase.
What is covered
Replacement parts & labour on a ‘back to base’ basis, return transportation to the consumer (mainland uk only).
What is not covered
Transportation from the consumer to Air Arms.
Damage caused by misuse, abuse, lack of routine maintenance, transit damage between the dealer/supplier and the consumer or unauthorised disassembly.
Parts subject to normal wear and tear.
Any other consequential cost incurred by the consumer.
Return transportation to consumers outside mainland uk.
AIR ARMS RESERVE THE RIGHT TO ALTER THE CONSTRUCTION, APPEARANCE
OR PERFORMANCE OF ANY PRODUCT WITHOUT PRIOR NOTIFICATION. ALL ILLUS-
TRATIONS ARE FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY AND DO NOT NECESSARILY hOW
THE EXACT MODEL THAT WAS PURCHASED.
4
GENERAL MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
MAINTENANCE
FIXINGS
Regularly check the tightness of all fixings. However do
not
be tempted to over tighten as some parts are made from aluminium and stripped threads may result. Stripped threads are not covered by the manufacturers warranty.
BARREL
For ultimate accuracy, clean and re-lube the barrel frequently. It is difficult to advise how often is best for every circumstance, but every 250 shots is not too often if the desire is to keep the barrel in the best possible condition.
The correct materials are very important. Air arms only uses products made by napier. Listed below is the napier product and a more generally available alternative. If possible use napier for the best results.
CLEANER :
OIL :
‘NAPIER GUN CLEANER’, ALTERNATIVELY WHITE SPIRIT.
‘NAPIER GUN OIL’, ALTERNATIVELY ‘3 IN 1’ OIL.
PULL-THROUGH PAD: ‘NAPIER RIFLE CLEAN’, ALTERNATIVELY SOFT COTTON CLOTH.
PULL-THROUGH LINE: ‘NAPIER PULL THROUGH KIT’, ALTERNATIVELY 20lb FISHING LINE.
As a rule cleaners and oils intended for shotguns and small/fullbore weapons are not suitable.
1> Cut a piece of line three times the length of your barrel, fold in half and tie ends together. Remove silencer if fitted. Open loading bolt.
2> Feed un-knotted end down barrel from the muzzle end until folded end protrudes about
50mm.
3> Cut a 100mm length of ‘rifle clean’ or 100x50mm piece of cloth and pass it between the protruding loop. Spray the pad with ‘gun cleaner’ or white spirit, turn the rifle upside down and pull the line back through the barrel slowly.
4> Repeat steps 2&3 until the pad is clean.
5> Repeat steps 2&3 once more without any cleaner on the pad to dry the barrel.
6> Repeat steps 2&3 once more with the pad sprayed with ‘gun oil’ or 3 in 1 oil.
IMPORTANT : THE REASON FOR TURNING THE RIFLE UPSIDE DOWN IS TO PREVENT EXCESS
CLEANER/OIL FROM PASSING DOWN THE TRANSFER PORT INTO THE FIRING VALVE CHAMBER.
LUBRICATION
Lubrication of the internal mechanism is not covered in this handbook. This is best performed by a competent gunsmith or the factory and in any case should not be required until the annual service.
MOVE
DAB GREASE
HERE
Apply a small dab of grease on the loading bolt and work-in by moving the bolt forwards and backwards. Wipe off excessive grease. Preferred grease is ‘napier g95 gun grease’
On return from every shooting session, wipe all over the exterior with an oily rag to preserve the surface finish during storage.
5
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
COCKING
Hold securely in one hand and with the other turn the loading bolt and pull backwards until the first restriction is felt. Pull back further until the trigger mechanism engages. This can be determined by the trigger blade ‘kicking’ forward at the end of the cocking stroke.
If the bolt is gripped as in the illustration with the thumb on the other side of the bolt knob, the cocking action is much smoother.
LOADING
Insert a pellet into the loading groove as in the illustration. Push the loading bolt right the way forward and at the end of the stroke turn until locked.
The rifle is now cocked and loaded, treat with caution.
6
TRIGGER ADJUSTMENTS
The s400 & s410 models all have the same trigger mechanism. It is a two stage unit with adjustment to both stages plus a weight of pull adjustment. It is easy to upset the balance between the two stages and make the trigger inoperable if incorrectly adjusted.
If you have no experience of adjusting two stage triggers seek guidance or leave the trigger as set by the factory.
Note !
Incorrectly adjusted trigger mechanisms are not covered by the manufacturers warranty.
It is not possible to test this rifle with an incorrectly adjusted trigger, therefore all triggers leave the factory with correct adjustment.
WARNING !
Please note that it is possible to stop the safety button working with incorrect trigger adjustment.
An incorrectly adjusted trigger can make the rifle unsafe to handle.
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
The s400/410 rifles have a true two stage trigger mechanism. This means that as the trigger is pulled the bottom sear gradually disengages with the top sear until the two disengage completely and the rifle goes off. If the pressure on the trigger is released at any point before full disengagement, the bottom sear will automatically return back to full engagement. This type of trigger allows very fine but safe operation because it is the release of the 2nd stage that actually makes the rifle fire. This arrangement is vastly superior to pseudo two stage triggers where the first stage is just a pivoting trigger blade that does not move sears. The down side is that they are more difficult to adjust correctly.
ADJUSTMENT
There are three adjuster screws, a-b-c.
The weight of pull adjuster (a) is located in the front of the trigger guard. Clockwise rotation increases pull weight. If adjusted too far the spring will become coil-bound and prevent trigger operation.
The second stage adjuster (c) is the rear screw located in the trigger blade. This screw determines the exact point that the 2nd stage starts. If the 1st stage screw is incorrectly adjusted this screw may not have any effect.
The first stage adjuster (b) is the front screw located in the trigger blade. This screw determines the length of travel before the 2nd stage starts. Clockwise adjustment reduces the first stage travel.
7
This rifle is fitted with a manual saftey button located in the trigger blade.
To make the rifle safe the button must be pressed until it is flush with the side of the trigger blade.
Please note that it is possible to stop the safety button working with incorrect trigger adjustment.
With the button pressed in the rifle is safe.
With the button out the rifle is now ready to fire.
8
FILLING INSTRUCTIONS
NOTE ! ONLY USE CLEAN, DRY AND FILTERED COMPRESSED AIR, PREFERABLY
FROM A DIVING SHOP. OVER PRESSURISATION MAY DAMAGE THE CYLINDER BE-
YOND REPAIR.
First the female part of the filling kit (this was supplied with the rifle) must be fitted to your filling equipment. The female part (S475) has a 1/8th BSP male thread that screws directly into the hose of your pump or bottle.
Next remove the dust cover from the end of your rifle.
This is achieved by unscrewing the cover in an anticlockwise direction.
Once the connector is exposed the female part of the filling kit can be place on the male and press all the way on making sure that the ‘O’ rings on the male part are covered. Once the female part is pushed on to the male, twist it to lock it into place.
Using hand pumps.
The procedure for using hand pumps is the same as for bottle. It is more important to turn the female on the gun to lock it in place.
When using the pump it must be remembered that the first few pump are filling the hose and
NOT the gun. When the pressure in the hose equalises to that in the gun, the gun will start to fill.
It can take some effort to fill the gun using a pump and we reccomend using the pump to top up instead of filling from empty.
9
With the female in place the gun can now be filled.
If the rifle is empty the mechanism will need to be cocked to allow the firing valve to close. If the rifle is not cocked when the bottle is opened or the pump used, the air will past the valve and exhaust through the barrel.
Check that the bleed valve on the filling equipment is closed (turn clockwise to close) then
slowly
open the main valve on bottle or start using the pump. The pressure in the hose will equalise and then the rifle will start to fill.
If you are filling your rifle from empty there may be some air exhausted through the barrel until the air pressure is sufficient to over come the firing valve spring (S306) this will happen at approximately 50 bar (750psi).
The filling pressure of the S400 is 190 bar (2755psi). Filling to a higher pressure will
not
increase either power or number of shots. Over filling will
lower
the power and may cause irreparable damage to the cylinder.
Once the filling pressure has been reached, close the valve on the bottle or stop pumping, open the bleed valve on the filling kit (to vent the hose, if you do not vent the hose you will not be able to remove the female from the rifle). Now the female connector can be removed from the rifle and end cap (S483) can be replaced over the male connector ensuring not to overtighten.
The S400 range of rifles are fiited with a pressure indicator mounted on the underside of the rifle just in front of the stock screw. This provides the user with a visual check on the amount of air remaining in the cylinder this indicator should not be used during the filling process as the needle reaction speed has been slowed to prevent damage whilst filling. After filling the needle can take several seconds to synchronise with the air in the cylinder. The picture below shows a rifle with just over 150 bar of pressure. Although every gun is slightly different the recommended refill pressure for the S400 is between 100 and 110 bar.
NOTE: On the front of the cylinder is an engraved warning reading....
READ MANUAL. MFP 200bar. MSP 200bar. DOM **/**/** **. INSPECT
ANNUALLY.
MFP
MSP
DOM
=
=
=
Maximum Filling Pressure. The pressure is stated.
Maximum Safe Pressure. The pressure is stated.
Date of Manufacture. The date is stated.
10
WARNING NOTE CONCERNING 300 BAR BOTTLES.
WITH THE ADVENT OF THE 300 BAR BOTTLE IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT CARE HAS TO BE
TAKEN WHEN FILLING YOUR RIFLE.
THE FILLING PROCEDURE DESCRIBED IN THIS MANUAL MUST BE FOLLOWED TO AVOIDED
DAMAGE TO THE RIFLE, PARTICULARLY THE SLOW OPENING OF THE VALVE ON THE BOTTLE.
OPENING THE VALVE QUICKLY WILL ALLOW UP TO 300 BAR OF PRESSURE INTO THE CYLINDER AT
ONCE, THIS COULD CAUSE SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY OR IRREPARABLE DAMAGE TO THE
CYLINDER.
11
ITEM NO. PART No DESCRIPTION
1
2
S312
TX398
TRIGGER
3x11.8
CHASSIS
ROLLER
5
6
3
4
S326
S320
S328
S325
‐
‐
2
2
2x11.8
TOP
ROLLER
SEAR
BS005 O
MIDDLE
RING
SEAR
7
8
S321 ‐ 2 BOTTOM SEAR
S329 BS004 O RING
9 S495
10 S496
TOP SEAR
M3x6 CAP
SPRING
11 S420S
12 S421
TRIGGER BLADE
TRIGGER ADJ SCREW
13 TX432 LOCKING PAD
14 S521 SAFETY BUTTON
15 S522 SAFETY BUTTON BALL
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
QTY. ITEM NO. PART No DESCRIPTION
1
1
16
17
S523
S524
SAFETY
SAFETY
BUTTON
BUTTON
SPRING
SCREW
1
1
4
1
18
19
20
21
S319
S430
S324
S322
WEIGHT
COVER
M3X5
M4X12
OF
CSK
PULL
PLATE
CHEESE
SPRING
HEAD
SCREW
22
23
TX236
S315
25 TX381
26 S316
M4X16 SOC
TRIGGER
WEIGHT
CAP
GUARD
24 RN170 BISSEL PIN
OF PULL
M4X25 SOC CAP
27 TX460 M4X12 SOC CAP
SCREW
1
1
1
1
1
1
28 S310AT STRIKER BODY ANTI ‐ TAMPER 1
29 S425 2x15.8
Roller 1
QTY.
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
PARTS ILLUSTRATION <> S400-C & S400-S
13
PARTS LIST <> S400-C & S400-S
PART LIST <> S400 Carbine and Classic
S331
S335
S340
S345
S355
S360
S370
S400-2C
S400-2S
S400-7C
S400-7S
S403A
S403B
S403F
S403G
S427
S459
S472
S473
PART NO.
RN102A
RN113
RN135
RN191
RN219-9
RN234
RN235
S306
S319
S327
DESCRIPTION.
BOLT HSE FIXING SCREW
BARREL FIXING SCREW
BODY LOCATION SCREW
POT FIXING SCREW
GAUGE SEAL
SEALING RING
CYLINDER TUBE (CARBINE)
FIRING VALVE SPRING
SPRING
VALVE 'O' RING
MAIN SPRING
CYLINDER TUBE (CLASSIC)
STRIKER GUIDE ROD
LOADING BOLT SCREW
SLEEVE
LOADING BOLT SCREW
POT
FIRING VALVE
BOLT HSE CARBINE .22
BOLT HSE CLASSIC .22
BOLT HSE CARBINE .177
BOLT HSE CLASSIC .177
BARREL CLASSIC .22
BARREL CLASSIC .177
BARREL CARBINE .22
BARREL CARBINE .177
SEALING RING
MUZZLE END
MALE ADAPTOR
VALVE
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
QTY PART NO.
4 S474
2
1
S482
KS483
S484
S491
S507
S520
S520-1
S530
1 S536
1
1
1
S538
S546A
S546B
S581
S585S
S625
S630
S631
S632
S633
S634
S635
S640
S641
S645
S650
S655
TX228
TX239
DESCRIPTION.
12x1.5 'O' RING
BARREL CLAMP
CYLINDER END CAP
FRONT CLAMP RING
FILLING VALVE BODY
FIRING VALVE BODY
STRIKER
STRIKER BUSH
SPRING GUIDE
.177 BARREL SEAL & SEALING
RING
.22 BARREL SEAL
LOADING BOLT ASSEMBLY .177
LOADING BOLT ASSEMBLY .22
MODERATOR SCREW
SOUND MODERATOR (OPTIONAL)
STOCK SCREW
R/H BEECH STOCK
L/H BEECH STOCK
R/H WALNUT STOCK
L/H WALNUT STOCK
R/H THUMBHOLE STOCK
L/H THUMBHOLE STOCK
GAUGE MOUNT
GUAGE MOUNT SCREW
GAUGE
LOADING BOLT BUFFER
STOCK WASHER
CYLINDER CLAMP SCREW
MUZZLE END SCREW
QTY
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
PLEASE STATE YOUR RIFLE NUMBER IN ANY CORRESPONDENCE.
400SC9
14
Notes.
15
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