- Computers & electronics
- Computers
- Server barebones
- Seagate
- STGS500401 BarraCuda SSD 500GB
- Product Manual
advertisement
Seagate® BarraCuda® SSD
Product Manual
ZA250CM10002
ZA500CM10002
ZA1000CM10002
ZA2000CM10002
100835666, Rev. A
June 2018
Revision History
Version and Date
Rev A, June 2018 First document release.
Description of Changes
© 2018, Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved. Publication number: 100835666, Rev. A, June 2018
Seagate Technology reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) or information disclosed herein at any time without notice.
Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Spiral logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Nytro, and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of
Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC. Call 877-PUB-TEK1(877-782-8351) to request permission.
When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage. Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment and other factors. The export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for more information, visit www.bis.doc.gov), and controlled for import and use outside of the U.S. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.
Contents
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 3
Contents
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 4
Seagate Technology Support Services
For Internal SSD Support, visit: https://www.seagate.com/support/products/
For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/contacts/
For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/
For information regarding data recovery services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/services-software/seagate-recovery-services/recover/
For Seagate OEM and Distribution partner and Seagate reseller portal, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 5
www.seagate.com
1. Introduction
Introduction
The Seagate® BarraCuda® SSD is a fast, dependable storage solution for everyday compute applications. The Seagate
BarraCuda SSD offers SATA interface, fully compatible with SATA 3.2 6.0Gbps.
Table 1 The BarraCuda SSD Features
Feature
Capacity
(User)
Certifications,
Eco-Compliance
Dimensions
Endurance
Form
Interface
Compliance
NAND
Operating
Systems
Performance
Random
Performance
Sequential
Power
Consumption
Power Loss
Data Protection
Power
Management
Reliability
250 GB, 500 GB, 1000 GB, 2000 GB
2.5 inch: 5 V SATA Supply
Host-initiated power management
Device-initiated power management
HIPM/DEVSLP Mode
End-to-end data path protection
MTBF: 1.8 million hours
UBER: 1 error in 10
16 bits read
Description
CE, UL, FCC, BSMI, KCC, Microsoft WHQL, VCCI, CB
RoHS
(69.85±0.25) x (100±0.25) x (Max. 7) mm
250 GB 120 Terabyte Writes (TBW)
500 GB 249 TBW
1000 GB 485 TBW
2000 GB 1067 TBW
2.5-inch Standard SSD
SSD outer case can support suitable Z-height for various host situations.
Endurance rating valid for SSD Life Remaining >
1% (SMART E7h>1).
See
Section 2.5, Reliability/Endurance
.
Fully compliant with ATA-8/ACS-3 Standard
Compliant with SATA Revision 3.2
Supported protocol AHCI and ASC2 command set
Compatible with SATA 1.5 Gbps, 3 Gbps, and 6Gbps interfaces
PIO, DMA, UDMA (up to 6 modes, dependent on host) supported
Native Command Queuing (NCQ): up to 32 commands
Data Set Management Command Trim support
Triple-level cell (TLC), BiCS3 3D
Windows ® 7 (64 bit), 8 (64 bit), 8.1 (64 bit), and Windows 10 (64 bit)
Ubuntu 16.10
Read: Up to 90,000 IOPS
Write: Up to 90,000 IOPS
Read: Up to 560 MB/s
Write: Up to 540 MB/s
Actual performance might vary depending on use conditions and environment.
See
.
Actual performance might vary depending on the capacity, use conditions and environment.
See
.
Active mode: < 3,100 mW
Idle mode: < 225 mW
DEVSLP: 5 mW
Results vary with capacity and mode.
See
Section 2.3, Power Consumption
.
To protect your data, you must send a Standby Immediate command (0xE1h) before you remove power. The BarraCuda SSD does not provide data protection for a sudden power loss.
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 6
www.seagate.com
Table 1 The BarraCuda SSD Features (continued)
Feature
Shock and
Vibration
Temperature
Range
(Operating)
Voltage
Warranty
Weight
Description
Shock
Non-Operating: 1,500 G, at 0.5 ms
Vibration
Non-Operating: 1.52 G
Frequency)
RMS
, (20 to 800 Hz,
0 °C to 70 °C
Temperature Sensor (SMART Attribute ID C2h)
See
Introduction
5V±5%
Five years, or when the device reaches Host TBW, whichever happens first. Endurance rating valid for SSD
Life Remaining > 1% (SMART E7h>1).
50 g, 1.76 Oz ±5%
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 7
www.seagate.com
2. Specifications
2.1
2.2
Models and Capacity
Table 2 Models and Capacity
Model Names
ZA250CM10002
ZA500CM10002
ZA1000CM10002
ZA2000CM10002
User Capacity
250 GB
500 GB
1000 GB
2000 GB
NOTE About capacity:
Sector Size: 512 Bytes
User-addressable LBA count = (97696368) + (1953504 x (Desired Capacity in Gb-50.0)) From International Disk Drive Equipment and Materials
Association (IDEMA) ( LBA1-03_standard.doc
)
Performance
Table 3 Random and Sequential Read and Write Performance
Parameter
Sequential Read MB/s
Sequential Write MB/s
Random Read (IOPS)
Random Write (IOPS)
250GB
560
530
90,000
90,000
500 GB
560
535
90,000
90,000
NOTE
1000 GB
560
540
90,000
90,000
2000 GB
560
540
90,000
90,000
About performance:
Fresh out of box (FOB) performance obtained on newly formatted drive.
Performance may vary based on the SSD’s firmware version, system hardware, and configuration.
Performance is based on CrystalDiskMark v.5.2.1 ×64 on Windows 10 host.
Specifications
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 8
www.seagate.com
2.3
Power Consumption
Table 4 Power Consumption
Read (mW)
Write (mW)
Idle (mW)
Slumber (mW)
DEVSLP (mW)
NOTE
250 GB
2,250
2,600
185
75
5
500 GB
2,250
2,600
192
78
5
1000 GB
2,450
2,800
221
109
5
2000 GB
2,600
3,100
225
115
5
About power consumption:
The average value of power consumption is based on 100% conversion efficiency.
The measured power voltage is 5 V.
Samples used BiCS3 3D Toggle TLC NAND flash and were measured under ambient temperature.
Sequential Read/Write is measured while testing 4000 MB five times by
CrystalDiskMark.
Power Consumption can differ according to flash configuration and platform.
Specifications
2.4
Environmental Conditions
Table 5 Temperature, Humidity, Shock
Specification
Temperature
Operating (case temperature at specific airflow)
Non-operating
Humidity
Operating
Non-operating (storage)
Shock
Non-operating
Vibration
Non-operating
Value
0°C to 70°C
-40°C to 85°C
90%
93%
1,500 G, duration 0.5 ms
1.52 G
RMS,
(20Hz to 80Hz, Frequency)
NOTE
NOTE
Temperature is measured without condensation. Operating mode temperature is measured by temperature sensor, SMART Attribute C2h.
Shock and vibration results assume that the SSD is mounted securely with the input vibration applied to the SSD mounting. These specifications do not cover connection issues that may result from testing at this level. The measured specification is in root mean square (RMS) form.
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 9
www.seagate.com
2.5
Non-operating Shock. The limits of non-operating shock applies to all conditions of handling and transportation. This includes both isolated
SSD and integrated SSDs. Shock may be applied in the X, Y, or Z-axis.
Non-Operating Vibration. The limits of non-operating vibration shall apply to all conditions of handling and transportation. This includes both isolated SSD and integrated SSDs. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y, or
Z-axis.
Specifications
Reliability/Endurance
Table 6 Reliability/Endurance
Specification
Mean time between failures (MTBF)
Bit Error Rate
Endurance
NOTE
Value
1.8 million hours
1 error in 10
16 bits read
250 GB: 120 TBW
500 GB: 249 TBW
1000 GB: 485 TBW
2000 GB 1,067 TBW
About endurance:
The SSD achieves the specified MTBF in an operational environment that complies with the operational temperature range specified in this manual.
Operating temperatures are measured by temperature sensor, SMART
Attribute ID C2h.
Endurance rating valid for SSD Life Remaining > 1% (SMART E7h>1).
Endurance is characterized while running Client JESD219A workload (per
JESD218A specification).
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 10
www.seagate.com
3. Mechanical Information
3.1
Dimensions and Weight
Weight: 50 g, 1.76 Oz +/- 5%
Height: Maximum, 7 mm
Width: 69.85 mm±0.25 mm
Length: 100 mm+0.35/-0.15 mm
Figure 1 BarraCuda SSD Enclosure
Mechanical Information
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 11
www.seagate.com
4. Pin and Signal Descriptions
4.1
4.2
Pin and Signal Descriptions
Signal Pin Definitions
Table 7 Serial ATA Connector Pin Signal Definitions
Pin
S5
S6
S7
S1
S2
S3
S4
Name
Ground
A+
A-
Ground
B-
B+
Ground
Definition
Ground
Differential signal pair A+ and A-
Ground
Differential signal pair B- and B+
Ground
NOTE Key and spacing separate the signal and power segments.
Power Pin Definitions
Table 8 Power Pin Definitions
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P7
P8
P9
P10
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
Pin Function not used
V33
DEVSLP
GND
GND
GND
V5
V5
V5
GND
DAS
Reserved not used
V12
V12
NOTE
Definition
Not Used (3.3 V)
Not Used (3.3 V)
SATA PHY Power Control
Ground
Ground
Ground
5 V Power, Precharge
5 V Power
5 V Power
Ground
GPIO for debug
Reserved
Not Used (12 V pre-charge)
Not Used (12 V)
Not Used (12 V)
About Power Pin Signal Definitions:
Key and spacing separate the signal and power segments.
Uses 5 V power only; 3.3 V (P1-P2) and 12 V (P13-P15) power are not used.
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 12
www.seagate.com
5. Supported ATA Command List
Supported ATA Command List
The BarraCuda SSDcomplies with ATA-8/ACS-3. All mandatory and many optional commands and features are supported.
5.1
ATA Feature Set
The following table summarizes the ATA feature set and commands that the BarraCuda SSD supports.
Table 9 ATA Feature Set
Feature
48-Bit Address feature set
General feature set
Native Command Queuing (NCQ) feature set
Power Management feature set
Security feature set
SMART feature set
Supported
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
5.2
ATA Command Description
The following table shows the ATA commands supported.
Table 10 ATA Command Description
Op-Code
00h
06h
10h
20h
21h
24h
25h
27h
29h
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Command Description
NOP
Data Set Management
Recalibrate
Read Sectors
Read Sectors without Retry
Read Sectors EXT
Read DMA EXT
Read Native Max Address EXT
Read Multiple EXT
Read Log EXT
2Fh —
91h
92h
93h
B0h
60h
61h
70h
90h
B0h
Op-Code
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
D0h
B0h D1h
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
30h
31h
—
—
Write Sectors
Write Sectors without Retry
B0h
B0h
D2h
D3h
—
—
Command Description
Read FPDMA Queued
Write FPDMA Queued
Seek
Execute Device Diagnostic
Initialize Device Parameters
Download Microcode
Download Microcode DMA
SMART
SMART READ DATA
SMART READ DATA ATTRIBUTE
THRESHOLD
SMART ENABLE/DISABLE ATTRIBUTE
AUTOSAVE
SMART SAVE ATTRIBUTE VALUES
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 13
www.seagate.com
Table 10 ATA Command Description (continued)
Op-Code Command Description
Write Sectors EXT
34h — B0h
Op-Code
D4h
35h
37h
39h
3Dh
3Fh
—
—
—
—
—
Write DMA EXT
Set Native Max Address EXT
Write Multiple EXT
Write DMA FUA EXT
Write Long EXT
Read Verify Sectors
B0h
B0h
B0h
B0h
B0h
D5h
D6h
D8h
D9h
DAh
40h — B0h DBh
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
41h
42h
B1h
B1h C0h
Supported ATA Command List
Command Description
SMART EXECUTE OFF-LINE IMMEDIATE
SMART READ LOG
SMART WRITE LOG
SMART ENABLE OPERATIONS
SMART DISABLE OPERATIONS
SMART RETURN STATUS
SMART ENABLE/DISABLE AUTOMATIC
OFF-LINE
DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY
—
—
DEVICE CONFIGURATION RESTORE
45h
47h
57h
B1h
B1h
C4h
C5h
C6h
C8h
C9h
CAh
Read Verify Sectors without Retry
—
Read Verify Sectors EXT
—
—
Write Uncorrectable EXT
—
—
Read Log DMA EXT
C4h
Write Log DMA EXT
DEVICE CONFIGURATION IDENTIFY
DMA
C5h
—
—
DEVICE CONFIGURATION SET DMA
Read Multiple
Write Multiple
—
—
—
—
Set Multiple Mode
Read DMA
Read DMA without Retry
Write DMA
B1h
B1h
B1h
ECh
EFh
EFh
EFh
EFh
EFh
EFh
EFh
C1h
C2h
C3h
—
—
02h
03h
05h
10h
10h
10h
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
DEVICE CONFIGURATION FREEZE LOCK
DEVICE CONFIGURATION IDENTIFY
DEVICE CONFIGURATION SET
Identify Device
Set Features
Enable 8-bit PIO transfer mode
Set transfer mode based on value in
Count field
Enable advanced power management
—
—
02h
03h
Enable use of Serial ATA feature
Enable DMA Setup FIS Auto-Activate optimization
Enable Device-initiated interface power state
(DIPM) transitions
CBh —
Write DMA without Retry
EFh 10h 06h
Enable Software Settings Preservation
(SSP)
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 14
www.seagate.com
Table 10 ATA Command Description (continued)
Op-Code Command Description
Write Multiple FUA EXT
CEh
—
EFh
Op-Code
10h 07h
E0h
E1h
E2h
E3h
E4h
—
—
—
—
—
Standby Immediate
Idle Immediate
Standby
Idle
Read Buffer
EFh
EFh
EFh
EFh
EFh
10h
55h
66h
82h
85h
09h
—
—
—
—
Command Description
Enable Device Automatic Partial to
Slumber transitions
Enable Device Sleep
Disable read look-ahead feature
Disable reverting to power-on defaults
Disable write cache
Supported ATA Command List
Disable advanced power management
Check Power Mode Disable use of Serial ATA feature set
E5h — EFh 90h —
Sleep
E6h
E7h
—
—
Flush Cache
EFh
EFh
90h
90h
02h
03h
Disable DMA Setup FIS Auto-Activate optimization
Disable Device-initiated interface power state
(DIPM) transitions
E8h
E9h
EAh
EBh
EFh
F1h
F2h
F3h
Write Buffer
—
Read Buffer DMA
—
—
—
CCh
—
—
—
Flush Cache EXT
Write Buffer DMA
Enable reverting to power-on defaults
Security Set Password
Security Unlock
Security Erase Prepare
EFh
EFh
EFh
EFh
F4h
F5h
F6h
F8h
90h
90h
90h
AAh
—
—
—
—
06h
07h
09h
—
—
—
—
—
Disable Software Settings Preservation
(SSP)
Disable Device Automatic Partial to
Slumber transitions
Disable Device Sleep
Enable read look-ahead feature
Security Erase Unit
Security Freeze Lock
Security Disable Password
Read Native Max Address
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 15
www.seagate.com
6. SMART Support
The BarraCuda SSD supports the SMART command set.
SMART Support
6.1
SMART ID
The following table lists SMART IDs and Descriptions.
Table 11 SMART Attribute IDs and Descriptions
Description
0
ID
1
Flag
2
Number of Accumulation of
Uncorrectable Error
Power-On hours Count
01h 0Bh 00h
09h 12h 00h
Drive Power Cycle Count 0Ch 12h 00h
Spare Blocks Available 10h 12h 00h
3
Value
64h
64h
64h
64h
4
Worse
64h
64h
64h
64h
Remaining Spare Blocks 11h 12h 00h
SATA PHY Error Count
Bad Block Count (Early /
Later)
A8h 12h 00h
AAh 03h 00h
Erase count (average, max, erase count)
ADh 12h 00h
64h
64h
Note a
64h
64h
64h
64h
5 6
UECC error count from Host
0
7
DATA
8
0
Power on hour
Power on/off cycles
0 0
Spare Blocks
Available by plane
Remaining Spare
Blocks by plane
0
0
SATA PHY error count
Early Bad Block count by all plane
0
Max Erase Count
0
0
0
Average
Erase
Count
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
10 11
Threshold
0 32h
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0
0 0
Later Bad
Block count by all plane
0
0
Least Erase
Count
0
00h
00h
00h
00h
00h
0Ah
00h
Unexpected Power Loss count
AEh 12h 00h
Wear Range delta
Unexpected Power Loss
Count
Temperature
(only Toshiba or thermo sensor embedded)
B1h 00h 00h
C0h 12h 00h
C2h 23h 00h
64h
00h
64h
64h
00h
64h
128-
Curre nt
Temp
128-
Highest value
Number of accidental power loss count
0 0
Note b
0 0 0 0 0 number of accidental power loss count
0
Current Temp Lowest
Temp
Highest
Temp
0
0
0
0
0
00h
00h
00h
39h
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 16
www.seagate.com
Table 11 SMART Attribute IDs and Descriptions (continued)
Description
0
ID
1
Flag
2
Number of accumulation CRC error
(read/write data FIS CRC error)
DAh 0Bh 00h
3
Value
64h
4
Worse
64h
5 6
CRC Error Count
SSD life remaining
Read Failure Block Count
Lifetime Writes to Flash
(G Unit)
Lifetime Writes to Flash
(Sector Unit)
E7h
E8h
E9h
EBh
13h
13h
0Bh
0Bh
00h
00h
00h
00h
64h
64h
64h
64h
64h
64h
64h
64h
7
DATA
8
Note c
0 0
Flash Read Fail Count
0
Lifetime Writes to Flash by GByte
0
Raw
Read
Error
Rate
0
Thro ttlin g level
0
0
0
Lifetime Writes to Flash by Sector
0
9
0
10
0
0
SMART Support
11
Threshold
32h
00h
00h
00h
00h
Host Writes (G Unit)
Host Reads (G Unit)
F1h
F2h
12h
12h
00h
00h
64h
64h
64h
64h
Lifetime Writes from Host by Gbyte
Lifetime Reads from Host by Gbyte
0
0
00h
00h a.
Bad Block Count (Early / Later) ID170. Value = (Remaining Spare Blocks by plane)/(Spare Blocks Available by plane) *100. This formula calculates percentage of spare block. Value is between 100 and 0.
b.
Wear Range Delta ID 177. Value = (max erase count - least erase count) / (P-E Cycle) *100 (percentage).
c.
SSD Life Remaining ID 231. Value = 100 - ((average erase count / Rated PE Cycle) * 100).
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 17
www.seagate.com
7. Feature Details
Feature Details
7.1
7.1.1
7.1.2
7.1.3
7.1.4
7.1.5
Flash Management
Error Correction Code (ECC)
Flash memory cells deteriorate with use, which might generate random bit errors in the stored data. The BarraCuda
SSD applies the BCH ECC algorithm to detect and correct 120bits/2K Byte errors occur during read process, to make sure data is read correctly, and to protect data from corruption.
Wear Leveling
NAND flash devices can undergo only a limited number of program/erase cycles. Commonly, areas of the flash media are not used evenly. If some areas are updated more frequently than others, this reduces the lifetime of the device.
Wear Leveling extends the life of the NAND Flash by evenly distributing write and erase cycles across the media.
Seagate’s advanced Wear Leveling algorithm spreads the flash usage throughout the whole flash media area.
Implementing dynamic and static Wear Leveling algorithms improves the life expectancy of the NAND flash.
Bad Block Management
Bad blocks do not function properly and they can contain more invalid bits. This can make stored data unstable and bad block reliability is not guaranteed. Blocks identified and marked as bad by the manufacturer are called “Early Bad
Blocks”. Bad blocks that develop during the lifespan of the Flash are called “Later Bad Blocks”. Seagate’s bad block management algorithm detects the factory-produced bad blocks and manages bad blocks that appear with use. This practice prevents data from being stored in bad blocks and improves data reliability
TRIM
The TRIM feature improves the read/write performance and speed of SSDs. SSDs cannot overwrite existing data, so the available space becomes smaller with each data block use. The TRIM command tells the SSD (through the operating system) which data blocks can be removed permanently because they are no longer in use. The SSD erases these unused data blocks.
SMART
SMART, stands for Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology, is an open standard that allows an SSD to automatically detect its health and report potential failures. When SMART records a failure, users can replace the drive to prevent unexpected outage or data loss. SMART can also inform users of impending failures while there is still time to copy data to another device.
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 18
www.seagate.com
7.1.6
Over Provisioning
7.1.7
7.1.8
Feature Details
Over Provisioning (OP) preserves an additional area beyond user capacity in a SSD, which is not visible to users and cannot be used by them. With Over Provisioning, the performance and IOPS (Input/Output Operations per Second) are improved by providing the controller additional space to manage P/E cycles, which enhances the reliability and endurance as well. Moreover, the write amplification of the SSD becomes lower when the controller writes data to the flash.
Firmware Upgrade
Firmware is a set of instructions on how the device communicates with the host. Firmware can be upgraded when new features are added, compatibility issues are fixed, or read/write performance gets improved.
Thermal Throttling
7.1.9
7.1.9.1
The purpose of thermal throttling is to prevent any components in a SSD from over-heating during read and write operations. BarraCudaSSD is designed with an on-board thermal sensor and with its accuracy, firmware can apply different levels of throttling to achieve the purpose of protection efficiently and proactively via SMART 12 reading.
Low Power Management
DIPM/HIPM/DEVSLP Mode
SATA interfaces contain two low power management states for power saving: Partial and Slumber modes. For Partial mode, the device has to resume to full operation within 10 microseconds, whereas the device will spend 10 milliseconds to become fully operational in the Slumber mode. SATA interfaces allow low power modes to be initiated by Host (HIPM, Host Initiated Power Management) or Device (DIPM, Device Initiated Power Management). As for HIPM,
Partial or Slumber mode can be invoked directly by the software. For DIPM, the device will send requests to enter
Partial or Slumber mode.
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
Advanced Device Security Features
Secure Erase
Secure Erase is a standard ATA command and it writes all of “0xFF” to fully wipe all the data on hard drives and SSDs.
When this command is issued, the SSD controller erases its storage blocks and returns to its factory default settings
SSD Lifetime Management
Terabytes Written (TBW)
TBW (Terabytes Written) measures the lifespan of the SSD. This measurement represents the amount of data written to the device. To calculate the TBW of a SSD, use the following equation:
TBW = [(NAND Endurance) x (SSD Capacity)] / [WAF]
NAND Endurance: NAND endurance refers to the P/E (Program/Erase) cycle of a NAND flash.
SSD Capacity: The SSD capacity is the specific capacity in total of a SSD.
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 19
www.seagate.com
Feature Details
WAF: Write Amplification Factor (WAF) is a numerical value representing the ratio between the amount of data that a
SSD controller needs to write and the amount of data that the host’s flash controller writes. A better WAF, which is near
1, guarantees better endurance and lower frequency of data written to flash memory.
TBW in this document is based on JEDEC 218/219 workload.
7.2.3
7.2.4
Media Wear Indicator
Actual life indicator reported by SMART Attribute 231 (E7h) Life Remaining by percentage, recommends User to replace drive before reaching 0%.
Read Only Mode (End of Life)
When the SSD is aged by program/erase cycles, media wear-out may cause increasing numbers of bad blocks. When the number of usable good blocks falls outside a defined usable range, the drive notifies the host through AER event and Critical Warning to enter Read Only Mode to prevent further data corruption. When this happens, the user should replace the SSD with another one immediately.
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.3.3
Adaptive Approach to Performance Tuning
Throughput
Based on the available space of the disk, the BarraCuda SSD regulates the read/write speed and manages the performance of throughput. When there is a lot of space, the firmware continuously performs read/write actions.
There is no need yet to implement garbage collection to allocate and release memory to accelerate the read/write processing and improve performance. When there is less available space, the SSD slows down the read/write processing and implements garbage collection to release memory.
Predict and Fetch
When the Host tries to read data from the SSD, the SSD performs only one read action after receiving one command.
However, the BarraCuda SSD applies Predict and Fetch to improve the read speed. When the host issues sequential read commands to the SSD, the SSD automatically expects that the following is also read commands. Therefore, before receiving the next command, flash has already prepared the data. This accelerates data processing time, and the host needs to wait less time to receive data.
SLC Caching
The BarraCuda SSD firmware design adopts static caching to deliver better performance, endurance and user experience.
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 20
www.seagate.com
8. Safety, Standards, and Compliance
Safety, Standards, and Compliance
Each Hard Drive and Solid State Drive ("device") has a product label that includes certifications that are applicable to that specific drive. The following information provides an overview of requirements that may be applicable to the drive.
8.1
Regulatory Model Numbers
The following regulatory model number represents all features and configurations within the series:
STA012
8.2
8.2.1
8.2.2
8.2.3
8.2.4
Agency and Safety Certifications
Safety Certification
These products are certified to meet the requirements of UL/cUL 60950-1, EN 60950-1, and may also include, IEC
62368, UL 62368 and EN 62368.
Electromagnetic Compatibility
The device, as delivered, is designed for system integration and installation into a suitable enclosure prior to use. The drive is supplied as a subassembly and is not subject to Subpart B of Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
The design characteristics of the drive serve to minimize radiation when installed in an enclosure that provides reasonable shielding. The device is capable of meeting the Class B limits of the FCC Rules and Regulations of the
Canadian Department of Communications when properly packaged; however, it is the user’s responsibility to assure that the device meets the appropriate EMI requirements in their system.
Electromagnetic susceptibility
The device as delivered is tested to meet susceptibility requirements in a representative enclosure. It is the responsibility of those integrating the drive within their systems to perform those tests required and design their system to ensure that equipment operating in the same system as the drive or external to the system does not adversely affect the performance of the device.
Electromagnetic compliance
Seagate uses an independent laboratory to confirm compliance with the EMC directives and standards. The device was tested in a representative system for typical applications.Although the test system with this Seagate model complies with the directives/standards, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply. The computer manufacturer or system integrator shall confirm EMC compliance and provide the appropriate marking for their product.
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 21
www.seagate.com
8.2.5
European Union (EU) CE Marking Requirements
8.2.6
Safety, Standards, and Compliance
Devices that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Electromagnetic
Compatibility Directive (2014/30/EU). Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for
Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55032:2012, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024.
The devices also meet the requirements of The Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2014/35/EU.
Although CE-marked Seagate devices comply with all relevant regulatory requirements and standards for the drives,
Seagate cannot guarantee that all system-level products into which the devices are installed comply with all regulatory requirements and standards applicable to the system-level products. The device is designed for operation inside a properly designed system (e.g., enclosure designed for the device), with properly shielded I/O cable (if necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators should confirm
EMC compliance and provide CE marking for the system-level products.
For compliance with the RoHS "Recast" Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2), see
Section 8.3.1, European Union Restriction of
Hazardous Substance Law , on page 23 .
Australian and New Zealand RCM Compliance Mark
8.2.7
8.2.8
8.2.9
If the device has the RCM marking, it complies with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR32 and meets the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communications and Media
Authority (ACMA).
Canada ICES-003
If the device has the ICES-003 Issue 6 marking, it complies with the requirements of ICES tested per ANSI C63.4-2014 or
CAN/CSA-CISPR 22-10.
South Korean Certification Mark
If the device has the Korean Communications Commission (KCC) logo, they comply with KN32 and KN35.
Morocco Commodity Mark
Seagate drives are tested for compliance and comply with the European Union (EU) Electromagnetic Compatibility
(EMC) Directive 2014/30/EU and the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2014/35/EU. Accordingly, the drives also meet the requirements of Morocco's Order of the Minister of Industry, Trade, Investment and Digital Economy No. 2574-14 of 29
Ramadan 1436 (16 July 2015) on electromagnetic compatibility of equipment.
For devices with the Morocco Mark, Seagate has added the Moroccan Commodity Mark to the devices provided to the
OEM for the sale of Customer Kits produced by our OEM customers that are intended to be incorporated into the
OEM's finished system-level product by an end user. The Customer Kits are considered 'devices' under Morocco's
Order of the Minister of Industry, Trade, Investment and Digital Economy No. 2574-14 of 29 Ramadan 1436 (16 July
2015) on electromagnetic compatibility of equipment.
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 22
www.seagate.com
8.2.10
Taiwanese BSMI
Safety, Standards, and Compliance
Devices with the Taiwanese certification mark comply with Chinese National Standard, CNS13438 (2006.6) and CNS
15663 (2013.7).
For compliance with the Taiwan Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection’s (BSMI) RoHS requirements, see
Section 8.3.3, Taiwan Requirements — Taiwan RoHS , on page 25
.
8.3
8.3.1
8.3.1.1
8.3.1.2
Environmental protection
Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances.
European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substance Law
Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment
Seagate devices are designed to be compliant with the European Union RoHS "Recast" Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) as amended by Directive (EU) 2015/863. The RoHS2 restricts the use of certain hazardous substances such as Lead,
Cadmium, Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium, Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB) and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether
(PBDE), BisBis(2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), Dibutyl phthalate (DBP), and Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) in electrical and electronic equipment (EEE).
Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC)
The European Union REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals) Regulation (EC)
1907/2006 regulates chemicals shipped into and used in Europe. A number of parts and materials in Seagate products are procured from external suppliers. We rely on the representations of our suppliers regarding the presence of REACH substances in these articles and materials. Our supplier contracts require compliance with our chemical substance restrictions, and our suppliers document their compliance with our requirements by providing full-disclosure material content declarations that disclose inclusion of any REACH-regulated substance in such articles or materials.
Product-specific REACH declarations are available upon request through your Seagate Sales Representative.
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 23
Safety, Standards, and Compliance www.seagate.com
8.3.2
China Requirements —China RoHS 2
20
China RoHS 2 refers to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Order No. 32, effective July
1, 2016, titled Management Methods for the Restriction of the Use of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products. To comply with China RoHS 2, Seagate determines this product's
Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) to be 20 years in accordance with the Marking for the
Restricted Use of Hazardous Substances in Electronic and Electrical Products, SJT 11364-2014.
Table 12 China - Hazardous Substances
部件名称
Part Name
铅
(Pb)
汞
(Hg)
镉
(Cd)
有害物质
Hazardous Substances
六价铬
(Cr
+6
)
多溴联苯
(PBB)
多溴二苯醚
(PBDE)
印刷电路板组装
PCBA
机壳
Chassis
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
本表格依据 SJ/T 11364 的规定编制。
This table is prepared in accordance with the provisions of SJ/T 11364-2014
O :表示该有害物质在该部件所有均质材料中的含量均在 GB/T 26572 规定的限量要求以下。
O : Indicates that the hazardous substance contained in all of the homogeneous materials for this part is below the limit requirement of GB/T26572.
X :表示该有害物质至少在该部件的某一均质材料中的含量超出 规定的限量要求。
X : Indicates that the hazardous substance contained in at least one of the homogeneous materials used for this part is above the limit requirement of GB/T26572.
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 24
www.seagate.com
8.3.3
Taiwan Requirements — Taiwan RoHS
Safety, Standards, and Compliance
Taiwan RoHS refers to the Taiwan Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection’s (BSMI) requirements in standard
CNS 15663, Guidance to reduction of the restricted chemical substances in electrical and electronic equipment.
Seagate products must comply with the “Marking of presence” requirements in Section 5 of CNS 15663, effective
January 1, 2018. This product is Taiwan RoHS compliant.
The following table meets the Section 5 “Marking of presence” requirements.
Table 13 Taiwan - Restricted Substances
設備名稱:固態硬碟,
Equipment Name: 2.5 inch SSDs
型號(型式)
Type Designation (Type)
限用物質及其化學符號
Restricted Substance and its chemical symbol
單元
Unit
鉛
Lead
(Pb)
汞
Mercury
(Hg)
鎘
Cadmium
(Cd)
六價鉻
Hexavalent
Chromium
(Cr
+6
)
多溴聯苯
Polybrominated biphenyls
(PBB)
多溴二苯醚
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers
(PBDE)
快閃記憶體
Flash Memory
連接器
Connector
外殻
Product Cover
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
印刷電路板總成
PCB Assembly
— O O O O O
備考 1.
〝超出 0.1 wt % 〞及〝超出 0.01 wt % 〞係指限用物質之百分比含量超出百分比含量基準值。
Note 1: "Exceeding 0.1 wt %" and "exceeding 0.01 wt %" indicate that the percentage content of the restricted substance exceeds the reference percentage value of presence condition.
備考2.〝 O 〞係指該項限用物質之百分比含量未超出百分比含量基準值。
Note 2 .
"O" indicates that the percentage content of the restricted substance does not exceed the percentage of reference value of presence.
備考 3.
〝-〞係指該項限用物質為排除項目。
Note 3 .
"—" indicates that the restricted substance corresponds to the exemption.
8.4
Reference Documents
In case of conflict between this document and any reference document, this document takes precedence.
Table 14 Reference Documents
Apr. 2007
Feb. 2011
Jul. 2011
Jul. 2011
Jul. 2012
Oct. 2013
Date Title
SATA-IO Commands for ATA-8
Solid-State Drive (SSD) Requirements and Endurance Test Method(JESD218A)
Serial ATA Revision 3.1
IDEMA (LBA1-03_standard.doc)
SOLID-STATE DRIVE (SSD) Endurance Workload(JESD219A)
ATA/ATAPI Command Set -2 (ACS-3) Revision 5
Seagate BarraCuda SSD Product Manual, Rev A 25
Seagate Technology LLC
AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000
ASIA/PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd. 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5, Singapore 569877, 65-6485-3888
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16-18 rue du Dôme, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France, 33 1-4186 10 00
Publication Number: 100835666, Rev. A
June, 2018
advertisement
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Related manuals
advertisement
Table of contents
- 5 Seagate Technology Support Services
- 6 1. Introduction
- 8 2. Specifications
- 8 2.1 Models and Capacity
- 8 2.2 Performance
- 9 2.4 Environmental Conditions
- 10 2.5 Reliability/Endurance
- 11 3. Mechanical Information
- 11 3.1 Dimensions and Weight
- 12 4. Pin and Signal Descriptions
- 12 4.1 Signal Pin Definitions
- 12 4.2 Power Pin Definitions
- 13 5. Supported ATA Command List
- 13 5.1 ATA Feature Set
- 13 5.2 ATA Command Description
- 16 6. SMART Support
- 16 6.1 SMART ID
- 18 7. Feature Details
- 18 7.1 Flash Management
- 18 7.1.1 Error Correction Code (ECC)
- 18 7.1.2 Wear Leveling
- 18 7.1.3 Bad Block Management
- 18 7.1.4 TRIM
- 18 7.1.5 SMART
- 19 7.1.6 Over Provisioning
- 19 7.1.7 Firmware Upgrade
- 19 7.1.8 Thermal Throttling
- 19 7.1.9 Low Power Management
- 19 7.1.9.1 DIPM/HIPM/DEVSLP Mode
- 19 7.2 Advanced Device Security Features
- 19 7.2.1 Secure Erase
- 19 7.2.2 SSD Lifetime Management
- 20 7.2.3 Media Wear Indicator
- 20 7.2.4 Read Only Mode (End of Life)
- 20 7.3 Adaptive Approach to Performance Tuning
- 20 7.3.1 Throughput
- 20 7.3.2 Predict and Fetch
- 20 7.3.3 SLC Caching