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Technical data and operating instructions
Vivaspin ® Turbo 4 and 15
Vivaspin
®
Turbo 4 and 15 10K device for in vitro diagnostic use
Vivaspin
®
Turbo 4 and 15 3K, 5K, 30K, 50K, and 100K devices for research use only; not for use in diagnostic procedures
85032-541-63
85032-541-63
Vivaspin
®
Turbo 4 and 15 – Introduction
Storage conditions|shelf life
Vivaspin ® Turbo ultrafiltration spin columns should be stored at 15 – 30°C.
The devices should be used before the expiry date printed on the box.
Introduction
Vivaspin ® Turbo centrifugal concentrators offer the optimal solution to any concentration or buffer exchange application with their broad range of MWCOs prior to further sample analysis.
Vivaspin ® Turbo 4 is suitable for initial sample volumes of 2–4 ml and the Vivaspin ® Turbo
15 can handle samples up to 15 ml.
Highest flow rates are achieved due to their double vertical membranes which minimize protein polarization and subsequent fouling of the membrane. Additionally, their sleek internal profile ensures maximum process speeds right down to the last drops. The UV joining technology allows for a smooth joint transition between membrane and plastic housing, allowing complete sample recovery from the unique pipette friendly deadstop pocket. The dead stop pocket (patent pending) is an impermeable concentrate pocket integrally moulded below the membrane surface, thereby eliminating the risk of filtration to dryness.
– Vivaspin ® Turbo 4 & 15 10K device: 10,000 MWCO
– Vivaspin ® Turbo 4 & 15 30K device: 30,000 MWCO
– Vivaspin ® Turbo 4 & 15 50K device: 50,000 MWCO
– Vivaspin ® Turbo 4 & 15 100K device: 100,000 MWCO
Vivaspin ® Turbo 4 & 15 10K filter devices are for in vitro diagnostic use and can be used to concentrate serum, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, and other body fluids prior to analysis.
Vivaspin ® Turbo 4 & 15 3K, 5K, 30K, 50K, and 100K filter devices are for research use only and not for use in diagnostic procedures.
The Vivaspin use only.
® Turbo 4 and 15 devices are supplied non-sterile and are for single
Operation
Vivaspin ® Turbo 4 and 15 concentrators can be used in swing bucket or fixed angle rotors accepting standard conical bottom tubes. In a single spin, solutions can be concentrated up to 150 +. Samples are typically concentrated in 10 to 30 minutes with macromolecular recoveries in excess of 95%.
The Vivaspin ® Turbo 4 and 15 devices are the optimal solution for protein concentration from dilute samples e.g. after chromatography, cell culture supernatants or fermentation broths.
C
The Vivaspin ® Turbo product line includes 6 different cutoffs
(Molecular Weight Cutoff, MWCO):
– Vivaspin ® Turbo 4 & 15 3K device: 3,000 MWCO
– Vivaspin ® Turbo 4 & 15 5K device: 5,000 MWCO
Equipment Required
For use with centrifuge
1. Centrifuge with swing bucket or fixed angle rotor (minimum 25°).
2. Pasteur or fixed volume pipettes for sample delivery and removal.
Device
Vivaspin ® Turbo 4
Carrier Required
15 ml/17 mm d
Vivaspin ® Turbo 15 50 ml/30 mm d
2 |
Equipment Required
Equipment required Vivaspin ® Turbo 4
Centrifuge
Rotor type
Minimum rotor angle
Rotor cavity
Swing bucket Fixed angle
– 25°
To fit 15 ml (17mm) conical bottom tubes
Vivaspin ® Turbo 15
Swing bucket Fixed angle
– 25°
To fit 50 ml (30mm) conical bottom tubes
Rotor compatibility
Please note: Vivaspin ® Turbo 15 (30 mm +
118 mm) is designed to fit into rotors that can accommodate Falcon 50 ml conical bottom tubes, e.g. Beckman Allegra 25R with TS-5.1-500 swing-out rotor with BUC
5 buckets and 368327 adaptors; Beckman
TA-10.250 25° fixed angle rotor with
356966 adaptors; Heraeus Multifuge 3 S-R with (Heraeus/Sorvall) 75006445 swing out rotor with 75006441 buckets and adaptors for Falcon 50 ml conical bottom tubes.
These devices are not designed to fit into rotors that only accept round bottom
29 mm + 105 mm tubes, e.g. Sorvall SS34 or Beckman JA 20.
| 3
Operation
1. Select the most appropriate membrane cut-off for your sample. For maximum recovery select a MWCO at least 50% smaller than the molecular size of the species of interest.
2. Fill concentrator with up to maximum volumes shown in table 1. (Ensure screw closure is fully seated)
3. Insert assembled concentrator into centrifuge (when fixed angle rotors are used, angle concentrator so that the printed window faces sidewards and the angular deadstop to the outside of the rotor).
4. Centrifuge at speeds recommended in table 2, taking care not to exceed the maximum g force indicated by membrane type and MWCO
5. Once the desired concentration is achieved, (see table 3a and 3b for guide to concentration times), remove assembly and recover sample from the bottom of the concentrate pocket with a pipette.
Desalting | Buffer Exchange
1. Concentrate sample to desired level.
2. Empty filtrate container.
3. Refill concentrator with an appropriate solvent.
4. Concentrate the sample again and repeat the process until the concentration of contaminating microsolute is sufficiently reduced. Typically, 3 wash cycles will remove
99% of initial salt content.
4 |
Technical Specifications
Table 1: Technical Specifications
Dimensions
Total Length
Width
Active membrane area
Hold up volume of membrane
Vivaspin
17 mm
3.2 cm 2
< 10µl
®
122.5 cm
Turbo 4 Vivaspin ® Turbo 15
118 mm in tube
27 mm
7.2 cm 2
<10 µl
100 µl Dead stop volume* in swing out 40 µl
Dead stop volume in fixed angle (25°)
Concentrator Capacity
Swing bucket rotor
30 µl
4 ml
4 ml Fixed angle rotor
Materials of construction
Concentrator insert
Concentrator cap and tube
Membrane
Styrene butadiene block
Polypropylene
60 µl
15 ml
9 ml
Styrene butadiene block co-polymer co-polymer
Polypropylene
Polyethersulfone Polyethersulfone
Table 2: Recommended Spin Speed (xg)
Vivaspin
Rotor
® Turbo 4 Centrifuge
Swing Bucket Fixed Angle
Membrane max max
3,000–50,000 MWCO PES 4,000 7,500
100,000 MWCO PES 3,000 5,000
Vivaspin
Rotor
® Turbo 15 Centrifuge
Swing Bucket Fixed Angle
Membrane max max
3,000–50,000 MWCO PES 4,000 4,000
100,000 MWCO PES 3,000 3,000
* Dead stop volume as designed in moulding tool. This volume may vary depending on sample, sample concentration, operation temperature and centrifuge rotor.
| 5
Usage Tips
1. Flow Rate
Filtration rate is affected by several parameters, including MWCO, porosity, sample concentration, viscosity, centrifugal force and temperature. Expect significantly longer spin times for starting solutions with over
5% solids. When operating at 4°C. flow rates are approximately 1.5 times slower than at 25°C. Viscous solutions such as 50%
glycerine will take up to 5 times longer to concentrate than samples in a predominantly buffer solution.
3. Sterilisation of Polyethersulfone
Membranes
Polyethersulfone membranes should not be autoclaved as high temperatures will substantially increase membrane MWCO.
To sterilise, use a 70% ethanol solution or sterilising gas mixture.
4. Chemical Compatibility
Vivaspin ® concentrators are designed for use with biological fluids and aqueous solutions.
For chemical compatibility details, refer to table 4.
2. Pre-rinsing
Membranes fitted to Vivaspin ® concentrators contain trace amounts of Glycerine and
Sodium azide. Should these interfere with analysis they can be removed by rinsing fill volume of buffer solution or deionised water through the concentrator. Decant filtrate and concentrate before processing sample solution. If you do not want to use the pre-rinsed device immediately, store it in the refrigerator with buffer or water covering the membrane surface. Please do not allow the membrane to dry out.
6 |
Performance Characteristics
Table 3a.: Performance Characteristics Vivaspin ® Turbo 4
Time to concentrate up to 20x [min.] at 20°C and solute recovery %
Rotor
Centrifugal speed
Start volume
Cytochrome c* (12,400 MW)
3 MWCO PES
Lysozyme* (14,300 MW)
3 MWCO PES
Cytochrome c* (12,400 MW)
5 MWCO PES
Lysozyme* (14,300 MW)
5 MWCO PES a-Chymotrypsin** (25,000 MW)
10 MWCO PES
BSA** (66,000 MW)
10 MWCO PES
30 MWCO PES
IgG** (160,000 MW)
30 MWCO PES
50 MWCO PES
100 MWCO PES***
Swing bucket
4,000 g
50
10
10
8
18
16
17
65
40
4 ml
Min.
60
Rec.
98%
95%
95%
94%
95%
98%
96%
94%
93%
94%
60
8
7
6
13
12
13
Fixed angle (25°)
7,500 g
70
50
4 ml
Min.
80
Rec.
96%
93%
94%
92%
95%
97%
97%
92%
90%
92%
* 0.25 mg/ml
** 1 mg/ml
*** 3,000 + g swing-out | 5000 + g fixed angle
| 7
Table 3b.: Performance Characteristics Vivaspin ® Turbo 15
Time to concentrate up to 20x [min.] at 20°C and solute recovery %
Rotor
Centrifugal speed
Start volume
Cytochrome c* (12,400 MW)
3 MWCO PES
Lysozyme* (14,300 MW)
3 MWCO PES
Cytochrome c* (12,400 MW)
5 MWCO PES
Lysozyme* (14,300 MW)
5 MWCO PES a-Chymotrypsin** (25,000 MW)
10 MWCO PES
BSA** (66,000 MW)
10 MWCO PES
30 MWCO PES
IgG** (160,000 MW)
30 MWCO PES
50 MWCO PES
100 MWCO PES***
Swing bucket
4,000 g
33
10
10
8
23
20
30
56
30
15 ml
Min.
61
Rec.
98%
98%
98%
96%
95%
99%
98%
95%
94%
92%
50
10
10
10
17
15
16
Fixed angle (25°)
4,000 g
87
50
9 ml
Min.
86
Rec.
97%
97%
98%
96%
95%
99%
98%
95%
94%
92%
* 0.25 mg/ml
** 1 mg/ml
*** 3,000 g + centrifugal speed
8 |
Chemical Compatibility
Table 4: Chemical Compatibility (2hr contact time)
Solutions PES
Compatible pH range pH 1–14
Acetic Acid (25.0%)
Acetone (10.0%)
OK
OK
Acetonitrile (10.0%)
Ammonium Hydroxide (5.0%)
OK
?
Ammonium Sulphate (saturated) OK
Benzene (100%) NO n-Butanol (70%)
Chloroform (1.0%)
OK
NO
Dimethyl Formamide (10.0%)
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (5.0%)
Ethanol (70.0%)
Ethyl Acetate (100%)
?
OK
OK
NO
Formaldehyde (30%)
Formic Acid (5.0%)
Glycerine (70%)
Guanidine HCI (6 M)
Hydrocarbons, aromatic
Hydrocarbons, chlorinated
Hydrochloric Acid (1 M)
Imidazole (500 mM)
Isopropanol (70%)
NO
NO
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Solutions PES
Compatible pH range pH 1–14
Lactic Acid (5.0%)
Mercaptoethanol (10 mM)
OK
OK
Methanol (60%)
Nitric Acid (10.0%)
OK
OK
Phenol (1.0%)
Phosphate Buffer (1.0 M)
Polyethylene Glycol (10%)
Pyridine (100%)
Sodium Carbonate (20%)
Sodium Deoxycholate (5.0%)
?
OK
Sodium Dodecylsulfate (0.1 M) OK
Sodium Hydroxide (2M) OK
?
OK
OK
?
Sodium Hypochlorite (200 ppm) ?
Sodium Nitrate (1.0%) OK
Sulfamic Acid (5.0%)
Tetrahydrofuran (5.0%)
OK
NO
Toluene (1.0%)
Trifluoroacetic Acid (10%)
Tween ®
Triton ®
20 (0.1%)
X-100 (0.1%)
Urea (8 M)
NO
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK = Acceptable ? = Questionable NO = Not recommended
| 9
Ordering Information
Vivaspin ® Turbo 4
Cut off
3,000 MWCO
3,000 MWCO
5,000 MWCO
5,000 MWCO
10,000 MWCO
10,000 MWCO
30,000 MWCO
30,000 MWCO
50,000 MWCO
50,000 MWCO
100,000 MWCO
100,000 MWCO
100
25
100
25
100
25
100
Qty per box
25
100
25
100
25
Vivaspin ® Turbo 15
Cut off
3,000 MWCO
3,000 MWCO
5,000 MWCO
5,000 MWCO
10,000 MWCO
10,000 MWCO
30,000 MWCO
30,000 MWCO
50,000 MWCO
50,000 MWCO
100,000 MWCO
100,000 MWCO
12
48
12
48
12
48
Qty per box
12
48
12
48
12
48
Prod. no.
VS04T91
VS04T92
VS04T11
VS04T12
VS04T01
VS04T02
VS04T21
VS04T22
VS04T31
VS04T32
VS04T41
VS04T42
Prod. no.
VS15T91
VS15T92
VS15T11
VS15T12
VS15T01
VS15T02
VS15T21
VS15T22
VS15T31
VS15T32
VS15T41
VS15T42
10 |
Other Products
Product
Vivaspin ® 500
Vivaspin ® 2
Sample volume
100 µl–600 µl
0.4 ml–2 ml
Centrisart
Vivaspin ® 6
Vivaspin ® 15R
Vivaspin ® 20
Vivacell 70
Vivacell 100
Vivacell 250
Vivaflow 50
0.5 ml–2.5 ml
2 ml–6 ml
2 ml–15 ml
5 ml–20 ml
10 ml–70 ml
20 ml–100 ml
50 ml–250 ml
100 ml–>5 l
Vivaflow 200 500 ml–>5 l
Vivaflow 50R
Vivapore 5
100 ml - 1 l
1 ml–5 ml
Vivapore 10/20 2 ml–10 ml/20 ml
Mode
Centrifugal
Centrifugal
Centrifugal
Centrifugal
Centrifugal
Centrifugal
Gas pressure
Centrifugal
Gas pressure
Centrifugal
Gas pressure
Gas pressure
Tangential flow
Tangential flow
Tangential flow
Solvent absorption
Solvent absorption
Membranes available
Polyethersulfone
Polyethersulfone,
Cellulose Triacetate,
Hydrosart ®
Polyethersulfone,
Cellulose Triacetate
Polyethersulfone
Hydrosart ®
Polyethersulfone
Polyethersulfone
Polyethersulfone
Polyethersulfone
Polyethersulfone,
Regenerated Cellulose
Polyethersulfone,
Hydrosart ®
Hydrosart ®
Polyethersulfone
Polyethersulfone
In Vitro Diagnostic Product Labeling
The following table defines the symbols found on Vivaspin ® Turbo 4 & 15 10K device labels.
Symbol Definition
In vitro diagnostic medical device
Catalogue number
Symbol Definition
Date of manufacture
Manufacturer
Do not reuse
Use by
Batch code C
Temperature limitation
Non-sterile product
CE conformity marking
| 11
Made in UK
Sartorius Stedim Lab Ltd.
Unit 6, Stonedale Road,
Stonehouse, Gloucestershire,
GL10 3RQ. UK www.sartorius-stedim.com
Copyright by Sartorius Stedim
Biotech GmbH, Goettingen,
Germany. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reprinted or translated in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of
Sartorius Stedim Biotech GmbH.
The status of the information, specifications and illustrations in this manual is indicated by the date given below. Sartorius
Stedim Biotech GmbH reserves the right to make changes to the technology, features, specifications and design of the equipment without notice.
Status:
December 2015,
Sartorius Stedim Biotech GmbH,
Goettingen, Germany
Triton ® is a registered trademark of Union Carbide Corp.
Tween ® is a registered trademark of ICI Americas Inc.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
Copyright Sartorius Lab Instruments GmbH & Co. KG.
Printed in the EU on paper bleached without chlorine.
Vivaspin ® Turbo 4 and 15 · W
Publication No.: SLU6126-e151210
Ver. 12 | 2015
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