advertisement
▼
Scroll to page 2
of 86
Electrical Safety and Installation Requirements RADIATED ENERGY U.S. Federal Communications Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and , if not installed and used in accordance with this instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. Note: Modifications or changes not expressly approved of by the manufacturer or the FCC, can void your right to operate this equipment. Canadian Department of Communications This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations. Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada. STANDARDS: This product meets the following standards RFI EmissionEN55022 Class A WARNING: In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. Immunity EN50082-1 Electrical Safety EN60950, UL1950, CSA 950 SAFETY LIGHTNING DANGER DANGER: DO NOT WORK on equipment or CABLES during periods of LIGHTNING ACTIVITY. This is a “CLASS 1 LED PRODUCT” OPERATING TEMPERATURE: This product is designed for a maximum ambient temperature of 40 degrees C. ENVIRONMENTAL AIR NOTICE Caution: UL listed for use in other Environmental Air Spaces in Accordance with Article 300-22(C) of the U.S.A National Electrical Code. Note: Product is not Plenum rated ALL COUNTRIES: Install product in accordance with local and National Electrical Codes. NORMEN: Dieses Produkt erfüllt die Anforderungen der nachfolgenden Normen. Hochfrequenzstörung EN55022 Klasse A WARNUNG: Bei Verwendung zu Hause kann dieses Produkt Funkstörungen hervorrufen. In diesem Fall müßte der Anwender angemessene Gegenmaßnahmen ergreifen. Störsicherheit EN50082-1 Elektrische Sicherheit EN60950, UL1950, CSA 950 SICHERHEIT GEFAHR DURCH BLITZSCHLAG GEFAHR: Keine Arbeiten am Gerät oder an den Kabeln während eines Gewitters ausführen Das ist ein “LED Produkt der Klasse 1” BETRIEBSTEMPERATUR Dieses Produkt wurde für den Betrieb in einer Umgebungstemperatur von nicht mehr als 40° C entworfen. ALLE LÄNDER: Installation muß örtlichen und nationalen elektrischen Vorschriften entsprechen. i Radiofrekvens forstyrrelsesemission EN55022 Klasse A ADVARSEL: I et hjemligt miljø kunne dette produkt forårsage radio forstyrrelse. Bliver det tilfældet, påkræves brugeren muligvis at tage tilstrækkelige foranstaltninger. Immunitet EN50082-1 Elektrisk sikkerhed. EN60950, UL1950, CSA 950. SIKKERHED FARE UNDER UVEJR FARE: UNDLAD at arbejde på udstyr eller KABLER i perioder med LYNAKTIVITET. Dette er et “PRODUKT UNDER KLASSE 1 LED” BETJENINGSTEMPERATUR Dette apparat er konstrueret til en omgivende temperatur på maksimum 40 grader C. ALLE LANDE: Installation af produktet skal ske i overensstemmelse med lokal og national lovgivning for elektriske installationer. RFI Emissie EN55022 Klasse A WAARSCHUWING: Binnenshuis kan dit product radiostoring veroorzaken, in welk geval de gebruiker verplicht kan worden om gepaste maatregelen te nemen. Immuniteit EN50082-1 Electrische Veiligheid EN60950, UL1950, CSA 950 VEILIGHEID GEVAAR VOOR BLIKSEMINSLAG GEVAAR: NIET aan toestellen of KABELS WERKEN bij BLIKSEM. Dit is een “KLASSE 1 LED-PRODUKT” BEDRIJFSTEMPERATUUR De omgevingstemperatuur voor dit produkt mag niet meer bedragen dan 40 graden Celsius. ALLE LANDEN: het toestel installeren overeenkomstig de lokale en nationale elektrische voorschriften. NORMES: ce produit est conforme aux normes de suivantes : Emission d’interférences radioélectriques EN55022 Classe A MISE EN GARDE : dans un environnement domestique, ce produit peut provoquer des interférences radioélectriques. Auquel cas, l’utilisateur devra prendre les mesures adéquates. Immunité EN50082 - 1 Sécurité électrique EN60950, UL1950, CSA 950 SÉCURITÉ DANGER DE FOUDRE DANGER: NE PAS MANIER le matériel ou les CÂBLES lors d’activité orageuse. Ce matériel est un “PRODUIT À DIODE ÉLECTROLUMINESCENTE DE CLASSE 1” TEMPÉRATURE DE FONCTIONNEMENT Ce matériel est capable de tolérer une température ambiante maximum de 40 degrés Celsius. POUR TOUS PAYS: Installer le matériel conformément aux normes électriques nationales et locales. Radioaaltojen häirintä EN55022 Luokka A VAROITUS: Kotiolosuhteissa tämä laite voi aiheuttaa radioaaltojen häiröitä, missä tapauksessa laitteen käyttäjän on mahdollisesti ryhdyttävä tarpeellisiin toimenpiteisiin. Kestävyys EN50082-1 ii Sähköturvallisuus EN60950, UL1950, CSA 950 TURVALLISUUS ALAMANISKUVAARA HENGENVAARA: ÄLÄ TYÖSKENTELE laitteiden tai KAAPELEIDEN KANSSA SALAMOINNIN AIKANA. Tämä on “ENSIMMÄISEN LUOKAN VALODIODITUOTE” KÄYTTÖLÄMPÖTILA Tämä tuote on suunniteltu ympäröivän ilman maksimilämpötilalle 40 °C. KAIKKI MAAT: Asenna tuote paikallisten ja kansallisten sähköturvallisuusmääräysten mukaisesti. Emissione RFI (interferenza di radiofrequenza) EN55022 Classe A AVVERTENZA: in ambiente domestico questo prodotto potrebbe causare radio interferenza. In questo caso potrebbe richiedersi all’utente di prendere gli adeguati provvedimenti. Immunità EN50082-1 Sicurezza elettrica EN60950, UL1950, CSA 950 NORME DI SICUREZZA PERICOLO DI FULMINI PERICOLO: NON LAVORARE sul dispositivo o sui CAVI durante PRECIPITAZIONI TEMPORALESCHE. Questo è un “PRODOTTO CON LED DI CLASSE 1” TEMPERATURA DI FUNZIONAMENTO Questo prodotto è concepito per una temperatura ambientale massima di 40 gradi centigradi. TUTTI I PAESI: installare il prodotto in conformità delle vigenti normative elettriche nazionali. RFI stråling EN55022 Klasse A ADVARSEL: Hvis dette produktet benyttes til privat bruk, kan produktet forårsake radioforstyrrelse. Hvis dette skjer, må brukeren ta de nødvendige forholdsregler. Immunitet EN50082-1 Elektrisk sikkerhet EN60950, UL1950, CSA 950 SIKKERHET FARE FOR LYNNEDSLAG FARE: ARBEID IKKE på utstyr eller KABLER i TORDENVÆR. Dette er et “KLASSE 1 LED PRODUKT” DRIFTSTEMPERATUR Dette produktet er konstruert for bruk i maksimum romtemperatur på 40 grader celsius. ALLE LAND: Produktet må installeres i samsvar med de lokale og nasjonale elektriske koder. Emissão de interferência de radiofrequência EN55022 Classe A AVISO: Num ambiente doméstico este produto pode causar interferência na radiorrecepção e, neste caso, pode ser necessário que o utente tome as medidas adequadas. Imunidade EN50082-1 Segurança Eléctrica EN60950, UL1950, CSA 950 SEGURANÇA PERIGO DE CHOQUE CAUSADO POR RAIO PERIGO: NÃO TRABALHE no equipamento ou nos CABOS durante períodos suscetíveis a QUEDAS DE RAIO. Este é um “PRODUTO CLASSE 1 LED” iii TEMPERATURA DE FUNCIONAMENTO Este produto foi projetado para uma temperatura ambiente máxima de 40 graus centígrados. TODOS OS PAÍSES: Instale o produto de acordo com as normas nacionais e locais para instalações elétricas. Emisión RFI EN55022 Clase A ADVERTENCIA: en un entorno doméstico, este producto puede causar radiointerferencias, en cuyo caso, puede requerirse del usuario que tome las medidas que sean convenientes al respecto. Inmunidad EN50082-1 Seguridad eléctrica EN60950, UL1950, CSA 950 SEGURIDAD PELIGRO DE RAYOS PELIGRO: NO REALICE NINGUN TIPO DE TRABAJO O CONEXION en los equipos o en LOS CABLES durante TORMENTAS ELECTRICAS. Este es un “PRODUCTO DE DIODO LUMINISCENTE (LED) CLASE 1” TEMPERATURA REQUERIDA PARA LA OPERACIÓN Este producto está diseñado para una temperatura ambiental máxima de 40 grados C. PARA TODOS LOS PAÍSES: Monte el producto de acuerdo con los Códigos Eléctricos locales y nacionales. Radiostörning EN55022 Klass A VARNING: Denna produkt kan ge upphov till radiostörningar i hemmet, vilket kan tvinga användaren till att vidtaga erforderliga åtgärder. Immunitet EN50082-1 Elsäkerhet EN60950, UL1950, CSA 950 SÄKERHET FARA FÖR BLIXTNEDSLAG FARA: ARBETA EJ på utrustningen eller kablarna vid ÅSKVÄDER. Detta är en “KLASS 1 LYSDIODPRODUKT” DRIFTSTEMPERATUR Denna produkt är konstruerad för rumstemperatur ej överstigande 40 grader Celsius. ALLA LÄNDER: Installera produkten i enlighet med lokala och statliga bestämmelser för elektrisk utrustning. iv CentreCOM 3600 Series Manageable Hub/Repeaters AT-3606F & AT-3606F/SMA AT-3606F/ST, SC & SM AT-3608 AT-3612T AT-3612TR AT-3624T AT-3624TR Installation Manual Copyright 1996 Allied Telesyn International All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from Allied Telesyn International. Allied Telesyn International reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document without prior written notice. The information provided herein is subject to change without notice. In no event shall Allied Telesyn International be liable for any incidental, special, indirect, or consequential damages whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, arising out of or related to this manual or the information contained herein, even if Allied Telesyn International has been advised of, known, or should have known, the possibility of such damages. Ethernet is a registered trademark of Xerox Corporation. UNIX is a registered trademark of UNIX System Laboratories. Novell and NetWare are registered trademarks of Novell, Inc. Microsoft and MS-DOS are registered trademarks and LAN Manager and Windows for Workgroups are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. 3Com is a registered trademark of 3Com. PC-NFS is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. PC/TCP is a registered trademark of FTP Software, Inc. DECnet is a registered trademark of Digital Equipment Corporation. Table of Contents Electrical Safety and Installation Requirements .......................................i Chapter 1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CentreCOM AT-3600 Series Hubs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiring Configuration Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chassis Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Network Management Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAC Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Central-Site Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Upgrading Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Further Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 2 3 3 3 5 5 6 6 6 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Site Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Installing Hubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 AT-3600 Port Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 RS232 Terminal Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Appliqué Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Appliqué Installation Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 External Transceivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Back Panel Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 LED Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Hub Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Troubleshooting the Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 vii Table of Contents Chapter 3 AT-3606F and AT-3606F/SMA Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 AT-3606F and AT-3606F/SMA Modules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Fiber Optic (10BASE-FL) Wiring Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Fiber Optic Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Port Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Chapter 4 AT-3606F/SM, SC, ST Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Fiber Optic Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Fiber Optic (FOIRL, 10BASE-FL) Wiring Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Fiber Optic Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Port Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Chapter 5 AT-3608 Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 AT-3608 Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Cascade Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 10BASE2 Wiring Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Port Status Indicators and Terminator Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Port Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Terminator Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Chapter 6 AT-3612T Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 AT-3612T Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Hub Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Port Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Chapter 7 AT-3612TR Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 AT-3612TR Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 RJ45 Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Port Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Chapter 8 AT-3624T Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 AT-3624T Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Port Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Chapter 9 AT-3624TR Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 AT-3624TR Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 RJ45 Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 MDI/MDI-X Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Port Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 viii CentreCOM 3600 Series Hub/Repeaters Appendix A UTP Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UTP Wiring Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UTP Hub-to-MAU Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UTP MAU-to-MAU, Hub-to-Hub Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 47 48 49 Appendix B Telco Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiring Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-Pin Telco Receptacle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-Pin Telco-to-RJ45 Octopus Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-Pin Telco-to-RJ45 Harmonica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 51 51 54 54 54 Appendix C IEEE 802.3 Quick Primer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10BASE-T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Four-Repeater Rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10BASE-FL/FOIRL Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10BASE2 (Thin) Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10BASE5 (Thick) Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUI Drop Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Propagation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 55 55 56 56 56 56 57 Appendix D Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Appendix E Technical Support Fax Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Incident Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Appendix F CentreCOM AT-3600 Manual Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Appendix G Where To Find Us . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Appendix H Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 ix Table of Contents List of Figures Figure 1: AT-3612TR Front and Back Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Figure 2: Populated 8-Slot Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Figure 3: MAC Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Figure 4: Removing the Interrepeater Bus Dust Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Figure 5: Removing Rubber Feet from Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Figure 6: Attaching Chassis Guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Figure 7: AT-3600 RS232 DB9 Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Figure 8: Network Appliqués . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Figure 9: AT-3612TR Front and Back Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Figure 10: AUI Appliqué Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Figure 11: Slide-kit Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Figure 12: AUI Appliqué Connector Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Figure 13: Appliqué Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Figure 14: AUI Connector Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Figure 15: Module Faceplate Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Figure 16: AT-3606F Back Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Figure 17: Hub Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Figure 18: AT-3606F Front and Back Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Figure 19: ST Connectors for Fiber Optic Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Figure 20: SMA Connectors for Fiber Optic Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Figure 21: AT-3606F Port Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Figure 22: AT-3606F/SM Front and Back Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Figure 23: AT-3606F/SC Front and Back Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Figure 24: AT-3606F/ST Front and Back Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Figure 25: ST Connectors for Fiber Optic Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Figure 26: SC Connector for Fiber Optic Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Figure 27: SMA Connectors for Fiber Optic Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Figure 28: AT-3606F/SC Port Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Figure 29: AT-3608 Front and Back Panels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Figure 30: Normal/Cascade Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Figure 31: AT-3608 Cascade Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Figure 32: BNC-T at End of 10BASE2 Segment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Figure 33: BNC Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Figure 34: BNC Port Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Figure 35: AT-3612T Front and Back Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Figure 36: AT-3612T Hub Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Figure 37: AT-3612T Port LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Figure 38: AT-3612TR Front and Back Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Figure 39: RJ45 Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Figure 40: AT-3612TR Port LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Figure 41: AT-3624T Front and Back Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Figure 42: AT-3624T Port LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 Figure 43: AT-3624TR Front and Back Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Figure 44: RJ45 Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Figure 45: MDI/MDI-X Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 Figure 46: AT-3624TR Port LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 Figure 47: RJ45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Figure 48: Hub-to-MAU Wiring (A) Usable and (B) Unusable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Figure 49: Hub-to-Hub or MAU-to-MAU Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 Figure 50: 50-Pin Telco Receptacle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Figure 51: AT-ADAPT-2 Telco-to-RJ45 Harmonica Adapter for AT-3612T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 x CentreCOM 3600 Series Hub/Repeaters List of Tables Table 1: Manageable AT-3600 Series Hub Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Table 2: ATl Network Port Appliqués . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Table 3: ATI Micro Transceivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Table 4: AT-3606F Series Hubs with Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Table 5: Usable and Unusable Twisted Pair Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Table 6: 50-Pin Telco Pin-Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 xi Chapter 1 Overview This manual describes the hardware features and installation procedures for Allied Telesyn International (ATI)’s set of independently manageable hub models in the AT-3600 Series. The AT-3600 Series also includes “Slave” modules that are not manageable as standalone devices (the AT-3624TS and AT-3624TRS models). These devices have their own manual and are not described here. For information on the software installation and network management aspects of AT-3600 Series hubs, see the separate CentreCOM 3600 Series and AT-S4 Firmware Module Network Operations Manual shipped with each manageable hub. CentreCOM AT-3600 Series Hubs CentreCOM AT-3600 Series multiple-port hubs offer maximum flexibility and redundancy for both workgroup and department needs. They are IEEE 802.3 compliant/Ethernet compatible and support Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) with both the second version of the Management Information Base (MIB-II) and hub MIB (also known as Hub MIB). Note This manual refers to two or more chassis-mounted hubs, at least one of which is manageable, as a department concentrator. The term hub refers to either a standalone hub (i.e., a single manageable hub) or a department concentrator configuration. Each manageable AT-3600 Series hub is a single building block for both standalone (hub) and chassis (department concentrator) configurations. ATI supplies desktop and rackmount department concentrator chassis that can hold up to eight AT-3600 Series hubs. Since the department concentrator chassis connects hub modules across a backplane, a fully populated department concentrator behaves as a single hub in the network topology. This enables you to build and reconfigure networks easily, efficiently, and at minimum expense. 1 Overview Features AT-3600 Series hubs are based on an Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) ATI developed for maximum functionality and reliability. Figure 1 shows a sample AT-3600 Series hub faceplate, in this case a Model AT-3612TR. Data ports Port activity LEDs RS232 port Appliqué port Hub status LEDs Front Back Firmware cassette port Figure 1: AT-3612TR Front and Back Panels Interrepeater bus port Each manageable AT-3600 Series hub is self-contained and provides the following standard features regardless of the media type or number of ports: ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ 2 Internal universal power supply IEEE 802.3 compliance; Ethernet Version 1.0 and 2.0 compatible hub functionality An Appliqué port supports optional transceiver modules for backbone or interrepeater connectivity: — Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) (10BASE-T) — Thinnet (10BASE2) — Attachment Unit Interface (AUI) (10BASE5) — Fiber Optic (10BASE-FL) Placement options include a standalone 19-inch rack or chassis mount Three types of network management capability: — SNMP — Via ASYNC ASCII terminal port (Omega) — Telnet (Omega) Software upgrade through firmware cassette or in-band downloading Hot swapping of modules in chassis Comprehensive diagnostic LED support CentreCOM 3600 Series Hub/Repeaters Connectivity Table 1 shows the various models of manageable AT-3600 Series hubs. You can mix any combination of model types in a department concentrator chassis for maximum flexibility. Subsequent chapters of this manual describe the individual model types in detail, including faceplate design, connection type and LED displays. Table 1: Manageable AT-3600 Series Hub Models Model Number Port Count Media/Connector Type AT-3606F or AT-3606F/ST 6 Fiber Optic (10BASE-FL) with Straight Tip (ST) Connectors AT-3606F/SMA or AT-3606F/SM 6 Fiber Optic (10BASE-FL) with Sub Miniature Assembly (SMA) Connectors AT-3606F/SC 6 Fiber Optic (10BASE-FL) with Subscriber Channel(SC) Connectors AT-3608 8 Thinnet (10BASE2) with Bayonet Nut Couple (BNC) Connectors AT-3612T 12 UTP (10BASE-T) with Telco 50-pin (RJ21) Connector AT-3612TR 12 UTP (10BASE-T) with RJ45 Connectors AT-3624T 24 UTP (10BASE-T) with 2 Telco 50-pin (RJ21) Connectors AT-3624TR 24 UTP (10BASE-T) with RJ45 Connectors Note References in this manual to SMA and SM are interchangeable, both being acronyms for Sub Miniature Assembly. Wiring Configuration Rules Depending on the medium you choose, there are certain wiring practices you should follow to ensure the reliability of communication throughout the network. The AT-3600 Series complies with IEEE standards for 802.3 Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Ethernet. You should refer to these standards when implementing your network. Some important guidelines for ensuring integrity in network wiring appear in later chapters of this manual, as appropriate for the medium type. Chassis Configuration You can use a single manageable AT-3600 Series hub in standalone mode or as part of a department concentrator housed in a chassis. Various chassis models are available for desktop or rackmount configurations. These include 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 7-, and 8-module combinations for desktop or 19-inch rackmount installations with either standard or segmented backplanes. Call your ATI sales representative for details. 3 Overview You can configure up to eight AT-3600 Series hubs in a rackmount chassis. When fully populated with AT-3624T and AT-3624TR hubs, the chassis creates a single department concentrator with up to 200 ports (8 modules with 24 network ports each, plus 8 AUI ports). Figure 2 shows a sample department concentrator using an 8-slot chassis. Department Concentrator Chassis FOIRL NETWORK PORTS 1-6 RS-232 TERMINAL PORT 1 2 3 4 5 6 ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE POWER STATUS CentreCOM 3606F TM FAULT AUI IEEE 802.3/ETHERNET FOIRL MULTIPORT HUB / REPEATER with Network Management MASTER TX RX TX RX RECEIVE TX RECEIVE RX TX RECEIVE RX TX RX RECEIVE TX RECEIVE APPLIQUÉ PORT FOIRL NETWORK PORTS 1-6 1 2 ON LINE 3 ON LINE RS-232 TERMINAL PORT 4 ON LINE 5 ON LINE POWER STATUS 6 ON LINE CentreCOM 3606F TM ON LINE FAULT AUI IEEE 802.3/ETHERNET FOIRL MULTIPORT HUB / REPEATER with Network Management MASTER TX RX TX RX RECEIVE TX RECEIVE RX TX RECEIVE RX TX RX RECEIVE TX RECEIVE APPLIQUÉ PORT 2 ON LINE 3 ON LINE ON 4 RS-232 TERMINAL PORT 5 ON LINE ON ON LINE ON 6 7 ON LINE ON ON LINE ON POWER STATUS 8 ON LINE ON ON LINE ON CentreCOM 3608 TM ON FAULT AUI IEEE 802.3/ETHERNET 10BASE2 MULTIPORT HUB / REPEATER with Network Management MASTER OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE POWER RECEIVE APPLIQUÉ PORT FOIRL NETWORK PORTS 1-8 1 2 ON LINE 3 ON LINE 4 RS-232 TERMINAL PORT 5 ON LINE ON LINE 6 7 ON LINE ON LINE POWER STATUS 8 ON LINE ON LINE ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR CentreCOM 3608 TM FAULT AUI IEEE 802.3/ETHERNET 10BASE2 MULTIPORT HUB / REPEATER with Network Management MASTER TERMINATOR RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE POWER RECEIVE APPLIQUÉ PORT PORT ACTIVITY 10 BASE T NETWORK PORTS 1-12 PORT STATUS No Link Link Receiving STATUS P O W E R COLLISION MASTER 2 4 INDICATOR STATUS Indicator OFF Indicator ON Indicator FLASHING 6 8 RS-232 TERMINAL PORT LINK 10 TM POWER 1 3 5 7 9 11 APPLIQUÉ PORT PORT ACTIVITY PORT STATUS No Link Link Receiving P O W E R COLLISION MASTER 2 4 INDICATOR STATUS Indicator OFF Indicator ON Indicator FLASHING 6 8 RS-232 TERMINAL PORT LINK 10 5 6 7 TM IEEE 802.3/ETHERNET 10BASE2 MULTIPORT HUB / REPEATER with Network Management MASTER POWER 3 5 7 9 11 APPLIQUÉ PORT PORT ACTIVITY 8 CentreCOM 3612T FAULT FOIRL 1 ACTIVITY 4 Slaves POWER STATUS 12 FAULT 10 BASE T NETWORK PORTS 3 IEEE 802.3/ETHERNET 10BASE2 MULTIPORT HUB / REPEATER with Network Management MASTER STATUS 2 CentreCOM 3612T FAULT FOIRL 10 BASE T NETWORK PORTS 1-12 1 POWER STATUS 12 FAULT ACTIVITY Backup POWER RX RECEIVE FOIRL NETWORK PORTS 1-8 1 Master POWER RX RECEIVE 9 10 11 12 1 PORT STATUS INDICATOR STATUS No Link Link Receiving Indicator OFF Indicator ON Indicator FLASHING 2 3 4 5 6 7 RS-232 TERMINAL PORT 8 LINK POWER STATUS CentreCOM 3612TR TM 2 4 6 8 10 12 1 3 5 7 9 11 FAULT 10 BASE-T IEEE 802.3/ETHERNET 10BASE2 MULTIPORT HUB / REPEATER with Network Management MASTER POWER TM Figure 2: Populated 8-Slot Chassis X X X X X X X X X X X APPLIQUÉ PORT 10 BASE-T NETWORK PORTS PORT ACTIVITY IEEE 802.3/ETHERNET 10 BASE-T 24 PORT HUB / REPEATER CentreCOM 3624TRS X 1 2 PORT STATUS 3 4 INDICATOR STATUS 5 NO LINK 6 7 INDICATOR OFF 8 LINK 9 10 INDICATOR ON GREEN 11 12 RECEIVING 13 STATUS INDICATOR FLASHING GREEN 14 15 16 PARTITIONED 17 18 INDICATOR ON AMBER 19 COLLISION 20 21 POWER INDICATOR FLASHING AMBER 22 23 24 FAULT ACTIVITY POWER X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X You can mount any combination of the following hub models in the same department concentrator chassis: AT-3606F; AT-3606F/SMA; AT-3606F/ ST, SC, SM; AT-3608; AT-3612T; AT-3612TR; AT-3624T; AT-3624TR; AT-3624TS; and AT-3624TRS. Network management software will view the concentrator as a single logical device. In this configuration the modules perform different functions: ❑ ❑ ❑ The top module becomes the Master. It downloads software to, and serves as, the reporting unit for other units in the concentrator. It also controls management functions. The module in the slot directly below the Master becomes the Backup. It assumes management functions if the Master fails. All other modules function as Slaves. They report management information to the Master but do not perform any control functions. Each chassis must contain at least one manageable hub module to enable network management. This module must occupy the uppermost slot in the chassis. Because the uppermost manageable hub performs all management reporting activities, it is referred to as the Master. The other AT-3600 modules in the same chassis (except any Backup module that may be installed) are called Slaves. 4 CentreCOM 3600 Series Hub/Repeaters Chassis slots are numbered from 1 (top) through 8 (bottom). The Master is defined as the module in the lowest-numbered (physically topmost) occupied slot position. Typically this is slot 1, but it could be slot 2 if slot 1 is vacant. A second manageable AT-3600 module may be installed in the slot directly below the Master to serve as a Backup management unit. This special module always occupies the next higher-numbered slot position below the Master so it can immediately take over the Master’s functions if necessary. Slave modules (AT-3624TS and AT-3624TRS) may occupy any other higher-numbered slot position in the chassis—they do not need to be adjacent or contiguous. (In other words, Slave units may be separated by empty chassis slots.) Network Management Planning Before installing and connecting manageable AT-3600 Series hubs at various site locations (such as in closets in a single building or in closets on different floors or in different buildings), you need to decide on the number of hubs in your network and where each hub is to be located. This advanced planning will facilitate the assignment of hub names, MAC and/ or IP addresses. It will also maximize the efficiency of network management once your hubs are fully installed and operational. MAC Address All “intelligent” ATI hubs (those with management capabilities) require a unique 6-byte (12-digit) Media Access Control (MAC) address which includes a 3-byte (6-digit) company identification number. The MAC address is a unique number assigned to the nodes using the network. The MAC address is used to resolve conflict when multiple computers are trying to access the network simultaneously. This IEEE physical storage location address resides in the MAC PROM and is accessed through an ASCII terminal. In order to make this address easily accessible and externally visible, a MAC address label will be affixed on all products within the proximate location of the RS232, BNC or AUI port. The example shown in Figure 3 is a MAC address label placed above a RS232 port on an AT-3612T hub. 5 Overview PORT ACTIVITY 10 BASE-T PORTS 1 - 12 PORT STATUS No Link Link Receiving STATUS COLLISION MASTER P O W E R OFF Green ON Green FLASHING RS-232 TERMINAL PORT INDICATOR STATUS Partitioned Collision Amber ON Amber FLASHING 1 3 5 7 9 11 2 4 6 8 10 12 MAC ADDRESS 0000F4XXXXXX AUI POWER CentreCOM 3612T IEEE 802.3/ETHERNET 10 BASE-T 12 PORT HUB / REPEATER with Network Management FAULT ACTIVITY APPLIQUÉ PORT RS-232 TERMINAL PORT MAC ADDRESS 0000F4XXXXXX Figure 3: MAC Address Central-Site Connection To enable central-site connection and network management, every hub in a TCP network must have an installed TCP/IP address. You can install a TCP/IP address either by connecting to the serial port of a hub and bringing up the Omega local management program or by using a Bootp server. The “Network parameters” option (n) in the Omega Administration menu allows you to configure IP and SNMP information for the hubs in a TCP/IP network. This menu leads you through a series of configuration screens detailed in the CentreCOM 3600 Series and AT-S4 Firmware Module Network Operations Manual. Upgrading Software The AT-3600 agent software is easy to upgrade through the firmware cassette port. As illustrated in Figure 1, this port is located on the back panel of every AT-3600 Series module with management capability. When you insert an optional AT-S4 firmware cassette into this port, the new firmware is copied to the hub’s onboard non-volatile flash memory at power-up. Once you have upgraded one hub through the firmware cassette, you can use Omega’s built-in downloading capability to upgrade any AT-3600 Series hub over the network from any other AT-3600 unit. In addition, the on-line Bulletin Board System (BBS) maintained by ATI Technical Support offers software updates for download via the SNMP utilities Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) and Boot Protocol (BootP). Further Information For more detailed information about AT-S4 capabilities and installation, refer to the CentreCOM 3600 Series and AT-S4 Firmware Module Network Operations Manual. 6 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Site Preparation Attention Before installing AT-3600 Series hubs, read the safety installation requirements starting on page i. Location A manageable AT-3600 Series hub can operate as a standalone product, installed in a chassis, in a 19-inch rack, or on a desk top. You can combine multiple hubs in an ATI chassis. Ventilation The site must have adequate ventilation to provide an operating environment consistent with AT-3600 Series specifications. Chassis mounting requires 191 mm (7.5 in.) ventilation clearance on all sides. AT-3600 Series hubs have internal fans to aid in cooling. For the fans to function correctly, you must not block the ventilation openings located on the sides of the chassis. Attention Maximum ambient temperature is 40o C with a department concentrator chassis. Power Power connections for each unit should be able to provide 50 watts at 120 VAC for U.S.A. versions. It is customary to use dedicated power circuits or power conditioners to supply power to the network devices. This helps isolate the network equipment from electrical power “noise.” Installing Hubs This section contains two separate procedures for installing manageable AT-3600 Series hubs: ❑ ❑ Standalone installation Installation in a managed hub configuration in a concentrator chassis 7 Hardware Installation Installing a standalone hub Use the following procedure to install an AT-3600 Series hub in a standalone configuration: 1. Plug one end of the power cord into the hub’s power receptacle and the other end into a power outlet. 2. Check to see that the Power and Master indicators illuminate. 3. Plug your data cables into the hub and the network device. The Link indicator for each connected port will illuminate (except on the AT-3606F, AT-3606F/SMA, and AT-3608). If one or more of the ports are transferring data, the Receive indicator will also illuminate. The hub is now ready to be managed. Installing a module in a four- or eight-slot managed hub configuration Attention Improper installation of the chassis can expose personnel to high voltages, risking the possibility of injury or death. Attention Improper installation may expose the hubs to debris and block vents, causing damage because of insufficient cooling. Attention When installing multiple ATI hubs in a chassis with power, setting the chassis voltage switch too high (at 240V when 120V is required) will cause overheating of the fans. Setting the voltage too low (at 120V when 240V is required) will reduce the effectiveness of the fans and thus cause overheating of the installed hub modules. Check the specific chassis model to determine the correct voltage setting. 1. Check to be sure another module is already functioning as the Master unit in the chassis. 8 CentreCOM 3600 Series Hub/Repeaters 2. Remove the interrepeater bus dust cover from the back of any newly shipped AT-3600 module before installing it in a multi-module chassis. The interrepeater bus port is located on the back panel of every AT-3600 module. See Figure 4. S STATU LT FAU BUS ATER REPE INTER R MASTE ER POW ET TE CASS ARE FIRMW Cover DustDust Cover AT-36xx with dust installed AT-36xx with dustcover cover installed Interrepeater Interrepeater Bus Port Connector Bus Port S STATU BUS ATER REPE INTER Connector Figure 4: Removing the Interrepeater Bus Dust Cover LT FAU R MASTE ER POW ET TE CASS ARE FIRMW AT-36xx withwith dust cover AT-36xx dust coverremoved removed SE 2 T 10 BA ERNE / ETH PEATER 802.3 IEEE HUB / REnagement RT Ma 8 PO work Net with 3. Remove the rubber feet from the bottom of any newly shipped AT-3600 Series module before installing it in a multi-module chassis. See Figure 5. AUI Rubber foot (1 of 4) Reinstall all 4 screws Figure 5: Removing Rubber Feet from Module 4. Reinstall the screws, after removing the rubber feet, to prevent the module casing from expanding and warping. 5. Attach the chassis guide/handle assembly to each side of the module, using the screws provided with the chassis. See Figure 6. PORT ACTIVITY 10 BASE T NETWORK PORTS PORT STATUS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 X X X X X X X X X X X X No Link Link Receiving 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 INDICATOR STATUS Indicator OFF Indicator ON Indicator FLASHING LINK RS-232 TERMINAL PORT STATUS POWER CentreCOM 3612TR TM 2 4 6 8 10 12 1 3 5 7 9 11 10 BASE-T AUI FAULT MASTER IEEE 802.3/ETHERNET 10BASE2 MULTIPORT HUB / REPEATER with Network Management POWER Chassis guide handle APPLIQUÉ PORT Front of module Figure 6: Attaching Chassis Guides 9 Hardware Installation Note Figure 6 shows a sample guide assembly only; some chassis models use a different type of guide assembly. 6. Make sure the chassis guide handles are aligned with the front (i.e., connector side) of the module, as shown in Figure 6. 7. If necessary, remove the blank faceplate/air-dam assembly from the slot in which you will be installing the module. 8. Align the guide rails on either side of the module with the grooves in the chassis slot. 9. Slide the module along the chassis guide in the chassis, but do not seat it in the chassis backplane connector. 10. Plug in the newly installed module’s power cord. 11. Check to see that the Power and Master indicators illuminate before seating the module in the chassis backplane. 12. Seat the module carefully and firmly in the chassis backplane. The indicator on the Master unit should not illuminate when a module is installed in a chassis as a Back-up or Slave unit. (See Figure 2 in Chapter 1 of this manual.) Note When using the hot swapping method to insert or remove hub modules, you must be sure that the power cord on each unit is plugged in. To enable hot swapping, you must disconnect the module from the backplane before you unplug the power cord. 13. Attach the module to the chassis, using the screws provided with the chassis. 14. Connect your data cables to the hub and the network. 15. Check the Link indicators. If one or more of the ports on the module are transferring data, the Receive indicator will illuminate. The AT-3600 Series module is now active in the chassis as a component of a network concentrator. For confirmation, you can obtain hub and port status information via network management. To enable management from a PC monitor, the PC must be connected to the Master unit through the Master’s RS232 port (illustrated in Figure 7). Note You should always quit the Omega management program at the end of each session, before reconfiguring the hubs in a chassis. Otherwise, you might encounter such problems as not being able to exchange management hubs in a chassis. Note If you need to reinstall or update the network management software in a hub module, refer to the CentreCOM 3600 Series and AT-S4 Firmware Module Network Operations Guide. 10 CentreCOM 3600 Series Hub/Repeaters Attention Upon initial power-up, the LEDs (including the red Fault lights) on all units connected through a chassis backplane will activate. This is a normal cycling function and is not any indication of a problem. AT-3600 Port Configurations RS232 Terminal Port All AT-3600 Series manageable hubs include an RS232 Terminal Port on the front panel. Figure 7 shows the RS232 Terminal Port whose principal use is the connection of a local network management terminal to access Omega. Figure 7: AT-3600 RS232 DB9 Connector 9 2 3 4 5 8 7 1 6 This port conforms to the signaling characteristics of EIA standard RS232 and implements the signals necessary to support an asynchronous device. The physical connector is not, however, an RS232 DB25, but is instead a DB9 commonly used on PCs. Note For more information, including pin-out assignments for enabling an AT-3600 module as Data Communication Equipment (DCE) or as Data Terminal Equipment (DTE), refer to the CentreCOM 3600 Series and AT-S4 Firmware Module Network Operations Manual. Appliqué Ports AT-3600 Series hub models feature a variety of port counts and support a variety of media, including: ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ Fiber optic(10BASE-FL), using ST, SC, or SMA connectors Thinnet (10BASE2), using BNC connectors UTP/STP (10BASE-T), using Telco RJ21 or RJ45 connectors Thick Ethernet (10BASE5), using the AUI connector AT-3600 Series hubs with management capability have a convertible network (appliqué port located on the front panel. In a department concentrator configuration, you might typically use one hub module’s appliqué port for the network connection and the other modules’ appliqué ports for station connections. The network appliqué port is convertible on all AT-3600 Series hubs with management capability. You may configure it by replacing the networkinterface appliqué (or (internal transceiver) as described below, or you might have purchased it preconfigured at the factory. 11 Hardware Installation In addition to the AUI interface, optional appliqués are available for connection with fiber optic (ST, SC, or SM), thinnet (BNC) or UTP (RJ45) cabling. Figure 8 shows the available (appliqué faceplates. AT-A1 (SMA) AT-A2 (SC) AT-A3 (ST) AT-A5 (AUI) AT-A8 (BNC) AT-A9 (10BASE-T) Figure 8: Network Appliqués Note During the swap-out of an appliqué, it is advisable to turn off the power since you will be removing screws and inserting metal parts into the appliqué opening. You can combine any hub model with any of the six network port appliqués shown in Table 2. Table 2: ATl Network Port Appliqués 12 Suffix Network Interconnect Appliqué -x1 SM/SMA Fiber Optic Port -x2 SC Fiber Optic Port -x3 ST Fiber Optic Port -x5 AUI Port -x8 BNC Port -x9 RJ45 Port CentreCOM 3600 Series Hub/Repeaters The x in the “suffix” column above indicates the power type, where: ❑ ❑ “1” is a universal power supply with a U.S.A.-style power cord. “2” is a universal power supply without power cord (export model). For example: ❑ ❑ Appliqué Installation Procedures If you were to order an AT-3606F-18 (i.e. x = 1) hub with 6 fiber optic station ports, it would be provided with a U.S.A.-style power cord and a BNC (10BASE2) network interconnect port. If you were to order an AT-3606F-28 (i.e. x = 2) hub with 6 fiber optic station ports, however, it would be provided with a BNC (10BASE2) network interconnect port but without a power cord. Appliqués attach to any AT-3600 Series hub with management capability through the front panel appliqué port. This port is located to the left of the power receptacle and the RS232 terminal port, as shown in Figure 9. RS232 port Power receptacle Appliqué port Front Figure 9: AT-3612TR Front and Back Panels Back To remove an AUI appliqué 1. Detach the AUI appliqué assembly installed on the front panel appliqué port. Loosen the two M3x6 flat-head screws to the far right and left on the connector plate, shown in Figure 10. M3x6 flat-head screws Connector plate Figure 10: AUI Appliqué Assembly AUI connector 13 Hardware Installation Note Do not unscrew the AUI slide-kit screws shown in Figure 11 until the entire appliqué assembly (i.e., AUI connector, connector plate, and attached ribbon cable) pops out. The washers and nuts on the back of the slide-kit may fall inside the hub module and will be difficult to retrieve. AUI connector Appliqué connector plate Slide-kit screws Figure 11: Slide-kit Screws 2. Carefully pull the AUI appliqué assembly from the hub faceplate to expose the ribbon cable (shown in Figure 13). 3. Detach the AUI connector from the appliqué connector plate by removing the slide-kit screws, washers, and nuts. 4. Separate the AUI appliqué connector plate from the ribbon cable by rotating the cable 90° and sliding it through the slot in the connector plate shown in Figure 12. Slot enabling pass-through of ribbon cable Connector plate screw holes Figure 12: AUI Appliqué Connector Plate 5. Store the detached AUI appliqué plate, slide-kit screws, washers, and nuts in a secure container for future use. 14 CentreCOM 3600 Series Hub/Repeaters To install a 10BASE2, 10BASE-T or fiber Optic (10BASE-FL) appliqué 1. Remove the AUI appliqué (as described above). 2. Plug the replacement 10BASE2, 10BASE-T, or 10BASE-FL appliqué into the AUI connector, as shown in Figure 13. Replacement appliqué AUI connector Open appliqué port Ribbon cable Figure 13: Appliqué Installation 3. Secure the interface between the replacement appliqué and the AUI connector by using 4-40 pan-head screws as shown in Figure 14. Note that these screws connect the AUI connector to the rear section of the replacement appliqué, which is not shown in Figure 14. Replacement appliqué 4-40 pan-head screw holes AUI connector Figure 14: AUI Connector Interface 15 Hardware Installation 4. Slide the replacement appliqué into the port cavity so its faceplate is flush with the surface of the hub faceplate. Then, screw it down with the two thumb screws provided with the replacement appliqué, as shown in Figures 15. Do not overtighten. Thumb screws Front Figure 15: Module Faceplate Interface Appliqué Back To remove a 10BASE2, 10BASE-T or fiber Optic (10BASE-FL) appliqué 1. Loosen the two thumb screws (shown in Figure 15) and pull out the existing appliqué. 2. Remove the 4-40 pan-head screws from the AUI connector and ribbon cable assembly (reverse of Step 3 and related Figure 14 above). 3. Store the removed 10BASE2, 10BASE-T, or 10BASE-FL appliqué assembly in a secure container for future use. To install an AUI appliqué 1. Using the supplied screws, washers, and nuts, attach the AUI appliqué connector plate and locking bracket (slide-kit) to the AUI connector. (Reverse order of Steps 1 through 5 and associated Figure 10 through Figure 12 above.) 2. Using the two M3x6 flat-head appliqué screws, attach the AUI appliqué to the hub faceplate. Attention Loose metal parts can cause damage to exposed circuit boards and components. Handle parts and any required tools with care during installation. 16 CentreCOM 3600 Series Hub/Repeaters External Transceivers Another option is to configure the AT-3600 AUI network port for other media by using an external transceiver. Table 3 shows the ATI micro transceivers available for this purpose. Table 3: ATI Micro Transceivers Model Description AT-MX25F or AT-MX50F/SM Fiber Optic (10BASE-FL), SMA Connector AT-MX26F or AT-MX40F/ST Fiber Optic (10BASE-FL), ST Connector AT-MX55F/SC Fiber Optic (10BASE-FL), SC Connector AT-210T or AT-210TS or AT-MX20T UTP (10BASE-T) AT-MX10 or AT-MX10S Thin Ethernet (10BASE2) Back Panel Features All independently manageable AT-3600 Series hubs have the same back panel layout and features. An AT-3606F is shown in Figure 16: TM CentreCOM3606F FIRMWARE CASSETTE INTERREPEATER BUS IEEE 802.3 / ETHERNET 10BASE-FL/FOIRL 6 PORT HUB / REPEATER with Network Management STATUS POWER Firmware cassette port Interrepeater bus port MASTER FAULT Hub status LEDs Figure 16: AT-3606F Back Panel ❑ ❑ ❑ Firmware Cassette slot used to install new network management software; see CentreCOM 3600 Series and AT-S4 Firmware Module Network Operations Manual. Interrepeater bus connector that attaches the AT-3600 module to the backplane bus in a concentrator chassis. Status indicators providing information on the hub as a whole; for convenience, these LEDs appear on both the front and back panels of each AT-3600 module. 17 Hardware Installation LED Displays AT-3600 Series hubs have two types of LED displays: ❑ ❑ Hub Status Indicators Hub status indicators show the overall condition of the module. Port indicators show the condition of each port connection. They vary with module type; later chapters of this manual give specifics. The LEDs shown in Figure 17 appear on the back panel of each AT-3600 Series hub. STATUS POWER MASTER FAULT Figure 17: Hub Status LEDs POWER—Green whenever power is applied. MASTER— Amber indicates the currently active Master. (Illuminates on the Master or on the Backup when the Backup has taken over the Master function). FAULT—(OFF under normal operational conditions): ❑ ❑ Stays red for a very short time while power-on/reset diagnostics are run; remains continually red if a malfunction occurs during the diagnostics. Turns red (on a Master only) if the Master fails; if the Backup detects a failure of the Master, the Backup takes over the Master function. Note If the Master fails, its software may not be able to turn OFF its own Master LED; consequently, the Master LED may be illuminated on two modules in the backplane. In this kind of failure, however, the original Master’s Fault LED will also be illuminated to indicate the failure. The AT-3612T has additional hub indicators; see Chapter 6 for details. 18 CentreCOM 3600 Series Hub/Repeaters Troubleshooting the Installation This section provides a checklist for resolving problems associated with your hub and cabling. The first rule of troubleshooting is to isolate the problem. As you experiment, only vary one factor at a time. Substitute known good equipment and see if the problem persists or is eliminated. As a preliminary check, perform the following steps 1. Do not overlook the obvious—check diagnostic LEDs and make sure the cables and connectors are securely attached. 2. If there is no power indication, check to be sure the power plug is properly seated at the hub and at the AC receptacle. 3. (UTP models only) If the UTP Link indicator does not illuminate, make sure the cabling is intact and connected to a functioning port on the network. Check the cable configuration to make sure the connectors are wired correctly and a cross-over cable is not necessary (see Appendix A for details). 4. Use only UTP cable designed for use in 10BASE-T applications. 10BASE-T wiring lengths should not exceed 100 meters (328 ft.). The wiring should be routed away from devices known to emit electromagnetic interference, such as fluorescent lights, photocopiers, power transformers and relay equipment. 5. If the Link indicator illuminates on a 10BASE-T segment, but data transfer is slow, collision-prone or non-existent, verify that your UTP cable is of Level 3, 4 or 5. Level 1 and 2 voice-quality cable will not work properly. If the cable is more or less round in section, you probably have data-grade cable. If, however, the cable appears flat (such as “Silver Satin” telephone-type cable), you probably have voicegrade cable which may cause transmission problems. If it looks like telephone cable, double check it. Also, if the wire pairing is incorrect, you may get a Link indication but have high data error rates. 6. If the Link indicator does not illuminate on a fiber optic segment, check to be sure the connectors are properly seated and that Receive connects to Transmit on the network device and vice versa. Check to be sure the cable conforms to specification and that the distance has not been exceeded (see Chapter 3 for more information.) 7. If data transfer is slow, collision-prone or non-existent on a 10BASE2 (BNC) port, make sure the segment is properly terminated on both ends and that there is no other termination between these two points. Also make sure the Terminator Switch is set correctly (see Chapter 5). 8. If too many collisions are present on an AUI connection, check to ensure that the external Ethernet transceiver connected to the AUI port has the SQE Test (Heartbeat) function disabled. Excessive network loading can also cause excessive collisions. 9. If a fault occurs (fault light stays ON), disengage the hub module from the backplane, unplug and replug the power cord and reseat the module. 10. If a Fault light illuminates at power-up, turn off the power and power-up a second time. Alternatively, insert a firmware cassette in the back-panel port of the unit. If neither of these actions corrects the problem, initiate a Return Material Authorization (RMA) to ATI. 19 Chapter 3 AT-3606F and AT-3606F/SMA Connectivity AT-3606F and AT-3606F/SMA Modules The AT-3600 Series includes two manageable hub modules with fiber optic (10BASE-FL) ports. Both models have six fiber optic ports; the only difference is the connector attachment type. The ST model has attachment points with two pins to connect bayonet-style ST (Straight Tip) connectors; the SMA (Sub Miniature Assembly) model has threaded attachment points to connect SMA connectors. Figure 18 shows the front and back panels of the AT-3606F hub module. The following section describes the connectors in detail. Front Port activity LEDs ST connectors AUI port 10BASE-FL/FOIRL NETWORK PORTS 1-6 RS232 port RS-232 TERMINAL PORT 1 2 3 4 5 6 ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE Power receptacle STATUS POWER CentreCOM 3606F TM FAULT AUI IEEE 802.3/ETHERNET 10BASE-FL/FOIRL 6 PORT HUB / REPEATER with Network Management MASTER TX RX RECEIVE TX RX RECEIVE TM TX RX RECEIVE CentreCOM3606F TX RX RECEIVE TX RX RECEIVE TX POWER RX RECEIVE FIRMWARE CASSETTE APPLIQUÉ PORT INTERREPEATER BUS IEEE 802.3 / ETHERNET 10BASE-FL/FOIRL 6 PORT HUB / REPEATER with Network Management STATUS POWER MASTER FAULT Back Firmware cassette port Interrepeater bus port Hub status LEDs Figure 18: AT-3606F Front and Back Panels 21 AT-3606F and AT-3606F/SMA Connectivity Fiber Optic (10BASE-FL) Wiring Specifications The IEEE FOIRL standard limits a fiber segment length to 1 km (3,280 ft.). That is, the fiber optic cable that connects two hubs is limited to 1 km (3,280 ft.). On the other hand, the more recent IEEE 10BASE-FL standard limits a fiber segment length to 2 km (6,560 ft.). Note, however, that this only applies to topologies in which one 10BASE-FL node connects to another 10BASE-FL node. You can intermix 10BASE-FL and FOIRL nodes, but if the cable connects a 10BASE-FL node at one end and a FOIRL node at the other, the segment length is limited to 1 km (3,280 ft.). AT-3606F and AT-3606F/SMA hubs support 62.5/125 micron and 50/125 micron duplex optical fiber cable (duplex refers to fiber optic cable pairs). Normally, duplex fiber optic cable is labeled TX or TD (transmit) and RX or RD (receive). This means it has a dedicated transmit cable and a dedicated receive cable. You must connect the receiving port (RX or RD) on one device to the transmitting (TX or TD) port on a second device for proper connectivity. To connect a network device to one of the fiber optic ports on the AT-3606F Series hub: 1. Attach both connectors at one end of the cable to the TX and RX ports on the network device. 2. Connect one of the paired connectors at the other end of the cable to the RX port on the hub. 3. Check for On Line indicator to illuminate. 4. When the On Line indicator illuminates, connect the other of the paired connectors to the TX port on the hub. or 5. If On Line stays off, unplug the connector from RX and use the other of the pair. Fiber Optic Connectors Fiber optic hubs use one pair of ST or SMA type connectors per port connection. ATI offers hub models with either ST or SMA ports because many existing (usually older) networking environments use SMA (or Biconic) connectors that are not physically compatible with ST connectors. ST connectors have recently become popular because they have less attenuation and vulnerability to human error than SMA connectors. If you are presently in a network that uses both systems, an ST-SMA, hybrid cable is commercially available; it allows easy conversion from one type of connector to the other. This cable is a one-meter duplex fiber optic cable with ST connectors on one end and SMA connectors on the other. 22 CentreCOM 3600 Series Hub/Repeaters Figure 19 shows the bayonet-style ST connectors. Figure 19: ST Connectors for Fiber Optic Cabling Attention The ST connector is keyed. Gently rotate the connector to ensure proper mating of the ST plug receptacle. Be careful not to force the connector mating or you might damage the hub’s connector. Figure 20 shows the threaded SMA connectors. Figure 20: SMA Connectors for Fiber Optic Cabling Port Indicators The port indicators on the AT-3600 Series hub front panels provide visual diagnostic and activity information for network analysis. The indicators are either an individual port LED or a central indicator for box level monitoring. 23 AT-3606F and AT-3606F/SMA Connectivity Each fiber optic port supports the following indicator functions with two single-color front panel LEDs per port, as shown in Figure 21. Port 1 Port activity LEDs ON LINE TX RX RECEIVE Figure 21: AT-3606F Port Indicators ON LINE (Steady Green)—This indicates that the particular port has a valid link and is not partitioned. If you fail to get an ON LINE light, one or more of the following conditions may be occurring: ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ Network device at other end is turned OFF (transmitter is inactive). Cable is damaged or broken, or attenuation is too high (i.e., too little light is being received because the cable is too long). RX Port has failed. The cabling is incorrect. The RX Port is not connected to TX at the other end, and you need to reverse the connectors. RECEIVE (Flashing Amber)—This indicates that the port is receiving Ethernet packets 24 Chapter 4 AT-3606F/SM, SC, ST Connectivity Fiber Optic Ports ATI offers three management-capable hubs, each with six fiber optic ports. The only physical difference among the three models is the connector attachment type: ❑ ❑ ❑ ST (Straight Tip) model has attachment points with two pins to connect bayonet-style. SC (Subscriber Channel) model has a square push-pull mating interface. SM (Sub Miniature Assembly) model has a threaded attachment for connection with the module port. Table 4 lists the model numbers, port counts, and media connector type for each. Table 4: AT-3606F Series Hubs with Management Model Number Port Count AT-3606F/ST 6 Fiber Optic (10BASE-FL) with Straight Tip (ST) Connectors AT-3606F/SC 6 Fiber Optic (10BASE-FL) with Subscriber Channel (SC) Connectors AT-3606F/SM 6 Fiber Optic (10BASE-FL) with Sub Miniature Assembly (SMA) Connectors Media/Connector Type Figure 22 through Figure 24 show the front and back panels of the AT-3606F/SM, SC, ST repeater modules. 25 AT-3606F/SM, SC, ST Connectivity Port activity LEDs Front AUI port RS232 port Hub status LEDs 6 SM ports Back Firmware cassette port Figure 22: AT-3606F/SM Front and Back Panels Interrepeater bus port . Port activity LEDs AUI port RS232 port Front 6 SC ports 1 Back Figure 23: AT-3606F/SC Front and Back Panels 26 2 Firmware cassette port Interrepeater bus port Hub status LEDs CentreCOM 3600 Series Hub/Repeaters AUI port Port activity LEDs Front RS232 port Hub status LEDs 6 ST ports Back Figure 24: AT-3606F/ST Front and Back Panels Firmware cassette port Interrepeater bus port Fiber Optic (FOIRL, 10BASE-FL) Wiring Specifications The IEEE FOIRL standard limits a fiber segment length to 1 km (3,280 ft.). That is, the fiber optic cable that connects two repeaters is limited to 1 km (3,280 ft.). On the other hand, the more recent IEEE 10BASE-FL standard limits a fiber segment length to 2 km (6,560 ft.). Note, however, that this only applies to topologies in which one 10BASE-FL node connects to another 10BASE-FL node. You can intermix 10BASE-FL and FOIRL nodes, but if the cable connects a 10BASE-FL node at one end with a FOIRL node at the other, the segment length is limited to 1 km (3,280 ft.). AT-3606F/SM, SC, and ST hubs support 62.5/125 micron and 50/125 micron duplex optical fiber cable (duplex refers to fiber optic cable pairs). Normally, duplex fiber optic cable is labeled TX or TD (transmit) and RX or RD (receive). This means it has a dedicated transmit cable and a dedicated receive cable. You must connect the receiving port (RX or RD) on one device to the transmitting (TX or TD) port on a second device for proper connectivity. To connect a network device to one of the fiber optic ports on an AT-3606F Series hub: 1. Attach both connectors at one end of the cable to the TX and RX ports on the network device. 2. Connect one of the paired connectors at the other end of the cable to the RX port on the hub. 3. Check for Link indicator to illuminate. 27 AT-3606F/SM, SC, ST Connectivity 4. When the Link indicator illuminates, connect the other of the paired connectors to the TX port on the hub. or 5. If Link stays off, unplug the connector from RX and use the other of the pair. Fiber Optic Connectors Fiber optic repeaters use one pair of ST, SC, or SMA type connectors per port connection. ATI offers repeater models with any one of the three types (ST, SC, or SM) because many existing (usually older) networking environments use SMA (or Biconic) connectors that are not physically compatible with ST or SC connectors. ST and SC connectors have recently become popular because they have less attenuation and vulnerability to human error than SMA connectors. If your existing network uses a mix of ST, SC, and/or SC systems, a hybrid cable is commercially available. This cable allows easy conversion from one type of connector to the other. This cable is a one-meter duplex fiber optic cable with one type of connector pairs on one end and another type of connector pairs on the other. Figure 25 shows the bayonet-style ST connectors. Figure 25: ST Connectors for Fiber Optic Cabling Attention The ST connector is keyed. Gently rotate the connector to ensure proper mating of the ST plug receptacle. Be careful not to force the connector mating or you might damage the hub’s connector. Figure 26 shows the SC (Subscriber Channel) connector with square pushpull mating interface. Also shown is the optional duplexing clip. This clip helps prevent confusion between the transmit/receive (TX/RX) left-right sequence when an SC connector is plugged into an SC port. 28 CentreCOM 3600 Series Hub/Repeaters Optional duplexing clip Figure 26: SC Connector for Fiber Optic Cabling Figure 27 shows the threaded SMA connectors. Figure 27: SMA Connectors for Fiber Optic Cabling Port Indicators The port indicators on the front panels of AT-3600 Series hubs provide visual diagnostic and activity information for network analysis. The indicators are either an individual port LED or a central indicator for boxlevel monitoring. Each fiber optic port supports the following indicator functions with one dual-color front panel LED per port, as shown in Figure 28. 1 Port activity LED (dualcolor) Figure 28: AT-3606F/SC Port Indicators 29 AT-3606F/SM, SC, ST Connectivity LINK (Steady Green)—This indicates that the particular port has a valid link and is not partitioned. If you fail to get a Link light, one or more of the following conditions may be occurring: ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ Network device at other end is turned OFF (transmitter is inactive). Cable is damaged or broken, or attenuation is too high (i.e., too little light is being received because the cable is too long). RX Port has failed. The cabling is incorrect. The RX Port is not connected to TX at the other end, and you need to reverse the connectors. RECEIVE (Flashing Green)—This indicates that the port is receiving Ethernet packets. PARTITIONED (Steady Amber)—A steady amber port indicator means the port is partitioned or segmented from the rest of the ports. This partitioning may be associated with a management function or with an error condition on the link. COLLISION (Flashing Amber)—A momentary amber flash occurs when a collision is detected on the port. 30 Chapter 5 AT-3608 Connectivity AT-3608 Modules The AT-3608 has eight 10BASE2 ports with BNC connectors. Figure 29 shows the AT-3608 faceplate; the following sections describe the connectors in detail. Port activity LEDs 8 BNC connector ports Front 10 BASE 2 NETWORK PORTS 1-8 RS-232 TERMINAL PORT NORMAL /CASCADE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 STATUS POWER 8 ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON AUI FAULT IEEE 802.3/ETHERNET 10 BASE 2 8 PORT HUB / REPEATER with Network Management MASTER OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE FIRMWARE CASSETTE RECEIVE POWER APPLIQUÉ PORT INTERREPEATER BUS IEEE 802.3 / ETHERNET 10 BASE 2 8 PORT HUB / REPEATER with Network Management STATUS POWER MASTER FAULT Back Firmware cassette port Figure 29: AT-3608 Front and Back Panels Interrepeater bus port Hub status LEDs Ports 1 through 7 are standard 10BASE2 network ports, suitable for connecting workstations or other network devices via 10BASE2 segments. Cascade Capability Located on the front panel and labeled NORMAL/CASCADE, Port 8 (shown in Figure 30) has been specifically designed with a cascading (uplink) capability that allows two (or more) repeaters to appear as a single repeater with supplemented ports. You can use it in the following ways: ❑ ❑ To connect a network device, as you would any of the other ports. To extend the network to another hub through the link segment. 31 AT-3608 Connectivity FOIRL NETWORK PORTS 1-8 1 2 3 4 5 RS-232 TERMINAL PORT 6 7 STATUS POWER 8 ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON CentreCOM 3608 FAULT IEEE 802.3/ETHERNET 10 BASE 2 MULTIPORT HUB / REPEATER with Network Management MASTER OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE POWER RECEIVE APPLIQUÉ PORT Normal or cascade port switch NORMAL/CASCADE 8 ON LINE N LINE ON OFF F TERMINATOR ATOR RECEIVE CEIVE Figure 30: Normal/Cascade Port Port 8 can be used as either a normal port or a cascading port. To be used as a normal port, Port 8 must be grounded at either the repeater or at the DTE, as recommended by IEEE specifications. Grounding is necessary because Port 8 is NOT tied to chassis ground. This means that ground loops are possible unless there is a connection to a port that has a chassis ground. In this case, Ports 1 through 7 all have chassis grounds. Cascading through Port 8 of a single, standalone AT-3608 hub to a second AT-3608 hub effectively enables the network to consist of 14 nodes. If you use Port 8 to cascade hubs, therefore, you should connect the other end of the link segment to Port 1 of the second hub, as shown in Figure 31. Port 8 10 BASE 2 NETWORK PORTS 1-8 RS-232 TERMINAL PORT NORMAL / CASCADE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 STATUS POWER 8 ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON AUI FAULT IEEE 802.3/ETHERNET 10 BASE 2 8 PORT HUB / REPEATER with Network Management MASTER OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE POWER APPLIQUÉ PORT 10 BASE 2 NETWORK PORTS 1-8 RS-232 TERMINAL PORT NORMAL / CASCADE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 STATUS ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON LINE ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON AUI FAULT MASTER OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR TERMINATOR RECEIVE Figure 31: AT-3608 Cascade Connection RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE RECEIVE POWER 8 ON LINE RECEIVE RECEIVE IEEE 802.3/ETHERNET 10 BASE 2 8 PORT HUB / REPEATER with Network Management POWER APPLIQUÉ PORT Port 1 Note, however, that no more than four AT-3608 hubs (with twenty-six ports) can be included in a single segment of cable. That is, it cannot violate the four-repeater rule. The Four Repeater Rule. The IEEE 802.3 standard provides general rules for 10BASE-T cable length and network connections on single segments of cable or on point-to-point links with media attenuation and signal propagation delays. The basic rule is that the maximum number of hubs/ repeaters in the data path between any two nodes is four. 32 CentreCOM 3600 Series Hub/Repeaters 10BASE2 Wiring Specifications 10BASE2 (or thinnet) requires a thin coaxial cable, RG58. RG58 is a 10 MHz, baseband cable connected with BNC-series connectors. The cable must be terminated with 50 Ω terminators and grounded at one end. Maximum segment length is 185 meters (606 ft.). Thinnet coaxial cable is plugged directly into the BNC receptacle for Ports 1 through 8. Next to each of these ports is a 50 Ω termination switch. If you install a BNC-T connector with a 50 Ω resistor like the one shown in Figure 32, you must disable the ports’ internal termination by turning the switch OFF). Figure 32: BNC-T at End of 10BASE2 Segment If you install a coaxial cable segment without a BNC-T connector at the end (as shown in Figure 33), you must enable the internal termination of the port by turning the 50 Ω termination switch ON. Figure 33: BNC Connector 33 AT-3608 Connectivity Port Status Indicators and Terminator Switch The port status indicators on AT-3600 Series hub front panels provide visual diagnostic and activity information for network analysis. The indicators are either an individual port LED or a central indicator for box level monitoring. Port Indicators Each 10BASE2 port supports the following indicator functions with two single-color front panel LEDs per port, shown in Figure 34: ON LINE (Steady Green)— Indicates that the port is not partitioned. RECEIVE (Flashing Amber)— Indicates that the port is receiving Ethernet packets. 1 ON LINE Terminator switch toggle ON OFF Port activity LEDs TERMINATOR RECEIVE Figure 34: BNC Port Detail Terminator Switch Figure 34 also shows the location of the 50 Ω Terminator switch included at each BNC port receptacle: OFF (disabled)—Use the OFF position if you are installing a coaxial cable segment with a BNC-T connector on this port. ON (enabled)—Use the ON position if you are installing a coaxial cable segment without a BNC-T connector at this port and the unit is at the end of the cable. This is the default switch position. 34 Chapter 6 AT-3612T Connectivity AT-3612T Modules The AT-3612T has 12 10BASE-T ports incorporated in a Telco 50-pin (RJ21) connector. The RJ21 50-pin Telco port on AT-3612T hub is shown in Figure 35. A pin-out table and information on attachment accessories is available in Appendix B RJ21 Telco port Appliqué port Port RS232 activity port LEDs Front Hub status LEDs Back Firmware cassette port Interrepeater bus port Figure 35: AT-3612T Front and Back Panels 35 AT-3612T Connectivity Hub Status Indicators Figure 36 illustrates the layout of the hub indicators. STATUS COLLISION MASTER P O W E R FAULT ACTIVITY Figure 36: AT-3612T Hub Indicators POWER—Green whenever power is applied. FAULT—(OFF under normal operational conditions): ❑ ❑ Stays red for a very short time while power-on/reset diagnostics are run; remains red if a malfunction is detected during the diagnostics. Turns red (on a Master module only) if the Master module fails; if the Backup detects the failure, it takes over the Master function. MASTER— Amber (on the Master module or on the Backup when it has taken over the Master module function) indicates the currently active Master module. Note If the Master fails, its software may not be able to turn OFF its own Master LED; consequently, the Master LED may be illuminated on two modules. In this kind of failure, however, the original Master module’s Fault LED will also be illuminated to indicate the failure. For diagnostic purposes, the Fault LED takes precedence over the Master LED. COLLISION —This indicator will flash whenever a collision is detected on any port. ACTIVITY—This indicator will flash when Ethernet packets are being transmitted to any port. 36 CentreCOM 3600 Series Hub/Repeaters Port Status Indicators The port indicators on the AT-3600 Series hub front panels provide visual diagnostic and activity information for network analysis. The AT-3612T has a central bank of indicators, as shown in Figure 37. PORT ACTIVITY PORT STATUS No Link Link Receiving OFF Green ON Green FLASHING INDICATOR STATUS Partitioned Collision Amber ON Amber FLASHING 1 3 5 7 9 11 2 4 6 8 10 12 Figure 37: AT-3612T Port LEDs Each 10BASE-T port supports the following indicator functions with one dual-color front panel LED per port. Note that the LEDs do not reflect real-time activity because a data packet is too fast for the human eye to distinguish on the LED indicator; therefore, the hub artificially stretches the LED ON time for easier observation. LINK (Steady Green)—This indicates that the particular port has a valid link and is not partitioned. RECEIVING (Flashing Green)—When a port’s LED is blinking, the port is receiving Ethernet packets. PARTITIONED (Steady Amber)—A steady amber port indicator means the port is partitioned or segmented from the rest of the ports. This partitioning may be associated with a management function or with an error condition on the link. COLLISION (Flashing Amber)—A momentary amber flash occurs when a collision is detected on the port. NO LINK (No Light)—If the Link Test function is not met by the 10BASE-T device at the opposite end of the UTP segment, this LED will not illuminate. This may occur if the workstation at the end of the segment is turned off or if the UTP segment is disrupted or damaged. 37 Chapter 7 AT-3612TR Connectivity AT-3612TR Modules The AT-3612TR has 12 10BASE-T ports represented by 12 RJ45 connectors for UTP. Figure 38 shows the AT-3612TR faceplate; the following section describes the connectors. For information about UTP wiring, refer to Appendix A. Front RJ45 ports RS232 Port port activity LEDs Appliqué port Hub status LEDs Back Firmware cassette port Interrepeater bus port Figure 38: AT-3612TR Front and Back Panels 39 AT-3612TR Connectivity RJ45 Connectors The AT-3612TR uses 12 RJ45 connectors. Figure 39 shows a RJ45 connector. Pin1 Figure 39: RJ45 Connector Port Indicators Port indicators on AT-3600 Series hub front panels provide visual diagnostic and activity information for network analysis. The AT-3612TR provides a central bank of indicators for box-level monitoring. As shown in Figure 40, each 10BASE-T port supports the following indicator functions with one single-color front panel LED per port: PORT ACTIVITY PORT STATUS INDICATOR STATUS No Link Link Receiving Indicator OFF Indicator ON Indicator FLASHING 1 3 5 7 9 11 2 4 6 8 10 12 Figure 40: AT-3612TR Port LEDs LINK (Steady Green)—This indicates that the particular port has a valid link and is not partitioned. RECEIVING (Flashing Green)—When a port’s LED is blinking, the port is receiving Ethernet packets. NO LINK (No Light)—If the Link Test function is not met by the 10BASE-T device at the opposite end of the UTP segment, this LED will not illuminate. This may occur if the workstation at the end of the segment is turned OFF or if the UTP segment is disrupted or damaged. 40 Chapter 8 AT-3624T Connectivity AT-3624T Modules The AT-3624T has 24 10BASE-T ports incorporated in two Telco 50-pin (RJ21) receptacles for UTP. Figure 41 shows the AT-3624T faceplate. A pin-out table and information on attachment accessories is available in Appendix B. Telco (RJ21) ports Port activity LEDs AUI port RS232 port Hub status LEDs Front Back Figure 41: AT-3624T Front and Back Panels Firmware cassette port Interrepeater bus port 41 AT-3624T Connectivity Port Indicators Port indicators on the AT-3600 Series hub front panels provide visual diagnostic and activity information for network analysis. The AT-3624T has one dual-color LED corresponding to each numbered port connection, as shown in Figure 42. A central diagnostic key provides a ready reference to the indicator meanings: Port activity LEDs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 10 BASE-T PORT ACTIVITY INDICATOR STATUS –– PORT STATUS OFF ––––––––––––––– NO LINK ON GREEN –––––––––– LINK FLASHING GREEN –––– RECEIVING ON AMBER ––––––––– PARTITIONED FLASHING AMBER ––– COLLISION 10 BASE-T PORTS 1-12 Figure 42: AT-3624T Port LEDs LINK (Steady Green)—This indicates that the particular port has a valid link and is not partitioned. RECEIVING (Flashing Green)—When a port’s LED is blinking, the port is receiving Ethernet packets. PARTITIONED (Steady Amber)—A steady amber port indicator means the port is partitioned or segmented from the rest of the ports. This partitioning may be associated with a management function or with an error condition on the link. COLLISION (Flashing Amber)—A momentary amber flash occurs when a collision is detected on the port. NO LINK (No Light)—If the Link Test function is not met by the 10BASE-T device at the opposite end of the UTP segment, this LED will not illuminate. This may occur if the workstation at the end of the segment is turned off or if the UTP segment is disrupted or damaged. 42 Chapter 9 AT-3624TR Connectivity AT-3624TR Modules The AT-3624TR has 24 10BASE-T ports represented by 24 RJ45 connectors for UTP. The ports are double stacked, in two rows of 12 ports each. Figure 43 shows the AT-3624TR faceplate; the following section describes the connectors. For information about UTP wiring, refer to Appendix A. MDI/MDI-X switch Port activity LEDs RJ45 ports AUI port RS232 port Front RS-232 TERMINAL PORT 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 STATUS POWER MDI-X AUI FAULT MASTER 1 X 3 X 2 5 X 4 7 X 6 9 X 8 11 X 10 13 X 12 15 X 14 17 X 16 19 X 18 21 X 20 23 X 22 24 INDICATOR STATUS ––– PORT STATUS OFF ––––––––––––– NO LINK ON AMBER ––––––– PARTITIONED ON GREEN –––––––– LINK FLASHING AMBER – COLLISION FLASHING GREEN –– RECEIVING FIRMWARE CASSETTE POWER APPLIQUÉ PORT INTERREPEATER BUS CentreCOM 3624TR 10 BASE-T PORT ACTIVITY 1 IEEE 802.3/ETHERNET 10 BASE-T 24 PORT HUB / REPEATER with Network Management MDI STATUS CentreCOM 3624TR IEEE 802.3 / ETHERNET 10 BASE-T 24 PORT HUB / REPEATER with Network Management POWER MASTER FAULT Back Firmware module port Interrepeater bus port Hub status LEDs Figure 43: AT-3624TR Front and Back Panels 43 AT-3624TR Connectivity RJ45 Connectors The AT-3624TR uses 24 RJ45 connectors. Figure 44 shows a sample RJ45 connector. Pin1 Figure 44: RJ45 Connector MDI/MDI-X Switch The 24 10BASE-T RJ45 ports on the AT-3624TR are generally used for network connections between a hub and a transceiver. Network connections require a standard “straight-through” cable, meaning that a pin at one end connects to a pin with the same number at the other end. However, you may want to use one of these ports to link one hub to another hub. This type of connection requires the signal to “crossover,” so that the TX (transmit) pin at one end connects to the RX (receive) pin at the other end. You can accomplish this in either of two ways: ❑ ❑ You can use a special cross-over cable, available commercially at most electronic outlets. You can use a built-in MDI/MDI-X switch for internally crossing the signal over, before it is transmitted through the cable. ATI has incorporated an MDI/MDI-X switch into the AT-3624TR module (see Figure 45). The Medium Dependent Interface (MDI/MDI-X) switch at the upper left corner of the AT-3624TR front panel converts RJ45 Port 1 from a normal network connector into an internally crossed-over port for hub-to-hub connection: ❑ ❑ 44 The default setting for the switch is MDI-X (standard RJ45 port). If you want to use Port 1 to connect two hubs, you must set the switch on one, and only one, of the hubs to the MDI position. CentreCOM 3600 Series Hub/Repeaters RS-232 TERMINAL PORT 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 STATUS AUI FAULT MASTER 1 X 3 X 2 5 X 4 7 X 6 9 X 8 11 X 10 13 X 12 15 17 X 14 19 X 16 X 18 21 X 20 23 X 22 24 INDICATOR STATUS ––– PORT STATUS OFF ––––––––––––– NO LINK ON AMBER ––––––– PARTITIONED ON GREEN –––––––– LINK FLASHING AMBER – COLLISION FLASHING GREEN –– RECEIVING POWER APPLIQUÉ PORT POWER TM 3 CentreCOM 3624TR 10 BASE-T PORT ACTIVITY 1 IEEE 802.3/ETHERNET 10 BASE-T 24 PORT HUB / REPEATER with Network Management MDI MDI-X Switch set to enable interrepeater connection MDI MDI-X 1 X 3 X 2 4 Figure 45: MDI/MDI-X Switch By setting the MDI/MDI-X switch to MDI, you can connect two hubs via standard straight-through cable. The switch affects Port 1 only. You can continue to use Ports 2 through 24 for network connections via straightthrough cable, no matter which way you set the MDI/MDI-X switch. If you connect a straight-through cable (or any cable for that matter) between two hubs (or any two nodes) and the network LEDs do not indicate a link condition, you can change the MDI/MDI-X switch. The hub will not be damaged if the MDI switch is in the wrong position. Port Indicators The port indicators on the AT-3600 Series hub front panels provide visual diagnostic and activity information for network analysis. The AT-3624TR provides a central bank of indicators for box-level monitoring. As shown in Figure 46, each 10BASE-T port supports the following indicator functions with one dual-color front panel LED per port: 10BASE-T PORT ACTIVITY Figure 46: AT-3624TR Port LEDs 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 INDICATOR STATUS ––– PORT STATUS OFF ––––––––––––– NO LINK ON AMBER ––––––– PARTITIONED ON GREEN –––––––– LINK FLASHING AMBER – COLLISION FLASHING GREEN –– RECEIVING 45 AT-3624TR Connectivity LINK (Solid Green)—This indicates that the particular port has a valid link and is not partitioned. RECEIVING (Flashing Green)—When a port’s LED is blinking, the port is receiving Ethernet packets. PARTITIONED (Steady Amber)—A steady amber port indicator means the port is partitioned or segmented from the rest of the ports. This partitioning may be associated with a management function or with an error condition on the link. COLLISION (Flashing Amber)—A momentary amber flash occurs when a collision is detected on the port. NO LINK (No Light)—If the Link Test function is not met by the 10BASE-T device at the opposite end of the UTP segment, this LED will not illuminate. This may occur if the workstation at the end of the segment is turned OFF or if the UTP segment is disrupted or damaged. 46 Appendix A UTP Reference UTP Wiring Specifications 10BASE-T requires UTP wiring capable of supporting 10 Megabit data rates. Use Level 3 or better UTP wiring throughout the 10BASE-T wiring system. The wire should be 22 to 26 AWG, 100 Ω impedance with 3 to 8 twists per foot. Typically, if a cable is flat, the pairs are untwisted and will cause problems. A cable more or less round in section is likely to be twisted. The specifications of 6 common modular cables and their applicability to 10BASE-T network use are shown in Table 5. The maximum length for 10BASE-T UTP segments is 100 meters (328 ft.). Table 5: Usable and Unusable Twisted Pair Cable Cable Level Cable Description AC Character Specification Twist/ Foot 10BASE-T OK? 1 Unshielded untwisted N/A CCITT N/A NO! 2 Individual UTP 100 Ω ± 30 Ω RS232 1BASE5 AT&T PDS N/A NO! 3 Typical Individual UTP 100 Ω ± 15 Ω TI, AT&T ISDN 10BASE-T IBM Type 3 3-5 YES 4 Enhanced Individual UTP 100 Ω ± 30 Ω EIA, TIA 10BASE-T NEMA 5-8 YES 5 Individual STP 100 Ω ± 30 Ω EIA, TIA 10BASE-T 8-10 YES IBM Type 1 Individual STP 150 Ω PCC FT 1 N/A NO! 47 UTP Reference UTP Hub-to-MAU Wiring Figure 47 shows a UTP cable with an RJ45 connector. For a 10BASE-T link between a hub and a Medium Attachment Unit (MAU) or Network Interface Controller (NIC), the cable is wired straight-through. That is, an RJ45 receptacle at the hub would wire pin-to-pin to the RJ45 receptacle at the MAU, as shown in Figure 48. Pin 1 Figure 47: RJ45 A 1 Pair twisted as per Level 3, 4 or 5 cable. RJ45 Pin 1 RJ45 Pin TD+ 1 1 TD+ TD- 2 2 TD- RD+ 3 3 RD+ 1 Not Used 4 4 Not Used Not Used 5 5 Not Used RD- 6 6 RD- Not Used 7 7 Not Used Not Used 8 8 Not Used B This cable will not work for 10BASE-T. Note that 3 and 6 are twisted, but are not a pair. Figure 48: Hub-to-MAU Wiring (A) Usable and (B) Unusable 48 RJ45 Pin RJ45 Pin TD+ 1 1 TD+ TD- 2 2 TD- RD+ 3 3 RD+ Not Used 4 4 Not Used Not Used 5 5 Not Used RD- 6 6 RD- Not Used 7 7 Not Used Not Used 8 8 Not Used CentreCOM 3600 Series Hub/Repeaters UTP MAU-to-MAU, Hub-to-Hub Wiring 10BASE-T MAU-to-MAU or hub-to-hub wiring generally requires a crossover cable located somewhere along the UTP cable run. This may commonly occur at the punch-down block or between the RJ45 wall receptacle and the workstation. See Figure 49. RJ 45 Pin RJ 45 Pin 1 TD+ 1 1 TD+ TD- 2 2 TD- RD+ 3 3 RD+ 1 Not Used 4 4 Not Used Not Used 5 5 Not Used RD- 6 6 RD- Not Used 7 7 Not Used 8 Not Used 1 Pair twisted as per level 3, 4 or 5 cable Figure 49: Hub-to-Hub or MAU-to-MAU Wiring Not Used 8 49 Appendix B Telco Reference Wiring Specification 50-Pin Telco Receptacle The RJ21 50-pin Telco receptacle on the AT-3612T and AT-3624T Repeaters is configured as shown in Figure 50. RD + 26 27 TD + 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Figure 50: 50-Pin Telco Receptacle RD - 1 2 TD - Table 6 on page 52 gives a pin-out chart for the Telco connector. 51 Telco Reference Table 6: 50-Pin Telco Pin-Out 50-Pin Connector Pin Number PunchDown Block Pin Number Cable Color Code1 Link Designation Hub 8-Pin Modular Jack Pin Numbers 26 1 W-BL 1 RCV POS 1 1 2 BL-W 1 RCV NEG 2 27 3 W-OR 1 XMT POS 3 2 4 OR-W 1 XMT NEG 6 28 5 W-GR 2 RCV POS 1 3 6 GR-W 2 RCV NEG 2 29 7 W-BR 2 XMT POS 3 4 8 BR-W 2 XMT NEG 6 30 9 W0SL 3 RCV POS 1 5 10 SL-W 3 RCV NEG 2 31 11 R-BL 3 XMT POS 3 6 12 BL-R 3 XMT NEG 6 32 13 R-OR 4 RCV POS 1 7 14 OR-R 4 RCV NEG 2 33 15 R-GR 4 XMT POS 3 8 16 GR-R 4 XMT NEG 6 34 17 R-BR 5 RCV POS 1 9 18 BR-R 5 RCV NEG 2 35 19 R-SL 5 XMT POS 3 10 20 SL-R 5 XMT NEG 6 36 21 BK-BL 6 RCV POS 1 11 22 BL-BK 6 RCV NEG 2 37 23 BK-OR 6 XMT POS 3 12 24 OR-BK 6 XMT NEG 6 38 25 BK-GR 7 RCV POS 1 13 26 GR-BK 7 RCV NEG 2 39 27 BK-BR 7 XMT POS 3 14 28 BR-BK 7 XMT NEG 6 NOTE 1. Cable colors may be different from those represented here depending on the cable manufacturer. 52 CentreCOM 3600 Series Hub/Repeaters Table 6: 50-Pin Telco Pin-Out (Continued) 50-Pin Connector Pin Number PunchDown Block Pin Number Cable Color Code1 Link Designation Hub 8-Pin Modular Jack Pin Numbers 40 29 BK-SL 8 RCV POS 1 15 30 SL-BK 8 RCV NEG 2 41 31 Y-BL 8 XMT POS 3 16 32 BL-Y 8 XMT NEG 6 42 33 Y-OR 9 RCV POS 1 17 34 OR-Y 9 RCV NEG 2 43 35 Y-GR 9 XMT POS 3 18 36 GR-Y 9 XMT NEG 6 44 37 Y-BR 10 RCV POS 1 19 38 BR-Y 10 RCV NEG 2 45 39 Y-SL 10 XMT POS 3 20 40 SL-Y 10 XMT NEG 6 46 41 V-BL 11 RCV POS 1 21 42 BL-V 11 RCV NEG 2 47 43 V-OR 11 XMT POS 3 22 44 OR-V 11 XMT NEG 6 48 45 V-GR 12 RCV POS 1 23 46 GR-V 12 RCV NEG 2 49 47 V-BR 12 XMT POS 3 24 48 BR-V 12 XMT NEG 6 50 49 V-SL — reserved — 25 50 SL-V — reserved — NOTE 1. Cable colors may be different from those represented here depending on the cable manufacturer. 53 Telco Reference Accessories 50-Pin Telco-to-RJ45 Octopus Cables The 10BASE-T ‘octopus’ cable breaks out the AT-3612T or AT-3624T Hub 50-pin Telco connector to individual RJ45 connectors. This is an ideal method for connecting into a patch panel in the wiring closet. Patch panels allow for easy configuration and reconfiguration of house wiring requirements. When you purchase an octopus cable, ensure that it is wired for 10BASE-T and that Level 3 UTP is used. This will help maintain 10 megabit data integrity throughout the wiring system. “Silver Satin” flat cable is out of specification and should not be used. 50-Pin Telco-to-RJ45 Harmonica Figure 51: AT-ADAPT-2 Telco-to-RJ45 Harmonica Adapter for AT-3612T 54 ATI offers a harmonica adapter, Model AT-ADAPT-2. The harmonica-style adapter shown in Figure 51 allows direct conversion from the 50-pin Telco connector to RJ45 receptacles. There are many different standards for the pinout of the harmonica adapter. Ensure that the pin-out of the adapter you use complies with the 10BASE-T wiring specification. Refer to Table B for the pinout of the Telco connector for the AT-3612T if you order a 10BASE-T harmonica adapter from a wiring vendor other than ATI. Appendix C IEEE 802.3 Quick Primer 10BASE-T 10BASE-T UTP media was implemented to reduce Ethernet wiring costs. UTP wiring is installed in most buildings for telephone systems. Care must be taken to ensure that the UTP wiring used for 10BASE-T is able to carry the high Ethernet data rates before a 10BASE-T network solution is implemented. Unlike coaxial Ethernet, 10BASE2 and 10BASE5, 10BASE-T UTP is point-to-point wiring. Typically, one end is connected to an Ethernet 10BASE-T NIC or transceiver (MAU) and the other end is connected to a 10BASE-T hub (repeater). Straight-through cabling pin-out is used for hub-to-MAU connections. Hub-to-hub and MAU-to-MAU connections are allowed using a UTP cable with a cross-over function crossing TD+ and TDwith RD+ and RD- signals. No other attachments are allowed along the length of the UTP wire; however, wiring patch panels and punch-down blocks is allowed for interconnecting segments. The cable should be at least Level 3 UTP, 100 Ω impedance, 22 to 26 AWG, and should not exceed 100 meters (328 ft.) in length from one end to the other. See Table 5 in Appendix A for comparison of different UTP cables. Four-Repeater Rule Up to four repeater/hub units may be connected, for a total of five segments, provided that two of the segments are link segments. Link segments (such as fiber) have no MAU attachments. If all segments are coax segments having MAU attachments, a maximum of two repeater/hub units and three segments is allowed. 55 IEEE 802.3 Quick Primer 10BASE-FL/FOIRL Ethernet The IEEE 802.3 10BASE-FL standard supports up to 2,000 meters (6,560 ft.) of multimode duplex fiber optic cable in a point-to-point link which directly attaches two devices. FL is compatible with FOIRL, but FOIRL supports connections of 1,000 meters (3,280 ft.). Duplex refers to support for fiber optic cable pairs, enabling a two-cable fiber optic connection with transmit mode dedicated to one cable and receive mode on the other. The wide dynamic range of a fiber optic interface allows for an easy installation. When connecting fiber optic cable, the receiving pin (RD) is connected to the transmitting pin (TD) and vice versa. 10BASE2 (Thin) Ethernet When configuring thin coax segments, IEEE 802.3 specifications allow up to 30 MAU attachments per cable segment spaced at no less than 0.5 meters (1.64 ft.) apart and with a cable length less than or equal to 185 meters (606 ft.) per segment. The worst case propagation delay for a 185 meter (606 ft.) thin Ethernet segment is 950.9 ns. The propagation delay for thin (10BASE2) Ethernet cable is 5.14 ns/meter. Both ends of the segment must be terminated with a 50 Ω termination with a power rating of 0.5 watts or greater. The segment shield must be earth grounded only at one point on the cable. 10BASE5 (Thick) Ethernet When configuring 10BASE5 coax segments, IEEE 802.3 specifications allow 100 MAU attachments or less, spaced at multiples of 2.5 meters (8.2 ft.) measured accurately from the cable end (50 Ω terminator included). The 10BASE5 cable segment cannot exceed 500 meters (1640 ft.) in length. Worstcase end to end propagation delay of a 10BASE5 coax segment is 2165 ns. Propagation delay of 10BASE5 Ethernet coax is calculated at 4.33 ns/meter. Both ends of the segment must be terminated with a 50 Ω termination with a power rating of 0.5 watts or greater. Earth grounding of the segment shield must take place only at one point on the cable. AUI Drop Cables AUI or Drop cables can be no longer than 50 meters (164 ft.) each. Attachments may be made only to the cable ends at the 15-pin D-shell connector. AUI Drop cables may have a maximum 257 ns propagation delay, as used for computing the worst case propagation delay of a cable system. AUI cable propagation delay is approximately 5.13 ns/meter. This cable internally consists of four shielded twisted pair wires with an overall shield and drain wire; a 15-pin D-shell male connector at one end and a 15-pin D-shell female connector at the other end. Cable impedance is nominally 78 Ω. The AUI cable typically connects a transceiver attached to a coaxial segment to a DTE (workstation). 56 CentreCOM 3600 Series Hub/Repeaters Propagation Propagation delay is the time it takes a signal to travel from the input of a system component to the output and is usually measured in nanoseconds. IEEE 802.3 has specific propagation delay maximums for the Ethernet components. Cable length plays a major role; i.e., a 50 meters (164 ft.) AUI cable has a maximum propagation delay of 257 ns. The propagation delay of cable depends on the length and velocity factor of the cable type. Round-trip propagation delay throughout the entire cable system, from farthest ends, may not exceed 51.7 µs, ± 4 µs. 57 Appendix D Glossary 10BASE2—Also called thin Ethernet, thinnet or CheaperNet, a 10 MHz baseband specification. Cable impedance is 50 Ω and maximum coaxial segment length is 185 meters (607 ft.). 10BASE5—Also called thick Ethernet, a 10 MHz baseband specification. Cable impedance is 50 Ω and maximum coaxial segment is 500 meters (1,640 ft.). The cable is commonly referred to as yellow cable. Thick Ethernet cable is typically used as a trunk or backbone path of the network. 10BASE-FL—IEEE 802.3 Fiber Optic Ethernet. A fiber optic standard that allows up to 2,000 meters (6,560 ft.) of multimode duplex fiber optic cable in a point-to-point link. 10BASE-T—IEEE 802.3 UTP Ethernet. Low-cost Level 3 or better UTP wiring affords 100 meters (328 ft.) of point-to-point link segments. UTP uses RJ45 connectors and sometimes 50-pin Telco connectors to a patch panel and runs at 10 MHz. 50-PIN TELCO (RJ21)—This connector is very common in 10BASE-T wiring. As opposed to the RJ45 connector, the 50-pin Telco connector concentrates up to 12 UTP connections onto one connection. This concentration of UTP ports is then broken out for connection to a punch-down block inside a building’s wiring closet. 50-pin Telco connections provide a very clean, uncluttered interface to the building’s wiring. AT-ADAPT-2— A harmonica-style adapter that allows direct conversion from a 50-pin Telco connector to RJ45 receptacles. ATTACHMENT UNIT INTERFACE (AUI)—Connection between a MAU (transceiver) and a DTE (typically a workstation). Includes a 15-pin D-sub connector and sometimes a 15-conductor twisted pair cable. Maximum length is 50 meters (164 ft.). BACKUP MODULE— A repeater that behaves as the management module when the Master fails in a department concentrator. BASEBAND COAXIAL SYSTEM—A system whereby information is directly encoded and impressed on the coaxial transmission medium. At any point on the medium, only one information signal at a time can be present without disruption. 59 Glossary BAYONET NUT COUPLE (BNC) CONNECTOR—A 10BASE2 thin coax connector with push-on BNC locking lug that quickly locks into place with a half twist. BIT RATE (BR)—The rate of data throughput on the medium in bits per second. Ethernet specifies 10 million bits per second. BIT TIME—The duration of one bit symbol (1/BR). Ethernet specifies a bit time of 100 ns. CARRIER SENSE—In a LAN, an ongoing activity of a data station to detect whether another station is transmitting. CARRIER SENSE MULTIPLE ACCESS with COLLISION DETECT (CSMA/CD)—This is the access method employed by IEEE 802.3 LAN transceivers, by which multiple stations compete for use of the transmission medium (coax cable) for data packet transmission. It provides for a level of error detection should that transmission be corrupted or impeded by contention for the transmission medium. COAX SEGMENT—A segment of Ethernet cable that contains MAUs. COAXIAL CABLE—A two-conductor (center conductor, shield system), concentric, constant impedance transmission line used as the trunk medium in the baseband system. COAXIAL CABLE SEGMENT—A length of coaxial cable sections and coaxial connectors, terminated at each end in its characteristic impedance. COLLISION—An unwanted condition that results from concurrent transmissions on the physical medium. COMPATIBILITY INTERFACE—The MDI coaxial cable interface and the AUI branch cable interface, the two points at which hardware compatibility is defined to allow connection of independently designed and manufactured components to the baseband transmission system. CROSSOVER—Wiring used when connecting a 10BASE-T MAU to another 10BASE-T MAU or a 10BASE-T hub to another 10BASE-T hub. For example, one 10BASE-T MAU has the TD pair on the same pins as another 10BASE-T MAU. If pins were wired straight, there would be two transmitters on one pair and no receiver. As a solution, the crossover cable crosses the TD pair with the RD pair, to connect the TD pins on one end to the RD pins at the other end. D-SUB CONNECTOR—The AUI cable uses 15-pin D-sub connectors. “D” refers to the shape of the connector shell. Also called miniature D, DB15, or DIX connectors. DATA COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT (DCE)—In RS-232 specification, a module, such as a modem, for connecting a DTE to other equipment. A repeater connected to a terminal or workstation for OMEGA management use is wired as a DCE. DATA TERMINAL EQUIPMENT (DTE)—In RS-232 specification, a module typically at the end of a segment (i.e., uninterrupted length of Ethernet cable). The DTE could be an Ethernet workstation, repeater or bridge. DEPARTMENT CONCENTRATOR—Hub that provides a large number of workstation connections. The term department concentrator refers to multiple repeaters housed in an AT-36C8 chassis. See Hub/Repeater, Repeater. 60 CentreCOM 3600 Series Hub/Repeaters DIX CONNECTOR—See D-Sub Connector FOIRL — A fiber optic standard that allows up to 1,000 meters (3,280 ft.) of multimode duplex fiber optic cable in a point-to-point link. HARMONICA ADAPTER—This adapter provides a simple way to convert the 50-pin Telco connection to RJ45 connections. See AT-Adapt-2. HEARTBEAT—See SQE HOT SWAPPING— The process of replacing a hub module without bringing down the network. This process occurs by sliding an active module into a fully powered up concentrator, replacing a failed module. HOUSE WIRING—House wiring is the existing wiring inside a building. This wiring generally originates from one or more wiring closets, such as a telephone room. Some older buildings may have wiring unsuitable for 10 megabit data rates. In these circumstances, it is recommended that the wiring be tested with a 10BASE-T signal/wire tester. HUB/REPEATER—A hub is a central signal distributor. It is used in a wiring topology consisting of several point-to-point segments originating from a central point. The term hub is often used interchangeably with the term repeater. Multiport 10BASE-T, 10BASE2 and fiber optic (10BASE-FL, FOIRL) repeaters are considered hubs. See Repeater. HUB-to-HUB WIRING—See MAU-to-MAU Wiring HUB-to-MAU WIRING—UTP cables for 10BASE-T hub-to-MAU or NIC cards are wired straight-through. An RJ45 receptacle at the hub would wire pin-to-pin to the RJ45 receptacle at the MAU. IMPEDANCE—An electrical characteristic of a circuit dealing with the combination of the AC and DC resistance and the appearance of that resistance to attached circuits. JABBER LOCK-UP—The MAU’s ability to automatically inhibit the transmit data from reaching the medium if the transmit data time exceeds a specified duration. This duration is in the range of 20 ms to 150 ms. Jabber lock-up protects the medium from being overrun with data packets from a possibly defective device. JAM—This is a term used to describe the collision reinforcement signal output by the repeater to all ports. The jam signal consists of 96 bits of alternating 1s and 0s. The purpose is to extend a collision sufficiently so that all devices cease transmitting. JITTER—The shift of the data bit in respect to a standard clock cycle. Jitter is undesirable and must be minimized. LINK SEGMENT—The link segment of coaxial cable is a segment that has no MAU devices, but links together two LAN devices such as repeaters. LINK TEST—In 10BASE-T Ethernet there is a link test function that validates the UTP link. This consists of a pulse transmitted from point A on one pair that is validated at point B. Point B also transmits a pulse on the second pair to be validated by point A. These pulses occur during media idle states (in between packets). 61 Glossary MANAGED MODULE— An intelligent repeater in a department concentrator chassis that makes management data available to the Master. MANAGEMENT AGENT—Software that is used to view hub activity and set hub variables. MASTER—A repeater in the topmost position in a department concentrator chassis that contains and downloads the management agent software to Backup and Slaves. The Master contains the only active image of the management agent and controls the management functions of the Backup and Slaves. MAU—See Medium Attachment Unit MAU-to-MAU, HUB-to-HUB WIRING—10BASE-T MAU-to-MAU or hub-tohub wiring generally requires a crossover cable located somewhere along the UTP cable run. This may commonly occur at the punch-down block or between the RJ45 wall receptacle and the workstation. MAU/TRANSCEIVER—An Ethernet transceiver is a MAU. A 10BASE-T MAU interfaces the UTP media to an AUI port on a workstation, repeater, bridge or other Ethernet device. MDI/MDI-X—See Medium Dependent Interface MEDIUM ATTACHMENT UNIT (MAU)—In a LAN, a device used in a data station to couple the DTE to the transmission medium. MEDIUM DEPENDENT INTERFACE (MDI)—The mechanical and electrical interface between a hub and a transceiver (MAU). MDI-X is another version of the interface that enables hubs to connect using different pin-outs, thereby avoiding conflicts that occur when receiving and transmitting packets use the same pin-out. MODULE—A single repeater when it is mounted with other repeaters in an AT-36Cx or AT-36Ex department concentrator chassis. N-SERIES—A barrel shaped, threaded connector used on 10BASE5 (thick Ethernet) coaxial cable. PATCH PANEL—A 10BASE-T patch panel may be used between a punch-down block and UTP workstation. The patch panel generally has a female RJ45 connector on the front for each workstation and a Telco (RJ21) connector on the back, which is wired to a punch-down block. This provides a convenient way for the installer or network manager to connect the hub 10BASE-T ports into the desired building locations. POLARITY CORRECTION—Many 10BASE-T UTP ports have a polarity correction function. If the UTP wiring has RD- and RD+ inadvertently crossed, the polarity correction function will sample the signal and electrically swap the wires. If the TD- and TD+ wires are crossed, the correction would occur at the MAU on the other end of the UTP link. This occurs within a single pair and should not be confused with the crossover cable. PROPAGATION DELAY—The time it takes a signal to travel from the input of a system component to the output. Usually measured in nanoseconds. IEEE 802.3 has specific propagation delay maxima for computing propagation budgets when designing a LAN. Cable length plays a major role in propagation delay; for example, a 50-meter (164-foot) AUI cable has a maximum allowable propagation delay of 257 ns. The propagation delay of cable depends on the length and velocity factor of the cable type. There are also propagation delays associated with electronics attached to the system. 62 CentreCOM 3600 Series Hub/Repeaters PUNCH-DOWN BLOCK—The punch-down block is the wiring panel where the house wiring from the building’s offices terminates. This is where many 10BASE-T hubs would be located. Wiring installers use a special punch-down tool to insert the UTP wire for data and voice applications. REPEATER—A device used to extend the length, topology, or interconnectivity of the physical medium beyond that imposed by a single segment, up to the maximum allowable end-to-end trunk transmission line length. Repeaters perform the basic actions of restoring signal amplitude, waveform and timing applied to normal data and collision signals. RJ45—This connector is a 10BASE-T standard for connecting UTP cabling. It is inexpensive and easy to install onto UTP cable. SIGNAL QUALITY ERROR (SQE)—Also referred to as Collision or Collision Presence. This occurs when two devices attempt to transmit at the same time, which is an illegal condition. All ATI transceivers test for SQE. SIMPLE NETWORK MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL (SNMP)— SNMP is a TCP/IP protocol that generally uses the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) to exchange messages between a management information base and a management client residing on a network. Since SNMP does not rely on the underlying communication protocols, it can be made available over other protocols, such as XNS or DECnet. SLAVE— A repeater that behaves as a “dumb” module managed by a Master in a department concentrator chassis. Slaves operating standalone perform only simple regeneration and retiming tasks associated with repeating and are not manageable. SQE TEST—Commonly referred to as Heartbeat, is a special 802.3 signal sent by the MAU to the DTE to test the collision detection function. Some DTE want SQE and others do not. Repeaters do not want the SQE Test. STANDALONE—Repeater operating as a hub on its own; i.e., not a module among other modules in a department concentrator chassis. STRAIGHT-THROUGH—A type of wiring connection where the pins of one connector interface with the same pins of another connector. For example, pin 1 of one connector connects to pin 1 of another connector. SUBSCRIBER CHANNEL (SC) CONNECTOR—A type of port connection where the pins connect through a square push-pull mating interface. SUB MINATURE ASSEMBLY (SMA) CONNECTOR—A type of port connection where the pins connect through a threaded attachment interface. (Also referred to as an SM Connector.) STRAIGHT TIP (ST) CONNECTOR—A type of port connection where the pins connect through a bayonet-style interface. TCP/IP PROTOCOLS—A set of protocols for intercomputer communication, including network level (Internet Protocol), transport level (Transmission Control Protocol or TCP) and application level protocols (for example, Telnet terminal emulation). TCP/IP has been used for many years in two country-wide networks, the ARPANET and MILNET. Recently, TCP/IP has become very popular with users of a variety of multi-user computer systems and engineering workstations. Most UNIX computers use TCP/IP over Ethernet as the main intercomputer networking technology. TCP/IP is also popular among PC users, particularly as a means of communication with large multi-user computers. 63 Glossary TELCO CONNECTOR— A 50-pin receptacle that plugs into the front of the hub, enabling cables from external devices to connect to the hub. THICK ETHERNET—See 10BASE5 THIN ETHERNET—See 10BASE2 TRUNK CABLE—The coaxial cable used to distribute signals over long distances throughout a cable system. UNMANAGED MODULE— A repeater that behaves as a “dumb” repeater in a department concentrator chassis (i.e., without a Master). It performs simple repeating tasks like packet retiming and regeneration, but is not managed. UNSHIELDED TWISTED PAIR (UTP)—A cable used in 10BASE-T wiring that consists of at least two twisted pairs of 22 to 26 AWG wire. The pairs should have at least 3 twists per foot and have an impedance of 100 Ω. Level 3, Level 4 and Level 5 UTP cables fit these criteria. 64 Appendix E Technical Support Fax Order Name _______________________________ ____________________________________ Company ____________________________ ____________________________________ Address _____________________________ ____________________________________ City ____________________State/Province____________ Zip/PostalCode __________ Country _________________ Phone __________________Fax ____________________ Incident Summary Model number of Allied Telesyn product I am using _____________________________ Firmware release number of Allied Telesyn product _____________________________ Other network software products I am using (e.g., network managers) ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Brief summary of problem ______________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Conditions (List the steps that led up to the problem.) ___________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Detailed description (Please use separate sheet) Please also fax printouts of relevant files such as batch files and configuration files. When completed, fax this sheet to the appropriate ATI office. Fax numbers can be found on page 69. 65 Appendix F CentreCOM AT-3600 Manual Feedback Please tell us what additional information you would like to see discussed in the manual. If there are topics you would like information on that were not covered in the manual, please photocopy this page, answer the questions and fax or mail this form back to Allied Telesyn International (ATI). The mailing address and fax number are at the bottom of the page. Your comments are valuable when we plan future revisions of the manual. On a scale of 1 to 10 (10 being most important), rate the importance of the following topics in this manual: Hardware Installation Diagnostics SNMP Software IEEE 802.3 Quick Primer Cabling Software Downloading _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Hub Management MIB Troubleshooting Reading the LEDs Telnet Communication ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ I found the following the most valuable ______________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ I would like the following more developed ___________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ I would find the manual more useful if _______________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Please fax or mail your feedback. Fax to 1-206-481-3790. Or mail to: Allied Telesyn International Technical Publications Department 19015 North Creek Parkway Suite 200 Bothell, WA 98011 USA 67 Appendix G Where To Find Us For Technical Support or Service Location Phone Fax North America United States, Canada, Mexico, Central America, South America, Australia, New Zealand 1 (800) 428-4835 1 (206) 481-3790 France France, Belgium, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Middle East, Africa (+33) 1-69-28-16-17 (+33) 1-69-28-37-49 Germany Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Eastern Europe (+01) 30-83-56-66 (+49) 30-435-70-650 Italy Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Turkey, Israel (+39) 2-38093-444 (+39) 2-38093-448 United Kingdom United Kingdom, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland (+0) 800-20-40-40 (+44) 1-865-390-002 Japan (+81) 3-3443-5640 (+81) 3-3443-2443 Asia Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Korea, Philippines, China, India (+65) 383-2050 (+65) 383-2079 Hong Kong (+852) 2-529-4111 (+852) 2 529-7661 Technical Bulletin Board Service 1 (206) 483-7979 CompuServe Go ALLIED Internet (ftp) ftp://gateway.centre.com World Wide Web http://www.alliedtelesyn.com For Information Regarding Allied Telesyn International Corp. Allied Telesyn International Corp. 19015 North Creek Parkway Suite 200 Bothell, WA 98011 Tel: 1 (800) 424-4284 or 1 (206) 487-8880 Fax: 1 (206) 489-9191 Allied Telesyn International Corp. 950 Kifer Road Sunnyvale, CA 94086 Tel: 1 (800) 424-4282 (USA and Canada) Fax: 1 (408) 736-0100 For Sales Information United States Lilburn, GA Tel: (404) 717-0290, Fax: (404) 717-0806 Salt Lake City, UT Tel: (801) 350-9130, Fax: (801) 350-9051 Vienna, VA Tel: (703) 506-0196, Fax: (703) 506-1986 Chicago, IL Tel: (708) 406-8431, Fax: (708) 406-8462 Austin, TX Tel: (512) 502-3087, Fax: (512) 794-9326 Dallas, TX Tel: (214) 446-9873, Fax: (214) 446-8555 Reading, MA Tel & Fax: (617) 944-3492 Los Angeles, CA Tel: (310) 412-8684, Fax: (310) 412-8685 Costa Mesa, CA Tel: (714) 432-6424, Fax: (714) 432-6546 San Diego, CA Tel: (619) 279-3896, Fax: (619) 279-3897 Clearwater, FL Tel: (813) 726-0022, Fax: (813) 726-0234 Tunnersville, NJ Tel: (609) 438-1070, Fax: (609) 468--1201 Canada Mississauga, Ontario Tel: (905) 803-8626, Fax: (905) 279-0050 Richmond, British Columbia Tel: (604) 244-0678, Fax: (604) 270-3644 Germany Berlin Tel: (+49) 30-435-9000, Fax: (+49) 30-435-70650 Freising Tel: (+49) 8161-62-002, Fax: (+49) 8161-68-374 Lothar Bahn The Netherlands Schiphol Tel: (+31) 20-654-0111, Fax: (+31) 20-654-0270 Italy Milano Tel: (+39) 2-38093-444, Fax: (+39) 2-38093-448 England Abingdon, Oxon Tel: (+1) 44-865-390001, Fax: (+1) 44-865-390002 France Les Ulis Tel: (+33) 1-69-28-16-17, Fax: (+33) 1-69-28-37-49 Hong Kong Kowloon Tel: (+852) 2-393-0101, Fax: (+852) 2-397-7979 Wanchai Tel: (+852) 2-529-4111, Fax: (+852) 2-529-7661 Singapore Tel: (+65) 383-3832, Fax: (+65) 383-3830 Japan Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo Tel: (+81) 3-3443-5640, Fax: (+81) 3-3443-2443 Yodogawa-ku, Osaka Tel: (+81) 6-391-6310, Fax: (+81) 6-391-6325 Fujisawa-shi, Kanagawa Tel: (+81) 466-88-8510, Fax: (+81) 466-88-8515 Machida-shi, Tokyo Tel: (+81) 427-21-8141, Fax: (+81) 427-21-8848 Nagoya-shi, Aichi Tel: (+81) 52-223-3791, Fax: (+81) 52-223-3736 69 Appendix H Index A accessories 54 adapters AT-ADAPT-2 54, 59 harmonica 61 harmonica-style 54 octopus 54 Telco 50-pin/RJ45 61 Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) 2 appliqué port 2 ASYNC ASCII terminal port 2 AT-3608 on line 34 receive 34 Attachment Unit Interface (AUI) 2, 4, 59 AUI drop cables 56 B baseband coaxial system 59 Bayonet Nut Couple (BNC) 3 bit rate 60 bit time 60 Boot Protocol (BootP) 6 Bulletin Board System (BBS) 6 C cable color 52 Cable colors 52, 53 cabling 10BASE2 2, 3, 11, 17, 33, 55, 59, 60 10BASE5 2, 55, 56, 59 10BASE-FL 3, 11, 17, 21, 25, 56, 59 10BASE-T 2, 3, 11, 12, 17, 19, 35, 37, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 54, 55, 59, 60 cross-over 44, 49, 55, 60 data-grade 19 fiber optic length 22, 28 fiber segment length 22, 27 FOIRL 3, 25, 56, 61 impedance 59, 61 point-to-point 55 silver satin 19 straight-through 44, 48, 55, 63 UTP 37, 39, 40, 42, 43, 47, 49, 55 voice-grade 19 carrier sense 60 Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) 3, 60 chassis department concentrator 1, 3, 7, 11 desktop 1, 3, 7 rackmount 1, 3 coax segment 60 coaxial cable 60 coaxial cable segment 60 compatibility interface 60 compliance IEEE 802.3 1, 2, 3, 56, 57, 59, 60 configuration managed hub 7 standalone 7, 63 connectivity 3 AT-3606F 21, 25 AT-3606F/SMA 21 AT-3608 31 AT-3612T 35 AT-3612TR 39 AT-3624T 41 AT-3624TR 43 connectors 50 pin Telco 51 50-pin Telco 35, 54, 59, 61 bayonet nut couple connector 60 BNC 11, 31 BNC-T 32, 33 DIX 61 D-sub 60 N-series 62 RJ21 3, 11, 41 RJ45 3, 11, 39, 43, 44, 48, 59, 61, 63 SMA 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 25, 28, 29 ST 11, 17, 21, 22, 25, 28 71 Index Telco 50-pin 3, 35, 41 UTP 41, 46 cover panels AT-3606F 21, 26, 27 AT-3608 31, 32 AT-3612T 35, 41 AT-3612TR 2, 13, 39, 43 cross-over UTP wiring 49 D Data Communication Equipment (DCE) 60 Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) 59, 60 DB9 11 department concentrator 59, 60 diagnostics LEDs 2 E EIA standard 11 Ethernet 59 F fiber optic 56, 59 Fiber Optic Inter-Repeater Link (FOIRL) 2 firmware cassette AT-S4 6 firmware cassette slot 17 four repeater rule 55 G glossary 59 H harmonica adapter 61 hot swapping 10, 61 hub 1, 19, 52 activity 36 collision 36 fault 36 master 36 power 36 Hub MIB 1 hub/repeater 61 hybrid cable 22, 28 I IEEE 802.3 propagation specification 57 indicator collision 60 heartbeat 61 link 8 link test 61 indicators 24, 30, 34, 36, 37, 40, 42, 46 activity 8, 10 AT-3608 34 fault 18 hub status 18, 36 link 10, 19, 22, 28 master 18 port 18, 23, 29, 37, 40, 41, 45 power 8, 10, 18 72 installation hardware 7 power 7 ventilation 7 interrepeater bus connector 17 J jabber lock-up 61 jam 61 jitter 61 L LAN 60 LEDs diagnostic 2 hub 18 link segment 61 M manageable hub/repeater 1 managed module 62 management RS232 11 SNMP 2 management agent 62, 63 OMEGA 2, 11 Management Information Base (MIB) 1 management software upgrades 6 Master 36 MAU/transceiver 62 MDI/MDI-X 62 MDI/MDI-X Switch 44 MDI-X 44 Medium Attachment Unit (MAU) 48, 49, 55, 62 Medium Dependent Interface (MDI) 44, 62 micro transceivers AT-210T 17 AT-MX10 17 AT-MX25F 17 AT-MX26F 17 module 62 backup 59 master 62 slave 63 modules AT-3606 4 AT-3606F 3, 21, 22, 25, 27 AT-3606F/SMA 4, 21 AT-3608 3, 4, 5, 8 AT-3612T 3, 4, 35, 37, 51, 54 AT-3612TR 3, 4, 39, 40 AT-3624T 4, 41, 51, 54 AT-3624TR 3, 4, 43, 44, 45 AT-3624TRS 1, 5 AT-3624TS 5 backup 4, 18, 36 hot swapping 2 master 4, 18, 36 slave 1, 4 slaves 4 Index N Network Interface Controller (NIC) 48 network management 5 O OMEGA 5 P patch panel 54, 62 polarity correction 62 port collision 30, 37, 42, 46 link 37, 40, 42, 46 no link 37, 40, 42, 46 on line 24, 30 partitioned 30, 37, 42, 46 receive 24, 30 receiving 37, 40, 42, 46 ports appliqué 2 AUI 11 network 11 RS232 terminal 11 power supply export 13 U.S.A. 13 propagation delay 56, 62 punch-down block 52, 63 R receiving receiving pin (RD) 56 repeater 59, 62, 63 Repeater MIB 1 repeater software upgrading from cassette 2 upgrading from download 2, 6 RJ45 connectors 3 RS232 DB25 11 RS232 terminal port 13 rubber feet 9 S Signal Quality Error (SQE) 63 silver satin 54 73 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) 1, 6, 63 management 2 SQE test 63 status indicators 17 Straight Tip (ST) 3, 25 straight-through UTP wiring 48 Sub Miniature Assembly (SMA) 3 T TCP/IP protocols 63 Telco connector 64 termination 56 terminator switch 34 off 34 on 34 transceiver appliqué 11 transmitting transmitting pin (TD) 56 Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) 6 U unmanaged module 64 Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) 2, 64 upgrading repeater software 6 UTP 19, 59 UTP specification 55 W wiring 2, 3, 11, 12, 17, 19, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28, 33, 35, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 54, 55, 56, 59, 60, 61, 63 10BASE2 termination 33 cross-over UTP 49 house wiring 61 hub-to-hub 61 hub-to-MAU 61 hub-to-MAU UTP 48 MAU-to-MAU UTP 49 MAU-to-MAU UTP, hub-to-hub 62 rules 17 straight-through UTP 48 thick Ethernet 64 thin Ethernet 64 trunk cable 64
advertisement
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project