Victron energy Cyrix Li-ion series 120 A Owner Manual
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Victron energy Cyrix Li-ion series 120 A is a battery protection device that helps to prevent cell under voltage, over voltage, and over-temperature in LiFePO4 batteries. The device has three main functions:
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Cell balancing: The Cyrix Li-ion series 120 A has integrated cell balancing, which helps to ensure that all cells in the battery are charged and discharged evenly. This helps to extend the life of the battery and improve its performance.
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Load disconnection: The device can be used to disconnect loads from the battery in the event of imminent cell under voltage. This helps to prevent the battery from being discharged too deeply, which can damage the battery.
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Cyrix Li-ion 120 A series
www.victronenergy.com
Cyrix-Li-load 12/24-120
Cyrix-Li-Charge 12/24-120
Cyrix-Li-ct 12/24-120
Cyrix Battery Combiner
Continuous current and breaking capacity at 12V or 24V
Breaking capacity at 48V
Control input
Connect voltage
Disconnect voltage
Current consumption when open
Protection category
Weight kg (lbs)
Dimensions h x w x d in mm
(h x w x d in inches)
The LiFePO4 battery: preventing cell under voltage, over voltage and over temperature
The first line of protection is cell balancing. All Victron LiFePO4 batteries have integrated cell balancing.
The second line of protection consists of:
- shut down of the load in case of imminent cell under voltage, and
- shut down or reduction of the charging current in case of imminent cell over voltage, high temperature
(>50°C) or low temperature (<0°C).
The VE.Bus BMS is the core of the second protection line.
However, not all loads or chargers can be controlled directly by the VE.Bus BMS.
In order to shut down such loads or chargers several VE.Bus BMS controllable Cyrix switches are available.
Cyrix-Li-load
The Cyrix-Li-load will disengage when its control input becomes free floating.
If the battery voltage recovers after disconnecting (which will happen when no other loads are connected to the battery), the output of the BMS will become high and the Cyrix will reengage after 30 seconds. After 3 attempts to reengage, the Cyrix will remain disengaged until battery voltage has increased to more than 13V (resp. 26V or
52V) during at least 30 seconds (which is a sign that the battery is being recharged).
Cyrix-Li-Charge
The Cyrix-Li-Charge will connect a battery charger with 3 seconds delay:
- if the Charge Disconnect output of the VE.Bus BMS is high, and
- if it senses 13,7V (resp. 27,4V or 54,8V) or more on its battery charger connection terminal, and
- if it senses 2V or more on its battery terminal (the Cyrix will remain open, if not connect to the battery).
The Cyrix-Li-Charge will disengage immediately whenever its control output becomes free floating, signalling cell over voltage or cell over temperature.
In general a cell over voltage alarm will reset shortly after charging has been stopped. The Cyrix will then reconnect the charger. After 2 attempts to reengage with 3 seconds delay, the delay increases to 10 minutes.
Whenever battery voltage is less than 13,5V (resp. 27V or 54V), the Cyrix will disengage with a delay of 1 hour.
Note 1: In case of zero discharge current, or a small discharge current, the Cyrix will not disengage shortly after the charger has been switched off and/or disconnected, because battery voltage will remain higher than 13,5V.
Note 2: If, after the Cyrix has disengaged, the output of the battery charger immediately increases to 13,7V or more, the Cyrix will reengage, with 3 seconds delay.
Cyrix-Li-ct
The functionality of the Cyrix-Li-ct is analogous to the Cyrix-ct.
The Cyrix-Li-ct will parallel connect a lead acid starter battery and a LiFePO4 battery:
- if the Charge Disconnect output of the VE.Bus BMS is high, and
- if it senses 13,4V (resp. 26,8V) or more on one of its power terminals.
The Cyrix will disengage immediately:
- when its control output becomes free floating, signalling cell over voltage or cell over temperature, and/or
- when battery voltage drops below 13,2V.
Start assist function: a short positive pulse will close the relay during 30 seconds (see figure on page 2).
A built-in transient voltage suppressor will limit the voltage spike that may occur when the Cyrix suddenly disengages due to cell overvoltage or over temperature.
Cyrix-Li-load 12/24-120
Cyrix-Li-load 24/48-120
120A
40A
See text
See text
Cyrix-Li-Charge 12/24-120
Cyrix-Li-Charge 24/48-120
Cyrix-Li-ct 12/24-120
12V system 24V system
120A 120A
40A n. a.
The Cyrix engages when the control input is high (appr. Battery voltage)
The Cyrix disengages when the control input is left free floating or pulled low
13,7V / 27,4V / 54,8V
See text
13,4V < V < 13,7V: 120 s
13,7V < V < 13,9V: 30 s
V > 13,9V: 4 s
13,3V < V < 13,2V: 10 s
V < 13,2V: immediate
<4 mA
IP54
0,11 (0.24)
46 x 46 x 80
(1.8 x 1.8 x 3.2)
26,8V < V < 27,4V: 120 s
27,4V < V < 27,8V: 30 s
V > 27,8V: 4 s
26,6V < V < 26,4V: 10 s
V < 26,4V: immediate
Victron Energy B.V. | De Paal 35 | 1351 JG Almere | The Netherlands
General phone: +31 (0)36 535 97 00 | Fax: +31 (0)36 535 97 40
E-mail: [email protected] | www.victronenergy.com
Cyrix-Li-load
Connection diagrams
Cyrix-Li-Charge
Cyrix-Li-ct
Victron Energy B.V. | De Paal 35 | 1351 JG Almere | The Netherlands
General phone: +31 (0)36 535 97 00 | Fax: +31 (0)36 535 97 40
E-mail: [email protected] | www.victronenergy.com
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