c. TE i .,. -. 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 I 1' # XNE CHEJJ www.carburetor-manual.com Would you like some Free Manuals? http://carburetor-manual.com/free-shop-manual-club-t-13.html Also visit http://freeshopmanual.com for more Free Manuals Also Visit my website for 7 FREE Download Manuals starting with this one. "The ABC's of Carburetion" Click Here Now file:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/Tim/Desktop/carburetor-manual-welcome/index.htm[4/25/2009 11:42:20 AM] 0 The 1997 Chevrolet Monte Carlo Owner’s Manual 1-1 Seats and Restraint Systems This section tellsyou how to use your seats and safety belts properly. It also explains the “air bag” system. 2-1 Features and Controls This section explainshow to start and operate your Chevrolet. 3-1 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems This section tells you how to adjustthe ventilation and comfort controls and how to operate your audio system. 4-1 Your Driving and the Road Here you’ll find helpful information and tips about the road and how to drive under different conditions. 5-1 Problems on the Road This section tells what todo if you have a problem while driving, such as a flat tire or overheated engine, etc. 6-1 Service and Appearance Care Here the manual tellsyou how to keep your Chevrolet running properly and looking good. 7-1 Maintenance Schedule This section tells you when to perform vehicle maintenance and what fluids and lubricants to use. 8-1 Customer Assistance Information This section tells you how to contact Chevrolet for assistance and how to get service and owner publications. It also gives you information on “Reporting Safety Defects” on page 8-10. 9-1 Index Here’s an alphabetical listingof almost every subjectin this manual. You can use it to quickly find something you want to read. i We support voluntary technician certification. GENERAL MOTORS, GM, the GM Emblem, CHEVROLET, the CHEVROLET Emblem and the name MONTE CARLO areregistered trademarks of General Motors Corporation. WE SUPPORT VOLUNTARY TECHNICIAN CERTIFICATION THROUGH National Institutefor AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE EXCELLENCE This manual includes the latest information at thetime it was printed. We reserve the right to makechanges in the product after thattime without further notice. For vehicles first sold inCanada, substitute the name “General Motors of Canada Limited” for Chevrolet Motor Division whenever it appears in this manual. For Canadian Owners Who Prefer a French Language Manual: Please keep this manual in your Chevrolet,so it will be there if you ever need it when you’re on the road. Ifyou sell the vehicle, pleaseleave this manual in it so the new owner can use it. Aux proprictaires canadiens: Vous pouvez vous procurer un exemplaire de ceguide en frangais chez votre concessionaire ou au: DGN Marketing Services Ltd. 1500 Bonhill Rd. Mississauga, Ontario L5T 1C7 @CopyrightGeneral Corporation Motors 1996 All Rights Reserved Litho in U.S.A. Part No. 10292307 B First Edition ii ~. ~~ .. .. _. The Heritageof Chevrolet _-____-_______-______ The dynamic William C. “Billy” Durant shifted gears frommaking carriages to making cars, forming half the team that gave birth to Chevrolet. I Louis Chevrolet, the other half of the team, at the wheel of his experimental “Classic Six, which entered production in I91 2. That year 2999 vehicles were produced. ” W 1 created for the pleasureof the open road. Every decade, Chevrolet has reinforced its heritage of affordable performance with quality and value crafted I I In 1932 Chevrolet introduced the Synchro-Mesh transmission and oflered a host of accessories -- including such niceties as a clock! I I The legacy of America's favorite sportscar began in 1953, when 319 hand-assembled white Corvettes launched the first use of a jiberglassbody in a production ca1: 1 I I I I I I ,,,,,,,,,,,,,I V ; I I ; The 1957 Chevy started a romance with the American public -- and was powered byan available fuel-injected V8. I I and we are pledgedto I I I make ownershipof your I I I I I u I I I I I I I 60s automotive excitement included Chevrolet landmarks like the Corvette Sting Ray, the sporty Camaro, and powerplants like the legendary 327 V8. Your new Chevrolet continues a tradition of quality and value. V How to Use this Manual Many people read their owner’s manual from beginning to end when they first receivetheir new vehicle. If you do this, it will help you learn about thefeatures and controls for your vehicle. In this manual, you’ll find that pictures and words work together to explain things quickly. Index A good place to look forwhat you need is the Indexin the back of the manual. It’s an alphabeticallist of all that’s in the manual, and the pagenumber where you’ll find it. Safety Warnings and Symbols You will find anumber of safety cautions in this book. We use a box and the word CAUTION to tell you about things that could hurt you if you were to ignore the warning. vi A CAUTION: These mean thereis something that could hurt you or other people. In the caution area, we tell you what the hazard is. Then we tell you what to do to help avoid or reduce the hazard. Please read these cautions. If you don’t, you or others could be hurt. ’ You will also find a circle with a slash through it in this book. This safety symbol means “Don’t,” “Don’t do this,” or “Don’t let this happen.” Vehicle Damage Warnings Also, in this book you will find thesenotices: 1 NOTICE: These mean thereis something that could damage your vehicle. In the noticearea, we tell you about somethingthat can damageyour vehicle. Many times, this damage would not be coveredby your warranty, and it could be costly. But the notice will tell you what to do to help avoid the damage. When you readother manuals, you might see CAUTION and NOTICE warningsin different colors or in different words. You’ll also seewarning labels on your vehicle. They use the same words, CAUTION or NOTICE. Vehicle Symbols These are some of the symbols you may find on your vehicle. I ' For example, these symbols are used on an original battery: CAUTION POSSIBLE INJURY PROTECT EYES BY SHIELDING A Q These symbols are important for you and your passengers whenever your vehicle is driven: DOOR LOCK UNLOCK These symbols have to do with your lamps: These symbols are on some of your controls: These symbols are used on warning and indicator lights: WINDSHIELD WIPER TURN SIGNALS COOLANT TEMP ee CAUSTIC BATTERY CHARGING SYSTEM WINDSHIELD DEFROSTER FASTEN SEAT BELTS I COOLANT SPARK OR FLAME COULD EXPLODE BA'ITERY POWER WINDOW ,\I/, - 0 DAYTIME RUNNING ' LAMPS * ' FOG LAMPS #0 WINDOW DEFOGGER ENGINE OIL PRESSURE VENTILATING FAN 1-1 FUSE LIGHTER (0) )cr a b B HORN BRAKE BURNS AVOID SPARKS OR FLAMES - Here are some other symbols you may see: ANTI-LOCK BRAKES SPEAKER e, FUEL (@) Supplement to the1997 Chevrolet Lumina and Monte Carlo Owner’s Manuals This is a correction to informationfound on page 2-34and 2-35 (Lumina) and page 2-34(Monte Carlo). Daytime Running Lamps/ Automatic Headlamp Control Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) can make it easier for others tosee the front of your vehicle during the day. DRL can be helpful in many different dnving conditions, but they can be especially helpful in the short periods after dawn and before sunset. A light sensor on top of the instrument panel makes the DRL work, so be sure it isn’t covered. The DRL system will make your high-beam headlamps come on ata reduced brightness when: The ignition is on, The headlamp switch is off and The parking brake is released. When the DRL are on, only your reduced intensity high-beam headlamps will be on. The taillamps, sidemarker and other lamps won’t be on. Your instrument panel won’t be lit up either. When it’s dark enough outside, your DRL will turn off and your low-beam headlamps will turn on. The other lamps that come on with your headlamps will also come on. When it’s bright enough outside, the low-beam headlamps will go outand DRL turns on your high-beam headlamps at reduced intensity. To idle your vehicle with the DRL off, set the parking brake while the ignition is in OFF or LOCK. Then start your vehicle. The DRL will stay off until you release the parking brake. As with any vehicle, you should turn on the regular headlamp system when you needit. 97LUMWCARL0001 1 This is a correctionto informationfound on page 6-58 and 6-59for Lumina and Monte Carlo. Instrument Panel Fuse Block B Not Used C Power Windows D Power Seats E Not Used Fuse Rating Description 1 Cigar Lighter-- Instrument Panel and Console Cigar Lighters Not Used Not Used HVAC -- HVAC Control Assembly Solenoid Box, Mix Motor, DRL Module, HVAC Control Head, Defogger Relay, (S.E.O.) Digital Speedometer Circuit Breaker Description A 2 Not Used 5 nazard Flasher 6 R.H. Spot Lamp (S.E.O.) This is a correction to information found on page 6-58 and 6-59for Lumina and Monte Carlo. Fuse Rating Description Fuse Rating Description 7 Starter Relay 17 Not Used 8 Not Used 18 Not Used 9 Not Used 19 10 VP Electronics Battery -- Chime Module, Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM), Theft-Deterrent Module, Radio DLC Power Accessory #1 -- Door Lock Switches, Trunk Courtesy Lamp, O/S Mirror Switch, (S.E.O.) Emergency Vehicle-Rear Compartment Lid Lamp or Window Panel Lamps 11 Power Accessory #2 -- Sunroof Control Unit, (S.E.O.) Accessory Feed 20 Steering Wheel Control #2 -- Steering Wheel Radio Controls 12 Anti-Theft/PCM -- Theft-Deterrent Module, Powertrain Control Module, (PCM) IGN Syst. Relay 21 Air Bag -- Air Bag System 22 Cruise Control -- Cruise Control Cut-Out Switch, Cruise Control Module, Turn Signal Cruise Control Switches 23 Stoplamps -- Stoplamp Switch (Brake) 24 Not Used 25 EnglisWMetric (S.E.O.) 26 Not Used 27 Not Used 13 ABS -- Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM), ABS Relay 14 HVAC Blower Motor -- Blower Motor Relay 15 L.H. Spot Lamp (S.E.O.) 16 Steering Wheel Control #1 -- Steering Wheel Radio Control Lighting 3 f i i s is a correctionto informationfound on page 6-58 and 6-59for Lumina and Monte Carlo. Fuse Rating Description 28 4 CTSY Lamps -- Vanity Mirrors, VP Compartment Lamp, U S Lighted Rearview Mirror, Dome Lamp 29 Wiper -- Wiper Switch 30 Turn Signal -- Turn Signal Flasher 31 Not Used 32 Power Locks -- Door Lock Relay, Remote Keyless Entry Receiver 33 DRL MDL -- Daytime Running Lamp Module, (S.E.O.) Accessory Switch 34 Not Used 35 Not Used 36 Not Used 37 Rear Defog -- Rear Window Defogger Switch Relay Fuse Rating Description 38 Radio -- Radio, Power Drop 39 UP Electronics Ignition Feed -Headlamp Switch, Instrument Cluster, Chime Module, Keyless Entry Receiver, Stoplamp switch (TCC and BTSI) (S.E.O.) Accessory Switch 40 Not Used 41 Power Drop 42 Evap. Sol. -- Evaporation Emissions (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve 43 Not Used 44 Not Used 45 Used Not Section 1 Seats and Restraint Systems Here you’ll find information about the seats in your Chevrolet and how to use your safety belts properly. You can also learn about some things you should not do with air bags and safety belts. 1-2 1-7 1-11 1-12 1-13 1-19 1-20 1-20 1-26 Seats and Seat Controls Safety Belts: They’re for Everyone Here Are Questions Many People Ask About Safety Belts -- and the Answers How to Wear Safety Belts Properly Driver Position Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy Right Front PassengerPosition Air Bag System Center PassengerPosition 1-27 1-30 1-32 1-34 1-42 1-45 1-45 1-45 Rear Seat Passengers Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides for Children and Small Adults Children Child Restraints Larger Children Safety Belt Extender Checking Your Restraint Systems Replacing Restraint System Parts After a Crash Seats and Seat Controls This section tells you how to adjust the seats and explains reclining seatbacks, foldingrear seats and head restraints. 2-Way Manual Front Seat I You can lose controlof the vehicle if you try to is adjust a manual driver’s seat while the vehicle moving. The sudden movement could startle and confuse you, or make you push a pedal when you Lift the bar under the front of the seat to unlock it. Slide don’t want to. Adjust the driver’s seat only when the seat to where you want it and release the bar. Try to the vehicle is not moving. move the seat with your body to besure the seat is locked into place. Driver's 4-Way Manual Seat (Option) i ~ Lift the handle to tilt the up seator down. The driver's seatmay have a bar and a handle under the bar to unlock the seat and Front edge of the seat. Lift the slide it forward and backward. 1-3 Driver’s Side Power Seat (Option) Reclining Front Seatbacks FRONT (A): Raise the frontof the seat by holding the switch up. Hold the switch down to lower the front of the seat. CENTER (B): Move the seat forward or backward by holding the control to the front or to the back. Raise or lower the seat by holding the control up or down. REAR (C): Raise the rear of the seat by holding the switch up. Hold the switch down to lower the rear of the seat. 1-4 Lift the leverto release the seatback, then move the seatback to whereyou want it. Release the lever to lock the seatback into place.Pull up on the lever without pushing on the seatback and the seatback will move forward. c But don’t have a seatback reclined if your vehicle is moving. Sitting in a reclined position whenyour vehicle is in motion can be dangerous. Evenif you buckle up, your safety belts can’tdo their job when you’re reclined like this. The shoulder belt can’t do its job. In a crash you could go into it, receiving neckor otherinjuries. The lap belt can’t do its job either. In a crash the belt could goup over your abdomen. The belt forces would bethere, not at your pelvic bones. This could causeserious internal injuries. For proper protection when the vehicle is in motion, have the seatback upright. Then sit well back in the seat and wear your safety belt properly. Head Restraints Split Folding Rear Seat Slide the head restraint up or down so that the top of the restraint is closest to the top of your ears. This position reduces the chance of a neck injuryin a crash. Seatback Latches The front seat folds forward to let people get into the back seat. Your seatback will move back and forth freely, unless youcome to a sudden stop. Then it will lock into place. If your vehicle is parked facing down a fairlysteep hill, the seatback may not fold withoutsome help from you. To fold the locked seatback forward, push the seatback toward the rear and lift this latch. Then the seatback will fold forward. The latch must be downfor the seat to work properly. Pull forward on the seat tab latchto fold the seat cushion down. This feature allows you direct accessto the trunk. To return the seatto its original position, push it back up and make sure it latches. Safety Belts: They’refor Everyone of the manualtells you how to use safety belts j properly. It also tells you some thingsyou should not do ’I with safety belts. And it explains theair bag system. 1 This part Don’t let anyone ride where he or she can’t wear a safety belt properly. If you are in a crash and you’re not wearing a safety belt,your injuries can be much worse. You can hitthings inside the vehicle or be ejected from it. You can be seriously injured or killed. In the same crash, you might not be if you are buckled up. Alwaysfasten your safety belt, and check that your passengers’ belts are fastened properly too. It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area, inside or outside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas aremore likely to be seriously injured orkilled. Do not allow peopleto ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and safety belts.Be sure everyone in your vehicle isin a seat and using a safety belt properly. 1-7 Your vehicle has a light that comes on as a reminder to buckle up. (See “Safety Belt Reminder Light” in the Index.) Why Safety Belts Work When you ride in or on anything, you go as fast as it goes. In most states and Canadian provinces, the law says to wear safety belts. Here’s why: They work. You never know if you’ll be in a crash. If you do have a crash, you don’t know if it will be a bad one. A few crashes are mild, and some crashes can be so serious that even buckled up a person wouldn’t survive. But most crashes are inbetween. In many of them, people who buckle up can survive and sometimes walk away. Without belts they could have been badly hurt or killed. After more than 25 years of safety belts in vehicles, the facts are clear. In most crashes buckling up does matter ... a lot! Take the simplest vehicle. Suppose it’s just a seat on wheels. I Put someone on it. Get it up to speed. Then stop the vehicle. The rider doesn’t stop. I ' 't The person keeps going until stoppedby something. In a real vehicle, it could be the windshield ... or the instrument panel ... Here Are Questions Many People Ask About Safety Belts-- and the Answers &: or the safety belts! With safety belts, youslow down as the vehicle does. You get more time to stop. You stop over more distance, and your strongest bones take the forces. That’s why safety belts make such good sense. Won’t I be trapped in the vehicle after an accident if I’m wearing a safety belt? A: You could be -- whether you’re wearing a safety belt or not. But you can unbuckle a safety belt, even if you’re upside down. And your chance of being conscious during and after an accident, so you can unbuckle and get out, is much greater if you are belted. &: If my vehicle has air bags, why should I have to wear safety belts? A: Air bags are in many vehicles today and will be in most of them in the future. But they are supplemental systems only; so they work with safety belts -- not instead of them. Every air bag system ever offered for sale has required the use of safety belts. Even if you’re in a vehicle that has air bags, you still have to buckle up to get the most protection. That’s true not onlyin frontal collisions, but especially in side and other collisions. Q: If I’m a good driver, andI never drive far from How to Wear Safety Belts Properly A: Adults home, why shouldI wear safety belts? You may be an excellent driver, but if you’re in an accident -- even one that isn’t yourfault -- you and your passengers can be hurt. Being a good driver doesn’t protect you from things beyond your control, such as bad drivers. Most accidents occur within 25 miles (40 km) of home. And the greatest number of serious injuries and deaths occur at speeds of less than 40 mph (65 km/h). Safety belts are for everyone. This part is only for people of adult size. Be aware that there are special things toknow about safety belts and children. And there are different rules for smaller children and babies.If a child will be riding in your Chevrolet,see the part of this manual called “Children.” Follow those rules for everyone’s protection. First, you’ll want to know which restraint systems your vehicle has. We’ll start with the driver position. Driver Position This part describes thedriver’s restraint system. Lap-Shoulder Belt The driver hasa lap-shoulder belt. Here’s how to wear it properly. 1. Close and lock the door. 2. Adjust the seat (to see how, see “Seats” in the Index) so you can sit up straight. 3. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you. Don’t let it get twisted. The shoulderbelt may lock if you pull the belt across you very quickly. If this happens, let the belt go back slightly to unlock it. Then pull the belt across you more slowly. 1-13 4. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure. If the belt isn’tlong enough, see “Safety Belt Extender” at theend of this section. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if youever had to. The lap partof the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips,just touching the thighs. In a crash,this applies force to the strong pelvic bones. And you’d be less likely to slide under the lap belt.If you slid under it, the belt would apply force at your abdomen.This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These partsof the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. 5. To make the lap part tight, pull down on the buckle end of the belt as you pull up on the shoulder belt. The safety belt locks if there’s a suddenstop or crash, or if you pull the belt very quickly out of the retractor. &.. What's wrong with this? A CAUT'ON: You can beseriously hurt if your shoulder belt is too loose. Ina crash, you wouldmove forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt should fit against your body. A: The shoulder belt is too loose. It won't give nearly as much protection this way. Q.’ What’s wrong with this? T A: The belt is buckled in the wrong place. You can be seriouslyinjured if your belt is buckled inthe wrong place like this. In a crash, the belt would go up over your abdomen. The belt forces would be there, not at the pelvic bones. This could causeserious internal injuries. Always buckleyour belt into the buckle nearest you. &: What’s wrong with this? You can be seriously injured if you wear the shoulder belt under your arm. In a crash, your body would movetoo far forward, which would increase the chance of head and neck injury. Also, the belt wouldapply too muchforce to the ribs, which aren’t as strong as shoulder bones. You could also severelyinjure internalorgans like your liver or spleen. I A: I I 1 I I 1 1 I I I I The shoulder belt is worn under the arm. It should be worn over the shoulder at all times. 1-17 @ What's wrong with this? You can be seriously injured by a twisted belt. In of the a crash, you wouldn't have the full width forces. If a belt is twisted, belt to spread impact make it straightso it canwork properly, or ask your dealer tofix it. A: The belt is twisted across the body. Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy Safety belts work for everyone, including pregnant women. Like all occupants, they are more likely to be seriously injured if they don’t wear safety belts. To unlatch the belt, just push the button on the buckle. The belt should go back out of the way. Before you close the door, be sure the belt is outof the way. If you slam the door on it, you can damageboth the belt and your vehicle. A pregnant woman should wear a lap-shoulder belt, and the lap portion should be worn as low as possible, below the rounding, throughout the pregnancy. 1-19 The bestway to protect the fetus is to protect the mother. When a safety belt is worn properly, it’s more likely that the fetus won’t be hurt in a crash. For pregnant women, as for anyone, the key to making safety belts effective is wearing them properly. Right Front Passenger Position The right front passenger’s safety belt works the same way as the driver’s safety belt. See “DriverPosition,” earlier in this section. When the shoulder belt is pulled out all the way, it will lock. If it does, let it goback all the way and start again. Air Bag System This part explains the air bag system. Your Chevrolet has two air bags -- one air bag for the driver and another air bag for theright front passenger. Here are the most important thingsto know about the air bag system: You can be severelyinjured or killed ina crash if you aren’t wearing your safety belt even if you have air bags. Wearingyour safety beltduring a crash helps reduceyour chance of hitting things inside the vehicle or being ejectedfrom it. Air bags are “supplemental restraints” to the safety belts. All air bags are designed to work with safety belts,but don’t replace them.Air bags are designed to work onlyin moderate to severe crashes where the front of your vehiclehits something. Theyaren’t designed to inflate at all in rollover, rear, sideor low-speed frontal crashes. Everyonein your vehicle should weara safety belt properly whether or not there’s an air bag for thatperson. -- -- I A CAI m 1 Air bags inflate with great force, faster thanthe blink of an eye. If you’re too closeto an inflating air bag, it could seriouslyinjure you. Safety belts help keepyou in position beforeand during a crash. Always wear your safety belt, even withair bags. The driver should sit as far back as possible while stillmaintaining control of the vehicle. A CAUTION: - There isan air bag readiness light on theinstrument panel, which shows AIR BAG or the air bag symbol. -1 An inflating air bag can seriously injure small children. Alwayssecure children properly in your vehicle. To read how, see the part of this manual called “Children” and the caution label on the right front passenger’s safety belt. AIR BAG The system checks the airbag electrical system for malfunctions. The light tells you if there is an electrical problem. See “Air Bag Readiness Light” in the Index for more information. How the Air Bag System Works The right front passenger’s air bag is in the instrument panel on the passenger’s side. Where are the air bags? The driver’s air bag is in the middle of the steering wheel. If somethingis between an occupant and an air bag, the bag might not inflate properlyit or might force the object into that person. The path of an inflating air bag must be kept clear. Don’t put anything between an occupant and an air bag, and don’t attach or put anything on the steering wheel hub or onor near any other air bag covering. it can be somewhat above or below this range. If your vehicle strikes something that will move or deform, such as a parked car, the threshold level will be higher. The air bag is not designed to inflate in rollovers, side impacts or rear impacts, because inflation would not help the occupant. In any particular crash, no one can say whether an air bag should have inflated simply because of the damage to a vehicle or because of what the repair costs were. Inflation is determined by the angle of the impact and how quickly the vehicle slows down in frontal or near-frontal impacts. What makes an air bag inflate? When should an air bag inflate? An air bag is designed to inflate in a moderate to severe frontal or near-frontal crash. The air bag will inflate only if the impact speed is above the system’s designed “threshold level.” If your vehicle goes straight into a wall that doesn’t move or deform, the threshold level is about 9 to 15 mph (14 to 24 kmh). The threshold level can vary, however, with specific vehicle design, so that In animpact of sufficient severity, the air bag sensing system detects that the vehicle is in a crash. The sensing system triggers a release of gas fromthe inflator, which inflates the air bag. The inflator, air bag and related hardware are allpart of the airbag modules inside the steering wheel and in the instrument panel in front of the right front passenger. How does anair bag restrain? In moderate to severe frontal or near-frontal collisions, even belted occupants can contact the steering wheel or the instrument panel. Air bags supplement the protection provided by safety belts. Air bags distribute the force of the impact more evenly over the occupant’s upper body, stopping the occupant more gradually. But air bags would not help you in many types of collisions, including rollovers, rear impacts and side impacts, primarily because an occupant’s motion is not toward those air bags.Air bags should never be regarded as anything more than a supplement to safety belts, and then only in moderate to severe frontalor near-frontal collisions. What will you see after an air bag inflates? After an air bag inflates, it quickly deflates, so quickly that some people may noteven realize the air bag inflated. Some components of the air bag module in the steering wheel hub for the driver’s air bag, or the instrument panel for the right front passenger’s bag, will be hot for a short time.The parts of the bag that come into contact with you maybe warm, but nottoo hot to touch. There will be some smoke and dust coming from vents in the deflatedair bags. Air bag inflation doesn’t prevent the driver from seeing or from being able to steer the vehicle, nor does it stop people from leaving the vehicle. When an air bag inflates, thereis dust in theair. This dust could cause breathing problems for people with a history of asthma or other breathing trouble.To avoid this, everyone in the vehicle should get outas soon as it is safe todo so. If you have breathing problems but can’t get out of the vehicle after an air bag inflates, then get fresh airby opening a window or door. In many crashes severe enough to inflate an air bag, windshields are broken by vehicle deformation. Additional windshield breakage may also occur from the right front passenger air bag. Air bags are designed to inflate only once. After they inflate, you’ll need some new parts for your air bag system. If you don’t get them, the air bag system won’t be thereto help protect you in another crash. A new system will include air bag modules and possibly other parts. The service manual for your vehicle covers the need to replace other parts. 0 0 Your vehicle is equipped witha crash sensing and diagnostic module, which records information about the air bag system. The module records information about the readmessof the system, when the sensors are activated and driver’s safetybelt usage at deployment. Let only qualified technicians work on your air bag system. Improper service can mean that your air bag system won’t work properly. See your dealer forservice. Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Chevrolet Air bags affect how your Chevrolet should be serviced. There areparts of the air bag system in several places around your vehicle. You don’t want the system to inflate while someone is working on your vehicle. Your Chevrolet dealerand the Monte Carlo ServiceManual have information about servicingyour vehicle and the air bag system. To purchase a servicemanual, see “Service and Owner Publications” in the Index. NOTICE: If you damage the covering for thedriver’s or the right front passenger’s air bag, the bagmay not work properly.You may haveto replace the air bag module in thesteering wheel or both the air bag module and the instrumentpanel for the right frontpassenger’s air bag. Do not open or break theair bag coverings. For upto 10 minutes after theignition key is turned off and the battery is disconnected,an air bag can still inflate during improperservice. You can be injured if you are close to an airbag when it inflates. Avoid wires wrapped with yellowtape or yellow connectors. Theyare probably part of the air bag system. Be sure to follow proper service procedures, and make sure the person performing work for you is qualifiedto do so. The air bag system does not need regular maintenance. Center Passenger Position U Lap Belt If your vehicle has a front splitseat and arear bench seat, someone can sit in the centerpositions. When you sit in a centerseating position, you have alap safety belt, which has no retractor. To make the belt longer, tilt the latch plate and pull it along thebelt. 1-26 . . Rear Seat Passengers It’s very important for rear seat passengers to buckle up! Accident statistics show that unbelted people in the rear seat are hurt more often in crashes than those who are wearing safety belts. Kear passengers who aren’t safety belted can be thrown out of the vehicle in a crash. And they can strike others in the vehicle who are wearing safety belts. Rear Seat Outside PassengerPositions TOmake the belt shorter, pull its free end as shown until the belt is snug. Buckle, position and release it the same way as the lap part of a lap-shoulder belt. If the belt isn’t long enough, see “Safety Belt Extender” at the end of this section. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to. Lap-Shoulder Belt The positions next to the windows have lap-shoulder belts. Here’s how to wear one properly. When the shoulder belt is pulled out all the way, it will lock. Ifit does, let it go back all the way and start again. If the belt is not long enough, see “Safety Belt Extender” atthe end of this section. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to. 1. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you. Don’t let it get twisted. The shoulder belt maylock if you pull the belt across you very quickly. If this happens,let the belt go back slightly to unlock it. Then pull the belt across you more slowly. 2. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure. 1-28 3. To make the lap part tight, pulldown on the buckle end of the beltas you pull up on the shoulder part. force to the strong pelvic bones. And you’d be less likely to slide under the lap belt. If you slid under it, the belt would apply force atyour abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt should go over theshoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. The safety belt locks if there’s a sudden stop or a crash, or if you pull the belt very quickly out of the retractor. I The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs. In a crash, this applies You can be seriously hurt if your snoulder is belt too loose. In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt shouldfit against your body. There is one guide for eachoutside passenger position in the rear seat.To provide added safetybelt comfort for children who have outgrown child restraintsand for smaller adults, the comfort guides may be installed on the shoulder belts. Here’s how to installa comfort guide and use the safety belt: To unlatch the belt,just push the button on the buckle. Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides for Children and Small Adults Rear shoulder belt comfortguides will provide added safety belt comfortfor children who have outgrown child restraints and forsmall adults. When installed on a shoulder belt, the comfortguide pulls the belt away from the neck and head. 1. Pull the elastic cord out from between the edge of the seatback and the interior body toremove the guide from its storageclip. 2. Slide the guide under and past the belt. The elastic cord must be under the belt.Then, place the guide over the belt, and insert the two edges of the belt into the slots of the guide. 3. Be sure that the belt is not twisted and it lies flat. The elastic cord must be underthe belt and the guide on top. 1-31 Children Everyone in a vehicle needs protection! That includes infants and all children smaller than adult size. In fact, the law in every state in the UnitedStates and in every Canadian province says children up to some age must be restrained while in a vehicle. Smaller Childrenand Babies 4. Buckle, position and release the safety belt as described in “Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions’’ earlier in this section. Make sure that the shoulder belt crosses the shoulder. To remove and store the comfort guides, squeeze the belt edges together so that you can take them out from the guides. Pull the guide upward to expose its storage clip, and then slide the guide onto the clip. Rotate the guide and clip inward and in between the seatback and the interior body, leaving only the loop of elastic cord exposed. 1-32 Smaller children and babies should always be restrained in a child or infant restraint. The instructions for the restraint will say whether it is the right type and size for your child. A very young child’s hip bonesare so small that a regular belt mightnot stay low on the hips, as it should. Instead, the belt will likely be overthe child’s abdomen.In a crash, the belt would apply force right on the child’s abdomen, which could cause seriousor fatal injuries. So, be sure that any child small enoughfor one is alwaysproperly restrained in a childor infant restraint. CAUTION: (Continued) I heavy you can't hold it.For example, in acrash at only 25mph (40 km/h), a 12-1b. (5.5 kg) baby will suddenly becomea 240-lb. (110 kg) force on your arms. The baby would be almost impossible to hold. Secure the baby inan infant restraint. r - CAUTION: Never hold a baby inyour arms while riding in a vehicle. A baby doesn't weigh much until a crash. During a crash a baby will become so CAUTION: (Continued) -- Child Restraints Be sure the child restraint is designed to be used in a vehicle. If it is, it will have a label saying that it meets Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. Then follow the instructions for the restraint. You may find these instructions on the restraint itself or in a booklet, or both. These restraints use the belt system in your vehicle, but the child also has to be secured within the restraint to help reduce the chance of personal injury. The instructions that come with the infant or child restraint will show you how to dothat. Where to Put the Restraint Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear rather than the front seat. We at General Motors therefore recommend that you put your child restraint in the rear seat. Never put a rear-facing child restraint in the front passenger seat. Here’s why: 4 CAUTION: I A child in a rear=facingchi1 straint can De seriously injured if the right front passenger’s air bag inflates. Thisis because the backof a rearfacing child restraint would be very closeto the inflating air bag. Alwayssecure a rear-facing child restraint in the rear seat. You may, however,secure a forward-facing child restraint inthe right front seat. Before yousecure a forward-facing child restraint, always movethe front passenger seat as far back as it will go. Or, secure the child restraint in the rear seat. Top Strap A child in a child restraint in the center front seat can be badly injured by the right frontpassenger air bag if it inflates. Never secure a child restraint in the center front seat. It's alwaysbetter to secure a child restraint in the rear seat. You may, however, secure a forward-facing child restraint in the right frontpassenger seat, but only with the seat moved all the way back. Wherever you install it, be sure to securethe child restraint properly. Keep in mind that an unsecured child restraint can move around in a collision or sudden stop and injure people in the vehicle. Be sure toproperly secure any child restraint in your vehicle -- even when no child is in it. If your child restraint has a top strap, it should be anchored. If you need to havean anchor installed, you can ask your Chevrolet dealer to put it in for you. If you want to install an anchor yourself, your dealer can tell you how to do it. Canadian law requires that child restraints have a top strap, and that the strap be anchored. If your child restraint has a top strap, your dealer can obtain a kit with anchor hardware and installation instructions specifically designed for this vehicle. The dealer can then install the anchor for you. In Canada, this work will bedone foryou free of charge or, you may install theanchor yourself using the instructions provided in thekit. 3. Pick up the latch plate, and run thelap and shoulder portions of the vehicle’s safety belt throughor around the restraint.The child restraint instructions will show you how. If the shoulder belt goes in front of the child’sface or neck, put it behind the child restraint. Securing a Child Restraint in a Rear Outside Seat Position u You’ll be using thelap-shoulder belt. See the earlier part about the top strap if the child restraint has one. 1. Put the restraint on the seat. Follow the instructions for thechild restraint. 2. Secure the child in the child restraint as the instructions say. 1-36 4. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quicklyif you ever had to. 5. Pull the rest of the shoulder belt all the way out of the retractor to set the lock. 6. To tighten the belt, feed the shoulder belt back into the retractor while you push down on the child restraint. 7. Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure. To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle’s safety belt and let it go back all the way. The safety belt will move freely again and be ready to work for an adult or larger child passenger. Securing a Child Restraintin the Center Rear Seat Position See the earlier part about the top strap if the child restraint has one. U You’ll be using the lapbelt. A child ina child restraint in the center front seat can be badly injured by the right frontpassenger air bag if it inflates. Never secure a child restraint in the center front seat. It’s alwaysbetter to secure a child restraint in the rear seat. You may, however, secure a forward-facingchild restraint in the right frontpassenger seat, but only with the seat moved allthe way back. 1-38 1. Make the belt as long as possible by tilting the latch plate and pulling it along the belt. 2. Put the restraint on the seat. Follow the instructions for the child restraint. 3. Secure the child in the child restraint as the instructions say. 4. Run the vehicle’s safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. 6. To tighten the belt, pull its free endwhile you push down on the child restraint. 7. Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure itis secure. If it isn’t, secure the restraint in a different place in the vehicleand contact thechild restraint maker for their advice about how to attach the childrestraint properly. To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle’s safety belt. It will be ready to work for an adult or larger child passenger. Securing a Child Restraint in the Right Front Seat Position 5. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to. U 1-39 Your vehicle has a right front passengerair bag. Never put a rear-facing child restraint in this seat. Here’s why: 1 A CAUTION: I I I 4. Pick up the latch plate, and run thelap and shoulder portions of the vehicle’s safety belt throughor around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. If the shoulder beltgoes in front of the child’s face or neck, put it behind the child restraint. A child in a rear-facing child restraint can be seriously injured if the right front passenger’s air bag inflates. Thisis because the back of a rear-facing child restraint would be very close to the inflating air bag. Always securerearfacing a child restraint in the rear seat. You’ll be using thelap-shoulder belt. See the earlier part about the top strap if the child restraint hasone. 1. Because your vehicle has a right front passenger air bag, always move the seat as far back as it will go before securing a forward-facing child restraint.(See “Seats” in the Index.) 2. Put the restraint on the seat. Follow the instructions for the child restraint. 3. Secure the child in the child restraint as the instructions say. 1-40 5. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly ifyou ever had to. 6. Pull the rest of the shoulder belt all the way out of the retractor to set the lock. 7. To tighten the belt, feed the shoulder belt back into the retractor while you push down on the child restraint. 8. Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure. To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle’s safety belt and let it go back all the way.The safety belt will move freely again and be ready to work for an adult or larger child passenger. Larger Children If you have the choice, a child should sit next to a window so the child can wear a lap-shoulder belt and get the additional restraint a shoulder belt can provide. Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear seat. But they need to use the safety belts properly. Children who aren’t buckled up can be thrown out in a crash. Children who aren’t buckled up can strike other people who are. Children who have outgrown child restraints should wear the vehicle’s safety belts. Never do this. Here twochildren are wearing the same belt. The belt can’tproperly spreadthe impact forces. In a crash, the two children can be crushed together and seriously injured. A belt must be usedby only oneperson at a time. &: A: What if a child is wearing a lap-shoulderbelt, but the child is so small that the shoulder belt is very close to the child’s faceor neck? Move the child toward the center of the vehicle, but be sure that the shoulder belt still is on the child’s shoulder, so that in a crash the child’s upper body would have the restraint that belts provide. If the child is sitting in a rear seat outside position, see “Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides” in the Index. If the child is so small that the shoulder belt is still very close to thechild’s face or neck, you might want to place the child in the center seat position, the one that has only a lap belt. I A CAUTION: Never do this. Here a child sitting is in a seat that hasa lap-shoulder belt, but the shoulder part is behind the child. If the child wears the belt inthis way, in a crash thechild might slideunder the belt. The belt’s force would then be applied right on the child’s abdomen.That could causeserious or fatal injuries. Wherever the child sits, the lap portion of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the child’s thighs. This applies belt force to the child’s pelvic bones in a crash. Safety Belt Extender If the vehicle’s safety belt will fasten around you, you should use it. But if a safety belt isn’t long enough to fasten, your dealer will order you an extender. It’s free. When you go in to order it, take the heaviest coat you will wear, so the extender will be long enough for you. The extender will be just foryou, and just forthe seat inyour vehicle that you choose. Don’t let someone else use it,and use it only for the seat it is made to fit.To wear it, just attach it to the regular safety belt. Checking Your Restraint Systems Now and then, make sure the safety belt reminder light and all your belts, buckles, latch plates, retractors and anchorages are working properly. Look for any other loose or damaged safety belt system parts. If you see anything that might keep a safety belt system from doing its job, have repaired. it Torn or frayed safety belts may not protect you in a crash. They can rip apart under impact forces. If a belt is torn or frayed, get a new one right away. Also look for any opened or broken air bag covers, and have themrepaired or replaced. (The airbag system does notneed regular maintenance.) Replacing Restraint System Parts After a Crash If you’ve had a crash, do you need new belts? After a very minor collision, nothing may be necessary. But if the belts were stretched, as they would be if worn during a more severe crash, then you need new belts. If belts are cutor damaged, replace them. Collision damage also may mean you will need to have safety belt or seat parts repaired or replaced. New parts and repairs may be necessary even if the belt wasn’t being used at the time of the collision. If an air bag inflates, you’ll need to replace air bag system parts. See the part on the air bag system earlier in this section. @% NOTES 0Section 2 FeaturesandControls Here you can learn about themany standard and optional features onyour Chevrolet, and information on starting, shifting and braking. Also explained are the instrument panel and the warning systems that tellyou if everything is working properly -- and what to doif you have a problem. 2-2 2-4 2-5 2-8 2-9 2-10 2-12 2-12 2-13 2-15 2-16 2-20 2-2 I 2-24 2-24 2-25 2-25 Keys Door Locks Remote Keyless Entry (If Equipped) Trunk Theft [email protected] New Vehicle “Break-In” Ignition Positions Starting Your Engine Engine Coolant Heater (Option) Automatic Transaxle Operation Parking Brake Shifting IntoPARK (P) Shifting Outof PARK (P) Parking Over Things That Burn Engine Exhaust Running Your Engine WhileYou’re Parked 2-26 2-27 2-27 2-27 2-33 2-35 2-36 2-3 8 2-40 2-40 2-42 2-43 2-44 2-46 2-48 Power Windows Horn Tilt Steering Wheel Turn SignaVMultifunction Lever Exterior Lamps Interior Lamps Mirrors Storage Compartments Ashtrays and Lighter Sun Visors Auxiliary Power Connection Sunroof (Option) Instrument Panel-- Your Information System Instrument Panel Cluster Warning Lights, Gagesand Indicators Keys A CAUTION: Leaving young children in a vehicle with the ignition keyis dangerous formany reasons. A child or others could be badly injured or even killed. They could operate power windows or other controls or even make the vehicle move. Don't leave the keys in a vehicle with young children. The ignition keys are The ignition keys don’t have plugs. Your Chevrolet dealer or Roadside Assistance has the code for your keys. Each plug has a code on it that tells your dealer or a qualified locksmith how to make extra door keys. Keep the plugs in a safe place. If you lose your door keys, you’ll be ableto have new ones made easily using these plugs. I The door keys are for the If you need a new ignition key, contact your Chevrolet dealer who can obtain the correct key code, inor,an emergency, call Chevrolet Roadside Assistance at 1-800-CHEV-USA (1-800-243-8872). I NOTICE: Your Chevrolet hasa number of new features that can help prevent theft. But you can have a lot of trouble getting into your vehicle if you ever lock your keys inside. You may even have to So be sure you damage your vehicle to get in. have extra keys. When a new Chevrolet is delivered, the dealer removes the plugs from the door keys and gives them to the first owner. Door Locks Unlocked doors can be dangerous. Passengers especially children can easily open the doors and fall out. When door a is locked, the inside handle won’t open it. Outsiders can easily enter through an unlocked door when you slow downor stop your vehicle. This may not beso obvious: You increase the chance of being thrown out of the vehiclein a crash if the doors aren’t locked. Wear safety belts properly, lockyour doors, and you will befar better off whenever youdrive your vehicle. -- ’ -- There are several ways to lock and unlock your vehicle. From the outside, use your door keyor remote keyless entry transmitterif your vehicle hasthis option. From the inside, push the lever to lock the door manually. To unlock, pull the lever. Power Door Locks Press the power door lock switchto lock or unlock both doors. Leaving Your Vehicle If you are leaving thevehicle, take your keys, open your door and set the locks frominside. Then getout and close thedoor. Remote Keyless Entry(If Equipped) If your Chevrolet has this option, you can lock and unlock your doors orunlock your trunk from about 3 feet (1 m) up to 30 feet (9 m) away using the remote keyless entry transmitter supplied with your vehicle. Your remote keylessentry transmitter operates on a radio frequencysubject to Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and with Industry and Science Canada. This device complieswith Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following twoconditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, includinginterference that may cause undesired operation. This device complieswith RSS-210 of Industry and Science Canada. Operationis subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, includinginterference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Changes or modificationsto this system by other than an authorized service facility could void authorization to use this equipment. This system has a rangeof about 3 feet (1 m) up to 30 feet (9 m). At times you may notice a decreasein range. This isnormal for any remote keyless entry system. If the transmitter does not work or if you have to stand closerto your vehicle for thetransmitter to work, try this: 0 Check to determine if battery replacement is necessary. See theinstructions that follow. 0 Check the distance. You may be too farfrom your vehicle. You may need to stand closer during rainy or snowy weather. 0 Check thelocation. Other vehicles or objects may be blocking the signal. Take a few steps to the left or right, hold the transmitter higher, and try again. 0 If you’re still having trouble, see your Chevrolet dealer or aqualified technician forservice. Operation Matching Transmitter(s)To Your Vehicle Press UNLOCK once to unlock the driver’s door. Press UNLOCK again within five seconds to unlock all remaining doors; pressing UNLOCK will also cause the vehicle’s interior lamps to come on for a period of time--(see “Sustained Interior Illumination” in the Index for more details). To lock both doors, press LOCK. To unlock the trunk, press the trunk symbol on the transmitter. The trunk will only unlock if your transaxle is in PARK (P); pressing LOCK or the trunk symbol will also cause the vehicle’s interior lamps to come on for a period of time--(see “Sustained Interior Illumination” in the Index for more details). Each remote keyless entry transmitter is coded to prevent another transmitter from unlocking your vehicle. If a transmitter is lost or stolen, a replacement can be purchased through your dealer. Remember to bring any remaining transmitters with you when yougo to your dealer. When the dealer matches the replacement transmitter to your vehicle, any remaining transmitters must also be matched. Once your dealer has coded the new transmitter, the lost transmitter will not unlock your vehicle. Each vehicle can have only four transmitters matched to it. Battery Replacement Under normal use, the battery in your remote keyless entry transmitter should last about two years. You can tell the battery is weak if the transmitter won’t work at the normal range in any location. If you have to get closeto your vehicle before thetransmitter works, it’s probably time to change thebattery. For battery replacement, use type CR2032 or an equivalent. NOTICE: When replacing the battery, use care not to touch To replace the battery: 1. Insert a flat object like dime a into the slot on the any of the circuitry. Static from your body back of the transmitter. Gently pry apart the front transferred to these surfaces may damage and back. the transmitter. 2. Remove thebattery and replace it with the new one, making sure thepositive (+) side of the battery is facing down. 3. Snap the top and bottom together; make sure the halves are together tightly so water won’t get in. 4. Test the operationof your transmitter with your vehicle. If the transmitter does not work, try synchronizing thetransmitter with your receiver, (located in your vehicle). 2-7 Synchronization Synchronizationmay be necessary due to the security method used by this remote keyless entry system. The transmitter does not send the same signal twice to the receiver. The receiverwill not respond to a signal it has previously been sent; this prevents someone from recordingand playing back the signal from the transmitter. To resynchronize the transmitter with the receiver, do the following: While standing close to your vehicle, simultaneously press and hold the LOCK and UNLOCK buttons on the transmitter for about five seconds. The door locks should cycle (lockand unlock) to confirm synchronization. If the locks do not cycle, see your dealer forservice. - Trunk It can bedangerous to drive with the trunk lid open becausecarbon monoxide (CO) gascan come into your vehicle.You can’t seeor smell CO. It can cause unconsciousnessand even death. If you must drive with the trunk lid openor if electrical wiringor other cable connections must pass through the seal betweenthe body and the trunk lid: Make sure all windows are shut. n r n the fan on your heating or cooling system to its highest speed withthe setting on VENT. That will force outside air into your vehicle. See “Comfort Controls’’ in the Index. If you have air outlets on or under the instrument panel, open them allthe way. See “EngineExhaust” in the Index. Remember, your trunk canbe opened at any time using this lock release, so be sure to lock your doors. Trunk Lock To unlock the trunk from the outside, insert the door key and turn it. You can also use the remote keyless entry function if your vehicle has this option. Just press the trunk symbol on the transmitter, making sure your shift lever is in PARK (P). Remote Trunk Release (Option) Press the button under the instrument panel on the driver’s side. Your transaxle shift lever must be in PARK (P). Theft Vehicle theft is big business, especially in some cities. Although your Chevrolet has a number of theft-deterrent features, we know that nothing we put on it can make it impossible to steal. However, there are ways you can help. Key in the Ignition If you leave your vehicle with thekeys inside, it’s an easy target for joy riders or professional thieves -- so don’t do it. When ydu @arkyour Chevrolet and open the driver’s door, you’ll hear a chime reminding you to remove your key from the ignition and take it with you. Always do this. Your steering wheel will be locked, and so will your ignition and transaxle. And remember to lock the doors. Parking at Night Park in alighted spot, close all windows and lock your vehicle. Remember to keep your valuables out of sight. Put them in a storage area, or take them with you. Parking Lots If you parkin a lot where someone will be watching your vehicle, it’s best to lock it up and take your keys. But what if youhave to leave your ignition key? What if you have to leave something valuable in your vehicle? 0 0 0 Put your valuables in a storage area, like your trunk or glove box. Lock the glove box. Lock all the doors except the driver’s. Then take the door key and remote kevless entry transmitter with you. [email protected] 11 Your vehicle is equipped with the PASS-Key I1 (Personalized Automotive Security System) theft-deterrent system. PASS-Key I1 is a passive theft-deterrent system. It works when you insert or remove the key from the ignition. PASS-Key I1 uses a resistor pellet in the ignition key that matches a decoder in your vehicle. When the PASS-Key 11system sensesthat someone is using the wrong key, it shutsdown the vehicle’s starter and fuel systems. For about three minutes, the starter won’t work and fuel won’t go to the engine.If someone tries to start your vehicle again oruses another key during this time, the vehiclewill not start. This discourages someone from randomly trying different keys with different resistor pellets in an attempt to make a match. The ignition key must be clean and dry before,it’s inserted in theignition or the enginemay not start. If the engine doesnot start and the SECURITY light is on, the key may be dirty or wet. Turn the ignition off. Clean and dry the key. Wait about threeminutes and try again. The SECURITY light may remain on during this time. If the starter still won’t work, and the key appears to be cleanand dry, wait about three minutes and try another ignition key. At this time, you may also want to check the fuses (see“Fuses and Circuit Breakers” in the Index). If the starter won’t work with the otherkey, your vehicle needs service. If your vehicle doesstart, the first ignition key may be faulty. See your Chevrolet dealer or a locksmithwho can service thePASS-Key 11. If you accidentally use akey that has adamaged or missing resistor pellet, the starter won’t work and the SECURITY light will come on. But you don’t have to wait three minutes before trying another ignition key. See your Chevrolet dealer or a locksmith who can service thePASS-Key I1 to have anew key made. If you’re ever driving and the SECURITY light comes on and stays on, you will be ableto restart your engine if you turn it off. Your PASS-Key 11system, however, is not working properly and must be serviced by your Chevrolet dealer. Your vehicle isnot protected by the PASS-Key I1 system. If you lose or damage PASS-Key a I1 ignition key, see your Chevrolet dealeror a locksmithwho can service PASS-Key I1 to have anew key made. In an emergency, call the Chevrolet Roadside Assistance Center at 1-800-CHEV-USA (1-800-243-8872). 2-11 New Vehicle “Break-In” Ignition Positions NOTICE: Your modern Chevrolet doesn’t needan elaborate “break-in.” But it will perform better in the long run if you follow these guidelines: 0 Don’t drive at any one speed fast or slow for thefirst 500 miles (805 km). Don’t make full-throttle starts. 0 Avoid making hard stops for the first 200 miles (322km) or so. During this time your new brake linings aren’t yet broken in. Hard stops with new linings can mean premature wear and earlierreplacement. Follow this breaking-in guideline every time you get newbrake linings. 0 Don’t towa trailer duringbreak-in. See “Towing aTrailer” in the Index for more information. -- -- A 1 E With the ignition key inthe ignition switch, youcan turn the switch to fivepositions: ACC (A): This position lets you use things like the radio and windshield wipers when theengine is off. To use ACC, push in the keyand turn it toward you. Your steering wheel will stay locked. LOCK (B): Before you put the key into the ignition switch, the switch is inLOCK. It’s also the only position in which youcan remove your key. This position locks your ignition, steering wheel and transaxle. It’sa theft-deterrent feature. OFF (C): This position lets you turn off the enginebut still turn the steering wheel. It doesn’t lock the steering wheel like LOCK. Use OFF if you must have your vehicle pushed or towed. RUN (D): This position is where the key returns after you start your vehicle. With the engineoff, you can use RUN to display some of your warning and indicator lights. START (E): This position starts your engine. A warning chime will sound if you open the driver’s door when the ignition is in OFF, LOCK or ACC and the key is in theignition. I NOTICE: Starting Your Engine Move your shift lever to PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N). Your engine won’t start in any other position-- that’s a safety feature. To restart when you’re already moving, use NEUTRAL (N) only. NOTICE: Don’t try to shift to PARK (P)if your Chevrolet is moving.If you do, you coulddamage the transaxle. Shift to PARK (P) only whenyour vehicle is stopped. If your key seemsstuck in LOCK and you can’t turn it, be sure you are using the correctkey; if so, is it all the way in? If it is, then turn the steering wheel leftand rightwhile youturn the key hard. But turn the key only withyour hand. Using a toolto force it could break thekey or the ignition switch. If none of this works, then your vehicle needs service. 2-13 1. Without pushing the accelerator pedal, turn your ignition key to START. When the engine starts, let go of the key. The idlespeed will go down as your engine gets warm. I NOTICE: Holding your key in START for longer than 15 seconds at a time will cause your battery to be drained much sooner. Andthe excessive heat can damage your starter motor. 2. If your engine won’t start (or starts but then stops), it could be flooded with too much gasoline. Try pushing your accelerator pedal all the way to the floor and holding it there as you hold the key in START for up to 15 seconds. This clears the extra gasoline from the engine. NOTICE: Your engine is designed to work withthe electronics inyour vehicle. If you add electrical the way parts or accessories, you could change the engine operates. Before adding electrical equipment, check withyour dealer. If you don’t, your engine mightnot perform properly. If you ever haveto have your vehicle towed, see the part of this manual that tells howto do it without damaging your vehicle. See “Towing Your Vehicle”in the Index. 2-14 .~ ~ Engine Coolant Heater (Option) 3. Plug it into a normal, grounded 110-volt AC outlet. I Plugging the cordinto an ungrounded outlet could cause an electrical shock. Also,the wrong kind of extension cord could overheat and cause a fire. You could be seriously injured. Plug the cord into a properly grounded three-prong 110-volt AC outlet. If the cord won’t reach, usea heavy-duty three-prong extension cord rated for at least 15 amps. In very cold weather, 0 OF (- 18 C ) or colder, the engine coolant heater can help. You’ll get easier starting and better fuel economy during engine warm-up. Usually, the coolant heater should be plugged in a minimum of four hours prior to starting your vehicle. O To Use the Coolant Heater 1. Turn off the engine. 2. Open the hood and unwrap the electrical cord, located behind the vehicle’s passenger side headlamp fixture. 4. Before starting the engine, be sure to unplug and store the cord as itwas before to keep it away from moving engine parts. If you don’t, it could be damaged. How long should you keep the coolant heater plugged in? The answer depends on the outside temperature, the kind of oil you have, and some other things. Instead of trying to list everything here, we ask that you contact your Chevrolet dealer in the area where you’ll be parking your vehicle. The dealer can give you the best advice for that particular area. Automatic Transaxle Operation PARK (P): This locks your front wheels. It’s the best position to use when you start your engine because your vehicle can’t move easily. I Your automatic transaxle may have a shift lever on the steering column or on the console between the seats. Maximum engine speed is limited on automatic transaxle vehicles, when you’re inPARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N), to protect driveline components from improper operation. There areseveral different positions foryour shift lever. It is dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the shift leveris not fully in PARK(P)with the parking brake firmlyset. Your vehicle can roll. Don’t leave yourvehicle when the engineis running unless you have to. If you have left the engine running, thevehicle can move suddenly. You or otherscould be injured. To be sure your vehicle won’t move, even when you’re on fairly level ground, always set your parking brake and move the shift lever to PARK (P). See “Shifting Into PARK (P)”in the Index.If you’re pulling a trailer, see “Towing a Trailer” in the Index. Make sure the shift lever is fully in PARK (P) before starting the engine. Your Chevrolet has a brake-transaxle shift interlock. You must fully apply yourregular brakes before you can shift from PARK (P) when the ignition is in RUN. If you cannot shift out of PARK (P), ease pressure on the shift lever by pushing it all the way into PARK (P) while keepingthe brake pedal pushed down. Release the shift lever button if youhave a console shift. Then move theshift lever out of PARK (P), being sure to press the shift lever button if you have a console shift. See “Shifting Out of PARK (P)” in the Index. REVERSE (R): Use this gear to back up. NOTICE: Shifting to REVERSE (R) whileyour vehicle is moving forward could damage your transaxle. Shift to REVERSE (R) only after yourvehicle is stopped. To rock your vehicle back and forth to get outof snow, ice or sand without damaging your transaxle, see “Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow” in the Index. NEUTRAL (N): In this position, your engine doesn’t connect with the wheels. To restart when you’re already moving, use NEUTRAL (N)only. Also, use NEUTRAL (N) when your vehicle is being towed. Shifting out of PARK (P)or NEUTRAL (N)while your engine is “racing” (running at high speed) is dangerous. Unlessyour foot is firmly on the brake pedal, your vehicle could move very rapidly. You could losecontrol and hit people or objects. Don’t shift out of PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) while your engine is racing. NOTICE: Damage to yourtransaxle caused by shifting out of PARK (P)or NEUTRAL (N)with the engine racing isn’t coveredby your warranty. 2-17 AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE(@):This position is for normal driving. If you need more power for passing, and you’re: DRIVE (D):This position is also used for normal driving, but it offers more power and lower fuel economy than AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE(@). Going less than 35 mph (55 km/h), push your accelerator pedal about halfway down. Here are some times you might choose DRIVE (D) instead of AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE(@): Going about 35 mph (55 kmk) or more, push the accelerator pedal all the way down. 0 You’ll shift down to the next gear and have more power. NOTICE: If your vehicle seemsto start up rather slowly, or if it seems notto shift gears as you go faster, something may be wrong with your transaxle; your vehicle maydefault to SECOND (2). However if you drive very far that way, your So if this happens, have vehicle can be damaged. your vehicle servicedright away. Until then, you can use SECOND(2) when youare driving less than 35 mph (55kmh) and AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE(@)for higher speeds. When driving on hilly, winding roads. When towing a trailer, so there is less shifting between gears. 0 When going down a steep hill. SECOND (2): This position gives you more power but lower fuel economy. You can use SECOND (2) on hills. It can help control your speed as you go down steep mountain roads, but then you wouldalso want to use your brakes off and on. 1 NOTICE: Don’t drive in SECOND(2) for more than 25 miles (41 km) at speeds over55 mph (88 km/h), or you can damage your transaxle. I Use DRIVE (D) or AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE(@)as much as possible. Don’t shift into SECOND (2) unless youare going slower than 65 mph (105 kmh), oryou can damage your engine. ~ FIRST (1): This position gives you even more power (but lower fuel economy) than SECOND (2). You can use it on very steep hills, or in deep snow or mud. If the shift lever is put inFIRST (l), the transaxle won’t shift into firstgear until the vehicle is going slow enough. NOTICE: If your front wheels can’trotate, don’t try to drive. This might happen if you werestuck in very deep sand or mud or were up against a solid object. You could damage your transaxle. Also, if youstop when going uphill, don’t hold your vehicle there with onlythe accelerator pedal. This could overheat and damage the transaxle. Use your brakes or shift into PARK (P) to hold your vehicle in positionon a hill. Parking Brake To set the parking brake, hold the regular brake pedal down with yourright foot. Push down the parking brake pedal with your left foot. I NOTICE: Driving with the parking brake on can cause your rear brakesto overheat. You may have to damage other replace them, and you could also parts of your vehicle. If you are towing a trailer and are parking on any hill, see “Towing a Trailer” in the Index. That section shows what to do first to keep the trailer from moving. To release the parking brake, hold the regular brake pedal down with your right foot and push the parking brake pedal with your left foot. When you lift your left foot, theparking brake pedal will follow it to the released position. Column Shift Shifting Into PARK (P) 1. Hold the brake pedal down with your right foot and set the parking brake. 2. Move the shift lever into PARK (P) position like this: It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the shift lever isnot fully in PARK (P) with the parking brakefirmly set. Your vehiclecan roll. If you have left the engine running, the vehicle can move suddenly.You or others could be injured. To be sure your vehicle won’t move, even when you’reon fairly level ground, use the steps that follow. If you’re pulling a trailer, see “Towing a Trailer” in theIndex. 0 Pull the lever toward you. 2-21 - l__l_l Console Shift 1. Hold the brake pedal down with your rightfoot and set the parking brake. 2. Move the shift lever into PARK (P) position like this: Hold in the buttonon the lever, and pushthe lever all the way toward thefront of your vehicle. Move the lever up as far asit will go. 3. Move the ignition key to LOCK. 4. Remove the key and take it with you. If you can leave your vehicle withthe ignition key in your hand, your vehicle is in PARK (P). 3. Move the ignition key to LOCK. 4. Remove the key and take it with you. If you can leave your vehicle with theignition key in your hand, your vehicle is in PARK (P). Leaving Your Vehicle With the Engine Running AC ,UTIOP‘ - It canbe dangerous to leave your vehicle with the engine running.Your vehicle could move suddenly if the shift lever is not fully inPARK (P) with the parking brake firmly set. And, if you leave the vehicle with the engine running, it could You or others could overheat and even catch fire. be injured. Don’t leave your vehicle with the engine running unless you have to. If you have to leave your vehicle with the engine running, be sure your vehicle is in PARK(P) andyour parking brake is firmly set before you leave it. After you’ve moved the shift lever into thePARK (P) position, hold the regular brake pedal down. Then, see if you can movethe shift lever away from PARK (P) without first pulling it toward you (or, ifyou have the console shift lever, without first pushing the button). If you can, it means that the shift lever wasn’t fully locked into PARK (P). Torque Lock If you are parking on a hill and you don’tshift your transaxle into PARK (P) properly, the weight of the vehicle may put too much force on theparking pawl in the transaxle. You may find it difficult to pull the shift lever out of PARK (P).This iscalled “torque lock.” To prevent torque lock, set the parking brake and then shift into PARK (P) properly before you leave the driver’s seat. To find out how, see “Shifting Into PARK (P)” in the Index. When you are ready to drive, move the shift lever out of PARK (P) before you release the parking brake. If torque lock does occur, you may needto have another vehicle push yours a little uphill to take some of the pressure from the parking pawl in thetransaxle, so you can pull the shift lever out of PARK (P). Shifting Outof PARK (P) Parking Over Things ThatBurn Your Chevrolet has a brake-transaxle shift interlock. You must fully apply your regular brakes before you can shift from PARK (P) when the ignitionis in RUN. See “Automatic Transaxle Operation” in the Index. If you cannot shift out of PARK (P),ease pressure on the shift lever bypushing it all the way into PARK (P) while keeping the brake pedal pusheddown. Release the shift lever button ifyou have a console shift. Then move the shift lever out of PARK (P), being sure to press the shift lever button if you have a console shift. If you ever hold the brake pedal down but still can’t shift out of PARK (P), try this: 1. Turn the key toOFF. 2. Apply and hold thebrake until the end of Step 4. 3. Shift to NEUTRAL (N). 4. Start the engine and shift to the drive gear you want. 5 . Have the vehicle fixed as soon as you can. Things that can burn could touch hot exhaust parts under your vehicle and ignite. Don’t park over papers, leaves, dry grass or other things that can burn. 2-24 Engine ”xhaust m I Engine exhaust can kill. It contains the gas ~ 1 carbon monoxide (CO), which you can’t seeor smell. It can cause unconsciousness and death. You might have exhaust coming in if: 0 Your exhaust system sounds strange or different. 0 Your vehicle gets rusty underneath. 0 Your vehicle was damaged in a collision. 0 Your vehicle was damaged when driving over high points on the road or over road debris. 0 Repairs weren’t done correctly. 0 Your vehicle or exhaust system had been modified improperly. If you ever suspect exhaust is coming into your vehicle: 0 Drive it only with all the windows down to blow out any CO; and 0 Have your vehicle fixed immediately. Running Your Engine While You’re Parked It’s better notto park with the engine running. But if you ever have to, here are some things to know. Idling the engine with the climate control system off could allow dangerous exhaust into your vehicle(see the earlier Caution under “Engine Exhaust”). Also, idling in a closed-in place can let deadly carbon monoxide (CO)into your vehicle evenif the fan switch is at the highest setting. One place this can happen is a garage. Exhaust with CO can come in easily. NEVER park ina garage with the engine running. Another closed-in place can bea blizzard. (See “Blizzard” inthe Index.) -- -- Power Windows It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if PARK (P) with the the shift lever is not fully in parking brake firmly set. Your vehiclecan roll. Don’t leaveyour vehicle whenthe engine is If you’ve left the running unless you have to. engine running, the vehicle can move suddenly. You or others could beinjured. To be sure your vehicle won’t move, even when you’re fairly on level ground, alwaysset your parking brakeand move the shift lever to PARK (P). Follow the proper steps to be sureyour vehicle won’t move. See “Shifting Into PARK (P)” in the Index. If you are parking on a hill and if you’re pulling a trailer, also see “Towing a Trailer”in the Index. Switches on the driver’s door armrest control each of the windows when the ignitionis on. In addition, the passenger’s door has a switchfor its own window. The driver’s window switchhas an auto-down feature. This switch is labeled AUTO. Tap the bottom of the switch, and the driver’s window will open a small amount. If the bottom of the switch is pressedall the way down, the window will go all the way down. To stop the window while it is lowering, press the top of the switch. To raise the window, press and holdthe top of the switch. Horn h r n SignaVMultifunction Lever I Press on or along the top edge of your steering wheel horn symbols to sound the horn. a Tilt Steering Wheel A tilt steering wheel allows you to adjust the steering wheel before you drive. You can also raise it to the highest level to give your legs more room when you exit and enter the vehicle. The lever on the left side of the steering column includes your: To tilt the wheel, hold the steering wheel and pull the lever as pictured. Move the steering wheel to a comfortable level, then release the lever to lock the wheel in place. 0 Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator 0 Headlamp HighLow Beam WindshieldWipers 0 WindshieldWasher 0 Cruise Control (Option) lhrn Signal and Lane Change Indicator The turn signal has two upward (for right) and two downward (for left) positions. These positions allow you to signal a turn or a lane change. To signal a turn, move the lever all the way up or down. When the turn is finished, the lever will return automatically. An arrow on the instrument panel will flash in the direction of the turn or lane change. To signal a lane change, just raise or lower the lever until the arrow starts to flash. Hold it there until you complete your lane change. The lever will return by itself when yourelease it. As you signal a turn or a lane change, if the arrow flashes faster than normal, a signal bulb may be burned out and other drivers won’t see your turn signal. If a bulb is burned out, replace it to help avoid an accident. If the arrows don’t go on at all when you signal a turn, check for burned-out bulbs and check the fuse (see “Fuses and Circuit Breakers” in the Index). Headlamp HighlLow Beam To change your headlamps from low beam to high beam, or high to low, pull the multifunction lever all the way toward you. Then release it. When the high beams are on, a light on the instrument panel also will be on. Windshield Wipers You control the windshield wipers by turning theband marked WIPER. For a single wiping cycle, turn the band to MIST. Hold itthere until the wipers start, then let go. The wipers will stop after one cycle. If you want more cycles, hold the band on MIST longer. For steady wiping at low speed, turn the band to LO. For high-speed wiping, turn the band further, to HI. To stop the wipers, turn theband to OFF. You can set the wiper speed for along or short delay between wipes. This can bevery useful in light rain or snow. Turnthe band to choose thedelay time. The closer to LO, the shorter the delay. Heavy snow orice can overload your wipers. A circuit breaker will stop them until the motor cools. Clear away snow or iceto prevent an overload. Windshield Washer At the top of the multifunctionlever, there’s a paddle with the word PUSH on it. To spray washer fluid on the windshield, push the paddle. Thewipers will run for several sweeps and then either stop orreturn to your preset speed. In freezing weather, don’t use your washer until the windshield is warmed. Otherwise the washer fluid can form ice on the windshield, blocking your vision. Be sure to clear ice and snow from thewiper blades before using them. If they’re frozento the windshield, carefully loosen orthaw them. If your bladesdo become damaged, get new blades or bladeinserts. 2-29 When you applyyour brakes, the cruise control shuts off. Cruise Control (If Equipped) I - a Cruise control can bedangerous where you 1 With cruise control, you can maintain a speed of about 25 mph (40 kmh) or more without keeping your foot on the accelerator. This can really help on long trips. Cruise control does not work at speeds below about 25 mph (40 km/h). can’t drive safely at a steady speed.So, don’t useyour cruise control on winding roads or in heavy traffic. a Cruise control can be dangerous on slippery roads. On such roads,fast changes in tiretraction can cause needless wheel spinning, and you could lose control. Don’t use cruise control on slippery roads. Setting Cruise Control If you leave your cruise control switch on when 1 Resuming a Set Speed Suppose you set your cruise control at a desiredspeed and then you apply the brake. This shutsoff the cruise control, but youdon’tneed to reset it to resume your previous speed. you’re not using cruise, you might hita button and go into cruise when you don’t want to.You could be startled and even lose control. Keep the cruise control switch OFF until you want to use it. L 11. Move the cruise control switch to ON. 12. Get up to the speed you want. %.a- Once you’re going about 25 mph (40 km/h) or more, you can move the cruise control switch from ON to R/A (Resume/Accelerate) for about half a second. You’ll go right back up to your chosen speed and stay there. I 3. Push in the SET button at the endof the lever and release it. 4. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal. 2-31 Increasing Speed While Using Cruise Control Passing Another Vehicle While Using Cruise Control There aretwo ways to go to a higher speed: Use the accelerator pedalto increase your speed. When you take your foot off the pedal, your vehicle willslow down to the cruise control speed you set earlier. Use the accelerator pedal to get to the higher speed. Push the SET button at the end of the lever, then release the button and the accelerator pedal. You’ll now cruise at the higher speed. Move the cruise switch from ON to WA. Hold it there until you get up to the speed you want, then release the switch. (To increase your speed in very small amounts, move the switch to RIA.Each time you do this, your vehicle will go about 1 mph (1.6 kmh) faster). The accelerate feature will only work after you set the cruise control speed by pushing theSET button. Reducing Speed While Using Cruise Control There are two ways to reduce your speed while using cruise control: Push in the SET button until you reach the lower speed you want, then release it. To slow down in very small amounts, push the SET button for less than halfa second. Each timeyou do this, you’ll go 1 mph (1.6 km/h) slower. Using Cruise Control on Hills How well yourcruise control will work onhills depends upon your speed,load and the steepness of the hills. When going up steep hills, you mayhave to step on the accelerator pedal to maintainyour speed. When going downhill, you may have to brake or shift to a lower gear to keep your speed down. Of course, applying the brake takes you out of cruise control. Many drivers find this to be too much trouble and don’tuse cruise control on steep hills. Ending Cruise Control There aretwo ways to turn off the cruise control: Step lightly on the brake pedal; OR 0 Move the cruise switch to OFF. Erasing Cruise Speed Memory When you turn off the cruise control or the ignition, or shift into PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N), yourcruise control set speed memory is erased. Exterior Lamps -‘Q Turn the knob to this symbol (C) to turn on the headlamps and other operating lamps. 0 , pf Turn the knob to this symbol (B) to turn on the parking and other operating lamps without the headlamps. Turn the knob to OFF to turn off the lamps. A warning chime will sound when you turn the ignition switch to OFF, LOCK or ACC with the lamps on. The lamp controls are onthe instrument panel. They control these systems: 0 0 0 0 0 0 Headlamps Taillamps Parking Lamps License Lamps Sidemarker Lamps Instrument Panel Lights Courtesy Lamps 2-33 Daytime Running LampdAutomatic Headlamp Control Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) can make it easier for others to see the front of your vehicle during the day. DRL can be helpful in many different driving conditions, but they can be especially helpful in the short periods after dawn and before sunset. A light sensor on top of the instrument panel makes the DRL work, so be sure it isn’t covered. The DRL system will make your low-beam headlamps come onat a reduced brightness when: The ignition is on, The headlamp switch is off and 0 The parking brake is released. When the DRL are on, only your low-beam headlamps will beon. Thetaillamps, sidemarker and other lamps won’t be on. Your instrument panel won’t be lit up either. When it’s dark enoughoutside, your low-beam headlamps will change to full brightness. The other lamps that come on with your headlamps will also come on. When it’s bright enoughoutside, the regular lamps will go out, and your low-beamheadlamps change to the reduced brightness ofDRL. To idle your vehicle with theDRL off, set the parking brake while the ignitionis in OFF or LOCK. Then start your vehicle. The DRL will stay off until you release the parking brake. As with any vehicle, you should turnon the regular headlamp system when you needit. Interior Lamps Instrument Panel Brightness Control You can brighten or dimthe instrument panel lamps by moving the dial (A). If you turn the dial all the way up, your courtesy or interior lamps will come on. Courtesy Lamps When any door is opened, several lamps come on. These lamps are courtesy lamps. They make it easy for you to enter and leave your vehicle. You can also turn these lamps on by moving the dial near the headlamp knob all the way up. Some of the lamps have switches so you can turn them on, even when the doors are closed. These lamps are reading lamps. To avoid draining your battery, be sure to turn off all reading lamps when leaving your vehicle. Sustained Interior Illumination Your courtesy lamps will come on and stay on for a set time whenever you: 0 Open a door. Press UNLOCK on the remote keyless entry transmitter (if equipped). 0 Press LOCK on the remote keyless entry transmitter (if equipped). Press the trunk symbol on the remote keyless entry transmitter (if equipped). If you open a door, the lamps will stay on while it’s open and then turn off automatically about 18 seconds after you close it. If you don’t open a door, the lamps will turn off after about 18 seconds, unless you press UNLOCK or TRUNK on the remote keyless entry transmitter. If you press UNLOCK or TRUNK and don’t open a door, the lamps will turn off after about 55 seconds. If you press LOCK on the remote keyless entry transmitter, the lamps will turn off about 17 seconds after all doors are closed. Sustained interior illumination includes a feature called theater dimming. With theater dimming, the lamps don’t just turn off at the end of the delay time. Instead, they slowly dim during the delay time until they go out. The delay time is canceled if you turn the ignition key to RUN or START, so the lamps will go out right away. When the ignition is on, sustained interior illumination is inactive, which means the courtesy lamps won’t come on. 2-35 Rearview Mirror Reading Lamps Battery Saver Your vehicle has a feature to help prevent you from draining the battery, in caseyou accidentally leave the courtesy lamps on. If you leave thedial turned all the way up, or if you leave a door open, the lamps will automatically turn off after 10 minutes if the ignition is off. This feature will not turn off the reading lamps, only the lamps controlled by the dial. Be sure to turn off any reading lamps using the switch before you leave the vehicle. Mirrors Adjust all the mirrors so you can see clearly when you are sitting in a comfortable drivingposition. These lampsgo on when you open the doors. When the doors are closed, turn the lampson and off with the switches. 2-36 Inside Daymight Rearview Mirror Power Outside Mirrors The power mirror control is on the driver’s door. Turn the controlto the left to adjust the left mirror or to the right to adjust the right mirror. Then move the control in thedirection you want to move the mirror. To reduce glare from headlamps behind you, push the lever forward (to the nightposition). To return the mirror to the day position, pull the lever toward you. Convex Outside Mirror Your passenger’s side mirroris convex. A convex mirror’s surfaceis curved so you can seemore from the driver’s seat. I I A CAUTION: A convex mirror can make things (like other vehicles) look farther away than they really If you cut too sharply into the right lane, you could hit a vehicle on your right. Check your inside mirror or glance over your shoulderbefore changing lanes. are. 2-37 Storage Compartments Instrument Panel Cupholder To use this cupholder, slide it out of the instrument panel. Glove Box Use the door key to lockand unlock the glove box. To open, lift the latch. Storage Armrest To use the storage area, fold down the armrest. Press the latch on the front edge and pull up. To use the cupholder, flip it forward. J Door Storage Compartments Each of thedoors has a storage compartment. Center Console Convenience Net (Option) To open the storage area, press the button and lift the cover. The console has a cassette and CD storage bin and a cupholder. To use the cupholder for large cups, remove the insert. Your vehicle may have a convenience net. You'll see it just inside the back wall ofthe trunk. Put small loads, like grocery bags, behindthe net. It can help keep them from falling over during sharp turns or quick starts and stops. The net isn't for larger, heavier loads. Store them in the trunk as farforward as you can. You can unhook the netso that it will lie flat when you're not using it. Ashtrays and Lighter The center front ashtray may be on theinstrument panel or on theconsole. To remove the instrument panel ashtray, open it, push down on thelocking tab and pull out the ashtray. For the consoleashtray, open the lid and lift out the ashtray using the snuffer. Your vehicle may have a rear ashtray. It is located within a smalldoor at the rear of your console or rear of your front seat storage armrest. Push on the right side of the door. The ashtray will then rotateto the right for usage. You can only accessthe ashtray by pushingon the door’s right side. To remove the ashtray, push down on the snuffer located in the middle of the ashtray and itliftout. I NOTICE: Don’t put papers and other things that burn into your ashtrays. If you do,cigarettes or other smoking materials could set them on fire, causing damage. To use the lighter, just push it in all the way and let go. When it’s ready, it will pop back by itself. I NOTICE: Don’t holda cigarette lighter in with your hand while it is heating. If you do,it won’t be able to back awayfrom the heating element whenit’s ready. That can make it overheat, damaging the lighter and the heating element. Sun Visors To block out glare, you can swing down the visors. You can also move them from sideto side. Visor Vanity Mirrors Open the coverto expose thevanity mirror. For the driver’s mirror, slide the cover to the side. For the passenger’s mirror, lift the cover. The lamps will come on when youopen the coveron the passenger’svisor. Floor Mats (Option) View A View B Installation 1. Move the driver’s seat to its most rearward position. 2. Locate the driver’s side floor mat in the vehicle with the rear of the mat against the left (outboard)front A). edge of the seat track mounting bracket (see view 3. Use a screwdriverto screw the locator post into the vehicle’s carpeting. Press down while turning to allow the locator “auger point”to pierce the floor carpet. The locator will not screw down tightly, but will rotate freely when installed properly. Usage 4. To remove the mat, pull up on the rear of the mat to un-snap it from thelocator post (see view B). 5. To re-install the mat, align the grommet in the mat over the locator post and push down to snap the mat into place (see view B). Auxiliary Power Connection Your vehicle is equipped with auxiliary power leads. These leads canbe used to power aftermarket electrical equipment added to your vehicle. J They are located on the passenger’s side of the vehicle, below the glovebox and behind what is referred to as a “hush panel.” For additional information on accessing these leads and electrical hookup, please refer to your service manual. NOTICE: Adding some electrical equipment to your vehicle can damage it or keep other things from working as they should. This wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. Check with your dealer before adding electrical equipment and never use anything that exceeds the fuse rating. Sunroof (Option) Your sunroof includes asliding glass panel and a sliding sunshade. Theswitch is locatedbetween the sun visors just ahead of the sunroof and works only when the ignition is on. To open the glass panel and sunshade, press the rear of the switch. Let goof the switch to stop the panel in any position. Press the front of the switch to close theglass panel. The sunshade canonly be closed by hand. The sunroof glass panel cannot be opened or closed if your vehicle has anelectrical failure. 2-43 Instrument Panel -- Your Information System Y A. Vents E. Audio System B. Instrument Cluster E Ashtray and Lighter G. Remote Trunk Release H. Lamp Controls C . Climate ControVRear Defogger D. Glove Box 2-45 Instrument Panel Cluster Standard Cluster: United States Version Shown, Canadian Similar Your instrument cluster is designed to let you know at a glance howyour vehicle is running. You’ll know howfast you’re going, about how much fuel is in your tank and manvother things you need to drive safely and economically. 2-46 Speedometer/Odometer Tachometer Your speedometer lets you see your speed in both miles per hour (mph) and kilometers per hour (km/h). Your odometer shows how far your vehicle has been driven in either miles (used in the United States) or in kilometers (used in Canada). Your Chevrolet has a tamper-resistant odometer. If you see silver lines between the numbers, you’ll know someone has probably tampered with it and the numbers may not be correct. You may wonder what happens if your vehicle needs a new odometer installed. If the new one can beset to the mileage total of the old odometer, then it that is what will be done. If it can’t, then it will be set at zero and a label must be put on the driver’s door to show the old mileage reading when the new odometer was installed. Trip Odometer Your trip odometer tells how far you have driven since you last reset it. To set it to zero, press the reset button. 3 4 2 \ \ “ I \ 1, \ RPM The tachometer displays the engine speed in thousands of revolutions per minute (rpm). I NOTICE: Do not operate the engine with the tachometer in the red area,or engine damage mayoccur. Warning Lights, Gages and Indicators This part describes the warning lights and gages that may be on your vehicle. The pictures will help you locate them. Warning lights and gages can signal that something is wrong before it becomes serious enough to cause an expensive repair or replacement. Paying attention to your warning lights and gages could also save you or others from injury. Warning lights come on when there may be or is a problem with one of your vehicle’s functions. As you will see in the details on the next few pages, some warning lights come on briefly when you start the engine just to let you know they’re working. If you are familiar with this section, you should not be alarmed when this happens. Gages can indicate when there may be or is a problem with one of your vehicle’s functions. Often gages and warning lights work together to let you know when there’s aproblem with your vehicle. When one of the warning lights comes on and stays on when you are driving, or when one of the gages shows there may be a problem, check the section that tells you what to do about it. Please follow this manual’s advice. Waiting to do repairs can be costly -- and even dangerous. So please get to know your warning lights and gages. They’re a big help. Safety BeltReminder Light When the key is turned to RUN or START, a chime will come on for about eight seconds to remind people to fasten their safety belts, unless the driver’s safety belt is already buckled. The safety belt light will also come on and stay on until the driver’s belt is buckled. Air Bag Readiness Light ~ There is an air bag readiness light on the instrument panel, which shows AIR BAG or theair bag symbol. The system checks the air bag’s electrical system for malfunctions. Thelight tells you if there is an electrical problem. The system check includes the air bag sensors, the air bag modules, the wiring and the crashsensing and diagnosticmodule. For more informationon the air bag system, see“Air Bag” in the Index. AIR BAG This light will come on when you startyour engine, and it will flash for afew seconds. Then thelight should go out. This means the system isready. If the air bag readiness light stays on after you start the engine or comeson when you are driving, your air bag system may not work properly. Have your vehicle serviced right away. The air bag readiness light should flash for afew seconds when you turnthe ignition key to RUN.If the light doesn’t come on then, have it fixedso it will be ready to warn youif there is aproblem. Charging System Light VOLTS The charging system light will come on briefly when you turn on the ignition, as a checkto show you it’s working. Then itshould go out. If it stays on, or comes on while you are driving, you may have a problem with the charging system. It could indicate that you have a loose drive ‘beltor another electrical problem. Have it checked right away. Driving while this light is on could drain your battery. If you must drive ashort distance with the light on, be certain to turn off all your accessories, such as the radio and air conditioner. 2-49 Brake System Warning Light Your Chevrolet’s hydraulic brake system is divided into two parts. If one part isn’t working, theother part can still work and stop you.For good braking, though, you need both parts working well. It may take longer to stop. If the light is still on, or if the anti-lock brake system warning lightis flashing, have the vehicle towedfor service. (See “Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light” and “Towing Your Vehicle” in the Index.) If the warning light comes on, there could be a brake problem. Have your brake system inspected right away. BRAKE This light should come on briefly when you turn the ignition key to RUN. If it doesn’t come onthen, have it fixed so it will be ready to warn you if there’s a problem. If the light comes on while you are driving, pull off the road and stop carefully. You may notice that the pedal is harder to push. Or, the pedal maygo closer to the floor. Your brake system may not be working properly if the brake system warning light is on. Driving with the brake system warning light on can lead to an accident. If the light is still on or if the anti-lock brake system warning light is flashing after you’ve pulledoff the road and stopped carefully, have the vehicle towed for service. When the ignition is on, the brake system warninglight will also come on when you set your parking brake.The light will stay on if your parking brake doesn’t release fully. If it stays on after your parking brake is fully released, it means you have a brake problem. Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light ANTI LOCK With the anti-lock brake system, this light will come on when you start your engine andit will stay on for threeseconds. That’s normal. If the light flashes when you’re driving, you don’t have anti-lock brakes and there could be a problem with your regular brakes. Pull off the road and stop carefully. You may notice that the pedal is harder to push. Or, the pedal may go closer to the floor. It maytake longer to stop. Have the vehicle towed for service. (See “Towing Your Vehicle” in the Index.) Your regular brake system may not be working properly if the anti-lock brake system warning light is flashing. Driving with the anti-lock brake system warning light flashing can lead to an off the road and accident. After you’ve pulled stopped carefully, have the vehicle towed for service. If the anti-lock brake system warning light stays on longer than normal after you’ve started your engine, turn the ignition off. Or, if the light comes onand stays on when you’re driving, stop as soon as possible and turn the ignition off. Then start the engineagain to reset the system. If the light still stays on, or comes on again while you’re driving, your Chevrolet needs service. If the light is on but not flashing and the regular brake system warning light isn’t on, you still havebrakes, but you don’t have anti-lock brakes. The anti-lock brake system warning light should come on briefly when you turnthe ignition key to RUN. If the light doesn’t come on then, have it fixed so it will be ready to warn you if thereis a problem. Anti-Lock Brake System Active Light LOW TRAC When your anti-lock system is adjusting brake pressure to help avoid a braking skid, the anti-lock brake system active light will come on. Slippery road conditions may exist if this light comes on, so adjust your driving accordingly. The light will stay on for a few seconds after the system stops adjusting brake pressure. The anti-lock brake system active light also comes on briefly when you turn theignition key to RUN. If the light doesn’t come on then, haveit fixed so it will be there to tell you when the system is active. Engine Coolant Temperature Light This light tells you that your engine coolant has overheated or your radiator cooling fan(s) are not working. If you have beenoperating your vehicle under normal driving conditions, you should pull off theroad, stop your vehicle and turn off the engine assoon as possible. In “Problems on the Road,” this manualshows what to do. See “Engine Overheating” in the Index. Engine Coolant Temperature Gage You have a gagethat shows the engine coolant temperature. If the gage pointer moves into the red area, your engine is too hot! Low Coolant Warning Light LOW COOLANT If this light comes on, your system is low on coolant and the enginemay overheat. See “Engine Coolant” in the Index and have your vehicle serviced as soon as you can. That readingmeans the samething as thewarning light. It means that your engine coolant has overheated. If you have been operating your vehicle under normal driving conditions, you should pull off the road, stopyour vehicle and turn off the engine assoon as possible. In “Problems on the Road”, this manual shows what to do. See “Engine Overheating” in the Index. 2-53 Malfunction IndicatorLamp (Service Engine Soon Light) SERVICE ENGINE SOON Your Chevrolet is equipped with a computer which monitors operation of the fuel, ignition and emission control systems. This system is called OBD I1 (On-Board Diagnostics-Second Generation) and is intended to assure that emissions are at acceptable levels for the life of the vehicle,helping to produce a cleaner environment. (In Canada, OBD I1 is replaced by Enhanced Diagnostics.) The SERVICE ENGINE SOON light comes on to indicate that there is a problem and service is required. Malfunctions often will be indicated by the system before any problem is apparent.This may prevent more serious damage to your vehicle. This system is also designed to assist your service technician in correctly diagnosing any malfunction. 2-54 NOTICE: ~ If you keep driving your vehicle with this light on, after a while, your emission controls may not work as well, your fuel economy may not be as good and your engine may not run as smoothly. This could lead to costly repairs that may not be covered by your warranty. This light should come on, as a check to show you it is working, when the ignitionis onand the engine is not running. If the light doesn’tcome on, have it repaired. This light will also come on during a malfunction in one of two ways: Light Flashing-- A misfire condition has been detected. A misfire increases vehicle emissions and may damage the emission control system on your vehicle. Dealer or qualified service center diagnosis and service is required. Light On Steady -- An emission control system malfunction has been detectedon your vehicle. Dealer or qualified service center diagnosis and service may be required. If the LightIs Flashing If the LightIs On Steady The following may prevent more serious damage to your vehicle: You may be able to correct the emission system malfunction by considering the following: 0 Reducing vehicle speed. Did you recently put fuel into your vehicle? 0 Avoiding hard accelerations. If so, reinstall the fuel cap, making sure tofully install the cap. The diagnostic system can determine if the fuel cap has been left off or improperly installed. A loose or missing fuel cap will allow fuel to evaporate into the atmosphere. A few driving trips with the cap properly installed should turn the light off. Avoiding steep uphill grades. If you are towing a trailer, reduce the amount of cargo being hauled as soon as itis possible. If the light stops flashing and remains on steady, see “If the Light Is On Steady” following. If the light continues to flash, when it is safe to doso, stop the vehicle. Find a safe place to park your vehicle. Turn the key off, wait at least 10 seconds and restart the engine. If the light remains on steady, see “If the Light Is On Steady” following. If the light is still flashing, follow the previous steps, and drive the vehicle to your dealer or qualified service center for service. Did youjust drive through a deep puddle of water? If so, your electrical system may be wet. The condition will usually be corrected when the electrical system dries out. A few driving trips should turn the light off. Have you recently changed brands of fuel? If so, be sure to fuel your vehicle with qualityfuel (see “Fuel” in theIndex). Poor fuel quality will cause your engine not to run as efficiently as designed. You may notice this as stalling after start-up, stalling when you put the vehicle into gear, misfiring, hesitation on acceleration or stumbling on acceleration. (These conditions may go away once the engine is warmed up.) This will be detected by the system and cause the light to turn on. If you experience one or more of these conditions, change the fuel brand you use. It willrequire at least one full tank of the properfuel to turn the light off. If none of the above steps have made the light turn off, have your dealer or qualified service center check the vehicle. Your dealer has the proper testequipment and diagnostic tools to fix any mechanical or electrical problems that may have developed. Oil Warning Light 7 3 If you have a problem with your oil, this light may stay on after you start your engine, or come on when you are driving. OIL This indicates that oil is not going through your engine quickly enough to keep it lubricated. The engine could be low on oil or could have some other oil problem. Have it fixed right away. The oil light could alsocome on in two othersituations: When the ignition is on but the engine is not running, the light willcome on as a test toshow you it is working, but thelight will go out when you turn the ignition to START. If it doesn’t come on with the ignition on, you may have a problem with thefuse or bulb. Have it fixed right away. If you make a hard stop, the light may come on for a moment. This is normal. Don’t keep driving if the oil pressure is low. If so hot thatit you do, your engine can become catches fire.You or others could be burned. Check your oil as soon as possible and have your vehicle serviced. I NOTICE: Damage to your engine from neglected oil problems can be costly and is not covered by your warranty. Low Oil Level Light LOW OIL Your engine is equipped with an oil level monitoring system. When the ignition key is turned on, the LOW OIL light will briefly flash. If the light does not flash, have it fixed so it will be ready to warn you if there’s a problem. If the light stays on, stop the vehicle on a levelsurface and turn the engine off. Check the oil level using the engine oil dipstick. (See “Engine Oil’’ in the Index.) If the light does not flash, have the low oil level sensor system repaired so it will be ready to warn you if there’s a problem. The oil level monitoring system only checks the oil level during the brief period between keyon and engine crank. It doesnot monitor the engine oil level when the engine is running. Additionally, an oil level check is only performed if the engine has been turnedoff for a considerable period of time, allowing the oil normally in circulation to drain back into the oil pan. Change Oil Soon Light CHG OIL SOON The CHANGE OIL SOON light should come on as a bulb check when you start the engine. If this light stays on for about 20 seconds after you turn on the ignition, have the oil changed. When to change your oil also depends on driving habits and conditions because they directly affectengine speed, coolant temperature and vehicle speed.Because of this, the CHANGE OIL SOON light may come on as early as 2,000 miles (3,200 km) or less for harsh conditions. Remember, after changingyour engine oil, the system must be reset; with the ignition keyin the RUN position, but the engine off, fully push and release the accelerator pedal three times withinfive seconds. If the CHANGE OIL SOON light flashes two times, the systemis reset. However if the light comes on and stays on for five seconds, it did not reset. You’llneed to reset the system again. Security Light SECURITY This light will come on when you turn the key to START and stayon until the vehicle starts. It willalso come on and stay on if your key is too dirty or wet for the PASS-Key I1 system to read the resistor pellet. If the resistor pellet isdamaged or missing, the light will flash. If you’re driving and the light comeson and remains on, your PASS-Key I1 system is not working properly.Your vehicle is not protected by PASS-Key11, and you should see your dealer. Fuel Gage \ \ E Your fuel gagetells you about how much fuel you have left when the ignition is on.When the indicator nears EMPTY (E), you still have a little fuel left, but you should get more soon. Here are some things owners ask about. All these situations are normal and do not show a problem with your fuel gage: 0 At the service station, the pump shuts off before the gage reads FULL (F). 0 It takes a little more or less fuel to fill up than the gage indicated. For example, the gage may have indicated the tank was halffull, but it actually took a little more or less than half the tank’s capacityto fill it. 0 The gage moves a little when you turn a corner or speed up. @% NOTES 0Section 3 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems In this section, you'll find out how to operate the comfort control and audio systems offered with your Chevrolet. Be sure to read about the particular systems suppliedwith your vehicle. 3-2 3-4 3-4 3-5 3-5 3-5 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-7 Comfort Controls Air Conditioning Heating Ventilation System Ventilation Tips Defogging and Defrosting Rear Window Defogger Audio Systems Setting the Clock for Systemswith Automatic Tone Control AM-FM Stereo with Cassette Tape Player and Automatic Tone Control (If Equipped) 3-1 1 3- 15 3-17 3-18 3-18 3-19 3-20 3-20 AM-FM Stereo with Compact Disc Player and Automatic Tone Control (If Equipped) Theft-Deterrent Feature Audio Steering Wheel Controls (If Equipped) Understanding Radio Reception Tips About Your Audio System Care of Your Cassette Tape Player Care of Your Compact Discs Fixed Mast Antenna Comfort Controls Air Conditioning with Electronic Controls With these systems, you cancontrol the heating, cooling and ventilation in your vehicle.The systems work best if you keep your windows closed while using them. Fan Knob The right knob with thefan symbol selects the force of air you want. To turn the fan off, turn theknob to “0.” Temperature Control If your system does not have the auxiliary temperature control option, the center knob changes the temperature of the air coming through the system. Turn thisknob toward red (clockwise)for warmer air. Turnit toward blue (counterclockwise) for cooler air. If your system does have the auxiliary temperature control option, the center levers change the temperature of the air coming through the system. The DRIV lever sets the temperature for the driver and rear seat passengers, and the PASS lever sets the temperature for the front seat passenger. For maximum defroster performance, set theDRIV and PASS levers at full warm. Mode Knob The left knob has several settings to control the direction of airflow. For each setting, set the temperature to a comfortable setting. MAX: This setting recirculates much of the air inside your vehicle and sends it through the instrument panel outlets. The airconditioning compressor will run automatically in this setting unless the outside temperature is below 40°F (4°C).(Even when the compressor is running, you can control the temperature). A/C: This setting brings in outside air and directs it through the instrument panel outlets. The air conditioning compressor will run automatically in this setting unless the outside temperature is below 40°F (4°C). (Even when the compressor is running, you can control the temperature). +e '+ BI-LEVEL: This setting brings in the outside air and directs it two ways. Half of the air is directed through the instrument panel outlets. Most of the remaining air is directed through the floor ducts and a little to the defrost and side window vents. The air conditioning compressor will run automatically in this setting unless the outside temperature is below 40°F (4°C). (Even when the compressor is running, you can control the temperature). +e /J VENT This setting brings in outside air and '# directs it through the instrument panel outlets. 0 FLOOR: This setting sends most of the air through the ducts near the floor. The rest comes out of the defrost and side window vents. w e $/J DEFOG: This setting allows half of the air to go to the floor ducts and half to the defrost and side window vents. The air conditioning compressor will run automatically in this setting unless theoutside temperature is below 40°F (4°C). (Even when the compressor is running, you can control the temperature). DEFROST This setting directs most of the air through the defrost and side window vents. Some of the air goes to the floor ducts. The air conditioning compressor will run automatically in this setting unless the outside temperature is below 40°F (4°C). (Even when the compressor is running, you can control the temperature). 3-3 Air Conditioning Heating On very hot days, open the windows long enough to let hot, inside airescape. This reduces the A/C compressor load, which should help fueleconomy. On cold days use FLOOR with the temperature control all the way in the red area. The system will bring in outside air, heat it and send it to the floor ducts. For quick cool-down on very hot days, use MAX with the temperature control all the way in the blue area. If this setting is used for long periods of time, the air in your vehicle may become too dry. If your vehicle has an engine coolant heater, you can use it to help your system provide warm air faster when it’s cold outside (0°F (-18°C) or lower). An engine coolant heater warms the coolant your engine and heating system use to provide heat. See “Engine Coolant Heater” in the Index. For normal cooling on hot days, use A/C with the temperature control in the blue area. The system will bring in outside air andcool it. On cool but sunny days, the sun may warm your upper body, but your lower body may not be warm enough. You can use BI-LEVEL with the temperature control in the middle. The system will bring in outside air and direct it to your upper body, while sending slightly warmed air to your lower body. You may notice this temperature difference more at some times than others. Ventilation System L Adjust the direction of airflow by moving the louvered vents. Your vehicle’s flow-through ventilation system supplies outside air into the vehicle when it is moving. Outside air will also enter the vehicle when the air conditioning fan is running. Ventilation Tips 0 For mild outside temperatures when little heating or cooling is needed, use VENT to direct outside air through your vehicle. 0 Keep the hood and front air inlet free of ice, snow or any other obstruction, such as leaves. The heater and defroster will work far better, reducing the chance of fogging the inside of your windows. 0 When you enter a vehicle in cold weather, set the mode to FLOOR and the fan to the highest speed for a few moments before driving off. This helps clear the intake ducts of snow and moisture and reduces the chance of fogging the inside of your windows. 0 Keep the air path under the front seats clear of objects. This helps air to circulate throughout your vehicle. Defogging and Defrosting Your system has two settings for clearing the front and side windows. To defrost the windows quickly, use DEFROST with the temperature knob(s) all the way in the red area. To warm passengers while keeping the windows clean, use DEFOG. 3-5 Rear Window Defogger The rear window defogger uses a warming gridto remove fog from the rear window. Press the button to turn the defoggeron. NOTICE: Don’t use a razor bladeor something else sharp on the insideof the rear window.If you do, you could cut or damage the warming grid, and the repairs wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. Audio Systems It will turn itself offafter about ten minutes. Ifyou turn it on again, the defogger will only runfor about five minutes before turning off.You can also turn it off by turning off the ignition or pressing the buttonagain. Do not attach anything like a temporary vehicle license or decal across thedefogger grid. Your [email protected] system has been designed to operate easily and give years of listening pleasure. You will get the most enjoyment out of it if you acquaint yourself with it first. Find out what your Delco system can do and how to operate all its controls, to be sure you’re getting the most out of the advanced engineering that went into it. Setting the Clockfor Systems with Automatic Tone Control Press and holdHR until the correct hour appears. Press and hold MN until the correct minute appears. AM-FM Stereo with Cassette Tape Player and AutomaticTone Control (If Equipped) and wind noise asyou drive. Set thevolume at the desired level. Move the control ring behind the upper knob clockwise to adjust the SCV. Then, as you drive, SCV automatically increases thevolume, as necessary, to overcome noise at any particular speed. The volume level should always sound the same to you as you drive. If you don’t want to use SCV, turn the controlall the way down. Each detenton the control ring allows for more volume compensation at a faster rate of speed. Finding a Station AM-FM: Press this button to switch between AM, FM1 and F442. The display showsyour selection. Playing the Radio PWR-VOL: Press this knob to turn the system on and off. To increase volume, turn the knob clockwise.Turn it counterclockwise to decreasevolume. The knobis capable of rotating continuously. RECALL: Display the time with the ignition off by pressing this button. When the radiois playing, press this button to recall station frequency. SCV: Your system has a featurecalled Speed-Compensated-Volume (SCV). With SCV, your audio systemadjusts automatically to make up for road TUNE: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn it to choose radiostations. Push the knobback into its stored position when you’re not using it. SEEK: Press the right or left arrow to go to the next higher or lowerstation. The sound will mute while seeking. SCAN: Press and hold oneof the SEEK arrows for two seconds until SCAN appears on the display. SCAN allows you to listen to each station for afew seconds. The radiowill go to a station, stop for afew seconds, then go on to the next station. Press SEEK again to stop scanning. Thesound will mute while scanning. 3-7 PUSHBUTTONS: The six numbered pushbuttons let you return to your favorite stations. You can set up to 18 stations (six AM, six FMl and six FM2). Just: 1. Turn the radio on. 2. Press AM-FM to select the band. 3. Tune in the desired station. 4. Press AUTO TONE to select the equalization that best suits thetype of station selected. 5 . Press and holdone of the six numbered buttons.The sound will mute.When it returns, release the button. Whenever you press that numbered button, the station you set will return and the AUTOTONE equalization that you selected will also be automatically selected for that button. 6. Repeat the stepsfor each pushbutton. ~ ~ P.SCAN or one of the pushbuttons againto stop scanning. P.SCAN willbe displayed whenever thetuner is in the PSCAN mode. The channel number (Pl-P6) will appear momentarily just before the frequency is displayed. In FM mode, thisfunction will scan through both FMl and FM2 preset stations and FMl orFM2 will appear on the display. Setting the Tone BASS: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn the knob clockwise to increase bass and counterclockwise to decrease bass. When you use this control, the radio’s AUTO TONE setting will switch to manual and the AUTO TONE display will go blank. TREB: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn the knob clockwise toincrease treble and counterclockwise to decrease treble. When you use this control, the radio’s AUTO TONE setting will switch to manual and the AUTO TONE display will go blank. If a station is weak or noisy, you may wantto decrease the treble. P.SCAN: Press this buttonto listen to each of your favorite stations stored on your pushbuttons for a few seconds. The radio will scan through each of the stations stored on your pushbuttons, except those stations with Push these knobs back into their stored positions when weakreception. The AUTO TONE settingstored for you’re notusingthem. that pushbutton will be automatically chosen. Press AUTO TONE: This featureallows you to choose preset Playing a Cassette Tape bass and treble equalization settings designed for classical, news, rock, pop, country/western and jazz stations. C/W will appear on thedisplay when you first press AUTO TONE. Each time you press it, another setting will appear on the display. Press it again after JAZZ appears and the AUTO TONE display will go blank. Tone control will return to the BASS and TREB knobs. Also, if you use the BASS and TREB knobs, control will return to them and the AUTO TONE display will go blank. Your tape player is built to work best with tapes that are 30 to 45 minutes long on each side. Tapes longer than that are so thin they may not work well in this player. If a tape is inserted when the ignition is on but the radio is off, the tape will begin playing. A tape symbol is shown in the center of the graphic display whenever a tape is inserted. When a tape isactive, the tape symbol will be accompanied by a direction arrow. Adjusting the Speakers BAL: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn the knob clockwise for theright speakers and counterclockwise for the leftspeakers. The middle position balances the sound between the speakers. FADE: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn the knob clockwise to adjust the sound to the front speakers and counterclockwise for the rear speakers. The middle position balances the sound between the speakers. Push these knobs back into their stored positions when you’re not using them. While the tape is playing, use the VOL, AUTO TONE, BAL, FADE, BASS and TREB controls just as you do for the radio. Other controls may have different functions when a tape is inserted. The display will show the tape symbol and an arrow to show which side of the tape is playing. If you hear nothing or hear just a garbled sound, it may not be in squarely. Press EJECT to remove the tape and start over. The player is able to detect a tight or broken tape, and will eject the tape. The radio will go back to playing the last station selected. The player automatically senses the cartridge for metal or Cr02 and sets the pre-emphasis. Anytime a tape is inserted, the top side is selected to play first. PREV (1): Press this button or the SEEK left arrow to search for the previous selection on the tape.Your tape must have at least three seconds of silence between each selection for PREV or SEEK to work. The tape direction arrow blinks during PREV or SEEK operation. The sound will muteduring PREV or SEEK operation. Press this button or oneof the SEEK arrows again to returnto normal play. PROG (2): Press this button to play the other side of the tape. NEXT (3): Press this button or the SEEK right arrow to search for the next selection on the tape. If you hold the button or pressit more than once, the player will continue moving forward through the tape. Your tape must have at least three seconds of silence between each selection for NEXT or SEEKto work. The tape direction arrow blinks during NEXT or SEEK operation. The sound will mute duringNEXT or SEEK operation. Press this button or one of the SEEK arrows again to return to normal play. 3-10 REV (4): Press this button to reverse the tape rapidly. Press it again to return to playing speed. The radio will play the last-selected station while the tape reverses. 00 (5): Press this button to reduce background noise. Note that the double-D symbol will appear on the display. [email protected] Noise Reduction is manufactured under a license from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Dolby and thedouble-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. FWD (6): Press this button to advance quickly to another part of the tape. Pressthe button again to return to playing speed. The radio will play the last-selected station while the tape advances. AM-FM: Press this button to play theradio when a tape is in the player. TAPE AUX:Press this button to change to the tape function when the radio ison. The tape symbol with an arrow will appear on the display when the tape is active. If your system is equipped with a remote playback device, pressing this button a second time will allow the remote device to play. EJECT: Press this button to remove the tape. The radio will play. EJECT may be activated with either the ignition or radio off. Cassettes may be loaded with the radio off if this button is pressed first. If you leave a cassette tape in the player while listening to the radio, it may become warm. AM-FM Stereo with Compact Disc Player and AutomaticTone Control (If Equipped) CLN: If this message appears on the display, the cassette tape player needs to be cleaned. It will still play tapes, but you should clean it as soon as possible to prevent damage to the tapes and player. See “Care of Your Cassette Tape Player” in the Index. After you clean the player, press and hold EJECT for fiveseconds to reset the CLN indicator. The radio will display --- to show the indicator was reset. Playing the Radio PWR-VOL: Press this knob to turn the system on and off. To increase volume, turn the knob clockwise. Turn it counterclockwise to decrease volume. The knob is capable of rotating continuously. RECALL: Press this button to recall the station being played. If you press the button when the ignition is off, the clock will show for a few seconds. SCV: Your system has a feature called Speed-Compensated-Volume (SCV). With SCV, your audio system adjusts automatically to make up for road and wind noise as you drive. Set the volume at the desired level. Move the control ring behind the upper knob clockwise to adjust the SCV. Then, as you drive, SCV automatically increases the volume, as necessary, to overcome noise at any particular speed. The volume level should always sound the same to you as you drive. If you don’t want to use SCV, turn the control all the way down. Each detent on the control ring allows for more volume compensation at a faster rate of speed. Finding a Station AM-FM: Press this button to switch between AM, FMl and FM2. The display shows your selection. TUNE: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn it to choose radio stations. Push the knob back into its stored position when you’re not using it. SEEK: Press the right or left arrow to go to the next higher or lower station and stay there. The sound will mute while seeking. SCAN: Press one of the SEEK arrows for two seconds, and SCAN will appear on the display. Use SCAN to listen to stations for a few seconds. The radio will go to a station, stop for a few seconds, then go on to the next station. Press SEEK again to stop scanning. The sound will mute while scanning. PUSHBUTTONS: The six numbered pushbuttons let you return to your favorite stations. You can set up to 18 stations (six AM, six FM1 and six FM2). Just: 1. Turn the radio on. 2. Press AM-FM to select the band. 3. Tune in the desired station. 4. Press AUTO TONE to select the equalization that best suits the type of station selected. 5. Press and hold one of the six numbered buttons. The sound will mute. When it returns, release the button. Whenever you press that numbered button, the station you set will return and the AUTO TONE equalization that you selected will also be automatically selected for that button. 6. Repeat the steps for each pushbutton. P.SCAN: Press this button to listen to each of your favorite stations stored on your pushbuttons for a few seconds. The radio will scan through each of the stations stored on your pushbuttons, except those stations with weak reception. The AUTO TONE setting stored for that pushbutton will be automatically chosen. Press PSCAN or oneof the pushbuttons again to stop scanning. P.SCAN will be displayed whenever the tuner is in the P.SCAN mode. The channel number (PI-P6) will appear momentarily just before the frequency is displayed. AUTO TONE: This feature allows you to choose preset bass and treble equalization settings designed for classical, news, rock, pop, country/western and jazz stations. C/W will appear on the display when you first press AUTO TONE. Each time you press it, another setting will appear on the display. Press it again after JAZZ appears and the AUTO TONE display will go blank. Tone control will return to the BASS and TREB knobs. Also, if you use the BASS and TREB knobs, control will return to them and the AUTO TONE display will go blank. Setting theTone Adjusting the Speakers BASS: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn the knob clockwise to increase bass and counterclockwise to decrease bass. When you use this control, the radio’s AUTO TONE setting will switch to manual and the AUTO TONE display will go blank. BAL: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn the knob clockwise for the right speakers and counterclockwise for the left speakers. The middle position balances the sound between the speakers. TREB: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn the knob clockwise to increase treble and counterclockwise to decrease treble. When you use this control, the radio’s AUTO TONE setting will switch to manual and the AUTO TONE display will go blank. If a station is weak or noisy, you maywant to decrease the treble. Push these knobs back into their stored positions when you’re not using them. FADE: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn the knob clockwise to adjust the sound to the front speakers and counterclockwise for the rear speakers. The middle position balances the sound between the speakers. Push these knobs back into their stored positions when you’re not using them. Playing a Compact Disc Insert a disc partway into the slot, label side up. The player will pull it in. The disc should begin playing. The display will show CD and the CD symbol. If you’re driving on a very rough road or if it’s veryhot, the disc may not play and ERR (error) may appear on the display. Press RECALL to take ERR off the display. When things get back to normal, the disc should play. If the disc comes out, it could be that: 0 The disc is upside down. It is dirty, scratched or wet. It is very humid. (If so, wait about an hour and try again.) PREV (1): Press this button or the left SEEK arrow to the start of a current track. If you hold the button or press it more than once, the player will continue moving back through the disc. The sound will mute while seeking. RDM (2): Press this button to hear the tracks in random, rather than sequential, order. RANDOM willshow on the display. Press RDM again to turn off random play. RDM is reset to off when the disc is ejected. NEXT (3): Press this button or the right SEEK arrow to go to the next track. If you hold the button or press it more than once, the player will continue moving forward through the disc. The sound will mute while seeking. REV (4): Press and hold this button to quickly reverse within a track. Release it to play the passage. You can use the counter reading on the display to locate a passage more easily. FWD (6): Press and hold this button to advance quickly within a track. Release it to resume playing. You can use the counter reading on the display to locate a passage easily. RECALL: Press this button to seewhich track is playing. Press it again within five seconds to see how long it has been playing (elapsed time). The track number also appears when you change the volume or when a new track starts to play. AM-FM: Press this button to play the radio when a disc is in the player. The letters CD will go off the display. CD AUX: Press this button to change to the disc function when the radio is on. A CD icon will appear on the display when the disc is in the player, whether it is active or not. EJECT Press this button to remove the disc. The radio will play. The disc will start at the firsttrack when you reinsert it. If you turn off the ignition or radiowith a disc in the player, it will stay in the player. When you turn on the ignition or system, thedisc will start playing where it was stopped. If you press EJECT but don’t remove the disc, the playerwill pull the disc back in to protect it after about oneminute. If you leave a compact disc in the player while listening to the radio, it may become warm. Theft-Deterrent Feature THEFTLOCK” is designed to discourage theft of your radio. It works by using a secret code to disable all radio functions whenever battery power is removed. The THEFTLOCKfeature for the radio may be used or ignored. If ignored, the system plays normally and the radio is not protected by the feature. If THEFTLOCK is activated, your radio will not operate if stolen. When THEFTLOCK is activated, the radio will display LOC to indicate a locked condition anytimebattery power is removed. If your battery loses power for any reason, you must unlock the radiowith the secret code before itwill operate. Activating the Theft-Deterrent Feature The instructions which follow explain how to enter your secret code to activate the THEFTLOCK system. It is recommended that you read through all nine steps before starting the procedure. NOTE: If you allow more than 15 seconds to elapse between any steps, the radio automatically reverts to time and you must start the procedure over at Step 4. 1. Write down any three or four-digit number from 000 to 1999 and keep it in a safe place separate from thevehicle. 2. Turn the ignition to ACCESSORY or RUN. 3. Turn the radio off. 4. Press the 1 and 4 buttons together. Hold them down until --- shows on the display. Next you will use the secret code number which you have written down. 5. Press MN and 000 will appear on the display. 6. Press MN again to make the last two digits agree with your code. 7. Press HR to make the first one or two digits agree with your code. 8. Press AM-FM after you have confirmed that the code matches the secret code you have written down. The display will show REP tolet you know thatyou need to repeat Steps 5 through 7 to confirm your secret code. 9. Press AM-FM and this time the display will show SEC to let you know that your radio is secure. The indicator by the volume control will begin flashing when the ignition is turnedoff. Unlocking the Theft-Deterrent Feature After a Power Loss Enter your secret code as follows; pause no more than 15 seconds between steps: If you enter the wrong code eight times, INOP will appear on the display. You will have to wait an hour with the ignition on before you can try again. When you try again, you will only have three chances to enter the correct code before INOP appears. If you lose or forget your code, contact your dealer. Disabling the Theft-Deterrent Feature Enter your secret code as follows; pause no more than 15 seconds between steps: 'i 1. Turn the ignition to ACCESSORY or RUN. 2. Turn the radio off. 1. LOC appears when the ignition is on. 3. Press the 1 and 4 buttons together. Hold them down until SEC shows on the display. 2. Press MN and 000 will appear on the display. 4. Press MN and 000 will appear on the display. 3. Press MN again to make the last two digits agree with your code. 5. Press MN again to make the last two digits agree with your code. 4. Press HR to make the first one or two digits agree with your code. 6. Press HR to make the first one or two digits agree with your code. 5 . Press AM-FM after you have confirmed that the 7. Press AM-FM after you have confirmed that the code matches the secretcode you have written down. The display will show ---,indicating that the radio is no longer secured. code matches the secret code you have written down. The display will show SEC, indicating the radio is now operable and secure. If the code entered is incorrect, SEC will appear on the display. The radio will remain secured until the correct code is entered. If a cassette tape or compact disc is playing, the player will advance with the up arrow and rewind with the down arrow. When battery power is removed and later applied to a secured radio, the radio won’t turn on andLOC will appear on thedisplay. PRESET: Press this button to play a station you have programmed on the radio preset buttons. To unlock a secured radio, see “Unlocking the Theft-Deterrent Feature After a Power Loss” earlier in this section. Audio SteeringWheel Contro(If Equipped) AM-FM: Press this button to choose AM, FMl or FM 2. If a cassette tape or compact disc isplaying, it will stop and the radio will play. VOLUME: Press the up I or down arrow to increase or decrease volume. If your vehicle has this feature, you can control certain radio functions using the buttons on your steering wheel. SEEK: Press the up arrow to tune to the next radio station and the down arrow to tune to the previous radio station. PLAY Press this button to play a cassette tape or compact disc when the radio is playing. MUTE: Press this button to silence the system. Press it again to turn on the sound. Understanding Radio Reception To help avoid hearing lossor damage: FM Stereo Adjust the volume control to the lowest setting. FM stereo will give you the best sound. ButFM signals will reach only about 10 to 40 miles (16 to 65 km). Tall buildings or hills can interfere with FM signals, causing the sound to come and go. Increase volume slowly until you hear comfortably and clearly. NOTICE: AM The range for most AM stations is greater than for FM, especially at night. The longer range, however, can cause stations to interfere with each other. AM can pick up noise from things like storms and power lines. Try reducing the treble to reduce this noise if you ever get it. Tips About Your Audio System Hearing damage from loud noise is almost undetectable until it is too late. Your hearing can adapt to higher volumes of sound. Sound that seems normal can be loud and harmful to your hearing. Take precautionsby adjusting the volume control on your radio to a safe sound level before your hearing adapts to it. Before youadd any sound equipment to your vehicle like a tape player, CB radio, mobile telephone or two-way radio be sure you can add what you want. If you can, it’s very important to doit properly. Added sound equipment may interfere with the operation of your vehicle’s engine, Delcoradio or other systems, and even damage them. Your vehicle’s systems mayinterfere with the operation of sound equipment that has been added improperly. So, before adding sound equipment, checkwith your dealer and be sure to check Federal rules covering mobileradio andtelephone units. -- -- Care of Your Cassette Tape Player A tape player that is not cleaned regularly can cause reduced sound quality, ruined cassettes or a damaged mechanism. Cassette tapes should be stored in their cases away from contaminants, direct sunlight and extreme heat. If they aren’t, they may not operate properly or may cause failure of the tape player. Your tape player should be cleaned regularly after every 50 hours of use. Your radio may display CLN to indicate that you have used your tape player for 50 hours without resetting the tape clean timer. If this message appears on the display, your cassette tape player needs to be cleaned. It will still play tapes, but you should clean it as soon as possible to prevent damage toyour tapes and player. If you notice a reduction in sound quality, try a known good cassette to see if it is the tape or the tape player at fault.If this other cassette has no improvement in sound quality, clean the tape player. Cleaning may be done with a scrubbing action, non-abrasive cleaning cassette with pads which scrub the tape head as the hubs of the cleaner cassette turn. It is normal for the cassette to eject while cleaning. Insert the cassette at least three times to ensure thorough cleaning. A scrubbing action cleaning cassette is available through your Chevrolet dealership. You may also choosea non-scrubbing action, wet-type cleaner which uses a cassette with a fabric belt to clean the tape head. This type of cleaning cassette will not eject and, it may not clean as thoroughly as the scrubbing type cleaner. After you clean the player, press and hold EJECT for five seconds to reset the CLN indicator. The radio will display --- to show the indicator was reset. Cassettes are subject to wear and the sound quality may degrade over time. Always make sure the cassette tape is in good condition before you have your tape player serviced. Care of Your Compact Discs Fixed Mast Antenna Handle discs carefully. Store them in their originalcases or other protective cases and away from direct sunlight and dust. If thesurface of a disc is soiled, dampen a clean, soft cloth in amild, neutral detergent solution and clean it, wiping from the center to the edge. The fixed mast antennacan withstand most car washes without being damaged. If the mast should ever become slightly bent, you can straighten it out by hand. If the mast is badly bent, as itmight be by vandals, you should replace it. Be sure never to touch the signal surface when handling discs. Pick updiscs by grasping theouter edges or the edge of the hole and the outer edge. Check every once in a whileto be sure the mast is still tightened to the fender. 0 Section 4 Your Driving and the Road Here you’ll find information about driving on different kinds of roads and in varying weather conditions. We’ve also included many other useful tips on driving. 4-2 4-3 4-6 4-6 4-9 4-1 1 4- 12 4- 13 4- 14 Defensive Driving Drunken Driving Control of a Vehicle Braking Steering Off-Road Recovery Passing Loss of Control Driving at Night 4-16 4- 19 4-20 4-2 1 4-22 4-22 4-24 4-28 4-30 Driving in Rain and on Wet Roads City Driving Freeway Driving Before Leaving on a Long Trip Highway Hypnosis Hill and Mountain Roads Winter Driving Loading Your Vehicle Towing a Trailer Defensive Driving The best advice anyone can give about driving is: Drive defensively. Please start with a very important safetydevice in your Chevrolet: Buckle up. (See “Safety Belts” in the Index.) Defensive driving really means “be readyfor anything.” On city streets,rural roads or freeways, it means “always expect the unexpected.” Assume that pedestrians or other drivers are going tobe careless and make mistakes. Anticipate what they might do. Be ready for their mistakes. Rear-end collisions are about the most preventable of accidents. Yet they are common. Allow enough following distance. It’s the best defensive driving maneuver, in both city andrural driving. You never know when the vehicle infront of you is going to brake or turn suddenly. 4-2 Death and injury associated with drinking and driving is a nationaltragedy. It’s the number one contributorto the highway death toll, claiming thousands of victims every year. The obviousway to solve this highway safety problem is forpeople never to drink alcoholand then drive. But what if people do? How much is “too much” if the driver plansto drive? It’s a lot less than many might think. Although it dependson each person andsituation, here is some general informationon the problem. Alcohol affects four thingsthat anyone needs to drive a vehicle: The Blood Alcohol Concentration(BAC) of someone who is drinking dependsupon four things: Drunken Driving Judgment The amount of alcohol consumed MuscularCoordination 0 The drinker’s body weight Vision 0 The amount of food that is consumed before and during drinking Attentiveness. Police recordsshow that almost half of all motor vehicle-related deaths involvealcohol. In most cases, these deaths are the result of someone who was drinking and driving. In recent years, some 17,000 annualmotor vehicle-related deaths havebeen associated with the use of alcohol, with more than 300,000 people injured. Many adults -- by some estimates, nearly half the adult population -- choose neverto drink alcohol,so they never drive after drinking. For personsunder 21, it’s against the law in every U.S. state to drink alcohol. There are good medical, psychologicaland developmental reasons for these laws. The length of time it has taken the drinkerto consume thealcohol. According to the American Medical Association, a 180-lb. (82 kg) person who drinks three 12-ounce (355 ml) bottles of beer in an hour will end up with a BAC of about 0.06 percent. The person would reach the same BACby drinking three 4-ounce (1 20 ml) glasses of wine or three mixed drinks if each had 1- 1/2 ounces (45 ml)of a liquorlike whiskey, gin orvodka. Since alcohol is carried in body water, thismeans that a woman generally will reach a higherBAC level than a man of hersame body weight wheneach has the same number of drinks. The law in manyU.S. states sets the legal limit at a BAC of 0.10 percent. In agrowing number of U.S. states, and throughout Canada, the limit is 0.08 percent. In some other countries, it’s even lower. The BAC limit for all commercial drivers in the United Statesis 0.04 percent. The BAC will be over 0.10 percent after three to six drinks (in one hour). Of course, as we’ve seen, it depends on how much alcohol is inthe drinks, and how quickly the persondrinks them. It’s the amount of alcohol that counts. For example, if the same person drank three double martinis (3 ounces or 90 ml of liquor each) within an hour, the person’s BAC would be close to 0.12 percent. A person who consumes food just before or during drinking will have a somewhat lower BAC level. There is a gender difference, too. Women generally have a lower relative percentage of body water than men. But the abilityto drive is affected well belowa BAC of 0.10 percent. Research shows that the driving skills of many people are impaired at aBAC approaching 0.05 percent, and that theeffects are worse at night. All drivers are impaired at BAClevels above 0.05 percent. Statistics show that thechance of being in a collision increases sharply for drivers who have a BACof 0.05 percent or above. A driver with a BAClevel of 0.06 percent has doubledhis or her chance of having a collision. At a BAC level of0.10 percent, the chance of this driver having a collision is12 times greater; at a level of 0.15 percent, the chance is 25 times greater! The body takes about an hour to rid itself of the alcohol in one drink.No amount of coffee or number of cold showers will speed that up. “I’ll be careful” isn’t the right answer. What if there’s an emergency, a need to take sudden action, as when a child darts into the street? A person with even a moderate BAC might not be able to react quickly enough to avoid the collision. There’s something else about drinking and driving that many people don’t know. Medical research shows that alcohol in a person’s system can makecrash injuries worse, especially injuries to the brain, spinal cord or heart. This means that when anyone who has been drinking -- driver or passenger -- is in a crash, that person’s chance of being killed or permanently disabled is higher than if the person had not been drinking. I A CAUTION: Drinking and then driving is . -ry dangerous. Your reflexes, perceptions,attentiveness and judgment can be affectedby even asmall amount of alcohol. You can have a serious or even fatal collision if you drive afterdrinking. Please don’t drink and drive or ride with a driver who has been drinking. Ride homein a cab; or if you’re with a group, designate a driver who will not drink. -- -- Control of a Vehicle Braking You have three systems that make your vehicle gowhere you want it to go.They are the brakes, the steering and the accelerator. All three systems have to do their work at the placeswhere the tires meet theroad. Braking action involvesperception time and reaction time. First, you have to decide to push on the brake pedal. That’s perception time. Then you have to bring up your foot and do it.That’s reaction time. Average reaction time is about3/4 of a second. But that’s only an average. It might be less with one driver and as long as two or three seconds or more with another. Age, physical condition, alertness, coordination and eyesight all play a part. So do alcohol, drugs and frustration. But even in 3/4 of a second, a vehicle moving at 60 mph (100 km/h) travels 66 feet (20 m). That could be alot of distance in an emergency, so keeping enough space between your vehicle and others is important. And, of course, actual stopping distances vary greatly with the surfaceof the road (whether it’s pavement or gravel); the conditionof the road (wet, dry, icy); tire tread; the conditionof your brakes; the weight of the vehicle and the amount of brake force applied. 4-6 Avoid needless heavy bralung. Some people drive in spurts -- heavy acceleration followed by heavy braking -- rather than keeping pace with traffic. This is a mistake. Your brakes may not have timeto cool between hard stops. Your brakes will wear out much faster if you do a lot of heavy braking. If you keep pace with the traffic and allow realistic following distances, you will eliminate a lot of unnecessary braking. That means better braking and longer brake life. If your engine ever stops while you’re driving, brake normally but don’t pump your brakes. If you do, the pedal may get harder to push down. If your engine stops, you will still have some power brake assist. But you will use it when you brake. Once thepower assist is used up, it may take longer to stop and the brake pedal will be harder to push. Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS) Your vehicle has anti-lock brakes (ABS). ABS is an advanced electronic braking system that will help prevent a braking skid. When you start your engine, or when you begin to drive away, your anti-lock brake system will check itself. You may hear a momentary motor or clicking noise while this test is going on, and you may even notice that your brake pedal moves a little. This is normal. ANTI LOCK If there’s a problem with the anti-lock brake system, this warning light will stay on or flash. See “Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light” in the Index. Here’s how anti-lock works. Let’s say the road is wet. You’re driving safely.Suddenly an animal jumps out in front of you. You slam on the brakes. Here’s what happens withABS. You can steer around the obstacle while braking hard. A computer senses that wheelsare slowing down. If one of the wheels isabout to stop rolling, the computer will separately work the brakes ateach front wheel and at the rear wheels. As you brake, your computer keeps receiving updates on 4-8 wheel speed andcontrols braking pressure accordingly. Remember: Anti-lock doesn’t change the time you need to get your foot up tothe brake pedal or always decrease stopping distance. If you get too close to the vehicle in front of you, you won’t have time to apply your brakes if that vehicle suddenly slows or stops. Always leave enough room up ahead to stop, even though you have anti-lock brakes. With anti-lock, you can steer and brake at the same time. In many emergencies, steering can help you more than even the very best braking. Steering Power Steering Using Anti-Lock Don’t pump the brakes. Just hold the brake pedal down and let anti-lock work for you. You may feel the system working, or you may notice some noise, but this is normal. LOW TRAC Braking in Emergencies When your anti-lock system is adjusting brake pressure to help avoid a braking skid, this light will come on. See “Anti-Lock Brake System Active Light” in the Index. If you lose power steering assist because the engine stops or the system is not functioning, you can steer but it will take much more effort. Steering Tips Driving onCurves It’s important to take curves at a reasonable speed. A lot of the “driver lost control” accidents mentioned on the news happen on curves. Here’s why: Experienced driver or beginner, each of us is subject to the same laws of physics when driving on curves. The traction of the tires against the road surface makes it possible for the vehicle to change its path when you turn the front wheels. If there’s no traction, inertia will keep the vehicle going in the same direction. If you’ve ever tried to steer a vehicle on wet ice, you’ll understand this. The traction you can get ina curve depends on the condition of your tires and the road surface, the angleat which the curve is banked, and your speed. While you’re in a curve, speed isthe one factor you can control. Suppose you’re steering througha sharp curve. Then you suddenly accelerate. Both control systems-- steering and acceleration -- have to do their work where the tires meet the road. Adding the sudden acceleration can demand too much of those places. You can lose control. What should you do if this ever happens? Ease up on the accelerator pedal, steer the vehicle the way you want it to go, and slow down. Speed limit signs near curves warn that you should adjust your speed. Of course, theposted speeds are based on good weather and road conditions. Under less favorable conditionsyou’ll want to go slower. If you need to reduce your speed as you approach a curve, do it before you enter the curve, while your front wheels are straight ahead. Try to adjust your speed so you can “drive”through the curve. Maintain a reasonable, steady speed. Wait to accelerate until you are out of the curve,and then accelerate gently into the straightaway. Steering in Emergencies There are times when steering can be more effective than braking. For example, you come over a hill and find a truck stopped in your lane, or a car suddenly pulls out from nowhere, or achild darts out from between parked cars and stops right in front of you. You can avoid these problems by braking -- if you can stop in time. But sometimes you can’t; there isn’t room, That’s the time for evasive action -- steering around the problem. Your Chevrolet can perform very well inemergencies like these. First apply your brakes. (See “Braking in Emergencies” earlier in this section.) It is better to remove as much speed as you can from a possible collision. Then steer around the problem, to the left or right depending on the spaceavailable. Off-Road Recovery You may find sometime that your right wheels have dropped off the edge of a road onto the shoulder while you’re driving. LEFT APPROX. QUARTERTURN An emergency like this requires close attention and a quick decision. If you are holding the steering wheel at the recommended 9 and 3 o’clock positions, you can turn it a full 180 degrees very quickly without removing either hand. But you have to act fast, steer quickly, and just asquickly straighten the wheel once you have avoided the object. The fact that such emergency situations are always possible is a good reason to practice defensive driving at all times and wear safety belts properly. If the level of the shoulder is only slightly below the pavement, recovery should be fairly easy. Ease off the accelerator and then, if there is nothing in the way, steerso that your vehicle straddles the edge of the pavement. You can turn the steering wheel up to one-quarter turn until the right front tire contacts the pavement edge. Thenturn your steering wheel to go straight down the roadway. Do not get too close to the vehicle you want to pass while you’re awaitingan opportunity. For one thing, following too closely reduces your area of vision, especially ifyou’re following a larger vehicle. Also, you won’thave adequate space ifthe vehicle ahead suddenly slows or stops. Keep back a reasonable distance. Passing The driver of a vehicle about to pass another on a two-lane highway waitsfor justthe right moment, accelerates, moves around thevehicle ahead, then goes back into the right lane again. A simple maneuver? Not necessarily! Passing another vehicle on a two-lane highway is a potentially dangerous move, since the passing vehicle occupies the same lane as oncoming traffic for several seconds. A miscalculation, an error in judgment, or a brief surrender to frustration or anger can suddenly put the passing driverface to face with the worst of all traffic accidents -- the head-on collision. So here are some tips for passing: 0 “Drive ahead.” Look down the road, to the sides and to crossroads for situations that might affect your passing patterns. If you have any doubt whatsoever about making a successful pass, wait for a better time. Watch for traffic signs, pavement markings and lines. If you can see a sign up ahead that might indicate a turn or an intersection, delay your pass. A broken center line usually indicates it’s all right to pass (providing the road aheadis clear). Never cross a solid line on your sideof the lane or a double solid line, even if the road seems empty of approachingtrafic. 0 When it looks like a chance to pass is coming up, start to accelerate but stayin the right lane and don’t get too close. Time your moveso you will be increasing speed as the time comes to move into the other lane. If the way is clear to pass, you will have a “running start” that more than makes upfor the distance you wouldlose by dropping back. And if something happens to cause you to cancel your pass, you need only slow down and drop back againand wait for another opportunity. If other cars are lined up to pass a slow vehicle, wait your turn. But takecare that someone isn’t trying to pass you as you pull out to pass the slow vehicle. Remember to glance over your shoulder and check the blind spot. e Check your mirrors, glance overyour shoulder, and start your left lane changesignal before moving out of the right lane to pass. When you are far enough ahead of the passed vehicle to see itsfront in your inside mirror, activate your right lane changesignal and move back into the right lane. (Remember that your right outside mirror is convex. The vehicle you just passed may seem to be fartheraway from you than it really is.) 0 Try not to pass more than one vehicle at a time on two-lane roads. Reconsider before passing the next vehicle. 0 Don’t overtake a slowly moving vehicle too rapidly. Even though the brake lamps are not flashing, it may be slowing down or starting to turn. 0 If you’re being passed, make it easy for the following driver to get ahead of you. Perhaps you can easea little to the right. Loss of Control Let’s review what driving experts say about what happens when the three control systems (brakes, steering and acceleration) don’t have enough friction where the tires meet the road to do what the driver has asked. In any emergency, don’t give up. Keep tryingto steer and constantly seek an escape route or area of less danger. Skidding In a skid, a driver can lose control of the vehicle. Defensive drivers avoid most skids by taking reasonable care suited to existing conditions, and by not “overdriving” those conditions. But skids are always possible. The three types of skids correspond to your Chevrolet’s three control systems. In the braking skid, your wheels aren’t rolling. In the steering or cornering skid, too much speed or steering in a curve causes tires to slip and lose cornering force. And in the acceleration skid, too much throttle causes the driving wheels to spin. A cornering skid and an acceleration skid are best handled by easing your foot off the accelerator pedal. If your vehicle starts to slide, ease your foot off the accelerator pedal and quickly steer the way you want the vehicle to go. If you start steering quickly enough, your vehicle may straighten out. Always be ready for a second skid if it occurs. Of course, traction is reduced when water, snow, ice, gravel or other material is on the road. For safety, you’ll Driving at Night A Remember: Any anti-lock brake system(ABS) helps avoid only the braking skid. I Night driving is more dangerousthan day driving. One reason is that some drivers are likelyto be impaired -- by alcohol or drugs, with night vision problems, or by fatigue. 4-14 Here aresome tips on night driving. 0 Drive defensively. 0 Don’t drink and drive. 0 Adjust your inside rearview mirror to reduce the glare from headlamps behind you. 0 Since you can’t see as well, you may need to slow down and keep more space between you and other vehicles. 0 Slow down, especially on higher speed roads. Your headlamps can light up only so much road ahead. 0 In remote areas, watch for animals. 0 If you’re tired, pull off the road in a safe place and rest. Night Vision No one can see as well at night as in the daytime. But as we get older these differences increase. A 50-year-old driver may require at least twice as much light to see the same thing at night as a 20-year-old. What you do inthe daytime can alsoaffect your night vision. For example, if you spend the day in bright sunshine you are wise to wear sunglasses. Your eyes will have lesstrouble adjusting to night. But if you’re driving, don’t wear sunglasses at night. They may cut down on glare from headlamps, but they also make a lot of things invisible. You can be temporarily blinded by approaching headlamps. It can take a second or two, or even several seconds, for your eyes to readjust to the dark. When you are faced with severe glare (as from a driver who doesn’t lower the high beams, or a vehicle with misaimed headlamps), slow down a little. Avoid staring directly into the approaching headlamps. Keep your windshield and allthe glass on your vehicle clean -- inside and out. Glare at night is made much worse by dirt on the glass. Even the inside of the glass can build up a film caused by dust. Dirty glass makes lights dazzle and flash more than clean glass would, making the pupils of your eyes contract repeatedly. Remember that your headlamps light up far less of a roadway when you are in a turn or curve. Keep your eyes moving; that way, it’s easier to pick out dimly lighted objects. Just as your headlamps should be checked regularly for proper aim, so should your eyes be examined regularly. Some drivers suffer from night blindness -- the inability to see in dim light -- and aren’t even aware of it. 4-15 Driving in Rain and on Wet Roads Rain and wet roads can mean driving trouble. On a wet road, you can’t stop, accelerate or turn as well because your tire-to-road traction isn’t as good as on dry roads. And, if your tires don’t have much tread left, you’ll get even less traction. It’s always wise to go slower and be cautious if rain starts to fall while you are driving. The surface may get wet suddenly when your reflexes are tuned for driving on dry pavement. The heavier the rain, the harder it is to see. Even if your windshield wiper blades are in good shape, a heavy rain can make it harder to see road signs and traffic signals, pavement markings, the edge of the road and even people walking. It’s wise to keep your windshield wiping equipment in good shape and keep your windshield washer tank filled with washer fluid. Replace your windshield wiper inserts when they show signs of streaking or missing areas on the windshield, or when strips of rubber start to separate from the inserts. A CAUTION: I Wet brakes can cause accidents. They won’t work as well in a quick stop and may cause pulling to one side.You could lose controlof the vehicle. of water or After driving through a large puddle a car wash, apply your brake pedal lightly until your brakes work normally. Driving too fast through large water puddles or even going through some car washes can causeproblems, too. The water may affect your brakes. Try to avoid puddles. But if you can’t, tryto slow down before you hit them. Hydroplaning Hydroplaning is dangerous. So much water can build up under your tires that theycan actually ride on the water. This can happen ifthe road is wet enough and you’re going fast enough. When your vehicle is hydroplaning, it has little or no contact with the road. Hydroplaning doesn’t happen often. But it can if your tires do not have much tread or if the pressure inone or more is low. It can happen if a lot of water is standing on the road. If you can see reflections from trees, telephone poles or other vehicles, and raindrops “dimple” the water’s surface, there could be hydroplaning. Hydroplaning usually happens at higher speeds.There just isn’t a hard and fast rule about hydroplaning. The best advice is to slow down when it is raining. Driving Through Deep Standing Water NOTICE: If you drive too quickly through deep puddles or standing water, water can come in through your engine’s air intake and badly damage your engine. Never drive through water that is slightly of your vehicle.If you lower than the underbody can’t avoid deep puddles or standing water, drive through them very slowly. Some Other Rainy Weather Tips Turn on your low-beam headlamps -- not just your parking lamps -- to help make you more visible to others. Besides slowing down, allow some extra following distance. And be especially careful when youpass another vehicle. Allow yourselfmore clear room ahead, and be prepared to have your view restricted by road spray. Have good tires with proper tread depth. (See “Tires” in the Index.) City Driving One of the biggest problems with city streets is the amount of traffic on them. You’ll want to watch out for what the other drivers are doing and pay attention to traffic signals. Here are ways to increase your safety in city driving: 0 Know the best way to get to where you are going. Get a city map and plan your trip into an unknown part of the city just as you would for a cross-country trip. 0 Try to use the freeways that rim and crisscross most large cities. You’ll save time and energy. (See the next part, “Freeway Driving.”) 0 Treat a green light as a warning signal. A traffic light is there because the corner is busy enough to need it. When a light turns green, and just before you start to move, check both ways for vehicles that have not cleared the intersection or may be running the red light. Freeway Driving At the entrance, there is usually a ramp that leads to the freeway. If you have a clear view of the freeway as you drive along the entrance ramp, you should begin to check traffic. Tryto determine where you expect to blend with the flow. Tryto merge into the gap at close to the prevailing speed. Switchon your turn signal, check your mirrors and glance over your shoulder as often as necessary. Try to blend smoothly with the traffic flow. Once you are on the freeway,adjust your speed to the posted limit or to the prevailing rate if it’s slower. Stay in the right lane unless you want to pass. Before changing lanes,check your mirrors. Then use your turn signal. Just before you leave the lane, glance quickly over your shoulder to make sure there isn’t another vehicle in your “blind” spot. Mile for mile, freeways (also called thruways, parkways, expressways, turnpikes or superhighways) are the safest of all roads. But theyhave their own special rules. The most important advice on freeway driving is: Keep up with traffic and keepto the right, Drive at the same speed most of the other drivers are driving. Too-fast or too-slow driving breaks a smooth traffic flow. Treat the left lane on a freeway as a passing lane. Once you are moving on the freeway, make certain you allow a reasonable following distance. Expectto move slightly slower at night. When you want to leave the freeway, move to the proper lane well in advance. If you miss your exit, do not, under any circumstances, stop and back up. Drive onto the next exit. The exit ramp can be curved, sometimes quite sharply. The exit speed is usually posted. Here are some things you can check before a trip: Reduce your speed according to your speedometer, not to your sense of motion. After driving for any distance at higher speeds, you may tend to think you are going slower than you actually are. 0 Windshield Washer Fluid: Is the reservoir full? Are all windows clean inside and outside? 0 Wiper Blades: Are they in goodshape? 0 Fuel, Engine Oil, OtherFluids: Have you checked all levels? 0 Lamps: Are they all working? Are the lenses clean? 0 Tires: They are vitally important to a safe, trouble-free trip. Is the tread goodenough for long-distance driving? Are the tires all inflated to the recommended pressure? 0 Weather Forecasts: What’s the weather outlook along your route? Should you delay your trip a short time to avoid a major storm system? 0 Maps: Do you have up-to-date maps? Before Leaving on a Long Trip Make sure you’re ready. Try to be well rested. If you must start when you’re notfresh -- such as after a day’s work -- don’t plan to make too many miles that first part of the journey. Wear comfortable clothing and shoes you can easily drive in. Is your vehicle ready for a long trip? If you keep it serviced and maintained, it’s readyto go. If it needs service, have it done before starting out. Of course, you’ll find experienced and able service experts in Chevrolet dealerships all across North America. They’ll be ready and willing to help if you needit. Highway Hypnosis Keep your eyes moving. Scan the road ahead and to the sides. Check your rearview mirrors and your instruments frequently. If you get sleepy, pull off the road into a rest, service or parking area and take a nap,get some exercise, or both. For safety, treatdrowsiness on the highway as an emergency. Hill and Mountain Roads Driving on steep hills or mountains is different from driving in flat or rolling terrain. If you drive regularly in steep country, or if you're planning to visit there, here are sometips that can make your trips safer and more enjoyable. 0 Keep your vehicle in good shape. Check all fluid levels and also the brakes, tires, cooling system and transaxle. These parts can work hard on mountain roads. Coasting downhill inNEUTRAL (N) or with the ignition off is dangerous.Your brakes will have to do all the work of slowing down. They could getso hot that they wouldn't work well. You would then have poor brakingor even none going downa hill. You could crash.Always have your enginerunning and your vehiclein gear when you go downhill. Know how to go down hills. The most important thing to know is this: let your engine do some of the slowing down. Shift to a lower gear when you go down a steep or long hill. If you don't shift down, your brakes could get so hot that they wouldn't work well. You would then have poor braking or even none going down a hill.You could crash. Shift down tolet your engine assistyour brakes on asteep downhill slope. 0 Know how to go uphill. You may want to shift down to a lower gear. The lower gears help cool your engine and transaxle, andyou can climb the hill better. 0 Stay in your own lane when driving on two-lane roads in hills or mountains. Don't swing wide or cut across the center of the road. Drive at speeds that let you stay in your own lane. 0 As you go over the top of a hill, be alert. There could be something in your lane, like a stalled car or an accident. 0 You may see highway signson mountains that warn of special problems. Examples are long grades, passing or no-passing zones, a falling rocks area or winding roads. Be alert to these and take appropriate action. Winter Driving Here are some tips for winter driving: Have your vehicle in good shape for winter. You may want to put winter emergency supplies in your trunk. of windshield washer fluid, a rag, some winter outer clothing, a small shovel, a flashlight, a red cloth and a couple of reflective warning triangles. And,if you will be driving under severe conditions, include a small bag of sand, a piece of old carpet or a couple of burlap bags to help provide traction. Be sure you properly secure these items in your vehicle. Driving on Snow or Ice Most of the time, those places where your tires meet the road probably have good traction. However, if there is snow or ice between your tires and the road, you can have a very slippery situation. You’ll have a lot less traction or “grip” and will need to be very careful. What’s the worsttime for this? “Wet ice.” Very cold snow or ice can be slick and hard todrive on. But wet ice can be even more trouble because it may offer the least traction of all. You can get wet ice when it’s about freezing (32°F; 0”C) and freezing rain begins to fall. Try to avoid driving on wet ice until salt and sand crews can get there. Whatever the condition -- smooth ice, packed, blowing or loose snow -- drive with caution. Accelerate gently. Try not to break the fragile traction. If you accelerate too fast, the drive wheels will spin and polishthe surface under the tires even more. 4-25 Your anti-lock brakes improve your vehicle’s stability when you make a hard stop on a slippery road. Even though you have the anti-lock braking system, you’ll want to begin stopping sooner than you would on dry pavement. See “Anti-Lock” in the Index. 0 Allow greater following distance on any slippery road. 0 If You’re Caught in a Blizzard Watch for slippery spots. The road might be fine until you hit a spot that’s covered with ice. On an otherwise clear road, ice patches may appear in shaded areas where the sun can’t reach: around clumps of trees, behind buildings or under bridges. Sometimes the surface of a curve or anoverpass may remain icy when the surrounding roads are clear. If you see a patch of ice ahead of you, brake before you are on it. Try not to brake while you’re actually on the ice, and avoid sudden steering maneuvers. If you are stopped by heavy snow, you could be in a serious situation. You should probably stay with your vehicle unless you know for surethat you are near help and you can hike through the snow. Here are some things to doto summon help and keep yourself and your passengers safe: Turn on your hazard flashers. 0 Tie a red cloth to your vehicle to alert police that you've been stopped by the snow. 0 Put on extra clothing or wrap a blanket aroundyou. If you have no blankets or extraclothing, make body insulators from newspapers, burlap bags, rags, floor mats -- anything you can wrap around yourself or tuck under your clothing to keep warm. Snow can trap exhaust gases under your vehicle. This can cause deadly CO (carbon monoxide) gas to get inside. CO could overcome youand kill you. You can't see it orsmell it, so you might not know it is inyour vehicle. Clear away snow from around the base of your vehicle, especiallyany that is blocking your exhaust pipe. And check around again from time to time to besure snow doesn't collect there. Open a window just a little on the side of the vehicle that's away from the wind. This will help keep CO out. YOUcan run the engine to keep warm, but be careful. 4-27 ___ ~~ ~ Run your engine only as long as you must. This saves fuel. When you run the engine,make it go alittle faster than just idle. That is,push the accelerator slightly. This uses less fuel for the heatthat you get and it keeps the battery charged. You will need a well-charged battery to restart the vehicle, and possibly for signalinglater on with your headlamps. Let the heater run for awhile. Then, shut the engineoff and close the window almost . all the way to preserve the heat. Start the engine again and repeat this only whenyou feel really uncomfortable from the cold. But do it as little as possible. Preserve the fuel as long as you can. To help keep warm, you can get out of the vehicle and do some fairly vigorous exercises every half hour or so until help comes. Loading Your Vehicle ym TIRE-LOADING INFORMATION OCCUPANTS VEHICLE CAP. WT. FRT. CTR. RR. TOTAL LBS. KG MAX. LOADING & GVWR SAME AS VEHICLE XXX COLD TIRE CAPACITY WEIGHT TIRE SIZE SPEED PRESSURE RTG PSI/KPa FRT. RR. SPA. IF TIRES ARE HOT, ADD 4PS1/28KPa SEE OWNER’S MANUAL FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Two labels on your vehicle show how muchweight it may properly carry. The Tire-Loading Information label is inside the trunk lid. The label tells you the proper size, speed rating and recommended inflation pressures for the tires on yourvehicle. It also gives you important information about the number of people that can be in your vehicle and the total weight you can carry. This includes the weight of all occupants, cargo and all nonfactory-installed options. 4-28 f MFD BY GENERAL MOTORS CORP DATE GVWR GAWR FRT GAWR RR THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE U.S. FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY, BUMPER, AND THEFT PREVENTION STANDARDS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE. The other label is the Certification label, found on the rear edge of the driver’s door. It tells youthe gross weight capacity of your vehicle, called the GVWR (Gross Vehicle WeightRating). The GVWR includes the weight of the vehicle, all occupants, fuel and cargo. Never exceed the GVWR for your vehicle or the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for either the front or rear axle. If you do have a heavy load, spread it out. Don’t carry more than 167 pounds (75 kg) in your trunk. A CAUTION: Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR, or either themaximum front or rear GAWR. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. These could cause you to lose control. Also, overloading can shorten thelife of your vehicle. I NOTICE: Your warranty does not cover parts or components that fail becauseof overloading. If you put things inside your vehicle -- like suitcases, tools, packages or anything else -- they will go as fast as the vehicle goes. If you have to stop or turn quickly, or if there is a crash, they’ll keep going. A Towing a Trailer CAUTION: Things you put inside your vehicle can strike and injurepeople in a sudden stop or turn, or in a crash. 0 Put things inthe trunk of your vehicle. In a trunk, putthem as far forward as you can. Try to spread theweight evenly. 0 Never stack heavier things, like suitcases, inside the vehicle so that some of them are above the tops of the seats. e Don’t leave an unsecured childrestraint in your vehicle. 0 When you carry something insidethe vehicle, secure it whenever you can. 0 Don’t leavea seat folded down unless you need to. A CAUTION: I If you don’t usethe correct equipment and drive properly, you can lose control when you pulla trailer. For example, if the trailer is too heavy,the brakes may not work well or even at all. You and your passengers could be seriously injured. Pull a trailer only if you have followedall the steps in this section. Ask your Chevrolet dealer for advice and information about towing atrailer with your vehicle. -- NOTICE: Pulling atrailer improperly can damage your vehicle and result in costlyrepairs not covered by your warranty. To pull a trailer correctly, follow the advice inthis part, andsee your Chevrolet dealer for important information about towing a trailer with your vehicle. Your vehicle can tow a trailer if it is equipped with proper towing equipment. To identify what the vehicle trailering capacity is foryour vehicle, you should read the information in “Weight ofthe Trailer” that appears later in this section. But trailering is different than just driving your vehicle by itself. Trailering means changes in handling, durability and fuel economy. Successful, safe trailering takes correct equipment, and it has to be used properly. That’s the reason for this part. In it are many time-tested, important trailering tips and safety rules. Many of these are important for your safety and that of your passengers. So please read this section carefully before you pull a trailer. Load-pulling components such as the engine, transaxle, wheel assemblies and tires are forced to work harder against the drag of the added weight. The engine is required to operate atrelatively higher speeds and under greater loads, generating extra heat. What’s more, the trailer adds considerably to wind resistance, increasing the pulling requirements. If You Do Decide To Pull A Trailer If you do, here are some important points: 0 There are many different laws, including speed limit restrictions, having to do with trailering. Make sure your rig will be legal, not only where you live but also where you’ll be driving. A good source forthis information can be state or provincial police. 0 Consider using a sway control. You can ask a hitch dealer about sway controls. 0 Don’t tow a trailer at all during the first 1,000 miles (1 600 km) your new vehicle is driven. Your engine, axle or other parts could be damaged. 0 Then, during the first 500 miles (800 km) that you tow a trailer, don’t drive over 50 mph (80 km/h) and don’t make starts at full throttle. This helps your engine and other parts of your vehicle wear in at the heavier loads. 0 Obey speed limit restrictions when towing a trailer. Don’t drive faster than the maximum posted speed for trailers (or no more than 55 mph (90 km/h)) to save wear on your vehicle’s parts. Three important considerations have to do with weight: the weight of the trailer, the weight of the trailer tongue 0 and the total weight on your vehicle’s tires. In Canada, write to: General Motors ofCanada Limited Customer Communication Centre 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario LlH 8P7 Weight of the Trailer Weight of the Trailer Tongue How heavy can a trailer safelybe? The tongue load (A) of any traileris an important weight to measure becauseit affects the total capacity weight of your vehicle.The capacity weight includes the curb weight of the vehicle, any cargo you may carry in it, and the people who will be riding in the vehicle. And if you will tow a trailer, you must subtract the tongue load from your vehicle’s capacity weightbecause your vehicle will be carrying that weight, too.See “Loading Your Vehicle” in the Index for more information about your vehicle’s maximumload capacity. It should never weighmore than 1,000 pounds (450 kg). But even that can be too heavy. It depends on how you planto use your rig. For example, speed, altitude, road grades, outside temperature and how much your vehicle is usedto pull a trailer are all important. And, it can also depend on any special equipment that you have on your vehicle. You can ask your dealer for our trailering information or advice, or you can write us at: Chevrolet Customer Assistance Center P.O. Box 7047 Troy, MI 48007-7047 Total Weight onYour Vehicle’s Tires Be sure your vehicle’s tires are inflated to the upper limit for cold tires. You’ll find thesenumbers on the Tire-Loading Information label (found inside the trunk lid) or see “Loading Your Vehicle” in the Index. Then be sure you don’t go over the GVW limit for your vehicle, including theweight of the trailer tongue. A B If you’re using a weight-carryinghitch, the trailer tongue (A) should weigh 10 percent of the total loaded trailer weight (B). If you have a weight-distributing hitch, the trailer tongue (A) should weigh 12 percent of the total loaded trailer weight (B). After you’ve loaded your trailer, weigh the trailer and then the tongue,separately, to see if the weights are proper. If they aren’t, you may be ableto get them right simply by moving some items aroundin the trailer. Hitches It’s important to have the correct hitch equipment. Crosswinds, large trucks going by and rough roads are a few reasons why you’ll need the right hitch. Here are some rules to follow: The bumpers on your vehicle are not intended for hitches. Do not attach rental hitches or other bumper-type hitches to them. Use only a frame-mounted hitch that does not attach to the bumper. Will you have to make any holes in the body of your vehicle when you install a trailer hitch? If you do, then be sure to seal the holeslater when youremove the hitch. If you don’t seal them, deadly carbon monoxide (CO) fromyour exhaust can get into your vehicle (see “Carbon Monoxide” in the Index). Dirt and water can, too. Safety Chains Driving with a Trailer You should always attach chains between your vehicle and your trailer. Cross the safety chains under the tongue of the trailer so that the tongue will not drop to the road if it becomes separated from the hitch. Instructions about safety chains may be provided by the hitch manufacturer or by the trailer manufacturer. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendation for attaching safety chains and do not attach them to the bumper. Always leave just enough slack so you can turn with your rig. And, never allow safety chains to drag on the ground. Towing a trailer requires a certain amount of experience. Before setting out for the open road, you’ll want to get to know your rig. Acquaint yourself with the feel of handling and braking with the added weight of the trailer. And always keep in mind that the vehicle you are driving is now a good deal longer and not nearly as responsive as your vehicle is by itself. Trailer Brakes Because you have anti-lock brakes, do not try to tap into your vehicle’s brake system. If you do, both brake systems won’t work well, or at all. Before you start, check the trailer hitch and platform (and attachments), safety chains, electrical connector, lamps, tires and mirror adjustment. If the trailer has electric brakes, start your vehicle and trailer moving and then apply the trailer brake controller by hand to be sure the brakes are working. This lets you check your electrical connection at the same time. During your trip, check occasionally to be sure that the load is secure, and that the lamps and any trailer brakes are still working. Following Distance Making ”urns Stay at least twice as farbehind the vehicle ahead asyou would when driving yourvehicle without a trailer. This can helpyou avoid situations that require heavy braking and sudden turns. ITICE: Passing You’ll need more passing distance up ahead when you’re towing a trailer. And, because you’re a good deal longer, you’ll need to go much farther beyond the passed vehicle before you can returnto your lane. Backing Up Hold the bottom of the steering wheel with one hand. Then, to move the trailer to the left, justmove that hand to the left.To move the trailer to the right, move your hand to the right. Always back upslowly and, if possible, have someone guide you. r Making very sharp turns while trailering could cause the trailerto come in contact with the vehicle. Your vehicle could be damaged. Avoid making very sharp turns while trailering. When you’re turning with a trailer, make wider turns than normal. Do this so your trailer won’t strike soft shoulders, curbs, road signs, trees or other objects. Avoid jerky or sudden maneuvers. Signal well in advance. Turn Signals When Towinga Trailer Parking on Hills When you tow a trailer, your vehicle may need a different turn signal flasher and/or extra wiring. Check with your Chevrolet dealer. The green arrows on your instrument panel will flash whenever you signal a turn or lane change. Properly hooked up, the trailer lamps will also flash, telling other drivers you’re about to turn, change lanes or stop. You really should not park your vehicle, with a trailer attached, on a hill. If something goes wrong, your rig could start to move. People can be injured, and both your vehicle and the trailer can be damaged. When towing a trailer, the green arrows on your instrument panel will flash for turns even if the bulbs on the trailer are burned out. Thus, you may think drivers behind you are seeing your signal when they are not. It’s important to check occasionally to be sure the trailer bulbs are still working. 1. Apply your regular brakes, but don’t shift into PARK (P) yet. 2. Have someone place chocks under the trailer wheels. Driving On Grades 4. Reapply the regular brakes. Then apply your parking brake, and then shift to PARK (P). Reduce speed and shift to a lower gear before you start down a long or steep downgrade. If you don’t shift down, you might have to use your brakes so much that they would get hot and no longer work well. 5. Release the regular brakes. On a long uphill grade, shift down and reduce your speed to around 45 mph (70 km/h) to reduce the possibility of engine and transaxle overheating. If you are towing a trailer, you may wantto drive in DRIVE (D) instead of AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (0) (or, as you need to,a lower gear), But if you ever have to park your rig on a hill, here’s how to do it: 3. When the wheel chocks are in place, release the regular brakes until the chocks absorb the load. When You Are Ready to Leave After Parking on aHill 1. Apply your regular brakes and hold the pedal down while you: 0 Start your engine; 0 Shift into a gear; and Release the parking brake. 2. Let up on the brake pedal. 3. Drive slowly until the trailer is clear of the chocks. 4. Stop and have someone pick up and store the chocks. Maintenance When Trailer Towing Your vehicle will need service more often when you’re pulling a trailer. See the Maintenance Schedule for more on this. Things that are especially important in trailer operation are automatic transaxle fluid (don’t overfill), engine oil, belt, cooling system and brake adjustment. Each of these is covered in this manual, and the Index will help you find them quickly. If you’re trailering, it’s a good idea to review these sections before you start your trip. Check periodically to see that all hitch nuts and bolts are tight. fi NOTES Section 5 Problems on the Road Here you’ll find what to do about someproblems that can occuron the road. 5-2 5-3 5-8 5-13 5- 15 Hazard Warning Flashers Jump Starting Towing Your Vehicle Engine Overheating Cooling System 5-24 5-24 5-35 5-36 If a Tire Goes Flat Changing a Flat Tire Compact Spare Tire If You’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow Hazard Warning Flashers , ...................................... .... .................................... .....:<.z .... ... - Press the switch (located near the ignition switch) to make your front and rear turn signal lamps flash on and off. Your hazard warning flashers work no matter what position your key is in, and even if the keyisn’t in. To turn off the flashers, press the switch again. When the hazard warning flashers are on, your turn signals won’t work. Your hazard warning flashers let you warn others. They also let police know you have a problem. Your front and rear turn signal lamps will flash on and off. 5-2 Other Warning Devices NOTICE: If you carry reflective triangles, you can set oneup at the sideof the road about300 feet (100 m) behind your vehicle. Ignoring these steps could result in costly damage to your vehicle that wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. Trying to start your Chevrolet by pushing or pulling it won’t work, and itcould damage your vehicle. Jump Starting If your battery has run down, you may want to use another vehicle and some jumper cablesto start your Chevrolet. But please follow the steps below to do it safely. 1 Batteries can hurt you. They can be dangerous because: They contain acid that can burn you. They contain gas that canexplode or ignite. They contain enough electricityto burn you. If you don’t follow thesesteps exactly, someor all of these things can hurt you. 1. Check the other vehicle. It must have a 12-volt battery with a negativeground system. NOTICE: If the other system isn’ta 12-volt system with a negative ground, both vehicles can be damaged. 2. Get the vehicles closeenough so the jumper cables can reach, but be sure thevehicles aren’t touching each other. If they are, it could cause aground connection you don’t want. You wouldn’t be able to start your Chevrolet, and the bad grounding could damage the electrical systems. 5-3 To avoid the possibility of the vehicles rolling, set the parking brakefirmly on both vehicles involved in the jump start procedure. Put your automatic transaxle in PARK (P). 3. Turn off the ignition on both vehicles. Turn off all lamps that aren't needed, and radios. This will avoid sparks and help save both batteries. And it could save your radio! I NOTICE: 1 If you leave your radio on, it could be badly damaged. The repairs wouldn't be covered by your warranty. 4. Open the hoods and locate the batteries. (Your vehicle's battery is located under the windshield washer fluid reservoir.) 5. Find the positive (+) and negative (-) terminals on each battery. Your Chevrolet has a remote positive (+)jump starting terminal. The terminal is on the sameside of the engine compartment as your battery. You should always use the remote positive (+) terminal instead of the positive (+) terminal on your battery.To uncover the remote positive (+) terminal, lift the red plastic cap. An electric fan can start up even when the engineis not running and can injure you. Keep hands, clothing and tools away from any underhood electric fan. A CAUTION: Using amatch near a battery can cause battery gas to explode. People have beenhurt doing this, and some have been blinded. Use a flashlight if you need more light. Be sure the battery has enough water. You don’t need to add water to theDelco [email protected] installed in every newGM vehicle. But if a battery has filler caps, be sure the right amount of fluid is there. If it is low, add water to take care of that first. If you don’t, explosive gas could be present. Battery fluid contains acid that can burn you. Don’t get it on you. If you accidentally getit in your eyes or on your skin, flush the place with water and get medicalhelp immediately. 6 . Check that the jumper cablesdon’t have loose or missing insulation. If they do, you could get a shock. The vehicles could be damaged, too. Before you connect the cables, here are some basic things you should know. Positive (+) will go to positive (+) and negative (-) will go to negative (-) or a metal engine part. Don’t connect positive (+) to negative (-), or you’ll get ashort that would damage the battery and maybe other parts, too. Fans or other moving engineparts can injure you badly. Keep your hands away from moving parts once the engines are running. 8. Don’t let the other end touch metal. Connectit to the positive (+) terminal of the good battery. Use a remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one. 7. Connect the red positive (+) cable to the positive (+) terminal of the vehicle with the dead battery. Use a remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle hasone. 9. Now connect the black negative (-) cable to the good battery’s negative (-) terminal. Don’t let the other end touch anything until the next step. The other end of the negative cable doesn’t go to the dead battery. It goes to a heavy, unpainted, metal parton the engine of the vehicle with the dead battery. 5-6 13. Remove the cables in reverse order to prevent electrical shorting. Take care that they don't touch each other or any other metal. 10. Attach the cable at least 18 inches (45 cm) away from the dead battery, but not near engine parts that move. The electrical connection is just asgood there, but the chance of sparks getting back to the battery is much less. 11. Now start the vehicle with the good battery and run the engine for a while. 12. Try to start the vehicle with the dead battery. If it won't start after a few tries, it probably needs service. A. Heavy Metal Engine Part B . Good Battery C. Dead Battery 5-7 Towing Your Vehicle Try to have a Chevrolet dealer or aprofessional towing service tow your vehicle. If your vehicle has been changed or modified since it was factory-new by adding aftermarket items like fog lamps, aero skirting or special tires and wheels, these instructions and illustrations may not becorrect. Before you do anything,turn on the hazard warning flashers. When you call, tell the towing service: That your vehicle cannot be towed from the front or rear with sling-type equipment. That your vehicle has front-wheel drive. @ The make, model and year of your vehicle. Whether you can still move the shift lever. If there was an accident, what was damaged. When the towing service arrives, let the tow operator know that this manual contains detailed towing instructions and illustrations. The operatormay want to see them. 1 A CAUTIOIl: To help avoidinjury toyou or others: Never let passengersride in a vehicle that is being towed. Never tow faster than safe or posted speeds. Never tow with damagedparts not fully secured. Never get under your vehicle after it has been liftedby the tow truck. 0 Always securethe vehicle on each side with separate safety chains when towing it. Never use J-hooks. Use T-hooks instead. CAUTION: A vehicle can fall from a car carrierif it isn’t adequately secured. This can cause a collision, serious personal injury and vehicle damage. The vehicle should betightly secured with chains or steel cables before it is transported. Don’t use substitutes (ropes, leather straps, canvas webbing, etc.) that canbe cut by sharp edges underneath thetowed vehicle. Always use T-hooks inserted in the T-hook slots. Never use J-hooks. They will damage drivetrain and suspension components. When your vehicle is being towed, have theignition turned to the OFF position. The steering wheel should be clampedin a straight-ahead position, with a clamping device designed for towing service. Do not use the vehicle’s steering column lock forthis. The transaxle should be in NEUTRAL (N) and theparking brake released. Don’t have your vehicle towed on the dnve wheels, unless you must. If the vehiclemust be towed on the drive wheels, be sure to follow thespeed and distance restrictions later in this section or your transaxle will be damaged. If these limitations must be exceeded, thenthe drive wheels have to be supported on a dolly. 5-9 Front Towing NOTICE: Do not tow with sling-typeequipment or fascidfog lamp damage will occur. Use wheel-lift or car-carrier equipment. Additionalramping may be required for carcarrier equipment. Use safety chainsand wheel straps. Use the T-slots for car-carrier securing. Towing a vehicle over roughsurfaces could damage a vehicle. Damagecan occur from vehicle to ground or vehicle to wheel-lift equipment. To help avoid damage,raise the vehicle until adequate clearance is obtained between the ground and/or wheel-lift equipment. Do not attach winch cablesor J-hooks to suspension components when using car-carrier equipment. Always use T-hooksinserted in the T-hook slots. 5-10 Attach T-hook chains in front of the wheels, into the side slots of the cradle, on both sides. These slots are to be used when loading or securingto car-carrier equipment. . Attach a separate safety chain around the outboard endof each lower control arm. Rear Towing Tow Limits -- 35 mph (55 k d h ) , 50 miles (80 km) A towing dolly must be used under the drive wheels when towing from the reaK NOTICE: Do not tow with sling-typeequipment or the rear bumper valance will be damaged.Use wheel-lift or car-carrierequipment. Additionalramping may berequired forcarcarrier equipment. Use safety chains and wheel straps. Use the T-slots for car-carrier securing. Towing a vehicle over rough surfaces could damage a vehicle. Damagecan occur from vehicle to ground or vehicle to wheel-lift equipment. To a towing dollyand raise help avoid damage, install the vehicle until adequate clearance is obtained between the ground and/or wheel-lift equipment. Do not attach winch cablesor J-hooks to suspension components when using car-carrier equipment. Always use T-hooksinserted in the T-hook slots. Attach T-hook chains into the slots in the bottom of the floor pan support rails, These slots are to be used whensecuring to car-carrier equipment. Attach a separate safety chain around the outboard end of both lateral arms. Engine Overheating You will find a coolant temperature gage and the warning light about ahot engine on your instrument panel. See “Engine CoolantTemperature Gage” and “Engine CoolantTemperature Warning Light” in the Index. You also have aLOW COOLANT light on your instrument panel. See “Low Coolant Light”in the Index. Steam from an overheated engine can burn you badly, evenif you just open the hood. Stay away from the engine if you see or hearsteam coming from it. Just turn itoff and get everyone away from the vehicle until it cools down. Waituntil there is no signof steam or coolant before you open the hood. If you keepdriving when your engine is overheated, the liquids in it can catch fire. You or others could be badlyburned. Stop your engine if it overheats, and pet out of the vehicle until the engine iscool. If Steam Is Coming From Your Engine L NOTICE: If your engine catchesfire because you keep driving with no coolant, your vehicle can be badly damaged.The costly repairs would not be covered by your warranty. If No Steam Is Coming FromYour Engine If you get theoverheat warning but see orhear no steam, the problem may not be too serious. Sometimes the enginecan get a littletoo hot when you: Climb a long hill on a hot day. 0 Stop after high-speed driving. Idle for long periods in traffic. e Tow a trailer. If you get the overheat warning with no sign of steam, try this for aminute or so: 1. Turn off your air conditioner. 2. Turn on your heater to full hot at thehighest fan speed and open the window as necessary. 3. If you’re in a traffic jam, shift to NEUTRAL (N); otherwise, shift to the highest gear while driving which is AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (a). 5-14 If you no longer have theoverheat warning, you can drive. Just to be safe, drive slower for about 10 minutes. If the warning doesn’t come back on, you can drive normally. If the warning continues, pull over, stop, and park your vehicle right away. If there’s still no sign of steam, you can idle the engine for two or three minutes while you’re parked, to see if the warning stops. But then, if you still have the warning, turn o f t h e engine and get everyone out of the vehicle until it cools down. You may decide not to lift the hood but to getservice help right away. Cooling System When you decide it's safe to lift the hood, here's what you'll see: 3.4L DOHC (Code X) Engine A. Coolant Recovery Tank B. Radiator Pressure Cap 3100 (Code M) Engine A. Coolant Recovery Tank B. Radiator Pressure Cap C. Electric Engine Fans C. Electric Engine Fans An electric fan under the hood can start up even when the engineis not running and can injure you. Keep hands, clothing and tools away from any underhood electric fan. If the coolant inside the coolant recovery tank is boiling, don't do anything else until it cools down. The coolantlevel should be at or above the COLD mark on a cold engine. The coolantlevel should be at or above the HOT mark on a hot engine. If it isn't, you may have a leakin the radiator hoses, heater hoses, radiator, water pump or somewhere else in the coolingsystem. How to Add Coolant to the Coolant Recovery Tank If you haven’t founda problem yet, but the coolant level Heater and radiatorhoses, and otherengine If you parts, can be very hot. Don’t touch them. do, youcan be burned. Don’t run the engine if there is a leak. If you run the engine, it could lose all coolant. That could cause an engine fire,and you could beburned. Get any leak fixed beforeyou drive the vehicle. NOTICE: Engine damage from running your engine without coolant isn’t covered by your warranty. If there seems to be no leak, with the engine on, check to see if the electric engine fansare running. If the engine is overheating, both fansshould be running.If they aren’t, your vehicle needs service. isn’t at the COLD mark, add a 50/50 mixture of clean water (preferably distilled) [email protected] (silicate-fiee) antifreeze at the coolant recovery tank. (See “Engine Coolant” in the Index for more information.) ’ Adding onlyplain water to yourcooling system can be dangerous.Plain water, or some other liquid like alcohol,can boil beforethe proper coolant mix will. Your vehicle’s coolant warning system isset for the proper coolant mix. With plain water or the wrong mix, your engine could get toohot butyou wouldn’t getthe overheat warning. Your engine couldcatch fire andyou or others could beburned. Use a 50/50 mix of clean water and DEX-COOL%oolant. 5-17 - - NOTICE: In cold weather,water can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts. Use the recommended coolant and the proper coolant mix. I I A CAUTION: - - I You can be burned if you spill coolantOII not engine parts. Coolant contains ethyleneglycol and itwill burn if the engine parts arehot enough. Don’t spill coolant on a hot engine. When the coolant in the coolant recovery tank is atthe COLD mark, start your vehicle. If the overheat warningcontinues, there’s one more thing you can try.You can add the proper coolantmix directly to the radiator, butbe sure the cooling system is cool before you do it. 5-18 I Steam and scalding liquids from a hotcooling system can blow out and burnyou badly. They are underpressure, and if you turn the radiator pressure cap even a little they can come out at high speed. Neverturn the cap when the cooling system,including the radiator pressure cap, is hot. Waitfor the cooling systemand radiator pressure cap cool to if youever have to turn the pressurecap. -- -- How to Add Coolant to the Radiator ~~ INOTICE: 2. Then keep turning the pressure cap, but now push down as you turn it. Remove the pressure cap. Your enginehas a specific radiator fill procedure. Failure to follow this procedure could causeyour engine to overheat and be severely damaged. 1. You can remove the radiator pressure cap when the cooling system, including the radiator pressure cap and upper radiator hose,is no longer hot. Turn the pressure cap slowly counterclockwise until it first stops. (Don’t press down while turning the pressure cap.) If you hear a hiss, wait for that to stop.A hiss means there is still some pressure left. You can be burned if you spill coolant onhot engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol and it will burn if the engine parts arehot enough. Don’t spill coolant on a hot engine. 3. After the engine cools, open the coolant air bleed valve. 3 100 V6 (VIN CodeM): There are two bleed valves. One is located on the thermostat housing. The other is located on the thermostat bypass tube. 3.4L DOHC V6 (VTN Code X): There aretwo bleed valves. They are located on the thermostat housing and heater outlet pipe. 4. Fill the radiator with the proper [email protected] coolant mixture, up to the baseof the filler neck. If you see a stream of coolant coming from an air bleed valve, close the valve. Otherwise, close the valves after the radiator isfilled. 5 . Rinse or wipe any spilled coolant from the engine and the compartment. 6. Then fill the coolant recovery tank to the COLD mark. 7. Put the cap back on the coolant recovery tank, but leave the radiator pressure cap off. 10. Then replace the pressure cap. At any time during this procedure if coolant begins to flow out of the filler neck, reinstall the pressure cap. Be sure the arrows on the pressure cap line up like this. 8. Start the engine and let it run until you can feel the upper radiator hose getting hot. Watch out for the engine fans. 9. By this time, the coolant level inside the radiator filler neck may be lower. Ifthe level is lower, add more of the proper [email protected] mixture through the filler neck until the level reachesthe base of the filler neck. 1I. Check the coolant in the recovery tank. The level in the coolant recovery tank should be at the HOT mark when theengine is hot or atthe COLD mark when the engine is cold. If a Tire Goes Flat Changing a Flat Tire It’s unusual for a tire to “blow out” while you’re driving, especially if you maintain your tires properly. If air goes out of a tire, it’s much more likely to leak out slowly. But if you should ever havea “blowout,” here are a few tips about what to expect and what to do: If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire and wheel damage by driving slowly to a level place. Turn on your hazard warning flashers. If a front tire fails, the flat tire will create a drag that pulls the vehicle toward that side. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal and grip the steering wheel firmly. Steer to maintain lane position, and then gently brake to a stop well out of the traffic lane. A rear blowout, particularly on a curve, acts much like a skid and may require the same correction you’d use in a skid. In any rear blowout, remove your foot from the accelerator pedal. Get the vehicle under control by steering the way you want the vehicle to go. It may be very bumpy and noisy, but you can still steer. Gently brake to a stop -- well off the road if possible. If a tire goes flat, the next part shows how to use your jacking equipment to change a flat tire safely. 5-24 Changing a tire can causean injury. The vehicle can slip off the jack androll overyou or other people. You and they couldbe badly injured. Find a level placeto change your tire. To help prevent the vehicle from moving: 1. Set the parking brake firmly. 2. Put theshift lever inPARK (P), 3, ’Ibrn off the engine. To be even morecertain the vehicle won’t move, you can put blocks at the front and rear of the tire farthestaway from the one being changed. That would bethe tire on the other side of the vehicle, at the opposite end. .............................................................................. ............................................................................... .............................................................................. ............................................. .................... ............................................. ................ ............................................ ................. .......................................... ................. ........................................... ................... ............................................ .._. .............. m .................. ................... The following steps will tell you how to use the jack and change a tire. Removing the Spare Tire and Tools I The equipment you’ll need is in the trunk. Pull the carpeting from the floor of the trunk. Turn the center nut on the compact spare cover counterclockwise to remove it. Then lift and remove the cover. Turn the wing nut counterclockwise and remove it. Thenlift off the spacer and remove the spare tire. See “Compact Spare Tire” later inthis section for more information about the compact spare. F'1 " Turn the nut holding the jack and wrench counterclockwise and remove it. Thenremove the jack and wrench. 5-26 .A The tools you'll be using include the jack (A), socket (B) and wheel wrench (C). .... I If there is a wheel cover, loosen the nut caps with the wheel wrench. They won’t come off. Then, using the flat end of the wheel wrench, pry along the edgeof the wheel cover until it comes off. Be careful; the edge may be sharp. Don’t try to remove the cover with your bare hands. To remove a center cap, use the wrench to pry gently at the notch. Don’t use a tool that is narrower than the wrench to pry at this notch. If your vehicle has wheel nut caps, remove them using the wheel wrench. 5-27 - Removing the Flat Tire and Installing the Spare Tire 3. Position the jack under the vehicle and raise the jack lift head until it fits firmly into the notch in the vehicle's frame nearest the flat tire. Put the compact spare tire near you. A CAUTION: 1. Using the wheel wrench, loosen all the wheel nuts. Don't remove them yet. 2. Turn the jack handle clockwise to raise the jack lift head a few inches. Gettingunderavehiclewhen it is jackedup is dangerous. If thevehicleslips off thejack,you could be badly injured or killed. Never get under a vehicle whenit is supported onlyby a jack. I ! i A CAUTION: Raising your vehicle with the jack improperly positioned can damage the vehicle and even make the vehicle fall.To help avoid personal injury and vehicle damage, be sure to fit the jack lift head into the proper location before raising the vehicle. 4. Raise the vehicle by turning the jack handle clockwise. Raise the vehicle far enough off the ground for the spare tire to fit under the vehicle. 5. Remove all wheel nuts and take off the flat tire. 6. Remove any rust or dirt from the wheel bolts, mounting surfaces and spare wheel. A CAUTION: Rust or dirt on the wheel, or on the parts to which it is fastened, can make the wheel nuts become loose after a time. The wheel could come off and cause an accident. When you change a wheel, remove any rustor dirt from the places where thewheel attaches to thevehicle. In an emergency, you can use a cloth or a paper towel to do this; butbe sure to use a scraper wire or brush later, if you need to,to get all the rust or dirt off. I A CAUTION: Never useoil or grease on studs or nuts. If you do, the nuts mightcome loose. Your wheel. could fall off, causing a serious accident. 1 7. Replace the wheel nuts with the rounded end of the nuts toward the wheel. Tighten each nut 8. Lower the vehicle by turning the jack handle counterclockwise. Lower the jack completely. 5-31 9. Tighten the wheel nuts firmly in a crisscross sequence as shown. ~ NOTICE: Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. To avoid expensive brake repairs,evenly tighten thewheel nuts in the proper sequence and to the proper torque specification. 10. Don’t try to put a wheel cover on your compact spare tire. It won’t fit. Store the wheel cover in the trunk until youhave the flat tire repaired or replaced. r Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to becomeloose and even comeoff. This could lead to an accident. Be sure touse the correctwheel nuts. If you have to replace them,be sure to getnew GM original equipment wheel nuts. Stop somewhere assoon as you can and have the nuts tightened with a torque wrench to100 Ib-ft (140 Nom). 5-32 I NOTICE: 1 Wheel coverswon’t fit on your compact spare. If you try to put awheel cover on your compact spare, you could damage the cover or the spare. Storing the Flat Tire andTools I A CAUTION: I 1 Storing a jack, a tire or other equipment in the passenger compartmentof the vehicle could cause injury. In a sudden stop or collision, loose equipment could strike someone. Store all these in the proper place. After you’ve putthe compact spare tire on your vehicle you’ll need to store the flat tire in your trunk. Use the following procedure to secure the flat tire in the trunk. Put the flat tire in the trunk so the side that faces out when it is on the vehicle is facing down. The full-size tire will not fit down into the well. Place it so the front is in the well and the rear is out of the well. Put the bolt throughone of the wheel nut holes, install the retainer over the bolt, then install the wing nut. Put the spacer and nut next to the tire in the well.Store the cover as far forward as possible. The compact spare is for temporary use only.Replace the compact spare tire witha full-size tire as soon as you can. See “Compact Spare” in the Index. See the storage instructions label to replaceyour compact spare into your trunk properly. When you install the wheel cover on the full size tire, tighten the nut caps to 5 lb-ft (7 N-m). Storing the Spare Tire andTools A CAUTION: I I 1. Nut 2. Cover 3. Wing Nut 4. Spacer Storing a jack,a tire or other equipment in the passenger compartmentof the vehicle could cause injury. In a sudden stop or collision, loose equipment could strike someone. Store all these in the proper place. 5. Compact Spare Tire 6 . Wrench 7. Nut 8. Retainer 9. Jack 10. Bolt 5-34 Compact Spare Tire Although the compact spare tire was fully inflated when your vehicle was new, it can lose air after a time. Check the inflation pressure regularly. It should be 60 psi (420 Wa). After installing the compact spareon your vehicle, you should stop as soon as possible and makesure your spare tire is correctly inflated.The compact spare is made to perform well at speedsup to 65 mph ( 105 km/h) for distances up to 3,000 miles (5 000 km), so you can finish your trip and have your full-size tire repaired or replaced where you want. Of course, it’s bestto replace your spare with a full-size tire as soonas you can. Your spare will last longer and be in good shape in case you need it again. NOTICE: When the compact spare is installed, don’t take your vehicle throughan automatic car wash with guide rails. The compact spare can get caught on the rails. That can damage the tire wheel, and and maybe other parts of your vehicle. Don’t use your compact spare on other vehicles. And don’t mixyour compact spare tire or wheel with other wheels or tires. They won’t fit. Keep your spare tire and its wheel together. NOTICE: Tire chainswon’t fit your compact spare.Using them can damage your vehicle and can damage the chainstoo. Don’t use tire chains on your compact spare. If You’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow What you don’t want todo when your vehicle is stuck is to spin your wheelstoo fast. The method known as “rocking” can help you get out when you’re stuck, but you must use caution. I NOTICE: Spinning your wheels can destroy parts of your vehicle as well as the tires. If you spin the wheels too fast while shiftingyour transaxle back and forth, you can destroy your transaxle. For information about using tire chains on your vehicle, see “Tire Chains” in the Index. If you let your tires spin at high speed, they can explode, and you or others could beinjured. And, the transaxle or other partsof the vehicle can overheat. That could causean engine compartment fire or otherdamage. When you’re stuck, spin the wheels as little as possible. Don’t spin the wheels above 35 mph (55 k m h ) as shown on the speedometer. Rockinq Your Vehicle To Get It Out First, turn your steering wheel left and right. That will clear the area around your front wheels. Then shift back and forth between REVERSE (R) and a forward gear, spinning the wheels as little as possible. Release the accelerator pedal while you shift, and press lightly on the accelerator pedal when the transaxle is in gear. If that doesn’t get you out after a few tries, you may need to be towed out. If you do need to be towed out, see “Towing Your Vehicle” in the Index. @bNOTES fi 5-38 NOTES 0Section 6 ServiceandAppearanceCare Here you will find information about the care of your Chevrolet. This section begins with service and fuel information, and then it shows how to check important fluid and lubricant levels. There isalso technical information about your vehicle, and a part devoted toits appearance care. 6-2 6-3 6-4 6-5 6-7 6- 10 6-16 6- 17 6-20 , 6-24 6-25 6-27 6-30 6-31 6-3 1 6-37 6-37 6-45 Service Fuel Fuels in Foreign Countries Filling Your Tank Checking ThingsUnder the Hood Engine Oil Air Cleaner Automatic Transaxle Fluid Engine Coolant Power Steering Fluid Windshield Washer Fluid Brakes Battery Bulb Replacement Halogen Bulbs Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement Tires Appearance Care 6-46 6-50 6-50 6-50 6-50 6-5 1 6-52 6-52 6-52 6-5 3 6-5 3 6-53 6-54 6-55 6-55 6-56 6-65 Cleaning the Insideof Your Chevrolet Care of Safety Belts Cleaning Glass Surfaces Cleaning the Outsideof the Windshield and Wiper Blades Weatherstrips Cleaning the Outside of Your Chevrolet Cleaning Aluminum Wheels (If Equipped) Cleaning Tires Sheet MetalDamage Finish Damage Underbody Maintenance Chemical Paint Spotting Appearance Care MaterialsChart Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Service Parts Identification Label Electrical System Air Conditioning Refrigerants 6-1 Service Your Chevrolet dealer knows your vehicle best and wants you to be happy with it. We hope you’ll go to your dealer for all your service needs. You’ll get genuine GM parts and GM-trained and supported service people. Your vehicle has an air bag system. Before attempting to do your own service work, see “Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Chevrolet” in the Index. You should keep a record with all parts receipts and list the mileage and the date of any service work you perform. See “Maintenance Record” in the Index. We hope you’ll wantto keep your GM vehicle all GM. Genuine GM parts have oneof these marks: Delco Doing Your Own Service Work If you wantto do some of your own service work, you’ll want to get the proper Chevrolet Service Manual. It tells you much moreabout how to service your Chevrolet than this manual can. To order the proper service manual, see “Service and Owner Publications” in the Index. 6-2 You can be injured and yourvehicle could be damaged if you try to do service work on a vehicle without knowing enough about it. Be sure you have sufficientknowledge, experience, the proper replacement parts and tools before you attempt any vehicle maintenance task. Be sure to use the proper nuts, bolts and other fasteners. 44English” and “metric” fasteners canbe easily confused.If you use the wrong fasteners, parts can later break or fall off. You could be hurt. Adding Equipment to the Outsideof Your Vehicle Things you might add to the outside of your vehicle can affect the airflow around it. This may cause wind noise and affect windshield washer performance. Check with your Chevrolet dealer before adding equipment to the outside of your vehicle. Fuel Use regular unleaded gasoline rated at 87 octane or higher. At a minimum, it should meet specifications ASTM D4814 in the United States and CGSB 3.5-M93 in Canada. Improved gasoline specifications have been developed by the American Automobile Manufacturers Association (AAMA) for better vehicle performance and engine protection. Gasolines meeting the AAMA specification could provide improved driveability and emission control system protection compared to other gasolines. Be surethe posted octane is at least 87. If the octane is less than 87, you may get a heavy knocking noise when you drive. If it’s bad enough, it can damage your engine. If you’re using fuel rated at 87 octane orhigher and you hear heavy knocking, your engine needs service. But don’t worry if you hear a little pinging noise when you’re accelerating or driving up a hill. That’s normal, and you don’t have to buy a higher octane fuel to get rid of pinging. It’s the heavy, constant knock that means you have a problem. If your vehicle is certified to meet California Emission Standards (indicated on the underhood tune-up label), it is designed to operate on fuels that meet California specifications. If such fuels are not available in states adopting California emissions standards, your vehicle will operate satisfactorily on fuels meeting federal specifications, but emission control system performance may be affected. The malfunction indicator lamp on your instrument panel may turn on and/or your vehicle may fail a smog-check test. If this occurs, return to your authorized Chevrolet dealer for diagnosis to determine the cause of failure. In the event it is determined that the cause of the condition is the type of fuels used, repairs may not be covered by your warranty. Some gasolines that are not reformulated for low emissions contain an octane-enhancing additive called methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT); ask your service station operator whether or not his fuel contains MMT. General Motors does not recommend the use of such gasolines. If fuels containing MMT are used, spark plug life may be reduced and your emission control system performance may be affected. The malfunction indicator lamp on your instrument panel may turn on.If this occurs, return to your authorized Chevrolet dealer for service. To provide cleaner air, all gasolines in the United States are now required to contain additives that will help prevent deposits from forming in your engine and fuel system, allowing your emission control system to function properly. Therefore, you should not have to add anything to the fuel. In addition, gasolines containing oxygenates, such as ethers and ethanol, and reformulated gasolines may be available in your area to help clean the air. General Motors recommends that you use these gasolines if they comply with the specifications described earlier. NOTICE: Your vehicle was not designed for fuel that contains methanol. Don’t use it. It can corrode metal parts in your fuel system and also damage plastic and rubber parts. That damage wouldn’t be covered under your warranty. Fuels in Foreign Countries If you plan on driving in another country outside the United States or Canada,the proper fuel may be hard to find. Never use leadedgasoline orany other fuel not recommended in the previoustext on fuel. Costly repairs caused by use of improper fuel wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. To check on fuel availability, ask anauto club, or contact a major oil company that does business in the country where you’ll be driving. You can also write us at the followingaddress for advice. Just tell us where you’re going and give your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). General Motors International Product Center 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7 The tethered cap isbehind a hinged door on the left side of your vehicle. Filling Your Tank I /r\ CAULON: Gasoline vapor is highly flammable. It burns violently, and that can cause very bad injuries. Don’t smoke if you’re near gasoline or refueling your vehicle. Keep sparks, flames and smoking materials away from gasoline. I While refueling, let the cap hang by the tether below the fuel fill opening. To take off the cap, turn it slowly to the left (counterclockwise). The caphas a spring in it; if you let go of the cap too soon, it will spring backto the right. NOTICE: If you get gasolineon yourself and then burned. something ignitesit, you could be badly Gasoline can spray outon you if youopen the fuel filler cap too quickly.This spray can happen if your tank is nearly full, and is more likely in hot weather. Openthe fuel filler cap slowly and wait for any “hiss” noiseto stop. Then unscrew the capall the way. I If you need a new cap, be sure to getthe right type. Yourdealer can get onefor you. If you get the wrong type,it may not fit properly. This may cause your malfunction indicator lamp to light and your fuel tank andemissions system may be damaged. See “MalfunctionIndicator Lamp” in the Index. Under IThings Checking the Hood Be careful not to spill gasoline. Clean gasoline from painted surfaces assoon as possible. See “Cleaning the Outside of Your Chevrolet” in theIndex. When you putthe capback on, turn it to the right (clockwise) until you hear a clicking sound. Make sure you fully install the cap. The diagnostic systemcan determine if the fuel cap has been left off or improperly installed. This would allow fuel to evaporate into the atmosphere. See “Malfunction Indicator Lamp” in the Index. 6-6 An electric fan under thehood can start up and injure you even whenthe engine is not running. Keep hands, clothing and tools awayfrom any underhood electric fan. 1 'ION: Things that burncan get onhot engine parts and start a fire. Theseinclude liquids like gasoline, oil, coolant,brake fluid, windshield washer and other fluids, and plastic or rubber. You or others could beburned. Be careful not to dropor spill things that will burn onto a hot engine. Hood Release To open the hood, first pull the handle located inside the vehicle near the parking brake pedal. Then go to the front of the vehicle and release the secondary hood release. Lift the hood. When you open the hood on the 3 100 (Code M) engine, you'll see: j_ t A. Engine Coolant Reservoir B. Radiator Fill Cap C . Power Steering Fluid Reservoir D. Engine Oil Fill Cap E. Engine Oil Dipstick 6-8 F. AutomaticTransaxle Fluid Dipstick G. Brake Fluid Reservoir H. Air Filter I. Remote Positive Battery Terminal J. WindshieldWasher Fluid Reservoir K. Battery (located under Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir) When you open the hood on the 3.4L DOHC (Code X) engine, you’ll see: r .FA A. B. C. D. E. - Engine Coolant Reservoir Radiator Fill Cap Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Engine Oil Fill Cap Engine Oil Dipstick F. Automatic Transaxle Fluid Dipstick G. Brake Fluid Reservoir H. Air Filter I. Remote Positive Battery Terminal J. WindshieldWasher Fluid Reservoir K. Battery (located under Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir) 6-9 Before closing the hood, be sure all the filler caps are on properly. Thenjust pull the hood down and close it firmly. Engine Oil LOW OIL If the LOW OIL light on the instrument panel comes on, it means you need to check your engine oil level right away. For more information, see “Low Oil Level Light” in the Index. You should check your engine oil level regularly; this is an added reminder. It’s a good idea to check your engine oil every time you get fuel. In order to get an accurate reading, the oil must be warm and the vehicle must be on level ground. 3100 (Code M) Engine 3.4L DOHC (Code X) Engine The engine oil dipstick handle is the yellowloop near the front of the engine. Turn off theengine and give the oil afew minutes to drain back into the oil pan. If you don’t, theoil dipstick might not show the actual level. Checking Engine Oil When to Add Oil If you have the3.4L DOHC engine (VIN Code X), allow up to 20 minutes for the oilto drain backinto the oil pan. If the oil is at or below the lower mark, then you’ll need to add at least one quartof oil. But you must usethe right kind. This part explains what kind of oil to use. For crankcase capacity, see “Capacitiesand Specifications” in the Index. Pull out the dipstick and clean itwith a paper towel or cloth, then push it back in all the way. Remove it again, keeping the tip down, and check the level. I NOTICE: Don’t add too much oil. If your engine hasso much oil that the oil level gets above the cross-hatched area that shows the proper operating range, your engine could be damaged. 3100 (Code M) Engine 3.4L DOHC (Code X) Engine 6-11 What Kind of Oil to Use Oils recommended for your vehicle can be identified by looking for the “Starburst” symbol. This symbol indicates that the oil has been certified by the American Petroleum Institute (API). Do not use any oil which does not carry this Starburst symbol. 3100 (Code M) Engine 3.4L DOHC (Code X) Engine If you change yourown oil, be sure you use oil that has the Starburst symbol on the front of the oil container. The engine oil fill capis located toward thefront of the engine near the yellow-looped engine oil dipstick. Be sure to fill it enough to put the level somewhere in the proper operating range. Push the dipstick all the way back in when you’rethrough. If you have your oilchanged for you, be sure the oil put into your engine is American Petroleum Institute certified for gasoline engines. You should also use the proper viscosity oil for your vehicle, as shown in thefollowing chart: RECOMMENDEO SAE VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY AND COLD STARTING, SELECT THE LOWEST SAE VISCOSITY GRADE 011 FOR THE EXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANGE. LOOK FOR THIS SYMBOL HOT WEATHER I "F + 100- + 38 +Eo- + 21 +60- + 16 t40- +4 t20- -7 0- - 18 I I SAE 1UW-30 C LO WEATHER DO NOT USE SAE 2OW-50 OR ANY OTHER GRADE OIL NOT RECOMMENDED As shown in the chart, if you have the 3100 engine, SAE 5W-30 is best for your vehicle. However, you can use SAE low-30 if it's going to be 0°F (-18°C) or above. Thesenumbers on an oil containershow its viscosity, or thickness. Do not use other viscosity oils, such as SAE 20W-50. RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY AND COLD STARTING, SELECT THE LOWEST SA€ VISCOSITY GRADE 011 FOR THE EXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANGE. HOT WEATHER +loo- - +38 +00- - +27 WOK FOR THIS SYMBOL As shown in the chart, if you have the3.4L DOHC engine, SAE 1OW-30 is best for your vehicle. However, you can use SAE 5W-30 if it’sgoing to be colderthan 60°F ( 16°C) before your next oil change. When it’s very cold, you should use SAE 5W-30. These numbers on an oil container show its viscosity, or thickness. Do not use other viscosity oils, such as SAE 20W-50. NOTICE: Use only engine oil with the American Petroleum Institute Certified For Gasoline Engines “Starburst” symbol. Failureto use the recommended oil can resultin engine damage not covered by your warranty. +60--+16 +40- - + 4 t20---7 O---l8 GM [email protected] meets all the requirements for your vehicle. COLD WEATHER DO NOT USE SAE 2OW-50 OR ANY OTHER GRADE OIL NOT RECOMMENDED If you are in an area where the temperature falls below -20°F (-29”C), consider using either an SAE 5W-30 synthetic oil or an SAE OW-30 oil. Both will provide easier cold starting and better protection for your engine at extremely low temperatures. Engine Oil Additives Don’t add anythingto your oil. Your Chevrolet dealer is ready to advise if you think something should be added. When to Change Engine Oil If any one of these istrue for you,use the short tripkity maintenance schedule: Most trips are less than 5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 km). This isparticularly important when outside temperatures are below freezing. Most trips include extensiveidling (such as frequent driving in stop-and-gotraffic). Most trips are through dusty areas. You frequently tow a trailer or use acarrier on top of your vehicle. 0 The vehicle isused for delivery service, police, taxi or other commercialapplication. Driving under these conditions causes engine oil to break down sooner. If any one of these is true for your vehicle, then you need to change your oil and filter every 3,000 miles (5 000 km) or 3 months -- whichever occurs fiist. (See “Change Oil Soon” Light in the Index.) If none of them is true, use the long triphighway maintenance schedule. Change the oil and filter every 7,500 miles (12 500 km) or 12 months -- whichever occurs first. Driving a vehicle with a fully warmed engine under highway conditions causes engine oil to break down slower. (See “Change Oil Soon” Light in theIndex.) What toDo with Used Oil Did you know that used engine oil containscertain elements that may be unhealthy for your skinand could even cause cancer?Don’t let used oil stay on your skin for very long. Clean your skin and nails with soap and water, or agood hand cleaner. Wash or properly throw away clothing or rags containing used engine oil. (See the manufacturer’s warnings about the useand disposal of oil products.) Used oil canbe a realthreat to theenvironment. If you change your own oil, be sureto drain all free-flowing oil from the filter before disposal. Don’t ever disposeof oil by putting it in thetrash, pouring it on the ground, into sewers, orinto streams or bodiesof water. Instead, recycle itby taking it to a place that collects used oil. If you have aproblem properly disposing of your used oil, ask your dealer, a service station or alocal recycling center forhelp. 6-15 Air Cleaner F Pull out the filter.Be sure to install the air filter and install the cover tightly when you are finished. To check or replace the air filter, remove thefour screws and pull off the cover. Refer to the MaintenanceSchedule to determine when to replace the air filter. See “Scheduled Maintenance Services” in the Index. Automatic Transaxle Fluid r -Operating theengine withthe air cleaner off can cause you or others tobe burned. The air cleaner not only cleansthe air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and theengine backfires, you could beburned. Don’t drive with it off, and be careful working onthe engine with the air cleaner off. I NOTICE: If the air cleaner is off, abackfire can cause a damaging engine fire. And,dirt can easily get into your engine, which willdamage it. Always have the air cleaner in place when you’re driving. When to Check and Change A good time to check your automatic transaxlefluid level is when the engine oilis changed. Change both the fluid and filter every 50,000 miles (83 000 km) if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these conditions: 0 In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90°F (32°C) or higher. 0 In hilly or mountainous terrain. 0 When doing frequent trailer towing. 0 Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service. If you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions, the fluid and filter do not require changing. See “Scheduled Maintenance Services”in the Index. How to Check Because this operation can be a little difficult, you may choose to have this done at your Chevrolet dealership Service Department. If you do it yourself, be sureto follow all the instructions here, or you could get a false reading on the dipstick. NOTICE: Too much or too little fluid can damage your transaxle. Too much can mean that some of the fluid could come out and fall on hot engine parts or exhaust system parts, starting a fire. Be sure to get an accurate reading if you check your transaxle fluid. Wait at least 30 minutes before checking the transaxle fluid level if you have been driving: When outside temperatures are above 90 "F (32°C). 0 At high speed for quite a while. In heavy traffic -- especially in hot weather. While pulling a trailer. To get the right reading, thefluid should be at normal operating temperature, which is 180°Fto 200°F (82°C to 93°C). Get the vehicle warmed up by driving about 15 miles (24 km) when outside temperatures are above 50°F (10°C). If it's colder than 50°F ( 10°C), you may have to drive longer. Checking the Fluid Level 0 Park your vehicle on a level place. Keep theengine running. 0 With the parking brake applied, place the shift lever in PARK (P). 0 With your foot on the brake pedal, move the shift lever through eachgear range, pausing for about three seconds in each range. Then, position theshift lever in PARK (P). 0 Let the engine run at idle for three to five minutes. Then, without shutting off the engine, follow these steps: 3100 (Code M) Engine 3100 (Code M) Engine 3.4L DOHC(Code X) Engine 1. The transaxle fluid dipstick handle is the red loop near the backof the engine. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a clean rag or paper towel. 3.4L DOHC (CodeX) Engine 3. Check both sides of the dipstick, and read the lower level. The fluid level must be in the cross-hatched area. 4. If the fluid level is in the acceptable range, push the dipstick back in all the way. 2. Push it back in all the way, wait three seconds and then pull it back out again. 6-19 How to Add Fluid Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what kind of transaxle fluid to use. See “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index. If the fluid level is low, add only enough of the proper fluid to bring the level into the cross-hatched area on the dipstick. 1. Pull out the dipstick. 2. Using a long-neckfunnel, add enough fluid at the dipstick hole to bring it to the proper level. It doesn’t take much fluid, generally less than one pint (0.5 L). Don’t ovefill. We recommend you use only fluid labeled [email protected], because fluid with that label is made especially for your automatic transaxle. Damage caused by fluid other than DEXRON-III is not covered by your new vehicle warrantv. 3. After adding fluid, recheck thefluid level as described under “How to Check.’’ 4. When the correct fluid level is obtained, push the dipstick back in all the way. What to Use NOTICE: When adding coolant, it is important thatyou use only [email protected](silicate-free) coolant. If coolant other thanDEX-COOL is added to the system, premature engine, heater core or radiator corrosion may result. In addition, the engine coolantwill require change sooner at 30,000 miles(50 000 km) or 24 months, whichever occurs first. Damage caused bythe use of coolant other [email protected] isnot covered by your new vehicle warranty. Use a mixture of one-half clean water (preferably distilled) and one-half [email protected] which won’t damage aluminum parts. If you use this mixture, you don’t need to add anything else. -- Adding only plainwater to your cooling system can be dangerous.Plain water, or some other liquid like alcohol, can boil before the proper coolant mix will. Your vehicle’scoolant warning system isset for the proper coolant mix. With plain water or the wrong mix,your engine could get toohot but you wouldn’t getthe overheat warning. Your engine couldcatch fire and you or others could beburned. Use a 50/50 mix of clean water and [email protected] coolant. Checking Coolant NOTICE: If you usean impropercoolant mix,your engine could overheatand be badly damaged.The repair cost wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. Too much water in the mix can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts. If you have to add coolant more than four times a year, have your dealer check your cooling system. I NOTICE: If you use the proper coolant, you don’t haveto add extrainhibitors or additives which claimto improve the system. These canbe harmful. 6-22 I When your engine is cold, the coolant level shouldbe at the COLD mark or a little higher. When yourengine is warm, the level should beup to the HOT mark or a little higher. If this light comes on, it means you’re low on engine coolant. LOW COOLANT I /I\ CAUTION: T h i n g the radiatorpressure cap when tl,, engine and radiator arehot can allow steam and scalding liquids to blow out and burn you badly. With the coolant recovery tank, you will almost never haveto add coolant at the radiator. Never turn the radiatorpressure cap even a little when the engine and radiator arehot. -- -- Adding Coolant If you need more coolant, add the [email protected] coolant mixtureat the coolant recovery tank, but be careful not to spill it. If the coolantrecovery tank is completely empty, add coolant to the radiator. (See “Engine Overheating”in the Index .) A CAUTION: You can be burned if you spill coolant onhot engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol, and it will burn if the engine parts arehot enough. Don’t spill coolanton a hot engine. Radiator Pressure Cap Power Steering Fluid NOTICE: Your radiator cap is a15 psi (105 kPa) pressure-type cap and must be tightly installed to prevent coolant loss and possible engine damage from overheating. Be sure the arrows on the cap line up with the overflow tube on the radiator filler neck. When you replace your radiator pressure cap, an AC' cap is recommended. Thermostat Engine coolant temperature is controlled by a thermostat in the engine coolant system. The thermostat stops the flow of coolant through the radiator until the coolant reaches a preset temperature. When you replace your thermostat, an [email protected] is recommended. 3100 (Code M) Engine 3.4L DOHC (Code X) Engine When to Check Power SteeringFluid It is not necessary to regularly check power steering fluid unless you suspect thereis a leak in the system or you hear an unusual noise. A fluid loss in this system could indicate a problem. Have the system inspected and repaired. How To Check Power Steering Fluid What to Use When the engine compartment is cool, wipe the capand the top of the reservoir clean, then unscrew the cap and wipe the dipstick with a clean rag. Replace the cap and completely tighten it. Then remove the cap again and look at the fluid level on the dipstick. To determine what kind of fluid to use, see “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index. Always use the proper fluid. Failure to use the proper fluid can causeleaks and damage hoses and seals. When the engine compartment is hot, the level should be at the H mark. When it’s cold, the level should be at the C mark. If the fluid is at the ADD mark, you should add fluid. Windshield Washer Fluid What to Use When you need windshield washer fluid, be sure to read the manufacturer’s instructions before use. If you will be operating your vehicle in an area where the temperature may fall below freezing, use a fluid that has sufficient protection against freezing. 6-25 Adding Washer Fluid NOTICE: 0 0 0 Open the cap labeled WASHER FLUID OmY. Add washer fluid until the tank is full. 6-26 0 When using concentrated washer fluid, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for adding water. Don’t mix water with ready-to-use washer fluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze and damageyour washer fluid tank and other partsof the washersystem. Also, water doesn’t clean as well as washer fluid. Fill your washer fluid tankonly three-quarters full when it’s very cold. This allows for expansionif freezing occurs, which could damage the tankif it is completely full. Don’t use radiator antifreeze in your windshield washer. It can damage your washer system and paint. Brakes Brake Fluid brake lining wear. When new linings are put in, the fluid level goes back up. The other reason is that fluid is leaking out of the brake system. If it is, you should have your brake system fixed, since a leak means that sooner or later your brakes won’t work well, or won’t work at all. So, it isn’t a good idea to “top off’ your brake fluid. Adding brake fluid won’t correct a leak. If you add fluid when your linings are worn, then you’ll have too much fluid when you get new brake linings. You should add (or remove) brake fluid, as necessary, only when work is done on the brake hydraulic system. CAUTION: Your brake master cylinder reservoir is here. It is filled with DOT-3 brake fluid. There areonly two reasons why the brake fluid level in the reservoir might go down. The first is that the brake fluid goes down to an acceptable level during normal If you have too much brake fluid, it can spill on the engine. The fluid will burn if the engine is hot enough.You or others could be burned, and your vehicle could be damaged. Add brake fluid only when workis done on the brake hydraulic system. 6-27 BRAKE When your brake fluid falls to a low level, your brake warning light will come on. See “Brake System Warning Light” in the Index. U With the wrong kindof fluid in your brake system, your brakes may not work well,or they may not even workat all. This could causea crash. Always use the proper brakefluid. NOTICE: What to Add When you do need brake fluid, use only DOT-3 brake fluid -- such as Delco Supreme11 (GM Part No. 12377967). Use new brake fluid from a sealed container only. @ Always clean the brake fluid reservoir cap and the area around the cap before removing it. This will help keep dirt from entering the reservoir. Using the wrong fluid can badly damage brake system parts. For example, just a few drops of mineral-based oil, suchas engine oil, inyour brake system can damage brake system parts so badly that they’ll haveto be replaced. Don’t let someoneput in the wrong kind of fluid. If you spill brake fluid on your vehicle’s painted surfaces, the paint finish can be damaged. Be careful not to spill brake fluid on your vehicle. If you do, washit off immediately. See “AppearanceCare” in the Index. Brake Wear Your Chevrolet has front disc brakes and rear drum brakes if it is equipped with the 3 100 engine. It has four-wheel disc brakes if it is equipped with the 3.4L DOHC engine. Some driving conditions or climates may cause a brake squeal when the brakes are first applied or lightly applied. This does not mean something is wrong with your brakes. Properly torqued wheel nuts are necessary to help prevent brake pulsation. When tires are rotated, inspect brake pads for wear and evenly torque wheel nuts in the proper sequence to GM specifications. Disc brake pads have built-in wear indicators that make a high-pitched warning sound when the brake pads are worn and new pads are needed. The sound may come and go or be heard all the time your vehicle is moving (except when If you have rear drum brakes, they don’t have wear indicators, but if you ever hear a rear brake rubbing you are pushing on the brake pedal firmly). noise, have the rear brake linings inspected. Also, the I rear brake drums should be removed and inspected each time the tires are removed for rotation or changing. When you have the front brake pads replaced, have the rear brakes inspected, too. The brake wear warning sound means that soon Brake linings should always be replaced as complete your brakes won’t work well. That could lead to axle sets. an accident. When you hear the brake wear See “Brake System Inspection” in Section7 of this manual warning sound, have your vehicle serviced. under Part C “Periodic Maintenance Inspections”. I NOTICE: Continuing to drive with worn-out brake pads could result in costly brake repair. Brake Pedal Travel Battery See your dealer if the brake pedal does not return to normal height, or if there is a rapid increase in pedal travel. This could be a sign of brake trouble. Brake Adjustment Every new Chevrolet has a Delco [email protected] You never have to add water to oneof these. When it’s time for a new battery, we recommend a DelcoFreedom battery. Get one that has the replacement number shown on the original battery’s label. Every time you apply the brakes, with or without the vehicle moving, your brakes adjust for wear. Vehicle Storage Replacing Brake System Parts The braking system on a modern vehicleis complex. Its many parts haveto be of top quality and work well together if thevehicle is to have really good braking. Your vehicle was designed and tested with top-quality GM brake replacement parts. When you replace parts of your braking system -- for example, when your brake linings wear down and youhave to have newones put in -- be sure you get new approved GM replacement parts. If you don’t, your brakes may no longer work properly. For example, if someone puts in brake linings that are wrong for your vehicle, the balance between your front and rear brakes canchange -- for the worse. The braking performance you’ve come to expect can change in many other ways if someone puts in the wrong replacement brake parts. If you’re not going to drive your vehicle for 25 days or more, take off the black, negative(-) cable from the battery. This will help keep your battery from running down. I A CAUTION: Batteries have acid that can burn you and gas that can explode.You can be badly hurt if you aren’t careful. See “Jump Starting” in the Index for tips on working around a battery without getting hurt. Contact your dealer to learn how to prepare your vehicle for longer storage periods. - Also, for your audio system, see “Theft-Deterrent Feature” in theIndex. Bulb Replacement In this section you’ll find directions for changing the bulbs in some of the lamps on your Chevrolet. See “Replacement Bulbs” in the Index to find the type of bulb you should use. Halogen Bulbs Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside and You or can burstif you drop or scratch the bulb. others couldbe injured. Be sure to read and follow the instructionson the bulb package. Headlamps 1. Open the hood. 3. Remove the electrical connector from the bulb by raising the lock tab and pulling theconnector away from the bulb’s base. 4. Install the electrical connector to the bulb. 5. Install the new bulb by inserting the smallest tab on the bulb base into the matching notch in the retaining ring. Turn the bulb a quarter-turn to the right until it stops. 2. Press and turn the base a quarter-turn (to the left for the 6. Close the hood. driver’s side; to the right for the passenger’s side) and remove it from the retaining ring by gently pulling it back and away from the headlamp. - Front Park andlbrn Signal Lamp 2. Open the flap by lifting the snap screw. 1. Open the hood. There is one flap on each side of the radiator. 6-32 3. Position the radiator air side baffle aside and remove the two nuts (pliers may be required). 4. Slide the headlamp assembly outboard and gently pull the inside of the assembly away from the vehicle. 5. Push the tab on the bulb socket and turn it to the left. Pull the socketout of the assembly. 6. Remove the bulb from the socket by pulling it out. Do not twist the bulb. 7. Push in the new bulb. 8. Reverse Steps 1 -4 to replace the assembly. Center High-Mounted Stoplarnp (Shelf-Mounted) 2. Turn the socket to the left until it stops and pull the bulb and socket out of the assembly. To reach the center high-mounted stoplamp, you must go through the trunk. 3. Push in the bulb, turnit to the left and pull it out of the socket. 4. Push the new bulb into the socket and turn it to the right. 5. Replace the bulb and socket in the assembly. Center High-Mounted Stoplamp (Spoiler-Mounted) 1. Remove the two screws from the stoplamp assembly. 2. Pull the assembly forward out of the spoiler. 3. Remove the three screws from the back of the stoplamp assembly. 4. Pull the lamp strip out of the stoplamp assembly. 5. Remove the bulb. 1. Open the trunk lid. Locate the stoplamp behind the rear seats, in front of the trunk hinges. 6. Install the new bulb and reverse Steps 1-4. 6. To remove a socket, press the tab, turn the socket to the left and pull it out. TaiYStopAwn Signal Lamp 1. Open the trunk. Remove the convenience net if you have one.Unhook the net from the upper wing nut. r 1 Remove the upper (convenience net) wing nut, if equipped. Pull the carpet away from the rear of the vehicle. 7. Pull the bulb out. Do not twist it. 8. Push the new bulb into the socket. 9. Replace the socket in the assembly. 4. Unscrew the two remaining wing nuts. 5. Pull the assembly from the body carefully. 10. Tighten the socket by turning it to the right. 11. Install the assembly and the two lowerwing nuts. 12. Replace the carpeting. 13. Replace the upper (convenience net) wing nut, if equipped. 14. Replace the convenience net, if equipped. Back-up Lamp Dome Lamp 1. Open the trunk. The back-up lamp bulbs are in the rear of the trunklid. 1. Grasp the front and rear center ofthe dome lamp cover at the same time. Then squeeze and pull downward. (To help pry the sides loose, a flat-blade screwdriver may be used as an aid during h s procedure). 2. Press the tab on the socket, turn the socket to the left and pull it out. I . Remove the old bulb from the small prongs extending from the dome lamp base plate; hook the new bulb onto the prongs. 3. To replace the bulb cover, center it over the base plate, making sure both the cover and the base plate line up properly.Snap the cover firmly into place. For any bulb changing procedure not listed inthis section, contact your Chevrolet dealer service department. 3. To remove the bulb, pull it out of the socket. Do not twist the bulb. 4. Push the new bulb into the socket. 5. Reverse Steps 1 through 3 to replace the socket. Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement 4. While holding the wiper arm away from the glass, push the release clip from under the blade connecting point and pull the blade assembly down towards the glass to remove it from the wiper arm. 5. Push the new wiper blade securely on the wiper arm until you hear the release clip “click” into place. For wiper blade replacement length and type, also see “Capacities and Specifications” in the Index. Tires Your new Chevrolet comes with high-quality tires made by a leading tire manufacturer. If you ever have questions about your tire warranty and whereto obtain service, see your Chevrolet Warranty booklet for details. Replacement blades for your vehicle are 22 inches (559 mm) in length. 1. Turn the wipers on to the lowest intermittent setting. 2. Turn off the ignition while the wipers are at the outer positions of the wiper pattern. The blades are more accessible for removal/replacement while in this position. 3. Pull the windshield wiper arm away from the windshield. A CAU I Poorly maintained and improperly used tires are dangerous. 0 Overloading your tires can cause overheating as a result of too much friction. You could have anairout and a serious accident. See “Loading Your Vehicle” in the Index. CAUTION: (Continued) NOTICE: Underinflated tires pose the same danger as overloaded tires.The resulting accident could causeserious injury. Check alltires frequently to maintain the recommended pressure. Tire pressure should be checked when your tires are cold. Overinflated tires are more likely to be cut, punctured or broken by a sudden impact such as when youhit a pothole. Keeptires at the recommended pressure. Worn, old tires can cause accidents.If your tread is badly worn,or if your tires have been damaged, replace them. -- Inflation -- Tire Pressure The Tire-Loading Information label, whichis on the inside of the trunk lidshows the correct inflation pressures for your tires when they’re cold.“Cold” means your vehicle has beensitting for at least three hours or driven no morethan 1 mile (1.6 km). 6-38 Don’t let anyone tell you that underinflation or overinflation is all right. It’s not. If your tires don’t have enoughair (underinflation), you can get the following: Too much flexing Too much heat Tire overloading Bad wear Bad handling Bad fuel economy. If your tires have too muchair (overinflation), you can getthe following: 0 Unusualwear 0 Bad handling 0 Rough ride 0 Needless damagefrom road hazards. When to Check Check your tires once a month or more. Don’t forget your compact spare tire. It shouldbe at 60 psi (420 kPa). The purpose of regular rotation is to achieve more uniform wear for all tires on the vehicle. The first rotation is the most important. See “Scheduled Maintenance Services’’ in the Index for scheduled rotation intervals. How to Check Use a goodquality pocket-type gage to check tire pressure. You can’t tell if your tires are properly inflated simply by looking at them. Radial tires may look properly inflated even when they’re underinflated. Be sure to putthe valve caps back onthe valve stems. They help prevent leaks by keeping out dirt and moisture. Tire Inspection and Rotation Tires should be rotated every6,000 to 8,000 miles (10 OOO to 13 000 km). Any time you notice unusual wear, rotate your tiresas soon as possible and check wheel alignment. Also check for damaged tiresor wheels. See “When It’s Time for New Tires” and “Wheel Replacement” later inthis section for more information. When rotating your tires, always use the correct rotation pattern shown here. Don’t include the compact spare tire in your tire rotation. After the tires have been rotated, adjust the front and rear inflation pressures as shown on the Tire-Loading Information label. Make certain that all wheel nuts are properly tightened. See “Wheel Nut Torque” in the Index. I Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on the parts to which it is fastened,can make wheel nuts become loose after a time. The wheel could comeoff and cause an accident. When you change a wheel, remove any rust or dirtfrom places wherethe wheel attaches to the vehicle. In anemergency, you can use a cloth or a paper towel to do this; but be sure to use ascraper or wire brush later, if you need to,to get allthe rust or dirtoff. (See Whanging a Flat Tire” inthe Index.) 6-40 When It’s Time for New Tires One way to tell when it’s time for new tires is to check the treadwear indicators, which will appear when your tires have only 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) or less of tread remaining. You need a new tire if any of the following statements are true: You can see the indicators at three or more places around the tire. You can see cord or fabric showing through the tire’s rubber. 0 The tread or sidewall is cracked, cut snagged or deep enough to show cord orfabric. 0 The tire has abump, bulge or split. 0 The tire has a puncture, cut or other damagethat can’t be repaired well because of the size or location of the damage. Buying New Tires To find outwhat kind and size of tires you need, look at the Tire-Loading Information label. The tires installed on your vehiclewhen it was new had a Tire PerformanceCriteria Specification (TPC Spec) number on each tire’s sidewall. When you get new tires, get oneswith that same TPC Specnumber. That way your vehicle will continue to have tires that are designed to give proper endurance, handling, speed rating, traction, ride and other things duringnormal service on your vehicle. If your tires have an all-season tread design, the TPCnumber will be followedby an “MS” (for mud and snow). If you ever replaceyour tires with those not having a TPC Spec number, make surethey are the samesize, load range,speed rating and construction type(bias, bias-belted orradial) as your original tires. I Mixing tires could cause youto lose control while driving. If you mix tires of different sizes or types (radial andbias-belted tires),the vehicle maynot handle properly, and you could havea crash. Using tires of different sizes may also cause damage to your vehicle. Be sure touse the same size and type tires on all wheels. It’s allright todrive with your compact spare, though. It was developedfor use on your vehicle. 6-41 Uniform Tire Quality Grading Treadwear The following information relates to the system developed by the United States National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, which grades tires by treadwear, traction and temperature performance. (This applies only to vehicles sold in the United States.) The grades are molded on thesidewalls of most passenger car tires. The Uniform Tire Quality Grading system does not apply to deep tread, winter-type snow tires, space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 10 to 12 inches(25 to 30 cm), or to some limited-production tires. The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. While the tires available on General Motors passenger cars and light trucks may vary withrespect to these grades, they must also conform to Federal safety requirements and additional General Motors Tire Performance Criteria (TPC) standards. Traction -- A, B, C The traction grades, from highest to lowest,are A, B, and C, and they represent the tire’s abilityto stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straightahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction. -- Temperature A, B, C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. Warning: The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can causeheat buildup and possible tire failure. Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance The wheels on your vehicle were aligned and balanced carefully at the factory to give you the longest tire life and best overall performance. Scheduled wheel alignment and wheel balancing are not needed. However, if you notice unusual tire wear or your vehicle pulling one way or the other, the alignment may need to be reset. If you notice your vehicle vibrating when driving on a smooth road, your wheels may need to be rebalanced. Wheel Replacement Replace any wheel that is bent, cracked, or badly rusted or corroded. If wheel nuts keep coming loose, the wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts should be replaced. If the wheel leaks air, replace it (except some aluminum wheels, which can sometimes be repaired). See your Chevrolet dealer if any of these conditions exist. Your dealer will know the kind of wheel you need. 6-43 Each new wheel should have the same load-carrying capacity, diameter, width, offset and be mounted the same way as the one it replaces. If you need toreplace any of your wheels, wheel bolts or wheel nuts, replace them only with new GM original equipment parts. This way, you will be sure to have the right wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts for your Chevrolet model. A CAUTION: Using the wrong replacement wheels, wheel bolts or wheel nuts on your vehicle can be dangerous, It could affectthe brakingand handling of your vehicle, makeyour tires lose air and make you lose control.You could havea collision in which you or others could beinjured. Always usethe correct wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts for replacement. NOTICE: The wrong wheel can also cause problems with bearing life, brake cooling, speedometeror odometer calibration, headlamp aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clearance and tire or tire chain clearance to the body and chassis. See “Changing a Flat Tire” in the Index for more information. Used Replacement Wheels h,CAUION: Putting a used wheel onyour vehicle is dangerous. You can’t know how it’s been used or how far it’s been driven.It could fail suddenly and cause an accident. If you haveto replace a wheel, use a new GM original equipment wheel. Tire Chains NOTICE: If your Chevrolet has P225/60R16 size tires, don’t use tire chains. They can damage your vehicle because there’s not enough clearance. Use another type of traction device onlyif its manufacturer recommends it for use on your vehicle and tiresize combination and road conditions. Followthat manufacturer’s instructions. To help avoid damage to your vehicle, drive slowly, readjust or remove the device if it’s contacting your vehicle, and don’t spin your wheels. If you do find traction devices that will fit, install them on the fronttires. NOTICE: (Continued) NOTICE: (Continued) If you have other tires, use tire chains only where legal and only when you must.Use only SAE Class “S” type chains that arethe proper size for your tires. Install them onthe fronttires and tighten them as tightly as possible withthe ends securely fastened. Driveslowly and follow the chain manufacturer’s instructions. If you can hear the chains contacting your vehicle, stop and retighten them. If the contact continues, slow downuntil it stops. Driving toofast or spinning the wheels with chains on will damage your vehicle. Appearance Care Remember, cleaning products can be hazardous. Some are toxic. Others can burst into flame if you strike a match or get them on a hot part of the vehicle. Some are dangerous if you breathe their fumes in a closed space. When you use anything from a container to clean your Chevrolet, be sure to follow the manufacturer’s warnings and instructions. And always open your doors or windows when you’re cleaning the inside. Never use these to clean your vehicle: Gasoline Benzene Cleaning the Insideof Your Chevrolet Use a vacuum cleaner often to get rid of dust and loose dirt. Wipe vinyl or leather with a clean, damp cloth. 0 Carbon Tetrachloride 0 Acetone Your Chevrolet dealer has two cleaners, a solvent-type spot lifter and a foam-typepowdered cleaner. They will clean normal spots and stains very well. Do not use them on vinyl or leather. Paint Thinner Here are some cleaning tips: Turpentine 1. Always read the instructions on the cleaner label. Lacquer Thinner 2. Clean up stains as soon as you can -- before they set. Nail Polish Remover 3. Use aclean cloth or sponge, and change to a clean area often. A soft brush may be usedif stains are stubborn. Naphtha They can all be hazardous -- some more than others -- and they can all damage your vehicle, too. Don’t use any ofthese unless this manual says you can. In many uses, these will damage your vehicle: Alcohol Laundry Soap Bleach Reducing Agents 4. Use solvent-type cleanersin a well-ventilated area only. If you use them, don’t saturate the stained area. 5. If a ring forms after spot cleaning, clean the entire area immediately or it will set. Using Foam-Type Cleaner on Fabric Using Solvent-Type Cleaner on Fabric 1. Vacuum and brush the area to remove any loose dirt. First, see if you have to use solvent-type cleaner at all. Some spots and stains will clean off better with just water and mild soap. 2. Always clean a whole trim panel or section. Mask surrounding trim along stitch or welt lines. 3. Mix Multi-Purpose Powdered Cleaner following the directions on the container label. 4. Use suds only and apply with a clean sponge. Don’t saturate the material and don’t rub it roughly. If you need to use a solvent: 1. Gently scrape excess soil from the trim material with a clean, dull knife or scraper. 5. As soon as you’ve cleaned the section, use a sponge to remove the suds. 2. Use very little cleaner, light pressure and clean cloths (preferably cheesecloth). Cleaning should start at the outside of the stain, “feathering” toward the center. 6. Rinse the section with a clean, wet sponge. 3. Keep changing to a clean section of the cloth. 7. Wipe off what’sleft with a slightly damp paper towel or cloth. 4. When you clean a stain from fabric, immediately dry the area with a blow dryer to help prevent a cleaning ring. 8. Dry it immediately with a blow dryer. 9. Wipe with a clean cloth. Fabric Protection Your Chevrolet has upholstery and carpet that has been treated with Scotchgard” Fabric Protector, a 3M product. It protects fabrics by repelling oil and water, which are the carriers of most stains. Even with this protection, you still need to clean your upholstery and carpet often to keep it looking new. Further information on cleaning is available by calling 1-800-433-3296 (in Minnesota, 1-800-642-61 67). Special Cleaning Problems Greasy or Oily Stains Stains caused by grease, oil, butter, margarine, shoe polish, coffee with cream, chewing gum, cosmetic creams, vegetable oils, wax crayon, tar and asphalt can be removed as follows: 1. Carefully scrape off excess stain. 2. Follow the solvent-type instructions described earlier. Shoe polish, wax crayon, tar and asphalt will stain if left on a vehicle’s seat fabric. They should be removed as soon as possible. Be careful, because the cleaner will dissolve them and may cause them to spread. Non-Greasy StSlinc Stains caused by carsup, coffee (black), egg, fruit, fruit juice, milk, soft drinks, wine, vomit, urine and blood can be removed as follows: 1. Carefully scrape off excess stain, then sponge the soiled area with cool water. 2. If a stain remains, follow the foam-type instructions described earlier. 3. If an odor lingers after cleaning vomit or urine, treat the area with a waterhaking soda solution: 1 teaspoon (5 ml) of baking soda to 1 cup (250 ml) of lukewarm water. 4. If needed, clean lightly with solvent-type cleaner. Combination Stains Cleaning Leather Stains caused by candy, ice cream, mayonnaise,chili sauce and unknown stains can be removed as follows: Use a soft cloth with lukewarm water and a mild soap or saddle soapand wipe dry witha soft cloth. Then, let the leather dry naturally. Do not use heat to dry. 1. Carefully scrape off excess stain. For stubborn stains, use a leather cleaner. See your dealer for this product. 2. Clean with cool water and allow to dry. 3. If a stain remains, clean itwith solvent-type cleaner. 0 Cleaning Vinyl Use warm water and a cleancloth. Rub with a clean, dampcloth to remove dirt. You may have to do it more than once. Things like tar, asphalt and shoe polish will stain if you don’t get themoff quickly. Use a clean cloth anda vinyyleather cleaner. See your dealer for this product. Never use oils, varnishes, solvent-based or abrasive cleaners, furniture polish or shoepolish on leather. Soiled or stainedleather should be cleaned immediately. If dirt is allowed to work into the finish, it can harm the leather. Cleaning the Top of the Instrument Panel Use only mild soap and water to clean the top surfaces of the instrument panel. Sprays containingsilicones or waxes may cause annoying reflections in the windshield and even make it difficult to see through the windshield under certain conditions. Care of Safety Belts Keep belts clean and dry. U Do not bleach or dye safety belts. If you do, it may severely weaken them. In a crash, they might not be able to provide adequate protection. Clean safety belts only with mild soap and lukewarm water. Cleaning Glass Surfaces Glass should be cleaned often. GM Glass Cleaner (GM Part No. 1050427) or a liquid household glass cleaner will remove normal tobacco smoke and dust films on interior glass. Don’t use abrasivecleaners on glass, because they may cause scratches. Avoid placing decals on the inside rear window, since they may have to be scraped off later. If abrasive cleaners are used on the inside of the rear window, an electricdefogger element may be damaged. Any temporary license should not be attached across the defogger grid. Cleaning the Outsideof the Windshield and Wiper Blades If the windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer, or if the wiper blade chatters when running, wax, sap orother material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with GM Windshield Cleaner, [email protected] (non-scratching glass cleaning powder), GM PartNo. 1050011. The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse it with water. Grime from the windshield will stick to the wiperblades and affect their performance. Clean the blade by wiping vigorously with a cloth soaked in full-strength windshield washer solvent. Then rinse the blade with water. Check the wiper blades andclean them as necessary; replace blades that look worn. Weatherstrips Silicone grease on weatherstrips willmake them last longer, seal better, and not stickor squeak. Apply silicone grease with a clean cloth at least every six months. During verycold, damp weather more frequent application may be required. (See “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index.) Cleaning the Outsideof Your Chevrolet The paint finish on your vehicle provides beauty, depth of color, gloss retention and durability. Washing Your Vehicle The best way to preserve your vehicle’s finish is to keep it clean by washing it often with lukewarm or cold water. Don’t wash your vehicle in thedirect rays of the sun. Don’t use strong soaps or chemical detergents. Use liquid hand, dish or car washing (mild detergent) soaps. Don’t use cleaning agents that are petroleum based, or that contain acid or abrasives. All cleaning agents should be flushed promptly and not allowedto dry on the surface, or they could stain. Dry the finish with a soft, clean chamois or an all-cotton towel to avoid surface scratches and water spotting. High pressure vehicle washes may cause water to enter your vehicle. Cleaning Exterior LampsLenses Use lukewarm or cold water, asoft cloth and a liquid hand, dish or vehicle washing (mild detergent) soap to clean exterior lamps and lenses. Follow instructions under “Washing Your Vehicle.” Finish Care Occasional waxing or mild polishing of yourChevrolet by hand may be necessary to remove residue from the paint finish. You can get GM-approved cleaning products from your dealer. (See “Appearance Care and Materials” in the Index.) Your Chevrolet has a “basecoat/clearcoat” paintfinish. The clearcoat gives more depth and glossto the colored basecoat. Always use waxes and polishes thatare non-abrasive and made for a basecoat/clearcoat paint finish. NOTICE: Machine compoundingor aggressive polishing on a basecoatklearcoat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks. Foreign materials such as calcium chloride and other salts, ice melting agents, road oil and tar, treesap, bird droppings, chemicals from industrial chimneys, etc., can damage your vehicle’s finish if they remain on painted surfaces. Wash the vehicle as soon as possible. If necessary, use non-abrasive cleaners that are marked safe for painted surfaces to remove foreign matter. 6-51 Exterior painted surfaces are subject to aging, weather and chemical fallout that can take their toll over a period of years. You can help to keep the paint finish looking new by keeping your Chevrolet garaged or covered whenever possible. Cleaning Aluminum Wheels (If quipped) - Keep your wheelsclean using a soft clean cloth with mild soap and water. Rinse with clean water. After rinsing thoroughly, dry with a soft clean towel. A wax may then beapplied. The surface of these wheels is similar to the painted surface of your vehicle. Don’t use strong soaps, chemicals, abrasive polishes, abrasive cleaners or abrasive cleaning brushes on them because you could damage the surface. Don’t take your vehicle through an automatic vehicle wash that has silicon carbide tire cleaning brushes. These brushes can alsodamage the surface of these wheels. Cleaning Tires To clean your tires, use a stiff brush witha tire cleaner. NOTICE: When applying a tire dressing always take care to wipe off any overspray or splash from all painted surfaces on the body or wheels of the vehicle. Petroleum-based products may damage the paint finish. Sheet Metal Damage If your vehicle is damaged and requires sheet metal repair or replacement, make sure the body repair shop applies anti-corrosion material to the parts repaired or replaced to restore corrosion protection. Finish Damage Chemical Paint Spotting Any stone chips, fractures or deep scratches in the finish should be repaired right away.Bare metal will corrode quickly and may develop into a major repair expense. Some weather and atmospheric conditions can create a chemical fallout. Airborne pollutants can fall upon and attack painted surfaces on your vehicle. This damage can take two forms: blotchy, ringlet-shaped discolorations, and small irregular dark spots etched into the paint surface. Minor chips and scratches can be repaired with touch-up materials available from your dealer or other service outlets. Larger areas of finish damage can be corrected in your dealer’s body and paint shop. Underbody Maintenance Chemicals used for ice and snow removal and dust control can collect on the underbody. If these are not removed, accelerated corrosion (rust) can occur on the underbody parts such as fuellines, frame, floor pan and exhaust system even though they have corrosion protection. At least every spring, flush these materials from the underbody with plain water.Clean any areas where mud and other debris can collect. Dirt packed in closed areas of the frame should be loosenedbefore being flushed. Your dealer or an underbody vehicle washing system can do this for you. Although no defect in the paintjob causes this, Chevrolet will repair, atno charge to the owner, the surfaces of new vehicles damaged by this fallout condition within 12 months or 12,000 miles (20 000 km) of purchase, whicheveroccurs first. Appearance Care Materials Chart PART NUMBER USAGE DESCRIPTION SIZE 994954 Exterior Polish xPolishing 25 in. Cloth - Wax Treated 23 in. Shines vehicle without scratching 105OO04 sq. ft. Chamois 2.75 1050172 oz. (0.473 L) Also removes old waxes and polishes Tar and Road Oil R Chrome Cleaner and Polish 1050173 16 oz. (0.473 L) Removes rust and corrosion I I I 1050174 1050200 1050214 I 16 oz. (0.473 L) 1 gal. (3.785 L) 32 oz. (0.946 L) I White Sidewall Tire Cleaner Magic Mirror Cleaner Polish Vinyl Cleaner Removes soil and black marks Exterior cleanerand polish Spot and stain removal I 23 oz. (0.680L) I Glass Cleaner I Cleans grease, grime smoke film and I I 16 oz. L) (0.473 I Wash and Wax Concentrate I Exterior wash I Protects vinyl, leather and rubber oz. (0.237 L) Armor All Protector 8 Cleans vinyl, cloth, tires and mats Multi-Purpose Powd 16 oz. (0.473 L) 1052925 16 oz. (0.473 L) Spray on wheel cleaner Wheel Cleaner 1052929 Attracts and absorbs soils oz. (0.237 L) 1052930 Capture Dry Spot Remover 8 Cleans vinyl, leather and rubber 12345002"" oz. (0.473 L) Armor AllTM Cleaner 16 Shines tires Silicone Tire Shine 12 oz. (0.354 L) 12345725 Wax Protects finish and removesfine scratches Cleaning 12377964 16 oz. (0.473 L) 12377966 oz. (0.473 L) Spot cleans paint and giveshigh luster Finish Enhancer 16 See your General Motors Parts Department for these products. **Not recommended for use on instrument panel vinyl. See "Fluids and Lubricants" in the Index. 1050427 1052870 1052918"" 6-54 I I TM Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) bl SAMPLE4UXVM072675 kl I f \ ASSEMBLY E N G I N E A 9 7 CODE MODEL PLANT YEAR This is the legal identifier for your Chevrolet. It appears on a plate in the front corner of the instrument panel, on thedriver’s side. You can see it ifyou look throughthe windshield from outside your vehicle. The VIN also appears on the Vehicle Certification and Service Parts labels and the certificates of title and registration. Engine Identification The 8th character in your VIN is the engine code. This code will help you identify your engine, specifications and replacement parts. Service Parts Identification Label You’ll find this label on your spare tire cover. It’s very helpful if you ever need to order parts. On this label is: 0 your VIN, themodeldesignation, 0 paint information and a list of all production options andspecial equipment. 0 Be sure that this label is not removed from the vehicle. Electrical System Headlamp Wiring Add-on Electrical Equipment The headlamp wiring is protected by acircuit breaker in the underhood electrical center. An electrical overload will cause the lamps to go on and off, or in some cases to remain off. If this happens, have your headlamp system checked right away. NOTICE: Don’t add anything electrical to your Chevrolet unless you check with your dealer first. Some electrical equipment can damage your vehicle and the damage wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. Some add-on electrical equipment can keep other components from working as they should. Your vehicle has anair bag system. Before attempting to add anything electrical to your Chevrolet, see “Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Chevrolet” in the Index. Windshield Wipers The windshield wiper motoris protected by a circuit breaker and afuse. If the motor overheats due to heavy snow, etc., the wiper willstop until the motor cools.If the overload is causedby some electrica1 problem. have it fixed. Power Windows and Other Power Options Circuit breakers in the fuse panel protect the power windows and other power accessories. When the current load is too heavy, the circuit breaker opens and closes, protecting the circuit until the problem is fixed. Fuses and Circuit Breakers Instrument Panel FuseBlock Some fuses are in a fuse block on the passenger’s i side of the instrument panel. Pull off the cover labeled FUSES to expose the fuses. The wiring circuits in your vehicle are protected from short circuits by a combination of fuses, circuit breakers, and fusible thermal links in the wiring itself. This greatly reduces the chanceof fires caused by electrical problems. Look at the silver-colored band inside the fuse.If the band is broken or melted, replace the fuse. Be sure you replace a bad fuse with a new one of the identical size and rating. Additional fuses arein the underhood electrical centers on the right and left sides of the engine compartment. Fuse Circuit 1 CIGAR LIGHTER -- Instrument Panel and Console Cigar Lighters 4 HVAC -- W A C Control Assembly Solenoid Box, Mix Motor, DRL Module, HVAC Control Head, Blower Control Switch 5 HAZARD FLASHER 6 R.H. SPOT LAMP (S.E.O.) 10 I/P ELECTRONICS BATTERY FEED -- Chime Module, Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM), Theft-Deterrent Module, Radio Description Breaker C Power Windows D Power Seats Description 11 STARTER RELAY 12 ANTI-THEFTPCM -Theft-Deterrent Module 13 ABS -- Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM), ABS Relay Fuse 14 Description HVAC BLOWER MOTOR -Blower Motor Relay 15 L.H. SPOT LAMP(S.E.O.) 19 POWER ACCESSORY (Power) #I -- Door Lock Switches, Trunk Courtesy Lamp,Power Mirror Switch 20 POWER ACCESSORY #2 -(Sunroof) Control Unit 21 AIR BAG -- Air Bag System 22 CRUISE CONTROL-- Cruise Control Cut-Out Switch 23 STOPLAMPS -- TCCBrake Switch 25 ENGLISWMETRIC (S.E.O.) 28 CTSY LAMPS -- Vanity Mirrors, IR Compartment Lamp,Header Courtesy and Reading Lamp, US Lighted Rearview Mirror, Dome Lamp Fuse 29 30 Description -- Wiper Switch TURN SIGNAL -- TU^ WIPER Signal Flasher 32 POWER LOCKS -- Door Lock Relay, Keyless Entry Receiver 33 DRL MODULE 37 REAR DEFOG -- HVAC Control Assembly Rear Window Defogger Switch 38 RADIO -- Radio, SteeringWheel Radio Switches,Power Drop 39 I/P ELECTRONICS IGNITION FEED -- Headlamp Switch, TCCPBrake Switch, Instrument Cluster, Chime Module, Keyless Entry Receiver, BTSI Switch 41 POWER DROP 42 ENHANCED EVAP. SOLENOID -- Underhood Electrical Center Passenger’s Side uuu Some fuses are in a fuse block on the passenger’s side of the engine compartment. R/CMPT REL PCM BAT 0 0 0 A/C 0 0 0 PCM 1.I111 -I FANJN 14 CONT TRANS IGN ELEK IGN 11 15 I 1 Fuse R/CMPT REL PCM BAT TRANS N C CONT Description Remote Trunk Release Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Fuel Pump/Oil Pressure Switch, Fuel Pump Relay, Fan Cont #I and #2 Relay Automatic Transaxle, Transaxle Range Switch (VIN M only) A/C CMPR Relay (VIN M Only) Fuse F/INJN PCM IGN ELEK IGN 10 12 13 Relay 14 15 16 17 18 Description Fuel Injectors Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor (VIN X only), EGR, CCP, Oxygen Sensor, Vacuum Canister Switch Electronic Ignition (EI) Control Module I/P Fuse Block Passenger’s Side Underhood Electrical Center, FRMP Relay, Cooling Fans #1 and #2, Ignition Relay, P/N Switch FAN CONT #1 Relay, Circuit Breaker D Description FUEL PUMP A/C CMPR FAN CONT #2 -- Secondary Cooling Fan (Passenger’s Side) FAN CONT #1 -- Primary Cooling Fan (Driver’s Side) Ignition Relay Underhood Electrical Center Driver’s Side -9 Additional fuses are in a fuse block on the driver’s side of the engine compartment. uuu FAN #3 PARKLPS HORN on0 ABS I [ 1i Fuse Description 11 IGN SWl -- I/P Fuse Block: Radio, Wiper, HVAC, PWR WDO, Circuit Breaker D, ABS and Turn Signal Fuses; Passenger’s Side Underhood Electrical Center: F/IJN, ECM IGN , TCC, ENG EMIS and ELEK IGN Fuses 12 13 HD LPS -- Circuit Breaker to Headlamp Switch ABS -- ABS Relay Relay Description Fuse Description 14 ABS -- Anti-Lock Brake System FAN#3 FAN CONT #3 Relay 15 PARK LPS Headlamp Switch FAN CONT #3 -- Secondary Cooling Fan (Passenger’s Side) HORN Horn Relay, Underhood Lamp 16 HORN ABS Anti-Lock Brake System Replacement Bulbs mberBulb Lamps Exterior Back-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 156 or 3057 Center High-Mounted Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891T2 Front ParkingiTurn Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3357NA Headlamp, High-Beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9005 9006 Headlamp, Low-Beam .................... Sidemarker, Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Sidemarker, Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 3057 Stop/Tail/Turn Signal ..................... Interior Lamps Bulb Number Dome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10230955 *For service information on these bulbs, contact your Chevrolet dealer servicedepartment. Capacities and Specifications Please refer to “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index for more information. Automatic Transaxle Pan Removal and Replacement . . . . . 7 quarts (6.7 L) After Complete Overhaul . . . . . . . . . 10 quarts (9.5 L) When drainingh-eplucingconvertel; more fluid muy be needed. Cooling System Including Reservoir 3100 (Code M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11.6 quarts (10.94 L) 3.4L DOHC (Code X) . . . . . . . . 12.3 quarts(11.65 L) Refrigerant (R-l34a), Air Conditioning* . . . . . . . 1.88 pounds (0.85kg) Engine Crankcase Oil and Filter Change 3100 (Code M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 quarts (4.2 L) 3.4L DOHC (Code X) . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 quarts (5.2 L) Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 inches (559 mm) Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . hook Fuel Tank 3100 (Code M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.6 gallons (62.8 L) 3.4L DOHC (Code X) . . . . . . . . 16.6 gallons (62.8 L) - *See “Air Conditioning Refrigerants” later in this section. Note: All capacities areapproximate. When adding, be sure to Jill to the approximate level, as recommended in this manual. See “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index. Engine Specifications .................... 3100 (Code M) Type ....................................... V6 Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 CID (3100) 9.6: 1 Compression Ratio ........................... Firing Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2-3-4-5-6 Thermostat Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195OF (9 1 " C ) Horsepower .............................. 160 0 5200 6-64 3.4L DOHC (Code X) V6 207 CID (3.4L) 9.25: 1 1-2-3-4-5-6 195°F (91°C) 215 @ 5200 Normal Maintenance ReplacementPC.?Air Cleaner Filter A1208C All Engines ........................... Battery 3100 (CodeM) ....................... 600 CCA 3.4L DOHC (Code X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690 CCA Engine Oil Filter 3100(CodeM) .......................... PF47 PF51 3.4L DOHC (Code X) .................... PCV Valve 3100 (Code M) ....................... CV892C 3.4L DOHC (Code X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CV895C Radiator Cap All Engines ............................. RC27 Spark Plugs 3100 (Code M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..41-940 Gap: 0.060” (.152 cm) 3.4L DOHC (Code X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41-919 Gap: 0.045” (.1 14 cm) Vehicle Dimensions Wheelbase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.5 inches (273.O cm) Tread Width (Front) . . . . . . . . 59.5 inches (15 1.2 cm) TreadWidth (Rear) . . . . . . . . 59.0 inches ( 150.0 cm) Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200.7 inches (509.9 cm) Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.5 inches ( 184.2 cm) Height.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.8 inches (136.8 cm) Air Conditioning Refrigerants Not all air conditioning refrigerants are the same. If the air conditioning system in your vehicle needs refrigerant, be sure the proper refrigerant is used. If you’re not sure, ask your Chevrolet dealer. @% NOTES 6-66 Section 7 Maintenance Schedule This section covers the maintenance required your for Chevrolet. Your vehicle needs these services to retain its safety, dependability and emission control performance. 7-2 7-2 7-3 7-4 7-4 7-4 7-37 7-37 7-37 7-38 7-38 Introduction Your Vehicle and the Environment How This Section is Organized Part A: Scheduled Maintenance Services Using Your Maintenance Schedule Selecting the Right Schedule Part B: Owner Checks and Services At Each FuelFill At Least Once Month a At Least Twice a Year At Least Oncea Year 7-41 7-41 7-41 7-4 1 7-41 7-42 7-44 Part C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections Steering, Suspension and Front DriveAxle Boot and Seal Inspection Exhaust SystemInspection Radiator and Heater Hose Inspection Throttle LinkageInspection Brake System Inspection Part D: Recommended Fluids and Lubricants Part E: Maintenance Record 7-1 Introduction IMPORTANT. KEEP ENGINE OIL AT THE PROPER LEVEL AND CHANGE AS RECOMMENDED Have you purchased the GM Protection Plan? The Plan supplements your new vehicle warranties.See your Warranty and Owner Assistance booklet, or your Chevrolet dealerfor details. Your Vehicle and the Environment Proper vehicle maintenance not only helps to keep your vehicle in good working condition, but also helps the environment. All recommended maintenance procedures are important. Improper vehicle maintenance can even affect the quality of the air we breathe. Improper fluid levels or the wrong tire inflation can increase the level of emissions from your vehicle. To help protect our environment, and to keep your vehicle in good condition, please maintain your vehicle properly. How This Section is Organized The remainder of this section is divided into five parts: “Part A: Scheduled Maintenance Services”shows what to have doneand how often. Some of these services can becomplex, so unless you are technically qualified and have the necessary equipment, you should let your dealer’s service department or another qualified service center do these jobs. “Part B: Owner Checks and Services”tells you what should be checked and when. It also explains what you can easily do to help keep your vehicle in good condition. “Part C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections”explains important inspections that your Chevrolet dealer’s service department or another qualified service center should perform. “Part D: Recommended Fluids and Lubricants”lists some products GM recommends to help keep your vehicle properly maintained. These products, or their equivalents, should be used whether you do the work yourself or have it done. I “Part E: Maintenance Record”provides a place for Performing maintenance work on a vehicle can be dangerous. In trying to do some jobs, you can be seriously injured.Do your own maintenance work only if you have the required know-how and the proper tools and equipment for the job. If you have any doubt, have a qualified technician do the work. If you are skilled enough to do somework on your vehicle, you will probably want to get the service information GM publishes. See “Service and Owner Publications” in the Index. you to record the maintenance performed on your vehicle. Whenever any maintenance is performed, be sure to write it down in this part. This will help you determine when your next maintenance should be done. In addition, it isa good idea to keep your maintenance receipts. They may be needed to qualify your vehicle for warranty repairs. Part A: Scheduled Maintenance Services Using Your Maintenance Schedule We at General Motors want to help you keep your vehicle in good working condition. But we don’t know exactly how you’ll drive it.You may drive very short distances only a few times aweek. Or you may drive long distances all the time in very hot, dusty weather. You may use your vehicle in making deliveries. Or you may drive it to work, to do errands or in many other ways. Because of all the different ways people use their GM vehicles, maintenance needs vary. You may even need more frequent checksand replacements than you’ll find in the schedules in this section. So please read this section and note how youdrive. If you have any questions on how tokeep your vehicle in good condition, see your Chevrolet dealer. The proper fluids and lubricantsto use are listed in Part D. Make sure whoever services your vehicle uses these. All parts should be replaced and all necessary repairs done before you or anyone else drives the vehicle. These schedules are for vehicles that: carry passengers and cargo within recommended limits. You will find these limits on your vehicle’s Tire-Loading Information label. See “Loading Your Vehicle” in the Index. are driven on reasonable road surfaces within legal driving limits. 0 use the recommended fuel. See “Fuel” in the Index. Selecting the Right Schedule First you’ll need to decide which of the two schedules is right for your vehicle. Here’s how todecide which schedule to follow: This part tells you the maintenance services you should have doneand when you should schedule them. If you go to your dealer foryour service needs, you’ll know that GM-trained and supported service people will perform the work using genuine GM parts. 7-4 . _ _ Maintenance Schedule I Short Trip/City Definition Follow the Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule if any one of these conditions is true for your vehicle: 0 Most trips are less than 5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 km). This is particularly important when outside temperatures are below freezing. Most trips include extensive idling (such as frequent driving in stop-and-go traffic). Most trips are through dusty areas. 0 You frequently tow a trailer or use a carrier on top of your vehicle. If the vehicle is used for delivery service, police, taxi or other commercial application. One of the reasons you should follow this schedule if you operate your vehicle under any of these conditions is that these conditions cause engine oil to break down soonel: Short Trip/City Intervals Every 3,000 Miles (5 000 km): Engine Oil and Filter Change (or 3 months, whichever occurs first). Every 6,000 Miles(10 000 km): Tire Rotation. Every 15,000 Miles(25 000 km): Air Cleaner Filter Inspection, if driving in dusty conditions. Every 30,000 Miles (50 000 km): Air Cleaner Filter Replacement. Fuel Tank, Cap and Lines Inspection. Every 50,000 Miles (83 000 km): Automatic Transaxle Service (severe conditions only). Every 60,000 Miles (100000 km): Engine Accessory Drive Belt Inspection. At 60,000 Miles (100000 km) Then Every 15,000 Miles(25 000 km): Camshaft Timing Belt Inspection (3.4L Code X engine only). Every 100,000 Miles (166000 km): Spark Plug Wire Inspection. Spark Plug Replacement. Every 150,000 Miles(240 000 km): Cooling System Service (or every 60 months, whichever occurs first). These intervals only summarize maintenance services. Be sure to follow the complete maintenance schedule on the following pages. -- Maintenance Schedule Follow this maintenanceschedule only if none of the conditions from the Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule is true. Do not use this schedule if the vehicle is used for trailer towing, driven in a dusty area or used off paved roads. Use the Short Trip/City schedule for these conditions. Driving a vehicle with a fully warmed engine under highway conditions causes engine oil to break down slower: 7-6 Every 7,500 Miles (12500 km): Engine Oil and Filter Change (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). Tire Rotation. Every 30,000 Miles (50 000 km): Air Cleaner Filter Replacement. Fuel Tank,Cap and Lines Inspection. Every 50,000 Miles (83 000 km): Automatic Transaxle Service (severe conditions only). Every 60,000 Miles (100 000 km): Engine Accessory Drive Belt Inspection. At 60,000 Miles(100 000 km) Then Every 15,000 Miles (25 000 km): Camshaft Timing Belt Inspection (3.4L Code X engine only). Every 100,000 Miles (166000 km): Spark Plug Wire Inspection. Spark Plug Replacement. Every 150,000 Miles(240 000 km): Cooling System Service (or every 60 months, whichever occurs first). These intervals only summarize maintenance services. Be sure to followthe complete maintenance schedule on the following pages. -- I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I 3,000 Miles (5 000 km) The services shown in this schedule up to 100,000miles (166 000 km) should be performed after 100,000 miles (166 000 km) at the sameintervals. The services shown at 150,000 miles (240 000 km) should be performed at the sameinterval after 150,000 miles(240 000km). 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Sewice. Footnotes The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or the California Air Resources Board has determined that the failure to perform this maintenance itemwill not nullify the emissionwarranty or limit recall liability prior to the completion of the vehicle’s useful life. We, however, urge that all recommended maintenance services be performed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance be recorded. + A good time to check your brakes is duringtire rotation. See “Brake System Inspection” under “Periodic Maintenance Inspection’’ in Part C of this schedule. I DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED I BY: 7-7 I ShortTrip/CityMaintenanceSchedule I 6,000 Miles (10 000 km) 9,000 Miles (15 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: I I l DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: ~ I Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule I 12,000 Miles (20 000 kmj 15,000 Miles (25 000 kmj 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation’’ in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) 0Inspect air cleaner filter if you are driving in dusty conditions. Replace filter if necessary. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.) i SERVICED B Y 7-9 I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I 18,000 Miles (30 000 km) 21,000 Miles (35 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. . An Emission Control Service. 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) DATE 7-10 ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: I I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule 24,000 Miles (40 000 km) 27,000 Miles (45 000 km) 17 Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) t ACTUAL MILEAGE ISERVICED BY: I DATE I ACTUAL MILEAGE I SERVICED BY: I 7-11 I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I 30,000 Miles (50 000 km) 33,000 Miles (55 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission Control Service. Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any damage. Replace parts as needed. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.) 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) I DATE 7-12 I ACTUALMILEAGE ISERVICED BY:^ DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: I I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule 36,000 Miles (60 000 km) 39,000 Miles (65 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: I DATE I ACTUAL MILEAGE ISERVICED BY: I 7-13 I I Short TriplCity Maintenance Schedule 42,000 Miles (70 000 km) 45,000 Miles (75 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every -3months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and 0Inspect air cleaner filter if you are driving Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) in dusty conditions. Replace filter if necessary. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.) DATE DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: I 7-14 ACTUAL MILEAGE I SERVICED BY: I 1 Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I 48,000 Miles (80 000 km) 50,000 Miles (83 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change automatic transaxle fluid and filter 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these conditions: - In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90O F (32°C) or higher. - In hilly or mountainous terrain. - When doing frequent trailer towing. - Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service. If you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions, thefluid andfilter not do require changing. DATE SERVICED ACTUAL MILEAGE BY: I Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule I 51,000 Miles (85 000 km) 54,000 Miles (90 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service, 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) I DATE 7-16 I ACTUAL MILEAGE ISERVICED BY: I DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE 1 SERVICED BY: I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I 57,000 Miles (95 000 km) 60,000 Miles (100 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Inspect engine accessory drive belt. An Emission Control Service. 0Vehicles with 3.4L Code X engine only: Inspect camshaft timing belt. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.) 0Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission Control Service. DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: (Continued) I ShortTrip/CityMaintenance Schedule 63,000 Miles (105 000 km) 60,000 Miles (I00 000 km) (Continued) 0Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any damage. Replace parts as needed. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.) 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED I BY: Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: , I ; m -Io /-lb I I I Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule 66,000 Miles (110 000 km) 69,000 Miles (115 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation’’ in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE I SERVICED B Y I I DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: I ShortTrip/CityMaintenanceSchedule I 72,000 Miles (120 000 km) 75,000 Miles (125 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and 0Inspect air cleaner filter if you are driving Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) in dusty conditions. Replace filter if necessary. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.) 0Inspect camshaft timing belt. An Emission Control Service. € 7-20 ACTUAL MILEAGE ISERVICED BY: I I I Short I’ripKity Maintenance Schedule 78,000 Miles (130 000 km) 81,000 Miles (135 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Indexfor proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: I I DATE 1 I ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: I ShortTrip/CityMaintenanceSchedule I 87,000 Miles (145 000 km) 84,000 Miles (140 000 km) Cl Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) DATE 7-22 ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: IShort Trip/City Maintenance Schedule I 90,000 Miles (150 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. 0Inspect camshaft timing belt. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote “f.) c]Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission Control Service. 0Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any damage. Replace parts as needed. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.) 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation’’ in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) DATE SERVICED ACTUAL MILEAGE BY I ShortTrip/CityMaintenanceSchedule I 93,000 Miles (155 000 km) 96,000 Miles (160 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation’’ in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: I DATE I ACTUAL MILEAGE (SERVICED BY: ( I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule 99,000 Miles (165 000 km) I 100,000 Miles (166 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every Inspect spark plug wires. 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Replace spark plugs. An Emission Control Service. 0Change automatic transaxle fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these conditions: - In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90 F (32°C) or higher. O I DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED B Y (Continued) I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule 100,000 Miles (166 000 km) (Continued) - In hilly or mountainous terrain. - When doing frequent trailer towing. - Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service. If you do notuse your vehicle under any of these conditions, thefluid andfilter do not require changing. I 150,000 Miles (240 000 km) 0Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or every 60 months since last service, whichever occurs first). See “Engine Coolant” in the Index for what to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator, condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure test cooling system andpressure cap. An Emission Control Service. DATE 7-26 ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: I Long Trip/HighwayMaintenanceSchedule I 7,500 Miles (12 500 km) The services shown in this schedule up to 100,000 miles (166 000 km) should be performed after 100,000 miles (166 000 km) at the same intervals. The services shown at 150,000 miles (240 000 km) should be performed at the same interval after 150,000miles (240 000 km). Footnotes The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or the California Air Resources Board has determined that the failure to perform this maintenance item will not nullify the emission warranty or limit recall liability prior to the completion of the vehicle’s useful life. We, however, urge that all recommended maintenance services be performed at the indicatedintervals and the maintenance be recorded. 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) + A good time to check your brakes is during tire rotation. See “Brake System Inspection” under “Periodic Maintenance Inspections” in Part C of this schedule. DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY. 7-27 Long TripMighway Maintenance Schedule I 15,000 Miles (25 000 km) 22,500 Miles (37 500 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter(or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) DATE DATE SERVICED ACTUAL MILEAGE 7-28 ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED B Y BY 30,000 Miles (50 000 km) 37,500 Miles (62 500 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every El Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) 0Replace air cleaner filter. 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) An Emission Control Service. 0Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any damage. Replace parts as needed. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.) DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: 7-29 45,000 Miles (75000 km) 50,000 Miles (83 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or 0Change automatic transaxle fluid and filter every 12 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission Control Service. 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) if the vehicle is mainly driven underone or more of these conditions: - In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches90 O F (32°C) or higher. - In hilly or mountainous terrain. - When doing frequent trailer towing. - Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service. Ifyou do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions, thefluid andfilter not do require changing. DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: 52,500 Miles (87500 km) 60,000 Miles (100 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation’’ in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) 0Inspect engine accessory drive belt. An Emission Control Service, DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED B Y (Continued) 7-31 60,000 Miles (100 000km) (Continued) 67,500 Miles (112 500 km) 0Vehicles with 3.4L Code X engine only: 0Change engine oil and filter (or every Inspect camshaft timing belt. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.) 0Replace air cleaner filter. 12 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission Control Sewice. 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) An Emission Control Service. Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any damage. Replace parts as needed. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.) DATE 7-32 ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED B Y I DATE I I ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED B Y I Long Trip/Highway Maintenance Schedule I 75,000 Miles (125 000 km) 82,500 Miles (137 500 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil andfilter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Inspect camshaft timing belt. An Emission Control Service. 17 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Indexfor proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) DATE I ACTUALMILEAGE ISERVICED B Y I 7-33 I Long Trip/HighwayMaintenanceSchedule 1 90,000 Miles (150 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. 0Inspect camshaft timing belt. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote T.) 0Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission Control Sewice. 0Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any damage. Replace parts as needed. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.) 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) I I DATE 7-34 I ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: 1 I LongTrip/Highway Maintenance Schedule I 97,500 Miles (162 500 km) 100,000 Miles (166 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Inspect spark plug wires. 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. Replace spark plugs. 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Indexfor proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) An Emission Control Service. Change automatic transaxle fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven underone or more of these conditions: - In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90 O F (32°C) or higher. (Continued) 7-35 I Long Trip/HighwayMaintenanceSchedule I 150,000 Miles (240 000 km) 100,000 Miles (166 000 km) (Continued) 0Drain, flush and refill cooling system - In hilly or mountainous terrain. (or every 60 months since last service, whichever occurs first). See “Engine Coolant” in the Indexfor what to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator, condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure test the cooling system and pressure cap. - When doing frequent trailer towing. - Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service. Ifyou donot use your vehicle under any of these conditions, thefluid andfilterdo not require changing. ‘AnEmission Control Service. DATE SERVICED ACTUAL MILEAGE BY I DATE ~ I ACTUALMILEAGEISERVICED BY: I Part B: Owner Checks and Services Engine Coolant Level Check Listed below are owner checks and services which should be performed at the intervals specified to help ensure the safety, dependability and emission control performance of your vehicle. Check the engine coolant level and add [email protected] coolant mix if necessary. See “Engine Coolant” in the Index for furtherdetails. Be sure any necessary repairs are completed at once. Whenever any fluids orlubricants are added to your vehicle, make sure they are the proper ones, as shown in Part D. At Each Fuel Fill It is importantfor you or a service station attendant to pegorm these underhood checks at eachfuel fill. Engine Oil Level Check Check the engine oillevel and add the proper oil if necessary. See “Engine Oil” in the Index for further details. Windshield WasherFluid Level Check Check the windshield washer fluid level in the windshield washer tank and add the proper fluid if necessary. See “Windshield Washer Fluid” in the Index for further details. At Least Once a Month Tire Inflation Check Make sure tires are inflated to the correct pressures. See “Tires” in the Index for further details. Cassette Deck Service Clean cassette deck. Cleaning should be done every 50 hours of tape play. See “Audio Systems” in the Index for further details. 7-37 At Least %ice a Year Restraint System Check Make sure the safety beltreminder light and all your belts, buckles, latch plates, retractors and anchorages are working properly. Lookfor any other loose or damaged safety belt system parts. If yousee anything that might keep a safety belt systemfrom doing its job, have it repaired. Have any torn or frayed safety belts replaced. Automatic Transaxle Check Check the transaxlefluid level; add if needed. See “Automatic Transaxle” in the Index. A fluid loss may indicate a problem. Check the system and repair if needed. At Least Once a Year Key Lock Cylinders Service Also look for any opened or broken air bag coverings, and have them repaired or replaced. (The air bag system does not need regular maintenance.) Lubricate the key lock cylinders with the lubricant specified in Part D. Wiper Blade Check Lubricate all hinges andlatches, including those for the hood, rear compartment, glove box door, console door and any folding seathardware. Part D tells you what to use. More frequent lubrication may be required when exposed to a corrosive environment. Inspect wiper bladesfor wear or cracking.Replace blade inserts that appear worn or damaged or that streak or miss areas of the windshield.Also see “Wiper Blades, Cleaning” in the Index. Body Lubrication Service Starter Switch Check ’A CAUTION: move suddenly. If it does, you or others could be injured. Follow the steps below. 1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room around the vehicle. 2. Firmly apply both the parking brake (see “Parking Brake” in the Index if necessary) and the regular brake. NOTE: Do not use the accelerator pedal, and be ready to turn off the engine immediately if it starts. 3. Try to start the engine in each gear. The starter should work only in PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N). If the starter works in any other position, your vehicle needs service. Brake-Transaxle Shift Interlock(BTSI) Check A CAUTION: When you are doing this c ,the vehicle could move suddenly. If it does, you or others could be injured. Follow the steps below. 1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room around the vehicle. It should be parked on a level surface. 2. Firmly apply the parking brake (see “Parking Brake” in the Index if necessary). NOTE: Be ready to apply the regular brake immediately if the vehicle begins to move. 3. With the engine off, turn the key to the RUN position, but don’t start the engine. Without applying the regular brake, try to move the shift lever out of PARK (P) with normal effort. If the shift lever moves out of PARK (P), your vehicle’s BTSI needs service. 7-39 Ignition TransaxleLock Check While parked, and with the parking brake set, try to turn the ignition key to LOCK in each shift lever position. The key should turn to LOCK only when the shift lever is in PARK (P). 0 Park on a fairly steep hill, with the vehicle facing downhill. Keeping your foot on the regular brake, set the parking brake. 0 To check the parking brake’s holding ability: With the engine running and transaxle inNEUTRAL (N), slowly remove foot pressure from the regular brake pedal. Do this until thevehicle is held by the parking brake only. 0 To check the PARK (P) mechanism’s holding ability: With the engine running, shift to PARK (P). Then release all brakes. The key should come out only in LOCK. Parking Brake and Automatic Transaxle PARK (P) Mechanism Check r - - When you are doing this check, your vehicle could begin to move. You or others couldbe injured and property couldbe damaged. Make sure thereis room in front of your vehicle in case it begins to roll. Be ready to apply the regular brake atonce should thevehicle begin to move. Underbody Flushing Service At least every spring,use plain water to flush any corrosive materials from the underbody. Takecare to clean thoroughly any areas where mud andother debris can collect. Part C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections Listed below are inspections and services which should be performed at least twicea year (for instance, each spring and fall). You should let your GM dealer’s service department or other qualified service center do these jobs. Make sure any necessary repairs are completed at once. Proper procedures to perform these services may be found in a GM service manual. See “Service and Owner Publications” in the Index. holes, loose connections or other conditions which could cause a heat build-up in the floor pan or could let exhaust fumes into the vehicle. See “Engine Exhaust” in the Index. Radiator and Heater Hose Inspection Inspect the hoses and have them replaced if they are cracked, swollen or deteriorated. Inspect all pipes, fittings and clamps; replace as needed. Throttle Linkage Inspection Inspect the throttle linkage for interference or binding, Steering, Suspension and Front Drive Axle and for damaged or missing parts. Replace parts as needed. Replace any cables that have high effort or Boot and Seal Inspection Inspect the front and rear suspension and steering system for damaged, loose or missing parts, signs of wear or lack of lubrication. Inspect the power steering lines and hoses for proper hook-up, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. Clean and then inspect the drive axle boot seals for damage, tears or leakage. Replace seals if necessary. Exhaust System Inspection Inspect the complete exhaust system. Inspect the body near the exhaust system. Look for broken, damaged, missing or out-of-position parts as well as open seams, excessive wear. Do not lubricate accelerator and cruise control cables. Brake System Inspection Inspect the complete system. Inspect brake lines and hoses for proper hook-up, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. Inspect disc brake pads for wear and rotors for surface condition. Also inspect drum brake linings for wear and cracks. Inspect other brake parts, including drums, wheel cylinders, calipers, parking brake, etc. Check parking brake adjustment. You may need to have your brakes inspected more often ifyour driving habits or conditions result in frequent braking. 7-41 Part D: Recommended Fluids and Lubricants USAGE NOTE: Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, part number or specification may be obtained from your GM dealer. ~~ USAGE Engine Oil Engine Coolant 7-42 FLUIDLUBRICANT Engine oil with theAmerican Petroleum Institute Certified For Gasoline Engines “Starburst” symbol of the proper viscosity. To determine the preferred viscosity for your vehicle’s engine, see “Engine Oil” in the Index. 50/50 mixture of clean water (preferably distilled) and use only GM Goodwrench’ [email protected] or Havoline’ [email protected] coolant. See “Engine Coolant” in the Index. FLUIDLUBRICANT Coolant Supplement Sealer GM Part No. 3634621 or equivalent with acomplete flush and refill. Hydraulic Brake System Delco Supreme 11 Brake Fluid (GM Part No. 12377967 or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid). Power Steering System GM Power Steering Fluid (GM Part No. 1052884 - 1 pint, 1050017 - 1 quart, or equivalent). Automatic Transaxle DEXR0N’-I11 Automatic Transmission Fluid. Key Lock Cylinders Multi-Purpose lubricant, Superlube’ (GM Part No. 12346241 or equivalent). Windshield Washer Solvent GM Optikleen’ Washer Solvent (GM Part No. 1051515) or equivalent. ’ I 1i USAGE FLUIDLUBRICANT Hood Latch Assembly, Pivots, Spring Anchor and Release Pawl Lubriplate lubricant aerosol (GM Part No. 12346293 or equivalent) orlubricant meeting requirements of NLGI # 2, Category LB or GC-LB. Hood and Door Hinges Multi-purpose lubricant, [email protected] (GM Part No. 12346241 or eauivalent). USAGE Door Hinge Weatherstrip Conditioning FLUIDLUBRICANT Engine oil or Lubriplate Lubricant Fuel (GM Part No. 1050109). Dielectric Silicone Grease (GM Part No. 12345579 orequivalent). See “Replacement Parts” in theIndex for recommended replacement filters and spark plugs. 7-43 Part E: Maintenance Record After the scheduled services are performed, record the date, odometer reading and who performed the service in the boxes provided after the maintenance interval. Any additional information from “Owner Checks and Services” or“Periodic Maintenance” can be added on the following record pages. Also, you should retain all maintenance receipts. Your owner information portfolio is a convenientplace to store them. Maintenance Record ODOMETER SERVICED READING DATE BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED Maintenance Record MAINTENANCE PERFORMED ~~ ~- ~ ~ ~- . . . Maintenance Record "? Maintenance Record ODOMETER SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED Maintenance Record .?-48 Maintenance Record SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED 7-49 I Maintenance Record Section 8 Customer Assistance Information Here you will find outhow to contact Chevroletif you need assistance. This section also tells you how to obtain service publications and how to report any safety defects. 8-2 8-4 8-5 8-7 8-8 8-9 Customer Satisfaction Procedure Customer Assistance for Text Telephone ('M'Y) Users ChevroletIGeo Roadside AssistanceProgram Canadian Roadside Assistance Courtesy Transportation GM Participation in an Alternative Dispute Resolution Program 8- 10 8- 10 8-11 8-11 8-11 Warranty Information Reporting Safety Defects tothe United States Government Reporting Safety Defectsto the Canadian Government Reporting Safety Defects to General Motors Ordering Service andOwner Publications in Canada 8-1 Customer Satisfaction Procedure I I Chevrolet dealers have the facilities, trained technicians and up-to-date information to promptly address any concerns you may have. However, if a concern has not been resolved to your complete satisfaction, take the following steps: STEP ONE -- Discuss your concern with a member of dealership management. Normally, concerns can be quickly resolved at that level. If the matter has already been reviewed with the sales, service or parts manager, contact the owner of the dealership or the General Manager. 8-2 STEP TWO -- If after contactinga member of dealership management, it appearsyour concern cannot be resolved by the dealership without further help, contact the Chevrolet Customer Assistance Center by calling 1-800-222- 1020.In Canada, contact GM of Canada Customer Communication Centre in Oshawaby calling 1-800-263-3777 (English) or 1-800-263-7854 (French). For help outside of the United States and Canada, call the following numbers as appropriate: 0 In Mexico: (525) 625-3256 In Puerto Rico: 1-800-496-9992 (English) or 1-800-496-9993 (Spanish) 0 In the U.S. Virgin Islands: 1-800-496-9994 0 In the Dominican Republic: 1-800-75 1-4 135 (English) or 1-800-751-4136 (Spanish) 0 Inthe Bahamas: 1-800-389-0009 In Bermuda, Barbados, Antigua and the British Virgin Islands: 1-800-534-0 122 In all other Caribbean countries: (809)763-1 3 15 In other overseas locations, call GM International Product Center in Canada at: (905) 644-41 12. For prompt assistance, please have the following information available to give the Customer Assistance Representative: 0 0 0 0 Your name, address, home and business telephone numbers Vehicle Identification Number (This is available from the vehicle registration or title, or the plate at the top left of the instrument panel and visible through the windshield.) Dealership name and location Vehicle delivery date and present mileage Nature of concern We encourage you to call us so we can give your inquiry prompt attention. However, if you wish to write Chevrolet, address your inquiry to: Chevrolet Motor Division Chevrolet Customer Assistance Center P.O. Box 7047 Troy, MI 48007-7047 In Canada, write to: General Motors of Canada Limited Customer Communication Centre, 163-005 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario LlH 8P7 Refer to your Warranty and Owner Assistance Information booklet for addresses of GM Overseas offices. Whm contacting Chevrolet, please remember that your concern will likely be resolved in the dealership, using the dealer’s facilities, equipment and personnel. That is why we suggest you follow Step One first if you have a concern. Customer Assistancefor Text Telephone (TTY) Users To assist customers who are deaf, hard of hearing, or speech-impaired and who use Text Telephones(TTYs), Chevrolet has TTY equipment available at its Customer Assistance Center. Any TTY user can communicate with Chevrolet by dialing: 1-800-833-CHEV. (TTY users in Canada can dial 1-800-263-3830.) ChevroletlGeo Roadside Assistance Program Roadside Assistance is available 24 hours a day, 365 days ayear, by calling 1-800-CHEV-USA (1-800-243-8872). Thistoll-free number will provide you over-the-phone roadside assistance with minor mechanical problems. If your problem cannot be resolved over the phone,our advisors have accessto a nationwide network of dealer recommended service providers. Roadside membership is free, however some services may incur costs. Roadside offers two levels of service to the customer, Basic Care and Courtesy" Care: 0 Toll-free number, 1-800-CHEV-USA 0 Free towing for warranty repairs 0 Basic over-the-phone technical advice 0 Available dealer services at reasonable costs (ie., wrecker services, locksmithkey service, glass repair, etc.) To enhance Chevrolet's strong commitment to customer satisfaction, Chevrolet is excited to announce the establishment of the Chevrolet/Geo Roadside Assistance Center. As the owner of a 1997 Chevrolet/Geo, membership in Roadside Assistanceis free. 8-5 ROADSIDE Courtesy" Cure PROVIDES: Roadside Basic Care services (as outlined above) Plus: 0 FREE Non-Warranty Towing (to the closest dealer from alegal roadway) 0 FREE Locksmith/Key Service (when keys are lost on the road or locked inside) 0 FREE Flat Tire Service (spare installed on the road) FREE Jump Start (at home or on the road) 0 FREE Fuel Delivery ($5 of fuel delivered on the road) Chevrolet/Geo offers Courtesy Transportation for customers needing warranty service. Courtesy Transportation will be offered in conjunction with the coverageprovided by the Bumper to Bumper New Vehicle Limited Warranty to eligible purchasers of 1997 Chevrolet/Geo passenger car and light duty trucks. (Please seeyour selling dealer fordetails.) Note: Courtesy Cure is available to Retail and Retail Lease Customers operating 1997 and newer Chevrolet/Geo vehicles for a period of 3 years/36,000 miles (600o0 km), whichever occurs first. All Courtesy Cure services must be pre-arranged by Chevrolet Roadside or dealer Service Management. Basic Care and Courtesy Careare not part of or included in the coverage provided by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Chevrolet reserves the right to modify or discontinueBasic Cure and Courtesy Cure at any time. 8-6 Please refer to the RoadsideAssistance brochure For complete programdetails, see your ChevroletlGeo dealer to obtain a Roadside Assistance Center brochure. inside your owner information portfolio for full program details. The Roadside Assistance Center uses companies that will provide you with quality and priority service. When Canadian Roadside Assistance roadside services are required, our advisorswill explain Vehicles purchased in Canada havean extensive any payment obligations that may be incurred for Roadside Assistance program accessible from anywhere utilizing outside services. in Canada or theUnited States. Please refer to the For prompt assistance when calling, please have the separate brochureprovided by the dealer orcall following available to give to the advisor: 1-800-268-6800 foremergency services. Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) License plate number 0 Vehicle color 0 Vehicle location Telephone number where you can be reached 0 Vehicle mileage 0 Description of problem Courtesy Wansportation Chevrolet/Geo offers Courtesy Transportationfor customers needing warranty service. Courtesy Transportation will be offered in conjunction with the coverage provided by the Bumper to Bumper New Vehicle Limited Warranty to retail purchasers of 1997 Chevrolet/Geo passenger cars and light duty trucks (please see your selling dealer for details). Courtesy Transportation includes: 0 One way shuttle ride for any warranty repair completed during the same day. 0 0 0 Up to $30 maximum daily vehicle rental allowance for any overnight warranty repair up to five days, OR Up to $30 maximum daily cab, bus or other transportation allowance in lieu of rentalfor any overnight warranty repair up to five days, OR Up to $10 daily fuel allowance for rides provided by another person (i.e., friend, neighbor, etc.) in lieu of rental for any overnight warranty repair up to five days. Note: All Courtesy Transportation arrangements will be administered by your Chevrolet/Geo dealer service management. Claim amounts should reflect all actual costs. Chevrolet/Geo Courtesy Transportation is not part of the Bumper to Bumper New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Chevrolet/Geo reserves the right to make any changes or discontinue Courtesy Transportation at any time without notification. For additional program details, contact your Chevrolet/Geo dealer. Some state insurance regulations make it impractical to rent vehicles to people under 21years of age. If you are under 21 and have difficulty renting a vehicle, Chevrolet will reimburse up to $30/dayfor documented transportation you receive. For warranty repairs during theComplete Vehicle Coverage period in the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, interim transportation may be available under the Courtesy Transportation Program. Please consult your dealer for details. The Roadside Assistance program is available only in the UnitedStates and Canada. 0 In Canada, please consult your GM dealer for information on Courtesy Transportation. GM Participation in an Alternative Dispute Resolution Program This program is available in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Canadian owners refer to your Warranty and Owner Assistance Information booklet for information on the Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP). General Motors reserves the right to change eligibility limitations and/or to discontinue its participation in this program. Both Chevrolet and your Chevrolet dealer are committed to making sure youare completely satisfied with yournew vehicle. Our experience has shown that,if a situation arises where youfeel your concern has not been adequately addressed, the Customer Satisfaction Procedure described earlier inthis section is very successful. There may be instances where an impartial third party can assist in arriving at a solution to a disagreement regarding vehicle repairs or interpretation of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. To assist in resolving these disagreements, Chevrolet voluntarily participates in BBB AUTO LINE. BBB AUTO LINE is an out-of-court program administered by the Better Business Bureau system to settle automotive disputes. This program is available free of charge to customers who currently own or lease a GM vehicle. If you are not satisfied after following the Customer Satisfaction Procedure, you may contact the BBB using the toll-free telephone number, or write them at the following address: BBB AUTO LINE Council of Better Business Bureaus, Inc. 4200 Wilson Boulevard Suite 800 Arlington, VA 22203- 1804 Telephone: 1-800-955-5 100 To file a claim, you will be asked to provide your name and address, your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) and a statement of the nature of your complaint. Eligibility is limited by vehicle age and mileage, and other factors. 8-9 We prefer you utilize the Customer Satisfaction Procedure before you resort to AUTO LINE, but you may contact the BBB at any time. The BBB will attempt to resolve the complaint serving as an intermediary. If this mediation is unsuccessful, an informal hearing will be scheduled where eligible customers may present their case to an impartial third-party arbitrator. The arbitrator will make a decision which you may accept or reject. If you accept the decision, GM will be bound by that decision. The entire dispute resolution procedure should ordinarily take about 40 days from the time you file a claim until a decision is made. Some state laws may require you to use this program before filing a claim with a state-run arbitration program or in the courts. For further information, contact the BBB at 1-800-955-5100 or the Chevrolet Customer Assistance Center at 1-800-222- 1020. Warranty Information Your vehicle comes with a separate warranty booklet that contains detailed warranty information. REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO THE UNITEDSTATES GOVERNMENT If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), in addition to notifying General Motors. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer or General Motors. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in the Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation Washington, D.C. 20590 You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. 8-10 REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT If you live in Canada, and you believe that your vehicle has a safety defect, you should immediately notify Transport Canada, in addition to notifying General Motors of Canada Limited. You may write to: Transport Canada Box 8880 Ottawa, Ontario K1G 352 REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO GENERAL MOTORS In addition to notifying NHTSA (or Transport Canada) in a situation like this, we certainly hope you’ll notify us. Please callus at 1-800-222-1020 or write: Chevrolet Motor Division Chevrolet Customer Assistance Center P.O. Box 7047 Troy, Michigan 48007-7047 In Canada, pleasecall us at 1-800-263-3777 (English) or 1-800-263-7854 (French). Or, write: General Motors of Canada Limited Customer Communication Centre, 163-005 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7 Ordering Service andOwner Publications in Canada Service manuals, service bulletins, owner’s manuals and other service literature are available for purchase for all current and past model General Motors vehicles. The toll-free telephone number for ordering information in Canada is 1-800-668-5539. CURRENT PUBLICATIONS FOR 1997 CHEVROLET/GEO OWNER’S INFORMATION SERVICE MANUALS Service Manuals have the diagnosis and repair information Owner publications are written directly for Owners and on engines, transmission, axle, suspension, brakes, electrical, steering, body, etc. RETAIL SELL PRICE:$90.00 TRANSMISSION, TRANSAXLE, TRANSFER CASE UNIT REPAIR MANUAL This manual provides information on unit repair service procedures, adjustments and specifications for the 1997 GM transmissions, transaxles and transfer cases. RETAIL SELL PRICE:$40.00 SERVICE BULLETINS Service Bulletins give technical service information needed to knowledgeably service General Motors cars and trucks. Each bulletin contains instructions to assist in the diagnosis and serviceof your vehicle. ORDER TOLL FREE (NOTE: for Credit Card Holders Only) 1-800-782-4356 (Monday-Friday8:OO AM - 6:OO PM EST) FAX Orders Only 1-313-865-5927 PUBLICATION FORM NUMBER Orders will be mailed within 10 days of receipt. Please allow ade uate time for postal service. If further information is needed, write to the address sghown below or call 1-800-782-4356. Material cannot be returned for credit without packing slip with return information within30 days of delivery. On returns, a re-stocking fee may be applied against the original order. ITEM DESCRIPTION PRICE Manual MODEL VEHICLE I YEAR Service Car & Light Truck Transmission Unit Repair Owner's Manual In Portfolio $1 1997 5.00 Owner's Manual Without Portfolio $1 1997 0.00 (ATTENTION) (ZIP CODE) (STATE) 4YTIME TELEPHONE NO. 0 AREA CODE bRD97 PRICE EACH* $40.00 TREET ADDRESS-NO P.O. BOX NUMBERS) ITY) QTY' 1997 3TE: Dealers and Companies please provide dealer or company name, and also the Check or Money [me of the personto whose attention the shipment should be sent. Order payable to ail completed order formto: Helm, Inc.(USA funds HELM, INCORPORATED P.O. Box 07130 Detroit, MI 48207 only do not send cash.) )r purchases outsideU.S.A. please writeto the above addressfor quotation. USTOMER'S NAME) ' *(Pricesare subject to change without notice and without incurring obligation. Allow ample time for delivery.) P A Y M E N T - - TOTAL TOTAL MATERIAL US. Order Processing MasterCard 0 n VISA GRAND TOTAL I L Discover Number: Expiration Date molyr: mml Check here from if youryour billing address is different shipping address shown. CUSTOMER SIGNATURE Note to Canadian Customers:All listed pricesare quoted in US. funds. Canadian residents are to make checks payablein U.S. funds. To cover Canadian postage, add $11.50 plus the U.S. order processing. b 8-14 NOTES 0 Section 9 Index Adding Equipment to the Outsideof Your Vehicle . . . . . 6-3 1-20 AirBag ....................................... 1-24 How Does it Restrain .......................... 1-22 Howitworks ................................ 1-22 Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 1.2.49 Readiness Light ......................... 1-25 Servicing ................................... 1-23 What Makes it Inflate .......................... What Will You See After it Inflates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24 1-23 When Should it Inflate ......................... 1-20 AirBagSystem ................................ Aircleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16 3-4 AirConditioning ................................ 6-65 Air Conditioning Refrigerants ..................... 6-43 Alignment and Balance. Tire ...................... 6-5 1 Aluminum Wheels. Cleaning ...................... Antenna. Fixed Mast ............................ 3-20 6-20 Antifreeze ..................................... Anti-Lock Brake System Active Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.52.4.9 Brake System Warning Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.51.4.7 Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7 3- 15 Anti.Theft. Radio .............................. Appearancecare ............................... 6-45 Appearance Care Materials ....................... 6-54 Arbitration Program .............................. 8-9 Armrest.Storage ............................... 2-37 2-40 Ashtrays ...................................... Audio Controls. Steering Wheel Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17 3-18 Audio Equipment. Adding ........................ Audio System. Tips ............................. 3-18 3-6 Audio Systems .................................. 2-26 Auto-Down Window ............................ Automatic 2-18 Overdrive ................................... 7-38 Transaxle Check .............................. 6-17 Transaxle Fluid ............................... 2-16 Transaxle Operation ........................... 2-42 Auxiliary Power Connection ...................... B a c k - u p Lamp Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36 Battery ....................................... 6-30 5-3 Jump Starting ................................. Replacement. Remote Keyless Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 2-36 Saver ...................................... Warnings ................................ 5.3. 5.5 8-9 BBB Auto Line ................................. Better Business Bureau Mediation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9 9-1 Brake Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30 Fluid ....................................... 6-27 6-27 Master Cylinder .............................. Parking ..................................... 2-20 PedalTravel ................................. 6-30 Replacing System Parts ........................ 6-30 System Warning Light .................... 2-50, 6-28 4-34 Trailer ...................................... Transaxle Shift Interlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24 Transaxle Shift Interlock Check.................. 7-39 Wear ....................................... 6-29 Brakes, Anti-Lock ............................... 4-7 4-6 Braking ........................................ Braking in Emergencies ........................... 4-9 2- 12 Break-In, New Vehicle .......................... Brightness Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34 BTSI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-24 BTSICheck ................................... 7-39 Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3 1 Canadian Roadside Assistance .................... 8-7 Capacities and Specifications ...................... 6-63 CarbonMonoxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8,2-25,4-27, 4-33 7-37 Cassette Deck Service ........................... Cassette Tape Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 Cassette Tape Player Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3- 19 Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Bulb Replacement.... 6-34 Center Passenger Position ........................ 1-26 CertificationLabel .............................. 4-29 4-34 Chains,Safety ................................. Chains. Tire ................................... 6-45 9-2 Change Oil Soon Light ..........................2-58 Changing a Flat Tire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-24 Charging System Light ..........................2-49 Checking Your Restraint Systems .................. 1-45 Chemical Paint Spotting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-53 Child Restraints ................................ 1-34 Securing in a Rear Outside Seat Position........... 1-36 Securing in the Center Rear Seat Position. . . . . . . . . . 1-38 Securing in the Passenger Seat Position . . . . . . . . . . . 1-39 Securing in the Right Front Seat Position.......... 1-39 TopStrap ....,.....,......,................. l-35 WheretoPut ................................ 1-34 2-39 CigaretteLighter ............................... Circuit Breakers and Fuses ....................... 6-56 Cleaner, Air ................................... 6-16 6-46 Cleaning ...................................... Aluminum Wheels ............................ 6-52 Exterior Lampshenses ........................ 6-51 Fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-46 FabricProtection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-47 Glass Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-50 Inside of Your Chevrolet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-46 Instrumentpanel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-49 Leather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-49 6-51 Outside of Your Chevrolet ...................... SafetyBelts ................................. 6-50 Special Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-48 Stains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-46 Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-52 Vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-49 Wheels ..................................... 6-51 Windshield and Wiper Blades ................... 6-50 Climate Control System ........................... 3-2 Clock. Setting the . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6 3- 1 Comfort Controls ................................ Compact Disc Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 Compact Disc Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3- 11 Compact Disc Player Errors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3- 14 Compact Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-35 2-39 Console Storage ................................ 4-6 Control of a Vehicle .............................. 2-39 ConvenienceNet ............................... Convex Outside Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-37 Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20 6-23 Adding ..................................... 5-21 Bleedvalves ................................. Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22 2- 15 Heater. Engine ............................... RecoveryTank ............................... 5-17 Whattouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-21 Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5- 15 2-35 Courtesy Lamps ................................ 8-8 Courtesy Transportation ........................... Cruise Control ................................. 2-30 Cupholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-37. 2-38 Customer Assistance for Text Telephone Users . . . . . . . . . 8-4 Customer Assistance Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8- 1 Customer Satisfaction Procedure .................... 8-2 Damage. Finish ............................... Damage. Sheet Metal ............................ Daytime Running Lamps ......................... 6-52 6-5 1 2-34 DeadBattery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3 8-10 Defects. Reporting Safety ........................ Defensive Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 Defogger. Rear Window .......................... 3-6 3-5 Defogging ..................................... Defrosting ..................................... 3-5 Dimensions.Vehicle ............................ 6-64 3-10 [email protected] Noise Reduction ....................... Dome Lamp Bulb Replacement .................... 6-36 DoorLocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 2-38 Door Storage Compartment ....................... Drive Position. Automatic Transaxle ................ 2-18 DriverPosition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13 Driving City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19 Defensive .................................... 4-2 4-3 Drunken ..................................... 4-20 Freeway .................................... InaBlizzard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26 In Foreign Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-4 4-16 IntheRain .................................. Night ...................................... 4-14 OnCurves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 On Grades While Towing a Trailer ............... 4-36 On Hill and Mountain Roads .................... 4-22 On Snow and Ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25 4-18 Throughwater ............................... WetRoads .................................. 4-16 4-24 Winter ...................................... With a Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34 DrunkenDriving ................................ 4-3 9-3 . ...... -,-.--- .. Electrical Equipment. Adding .......... 2- 14.3.18. 6.56 Electronic Climate Control ........................ 3-2 Engine .................................... 6.8. 6.9 Coolant ..................................... 6-20 Coolant Heater ............................... 2- 15 Coolant Level Check .......................... 7-37 Coolant Temperature Gage ..................... 2-53 Coolant Temperature Light ..................... 2-52 Exhaust ..................................... 2-25 6-55 Identification ................................ 7-37 OilLevelCheck .............................. Manual Language Overheating ................................. 5-13 Runningwhileparked ......................... 2-25 6-64 Specifications ................................ Starting Your ................................ 2-13 6-10 Engine Oil .................................... Adding ..................................... 6-11 Additives .................................... 6-15 Checking ................................... 6- 11 6-15 Used ....................................... What Kind to Use ............................. 6-12 6- 15 When to Change.............................. Ethanol ........................................ 6-4 2-25 Exhaust. Engine ................................ 2-33 Exterior Lamps ................................. Fabric Cleaning ............................... 6-46 FabricProtection ...............................6-47 Fan Knob, Climate Control System..................3-2 Filling Your Tank ................................ 6-5 en 6-16 Filter, Air ..................................... 9-4 . 6-15 Filter. Engine Oil ............................... 6-51 Finishcare .................................... 6-53 FinishDamage ................................. First Gear, Automatic Transaxle ................... 2-19 Flashers, Hazard Warning ......................... 5-2 ............................. FloorMats .................................... 2-41 91FZ& Fluids and Lubricants ............................ 7-42 6 - 4 ~ Foreign Countries, Fuel ........................... 1-31 Four-Way Manual Front Seat ...................... ........................... 1..1 1 French Front Parking Bulb Replacement................... 6-32 Front Towing .................................. 5-10 Front Turn Signal Bulb Replacement................ 6-32 Fuel .......................................... 6-3 Canadian ....................................6-3 Filling Your Tank .............................. 6-5 Gage ....................................... 2-59 In Foreign Countries ........................... 6-4 6-57 Fuses and Circuit Breakers ....................... c 1 Gages Engine Coolant Temperature ....................2-51 Fuel ....................................... 2-57 GAWR ....................................... 4-29 Gear Positions, Automatic Transaxle................ 2-16 GloveBox .................................... 2-38 Gross Axle Weight Rating ........................ 4-29 Gross Vehicle Weight Rating ...................... 4-29 .. Guide Franpis ................................ -11 GVWR ....................................... 4-29 Halogen Bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-31 5-2 Hazard Warning Flashers .......................... HeadRestraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6 Headlamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33 Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3 1 2-28 High/Low Beam Changer ...................... OnReminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-33 Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-56 Hearing Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3- 18 Hearing Impaired, Customer Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4 3-4 Heating ........................................ High-BeamHeadlamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28 Highway Hypnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22 4-22 HillandMountainRoads ......................... Hitches, Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33 Hood 6-6 Checking Things Under ......................... 6-7 Release ...................................... Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27 Hydroplaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-18 Ignition Positions .............................. 2. 12 Illumination. Sustained Interior .................... 2-35 Inflation. Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-38 Inside Daymight Rearview Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-37 7-4 1 Inspections .................................... Brakesystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-41 ExhaustSystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-41 Front Drive Axle Boot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-41 Front Drive Axle Seal ......................... 7-41 7-41 Radiator and Heater Hose ...................... Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-41 7-41 Suspension .................................. 7-41 Throttle Linkage .............................. InstrumentPanel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-44 2-35 Brightness Control ............................ Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-48 Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-46 6-57 FuseBlock .................................. 2-35 InteriorLamps ................................. Jack. Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26 5-3 Jump Starting ................................... 7-38 K e y Lock Cylinders Service ..................... Key Reminder Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13 Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 Labels 4-29 Certification ................................. Service Parts Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-54 4-28 Tire-Loading Information ...................... Vehicle Identification Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-54 2-33 Lamps ........................................ Courtesy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-34 Exterior .................................... 2-33 2-34 Interior ..................................... OnReminder ................................ 2-33 1-6 Latches. Seatback ................................ Leaving Your Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 Leaving Your Vehicle with the Engine Running . . . . . . . 2-23 Lighter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-39 Lights Air Bag Readiness ....................... 1.21.2.47 Anti-Lock Brake System Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.50.4.9 Anti-Lock Brake System Warning. . . . . . . . . . . . 2.49.4.7 Brake System Warning .................... 2.48.6.28 2-56 Change Oil Soon ............................. 2-47 ChargingSystem ............................. Engine Coolant Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-50 Interior ..................................... 2-34 Low Coolant Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.51.6.23 Low Oil Level Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.55.6.10 Oilwarning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-54 1.8.2.46 Safety Belt Reminder ...................... 2-56 Security .................................... Service Engine Soon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-52 Loading YourVehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28 Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 7-38 Cylinders ................................... 2-4 Door ........................................ Key Lock Cylinder Service ..................... 7-38 2-4 PowerDoor .................................. Steering Column Park Lock Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-40 Trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 Loss of Control ................................ 4- 13 Low Coolant Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.53.6.23 Low Oil Level Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.57.6.10 Lubricants and Fluids ............................ 7-42 Lubrication Service. Body ........................ 7-38 Maintenance. Normal Replacement Parts ........... 6-65 MaintenanceRecord ............................ 7-44 Maintenance Schedule ............................ 7-1 Long Triphlighway ........................... 7-27 Long Tripmighway Definition ................... 7-6 Long Tripmighway Intervals ..................... 7-6 Owner Checks and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-37 Periodic Maintenance Inspections ................ 7-41 Recommended Fluids and Lubricants ............. 7-42 Scheduled Maintenance Services.................. 7-4 Short Trip/City ................................ 7-7 Short Trip/City Definition ....................... 7-5 Short Trip/City Intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-5 Maintenance. Underbody . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-52 Maintenance When Trailer Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-37 Malfunction Indicator Lamp ...................... 2-54 ManualFrontSeat ............................... 1-2 Methanol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4 Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-36 2-37 Convex Outside .............................. Inside Daymight Rearview ..................... 2-36 Power Outside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-36 Visorvanity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-40 MMT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3 Mode Knob. Climate Control System ................ 3-3 Mountain Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22 Multifunction Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-27 N e t . Convenience .............................. 2-39 Neutral. Automatic Transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17 2- 12 New Vehicle “Break-In” ......................... 4- 15 Night Vision ................................... Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-45 2-45 Odometer. Trip ................................. 4-11 Off-RoadRecovery ............................. Oil. Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-10 2-56 Oil Warning Light .............................. Overdrive. Automatic Transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2- 18 5- 13 Overheating Engine ............................. 7-37 Owner Checks and Services....................... Ownerhblications. Ordering ..................... 8-12 P a i n t Spotting. Chemical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-52 Park Automatic Transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2- 16 Shifting Into ................................. 2-21 2-24 Shifting Out of ............................... Parking AtNight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10 Brake ...................................... 2-20 Brake and Automatic Transaxle PARK (P) Mechanism Check ........................... 7-40 Lots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10 Over Things That Burn ........................ 2-24 WithaTrailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36 Parking On Hills. Leaving ........................ 4-37 PassengerPosition .............................. 1-20 Passing . . b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12 PASS-Key I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-10 Periodic Maintenance Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-41 Power Door Locks ................................... 2-4 OptionFuses ................................ 6-57 Outside Mirror ............................... 2-37 Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4 Steering ..................................... 4-9 SteeringFluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24 Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26 Pregnancy, Use of Safety Belts .................... 1-19 Problems on the Road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 Publications, Service and Owner ................... 8-12 5-20 Radiator ..................................... Radiator Pressure Cap ........................... 6-24 Radio Reception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18 3-7 Radios ........................................ Rain, Driving In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16 4-18 Rain. OtherTips ................................ 2-35 ReadingLamps ................................ Rear Outside Seat Position .......................... 1-27 Safety Belt Comfort Guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-30 Seatpassengers .............................. 1-27 Split Folding Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6 Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11 Window Defogger ............................. 3-6 Rearview Mirror, InsideDaymight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-36 Reclining Front Seatbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4 9-7 sw Belt Eixkada ............................ Sd*[email protected] .................................... Adm3 ...................................... ....................................... P~~itiw ...................... m & @ n.................................... cat^ I%-W 1-45 1-7 1-112 650 1-26 1-32 Security Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-58 2- 10 Security System ................................ Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6- 2 8- 12 Bulletins. Ordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-52 Engine Soon Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manuals. Ordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8- 12 6-55 Parts Identification Label ....................... 8- 12 Publications. Ordering ......................... Publications. Ordering in Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8- I 1 Work. Doing Your Own ......................... 6-2 Service and Appearance Care ...................... 6- 1 Service and Owner Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8- 12 Service Publications ............................. 8- 12 Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Chevrolet . . . . . . . . . 1-25 6-52 Sheet Metal Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16 ShiftLever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shifting 2-16 Automatic Transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21 Into Park (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24 OutofPark .................................. 2-28 SignalingTurns ................................ Skidding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13 Sound Equipment. Adding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3- 18 Spare Tire 5-35 Compact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removing the Flat Tire and Installing the Spare Tire . 5-28 6-62 Specifications and Capacities ...................... 6-63 Specifications. Engine ........................... Speech Impaired. Customer Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4 Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-45 Stains. Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-46 Starter Switch Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-39 Starting Your Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13 Steam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13 Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 7-40 Column Park Lock Check ...................... 4-10 In Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 4-9 Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27 Wheel. Tilt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17 Steering Wheel Audio Controls .................... 2-38 Storage Compartments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage. Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30 Stuck: In Sand. Mud. Ice or Snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-36 2-40 Sunvisors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-43 Sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Symbols.Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii Synchronization. Remote Keyless Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8 2-47 Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-35 Taillamp Bulb Replacement ....................... 3-19 Tape Player Care ............................... Temperature Control. Climate Control System . . . . . . . . . 3-2 Theft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 3-15 Theft-Deterrent Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . THEFTLOCK" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15 Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24 2-27 Tilt Steering Wheel ............................. Time. Setting the . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6 Tirechains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-45 TireLoading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28 Tire-Loading Information Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28 Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-37 Alignment and Balance ........................ 6-43 6-41 Buying New ................................. Chains ..................................... 6-45 Changing a Flat .............................. 5-24 6-51 Cleaning .................................... Compact Spare ............................... 5-35 Inflation ....................................6-38 Inflationcheck ............................... 7-37 Inspection and Rotation ........................ 6-39 Loading .................................... 4-28 Pressure .................................... 6-38 ....... . . . 5-25 RemovingtheSpareTireandTools Storing the Flat Tire and Tools................... 5-33 Storing the Spare Tire and Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34 Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-43 6-42 Traction .................................... 6-42 Treadwe ar................................... Uniform Quality Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-42 Used Replacement Wheels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-44 WearIndicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-40 6-43 Wheel Replacement ........................... When It’s Time for New ....................... 6-40 TopStrap ..................................... 1-35 TorqueLock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23 Torque, Wheel Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32 TowingaTrailer ................................ 4-30 Towing Your Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8 Trailer BackingUp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35 Brakes ..................................... 4-34 4-36 Driving on Grades ............................ 9-10 Drivingwith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-34 FollowingDistance ........................... 4-35 Hitches ..................................... 4-33 Maintenance When Towing ......................4-37 Making Turns ................................ 4-35 4-36 ParkingonHills .............................. Passing ..................................... 4-35 SafetyChains ................................ 4-34 4-32 Tongueweight ............................... 4-33 Total Weight on Tires .......................... 4-30 Towing ..................................... Turn Signals .................................4-36 Weight ..................................... 4-32 Transaxle Fluid. Automatic ....................... 6-17 Transmitters. Remote Keyless Entry .................2-5 Transportation.Courtesy .......................... 8-8 Trip. Before Leaving ............................ 4-21 Trip Odometer ................................. 2-45 TrUnk Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9 Release. Remote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 TTYUsers ..................................... 8-4 Turn Signaland Lane Change Signals............... 2-28 Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever................... 2-27 Turn Signals When Towinga Trailer ................4-36 Underbody Flushing Service ... . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-40 Underbody Maintenance ......................... 6-53 Underhood Electrical Center ................. 6-60. 6-61 Vehicle Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 DamageWarnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-65 IdentificationNumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-55 Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28 Storage ...................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30 Ventilation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 VisorVanity Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-41 Visors. Sun ..................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-40 w a r n i n g Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3 Warning Lights. Gages and Indicators............... 2-48 Warranty Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... 8-10 Washing Your Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-51 Weatherstrips ................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-50 Wheel Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-43 Nut Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-43 Wrench ..................................... 5-26 Windows ..................................... 2-26 Auto-Down ................................. 2-26 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26 . Windshield Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-29 Fluid .................................. 2.29. 6.25 Fluid Level Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-37 Windshield Wipers .............................. 2-29 BladeReplacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-37 Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-56 Winter Driving ................................. 4-24 Wiper Blade Check ............................. 7-38 Wiring.Headlamp .............................. 6-55 WreckerTowing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8 Wrench. Wheel ................................. 5-26 Y o u r Driving and the Road ....................... 4-1 e Service Station Checkpoints ENGINE COOLANT RESERVOIR P5-17 AND P6-20 TIRES P6-37 ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK P6-10 2- SECONDARY HOOD RELEASE WINDSHIELD WASHER REMOTE P6-7 FLUID P6-25 REMOTE TRUNK RELEASE P2-9 P6-5 BATTERY TERMINAL P5-3 FUEL RELEASE For detailed information, refer to the page number listed, or see the Index in the back of the owner’s manual. 9-12 - ~~ ~~ ~ i
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