Paradyne 3800Plus 3821Plus modem User’s Guide

Paradyne 3800Plus 3821Plus modem User’s Guide

Below you will find brief information for modem 3800Plus 3821Plus. The 3821Plus modem is software-definable high-speed modem that offers reliable asynchronous and synchronous operation over dial or two-wire leased-line networks. It is a member of the COMSPHERE 3800 Series Modem product line and supports a wide range of data rates and modulations, including V.34, V.32bis, and V.22bis. This guide provides instructions for installing the 3821Plus card and connecting both provided and customer-supplied cables to the modems. In addition, it describes how to configure 3821Plus modems for specific applications, including security features like Originate Security, Answer Security, and Callback Security.

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COMSPHERE 3800Plus 3821Plus User’s Guide | Manualzz
AREA CODE CHANGE
Please note that the area code for
Paradyne Corporation in Largo, Florida
has changed from 813 to 727.
For any Paradyne telephone number that
appears in this manual with an 813 area
code, dial 727 instead.
COMSPHERE
3821PLUS MODEM
USER’S GUIDE
Document No. 3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
COMSPHERE
3821Plus Modem
User’s Guide
3821-A2-GB20-20
3rd Edition (November 1996)
Changes and enhancements to the product and to the information herein will be documented and issued as a new release or a limited
revision of this manual.
For the 3821Plus modem the USOC for Permissive mode is RJ21X. The Canadian equivalent to the USOC is CA21A. For single line
connection to an analog private line, an adapter cable should be used to facilitate connection to a JM8 jack. The Canadian equivalent is
CA40A.
FCC Registration number:
Ringer Equivalence number (REN):
Canadian Certification number:
Canadian DOC Load number:
(See label on modem)
(See label on modem)
(See label on modem)
(See label on modem)
Warranty, Sales, and Service Information
Contact your sales or service representative directly for any help needed. For additional information concerning warranty,
sales, service, repair, installation, documentation, or training, use one of the following methods:
• Via the Internet: Visit the Paradyne World Wide Web site at http://www.paradyne.com
• Via Telephone: Call our automated call system to receive current information via fax or to speak with a company
representative.
— Within the U.S.A., call 1-800-870-2221
— International, call 813-530-2340
Trademarks
All products and services mentioned herein are the trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks or registered service
marks of their respective owners.
Printed on recycled paper
COPYRIGHT 1996 Paradyne Corporation. All rights reserved.
This publication is protected by federal copyright law. No part of this publication may be copied or distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system,
or translated into any human or computer language in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, manual or otherwise, or disclosed to third parties
without the express written permission of Paradyne Corporation, 8545 126th Avenue North, P.O. Box 2826, Largo, Florida 33779-2826.
Paradyne Corporation makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability
or fitness for a particular purpose. Further, Paradyne Corporation reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents
hereof without obligation of Paradyne Corporation to notify any person of such revision or changes.
A
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Safety Instructions
Important Safety Instructions
1. Read and follow all warning notices and instructions marked on the product or included in
the manual.
2. Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation. To ensure reliable operation of the
product and to protect it from overheating, these slots and openings must not be blocked or covered.
3. Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord and do not locate the product where persons will
walk on the power cord.
4. Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening or removing covers may expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
5. General purpose cables are provided with this product. Special cables, which may be required by the
regulatory inspection authority for the installation site, are the responsibility of the customer.
6. When installed in the final configuration, the product must comply with the applicable Safety
Standards and regulatory requirements of the country in which it is installed. If necessary, consult
with the appropriate regulatory agencies and inspection authorities to ensure compliance.
In addition, if the equipment is to be used with telecommunications circuits, take the following
precautions:
— Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.
— Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed
for wet locations.
— Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has
been disconnected at the network interface.
— Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.
— Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There may be a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
— Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
B
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Notices
!
C
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Safety Instructions
Government Requirements and Equipment Return
Certain governments require that instructions pertaining to modem connection to the public switched telephone network be included in
the installation and operation manual. Specific instructions are listed in the following sections.
United States
Notice to Users of the Public Switched Telephone Network
1. This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. On the circuit card is a label that contains, among other information,
the FCC registration number and ringer equivalence number (REN) for this equipment.
2. Page A of this manual contains the Universal Service Order Codes (USOC) associated with the services on which the
equipment is to be connected.
3. The Ringer Equivalence (REN) is used to determine the quantity of devices which may be connected to the telephone line.
Excessive RENs on the telephone line may result in the devices not ringing in response to an incoming call. In most, but not
all areas, the sum of the RENs should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices that may be connected to
the line, as determined by the total RENs, contact the telephone company to determine the maximum RENs for the calling
area.
4. If the modem causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company will notify you in advance that temporary
discontinuance of service may be required. But if advance notice is not practical, the telephone company will notify the
customer as soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is
necessary.
5. The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that could affect the
operation of the equipment. If this happens, the telephone company will provide advance notice in order for you to make the
necessary modifications in order to maintain uninterrupted service.
6. If you experience trouble with this equipment, please contact your sales or service representative (as appropriate) for repair or
warranty information. If the product needs to be returned to the company service center for repair, contact them directly for
return instructions using one of the following methods:
• Via the Internet: Visit the Paradyne World Wide Web site at http://www.paradyne.com
• Via Telephone: Call our automated call system to receive current information via fax or to speak with a
company representative.
— Within the U.S.A., call 1-800-870-2221
— International, call 813-530-2340
If the trouble is causing harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may request that you remove the equipment
from the network until the problem is resolved.
7. The user is not authorized to repair or modify the equipment.
8. This equipment cannot be used on public coin service provided by the telephone company. Connection to Party Line Service
is subject to state tariffs. (Contact the state public utility commission, public service commission or corporation commission
for information.)
9. The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful for any person to use a computer or other electronic
device to send any message via a telephone fax machine unless such a message clearly contains, in a margin at the top or
bottom of each transmitted page, or on the first page of the transmission, the date and time it is sent, and an identification of
the business, or other entity, or other individual sending the message, and the telephone number of such business, or other
entity, or individual.
In order to program this information, follow the steps outlined in the manual supplied with your fax software.
10. An FCC compliant telephone cord with modular plugs may be provided with this equipment. This equipment is designed to
be connected to the telephone network or premises wiring using a compatible modular jack which is Part 68 compliant.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
D
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Canada
Notice to Users of the Canadian Public Switched Telephone Network
The Canadian Department of Communications label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets
certain telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements. The Department does not guarantee the equipment
will operate to the user’s satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local
telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. In some cases, the
company’s inside wiring associated with a single line individual service may be extended by means of a certified connector assembly
(telephone extension cord). The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of
service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs
or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to
request the user to disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone line and internal
metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas.
The Load Number for this equipment is listed on a label on the modem. The Load Number (LN) assigned to each terminal device
denotes the percentage of the total load to be connected to a telephone loop which is used by the device to prevent overloading. The
termination on a loop may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirement that the total of the Load Numbers of
all devices does not exceed 100.
If your equipment is in need of repair, refer to page A in the front of this document for contact information.
United Kingdom
Ringer Equivalence Number
The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) is a customer guide indicating approximately the maximum number of items of apparatus that
should be connected simultaneously to the telephone line. The sum of the RENs should not exceed four. This value includes any
BT-provided instrument which may be assumed to have a REN of 1 unless marked otherwise. The REN of this modem is 1.
Connection to Leased Lines
If any other apparatus, including cable or wiring, is connected between the apparatus and the point of connection to any speechband
circuit, then all that other apparatus shall comply with the following:
1. The overall transmission characteristics of all that other apparatus shall be such as to introduce no material effect upon the
electrical conditions presented to one another by the apparatus and the speechband circuit; and
2. All that other apparatus shall comprise only:
(i) apparatus approved for the purpose of connection between the apparatus and a speechband circuit; and
(ii) cable or wiring complying with a code of practice for the installation of equipment covered by this part of BS 6328 or
such other requirements as may be applicable.
E
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Safety Instructions
This modem is suitable for connection to BT circuits with signalling at a nominal frequency of 2280 Hz and may be connected to
multipoint or point-to-point circuits. The apparatus does not require signalling or otherwise use the frequency range 0 –200 Hz.
No d.c. interaction is intended between the modem and the telephone network.
This apparatus may be directly connected to a speechband circuit or connected to a relevant branch system for speechband circuits.
All European Countries
Safety Notice
Interconnection circuits between this modem and any other equipment should be such that the equipment continues to comply with the
requirements of EN41003 for TNV (Telephone Network Voltage) circuits and EN60950 for SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) circuits
after making connection between circuits.
Japan
Notices
This equipment is classified in the 1st Class category. When used in a residential
area or in an adjacent area thereto, radio interference may be caused to radios and
TV receivers, etc. VCCI-1
Restrictions
Due to JATE (Japan Approvals Institute for Telecommunications Equipment) regulations, only 3 attempts to dial a number are
permitted in a 3-minute period. If a fourth attempt is made to dial the same number, the modem returns the ERROR return code. This
restriction applies to the number dialed from the command line or from a directory. An occurrence of the restriction is canceled when a
different number is dialed, or when 3 minutes have elapsed.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
F
Table of Contents
Preface
Objectives and Reader Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How to Use This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Related Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
v
v
vi
1. Introduction
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SDCP Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1
1-1
1-2
1-4
2. 3821Plus Modem Installation
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3821Plus Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Install Communications Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Select Factory Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1
2-1
2-5
2-5
3. SDCP Menus
Menu Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modem Status Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modem Select Branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Call Setup Branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Status Branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configure Branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Firmware Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remote Branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security Branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
3-2
3-3
3-7
3-7
3-9
3-11
3-13
3-45
3-47
3-47
3-47
i
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
4. AT Commands and S-Registers
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AT Command List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S-Register List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recovering AT Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Initialization Strings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-1
4-1
4-2
4-2
4-16
4-26
4-27
5. Fax Operation
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fax Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-1
5-1
6. Remote Access
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remote Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-1
6-1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Password Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Originate Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Answer Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callback Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security Branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-1
7-1
7-2
7-2
7-3
7-3
7-9
7. Security
A. SDCP Menu Tree
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-1
B. Result Codes
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B-1
C. Troubleshooting
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Firmware Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ii
November 1996
C-1
C-5
3821-A2-GB20-20
Table of Contents
D. Technical Specifications
E. Pin Assignments
EIA-232-E Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
JM8 to RJ11 Crossover Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NIM Cable Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E-1
E-2
E-3
F. ITU-T V.25bis Dialing Commands and Responses
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Call Request Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Call Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Call Answer Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Program Normal (PRN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Request List of Stored Numbers (RLN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List Stored Number Response (LSN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-1
F-2
F-2
F-3
F-3
F-3
F-3
F-4
G. Equipment List
H. Country-Specific Configuration Options
Configuration Options by Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H-1
Glossary
Index
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
iii
Preface
Objectives and Reader
Assumptions
Chapter 5 provides general information about fax
modem operation.
This guide describes how to install the 3821Plus circuit
card and operate the 3821Plus modem. It is intended for
all users of the 3821Plus modem.
Each 3821Plus card comprises three modems. In
general this guide refers to the 3821Plus modem with
regard to operation and the 3821Plus card with regard to
installation. The term 3800Plus refers to all the modems
in the 3800Plus series, including the 3810Plus, 3811Plus,
3820Plus, 3821Plus, and 3825Plus.
How to Use This Manual
Chapter 1 provides information about 3821Plus
hardware and software features, including the front panel
and status indicators.
Chapter 2 provides instructions for installing the card,
selecting factory configuration options, recovering the
ability to use AT commands, and using AT command
initialization strings.
Chapter 3 shows the options menus available from the
Shared Diagnostic Control Panel (SDCP).
Chapter 4 provides instructions for displaying and
changing AT commands and S-registers. These commands
control all aspects of the modem’s operation.
3821-A2-GB20-20
Chapter 6 shows how to use the SDCP of a
COMSPHERE modem to access and control a remote
3800Plus modem.
Chapter 7 describes the security features of the
3821Plus modem, including AT commands and SDCP
controls used to set security configuration options.
Appendix A shows the menu trees available from the
SDCP.
Appendix B lists result codes produced by the modem.
Appendix C provides instructions for performing
diagnostic tests when data communications problems
occur, and explains the Automatic Firmware Download
process.
Appendix D lists the technical specifications of the
3821Plus modem.
Appendix E provides cable pin assignments.
Appendix F provides V.25bis dialing information.
Appendix G provides an equipment list.
Appendix H shows configuration options whose
validity or default values vary according to country code.
The Glossary provides a description of terms used
throughout this guide.
November 1996
v
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Related Documents
3000-A2-GA31
3980-A2-GB30
COMSPHERE 3000 Series
Carrier Installation Manual
6700-A2-GY31
COMSPHERE 6700 Series
Network Management System,
User’s Guide
6800-A2-GE26
COMSPHERE 6800 Series
Network Management System,
User’s/System Administrator’s
Guide
COMSPHERE 3800Plus
Modems, User’s Guide
Call your sales representative to order additional
product documentation.
vi
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Introduction
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SDCP Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LCD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview
The 3821Plus is a member of the COMSPHERE
3800 Series Modem product line. The 3821Plus card
comprises three modems, permitting as many as
48 modems to be installed in a single 3000 Series Carrier.
Each is a software-definable high-speed modem that
offers reliable asynchronous and synchronous operation
over dial or two-wire leased-line networks.
Features
1-1
1-1
1-2
1-4
1-4
1-4
• Class 1 and Class 2 Group III Fax modulations:
ITU-T V.17 (14,400, 12,000, 9600, 7200 bps),
V.29 (9600, 7200 bps) and V.27ter (4800,
2400 bps).
• Convenient migration to new or optional features
through software downloading.
• ITU-T V.42bis and MNP Class 5 data compression.
• Virtual error-free data integrity with ITU-T V.42
and MNP Levels 2– 4 error control.
• Asynchronous dial DTE data rates from 300 bps to
115,200 bps.
The 3821Plus modem has a wide variety of features,
including:
• Dial-Line Modulations: Proprietary extensions of
V.34 (33,600 and 31,200 bps), ITU-T V.34 (up to
28,800 bps), V.32terbo (19,200 and 16,800 bps),
ITU-T V.32bis (up to 14,400 bps), V.32 (up to
9600 bps), V.22bis (2400 bps), V.22 (1200 bps),
V.21 (300 bps), Bell 212A (1200 bps), and
Bell 103J (300 bps).
• Two-wire Leased-Line Modulations: Proprietary
extensions of V.34 (33,600 and 31,200 bps),
ITU-T V.34 (up to 28,800), V.32terbo (19,200 and
16,800 bps), V.32bis (14,400, 12,000, 9600, 7200,
and 4800 bps), V.32 (9600 and 4800 bps), and
V.22bis (2400 bps).
3821-A2-GB20-20
1
November 1996
• Enhanced Throughput Cellular (ETC), which
improves reliability and speed over cellular links.
• Compatibility with the industry de facto standard
AT Command set.
• High-speed transmission using asynchronous,
synchronous, or UNIX devices over full- or
half-duplex dial networks or 2-wire leased lines.
• Supported under the COMSPHERE 6700 or
6800 Series Network Management System (NMS).
• Compatibility with standalone COMSPHERE
3800Plus, 3800, and 3900 Series modems’ Remote
Access Mode, which allows users to view the
configuration options of a 3821Plus modem from a
remote Diagnostic Control Panel (DCP) or Shared
Diagnostic Control Panel (SDCP).
1-1
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
• Storage of up to 10 telephone numbers to directory
locations.
Status Indicators
• Originate Security and three Answer Security
modes.
• Callback Security with telephone directory index or
telephone number.
The status indicators on a 3821Plus circuit card
continuously provide information on the modem’s
operating condition. The status indicators for the
3821Plus card are located on its faceplate, the SDCP, and
the Shared Diagnostic Unit (SDU) faceplate (Figure 1-1).
• Two factory-defined configurations and two
user-defined configuration areas.
The 3821Plus card has 13 Light Emitting Diodes
(LEDs). These LEDs are listed and described in Table 1-1.
Status
Status
OK
Alrm
Diag
In
Diag
Out
Alrm
A
Alrm
B
Alrm
C
Mod
A
Mod
B
C
Mod
TXD
RXD
CD
RI
DTR
OH
Front Panel
SDU
3821Plus
CARRIER SLOTS 1–16
SDU
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Select
OK
SELECT
KEY
Alarm BckUp Test
F1
EC
STATUS
INDICATORS
OK
NETWORK
DEVICE
ALARM
Alarm BckUp Test
F2
F3
KEYPAD
COMSPHERE 3000
LCD
496-14802-01
EC
ERROR
CORRECTION
DIAL
BACKUP
TEST
MODE
Figure 1-1. Optional SDCP, 3821Plus Faceplate, and Optional SDU
1-2
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Introduction
Table 1-1
3821Plus LEDs
Label
ALRM A
Color
red
Indicates
Alarm A
ON: Modem A has detected a problem with its operation.
ALRM B
red
Alarm B
ON: Modem B has detected a problem with its operation.
ALRM C
red
Alarm C
ON: Modem C has detected a problem with its operation.
Mod A
green
Modem A
ON: The status of Modem A is reflected by the TXD, RXD, CD, RI, DTR, and OH LEDs. If the
Front Panel LED is ON, Modem A is connected to the SDCP.
Mod B
green
Modem B
ON: The status of Modem B is reflected by the TXD, RXD, CD, RI, DTR, and OH LEDs. If the
Front Panel LED is ON, Modem B is connected to the SDCP.
Mod C
green
Modem C
ON: The status of Modem C is reflected by the TXD, RXD, CD, RI, DTR, and OH LEDs. If the
Front Panel LED is ON, Modem C is connected to the SDCP.
TXD
green
Transmit Data
ON: The modem indicated by the A, B, or C LED is receiving data from the DTE to transmit.
The TXD and RXD LEDs blink for 5 seconds after a modem is selected using NMS or the SDCP.
RXD
green
Receive Data
ON: The modem indicated by the A, B, or C LED is transferring received data to the DTE.
The TXD and RXD LEDs blink for 5 seconds after a modem is selected using NMS or the SDCP.
CD
green
Carrier Detect
ON: The modem has detected a valid modulation carrier signal and is capable of transferring
received data to the DTE.
RI
green
Ring Indicate
Cycling ON and Off: The modem indicated by the A, B, or C LED is receiving a ring signal.
DTR
green
Terminal Ready
ON: The DTE connected to the modem indicated by the A, B, or C LED has turned ON the
DTR (Data Terminal Ready) signal, or the modem is configured to ignore DTR.
Off:
OH
green
The DTR signal of the modem indicated by the A, B, or C LED is Off.
Off-Hook
ON: The modem indicated by the A, B, or C LED is off-hook and set for Dial.
Off:
The modem indicated by the A, B, or C LED is on-hook and set for Dial.
Cycling ON and Off: The modem indicated by the A, B, or C LED is set for leased line operation.
Front
Panel
amber
3821-A2-GB20-20
Front Panel
ON: The SDCP is connected to the modem indicated by the A, B, or C LED.
November 1996
1-3
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
SDCP Operation
Key
The SDCP on the 3000 Series Carrier is the user
interface to all functions used to configure and control the
3821Plus modem. This interface includes the status
LEDs, and a two-line, 32-character Liquid Crystal
Display (LCD) and keypad (Figure 1-2).
MOVES UP
ONE LEVEL
FROM CURRENT
DISPLAY
HIDDEN
CHOICE
INDICATOR
LCD
TOP
LINE
The
key returns you to the Top-Level menu
display from anywhere in the menu tree.
while changing configuration options
Pressing
displays the message Save Straps? Yes No. If No is
selected, changes made to configuration options are not
saved and the Top-Level menu appears. If Yes is selected,
then changes are saved to either Active (Saved),
Customer 1, or Customer 2 configuration areas.
RETURNS
DISPLAY TO
TOP-LEVEL
MENU
Key
The
Idle:28.8
>
MDMA mdmb mdmc
F1
LEFT
SCROLL
KEY
F2
LCD BOTTOM LINE
and
F3
FUNCTION KEYS
key moves you up one level in the menu tree.
Keys
Use the
and
keys to move the viewing
window left or right and to scroll the remaining branches
and selections into view. A maximum of three selections
can be displayed at one time.
RIGHT
SCROLL
KEY
These keys also allow you to move the cursor one
character to the left or right on data entry displays; for
example, to allow entry of one digit at a time.
Figure 1-2. SDCP Keypad
F1, F2, F3 Keys
LCD
The LCD consists of a top line and bottom line, with
each displaying a maximum of 16 characters at a time. If
additional information is available than what is currently
or >)
displayed, a hidden choice indicator (< or
appears in the upper right-hand corner of the LCD. The
list of choices does not scroll around to the first choice
and
keys
when you reach the last choice. The
allow you to display the other choices.
If a local 3800Plus modem establishes a connection
with a remote 3800Plus modem via the Remote branch,
then appears in place of the hidden choice indicator on
both modems.
Numerical Scroll Indicators To enter a number on the SDCP, such as a telephone
number to be stored in the modem’s directory, use the
function keys F2 () or F3 (). A displayed number is
increased or decreased according to whether the key
associated with the up arrow or the down arrow is pressed.
In other applications, such as password entry, only the up
arrow is displayed, and the displayed numbers can only be
incremented.
Select
Keypad
The SDCP of the COMSPHERE 3000 Series Carrier
has eight keys.
1-4
Function keys select the LCD choice that appears
above the function key; they are labeled F1, F2, and F3. If
a selection spans more than one function key, then any of
those keys choose that selection.
Key
The Select key is used to connect the SDCP to a card
in a specific slot in the carrier. The Front Panel LED of
the 3821Plus card turns ON when the SDCP is connected
to it.
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
3821Plus Modem Installation
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3821Plus Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Install the Carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Install the NIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable the NIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Attach the DTE Interface Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Install the Circuit Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connect the DTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Install Communications Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Select Factory Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selecting Configurations Using the SDCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selecting Configurations Using AT Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview
2
2-1
2-1
2-1
2-2
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-4
2-5
2-5
2-5
2-6
See Appendix G, Equipment List.
This chapter describes how to install the 3821Plus card
and connect both provided and customer-supplied cables
to the modems. In addition, it describes how to configure
3821Plus modems for specific applications.
If any hardware components are damaged, notify your
sales representative. Return equipment using the
procedures described in the Government Requirements
and Equipment Return section in the front of this guide.
Install the Carrier
3821Plus Installation
A typical 3821Plus installation requires the following
equipment:
• Eight 3821Plus cards
• One DTE interface assembly with 24 ports
• One Network Interface Module (NIM) with a
50-position short ribbon cable
• This user’s guide
• Three DTE (RS-232D) cables or three 8-position
modular cables with six 8-position modular to
DB25 adapters for each 3821Plus card
The 3821Plus card resides in a COMSPHERE
3000 Series Carrier. The carrier must be installed in a rack
before the modem cards can be installed in the carrier.
The 3821Plus card requires a Shared Diagnostic
Control Panel (SDCP) for control and configuration of
individual modems. It also requires a Shared Diagnostic
Unit (SDU) if the modems will be under control of an
NMS, or if the SDCP is used for more than one carrier.
Instructions for the installation of the SDCP and SDU, as
well as the 3000 Series Carrier and its power supply, can
be found in the COMSPHERE 3000 Series Carrier
Installation Manual, document number 3000-A2-GA31.
• One 50-position to network interface cable for each
NIM
• A 66A-punchdown block or RJ11 gang box
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
2-1
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
STANDOFF
NIM COVER
P24
P26
J2
P25
P23
P20 P19
P22
J1
P21
TO P23
OR P25
TO P24
OR P26
NETWORK
INTERFACE
MODULE
(NIM)
495-14854
Figure 2-1. Installing the NIM
Install the NIM
A NIM can be installed on the left or right side of the
back of the 3000 Series Carrier.
A 2-wire leased line connection to a JM8 interface
requires a 6-position to 8-position crossover cable. See
Appendix E.
" Procedure
1. If you are installing a NIM on the right side of the
carrier, press it onto the connectors P24 and P23. If
you are installing a NIM on the left side of the
carrier, press it onto the connectors P26 and P25.
NETWORK INTERFACE
CABLE
2. Fasten the NIM to the carrier with the four
standoffs provided. See Figure 2-1.
3. Position the NIM cover over the NIM.
4. Fasten the NIM cover in place with the four screws
provided. See Figure 2-1.
Cable the NIM
Connect one end of the short ribbon cable to the 50-pin
connector at the bottom of the NIM. Connect the other
end to P21 (on the right side of the carrier) or P22 (on the
left side of the carrier). See Figure 2-2.
SHORT
RIBBON
CABLE
P21 or P22
495-14798
Figure 2-2. Cabling the NIM
Connect a network interface cable to the 50-pin
connector in the middle of the NIM. Connect the other
end to the dial or leased-line interface. This may be an
RJ11 gang box or a 66A-punchdown block. Wiring for the
50-pin NIM cable is shown in Appendix E.
2-2
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
3821Plus Modem Installation
" Procedure
Attach the DTE Interface Assembly
The eight-slot DTE interface assembly can be mounted
on the left or the right side of the carrier. If you are
installing only one interface assembly, it must be mounted
on the same side you installed the NIM.
1. Feed the eight tabs at the bottom of the DTE
interface assembly into the slots on the left or right
side of the carrier.
2. Insert the screws provided, but do not completely
tighten them. See Figure 2-3.
3000 SERIES
CARRIER
A
A
A
A
A
B
A
B
A
B
B
B
C
B
C
B
C
C
C
C
C
BACKPLATE
ASSEMBLY
TABS
SLOTS
495-14799
Figure 2-3. DTE Interface Assembly
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
2-3
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
" Procedure
Install the Circuit Card
1. Turn the circuit pack lock until it is vertical, locking
the 3821Plus card in place. See Figure 2-5.
Slide the 3821Plus card into its slot in the 3000 Series
Carrier. Press firmly until the back edge of the card seats
in the socket of the DTE interface assembly.
2. When all cards are installed and locked in place,
tighten the screws on the DTE interface assembly.
Figure 2-4 shows circuit cards in a carrier in which the
NIM and DTE interface assembly were installed on the
right side of the backplane.
Front Panel
495-14800
Figure 2-5. Circuit Pack Lock
Connect the DTE
To connect the DTE to the modem, you can use two
DB25 to 8-position modular adapters and an 8-pin
RJ45-type modular cable instead of an RS-232 cable with
DB25 connectors. Because of the large number of cables
required for typical 3821Plus installations, the slimmer
modular cable is recommended.
495-14797
Figure 2-4. Installing the Card Into the Carrier
The connectors on the DTE interface assembly are
labeled, from top to bottom, A, B, and C. These markings
show which modem on a card is associated with each
connector.
" Procedure
1. Connect the DB25 adapter or the connector on an
RS-232 DTE cable to one of the DB25 connectors
on the DTE interface assembly. Use a small
screwdriver to fasten the connector to the
backplate.
2. Connect the DB25 adapter or connector on the
cable to the DB25 connector on the DTE. Use a
small screwdriver to fasten the cable to the DTE.
2-4
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
3821Plus Modem Installation
Install Communications
Software
A computer commands and controls a modem through
communications software. This software uses the AT
command set to send instructions to the modem. A dumb
asynchronous terminal, however, does not require this
software since it can directly send AT commands.
The preset configuration gives you a “head start” in
getting your modem operating and reduces the amount of
time required to configure your modem. For a better
understanding of SDCP operation and factory preset
configuration options, refer to Configure Branch in
Chapter 3.
Selecting Configurations Using the SDCP
The 3821Plus can be used with any major
communications software. Refer to your software’s user’s
guide for installation procedures. For an overview of how
to use AT commands and a list of AT commands
supported by the 3821Plus, refer to Chapter 4, AT
Commands and S-Registers.
Select Factory Configuration
Options
After the modem passes the power-up self-test,
configure it for operation using one of the factory preset
configurations.
The 3821Plus modem has several factory preset
templates that contain the most commonly used
configuration options (straps) for
• Asynchronous Dial (shown as Async Dial on the
SDCP)
• Synchronous Dial (Sync Dial)
496-14801-01
The SDCP’s Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) consists of
two 16-character lines which display modem status,
control functions, and configuration options as well as
indicating your location in the Top-Level menu tree
(Appendix A).
To change the factory template for each modem using
the SDCP, perform the following steps:
• Synchronous Leased (Sync Leased, Answer or
Originate mode)
" Procedure
• UNIX hardware network (UNIX Dial)
1. At the top level of the menu structure, select
Modem A, B, or C by pressing F1, F2, or F3.
• Cellular mobile (Cellular(Mobile))
2. Press the
• Cellular PSTN (Cellular(PSTN))
Your modem is shipped from the factory with the
Async Dial default configuration options stored in
memory. If Sync Dial, Sync Leased, UNIX Dial, or
Cellular is more appropriate for your configuration, then
you must change the factory setting using either the SDCP
or the AT command set as described in the following
sections.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
key until Configure comes into view.
3. Press the function key below Configure to select
the Configure branch.
The LCD now displays Ld EditArea frm.
4. Press the
key until Factory comes into view.
Press the F1 key to display the factory preset
configurations.
Factory preset configurations are Async Dial, Sync
Dial, Sync Leased, UNIX Dial, Cellular(Mobile),
and Cellular(PSTN). If Sync Leased is selected,
you must choose either Answer or Originate
mode.
2-5
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
5. Press the
key until the appropriate factory
preset appears on the LCD, and press the
corresponding function key to select your choice.
Selecting Configurations Using
AT Commands
6. Choose Function appears and displays the Edit and
Save functions.
7. Press the F3 key (Save) to save the new factory
preset configuration to one of three configuration
areas, Active (Saved), Customer 1, or
Customer 2.
(These three configuration areas are nonvolatile
memory locations. Active (Saved) contains the
most recently saved changes to any configuration
options. In the event of power loss, the modem
retrieves these configuration options. Customer 1
and Customer 2 are user-defined configuration
areas.)
495-14829
When using AT commands, the following criteria must
be met:
• Make sure the asynchronous DTE’s communication
software is configured for 10-bit character format
(for example, 8 data bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit).
The LCD now displays Sav EditArea to.
key until the appropriate
8. Press the
configuration area appears on the LCD, then press
the corresponding function key to select your
choice. (Saving configuration options to the Active
(Saved) configuration area automatically saves
them to the Active (Operating) configuration area.)
The LCD displays Command Complete.
• Make sure the DTE (RS-232D) cable is attached to
the DTE connector at the rear of the COMSPHERE
3000 Series Carrier, and to the correct serial
communications port on the asynchronous DTE.
• On initial power-up, the modem is in Command
mode. To verify that the modem is connected and
functioning properly, enter the following:
9. The modem is now configured with the selected
key to return to the
factory template. Press the
Top-Level menu.
Refer to Configure Branch in Chapter 3 for more
information regarding default factory configuration
options.
TYPE:
AT
PRESS:
Return (Enter)
The screen displays OK.
If the modem does not return OK, refer to Appendix C,
Troubleshooting.
NOTE
If you have already changed the
factory preset configuration you
may have lost AT command
control. To regain AT command
control, select, via the SDCP, the
Async Dial factory preset
configuration as described earlier
in Selecting Configurations Using
the SDCP.
2-6
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
3821Plus Modem Installation
To change a factory template using AT commands,
perform the following steps (for more information on
changing factory templates using AT commands, refer to
Chapter 4, AT Commands and S-Registers).
" Procedure
The &V (View) command can be used to display the
configuration options in effect. The output of the &V
command can be saved to a file and printed (using your
communications software), providing both a record of
your configuration and a worksheet for configuration
enhancements. Refer to Chapter 4, AT Commands and
S-Registers, for more on AT commands.
1. Use the AT&F&W command to load the
appropriate factory configuration to the appropriate
storage area. Enter the following:
TYPE:
AT&Fy&Wn
Where:
y is one of the following Factory
configurations:
NOTE
When configuring your modem,
keep a record of its configuration
options as a future reference in
case the modem must be
replaced.
0 for Async Dial
1 for Sync Dial
2 for Sync Leased (Answer)
3 for UNIX Dial
4 for Sync Leased (Originate)
5 for Cellular (Mobile)
6 for Cellular (PSTN)
To establish a connection with a remote modem, use
the D (Dial) command. Refer to Chapter 4, AT Commands
and S-Registers, for more information.
(NOTE: &F1, &F2, and &F4 remove AT command
control. The only way to return to AT command
control is through the SDCP as described earlier in
Selecting Configurations Using the SDCP.)
and
Where:
n is one of the following storage areas:
0 for Active (Saved)
1 for Customer 1
2 for Customer 2
(NOTE: These three configuration areas are
nonvolatile memory locations. Active (Saved)
contains the most recently saved changes to any
configuration options. In the event of power loss,
the modem retrieves these configuration options.
Customer 1 and Customer 2 are user-defined
configuration areas.)
PRESS:
Return (Enter)
2. The selected factory configuration is saved.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
2-7
SDCP Menus
Menu Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modem Status Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modem Select Branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Call Setup Branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disconnect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Answer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Entering Telephone Numbers and Dial Command Modifiers into Directory Locations . . . . . . . . . . .
Status Branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Identity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Abort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local Analog Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remote Digital Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local Digital Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configure Branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Editing and Saving a Configuration Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTE Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTE Dialer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Line Dialer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dial Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leased Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V.42/MNP/Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Misc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Make Busy or Remove Make Busy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Line or Disconnect Service Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Download Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clone To Remote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To Local via DTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Firmware Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Download Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remote Branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security Branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
3
3-2
3-3
3-7
3-7
3-7
3-7
3-8
3-8
3-8
3-9
3-9
3-10
3-10
3-10
3-10
3-11
3-11
3-11
3-11
3-12
3-12
3-12
3-13
3-14
3-16
3-23
3-28
3-32
3-35
3-37
3-42
3-43
3-45
3-45
3-45
3-45
3-45
3-46
3-46
3-46
3-47
3-47
3-47
3-47
3-1
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Menu Structure
Status
 Used to monitor the current
status of the VF line and DTE
interface as well as view the
identity of the modem.
Test
 Used to begin and end various
modem tests.
Configure
 Used to change and save the
modem’s configuration
options.
Control
 Used to control the modem’s
hardware and software
functions.
Remote
 Used to access and control a
remote 3800Plus modem. See
Chapter 6, Remote Access.
Security
 Used to control the modem’s
dial access security. See
Chapter 7, Security.
An elaborate menu of options is available from a
Shared Diagnostic Control Panel (SDCP).
The menu tree is a hierarchical structure used to
display functions that configure and control local and
remote 3821Plus modems. It is accessed via the SDCP
and is shown in its entirety in Appendix A.
The menu tree contains the following branches:
Modem
Select
 Used to select one of the three
modems on the card. The
modem shown in uppercase
characters is the modem
connected to the SDCP.
Call Setup
 Used to dial, disconnect, and
answer telephone calls as well
as store up to 10 telephone
numbers in directory
locations.
(Modem Status)
MDMA mdmb mdmc
Call_Setup
Status
Test
Configure
Control
Remote
Security
495-14520-01
3-2
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
SDCP Menus
Modem Status Messages
Access to all menu tree branches from the SDCP
begins at the Top-Level menu, the head of the menu
hierarchy. The LCD’s top line identifies the modem
status, as listed in Table 3-1, while the bottom line
displays the main menu tree branches and operational
and dial access security messages, as listed in Table 3-2
and Table 3-3.
Messages listed in Table 3-2 are common operational
messages that occur during modem operation. These
messages normally appear on the second line of the
LCD.
Messages listed in Table 3-3 are dial access security
messages that can occur when the optional security
feature is installed.
The Top-Level menu’s main branches appear on the
LCD in the order of Modem Select, Call Setup, Status,
Test, Configure, Control, Remote, and Security.
Table 3-1
(1 of 3)
Top-Level Menu Status
Normal Operation
Status Message
Indicates
Idle:MR*
The modem is configured for dial network operation and is on-hook.
Leased:MR*
The modem is operating on leased lines at the displayed data rate.
OnLine:MR* EC**
Indicates the modem is online, in Data mode, and operating at the displayed data rate. EC (error
control) displays if error control is operational.
Fax Tx:MR*
The modem is transmitting a fax on a dial line.
Fax Rx:MR*
The modem is receiving a fax on a dial line.
Ring Indicate
The local modem is receiving an incoming ring.
Test:MR*
The modem is in test mode operating at the displayed data rate.
Alarm Status
Message***
Indicates
Make Busy
Indicates the modem is in a Make Busy condition.
Power On Fail
Indicates the modem has failed its Power-On Self-Test.
Self Health Fail
Indicates a failure in the modem’s hardware components.
*MR – Modem Rate indicates the data rate the modem is using, in bits per second. One of the following values appears:
300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 7200, 9600, 12K (12,000), 14.4 (14,400), 16.8 (16,800), 19.2 (19,200), 21.6 (21,600), 24K
(24,000), 26.4 (26,400), 28.8 (28,800), 31.2 (31,200), or 33.6 (33,600).
**EC – Error Control indicates the modem is online and using V.42 or MNP error control. One of the following values
appears after the modem rates listed above: MNP2, MNP3, MNP4, MNP5, V42, V42b, V42t (SDC) or NoEC. (NoEC
indicates the modem is connected in Buffer mode rather than error control. If an EC value does not appear, then the
modem is in Direct mode.)
*** The Alarm Status Messages only appear when the Normal Operation Status Messages are displayed; the LCD
alternates between the two message sets.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
3-3
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 3-1
(2 of 3)
Top-Level Menu Status
Normal Call
Setup Messages
Indicates
Off Hook
The modem is off-hook and waiting to dial a telephone number.
Dialing
The remote modem is being dialed.
Training
The modem is training or retraining.
EC Negotiating
The local and remote modems are negotiating the highest possible level of error control
compatible between both modems. Once a level is selected, this LCD message disappears.
Call Failure
Messages
Indicates
Busy Signal
The answering modem is busy.
Delayed Number
As a result of failed call attempts, this number may not be called at this time. Try again later.
(Only appears in countries where the number of repeated call attempts is limited.)
Dial Line in Use
The modem is already operating on dial networks when another call attempt has been issued.
Forbidden Number
As a result of failed call attempts, this number may not be called again. (Only appears in
countries where the number of repeated call attempts is limited.)
Invalid Number
The modem has attempted to dial from a directory location that has no phone number.
No Answer Tone
No answer tone has been received within the time limit specified by the No Answer Timeout
configuration option. The network tones (if any) could not be interpreted by the modem.
No Dial – DTR
The modem cannot dial because DTR is Off.
No Dial – Test
The modem cannot dial because it is running a Test.
No Dial Tone
The modem has aborted the call because it cannot detect a dial tone.
No Quiet Answer
The modem has detected No Quiet Answer (@) before the time-out setting of the No Answer
Disconnect configuration option.
Ringback Timeout
The answering modem has not answered within the time limit specified by the No Answer
Timeout configuration option; a ringback signal was detected.
Wrong Call
The call was answered, but not by a modem; there was no answer tone.
Call Disconnect
Messages
Indicates
ATH Disconnect
The modem has disconnected due to an ATH command.
Bad Lines Disc
The modem has disconnected because the lines do not support the modulation and/or data rate
selected.
No Carrier Disc
The modem disconnects due to the loss of carrier signal from the remote modem.
DTR Disconnect
The modem has disconnected due to the loss of DTR from the DTE.
EC Disconnect
The modem has disconnected due to failure to negotiate Error Control mode.
3-4
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
SDCP Menus
Table 3-1
(3 of 3)
Top-Level Menu Status
Call Disconnect
Messages,
continued
Indicates
LongSpace Disc
The modem has disconnected due to the detection of a long space.
NoData Disc
The modem has disconnected due to a lack of transmitted and received data.
Disconnecting
The modem has begun the disconnect sequence.
Rmt Cmnded Disc
The modem has disconnected due to a V.32 or V.34 Cleardown received from the remote
modem.
Firmware
Download Result
Messages
Indicates
DownldOnly Mode
Indicates that a local download of firmware or a remote cloning of firmware has failed. The
modem is currently in a Download Only mode in which only another download attempt is
possible.
Frmware Upgrade
Indicates that a local download of firmware or a remote cloning of firmware was successful.
RemClone Failed
Displays on the local modem’s LCD and indicates that a remote cloning of firmware has failed.
Remote Clone OK
Displays on the local modem’s LCD and indicates that a remote cloning of firmware was
successful.
AT Command
Reset Message
Reset by AT command
Indicates
The modem has performed a reset in response to an ATZ command.
Table 3-2
Common Operational Messages
Common
Operational
Messages
Indicates
Please Wait...
Appears when a command to a local device takes more than two seconds to complete.
Command Sent...
Appears when a command is sent to a remote modem.
No Rem Response or
Remote Modem Fail
Appears when a remote modem does not respond to a command within 5 seconds.
Command Complete
Appears when a command, issued to a local or remote modem, is completed.
Invalid Command
Appears when the modem cannot complete a command.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
3-5
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 3-3
Dial Access Security Messages
Dial Access
Security
Messages
Indicates
Get VF PsWd
The answering modem is waiting for the originating caller to transmit a VF password.
Get DTE PsWd
The answering modem is waiting to receive a valid DTE password from the remote DTE.
VF PsWd Timeout
The modem did not finish answering a call (disconnected) because the allowed time limit was
exceeded before the modem received a VF password from the originating dialer.
Unknown DTEpswd
The modem did not finish answering a call (disconnected) because the DTE passwords received
from the remote DTE were invalid.
No Orig PsWd
The modem did not attempt to establish a call as requested because the AT dial command did not
contain an originate access password.
Unknown VF PsWd
The modem did not finish answering a call (disconnected) because the modem received an
invalid VF password.
DTEpswd Timeout
The modem did not finish answering a call (disconnected) because the allowed time limit was
exceeded before the modem received a DTE password from the remote DTE.
Inval Orig PsWd
The modem did not attempt to establish the call as requested because the originate password in
the AT dial command was not valid.
DTR Dial Blocked
Appears if DTR dialing is used and Answer Access or Originate Access security is enabled. DTR
dialing is not permitted when security is enabled.
SecurityBlocked
Appears only when the modem is in base mode (a mode that occurs during a firmware download)
and Answer Access Security is enabled. In this case, the access verification capabilities are not
available and the modem does not pass data to the DTE under any circumstances.
3-6
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
SDCP Menus
Modem Select Branch
Dial
The Modem Select branch is the top level of the menu
structure. The modem selections are displayed when the
SDCP is first connected to a 3800Plus card (using the
Select key on the SDCP).
Dial allows you to dial any telephone number stored
in directory locations 1–10. Any telephone number
dialed using the SDCP must already exist in a directory
location. Refer to Change Directory for information on
storing telephone numbers in directory locations.
Idle : 28.8
>
MDMA mdmb mdmc
To dial a number from the Call Setup branch, make
the following selections:
F1
1. Select Dial by pressing F1. The first directory
telephone number is displayed.
F3
F2
2. To view other directory locations, select Nxt.
Press F1, F2, or F3 to connect the SDCP to modem A,
B, or C, respectively. The connected modem appears on
the SDCP in all uppercase characters.
Call Setup Branch
The Call Setup branch of the Top-Level menu allows
you to dial, disconnect, and answer telephone calls. It
also allows you to create and store up to 10 telephone
numbers to directory locations. Four different functions
can appear under Call Setup:
• Dial
3. Once the directory location you want appears on
the LCD, press the F2 or F3 key to dial the
number.
If the connection is successful, the modem is online
and one of the Normal Operation status messages
appears on the LCD. If the connection is not successful,
the LCD displays one of the Call Failure status
messages. See Table 3-3.
If DTE dialing is enabled and any character is
received from the DTE before the modem goes online,
the dial sequence is aborted. This is known as any-key
abort.
• Disconnect
• Answer
Disconnect
• Change Directory
Disconnect allows the modem to go on-hook (hang
up). Use this function when you want to disconnect an
established call on a dial line.
To access Call Setup from the Top-Level menu, press
key once. Select Call_Setup.
the
(Modem Status)
MDMA mdmb mdmc
Status
Test
Configure
Control
Remote
To access Disconnect from the initial screen of Call
Setup branch, press F2 or F3 to select Disconnect.
The modem goes on-hook (hangs up) and the call is
disconnected. This includes any calls being used for dial
backup of leased lines. The Command Complete status
message is displayed.
Security
To exit this function and remain in the Call Setup
key. To exit and return to the
branch, press the
Top-Level menu, press the
key.
Call_Setup
Answer
Dial
Disconnect
Change_Directory
Directory Locations 1 – 10
3821-A2-GB20-20
495-14843
November 1996
3-7
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Answer
Answer allows the modem to go off-hook, generate an
answer tone, and begin the handshaking process with the
calling modem. Use the Answer function when the
Auto-Answer Ring Count configuration option is
disabled. (See the Line Dialer group under Configure
Branch.)
To access Answer from the Call Setup branch, make
the following selections:
1. Press the
key until Answer is displayed.
Entering Telephone Numbers
and Dial Command Modifiers
into Directory Locations
The following example uses an empty directory
location for describing how to enter a telephone number.
If you want to change an existing telephone number in
any of the ten directory locations, follow the same
procedures.
To add a telephone number to a directory location,
make the following selections:
2. Select Answer.
02 : NxtąąąĄ"
The modem goes off-hook and attempts to establish a
connection in Answer mode. The Command Complete
status message appears on the LCD.
To exit this function and remain in the Call Setup
key. To exit and return to the
branch, press the
Top-Level menu, press the
key.
F2
F3
Select Nxt until a blank directory appears on the
LCD. (The cursor ( ) always appears in the first
character position.)
Change Directory
Change Directory allows you to enter or modify
telephone numbers. The modem has nonvolatile memory
locations that allow you to store up to 10 telephone
numbers. Each directory location can accept up to
40 characters; this includes the telephone number and
dial command modifiers. Any telephone number dialed
using the SDCP Dial command must appear in a
directory location.
To access Change Directory from the Call Setup
branch, make the following selections:
1. Press the
displayed.
F1
#
Select F2 (") or F3 (#) until the desired character is
selected. This can be an alpha or numeric character. (See
the Dn command in Table 4-1 in Chapter 4 for the
meaning of the different dial command modifiers.)
02 : 9 NxtąąąĄ"
F1
F2
#
F3
Press the
key to move the cursor to the next
character position.
key until Change Directory is
2. Press any function key to select Change Directory.
The phone number listed in directory location 1 is
displayed.
Continue this key sequence until the dial command
modifiers and telephone number are entered.
01 : 9W5556789 z
NxtąąąĄ"
#
3. Select Nxt to display other directory locations.
F1
F2
F3
To save the number just entered, scroll to the next
directory location by selecting Nxt. The number is now
stored in nonvolatile memory.
3-8
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
SDCP Menus
Status Branch
displayed are approximations that may be affected by the
combination of impairments on the line.
The Status branch of the Top-Level menu allows you
to view the current status of the dial or leased-line
connection, the DTE interface, and the identity (for
example, serial number and model number) of your
equipment. The selections under Status are:
NOTE
SigQual, NearEcho, FarEcho,
FarEchDel, and EchoFreqOff
values appear only for V.34,
V.32terbo, V.32bis, and V.32
modulations.
• VF
• Identity
• DTE
• SDC
SigQual
Signal Quality indicates the
condition of the VF line.
Possible values are Excelent
(Excellent), Good, Fair, Poor,
or No Signal.
RcvLev
Receive Signal Level
indicates, in decibels
referenced to one milliwatt
(dBm), the actual strength of
the incoming signal.
Sig/Noise
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
indicates, in decibels, the
receive signal strength relative
to noise on the line.
NearEcho
Near End Echo displays the
signal level, in decibels
referenced to one milliwatt
(dBm), of that portion of the
transmit signal which has been
echoed back by the local line
termination.
FarEcho
Far End Echo displays the
signal level, in decibels
referenced to one milliwatt
(dBm), of that portion of the
transmit signal which has been
echoed back by the remote
line termination.
FarEchDel
Far End Echo Delay indicates
the roundtrip delay in
milliseconds of the far end
echo.
EchoFreqOff
Echo Frequency Offset
indicates the frequency offset
of the far end echo.
• Options
• Record
To access Status from the Top-Level menu, press the
key until Status appears. Select Status.
(Modem Status)
MDMA mdmb mdmc
Test
Call_Setup
Configure
Control
Remote
Security
Status
VF
Identity
DTE
Ser#
SigQual
Mod #
RcvLev
Sig/Noise FRev
NearEcho HPt#
FPt#
FarEcho
FarEchDel
EchoFreqOff
LSD
DTR
DSR
Tst
TXD
RXD
RTS
CTS
Options
Record
Display
Clear
495-14844
VF
VF displays the condition of the dial or leased-line
connection.
To access VF from the Status branch, press F1 to
select VF.
The modem’s signal quality is displayed on the LCD’s
key to scroll and view the
bottom line. Press the
receive signal level, signal-to-noise ratio, near end echo,
far end echo delay, and echo frequency offset. Values
3821-A2-GB20-20
To exit VF and remain in the Status branch, press the
key. To exit and return to the Top-Level menu, press
the
key.
November 1996
3-9
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Identity
Identity displays the modem’s serial number, model
number, firmware revision level, hardware part number
and firmware part number. Retrieval of this information
is useful if you are purchasing additional or replacement
modems and/or making firmware upgrades.
To access Identity from the initial screen of the Status
branch, press the F2 or F3 key to select Identity.
The modem’s serial number is displayed on the
key to scroll and view
LCD’s bottom line. Press the
the model number, firmware revision level, hardware
part number, and firmware part number.
Ser #
Serial number is an 8-digit number that
identifies the modem.
Mod #
Model number is an alphanumeric
number that identifies the modem as a
3821Plus.
FRev
Firmware revision level is an
alphanumeric number that identifies
the level of firmware loaded in the
modem.
Hardware part number is an 11-digit
number that identifies the circuit card
in the modem.
FPt #
Firmware part number is an 11-digit
number that identifies to customer
service personnel the firmware release
number.
To exit this function and remain in the Status branch,
press the
key. To exit and return to the Top-Level
key.
menu, press the
Options
The Options branch lists special features installed in
the 3821Plus modem.
Record
There are two selections under Record: Display and
Clear. Display allows up to eight sequence fault
messages that have been recorded by the modem to be
displayed on the LCD. If no sequence faults have
occurred, then Modem O.K. appears.
Clear is used to remove all sequence fault messages
from nonvolatile memory and the LCD.
To access Record from the Status branch, press the
key until Record appears. Select Record.
The LCD displays the first sequence fault field.
(Sequence fault fields range from 1 to 8 and are
identified by a number in the upper right corner.) Press
key to view the remaining fields. The message
the
Modem O.K. appears if no sequence faults have
occurred.
DTE displays the state and/or activity of the
EIA-232-D interface leads. The LSD, DTR, DSR, Tst,
TXD, RXD, RTS, and CTS signals are monitored. The
interface leads status is updated every 5 seconds.
To access DTE from the Status branch, make the
following selections:
key until DTE appears.
2. Select DTE. The activity and state of the modem’s
DTE signal appear on the LCD’s bottom line.
3-10
To exit this function and remain in the Status branch,
key. To exit and return to the Top-Level
press the
menu, press the
key.
To display sequence faults, select Display.
DTE
3. Press the
The second symbol indicates the state of the interface
lead at the sampling time. (A block) indicates a Space
or ON condition while an underscore (_) indicates a
Mark or Off condition.)
Record is a troubleshooting tool used by the end user
in conjunction with support personnel. This function
allows the end user to retrieve and report any sequence
faults to support personnel. A sequence fault is an
irregular or unexpected event.
HPt #
1. Press the
The LCD’s bottom line displays a pair of symbols for
each interface lead. The first symbol indicates the
signal’s activity during the sampling interval. (An *
(asterisk) indicates at least one transition while a blank
space indicates no transitions since the last update.)
key to scroll other signals into view.
To remove sequence fault records from both the LCD
and nonvolatile memory, select Clear. The message
Modem O.K. appears.
To exit this function and remain in the Status branch,
key. To exit and return to the Top-Level
press the
key.
menu, press the
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
SDCP Menus
Test Branch
Abort
The Test branch of the Top-Level menu allows you to
initiate various modem tests. Use these tests if you are
having data communication problems, such as periodic
character loss, random errors, or constant format errors.
By the process of elimination, you can usually isolate the
fault in your system.
Abort ends any test that is in progress and brings the
modem back to the normal mode of operation.
Confirmation is provided by the Command Complete
message.
There are six selections under Test:
Select Abort, and the modem stops all tests currently
in progress and displays the Command Complete status
message on the LCD.
To exit this function and remain in the Test branch,
key. To exit and return to the Top-Level
press the
key.
menu, press the
• Abort
• Self (Self-Test)
• Loc Analog Loop (Local Analog Loopback)
Self
• Rem Digital Loop (Remote Digital Loopback)
• Loc Digital Loop (Local Digital Loopback)
• Pattern
The only tests that can operate concurrently are
Pattern with a Local Analog Loopback and Pattern with
a Remote Digital Loopback. If any test is operating,
besides the two combinations just mentioned, it must be
canceled before starting another test.
The Test branch only initiates and cancels tests. If any
parameters need to be set, refer to Table 3-10.
(Modem Status)
MDMA mdmb mdmc
Call_Setup
Status
Configure
Control
Remote
Loc_Analog_Loop
Self
Select Self. (All LCD cells and SDCP status
indicators light.) If the modem passes self-test, Pass
appears on the LCD. If it fails, Failed appears. If the
modem fails, contact your service representative.
If Invalid Command appears on the LCD, then
another test is in progress or the modem is operating on
dial lines. Select Abort to clear the current test, or
disconnect to clear the dial lines, and then choose Self.
If the modem receives a ring signal during this test,
the test is canceled and the RI Abort message appears.
Security
To exit this function and remain in the Test branch,
key. To exit and return to the Top-Level
press the
menu, press the
key.
Test
Abort
Self performs an internal self-test of the modem,
which takes less than a minute to complete. The modem
must be offline (not connected with another modem),
otherwise Invalid Command appears. This test is not
valid in Remote mode and does not appear on the LCD
of either modem when in Remote mode.
Local Analog Loop
Loc_Digital_Loop
Rem_Digital_Loop
Pattern
494-14855
Loc Analog Loop performs a local analog loopback
(ITU-T V.54 Loop 3) that verifies modem operation as
well as the connection between the DTE and modem.
The modem must be offline and in synchronous or
asynchronous Direct mode to perform this test, otherwise
Invalid Command appears.
To access Loc Analog Loop from the Test branch,
key until Loc Analog Loop appears. Press
press the
any function key to start this test.
The message Started appears on the LCD, and the
Test LED lights for the duration of the test.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
3-11
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
If the Test Timeout configuration option is enabled,
Test Timeout appears at the conclusion of the test. If it
is disabled, the test operates until aborted. For more
information on the Test Timeout configuration option,
refer to Table 3-10 in this chapter.
A Ring Indicate during this test can cause errors.
To access Loc Digital Loop from the Test branch,
key until Loc Digital Loop appears. Press
press the
any function key to start this test.
The message Started appears on the LCD and the
Test LED lights.
If the message Invalid Command appears on the
LCD, then another test is in progress. Select Abort to
clear the current test and then select Loc Digital Loop.
To exit this function and remain in the Test branch,
key. To exit and return to the Top-Level
press the
key.
menu, press the
Remote Digital Loop
Rem Digital Loop performs a remote digital loopback
(ITU-T V.54 Loop 2). This test can verify the integrity of
the local modem, the communications link, and the
remote modem. Any data or pattern entered at the local
DTE is sent to and returned from the remote modem. For
this test to operate properly, the modems must be online
and in Synchronous or Asynchronous Direct mode and,
if set for V.34 modulation, must not be in Asymmetric
Rate mode.
To access Rem Digital Loop from the Test branch,
key until Rem Digital Loop appears. Press
press the
any function key to start this test.
The message Started appears on the LCD, and the
Test LED lights for the duration of the test.
If the Test Timeout configuration option is enabled,
Test Timeout appears at the conclusion of the test. If it
is disabled, the test operates until aborted. For more
information on the Test Timeout configuration option,
refer to Table 3-10 in this chapter.
If the Test Timeout configuration option is enabled,
Test Timeout appears at the conclusion of the LCD. If it
is disabled, the test operates until aborted. For more
information on the Test Timeout configuration option,
refer to Table 3-10 in this chapter.
To exit this function and remain in the Test branch,
key. To exit and return to the Top-Level
press the
key.
menu, press the
Pattern
Pattern can transmit and receive a 511 bit error rate
test pattern. It can also be used with a local analog
loopback or a remote digital loopback to simulate data
passing through the modem. For this test to operate
properly, the modems must be online and in Synchronous
or Asynchronous Direct mode. Otherwise, the message
Invalid:Bffr Mde appears when this test is started.
To access Pattern from the Test branch, press the
key until Pattern appears. Select Pattern to start this test.
To exit this function and remain in the Test branch,
key. To exit and return to the Top-Level
press the
key.
menu, press the
BlksErrd=xxxxxxx displays the number of blocks of
data found in error (block size is 1000 bits per block).
The message NoSync can appear as a value for BlksErrd
while the modem’s receiver is synchronizing. The
message OvrFlw can appear as the value for BlksErrd if
the counter overflows.
Local Digital Loop
key to display BlksRcvd=xxxxxxx,
Press the
number of blocks of data received.
Loc Digital Loop is issued by a local modem and
forces it to loopback any data received from the remote
modem. (This test operates the same as a ITU-T V.54
Loop 2 except it is issued at your modem.) This is useful
if a remote modem is incapable of initiating a remote
digital loopback from its location. For this test to operate
properly, the modems must be online and in Synchronous
or Asynchronous Direct mode and, if set for V.34
modulation, must not be in Asymmetric Rate mode.
3-12
The Pattern test can be exited and reentered without
restarting the test. The BlksErrd and BlksRcvd continue
counting.
If the Test Timeout configuration option is enabled,
Test Timeout appears at the conclusion of the test. If it
is disabled, the test operates until aborted. For more
information on the Test Timeout configuration option,
refer to Table 3-10 in this chapter.
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
SDCP Menus
To exit this function and remain in the Test branch,
key. To exit and return to the Top-Level
press the
key.
menu, press the
Cellular (Mobile), and Cellular (PSTN). These
sets contain the most commonly used
configuration options for modems installed in
these hardware environments, and give you a head
start in configuring your modem.
Configure Branch
NOTE
After installing a 3821Plus modem, you set its
software configuration options using either the SDCP or
the AT command set. This section describes how to
access and use the Configure branch of the Top-Level
menu via the SDCP.
The Configure branch accesses the Edit Area which is
a work space where you view and change any
configuration options (straps). These configuration
options are loaded to the Edit Area from one of five
configuration option areas: Active (Operating), Active
(Saved), Customer 1, Customer 2, or Factory.
• Active (Operating) is a configuration area
containing configuration options currently used by
the modem. When the modem is powered on or
when a save is performed, the contents of Active
(Saved) are loaded into Active (Operating). Any
changes made using AT commands directly affect
this configuration area.
If you are using AT commands, a
period of time can exist in which
the contents of Active (Operating)
and Active (Saved) differ. Once
you issue an AT&W0 (write)
command, however, the two
storage areas are identical.
The Configure branch of the Top-Level menu
contains all of the modem’s configuration options which
determine how the modem operates. These configuration
options are accessed by scrolling down and across
various levels of the Configure branch.
The Configure branch consists of the following three
levels:
• Active (Saved) is a configuration option area
containing the most recently saved changes made
to any configuration options. In the event of power
loss or reset, the modem retrieves these settings
from nonvolatile memory.
• Customer 1 and Customer 2 are two additional
configuration areas where you can create and store
additional configurations for specific applications.
• Factory is a read-only (unchangeable)
configuration area containing sets of predefined
configuration options for Async Dial, Sync Dial,
Sync Leased (Answer/Originate), UNIX Dial,
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
• Ld EditArea frm. Allows the selection of the
Active (Operating), Active (Saved), Customer 1,
Customer 2, and Factory configuration areas.
Choosing Factory results in the further display of
the predefined factory templates.
• Choose Function. Allows you to make changes
(Edit) to existing configuration options or write
(Save) these changes to either the Active (Saved),
Customer 1, or Customer 2 configuration area.
• Edit Strap Group. Contains the software
configuration option groups that determine how
the modem operates.
3-13
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
(Modem Status)
MDMA mdmb mdmc
Status
Call_Setup
Test
Idle : 28.8
Test
Control
Remote
Security
F1
Configure
F2
F3
Select Configure from the Top-Level menu.
Configure
Ld EditArea frm
Activ (Operating)
Ld EditArea frm:
>
Factory
Activ
(Operating)
Customer2
F1
F2
F3
Customer1
Async_Dial
Active
(Saved)
Cellular
(PSTN)
Sync_Leased
Sync_Dial
UNIX_Dial
Choose Mode
Ld EditArea frm
Factory
Cellular
(Mobile)
Answer
F1
F2
<
F3
Originate
Select the Factory configuration area.
Choose Function
Edit
Ld Fact Preset :
Async_Dial
Save
Active (Saved) Customer1
DTE_Interface Line_Dialer Leased_Line
DTE_Dialer
Customer2
Test
F1
F2
>
F3
Security
Select Async_Dial.
Dial_Line V42/MNP/Buffer Misc
495-14845
Choose Function
Edit
Save
Editing and Saving a Configuration Option
F1
The following example shows how to change the
Remote Access Password using the SDCP. (If you ever
intend to access another 3800Plus modem via the
Remote branch of the Top-Level menu, the Remote
Access Password must be the same for both modems.)
By following these procedures you learn how to load a
factory preset configuration area (in this case, Async
Dial), how to edit a configuration option (Remote Access
Password), and how to save changes to a configuration
area (Active (Saved)). The shaded key indicates what
key to press.
3-14
F2
F3
Select Edit.
November 1996
Edit StrapGroup
DTE_Interface
F1
F2
>
F3
3821-A2-GB20-20
SDCP Menus
Scroll to and select the Misc configuration options
group.
To save the new password to a configuration area,
make the following selections.
RemAccssPasswrd
NxtąĄ°12345678
Edit StrapGroup
<
Test
Misc
F1
F2
F3
F1
Press the
StrapsWhenDisc
>
Nxt
No_Change
F1
F2
F2
F3
key to scroll up (twice).
Choose Function
Edit
Save
F3
F1
F2
F3
Select Nxt until RemAccssPasswrd appears.
Select Save.
RemAccssPasswrd
NxtąĄ°00000000
F1
F2
Sav EditArea to
Active (Saved)
F3
F1
F2
>
F3
Select the F2 (°) key to increment password values.
RemAccssPasswrd
NxtąĄ°00000000
F1
Press the
position.
F2
F3
key to move the cursor to the next
Select a configuration area (Active (Saved),
key. Press
Customer 1, or Customer 2) by using the
F1 or F2 to save the changes.
Select the
key to exit to the Top-Level menu or
key to remain in the Configure branch.
select the
When using the SDCP to edit configuration options,
keep the following in mind:
• Nxt has two functions. First, it indicates that more
configuration options are available within that
group. These are accessed by selecting Nxt
(pressing F1) and scrolling down to the next
configuration option. Second, it indicates that
what is displayed on the LCD is the current
setting. If you scroll left or right, Nxt disappears
and reappears if a new value is selected.
RemAccssPasswrd
NxtąĄ°12345678
F1
F2
F3
Continue this sequence until you have entered the
new password value.
• End appears when you have scrolled down to the
last configuration option available in that group.
Selecting End returns you to the top of the
configuration group. You are free to enter that
group again or scroll left or right to the next
configuration options group.
key takes you one step up in the
• The
Configure branch each time it is pressed.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
3-15
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
• The
key causes you to exit the Configure
branch and return to the Top-Level menu. If any
changes are made to configuration options, the
SDCP allows you to save these changes to either
the Active (Saved), Customer 1, or Customer 2
configuration areas.
• The
LCD.
and
NOTE
In some countries, the range of
allowable values of some
configuration options is restricted.
The modem will accept any
selection, but it will set the
configuration option to the closest
allowable value. The actual value
that is accepted by the modem is
displayed when the F2 key is
pressed after a selection.
keys move selections across the
• The function keys (F1, F2, F3) select the LCD
choice that appears above that function key.
The modem’s configuration options are arranged into
groups based upon functionality: DTE Interface
(Table 3-4), DTE Dialer (Table 3-5), Line Dialer
(Table 3-6), Dial Line (Table 3-7), Leased Line
(Table 3-8), V.42/MNP/Buffer (Table 3-9), Test
(Table 3-10), Misc (Table 3-11), and Security (Table 7-5
in Chapter 7).
Throughout these tables, two selections frequently
appear on the LCD: Enable and Disable. Unless
otherwise stated:
• Enable selects a configuration option and makes it
available for use.
• Disable makes a configuration option unavailable
for use.
Reference to particular country codes in this guide is
not an assurance that the modem has been approved for
use in that country. Consult your sales representative.
DTE Interface
The DTE Interface configuration options contain
RS-232D (ITU-T V.24) and asynchronous character
format information essential for maintaining a
connection and for transmitting data between the DTE
and the modem.
Table 3-4 shows each DTE Interface configuration
option as it appears on the LCD, with the Async Dial
factory default setting (the default value if the modem is
just being installed) shown following the colon (:) on the
first line and with all available selections listed on the
second line. Following this is a description of the
configuration option, a description of the available
selections, and any equivalent AT commands.
Not all configuration options are valid in all countries.
The available settings shown in this chapter are
displayed for the North America country code. See
Appendix H.
3-16
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
SDCP Menus
Table 3-4
(1 of 6)
DTE Interface Configuration Options
Async/Sync Mode: Async
Nxt Async Sync
Asynchronous/Synchronous Mode. Determines whether the modem operates in Asynchronous mode or Synchronous
mode. If the AT command set is enabled and this configuration option is set for Sync, then the modem operates in Async
mode when offline.
For Async Dial and UNIX Dial, Async is the factory default. For Sync Dial and Sync Leased, Sync is the factory default.
AT command equivalents are &Mn and &Qn.
Async DTE Rate:19200
Nxt 19200 115200 76800
57600 38400 14400 12000 9600 7200 4800 2400 1200 0 –300
This configuration option only appears if Async/Sync Mode is configured for Sync.
Asynchronous DTE Data Rate. Identifies the asynchronous DTE’s operating rate to the modem. Data rates from
115,200 bps to 300 bps are supported.
To originate calls in 76,800 bps Sun Workstation environments, use either SDCP dialing, DTR dialing, or handset dialing.
The modem does not support AT command dialing at this data rate.
To prevent losing data in 115,200 bps applications, DTE cables should be kept as short as possible. For IBM-compatible
PCs, a buffered UART (such as a 16550A) should be used, in conjunction with software that utilizes its 16-byte buffer.
NOTE: This configuration option is ignored in Async Direct mode and synchronous mode since the DTE rate always
equals the VF rate.
The factory default is 19,200 bps.
There is no AT command equivalent; AT prefix determines Async DTE Rate.
Async #Data Bits: 8
Nxt 8 7 9(DirectMde) 6(DirectMde)
This configuration option only appears if Async/Sync Mode is configured for Sync.
Asynchronous Number of Data Bits. Determines if the asynchronous data length is composed of 6, 7, 8, or 9 data bits.
This data length excludes start, parity, and stop bits.
8 – Sets data length to 8 data bits.
7 – Sets data length to 7 data bits.
9(DirectMode) – Sets data length to 9 data bits. Only valid when Error Control configuration option is set to Direct Mode.
6(DirectMode) – Sets data length to 6 data bits. Only valid when Error Control configuration option is set to Direct Mode.
The factory default is 8 data bits.
NOTE: If the DTE Dialer Type configuration option is set for AT or V.25bis Async, then the total character size must
equal 10 bits (see DTE Dialer configuration options group). Total character size consists of an asynchronous
start bit, asynchronous number of data bits, parity bits, and asynchronous stop bits. V.25bis Async must use
7 data bits with even parity and 1 stop bit. The total character size for Buffer mode must be 10 bits. The total
character size for Direct mode must be 11 bits or less, and Async #Data Bits must be 7 or 8.
There is no AT command equivalent; AT prefix determines the async character length.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
3-17
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 3-4
(2 of 6)
DTE Interface Configuration Options
Asyn Parity Bit: None
Nxt None Even Odd
Mark Space
This configuration option only appears if Async/Sync Mode is configured for Sync.
Asynchronous Parity Bit. Determines type of asynchronous parity bit. The parity of the DTE must match the parity of the
modem. Parity options include None, Even, Odd, Mark, or Space.
None – No parity bit is used.
Even – Parity bit is set so that total number of 1’s in data bits plus parity bit is even.
Odd – Parity bit is set so that total number of 1’s in data bits plus parity bit is odd.
Mark – Parity bit is always set to 1. Only valid if Async #Data Bits configuration option is set to 7.
Space – Parity bit is always set to 0. Only valid if Async #Data Bits configuration option is set to 7.
The factory default is None.
NOTE: If the DTE Dialer Type configuration option is set for AT or V.25bis Async, then the total character size must
equal 10 bits (see DTE Dialer configuration options group). Total character size consists of an asynchronous
start bit, asynchronous number of data bits, parity bits, and asynchronous stop bits. V.25bis Async must use
7 data bits with even parity and 1 stop bit. The total character size for Buffer mode must be 10 bits. The total
character size for Direct mode must be 11 bits or less, and Async #Data Bits must be 7 or 8.
There is no AT command equivalent; AT prefix determines parity of the async character.
Asyn #Stop Bits: 1
Nxt 1 2
This configuration option only appears if Async/Sync Mode is configured for Sync.
Asynchronous Number of Stop Bits. Selects 1 or 2 bits to signal the end of an asynchronous character.
The factory default is 1.
NOTE: If the DTE Dialer Type configuration option is set for AT or V.25bis Async, then the total character size must
equal 10 bits (see DTE Dialer configuration options group). Total character size consists of an asynchronous
start bit, asynchronous number of data bits, parity bits, and asynchronous stop bits. V.25bis Async must use
7 data bits with even parity and 1 stop bit. The total character size for Buffer mode must be 10 bits. The total
character size for Direct mode must be 11 bits or less, and Async #Data Bits must be 7 or 8.
There is no AT command equivalent; AT prefix determines the number of stop bits via autobauding.
3-18
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
SDCP Menus
Table 3-4
(3 of 6)
DTE Interface Configuration Options
DTR Action: Ignore
Nxt Stndrd_RS232 Ignore CntrlsOnHook Off=ReloadStrp Off=CmdMode
Data Terminal Ready Action. DTR is a signal from the DTE to the modem indicating that the DTE is connected and ready
for operation.
Standard RS232 – Allows the DTE to control DTR to the modem as specified in RS-232D and ITU-T V.24 specifications.
If this signal is not present, the modem will not answer or dial.
Ignore – Modem assumes DTR is always ON. This is used when DTE does not provide DTR to the modem.
CntrlsOnHook – Modem does not disconnect from the VF line during an active call until DTR is lowered by the attached
DTE. This setting is required for applications in which the host processor must reset itself for the next session before the
current session is terminated. The setting is ignored if the modem receives a disconnect command from the SDCP or
from the COMSPHERE 6700 Series NMS.
Off=ReloadStrp – Like Standard RS232, except that when DTR is lowered the modem loads the Active (Saved) area
into the Active (Operating) area.
Off=CmdMode – When the modem is online and DTR is Off for longer than the period specified by the S25 register, the
modem enters online Command mode. The ATO command must be issued to return to data mode. This setting has the
same effect as Ignore if AT commands are disabled.
NOTE: If V.25bis mode is used, then this configuration option must be set for Stndrd_RS232. The DTE must provide
DTR to dial or answer a call.
When operating over the dial network, this selection forces DTR Action to behave as CT108/2 (Data Terminal Ready). If
DTE Dialer Type configuration option is set to DTR=Direct 1, then DTR Action behaves as CT108/1 (Connect Data Set to
Line).
For Async Dial, Sync Leased, and UNIX Dial, Ignore is the factory default.
For Sync Dial, Stndrd_RS232 is the factory default.
AT command equivalent is &Dn.
DSR Control: Forced_On
Nxt Forced_On Stndrd_RS232
WinkWhenDisc Follows_DTR On_Early
Delay_ToData DialBkToggle
Data Set Ready Control. DSR is a signal from the modem to the DTE indicating the modem is connected and ready for
operation.
Forced On – Forces DSR output ON constantly. This is usually used for leased-line applications and when the DTE
requires DSR to always be ON.
Standard RS232 – Allows the modem to control DSR to the DTE. The modem raises DSR when it begins the handshake
process. DSR lowers upon disconnect. The modem is not ready to receive data until DSR, CTS, and LSD are active.
An ON state indicates to the DTE that the modem is ready to receive data. An Off state indicates that the modem is not
ready to receive data, and the DTE will not send data to the modem. During a Local Analog Loop and a Remote Digital
Loop, DSR is ON.
Wink When Disconnect – DSR is normally forced ON, but is turned Off for 1 to 2 seconds upon a disconnect.
Follows DTR – When the modem receives DTR from the DTE, it sends DSR to the DTE.
On Early – DSR is low when the modem is in the idle state. DSR goes high immediately upon a command to enter Data
mode. This setting is required for some modem pooling applications.
Delay to Data – Operation is similar to the Standard RS232 setting except that DSR does not turn ON until the modem
enters Data mode. Normally, the modem raises DSR when it begins the handshaking process.
Use this setting when the DTE cannot operate with a long DSR-to-CTS delay (common for V.32bis modulation) or when
dial access security is enabled and requires a DTE-side password entry. Often, the DTE cannot accept the long delay
between DSR and CTS turning ON due to the remote user entering the DTE-side password.
For Async Dial and UNIX Dial, Forced_On is the factory default.
For Sync Dial and Sync Leased, Stndrd_RS232 is the factory default.
AT command equivalent is &Sn.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
3-19
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 3-4
(4 of 6)
DTE Interface Configuration Options
RTS Action: Ignore
Nxt Ignore Stndrd_RS232
Sim_Cntl_Car
Request-to-Send Action. RTS is a signal from the DTE to the modem indicating the DTE has data to send to the modem.
Ignore – Modem assumes RTS is always ON. Use this selection when the DTE does not provide RTS to the modem.
Standard RS232 – Allows the DTE to control RTS to the modem in normal RS-232D operation. RTS must be ON for the
DTE to transmit to the modem.
Simulated Control Carrier – RTS input controls the remote modem’s LSD signal. This is used for DTEs that require Line
Signal Detect (LSD) to toggle ON and Off to simulate half-duplex operation. Valid only in Synchronous mode and
Asynchronous Direct mode.
NOTE: If RTS Action is set for simulated control carrier, then the remote modem’s LSD Control configuration option must
be set for Simulated Control Carrier. Simulated Control Carrier conforms to V.13 specifications. This setting is
ignored when the modem is configured for Asynchronous mode and RTS/CTS flow control is selected.
For Async Dial and UNIX Dial, Ignore is the factory default.
For Sync Dial and Sync Leased, Stndrd_RS232 is the factory default.
AT command equivalent is &Rn.
CTS Control: Forced_On
Nxt Forced_On Stndrd_RS232
WinkWhenDisc Follows_DTR
Clear-to-Send Control. CTS is a signal from the modem to the DTE indicating that it can accept data from the DTE.
NOTE: When CTS flow control or CTS/RTS flow control is enabled, CTS will turn ON and Off regardless of the setting of
CTS Control.
Forced On – CTS is forced ON at all times. Use this selection for most asynchronous applications.
Standard RS232 – In Synchronous mode, forces the state of CTS to follow the state of RTS in normal RS-232D
operation. The minimum time that elapses between CTS and RTS is determined by the RTS/CTS Delay configuration
option. Use this setting for most synchronous applications.
In AT Command mode, CTS (which is ON in Idle mode) goes Off just prior to DSR going active, and goes ON when the
modem enters Data mode. This operation prevents losing data in applications which begin transmitting as soon as DSR
and CTS are both active.
Wink When Disconnect – CTS is normally forced ON, but is turned Off for 1 to 2 seconds upon a disconnect. Use this
for most UNIX applications.
Follows DTR – The state of CTS follows the state of DTR. When DTR turns ON, CTS turns ON. When DTR turns Off,
CTS turns Off.
For Async Dial, Forced On is the factory default.
For Sync Dial and Sync Leased, Stndrd_RS232 is the factory default.
For UNIX Dial, WinkWhenDisc is the factory default.
AT command equivalent is \Dn.
3-20
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
SDCP Menus
Table 3-4
(5 of 6)
DTE Interface Configuration Options
RTS/CTS Delay: 0 msec
Nxt 0msec 10msec 50msec 150msec 600msec
Request-to-Send/Clear-to-Send Delay. RTS/CTS Delay sets the delay time between the modem receiving RTS from the
DTE and the modem sending CTS to the DTE.
This delay is only valid in Async Direct mode and synchronous applications when it is necessary to have a short delay
between the time the DTE raises RTS and the time the modem presents CTS to allow the DTE to send data.
NOTE: For this configuration option to be valid, both the RTS Action and the CTS Control configuration options must be
set for Stndrd RS232. If RTS Action is set for Ignore, RTS is always ON and this configuration option has no
effect.
The factory default is 0 milliseconds.
AT command equivalent is S-register S26=n.
LSD Control: Stndrd_RS232
Nxt Stndrd_RS232 Forced_On WinkWhenDisc Follows_DTR
Sim_Cntl_Car
=DTR/DiscOff BridgeRetrain
Line Signal Detect Control. LSD is a signal indicating that the carrier signal is being received from the remote modem. It
is normally turned Off to the DTE when the power level of the received carrier signal drops below the carrier detect
threshold.
Standard RS232 – LSD is ON when the modem detects the remote modem’s carrier signal. LSD turns Off when the
carrier signal strength drops below carrier detect threshold.
Forced On – Forces LSD to be ON at all times.
Wink When Disconnect – LSD is normally forced ON, but can be turned Off for 1 to 2 seconds upon a disconnect. This
is used for UNIX DTEs.
Follows DTR – The state of LSD follows the state of DTR. When DTR turns ON, LSD turns ON. When DTR turns Off,
LSD turns Off.
Simulated Control Carrier – LSD follows the state of RTS of the remote DTE via the V.13 simulated control carrier
signaling. This is required for hosts that cannot support full-duplex operation. Valid only in Synchronous mode and
Asynchronous Direct mode.
NOTE: If LSD Control is set for simulated control carrier, then the RTS Action configuration option on the remote modem
must be set for Simulated Control Carrier.
=DTR/Disconnect Off – The state of LSD follows the state of DTR except when disconnecting once a connection is
established. In this instance, DTR remains ON and LSD turns Off. DTR must then toggle Off and then ON again for LSD
to turn ON. This setting is required for AT&T DATAKIT dial-out applications.
NOTE: If LSD Control is set for =DTR/DiscOff, then the DTR Action configuration option must be set for Stndrd_RS232.
For Async Dial, Sync Dial, and Sync Leased, Stndrd_RS232 is the factory default.
For UNIX Dial, WinkWhenDisc is the factory default.
AT command equivalent is &Cn.
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COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 3-4
(6 of 6)
DTE Interface Configuration Options
TX Clock Source: Internal
Nxt Internal External RXC_Loop
This configuration option only appears when Async/Sync Mode is configured for Sync.
Transmit Clock Source. Determines the source of timing for synchronous data transmitted from the DTE.
Internal – The transmit data’s clock source is derived from the modem’s internal clock and output on Pin 15 (TXC) of the
RS-232D interface.
External – The transmit data’s clock source is provided by the DTE on Pin 24 (EXT) on the RS-232D interface. This
configuration option automatically disables Autorate, Automode, and Asymmetric Rate mode when running V.34
modulation.
RXC Loop – The modem’s transmit clock is derived from its received signal and is output on Pin 15 (TXC) of the
RS-232D interface.
NOTE: This configuration option only appears if Async/Sync Mode is configured for Sync.
The factory default is Internal.
AT command equivalent is &Xn.
DTE Rate=VF: Disable
End Disable Enable
DTE Rate = VF Rate. Forces the data rate of the connection between the DTE (computer) and the modem to be the
same as the VF (telephone line) rate.
Disable – The DTE rate is the value of the Async DTE Rate configuration option.
Enable – The DTE rate is identical with the VF rate.
The factory default is Disable.
AT command equivalent is S-register S90=n.
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SDCP Menus
DTE Dialer
Table 3-5 shows each DTE Dialer configuration
option as it appears on the LCD.
The DTE Dialer configuration options establish the
DTE-to-modem protocol for call establishment and
control.
Table 3-5
(1 of 5)
DTE Dialer Configuration Options
DTE Dialer Type: AT
Nxt AT Disable V25bis_Async V25bis_Bsync V25bis_HDLC
DTR=Direct1
AT&T_Exclusv
Data Terminal Equipment Dialer Type. Identifies to the modem the type of dialing method and protocol used by the DTE.
AT – Allows AT command protocol to be used as a method for entering commands and dialing when used in an
asynchronous application.
NOTE: The modem will not respond to AT commands if DTE Dialer Type is not set for AT.
Disable – Disables any type of DTE dialing method. Dialing can only be performed using the SDCP’s Dial command or
attached telephone.
V.25bis Async – Selects V.25bis Async as the dialing method and protocol used by the modem. The character length
must be 7 data bits with even parity and 1 stop bit.
V.25bis Bisync – Selects V.25bis Bisync as the dialing method and protocol used by the modem. This is also known as
character-oriented protocol. This framing protocol uses two synchronous control characters and a start-of-text control
character before the text block and an end-of-text control character after the text block. The character length must be
7 data bits with odd parity and 1 stop bit.
V.25bis HDLC – Selects V.25bis HDLC as the dialing method and protocol used by the modem. This is also known as
bit-oriented protocol. This framing protocol uses flag, address and control characters before the text block and a frame
sequence check and flag after the text block.
DTR=Direct1 – Allows the modem to automatically dial the number stored in directory location 1 whenever DTR turns
ON.
NOTE: DTR dialing should not be used if dial access security is enabled.
AT&T Exclusive – Enables a subset of the proprietary AT&T command set, which is required for some applications that
use AT&T equipment. Currently, the only application supported is AT&T DATAKIT.
For Async Dial and UNIX Dial, AT is the factory default.
For Sync Dial and Sync Leased, Disable is the factory default.
AT command equivalents are &Mn and &Qn.
*AT Escape Char: 043 ASCI
Nxt 043 ASCI
AT Escape Character. The escape sequence (+++) allows you to move back and forth between Command mode and
Data mode. The ASCII value of the escape character (043 ASCII) can be set to any ASCII value from 0 ASCII to
255 ASCII. However, the escape character is disabled if a value greater than 127 ASCII is entered. When disabled, the
call must be disconnected to return to Command mode.
The factory default is 043 (ASCII AT escape character).
AT command equivalent is S-register S2=n.
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November 1996
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COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 3-5
(2 of 5)
DTE Dialer Configuration Options
*Escape GuardTim: 1sec
Nxt 1sec 200msec 400msec 600msec 800msec 2sec
Escape Guard Time. Determines the length of the required pause before and after the escape sequence is issued. The
guard time prevents the modem from interpreting data as the escape sequence characters.
The factory default is 1 second.
AT command equivalent is S-register S12=n.
*BreakForceEscap: Disable
Nxt Disable Enable
Break Forces Escape. Determines whether or not the modem should enter Command mode when it receives a break
character from the DTE.
Disable – A break character is sent to the remote end.
Enable – Modem escapes into AT Command mode, and a break character is not sent to the remote end.
The factory default is Disable.
AT command equivalent is \Kn.
*CommandCharEcho: Enable
Nxt Enable Disable
Command Character Echo. Controls whether or not characters are echoed back to the DTE when the modem is in
Command mode.
The factory default is Enable.
AT command equivalent is En.
*CarriageRtn Char: 013 ASCI
Nxt ↑ 013 ASCI
Carriage Return Character. Allows you to change the ASCII character used to terminate an AT command to any ASCII
value from 0 to 127.
The factory default is 013 (ASCII carriage return).
AT command equivalent is S-register S3=n.
*Backspace Char: 008 ASCI
Nxt ↑ 008 ASCI
Backspace Character. Sets the character used to perform a backspace in Command mode.
The factory default is 008 (ASCII backspace character).
AT command equivalent is S-register S5=n.
* This configuration option only appears if DTE Dialer Type is configured for AT.
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November 1996
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SDCP Menus
Table 3-5
(3 of 5)
DTE Dialer Configuration Options
*Linefeed Char: 010 ASCI
Nxt ↑ 010 ASCI
Line Feed Character. Sets the character used to perform a line feed in Command mode for responses from the modem.
The factory default is 010 (ASCII line feed character).
AT command equivalent is S-register S4=n.
*Result Codes: Enable
Nxt Enable Disable EnableInOrig
Result Codes. Result codes are informational messages (such as Connect and Ring) sent from the modem and
displayed on the asynchronous DTE terminal. (For a list of result codes, refer to Appendix B.)
Enable – Modem sends result codes to the DTE.
Disable – Modem does not send result codes to the DTE.
EnableInOrig – For UNIX applications, enable result codes only on the originating modem. This prevents the DTE on the
answer side from interpreting result codes as login attempts.
For Async Dial, Enable is the factory default.
For UNIX Dial, EnableInOrig is the factory default.
AT command equivalent is Qn.
*ExtendResltCode: Enable
Nxt Enable Disable Add/EC
Add/V42,MNP
Use_DTE_Rate
Extended Result Codes. Informational messages such as VF data rate and Error Control are displayed with the result
codes. (For a list of result codes, refer to Appendix B.)
Enable – NO DIALTONE, BUSY, NO ANSWER, and CONNECT xxxx (xxxx = VF data rate) are displayed along with
result codes listed in Appendix B.
Disable – Only OK, CONNECT, RING, NO CARRIER, and ERROR result codes appear.
NOTE: NO DIALTONE is valid only if Dial Tone Detect configuration option is enabled. BUSY appears if Busy Detect
configuration option is enabled.
Add/EC – Places the EC suffix after the result code text if error control is used. For example, CONNECT 9600/EC.
Add/V.42, MNP – Places either the / V.42 or /MNP suffix after the result code text if data compression is used. For
example, CONNECT 9600/V42b.
Use DTE Rate – Allows the DTE rate to be displayed in the Connect message instead of the line rate. This feature is
required in some modem pooling applications.
The factory default is Enable.
AT command equivalent is Xn.
* This configuration option only appears if DTE Dialer Type is configured for AT.
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COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 3-5
(4 of 5)
DTE Dialer Configuration Options
*ResultCode Form: Words
Nxt Words Numbers (1)
Numbers (2)
Result Codes Format. Controls whether or not result codes appear as words or as numeric codes. Some DTEs do not
recognize result codes as words; therefore, numbers are required. The Numbers (2) format is required for some modem
pooling applications. (For a list of result codes, refer to Appendix B.)
The factory default is Words.
AT command equivalent is Vn.
*AT Cmnd Mode: Normal
Nxt Normal No_ERROR
NoStrapOrERR
AT Command Mode. Determines how the modem responds to valid and invalid AT commands.
NOTE: Since this configuration option affects AT commands, it cannot be changed by the AT&F command. However, it
can be changed by selecting a factory preset configuration via the SDCP.
Normal – Allows normal operation of the AT command set. The modem acts upon all valid AT commands and issues the
ERROR result code for invalid commands. If a string with multiple commands is entered, then an invalid command within
that string will prevent the execution of subsequent valid commands.
No ERROR – Operates similar to Normal mode, however, the modem does not issue an ERROR result code for invalid
commands. When an invalid command equivalent is encountered, the modem ignores it and issues the OK result code. If
a string with multiple commands is entered, then an invalid command within that string will not prevent the execution of
subsequent valid commands.
No Strap or ERROR – Ignores all AT commands (including valid commands) that cause a configuration option to
change. Only nonconfiguring commands (for example ATD, ATA, and ATI) are executed; the ERROR result code is never
returned.
The factory default is Normal.
AT command equivalent is S-register S84=n
V25bis Coding: ASCII
Nxt ASCII EBCDIC
V.25bis Coding. Identifies to the modem whether the DTE is using ASCII code or EBCDIC code for V.25bis commands.
The modem responds to the DTE using the same coding.
NOTE: This configuration option only appears if DTE Dialer is configured for V25bis HDLC or V25bis Bisync.
The factory default is ASCII.
AT command equivalent is S-register S62=n.
* This configuration option only appears if DTE Dialer Type is configured for AT.
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SDCP Menus
Table 3-5
(5 of 5)
DTE Dialer Configuration Options
V25bis IdleFill: Mark
Nxt Mark Flag
V.25bis Idle Fill. Determines whether a mark or flag is used as an idle fill character for the DTE. The modem responds to
the DTE using the same idle fill.
NOTE: This configuration option only appears if DTE Dialer is configured for V25bis HDLC.
The factory default is Mark.
AT command equivalent is S-register S63=n.
V.25b NewLineChr: CR+LF
Nxt CR+LF CR LF
V.25bis New Line Character. Sets the modem for the command line terminator used by the DTE in V.25bis Async mode.
The modem responds to the DTE using the same line terminator.
NOTE: This configuration option only appears if DTE Dialer is configured for V25bis Async.
The factory default is CR+LF.
AT command equivalent is S-register S64=n.
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COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Line Dialer
Table 3-6 shows each Line Dialer configuration
option as it appears on the LCD.
The Line Dialer configuration options establish
parameters used by the modem to answer or originate
calls.
Table 3-6
(1 of 4)
Line Dialer Configuration Options
AutoAnswerRing#: 1
Nxt 1 Disable 2 4
6
8
10
Auto-Answer Ring Count. Determines the number of rings necessary before the answering modem answers an incoming
call. For example, if this option is set for 2, then the answering modem answers after the second ring.
NOTE: Although SDCP selections are limited (1, 2, 4, 6, 8, or 10), values set by AT commands can display from 1 to
255 rings.
Disable – If selected, the modem must be answered using either the SDCP’s Answer command or via AT commands.
The factory default is 1 for Denmark, Finland, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, North America, Norway, Singapore,
Sweden, Turkey, and UK, 2 for Belgium and France, and 3 for Switzerland. See Appendix H.
AT command equivalent is S-register S0=n.
Dialer Type: Tone
Nxt Tone Pulse
Dialer Type. Selects either tone (DTMF) dialing or pulse (rotary) dialing mode.
The factory default is Tone. Pulse dialing is invalid for Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. See Appendix H.
AT command equivalents are the Dial command modifiers T and P.
DialTone Detect: Enable
Nxt Enable Disable
Dial Tone Detect. Sets the modem for dial tone detection (enable) or blind dialing (disable).
Enable – Modem disconnects the call if a dial tone is not detected within 10 seconds and displays No Dial Tone on both
the LCD and asynchronous DTE terminal.
Disable – Modem dials a call whether or not it detects a dial tone on the line. This is known as blind dialing. The period of
time the modem waits before dialing is specified in the Blind Dial Pause configuration option.
The factory default is Enable.
AT command equivalent is Xn.
Blind Dial Paus: 2sec
Nxt 2sec 4sec 6sec 8sec 10sec 20sec
Blind Dial Pause. Determines how long the modem waits before dialing a telephone number when DialTone Detect is
disabled.
NOTE: The Blind Dial Pause configuration option only appears when the Dial Tone Detect configuration option is
disabled.
The factory setting is 2sec for Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Netherlands, North America, Norway,
Singapore, Sweden, and Switzerland. For Japan, Turkey, and UK, the factory setting is 4sec. See Appendix H.
AT command equivalent is S-register S6=n.
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SDCP Menus
Table 3-6
(2 of 4)
Line Dialer Configuration Options
BusyTone Detect: Enable
Nxt Enable Disable
Busy Tone Detect. Sets the modem to monitor for Busy Tone (Enable) or ignore Busy Tone (Disable).
This configuration option is normally enabled; however, if the modem receives false busy tones, this configuration option
can be disabled and the modem ignores all busy tones.
The factory default is Enable.
AT command equivalent is Xn.
‘‘,” Pause Time: 2sec
Nxt 2sec 4sec 6sec 8sec 10sec 20sec
Pause Time. Determines the number of seconds the modem pauses when it encounters a comma (,) in the dial
command string.
NOTE: Although SDCP selections are limited (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, or 20), values set by the AT commands can be displayed as
0 to 255 seconds. This configuration option is invalid for Sweden and is not displayed.
The factory default is 2sec.
AT command equivalent is S-register S8=n.
NoAnswer Timout: 45sec
Nxt 45sec 30sec 60sec 120sec
No Answer Abort Time-out. Determines the number of seconds an originating modem waits before abandoning a call
attempt when no answer tone is received.
NOTE: Although SDCP selections are limited (30, 45, 60, or 120), values set by AT commands can display from 1 to
255 seconds.
The factory setting is 45sec for Belgium, Finland, France, Japan, North America, Norway, Singapore, Sweden, Turkey,
and UK, and 60sec for Denmark, Germany, and Netherlands. The S-register is invalid in Switzerland. See Appendix H.
AT command equivalent is S-register S7=n.
Fast Disconnect: Disable
Nxt Disable Enable
Fast Disconnect. Allows the modem to disconnect immediately after receiving a disconnect command from a local DTE
or its own diagnostic control panel.
Disable – The modem follows its normal disconnect sequence by issuing a cleardown sequence or long space
disconnect. This is also known as a graceful disconnect since the other modem receives advance notice of a
disconnection.
Enable – Use this setting if the DTE requires that the modem be made available as soon as possible after receiving a
disconnect command.
NOTE: This abrupt method of disconnecting may cause problems with the remote modem, which may interpret the
disconnection as an error instead of a valid disconnect.
The factory default is Disable.
AT command equivalent is S-register S85=n.
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COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 3-6
(3 of 4)
Line Dialer Configuration Options
Line Crnt Disc: Enab(>8msec)
Nxt Enab(>8msec) Enab(>90msec) Disable
Line Current Disconnect. Determines the modem’s response to an interruption of line current provided by the Central
Office.
Enab(>8msec) – The line is disconnected if a line current interruption exceeds 8 milliseconds.
Enab(>90msec) – The line is disconnected if a line current interruption exceeds 90 milliseconds.
Disable – A line current interruption does not cause a disconnect.
The factory setting is Enab(>8 msec) for Japan, North America, Singapore, and UK, Enab(>90msec) for Belgium,
Denmark, Finland, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, and Turkey, and Disable for France, Germany, and Norway. See
Appendix H.
AT command equivalent is S-register S65=n.
Long Space Disc: Enable
Nxt Enable Disable
Long Space Disconnect. Determines the modem’s response to a continuous spacing condition sent from the remote
modem when it goes on-hook. Issuing a long space is one method of disconnecting a call.
NOTE: This configuration option is ignored when the modem operates in Synchronous mode or Dial Backup mode.
Enable – Modem disconnects if it receives a continuous space from the DTE. The modem’s transmitter will transmit
4 seconds of long space upon a disconnect.
Disable – Modem does not disconnect if it receives a continuous space from the DTE. Modem will not transmit a long
space disconnect.
For Async Dial, UNIX Dial, and Sync Leased, Enable is the factory default.
For Sync Dial, Disable is the factory default.
AT command equivalent is Yn.
No Carrier Disc: 2sec
Nxt 2sec 5sec Disable 10sec 20sec
No Carrier Disconnect. If the modem no longer receives carrier from the remote modem, it disconnects the call. This
configuration option determines how long carrier is Off before the modem disconnects. Loss of carrier is one method of
disconnecting a call.
2, 5, 10, 20 sec – Modem disconnects if carrier turns Off for more than 2 seconds, 5 seconds, 10 seconds, or
20 seconds.
Disable – Modem does not disconnect if carrier turns Off.
The factory default is 2sec. Values above 10 seconds are invalid for some countries. See Appendix H.
AT command equivalent is S-register S10=n.
No Data Disc: Disable
Nxt Disable 10min 30min 60min
No Data Disconnect. Forces the modem to disconnect if no data is transmitted or received within a specified amount of
time.
Disable – Modem remains connected despite the lack of data flow.
10, 30, 60 min – Modem disconnects if data is not received or transmitted within 10-minute, 30-minute, or 60-minute
intervals.
The factory default is Disable, except for Denmark and France. See Appendix H.
AT command equivalent is \Tn.
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SDCP Menus
Table 3-6
(4 of 4)
Line Dialer Configuration Options
NoDataDiscTrig: TXD and RXD
Nxt TXD and RXD TXD Only RXD Only TXD or RXD
No Data Disconnect Trigger Signal. Works in conjunction with No Data Disconnect (\T), and determines whether Pin 2
(transmit data) or Pin 3 (receive data) of the modem’s RS-232 serial interface is monitored so that the modem can
disconnect the call if there is no activity for a certain period of time.
The No Data Disconnect Trigger Signal configuration option is unavailable and is not displayed on the SDCP when No
Data Disconnect is disabled. The reloading of factory defaults does not affect No Data Disconnect Trigger Signal.
TXD and RXD – Disconnect if no data is transmitted and received for specified period.
TXD Only – Disconnect if no data is transmitted for specified period.
RXD Only – Disconnect if no data is received for specified period.
TXD or RXD – Disconnect if no data is transmitted or received for specified period.
The factory default is TXD and RXD.
AT command equivalent is S-register S80=n.
Auto Make Busy: Disable
Nxt Disable Enable
Automatic Make Busy. Forces the modem to go off-hook under the following conditions: a local analog loopback is
performed, a self-test is performed, or if the modem is switched to the service line.
NOTE: This configuration option should only be used when the modem is located behind a user’s Private Branch
Exchange (PBX). The Make Busy Network Interface Module (NIM) must be installed on the COMSPHERE
3000 Series Carrier. Refer to the COMSPHERE 3000 Series Carrier, Installation Manual.
The factory default is Disable.
AT command equivalent is S-register S40=n.
MakeBusyViaDTR: Disable
End Disable Enable
Make Busy Via DTR. Determines if the modem goes off-hook when DTR is Off. Enable this setting if the DTE normally
keeps DTR ON and turns DTR Off when the DTE cannot accept a call.
NOTE: This configuration option should only be used when the modem is located behind a user’s Private Branch
Exchange (PBX).
The factory default is Disable.
AT command equivalent is S-register S69=n.
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COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Dial Line
The Dial Line configuration group does not appear if
the modem is configured with the Sync Leased factory
preset template, or if the &L1, &L2, &L3, or &L4
command is entered.
The Dial Line configuration options are used to
configure the modem for operation over dial lines.
Table 3-7 shows each Dial Line configuration option
as it appears on the LCD.
Table 3-7
(1 of 3)
Dial Line Configuration Options
Modulation: V34
Nxt V34 V32bis/terbo V21/V22/BELL
Modulation determines the modem’s primary dial modulation group: V.34; V.32bis and V.32terbo; or V.21, V.22bis, V.22,
Bell 212A, and Bell 103J.
The factory default is V34 (V.34 modulations).
Dial LineRate: 28800(V34)
Nxt 28800(V34) 33600 31200 26400(V34) 24000(V34)
21600(V34) 19200(V34) 16800(V34) 14400(V34) 12000(V34) 9600(V34) 7200(V34) 4800(V34) 2400(V34)
- OR Nxt 19200(V32t) 16800(V32t) 14400(V32b) 12000(V32b) 9600(V32) 7200(V32b) 4800(V32)
- OR Nxt 2400(V22bis) 1200(V22) 1200(212A) 0 –300(V21) 0 –300(103J)
Dial Line Rate. This configuration option determines the modem’s data rate and modulation scheme for operation on dial
lines. Online changes do not take effect until a disconnect occurs. Dial Line Rate sets the upper limit rate and modulation;
lower speed connections may still be possible.
What Dial Line Rate configuration options are displayed depends on the setting of Modulation.
28800(V34), 33600, 31200, 26400(V34), 24000(V34), 21600(V34), 19200(V34), 16800(V34), 14400(V34), 12000(V34),
9600(V34), 7200(V34), 4800(V34) – The modem operates using V.34 modulation at the data rate selected. The change
does not take effect until the modem is reset. The modem can be forced by the remote modem to a lower data rate. Note
that if Automode is enabled and Dial Line Rate is set to V.34, the modem can connect in a non-V.34 modulation.
However, if Dial Line Rate is not set to V.34, it cannot be Automoded to V.34. The 33,600 and 31,200 bps rates are
proprietary extensions of the ITU-T V.34 recommendation.
19200(V32t), 16800(V32t), 14400(V32b), 12000(V32b), 9600(V32), 7200(V32b), 4800(V32) – The modem operates
using V.32terbo, V.32bis, or V.32 modulation at the data rate selected. The modem can be forced by the remote modem
to a lower data rate.
2400(V22bis), 1200(V22), 1200(212A) – Modem operates using the modulation and data rate selected.
0 –300(V21), 0 –300(103J) – Modem operates in full-duplex, Asynchronous mode. These data rates do not support V.42
or MNP error control.
The factory default is 28800(V34).
AT command equivalent is S-register S41=n.
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Table 3-7
(2 of 3)
Dial Line Configuration Options
Automode: Enable
Nxt Enable Disable System 85
Automode. Allows the modem to automatically detect the remote modem’s modulation.
Enable – The modem automatically adapts to the modulation scheme and line rate of the remote modem, and the VF
line condition. However, the maximum data rate the modem uses is determined by the Dial Line Rate configuration
option. Bell 103J protocol is used for data rates of 0–300 bps.
Disable – Connection fails if the remote modem does not support the selected modulation.
System 85 – Modifies parameters used by the connection process. Specify System 85 only if your modem is in a modem
pool attached to a System 85 Private Branch Exchange (PBX).
The factory default is Enable.
AT command equivalent is S-register S78 = n.
Autorate: Enable
Nxt Enable Disable StartAt48 StartAt96
Autorate. Controls the modem’s ability to adjust its speed upward and downward to accommodate the conditions of the
VF line.
Enable – Once connected, the modem automatically lowers the line rate if line conditions become impaired. When line
conditions improve, the modem automatically shifts up to the highest data rate the line can support, limited by the value
of the Dial Line Rate configuration option. This autorating only occurs between 4800 bps and 19,200 bps during V.32bis
and V.32terbo connections and between 2400 bps and 33,600 bps during V.34 connections.
Disable – Line rate does not vary after the initial line rate selection during start-up.
StartAt48, StartAt96 – Useful for lines with known noise problems, these settings cause the modem to connect at
4800 bps (StartAt48) or 9600 bps (StartAt96). If line conditions warrant it, the modem shifts up to the next higher rate until
the value of Dial Line Rate or the highest possible rate for the line is reached.
The factory default is Enable.
AT command equivalent is S-register S76=n.
Dial TX Level: Permissv(– 9)
Nxt Permissv(– 9) –10 dBm –11 dBm –12 dBm –13 dBm –14 dBm –15 dBm –16 dBm –17 dBm
–18 dBm –19 dBm –20 dBm –21 dBm –22 dBm –23 dBm –24 dBm –25 dBm –26 dBm –27 dBm
–28 dBm –29 dBm –30 dBm –31 dBm –32 dBm ETC 1.0_Cell ETC 1.1_Cell
Dial Transmit Level. Sets the power output level of the transmit signal over dial lines.
Permissive (– 9 dBm) – The modem transmits data at approximately – 9 dBm. This is true whether the modem is
connected to an RJ11-type permissive jack or to an RJ41 or RJ45 programmable jack.
ETC 1.0_Cell – Transmit level is automatically adjusted in response to line conditions according to the proprietary
Enhanced Throughput Cellular (ETC) 1.0 specification. Use only with remote modems set to ETC 1.0_Cell, and limit the
data rate to 4800 bps.
ETC 1.1_Cell – Transmit level is automatically adjusted in response to line conditions according to the proprietary
Enhanced Throughput Cellular 1.1 specification.
The factory default is Permissv(– 9) for North America, –7 dBm for Belgium, –9 dBm for Japan, Switzerland, Turkey, and
UK, –10 dBm for France, Germany, Netherlands, and Norway, –11 dBm for Denmark and Finland, and –14 dBm for
Sweden. See Appendix H.
AT command equivalents are &n and &Jn.
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COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 3-7
(3 of 3)
Dial Line Configuration Options
V22b Guard Tone: Disable
Nxt Disable 550Hz 1800Hz
V.22bis Guard Tone. Determines whether the V.22bis guard tone is disabled, set to 550 Hz, or set to 1800 Hz.
Disable – No guard tone.
550 Hz or 1800 Hz – When the modem is in Answer mode, it transmits the guard tone at this frequency.
The factory default is Disable for Denmark, Finland, Germany, Netherlands, North America, Norway, Singapore, Sweden,
and Turkey, and 1800Hz for Belgium, France, Japan, Switzerland, and UK. See Appendix H.
AT command equivalent is &Gn.
Train Time: Long
Nxt Long Short
Train Time. Controls V.34, V.32terbo, V.32bis, and V.32 train. Determines whether minimum or maximum time durations
are used during the handshaking sequence for both dial and leased line applications.
NOTE: This configuration option only appears when the Dial Line Rate configuration option is set for V.34, V.32terbo,
V.32bis, or V.32.
Long – Selects long train. Use this setting whenever far-end frequency offset (phase roll) may be encountered. This is
usually only required when transmitting over satellite links.
Short – Allows the modem to train-up faster.
The factory default is Long.
AT command equivalent is S-register S43=n.
Asymmetric Rate: Enable
End Enable Disable
Asymmetric Rate. Controls rate symmetry when running V.34 modulation. (This configuration option does not appear
unless V.34 modulation is selected.)
Enable – The modem operates in asymmetric rate mode (the transmit and receive rates can be different) when running
V.34 modulation. Asymmetric Rate must be enabled in both modems.
Disable – The modem operates in symmetric rate mode (the transmit and receive rates are identical) when running
V.34 modulation. Either modem can force symmetric mode by disabling Asymmetric Rate.
The factory default is Enable.
AT command equivalent is S-register S14=n.
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November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
SDCP Menus
Leased Line
Table 3-8 shows each Leased Line configuration
option as it appears on the LCD.
The Leased Line configuration options are used to
configure the modem for operation over leased lines.
The Leased Line configuration group only appears if
the modem is configured with the Sync Leased factory
preset template, or if the &L1, &L2, &L3, or &L4
command is entered.
Table 3-8
(1 of 2)
Leased Line Configuration Options
Leased Mode: 2WLL-Orig
Nxt 2WLL-Orig 2WLL-Ans
Leased Mode. Sets the modem for either Answer mode (receiving a call) or Originate mode (initiating a call).
NOTE: For proper operation over leased lines, one modem must be set for Originate mode, and the other modem must
be set for Answer mode.
The factory default is 2WLL-Orig.
AT command equivalent is &Ln.
Modulation: V34
Nxt V34 V32bis/terbo V22bis
Modulation determines the modem’s primary leased line modulation group: V.34, V.32bis and V.32terbo, or V.22bis.
The factory default is V34 (V.34 modulations).
LeasedLine Rate: 28800(V34)
Nxt 28800(V34) 33600 31200 26400(V34) 24000(V34) 21600(V34) 19200(V34) 16800(V34) 14400(V34)
12000(V34) 9600(V34) 7200(V34) 4800(V34) 2400(V34)
- OR Nxt 19200(V32t) 16800(V32t) 14400(V32b) 12000(V32b) 9600(V32b) 7200(V32b) 4800(V32b)
- OR Nxt 2400(V22bis)
Leased-Line Rate. Determines the modem’s data rate and modulation scheme for operation on leased lines. In Async
mode, the DTE rate must equal the leased-line rate. Leased Line Rate sets the upper limit rate and modulation; lower
speed connections may still be possible and the modem can still be commanded to fall back by a remote modem.
What Leased Line Rate configuration options are displayed depends on the setting of Modulation.
28800(V34), 33600, 31200, 26400(V34), 24000(V34), 21600(V34), 19200(V34), 16800(V34), 14400(V34), 12000(V34),
9600(V34), 7200(V34), 4800(V34), 2400(V34) – The modem operates using V.34 modulation at the data rate selected.
The 33,600 and 31,200 bps rates are proprietary extensions of the ITU-T V.34 recommendation. The change does not
take effect until the modem is reset.
19200(V.32t), 16800(V32t), 14400(V.32bis), 12000(V.32bis), 9600 (V.32bis), 7200(V.32bis), 4800(V.32bis) – The
modem operates using V.32terbo or V.32bis modulation at the data rate selected.
2400(V.22bis) – The modem operates using V.22bis modulation at 2400 bps.
NOTE: It is recommended that both modems use the same fixed data rate.
The factory default is 28800(V34).
AT command equivalent is S-register S44=n.
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COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 3-8
(2 of 2)
Leased Line Configuration Options
Autorate: Enable
Nxt Enable Disable
Autorate. The modems adapt to VF line condition and connect at the optimum rate during initial line establishment. Once
connected, the modem automatically lowers the line rate if line conditions become impaired. When line conditions
improve, the modem automatically shifts up to the highest data rate the line can support. This autorating only occurs
between 4800 bps and 19,200 bps during V.32bis and V.32terbo connections and between 2400 bps and 33,600 bps
during V.34 connections.
The factory default is Enable.
AT command equivalent is S-register S82=n.
Leased TX Level: 0
Nxt 0 – 1 – 2 – 3
–4
–5
–6
–7
–8
–9
– 10 – 11
– 12 – 13
– 14
– 15
Leased Transmit Level. Selects the modem’s transmit power level over leased lines. The transmit output level can be
selected in 1 dBm decrements from 0 dBm to –15 dBm.
For V.34 operation over two-wire connections, do not set Leased TX Level to a value higher than –9 dBm.
The factory setting is 0 dBm for Japan, North America, and Singapore, –1 dBm for Turkey, –7 dBm for Belgium, –9 dBm
for Switzerland, –10 dBm for Germany, Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden, –11 dBm for Denmark and Finland, and
–12 dBm for France. See Appendix H.
AT command equivalent is S-register S45=n.
CarrierOn Level: – 43dbm
Nxt – 43dbm – 26dbm
Carrier On Level. This configuration option controls the carrier detection threshold for leased lines. When the power level
of the receive carrier signal drops 2 dBm below this level (either – 26 dBm or – 43 dBm), LSD turns Off. When the carrier
signal is greater than this level, LSD turns ON.
The factory default is – 43dbm for all countries except France, for which it is –33 dBm. See Appendix H.
AT command equivalent is S-register S48=n.
Asymmetric Rate: Enable
End Enable Disable
Asymmetric Rate. Controls rate symmetry when running V.34 modulation. (This configuration option does not appear
unless V.34 modulation is selected.)
Enable – The modem operates in asymmetric rate mode (the transmit and receive rates can be different) when running
V.34 modulation. Asymmetric Rate must be enabled in both modems.
Disable – The modem operates in symmetric rate mode (the transmit and receive rates are identical) when running
V.34 modulation. Either modem can force symmetric mode by disabling Asymmetric Rate.
The factory default is Enable.
AT command equivalent is S-register S14=n.
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November 1996
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SDCP Menus
V.42/MNP/Buffer
V.42/MNP/Buffer configuration options determine the
type of error correction and flow control used by the
modems and attached DTEs.
Some choices within this group may not appear
depending upon how previous configuration options have
been selected. If the Async/Sync Mode configuration
option is set for synchronous operation (see DTE
Interface configuration options group), then the
V.42/MNP/Buffer group does not appear on the LCD.
Any changes made to configuration options within this
group only take effect after a disconnect.
Table 3-9 shows each V.42/MNP/Buffer configuration
option as it appears on the LCD.
Table 3-9
(1 of 5)
V.42/MNP/Buffer Configuration Options
Err Contrl Mode: V42/MNPorBfr
Nxt V42/MNPorBfr V42/MNPorDsc
LAPM_or_Disc LAPM_or_Buffr
MNP_or_Buffr
MNP_or_Disc BufferMode
DirectMode
This configuration option only appears if Async/Sync Mode is configured for Async.
Determines the type of error control used by the modem. In most cases, V42/MNPorBfr is the best choice. If V.42bis and
MNP are enabled, then the modem uses the following priority for error control negotiation: V.42, MNP 5 and below, and
Buffer Mode. Online changes do not take effect until a disconnect occurs.
V.42/MNP or Buffer – Modem attempts to connect in V.42 Error Control mode. If this fails, the modem attempts to
connect in MNP mode. If this fails, the modem connects in Buffer mode and continues operation. This is also known as
V42/MNP Autoreliable Mode.
V.42/MNP or Disconnect – Modem attempts to connect in V.42 Error Control mode. If this fails, the modem attempts to
connect in MNP mode. If this fails, the modem disconnects. This is also known as Reliable mode.
MNP or Buffer – Modem attempts to connect in MNP mode. If this fails, the modem connects in Buffer mode. This is also
known as MNP Autoreliable Mode.
MNP or Disconnect – Modem attempts to connect in MNP mode. If this fails, the modem disconnects. This is also
known as Reliable mode.
Buffer Mode – Modem does not use error control and allows the DTE rate to differ from the communications line rate.
This mode should only be used if the DTE provides its own error control or if errors in data can be tolerated. This setting
is also known as Normal mode and is valid even if the remote modem is set for Direct mode.
Direct Mode – Modem connects at a data rate equal to or less than the initial DTE interface rate. (The modem never
connects at a data rate greater than the initial DTE rate.) If the modem connects at a data rate lower than the DTE rate,
the DTE must then adjust its data rate to equal the modem rate. Ultimately, the modem speed and DTE speed must be
the same. Direct mode does not support error control or data buffering.
LAPM or Disconnect – Modem attempts to connect in V.42 Link Access Procedure for Modems (LAPM) error control
mode. If this fails, the modem disconnects. This setting should be used for cellular connections (at both the mobile and
PSTN sides) when it is known that both sides support V.42.
LAPM or Buffer – Modem attempts to connect in V.42 LAPM error control mode. If this fails, the modem connects in
Buffer mode and continues operation.
NOTE: The modem must be reconfigured for Direct mode before changing the leased-line modulation if V.42 error
control or Buffer mode are enabled with V.32bis on leased lines.
For Async Dial and UNIX Dial, V42/MNPorBfr is the factory default.
For Sync Dial and Sync Leased, DirectMode is the factory default.
AT command equivalent is \Nn.
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COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 3-9
(2 of 5)
V.42/MNP/Buffer Configuration Options
V42bis Compress: Enable
Nxt Enable Disable
This configuration option only appears if Async/Sync Mode is configured for Async and the Error Control Mode
configuration option is set for V42/MNPorBfr or V42/MNPorDsc.
V.42bis Compression. Enables or disables V.42bis data compression.
Enable – Data compression operates in both the transmit and receive directions. This is the recommended setting for all
applications.
Disable – V.42bis data compression is disabled. This is rarely needed because V.42bis data compression does not
cause data expansion for compressed data.
The factory default is Enable.
AT command equivalent is ″Hn.
MNP5 Compress: Enable
Nxt Enable Disable
This configuration option only appears if Async/Sync Mode is configured for Async and the Error Control Mode
configuration option is set for V42/MNPorBfr, V42/MNPorDsc, MNP or Buffr, or MNP or Disc.
MNP5 Compression. Determines if the modem uses MNP Class 5 data compression. It can be set independently of
V.42bis data compression. Online changes do not take effect until a disconnect occurs.
The factory default is Enable.
AT command equivalent is %Cn.
EC Negotiat Bfr: Disable
Nxt Disable Enable Disab&Switch
This configuration option only appears if Async/Sync Mode is configured for Async.
Error Control Negotiate Buffer. Determines if the answering modem buffers the data that it received from the remote
modem during an interval in which the modem attempts to establish a connection using error control. Online changes do
not take effect until a disconnect occurs.
Disable – Data is not buffered during the link negotiating (handshaking) sequence.
Enable – Data is buffered while the link is being established. Initialization data is not passed on to the DTE during the
handshaking sequence.
Disable and Switch – Data is not buffered during the handshaking sequence. However, when the modem receives an
error control fallback character, it switches to Buffer mode. (See EC Fallbck Char configuration option.)
The factory default is Disable.
AT command equivalent is \Cn.
EC Fallbck Char: 013
Nxt 013 ASCI
This configuration option only appears if Async/Sync Mode is configured for Async and EC Negotiate Buffer is
configured for Disab&Switch.
Error Control Fallback Character. This configuration option allows you to enter the ASCII value of the error control
fallback character. This provides the remote modem with the ability to end the error control link negotiating (handshaking)
sequence by sending this character. The modems will connect in Buffer mode (no error control). Online changes do not
take effect until a disconnect occurs.
When the modem receives this fallback character it switches to Buffer mode and transmits an EC fallback character to
the DTE. When comparing incoming characters for a match against the EC fallback character, the modem ignores parity.
The factory default is 013.
AT command equivalent is %An.
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SDCP Menus
Table 3-9
(3 of 5)
V.42/MNP/Buffer Configuration Options
Flw Cntl of DTE: CTS_to_DTE
Nxt CTS_to_DTE Disable XON/XOFF
This configuration option only appears if Async/Sync Mode is configured for Async.
Flow Control of DTE. Determines how the modem controls the flow of data from the DTE.
CTS to DTE – Method of flow control in which the modem raises and lowers its CTS interface lead to indicate when the
DTE should start and stop sending data.
Disable – The modem cannot control the flow of data from the DTE.
XON/XOFF – Method of flow control in which the modem sends XON and XOFF characters to the DTE to start and stop
the flow of data.
The factory default is CTS to DTE.
AT command equivalent is \Qn.
Flw Cntl of Mdm: Disable
Nxt Disable XON/XOFF
RTS_to_Mdm
This configuration option only appears if Async/Sync Mode is configured for Async.
Flow Control of Modem. Determines how the DTE controls the flow of data from the modem.
Disable – The DTE cannot control the flow of data from the modem.
XON/XOFF – Method of flow control in which the modem starts and stops data flow based upon XON and XOFF
characters received from the DTE.
RTS to Modem – Method of flow control in which the modem respectively starts and stops data transmission based
upon the ON and Off state of the DTE’s RTS signal.
The factory default is Disable.
AT command equivalent is \Qn.
XON/XOFF Psthru: Disable
Nxt Disable Enable
This configuration option only appears if Async/Sync Mode is configured for Async and the Flow Control
configuration option is configured for XON/XOFF.
XON/XOFF Passthrough. Considers an XON/XOFF character as data and passes it on to the remote modem. In this
case, the DTE at one end of the communications link can send flow control characters to the other DTE. This is also
known as DTE to DTE flow control.
Disable – Flow control characters are processed but are not passed on to the remote modem.
Enable – Flow control characters are processed and passed on to the remote modem.
The factory default is Disable.
AT command equivalent is \Xn.
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COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 3-9
(4 of 5)
V.42/MNP/Buffer Configuration Options
Mdm/Mdm FlowCtl: Disable
Nxt Disable Enable
This configuration option only appears if Async/Sync Mode is configured for Async and the Flow Control
configuration option is configured for XON/XOFF.
Modem-to-Modem Flow Control. If a modem’s buffers begin to fill due to data it is receiving from the remote modem, but
is not passing on to the DTE, it can issue XON/XOFF flow control characters to the remote modem. This only applies if
Buffer (nonerror control) mode is selected. If Error Control mode is enabled, flow control between the modems will
happen automatically, regardless of the setting of this configuration option.
Disable – Modem does not respond to XON and XOFF characters received over the VF line. Also, the modem will not
transmit an XOFF character to the remote end if its receive buffers are full.
Enable – Modem stops transmitting data to the remote modem if it receives an XOFF character over the VF line. An
XON character will enable data transmission. Also, the modem will transmit an XOFF character to the remote end if its
receive buffers are full. Select this setting if the DTE rate is less than the VF line rate or if the DTE must frequently stop
the flow of data to process it.
The factory default is Disable.
AT command equivalent is \Gn.
Break Buffr Ctl: Keep_Data
Nxt Keep_Data Discard_Data Discard_Brk
This configuration option only appears if Async/Sync Mode is configured for Async.
Break Buffer Control. Determines if data stored in the modem’s buffer is saved or discarded when the DTE issues a
break sequence.
Keep Data (Nondestructive mode) – Saves the data in the buffer in both the local and remote modems.
Discard Data (Destructive mode) – Empties the data buffer. Only buffers in the same direction of travel as the break are
discarded.
Discard Break – A break received from the DTE is ignored by the modem and not sent across the link.
The factory default is Keep Data.
NOTE: This configuration option is ignored if the Break Forces Escape configuration option (see DTE Dialer
configuration options group) is enabled.
AT command equivalent is \Kn.
Send Break Cntl: Data_First
Nxt Data_First Break_First
This configuration option only appears if Async/Sync Mode is configured for Async.
Send Break Control. Determines what is sent from the modem first, data or break if a break sequence is sent from the
DTE.
Data First (Nonexpedited) – A break is treated as a data character and is sent in the order it was received. This is also
known as Nonexpedited mode.
Break First (Expedited) – A break is sent before the data currently in the buffer. This is also known as Expedited mode.
The factory default is Data_First.
NOTE: This configuration option is ignored if the Break Forces Escape configuration option (see DTE Dialer
configuration options group) is enabled.
AT command equivalent is \Kn.
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SDCP Menus
Table 3-9
(5 of 5)
V.42/MNP/Buffer Configuration Options
TXBuffDiscDelay: 10sec
Nxt 10sec Disable 60sec
This configuration option only appears when Async/Sync Mode is configured for Async, and Error Control
Mode is not configured for DirectMode.
Transmit Buffer Disconnect Delay. Determines how long the modem continues to transmit data stored in its Transmit
buffer when the modem is commanded to disconnect by a locally attached DTE.
Disable – Modem disconnects immediately without attempting to send data stored in its buffer.
10, 60 sec – Maximum amount of time the modem tries to empty its buffer before disconnecting. In both cases (10 sec
and 60 sec), the modem disconnects much sooner if it can empty its buffer.
The factory default is 10sec.
The AT command for TXBuffDiscDelay is S49=n.
RXBuffDiscDelay: Disable
Nxt Disable 10sec 60sec
This configuration option only appears when Async/Sync Mode is configured for Async, and Error Control Mode
is not configured for DirectMode.
Receive Buffer Disconnect Delay. Determines how long the modem continues to send to the DTE data stored in its
Receive buffer when the modem is commanded to disconnect by a locally attached DTE, or detects a line disconnect.
Disable – Modem disconnects immediately without attempting to send data stored in its buffer.
10, 60 sec – Maximum amount of time the modem tries to empty its buffer before disconnecting. In both cases (10 sec
and 60 sec), the modem disconnects much sooner if it can empty its buffer.
The factory default is Disable.
The AT command for RXBuffDiscDelay is S39=n.
Max Frame Size: 256
Nxt 256 192 128 64 32 16
This configuration option only appears when Async/Sync Mode is configured for Async, and Error Control Mode
is not configured for BufferMode or DirectMode.
Maximum Frame Size. Sets the maximum frame size for V.42 and MNP. For MNP operation, 64 is the minimum value.
Any value less than that will automatically default to 64. For cellular applications, at least one of the sides should be set
to a low value. A setting of 32 is recommended. Only one modem needs this setting; both modems will automatically
default to the greatest common value.
The factory default is 256.
The AT Command for Max Frame Size is \ An.
CellularEnhance: Disable
End Disable Enable
This configuration option only appears when Async/Sync Mode is configured for Async, and Error Control Mode
is configured for V42/MNPorBfr, V42MNPorDsc, LAPM_or_Disc, or LAPM_or Bfr.
Cellular Enhancement. When enabled, the modem uses non-standard techniques to enhance V.42 operation for cellular
applications. It is still compatible, however, with modems which do not have the cellular enhancement implemented or
enabled.
The factory default is Disable.
The AT command for CellularEnhance is S91=n.
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COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Test
Table 3-10 shows each Test configuration option as it
appears on the LCD.
The Test configuration options determine specifics,
such as the duration of a test, for the various diagnostic
tests available to the modem.
Table 3-10
Test Configuration Options
Test Timeout: Disable
Nxt Disable 30sec 60sec 240sec
Test Time-out. Determines how long a test runs before aborting.
Disable – Allows a test to run indefinitely.
30, 60, or 240 seconds – Allows the test to run for 30 seconds, 60 seconds, or 240 seconds.
The factory default is Disable.
AT command equivalent is S-register S18=n.
Rcv Remote Loop: Enable
Nxt Enable Disable
Receive Remote Loopback Response. Determines if the modem responds to a request for a remote loopback issued
from a remote modem.
The factory default is Enable.
AT command equivalents are &T4 (Enable) and &T5 (Disable).
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SDCP Menus
Misc
Table 3-11 shows each Misc (Miscellaneous)
configuration option as it appears on the LCD.
The Miscellaneous configuration options determine
specifics for various functions, including network
management parameters and remote modem access.
Table 3-11
(1 of 2)
Miscellaneous Configuration Options
StrapsWhenDisc: No_Change
Nxt No_Change Reload RelodNoATChg
Straps When Disconnected. Determines whether or not configuration options in the Active (Saved) configuration area are
reloaded to Active (Operating) when a disconnect occurs. This is useful in modem pooling applications.
No Change – Configuration options do not change upon disconnect.
Reload – The Active (Operating) configuration area, which controls modem operation, is reloaded from the Active
(Saved) configuration area when a disconnect occurs. This is useful in modem pooling applications where it is desirable
to start the modem from a known condition after every call. This allows multiple users to issue AT commands to change
the modem’s operation for their particular call.
Reload, No AT Change – This has the same effect as Reload, except that it becomes impossible to change this
configuration option with an AT command, and the command buffer is cleared so that /A (Repeat Last Command) has no
effect.
NOTE: If Reload or RelodNoATChg is selected, the following AT commands are disabled although the OK result code
appears when these commands are issued:
AT&Fn. Loads a factory default template into Active(Operating)
AT&Wn. Writes Active(Operating) to Active(Saved) or Customer 1 or Customer 2.
AT&Zn=x. Store directory numbers
Factory default templates do not affect the setting of StrapsWhenDisc.
AT command equivalent is S88=n.
Access frm Remt: Enable
Nxt Enable Disable
Access from Remote. Determines if your modem’s SDCP can be accessed by a remote modem via the VF line.
If this configuration option is disabled, the modem cannot be accessed by another modem, and the Clone to Remote
feature is not available.
Enable – Allows access from a remote modem.
Disable – Does not allow access from a remote modem.
The factory default templates do not affect Access from Remote.
NOTE: The remote modem must be a 3800Plus modem.
AT command equivalent is S-register S55=n.
RemAccssPasswrd: 00000000
Nxt 00000000
Remote Access Password. Allows the entry of a password for establishing control of a remote modem from the SDCP of
a local modem. The same password must be used in both the local and remote modem.
NOTE: If the Access from Remote configuration option is set to Disable, the password has no effect.
AT command equivalent is the combination of S-registers S56=n, S57=n, S58=n, and S59=n.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
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COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 3-11
(2 of 2)
Miscellaneous Configuration Options
NetMngmtAddress: 256
Nxt 256
Network Management Address. Determines the address used when accessing a locally attached modem from the
6700 Series NMS. This configuration option is ignored by remote modems.
Address values range from 001 to 256.
The factory default templates do not affect Network Management Address.
AT command equivalent is S-register S75=n.
NMS_Call_Msgs: CallCnct&Prg
Nxt CallCnct&Prg Disable CallCnctOnly
CallProgOnly
NMS Call Messages. Determines if modem status and/or call summary information is sent to the 6700 Series NMS. The
modem can itemize status, such as CallProgress messages, or it can report a summary of activity, such as Call Connect
messages, to the NMS.
Call Connect & Progress – Enables both Call Connect and Call Progress information to be reported to the NMS.
Disable – Modem status and call summary information is not sent to the NMS.
Call Connect Only – The modem accumulates call statistics over a period of time and then reports these statistics to the
NMS. The NMS uses this data to produce utilization reports.
Call Progress Only – The modem reports detailed modem status information to the NMS. These messages include any
events that can display on the LCD.
The factory default templates do not affect NMS Call Messages.
AT command equivalent is S66=n.
NMS DTR Alarm: Disable
Nxt Disable Enable
NMS DTR Alarm. Determines whether an NMS DTE alarm report is generated when DTR is Off.
Disable – The state of DTR does not cause an alarm condition to be reported.
Enable – A DTE alarm condition is reported to the NMS controller in the Device Health & Status message if DTR is Off
for more than 10 seconds. The alarm condition is reported as inactive after DTR is ON for 3 seconds.
The factory default templates do not affect NMS DTR Alarm.
AT command equivalent is S77=n.
NetworkPosition: Tributary
Nxt Tributary Control
Network Position Identification. Each modem must be identified either as a control modem or a tributary modem.
NOTE: This configuration option is only applicable for leased-line network management applications.
The factory default is Tributary.
AT command equivalent is S74=n.
CellulrRJ11Adpt: Disable
End Disable Enable
Cellular RJ11 Adapt. Allows the modem to support an RJ11 connection to a 3-watt phone. It also causes the modem to
transmit the ETC 1.1 Calling Tone during call origination.
Disable – No RJ11 support or ETC 1.1 Calling Tone.
Enable – For use when the Cellular(Mobile) factory template is loaded, enables RJ11 support and ETC 1.1 Calling Tone.
The factory default is Disable.
AT command equivalent is S93=n.
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November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
SDCP Menus
Security Configuration Options
Make Busy or Remove Make Busy
The Security configuration options group is described
in Chapter 7, Security.
The Make Busy function forces the modem off-hook
so it cannot answer a call. This is often used with PBX
systems to permit the busy out of a PBX port for rotary
or hunt groups.
Control Branch
WARNING
The Control branch of the Top-Level menu allows
you to manage hardware and software functions, such as
speaker volume, reset, busy out, and firmware download.
The 3821Plus modem has the additional hardware
function, Service Line.
To not violate FCC and DOC
regulations, this function must
only be used behind a user’s
PBX.
To access Control from the Top-Level menu, press the
key until Control appears. Select Control.
Service Line or Disconnect Service Line
(Modem Status)
MDMA mdmb mdmc
Call_Setup
Status
Test
Configure
Remote
The Service Line function allows you to switch a
specific 3821Plus modem installed in a COMSPHERE
3000 Series Carrier from normal dial operation to
service-line operation. This switch only places the
modem on the service line. For a connection to be
established, you must still use the normal dialing
methods as described earlier in this chapter under Call
Setup Branch (page 3-7).
Security
Control
Reset
Service_Line
or
Make_Busy DiscServLine Download
or
Code
RemoveMakeBusy
495-14846
Reset
Reset causes the modem to stop operation and
perform a complete program restart. The modem begins
the power-up test sequence that ends with the Top-Level
menu displayed on the LCD. Configuration options
stored in an Active (Saved) configuration area are copied
to the Active (Operating) configuration area.
3821-A2-GB20-20
A service line is an extra dial line connected to a
COMSPHERE 3000 Series Carrier. This line is normally
shared by up to eight 3821Plus cards (24 modems)
installed in either Slots 1–8 or Slots 9–16. However, by
daisy chaining the service-line connector of one Network
Interface Module (NIM) to the service line of another
NIM installed in the same carrier, you can permit all
16 cards (48 modems) to share one service line. The
service line can also be extended to other carriers in a
cabinet. Only one modem may be switched to the service
line at a time. For more information regarding daisy
chaining of modems to the service line, refer to the
COMSPHERE 3000 Series Carrier, Installation Manual.
November 1996
3-45
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Download Code
However, to continue with the transfer, press the
key to display the Reprogram Remote selection.
The Download Code function allows firmware to be
loaded into a modem from another modem or from a
DTE.
WARNING
Pressing any function key now
begins the transfer to the
remote modem. This process
takes the communications link
out of service for
several minutes depending
upon the data rate of the link
(28,800 bps = 5 minutes). If the
Clone to Remote process is
interrupted, the remote modem
is left in a partially programmed
state in which its functional
capabilities are limited to those
required to initiate and
complete another download
attempt. If you cannot complete
a download, call your service
representative.
There are two selections under Download Code:
Clone to Remote and To Local via DTE. Clone to
Remote is used to transfer an exact copy of the firmware
currently stored in a 3821Plus modem to another
3821Plus modem. For this to occur, the modem must be
connected to the remote modem via a leased-line
network or an established dial-line network. If these
prerequisites do not exist, then this selection does not
appear on the LCD.
The second selection appearing on the LCD is To
Local via DTE. This function permits firmware upgrades
to be transferred to a 3821Plus modem. This type of
download requires a locally attached PC-controller to be
connected to the modem’s DTE port as well as special
download software. Any downloads using this selection
are intended to be performed by service personnel
only.
Clone To Remote
This function allows you to transfer an exact copy of
the local modem’s firmware to a remote modem. Before
using Clone to Remote, perform the following:
• Make sure the modems have an established dial
network connection using V.34, V.32terbo,
V.32bis, or V.32 modulation or a leased-line
connection using either V.34, V.32terbo, V.32bis,
or V.32 modulation.
• Make sure the remote modem’s Access From
Remote configuration option is enabled.
• Make sure the password (Remote Access Password
configuration option) is the same in both the local
and remote modems. (For an example of how to
change the password, refer to Editing and Saving a
Configuration Option, page 3-14.)
To access Download Code from the Control branch,
make the following selections:
key until Download Code appears. Press
Press the
any function key to select Download Code.
Press any function key to select Clone to Remote.
The local modem’s LCD displays Establish Remote,
indicating the modem is attempting to establish a
Remote Cloning Download session with the remote
modem.
If unsuccessful, the modem remains in the Download
Transfer mode. The LCD’s top line displays RemClone
Failed.
Correct the problem and attempt another download
from the local modem. If this fails, contact your service
representative.
As data banks are transferred, the local and remote
LCD’s bottom line displays the status of the download
process, and the number of records sent versus the total
number of records for that bank.
If the download is successful, the local modem
displays Remote Clone OK and the remote modem
displays Frmware Upgrade. If the download took place
over the dial network, the modems disconnect when the
download is complete.
To Local via DTE
At this point, if you do not want to continue this
process, abort the transfer by selecting any function key.
This returns the modem to the Top-Level menu.
3-46
Press any function key (F1, F2, or F3) to begin the
transfer.
This function is for use only by service personnel to
transfer new firmware to 3821Plus modems.
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
SDCP Menus
Automatic Firmware
Download
Download Failure
New releases may be available for the 3821Plus
modem. The latest 3821Plus firmware is avaiable at no
charge from the Automatic Firmware Download Center.
Refer to page A in the front of this document for contact
information.
To download the firmware, your modem must be
configured for dialing. Save your modem’s current
configuration to the Customer 1 or Customer 2 memory
area, and load the Async Dial factory template. (See
Configure Branch, page 3-13, for information about
saving and changing configuration options.)
Using your 3821Plus modem, dial the Automatic
Firmware Download Center at 1-813-530-7026. You may
use any dialing technique (SDCP Dial, AT command, or
V.25bis Call Request).
If you have a DTE (a terminal or PC) attached to your
modem, informational messages are displayed on it
when the modem is connected. These show the amount
of time the download will take.
If the download is interrupted, the modem is left in a
state in which it can only be used to make or receive a
call for a download.
If an interruption occurs and your modem is left in
this state, repeat the download process by directing the
modem to dial the Automatic Firmware Download
Center. (See Call Setup Branch, for information about
dialing a number using the SDCP.) If you are unable to
complete the download, your service representative for
assistance.
Remote Branch
The Remote branch is described in Chapter 6,
Remote Access.
Security Branch
The Security branch is described in Chapter 7,
Security.
However, a DTE is not required. The download
begins without any operator action. When the download
begins, the SDCP displays download status messages
with the data bank number, current block being loaded,
and the total number of blocks. There are two data
banks.
If the modem connects at 28,800 bps, the download
takes about 5 minutes. When the download is complete,
the modem resets itself and displays a normal status
message (such as Idle:28.8).
Reload your configuration options from the
Customer 1 or Customer 2 memory area that you saved
them to.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
3-47
AT Commands and S-Registers
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switching Between Data Mode and Online Command Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Escape Sequence and Escape Guard Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AT Command List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S-Register List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recovering AT Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Initialization Strings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V.25bis Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synchronous Leased-Line Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AT&T Exclusive Dialing for DATAKIT Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-1
4-1
4-1
4-1
4-2
4-2
4-16
4-26
4-27
4-27
4-27
4-27
Switching Between Data Mode
and Online Command Mode
Overview
This chapter discusses guidelines necessary to operate
AT commands as well as listing all AT commands
supported by the 3821Plus modem. AT commands are
issued from asynchronous DTEs.
Operating Modes
The 3821Plus modem has two operating modes:
Command mode and Data mode. Before a modem goes
online (establishes a successful connection with a remote
modem), it is considered to be in Command mode, an idle
state where you can modify its operating parameters or
issue modem commands. (Any command issued is
acknowledged with a response in either words or digits
known as result codes. Refer to Table B-1 in Appendix B
for a listing of result codes.)
Once the modems are online, either by answering or
originating a call, they automatically switch to Data mode.
Data mode is a state where any entries made from the
DTE are considered data and are transmitted and received
between modems. The modems remain in Data mode until
the connection is broken or until they are forced into
online Command mode using the escape sequence (+ + +).
3821-A2-GB20-20
4
Sometimes it is necessary to change operating
parameters while the modems are online. The Escape
Sequence allows you to toggle the modem between Data
mode and online Command mode while maintaining a
connection with the remote modem. This is accomplished
using the escape sequence (+ + +) to exit Data mode and
the O command to return to Data mode.
Escape Sequence and Escape Guard Time
The escape sequence is only issued when the modem is
online and in Data mode. The 3821Plus modem uses three
consecutive plus (+) characters as the escape sequence.
(To change this value, refer to S-register S2 discussed
later in Table 4-2 in S-Register List.)
To prevent the modem from interpreting an embedded
+ + + in data as an escape sequence, the Escape Guard
Time value determines the idle time required before and
after the escape sequence is issued. The 3821Plus uses a
1-second pause as the Escape Guard Time. (To change
this value, refer to S-register S12 discussed later in
Table 4-2 in S-Register List.)
November 1996
4-1
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
• Commands shown with the suffix n have several
options associated with them. For example, in the
Ln command, L1 sets the speaker volume to Low
and L3 sets the speaker volume to High. Omitting
the suffix has the same effect as using a zero suffix;
for example, ATX is equivalent to ATX0.
To enter online Command mode while in Data mode,
enter the following sequence:
TYPE:
+++
Use the O command to return to Data mode from
online Command mode. Enter the following command:
TYPE:
ATO
PRESS:
Enter
• The A/ command (without pressing the Enter key)
causes the modem to repeat the last command
entered.
• Valid commands are acknowledged with numeric or
word result codes (unless the result codes have
been disabled using the Q1 command).
Command Guidelines
Review the following guidelines before using any
AT Commands.
• The escape sequence (+ + +) is used to enter online
Command mode from Data mode.
AT Command List
• The asynchronous character format for the
AT command set must be one of the following:
— 8 data bits + no parity + 1 stop bit.
— 7 data bits + no parity + 2 stop bits.
— 7 data bits + parity + 1 stop bit (parity can be
odd, even, mark, or space).
• All commands except A/ (repeat last command) and
the escape sequence (+ + +) must begin with the
characters AT and end by pressing the Enter key.
The AT (or at) prefix clears the command buffer
and matches the modem speed and parity to that of
the DTE. Commands can be upper- or lowercase,
but the modem will not recognize mixed case
prefixes (At or aT).
• Commands can be entered one at a time or in
strings. Strings can have up to 40 characters after
the AT prefix. You can use spaces, hyphens (-), and
parentheses ( ) as fillers to make the commands
easier to read; the modem ignores these fillers and
they are not counted among the characters which
make up the command string. Commands must be
entered on one line and end with the carriage return
character (Enter key).
4-2
Appendix B lists all available result codes with
numeric and word equivalents.
AT commands are issued from an asynchronous DTE,
such as a PC, and control the modem’s operation and
software configuration. AT commands are only applicable
when the DTE Dialer Type configuration option is set for
AT. (See &Mn and &Qn commands.)
AT commands are entered while the modem is in
Command mode and use the following format:
TYPE:
ATXn
Where:
X is the AT command and n is the specific
value for that command.
PRESS:
Enter
Table 4-1 lists all AT commands supported by the
3821Plus modem. The Async Dial factory default is listed
in bold.
Reference to particular country codes in this guide is
not an assurance that the modem has been approved for
use in that country. Consult your sales representative.
Not all commands are valid in all countries. See
Appendix H.
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
AT Commands and S-Registers
Table 4-1
(1 of 13)
3821Plus AT Commands
*** – AT Command Recovery Mode
Allows the modem to remain in Asynchronous data mode so that AT commands can be used to change the modem’s
current configuration. Use this command when AT commands are disabled or the modem is operating in Synchronous
data mode.
This command can only be executed after the completion of a power-up self-test. Refer to Recovering AT Commands
later in this chapter for procedures and guidelines on this command.
A / – Repeat Last Command
Reexecutes the last command string. (Not to be preceded with AT or followed by pressing the Enter key.)
A – Answer Mode
Allows the modem to go off-hook and attempts to establish a connection without waiting for a ring.
B – ITU-T/Bell Mode
Determines the protocol used if the dial-line rate is set to 300 or 1200 bps. It has no effect if the rate is set to another
value. (See %B.)
B, B0
B1
V.21 or V.22 (300 or 1200 bps)
Bell 103 or Bell 212A (300 or 1200 bps)
Dn – Dial
Begins the dialing sequence. The dial string n (modifiers and telephone number) is entered after the D command.
Any digit 0–9, * , # , A, B, C, D, may be dialed as a DTMF tone. Only the digits 0–9 can be dialed in Pulse Dial mode.
The following example shows how to dial through a PBX. The dial string consists of the command string and the
telephone number:
ATDT9,5551234
Command Telephone
String
Number
Dial String
Modifiers include the following parameters:
T – Tone (DTMF) dial. Any digit 0–9, * , # , A, B, C, or D can be dialed as tone.
P – Pulse dial. Only the digits 0–9 can be dialed in Pulse Dial mode.
NOTE: Once a dialing method (tone or pulse) has been specified, it will remain active only until the end of that dial string.
The factory setting is Tone dial.
, – Pause. Causes the modem to pause before processing the next character in the dial string. The length of this pause is
determined by the value held in S-register S8, the Pause Time configuration option.
W – Wait for dial tone. Modem waits for a second dial tone before processing the dial string. This can be the initial dial
tone or a second tone received when dialing through a tandem PBX (for example, 9W555-6789), or when invoking
special features (for example, 70#W555-6789, where 70# is the local telephone company command that disables Call
Waiting).
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
4-3
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 4-1
(2 of 13)
3821Plus AT Commands
Dn, continued
R – Reverse Dial mode. Causes the originating modem to send out an answertone once it no longer detects ringback.
(Ringback is the ring you hear at the originating site when making a call.) The R parameter must be the last character in
the dial string. For correct operation, at least one ringback must be detected; therefore, the remote modem should be
configured to answer on the second ring or subsequent rings.
@ – Quiet answer. Wait for five seconds of silence after dialing the number. If the silence is not detected, the modem
sends a NO ANSWER result to the DTE.
! – Hook flash. This causes the modem to go on-hook for 0.5 seconds, then return to off-hook.
; – Return to Command mode. Modem returns to Command mode after dialing a number without disconnecting the call.
This is useful when the number exceeds 40 characters, or when the wait time between parts of a dial string is unknown.
Space, – , and ( ). These characters are ignored by the dial string and can be included in the dial string to enhance
readability.
DS=n – Dial Stored Number
Dials the number stored in Location n (1–10). (To store a telephone number, refer to the &Zn=x command.)
En – Command Character Echo
Controls whether or not characters are echoed back to the DTE when the modem is in Command mode.
E, E0
E1
Disables echo to the DTE.
Enables echo to the DTE.
Hn – Hook Switch Control
Allows the modem to go off-hook or on-hook.
H, H0
H1
Modem goes on-hook.
Modem goes off-hook.
In – Identity
Provides useful information when upgrading or servicing the product.
I, I0
I1
I2
I3
I4
I5
I6
I9
Displays product code (default is 144).
Displays 3-digit firmware revision number.
Performs an EPROM check.
Displays serial number.
Displays model number.
Displays hardware part number.
Displays software part number.
Displays 3-digit firmware revision number (same as I1).
I10
Allows you to change the value displayed by I0:
I10=0 causes I0 to display 144 (default).
I10=1 causes I0 to display 240.
I10=2 causes I0 to display 480.
I10=3 causes I0 to display 960.
I10=4 causes I0 to display 120.
I11
I17
I19
Displays the program memory checksum.
Displays the last eight critical errors; the first is the most recent. (Service personnel use only.)
Displays the entire firmware revision number.
O – Return to Online or Data Mode
Returns modem to Data mode from Online Command mode.
4-4
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
AT Commands and S-Registers
Table 4-1
(3 of 13)
3821Plus AT Commands
P – Pulse Dial
Sets the modem for Pulse Dial mode. See D command.
Qn – Result Codes
Result codes are informational messages (such as Connect and Ring) sent from the modem and displayed on the
asynchronous DTE terminal. Refer to Table B-1 for a list of result codes.
Q, Q0
Q1
Q2
Enables modem to send result codes to the DTE.
Disables modem from sending result codes to the DTE.
Enables in Originate mode only for modem to send result codes to the DTE. Required for most
UNIX applications.
Sn =r – Change S-Register
Changes the contents of an S-register, where n is the S-register, and r is the new value.
Sn? – Display S-Register
Displays the value of an S-register, where n is the S-register number.
T – Tone Dial
Sets the modem for Tone (DTMF) dial mode. See D command.
Vn – Result Codes Format
Controls whether or not result codes appear as words or as numeric codes. Some DTEs do not recognize result codes as
words; therefore, numbers are required. The Numbers (2) format is required for some modem pooling applications. Refer
to Table B-1 for a list of result codes.
V, V0
V1
V2
Displays result codes in Number (1) format (digits).
Displays result codes as text.
Displays result codes in Number (2) format (digits).
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
4-5
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 4-1
(4 of 13)
3821Plus AT Commands
Xn – Extended Result Codes, Dial Tone Detect, and Busy Tone Detect
The Xn command sets three configuration options simultaneously:
X0
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
X7
Extended
Result Codes
Dial Tone
Detect
Busy Tone
Detect
Disable
Enable
Enable
Enable
Enable
Add/EC
Add/V42,MNP
Use DTE Rate
Disable
Disable
Enable
Disable
Enable
Enable
Enable
Enable
Disable
Disable
Disable
Enable
Enable
Enable
Enable
Enable
EXTENDED RESULT CODES
Informational messages such as VF (line) connect rate and Error Control are displayed with the result codes.
Disable. Displays basic result codes: OK, CONNECT, RING, NO CARRIER, and ERROR.
Enable. Displays basic result codes in addition to the CONNECT rate message (for example, CONNECT 14400).
Add/EC. If error control is negotiated, attaches the /EC suffix to the CONNECT rate message.
Add/V42,MNP. Attaches the V42b, V42, MNP5, MNP4, MNP3, MNP2, or NoEC suffixes to the CONNECT rate message.
Use DTE Rate. Displays DTE data rate instead of line CONNECT rate message.
DIAL TONE DETECT
Sets the modem for dial tone detection (enable) or blind dialing (disable).
Disable. Sets the modem for blind dialing. (This is invalid for Belgium, Denmark, France, Netherlands, Norway,Sweden,
and Switzerland. See Appendix H.)
Enable. Sets the modem for dial tone detect.
BUSY TONE DETECT
Sets the modem to monitor for Busy Tone (Enable) or ignore Busy Tone (Disable).
Disable. Modem ignores busy tone.
Enable. Modem monitors for busy tone.
Yn – Long Space Disconnect
Determines the modem’s response to a continuous spacing condition sent from the remote modem when it goes on-hook.
Issuing a long space is one method of disconnecting a call.
Y, Y0
Y1
Disable. Ignores long space.
Enable. Disconnects if long space is detected. Enables transmission of a long space.
Zn – Reset and Load Active
Z, Z0
Z1
Z2
Z3
Z9
4-6
Loads configuration options from Active (Saved) to Active (Operating).
Loads configuration options from Customer 1 to Active (Operating).
Loads configuration from Customer 2 to Active (Operating).
Loads configuration options from Active (Saved) to Active (Operating) and performs a reset.
Performs a full modem reset as if the modem were powered Off and ON.
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
AT Commands and S-Registers
Table 4-1
(5 of 13)
3821Plus AT Commands
″Fn – Clear Error Buffer
Clears the buffer where information about the last critical error is stored. For service personnel use only.
″F
Clear error buffer.
″Hn – V.42bis Compression
Enables or disables V.42bis data compression.
″H, ″H0
″H1
″H2
″H3
Disable.
Transmit only.
Receive only.
Enable for transmit and receive.
&&P1 – Clone Remote
Copies the firmware from the modem that receives the command to another 3821Plus modem. The modem must be in
Online Command mode. (Online Command mode is established with the +++ escape sequence.) The initial response to
the command is the message Cloning Remote, or one of several error messages, such as:
NO CIRCUIT
INCOMPATIBLE MODULATION
REMOTE ACCESS DISABLED
INVALID REMOTE PASSWORD
If the cloning is successful, the messages Clone Completed and OK are sent to the DTE. If the cloning fails, the ERROR
result code is preceded by an explanatory message:
Clone Aborted
Clone Failed: COMM
Clone Failed: SEQ
Clone Failed: Incompat. Config.
In the event of an error, the remote modem is placed in download-only mode, signaled by the slow flash of its MR/Pwr
LED. Contact your service representative if you are unable to complete the cloning.
&Cn – LSD Control
Line Signal Detect (LSD) is a signal indicating that the carrier signal is being received from the remote modem. It is
normally turned Off to the DTE when the power level of the received carrier signal drops below the carrier detect
threshold.
&C0
Forced On. LSD ON at all times.
&C1
Standard RS232. LSD is ON when the remote modem’s carrier signal is detected. LSD is Off when
carrier signal is not detected.
&C2
Wink When Disconnect. LSD normally forced ON, turns Off for approximately one second upon
disconnecting.
&C3
Follows DTR. State of LSD follows state of DTR.
&C4
Simulated Control Carrier. State of LSD follows state of remote modem’s RTS via V.13 simulated
control carrier signaling. Note that the remote modem’s RTS Action configuration option must be
set to Simulated Control Carrier.
&C5
DTR/Disconnect Off. State of LSD follows state of DTR except upon a disconnect where LSD
always turns Off. DTR must then toggle Off and ON to turn LSD ON. Use this setting for AT&T
DATAKIT applications. Note that to use this configuration option, the DTR Action configuration
option must be set to Stndrd_RS232 (&D1 or &D2).
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
4-7
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 4-1
(6 of 13)
3821Plus AT Commands
&Dn – DTR Action
Data Terminal Ready (DTR) is a signal from the DTE to the modem indicating that the DTE is connected and ready for
operation.
&D0
Ignore. Modem ignores the true status of DTR and treats it as always ON.
&D1
Off=Command Mode. Modem enters online Command Mode if connected when DTR switches off.
&D2
Standard RS232. DTR Signal is controlled by the DTE.
&D3
Off=Reload Strap. Follows Standard RS232 operation, except that when DTR switches Off, the
modem loads the Active (Saved) area into the Active (Operating) area.
&D4
Controls On-Hook. Follows Standard RS232 operation, except that modem does not disconnect
until DTR is lowered by the DTE.
&D6
Off=Restrap to Async Dial. The factory default template Async Dial is loaded when DTR switches off.
&Fn – Select Factory Default Configuration Options
Loads factory configuration options into the Active (Operating) area. &F5 and &F6 invoke the ETC (Enhanced Throughput
Cellular) feature, and are valid only for the North America country code.
&F0
&F1
&F2
&F3
&F4
&F5
&F6
Async Dial
Sync Dial
Sync Leased (Answer Mode)
UNIX Dial
Sync Leased (Originate Mode)
Cellular (Mobile)
Cellular (PSTN)
&Gn – V.22bis Guard Tone
Determines whether the V.22bis guard tone is disabled, set to 550 Hz, or set to 1800 Hz.
&G0
&G1
&G2
4-8
Disable (Default for Denmark, Finland, Germany, Netherlands, North America, Norway, Singapore, Sweden,
and Turkey. See Appendix H.)
550 Hz
1800 Hz (Default for Belgium, France, Japan, Switzerland, and UK. See Appendix H.)
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
AT Commands and S-Registers
Table 4-1
(7 of 13)
3821Plus AT Commands
&In – Dial Transmit Level for Cellular Auto
When Dial Transmit Level Type is set to Permissive, &In sets Dial Transmit Level to a value between –10 and – 32 dBm.
&I99 and &I100 cause the level to be varied automatically according to conditions for ETC operation. &J0 overrides this
command, and is the default for North America.
&I0
D
D
&I7
&I8
&I9
&I10
&I11
&I12
&I13
&I14
&I15
&I16
D
D
– 0 dBm (– 0 dBm to –9 dBm invalid for North America and Singapore.)
D
D
–7 dBm (Default for Belgium.)
–8 dBm
–9 dBm (Default for Switzerland, and Turkey.)
–10 dBm (Default for France, Netherlands, Norway, Singapore and UK.)
–11 dBm (Default for Denmark and Finland.)
–12 dBm
–13 dBm
–14 dBm (Default for Sweden.)
–15 dBm (Default for Germany and Japan.)
–16 dBm (Set by &F5)
D
D
&I32
– 32 dBm (–16 dBm to – 32 dBm invalid for all country codes except North America.
See Appendix H.)
&I99
Automatically adjusted according to the ETC1.0 specification. Set by &F6. Use only with remote modems set
to &I99, and limit the data rate to 4800 bps (S41 = 5).
&I100
Automatically adjusted according to the ETC1.1 specification.
&Jn – Dial Transmit Type
Sets the power output level of the transmit signal over dial lines. The &In command overrides the &Jn command.
&J0
Permissive (–9 dBm). Valid only for North America.
&Ln – Leased Mode
Sets the modem for 2-wire leased-line operation in Answer mode or in Originate mode.
&L0
&L1
&L3
Disables leased-line operation.
2-wire originate leased-line operation.
2-wire answer leased-line operation.
The &L command will cause the modem to reset before entering or exiting Leased-Line mode. Therefore, it must be
entered as the last command in an initialization string.
WARNING: Do not configure the modem for leased line operation if the modem is connected to the PSTN.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
4-9
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 4-1
(8 of 13)
3821Plus AT Commands
&Mn or &Qn – Async/Sync Mode and DTE Dialer Type
Sets the modem for either asynchronous or synchronous operation and selects the type of dialing method the modem
uses.
&M, &M0, &Q, &Q0
Modem operates in Asynchronous mode and uses AT Command protocol.
&M1, &M3, &Q1, &Q3
Modem operates in Synchronous mode and uses AT Command protocol.
&M2, &Q2
Modem operates in Synchronous mode and dials the telephone number stored in directory location 1
when the DTR signal turns Off and then ON.
&M231, &Q231
Modem operates in Asynchronous mode and disables any type of AT command dialing protocol.
&M232, &Q232
Modem operates in Asynchronous mode and uses V.25bis asynchronous dialing.
&M233, &Q233
Modem operates in Synchronous mode and uses V.25bis bisynchronous dialing.
&M234, &Q234
Modem operates in Synchronous mode and uses V.25bis HDLC dialing.
&M235, &Q235 Modem operates in Asynchronous mode and enables a subset of the AT&T command set. This is
required for AT&T DATAKIT dial-out applications.
The &M2, &M231 through &M235, &Q2, and Q231 through Q235 commands disable the use of AT commands and force
the modem into Dumb mode. The only way to regain control of the modem is to recover AT Commands as described in
Recovering AT Commands section in this chapter.
&Rn – RTS Action
Request-to-Send (RTS) is a signal from the DTE to the modem indicating the DTE has data to send to the modem.
&R, &R0 Standard RS232. DTE controls RTS to the modem in normal EIA-232-D operation. RTS must be
ON for the DTE to transmit to the modem.
&R1
Ignores RTS. Modem assumes RTS is always ON. Use this selection when the DTE does not
provide RTS to the modem.
&R2
Simulated Control Carrier. RTS input controls the remote modem’s LSD signal. This is used for
DTEs that require Line Signal Detect (LSD) to toggle ON and Off to simulate half-duplex operation.
4-10
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
AT Commands and S-Registers
Table 4-1
(9 of 13)
3821Plus AT Commands
&Sn – DSR Control
Data Set Ready (DSR) is a signal from the modem to the DTE indicating the modem is connected and ready for
operation.
&S, &S0 Forced On. Forces DSR output ON constantly. This is usually used for leased-line applications and
when the DTE requires DSR to always be ON.
&S1
Standard RS232. Modem controls DSR to the DTE. The modem raises DSR when it begins the
handshake process. DSR lowers upon disconnect. The modem is not ready to receive data until
DSR, CTS, and LSD are active.
&S2
Wink When Disconnect. DSR is normally forced ON, but is turned Off for 1 to 2 seconds upon a
disconnect.
&S3
Follows DTR. When the modem receives DTR from the DTE, it sends DSR to the DTE.
&S4
On Early. DSR is low when the modem is in the idle state. DSR goes high immediately upon a
command to enter Data mode. This setting is required for some modem pooling applications.
&S5
Delay to Data. Operation is similar to the Standard RS232 setting except that DSR does not turn
ON until the modem enters Data mode. Normally, the modem raises DSR when it begins the
handshaking process.
&Tn – Tests
&T, &T0
&T1
&T2
&T3
&T4
&T5
&T6
&T7
&T8
&T9
Abort. Stops any test in progress.
Local Analog Loopback. The modem must be in Direct mode.
Pattern. Transmits and receives a 511 Bit Error Rate Test (BERT). The modem must be online and in
Direct mode.
Local Digital Loopback test. The modem must be online and in Direct mode.
Enables Receive Remote Loopback Response configuration option.
Disables Receive Remote Loopback Response configuration option.
Remote Digital Loopback test. The modem must be online and in Direct mode.
Remote Digital Loopback with Pattern. The modem must be online and in Direct mode.
Local Loopback with Pattern. The modem must be in Direct mode.
Self-Test.
To start a test, set the S18 register to a desired test duration in seconds (for example, 30 seconds), and then issue the
&Tn command. Test results are displayed as the number of errors sent or received over the number of blocks sent or
received.
&Vn – View Configuration Options
Displays each configuration group within the Active (Operating), Active (Saved), Customer 1, and Customer 2
configuration areas as well as the telephone numbers stores in directory locations 1–10.
&V, &V0
&V1
&V2
&V3
&V4
&V5
Active (Operating) configuration options.
Active (Saved) configuration options.
Customer 1 configuration options.
Customer 2 configuration options.
Directory locations 1–10.
Status of VF line characteristics.
&Wn – Write (Save to Memory)
Saves the current configuration options in Active (Operating) to one of three configuration areas:
&W, &W0 Saved to Active (Saved).
&W1
Saved to Customer 1.
&W2
Saved to Customer 2.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
4-11
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 4-1
(10 of 13)
3821Plus AT Commands
&Xn – Transmit Clock Source
Determines the source of timing for synchronous data transmitted from the DTE.
&X, &X0 Internal. Modem provides transmit clock source for synchronous data (Pin 15).
&X1
External. Modem derives external transmit clock source provided on Pin 24 for synchronous data.
&X2
Receive Clock Loop. Modem derives transmit clock source from receive signal for synchronous data (Pin 17).
&Zn =x – Store Telephone Numbers
Modem saves the telephone number and dial command modifiers (if any) entered for x (up to 40 characters in length) in
Directory Location n (1–10). The DS command dials numbers stored this way.
For example, the command AT&Z1=5551234 stores the telephone number 555 -1234 into directory location 1.
To clear a telephone number from a memory location, issue the &Zn command without entering a telephone number.
% An – Error Control Fallback Character
This configuration option allows you to enter the ASCII value of the error control fallback character. This provides the
remote modem with the ability to end the error control link negotiating (handshaking) sequence by sending this character.
The modems will connect in Buffer mode (no error control). Online changes do not take effect until a disconnect occurs.
%An
Where n is an ASCII value from 0 to 127. Factory default is 013 (ASCII carriage return).
%Bn, %BLn – Modulation/Data Rate
Sets the modulation and maximum dial VF rate. The same function can be performed with S-register S41; the %B and
%BL commands are provided for compatibility with environments where those commands are used.
The %B300 and %B1200 commands work in conjunction with the B (ITU-T/ Bell Mode) command to determine
modulation.
The %B2400 through %B33600 commands set the modem for V.34 or V.34 extended operation, and the %BL2400
through %BL19200 commands set the modem for V.22bis, V.32, V.32bis, or V.32terbo operation.
%B300
%B1200
%B2400
%B4800
%B7200
%B9600
%B12000
%B14400
%B16800
%B19200
%B21600
%B24000
%B26400
%B28800
%B31200
%B33600
%BL2400
%BL4800
%BL7200
%BL9600
%BL12000
%BL14400
%BL16800
%BL19200
4-12
V.21 or Bell 103 — max. rate 300 bps
V.22 or Bell 212A — max. rate 1200 bps
V.34 — max. rate 2400 bps
V.34 — max. rate 4800 bps
V.34 — max. rate 7200 bps
V.34 — max. rate 9600 bps
V.34 — max. rate 12,000 bps
V.34 — max. rate 14,400 bps
V.34 — max. rate 16,800 bps
V.34 — max. rate 19,200 bps
V.34 — max. rate 21,600 bps
V.34 — max. rate 24,000bps
V.34 — max. rate 26,400 bps
V.34 — max. rate 28,800 bps
V.34 extended — max. rate 31,200 bps
V.34 extended — max. rate 33,600 bps
V.22bis — max. rate 2400 bps
V.32bis/V.32 — max. rate 4800 bps
V.32bis — max. rate 7200 bps
V.32bis/V.32 — max. rate 9600 bps
V.32bis — max. rate 12,000 bps
V.32bis — max. rate 14,400 bps
V.32terbo — max. rate 16,800 bps
V.32terbo — max. rate 19,200 bps
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
AT Commands and S-Registers
Table 4-1
(11 of 13)
3821Plus AT Commands
%Cn – MNP5 Data Compression
Determines if the modem uses MNP Class 5 data compression. It can be set independently of V.42bis data compression.
Online changes do not take effect until a disconnect occurs.
%C, %C0 Disable.
%C1
Enable.
+FCLASS=n – Service Class Selection
Normally set by fax software, Service Class Selection determines the fax protocol. The command is sent to the modem in
the format +FCLASS=n, where n can be set to one of three values:
0 = Data
1 = Class 1 Fax (EIA 578)
2 = Class 2 Fax (EIA/TIA SP-2388 dated 20 August 1990)
In the format +FCLASS?, the +FCLASS command returns the current Service Class: 0, 1, or 2. In the format
+FCLASS=?, the +FCLASS command returns the Service Classes available: 0,1, 2.
NOTE: Other fax commands supported by the 3821Plus modem are not documented in this manual because they are
not normally issued by the user. They follow the EIA 578 and EIA/TIA SP-2388 specifications.
\ An – Maximum Frame Size
Sets the maximum frame size for V.42 and MNP. For MNP, the minimum value is 64; if a smaller value is specified, it will
default to 64.
\A, \A0
64
\A1
128
\A2
192
\A3
256
\A4
32
\A5
16
\Cn – Error Control Negotiate Buffer
Determines if the answering modem buffers the data that it received from the remote modem during an interval in which
the modem attempts to establish a connection using error control. Online changes to this configuration option do not take
effect until a disconnect occurs.
\C, \C0
\C1
\C2
Disable.
Enable.
Disable and Switch. Modem automatically switches to Buffer mode if it receives an error control fallback
character (an ASCII carriage return  see %A command) during error control negotiation.
\Dn – CTS Control
Clear-to-Send (CTS) is a signal from the modem to the DTE indicating that it can accept data from the DTE.
\D, \ D0
\ D1
\ D2
\ D3
Forced On. Forces CTS to always ON.
Standard RS232.
Wink When Disconnect. CTS is turned Off for 1 to 2 seconds upon a disconnect.
Follows DTR. The state of CTS follows the state of DTR.
\Gn – Modem to Modem Flow Control
If a modem’s buffers begin to fill due to data it is receiving from the remote modem, but is not passing the data on to the
DTE, it can issue flow control messages to the remote modem. This only applies during Buffer mode connections where
the remote modem also has modem-to-modem flow control enabled. If Error Control mode is enabled, flow control
between the modems will happen automatically, regardless of the setting of this configuration option.
\G, \G0
\G1
Disable.
Enable.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
4-13
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 4-1
(12 of 13)
3821Plus AT Commands
\Kn – Buffer Control, Send Break Control, Break Forces Escape
The \Kn command sets three configuration options simultaneously:
Break
Buffer
Control
\K0
\K1
\K2
\K3
\K4
\K5
\K6
Discard Data
Discard Data
Keep Data
Keep Data
Keep Data
Keep Data
Discard Break
Send
Break
Control
Break First
Break First
Break First
Break First
Data First
Data First
Not Applicable
Break
Forces
Escape
Enable
Disable
Enable
Disable
Enable
Disable
Disable
BREAK BUFFER CONTROL
Determines if data stored in the modem’s buffer is saved or discarded when the DTE issues a break sequence.
SEND BREAK CONTROL
Determines what is sent from the modem first, data or break if a break sequence is sent from the DTE.
BREAK FORCES ESCAPE
Determines whether or not the modem should enter Command mode when it receives a break character from the DTE.
\Nn – Error Control Mode
Determines the type of error control used by the modem. In most cases, V42/MNPorBfr is the best choice. If V.42bis and
MNP are enabled, then the modem uses the following priority for error control negotiation: V.42bis, V.42, MNP 5 and
below. Online changes do not take effect until a disconnect occurs.
\ N0
\ N1
\ N2
\ N3
\ N4
\ N5
\N6
\N7
Buffer Mode.
Direct Mode.
MNP or Disconnect.
MNP or Buffer.
V.42/MNP or Disconnect.
V.42/MNP or Buffer.
LAPM or Disconnect.
LAPM or Buffer.
\ – The \Qn command controls two configuration options simultaneously:
Flow Control
of DTE
\Q0
\Q1
\Q2
\Q3
\Q4
\Q5
\Q6
Disable
XON/XOFF
CTS to DTE
CTS to DTE
XON/XOFF
Disable
Disable
Flow Control
of Modem
Disable
XON/XOFF
Disable
RTS to Modem
Disable
XON/XOFF
RTS to Modem
FLOW CONTROL OF DTE
Determines how the modem controls the flow of data from the DTE.
FLOW CONTROL OF MODEM
Determines how the DTE controls the flow of data from the modem.
4-14
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
AT Commands and S-Registers
Table 4-1
(13 of 13)
3821Plus AT Commands
\Tn – No Data Disconnect Timer
Forces the modem to disconnect if no data is transmitted or received within a specified amount of time.
\T, \T0
\Tn
Disable. \T2 is the default for Denmark, and \T3 is the default for France and Germany. See Appendix H.
Where n is a value from 1 to 255 in 1-minute increments.
\ Xn – XON/XOFF Passthrough
The way this configuration option functions depends on how the modem is configured for flow control.
When the modem is configured for XON/XOFF flow control (see \Qn, Flow Control of DTE), this configuration option
determines if flow control characters received from the local DTE will be passed on to the remote modem.
If configured for modem-to-modem flow control (see \G – Modem to Modem Flow Control), this configuration option
determines if flow control characters received from the line will be passed on to the DTE.
\X, \ X0
\ X1
Disable.
Enable.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
4-15
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
S-Register List
S-registers affect the operating parameters of the
3821Plus modem. These registers are applicable only
when the DTE Dialer Type configuration option is set for
AT. (See &Mn and &Qn commands.)
Table 4-2 lists S-registers supported by the 3821Plus.
Not all S-register values are valid in all countries. See
Appendix H.
S-registers can be displayed and/or modified when the
modem is in Command mode. To display the value of an
S-register, issue the following command:
TYPE:
ATSn?
Where:
n is the register number.
PRESS:
Enter
NOTE
In some countries, the range of
allowable values of some
S-registers is restricted. If the DTE
attempts to enter a restricted
value, the modem answers OK,
but it sets the register to the
nearest allowable value. The DTE
can check the actual value of the
register with the Sn? command.
To modify the value of an S-register, issue the
following command:
TYPE:
ATSn=r
Where:
n is the register number, and r is the new
value.
PRESS:
Enter
Table 4-2
(1 of 10)
3821Plus S-Registers
S0 – Auto-Answer Ring Number
Determines the number of rings the modem will count before automatically answering a call.
Enter zero (0) if you do not want the modem to automatically answer any calls. Otherwise, enter a value from 1–255 for
the number of rings to count before answering. Note that if disabled, the modem can only answer with an ATA command.
The factory setting is 1 for Denmark, Finland, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, North America, Norway, Singapore,
Sweden, Turkey, and UK, 2 for Belgium and France, and 3 for Switzerland. See Appendix H.
S2 – AT Escape Character
Determines ASCII value used for escape sequence (+++) to enter Command mode from Data mode.
Enter a value from 0 to 127 for the escape character. Any value greater than 127 causes the modem to disable the
escape sequence. When the escape sequence is disabled, the modem cannot return to Command mode until the call is
disconnected.
Factory setting is 43 (ASCII + key).
S3 – Carriage Return Character
Determines ASCII value used as the carriage return (Enter key). This character is used to end command lines and result
codes.
Enter a value from 0 to 127 for the command end character.
Factory setting is 13 (ASCII carriage return).
NOTE: The &W command used to save this change must be on a separate line. This ensures both that the change is
intentional, and that the DTE can enter the new character.
4-16
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
AT Commands and S-Registers
Table 4-2
(2 of 10)
3821Plus S-Registers
S4 – Line Feed Character
Determines ASCII value used as the line feed character.
Enter a value from 0–127 for the line feed character.
Factory setting is 10 (ASCII line feed).
S5 – Backspace Character
Determines ASCII value used as the backspace (Backspace key). This character moves the cursor to the left and erases
the previous character.
Enter a value from 0–127.
Factory setting is 08 (ASCII backspace).
S6 – Blind Dial Pause
Determines how long (in seconds) the modem waits after going off-hook before dialing a telephone number if using result
code X0, X1, or X3.
Enter a value from 2–255 seconds.
The factory setting is 2 seconds for Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Netherlands, North America, Norway, Singapore,
Sweden, and Switzerland. For Germany, the factory setting is 3 seconds. For Japan, Turkey, and UK, the factory setting
is 4 seconds. See Appendix H.
S7 – No Answer Timeout
Determines how long (in seconds) an originating modem waits before abandoning a call when no answer tone is
received.
Enter a value from 1–255 seconds.
The factory setting is 45 seconds for Belgium, Finland, France, Japan, North America, Norway, Singapore, Sweden, and
Turkey, 60 seconds for Denmark, Germany, Netherlands, and UK, and 90 seconds for Switzerland. See Appendix H.
S8 – ‘‘,” Pause Time for the Dial Modifier
Determines how long (in seconds) the modem pauses when it encounters a comma (,) in the Dial command string.
Enter a value from 0–255 seconds.
The factory setting is 2 seconds for all countries except Sweden, for which the factory setting is 0 (Disabled). See
Appendix H.
S10 – No Carrier Disconnect
Determines how long (in tenths of seconds) the modem allows the carrier signal to be Off before disconnecting the call.
Enter a value from 0–254 in 0.1 second increments. A value of 255 disables this register. Values above 100 (10 seconds)
are invalid for some countries. See Appendix H.
Factory setting is 20 (2 seconds).
S12 – Escape Guard Time
Sets the value (in 20-millisecond increments) for the required pause before and after the escape sequence is issued. The
guard time prevents the modem from interpreting data as the escape sequence characters.
Enter a value from 0–255 in 20-millisecond increments. For example, the factory setting of 50 equals 1000 milliseconds or
one second. Factory setting is 50 (1 second).
S14 – Asymmetric Rate Mode
Register determines whether VF rates for transmitting and receiving are identical when using V.34 modulation. Enabling
the function permits the two rates to be different.
Register has the following values:
0 = Enable
1 = Disable
Factory setting is Enable.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
4-17
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 4-2
(3 of 10)
3821Plus S-Registers
S18 – Test Timeout
Sets the duration (in seconds) for the modem tests. This automatically cancels any test in progress after the time of this
register expires. Any test can be manually canceled by issuing the escape sequence (+++) followed by the &T0
command.
Enter a value from 0–255 seconds. (A value of 0 disables this register.)
Factory setting is Disable.
S26 – RTS-to-CTS Delay
Sets the length of time (in 10-millisecond increments) the modem waits after receiving RTS before issuing CTS to the
DTE.
Enter a value from 0–255.
Factory setting is 0 milliseconds.
S39 – Receive Buffer Disconnect Delay
Determines the maximum amount of time the modem can continue to send data in its Receive Buffer to the DTE after the
modem is commanded by the DTE to disconnect, or after the modem detects a line disconnect.
Register has the following values:
0 = Disable (Immediate disconnect)
1 = 1 second
2 = 2 seconds
D
D
D
D
255 = 255 seconds
Factory setting is Disable.
S40 – Auto Make Busy
Register determines whether the modem automatically goes into a Make Busy state in the following conditions: during a
Local Analog Loop Test; during a Self Test not invoked by powering on the modem, and after a failed Self Test; during a
DTE or NMS download, and after a failed download; and upon a switch to the Service Line.
WARNING: Auto Make Busy should be enabled only for modems connected to a PBX, or to a local phone system that
allows it.
Register has the following values:
0 = Disable
1 = Enable
Factory setting is Disable.
4-18
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
AT Commands and S-Registers
Table 4-2
(4 of 10)
3821Plus S-Registers
S41 – Dial-Line Rate
Determines the modem’s highest data rate and modulation scheme for operation on dial lines. S41 can also be set using
the %B and %BL commands.
Register has the following values (shown in bps):
1 = 14,400 (V.32bis)
2 = 12,000 (V.32bis)
3 = 9600 (V.32bis/V32)
4 = 7200 (V.32bis)
5 = 4800 (V.32bis/V.32)
6 = 2400 (V.22bis)
7 = 1200 (V.22)
8 = 1200 (212A; invalid for UK)
10 = 0–300 (V21)
11 = 0–300 (103J; invalid for UK)
20 = 19,200 (V.32terbo)
21 = 16,800 (V.32terbo)
27 = 33,600 (V.34 proprietary extension)
28 = 31,200 (V.34 proprietary extension)
29 = 28,800 (V.34)
30 = 26,400 (V.34)
31 = 24,000 (V.34)
32 = 21,600 (V.34)
33 = 19,200 (V.34)
34 = 16,800 (V.34)
35 = 14,400 (V.34)
36 = 12,000 (V.34)
37 = 9600 (V.34)
38 = 7200 (V.34)
39 = 4800 (V.34)
40 = 2400 (V.34)
Factory setting is 28,800 (V.34).
S43 – Train Time
Register controls the modem’s train time for V.34, V.32terbo, V.32bis, and V.32 mode.
Register has the following values:
0 = Long (A long train is required for satellite links which have long roundtrip delays.)
1 = Short
Factory setting is Long.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
4-19
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 4-2
(5 of 10)
3821Plus S-Registers
S44 – Leased Line Rate
Determines the modem’s highest data rate and modulation scheme for operation on 2-wire leased lines in either Answer
or Originate mode.
Register has the following values (shown in bps):
1 = 14,400 (V.32bis)
2 = 12,000 (V.32bis)
3 = 9600 (V.32)
4 = 7200 (V.32bis)
5 = 4800 (V.32)
6 = 2400 (V.22bis)
18 = 19,200 (V.32terbo)
19 = 16,800 (V.32terbo)
25 = 33,600 (V.34 proprietary extension)
26 = 31,200 (V.34 proprietary extension)
27 = 28,800 (V.34)
28 = 26,400 (V.34)
29 = 24,000 (V.34)
30 = 21,600 (V.34)
31 = 19,200 (V.34)
32 = 16,800 (V.34)
33 = 14,400 (V.34)
34 = 12,000 (V.34)
35 = 9600 (V.34)
36 = 7200 (V.34)
37 = 4800 (V.34)
38 = 2400 (V.34)
NOTE: Turn your modem off and on after setting S44 for the setting to take effect.
Factory setting is 28,800 (V.34).
S45 – Leased Line Transmit Level
Level determines the modem’s transmit power output level over leased lines.
Enter a value from 0 –15 dBm.
The factory setting is 0 dBm for North America, –1 dBm for Turkey, –7 dBm for Belgium and Singapore, –9 dBm for
Switzerland, –10 dBm for Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden, –11 dBm for Denmark and Finland, –12 dBm for France,
and –15 dBm for Germany and Japan. See Appendix H.
S48 – Leased Line Carrier On Level
Determines if the modem disconnects if the carrier signal on leased lines falls below –26 dBm or – 43 dBm.
Register has the following values:
0 = – 43 dBm
1 = –26 dBm
2 = –33 dBm
The factory setting is – 43 dBm for all countries except France, for which it is fixed at –33 dBm. See Appendix H.
4-20
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
AT Commands and S-Registers
Table 4-2
(6 of 10)
3821Plus S-Registers
S49 – Transmit Buffer Disconnect Delay
Determines the maximum amount of time the modem can continue to send data in its Transmit Buffer to the remote
modem after it is commanded by the DTE to disconnect.
Register has the following values:
0 = Disable (Immediate disconnect)
1 = 1 second
2 = 2 seconds
D
D
D
D
255 = 255 seconds
Factory default is 10 seconds.
S55 – Access from Remote
Determines whether the 3821Plus modem’s configuration options can be accessed by a remote 3800Plus modem via a
dial-line or leased-line connection.
Register has the following values:
0 = Enable
1 = Disable
The value of S55 is not affected by factory default templates.
S56 – Remote Access Password (Part 1)
Register allows entry of the first pair (leftmost) of digits of a remote access password. Any value from 00 to 99 is valid.
For example, if the remote access password is 12345678, then S56=12.
The value of S56 is not affected by factory default templates.
S57 – Remote Access Password (Part 2)
Register allows entry of the second pair of digits of a remote access password. Any value from 00 to 99 is valid.
The value of S57 is not affected by factory default templates.
S58 – Remote Access Password (Part 3)
Register allows entry of the third pair of digits of a remote access password. Any value from 00 to 99 is valid.
The value of S58 is not affected by factory default templates.
S59 – Remote Access Password (Part 4)
Register allows entry of the fourth pair (rightmost) of digits of a remote access password. Any value from 00 to 99 is valid.
The value of S59 is not affected by factory default templates.
S62 – V.25bis Coding
Identifies to the modem the type of coding used by the DTE while in V.25bis mode.
Register has the following values:
0 = ASCII
1 = EBCDIC
Factory setting is ASCII.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
4-21
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 4-2
(7 of 10)
3821Plus S-Registers
S63 – V.25bis Idle Character
Identifies to the modem the type of idle fill used by the DTE while in V.25bis mode.
Register has the following values:
0 = Mark
1 = Flag
Factory setting is Mark.
S64 – V.25bis New Line Character
Identifies to the modem the type of line terminator used by the DTE while in V.25bis mode.
Register has the following values:
0 = Carriage Return and Line Feed
1 = Carriage Return
2 = Line Feed
Factory setting is carriage return and line feed (CR + LF).
S65 – Line Current Disconnect
Determines if the modem disconnects if an interruption in loop current greater than 8 milliseconds or 90 milliseconds
occurs.
Register has the following values:
0 = Enable (8 msec)
1 = Enable (90 msec)
2 = Disable
The factory setting is Enable (8 msec) for Japan, North America, Singapore, and UK, Enable (90 msec) for Belgium,
Denmark, Finland, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, and Turkey, and Disable for France, Germany, and Norway. See
Appendix H.
S66 – NMS Call Messages
Register determines if the modem sends information regarding status (Call Progress) and/or sends summarized call
statistics (Call Connect) to the COMSPHERE 6700 Series NMS.
Register has the following values:
0 = Call Connect & Progress
1 = Disable
2 = Call Connect Only
3 = Call Progress Only
The value of S66 is not affected by factory default templates.
S69 – Make Busy Via DTR
Determines if the modem goes off-hook (busy) when DTR is Off. In the UK, the default value cannot be modified.
WARNING: The Make Busy function must be used only when the modem is connected to a PBX, or to a local phone
system that allows it.
Register has the following values:
0 = Disable
1 = Enable
Factory setting is Disable.
4-22
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
AT Commands and S-Registers
Table 4-2
(8 of 10)
3821Plus S-Registers
S74 – Network Position Identification
Register identifies each modem as either a control or tributary modem.
Register has the following values:
0 = Tributary
1 = Control
Factory setting is Tributary.
S75 – Network Management Address
Register determines the modem’s network address. This address is used when accessing the modem from the NMS.
Enter a value from 0 (network address 001) to 255 (network address 256).
The value of S75 is 255 when the modem is shipped. The value of S75 is not affected by factory default templates.
S76 – Autorate (Dial Line)
Determines if the Autorate function is used on dial lines when connected in V.32bis, V.34terbo, or V.34 mode. Autorate
allows the modem to adjust line speed due to varying VF line quality.
Register has the following values:
0 = Enable
1 = Disable
2 = Start at 4800 bps (V.32bis only)
3 = Start at 9600 bps (V.32bis only)
Factory setting is enable.
S77 – DTR Alarm Reporting
Register determines whether an alarm is sent to the 6800 Series NMS controller when the DTR signal has been Off for
more than 10 seconds.
Register has the following values:
0 = Disable
1 = Enable
The value of S77 is Disable when the modem is shipped. The value of S77 is not affected by factory default templates.
S78 – Automode (Dial Line)
If enabled, automode permits the modem to automatically connect to a remote modem using any supported modulation
scheme.
If disabled, the modem only supports the modulation scheme selected by the S41 register (Dial-Line Rate).
If the modem is in a modem pool attached to a System 85 PBX, S78 should be set to 2. This modifies parameters used
during connection to the PBX.
Register has the following values:
0 = Enable
1 = Disable
2 = System 85
Factory setting is Enable.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
4-23
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 4-2
(9 of 10)
3821Plus S-Registers
S80 – No Data Disconnect Trigger Signal
Register determines whether Pin 2 (transmit data) or Pin 3 (receive data) of the modem’s RS-232 serial interface is
monitored so that the modem can disconnect the call if there is no activity for a certain period. (See the \T command.)
Register has the following values:
0 = Transmit or Receive
1 = Transmit only
2 = Receive only
3 = Transmit and Receive
Factory setting is 3.
S82 – Autorate (Leased Line)
Determines if the Autorate function is used on leased lines when connected in V.32bis, V.32terbo, or V.34 mode. Autorate
allows the modem to adjust line speed due to varying VF line quality.
Register has the following values:
0 = Enable
1 = Disable
Factory setting is Enable.
S84 – AT Command Mode
Determines how the modem responds to valid and invalid AT commands. The selections No ERROR and No Strap or
ERROR permit installation into applications that are customized for a different modem.
Register has the following values:
0 = Normal.
1 = No ERROR. The modem executes all valid commands, ignores invalid commands, and never issues an ERROR
message.
2 = No Strap or ERROR. The modem ignores all configuration commands, but always issues an OK response message.
The value of S84 is Normal when the modem is shipped. The value of S84 is not affected by factory default templates.
S85 – Fast Disconnect
Allows the modem to disconnect immediately after receiving a disconnect command.
Register has the following values:
0 = Disable
1 = Enable
Factory setting is Disable.
S88 – Straps When Disconnected
Determines if configuration options in the Active (Saved) configuration area are loaded to Active (Operating) when the
modem disconnects.
Register has the following values:
0 or 231 = No Change
1 or 232 = Reload
The value of S88 is No Change when the modem is shipped. The value of S88 is not affected by factory default
templates.
4-24
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
AT Commands and S-Registers
Table 4-2
(10 of 10)
3821Plus S-Registers
S89 – V.42 ARQ Window Size Increase
Register allows the V.42 Automatic Request for Transmission (ARQ) window size to be set to a value from 6 to 15 frames
to accommodate satellite delays.
Register has the following values:
0 = Automatic Adjust (6 –15 frames)
1 = 7 frames
2 = 8 frames
3 = 9 frames
D
D
D
D
9 = 15 frames
This command applies only to connections made using V.42bis data compression or V.42 error control.
Factory setting is Automatic Adjust.
S90 – DTE Rate = VF Rate
Register forces the DTE (computer) data rate to be equal to the VF (telephone line) data rate.
Register has the following values:
0 = Disable
1 = Enable
Factory setting is Disable.
S91 – Cellular Enhancement
Register determines whether parameters are set to improve performance over a cellular link. Should be enabled when the
remote modem is using a cellular connection.
Register has the following values:
0 = Disable
1 = Enable
Factory setting is Disable.
S93 – RJ11 Cellular Adapt
Register controls support for an RJ11 connection, including generation of the ETC 1.1 Calling Tone during call origination.
0 = Disable
1 = Enable
Factory setting is Disable.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
4-25
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Recovering AT Commands
2. Once the characters are echoed back to the DTE,
Certain dialing methods, such as V.25bis and
synchronous operation, disable the use of AT commands
and place the modem into a state known as Dumb mode.
The 3821Plus is capable of normal operation when in
Dumb mode. Moreover, the SDCP normally can be used
to load the Async Dial factory default and restore the use
of AT commands. However, if an SDCP is for some
reason unavailable, the following procedure may be used.
The AT Recovery command (AT***) places the
modem into a temporary state that restores AT commands.
When in this state, the modem’s previous settings are
retained except for the following configuration options:
• The DTE Dialer Type configuration option
(&M and &Q) is set to AT
• The Async/Sync Mode configuration option
(&M and &Q) is set to Async
• The DSR Control configuration option (&S) is set
to Forced On
• The LSD Control configuration option (&C) is set
to Forced On
If these settings are not appropriate, then change them
to a setting compatible with your current application.
The procedures for an AT recovery using an
asynchronous terminal or personal computer are listed in
the following section. Read through these procedures
before performing a recovery:
" Procedure
1. Turn the modem Off and then ON. The modem
performs a power-up self-test in which all LEDs
light. While this is running, repeatedly press the
A key of your DTE’s keyboard (or keep the key
depressed if your keyboard automatically repeats
characters that way). Keep doing this until A’s (or
a’s) appear on your DTE screen. (You may use all
uppercase or all lowercase characters.)
TYPE:
T***
(The case of this character must be consistent with
the case used in Step 1. Mixed case prefixes such as
aT or At are not recognized.)
This must be entered within 10 seconds after
receiving the echoed characters.
PRESS:
Enter
The screen displays OK.
The modem is now in AT Recovery mode, and
remains in this state until a Save or power reset
occurs. While in this mode, you can use AT
commands to make any necessary changes to
configuration options.
Keep in mind that the &C command is changed to
Forced On (&C0), the &M and &Q commands are
changed to Async mode with AT commands
enabled (&M0 and &Q0), and the &S command is
changed to Forced On (&S0). If these settings are
not appropriate, then reset them to a desired choice
before exiting AT Recovery mode.
3. To save changes, use the &W command:
TYPE:
AT&Wn
Where:
n is one of the following storage areas:
0 for Active (Saved)
1 for Customer 1
2 for Customer 2
PRESS:
Enter
The modem exits AT Recovery mode and returns to
its previous application environment. Only the
Active (Saved) area affects modem operation. To
move a Customer area to Active (Saved), use the Z
command.
At least three consecutive A’s must be entered
within a 2-second time interval.
If these characters are not echoed back to the DTE
screen after the power-up self-test is complete, then
the modem is still in Dumb mode and maintains its
current configuration. Turn the modem Off and
then ON again, and repeat Step 1.
4-26
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
AT Commands and S-Registers
Initialization Strings
Synchronous Leased-Line Applications
An initialization string contains several AT commands
that are entered at once to program the modem for a
specific application.
For synchronous leased-line operation, create the
following initialization string with the following
commands:
The following initialization strings identify essential
AT commands that directly impact modem operation for a
particular application. If you need to modify these strings
for your application, make sure additional commands are
inserted somewhere in the middle of the initialization
string. Whenever an &L command is used, it must appear
at the end of an initialization string.
TYPE:
AT&F &D1 &S1 S44=n S45=n S82=n
&M1 &W &Ln &W
Where:
n is the value for the AT command. Refer
to either Table 4-1 or Table 4-2 to
determine the best possible values for
these commands.
PRESS:
Enter
V.25bis Applications
For V.25bis HDLC (High-level Data Link Control)
dial-line operation, create an initialization string with the
following commands. Note that the character format can
be 8 data bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit; 7 data bits, odd
parity, and 1 stop bit; or 7 data bits, even parity, and
1 stop bit:
TYPE:
AT&F &D1 &S1 &M234 &W
PRESS:
Enter
AT&T Exclusive Dialing
for DATAKIT Applications
For AT&T exclusive dialing for DATAKIT
applications, create an initialization string with the
following commands:
TYPE:
AT&F &C5 &D1 &S3 &R0 \D3 \Q1 \G1
S85=1 &M235 &W
PRESS:
Enter
For V.25bis bisync operation, create an initialization
string with the following commands. Note that the
character format must be 7 data bits, odd parity, and
1 stop bit:
TYPE:
AT&F &D1 &S1 &M233 &W
PRESS:
Enter
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
4-27
Fax Operation
5
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Fax Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
• You must have configured your modem according
to the specifications of your fax software manual.
For example:
Overview
The procedures for sending and receiving facsimile
documents with your modem depend on the fax software
you use. This chapter does not contain specific
procedures, but rather information that may make it easier
for you to use the documentation that came with your fax
software.
— Some fax software requires that the modem
have Auto-Answer disabled. You can set this
with the ATS0=0 command.
— Some fax software requires that the modem use
software flow control. You can set this with the
AT \Qn command.
Fax Operation
— DTR Action should be set for standard
RS232-D operation. Use the AT&D2
command.
Your modem, in combination with your computer and
fax software, is capable of emulating the functions of a
fax machine. You can use it to send and receive fax files
in communication with another fax modem, or with a
standard fax machine. These fax files are images turned
into the sort of data that can be stored in your computer.
Fax machines and fax modems use special protocols
different from those used by standard modems. The
device you intend to communicate with must be
compatible with your modem, which means that it must
be capable of using the same protocol. Your 3821Plus
modem supports Class 1 (EIA 578) and Class 2 (EIA/TIA
SP-2388) Group III fax, using V.17, V.29, or V.27ter
modulations.
Before you can send or receive a fax, the following
must be true:
• Your modem must be online with a compatible fax
modem or fax machine.
— LSD (Line Signal Detect) Control should be set
for standard RS232-D operation. Use the
AT&C1 command.
If your fax software requires that you change the
configuration of your modem, see the appropriate sections
of Chapter 4, AT Commands and S-Registers.
Your fax software uses AT commands to tell the
modem what to do. These commands, and the replies your
modem makes (such as “OK”), may be displayed on your
computer terminal during fax operation, but this depends
on your software. You do not have to issue AT commands
yourself, unless you use AT commands to configure the
modem.
For more information about fax operation, see the
manual that came with your fax software.
• You must have fax software installed on your
computer.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
5-1
Remote Access
6
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Remote Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Overview
The Remote Access feature of 3821Plus modems
allows you to change configuration options and control
test functions in a remote 3821Plus modem from any
COMSPHERE 3800, 3800Plus, or 3900 Series modem
with a Diagnostic Control Panel (DCP) or a Shared
Diagnostic Control Panel (SDCP). Remote access is only
available when using V.34, V.32terbo, V.32bis, or
V.32 modulation schemes.
Unlike primary channel communications, the
secondary channel operates at a slower data rate and does
not interrupt data flow.
To access the Remote branch of the COMSPHERE
modem menu structure, make the following selections:
Press the
Remote.
Online : 28.8
<
Control
Remote
Remote Access
F1
The following conditions must be met before using
Remote Access:
F2
F3
To operate over the secondary channel, press any
function key to select the secondary channel.
• A connection using either the dial network or
leased lines must be established.
• The Access from Remote configuration option must
be enabled in the remote 3821Plus modem
(S55 = 0).
• The Remote Access Password configuration option
must be the same for both the local and remote
modems (S56–S59).
Remote access is accomplished using either the
primary or secondary channel of the VF line. Using the
primary channel gives a much faster response time due to
the higher data rate, but it also interrupts data flow
because primary data is stopped when Remote mode is
active. Once Remote mode is terminated, the primary
channel is automatically made available to data
transmission.
3821-A2-GB20-20
key until Remote appears. Select
November 1996
Select Channel
Secondary
F1
F2
>
F3
To operate over the primary channel, press the
key until Prim appears, and press any function key.
Select Channel
Prim (data blckd)
F1
F2
<
F3
6-1
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
(Modem Status)
MDMA mdmb mdmc
NOTE
If a connection is not established
between a local COMSPHERE
modem and a remote 3821Plus
modem, the LCD displays Remote
Mode Fail – No Circuit. Press any
key to return to the Top Level
menu, and dial again.
Call_Setup
Configure
Control
ExitRem
To return to local modem operation, select ExitRem.
Any changes made to configuration options while using
the Remote branch are not saved until you exit the
Remote branch.
The following conditions can cause Remote Access to
fail:
Online : 28.8
Control
ExitRem
F2
Test
495-13082a-02
If the remote modem accepts the password and the
entry is successful, the Top-Level menu of the remote
modem appears on the local modem’s LCD. An appears
in the upper right-hand corner indicating that what is
displayed on your LCD is actually the Top-Level menu of
the remote 3821Plus modem.
F1
Status
F3
The Top-Level menu of the remote 3821Plus modem is
similar to the local COMSPHERE modem with the
following exceptions:
• The Modem Select branch (mdma, mdmb, mdmc)
is displayed, but cannot be used to select modems.
The modem under remote control is shown in
uppercase characters.
• The local modem is not able to communicate with
the remote modem because of a poor dial network
or leased-line connection, or the remote modem is
not a 3821Plus modem. If this is the case, the status
message No Response appears on the LCD.
• If a connection is established but the remote
modem’s Access from Remote configuration option
is disabled, then the status message Access
Disabled appears on the LCD.
• If a connection is established but the wrong
password is stored, the status message Password
Invalid appears on the LCD.
• Change Directory is the only function available
under the Call Setup branch.
• Self-Test and Local Analog Loop do not appear
under the Test branch when using the secondary
channel. When using the primary channel, the Test
branch does not appear.
• In the Control branch, Make Busy is not available.
• The Security Branch is not available.
• Exit Remote replaces Remote on the local modem’s
LCD.
6-2
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Security
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Password Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administration Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VF Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTE Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Originate Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Answer Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callback Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security Branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Set Access Ctrl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EditPassWdTable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Select Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Set Answer Sec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Set Orig Secur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Set CallBack Sec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Set Admin PsWd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reset Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview
7
7-1
7-1
7-1
7-2
7-2
7-2
7-2
7-3
7-3
7-3
7-4
7-4
7-6
7-7
7-7
7-8
7-8
7-9
To enter your Administration Password from the
SDCP:
Security configuration on the 3821Plus modem is
performed with the SDCP, using the Security branch and
the Security configuration options under the Configure
branch.
" Procedure
1. Select Set_Access_Ctrl from the Security branch.
Admin Password? appears. This occurs every time
you enter the Security branch.
Password Types
2. Select the F2 () key to increment password values.
Security in 3821Plus modems is implemented with
three basic types of passwords.
key to move the cursor to the next
3. Press the
position. Continue this sequence until the full
Administration Password value appears and then
press F1 (Ent). If the correct value is entered, the
EditPassWdTable group appears on the LCD.
Administration Password
There is one Administration Password which permits
access to the password list and other security
configuration options. When the modem is shipped the
Administration Password is 00000000. The Reset Security
command of the Security branch changes the
Administration Password to the value shown on the last
page of this manual. It also can be changed with the Set
Administration Password command under Set Access
Control in the Security branch.
3821-A2-GB20-20
key to scroll the Set Answer Security, Set
Press the
Originate Security, and Set Administration Password
groups into view.
If an incorrect Administration Password is entered,
then the message PassWrd Invalid appears as well as the
last password entered. Enter the correct password value or
or
key to exit the Security branch.
press the
November 1996
7-1
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
VF Passwords
Originate Security
VF passwords consist of DTMF tones and are entered
by the originating caller using the AT Dial (D) command,
or the keypad of an attached telephone. They must consist
of eight decimal digits, 0 through 9, and are terminated
with the # symbol. For example, if 11223344 is a valid VF
password on the 3821Plus modem at the telephone
number 555-4321, it can be accessed with this command:
An Originate Access password is entered by a local
user to gain access to a local 3821Plus modem. This
password must be embedded in the AT dial command.
The password must be defined as a DTE_Entry type in the
password table.
ATDT555-4321@11223344#
If pulse dialing must be used, the VF password must
still be sent in DTMF tones. This can be done using a
combination of P (pulse) and T (tone) dial modifiers:
The following example describes how to enter an
Originate Access security password:
TYPE:
ATD%C2C3D2%T18135551234
Where:
ATD is the AT dial command.
% is the start and stop dial string
command interrupt characters; the
Originate Access password must be
enclosed by these characters.
ATDP555-4321TW11223344#
The requirement of the @ (wait for quiet answer) or
W (wait for second dial tone) dial modifier depends on the
VF_Prompt_Type selected in the Security configuration
options group of the Configure branch. For more
information about dial modifiers, see the Dial (Dn)
command.
C2C3D2 is the alphanumeric 6-character
Originate Access password on the local
modem.
T is the Tone (DTMF) dial modifier.
18135551234 is the phone number of a
remote modem.
DTE Passwords
DTE passwords are entered by the originating caller
from the DTE keyboard. They may consist of six
characters, and may be a combination of decimal digits 0
through 9 and the letters A through Z (uppercase or
lowercase).
Up to 3,000 VF and DTE passwords can be stored in
the password table in the memory of the 3821Plus
modem. Each password is indexed by a number, 0001
through 3000. The index number is used when displaying
or changing a password.
PRESS:
Enter
Answer Security
DTE passwords alone, or a combination of both VF
and DTE passwords, may be used for Answer Security.
With VF and DTE Security, modems negotiate VF
password entry before training. If successful, the modems
connect and then prompt the user for a valid DTE
password.
Another combination is called VF with DTE Security.
In this case, the modem will accept as valid only the DTE
password whose password table entry immediately
follows that of the VF password that was received. For
example, if the VF password at index number 9 is used to
connect, the DTE password at index number 10 is the
only valid DTE password.
The Password Type option of the EditPassWdTable
group determines whether VF and DTE Security or VF
with DTE Security is used.
7-2
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Security
Callback Security
Security Branch
Callback Security causes the responding modem to
disconnect and call back to the phone number provided by
the user at the originating modem. The user enters the
number, when prompted by the remote modem, as a
Directory location 1–10 preceded by the # sign, or as a
complete telephone number (including the pause and wait
dial modifiers). For example:
The Security branch of the Top-Level menu allows you
to change and save parameters that are critical to the dial
access security password database. Most of the functions
within this branch are protected by the Administration
Password. Once the correct password is entered, these
security functions appear on the modem’s LCD. The
major functions that appear under the Security branch are
Set Access Control and Reset Security.
#1
Directs the remote modem to call back to the
number stored in Directory 1
#10
Directs the remote modem to call back to the
number stored in Directory 10
(Modem Status)
MDMA mdmb mdmc
9W18005551234
Directs the remote modem to dial 9, wait for
dial tone, and call back to 1-800-555-1234
Call_Setup
Status
Test
Configure
Control
If an invalid directory or telephone number is entered
but the password is correct, the modem will stay online
but will not conduct a callback sequence. The modem also
will not initiate a callback if no directory or telephone
number is specified.
Remote
Security
Set_Access_Ctrl
Reset_Security
(Admin Password?)
EditPassWdTable
Set_Orig_Secur
Set_Admin_PsWd
Set_Answer_Sec Set_CallBack_Sec
495-14847
Set Access Ctrl
Set Access Control contains the Edit Password Table,
Set Answer Security, Set Originate Security, Set Callback
Security, and Set Administration Password configuration
groups.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
7-3
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
EditPassWdTable
Select Index
The Password Table is the modem’s security database.
It contains all essential information for each password
stored in the modem’s nonvolatile memory. The
information associated with each password is known as a
record. Records are identified by an index which is a
numeric name for a single record. A password’s record is
retrieved by entering its index.
Select Index allows a specific record to be retrieved.
Index addresses range from 0001 to 3000. The contents of
this record can be viewed, edited, and saved.
The Edit Password Table group allows you to view
and/or change the modem’s security database table. To do
this, you must retrieve a password’s records by selecting
its index. (See Select Index.)
The Edit Password Table group consists of the
following options: Select Index, Password Type, Edit
Password, and Save Edit.
Select Index appears. Press the F2 () key to increment
key to move the cursor to the
index values. Press the
next position.
Continue this sequence until the desired index appears,
and then press Ent.
If an index outside of the range is entered, the message
Index Too Big appears. Choose an index from the
database’s current index range.
After selecting an index, the Edit Password
Table group’s options (Password Type, Edit Password,
and Save Edit?) appear in a series of LCD displays.
To access EditPassWdTable from Set Access Ctrl,
select EditPassWdTable.
Table 7-1 describes the settings of the Edit Password
Table group options.
Table 7-1
(1 of 2)
Edit Password Table Group Options
PsWdType xxxx
Nxt Cleared DTE Entry
VF_Entry
VF_plus_DTE
Password Type. Indicates whether this index location is configured for VF-side password, DTE-side password, or both.
Cleared displays for an index location that contains no valid entry. Note that this option only identifies the type of
password used. For proper operation, the type of password selected must be consistent with the type of security used.
Refer to the Set Answer Security group option found later in this chapter.
xxxx – Indicates the selected index location.
Cleared – Indicates that the index location does not contain any valid selections and is currently unused.
DTE Entry – Indicates that this index’s password is configured for DTE-side password entry. Special requirements apply
when using DTE passwords if the Set Answer Security option (Answer Security mode) is set to VF_&_DTE or
VF_w/_DTE. Refer to the note following VF plus DTE.
VF Entry – Indicates that this index’s password is configured for VF-side password entry. This selection requires that the
Set Answer Security option (Answer Security mode) be set to VF_&_DTE.
VF plus DTE – Indicates that both layers of password entry are used with this index’s password. This location is
configured so that the answering modem sends a prompt for the DTE-side password after receiving a valid VF-side
password. This setting requires that the Set Answer Security option be set to VF_&_DTE or VF_w/_DTE.
NOTE: If the Set Answer Security option (Answer Security mode) is set to VF_&_DTE or VF_w/_DTE, special
requirements apply in order to use passwords with their type set to DTE_Entry. The originating caller must first
enter a valid VF password. If the VF password entered is configured in the security database with the type
VF_plus_DTE, the user is then required to enter a password configured in the database table with the type
DTE_Entry. In the case of VF_w/_DTE mode, the DTE Entry password must immediately follow the
VF_plus_DTE password in the password table.
7-4
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Security
Table 7-1
(2 of 2)
Edit Password Table Group Options
Edit PsWd xxxx
Nxt yyyyyyyy or zzzzzz
Edit Password. Allows the password associated with this index to be changed.
NOTE: This security option does not appear if the Password Type option is set for Cleared.
xxxx – Indicates the current index location value.
yyyyyyyy – Indicates the current password value for this index. If the Password Type is VF_Entry or VF_plus_DTE, then
the password value is an 8-digit decimal number.
zzzzzz – Indicates the current password value for this index. If Password Type is configured for DTE_Entry, then the
password value is a 10-character alphanumeric number.
Save Edit? xxxx
Edit Save Yes No
Save Edit. Saves any changes made in the EditPassWdTable group.
xxxx – Indicates the current index field value.
Edit – Returns the LCD to the Password Type option and does not save any changes made to the index or password
table.
Save – Saves changes made to the index or Password Table. Once selected, the Select Index screen appears and
increments to the next index value.
Yes No – Appears only if changes are made to any of the options within the Password Table and the
or
is pressed before reaching the Save Edit? option. After deciding whether or not to save changes, the LCD displays
Select Index and increments to the next index value.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
key
7-5
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Set Answer Sec
To access Set_Answer_Sec from Set Access Ctrl, make
the following selections:
Set Answer Security determines if dial access security
is enabled or disabled. This method of inbound security is
configured in the answering modem. Although this also
appears under the Security Configuration Option group, it
can only be changed from the Set Answer Sec LCD
display in the Security branch.
• Press the key until Set_Answer_Sec appears.
• Select Set_Answer_Sec.
Table 7-2 describes the settings of the Set Answer
Security group option.
Table 7-2
Set Answer Security Group Option
Set Answer Sec: No_Answ_Sec
No_Answ_Sec DTE_Only VF_&_DTE VF_w/_DTE
Set Answer Security. Is the primary method for enabling or disabling the dial access security function.
No Answer Security – Disables the dial access security feature.
DTE Only – The answering modem is enabled for security. The originating user must supply a password when
prompted.
Note that a call attempt never enters data mode if the answering modem is configured for DTE_Only and the originating
caller attempts to enter a password using only the VF-side password entry technique.
NOTE: In modem pooling applications where modems are connected to a multiline hunt group (rotary), all modems
must have this configuration option set to the same value.
VF_&_DTE – The answering modem is enabled for security. The modems negotiate security using the VF-side
password entry technique protocol. If successful, and the Password Type for this particular VF password is set for
VF_&_DTE, a password is requested from the originating user. If successful, the modems connect and can pass data.
NOTE: A call attempt fails if the answering modem is configured for VF_&_DTE and the originating caller does not first
enter a VF-side password.
VF_w/_DTE – Allows specification of related VF-Side and DTE-side password pairs. In this configuration, a DTE-side
password submitted must be a valid Password Table entry, and must match the particular entry associated with the valid
VF-side password that was submitted.
The passwords are associated with each other by their index in the Password Table: VF_plus_DTE passwords occupy
odd-numbered index locations; their DTE_Entry counterparts occupy the even-numbered index locations that
immediately follow. So, for example, if a VF-side password is entered that matches the entry in index location 11, the
DTE-side password subsequently entered must match the entry in index location 12.
VF_plus_DTE passwords must be unique in a VF_w/_DTE configuration. An attached DTE in asynchronous operation is
required for DTE-side password entry.
Up to 10 password pairs are permitted. (This can be optionally increased with the Expanded Password Table feature,
which permits 1500 password pairs.)
7-6
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Security
Set Orig Secur
Set CallBack Sec
Set Originate Security controls whether or not the
modem can originate a call using AT commands when the
dial access security feature is installed. This method of
outbound security only applies to modems originating a
call.
For an extra level of security, a modem can be directed
to call back to a dial-in user after the modem validates the
DTE password. The user, prompted for the callback
number, supplies this either as a complete phone number
or as a directory number.
To access Set_Orig_Secur from Set Access Ctrl, press
key until Set_Orig_Secur appears. Select
the
Set_Orig_Secur.
Table 7-4 describes the settings of the Set Callback
Security option.
Table 7-3 describes the settings of the Set Originate
Security option.
Table 7-3
Set Originate Security Group Option
Set Orig Secur: No_OrigSec
No_OrigSec EnaOrigSec
Set Originate Security. Controls the security protection for origination of calls when AT commands are used.
The originate password must be included in all AT dial command strings if this configuration option is enabled. If not
included, or incorrectly entered, the message ERROR is returned to the DTE. The Originate Security password must be
defined as a DTE_Entry password type.
No Originate Security – Disables originate security so that a modem can originate a call using AT commands.
Enable Originate Security – When using AT commands, the modem will only place a call if a valid password is entered
along with an AT dial command. If the password is not entered, then ERROR is returned to the DTE, and the dial
command is canceled.
Table 7-4
Set Callback Security Group Option
Set CallBack Sec: No_CallBack
No_CallBack Ena_CallBack
Set Callback Security. Determines whether the modem will call back after the answering modem has verified the DTE
password.
Callback security is valid only if Answer Access security has been enabled with a password type of DTE.
No_CallBack – Disables callback security.
Ena_CallBack – Callback is performed after the modem validates the user-supplied DTE password.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
7-7
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Set Admin PsWd
Reset Security
Set Administration Password is used to change the
Administration Password value.
Reset Security is the second major function within the
Security branch of the Top-Level menu. It erases all
contents of the security database table and resets all index
locations to Cleared. Two selections appear under Reset
Security: Abort Security Reset and Erase All PassWords.
Use Reset Security if you want to redo the entire security
database table.
NOTE
If this value is forgotten, then the
only way to access any of the
security functions is by selecting
Reset Security. This restores the
password to a known value*, but
erases the contents of the
modem’s security database.
CAUTION
This function can be used as a
last resort if the Administration
Password is no longer known.
This function causes the
Administration Password to
default to the Reset Default
password, and erases the
contents of the database table.
" Procedure
1. Press
until Set_Admin_PsWd appears.
2. Select Set_Admin_PsWd.
Set Access Ctrl
Set_Admin_PsWd
F1
F2
" Procedure
<
1. To reset security from the main menu, press
until Security appears. Press
until
Reset_Security appears.
F3
2. Press
The Administration Password appears.
until Reset_Security appears.
3. Press F1, F2, or F3 to select Reset_Security.
Set Admin PsWd
Ent
00000000
F1
F2
To abort this function, select Abort_Sec_Reset.
Nothing is erased and the LCD returns to the main
security display.
F3
until
4. To reset security, press
Erase_All_PassWd appears on the LCD.
3. Press the F2 () key to increment password values.
key to move the cursor to the next
4. Press the
position. Continue this sequence until the new
password value is entered.
5. Press the F1 key to save the new password value.
5. Select Erase_All_PassWd.
The entire security database is erased and the
Administration Password defaults to the Reset Default
password value. This value appears as a single number on
the last page of this document.
* This value appears as a single number on the last page of this document.
7-8
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Security
Security Configuration
Options
Table 7-5 shows each Security configuration option as
it appears on the LCD. The factory default value is shown
after the colon (:) on the first line; all available selections
are listed on the second line.
The Security Configuration Options group under the
Configure branch allows you to view and set dial access
security parameters.
Table 7-5
(1 of 3)
Security Configuration Options
EntryWait_Time: 20 sec
Nxt 20 sec 10 sec 40 sec
60 sec
Entry Wait Timeout. Determines how long the answering modem waits for the originating modem to enter a VF-side
password and DTE-side password.
This timer resets for each phase of access security. For example, if a VF-side password and a DTE-side password
are required, then the user has 20 seconds per entry to provide the correct password.
The factory default is 20 seconds.
VF_Prompt_Type: 2nd_DialTone
Nxt 2nd_DialTone Quiet_Answer
VF Prompt Type. Determines how the answering modem requests a valid password from the originating modem for
the valid password. This configuration option is only used for VF-side password entry and is not valid for DTE-side
password entry.
NOTE: This configuration option only appears if the Answer Security Mode configuration option is configured for
VF_&_DTE or VF_w/_DTE.
2nd Dial Tone – Once the answering modem is off-hook, it generates a dial tone to the originating modem as a
prompt for that modem’s VF-side password. (Wait for Second Dial Tone is represented by a W in the dial command
string.)
Quiet Answer – Once the answering modem is off-hook, it does not send an answer tone to the originating modem.
The originating modem enters its VF-side password after detecting a ring back signal followed by five seconds of
silence. For this to work correctly, the Auto Answer Ring # configuration option in the answering modem must be set
to 2 rings or greater. (Wait for Quiet Answer is represented by an @ in the dial command string.)
The factory default is 2nd_DialTone.
#DTE_PW_Tries: 1
Nxt 1 2 3 4 5
Number of DTE Password Tries. Determines the number of attempts an originating user has to enter a valid
DTE-side password. If the password entered does not match a value in the answering modem’s Password Table,
then the modem will issue the password prompt again (provided that the number of tries is set to a value greater
than 1). This will continue until the correct password is entered by the originating user or the number of tries allowed
is met.
The factory default is 1.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
7-9
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table 7-5
(2 of 3)
Security Configuration Options
DTE_PW_TermChar: 013
Nxt 013
DTE Password Termination Character. Allows you to change the ASCII character used to indicate the end of a
password or User ID entered by an originating user. This character can be set to any ASCII value from 0 to 127.
The factory default is 13 (ASCII carriage return).
DTE_PW_BkSpChar: 008
Nxt 008
DTE Password Backspace Character. Sets the character that is used to perform a backspace in security mode. This
character can be set to any ASCII value from 0 to 127.
The factory default is 08 (ASCII backspace).
Get_User_ID: Disable
Nxt Disable Enable
Get User ID. Determines whether the remote user is prompted for an NMS-defined logon ID once the modems have
completed initial handshaking. For consistent operation from the remote user’s viewpoint, all modems in a modem
group must use the same setting.
Disable – The user is prompted only for a password (if required by the setting of Answer Security Mode or the
configuration of the VF-side password).
Enable – The user is prompted for a login ID and then a password (if required by the setting of Answer Security
Mode or the configuration of the VF-side password). NMS sends a disconnect command to the local modem if the
login ID is invalid.
The factory default is Disable.
NMS_Reporting: 00
Nxt 00
NMS Reporting. Determines whether and how dial access security events are reported to the NMS controller. The
possible values, 00–15, represent a bit map. The bits are normally set using the NMS controller.
The value of NMS_Reporting is not affected by loading a factory default template. The initial value when the modem
is shipped is 00.
Answer_Secur: No_Answ_Sec
Nxt No_Answ_Sec DTE_Only
VF_&_DTE VF_w/_DTE
Answer Access Security Mode. This configuration option is read-only and cannot be changed from the Configure
branch; it can be changed only from the Security branch.
The setting of Answer Security determines the type of access security protection provided by the modem. It can be
disabled using the No_Answ_Sec setting, or it can be enabled with the DTE_Only, VF_&_DTE, or VF_w/_DTE
settings.
The factory default is No_Answ_Sec.
7-10
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Security
Table 7-5
(3 of 3)
Security Configuration Options
Originate_Secur: No_OrigSec
Nxt No_OrigSec Ena_Orig_Sec
Originate Security Mode. This configuration option is read-only and cannot be changed from the Configure branch; it
can be changed only with an AT command.
This configuration option enables or disables security protection used for outbound calls when using the
AT command autodialer function.
CallBack_Secur: Disable
End Disable Enable
Callback Security. This configuration option is read-only and cannot be changed from the Configure branch; it can
be changed only with an AT command.
This configuration option enables or disables Callback Security. It should be used only if Answer Security is enabled.
The factory default is Disable.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
7-11
SDCP Menu Tree
A
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
Overview
The following pages contain graphic representations of
the general menu structure of the SDCP displays. The
model, installed features, and configuration options all
may affect what is actually displayed at each level of the
menus.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
A-1
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Displays current status of modem along with
data rate and error control mode.
Selected Modem appears in uppercase letters.
(Modem Status)
MDMA mdmb mdmc
to next page
Call_Setup
Dial
Status
Test
Answer
Disconnect
Change_Directory
Directory Locations 1 – 10
VF
Does not appear in Remote Mode.
(Rem_Digital_Loop, Loc_Digital_Loop, and
Pattern appear if the secondary channel is
used.)
Some choices within this group may not
appear depending upon how previous
configuration options have been selected.
Identity
DTE
Ser#
No Signal SigQual
Mod #
RcvLev
FRev
Sig/Noise
HPt#
NearEcho
FPt#
FarEcho
FarEchDel
EchoFreqOff
LSD
DTR
DSR
Tst
TXD
RXD
RTS
CTS
Abort
Self
Options Record
Display Clear
Rem_Digital_Loop
Loc_Analog_Loop
Pattern
Loc_Digital_Loop
to next page
DTE_Interface
Async/Sync Mode
Async DTE Rate
Asyn #Data Bits
Asyn Parity Bit
Asyn #Stop Bits
DTR Action
DSR Control
RTS Action
CTS Control
RTS/CTS Delay
LSD Control
TX Clock Source
DTE_Rate = VF
A-2
DTE_Dialer
DTE Dialer Type
AT Escape Char
Escape GuardTim
BreakForceEscap
CommandCharEcho
CarriageRtn Char
Backspace Char
Linefeed Char
Result Codes
ExtendResltCode
ResultCode Form
AT Cmnd Mode
V25bis Coding
V25bis IdleFill
V.25b NewLineChr
November 1996
Line_Dialer
AutoAnswerRing#
Dialer Type
DialTone Detect
Blind Dial Paus
BusyTone Detect
"," Pause Time
NoAnswer Timout
Fast Disconnect
Line Crnt Disc
Long Space Disc
No Carrier Disc
No Data Disc
NoDataDiscTrig
Auto Make Busy
MakeBusyViaDTR
MI/MIC Dialing
Dial_Line
Modulation
Dial Line Rate
Automode
Autorate
Dial TX Level
V22b Guard Tone
Train Time
Asymmetric Rate
495-14848
3821-A2-GB20-20
SDCP Menu Tree
from previous page
to next page
Configure
Ld EditArea frm:
Activ (Operating)
Customer2
Factory
Customer1
Async_Dial
Active (Saved)
Sync_Leased
Sync_Dial
Cellular (Mobile)
UNIX_Dial
Cellular (PSTN)
Choose Mode
Answer
Originate
Choose Function
Edit
Save
Active (Saved)
Customer1
Customer2
from previous page
Leased_Line
Leased Mode
Modulation
LeasedLine Rate
Autorate
Leased TX Level
CarrierOn Level
V42/MNP/Buffer
Err Contrl Mode
V42bis Compress
MNP5 Compress
EC Negotiat Bfr
EC Fallbck Char
Flw Cntl of DTE
Flw Cntl of Mdm
XON/XOFF Psthru
Mdm/Mdm FlowCtl
Break Buffr Ctl
Send Break Cntl
Tx Buff Disc Delay
Rx Buff Disc Delay
Max Frame Size
Cellular Enhance
Test
Test Timeout
Rcv Remote Loop
Misc
StrapsWhenDisc
Access frm Remt
RemAccssPasswrd
NetMngmtAddress
NMS_Call_Msgs
NMS DTR Alarm
NetworkPosition
CellulrRJ11Adpt
Security
EntryWait_Time
VF_Prompt_Type
#DTE_PW_Tries
DTE_PW_TermChar
DTE_PW_BkSpChar
Get_User_ID
NMS_Reporting
Answer_Secur
Originate_Secur
CallBack_Secur
Does not appear if configured for
Synchronous mode
Only appears if Sync_Leased factory
template is selected.
Some choices within this group may
not appear depending upon how previous
configuration options have been selected.
495-14849
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
A-3
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
from previous page
Control
Remote
Secondary
Security
Prim (data blckd)
(ExitRem appears
instead of Remote when
using Remote Mode)
Set_Access_Ctrl
Reset_Security
(Admin Password?)
EditPassWdTable
Set_Orig_Secur
Set_Answer_Sec
Make_Busy
or
RemoveMakeBusy
Reset
Set_Admin_PsWd
Set_CallBack_Sec
Download Code
Service_Line
or
DiscServLine
Does not appear in Remote Mode.
(Rem_Digital_Loop, Loc_Digital_Loop, and
Pattern appear if the secondary channel is
used.)
495-14850
A-4
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Result Codes
B
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
Overview
Table B-1 lists all the result codes 3821Plus modems
may send to the DTE. Result codes can be numeric or
verbal, terse or extended. See the Qn, Vn, and
Xn commands in Chapter 4 for more information.
Table B-1
(1 of 3)
Result Codes
Numbers (1)
Numbers (2)
Word
Description
0
0
OK
Command executed
1
1
CONNECT
Modem connected to line
2
2
RING
Modem receiving a ring voltage from the VF line
3
3
NO CARRIER
Modem lost or does not detect carrier signal, or
does not detect answer tone
4
4
ERROR
Invalid command
5
5
CONNECT 1200*
Connection at 1200 bps
6
6
NO DIALTONE*
No dial tone detected
7
7
BUSY*
Busy or trunk busy signal detected
8
8
NO ANSWER*
No ‘‘quiet” answer (@)
10
10
CONNECT 2400*
Connection at 2400 bps
11
11
CONNECT 4800*
Connection at 4800 bps
12
12
CONNECT 9600*
Connection at 9600 bps
13
16
CONNECT 12000*
Connection at 12,000 bps
14
13
CONNECT 14400*
Connection at 14,400 bps
*Appears when the Extended Result Codes configuration option is enabled.
**Appears when the Extended Result Codes configuration option is set for Use_DTE_Rate. This displays the DTE data
rate instead of the line rate.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
B-1
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table B-1
(2 of 3)
Result Codes
Numbers (1)
Numbers (2)
Word
Description
15
14
CONNECT 19200**
Connection at 19,200 bps
16
15
CONNECT 7200*
Connection at 7200 bps
17
17
CONNECT 16800*
Connection at 16,800 bps
19
1
CONNECT 300*
Connection at 300 bps
20
10
CONNECT 2400/ EC***
Connection at 2400 bps with error control
21
11
CONNECT 4800/ EC***
Connection at 4800 bps with error control
22
12
CONNECT 9600/ EC***
Connection at 9600 bps with error control
23
16
CONNECT 12000/ EC***
Connection at 12,000 bps with error control
24
13
CONNECT 14400/ EC***
Connection at 14,400 bps with error control
25
17
CONNECT 16800/ EC***
Connection at 16,800 bps with error control
26
15
CONNECT 7200/ EC***
Connection at 7200 bps with error control
27
5
CONNECT 1200/ EC**
Connection at 1200 bps with error control
28
28
CONNECT 38400**
Connection at 38,400 bps
29
14
CONNECT 19200/ EC***
Connection at 19,200 bps with error control
30
30
CONNECT 57600**
Connection at 57,600 bps
32
32
CONNECT 76800**
Connection at 76,800 bps
34
34
CONNECT 115200**
Connection at 115,200 bps
37
37
CONNECT 21600*
Connection at 21,600 bps
38
38
CONNECT 24000*
Connection at 24,000 bps
39
39
CONNECT 26400*
Connection at 26,400 bps
40
40
CONNECT 28800*
Connection at 28,800 bps
41
41
CONNECT 31200*
Connection at 31,200 bps
42
42
CONNECT 33600*
Connection at 33,600 bps
*Appears when the Extended Result Codes configuration option is enabled.
**Appears when the Extended Result Codes configuration option is set for Use_DTE_Rate. This displays the DTE data
rate instead of the line rate.
*** Appears when the Extended Result Codes configuration option is set for Add/EC. If this configuration option is set for
Add/V42,MNP, then V42b, V42, MNP5, MNP4, MNP3, MNP2, or NoEC appears. For either suffix type, if the
modulation is V.34, /RX=xxxxx/TX=xxxxx is appended showing the VF rates in both directions.
B-2
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Result Codes
Table B-1
(3 of 3)
Result Codes
Numbers (1)
Numbers (2)
Word
Description
43
43
CONNECT 21600/ EC***
Connection at 21,600 bps with error control
44
44
CONNECT 24000/ EC***
Connection at 24,000 bps with error control
45
45
CONNECT 26400/ EC***
Connection at 26,400 bps with error control
46
46
CONNECT 28800/ EC***
Connection at 28,800 bps with error control
47
47
CONNECT 31200/ EC***
Connection at 31,200 bps with error control
48
48
CONNECT 33600/ EC***
Connection at 33,600 bps with error control
77
77
FORBIDDEN
Forbidden number
78
78
DELAYED
Delayed number
*** Appears when the Extended Result Codes configuration option is set for Add/EC. If this configuration option is set for
Add/V42,MNP, then V42b, V42, MNP5, MNP4, MNP3, MNP2, or NoEC appears. For either suffix type, if the
modulation is V.34, /RX=xxxxx/TX=xxxxx is appended showing the VF rates in both directions.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
B-3
Troubleshooting
C
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1
Automatic Firmware Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-5
Download Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-5
Overview
This appendix points out basic problems that can occur
when operating a 3821Plus modem. Use Tables C-1
through C-6 to check out these problems. If you are
having data communication difficulties, such as periodic
character loss, random errors, or constant format errors,
use the loopback tests associated with the &T command.
With these tests you can usually isolate the fault in your
system by using the process of elimination. If problems
continue to occur, contact your service representative.
If you would like to download the latest 3821Plus
firmware from the Automatic Firmware Download
Center, see the instructions at the end of this chapter. If
you would like to copy the software in your modem to a
remote 3821Plus modem, see the &&P1 command in
Chapter 4.
Table C-1
Modem Health
Action
Symptom
Modem did not pass
power-up self-test
Contact the Customer Assistance Center (1-800-237-0016).
LEDs do not light
Verify that the modem card is fully seated in its slot.
Verify that the power supply for the 3000 Series Carrier is properly installed and is receiving
power.
A problem is suspected
after the power-up self-test
Perform a self-test using the AT&T9 command.
Perform a local analog loopback with a Pattern test. If the modem consistently registers
errors contact the Customer Assistance Center.
errors,
Center
If the modem passes the above tests and a problem still exists, then the problem is likely
not with your modem.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
C-1
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table C-2
Online Operation
Action
Symptom
Data scrambled or
unreadable
Verify that the character format (data bits, parity, and stop bits) is set to the same value in
both modems.
Missing data during a
transfer
Verify that you are using the same method of flow control for both the modem and the DTE.
If using XON/XOFF flow control, verify that the modem’s parity matches the DTE’s parity.
Table C-3
Leased-Line Operation
Symptom
Modems do not train-up on
leased lines
Action
Verify that the correct cabling is used for your application. Refer to Chapter 2 for modem
installation instructions.
Verify that one modem is configured for Answer mode and the other is configured for
Originate mode.
Table C-4
Modem – DTE Connection
Symptom
Action
Modem does not accept or
echo back AT commands
Verify that the cable between the Async port of the DTE and the modem is a standard
RS-232 cable. If the cable is bad, replace it. (Null modem cables, also known as crossover
cables, do not work in this application.)
Using the SDCP, reload the Async Dial factory configuration area to guarantee that all
configuration options are returned to their proper setting.
If an SDCP is not available, use the AT command recovery technique in Chapter 4.
Modem does not accept or
echo back AT commands
Make sure that all AT commands are terminated with a carriage return.
Verify that the DTE has a valid character format. Valid format consists of 8 data bits with no
parity or 7 data bits with even, odd, mark or space parity.
Verify that the DTE’s data rate is set to a level supported by the modem
(115,200 bps–300 bps).
If using a PC, verify that the modem is attached to the correct communications port.
C-2
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Troubleshooting
Table C-5
(1 of 2)
Modem – VF Connection
Symptom
Action
Modem does not receive a
dial tone
Check the VF line connection. Verify dial tone at the source.
Modem does not go
off-hook and answer an
incoming call
Verify that the Auto-Answer Ring Count configuration option (S-register 0) is set to a value
other than 0 (disable).
Verify that the DTE is providing DTR to the modem.
If the DTE does not provide DTR to the modem, verify that the modem’s &D command
(DTR Action configuration option) is set for Ignore (&D0).
Verify all cabling.
Modem goes off-hook,
answers, but does not
connect
Perform a Local Analog Loopback test and verify that data entered at the DTE is echoed
back to the DTE.
Verify that the originating modem is compatible.
Verify that originating modem recognizes your modem’s answer tone.
Modem goes off-hook,
answers, but does not
connect (continued)
Verify that originating modem supports your modem’s modulation schemes. The 3821Plus
modem recognizes V.34, V.32terbo, V.32bis, V.32, V.22bis, V.22, V.21, Bell 212A, and
Bell 103J. It does not support other vendors’ proprietary modulation schemes.
Use the S41 register to force your modem to operate at the same modulation scheme as
the originating modem.
Originate Mode
Verify that the modem’s DTE Dialer configuration option is set to the correct setting.
Modem does not go
off-hook and begin dialing
If using AT Dialing, refer to the Table C-4, Modem – DTE Connection.
If using DTR Dialing, verify the telephone number stored in directory location 1, and verify
that the DTE is raising DTR from Off to ON to initiate a dial.
If using V.25bis Async, verify that the correct character format is set to 7 data bits with even
parity and 1 stop bit, and the carriage return and line feed are used as command
terminators.
If using V.25bis bisync, verify that the correct character format uses two synchronous
control characters and a start-of-text control character before the text block and an
end-of-text control character after the text block.
If using V.25bis HDLC, verify that the correct character format uses flag, address, and
control characters before the text block and a frame sequence check and flag after the text
block.
Modem dials but does not
connect
If the modem is operating behind a PBX, determine if a 9 and comma are needed before
the telephone number.
Determine whether Tone or Pulse dialing is needed.
Verify if one modem is configured for Error Control or Disconnect and the other modem is
configured for no Error Control. Try calling in Buffer mode.
If both modems use V.34, V.32bis, or V.32 modulation, set the modem’s Train Time
configuration option to Long.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
C-3
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table C-5
(2 of 2)
Modem – VF Connection
Symptom
Action
Intermittent disconnects,
high error rates, or
excessive retransmissions
Use the AT&T7 command to perform a remote digital loopback test with pattern test.
Modem connects but sends
ERROR result code to DTE
Your modem may be configured to use security and you are not supplying the proper
passwords. See Chapter 7, Security.
Modem establishes and
disconnects a call
You may have a poor VF connection. Disconnect and dial again.
The remote modem may have encountered an EC Disconnect, where the modem is
configured to establish a call using error correction.
If the modems cannot negotiate EC, then a disconnect occurs.
The remote modem may be in a forced Error Control mode (causing it to disconnect if there
is no error control). Reconfigure your modem to V.42/MNP or Buffer and try again.
Perform a Local Analog Loopback test to check the modem’s hardware operation.
High error rates occur when Incoming rings can cause data errors during a loopback test. If possible, disconnect the VF
running a local loopback or line, then abort and restart the test.
self-test.
Table C-6
Fax Operation
Symptom
Modem cannot send or
receive a fax
Action
Make sure that your fax software is correctly installed.
Check your fax software to see if there is an Answer mode or Receive Fax setting that must
be enabled.
Sections of your fax are
missing
This often indicates a noisy telephone line or a flow control problem. To resolve the flow
control problem, try using hardware flow control (RTS/CTS). This must be enabled in your
software (refer to the software’s documentation) and set within your modem using the
AT&K3 command (RTS/CTS flow control).
Your fax did not complete,
and your modem displays
result codes in the numeric
format
For some reason your modem and software are no longer communicating, and, as a result,
your modem is stuck in fax mode. Type ATE1V1 and press Enter. The software should
respond with an OK. Try sending or receiving the fax again.
C-4
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Troubleshooting
Download Failure
Automatic Firmware
Download
New releases may be available for the 3821Plus
modem. The latest 3821Plus firmware is available at no
charge from the Automatic Firmware Download Center.
Refer to page A in the front of this document for contact
information.
If the download is interrupted, the modem is left in a
state in which it can only be used to receive a call for a
download. The MR/Pwr LED blinks slowly when the
modem is in this state, and the modem will not respond to
AT commands.
If you are unable to complete the download, call your
service representative.
Informational messages are displayed on your DTE
when the modem is connected. These show the amount of
time the download will take.
If the modem connects at 14,400 bps, the download
takes about 10 minutes. When the download is complete,
the modem resets itself.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
C-5
Technical Specifications
D
Table D-1
(1 of 2)
Model 3821Plus Technical Specifications
Description
Specifications
APPROVALS
Refer to the label on your modem or contact your sales representative.
COMPATIBILITY
AND VF DATA RATES
Dial-Line Modulations
Proprietary V.34 (33,600, 31,200 bps)
ITU-T V.34 (28,800, 26,400, 24,000, 21,600, 19,200, 16,800, 14,400, 12,000, 9600, 7200,
4800, 2400 bps)
V.32terbo (19,200, 16,800 bps)
ITU-T V.32bis (14,400, 12,000, 9600, 7200, 4800 bps)
ITU-T V.32 (9600, 4800 bps)
ITU-T V.22bis (2400 bps)
ITU-T V.22 (1200 bps)
ITU-T V.21 (300 bps)
Bell 212A (1200 bps)
Bell 103J (300 bps)
Leased-Line Modulations
Proprietary V.34 (33,600, 31,200 bps)
ITU-T V.34 (28,800, 26,400, 24,000, 21,600, 19,200, 16,800, 14,400, 12,000, 9600, 7200,
4800, 2400 bps)
V.32terbo (19,200, 16,800 bps)
ITU-T V.32bis (14,400, 12,000, 9600, 7200, 4800 bps)
ITU-T V.32 (9600, 4800 bps)
ITU-T V.22bis (2400 bps)
Fax Modulations
ITU-T V.17 (14,400, 12,000, 9600, 7200 bps)
ITU-T V.29 (9600, 7200 bps)
ITU-T V.27ter (4800, 2400 bps)
DTE RATES
115,200, 76,800, 57,600, 38,400, 28,800, 19,200, 14,400, 12,000, 9600, 7200, 4800, 2400,
1200, 300 bps
ERROR CONTROL
ITU-T V.42
MNP 4–2
DATA COMPRESSION
ITU-T V.42bis
MNP Class 5
CELLULAR PROTOCOL
ETC 1.0, ETC 1.1
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
D-1
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Table D-1
(2 of 2)
Model 3821Plus Technical Specifications
Specifications
Description
ENVIRONMENT
Operating Temperature
32°F (0°C) to 122°F (50°C)
Relative Humidity
5% to 90% (noncondensing)
Shock and Vibration
Withstands normal shipping
Storage Temperature
– 4°F (– 20°C) to 158°F (70°C)
DTE INTERFACE
25-pin D-subminiature
connector
EIA-232-E/ITU-T V.24
POWER CONSUMPTION
7.5 watts (typical)
DIMENSIONS
(Modem Card)
Height
7.37 inches (18.7 cm)
Width
1 inch (2.5 cm)
Depth
14.37 inches (36.5 cm)
Weight
1 pound 6 ounces (.62 kg)
TRANSMIT LEVEL
Dial Line
Permissive (–9 dBm through –32 dBm in 1-dBm increments)
Leased Line
0 through –15 dBm in 1-dBm decrements
VOICE FREQUENCY
LINE REQUIREMENTS
2-wire dial (PSTN) or 2-wire leased line
PSTN INTERFACE
RJ21X
PRIVATE LINE
INTERFACE
50-pin mass termination
D-2
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Pin Assignments
E
EIA-232-E Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-1
JM8 to RJ11 Crossover Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-2
NIM Cable Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-3
EIA-232-E Pin Assignments
Table E-1 lists the EIA-232-E pin assignments for the
modem.
Table E-1
EIA-232-E Pin Assignments
EIA-232-E
Pin
Name
EIA
Circuit
ITU-T
Signal
Source
1
—
AA
101
—
2
TXD
BA
103
DTE
Transmit Data
3
RXD
BB
104
DCE
Receive Data
4
RTS
CA
105
DTE
Request-to-Send
5
CTS
CB
106
DCE
Clear-to-Send
6
DSR
CC
107
DCE
Data Set Ready
7
SG
AB
102
—
8
LSD
CF
109
DCE
Line Signal detect
15
TXC
DB
114
DCE
Transmit Clock
17
RXC
DD
115
DCE
Receive Clock
20
DTR
CD
108
DTE
Data Terminal Ready
22
RI
CE
125
DCE
Ring Indicator
24
XTXC
DA
113
DTE
External Clock
3821-A2-GB20-20
Circuit Function
Shield
Signal Ground
November 1996
E-1
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
JM8 to RJ11 Crossover Cable
For 2-wire leased-line connections to a JM8 network
interface, an 8-position to 6-position crossover cable (see
Figure E-1) must be used according to the following FCC
requirements:
‘‘The RJ series of jacks should not be used for
connecting data equipment to nonswitched private line
networks – specifically, the service equivalents of the
pre-divestiture Series 3002 (Category II, Tariff #260)
service. There is a substantial difference in transmit levels
permitted in the private line service and those permitted in
the public switched network. The industry standard is now
an 8-pin keyed modular jack known as the USOC JM8
(Bellcore Technical Reference: TR-EOP-000242, Issue 1,
released May 1985.) When ordering the installation of the
USOC JM8, specify the appropriate wiring options:
1. 2-wire operations
2. 4-wire operations w/o TEK leads
3. 4-wire operations with TEK leads
TEK leads are for loopback purposes.
A 50-pin version is being considered for multiple line
connections.”
A JM8 to RJ11 crossover cable may be ordered. See
Appendix G, Equipment List.
Figure E-1. Wiring Diagram — 8-Position to 6-Position Crossover Cable
E-2
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Pin Assignments
NIM Cable Pin Assignments
Table E-2 lists the pin assignments for the 50-pin cable
connected to the NIM.
Table E-2
NIM Cable Pin Assignments
Carrier Slot
1 or 9
2 or 10
3 or 11
4 or 12
5 or 13
6 or 14
7 or 15
8 or 16
3821-A2-GB20-20
Modem
Tip
Ring
Pair Colors
A
26
1
White/Blue
B
34
9
Red/Brown
C
42
17
Yellow/Orange
A
27
2
White/Orange
B
35
10
Red/Slate
C
43
18
Yellow/Green
A
28
3
White/Green
B
36
11
Black/Blue
C
44
19
Yellow/Brown
A
29
4
White/Brown
B
37
12
Black/Orange
C
45
20
Yellow/Slate
A
30
5
White/Slate
B
38
13
Black/Green
C
46
21
Violet/Blue
A
31
6
Red/Blue
B
39
14
Black/Brown
C
47
22
Violet/Orange
A
32
7
Red/Orange
B
40
15
Black/Slate
C
48
23
Violet/Green
A
33
8
Red/Green
B
41
16
Yellow/Blue
C
49
24
Violet/Brown
November 1996
E-3
ITU-T V.25bis Dialing Commands
and Responses
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Call Request Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Call Request with Number Provided (CRN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Call Request with Stored Memory Address Provided (CRS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Call Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Call Failure Indication (CFI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Delayed Call Indication (DLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Call Connecting (CNX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Call Answer Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Incoming Call (INC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disregard Incoming Call (DIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connect Incoming Call (CIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Program Normal (PRN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Request List of Stored Numbers (RLN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List Stored Number Response (LSN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valid (VAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Invalid (INV) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview
3821-A2-GB20-20
F-1
F-2
F-2
F-2
F-2
F-2
F-2
F-3
F-3
F-3
F-3
F-3
F-3
F-3
F-3
F-4
F-4
F-4
NOTE
The 3821Plus modem must be
configured for V.25bis dialing.
Refer to the &Mn or &Qn
commands in Chapter 4.
ITU-T V.25bis is an international dialing protocol that
permits direct and stored number dialing using DTEs in
either Asynchronous, Bisynchronous, or HDLC operating
mode. The 3821Plus modem supports V.25bis request and
answer commands that initiate and cancel dialing,
program commands that allow you to create and enter
telephone numbers to memory, and list commands that
display all telephone numbers stored in directory
locations. As commands are entered from the DTE, the
3821Plus modem issues a response to the DTE which
indicates if the call failed or connected, or if the command
is valid or invalid.
The following sections discuss those V.25bis
commands supported by the 3821Plus modem, and the
responses to those commands. Tables F-1 and F-2 in
Command Response list the V.25bis command and
response and the analogous AT command.
F
• The character format for Asynchronous Dialing
mode is 7 data bits, even parity, and 1 stop bit.
• The character format for Bisynchronous Dialing
mode is 7 data bits, odd parity, and 1 stop bit.
• The character format for HDLC Dialing mode can
be 8 data bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit; 7 data bits,
odd parity, and 1 stop bit; or 7 data bits, even parity,
and 1 stop bit.
Character format is determined by the DTE. The
modem detects this format when an AT prefix is entered
from the DTE.
November 1996
F-1
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Call Request Commands
Call Response
Call Request commands are issued from the DTE to
the modem and are responsible for initiating any dial
calls. Call Request commands include Call Request with
Number Provided (CRN), Call Request with Stored
Memory Address Provided (CRS).
A Call Response indicates if the command was
accepted by the modem. Call Response includes Call
Failure Indication (CFI) and Call Connecting (CNX).
Call Request with Number Provided (CRN)
The CRN command dials the telephone number
entered from the DTE. CRN is similar to the ATD
command.
CFIxx
CRNn
Where:
n is the dial string. The following
characters are permitted:
T
P
0–9
*#ABCD
R
:
, or <
&
= or >
DTMF Dialing
Pulse Dialing
DTMF Tones or Pulse .
Dialed Digits
DTMF Tones
Reverse Dial
Wait for Dial Tone
User-Defined Pause
Flash Hook
Delimiters
xx is
ET
NS
CB
RT
AB
NT
FC
Engaged tone
Number not stored
Local DCE busy
Time-out on ring tone
Abort call on time-out
Answer tone not detected
Forbidden call
ET is similar to the Call Failure Messages Busy Signal
and Trunk Busy and the result code BUSY.
NS is similar to the Common Operational Message
Invalid Number and the result code ERROR.
CB is similar to the Call Failure Messages Dial Line in
Use and No Dial-Test and the result code ERROR.
Call Request with Stored
Memory Address Provided (CRS)
The CRS command dials the telephone number stored
in the request directory location. CRS is similar to the
ATDS command.
The CRS command format is:
CRSx
Where:
The CFI response is issued to the DTE if the modem
fails a CRN or CRS command. CFI is similar to the AT
result codes BUSY, NO ANSWER, NO CARRIER, NO
DIALTONE, and ERROR.
The CFI response format is:
The CRN command format is:
Where:
Call Failure Indication (CFI)
RT is similar to the Call Failure Message No Answer
Tone and the result code NO CARRIER.
AB is similar to the Call Failure Messages No Dial
Tone and No Dial-DTR and the result code NO
DIALTONE and ERROR.
NT is similar to the Call Failure Message No Quiet
Answer and the result code NO ANSWER.
x is directory location 1–10.
The modem responds to the command with either a
VAL (valid) or INV (invalid) response followed by a call
progress report such as connect (CNX) or failure (CFI).
Delayed Call Indication (DLC)
The DLC response is issued to the DTE if the modem
is not currently allowed to call the number. DLC is similar
to the AT result code DELAYED.
The DLC response format is:
DLCxx
Where:
F-2
November 1996
xx is the delay before the number may be
called, in minutes.
3821-A2-GB20-20
ITU-T V.25bis Dialing Commands and Responses
Call Connecting (CNX)
Program Normal (PRN)
The CNX response informs the DTE that the modem
has connected to the remote modem. CNX is similar to the
AT result code CONNECT.
The Program Normal (PRN) command allows the DTE
to enter and store a telephone number to a specific
directory location. PRN is similar to the AT&Z command.
The CNX response format is CNX.
The PRN command format is:
PRNx;n
Call Answer Commands
Where:
Call Answer commands disable or enable the modem’s
AutoAnswer function. These commands are issued from
the DTE. Call Answer commands include Incoming Call
(INC), Disregard Incoming Call (DIC) and Connect
Incoming Call (CIC).
Incoming Call (INC)
The INC response informs the DTE that the modem
has detected a ring tone. At this point, the DTE can issue
the DIC command to disable the modem from answering
the call. INC is similar to the AT result code RING.
x is the directory location 1–10;
n is the telephone number.
Request List of Stored
Numbers (RLN)
The Request List of Stored Numbers (RLN) command
displays telephone numbers stored in the modem’s
directory location. If the RLN command is entered
without specifying a directory location, then all directory
locations and telephone numbers are displayed. If a
directory location is entered, then only that telephone
number is displayed.
Disregard Incoming Call (DIC)
The RLN command format is:
The DIC command prevents the modem from
answering an incoming call. This command is only valid
once the DTE receives an incoming call (INC) response
from the modem. A DIC must be issued within 5 seconds
after receiving an INC.
RLN
which displays all directory locations, or:
RLNx
Where:
x is a directory location.
The DIC command format is DIC.
If DIC is issued within 5 seconds, the modem sends the
VAL response to the DTE. If DIC is issued after
5 seconds, INV is returned.
LSN is a response to an RLN command issued by the
DTE. If a directory location is specified, then the
telephone number for that location is displayed. If no
directory location is specified, then all telephone numbers
stored in memory are displayed.
Connect Incoming Call (CIC)
The CIC command forces the modem to cancel any
DIC commands and answer an incoming call. This
command is only valid when the DTE issues a DIC
command. CIC must be issued within 10 seconds after
sending a DIC. CIC is similar to the ATA command.
The LSN response format is:
LSNx;n
The CIC command format is CIC.
If CIC is issued within 10 seconds, the modem sends
the VAL response to the DTE. If CIC is issued after
10 seconds, INV is returned.
3821-A2-GB20-20
List Stored Number
Response (LSN)
Where:
November 1996
x is the directory location;
n is the telephone number.
F-3
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Command Response
The INV response format is:
A Command Response indicates that the command
entered was a valid or invalid entry. Command Response
includes Valid (VAL) and Invalid (INV).
INVxx
Where:
xx is
CU
MS
PS
PV
Valid (VAL)
The VAL response indicates that the modem has
accepted the V.25bis command issued by the DTE. VAL is
similar to the AT result code OK.
command unknown
message syntax error
parameter syntax error
parameter value error
Table F-1 lists V.25bis commands supported by the
3821Plus modem.
Invalid (INV)
The INV response indicates that the modem has
received an incorrect V.25bis command from the DTE.
INV is similar to the AT result code ERROR.
Table F-1
V.25bis Commands
Description
V.25bis Command
AT Command/S-Register Equivalent
CALL REQUEST COMMANDS
CRN
Call Request with Number Provided
ATD
CRS
Call Request with Memory Address
ATDS
CALL ANSWER COMMANDS
INC
Incoming Call Indication
RING
DIC
Disregard Incoming Call
NONE
CIC
Connect Incoming Call
ATA
PROGRAM COMMAND
PRN
Program Normal
AT&Z
LIST REQUEST
RLN
F-4
Request to List Stored Number
November 1996
NONE
3821-A2-GB20-20
ITU-T V.25bis Dialing Commands and Responses
Table F-2 lists V.25bis response messages supported by
the 3821Plus modem.
Table F-2
V.25bis Response Messages
Description
V.25bis Command
AT Command/Result Code Equivalent
CALL RESPONSE
CFI
Call Failure Indication
BUSY, NO ANSWER, NO CARRIER,
NO DIAL TONE, ERROR
CNX
Call Connecting Indication
CONNECT
LIST RESPONSE
LSN
List Stored Number
NONE
COMMAND RESPONSE
VAL
Valid Command
OK
INV
Invalid Command
ERROR
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
F-5
Equipment List
Equipment
G
Order Number
Part Number
3821Plus Modem Card (three modems per card)
3821-B1-001
—
NIM with Make Busy and Service Line Features
3000-F1-027
—
NIM without Make Busy and Service Line Features
3000-F1-028
—
DTE Interface Assembly (8-slot, 24-port)
3821-F1-001
—
3821-F1-002
—
25868
—
Male DB25 to 8-Pin Modular Adapter
3821-F1-510
002-0050-0031
Female DB25 to 8-Pin Modular Adapter
3821-F1-511
002-0051-0031
8-Pin Modular to 8-Pin Modular Cable, 5-foot
4400-F1-541
035-0116-0231
8-Pin Modular to 8-Pin Modular Cable, 14-foot
4400-F1-543
035-0116-1431
8-Pin Modular to 8-Pin Modular Cable, 25-foot
4400-F1-544
035-0116-2531
JM8 to RJ11 Crossover Cable
3000-F1-006
—
Optional Equipment:
DTE Interface Assembly (2-slot, 6-port)
66A Punchdown Block
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
G-1
Country-Specific Configuration
Options
H
Configuration Options by Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-1
Configuration Options by
Country
Each modem is shipped from the factory with a
specific country code. The ability to change the country
code is not accessible to the user.
Table H-1 shows configuration options whose validity
or default values vary according to country code. The
abbreviations used in the table are:
Configuration options for the North America country
code are valid in Argentina, Bahamas, Bermuda, Bolivia,
Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa
Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Hong
Kong, India, Indonesia, Korea, Kuwait, Mexico,
Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan,
Thailand, United States, Uruguay, and Venezuela, if the
modem is approved for use in the country.
• V for Valid
• I for Invalid
• F for Factory Default
Reference to particular country codes in this guide is
not an assurance that the modem has been approved for
use in that country. Consult your sales representative.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
H-1
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
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ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Strap
Description
SDCP
Selection
AT
Command
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Japan
Netherlands
North America
Norway
Singapore
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
Table H-1
(1 of 4)
Configuration Options by Country
Auto Answer
Ring Number
((S0))
Disable
S0=0
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
1
S0=1
I
F
F
I
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
I
F
F
2
S0=2
F
V
V
F
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
V
V
4
S0=4
V
V
V
I
V
V
I
V
V
V
V
I
V
V
6
S0=6
I
V
V
I
I
V
I
V
V
V
V
I
V
V
8
S0=8
I
V
V
I
I
V
I
V
V
V
V
I
V
V
10
S0=10
I
V
V
I
I
V
I
V
I
V
V
I
V
V
Tone
T
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
Pulse
P
V
I
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
V
I
V
V
V
Enable
X2, X4,
X5, X6
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
Disable
X0, X1, X3
I
I
V
I
V
V
I
V
I
V
I
I
V
V
2 sec
S6=2
F
F
F
F
I
V
F
F
F
F
F
F
I
I
3 sec
S6=3
V
V
V
V
F
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
I
4 sec
S6=4
V
V
V
V
V
F
V
V
V
V
V
V
F
F
6 sec
S6=6
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
8 sec
S6=8
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
10 sec
S6=10
V
V
V
V
I
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
20 sec
S6=20
V
V
V
V
I
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
2 sec
S8=2
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
I
F
F
F
4 sec to
20 sec
S8=4 to
S8=20
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
V
V
V
Pause
disabled
(not in SDCP
menu)
S8=0
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
F
V
V
V
Dialer Type
DialTone
Detect
(Xn)
BlindDial
Pause
(S6)
( )
“,” Pause
Time
(S8)
V= Valid
I = Invalid
F = Factory Default
H-2
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Country-Specific Configuration Options
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
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ÁÁÁÁÁ
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ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Strap
Description
SDCP
Selection
AT
Command
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Japan
Netherlands
North America
Norway
Singapore
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
Table H-1
(2 of 4)
Configuration Options by Country
NoAnswer
Timeout
((S7))
30 sec
S7=30
I
I
V
I
I
V
I
V
V
V
V
I
V
I
45 sec
S7=45
F
I
F
F
I
F
I
F
F
F
F
I
F
I
60 sec
S7=60
V
F
V
V
F
I
F
V
V
V
V
I
V
V
90 sec (not in
SDCP menu)
S7=90
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
V
V
V
I
F
V
I
120 sec
S7=120
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
V
I
V
I
I
V
I
Enab(>8msec)
S65=0
I
I
I
I
I
F
I
F
I
F
I
I
I
F
Enab(>90msc)
S65=1
F
F
F
I
I
V
F
V
I
V
F
F
F
V
Disable
S65=2
V
V
V
F
F
V
V
V
F
V
V
V
V
V
2 sec
S10=20
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
5 sec
S10=50
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
10 sec
S10=100
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
20 sec
S10=200
I
I
V
V
I
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Disable
S10=255
I
I
I
I
I
V
I
V
I
V
V
V
V
V
2 min (not in
SDCP menu)
\T2
V
F
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
3 min (not in
SDCP menu)
\T3
V
V
V
F
F
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
10 min
\T10
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
30 min
\T30
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
60 min
\T60
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Disable
\T0
F
V
F
V
V
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
Line Crnt
Disc
((S65))
No Carrier
Disc
((S10))
No Data Disc
(\Tn)
V= Valid
I = Invalid
F = Factory Default
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
H-3
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Strap
Description
SDCP
Selection
AT
Command
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Japan
Netherlands
North America
Norway
Singapore
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
Table H-1
(3 of 4)
Configuration Options by Country
Dial TX Level
(&In, &Jn)
PERMISSV
(–9)
&J0
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
F
I
V
I
I
I
I
0 dBm
&I0
I
I
I
I
I
V
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
V
–1 to –4 dBm
&I1 to &I4
V
V
V
V
I
V
V
I
V
I
V
V
I
V
–5 to –6 dBm
&I5, &I6
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
V
I
V
V
I
V
–7 dBm
&I7
F
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
V
I
V
V
I
V
–8 dBm
&I8
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
V
I
V
V
I
V
–9 dBm
&I9
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
V
I
V
F
F
V
–10 dBm
&I10
V
V
V
F
V
V
F
V
F
F
V
V
I
F
–11 dBm
&I11
V
F
F
V
I
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
V
–12 to
–13 dBm
&I12 to
&I13
V
V
V
V
I
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
V
–14 dBm
&I14
V
V
V
V
I
V
V
V
V
V
F
V
I
V
–15 dBm
&I15
V
V
V
V
F
F
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
V
–16 to
–32 dBm
&I16 to
&I32
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
V
I
V
I
I
I
I
ETC1.0
&I99
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
V
I
I
I
I
I
I
ETC1.1
&I100
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
V
I
I
I
I
I
I
Disable
&G0
I
F
F
I
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
I
F
F
550Hz
&G1
I
V
V
I
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
V
V
1800Hz
&G2
F
V
V
F
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
F
V
V
V22b Guard
Tone
((&Gn)
V= Valid
I = Invalid
F = Factory Default
H-4
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Country-Specific Configuration Options
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Strap
Description
SDCP
Selection
AT
Command
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Japan
Netherlands
North America
Norway
Singapore
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
Table H-1
(4 of 4)
Configuration Options by Country
Leased TX
Level
((S45))
0 dBm
S45=0
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
F
I
I
I
I
I
I
–1 dBm
S45=1
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
I
V
V
F
V
–2 to –6 dBm
S45=2 to
S45=6
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
I
V
V
V
V
–7 dBm
S45=7
F
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
F
V
V
V
V
–8 dBm
S45=8
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
V
V
V
V
V
–9 dBm
S45=9
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
V
V
F
V
V
–10 dBm
S45=10
V
V
V
V
V
V
F
V
F
V
F
V
V
V
–11 dBm
S45=11
V
F
F
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
–12 dBm
S45=12
V
V
V
F
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
–13 dBm
S45=13
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
F
–14 dBm
S45=14
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
–15 dBm
S45=15
V
V
V
V
F
F
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
–43 dBm
S48=0
F
F
F
V
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
–33 dBm
S48=2
V
V
V
F
V
I
V
I
V
I
V
V
V
I
–26 dBm
S48=1
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
CarrierOn
Level
(S48)
(
)
V= Valid
I = Invalid
F = Factory Default
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
H-5
Glossary
Active (Operating)
A configuration area containing configuration options currently in use by the modem.
When a power cycle occurs, a reset is performed, or a save is issued, this area is updated
with the contents of Active (Saved).
Active (Saved)
A nonvolatile configuration area containing the most recently saved configuration
options. Any changes made to configuration options can be saved by issuing an
AT&W0 command.
analog loop
Test in which the modem’s transmit VF signal is looped to its receiver.
analog signal
A type of signal composed of continuously variable values, used to transmit voice or
data over telephone lines.
Answer mode
The state of a modem that it is ready to receive an incoming call. For example, an ATA
(Answer) command has been issued to place the modem into online answer mode. The
modem has been forced off-hook and is generating an answer tone, beginning the
handshaking process with the calling modem.
ASCII
This code (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is a 7-bit code which
establishes compatibility between data services. ASCII is the standard for data
transmission over telephone lines. The ASCII code consists of 32 control characters
(nondisplayed) and 96 displayed characters.
asymmetric rate
In V.34, the ability of a device to transmit at a different rate than it receives.
Async Dial
A factory preset configuration area containing the configuration options most often used
in asynchronous dial networks.
asynchronous
transmission
A data transmission that is synchronized by a transmission start bit at the beginning of a
character (five to eight bits) and one or more stop bits at the end.
AT command set
A group of commands, issued from an asynchronous DTE, that allow control of the
modem while in Command mode. All commands must begin with the characters AT and
end with a carriage return.
AT prefix
A prefix issued before every AT command (except A/ and +++) which identifies the
DTE’s data rate, parity, and character length.
autobaud
To automatically determine the asynchronous DTE data rate.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
Glossary-1
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
automatic answer
A capability to respond to a call received over a dial line.
automode
To change modulations or rates within a modulation when modems first connect. A
modem may automode to a different modulation than what it is configured for due to the
limitations of the remote modem, or automode to a lower rate due to unfavorable VF line
conditions during connection.
autorate
To adjust to varying VF line conditions by changing the data rate to a higher or lower
rate after connection. The lowest rate the modem autorates to is 4800 bps; the highest
possible rate depends on the modulation the modems connected with. In V.34, the
modems may autorate asymmetrically.
baud
A unit of signaling speed that is equal to the number of symbols per second. This is not
necessarily the same as bits per second, although the terms are frequently interchanged.
Bisync
Binary Synchronous Communications. An IBM communications protocol that has
become an industry standard. It uses a defined set of control characters and control
character sequences for synchronized transmission of binary-coded data between stations
in a data communications system.
bit
A contraction of binary digit. A bit, which is the smallest unit of information, represents
a one or a zero (sometimes called mark or space).
bps
Bits per second. Indicates the speed at which bits are transmitted across a data
connection.
buffer
A storage device used to compensate for differences in the data flow rate when
transmitting data from one device to another.
byte
A sequence of successive bits (usually eight) handled as a unit in data transmission.
CCITT
An advisory committee (Consultative Committee on International Telephone and
Telegraph) established by the United Nations to recommend communications standards
and policies. Now called ITU-T.
character
A letter, figure, number, punctuation, or other symbols.
character echo
A way to check the accuracy of data transmission by sending (displaying) all the
characters being transmitted to the monitor.
Class 1 fax
A fax modem standard. Under Class 1 computer software handles most of the protocol,
compression, and conversion tasks.
Class 2 fax
A fax modem standard. Under Class 2 the modem handles most of the protocol,
compression, and conversion tasks as well as modulation, leaving the computer free for
other work.
command line
Contains the command(s) instructing the modem to perform a function. Command lines
begin with the AT prefix (unless disabled), and are executed when you press the Return
key.
Command mode
One of two general modem operating modes. When in Command mode, the modem
accepts commands instead of transmitting or receiving data.
Glossary-2
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Glossary
configuration option
Modem software that sets specific operating parameters for the modem. Sometimes
referred to as straps.
connector
An outlet on equipment and cables that provides a connection.
CSA
Canadian Standards Association.
CTS
Clear to Send. A signal indicating that the modem is ready for the DTE to transmit data.
Customer 1
A user-defined configuration area containing customized configuration options for a
specific application.
Customer 2
A user-defined configuration area containing customized configuration options for a
specific application.
data bank
An area within the modem used to store the modem’s firmware.
data carrier
A continuous frequency signal that can be modulated by another signal that contains
information to be transmitted.
data compression
The elimination of empty fields, redundancies, and gaps in order to reduce storage
capacity needs and the amount of data to be transmitted. Anything that is eliminated is
restored after the data is received.
Data mode
One of two general modem operating modes. When in Data mode, the modem transmits
and receives data instead of accepting commands.
DB-25 connector
A 25-pin connector that is used to connect a cable which enables communications
between two devices.
dBm
A decibel referenced to one milliwatt into 600 ohms. This unit measures relative signal
power.
DCE
The equipment (Data Communications Equipment or Data Circuit Terminating
Equipment) that provides the functions required to establish, maintain, and end a
connection. This equipment also provides the signal conversion required for
communication between the DTE and the telephone line. A modem is a DCE.
DCP
Diagnostic Control Panel. The front panel of standalone modems such as the 3825Plus.
The DCP permits control and configuration of local and remote modems.
demodulation
The process of recovering data from a modulated carrier wave.
dial command modifiers
A modifier used in the dial string that instructs the modem how to process a dialed
telephone number.
dial line
A communications circuit that is established by a switched circuit connection in the dial
network.
dial network
See PSTN.
dial string
A series of characters that consists of numbers and modifiers used to dial a telephone
number.
digital signal
A signal composed of only two discrete values, representing the binary digits 0 and 1.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
Glossary-3
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
directory location
Nonvolatile memory that stores up to ten telephone numbers. Each directory location can
have up to 40 characters entered.
DOC
Canadian Department of Communication.
download
A process that transfers modem firmware from a locally attached PC to a modem or
allows the cloning of firmware from a local modem to a remote modem. Also, the
process of moving data from a host computer to an attached computer.
DTE
Data Terminal Equipment. The equipment, such as a computer or terminal, that provides
data in the form of digital signals.
DTMF
Dual Tone Multi-Frequency. DTMF tones are the sounds produced by pressing the keys
of a Touch Tone phone, or by dialing a number with a modem using the ATDTn
command.
EIA
Electronic Industries Association. This organization provides standards for the data
communications industry.
EIA-232-E
An Electronic Industries Association’s standard defining the 25-position interface
between data terminal equipment and data communications equipment.
EIA RS-366-A
An Electronic Industries Association’s standard defining the 25-position interface
between data terminal equipment and data communications automatic calling equipment.
EPROM
Erasable programmable read-only memory.
error control
An algorithm used to correct data transmission errors.
escape sequence
Default setting is +++. This sequence lets you switch your modem from Data mode to
Command mode.
ETC
Enhanced Throughput Cellular. A proprietary analog cellular transmission protocol.
extended result codes
An asynchronous message (in either numbers or words) that includes VF data rate and
error control information the modem sends to the DTE after executing or trying to
execute a command.
fax modem
A modem capable of emulating some features of a fax machine. Working under the
control of fax software, a fax modem can communicate with a fax machine or with
another fax modem.
fax software
A program or system of programs installed on a computer that allow a fax modem to
send and receive facsimile images.
FCC
Federal Communications Commission. Board of Commissioners that regulates all
interstate and foreign electrical communication systems that originate from the United
States.
full-duplex
Simultaneous, two-way communications.
Group III
A fax standard that specifies a rate of transmission of about one page per minute.
half-duplex
Two-way data communications allowed in only one direction at a time.
Glossary-4
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Glossary
handshaking
The exchange of predetermined codes and signals (tones) to establish a connection
between two modems.
HDLC
High-level Data Link Control. A communications protocol defined by ISO.
host
A computer attached to a network that shares its information and devices with the rest of
the network.
Hz
A unit of frequency (hertz) that equals one cycle per second.
ISO
International Organization for Standardization.
ITU-T
The Telecommunications Standardization Sector of the International
Telecommunications Union, an advisory committee established by the United Nations to
recommend communications standards and policies. Before March 1993 it was called
CCITT.
JM8
A jack used for leased-line networks. Pins 1 and 2 are the transmit pair and Pins 7 and 8
are the receive pair.
LCD
Liquid Crystal Display. The device that permits text to be displayed on the DCP or
SDCP.
leased line
A private line connection exclusively for the user. No dialing is necessary.
LED
Light-Emitting Diode. A light or status indicator on the DCP or SDCP that glows in
response to the presence of a certain condition (e.g., Alrm).
local analog loopback
Test in which the modem’s transmit VF signal is looped to its receiver.
long space disconnect
A disconnect can occur if the modem receives an extended space from a remote modem;
for example, when a remote modem is commanded to disconnect, it transmits a
continuous space to the modem before disconnecting.
loopback test
Any test that verifies a device’s integrity by connecting the device’s output of one
direction to the device’s input of the other direction, then checking the received signal
for errors.
LSD
Line Signal Detect. A signal between the DTE and modem indicating energy exists on
the transmission circuit.
MNP
This protocol (Microcom Networking Protocol) detects and corrects data errors caused
by telephone line noise and signal distortion. MNP5 includes data compression.
modem
MOdulator/DEModulator. A device that transforms signals from digital to analog form
and vice versa.
modulation
The process of varying some characteristics (usually amplitude, frequency, and/or phase)
of a carrier wave to form data transmissions.
off-hook
The state of a telephone or modem that is being used.
on-hook
The state of a telephone or modem that is not being used.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
Glossary-5
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Originate mode
The state of a modem ready to transmit a call. In a dial network, it is the modem that
makes the call. In a leased-line network, it is one of two sides of the network that is
selected to be the originating modem.
parity
A way of checking data accuracy by counting the number of bits that have a value of
one.
PBX
Telephone switching equipment (Private Branch Exchange) dedicated to one customer.
A PBX connects private telephones to each other and to the public dial network.
permissive interface
A dial modem operating mode characterized by a fixed output power level of –9 dBm. It
is one of two possible modes of operation for modems connected to dial lines (see
programmable interface).
power-up self-test
A test that checks most hardware components when the modem is powered-on.
product code
A three-digit code indicating the modem’s highest VF data rate.
programmable interface
A dial modem operating mode characterized by an output power level (–12 to 0 dBm)
set by a programming resistor in the jack. It is one of two possible modes of operation
for modems connected to dial lines (see permissive interface).
protocol
The rules for timing, format, error control, and flow control during data transmission.
PSTN
Public Switched Telephone Network. A network shared among many users who can use
telephones to establish connections between two points. Also known as dial network.
pulse dialing
One of two dialing methods, in which telephone numbers are sent as pulses (brief
changes in voltage or current intensity) across the telephone line. Rotary telephones use
pulse dialing.
register
A part of the modem’s memory that contains values that determine the modem’s
operating characteristics.
remote loopback
A test that sends a signal to the remote modem to test the local modem, the remote
modem, and the circuit between them.
result code
An asynchronous message (in either numbers or words) that the modem sends to the
DTE after executing or trying to execute a command.
RJ11
A type of 6-position jack normally used with permissive dial networks and telephone
sets.
RJ45
A type of 8-position jack normally used with programmable dial networks.
rotary
A TELCO service whereby multiple lines to a customer site share a common telephone
number.
SDCP
Shared Diagnostic Control Panel. The feature that allows a number of carrier-mounted
devices to be controlled by a single control panel. Installed on one COMSPHERE 3000
Series Carrier, the SDCP permits control and configuration of devices in up to 8 carriers.
serial transmission
A way of transmitting data in which bits are sent sequentially one at a time.
Glossary-6
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Glossary
S-registers
Registers that contain information affecting modem operation. S-register commands
must be preceded by the AT prefix.
Sync Dial
A factory preset configuration area containing configuration options most often used in
synchronous dial networks.
synchronous transmission
Data transmission that is synchronized by timing signals. Characters are sent at a fixed
rate. This type of transmission is more efficient than asynchronous transmission.
tone dialing
One of two dialing methods, in which telephone numbers are sent as tones across the
telephone lines.
training
A process where two modems try to establish a connection over the VF line.
UL
Underwriter’s Laboratories, Inc.
UNIX Dial
A factory preset configuration area containing the configuration options most often used
in a UNIX dial network.
USOC
Universal Service Ordering Codes.
V.17
A fax communications standard for modems operating half-duplex with synchronous
data at 14,400 bps.
V.22
A standard for modems operation full-duplex with asynchronous or synchronous data at
1200 bps over the dial network (PSTN).
V.22bis
A standard for modems operating full-duplex with asynchronous or synchronous data at
1200 or 2400 bps over the dial network (PSTN).
V.25bis
A dialing protocol that permits direct and stored-number dialing in asynchronous,
bisynchronous, or HDLC modes.
V.27ter
A fax communications standard for modems operating half-duplex with synchronous
data at 2400 and 4800 bps.
V.29
A fax communications standard for modems operating half-duplex with synchronous
data at 7200 and 9600 bps.
V.32
A standard for modems operating full-duplex with asynchronous or synchronous data at
4800 or 9600 bps on switched (dial) or leased telephone lines.
V.32bis
A standard for modems operating full-duplex with asynchronous or synchronous data
over dial networks (PSTN) or leased lines at 14,400, 12,000, 9600, 7200, or 4800 bps.
V.32terbo
A proprietary standard for modems operating full-duplex with asynchronous or
synchronous data over dial networks (PSTN) or leased lines at 19,200 or 16,800 bps.
The terbo is a pun on turbo and ter; the next iteration of the V.32 recommendation, had
one been finalized, would have been V.32ter.
V.34
A standard for modems operating full-duplex with asynchronous or synchronous data
over dial networks (PSTN) or two-wire leased lines at 28,800, 26,400, 24,000, 21,600,
19,200, 16,800, 14,400, 12,000, 9600, 7200, 4800, or 2400 bps.
V.42
ITU-T standard for error control protocol.
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
Glossary-7
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
V.42bis
ITU-T standard for data compression.
V.54
ITU-T standard for local and remote diagnostic loopback tests.
VF
Voice Frequency. The part of the audio frequency range used to transmit voice sound
(usually 300 Hz to 3400 Hz). This band is used by the modem for its modulated signal.
XOFF
A character that tells the DTE or modem to stop transmitting data.
XON
A character that tells the DTE or modem to start or resume transmitting data.
Glossary-8
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Index
&&P1 (Clone Remote), 4-7
&C (LSD Control), 3-21, 4-7
&D (DTR Action), 3-19, 4-8
&F (Factory Defaults), 4-8
&G (V.22bis Guard Tone), 3-34, 4-8
&I (Dial Transmit Level), 4-9
&J (Dial Transmit Type), 3-33, 4-9
&L (Leased Mode), 3-35, 4-9
&M (Async/Sync Mode and DTE Dialer Type), 3-17,
3-23, 4-10
&Q (Async/Sync Mode and DTE Dialer Type), 3-17,
3-23, 4-10
&R (RTS Action), 3-20, 4-10
&S (DSR Control), 3-19, 4-11
&T (Tests), 4-11
&T4, &T5 (Receive Remote Loopback Response),
3-42
&V (View Configuration Options), 4-11
&W (Write to Memory), 4-11
&X (Transmit Clock Source), 3-22, 4-12
&Z (Store Telephone Number), 4-12
%A (Error Control Fallback Character), 3-38, 4-12
%B (Modulation/Data Rate), 4-12
%C (MNP5 Data Compression), 3-38, 4-13
+FCLASS (Service Class Selection), 4-13
*** (Command Recovery), 4-3
\A (Maximum Frame Size), 3-41, 4-13
\C (Error Control Negotiate Buffer), 3-38, 4-13
\D (CTS Control), 3-20, 4-13
\G (Modem to Modem Flow Control), 3-40, 4-13
\K (Break Buffer Control, Send Break Control, Break
Forces Escape), 3-24, 3-40, 4-14
\N (Error Control Mode), 3-37, 4-14
\Q (Flow Control of DTE, Flow Control of Modem),
3-39, 4-14
\T (No Data Disconnect Timer), 3-30, 4-15
\X (XON/XOFF Passthrough), 3-39, 4-15
A (Answer Mode), 4-3
B (ITU-T/Bell Mode), 4-3
D (Dial), 4-3
DS (Dial Stored Number), 4-4
E (Command Character Echo), 3-24, 4-4
H (Hook Switch Control), 4-4
I (Identification), 4-4
O (Online Mode), 4-4
Q (Result Codes), 3-25, 4-5
Symbols
! (hook flash), 4-4
“,” dial modifier (Pause), 4-3
“,” Pause Time (S8), 4-17
“;” (return to command mode), 4-4
@ (quiet answer), 4-4
Numbers
2-wire leased line connection, 2-2, E-2
3821Plus modem
AT commands, 4-2
card installation, 2-4
description, 1-1
features, 1-1
operating modes, 4-1
S-registers, 4-16
66A punchdown block, 2-2
8-pin modular cable with DB25 adapters, 2-4
A
A/ (Repeat Last Command), 4-3
Abort (Test branch), 3-11
Access from Remote, 3-43
Active (Operating) configuration area, 3-13
Active (Saved) configuration area, 3-13
Administration Password, 7-8
described, 7-1
Answer, 3-8
Answer Access Security Mode, 7-10
Answer mode (ATA), 4-3
Answer Security, 7-6
any-key abort, 3-7
Asymmetric Rate, 3-34, 3-36
Asymmetric Rate Mode, 4-17
Async/Sync Mode (AT&M), 4-10
AT Command Mode, 3-26
AT Command Mode (S84), 4-24
AT commands, 4-2
″F (Clear Error Buffer), 4-7
″H (V.42bis Compression), 3-38, 4-7
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
Index-1
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
recovering use of, 4-26
Sn? (Display S-register), 4-5
Sn=r (Change S-register), 4-5
using to change factory presets, 2-6
V (Result Codes Format), 3-26, 4-5
X (Extended Result Codes, Dial Tone Detect, Busy
Tone Detect), 3-25, 3-28, 3-29, 4-6
Y (Long Space Disconnect), 3-30, 4-6
Z (Reset and Load Active), 4-6
AT Escape Character, 3-23
AT&T exclusive dialing, 4-27
Auto Make Busy (S40), 4-18
auto-answer problems, C-3
Auto-Answer Ring Count, 3-28
Automatic Firmware Download Center, 3-47, C-5
Automatic Make Busy, 3-31
Automode, 3-33
Automode (S78), 4-23
Autorate (Dial Line), 3-33, 4-23
Autorate (Leased Line), 3-36, 4-24
cellular transmit level, 4-9
Change Directory, 3-8
change S-register, 4-5
character format, 4-2
problems, C-2
Choose Function, 3-13
circuit pack lock, 2-4
Clear Error Buffer (”F), 4-7
clock source (AT&X), 4-12
Clone to Remote, 3-46
Clone to Remote (AT&&P1), 4-7
Command Character Echo, 3-24
Command Character Echo (ATE), 4-4
command echo, C-2
Command mode, 4-1
Command Response (V.25bis), F-4
compression
extended result codes, 3-25
MNP5, 3-38, 4-13
V.42bis, 3-38, 4-7
COMSPHERE 6700 or 6800 Series NMS, 1-1, 3-19,
3-44, 7-10
configuration options, 3-16–3-48
Dial Line, 3-32
DTE Interface, 3-16
editing and saving, 3-14
error control, 3-37
factory defaults (AT&F), 4-8
Leased Line, 3-35
Line Dialer, 3-28
loading (ATZ), 4-6
loading when disconnected (S88), 4-24
Miscellaneous, 3-43
saving (AT&W), 4-11
Security, 7-9
Tests, 3-42
V.42/MNP/Buffer, 3-37
viewing (AT&V), 4-11
Configure branch, 3-13
connect messages, B-1
connect problems, C-3
Control branch, 3-45
copy firmware to remote, 4-7
CTS Control (\D), 3-20, 4-13
Customer configuration areas, 3-13
B
backplate DTE assembly, 2-3
Backspace Character, 3-24
Bell modulations, 4-3
Blind Dial Pause, 3-28
Blind Dial Pause (S6), 4-17
blind dialing, 4-6
Break Buffer Control, 3-40
Break Buffer Control (AT\K), 4-14
Break Forces Escape, 3-24
Break Forces Escape (AT\K), 4-14
Busy Tone Detect, 3-29
Busy Tone Detect (ATX), 4-6
C
cables
2-wire leased line, 2-2
auxiliary, E-2
DTE, 2-4
equipment list, G-1
JM8 to RJ11 crossover, 2-2, E-2
pin assignments, E-1
Call Answer commands (V.25bis), F-3
Call Request commands (V.25bis), F-2
Call Response (V.25bis), F-2
Call Setup branch, 3-7
Call Waiting, 4-3
Callback Security, 7-11
enabling, 7-7
Carriage Return Character, 3-24
Carrier On Level, 3-36
Cellular (Mobile), 3-44
Cellular Enhancement, 3-41
Cellular Enhancement (S91), 4-25
Cellular RJ11 Adapt, 3-44
Index-2
D
Data Bits, 3-17
Data mode, 4-1
Data Rate (%B), 4-12
data rates supported, D-1
DATAKIT applications, 4-10, 4-27
DB25 to DB25 cable, 2-4
default configuration options, 2-5
setting with AT commands, 2-6
setting with DCP, 2-5
Dial, 3-7
Dial (ATD), 4-3
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Index
Dial Command modifiers
P (Pulse dial), 3-28
T (Tone dial), 3-28
dial command modifiers, 4-3
Dial Line Rate, 3-32
Dial Line Rate (S41), 4-19
Dial Stored Number (ATDS), 4-4
Dial Tone Detect, 3-28
dial tone detect (ATX), 4-6
dial tone wait, 4-3
Dialer Type, 3-28
dialing problems, C-3
disabled commands, 3-43
Disconnect, 3-7
Disconnect Delay
Receive Buffer, 4-18
Transmit Buffer, 4-21
disconnects, unsolicited, C-4
display
configuration options, 4-11
S-register, 4-5
Download Code, 3-46
download failure, 3-47, C-5
download latest firmware, 3-47, C-5
download-only mode, 4-7
DSR Control, 3-19
DSR Control (AT&S), 4-11
DTE connectors, 2-4
DTE Dialer Type, 3-23
DTE Interface, 3-16
DTE interface assembly, 2-3
DTE password, described, 7-2
DTE Rate, 3-17
in result codes, 4-6
problems, C-2
set to VF rate, 4-25
DTE Rate=VF Rate, 3-22
DTE status, 3-10
DTE-side password
backspace character, 7-10
number of tries, 7-9
termination character, 7-10
DTR
Alarm Reporting (S77), 3-44, 4-23
make busy via (S69), 4-22
DTR Action, 3-19
DTR Action (AT&D), 4-8
DTR Alarm Reporting, 3-44
Erase All Passwords, 7-8
error codes (result codes), B-1
error control, 3-37
Error Control Fallback Character, 3-38
Error Control Fallback Character (AT%A), 4-12
Error Control Mode, 3-37
Error Control Mode (AT\N), 4-14
Error Control Negotiate Buffer, 3-38
Error Control Negotiate Buffer (AT\C), 4-13
error correction, extended result codes, 3-25
Escape Character, 3-23
Escape Guard Time, 3-24, 4-1, 4-17
escape sequence (+++), 4-1, 4-16
ETC (Enhanced Throughput Cellular), 4-8, 4-9, 4-25
Extended Result Codes, 3-25
extended result codes (ATX), 4-6
F
Factory configuration area, 3-13
factory default templates, 2-5
Fast Disconnect, 3-29, 4-24
fax
+FCLASS command, 4-13
operation, 5-1
problems and solutions, C-4
software settings, 5-1
standards, 5-1
types supported, 1-1
features, 1-1
firmware cloning, 4-7
firmware download, 3-47, C-5
firmware revision number, 4-4
firmware upgrade, 3-46, 3-47, C-5
flow control
AT\Q command, 4-14
DTE to modem, 4-14
modem to DTE, 4-14
modem to modem, 3-40, 4-13
of DTE, 3-39
of modem, 3-39
of modem and DTE, 3-39
problems, C-2
XON/XOFF, 3-39
Flow Control of DTE, 3-39
Flow Control of Modem, 3-39
frame size, 3-41
frame size (\A), 4-13
E
echo command, 4-4
Edit Password Table, 7-4
Edit Strap Group, 3-13
EIA-232-E pin assignments, E-1
End (DCP option), 3-15
Enhanced Throughput Cellular (ETC), 3-33, 4-8, 4-9
Entry Wait Time, 7-9
equipment list, G-1
equipment required, 2-1
3821-A2-GB20-20
G
November 1996
gang box, RJ11, 2-2
Get_User_ID, 7-10
Index-3
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
Linefeed Character, 3-25
load Active (Operating) area, 4-6
Local Analog Loop, 3-11
Local Digital Loop, 3-12
Long Space Disconnect, 3-30
LSD Control, 3-21
LSD Control (AT&C), 4-7
H
hang up (ATH), 4-4
Hidden Choice Indicators, 1-4
hook flash, 4-4
Hook Switch Control (ATH), 4-4
I
Identity, 3-10
Identity (ATI), 4-4
initialization strings, 4-27
DATAKIT, 4-27
synchronous leased-line applications, 4-27
V.25bis applications, 4-27
installation
3821Plus card, 2-4
DTE interface assembly, 2-3
factory preset configuration options, 2-5
network interface, 2-2
NIM, 2-2
required equipment, 2-1
software, 2-5
interface assembly, DTE, 2-3
ITU-T/Bell Mode (B command), 4-3
J
JM8 to RJ11 crossover cable, E-2
M
Make Busy, 3-45
Make Busy Via DTR, 3-31
Max Frame Size, 3-41
menu tree, A-1
overview, 3-2
remote, 6-2
MNP5 Data Compression, 3-38
MNP5 Data Compression (AT%C), 4-13
Modem Select branch, 3-7
Modem to Modem Flow Control, 3-40
Modulation (Dial Line configuration option), 3-32
Modulation (Leased Line configuration option), 3-35
modulation problems, C-3
Modulation/Data Rate (%B), 4-12
modulations supported, D-1
N
Network Management Address, 3-44
network management system (NMS), 1-1, 3-19, 3-44,
7-10
Network Position, 3-44
NIM cable pin assignments, E-3
NMS (COMSPHERE 6700 or 6800 Series NMS), 1-1,
3-19, 3-44, 7-10
NMS Call Messages, 3-44
NMS DTR Alarm, 3-44
NMS_Reporting, 7-10
No Answer Timeout, 3-29
No Carrier Disconnect, 3-30
No Carrier Disconnect (S10), 4-17
No Data Disconnect, 3-30, 4-15
No Data Disconnect Trigger Signal, 3-31, 4-24
Nxt (DCP option), 3-15
K
keypad, 1-4
L
LCD display, 1-4
LdEditAreafrm, 3-13
Leased Line Carrier On Level (S48), 4-20
leased line connection, 2-2, E-2
Leased Line Rate, 3-35, 4-20
Leased Line Transmit Level, 3-36
Leased Line Transmit Level (S45), 4-20
Leased Mode, 3-35
Leased Mode (AT&L), 4-9
leased-line problems, C-2
LEDs, 1-2
Line Current Disconnect, 3-30
Line Current Disconnect (S65), 4-22
Line Dialer, 3-28
Index-4
O
operating modes, 4-1
order numbers, G-1
Originate Security, 7-11
enabling, 7-7
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20
Index
result codes, B-1
enable/disable, 3-25, 4-5
extended, 4-6
format, 3-26, 4-5
Result Codes Format (ATV), 4-5
return to command mode, 4-4
return to Online mode (ATO), 4-4
ring number (S0), 4-16
RJ11 cellular Adapt (S93), 4-25
RJ11 gang box, 2-2
RTS Action (&R), 3-20, 4-10
RTS-to-CTS Delay (S26), 4-18
RTS/CTS Delay, 3-21
RX Buff Disc Delay, 3-41
P
P (Pulse dial), 4-3
Parity Bit, 3-18
part numbers, G-1
password
Administration, 7-1, 7-8
number of DTE password tries, 7-9
Originate Access, 7-2
Remote Access, 4-21
remote access, 3-43
Table, 7-4
types, 7-1
Password Table, 7-4
Pattern (Test branch), 3-12
Pause Time (for “,” dial modifier), 3-29
pin assignments
EIA-232-E, E-1
JM8 to RJ11 crossover cable, E-2
NIM cable, E-3
primary channel, 6-1
problems
echoing AT commands, C-2
fax operation, C-4
high error rates, C-4
leased line operation, C-2
modem health, C-1
modem will not answer, C-3
modem will not connect, C-3
modem will not dial, C-3
unreadable data, C-2
unsolicited disconnects, C-4
punchdown block, 2-2
punchdown block wiring, E-3
S
S-registers
changing, 4-5
displaying, 4-5
list of, 4-16
S0 (Auto-Answer Ring Number), 3-28, 4-16
S2 (Escape Character), 3-23, 4-1, 4-16
S3 (Carriage Return Character), 3-24, 4-16
S4 (Line Feed Character), 3-25, 4-17
S5 (Backspace Character), 3-24, 4-17
S6 (Blind Dial Pause), 3-28, 4-17
S7 (No Answer Timeout), 3-29, 4-17
S8 (“,” Pause Time), 3-29, 4-17
S10 (No Carrier Disconnect), 3-30, 4-17
S12 (Escape Guard Time), 3-24, 4-1, 4-17
S14 (Asymmetric Rate Mode), 4-17
S18 (Test Timeout), 3-42, 4-18
S26 (RTS-to-CTS Delay), 3-21, 4-18
S39 (Receive Buffer Disconnect Delay), 3-41, 4-18
S40 (Auto Make Busy), 3-31, 4-18
S41 (Dial Line Rate), 4-19
S43 (Train Time), 3-34, 4-19
S44 (Leased Line Rate), 3-32, 3-35, 4-20
S45 (Leased Line Transmit Level), 3-36, 4-20
S48 (Leased Line Carrier On Level), 3-36, 4-20
S49 (Transmit Buffer Disconnect Delay), 3-41, 4-21
S55 (Access from Remote), 3-43, 4-21
S56–S59 (Remote Access Password), 3-43, 4-21
S62 (V.25bis Coding), 3-26, 4-21
S63 (V.25bis Idle Character), 3-27, 4-22
S64 (V.25bis New Line Character), 3-27, 4-22
S65 (Line Current Disconnect), 3-30, 4-22
S66 (NMS Call Messages), 3-44, 4-22
S69 (Make Busy Via DTR), 3-31, 4-22
S74 (Network Position Identifier), 3-44, 4-23
S75 (Network Management Address), 3-44, 4-23
S76 (Autorate – Dial Line), 3-33, 4-23
S77 (DTR Alarm Reporting), 3-44, 4-23
S78 (Automode), 3-33, 4-23
S80 (No Data Disconnect Trigger Signal), 3-31, 4-24
S82 (Autorate – Leased Line), 3-36, 4-24
S84 (AT Command Mode), 3-26, 4-24
S85 (Fast Disconnect), 3-29, 4-24
S88 (Straps When Disconnected), 3-43, 4-24
Q
quiet answer, 4-4
R
R (Reverse dial), 4-4
Receive Remote Loopback, 3-42
Record (Status branch), 3-10
recovering use of AT commands, 4-26
remote access (S55), 4-21
Remote Access Password, 3-43, 4-21
Remote branch, 6-1
Remote Digital Loop, 3-12
Remote Mode Indicator, 1-4
remote modem Top-Level menu, 6-2
Repeat Last Command (A/), 4-3
Reset, 3-45
Reset (ATZ), 4-6
Reset Security, 7-8
Result Code Control (ATQ), 4-5
3821-A2-GB20-20
November 1996
Index-5
COMSPHERE 3821Plus Modem
S89 (V.42 ARQ Window Size Increase), 4-25
S90 (DTE Rate = VF Rate), 3-22, 4-25
S91 (Cellular Enhancement), 3-41, 4-25
S93 (RJ11 Cellular Adapt), 3-44, 4-25
SDCP (Shared Diagnostic Control Panel)
Hidden Choice Indicators, 1-4
keypad, 1-4
operation, 1-4
using to change factory presets, 2-5
secondary channel, 6-1
security
DTE password, 7-2
VF and DTE, 7-2
VF password, 7-2
VF with DTE, 7-2
Security branch, 7-3
Security configuration options, 7-9
security messages, 3-3
selecting a modem from the DCP, 3-7
Self (Test branch), 3-11
self-test, 3-11
AT&T9, 4-11
failure, C-1
Send Break Control, 3-40
Send Break Control (AT\K), 4-14
serial number, 4-4
Service Line, 3-45
Set Administration Password, 7-8
Set Answer Security, 7-6
Set CallBack Security, 7-7
Set Originate Security, 7-7
Status branch, 3-9
status indicators, 1-2
Stop Bits, 3-18
stop test (AT&T0), 4-11
Straps When Disconnected, 3-43
Straps When Disconnected (S88), 4-24
synchronous leased-line applications, 4-27
U
UNIX, factory default for, 4-8
upgrade instructions, 3-47, C-5
V
V.21 or V.22 modulation, 4-3
V.22bis Guard Tone, 3-34
V.25bis applications, 4-27
V.25bis Coding, 3-26
V.25bis Coding (S62), 4-21
V.25bis dialing, 4-10
V.25bis dialing commands, F-1
V.25bis Idle Character (S63), 4-22
V.25bis Idle Fill, 3-27
V.25bis New Line Character, 3-27, 4-22
V.32, Train Time, 3-34
V.32bis
selecting for dial mode, 3-32
selecting for leased mode, 3-35
Train Time, 3-34
V.32terbo
selecting for dial mode, 3-32
selecting for leased mode, 3-35
Train Time, 3-34
V.34
Asymmetric Rate, 3-34, 3-36
automode, 3-32
autorate, 3-33, 3-36
loop tests, 3-12
selecting for dial mode, 3-32
selecting for leased mode, 3-35
TX Clock Source, 3-22
V.42 ARQ Window Size (S89), 4-25
V.42bis Compression, 3-38
V.42bis Compression (AT“H), 4-7
VF and DTE security, 7-2
VF password, described, 7-2
VF Prompt Type, 7-9
VF Rate, 4-12, 4-19, 4-20
VF status, 3-9
VF with DTE security, 7-2
T
T (Tone dial), 4-3
technical support, C-1
telephone directory (AT&Z), 4-12
telephone numbers, entering, 3-8
Test branch, 3-11
Test Timeout, 3-42
Test Timeout (S18), 4-18
tests (AT&T), 4-11
timeout for no answer (S7), 4-17
Train Time, 3-34
Train Time (S43), 4-19
Transmit Clock Source, 3-22
transmit level (AT&I), 4-9
transmit type (AT&J), 4-9
troubleshooting, C-1
two-wire leased line connection, 2-2, E-2
TX Buff Disc Delay, 3-41
Index-6
W
W (Wait for dial tone), 4-3
X
XON/XOFF, 4-14
XON/XOFF Passthrough, 3-39
XON/XOFF Passthrough (AT\X), 4-15
November 1996
3821-A2-GB20-20

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Key Features

  • Software-definable
  • High-speed operation
  • Asynchronous and synchronous operation
  • Dial and leased-line support
  • V.34, V.32bis, V.22bis modulations
  • Remote access
  • Originate Security, Answer Security, Callback Security
  • AT command support
  • SDCP configuration

Frequently Answers and Questions

What are the supported data rates and modulations for the 3821Plus modem?
The 3821Plus modem supports a wide range of data rates and modulations, including V.34, V.32bis, and V.22bis, among others. Specific rates and modulations depend on the type of connection (dial or leased line) and the configuration options selected.
How can I access and control a remote 3821Plus modem using the SDCP?
You can use the Remote branch of the SDCP to access and control a remote 3821Plus modem. Follow the instructions outlined in Chapter 6 of this manual.
What security features are available for the 3821Plus modem?
The 3821Plus modem offers Originate Security, Answer Security, and Callback Security modes, allowing you to control access to the modem. Refer to Chapter 7 of this manual for details on configuring these features.

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