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Dynapar
™ brand
Encoder Installation Manual
SERIES 22 QUBE Encoder
Key Features
• New phased-array ASIC sensor
• Double the shaft loading of previous Qube
• Expanded resolution up to 3600PPR
• New IP67 sealing option
• Unbreakable code disc
SPECIFICATIONS
STANDARD OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
Code: Incremental
Resolution: 1 to 3600 PPR (pulses/revolution)
Format: Two channel quadrature (AB) with optional
Index (Z), and complementary outputs
Phase Sense: A leads B for CW shaft rotation when viewing the shaft farthest from connector or cable
Quadrature Phasing:
For resolutions to 625PPR: 90
° ± 15° electrical;
For resolutions over 625 PPR: 90
° ± 30° electrical
Symmetry:
For resolutions to 1024PPR: 180
° ±18° electrical
For resolutions over 1024PPR: 180
° ±25° electrical
Waveforms: Squarewave with rise and fall times less than 1 microsecond into a load capacitance of
1000 pf
ELECTRICAL
Input Power: 5-26VDC; 75 mA max., not including output loads.
Outputs: ET7272, ET7273
Frequency Response: 125 kHz (data & index)
CONNECTIONS
Mating Connector:
6 pin, style MS3106A-14S-6S (MCN-N4)
7 pin, style MS3106A-16S-1S (MCN-N5)
5 pin, style M12: Cable with connector available
8 pin, style M12: Cable with connector available
MECHANICAL
Shaft Loading: 80 lbs. radial, 80 lbs. axial
Shaft Speed: 6,000 RPM max.
Shaft Tolerance: Nominal
+0.005”/-0.002”
Starting Torque: 2.5 oz-in max.; w/shaft seals: 4.0
oz-in max.; w/double shaft seal: 6.0 oz-in max.
Weight: 14 oz. max.
ENVIRONMENTAL
Operating Temperature: –40 to +100 °C
Storage Temperature: –40 to +100 °C
Shock: 100Gs for 100 milliseconds duration
Vibration: 5 to 2000 Hz at 20Gs
Enclosure Rating: IP67 with shaft seals
Worldwide Brands: NorthStar TM • Acuro TM • Dynapar TM • Hengstler TM • Harowe TM
INNOVATION - CUSTOMIZATION - DELIVERY
WWW.DYNAPAR.COM
Headquarters: 1675 Delany Road • Gurnee,,IL 60031-1282 • USA
Customer Service:
Tel.: +1.800.873.8731
Fax: +1.847.662.4150
Technical Support
Tel.: +1.800.234.8731
Fax: +1.847.662.4150
Dynapar™ brand is a trademark of DYNAPAR. All rights reserved.
Document No. 702886-0001, Rev.
F ©2011 DYNAPAR
IMPORTANT INSTALLATION INFORMATION
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Encoders provide quality measurements and long life when common sense, care, and accurate alignments are provided during installation. The following general guide-lines will help to ensure a trouble-free installation.
Mounting the Encoder
FLEXIBLE COUPLINGS (cont.)
L
G
D
Primary
Bore
Insert
Secondary
Bore
Do not shock the encoder.
Do not subject the encoder to axial or radial shaft stresses.
Do not disassemble the encoder.
Do not use a rigid coupling.
Do not tool the encoder or its shaft.
Do not use makeshift techniques to mount the encoder.
FLEXIBLE COUPLINGS
Encoder shafts and bearings are designed to require very restricted axial and radial play. When shafts are coupled, excessive shaft loading, electrical leakage, and thermal stress can cause encoder failures.
Therefore, a flexible coupling (Dynapar brand CPL
Series) which provides maximum mechanical, thermal, and electrical protection for encoder shaft connections, should be used to ensure long encoder life.
The CPL Series provides a full range of flexible coupling models designed to match specific encoders. Each is supplied with input-shaft size adapters.
When selecting a flexible shaft coupling, there are four major criteria which must be considered:
1. Encoder Application (light duty to extra heavy duty)
2. Encoder Shaft Size
3. Drive Shaft Size
4. Endplay of Shaft
Most applications use the Primary Bore as the encoder end; however, it is permissible to reverse the coupling to provide for specific shaft accommodations. Secondary bore inserts are supplied. There are also dimensional options available - D=Diameter
(0.75” to 2.0”), L=Length (0.875” to 2.0”), and G=Grip
(0.23” to 0.45”).
Attachment of a flexible coupling at both ends is via integral 360
°
clamps which firmly grip the encoder shaft and the input shaft while remaining slip-free to the rated torque of the coupling. NOTE: Shafts may extend beyond the clamp-grip area (G) to the flexure area but they must not butt.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Wiring the Encoder
• Never connect or disconnect the encoder connector or wiring while power is ON. Doing so may damage the encoder.
• Power should always be connected to the + side of
DC power.
• Common should always be connected to the - side of DC power.
• Never connect A, B, or Z to the + or - side of DC power.
Cable - The use of shielded cable is recommended for all encoder installations. When a Dynapar brand encoder is ordered, the type of termination is generally defined (usually the last selectable code in Ordering
Information). If a code for a cable was indicated, the encoder was manufactured to include a shielded cable.
If any other type of termination was selected or if selection of termi-nation type was not requested, a cable assembly must be ordered. (The cable assembly easily hooks onto the encoder’s connector making it ready for wiring).
To determine which cable assembly to order, refer to the
Electrical Connections table (in the encoder’s manual).
In some cases, there may be more than one table or the table may be broken into sections due to different output types. If so, refer to the information listed for the output type selected for the encoder (in Ordering Information).
Wiring should be run through dedicated conduits or harnesses (not shared with any other wiring) which are spaced at least 12 inches apart. This protects the cable from physical damage while providing a degree of electrical isolation. Also, do not run cable in close proximity to other conductors which carry current to heavy loads such as motors, motor starters, contactors, or solenoids. Doing so could result in electrical transients in the encoder cable which cause undesired signal pulses.
NOTE: Never connect or disconnect the encoder connector or wiring while power is ON. Doing so may damage the encoder.
Page 2
IMPORTANT INSTALLATION INFORMATION
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS (cont.)
Obviously not all receiving devices are the same.
However, connecting your encoder to one, no matter what type or brand it may be, is not difficult. As discussed in the previous section, all encoders have certain electrical features. Each of these features/ functions are identified in the encoder’s Electrical
Connections table along with its corresponding pin and wire color. Each wire specified in the table must be connected to the receiving device.
Grounding - DO NOT ground the encoder through both the machine and the cable wiring. Connect the shield at the input device only. NOTE: If the shield is connected at both ends, grounding problems that degrade system performance may result.
For European-based applications requiring CE compliance, cable length must not exceed 30m.
Connect the shield to building ground on either the
Encoder or Controls end. CE compliant products are tested to EN61326 EMC.
FEATURES (cont.)
Determining where to connect each wire is as easy as following the Electrical Connections table and matching each wire to the proper terminal on the receiving device. In general, no matter what type of receiving device you are using, the terminal strip is marked, indicating the proper location for each function/wire.
These markings may either be numbers or text labels identifying functions. If they are numbers, the receiving device’s manual should define what function corresponds to each number.
Since receiving devices are made by various manufacturers, not all text labels/references are the same.
There are various ways to identify each function.
Following are a few examples:
Referred to as:
Input A
A+
Sig. A
Referred to as:
Vcc; + Power
DC Power
12VDC
Referred to as:
Input B
B+
Sig. B
Power
Signal A
Typical
Encoder
Signal B
Common
Index
Referred to as:
Comm
– Power
– DC
Referred to as:
Marker
Z
Sig. C
Note: Encoders that feature differential outputs will also have complementary outputs referenced as
–
A,
–
B,
–
Z, (A-not, B-not, Z-not)
FEATURES
All encoders have the following electrical features:
• Power (+DC)
• Common
• Output Signal(s)
Power (also referred to as supply, power source, and power +V/VCC) is always +DC for encoders. There- fore, power should always be connected to the
positive (+) side of DC power. In addition, encoder power should be regulated to within ± 5% at the encoder and should be free of induced transients.
Common (also referred to as Com, supply common, and ground) is generally a black wire (verify via
Electrical Connections table). Common should always be connected to the negative (-) side of DC power.
All encoders have at least one output signal (A); however, it is common for encoders to have three signals A, B, Z (may also be referred to as C, X, or index). The outputs should each be connected to the receiving device at the appropriate terminal. NOTE:
Never connect A, B, or Z to the + or - side of DC power.
When encoders have a differential line driver, there are two signals for each of the outputs. Each signal
(A, B and Z) has a compliment or inverse ( A,
–
Z referred to as A not, B not, and Z not). The signal and its compliment (i.e. A and A) are separate outputs. Connect each output to a separate input.
NOTE: Never connect these signals together or to the + or - side of DC power. Never connect differential signals to the same input.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
There are additional colored wires which are not referred to in the
Electrical Specifications table. What do I do with them?
Do not connect them to the receiving device. Any unused encoder signal wires must be individually insulated and tied back. They should NEVER be in contact with common, power sources, or other output signal lines.
The encoder is correctly connected to the receiving device per the
Electrical Specifications table and the receiving device’s terminal strip label; however, it’s counting in the wrong direction. What’s wrong?
In order to reverse the counting direction, the output signal connections must be switched. If the encoder has a single ended swap A and
–
I’ve connected the encoder and it doesn’t work ( No Outputs).
What can I do?
Many encoders have internal protection circuits which shut down the encoder to prevent damage if the input power is not correct or the outputs are overloaded. Check the following: Input Voltage (is it too high?); Input Polarity (is it reversed?); and Output Wiring (are they wired properly?).
I’ve read and followed the technical manual and these guidelines and the encoder still doesn’t work properly. Help!?
Calm down - help is at your fingertips! Simply pick up the phone and dial our Applications Engineering Department at 1-800-234-
8731 (US & Canada) or 847-662-2666 from 8:00 AM to 4:45 PM
(Central time) Monday - Friday. One of our engineers will gladly help you solve the problem.
Page 3
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
MS Connector Accessory Cables - when Code 4= 0 to 4
D
E
F
A
B
C
Pin
Table 1 – Current Sink Output
Function
Common
Power Source
Case (Ground)
Signal A
Signal B
Supply Common
Wire Color
Code
Cable Acc’y
#14006070010
Color Code
BLK
RED
GRN
BRN
ORN
BLK
BLK
RED
GRN
BRN
ORN
BLK
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Pin
Table 2 – 7 Pin Line Driver Output
Function
Wire Color
Code
Cable Acc’y
#14004310010
Color Code
Signal A
Signal B
Power Source
Common
Case (Ground)
BRN
ORN
BRN/WHT
RED
ORN/WHT
BLK
GRN
RED
BLU
YEL
WHT
GRN
BLK
Table 3 – Current Sink Output w/Marker
Pin
D
E
F
A
B
C
Function
Common
Power Source
Signal Z
Signal A
Signal B
Common
Wire Color
Code
Cable Acc’y
#108241-0010
Color Code
BLK
RED
YEL
BRN
ORN
BLK
BLK
RED
GRN
BRN
ORN
BLK
Pin
A
B
C
D
E
F
Table 4 – 6-Pin Line Driver
Function
Common
Power Source
Signal A
Signal B
Wire Color
Code
Cable Acc’y
#14006640010
Color Code
BLK
RED
BRN
BRN/WHT
ORN
ORN/WHT
BLK
RED
BRN
BRN/WHT
ORN
ORN/WHT
Cable Configuration: PVC jacket, 105
°C rated, overall foil shield; 3 twisted pairs 26 AWG (output signals), plus
2 twisted pairs 24 AWG (input power)
Table 5 – Cable termination Line
Driver Output with Marker
Function
Signal A
Signal B
Signal Z
Power Source
Supply Common
Case (Ground)
Wire Color
Code
BRN
ORN
YEL
RED
BLK
GRN
BRN/WHT
ORN/WHT
YEL/WHT
5 & 8 Pin M12 Accessory Cables - when Code 4= 5 to 9 and A
Connector pin numbers and cable assembly wire color information is provided here for reference.
Table 6 Table 7
5 Pin Single Ended 8 Pin Single Ended
Table 8
8 Pin Differential
Encoder
Function
Sig. A
Sig. B
*Sig. Z
Power +V
Com
Sig.
–
A
Sig. B
*Sig.
–
Z
–
–
1
3
–
Cable # 112859Cable # 112860-
Pin Wire Color Pin Wire Color Pin
4 BLK 1 BRN 1
Cable # 112860-
Wire Color
BRN
2
5
WHT
GRY
4
6
ORG
YEL
4
6
ORG
YEL
BRN
BLU
–
–
–
2
7
–
–
–
RED
BLK
–
–
–
2
7
3
5
8
RED
BLK
BRN/WHT
ORG/WHT
YEL/WHT
* Index not provided on all models. See ordering information
Cable Configuration: PVC jacket, 105 °C rated, overall foil shield; 24 AWG conductors, minimum
See “Accessories” Section for Connectors and Cable Assemblies Ordering Information
Page 4
ORDERING INFORMATION
Code 1: Model
To order, complete the model number with code numbers from the table below:
Code 2: Pulses/Rev Code 3: Mechanical Code 4: Output Code 5: Electrical Code 6: Termination
22 Qube
Encoder,
Bidirectional
22M Metric Qube
Encoder,
Bidirectional
1250
1270
1440
2000
2048
2500
2540
2600
3600
0360
0500
0512
0600
0625
0720
0800
1000
1024
1200 0100
0120
0125
0150
0192
0200
0240
0250
0256
0300
0001
0010
0012
0024
0025
0035
0040
0050
0060 available only when
Code 1 is 22
0 3/8" Double ended shaft
1 3/8" Single ended shaft
2 1/4" Double ended shaft
3 1/4" Single ended shaft
A Same as "0" with shaft seal
B Same as "1" with shaft seal
C Same as "2" with shaft seal
D Same as "3" with shaft seal available only when
Code 1 is 22M
4 6mm Double ended shaft
5 6mm Single ended shaft
E Same as "4" with shaft seal
F Same as "5" with shaft seal
Ordering Information
0 Single Ended, Table 1
2 Differential, Table 2 available only when
Code 1 is 22 or 22M:
1 Single Ended, with
Index, Table 3
available when Code4 =
0, 1, 5, 6, 7 or 8:
0 5-26 VDC in, 5-26
VDC Open Collector w/2.2k pull-ups out
1 5-26 VDC in, 5-26
VDC Open Collector w/o pull-up out available only when
Code 6 is 1 to 5 or A to E:
3 Differential, with
Index, Table 5
2 5-26 VDC in, 5V
Totem Pole out available only when code 6 is 0:
4 Differential, Table 4 available when Code4 =
2, 3, 4, 9 or A:
3 5-26 VDC in, 5V
Line Driver out available only when
Code 6 is 6:
5 5 pin M12 connector, single ended, no index, Table 6
4 5-26 VDC in, 5-26
VDC CMOS Line
Driver
6 5 pin M12 connector, single ended, with index, Table 6
7 8 pin M12 connector, single ended, no index, Table 7
8 8 pin M12 connector, single ended, with index, Table 7
9 8 pin M12 connector, differential, no index,
Table 8
A 8 pin M12 connector, differential, with index, Table 8
0 MS Connector available when Code 3 is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5
1 18" Cable
2 3' Cable
3 6' Cable
4 10' Cable
5 15' Cable available when Code 4 is 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or A
6 M12 Connector available when Code 3 is A,B,C,D,E or F
A 18" Sealed Cable
B 3' Sealed Cable
C 6' Sealed Cable
D 10' Sealed Cable
E 15' Sealed Cable
10 foot Cable Assemblies with MS Connector
1400607-0010 6 Pin MS, Cable Assy. For Use with Single Ended Outputs
108241-0010 6 Pin MS, Cable Assy. For Use with Single Ended w/Index Outputs
1400664-0010 6 Pin MS, Cable Assy. For Use with Differential Line Driver Outputs
1400431-0010 7 Pin MS, Cable Assy. For Use with Differential Line Driver Outputs
15 foot Cable Assemblies with M12 Connector
112859-0015 5 Pin M12, Cable Assy. For Use with Single Ended Outputs
112860-0015 8 Pin M12, Cable Assy. For Use with Single Ended Outputs
112860-0015 8 Pin M12, Cable Assy. For Use with Differential Line Driver Outputs
Mating Connectors (no cable)
6 pin, style MS3106A-14S-6S (MCN-N4)
7 pin, style MS3106A-16S-1S (MCN-N5)
Page 5
DIMENSIONS
inches
[mm]
2.25
( 57.1)
MS CONNECTOR
0.25
( 6.3 )
2.25
( 57.1 )
45˚
TYP
0.969
+.005
–.002
24.61 +.127
–.051
0.50
(12.7)
SHAFT
0.250
0.375
6mm
0.05
(1.3)
FLAT
Ø
2.00
( 50.8 )
4X 6-32 UNC-2B (X) .19 DEEP ON 2.00 B.C.
ON 3 FACES - FRONT, REAR AND BOTTOM
FOR MODEL 22M ONLY: M3 x 0.5; 5mm DEEP
1.13
(28.6 )
2.25
(57.1)
0.74
(18.7)
0.75
(19.0 )
0.06
(1.5 )
0.06
(1.5 )
0.75
(19.0)
OPTIONAL
DOUBLE
ENDED SHAFT
BOTTOM VIEW
Page 6
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