Cross Technologies 2016-26 Instruction manual

Model 2016-25
Instruction Manual
Downconverter
February 2011, Rev. J
MODEL 2016
F=2250
G=+10
DOWNCONVERTER
MENU
CROSS TECHNOLOGIES INC.
EXECUTE
ALARM
REMOTE
POWER
Data, drawings, and other material contained herein are proprietary to Cross Technologies, Inc.,
but may be reproduced or duplicated without the prior permission of Cross Technologies, Inc.
for purposes of operating the equipment.
When ordering parts from Cross Technologies, Inc., be sure to include the equipment
model number, equipment serial number, and a description of the part.
CROSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
6170 Shiloh Road
Alpharetta, Georgia 30005
(770) 886-8005
FAX (770) 886-7964
Toll Free 888-900-5588
WEB www.crosstechnologies.com
E-MAIL [email protected]
Instruction Manual
MODEL 2016-25 Downconverter
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Warranty
1.0 General
1.1 Equipment Description
1.2 Technical Characteristics
1.3 Monitor & Control Interface
1.4 Environmental Use Information
2.0 Installation
2.1 Mechanical
2.2 Rear Inputs/Outputs
2.3 Front Panel Controls, Indicators
2.4 Operation
2.5 Menu Settings
PAGE
2
3
3
4
5
8
9
9
10
11
12
13
WARRANTY - The following warranty applies to all Cross Technologies, Inc. products.
All Cross Technologies, Inc. products are warranted against defective materials and
workmanship for a period of one year after shipment to customer. Cross Technologies,
Inc.’s obligation under this warranty is limited to repairing or, at Cross Technologies, Inc.’s
option, replacing parts, subassemblies, or entire assemblies. Cross Technologies, Inc. shall
not be liable for any special, indirect, or consequential damages. This warranty does not
cover parts or equipment which have been subject to misuse, negligence, or accident by the
customer during use. All shipping costs for warranty repairs will be prepaid by the
customer. There are not other warranties, express or implied, except as stated herein.
CROSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
6170 Shiloh Road
Alpharetta, Georgia 30005
(770) 886-8005
FAX (770) 886-7964
Toll Free 888-900-5588
WEB www.crosstechnologies.com
E-MAIL [email protected]
2016-25 Manual, Rev. J
Page 2
02/02/11
MODEL 2016-25 Downconverter
1.0 General
1.1 Equipment Description
The 2016-25 Downconverter converts 2000 to 2500 MHz to 70 ± 18 MHz in 1 MHz steps (500 kHz, option -5)
with low group delay and flat frequency response. Synthesized local oscillators (LO) provide frequency
selection. Multi-function push button switches select the RF frequency and gain. Front panel LEDs provide
indication of DC power (green), remote operation (yellow), and PLL alarm (red). Variable attenuators for the
RF input provide a gain range of 0 to +50 dB as adjusted by the front panel multi-function pushbutton switches.
Frequency and gain settings appear on the LCD display. Connectors are BNC female for RF, IF and optional 10
MHz Input and Output signals (option E). The unit is powered by a 100-240 ±10% VAC power supply, and
housed in a 1 3/4” X 19” X 16” rack mount chassis.
MODEL 2016
F=2250
DOWNCONVERTER
G=+10
MENU
CROSS TECHNOLOGIES INC.
EXECUTE
ALARM
REMOTE
POWER
FRONT PANEL
AC
RF IN
GND
IF OUT
10 MHZ REF
OUTPUT
MONITOR
AND
CONTROL
10 MHZ
EXT REF
INPUT
5 4 3 2 1
9 8 7 6
J2
J1
J18
J10
J3
REAR PANEL
FIGURE 1.1
2.0
to
2.5
GHz
IN
Model 2016-25 Front and Rear Panels
70
MHz
OUT
VAR
ATT
EXT
10 MHz*
INT
10 MHz
INT/EXT
10 MHz
F=2250
G=+10
FIGURE 1.2
2016-25 Manual, Rev. J
CONTROLLER
Model 2016-25 Downconverter Block Diagrams
Page 3
02/02/11
1.2 Technical Characteristics
TABLE 1.0 2016-25 Downconverter Specifications*
Input Characteristics
Impedance/Return Loss
50 /12 dB
Frequency
2.0 to 2.5 GHz
Input Level
-70 to -20 dBm
Output Characteristics
Impedance/Return Loss
Frequency
Output level
Output level/1 dB
75 /18 dB
70 ± 18 MHz
-30 to -20 dBm
-15 dBm
Channel Characteristics
Gain range (adjustable)
Image Rejection
Frequency Response
Spurious Response
Group Delay, max
Frequency Sense
0 to +50.0 dB
> 50 dB, min.
±1.5 dB, 2.0-2.5 GHz; ± 0.5 dB, 36 MHz BW
< -45 dBC in band
0.02 ns/MHz (parabolic), 0.06 ns/MHz (linear); 1 ns ripple
Inverting or Non-inverting (selectable)
Synthesizer Characteristics
Frequency Accuracy
Frequency Step
10 MHz Level (In/Out)
± 1.0 ppm max over temp (±0.01 ppm, option H)
1.0 MHz minimum (500 kHz, option -5) (125 kHz, option X)
+3 dBm ± 3 dB (option E)
Phase Noise @ Freq
dBC/Hz
100 Hz
1kHz
10kHz
100kHz
1MHz
-70
-70
-80
-95
-105
Controls, Indicators
Frequency Selection
Gain Selection
Power
Alarm
Remote
Other
RF Connector
IF Connector
10 MHz Connectors
Alarm/Remote Conn.
Size
Power
BNC (female), 50 BNC (female), 75 BNC (female), 50/75 (option E)
DB9 - NO or NC contact closure on Alarm
19 inch, 1RU standard chassis 1.75” high X 16.0” deep
100-240 ±10% VAC, 47-63 Hz, 45 watts max.
Options
E
H
L
Q
T
V
X
W1
W8
Z
-5
Connector options
Allows ext. 10 MHz ref input, 10 MHz ref can be inserted on the RF In
High Stability (± 0.01 ppm) internal reference
LNB +24 VDC, 0.4 Amps with readout of current
RS-422/RS-485 Remote capability
Temperature Sensor
SSPB +24 VDC, 2.5 Amps max, with readout of current
125 kHz step size
Output Level Detector
Ethernet M&C Remote Interface
Attenuator 0.1 dB step size
500 kHz frequency steps
See TABLE 2.2
direct readout LCD; pushbutton switches
direct readout LCD; pushbutton switches
Green LED
Red LED
Yellow LED, RS 232C, 9600 baud (RS 422/485, option Q)
*+10˚C to +40˚C; Specifications subject to change without notice
2016-25 Manual, Rev. J
Page 4
02/02/11
1.3 Monitor and Control Interface
A) Remote serial interface
Protocol: RS-232C, 9600 baud rate, no parity, 8 data bits, 1 start bit, and 1 stop bit.
(RS-232C, RS-422, or RS-485 - option -Q)
M&C Cable Diagram - Cross Technologies Frequency Converters
Female DB-9
PC Com Port
Male DB-9
2015/16/17 M&CPort
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
Connector: Rear panel, DB-9 male
J10 Pinouts (RS-232C/422/485)
Pin
Function
1
Rx-
2
Rx+ (RS-232C)
3
Tx+ (RS-232C)
4
Tx-
5
GND
6
Alarm Relay: Common
7
Alarm Relay: Normally Open
8
Not Used
9
Alarm Relay: Normally Closed
2016-25 Manual, Rev. J
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02/02/11
B) Status Requests
Table 1.1 lists the status requests for the 2016-25 and briefly describes them.
*
PLEASE NOTE: The two character {aa}(00-31) prefix, in the table below,
should be used ONLY when RS-485, (OPTION-Q), is selected.
TABLE 1.1 2016-25 Status Requests
Re
equests
Command
Syntax*
Description
Command Status
{aaS1}
Returns {S1bbbbccIA} where:
• bbbb = Rx frequency (MHz)
• xxxx = 4 characters standard (7 characters - Option-X) (5 characters - Option-5)
• cc = Rx gain
• I = 0 - non-inverted Receiver; I = 1 - inverted
• A = Summary Alarm; 1=Alarmed, 0=Normal
10MHz Ref Status
(option E only)
{aaS2}
Returns {S2E} where:
• E = 1 - external 10 MHz switched in
2016-25 Manual, Rev. J
Page 6
02/02/11
C) Commands
Table 1.2 lists the commands for the 2016-25 and briefly describes them. After a command is sent the
2016-25 sends a return “>” indicating the command has been received and executed.
General Command Format - The general command format is {aaCND...}, where:
{ = start byte
aa = address (RS-485 only - option Q)
C = 1 character, either C (command) or S (status)
N = 1 character command or status request
D = 1 character or more of data (depends on command)
} = stop byte
*
PLEASE NOTE: The two character {aa}(00-31) prefix, in the table below,
should be used ONLY when RS-485, (OPTION-Q), is selected.
Table 1.2 2016-25 Commands
Command
ds
Command
Syntax*
Description
Set Receiver Frequency
{aaC2xxxx}
where:
• xxxx = 4 characters standard (7 characters - Option-X) (5 characters - Option-5)
• Range: 2000 to 2500 MHz
Set Receiver Gain
{aaC4xx}
where:
• xx = 2 characters
• Range: 00 to 50 (0 dB to +50 dB, in 1 dB steps)
Enable Spectrum Invert
{aaC7x}
where x =:
• 0 to disable spectrum invert
• 1 to enable spectrum invert
Enable External 10MHz IN
{aaCEx}
(option E only)
where x =:
• 0 to disable External 10MHz ref signal
• 1 to enable External 10MHz ref signal
Enable Remote
#
Just # sign
Disable Remote
{aaCR0}
{CR and zero}
2016-25 Manual, Rev. J
Page 7
02/02/11
1.4 Environmnetal Use Information
A. Rack-Mounting - To mount this equipment in a rack, please refer to the installation instructions
located in the user manual furnished by the manufacturer of your equipment rack.
B. Mechanical Loading - Mounting of equipment in a rack should be such that a hazardous condition
does not exist due to uneven weight distribution.
C. Elevated Operating Ambient Temperature - If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly,
the operating ambient temperature of the rack may be greater than room ambient temperature.
Therefore, consideration should be given to Tmra.
D. Reduced Air Flow - Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the amount of air flow
required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised. Additional space between units
may be required.
E. Circuit Overloading - Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply
circuit and the effect that overloading of circuits could have on over current protection and supply wiring.
Appropriate consideration of equipment name plate rating should be used, when addressing this concern.
F. Reliable Earthing - Reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment should be maintained. Particular
attention should be given to supply connections other than direct connection to the Branch
(use of power strips).
G. Top Cover - There are no serviceable parts inside the product so, the Top Cover should not be removed.
If the Top Cover is removed the ground strap and associated screw MUST BE REINSTALLED
prior to Top Cover screw replacement. FAILURE TO DO this may cause INGRESS and/or EGRESS
emission problems.
2016-25 Manual, Rev. J
Page 8
02/02/11
2.0 Installation
2.1 Mechanical
The 2016-25 consists of one RF/Controller PCB housed in a 1 RU (1 3/4 inch high) by 16 inch deep chassis. A
switching, ± 12, +24, +5 VDC power supply provides power for the assemblies. The 2016-25 can be secured to
a rack using the 4 holes on the front panel. Figure 2.1 shows how the 2016-25 is assembled.
POWER
SUPPLY
FIGURE 2.1
2016-25 Manual, Rev. J
Model 2016-25 Downconverter Assembly
Page 9
02/02/11
2.2 Rear Panel Input/Output Signals - Figure 2.2 shows the input and output connectors on the rear panel.
J2 - RF IN
2000-2500 MHz, -70 to -20 dBm
input. 50, BNC (female) - see
Table 2.2 for other options.
J18 - 10 MHz REF OUTPUT (option -E)
10 MHz reference output, 0 ± 3 dBm.
75 BNC female connector.
J3 - 10 MHz EXT REF INPUT (option -E)
10 MHz external reference input, 0 ± 3 dBm,
75 BNC female connector.
AC
GND
RF IN
IF OUT A
10 MHZ REF
OUTPUT
MONITOR
AND
CONTROL
5 4
10 MHZ
EXT REF
INPUT
3 2 1
9 8 7 6
J2
J1
J18
J1 - IF OUT A
70 MHz, -20 dBm output. 75, BNC (female)
- see Table 2.2 for other options.
AC - POWER IN
AC input for switching power supply.
100-240 ±10% VAC, 47-60 Hz.
FIGURE 2.2
J10
J3
J10 - MONITOR AND CONTROL
DB9 female connector. see Table
2.1.
2016-25 Downconverter Rear Panel Inputs/Outputs
Table 2.1 J10 Pinouts (RS-485/RS-422/RS-232C)*
Pin
Description
1
Rx-
2
Rx+ (RS-232C)
3
Tx+ (RS-232C)
4
Tx-
5
Ground
6
Alarm Relay - Common
7
Alarm Relay - Normally Open
8
Output Level Detector, 0 to +5 VDC (option W1 ONLY)
9
Alarm Relay - Normally Closed
*Interface: DB-9 Female; Protocol: RS-485, RS-422, or RS-232C (selectable), 9600 baud rate, no
parity, 8 data bits, 1 start bit, 1 stop bit
TABLE 2.2 IF/RF
IF/RF Connector Options
Option
ns
Option
IF
RF
STD
BNC, 50
BNC, 50
B
BNC, 75
BNC, 75
D
BNC, 50
BNC, 50
N
BNC, 75
Type N, 50
M
BNC, 50
Type N, 50
SS
SMA, 50
SMA, 50
Option W1 Level Detector - Provides 0 to +5 VDC level indication for -60 to -30 dBm 70 MHz output. The
DC voltage comes out on pin 8 of the DB9 connector, J10, with pin 5 being ground. The impedance of the 0 to
+5 VDC level indication signal is 1k. The relation between the change in output level and the change in DC
voltage is linear.
2016-25 Manual, Rev. J
Page 10
02/02/11
2.3 Front Panel Controls and Indicators - The following are the front panel controls and indicators.
DS1 - REMOTE LED
Yellow LED indicates
remote operation.
DS6 - POWER LED
Green LED indicates
presence of DC power.
LCD DISPLAY
Display shows frequency in MHz and Gain
in dB, and is used to change settings in
Program mode.
F = 2050
G = +10.0
S1 - MENU/EXECUTE BUTTON
Press this to get into Program mode
and to execute any changes.
MENU
EXECUTE
ALARM
REMOTE
POWER
DS3 - ALARM LED
Red LED indicates
downconverter alarm.
S2 - VERT. TOGGLE
Vertical toggle switch that controls
values in the Menu items when in
program mode. Does not function in
the normal display mode
FIGURE 2.3
2016-25 Manual, Rev. J
S3 - HORIZ. TOGGLE
Horizontal toggle switch that
controls which values are being
adjusted. Does not function in the
normal display mode
2016-25 Front Panel Controls and Indicators
Page 11
02/02/11
2.4 Installation / Operation
2.4.1 Installing and Operating the 2016-25, Downconverter Section
1. Connect a -20 dBm to -70 dBm signal to RF In, J2 (Figure 2.2)
2. Connect the IF OUT, J1, to the external equipment
3. Connect 100-240 ±10% VAC, 47 - 63 Hz to AC on the back panel.
4. Set the desired input frequency (See Section 2.5 Menu Settings).
5. Set the gain for 0 to +50 dB. Make sure the output stays within -20 to -30 dBm with the gain
selected and the input level provided. (See Section 2.5 Menu Settings).
6. Be sure DS6 (green, DC Power) is on and DS2 (red, Alarm) is off (Figure 2.3).
7. AC Fuse - The fuse is a 5 mm X 20 mm, 2 amp slow blow (Type T) and is inserted in the far slot
in the drawer below the AC input as shown in Figure 2.3. There is a spare fuse in the near slot.
If a fuse continues to open, the power supply is most likely defective.
FUSE DRAWER
SPARE FUSE
AC Fuse - 2 amp slow blow (Type T),
5 mm X 20 mm
INPUT
~
~
100-240± 10%VAC
47-63 Hz
2A MAX
FIGURE 2.4
2016-25 Manual, Rev. J
FUSE
TYPE T 2A GDC
250 VOLT
FOR 100 - 240 V~
Fuse and Spare Fuse Locations
Page 12
02/02/11
2.5 Menu Settings
2.5.1 Functions
This section describes operation of the front panel controls. There are three operator switches, the LCD display
and alarm indicator LEDs. All functions for the equipment are controlled by these components. The functions
are (see Figure 2.5):
Power Up
Normal Display
Menu 1
Menu 2
Menu 3
Menu 4
Menu 5
Menu 6
Menu 7
Menu 8
Frequency in MHz
Gain (0 to +50 dB)
Set Unit to Remote Operation (Note: the local controls still function when in REMOTE)
Select Non-inverting or Inverting Spectrum
Select External 10 MHz Ref (option E)
Select 10 MHz Output (option E)
Select RS232, RS422, or RS 485 Remote Operation (option Q)
Select Remote Address for Unit (RS485 only) (option Q)
Save Menu
When “R” is selected in any above menu or the next menu item after Menu 8
Alarm indications appear on the LEDs (see figure 2.2).
All program changes must start with the operation of the Menu/Execute switch and must also end with the
operation of the Menu/Execute switch verified by the “Save Settings?” Menu. If this sequence is not followed,
none of the changes will take effect. If programming is initiated and no operator action takes place for
approximately 12 seconds (before the final press of the Menu/Execute switch) the display will revert to its
previous status and you will need to start over.
2016-25 Manual, Rev. J
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02/02/11
2.5.2. Power On Settings
NOTE: The last status of a unit is retained even when power is removed. When power is restored, the unit will
return to it's previous settings.
When power is first applied, the LCD display goes through three steps.
1. The LCD goes black to show all segments are functioning.
2. The software version will be displayed.
REV 1.00
3. The present frequency and gain of the downconverter is shown.
F=2250
G=+00
The unit is now operational and ready for any changes the operator may desire.
2.5.3 Control Switches
1. Menu/Execute - Any change to the programming of the unit must be initiated by pressing the
Menu/Execute switch and completed by pressing the Menu/Execute switch.
2. Horizontal Switch - This switch is mounted so its movement is horizontal and moves the cursor left or
right.
3. Vertical Switch - This switch is mounted so its movement is vertical and has two functions:
A. During frequency, gain changes, the vertical movement will raise or lower the selected number in
the direction of the arrows.
B. For other functions, the vertical switch will alternately turn the function on or off regardless of
the direction operated.
2016-25 Manual, Rev. J
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02/02/11
2.5.4 Frequency Changes
At any time during the modification process, if you have made a mistake and do not wish to save the changes
you have made, do not press the Menu/Execute switch; simply do nothing for approximately 12 seconds,
and the system will return to the normal operating mode or scroll to “R” and push the menu/Execute switch
and select “NO” in the “SAVE SETTINGS?” window.
To change the FREQUENCY:
1. Operate the Menu/Execute switch until you get to the menu item you want to change see Figure 2.5
for the sequence of menu options. The following display is for changing the downconverter frequency:
F = 2250
R
Pressing the Up/Down switch down will toggle the display to:
F = 2350
R
By using the horizontal rocker switch the cursor can be moved left or right .
F = 2350
R
NOTE: CHANGES DO NOT TAKE PLACE ON FREQUENCY UNTIL YOU GO TO THE SAVE
MENU AND INDICATE YOU WANT TO SAVE THE CHANGES. THE CARRIER IS MUTED
WHEN FREQUENCY IS CHANGED.
When the display indicates the value desired you can push the Menu/Execute switch to the next item:
G = +00
R
OR you can scroll to “R”, push the Menu/Execute switch to get to:
SAVE SETTINGS?
Y N
Selecting Y will save the new settings. Selecting N will revert to the previous settings.
Pushing the Menu/Execute switch then takes you to the default display:
F=2350
G=+00
Figure 2.5 shows all the menu items and how to make changes.
2016-25 Manual, Rev. J
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02/02/11
2.5.5 Gain Changes
When you get to this menu note that the gain changes will be made as you make them but if you do not wish to
save the changes you have made, scroll to “R” and push the menu/Execute switch and select “NO” in the
“SAVE SETTINGS?” window or do not press the Menu/Execute switch; simply do nothing for
approximately 12 seconds, and the system will return to the normal operating mode.
To change the GAIN, first push the Menu/Execute switch to get to the gain setting:
Operate the Menu/Execute switch until you get to the menu item you want to change (see Figure 2.5 for
the sequence of menu options).
NOTE: CHANGES TAKE PLACE ON GAIN IMMEDIATELY BUT DO NOT GET SAVED UNTIL
YOU GO TO THE SAVE MENU AND INDICATE YOU WANT TO SAVE THE CHANGES.
Press the Up/Down switch to change the level in 1 dB steps and then push the Menu/Execute switch to
get to the Gain setting:
G = +00
R
Press the Up/Down switch to change the gain in 1 or 10 dB steps:
G = +10
R
By using the horizontal rocker switch the cursor can be moved left or right. Pressing the Up/Down
switch down will toggle the display digit selected until you have the desired gain.
NOTE: THE GAIN WILL BE CHANGED AS YOU ADJUST THE NUMBERS. HOWEVER, THE
VALUE WILL NOT BE STORED UNTIL YOU INDICATE YES IN THE SAVE SETTINGS
WINDOW. DO NOT SET A GAIN THAT WOULD EXCEED 0 dBm OR HAVE LESS THAN -20 dBm
OUTPUT LEVEL. THE FIRMWARE PREVENTS YOU FROM THIS.
When the display indicates the value desired you can push the Menu/Execute switch to the next item
OR you can scroll to “R”, push the Menu/Execute switch to get to:
SAVE SETTINGS?
Y N
Selecting Y will save the new settings. Selecting N will revert to the previous settings.
Pushing the Menu/Execute switch then takes you to:
F=2350
G=+10
Figure 2.5 gives the menu items and how to make changes
2016-25 Manual, Rev. J
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02/02/11
2.5.5 Alarm Indications
An alarm condition for will occur if the local oscillator phase lock loop (PLL) comes out of lock. The Mute
LED will light if you select to mute the Tx Signal and the Remote LED will light when you select the Remote
mode.
ON POWER UP
REV 1.00
Power Up
NORMAL DISPLAY
Normal Display
F=2050
G=+00
PUSH BUTTON
PUSHING MENU/EXECUTE SEQUENCE
Menu 1 Up Frequency
F = 2050
R
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
Menu 2 Down Gain (0 to +50)
R
G = +00
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
Menu 3 Set Unit to Remote
Operation
REMOTE
Menu 4 Select Non-inverting or
Inverting Spectrum
DNSPECTRUM NON
Menu 5 Select External 10 MHz
Reference (option E)
EXT REF
Menu 6 Select 10MHz Output
(option E)
DN REF OUT OFF
Menu 7 Select RS232, RS422, or
RS485 remote control (option Q)
RS232
Menu 8 Select remote address for
unit (RS485 only) (option Q)
ADDRESS = 00
Save? When “R” is selected from
any menu above, or at the end
SAVE SETTINGS?
OFF
R
R
PUSH BUTTON
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
R
PUSH BUTTON
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
R
PUSH BUTTON
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
R
PUSH BUTTON
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
OFF
PUSH BUTTON
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
R
PUSH BUTTON
PUSH BUTTON
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
PUSH BUTTON
SCROLL <>
PUSH BUTTON
Y N
FIGURE 2.5 Menu Display and Sequence
2016-25 Manual, Rev. J
Page 17
02/02/11
CROSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
6170 Shiloh Road
Alpharetta, Georgia 30005
(770) 886-8005
FAX (770) 886-7964
Toll Free 888-900-5588
WEB www.crosstechnologies.com
E-MAIL [email protected]
Printed in USA • 2011
2016-25 Manual, Rev. J
Page 18
02/02/11