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DDX-2160/DDX-2120/DDX-2100
All-Digital High Efficiency Power Amplifiers
FEATURES
•
HIGH OUTPUT CAPABILITY
•
DDX
®
Mono-Mode:
•
* DDX-2160: 1 x 160 / 150 W, 3
Ω /
4
Ω
, < 10% THD
* DDX-2120: 1 x 125 / 150 W, 3
Ω /
4
Ω
, < 10% THD
* DDX-2100: 1 x 100 / 130 W, 3
Ω /
4
Ω
, < 10% THD
DDX
®
Full-Bridge Mode:
* DDX-2160: 2 x 80 / 75 W, 6
Ω /
8
Ω,
< 10% THD
* DDX-2120: 2 x 62 / 75 W, 6
Ω /
8
Ω,
< 10% THD
* DDX-2100: 2 x 50 / 65 W, 6
Ω /
8
Ω,
< 10% THD
•
Binary Half-Bridge Mode:
* DDX-2160: 4 x 40 W, 4
Ω,
< 10% THD
* DDX-2120: 4 x 40 W, 4
Ω,
< 10% THD
* DDX-2100: 4 x 32 W, 4
Ω,
< 10% THD
•
SINGLE SUPPLY (+9V to +36V)
•
COMPACT SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGE
•
HIGH EFFICIENCY, > 88% @ 8 ohms
•
THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION
•
SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION
BENEFITS
•
COMPLETE SURFACE MOUNT DESIGN
•
POWER SUPPLY SAVINGS
APPLICATIONS
•
DIGITAL POWERED SPEAKERS
•
PC SOUND CARDS
•
CAR AUDIO
•
SURROUND SOUND SYSTEMS
•
DIGITAL AUDIO COMPONENTS
INLA
BIAS
CONFIG
PWRDN
FAULT
TRISTATE
TWARN
GNDREF
INLB
INRA
VSIG
VREG2
VREG2
VREG1
VREG1
GNDR1
INRB
PROTECTION
AND
DRIVER
LOGIC
REGULATORS
1.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The DDX-2160, DDX-2120 and DDX-2100 power devices are monolithic, dual channel H-Bridges that can provide audio power up to:
•
80 watts per channel @10%THD, 6
Ω
(DDX-2160)
•
75 watts per channel @10%THD, 8
Ω
(DDX-2160,
DDX-2120)
•
65 watts per channel @10%THD, 8
Ω
(DDX-2100) at very high efficiency.
Each device contains a logic interface, integrated bridge drivers, high efficiency MOSFET output transistors and protection circuitry. Each device may be used in DDX® Mode as a dual bridge or reconfigured as a single bridge with double the output current capability. Alternatively, in Binary
Mode, it may be configured as either a dual bridge or (at lower power output) a quad half-bridge or a combination of both types.
The benefits of the DDX® amplification system are: an all-digital design that eliminates the need for a digital to analog converter (DAC), and the high efficiency operation derived from the use of
Apogee's patented damped ternary pulse width modulation (PWM). This approach provides an efficiency advantage over conventional PWM designs of more than three times the efficiency of typical Class A/B amplifiers with music input signals.
FET
DRIVE
FET
DRIVE
FET
DRIVE
FET
DRIVE
VCC1P
OUTPL
OUTPL
PGND1P
VCC1N
OUTNL
OUTNL
PGND1N
VCC2P
OUTPR
OUTPR
PGND2P
VCC2N
OUTNR
OUTNR
PGND2N
Figure 1. Block Diagram
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
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DDX-2160/DDX-2120/DDX-2100
1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
[Note 1]
SYMBOL PARAMETER
V
CC
V
L
P
T
T j
TOT stg
Power supply voltage
Input logic reference
40
5.5
V
V
Power Dissipation, T heat-spreader
= 25°C
[See Figure 4]
50
Operating junction temperature range
Storage temperature range
0 to +150
-40 to +150
°
C
°
C
Note 1 - Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are exceeded.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
1.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
[Note 2]
V
CC
V
L
Power supply voltage
Input logic reference
T
A
Ambient
Note 2 - Performance not guaranteed beyond recommended operating conditions.
9.0
2.7 3.3
0
36.0
5.0
V
V
θ
J-C
T j-SD
T
WARN
T hSD
Thermal resistance junction-case (heat spreader)
Thermal shut-down junction temperature
Thermal shut-down hysteresis
150
2.5
130
25
°
C/W
°
C
°
C
°
C
1.4 Electrical Characteristics.
[Refer to circuit in Figure 17] Unless otherwise specified, performance is measured using the DDX-8001/DDX-8229 processor family, V
CC
=34V, VL=3.3V, fsw=384kHz, T
C
=25°C, R
L
=8
Ω.
[
P
O-DM
(DDX
Figure 19]
®
Mono Mode)
DDX-2160 – Power Per Channel
[Note 3] [Note 4]
DDX-2160 - Power Per Channel
[Note 3] [Note 5]
DDX-2120 – Power Per Channel
[Note 3] [Note 4]
DDX-2120 - Power Per Channel
[Note 3] [Note 5]
DDX-2100 - Power Per Channel
[Note 4]
DDX-2160 - Power Per Channel
[Note 4]
DDX-2160 - Power Per Channel
[Note 5]
P
O-DF
(DDX
®
Full Bridge
Mode)
[Figure 17]
DDX-2120 - Power Per Channel
[Note 4]
DDX-2120 - Power Per Channel
[Note 5]
DDX-2100 - Power Per Channel
[Note 4]
DDX-2160 - Power Per Channel
[Note 5]
[
P
O-Bin
(Binary Half-
Bridge Mode)
Figure 21]
DDX-2120 - Power Per Channel
[Note 5]
DDX-2100 - Power Per Channel
[Note 4]
Note 3 – Maximum power limited to < 1 second.
Note 4 – Power Output Limited by Minimum Current Limit.
Note 5 – Power Output Limited by Maximum Voltage Limit.
33V
CONDITIONS
V
CC
THD+N R
L
<10%
<1%
3
Ω
36V
29V
<10%
<1%
<10%
4
3
Ω
Ω
36V
33V
<1%
<10%
<1%
<10%
4
4
Ω
Ω
33V
<1%
<10%
<1%
6
Ω
36V
29V
36V
33V
36V
36V
32V
<10%
<1%
<10%
<1%
<10%
<1%
<10%
<1%
<10%
<1%
<10%
<1%
<10%
<1%
8
6
8
8
4
4
4
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
MIN TYP MAX UNIT
160
125
150
120
120
100
W
RMS
150
120
130
100
80
62
75
62
62
50
W
RMS
75
62
65
50
40
30
40
30
W
RMS
32
25
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
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DDX-2160/DDX-2120/DDX-2100
1.4 Electrical Characteristics
(continued) [Refer to circuit in Figure 17] Unless otherwise specified, performance is measured using the DDX-8001/DDX-8229 processor family, V
CC
=34V, VL=3.3V, fsw=384kHz, T
C
=25°C, R
L
=8
Ω.
SYMBOL PARAMETER
THD+N
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise,
[Note 6]
Po = 1 Wrms
Po = 50 Wrms
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise,
[Note 7]
Po = 1 Wrms
Po = 50 Wrms
0.04
0.13
0.08
0.20
SNR
Signal to Noise Ratio,
DDX
®
Mode
Signal to Noise Ratio,
Binary Half-Bridge Mode,
[Note 6]
Signal to Noise Ratio,
Binary Half-Bridge Mode,
[Note 7]
Peak Efficiency, DDX
®
Mode
A-Weighted
Po=2 x 50 W, 8
Ω
100
92
85
88
η
Peak Efficiency,
Binary Half-Bridge Mode
Po=4 x 25 W, 4
Ω
85
% dB
%
I
SC
Speaker Output Short-Circuit
Protection Limit per Bridge
[Note 8]
A
I
R ds-on g
N g
P
I dss
CC
UVL
I
PD
I
CC-tri
Power MOSFET output resistance I d
Power Nchannel R ds-on
matching
=1A m
Ω
I d
= 1A 95 %
Power Pchannel R ds-on
matching I d
= 1A
Power Pchannel/Nchannel leakage V
CC
= 35 V
95
50
% uA
Under-voltage Lockout Threshold
V
V
CC
CC
supply current, Power-down
supply current, Tri-state
DDX
®
mode V
Binary mode V
CC
CC
supply current
supply current
PWRDN = 0
TRISTATE = 0
2-Channel switching at
384kHz.
4-Channel switching at
384kHz.
7 9 V
1 3 mA
22 mA
86
103 mA ns ns t on t off t t r f
V
IL
Turn-on delay time
Turn-off delay time
Rise time
Fall Time
Low logic input voltage:
PWRDN, TRISTATE pins
Low logic input voltage:
INLA, INLB, INRA, INRB pins
Resistive load
Resistive load
Resistive load
Resistive load
V
L
= 2.7V
V
L
= 3.3V
V
L
= 5.0V
V
L
= 2.7V
V
L
= 3.3V
V
L
= 5.0V
0.7
0.8
0.85
1.05
1.35
2.2
100
100
25
25
V
IH
I fault
High logic input voltage:
PWRDN, TRISTATE pins
High logic input voltage:
INLA, INLB, INRA, INRB pins
Output Sink Current, FAULT,
TWARN pins
V
L
= 2.7V
V
L
= 3.3V
V
L
V
L
= 5.0V
= 2.7V
V
L
= 3.3V
V
L
= 5.0V
Fault Active
P
Wmin
Minimum output pulse width No load 70
Note 6 – Performance Characteristics obtained using a DDX-8001/DDX-8229 controller.
1
Note 7 - Performance Characteristics obtained using a DDX-8000/DDX-8228 controller.
Note 8 – If used in single BTL (Mono Mode) configuration, the device may not be short-circuit protected.
1.5
1.7
1.85
1.65
1.95
2.8
150 ns ns
V
V mA ns
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
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DDX-2160/DDX-2120/DDX-2100
1.5 Logic Truth Table
2.0 DDX-2160, DDX-2120 and DDX-2100 Pin Function Description:
Description
INLA
INLB
INRA
INRB
29
30
31
32
Left A logic input signal
Left B logic input signal
Right A logic input signal
Right B logic input signal
2.2 Control/Miscellaneous
Pin Name
PWRDN
Pin No.
25
Description
Power Down (0=Shutdown, 1= Normal).
TRI-STATE 26 Tri-State (0=All MOSFETS Hi-Z, 1=Normal).
FAULT
[Note 9]
TWARN
[Note 9]
27
28
Fault output indicator; Overcurrent, Overvoltage or Overtemperature
(0=Fault, 1=Normal).
Thermal warning output
(0=Warning T
J
>= 130°C, 1=Normal).
CONFIG
[Note 10]
24 Configuration 1=Parallel operation for mono).
NC 18 Do not connect.
Note 9: FAULT and TWARN outputs are open-drain
Note 10: Connect CONFIG Pin 24 to VREG1 Pins 21, 22 to implement single bridge (mono mode) operation for high current.
2.3 Power Outputs for DDX
®
Mode or Binary Full Bridge Mode
[Note 11]
Pin Name
OUTPL
OUTNL
Pin No.
16, 17
10, 11
Left output, positive reference
Description
Left output, negative reference
OUTPR 8, 9 Right output, positive reference
OUTNR 2, 3 Right output, negative reference
Note 11: DDX
®
outputs are bridged. The outputs OUTPx produce signals in phase with the input.
2.4 Power Outputs for Binary Half-Bridge Mode
[Note 12]
Pin Name
OUTNR
OUTPR
OUTNL
Pin No.
2, 3
8, 9
10, 11
Description
CH4 output, positive reference
CH3 output, positive reference
CH2 output, positive reference
OUTPL 16, 17 CH1 output, positive reference
Note 12: Half-Bridge Binary Mode outputs are NOT bridged. All outputs produce signals in phase with the input.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
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DDX-2160/DDX-2120/DDX-2100
VCC [1P, 1N, 2P, 2N]
PGND [1P, 1N, 2P, 2N]
VREG1
VREG2
VSIG
VL
Pin Name
[Note 13]
GNDREF
Pin No.
4, 7, 12, 15
5, 6, 13, 14
21, 22
33, 34
35, 36
23
19
Description
Power
Power grounds
Internal regulator voltage requires bypass capacitor.
Internal regulator voltage requires bypass capacitor.
Signal Positive supply.
Logic reference voltage.
Logic reference ground.
GNDR1 20 Internal regulator ground.
Note 13: V
L
(Logic Reference Voltage) is recommended to be powered and stable prior to Vcc achieving > 7V to assure proper power up sequence. V
L
is recommended to remain powered and stable until after Vcc has decayed below 7V during power removal.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
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DDX-2160/DDX-2120/DDX-2100
3.0 DDX-2160, DDX-2120 and DDX-2100 POWER DEVICES
The DDX-2160, DDX-2120 and DDX-2100 Power Devices are dual channel H-Bridges that can deliver more than 80/75/65 watts per channel (<10%THD) of audio output power at very high efficiency. They convert both DDX
®
and binary-controlled PWM signals into audio power at the load. Each includes a logic interface, integrated bridge drivers, high efficiency MOSFET outputs, and thermal and short circuit protection circuitry. In DDX
®
mode, two logic level signals per channel are used to control high-speed
MOSFET switches to connect the speaker load to the input supply or to ground in a bridge configuration, according to Apogee's patented damped ternary PWM. In Binary Mode operation, both
Full Bridge and Half Bridge Modes are supported. These devices include over-current and thermal protection as well as under-voltage lockout with automatic recovery. A thermal warning status is also provided.
INL[1:2]
INR[1:2]
VL
PWRDN
TRI-STATE
Logic I/F and Decode
Left
H-Bridge
OUTPL
OUTNL
INL[1:2]
INR[1:2]
VL
PWRDN
TRI-STATE
Logic I/F and Decode
LeftA
½-Bridge
LeftB
½-Bridge
OUTPL
OUTNL
FAULT
TWARN
Protection
Circuitry
OUTPR
Right
H-Bridge
Regulators
OUTNR
Figure 2 - DDX-2160, DDX-2120 and DDX-2100 Block
Diagram, Full- Bridge DDX
® or Binary Modes
FAULT
TWARN
Protection
Circuitry
RightA
½-Bridge
OUTPR
Regulators
RightB
½-Bridge
OUTNR
Figure 3 - DDX-2160, DDX-2120 and DDX-2100 Block
Diagram, Binary Half-Bridge Mode
3.1 Logic Interface and Decode
The DDX-2160, DDX-2120 and DDX-2100 power outputs are controlled using one or two logic level timing signals. In order to provide a proper logic interface, the V
L
input must operate at the same voltage as the DDX
®
controller logic supply. VL (Logic Reference Voltage) is recommended to be powered and stable prior to Vcc achieving > 7V to assure proper power up sequence. VL is recommended to remain powered and stable until after Vcc has decayed below 7V during power removal.
The DDX-2160, DDX-2120 and DDX-2100 include protection circuitry for over-current and thermal overload conditions. A thermal warning pin TWARN is activated low (open-drain MOSFET) when the
IC temperature exceeds 130°C, in advance of the thermal shutdown protection. When a fault condition is detected (logical OR of over-current and thermal), an internal fault signal acts to immediately disable the output power MOSFETs, placing both H-bridges in a high impedance state. At the same time an open-drain MOSFET connected to the FAULT pin is switched on.
There are two possible modes subsequent to activating a fault. The first is a SHUTDOWN mode. With
FAULT (pull-up resistor) and TRI-STATE pins independent, an activated fault will disable the device, signaling low at the FAULT output. The device may subsequently be reset to normal operation by toggling the TRI-STATE pin from High to Low to High using an external logic signal.
The second is an AUTOMATIC recovery mode. This is depicted in the application circuit in Figure 17.
The FAULT and TRI-STATE pins are shorted together and connected to a time constant circuit comprising R
T
and C
T
. An activated FAULT will force a reset on the TRI-STATE pin causing normal
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
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DDX-2160/DDX-2120/DDX-2100
operation to resume following a delay determined by the time constant of the circuit. If the fault condition is still presented, the circuit operation will continue repeating until such time as the fault condition is removed. An increase in the time constant of the circuit will produce a longer recovery interval. Care must be taken in the overall system design so as not to exceed the protection thresholds under normal operation.
The DDX-2160, DDX-2120 and DDX-2100 power and output pins are duplicated to provide a low impedance path for the device’s bridged outputs. All duplicate power, ground and output pins must be connected for proper operation. The PWRDN or TRI-STATE pins should be used to set all MOSFETS to the Hi-Z state during power-up until the logic power supply, V
L
, is settled.
3.4 Parallel Output/High Current Operation
When using DDX
®
Mode output, the DDX-2160, DDX-2120 and DDX-2100 outputs can be connected in parallel to increase the output current to a load. In this configuration the devices can provide over
160W@3
Ω
/ 150W@4
Ω
/ 130W@4
Ω
(see Figure 6). This mode is enabled with the CONFIG pin connected to VREG1 and the inputs combined INLA = INLB, INRA = INRB and outputs combined
OUTLA = OUTLB, OUTRA = OUTRB.
A passive two-pole low-pass filter is used on the DDX-2160, DDX-2120 and DDX-2100 power outputs to reconstruct an analog signal. System performance can be significantly affected by the output filter design and choice of components. (See appnote: AN-15, Component Selection for DDX Amplifiers .) A filter design for 6
Ω
/8
Ω
loads is shown in the Typical Application Circuit in Figure 17. Figure 19 shows a filter design for 4
Ω
loads. Figure 23 shows a filter for ½ bridge mode, 4
Ω
loads.
3.7 Power Dissipation &
Heat Sink Requirements
The power dissipated within the device will depend primarily on the supply voltage, load impedance, and output modulation level.
The surface mount package of the DDX-2160, DDX-2120 and
DDX-2100 include an exposed thermal slug on the top of the device to provide a direct thermal path from the integrated circuit to the heatsink. Careful consideration must be given to the overall thermal design. See Figure 4 for power derating.
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
Slug Temperature Tc (°C)
Figure 4 –Power Derating Curve (Typical)
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
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DDX-2160/DDX-2120/DDX-2100
For additional thermal design considerations, see: AN19, Power Device Thermal Calculator .
For additional design considerations with binary mode operation, see application note:
AN-16, Applying the DDX-8000/DDX-8228 in Binary Mode.
Stereo Mode - Output Power vs. Supply Voltage, THD+N<1%
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
4
Ω
6
Ω
8
Ω
0
10 15 20 25
Power Supply Voltage (VDC)
30
LEGEND:
DDX-2100, Iout(min) = 3.5A
DDX-2120, Iout(min) = 4.0A
DDX-2160, Iout(min) = 4.5A
All devices, Iout(typ) = 6.0A
R
L
= 8
Ω
R
L
R
L
= 8
Ω
= 8
Ω
R
L
= 8
Ω
R
R
R
R
L
L
L
L
= 6
= 6
Ω
= 6
Ω
= 6
Ω
Ω
Figure 5. Output Power vs. Supply Voltage for Stereo Bridge.
35
R
L
= 4
Ω
R
L
R
L
= 4
Ω
= 4
Ω
R
L
= 4
Ω
Figure 5 shows the full-scale output power (0dB FS digital input with unity amplifier gain) as a function of Power Supply Voltage for 4, 6, and 8 Ohm loads in either DDX
®
Mode or Binary Full Bridge Mode.
Output power is constrained for higher impedance loads by the maximum voltage limit of the
DDX-2160, DDX-2120 and DDX-2100 ICs and by the over-current protection limit for lower impedance loads. The minimum threshold for the over-current protection circuit is 4.5/4.0/3.5A (at 25 ºC) but the typical threshold is 6A. Solid curves depict typical output power capability of each device. Dotted and dashed curves depict the output power capability constrained to the minimum current specification of for the DDX-2100, DDX-2120 and DDX-2160 respectively. The output power curves assume proper thermal management of the power device’s internal dissipation. See Figure 4.
NOTE: Output power at 10% THD is approximately 30% higher.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
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DDX-2160/DDX-2120/DDX-2100
Mono Mode - Output Power vs. Supply Voltage, THD+N<1%
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
2
Ω
3
Ω
4
Ω
0
10 15
LEGEND:
DDX-2100, Iout(min) = 7.0A
DDX-2120, Iout(min) = 8.0A
DDX-2160, Iout(min) = 9.0A
All devices, Iout(typ) = 12A
20 25
Power Supply Voltage (VDC)
R
L
R
L
= 4
Ω
= 4
Ω
R
L
R
L
= 4
Ω
= 4
Ω
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
30
= 3
= 3
= 3
= 3
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
35
R
L
R
L
= 2
Ω
= 2
Ω
R
L
R
L
= 2
Ω
= 2
Ω
Figure 6. Mono Bridge Output, DDX® Mode Only, Power vs Supply <1% THD.
Figure 6 depicts the mono mode output power as a function of power supply voltages for loads of 2, 3, and 4 Ohms. The same current limit observations from Figure 5 apply, except output current is
9A/8A/7A minimum, 12A typical in mono bridge configuration. Solid curves depict typical performance and dotted and dashed curves depict the minimum current limit for the DDX-2100, DDX-2120 and DDX-
2160 respectively. Again, the output power curves assume proper thermal management of the power device’s internal dissipation.
NOTE: Output power at 10% THD is approximately 30% higher.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
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DDX-2160/DDX-2120/DDX-2100
Binary Half-Bridge Mode - Output Power vs. Supply Voltage, THD+N<1%
30
25
20
15
10
5
4
8
Ω
6
Ω
Ω
0
10 15 20 25
Power Supply Voltage (VDC)
30
LEGEND:
DDX-2100, Iout(min) = 3.5A
DDX-2120, Iout(min) = 4.0A
DDX-2160, Iout(min) = 4.5A
All devices, Iout(typ) = 6.0A
R
L
R
L
= 8
Ω
= 8
Ω
R
L
R
L
= 8
Ω
= 8
Ω
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
= 6
= 6
= 8
= 8
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
35
R
L
R
L
= 4
Ω
= 4
Ω
R
L
R
L
= 4
Ω
= 4
Ω
Figure 7. Half-Bridge Binary Mode Output Power vs Supply <1% THD
(NOTE: Curves taken at f = 1 kHz and using a 330uF blocking capacitor.)
Figure 7 depicts the output power as a function of power supply voltages for loads of 4, 6, and 8 Ohms when the DDX-2160, DDX-2120 and DDX-2100 are operated in a half-bridge Binary Mode. Solid curves depict typical performance and dotted and dashed curves depict the minimum current limit for the DDX-2100, DDX-2120 and DDX-2160 respectively. Once again, the output power curves assume proper thermal management of the power device’s internal dissipation.
NOTE: Output power at 10% THD is approximately 30% higher.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
129 Morgan Drive, Norwood, MA 02062 voice: (781) 551-9450 fax: (781) 440-9528
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DDX-2160/DDX-2120/DDX-2100
3.8 Typical Stereo Mode Performance Characteristics.
10 1
5
0.5
2
1
0.5
0.2
%
%
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.01
100m 200m 500m 1 2
W
V
CC
= 36VDC, R
L
= 8
Ω
5 10 20 50
V
CC
= 34VDC, R
L
= 6
Ω
Figure 8. THD+N vs. Output Power @ 1kHz, using a DDX-8001 controller
100
0.01
20 50 100 200 500
Hz
V
CC
= 36VDC, R
L
= 8
Ω
1k 2k 5k
V
CC
= 34VDC, R
L
= 6
Ω
Figure 9. THD+N vs. Frequency, 1W, using a DDX-8001 controller
10k 20k
3.9 Typical Mono Mode Performance Characteristics.
10 1
5
0.5
2
1
0.2
0.5
% % 0.1
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.01
100m 200m 500m 1
V
CC
= 36VDC, R
L
2
W
= 4 Ω
5 10 20 50
V
CC
= 34VDC, R
L
= 3 Ω
100
0.01
20
Figure 10. THD+N vs. Output Power @ 1kHz
50 100
V
CC
= 36VDC, R
L
200 500
Hz
= 4
Ω
1k 2k 5k 10k
V
CC
= 34VDC, R
L
= 3
Ω
20k
Figure 11. THD+N vs. Frequency, 1W
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
129 Morgan Drive, Norwood, MA 02062 voice: (781) 551-9450 fax: (781) 440-9528
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DDX-2160/DDX-2120/DDX-2100
3.10 Typical Binary Half-Bridge Mode Performance Characteristics, V
CC
= 36 VDC, R
L
10
5
1
0.5
2
1
0.2
- 4
Ω
.
0.5
% %
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
5
0.0
5
0.0
2 0.0
2
0.0
1
100 200 500 1 2
W
5 10 20 40
0.0
1
20 50 10
0
20
0
50
0
Hz
1k 2k 5k 10k 20k
Figure 12. THD+N vs. Output Power @ 1kHz Figure 13. THD+N vs. Frequency, 1W
3.11 Typical DDX-Mode Performance Characteristics at VCC = 36V, 8
Ω
Load, <1% THD+N.
+3
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Total Output Power (Watts)
100 110 120 d
B r
A
+1.5
-0
-1.5
-3
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k
Hz
Figure 14. Typical Efficiency vs. PowerEfficiency
d
B r
A
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
20
+0
-10
-20
-30
50 100 200 500
Hz
1k
Figure 15. Typical Frequency Response
2k 5k 10k 20k
Figure 16. Typical FFT @ -60 dB, using a DDX-8001 controller
20k
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
129 Morgan Drive, Norwood, MA 02062 voice: (781) 551-9450 fax: (781) 440-9528
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DDX-2160/DDX-2120/DDX-2100
4.0 APPLICATION REFERENCE DESIGNS.
Apogee can provide reference designs for most applications.
Contact Apogee Technical Support for more information.
C9
100nF
+3.3V
C11
TWARN
LEFTA
LEFTB
RIGHTA
RIGHTB
R7
10k
+3.3V
C
T
100nF
R
T
10k
EAPD
C21
100nF
X7R
C31
100nF
X7R
100nF X7R
FAULT
TWARN
INLA
INLB
INRA
INRB
VREG2
VREG2
VSIG
VSIG
GNDREF
GNDR1
VREG1
VREG1
VL
CONFIG
PWRDN
TRI-STATE
30
31
32
33
26
27
28
29
34
35
36
22
23
24
25
19
U2
20
21
DDX-2160/DDX-2120/DDX-2100
NC
OUTPL
OUTPL
VCC1P
PGND1P
PGND1N
VCC1N
OUTNL
OUTNL
OUTPR
OUTPR
VCC2P
PGND2P
PGND2N
VCC2N
OUTNR
OUTNR
GNDS
18
17
16
15
14
13
8
7
12
11
10
9
6
5
4
3
2
1
Component Table
DDX-2160 – 15 uH, 6 ohm
DDX-2120 – 15 uH, 6 ohm
DDX-2100 – 22 uH, 8 ohm
Vcc
C6 +
C12
1000uF
35V
1uF
X7R
C32 100nF
X7R
Vcc
C19 100nF
X7R
C33 1uF
X7R
L1 (See Table)
R3
10
1/4W
C13
680pF
X7R
C16
680pF
X7R
R7
10
1/4W
L2
(See Table)
L3 (See Table)
R8
10
1/4W
C24
680pF
X7R
C24
680pF
X7R
R11
10
1/4W
L4
(See Table)
C4
100nF
X7R
R4
6.2
1/4W
R5
6.2
1/4W
C15
100nF
X7R
C20
100nF
X7R
R9
6.2
1/4W
R10
6.2
1/4W
C26
100nF
X7R
22uH
Figure 17. DDX
®
Stereo Mode Audio Application Circuit
C7
100nF
X7R
C14
100nF
LEFT+
C10
470nF
FILM
LEFT-
RIGHT+
C22
100nF
X7R
C23
470nF
FILM
C25
100nF
X7R
RIGHT-
LS1
SPEAKER
(See Table)
LS2
SPEAKER
(See Table)
Figure 18 -. Sample DDX
®
Stereo Mode Layout
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
129 Morgan Drive, Norwood, MA 02062 voice: (781) 551-9450 fax: (781) 440-9528
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DDX-2160/DDX-2120/DDX-2100
C9
+3.3V
100nF
EAPD
R
T
C
T
100nF
C11
100nF X7R
22k
470uF
TWARN
LFEA
LFEB
3.3V
C31
100nF
X7R
22k
C21
100nF
X7R
31
32
33
34
27
28
29
30
35
36
D1
23
24
25
26
19
20
21
22
U2
FAULT
TWARN
INLA
INLB
INRA
INRB
VREG2
VREG2
VSIG
VSIG
GNDREF
GNDR1
VREG1
VREG1
VL
CONFIG
PWRDN
TRI-STATE
NC
OUTPL
OUTPL
VCC1P
PGND1P
PGND1N
VCC1N
OUTNL
OUTNL
OUTPR
OUTPR
VCC2P
PGND2P
PGND2N
VCC2N
OUTNR
OUTNR
GNDS
DDX-2160/DDX-2120/DDX-2100
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Vcc
C6
+
1000uF
Vcc
C12
C32
C19
C33
35V
1uF
X7R
100nF
X7R
100nF
X7R
1uF
X7R
L1
(See Table)
R3
4.7
1/4W
C13
1200pF
X7R
C16
1200pF
X7R
R6
4.7
1/4W
L12
See Table
Component Table
DDX-2160 = 7.5 uH, 3 ohm
DDX-2120 = 7.5 uH, 3 ohm
DDX-2100 -=10 uH, 4 ohm
C4
220nF
X7R
R4
3.0
1/2W
R5
3.0
1/2W
C15
220nF
X7R
Figure 19. DDX
®
Mono Mode Audio Application Circuit
C7
220nF
X7R
C14
220nF
X7R
LFE+
C10
1.0uF
FILM
LFE-
LS1
SPEAKER
(See Table)
Figure 20 – Sample DDX
®
Mono Mode Layout
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
129 Morgan Drive, Norwood, MA 02062 voice: (781) 551-9450 fax: (781) 440-9528
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DDX-2160/DDX-2120/DDX-2100
4.3 BINARY MODE, 2.1 CHANNEL.
L1 22uH
1 2
C2
680PF
X7R
R3
10
5%
C3
680NF
FILM R1
3.4K
5%
R2
3.4K
5%
+28V
C1
330UF
35VDC
C4
1000PF
NPO
LS1
4 OHM
120 Hz = -3dB
TWARN
+3.3V
+3.3V
C7
100NF
X7R
R10
10K
R7
C14
100NF
Y5V
EIA0603
10K
EAPD
CH1_A
CH3_A
CH6_A
CH6_B
C20 100NF
X7R
C25
100NF
X7R
C10
100NF
X7R
U1
INLB
INRA
INRB
VREG2
VREG2
VSIG
VSIG
GNDREF
GNDR1
VREG1
VREG1
VL
CONFIG
PWRDN
TRI-STATE
FAULT
TWARN
INLA
30
31
32
26
27
28
29
33
34
35
36
23
24
25
19
20
21
22
NC
OUTPL
OUTPL
VCC1P
PGND1P
PGND1N
VCC1N
OUTNL
OUTNL
OUTPR
OUTPR
VCC2P
PGND2P
PGND2N
VCC2N
OUTNR
OUTNR
GNDS
4
3
2
1
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
DDX-2160/DDX-2120/DDX-2100
Vcc
Vcc
C5
1000UF
35VDC
C11
C13
100NF
X7R
C15
C18
100NF
X7R
L2 22uH
1 2
C8
680PF
X7R
R6
10
5%
L3 22uH
1 2
C23
680PF
X7R
R8
10
5%
R12
10
5%
C28
680PF
X7R
L4 22uH
1 2
C9
680NF
FILM
C16
100NF
X7R
R9
6.2
5%
R11
6.2
5%
C27
100NF
X7R
C19
100NF
X7R
C24
100NF
X7R
R4
3.4K
5%
C21
470NF
FILM
R5
3.4K
5%
+28V
C17
1000PF
NPO
C26
1000PF
NPO
C6
330UF
35VDC
Figure 21 Binary Mode, 2.1 Channel Audio Application Circuit (See Note 14)
C22
1000PF
NPO
C12
1000PF
NPO
LS2
4 OHM
LS3
8 OHM
Figure 22 – Sample Binary Mode, 2.1
Channel Layout
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
129 Morgan Drive, Norwood, MA 02062 voice: (781) 551-9450 fax: (781) 440-9528
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DDX-2160/DDX-2120/DDX-2100
4.4 BINARY MODE, 4 CHANNEL.
R18 10K
EAPD
1000UF
35VDC
C35
1UF
35VDC
C37
C43
+
1UF
35VDC
C46
C29
680PF
X7R
C44
680PF
X7R
1
L5
R14
10
5%
C38
680PF
X7R
1
L6
R21
10
5%
22uH
2
C30
680NF
FILM
R16
3.4K
5%
R19
3.4K
5%
R13
3.4K
5%
R17
3.4K
5%
R20
3.4K
5%
+
C28
330UF
35VDC
TWARN
+3.3V
C33
100NF
X7R
C41
100NF
Y5V
R22
10K
C34
100NF
X7R
CH2_A
CH4_A
CH5_A
CH7_A
C48 100NF
X7R
33
34
35
36
29
30
31
32
25
26
27
28
21
22
23
24
19
20
U2
GNDREF
GNDR1
VREG1
VREG1
VL
CONFIG
PWRDN
TRI-STATE
FAULT
TWARN
INLA
INLB
INRA
INRB
VREG2
VREG2
VSIG
VSIG
NC
OUTPL
OUTPL
18
17
16
VCC1P
PGND1P
PGND1N
15
14
13
VCC1N
OUTNL
OUTNL
12
11
10
OUTPR
9
8
OUTPR
VCC2P
PGND2P
PGND2N
7
6
5
VCC2N
4
OUTNR
3
OUTNR
GNDS
2
1
DDX-2160/DDX-2120/DDX-2100
Vcc
Vcc
C31
+
+
100NF
X7R
100NF
X7R
R15
10
5%
1
L7
22uH
2
22uH
2
C39
680NF
FILM
C45
470NF
FILM
R12
3.4K
5%
Vcc
Vcc
C40
+
+
C42
330UF
35VDC
330UF
35VDC
C32
1000PF
NPO
C36
1000PF
NPO
C47
NPO
1000PF
+3.3V
C49
100NF
X7R
R23
10
5%
C51
680PF
X7R
1
L8
C52
680NF
FILM
R24
3.4K
5%
R25
3.4K
5%
C50
1000PF
NPO
22uH
2
+
C53
330UF
35VDC
Figure 23. Binary Mode, 4-Channel Audio Application Circuit (See Note 14)
Note 14: Channel mappings in Binary mode schematics apply to DDX-8000/DDX-8228 PWM output channels.
LS4
4 OHM
120 Hz = -3dB
LS5
4 OHM
LS6
4 OHM
120 Hz = -3dB
LS7
4 OHM
Figure 24 – Sample Binary Mode, 4 Channel Layout
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
129 Morgan Drive, Norwood, MA 02062 voice: (781) 551-9450 fax: (781) 440-9528
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DDX-2160/DDX-2120/DDX-2100
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS (Dimensions shown in mm)
Information furnished in this publication is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Apogee Technology, Inc. assumes no responsibility for its use, or for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result form its use. Specifications in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previous supplied.
Apogee Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
129 Morgan Drive, Norwood, MA 02062 voice: (781) 551-9450 fax: (781) 440-9528
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