IBM Technical Information Manual NetVista X40 Type 6643 Type 2179 IBM Technical Information Manual NetVista X40 Type 6643 Type 2179 Note Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read “Notices” on page 45. First Edition (May 2000) © COPYRIGHT INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, 2000. All rights reserved. Note to U.S. Government Users — Documentation related to restricted rights — Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. IBM Contents Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Related publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Terminology usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii Chapter 1.System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DVD-ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ADSL modems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wake on LAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wake on Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 2 2 2 Chapter 2.System board features . . . . . . . 3 Microprocessors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intel Pentium III microprocessor with MMX technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L2 Cache. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intel Celeron microprocessor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L2 Cache. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chip set control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCI Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDE bus master interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . USB interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Audio Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Integrated peripheral controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Keyboard and mouse ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Network connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Real-time clock and CMOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flash EEPROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Expansion adapters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 POST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Configuration/Setup Utility program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced Power Management (APM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) Flash update utility program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diagnostic program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 17 18 18 18 18 Chapter 6.System compatibility . . . . . . . . 19 Hardware compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Software compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Software interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine-sensitive programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 19 20 20 20 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 Appendix A. Connector pin assignments 21 Chapter 3.System specifications . . . . . . . 11 Appendix D. Error codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 System memory connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCI connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDE connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diskette drive connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power supply connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wake on LAN connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alert on LAN connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . USB port connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mouse and keyboard port connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 26 28 30 31 31 31 31 32 Appendix B. System address maps. . . . . 33 System memory map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Input/output address map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DMA I/O address map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCI configuration space map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 34 36 37 Appendix C. IRQ and DMA channel assignments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 POST error codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Chapter 4.Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Power input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Component outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Output protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connector description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13 14 15 15 Bibliography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Processing date data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Chapter 5.System software. . . . . . . . . . . . 17 BIOS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Plug and Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 © Copyright IBM Corp. 2000 v Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 vi Technical Information Preface This Technical Information Manual provides information for your computer. This publication is intended for developers who want to provide hardware and software products to operate with your computer and provides an in-depth view of how the computer works. Users of this publication should have an understanding of computer architecture and programming concepts. Related publications In addition to this publication, the following IBM publications provide information related to the operation of your computer. The publications mentioned here are available from the IBM Web site. In some cases, you will have to follow further instructions on the Web site to find the document for your particular computer and model. To order printed publications, refer to the help information in the User Guide that comes with your computer. • User Guide This publication contains information about configuring, operating, and maintaining your computer, as well as installing new options. Also included are warranty information, instructions for diagnosing and solving problems, and information on how to obtain help and service. • About Your Software This publication (provided only with computers that have IBM-preinstalled software) contains information about the preinstalled software, the Software Selections CDs, and the Product Recovery CDs that come with your computer. • Hardware Maintenance Manual This publication contains information for trained service technicians. It is available at http://www.ibm.com/pc/support on the World Wide Web, and it can also be ordered from IBM. To purchase a copy, see the help information in the User Guide that comes with your computer. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2000 vii Terminology usage Attention: The term reserved describes certain signals, bits, and registers that should not be changed. Use of reserved areas can cause compatibility problems, loss of data, or permanent damage to the hardware. If you change the contents of a register, preserve the state of the reserved bits. When possible, read the register first and change only the bits that must be changed. In this manual, some signals are represented in an all-capital-letter format (-ACK). A minus sign in front of the signal indicates that the signal is active low. No sign in front of the signal indicates that the signal is active high. The term hex indicates a hexidecimal number. When numerical modifiers such as K, M, and G are used, they typically indicate powers of 2, not powers of 10. For example, 1 KB equals 1 024 bytes (210), 1 MB equals 1 048 576 bytes (220), and 1 GB, equals 1 073 741 824 bytes (230). When expressing storage capacity, MB equals 1 000 KB (1 024 000). The value is determined by counting the number of sectors and assuming that every two sectors equals 1 KB. Note: viii Technical Information Depending on the operating system and other requirements, the storage capacity available to you might vary. Chapter 1. System Overview This chapter provides an overview of the features of your computer. Features Your computer has some or all of the following major features: • An Intel® Celeron™ or Pentium® III microprocessor with MMX™ technology, streaming single instruction multiple date (SMID) extensions, and L2 cache • Support for up to 1 GB of system memory • Integrated IDE bus master controller, Ultra DMA-66 capable • EIDE hard disk drive • System management — Wake on LAN® support — Desktop Management Interface (DMI) BIOS and DMI software — Integrated network protocols — Ability to update POST and BIOS over the network — Wake on Ring support — Automatic power-on startup — System Management (SM) BIOS and software — Ability to store POST hardware test results — Selectable startup sequence — Selectable Automatic Power ON Startup Sequence — CMOS Save/Restore utility program — CMOS setup over LAN • IDE CD-ROM1 drive, standard on some models • DVD-ROM drive, standard on some models • Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) modem, standard on some models • Asset security — Security settings provided by the Configuration/Setup Utility program: – Power-on and administrator password protection – Startup sequence control – Hard disk drive and diskette drive access control – I/O port control — Cover key lock (some models) — Diskette write-protection™ — Alert on LAN • Integrated high-performance graphics controller • Integrated 16-bit audio controller and built-in high-quality speaker (supports SoundBlaster, Adlib, and Microsoft® Windows® Sound System applications) • Networking — IBM 10/100 megabits-per-second (Mbps) PCI Ethernet controller with Wake on LAN 1. Variable read rate. Actual playback speed will vary and is often less than the maximum possible. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2000 1 • Expansion: two PCI expansion slots • PCI I/O bus compatibility • 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB diskette drive • Input/Output features — — — — — — Five Universal Serial Bus (USB) connectors IBM ScrollPoint® II mouse IBM Rapid Access® III, USB keyboard (some models) IBM preferred USB keyboard (some models) Two low-powered USB connectors on the Rapid Access III keyboard Three 3.5-mm audio jacks (in/headphone out, line in, microphone) DVD-ROM DVD-ROM drives, standard on some models, differ from CD-ROM and CD-RW drives as the result of refinements in laser technology. The recording tracks on DVD media are not as deep and are more condensed than on CDs or CD-RWs, therefore DVDs provide more storage space. DVD media also use both sides of the disk, as opposed to just one side for CDs and CD-RWs. DVD-ROM drives read traditional CDs, CD-RWs, and DVDs. ADSL modems ADSL modems, available on some models, enable simultaneous internet connectivity and telephone service. Contact your local telephone service provider and ask if your premises need any additional telephony equipment, such as a splitter or a filter. Also contact your Internet service provider (ISP) to determine if they provide service to customers with ADSL. ADSL modems work by using separately the individual four or six wires in the standard RJ-11 telephone jack. The inner wires, or pairs of wires if there are six, carry voice transmissions. The outer wires on either side carry data between your computer and the Internet. One channel is data download; the other is data upload. Wake on LAN The power supply of the computer supports the Wake on LAN feature. With the Wake on LAN feature, the computer can be turned on when a specific LAN frame is passed to the computer over the LAN. To find out if the Wake on LAN feature is set, refer to the menu item for Wake on LAN in the Configuration/Setup Utility program. See the User Guide for help with using the Configuration/Setup Utility program. Wake on Ring All models can be configured to turn on the computer after a ring is detected from an external or internal modem. Use the menu for setting the Wake on Ring feature in the Configuration/Setup Utility Program. See the User Guide for help with using the Configuration/Setup Utility program. Two options control this feature: 2 Technical Information • Serial Ring Detect: Use this option if the computer has an external modem connected to the serial port. • Modem Ring Detect: Use this option if the computer has an internal modem. Chapter 2. System board features This section includes information about system board features. For an illustration of the system board, see “System board” on page 8. Microprocessors Some models come with an Intel Pentium III microprocessor and others come with an Intel Celeron microprocessor. More information on these microprocessors is available at http://www.intel.com on the World Wide Web. Intel Pentium III microprocessor with MMX technology Some models come with an Intel Pentium III microprocessor. The microprocessor has an attached heat sink which plugs directly into a connector on the system board. More information on this microprocessor is available at http://www.intel.com on the World Wide Web. Features The features of the Pentium III microprocessor are as follows: • • • • • • • • Optimization for 32-bit software Operation at a low voltage level Intel microprocessor serial number 64-bit microprocessor data bus 100-133 MHz front-side bus (FSB) Math coprocessor Internet Streaming SIMD extensions MMX technology, which boosts the processing of graphic, video, and audio data L2 Cache The Pentium III microprocessor provides up to 512 KB L2 cache. The L2 cache error corrected code (ECC) function is automatically enabled if ECC memory is installed. If nonparity memory is installed, the L2 cache is non-ECC. Intel Celeron microprocessor Some models come with an Intel Celeron microprocessor. The microprocessor has an attached heat sink which plugs directly into a connector on the system board. More information on this microprocessor is available at http://www.intel.com on the World Wide Web. Features The features of the Celeron microprocessor are as follows: • • © Copyright IBM Corp. 2000 Intel microprocessor serial number Dynamic Execution technology 3 • • • • • • 32 Kb Level 1 cache 64-bit microprocessor data bus 66 MHz front-side bus (FSB) Math coprocessor Internet Streaming SIMD extensions MMX technology, which boosts the processing of graphic, video, and audio data L2 Cache The Celeron microprocessor provides 128 KB L2 cache. The L2 cache error corrected code (ECC) function is automatically enabled if ECC memory is installed. If nonparity memory is installed, the L2 cache is non-ECC. Chip set control The SIS630 chip set design is the interface between the microprocessor and the following: • • • • • • • • • • • Memory subsystem Graphics subsystem PCI bus IDE bus master connection High performance, PCI-to-ISA bridge Audio controller Ethernet controller USB ports SMBus Enhanced DMA controller Real-time clock (RTC) System memory The maximum amount of system memory the computer can physically accommodate is 512 MB total. The amount of system memory factory-preinstalled varies by model. For memory expansion, the system board provides two dual inline memory module (DIMM) connectors and supports 133 MHz DIMMs in sizes of 64 MB, 128 MB, and 256 MB. The following information applies to system memory: • Synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) is standard. • The maximum height of memory modules is 6.35 cm (2.5 in.). • Each DIMM installed must contain the same amount of memory. • Non-parity, non-error-corrected code (non-ECC) DIMMs are standard. • BIOS specific auto-configure, auto-detect maximum system memory. For information on the pin assignments for the memory modules connectors, see “System memory connector” on page 21. 4 Technical Information PCI Bus The PCI bus originates in the chip set. Features of the PCI bus are: • Integrated arbiter with multi transaction PCI arbitration acceleration hooks • Zero-wait-state, microprocessor-to-PCI write interface for high-performance graphics • Built-in PCI bus arbiter • Microprocessor-to-PCI memory write posting • Conversion of back-to-back, sequential, microprocessor-to-PCI memory write to PCI burst write • Delayed transaction • PCI parity checking and generation support IDE bus master interface The system board incorporates a PCI-to-IDE interface that complies with the AT Attachment Interface with Extensions. The bus master for the IDE interface is integrated into the I/O hub of the SIS630 chip set. The chip set is PCI 2.2 compliant. It connects directly to the PCI bus and is designed to allow concurrent operations on the PCI bus and IDE bus. The chip set is capable of supporting PIO mode 0–4 devices and IDE DMA mode 0–3 devices. Ultra DMA 66 transfers up to 66 Mbps using an ATA 66 cable. The IDE devices receive their power through a four-position power cable containing +5 V dc, +12 V dc, and ground voltage. As devices are added to the IDE interface, designate one device as the master, or primary, device and another as the slave, or subordinate, device. These designations are determined by switches or jumpers on each device. There are two IDE ports, one designated Primary and the other Secondary, allowing for up to four devices to be attached. The total number of physical IDE devices is determined by available space on the system board. For the IDE interface, no resource assignments are given in the system memory or the direct memory access (DMA) channels. For information on the resource assignments, see “Input/output address map” on page 34 and “Appendix C. IRQ and DMA channel assignments,” on page 39. For information on the connector pin assignments, see “IDE connectors” on page 28. USB interface Universal Serial Bus (USB) technology is a standard feature of your personal computer. The system board provides the USB interface with two connectors integrated into the chip set. A USB-enabled device can attach to a connector and, if that device is a hub, multiple peripheral devices can attach to the hub and be used by the system. The USB connectors use Plug and Play technology for installed devices. The speed of the USB is up to 12 MBps with a maximum of 127 peripheral devices. The USB is compliant with Universal Host Controller Interface Guide 1.0. Features of USB technology include: • Plug and Play devices • Concurrent operation of multiple devices • Suitability for different device bandwidths Chapter 2. System board features 5 • Support for up to five-meter cable length from host to hub or hub to hub • Guaranteed bandwidth and low latencies appropriate for specific devices • Wide range of packet sizes • Limited power to hubs For information on the connector pin assignment for the USB interface, see “USB port connectors” on page 31. Audio Subsystem Your computer comes with an integrated audio controller that is capable of playing and recording sounds. It supports SoundBlaster, Adlib, and Microsoft Windows Sound System applications. The device drivers for the preinstalled audio controller are on the hard disk. The device drivers are also available on Product Recovery CDs that come with your computer. If you connect an optional device to the audio adapter, follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Note: Additional device drivers might be required. If necessary, contact the manufacturer for information on these device drivers. The following connectors are available on the audio adapter or integrated audio controller: • Line Out port for connecting powered speakers or headphones. You must connect a set of speakers to the Line Out port to hear audio from the adapter. These speakers must be powered with a built in amplifier. In general, any powered speakers designed for use with personal computers can be used with the audio adapter. These speakers are available with a wide range of features and power outputs. • Line In port for connecting musical devices, such as a portable CD-ROM player or stereo. • Microphone for connecting a microphone. Integrated peripheral controller Control of the integrated input/output (I/O) and diskette drive controllers is provided by a single module, the integrated peripheral controller (SMC FDC 87B813). This module, which supports Plug and Play technology, controls the following features: • • Diskette drive interface Keyboard and mouse ports Keyboard and mouse ports A general purpose 8-bit microcontroller, 8042AH compatible, controls the mouse and keyboard subsystem. The controller consists of 256 bytes of data memory and 2 KB of read-only memory (ROM). The controller has two logical devices: one controls the keyboard and the other controls the mouse. The keyboard has two fixed I/O addresses, a fixed IRQ line, and can operate without the mouse. The mouse cannot operate without the keyboard 6 Technical Information because, although it has a fixed IRQ line, the mouse relies on the addresses of the keyboard for operation. For the keyboard and mouse interfaces, no resource assignments are given in the system memory addresses or DMA channels. For information on the resource assignments, see “Input/output address map” on page 34 and “Appendix C. IRQ and DMA channel assignments,” on page 39. The system board has PS/2 type connectors for a keyboard and mouse. For information on the connector pin assignments, see “Mouse and keyboard port connectors” on page 32. Network connection Your computer is equipped with an Ethernet controller that supports the Wake on LAN feature. Features of the optional Wake on LAN Ethernet adapter are: • • • • • Operates in shared 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX environment Transmits and receives data at 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps Has an RJ-45 connector for LAN attachment Operates on symmetrical multiprocessing (SMP) environments Supports Wake on LAN The computer has a 3-pin header on the system board that provides the AUX5 (auxiliary 5 volts) and wake-up signal connections. Real-time clock and CMOS The real-time clock is low-power and provides a time-of-day clock and a calendar. An external battery source of 3 V dc maintains the settings. The system uses 242 bytes of complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) memory to store data. To erase or reset CMOS memory to the default, use the small rocker switch on the system board. Note: Refer to the instructions in the Hardware Maintenance Manual before attempting to reset CMOS. To locate the battery see “System board” on page 8. Flash EEPROM The system board uses two megabits (Mb) of flash electrically erasable programmable, read-only memory (EEPROM) to store the basic input/output system (BIOS), IBM logo, Configuration/Setup Utility, and Plug and Play data. If necessary, you can update the EEPROM by downloading a stand-alone utility program available from the IBM Web site: http://www.ibm.com/pc. Expansion adapters Each PCI-expansion connector is a 32-bit slot. PCI-expansion connectors support the 32-bit, 5 V dc, local-bus signalling environment defined in PCI Local Bus Specification 2.2. Your computer has two PCI slots to support the addition of adapters. For information on installing adapters, see the User Guide. For information on the connector pin assignments, see “PCI connectors” on page 26. Chapter 2. System board features 7 System board The system board might look slightly different from the one shown. Top of Monitor Table 1. ?1Ý Fan connector ?7Ý Hard disk drive connector ?2Ý Microprocessor ?8Ý CMOS clear jumper ?3Ý DIMM sockets ?9Ý Battery ?4Ý Power connector ?10Ý PCI expansion slot 1 ?5Ý CD-ROM or DVDROM drive connector ?11Ý PCI expansion slot 2 ?6Ý Diskette drive connector ?12Ý CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive audio connector Cable connectors The following connections for attaching devices are provided: • • • • • • 8 Technical Information USB (5) Mouse Keyboard Ethernet adapter with RJ-45 connector (some models only) Modem (some models only) Integrated audio controller with line in, line out, and microphone connectors Þ1Ý Power cord connector Þ2Ý USB connectors (3) Þ3Ý USB connectors (2) Þ4Ý Audio line in Þ5Ý Audio line out Þ6Ý Microphone Chapter 2. System board features 9 Þ1Ý Modem connectors Þ2Ý Ethernet connector Þ3Ý PS/2 mouse connector Þ4Ý PS/2 keyboard connector 10 Technical Information Chapter 3. System specifications This appendix provides the hardware specifications for your computer. Dimensions • Depth: 26.7 cm (10.5 in.) • Width: 40.6 cm (16 in.) • Height: 41.9 cm (16.5 in.) Computer weight • Maximum configuration (as shipped): 9.5 kg (21 lb.) Environment • Air temperature: — System on: 5º to 35º C (41º to 95º F) at altitude 0-2134 m (7000 ft.) — System off: -10º to 60º C (14º to 140º F) • Humidity: — System on: 10% to 80% — System off: 10% to 90% Electrical input • Sine-wave input (50/60 Hz) is required • Input voltage/current — Low range: – Minimum: 100 V ac – Maximum: 127 V ac – Current rating: 5.0 amps — High range: – Minimum: 200 V ac – Maximum: 240 V ac – Current rating: 3.0 amps — Input kilovolt-amperes (kVA) (approximately): – Note: Maximum (configuration as shipped): .35 kVa Power consumption and heat output vary depending on the number and type of optional features installed and the power-management optional features in use. Heat output • Approximate heat output in British thermal units (Btu) per hour: — Maximum configuration (as shipped): 308 Btu/hour (90 watts) — Maximum configuration (typical)1: 240 Btu/hour (70 watts) 1.Under typical maximum configurations, the heat output will be substantially below the theoretical maximum. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2000 11 Acoustical noise-emission values Average sound-pressure levels: 4.6 bels idle 5.0 bels operating Note: 12 Technical Information These levels were measured in controlled acoustical environments according to procedures specified by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) S12.10 and ISO 7779, and are reported in accordance with ISO 9296. Actual sound-pressure levels in your location might exceed the average values stated because of room reflections and other nearby noise sources. The declared sound power levels indicate an upper limit, below which a large number of computers will operate. Chapter 4. Power supply A 110-watt power supply drives your computer. The power supply converts the ac input voltage into four dc output voltages and provides power for the following: • • • • • System board Adapters Internal drives Keyboard and auxiliary devices USB devices Power input The following table shows the power input specifications. The power supply has a manual switch to select the correct input voltage. Table 8. Power input requirements Specification Measurements Input voltage, low range 100 (min) to 127 (max) V ac Input voltage, high range 200 (min) to 240 (max) V ac Input frequency 50 Hz ± 3 Hz or 60 Hz ± 3 Hz The power supply provides 3.3-volt power for the Pentium III microprocessor, core chip set, and 5-volt power for PCI adapters. Also included is an auxiliary 5-volt (AUX 5) power supply to provide power to power-management circuitry and a Wake on LAN adapter. A logic signal on the power connector controls the power supply; the front panel switch is not directly connected to the power supply. The power supply connects to the system board with a 2 x 10 pin connector. Power output The following figures show the power supply output of all the connectors, including the system board, DASD, PCI, and auxiliary outputs. Table 9. Power output (110 watts) © Copyright IBM Corp. 2000 Output voltage Tolerance Minimum current Maximum current +5 V dc +5% to -5% 1.5 A 10.0 A +12 V dc +5% to -5% 0.3 A 2.0 A -12 V dc +10% to -10% 0.0 A 0.12 A +3.3 V dc +5% to -5% 0.0 A 6.0 A 13 Table 9. Power output (110 watts) Output voltage Tolerance Minimum current Maximum current +5 V ac (auxiliary) +5% to -5% 0.0 A 3.0 A Component outputs The power supply provides separate voltage sources for the system board and internal storage devices. The following figures show the approximate power that is provided for specific system components. Many components draw less current than the maximum shown. Table 10. System board Supply voltage Maximum current Tolerance +3.3 V dc 5000 mA +5.0% to -5.0% +5.0 V dc 6000 mA +5.0 to -4.0% +12.0 V dc 25.0 mA +5.0% to -5.0% -12.0 V dc 25.0 mA +10.0% to -9.0% Supply voltage Maximum current Tolerance +5.0 V dc 275 mA +5.0% to -4.0% Table 11. Keyboard port Table 12. Auxiliary device port Supply voltage Maximum current Tolerance +5.0 V dc 300 mA +5.0% to -4.0% Table 13. PCI-bus adapters (per slot) Supply voltage Maximum current Tolerance +5.0 V dc 1000 mA +5.0% to -4.0% +3.3 V dc 1500 mA +5.0% to -4.0% Note: For each PCI connector, the maximum power consumption is rated at 5 watts for +5 V dc and +3.3 V dc combined. If maximum power is used, the overall system configuration will be limited in performance. Table 14. USB port 14 Supply voltage Maximum current Tolerance +5.0 V dc 500 mA +5.0%to -4.0% Technical Information Table 15. Internal DASD Supply voltage Maximum current Tolerance +5.0 V dc 1400 mA +5.0% to -5.0% +12.0 V dc 1500 mA at startup, 400 mA when active +5.0% to -5.0% Table 16. Video port pin 9 Supply voltage Maximum current Tolerance +5.0 V dc 1100 mA +5.0% to -5.0% Note: Some adapters and hard disk drives draw more current than the rated maximums. These adapters and drives can be installed in the system; however, the power supply will shut down if the total power used exceeds the maximum power that is available. Output protection The power supply protects against output overcurrent, overvoltage, and short circuits. See the power supply specifications on the previous pages for details. A short circuit that is placed on any dc output (between outputs or between an output and a dc return) latches all dc outputs into a shutdown state, with no damage to the power supply. If this shutdown state occurs, the power supply returns to normal operation only after the fault has been removed and the power switch has been turned off for at least two seconds. If an overvoltage fault occurs (in the power supply), the power supply latches all dc outputs into a shutdown state before any output exceeds 130% of the power supply value. Connector description The power supply for your computer has four, 4-pin connectors for internal devices. The total power used by the connectors must not exceed the amount shown in “Component outputs” on page 14. For connector pin assignments, see “Appendix A. Connector pin assignments,” on page 21. Chapter 4. Power supply 15 16 Technical Information Chapter 5. System software This section briefly describes some of the system software included with your computer. BIOS Your personal computer uses the IBM basic input/output system (BIOS), which is stored in flash electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM). Some features of the BIOS are: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • PCI support according to PCI BIOS Specification 2.2 Microsoft PCI IRQ Routing Table Plug and Play support according to Plug and Play BIOS Specification 1.1a Advanced Power Management (APM) support according to APM BIOS Interface Specification 1.2 Wake on LAN support Wake on Ring support Flash-over-LAN support Alternate startup sequence IBM Look and Feel - such as screen arrangements and user interface ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) IDE Logical Block Addressing (LBA) LSA 2.0 support Digital optical disk support LS-120 disk drive support DM BIOS 2.1 (DMI 2.0 compliant) PC99 compliance Plug and Play Support for Plug and Play conforms to the following: • • • • • Plug and Play BIOS Specification 1.1a and 1.0 Plug and Play BIOS Extension Design Guide Plug and PLay BIOS Specification, Errata, and Clarifications 1.0 Guide to Integrating the Plug and Play BIOS Extensions with system BIOS 1.2 Plug and Play Kit for DOS and Windows POST IBM power-on self-test (POST) code is used. Also, initialization code is included for the on-board system devices and controllers. POST error codes include text messages for determining the cause of an error. For more information, see “Appendix D. Error codes,” on page 41 and your User Guide. Configuration/Setup Utility program The Configuration/Setup Utility program provides menu choices for devices, I/O ports, date and time, system security, start options, advanced setup, and power management. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2000 17 More detailed information on using the Configuration/Setup Utility program is in the PC 300GL and PC 300PL User Guide. Advanced Power Management (APM) Your computer has built-in energy-saving capabilities. Advanced Power Management (APM) is a feature that reduces the power consumption of components when they are not in use. When enabled, APM initiates reduced-power modes for the monitor, microprocessor, and hard disk drive after a specified period of inactivity. The BIOS supports APM 1.2. This enables the system to enter a power-management state, reducing the power drawn from the AC electrical outlet. Advanced Power Management is enabled through the Configuration/Setup Utility program and is controlled by the individual operating system. For more information on APM, see the User Guide. Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) BIOS mode enables the operating system to control the power-management features of your computer. Not all operating systems support ACPI BIOS mode. Refer to your operating-system documentation to determine if ACPI is supported. Flash update utility program The flash update utility program is a stand-alone program to support flash updates. This utility program updates the BIOS code and the machine readable information (MRI) to different languages. The latest version of the flash update utility program is available on the IBM Web site at http://www.ibm.com/pc/support and can be copied to a 3.5-inch diskette. Diagnostic program The diagnostic program that comes with your computer is provided as a startable IBM Enhanced Diagnostic diskette image on the IBM Product Recovery CD. It runs independently of the operating system. The user interface is WaterGate Software PCDoctor. The diagnostic program can also be downloaded from http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/ on the World Wide Web. For more information on the diagnostic program, see the User Guide. 18 Technical Information Chapter 6. System compatibility This chapter discusses some of the hardware, software, and BIOS compatibility issues for the computer. See the Compatibility Report under, “Related publications” on page vii for a list of compatible hardware and software options. Hardware compatibility This section discusses hardware, software, and BIOS compatibility that must be considered when designing application programs. The functional interfaces are compatible with the following interfaces: • Intel 8259 interrupt controllers (edge-triggered mode) • Motorola MC146818 Time of Day Clock command and status (CMOS reorganized) • Intel 8254 timer, driven from a 1.193 MHz clock (channels 0, 1, and 2) • Intel 8237 DMA controller, except for the Command and Request registers and the Rotate and Mask functions; the Mode register is partially supported • Intel 8272 or 82077 diskette drive controllers • Intel 8042 keyboard controller at address hex 0060 and hex 0064 • All video standards using VGA, EGA, CGA, MDA, and Hercules modes Use this information to develop application programs. Whenever possible, use the BIOS as an interface to hardware to provide maximum compatibility and portability of applications among systems. Hardware interrupts Hardware interrupts are level-sensitive for PCI interrupts. The interrupt controller clears its in-service register bit when the interrupt routine sends and End-of-Interrupt (EOI) command to the controller. The EOI command is sent regardless of whether the incoming interrupt request to the controller is active or inactive. The interrupt-in-progress latch is readable at an I/O-address bit position. This latch is read during the interrupt service routine and might be reset by the read operation or it might require an explicit reset. Note: For performance and latency considerations, designers might want to limit the number of devices sharing an interrupt level. With level-sensitive interrupts, the interrupt controller requires that the interrupt request be inactive at the time the EOI command is sent; otherwise, a new interrupt request will be detected. To avoid this, a level-sensitive interrupt handler must clear the interrupt condition (usually by a read or write operation to an I/O port on the device causing the interrupt). After processing the interrupt, the interrupt handler: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2000 Clears the interrupt Waits one I/O delay Sends the EOI Waits one I/O delay Enables the interrupt through the Set Interrupt Enable Flag command 19 Hardware interrupt IRQ9 is defined as the replacement interrupt level for the cascade level IRQ2. Program interrupt sharing is implemented on IRQ2, interrupt hex 0A. The following processing occurs to maintain compatibility with the IRQ2 used by IBM Personal Computer products: 1. A device drives the interrupt request active on IRQ2 of the channel. 2. This interrupt request is mapped in hardware to IRQ9 input on the second interrupt controller. 3. When the interrupt occurs, the system microprocessor passes control to the IRQ9 (interrupt hex 71) interrupt handler. 4. This interrupt handler performs an EOI command to the second interrupt controller and passes control to the IRQ2 (interrupt hex 0A) interrupt handler. 5. This IRQ2 interrupt handler, when handling the interrupt, causes the device to reset the interrupt request before performing an EOI command to the master interrupt controller that finishes servicing the IRQ2 request. Software compatibility To maintain software compatibility, the interrupt polling mechanism that is used by IBM Personal Computer products is retained. Software that interfaces with the reset port for the IBM Personal Computer positive-edge interrupt sharing (hex address 02Fx or 06Fx, where x is the interrupt level) does not create interference. Software interrupts With the advent of software interrupt sharing, software interrupt routines must daisy chain interrupts. Each routine must check the function value, and if the function value is not in the range of function calls, that routine must transfer control to the next routine in the chain. Because software interrupts are initially pointed to address 0:0 before daisy chaining, check for this case. If the next routine is pointed to address 0:0 and the function call is out of range, the appropriate action is to set the carry flag and initiate a RET 2 to indicate an error condition. Machine-sensitive programs Programs can select machine-specific features, but they must first identify the machine and model type. IBM has defined methods for uniquely determining the specific machine type. The machine model byte can be found through interrupt 15H, Return System Configuration Parameters function (AH)=(C0H). 20 Technical Information Appendix A. Connector pin assignments The following figures show the pin assignments for various system board connectors. System memory connector 85 168 1 84 Table 20. System memory connector pin assignments Pin x64 nonparity x72 ECC Pin x64 nonparity x72 ECC 1 VSS VSS 85 VSS VSS 2 DQ0 DQ0 86 DQ32 DQ32 3 DQ1 DQ1 87 DQ33 DQ33 4 DQ2 DQ2 88 DQ34 DQ34 5 DQ3 DQ3 89 DQ35 DQ35 6 VCC VCC 90 VCC VCC 7 DQ4 DQ4 91 DQ36 DQ36 8 DQ5 DQ5 92 DQ37 DQ37 9 DQ6 DQ6 93 DQ38 DQ38 10 DQ7 DQ7 94 DQ39 DQ39 11 DQ8 DQ8 95 DQ40 DQ40 12 VSS VSS 96 VSS VSS 13 DQ9 DQ 97 DQ41 DQ41 14 DQ10 DQ10 98 DQ42 DQ42 15 DQ11 DQ11 99 DQ43 DQ43 16 DQ12 DQ12 100 DQ44 DQ44 17 DQ13 DQ13 101 DQ45 DQ45 18 VCC VCC 102 VCC VCC 19 DQ14 DQ14 103 DQ46 DQ46 20 DQ15 DQ15 104 DQ47 DQ47 21 NC CB0 105 NC CB4 22 NC CB1 106 NC CB5 © Copyright IBM Corp. 2000 21 Table 20. System memory connector pin assignments Pin x64 nonparity x72 ECC Pin x64 nonparity x72 ECC 23 VSS VSS 107 VSS VSS 24 NC NC 108 NC NC 25 NC NC 109 NC NC 26 VCC VCC 110 VCC VCC 27 /WE /WE0 111 /CAS /CAS 28 DQMB0 DQMB0 112 DQMB4 DQMB4 29 DQMB1 DQMB1 113 DQMB5 DQMB5 30 /S0 /S0 114 NC /S1 31 DU NC 115 /RAS /RAS 32 VSS VSS 116 VSS VSS 33 A0 A0 117 A1 A1 34 A2 A2 118 A3 A3 35 A4 A4 119 A5 A5 36 A6 A6 120 A7 A7 37 A8 A8 121 A9 A9 38 A10/AP A10/AP 122 BA0 BA0 39 NC BA1 123 NC A11 40 VCC VCC 124 VCC VCC 41 VCC VCC 125 CK1 CK1 42 CK0 CK0 126 A12 A12 43 VSS VSS 127 VSS VSS 44 DU NC 128 CKE0 CKE0 45 /S2 /S2 129 NC /S3 46 DQMB2 DQMB2 130 DQMB6 DQMB6 47 DQMB3 DQMB3 131 DQMB7 DQMB7 48 DU NC 132 A13 A13 49 VCC VCC 133 VCC VCC 50 NC NC 134 NC NC 51 NC NC 135 NC NC 52 NC CB2 136 NC CB6 53 NC CB3 137 NC CB7 54 VSS VSS 138 VSS VSS 55 DQ16 DQ16 139 DQ48 DQ48 56 DQ17 DQ17 140 DQ49 DQ49 57 DQ18 DQ18 141 DQ50 DQ50 22 Technical Information Table 20. System memory connector pin assignments Pin x64 nonparity x72 ECC Pin x64 nonparity x72 ECC 58 DQ19 DQ19 142 DQ51 DQ51 59 VCC VCC 143 VCC VCC 60 DQ20 DQ20 144 DQ52 DQ52 61 NC NC 145 NC NC 62 NC NC 146 NC NC 63 NC CKE1 147 NC NC 64 VSS VSS 148 VSS VSS 65 DQ21 DQ21 149 DQ53 DQ53 66 DQ22 DQ22 150 DQ54 DQ54 67 DQ23 DQ23 151 DQ55 DQ55 68 VSS VSS 152 VSS VSS 69 DQ24 DQ24 153 DQ56 DQ56 70 DQ25 DQ25 154 DQ57 DQ57 71 DQ26 DQ26 155 DQ58 DQ58 72 DQ27 DQ27 156 DQ59 DQ59 73 VCC VCC 157 VCC VCC 74 DQ28 DQ28 158 DQ60 DQ60 75 DQ29 DQ29 159 DQ61 DQ61 76 DQ30 DQ30 160 DQ62 DQ62 77 DQ31 DQ31 161 DQ63 DQ63 78 VSS VSS 162 VSS VSS 79 CK2 CK2 163 CK3 CK3 80 NC NC 164 NC NC 81 NC NC 165 SA0 SA0 82 SKA SDA 166 SA1 SA1 83 SCL SCL 167 SA2 SA2 84 VCC VCC 168 VCC VCC Table 21. System memory connector pin input/output Pin Signal name I/O Pin Signal name I/O 1 GND N/A 85 GND N/A 2 MD0 I/O 86 MD32 I/O 3 MD1 I/O 87 MD33 I/O 4 MD2 I/O 88 MD34 I/O 5 MD3 I/O 89 MD35 I/O Appendix A. Connector pin assignments 23 Table 21. System memory connector pin input/output Pin Signal name I/O Pin Signal name I/O 6 VDD I/O 90 VDD N/A 7 MD4 I/O 91 MD36 N/A 8 MD5 I/O 92 MD37 I/O 9 MD6 I/O 93 MD38 I/O 10 MD7 I/O 94 MD39 I/O 11 MD8 (PAR0) I/O 95 MD40 I/O 12 GND N/A 96 GND N/A 13 MD9 I/O 97 MD41 I/O 14 MD10 I/O 98 MD42 I/O 15 MD11 I/O 99 MD43 I/O 16 MD12 I/O 100 MD44 I/O 17 MD13 I/O 101 MD45 I/O 18 VDD N/A 102 VDD N/A 19 MD14 I/O 103 MD46 I/O 20 MD15 I/O 104 MD47 I/O 21 NC I/O 105 NC I/O 22 NC I/O 106 NC I/O 23 GND I/O 107 GND N/A 24 NC N/A 108 NC N/A 25 NC N/A 109 NC N/A 26 VDD N/A 110 VDD N/A 27 WE# I 111 CAS# N/A 28 DQMB0# I 112 DQMB4# I 29 DQMB1# I 113 DQMB4# I 30 S0# I 114 S1# I 31 OE0# I 115 RAS# N/A 32 GND N/A 116 GND N/A 33 A0 I 117 A1 I 34 A2 I 118 A3 I 35 A4 I 119 A5 I 36 A6 I 120 A7 I 37 A8 I 121 A9 I 38 A10/AP I 122 A11 I 39 NC 123 NC 40 VDD 124 VDD 24 Technical Information N/A N/A Table 21. System memory connector pin input/output Pin Signal name I/O Pin Signal name I/O 41 NC N/A 125 CK1 N/A 42 CK0 N/A 126 A14 O 43 GND N/A 127 GND N/A 44 OE2# I 128 CKE0 N/A 45 S2# I 129 S3# I 46 DQMB2# I 130 DQMB6# I 47 DQMB3# I 131 DQMB7# I 48 WE2# I 132 A15 I 49 VDD N/A 133 VDD N/A 50 NC N/A 134 NC N/A 51 NC N/A 135 NC N/A 52 NC I/O 136 NC I/O 53 NC I/O 137 NC I/O 54 GND N/A 138 GND N/A 55 MD16 I/O 139 MD48 I/O 56 MD17 I/O 140 MD49 I/O 57 MD18 I/O 141 MD50 I/O 58 MD19 I/O 142 MD51 I/O 59 VDD N/A 143 VDD N/A 60 MD20 I/O 144 MD52 I/O 61 CKE1 N/A 145 NC N/A 62 VREF N/A 146 VREF N/A 63 (CKE1)* N/A 147 NC N/A 64 GND N/A 148 GND N/A 65 MD21 I/O 149 MD53 I/O 66 MD22 I/O 150 MD54 I/O 67 MD23 I/O 151 MD55 I/O 68 GND N/A 152 GND N/A 69 MD24 I/O 153 MD56 I/O 70 MD25 I/O 154 MD57 I/O 71 MD26 I/O 155 MD58 I/O 72 MD27 I/O 156 MD59 I/O 73 VDD N/A 157 VDD N/A 74 MD28 I/O 158 MD60 I/O 75 MD29 I/O 159 MD61 I/O Appendix A. Connector pin assignments 25 Table 21. System memory connector pin input/output Pin Signal name I/O Pin Signal name I/O 76 MD30 I/O 160 MD62 I/O 77 MD31 I/O 161 MD63 I/O 78 GND N/A 162 GND N/A 79 CK2 O 163 CK3 O 80 NC N/A 164 NC N/A 81 NC O 165 SA0 O 82 SDA O 166 SA1 O 83 SCL O 167 SA0 O 84 VDD N/A 168 VDD N/A PCI connectors A1 A62 A2 B1 B62 B2 Table 22. PCI connector pin assignments Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O A1 TRST# O B1 -12 V dc N/A A2 +12 V dc N/A B2 TCK O A3 +12 V dc O B3 Ground N/A A4 TDI O B4 TDO I A5 +5 V dc N/A B5 +5 V dc N/A A6 INTA# I B6 +5 V dc N/A A7 INTC# I B7 INTB# I A8 +5 V dc N/A B8 INTD# I A9 Reserved N/A B9 PRSNT1# I A10 +5 V dc (I/O) N/A B10 Reserved N/A A11 Reserved N/A B11 PRNST2 I A12 Ground N/A B12 Ground N/A A13 Ground N/A B13 Ground N/A A14 Reserved N/A B14 Reserved N/A A15 RST# O B15 Ground N/A A16 +5 V dc (I/O) N/A B16 O O 26 Technical Information Table 22. PCI connector pin assignments Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O A17 GNT# O B17 Ground N/A A18 Ground N/A B18 REQ# I A19 PCIPME N/A B19 +5 V dc (I/O) N/A A20 Address/data 30 I/O B20 Address/data 31 I/O A21 +3.3 V dc N/A B21 Address/data 29 I/O A22 Address/data 28 I/O B22 Ground N/A A23 Address/data 26 I/O B23 Address/data 27 I/O A24 Ground I/O B24 Address/data 25 N/A A25 Address/data 24 I/O B25 +3.3 V dc N/A A26 IDSEL O B26 C/BE 3# I/O A27 +3.3 V dc N/A B27 Address/data 23 I/O A28 Address/data 22 I/O B28 Ground N/A A29 Address/data 20 I/O B29 Address/data 21 I/O A30 Ground I/O B30 Address/data 19 N/A A31 Address/data 18 I/O B31 +3.3 V dc N/A A32 Address/data 16 I/O B32 Address/data 17 I/O A33 +3.3 V dc N/A B33 C/BE2# I/O A34 FRAME# I/O B34 Ground N/A A35 Ground N/A B35 IRDY# I/O A36 TRDY# I/O B36 +3.3 V dc N/A A37 Ground N/A B37 DEVSEL# I/O A38 STOP# I/O B38 Ground N/A A39 +3.3 V dc N/A B39 LOCK# I/O A40 SDONE I/O B40 PERR# I/O A41 SBO# I/O B41 +3.3 V dc N/A A42 Ground N/A B42 SERR# I/O A43 +3.3 V dc N/A B43 +3.3 V dc N/A A44 C/BE(1)# I/O B44 C/BE 1# I/O A45 Address/data 14 I/O B45 Address/data 14 I/O A46 Ground N/A B46 Ground N/A A47 Address/data 12 I/O B47 Address/data 12 I/O A48 Address/data 10 I/O B48 Address/data 10 I/O A49 Ground N/A B49 Ground N/A A50 Key N/A B50 Key N/A A51 Key N/A B51 Key N/A Appendix A. Connector pin assignments 27 Table 22. PCI connector pin assignments Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O A52 Address/data 8 I/O B52 Address/data 8 I/O A53 Address/data 7 I/O B53 Address/data 7 I/O A54 +3.3 V dc N/A B54 +3.3 V dc N/A A55 Address/data 5 I/O B55 Address/data 5 I/O A56 Address/data 3 I/O B56 Address/data 3 I/O A57 Ground N/A B57 Ground N/A A58 Address/data 1 I/O B58 Address/data 1 I/O A59 +5 V dc (I/O) N/A B59 +5 V dc (I/O) N/A A60 ACK64# I/O B60 ACK64# I/O A61 +5 V dc N/A B61 +5 V dc N/A A62 +5 V dc N/A A62 +5 V dc N/A IDE connectors 2 40 1 39 Table 23. IDE connector pin assignments Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O 1 RESET O 21 NC N/A 2 Ground N/A 22 Ground N/A 3 Data bus bit 7 I/O 23 I/O write O 4 Data bus bit 8 I/O 24 NC N/A 5 Data bus bit 6 I/O 25 I/O read O 6 Data bus bit 9 I/O 26 Ground I 7 Data bus bit 5 I/O 27 I/O channel ready I 8 Data bus bit 10 I/O 28 ALE O 9 Data bus bit 4 I/O 29 NC N/A 10 Data bus bit 11 I/O 30 Ground N/A 11 Data bus bit 3 I/O 31 IRQ I 12 Data bus bit 12 I/O 32 CS16# I 13 Data bus bit 2 I/O 33 SA1 O 14 Data bus bit 13 I/O 34 PDIAG# I 28 Technical Information Table 23. IDE connector pin assignments Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O 15 Data bus bit 1 I/O 35 SA0 O 16 Data bus bit 14 I/O 36 SA2 O 17 Data bus bit 0 I/O 37 CS0# O 18 Data bus bit 15 I/O 38 CS1 O 19 Ground N/A 39 Active# I 20 Key (Reserved) N/A 40 Ground N/A Appendix A. Connector pin assignments 29 Diskette drive connector 2 34 1 33 Table 24. Diskette drive connector pin assignments Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O 1 Drive 2 installed # I 18 Direction in# O 2 High density select O 19 Ground N/A 3 Not connected N/A 20 Step# O 4 Not connected N/A 21 Ground N/A 5 Ground N/A 22 Write data # O 6 Data rate 0 N/A 23 Ground N/A 7 Ground N/A 24 Write enable# O 8 Index# I 25 Ground N/A 9 Reserved N/A 26 Track0# I 10 Motor enable 0# O 27 MSEN0 I 11 Ground N/A 28 Write protect# I 12 Drive select 1# O 29 Ground N/A 13 Ground N/A 30 Read data# I 14 Drive select 0# O 31 Ground N/A 15 Ground N/A 32 Head 1 select# O 16 Motor enable 1# O 33 Data rate 1 N/A 17 MSEN1 I 34 Diskette change# I 30 Technical Information Power supply connector Table 25. Power supply connector pin assignments Pin Signal Function Pin Signal Function 1 3.3 V dc +3.3 V dc 11 3.3 V dc +3.3 V dc 2 3.3 V dc +3.3 V dc 12 -12 V dc -12 V dc 3 COM Ground 13 COM Ground 4 5 V dc +5 V dc 14 PS-ON DC Remote Enable 5 COM Ground 15 COM Ground 6 5 V dc +5 V dc 16 COM Ground 7 COM Ground 17 COM Ground 8 POK PWR GOOD 18 Reserved Reserved 9 5 VSB Standby Voltage 19 5 V dc +5 V dc 10 12 V dc +12 V dc 20 5 V dc +5 V dc Wake on LAN connectors Table 26. J14 Wake on LAN connector pin assignments Pin Description 1 +5 V AUX 2 Ground 3 Internal Wake on LAN Alert on LAN connector Table 26. Alert on LAN connector pin assignments Pin Description 1 Alert data 2 Alert clock 3 Intrusion USB port connectors 1 2 3 4 Appendix A. Connector pin assignments 31 Table 27. USB port connector pin assignments Pin Signal 1 VCC 2 -Data 3 +Data 4 Ground Mouse and keyboard port connectors 6 5 4 3 2 1 Table 28. Mouse port connector pin assignments Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O 1 Data I/O 4 +5 V dc N/A 2 Reserved I/O 5 Clock I/O 3 Ground N/A 6 Reserved N/A Pin Signal I/O Table 29. Keyboard port connector pin assignments Pin Signal 1 Keyboard data I/O 4 +5 V dc N/A 2 Mouse data I/O 5 Keyboard Clock I/O 3 Ground N/A 6 Mouse clock N/A 32 Technical Information I/O Appendix B. System address maps System memory map The first 640 KB of system board RAM is mapped starting at address hex 0000000. A 256 byte area and a 1 KB area of this RAM are reserved for BIOS data areas. Memory can be mapped differently if POST detects an error. Table 32. System memory map Address range (decimal) Address range (hex) Size Description 0–512 KB 00000–7FFFF 512 KB Conventional 512–639 KB 80000–9FBFF 127 KB Extended conventional 639–640 KB 9FC00–9FFFF 1 KB Extended BIOS data 640–767 KB A0000–BFFFF 128 KB Dynamic video memory display cache 768–800 KB C0000–C7FFFF 32 KB Video ROM BIOS (shadowed) 800–896 KB C8000–DFFFF 96 KB PCI space, available to adapter ROMs 896 KB–1 MB E0000–FFFFF 128 KB System ROM BIOS (main memory shadowed) 1–16 MB 100000–FFFFFF 15 MB PCI space 16–4096 MB 1000000–FFDFFFF 4080 MB PCI space (positive decode) 4096–4120 MB FFFE0000–FFFFFFFF 128 KB System ROM BIOS © Copyright IBM Corp. 2000 33 Input/output address map The following lists resource assignments for the I/O address map. Any addresses that are not shown are reserved. Table 33. I/O address map Address (hex) Size Description 0000–000F 16 bytes DMA 1 0010–001F 16 bytes General I/O locations - available to PCI bus 0020–0021 2 bytes Interrupt controller 1 0023–003F 30 bytes General I/O locations - available to PCI bus 0040–0043 4 bytes Counter/timer 1 0044–00FF 28 bytes General I/O locations - available to PCI bus 0060 1 byte Keyboard controller byte - reset IRQ 0061 1 byte System port B 0064 1 byte Keyboard controller, CMB/STAT byte 0070, bit 7 1 bit Enable NMI 0070, bits 6:0 1 bit Real-time clock, address 0071 1 byte Real-time clock, data 0072–007F 14 bytes General I/O locations - available to PCI bus 0080 1 byte POST checkpoint register during POST only 008F 1 byte Refresh page register 0080–008F 16 bytes ICH1, DMA page registers 0090–0091 15 bytes General I/O locations - available to PCI bus 0092 1 byte PS/2 keyboard controller registers 0093–009F 15 bytes General I/O locations 00A0–00A1 2 bytes Interrupt controller 2 00A2–00BF 30 bytes APM control 00C0–00DF 31 bytes DMA 2 00E0–00EF 16 bytes General I/O locations - available to PCI bus 00F0 1 byte Coprocessor error register 00F1–016F 127 bytes General I/O locations - available to PCI bus 0170–0177 8 bytes Secondary IDE channel 01F0–01F7 8 bytes Primary IDE channel 0200–0207 8 bytes Available 0220–0227 8 bytes Serial port 3 or 4 0228–0277 80 bytes General I/O locations - available to PCI bus 0278–027F 8 bytes Available 34 Technical Information Table 33. I/O address map Address (hex) Size Description 0280–02E7 102 bytes Available 02E8–02EF 8 bytes Serial port 3 or 4 02F8–02FF 8 bytes IR 0338–033F 8 bytes Serial port 3 or 4 0340–036F 48 bytes Available 0370–0371 2 bytes SIO planar Plug and Play index/data registers 0372–0375 4 bytes Available 0376–0377 2 bytes IDE channel 1 command 0378–037F 8 bytes Available 0380–03B3 52 bytes Available 03B4–03B7 4 bytes Video 03BA 1 byte Video 03BC–03BE 16 bytes Reserved 03C0–03CF 16 bytes Video 0334–03D7 4 bytes Video 03DA 1 byte Video 03D0–03DF 11 bytes Available 03E0–03E7 8 bytes Available 03E8–03EF 8 bytes COM3 or COM4 03F0–03F5 6 bytes Diskette channel 1 03F6 1 byte Primary IDE channel command port 03F7 (Write) 1 byte Diskette channel command 03F7, bit 7 1 bit Diskette disk change channel 03F7, bits 6:0 7 bits Primary IDE channel status port 03F8–03FF 8 bytes Internal debug 0400–047F 128 bytes Available 0480–048F 16 bytes DMA channel high page registers 0490–0CF7 1912 bytes Available 0CF8–0CFB 4 bytes PCI configuration address register 0CFC–0CFF 4 bytes PCI configuration date register Open–400h 8 bytes ECP port, LPTn base address + hex 400 0CF9 1 byte Turbo and reset control register 0D00–FFFF 62207 bytes Available Appendix B. System address maps 35 DMA I/O address map Table 34. DMA I/O address map Address (hex) Description Bits Byte pointer 0000 Channel 0, Memory Address register 00–15 Yes 0001 Channel 0, Transfer Count register 00–15 Yes 0002 Channel 1, Memory Address register 00–15 Yes 0003 Channel 1, Transfer Count register 00–15 Yes 0004 Channel 2, Memory Address register 00–15 Yes 0005 Channel 2, Transfer Count register 00–15 Yes 0006 Channel 3, Memory Address register 00–15 Yes 0007 Channel 3, Transfer Count register 00–15 Yes 0008 Channels 0–3, Read Status/Write Command register 00–07 0009 Channels 0–3, Write Request register 00–02 000A Channels 0–3, Write Single Mask register bits 00–02 000B Channels, 0–3, Mode register (write) 00–07 000C Channels 0–3, Clear byte pointer (write) N/A 000D Channels, 0–3, Master clear (writer)/temp (read) 00–07 000E Channels 0–3, Clear Mask register (write) 00–03 000F Channels 0–3, Write All Mask register bits 00–03 0081 Channel 2, Page Table Address register 00–07 0082 Channel 3, Page Table Address register 00–07 0083 Channel 1, Page Table Address register 00–07 0087 Channel 0, Page Table Address register 00–07 0089 Channel 6, Page Table Address register 00–07 008A Channel 7, Page Table Address register 00–07 008B Channel 5, Page Table Address register 00–07 008F Channel 4, Page Table Address/Refresh register 00–07 00C0 Channel 4, Memory Address register 00–15 Yes 00C2 Channel 4, Transfer Count register 00–15 Yes 00C4 Channel 5, Memory Address register 00–15 Yes 00C6 Channel 5, Transfer Count register 00–15 Yes 00C8 Channel 6, Memory Address register 00–15 Yes 00CA Channel 6, Transfer Count register 00–15 Yes 00CC Channel 7, Memory Address register 00–15 Yes 36 Technical Information Table 34. DMA I/O address map Address (hex) Description Bits Byte pointer 00CE Channel 7, Transfer Count register 00–15 Yes 00D0 Channels 4–7, Read Status/Write Command register 00–07 00D2 Channels 4–7, Write Request register 00–02 00D4 Channels 4–7, Write Single Mask register bit 00–02 00D6 Channels 4–7, Mode register (write) 00–07 00D8 Channels 4–7, Clear byte pointer (write) N/A 00DA Channels 4–7, Master clear (write)/temp (read) 00–07 00DC Channels 4–7, Clear Mask register (write) 00–03 00DE Channels 4–7, Write All Mask register bits 00–03 00DF Channels 507, 8- or 16-bit mode select 00–07 PCI configuration space map Table 35. PCI configuration space map Bus number (hex) Device number (hex) Function number (hex) Description 00 00 00 Host Bridge 00 00 01 IDE controller 00 01 00 ISA Bridge 00 01 01 Ethernet network 00 01 02 Universal Serial Bus 00 01 03 Universal Serial Bus 00 01 04 Audio Multimedia 00 02 00 PCI to PCI Bridge 00 05 00 Ethernet or modem 01 00 00 VGA Graphics Appendix B. System address maps 37 38 Technical Information Appendix C. IRQ and DMA channel assignments The following tables list the interrupt request (IRQ) and direct memory access (DMA channel assignments. Table 36. IRQ channel assignments IRQ System resource NMI Critical system error SMI System management interrupt - power management 0 Reserved (interval timer) 1 PS/2 keyboard 2 Reserved 3 available to user 4 Reserved (for internal debug) 5 ACPI 6 Diskette controller 7 Available to user 8 Real-time clock 9 Ethernet controller/PCI to USB open host controller/Audio driver 10 Available to user 11 Available to user 12 PS/2 Mouse 13 Reserved (math coprocessor) 14 Primary IDE (if present) 15 Secondary IDE (if present) © Copyright IBM Corp. 2000 39 Table 37. DMA channel assignments DMA channel Data width System resource 0 8 bits Open 1 8 bits Open 2 8 bits Diskette drive 3 8 bits Open 4 8 bits Direct memory access controller 5 16 bits Open 6 16 bits Open 7 16 bits Open 40 Technical Information Appendix D. Error codes A complete list of POST codes is provided in the User Guide and in the Hardware Maintenance Manual for your computer. POST error codes POST error messages appear when, during startup, POST finds problems with the hardware or a change in the hardware configuration. POST error messages are 3-, 4-, 5-, 8-, or 12-character alphanumeric messages. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2000 41 42 Technical Information Bibliography The following publications were reference materials for IBM. This list of reference materials is provided for convenience only. For further information on these materials, contact the source corporation. • PCI BIOS Specification 2.0, source: PCI Special Interest Group • Plug and Play BIOS Specification 1.1, source: Microsoft Corporation; http://www.microsoft.com/hwdev/ • • Plug and Play BIOS Specification for Windows 2000, source: Microsoft Corporation • AT Attachment Interface with Extensions, source: American National Standard of Accredited Standards Committee Plug and Play BIOS Specification, Errata and Clarifications 1.0, source: Microsoft Corporation • Extended Capabilities Port: Specification Kit, source: Microsoft Corporation Universal Serial Bus Specifications, source: http://www.usb.org • Video Electronics Standards Association 1.2, source: http://www.vesa.org • • • Advanced Power Management (APM) BIOS Interface Specification 1.2, source: Intel Corporation Intel Microprocessor and Peripheral Component Literature, source: Intel Corporation © Copyright IBM Corp. 2000 43 44 Technical Information Notices This publication was developed for products and services offered in the U.S.A. IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in other countries. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the products and services currently available in your area. Any reference to an IBM product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product, program, or service that does not infringe any IBM intellectual property right may be used instead. However, it is the user’s responsibility to evaluate and verify the operation of any non-IBM product, program, or service. IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter described in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to: IBM Director of Licensing IBM Corporation North Castle Drive Armonk, NY 10504-1785 U.S.A. The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you. This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time without notice. Any references in this publication to non-IBM Web sites are provided for convenience only and do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of those Web sites. The materials at those Web sites are not part of the materials for this IBM product, and use of those Web sites is at your own risk. IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you. Processing date data This IBM hardware product and IBM software products that might be packaged with it have been designed, when used in accordance with their associated documentation, to process date data correctly within and between the 20th and 21st centuries, provided all other products (for example, software, hardware, and firmware) used with these products properly exchange accurate date data with them. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2000 45 IBM cannot take responsibility for the date data processing capabilities of non-IBM products, even if those products are preinstalled or otherwise distributed by IBM. You should contact the vendors responsible for those products directly to determine the capabilities of their products and update them if needed. This IBM hardware product cannot prevent errors that might occur if software, upgrades, or peripheral devices you use or exchange data with do not process date data correctly. The foregoing is a Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure. Trademarks The following terms are trademarks of the IBM Corporation in the United States or other countries or both: • Alert on LAN • IBM • NetVista • PS/2 • ScrollPoint • Wake on LAN Intel and Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Other company, product, and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. 46 Technical Information Index A E N ACPI 18 address maps DMA I/O 36 input/output 34 PCI configuration 37 Adlib 6 ADSL modems 2 Advanced Configuration and Power Interface 18 Advanced Power Management 18 APM 18 audio connectors 6 controller 6 device drivers 6 subsystem 6 EEPROM 7 end-of-interrupt (EOI) 19 EOI (end-of-interrupt) 19 error codes alphanumeric 41 complete lists 41 POST 41 Ethernet 7 expansion adapters 7 PCI 7 slots 7 network Eathernet 7 B basic input/output system 17 bibliography 43 BIOS 17 bus PCI 5 universal serial 5 C channel assignments DMA 40 IRQ 39 chip set 4 clock 7 CMOS 7 compatibility hardware 19 software 20 component current 14 Configuration/Setup Utility 17 connector cables 8 diskette drive 30 IDE 28 keyboard 32 mouse port 32 PCI 26 power supply 31 system memory 21 USB 31 Wake on LAN 31 D DIMM 4 direct memory access 5 diskette drive connector 30 DMA 5 DMA I/O address map 36 dual inline memory module 4 DVD-ROM 2 © Copyright IBM Corp. 2000 F flash EEPROM 7 update utility 18 G GB viii gigabyte viii H hardware interrupts 19 hex viii I IDE connector 28 input/output address map 34 integrated peripheral controller 6 interrupts hardware 19 PCI 19 software 20 K keyboard port connector 32 kilobytes viii M machine model byte 20 machine-sensitive programs 20 major features 1 megabyte viii memory connectors 21 system 4 microprocessor 3 MMX 3 mouse 6 mouse port connector 32 O overvoltage 15 P PCI connectors 26 interrupts 19 PCI configuration space map 37 PCI connector 26 pin assignments 21 Plug and Play 17 port keyboard 6 mouse 6 POST 17 errors 41 Power input, output 13 power supply 15 supply connector 31 power-on self-test 17 publications, related vii R real-time clock 7 S shutdown 15 SMID 1 software CDs 18 compatibility 20 diagnostic program 18 SoundBlaster 6 system board 8 system memory map 33 U Universal Serial Bus 5 USB interface 5 port connectors 31 W Wake on LAN 2 Wake on LAN connector 31 Wake on Ring 2 47
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