General Radio Type 1931-A 1931-A amplitude modulation monitor Operating instructions
Below you will find brief information for amplitude modulation monitor Type 1931-A. The Type 1931-A Amplitude-Modulation Monitor is designed for monitoring the modulation percentage of A-M transmitters. It gives a continuous indication of either positive or negative modulation peaks, as selected by a panel switch, a visual indication of positive peaks in excess of a predetermined level which is set by means of a dial on the panel, and an indication of the relative magnitude of any shift in average carrier amplitude which may occur during modulation.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR TYPE 1931-A AMPLITUDE-MODULATION MONITOR INTRODUOION cuits are p rovided. One of chese can be matched directly to a 600-ohm line and is useful for audiofrequency monitoring. The other is intended for use with the T ype 1932-A Distortion and Noise Meter for measuring overall transmitter distortion and earner n01se. The percentage-modulation meter carries an auxiliary db scale, and hence the monitor can be used for progam-level monitoring. Overall audio-frequency response can also be measured with this monitor. The Type 1931-A Amplitude Modulation Monitor is designed for monitoring the modulation percentage of A-M transmitters. It gives (1) a continuous indication of either positive or negative modulation peaks, as selected by a panel switch, and (2) a visual indication of positive peaks in excess of a predetermined level which is set by means of a dial on the panel, and (3) an indication of the relative magnitude of any shift in average carrier amplitude which may occur during modulation. Two low-distortion audio-frequency output cir- SECTION 1.0 INSTALLATION 1.1 INPUT COUPLING 1.11 Two sets of input tuning coils are avatlable to covet· the carrier-frequency , range. One set, consisting of the T ype 1931-PS -1 Tuning Coil and the Type 1931-PS-2 Coupling Coil, covers the 0.5-to-8 Me portion of the range. The other set, consisting of the Type 1931-P6- l Tuning Coil and the Type l93l-P6-2 Coupling Coil, covers the 3-to-60 Me portion of the range. 1.15 When the Type 1931 -PS-1 Tuni-ng Coil is used, the t riangular connector provided with the coil must connect the central terminal to either one or two of the other terminals, depending on its position, and must be oriented so that the arrow on the connector points to the terminal for the desired frequency range. 1.12 The tuning coil of each set cover its portion of the range in four steps as selected by the setting of a connecting strap on the coil. 1.13 The frequency range for each of the four steps is indicated by engraved numerals adjacent to a terminal on the tuning coil. 1.14 When the Type l931 -P6-1 Tuning Coil is used, the connecting strap must c:onnect the central terminal of the coil to the terminal for the desired frequency range. Figure 1. 1 Range-selecting terminals for input tuning coils. GENERAL RADIO COMPANY 1.16 The set of coils provided with the MONITOR can easily be removed and replaced with the set for the other frequency range. mitter output or in the coupling system. The TUNE FOR MAXIMUM control must be very carefully set to resonance to avoid sideband clipping. 1.17 The coupling coil of a set is mounted with two screws on the mounting block of the carrier control shaft. 1.23 The tuned ci rcuit in the instrument is damped by two 10,000-ohm resistors in parallel. If one of the resistors is removed, somewhat less power will be required to operate the instrument, but sideband clipping will be increased, although not to a serious extent. At the higher carrier frequencies , these load resistors may be removed without increasing side-band clipping appreciably. 1.18 The tuning coil is mounted with two thumb nuts on the brackets either side of the shaft. A plug on the tuning coil must be inserted in a corresponding jack on the instrument. 1.19 Sideband clipping varies directly with tuning capacity. While sideband clipping will in any event be less than 0.5 db for modulating frequencies below 15 kilocycles, it is advantageous to use the lower tuning caEacitance when there is a choice because of overlap in coil ranges. 1.3 POWER SUPPLY 1.31 The instrument can be operated from any 115/ 230 volt, 50-60 cycle line. Connections on the power transformer enable the input to be changed from 115 to 230 volts, if required. See Figure 2, below, for connection data. The power supply name-plate is reversible, and should be turned over if the transformer connections are changed. 1.2 COUPLING TO TRANSMITTER 1.21 This instrument has been designed to operate from the standard R.M.A. Monitor-Output connection, which will provide an output of 10 volts into a load of 75 ohms. For those transmitters not provided with a Monitor-Output connection the most convenient way to couple the Type 1931-A Modulation Monitor to the transmitter is to install a small coil of a very few turns close to the antenna lead or to the tank circuit. This coil is then connected to the monitor input terminals. An ordinary rubber-insulated single-conductor concentric cable of around 75 ohms impedance has been found convenient. This forms a low-impedance link circuit with the coil mounted in the monitor. • 1.22 1.32 Internal voltage regulators permit stable operation of the instrument over a range of 105-125 (11 0-250) volts. 1.33 Rear Connections: The connector furnished with the instrument must be plugged into the rear Jones socket in order to obtain readings on the Percentage Modulation Meter. The electrical circuit is completed by a connection between terminals No. 7 and No. 10. If a remote meter is used, remove this connection and add the external meter circuit between terminals No. 7 and N . 8. (The external impedance thus added should be 700 ohms ± 20r,J .) 1.34 Sufficient coupling must be provided so ?.30V. The 600-ohm audio monitoring output is available at terminals No. 11 and No. 12. NOTE: No. 12 terminal is grounded, and should connect to the external line shield. This circuit cannot be used that when the instrument is turned on, the CARRIER meter can be SET TO 100 after the signal has been tuned to resonance by means of the TUNE FOR MAXIMUM control. Some margin in the setting of the carrier SET TO 100 control knob must be allowed to compensate for changes in the trans- ENVELOPE '------ 600-0HM OUTPUT AUDIO MONTORING FOR CIRCUIT DIS TOR T ION MEASUREMENTS EXTERNAL METER Figure 2. ' Figure 3 . Power transformer connections for 115 volts a11d 230 volts. 2 Rear connections. GENERAL RADIO COMPANY 1.35 Terminal No. 9 is the audio output to be used with the Type 1932-A Distortion and Noise Meter, only. with balanced lines, but must be operated with one side grounded. SECTION 2.0 OPERATION necting shielded cable is supplied. T his is clearly marked with the instrument type numbers on either end, to identify the proper positions. When the instruments are installed in a relay rack, with the 1931-A above the 1932-A, this cable will be found to fit easily in place. 2.1 PROCEDURE 2.11 Turn on power switch. 2.12 With the power on and no carrier applied, the carrier meter should read zero. The mechanical adjustment should be used, if necessary. 2.22 It is important that t he MODULATION PEAKS dial be set at approximately the modulation level indicated on the PERCENTAGE MODULATION meter, when these measurements are made. If the dial is not set in this manner, distortion readings obtained on the Type 1932-A Distortion and ·Noise Meter may be slightly high. 2.13 W ith power on and no carrier applied the percentage modulation meter should read zero. The mechanical adjustment on the meter may be used to bring it to zero. This check can be made when the carrier input is applied to the instrument, if the carrier is unmodulated. If this is done, be sure the modulation due to noise is not sufficient to deflect the meter. 2.23 If the dial is set too far below the actual percentage modulation, distortion at the higher audio frequencies will be introduced by excessive reactance load ing of the diode rectifier. 2.14 With the carrier applied but with no modulation, TUNE FOR M4.XIMUM reading of the CARRIER meter. For t his adjust ment, the SET TO 100 carrier control should be set back sufficiently so that the meter reading does not exceed 100. Aft\!r the instrument h as been tuned for resonance, the SET TO 10d control may be advanced to obtain a reading of 100 on the meter. Retune if necessarv. With the circuit correctly tuned to resonance a~d wit h the meter reading 100, all direct-reading scales are standardized. W hen modulation is applied, any shift in average carrier amplitude may be read directly in percent on the CARRIER meter. 2.24 If the dial is set above the actual percentage modulation, the voltage input to the Type 1932-A may be too low to permit normal operation of the latter, but no increase of distortion will result. 2.25 In any case, an error in setting of this dial will in no way affect the readings of the Type 1931-A Amplitude-Modulation Monitor. 2.26 P recautions - Because of the extremely low noise level which these instruments are capable of reading, certain 'precautions must be observed if full advantages are to be realized. Operation of these instruments in the presence of strong external electromagnetic fields is not advisable. Sufficient shielding has been provided for most conditions normally encountered. Some trouble may occur from powerfrequency sources, giving rise to hum pickup. Good grounding, and reversing one, or both, of the power connecting cords has been found helpful in certain cases. 2.15 If t he transmitter is now modulated, the PERCENT AGE MODULATION meter will read the instantaneous percentage modulation, and readings for either positive or negative peaks can be obtained by means of the PEAKS switch. 2.16 The MODULATION PEAKS dial can be set at the maxim um value of percentage modulation at which it is desired to operate, and the OVER MODULATION lamp will flas h whenever this percentage is exceeded. The lamp operates on negative peaks. 2.3 PROGRAM LEVEL MONITO RING 2.31 The movements of the percentage modulation indicator furnish an indication of instantaneous level that is useful for monitoring. This meter does not give a VU indication, because its ballistics must 2.2 DISTORTION AND NOISE MEASUREMENTS 2 .21 When the T ype 1'J32-A Distortion and Noise Meter is used wit h the monitor, an intercon- 3 GENERAL RADIO COMPANY conform to specifications for modulation monitors as established by the FCC. 2.4 TRANSMITIER AUDIO-FREQUENCY RESPONSE 2.41 By applying a voltage of variable audio fre- quency to the audio-frequency input circuits of the transmitter, and reading the db scale on the percentage modulation meter for each frequency setting, the overall a-f response of the transmitter can be determined. SECTION 3.0 CIRCUIT DETAILS 3.1 The input circuit to the monitor consists of a low-impedance coupling coil L-4 coupled to a tuned circuit consisting of L-3 and C-1. The resistors R-1 and R -2 load this circuit sufficiently to eliminate sideband clipping over the operating range of the monitor. ured. A highly stable degenerative d-e amplifier follows the diode and includes the d-e indicating meter. The meter has a high-speed response characteristic to meet FCC specifications for this type of monitor. 3.5 For the warning-lamp circuit, the a-c component is applied directly to the grid of an amplifier tube. Any given percentage of the negative d-e component is chosen by the setting of a potentiometer, which is calibrated 0-100% modulation. Whenever the a-c component exceeds the negative d-e component, the amplifier tube operates to trigger a thyratron tube. A warning lamp connected in the anode circuit flashes, ·i ndicating the presence of a modulation peak in excess of the dial setting. 3.2 The voltage developed across the tuned circuit is then applied to the double diode V-1. One of the diodes feeds the monitoring circuit, the other provides an essentially distortionless reproduction of the r-f envelope for distortion measurements. 3.3 The modulation meter diode is followed by an r-f filter consisting mainly of the choke L-5 which removes all the r-f components, leaving only a negative d-e component which is proportional to the average carrier level and an a-c component !which is proportional to the varying envelope of the original modulated carrier. Relative carrier level is indicated by a d-e meter in series with the diode rectifier. 3.6 The other section of the double diode V -1 IS used to supply a distortionless envelope output for distortion measurements with the Type 1932-A Distortion and Noise Meter. The diode is followed by an r-f filter and a voltage divider which is ganged with the MODULATION PEAKS control. This output is available at the multipoint connector at the rear of the instrument and is indicated on the elementary schematic diagram as ENVELOPE OUTPUT. 3.4 For the indicating meter circuit, the a-c component is linearly amplified and applied to a peak response half-wave diode voltmeter. The diode can be reversed in polarity by means of a panel switch so that either positive or negative peaks can be meas- R.f. INP\If MOOUl.ATION PEAKS Figure 4. Elementary schematic circuit diagram. 4 ' GENERAL RADIO COMPANY upon other circuits in the monitor. The internal impedance is approximately 600 ohms. This output is available at the rear for permanent cable connection.~ and also at Western Electric panel jacks. Plugging into the panel jacks automatically disconnects the plug at the rear. 3.7 The use of separate diodes for modulation measurements and distortion measurements isolates the two instruments electrically and prevents any inter-action between them which might otherwise affect the accuracy of measurement. A high-fidelity audio output operating from the same diode that is used for distortion measurements is also provided for audio-frequency monitoring purposes. The output of this amplifier is independent of all panel controls, and can be loaded without causing any reaction 3.8 All indicating meters are of the Weston, Model 891, illuminated type. Connections at the rear of the instrument provide for connecting a remote percentage modulation meter, if desired. SPECIFICATIONS Meter Circuit: The response of the PERCENTAGE MODULATION meter circuit is flat, within ± 0.1 db, between 50 and 15,000 cycles. Either positive or negative modulation peaks may be read to an accuracy of ± 2% at 0 and 100% modulation. At other modulation levels, the possible error increases to a maximum of ± 4'fo . Calibration in db below 100% modulation is also provided. The meter movement meets FCC specifications for modulation monitors. Audio Monitoring Output: The audio output amplifier is flat, to within ± 1.0 db, from 30 to 45,000 cycles. The internal impedance is 600 ohms. Distortion is less than 0.2%. Open-circuit output voltage is about 300 millivolts. Fidelit y-Measuring Output: Flat within ± 1.0 db between 30-15,000 cycles with TYPE 1932-A Distortion and Noise Meter connected. Output level varies inversely with setting of MODULATION PEAKS dial, thus providing reasonably unifom input to distortion meter at all modulation levels. Average output level, approximately 1.5 volts between 15 and 100'70 modulation. Residual noise and hum level is below -80 db. Auxiliary Output: A multipoint connector at the rear. of the instrument provides a means of connectmg: 1. A remote Percentage Modulation Meter. 2. Line for 600-ohm monitoring. 3. The TYPE 1932-A Distortion and Noise • Meter. Power Supply: 105 to 125 volts, 50 to 60 cycles. Power input is approximately 50 watts. Accessories Su pplied: Spare pilot lamps and fuses, multipoint connector, 7 -foot connecting cord, one TYPE 274-M Plug, and one set of input tuning coils (specify frequency range desired). Mounting: The instrument is relay-rack mounted. Walnut end frames are available for table mounting. Dimensions: Panel (length) 19 x (height) 8'% inches. Depth behind panel, 10 inches. Net Weight: 31 pounds. R ange: Modulation percentage, 0 to 110% , indicated by meter on positive peaks, 0 to 1001o on negative peaks. The fla shing lamp is adjustable to operate from 0 to 100% on negative peaks. Carrier-Frequency Range: The monitor will operate at any carrier frequency from 0.5 to 60 megacycles. A single set of coils (either 0.5 to 8 megacycles or 3 to 60 megacycles) is supplied with each instrument, unless both sets are specifically ordered. Carrier-Frequency Input Impedance: About 75 ohms in the broadcast band, increasing slightly at higher carrier frequencies and varying somewhat with input tuning. Accuracy: The overall accuracy of measurement at 400 cycles is ±2% of full scale at 0% and 100 % , and ± 4% of full scale at any other percentage. Detector Linearity: The distortion in the diode det ector is very low for frequ encies up to 7500 cycles. Above this frequency, a small amount of negative peak clipping occurs, reac hing 5% at the extreme high end of the audio range at 15,000 cycles and 100% modulation. A udio-Frequency R esponse: The frequency response of the meter indication is constant within ± 0.25 db between 30 and 15,000 cycles. R-F Power: In the broadcast range the maximum r-f power requirement is about 0.5 watt. Vacuum Tubes: The following tubes are used: 2-type 6SN7 -GT 1-type 2050 2- t ype 6SJ7 2- type OD3/ VR150 1-type 6AL5 1-type 6X5· W arning Lamp Circu it: The OVERMODULATION lamp will flash whenever the negative modulation peaks exceed the setting of the MODULATION PEAKS dial by approximately 2% modulation, for audio frequencies between 30 and 7500 cycles. For higher audio frequencies, the percentage overmodulation required to flash increases slightly. The accuracy of the dial calibration is approximately ±2%. 5 SERVIC~ AND MAINTENANCE NOTES FOR THE TYPE 1931-A AMPLITUDE-MODULATION MONITOR 1.0 FOREWORD 3.0 MODULATION MONITOR INOPERATIVE 1.1 This Service Information together with the information given in the Operating Instructions should enable the user to locate and correct ordinary difficulties resulting from normal usage. 3.1 See that all tube filaments are lighted. Test also the line filter condensers for open or short circuits. 3.2 Check pilot light and meter lamps. These lamps are operated at reduced voltage to prolong life. 1.2 Most of the components mentioned in these notes can be located by referring to the photographs. 1.3 Major service problems should be referred ro the Service Department, which will co-operate as far as possible by furnishing information and instructions, as well as by shipping any replacement parts which may be required. If the instrument is more than one year old, a reasonable charge may be expected for replacement parts or for complete recon·ditioning and recalibration if the monitor is returned. 3.3 If the CARRIER meter does not read, see Section 5.0. 1.4 Detailed facts giving type and serial numbers of the instrument and parts, as well as operating conditions, should always be included in your report to the Service Department. If the monitor becomes inoperative, a few simple checks should be made before removing the instrument from the cabinet. 4.0 ERRATIC QPERATION OF POWER SUPPLY 4.1 If V -8 and V -9 do not glow there is insuffi- 3.4 If the OVER MODULATION lamp does not flash or flashes erratically, see Section 8.0. 3.5 If the % MODULATION meter does not read or does not agree with the OVER MODULATION lamp, see Section 13.0. cient plate voltage. Check V -7 as well as V -8 and V -9. Refer to tube voltage, Section 18.0. Partial shorts across the plate supply may drop the voltage below the operating point. 4.2 If there is poor plate voltage regulation against line voltage changes, try new V-8 and V -9. 2.0 GENERAL 2.1 Check power line source. 4.3 If pilot light or meter lights do not operate, check fuses F-1 and F-2. 2.2 Test power supply cord for open circuit or poor contact in power outlet and in the receptacle at the rear of the monitor. 4.31 If fuses blow, check line connections to power transformer T -1. 2.3 Check fuses mounted at back of the monitor for open circuits and be sure they are tight in their clips. 4.'4 Check C-12, C-19, C-20, C-21, C-23, C-24, C-25 and C-26. 2.4 Make certain that the ground on the monitor is at the same potential as the transmitter frame. 5.0 NO READING OF CARRIER METER 2.5 5.1 Improper coupling of instrument to the transmitter. Check coupling to the transmitter. 5.2 Defective meter. This should read full scale . with 400 microamperes d-e applied. 2.6 Check transmitter coupling cable and make certain that the losses are not excessive. 2.7 CAUTION: Adjustment R-18 factory and should not be disturbed. IS 5.21 If the meter is defective, a replacement should be ordered from the Service Depart- set at the 6 GENERAL RADIO COMPANY ment. The General Radio Company cannot assume responsibility for any local repairs to the meter, although such repairs might be necessary in an emergency. 5.3 9.0 OVER MODULATION LAMP FLASHES ERRATICALLY Open or short circuit in either input coil. 5.4 Improper setting of TUNE FOR MAXIMUM control. 5.5 9.1 Refer to previous sections. 9.2 Loose in socket. 9.3 Refer to Section 8.2. 9.4 R-3. Defective V-1 T ube (6AL5). 9.5 6.0 LOW READING OF CARRIER METER Poor contact or loose arm on the shaft of Deteriorating V -6 (2050). 10.0 OVER MODULATION LAMP REMAINS LIGHTED REGARDLESS OF SETTINGS 6.1 Insufficient r-f input. 6.2 Improper tuning of input. 6.3 Losses in coupling line. 6.4 Improper range connection in input coil. 6.5 Defective V -1 tube (6AL5). 10.4 . R-3 open circJ.lited. 6.6 Open R -3. 10.5 10.1 10.3 If the voltage across C-30 is less than 6 volts d-e, V -7 (6X5GT) rectifier is defective. 10.6 d-e. 6.7 Open R-3 potentiometer. (Front section of MODULATION PEAKS double potentiometer.) 10.7 Too much coupling. 7.2 Open R-1 and/ or R-2. 11.1 8.1 Refer to Sections 5.0, 6.0, and 7.0. 8.2 De! ective lamp, or lamp is loose in its socket. R -33 set incorrectly. Refer to Section 10.0. 8.22 Check voltage from T -1 No. 10 terminal to ground. This should be 160 volts ac. (T-1 No. 9 terminal should be grounded.) · 8.3 Check V -5 (6SJ7) and V -6 (2050) flash tube. 8.4 L-5 open circuited. Loose dial in R -3. 12.2 R-33 out of adjustment. 12.3' Defective PEAKS switch. 12.4 Refer to % MODULATION circuit. 12.5 Check · mechanical zero setting of % MODULATION meter. This is done with the instrument operating, no modulation applied and with n o hum m odulation -of carrier. · 8.5 MODULATION PEAKS potentiometer (R-3) open circuited at grounded end. 12.6 Check electrical zero of % MODULATION meter. This is done with the instrument operating, without modulation applied by means of R-20. (Refer .to Section 15.0.) R-30 and/ or R-31 open. 111 12.1 12.21 Assuming that 7o MODULATION meter and OVER MODULATION lamp operate satisfactorily, set PEAKS switch at NEG. S~:: t MODULATION PEAKS dial to 80, adjust R -33 ~o that the lamp is just out but lights between 80% and 82%, as indicated on % MODULATION meter. 8.21 The lamp may be checked by shorting No. 3 terminal of ·v -6 tube to ground. It will flash if P-3 lamp is normal, and R-40 is not open. 8.7 Check resistors and capacitors MODULATION circuit. The voltage across R -26 should be 2 volts 12.0 MODULATION PEAKS SETTING DISAGREES WITH OVER MODULA TION LA MP AND/ OR % MODULATION METER 8.0 OVER MODULATION LAMP FAILS TO FLASH 8.6 Defective C-30. 11 .0 FAILURE OF OVER MODULATION LAMP . TO FLASH AT ANY SETTING OF MODULATION PEAKS POTENTIOMETER 7.0 HIGH READING OF CARRIER METER 7.1 Refer to previous sections. 0 V ER. 7 GENERAL RADIO COMPANY 13.0 FAILURE O F % M ODULATIO N METER TO READ, BUT CARRIER METER READS NORMALLY 15.0 15.1 15.3 (SO- t ). 16.2 C heck contacts in J -1 and J-2 output, jack receptacles. 13.4 Defective meter. T h is should read full scale with 600 microamperes d-e applied . 13.41 Refer to Section 5.21. and/ or Defective R -18 and R -20. 13.7 Defective or poor contact in PEAKS switch. 11.0 CLEANING AND LUBRICATION 17.1 Use a solution of half et her and half alcohol to clean the contact surface of the w inding of R-3 and R -48. CAUTION: This fluid is highly inflammable, and care should be exercised in using it. Clean residue with lint free clot h. A thin smear of clock oil should be applied to the contact surface of the winding. 13.8 Defective R -5 through R -12, inclusive, reSIStors. 14.0 % MODULA TION R efer to Sect-ions 1.0 through 6.0. 16.3 V-3 13.6 Defective R -20. 16.0 NO OUTPUT FROM AUDIO OUTPUT 600 ohm 16.1 Check tube V-4 (6SJ7). 13.3 See that there is a connection soldered bet ween terminals 7 and 10 in external Jones plug V-2 Refer to St:l:tion 12 .6. 15.2 V-2 and V -3, if replaced, should be of the same manufact ure. 13.2 Make certain that the Jones plug or interconnecting plug (if a T ype 1932-A Distortion and Noise Meter is used) are plugged in properly. tubes ELEGRICAL ZERO ADJUSTMENT 13.1 Follow procedure outlined in all previous sections. 13.5 Defective (6SN7GT). % MODULATION METER M ETER READING 17.2 Crocus cloth is recommended for cleaning the contacts of the AU DIO OUTPUT jacks. ERRA TICALLY 14.1 Follow procedure outlined in all previous paragraphs. 14.2 Defective t ubes V -2 and V -3. 14.3 Defective PEAKS switch . 18.0 VACUUM TUBE OAT A Table of tube voltages measured between socket terminals using a 20,000 ohm per volt meter (Weston 772 Analyzer). D-C voltages except as noted might v ary ± 20% . · 14.4 Loose contacts in external ci rcuit, if remote meter is used. SYMBOL TYPE PLATE NO. 1 SCREEN CATHODE NO. 1 GRID PLATE FI LA!AENT NO . 1 NO. 2 CATHODE GRID SOPPRESNO. 2 NO . 2 SOR GRID SHIELD ANODE FUNCTION V-1 6AL5 2-5 0 5-G 0 3-4 6 . 3 AC 7-1 1-G 0 V-2 6Sll7 5-6 100 6-G 12 .5 7-8 6 . 3 AC 4-6 1.0 2-3 115 .3-C 1). 5 1-.3 2. 5 Linear Amplifier V-.3 6SN7GT 5-6 .75 6-G 7-8 6 . ) AC 4-6 . 75 2-) 250 2) J~G 1-3 8 Rec t ifier and VTVY V-4 6SN7GT 8-5 96 6- 5 96 5-G 160 2- 7 6 . 3 AC 4-5 •5 .3-5 96 Linear Amplifier V- 5 6SJ7 8-5 26 6- 5 26 5-G 1.8 2- 7 6 . 3 AC 4-5 .3-5 0 Voltage Amplifier V-6 2050 3-8 160 AC 8-G 0 2- 7 6 . 3 AC 5-8 1.0 V-7 6X5GT 3-G )10 AC 8-G .350 DC 2-7 6 • .3 AC V-8 VR- 150-30 5-2 150 Regula tor V-9 VR- 150-.30 5-2 150 Regulator .3 .3 Di ode Rectifier 6-8 .7 Thyratron 5- G 310 AC 8 Rectif ier ORDER REPLACEMENT PARTS FROM GENERAL RADIO COMPANY CAMBRIDGE 39, MASS. S;rmbol Ratigg and Tolerance R-1 R-2 R-3 R-4 10 k$l 10 k$l 100 k$l 4.1 Q +10% +'10% +'10% ,!10% R-5 R-6 R-7 R-8 R-9 R-10 R-11 R-12 R-1:3 R-14 R-15 R-16 R-17 R-lS R-19 R-20 R-21 R-22 40 k$l lim 2700 l'l 0. 1 loiS) lMSl ;3.;3 Jcg 0.1 !IQ 0.1 IIQ 0.22 IIQ 0.1 IIQ 25 kQ + 1% +'10% +'10% +'10% '+10% '+10% +'10% + 5% +'10% + 5% + 1% + 5% ,!10% :lim Mfr. RESISTORS IRC IRC GR IRC + 1% +'10% . + 1% + 1% + 5% +'10% ,!10% IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC GR IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC R-24 R-25 12 . 0 lll'l 20 k$l 25 k$l 5kQ 0 .5 lll'l o . 5 liD 150 kSl lloiD 25.5 ldl R-26 R-27 R- 2S R-29 R-30 R-31 R-32 R-.3.3 R-.34 R-.35 R-.36 R-.37 R-.3S R-.39 R-40 470 Q lim 120 k$l 1000 Q 5.6 Ml'l 5.6 J(g 5.6 !IQ .30 kQ .3.30 MQ 11110 1110 .270 IIQ .220 110 l.S 140 500 Q + 5% +'10% + 5% + 5% +'10% IlO% +10% '+10% '+10% '+10% '+10% '+10% '+10% +'10% ,!10% IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC R-41 R-42 R-43 R-44 R-45 R-46 R-47 R- 4S R-49 450 Q 450 Q 450 Q S2 kQ 470 Q 6SO Q 1!!00 Q 100 kQ 10 kQ 820 Q 160 Q 470 c 1000 c 1000 c 390 c 4 .1 c +10% +'10% +'10% +'lO!C +'10% .! 5% +10% +'10% +'10% +'10% "+10% +'10% +10% I lO% IRC} IRC . IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC GR IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC I RC ±. 1% + 1% '+10% +'10% '+10% ,!10% IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC IRC R-2:l R- 50 R- 51 R-52 R- 53 R- 54 R-55 R-56 R-57 100 ldl R-5S 100 ldl R-59 1000 Q R-60 150 ldl R-61 15 Q R-62 560 Q *Part of P-4 Bocket +to% + 5% JU'r. 1 s T;rQe No. s:~:mbol REP0-1090-27 Type BT-l Type BT-l Type B\'1-1/2 Type BT-1/2 314-409 Type BT-1/2 Type BT-1/2 Type BW-1/2 Type BT-1/2 Type BT-1/2 Type BT-1/2 Type BW-2 2 x S. 2 Q in//, BW-1/2 Type WW-J Type ww~ J Type BW-l/2. Type BT-l Type BW-1/2* Type BW-1/2 C-1 C-2 C-;3 C-4 C-5 C-6 C-7 C-S C-9 C- 10 C-11 C-12 C-15 C-17 C-lS C-19 C-20 C-21 C-22 C-23 C-24 C- 25 C- 26 C-27 C-2S C-29 C-30 C-31 C-32 C-:3.3 C-34 C- 35 13.5 - 320 0.00005 0.02 0 .000035 0 .025 0.025 0.1 0.1 1.0 0 .025 0 . 00;3 ;30 0.02 0 . 02 0 . 0005 10 5 10 ~. <rt> I -G..-1 20 20 40 .20 0 . 01 0.01 0.000010 200 0.00005 40 20 20 20 ~IJ.f ~f ~f ~f ~f ~f IJ.f IJ.f IJ.f IJ.f J.Lf J.Lf J.Lf J.Lf ~f ~f ~f IJ.f IJ.f IJ.f IJ.f IJ.f iJ.1' IJ.f J.Lf J.Lf ~f J.Lf J.Lf 6.3 6.3 115 6.3 v v v v C-D C-D C-D C-D C-D .±_10% .±_10% +10% '+5o%, -J.O% } +70%,-10% +50%,-10% +10,% +50%, -10%} +50%,-10% +50%,-10% C-D C-D C-D ±.10%. +10% '+10% +'50%,-10% ±.10% C-D C-D C-D C-D C-D COA-7 Type 5W Type 4 Type 5W Type 4 Type 4 COLB-10 COL-5 Type 4 Type lW COE-8 Type 4 Type 4 Type 51'1 Part of COEB-4 ~ Tyie Part of COEB-9 C-D Part of COEB-9 Type lW Type lW Type 5VI COE-6-2 Type 5W COE-18 Part of COEB-9 J.Lf TUBES RCA RCA RCA RCA RCA RCA RCA RCA RCA V-1 V-2 V-.3 V-4 V-5 V-6 V-7 V-S V-9 6AL5 6SN7-GT 6SN7-GT 6SJ7 6SJ7 2050 6X5-GT VR150- 30 VR150-.30 INDUCTORS L-1 L-2 L-.3 L-4 L-5 L-6 25 25 mh mh 250 1.9 mh mh CRA-1226 CHA-1226 1931- P5-l) (1931-P6-l 1931-P5-2 OR 1931-P6-2 119-A CHA-597-B SWITCHES SI'/RW-12 SWT-333 S-1 S-2 TRANSFORiiER T-1 365-434 JACKS CDSJ-SlS CDSJ-SlS J -1 J-2 PLUGS LIEDS-15 MEDS-14 PL-1 PL-2 2LAP-939F 2LAP-939F 2LAP-430 2LAP-939 F-1 CDPP-562 CD14P-461-6 FOSES SOCKET RECEPTACLE ~0-1 .±_10% .±_10% .±_10% .±_10% +10% +'lO!C} +'10% ,!10% .±_10% ±. 5% IJ.f IJ.f } LAMPS P-1 P-2 P- 3 P-4 JU'r. 1 s Tne No. CONDENSERS 'fipe F2 Type F2 :314-409 2 x S.2 Q in //, BW-1/2 Type WW-3 Type BT-1/2 Type BT-1/2 Type BT-1/2 Type BT-1/2 Type BT-1/2 Type BT-1/2 Type BT-1/2 Type BT-1/2 Type BT-1/2 Type WW-3 Type BT-1/2 Type BT-1/2 301-41.4 Type WW-3 Type POSW-S62 Type WW-4 Type WW-4 ~'y'pe B'l'-1 Type BT-1/2 Type BT-l (2 X 51 kC in//) Type BW-1 Type BT-1/2 Type BT-1/2 Type BW-1 Type BT-1/2 Type BT- 1/2 Type BT-1/2 Type POSC-S55 Type BT-1/2 Type BT-1/2 Type BT-1/2 Type BT- 1/2 Type BT-1/2 Type BT-1/2 Type BT-l (2 x 1000 Q in// METERS Il-l !1-2 llfr. Ratin& and Tolerance 19:31- 39 p.:.J. F- 2 F- 2 1. 5 1.0 1. 5 1.0 Amp. Amp. Amp. Amp. ror For For For 115 v. Input~ SAG 230 v. Input SAG 115 v. Input SAG 230 v. Input SAG ..-w- PEAKS R.F. INPUT G JUNE FOR MA XIM VM R·49 .. - - - - - - - - - -·1 :' ~'7?: ' ~ olt, I c::::t c::=J I L - - - _...,._ --- _ J R-47 S O-l C-11 .J-2 AU D IO OU TPUT n V-5 lUBES V-1= RCA UI.S V-2 Y·3 63"7-Gr- --\ · 63117-GT = RCA = RCA V-'l = RCA n .tr V- 9 = RCA V- 5 V-6 Y·7 = RCA = RCA = RCA = RCA V-8 OD3/ VR 150 6SJ7 NOTE FOR T-1: 2050 -~L~2 6X5 003/VR I60 For 115 V inP!!_t connect ~,'12to""4 For 230V inpgt conr,ect 11 2 t(/3 T-1 c < c I I I v-6 V-1 0 0 V-80 V-TO v-50 v-90 v-40 v-20 v v-JO/././ ~~2 ~: -'l!LJ : 115or230 If. 50-60rv 2 3 I _.!)~ '~ F-2 ~ 4 Pone// TOP VIEW OF IN§TRUMEN T ·till- t 5>--- - - - R - 13 101 · C-6 S-1 100 li-16 R-9 C· /1 ,,_,, .,.. MODULATION OVfR MODULATION rr,-.:.:----_- _-_-_-_-_---.:----.:----.:_...J ,,,, It v-e R-52 2 + C-26~ 1 R-60 WIRING DIAGRAM for R- 44 1931-A AMPLITUDE MODULATION MONI TOR Figure 5. Complete wiring diagram and tube layout. ">
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Key Features
- continuous indication of either positive or negative modulation peaks
- visual indication of positive peaks in excess of a predetermined level
- indication of the relative magnitude of any shift in average carrier amplitude
- two low-distortion audio-frequency output circuits
- percentage-modulation meter carries an auxiliary db scale
Frequently Answers and Questions
What is the purpose of the Type 1931-A Amplitude Modulation Monitor?
The Type 1931-A Amplitude-Modulation Monitor is designed for monitoring the modulation percentage of A-M transmitters.
What are the three main functions of the Type 1931-A Amplitude Modulation Monitor?
The Type 1931-A Amplitude-Modulation Monitor gives (1) a continuous indication of either positive or negative modulation peaks, as selected by a panel switch, and (2) a visual indication of positive peaks in excess of a predetermined level which is set by means of a dial on the panel, and (3) an indication of the relative magnitude of any shift in average carrier amplitude which may occur during modulation.
How does the Type 1931-A Amplitude Modulation Monitor measure audio frequency response?
By applying a voltage of variable audio frequency to the audio-frequency input circuits of the transmitter, and reading the db scale on the percentage modulation meter for each frequency setting, the overall a-f response of the transmitter can be determined.