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Spreading Science & Technology 141-B, Electronic Complex, Pardesipura, Indore - 452 010 India, Tel : 91-731-4211500, TeleFax : +91-731-4202959, E-mail: [email protected], Website : www.nvistech.com Nvis Technologies is a Scientech Group Enterprise n Contents Page No. Electricity Lab NV6000 Electrostatic Lab NV6002 Magnetism Lab NV6004 Solar Energy Trainer NV6005 Optics Bench NV6006 NV6006C Divergence of Laser NV6006D Inverse Square Law Fuel Cell Trainer NV6007 Wind Energy Trainer NV6008 Coulomb’s Law Demonstrator NV6012 Half Shade Polarimeter NV6021 Viscosity Measurement Apparatus NV6022 Malus Law Setup NV6023 Planck's Constant Determination using LED NV6025 Moment of Inertia table Setup NV6026 Fresnel Biprism Setup NV6028 Nodal Slide Assembly Setup NV6029 Carey Foster's Bridge Setup NV6030 Stefan's Law Trainer NV6031 Calibration of Voltmeter and Ammeter using Potentiometer NV6032 Current Carrying Coil Setup NV6034 Desauty's and Schearing Bridge Trainer NV6037 Young's Modulus Setup NV6040 Post Office Box Trainer NV6041 Resloving Power of Telescope NV6042 Thermal Expansion Trainer NV6043 Ray Optics Study Setup NV6045 Boyle’s Law Demonstrator NV6050 Hall Effect Trainer NV6101 Gauss & Tesla Meter NV621 Measurement Unit NV622 Constant current Power Supply NV623 Measurement of susceptibility of paramagnetic solution (Quinck's Tube Method) NV6102 e/m measurement setup NV6103 Newton's Ring apparatus NV6104 Resistivity & Band gap Measurement (Four Probe method) NV6105 Semiconductor Energy Band-Gap Measurement Trainer NV6106 Ballistic Galvanometer Setup NV6107 Hysteresis Loop Tracer NV6108 Ultrasonic Measurement Lab NV6109 Measurement of Wavelength of Laser by Diffraction Grating NV6110 Incandescent light source NV651 Mercury light source NV652 Sodium light source NV653 Laser source NV654 Spectrometer Set-up NV656 Travelling Microscope NV657 Set of Polarizers NV660 Nanotechnology Introductory Nano Kit NV4500 Nano TiO2 Solar Cell Kit NV4501 Ferro Fluid Demonstrator NV4502 Artificial Muscle Trainer NV4515 Nanotechnology Simtel Physics Simtel 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 33 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 43 43 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 51 NV6002 Electricity Lab Electrostatic Lab Physics NV6000 Technical Specifications DC Mains Supply AC Mains Supply Relay Galvanometer Galvanometer Resistance Light Bulbs Potentiometers Switch Core types : : : : : : : 5 V, 200 mA 6 V, 1A 5V 30 - 0 - 30 80 W 6V 25 W, 1 W, 10 KW, 1 W : 1 Pole, 2 Way Toggle type : E, I, U Coils No. of Turns 200 Turn 400 Turn 800 Turn 1600 Turn 3200 Turn Fuse Mains Supply Dimension (mm) 4 Wire Dimension Maximum Current (mm.) (Amp.) 0.818 0.573 0.404 0.251 0.170 Inductance (Approx.) 1.46 0.728 0.363 0.144 0.072 : : : 1 Amp. 230 V ±10%, 50 Hz W 345 × D 245 × H 105 590 mH 2.3 mH 9.2 mH 34.2 mH 134 mH To study the Resistances individually as well as in series and in ¡ parallel connections. ¡ To study the Ohm's Law mathematical relationship between three variable Voltage (V), Current (I) and Resistance (R). ¡ To study the voltage and current flowing into the circuit. ¡ To study the Kirchhoff's Law for electrical circuits. ¡ To study the R-C circuit and find out the behaviour of capacitors in a R-C network and study the phase shift due to capacitor. ¡ To study the L-C circuit and find out its behaviour as resonance circuit. ¡ To study the characteristics of a semiconductor diode. ¡ To study the characteristics of a transistor. ¡ To study the behaviour of current, when light bulbs are connected in circuit. ¡ To understand the Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction. ¡ To study the phenomenon of mutual induction. ¡ To study the Lenz's Law and effect of Eddy current. ¡ To study a Relay and construct a switching circuit by using relay. ¡ To study Oersted experiments. ¡ To convert a Galvanometer into Volt meter. ¡ To convert a Galvanometer into Ammeter ¡ To construct and study a step down transformer with the help of given coils and cores. ¡ To construct and study a step up transformer. ¡ To study the effects of moving I core on a step up transformer. ¡ To study the hysteresis curve Training System includes 1. Components box with a. Resistors b. Capacitors c. Transistors d. Diode e. Potentiometer 2. E, I, U cores 3. Set of coils 4. Magnetic compass 5. Bar magnets 6. Screw driver 7. Multimeter 8. Connection patch cords 9. CBT covering all the above experiments Electrostatic Lab NV6002 is a versatile training system to be used in the laboratories. It introduces the basic concepts of electrostatics like charging by friction, induction and conduction. With this system static charge polarity can be easily determined. This system is provided with a Digital Electroscope, Pith ball pendulum, Charge Demonstration Tube. A set of different rods and clothes are provided to study the electrostatic charges by their different combinations. Complete training system to study the fundamentals of ¨ Electrostatics Scope of Learning n To study the Charge Induction in Electrostatics n To study the Charge Conduction in Electrostatics n To study the Pith ball pendulum Electroscope n To study the relative charges of different rods with the help of Digital Display in milli volts n To study the Electrostatic Charge with the help of Demonstration Tube Charge n To study the Electrostatic Charge by the combination of different rods & cloths Electrostatic charging by Induction, Conduction, Friction ¨ Digital Electroscope consists of ¨ Indicator & Display Charge Polarity Provided with a learning Software ¨ Extensive e-Manual ¨ 2 Year Warranty ¨ Accessories Include : Digital Electroscope Pith balls Pendulum Stand Charge Demonstration Tube Rods - Teflon, Ebonite, Perspex Cloths - Silk, Woolen, Cotton Technical Specifications Electroscope Display : Measures relative intensity of charge in millivolts Charge Polarity Indicators : Blue LED - Negative charge, Green LED - Positive charge Rods : Teflon, Ebonite, Perspex Cloths : Silk, Cotton, Woolen Pith balls (with pendulum) : Single & pair is provided for different observations Mains Supply : 90 - 275 V, 50 / 60 Hz Pith ball Pendulum Subject to Change Stand alone operation ¨ Durable, Easy to use kit ¨ Includes all the Basic Electrical fundamentals ¨ Solderless connections ¨ Complete set of coils and cores to understand the Basics ¨ of Electro magnetic induction and Transformers Provided with a component box to perform all the ¨ experiments CBT covering all the experiments ¨ Extensive e-Manual ¨ 2 Year Warranty ¨ Scope of Learning Subject to Change Electricity Lab NV6000 is a versatile Training System for the laboratory. It is designed such that all the basic electrical circuits can be tested. The experiments given with this Training system will develop clear understanding of series and parallel circuits, electromagnetic induction, coil behaviour with AC and DC circuits, diode and transistor characteristics etc. This simple training system provides a strong platform for detailed studies in electricals and electronics. 5 NV6005 Magnetism Lab Solar Energy Trainer Physics NV6004 laboratories. It provides a good basis for understanding the fundamentals of magnetism. This kit is provided with different types of materials and shapes of Magnet, Magnetic Compass, Magnetic Field Demonstrator, Lenz's Law Apparatus and Motor Assembly. Scope of Learning Contents & Specifications n Plotting Types of material of magnet : 1. Alnico 2. Ceramic or Ferrite 3. Rare earth magnet (NIB) Shapes of Magnet : 1. Bar Magnet 2. U-Shape Magnet 3. Horse shoe Magnet 4. Cylindrical Magnet 5. Ring Magnet 6. Disc Magnet Magnetic Compass Magnetic Field Demostrator Lenz's Law Demonstrator Motor Assembly Coil : No. of Turns : 400 Inductance (approx.) : 2.3mH Max. Current : 0.728 A n Study of magnetic field lines by Magnetic Field Demonstrator n Study of magnetic levitation by Floating Ring Magnets n Study of Oersted Law n Study of Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction n Study of Lenz's Law n Study of Electromagnet n Study of the principle of motor by a simple assembly of motor 6 Complete training system to study the fundamentals of ¨ magnetism Provided with easiest way of magetic field ¨ demonstration Dramatic demonstration of Lenz's Law ¨ Homopolar motor demonstration ¨ Provided with floating ring magnets and a dowel to ¨ demonstrate magnetic levitation Provided in a good quality carrying case with foam ¨ inserts Provided with a learning Software ¨ Extensive e-Manual ¨ 2 Year warranty ¨ n Study of different types and shapes of magnet of the combined magnetic field of the earth and a bar magnet and to locate the neutral points and calculate the magnetic moment and the pole strength of the magnet Homopolar Motor Experiment Solar Energy Trainer NV6005 is a versatile training system to be Technical Specifications used in laboratories. It introduces the basic concept of solar cell Solar Panel : Consists of 6 solar cells Open circuit Voltage of each solar cell : 1.5 V Short circuit Current of each solar cell : 150 mA (photovoltaic cell) of converting sunlight directly into electrical Voltmeter : 0 -10 V energy. The system works as a live demonstration unit of solar Ammeter : 0 - 500 mA cells in terms of its concepts and applications. This system is AA Rechargeable NiCd Battery : 1.2 V Potentiometer : 5 K provided with Solar Energy Trainer and a Solar Panel. Bulb : 1.2 V, 220 mA Fan : 1.5 V, 450 mA FM Receiver : 12 V Complete training system to study the ¨ fundamentals of photovoltaic system Scope of Learning The system has two modes for study: ¨ Characteristics and Application Modes ¡ Calculation of voltage and current of solar cells in parallel On board voltmeter and ammeter are provided to ¨ measure the voltage and current respectively, during various modes of operation Charging the battery using solar energy ¨ ¡ Calculation of voltage and current of solar cells in series ¡ Study of I - V curve and power curve of solar cells to find out maximum power point (MPP) ¡ Calculation of efficiency of solar cells ¡ Application of solar cells in domestic purposes : - Charging of battery, both on load and no load condition - Operating bulb, fan and FM receiver Weather proof solar cells ¨ Portable and light weight ¨ Extensive e-Manual ¨ 2 Year Warranty ¨ Subject to Change Magnetism Lab NV6004 is a versatile training kit to be used in Floating Magnets Experiment Subject to Change Lenz's Law Demonstration 7 NV6006C Optics Bench Divergence of Laser Physics NV6006 Light Source The Optics bench NV6006 is a versatile training system designed to provide a comprehensive introduction to laboratory optics. It is designed such that all the basics of light and optics can be understood easily. This system includes an optics bench setup with different lenses and mirrors. The Basic Experiments provide all the essentials for a solid introduction to optics. The System is easy to use, affordable, and ruggedly designed. This Optic Bench provides understanding about basic properties of light such as Refraction, Reflection, Dispersion and Total Internal Reflection etc. by the easiest way. Light Source 150 watt Incandescent light source Mains Supply : 230 V ±10%, 50 Hz Different Shapes of slits Converging and Diverging lens Focal length : 100 mm, 150 mm Diameter : 50 mm each Concave and Convex mirror Focal length : 100 mm, 150 mm Diameter : 50 mm each Plane Mirror Dimension (mm) : 100 × 75 × 2 D-Shape lens Dimension (mm) : 100 × 50 × 20 Prism Dimension (mm) : 50 × 50 equilateral Mirror Stand Lens Stand Ray Table Viewing Screen Two Optical Pins 8 Sliding stand with precise measurement ¨ Contents & Specifications Scope of Learning Optics bench Precise Voltage and Current measurement ¨ Microcontroller based LCD ¨ Provided with DC supply ¨ e-Manual ¨ 2 Year Warranty ¨ ¡ To determine the Divergence of Laser beam Length : 1meter Laser source Wavelength : 630 nm Output : Less than 3mW Convex Lens Type : Double Convex Scope of Learning ¡ To study the image formation of source ¡ Introduction of ray optics by ray tracing ¡ Verification of Reflection of light ¡ To determine Refractive index of semi circle (D-shape) lens by Snell's law ¡ Verification of Reversibility of light ¡ To determine critical angle and obtain Total Internal Reflection ¡ To study Dispersion of light ¡ To study Convergent and Divergent lens by image and object relationships ¡ To measure Focal Length of Convex lens using Basic Lens Equation ¡ To measure magnification of image of Convex lens ¡ To determine Focal length of Concave mirror by two Pin method ¡ To determine Focal length of Convex lens by two Pin method Focal Length : 100, 150 mm Diameter : 50 mm Detector : Photodiode DC Power Supply : 0 - 5 V Mains : 230 V ±10%, 50 Hz Accessories Fuse : 0.5 A Subject to Change Two Rods of 1meter length with two stands Ideal System for performing many Experiments ¨ A comprehensive and self contained optics system ¨ A complete system with a light source, Bench and all ¨ other accessories Accessories are provided in a good quality carrying ¨ case Extensive e-Manual ¨ Provided with Learning Software ¨ 2 Year Warranty ¨ Subject to Change Contents & Specifications NV6006C Divergence of Laser is an Optical setup helpful to identify characteristic of Laser beam. This product illustrates how the spreading of Laser beam enhances with respect to distance traveled in a medium. NV6006C is consist of Optics Bench and Measurement unit. The Measurement unit consists of variable DC power supply, voltage and current display. The Optics Bench consists of Laser source, Converging lens and Photo detector with distance measurement arrangement. 9 NV6007 Inverse Square Law Fuel Cell Trainer Physics NV6006D NV6007 Fuel Cell Trainer is a modular experimental system designed to study the working of Solar-Hydrogen cycle. The Reversible Fuel Cell is unique, as it acts as both, an Electrolyzer and a Fuel Cell. This trainer demonstrates Chemistry and Physics principles by experimenting with the splitting of water into its basic elements (hydrogen and oxygen) using renewable power generation from photovoltaic technology (solar panel), and then use this basic element (hydrogen) of water as a renewable “energy carrier” that can power many applications with fuel cell technology. Inverse Square Law, NV6006D is an Optical setup for illustrating how light intensity varies with distance. The inverse square law NV6007 provides an excellent opportunity to learn about the exciting prospects of renewable energy. Study how renewable energy can be harnessed, stored and re-used in all kinds of applications and how hydrogen can be a unique link between natural resources of power and power consuming devices-using fuel cell technology. states that the illumination of a surface by a point source is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the source and surface. NV6006D consist of Optics bench, Light This system includes Solar Photovoltaic Panel, Hydrogen and Oxygen Storage Tanks, Reversible Fuel Cell and an Application Board encouraging users to learn the system step by step, configure the system and visualize the workings of clean energy principles from start to finish. source and Photodetector. Complete Training System to study the Solar-Hydrogen ¨ cycle Reversible Fuel Cell-both as an Electrolyzer and as a ¨ Fuel Cell Measurement and Application Modes ¨ Weather proof Solar Panel ¨ Portable and light weight ¨ Extensive e-Manual and study material ¨ 2 Year Warranty ¨ Scope of Learning ¡ Study of Current-Voltage Characteristic of Electrolyzer function of Reversible PEM Fuel Cell ¡ Study of Current-Voltage Characteristic and Power Curve of Fuel Cell function of the Reversible PEM Fuel Cell ¡ Study of the Application of Fuel Cell function of Reversible Fuel Cell of providing electrical energy to the loads such as buzzer, fan and bulb Technical Specifications ¨ e-manual ¨ 2 Year Warranty Scope of Learning ¡ Verification 10 of Inverse Square Law Optics bench : Length : ½ meter Light Source : Incandescent Lamp Wattage : 100W Detector : Photodiode Solar Panel Reversible Fuel Cell : Dimensions : 54 × 54 × 17 (mm) Total Weight : 69.7 grams Electrolyzer Function : Input Voltage : 1.8 ~ 2.6 V DC Input Current : = 0.7 A Hydrogen Production Rate : 7 ml / min at 1A Oxygen Production Rate : 3.5 ml / min at 1A Fuel Cell Function : Output Voltage : 0.9 V DC Output Current : 360 mA Power : 210 mW Volume of Inner Containers for : 16ml Hydrogen/Oxygen Gas Storage Reversible Fuel Cell and Gas Storage Tanks Application Board Subject to Change ¨ Light Source with height adjustment Technical Specifications Subject to Change ¨ Sliding stand with precise measurement Solar Panel : Voltage (at optimum power point) : 2.2 V DC Current (at maximum power point) : 450 mA Dimensions : 125 x 155 x 8 (mm) Note : Solar Panel data is based on standard conditions (1000 W/m2, 250C) 11 NV6012 Wind Energy Trainer Coulomb’s Law Demonstrator Physics NV6008 into electrical supply. It introduces the basic concept of wind turbine, of converting kinetic energy of wind into mechanical Coulomb's Law Demonstrator, NV6012 is an important setup to understand the Measurement and Application Modes ¨ conceptual aspect of Coulomb's law. On board voltmeter and ammeter are provided ¨ Coulomb's law states that the force Charging the battery using wind energy as the generator ¨ of DC supply proportional to the product of the charges, between two electrical charges is energy and then this mechanical energy into electrical energy. The setup works as a live demonstration unit of wind turbine and and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between generator in terms of its concepts and applications. It is provided with a Wind Turbine Setup and Wind Energy Trainer. Contents & Specifications Wind Turbine Setup : Contain 3 blades Maximum Open Circuit Voltage : 3 V DC Maximum Short Circuit Current : 250 mA DC Portable and light weight ¨ them. Coulombic force is one of the principle force involved in Strongly supported by systematic operating instructions ¨ with theoretical and practical details Gravitational field and Magnetic field. In this product Magnetic force is used for Coulomb's Law Demonstration. A pair of Extensive e-Manual ¨ Magnets of constant and equal pole strength are mounted 0 horizontally with varying distance. It allows the Inverse Square 2 Year Warranty ¨ Distance (r 2 ) law to be verified with reasonable accuracy. A simple balance Scope of Learning ¡ Calculation of voltage and current of wind energy based DC supply with change in shape of blades. Easy way of Magnetic Force Demonstration ¨ Technical Specifications LED Indicator ¨ Magnets : Two Potentiometer : 5 K ¡ Calculation of voltage and current of wind energy based DC supply with change in angle of blades. Infrared light detection for balancing ¨ Length AA Rechargeable : 1.2 V NiCd Battery ¡ Calculation of voltage and current of wind energy based DC supply with change in direction of wind. Lamp : 3 V DC ¡ Calculation of voltage and current of wind energy based DC supply with change in wind pressure. Ammeter : 0 - 500 mA Fan : 3 V DC FM Band Radio : 3 V DC Complete Training Setup ¨ 2 Year Warranty ¨ ¡ Application of wind energy based DC supply in domestic purposes : a. Charging of batteries both on load and no load conditions. b. Operating lamp, fan and FM receiver. Subject to Change Voltmeter : 0 -10 V 12 atomic reactions. Coulomb's Law is applicable for Electric field, : 4cm Type : Neodymium Balancing : By IR detection Scale : 0 - 14 cm Adaptor Input : 220 - 240 V, 50 / 60 Hz, 12 W Scope of Learning Adaptor Output : 6 V, 500 mA ¡ Verification of Coulomb's Law Dimensions (mm) : L 360 ´ B 255 Subject to Change the laboratories to understand the conversion of wind energy Complete setup to study the fundamentals of wind based ¨ DC power generator Force (F) NV6008 Wind Energy Trainer is a versatile training setup used in 13 NV6022 Half Shade Polarimeter Viscosity Measurement Apparatus Physics NV6021 NV6021 Half Shade Polarimeter is a useful apparatus for Technical Specifications NV6022 Viscosity Measurement Apparatus demonstrates Technical Specifications understanding the concept of polarization. With the help of half Polaroid : Thickness : 0.1 mm Diameter : 26 mm Type : Nitrocellulose polymer viscosity experiment and elicit the interest of students in the field Tube stand : Base (cast iron) : 23 x15 sq.cm. Rod (mild steel) : 110 cm. analyzed. For better accuracy in determination of specific rotation, half shade polarimeter is used which involves comparing the brightness of two halves in the field of view. The apparatus is based on Biot's Law. When a plane polarized light is of fluid mechanics. This apparatus verifies Stokes law and helps us to understand the motion of object inside the fluid. Here “falling sphere” method is used to determine the viscosity of Half wave plate : Wavelength : 589 nm Type : Quartz liquid. This method describes a general procedure for the determination of not only the viscosity but the density of liquid as passed through an optically active substance, the plane of relative rotation between the polaroids on intensity of transmitted light, we are using a half wave plate. Comparing the brightness of the two halves of half wave plate, one can easily find out the optical rotation produced by an optically active substance in solution form. Sodium vapour lamp light source ¨ Adjustable height ¨ Circular scale graduated from 0° to 360° ¨ Polarimeter borosilicate glass tube with bubble trapper ¨ in the middle Extensive e-Manual ¨ 2 Year Warranty ¨ and density of liquids like glycerin, castor oil, mustard oil etc. Our set-up covers both manual and automatic viscosity Eye piece : Type : Double Convex Focal length : 200 mm determination. ¨ Out-let in bottom of tube provides easy replacement of liquid and dipped spheres Sodium vapour lamp : Wavelength : 5893? Wattage : 35W ¨ Measurement unit enables us to capture and store time readings, and gives instant result of viscosity Lamp has to be connected with provided external power supply. Centrally bored rubber cork provides same trajectory for ¨ all spheres n Determination of the specific rotation of sugar solution using Half Dipping bowls provide easy quenching of sphere, and ¨ prevent any kind of mixing into each other Shade Polarimeter. n Study of variation of angle of rotation of sugar solution with its determine the dependence of angle of rotation of sugar solution on the wavelength of light. Glass beads : Diameter : .35 cm to .45cm Density : 2.5 gm/cm3 Scope of Learning n To determine the co-efficient of viscosity of glycerin by falling Scope of Learning concentration. Measurement Unit: Adaptor Input :100 - 240 V, 50 / 60 Hz Adaptor Output : 5 V Timer checking time : 5 Sec. Time segments : 3 Steel sphere : Diameter :0.2 cm to 0.5 cm Density :7.85 gm / cm3 Polarimeter tube : Length :100 mm(1dm) Material : Borosilicate Volume : 23 ml n Study of optical rotary dispersion of sugar solution or to 14 well. This activity enables us to observe the relative viscosity Objective lens : Type : Double Convex Focal length : 50 mm Subject to Change polarization of light gets rotated. In order to find out the effect of Cylindrical tube: Length : 100 cm. Internal diameter : 3.5 cm. External diameter : 4.0 cm. Volume : 962 c.c. Extensive e-Manual ¨ sphere method. n To determine the density of given liquid using steel sphere, glass beads. n To predict the fall time of different size spheres of same material. Subject to Change shade polarimeter, polarization can be studied as well as 15 NV6025 Malus Law Setup Planck's Constant Determination using LED Physics NV6023 Malus law Setup NV6023 is a useful optics setup for students. It Technical Specifications NV6025 Planck's Constant Determination using LED is a useful Technical Specifications establishes the transverse nature of light and based on the Digital ammeter Trainer which illustrates the basic concept of the Quantum polarization of light. Incandescent lamp is used as light source to Mains : 230V ±10%, 50 Hz Range : 0 - 20 microampere study the phenomenon by direct vision as well as for intensity Mains supply : 9 V measurement. With the help of this setup, both the basic laws of Detector : Photodiode Mechanics. The trainer familiarizes with the concept of photon Fuse : 0.5A energy and explains how it is related to its frequency. Trainer is DC Power Supply : 0-5V mainly designed to evaluate Planck's Constant. For this purpose polarization - Brewster's law and Malus law can be understood easily. The polarization can be studied by direct vision as well as Polaroid five different colors of LEDs are included with trainer. This trainer by reading the variation of intensity through a digital ammeter Diameter : 26mm connected across a photodiode. facilitates to determine the Planck's Constant by measuring the Type : Nitrocellulose polymer film Size : 5 mm Colours : Blue, Green, Orange, Red, Yellow DC Voltmeter different ways using: two coaxial polaroids, two parallel plain Incandescent lamp glass plates and a combination of glass plate and polaroid. Wattage : 40W ¨ Self contained trainer requires no other accessory ¨ Super bright LEDs DC Ammeter Graduated circular scale of analyzer ¨ n Verify Malus law using a plain glass plate and a Polaroid. from 0° to 360° ¨ n Verify Malus law using two Polaroid. Variable DC Supply (0-5 Volt) ¨ Type : LCD Extensive e-Manual ¨ Display : 3½ digit Range :2µA- 200 mA Scope of Learning n Study the Polarization of light by reflection and thus verify the Range :200 mV- 200V LCD for current and voltage ¨ Measuring scale : 0° - 360º Digital ammeter for precise reading ¨ Type : LCD Display : 3½ digit Input Mains supply : 230V ± 10%, 50Hz Holders with adjustable height and circular scale ¨ plates Type : Super bright voltage drop across LEDs. The verification of Malus law particularly, can be done in three Comprises of fixed lamp arm, central circular glass ¨ plate base and movable analyzer arm LED 2 Year Warranty ¨ Brewster's law. Scope of Learning n Determination of Planck's Constant using Light Emitting Diode 2 Year Warranty ¨ 16 Subject to Change Extensive e-Manual ¨ Vo hc Slope = e n Draw the I-V characteristic for Light Emitting Diode (LED) and hence determine the Threshold Voltage. n Determination of Planck's Constant by plotting curve between Threshold Voltage and Wavelength of LEDs. 1 Subject to Change (LED). n Verify Malus law using two plain glass plates. 17 NV6028 Moment of Inertia table Setup Fresnel Biprism Setup Physics NV6026 Lamp & Scale Measurement Unit NV6026 Moment of Inertia Table Setup dramatically represents Technical Specifications NV6028 Fresnel Biprism Setup illustrates about the phenomena Technical Specifications how moment of inertia posses in any body. Moment of Inertia Circular Base Type : Iron Diameter: 25cm of interference of light. With the help of interference phenomena we can find the wavelength of monochromatic light source like Optics bench : Length : 1.5 m Laser, Sodium lamp etc. in a very easy manner. In this Laser source: experiment students can understand the concept of Wavelength : 630 nm Output : Less than 3mW the concept of Moment of Inertia along with rotational motion of object. Setup explains how it is affected by mass and distance from the axis of rotation. Our setup allows to determine the Inertia Discs Type : Aluminium Diameter : 15cm Balancing ring : 04 interference, image formation and the width of fringes. Generally the interference pattern is demonstrated by Young's Double Slit moment of inertia of various objects. For time measurement of rotation, measurement unit is included with manual and automatic mode. experiment, but it couldn't explain the phenomenon of Suspension Wire Type : M.S. Wire Width : 28 gauge interference clearly to overcome this difficulty Fresnel Biprism was introduced. Auxiliary Body of known MOI Engraved and ruled inertia discs ¨ Inverted U- shaped metal body with chuck screw ¨ connection Measurement unit gives instant result of moment of ¨ inertia Three experimental bodies ¨ Extensive e-Manual ¨ Cylindrical Radius : 1.9 cm Weight : 300 gm A complete system with a Light Source, Bench and all ¨ other accessories Lamp & Scale(Optional) Lamp :Laser light source Scale : 30 - 0 - 30 cm Convex lens is used for focused image ¨ Scope of Learning Concave lens for clear vision of fringes ¨ n Determination of the moment of inertia of given body using Scope of Learning n Determination of the wavelength of the monochromatic light with the help of Fresnel Biprism. n Determination of fringe width of the interference pattern. Extensive e-Manual ¨ inertia table. n Determination of the moment of inertia of given body using 2 Year Warranty ¨ inertia table using lamp and scale arrangement. inertia table. Concave Lens: Type : Double Concave Focal Length : 200 mm Diameter : 75 mm Sliding uprights are provided ¨ Laser as a Monochromatic source ¨ n Prove the perpendicular axis theorem of moment of inertia using 2 Year Warranty ¨ A comprehensive and self contained optics system ¨ Convex Lens: Type : Double Convex Focal Length : 100 mm Diameter : 50 mm Subject to Change Micro controller based Measurement Unit ¨ Biprism : Dimension : 50 x 40 mm Material : Glass Refractive index : 1.5 Subject to Change plays an important role in our daily life. Setup familiarizes with Accessories 18 19 NV6030 Nodal Slide Assembly Setup Carey Foster's Bridge Setup Physics NV6029 NV6029 Nodal Slide Assembly Setup is an elite training unit to determine the focal length of convergent lens either individually or in combination. The nodal slide is made available for the examination of images formed at a finite magnification, whether by visual examination, photography, by the introduction between the fixed light source or object and the lens.This setup helps students to understand the basic property of lens like focal length, focus point, nodal point, principal axis, centre of curvature etc. Nodal slide assembly is very compatible arrangement, in which rotational and linear movement of the carriage (on which two lens holder are fixed) is provided to check arrangement of optical bench. Technical Specifications Optics bench : NV6030 Carey Foster's Bridge Setup is used for the Technical Specifications measurement of very low resistances, although it can be used to Mains Supply : 230V AC ±10%, 50Hz Fuse :0.5A DC Power Supply : 3V Variable resistance : 0-100 W Galvanometer : Deflection : 30-0-30 Resistance : 80W Wire : Type : Constantan Length : 1 m SWG : 28 Diameter : 0.37 mm Resistance : 10W (2 Nos.) Bridge scale : 0-100 cm Jockey : Copper find small differences between large resistances. It can measure Length :1 m the decimal value of resistance. Our Carey Foster's bridge Setup Light source : consists of two parts one is bridge arrangement and other one is Output : 40W its testing unit. Testing unit contains DC power supply, Input : 220 V ±10%, 50Hz Galvanometer and adjustable resistances on a single board. DC power supply solves the problem of discharging a battery or a Convex Lens : cell with respect to time which affects the result. Sensitivity of Type : Double Convex Focal Length : 150 mm Carey Foster's bridge is the same as the sensitivity of the ¨ A comprehensive and self contained optics system Diameter : 50 mm Wheatstone bridge as it uses the same fundamental principle. ¨ A complete system with a Light Source, Bench and all other accessories Nodal Slide Assembly : ¨ Sliding uprights Circular scale : 0 - 360° ¨ 40W incandescent lamp Light Source Linear scale : 70 - 0 - 70 mm Precise Bridge arrangement ¨ Scope of Learning n Measurement of low resistance using the Carey Foster's Bridge Galvanometer, resistances and DC power supply are ¨ provided on a single board ¨ Extensive e-Manual ¨ 2 Year Warranty without calibrating the Bridge wire. n Determination of the specific resistance of the Constantan wire using the Carey Foster's Bridge. n Measurement of low resistance using the Carey Foster's Bridge Scope of Learning Low temperature coefficient Constantan wire ¨ after calibrating the Bridge wire. n Determination of the focal length of the convergent lens. DC power supply in place of a cell or battery ¨ n Determination of the focal length of the combination of convergent lenses. Extensive e-Manual ¨ n Verification of the relation. f1 + 1 d f2 f1 f2 n Determination of the principle points of the lens system 2 Year Warranty ¨ Subject to Change 1 F Subject to Change 1 Accessories 20 21 NV6032 Stefan's Law Trainer Calibration of Voltmeter and Ammeter using Potentiometer Physics NV6031 NV6031 Stefan's Law Trainer illustrates about the basic phenomenon of thermodynamics. The Trainer gives idea about how energy loss depends on temperature. Stefan's Law states that the power radiated by a body is proportional to the 4th power Technical Specifications Voltmeter : 0 -10V NV6032 Calibration of Voltmeter and Ammeter by Potentiometer Technical Specifications is very useful setup to understand the functioning and calibration Analog Voltmeter : 0 - 10V Analog Ammeter : 0 - 1A Calibration unit has a Voltmeter and an Ammeter, which can be Potentiometer Wire : Constantan Calibrated by Potentiometer. A Potentiometer is an instrument Length : 10 meters DC Supply (Standard) : 1.016 V Variable Resistance : 3 - Decade of Potentiometer, Voltmeter and Ammeter. It is a complete setup Ammeter : 0 - 500mA with training board, Potentiometer and Calibration unit. of the absolute temperature. The phenomenon can be studied Bulb : Type : (Neon) using a light-bulb filament used as radiating body. The power Operating Voltage : 12V DC can be determined from the voltage and current of the filament. Variable Resistance : 1KW known voltage. It has a high degree of accuracy. The Mains Supply : 230V AC ±10%, 50Hz potentiometer is used extensively for the calibration of Fuse : 500 mA voltmeters and ammeters, and provides a standard method for The temperature of the filament can be determined indirectly by first computing the electrical resistance and then using a designed to measure an unknown voltage by comparing it with a standard resistance versus temperature relationship. calibration of these instruments. The potentiometer is used extensively for the calibration of voltmeters and ammeters, and provides the standard method for calibration of these instruments. Inbuilt Ammeter and Voltmeter ¨ Scope of Learning n Verification of Stefan's law by electrical method. Variable DC supply ¨ Inbuilt meters ¨ n Study the temperature dependence of total radiation and hence : X 0.1E, X 1E, X 10E Voltage Ratio Factor : 0, 1.5, 15, 30, 150, 300 Total Resistance : 15K E Variable Supply : 0 - 12 V Mains : 230 V ±10, 50 Hz Fuse : 0.5 A verify the Stefan's law. Easy to Operate ¨ Complete Setup requires no other accessories ¨ Designed with all Safety Precautions ¨ Compact design ¨ Scope of Learning n Study of Standardization of the DC Potentiometer Extensive e-Manual ¨ Extensive e-Manual ¨ 22 2 Year Warranty ¨ n Calibration of Ammeter using DC potentiometer Subject to Change 2 Year Warranty ¨ Subject to Change n Calibration of Voltmeter using DC potentiometer 23 NV6037 Current Carrying Coil Setup Desauty's and Schearing Bridge Trainer NV6034 Current Carrying Coil Setup is useful to understand the NV6037 Desauty`s and Schearing Bridge Trainer is useful for Technical Specifications concept of Electromagnetism. This product is also known as measuring very small value of Capacitance. By setting the null Sine Wave Generator : Stewart and Gee apparatus. This setup is helpful for the study of point, we can evaluate the unknown capacitance. To set this Frequency range Physics NV6034 P Q point, null detector with amplifier circuit is implemented on illustrates how magnetic field generates by applying electric trainer board. NV6037 is based on the principle of Wheat Stone Magnetic Field B magnetic field around a current carrying coil. The setup current in any current carrying conductor. For this purpose Tangent Galvanometer is used, which is based on Tangent law of magnetism. X' -X Amplitude variation. Null detector section includes differential amplifier, audio amplifier and speaker. O +X ¨ A complete setup with all accessories Technical Specifications ¨ A Complete set up with all necessaries accessories ¨ Precise Tangent Galvanometer Mains : 230 V AC ±10%, 50 Hz ¨ Inbuilt Function Generator ¨ Sliding Magnetometer DC Power Supply : 5 Volt, 2.6 A ¨ Microcontroller based Frequency Counter ¨ Provided with DC power supply DC Ammeter : 0-3A ¨ Null detector with audio amplifier and speaker Type : Stewart and Gee Scale : 50 - 0 - 50 cm ¨ 2 Year Warranty l 500 Hz Tangent Galvanometer to 1 KHz l 1 KHz to Bridge. A Function Generator is provided for Frequency and Distance ¨ Extensive e-Manual : Selectable l 10 KHz 10 KHz to 60 KHz Amplitude control output : Sine wave : Up to 8 Vpp Speaker : 8 Ohm Display : LCD Fuse : 500 mA, slow blow Mains : 230 V AC ±10%, 50 Hz Unknown Capacitors : 0.1 ìF, 0.22 ìF, 0.47ìF ¨ e-manual ¨ 2 Year Warranty Magnetometer 24 Aluminium : 0° - 90° (Four) ¡ Determination of the radius of a current carrying coil Coil ¡ Determination of the magnetic field with the variation of distance along the axis of current carrying coil Bobbin : Aluminium Diameter : 19 cm ¡ Verification of Biot Savart's Law Wire : Insulated copper Turns : 0 to 5, 50, 100, 200, 500 Scope of Learning ¡ Determination of unknown capacitance using Desauty Bridge method ¡ Determination of unknown capacitance using Schearing Bridge method Subject to Change : Quadrant Subject to Change Pointer Scope of Learning 25 NV6041 Young's Modulus Setup Post Office Box Trainer Physics NV6040 NV6040 Young's Modulus Setup is a complete system used to Technical Specifications NV6041 Post Office Box Trainer is the combination of determine Young's Modulus of Elasticity of materials. When a Technical Specifications resistances which work on the principle of Wheatstone Bridge. metal wire is stretched beyond its elastic limit then its cross Sample 1 : section is reduced i.e. its structure is changed internally. These Material changes increase with repeated drawings. The hardness and Length Post Office Box is helpful to determine the unknown resistance Mains : 230 V AC ± 10%, 50 Hz : Iron of wires like Constantan, and Nichrome etc. With the help of Fuse : 500 mA : 100 cm NV6041 we can determine the specific resistance of different DC Power Supply : 5V elasticity of the material are profoundly affected. Setup is used to Breadth : 2.5 cm types of wire. Post Office Box can also verify the combination of investigate the change in length of a sample under a varying Depth : 0.6 cm resistances in series and parallel. tension. Sample 2 : Material : Brass Galvanometer Deflection : 30 – 0 – 30 Resistance : 80 W Length : 100 cm Precise measurement by Spherometer ¨ Breadth : 2.6 cm Sample : Constantan, Nichrome ¨ Unknown Resistance Self-contained and easy to operate ¨ Depth : 0.5 cm Provided with DC power supply ¨ Type : Variable Buzzer indicator ¨ Sample 3 : Compact design ¨ Range : 0 – 10 KW Samples – Aluminium, Brass, and Iron ¨ Material : Aluminium Length : 100 cm e-Manual ¨ Wire Samples : Breadth : 2.55 cm : 1 meter : 0.5 cm 2 Year Warranty ¨ Constantan Depth Nichrome : 1 meter Weight (6 nos.) : 500 gm A complete setup with stand, weights and different ¨ samples e-Manual ¨ Easy to operate ¨ Spherometer : 26 Least Count : 0.01mm Power Supply : 230 V +10%, 50 Hz ¡ Determination of unknown resistance Adaptor Output : 12 V DC ¡ Determination of resistivity of the material of wire Scope of Learning ¡ Verification of effects of resistances in series and parallel Subject to Change ¡ Determination of Young's Modulus of Elasticity of the given samples by bending. : 10 - 0 - 10 mm : 100 divisions Subject to Change Scope of Learning Main scale Circular scale 27 NV6043 Resloving Power of Telescope Thermal Expansion Trainer Physics NV6042 used to gather and focus light. A Telescope with better resolving power will reveal smaller surface features on the surface of the Moon or a planet. If a Telescope has good resolving power, then magnifying the image can be seen with fine details. Resolving Power of Telescope is the ability to see really small details so Provided with variable rectangular slit ¨ Steam jacket help of this product one can understand how Linear Thermal Type : Brass Length : 50 cm Diameter : Inner 2.5 cm expansion occurs in solids. Pullinger's Apparatus is used to Crosswire- Eyepiece ¨ determine Coefficient of Linear Expansion of a given sample. Wide aperture optics ¨ Thermal Expansion Coefficient is a thermodynamic property of Rack and pinion arrangement focusing ¨ a substance or we can say Thermal Expansion is the tendency of Sodium Lamp as Monochromatic Light Source ¨ (Optional) matter to change in volume in response to a change in temperature Outer 3 cm Sample Type : Copper, Steel, Aluminium Durable and precise construction ¨ Length : 52 cm separate. The resolving power of a Telescope is indirectly related e-Manual ¨ Diameter : 10 mm to the diameter of the main mirror or lens. However it is limited by 2 Year Warranty ¨ objects that are close together in the sky are easily seen as ¨ Precise measurement by Spherometer the Earth's atmosphere. Large Telescopes do not have better ¨ For heating Electric Oven is provided resolving power than modest size Telescopes. 28 Technical Specifications ¨ Buzzer indicator Scope of Learning Slit : Stripes Width : 1 mm Separation between Stripes : 1 mm, 2 mm, 5 mm Variable Rectangular Slit : Main scale : 5 mm Circular scale : 50 divisions Least Count : 0.02 mm Eyepiece : 10X(Ramsden) Sodium vapor lamp : Wavelength : 5893? Mains Supply : 230 V ± 10%, 50Hz Wattage : 35 W ¡ To determine Resolving Power of a Telescope Main Scale : 10 - 0 - 10 mm Circular Scale : 100 divisions Least Count : 0.01 mm ¨ Samples for study– Copper, Brass, Aluminum Buzzer indicator : 1.5 - 15 V DC ¨ Self- contained and easy to operate Power Supply : 230 V ±10%, 50 Hz ¨ e-Manual Adaptor Output : 5 V, 500 mA ¨ 2 Year Warranty Scope of Learning Subject to Change Technical Specifications Spherometer ¡ To determine the co-efficient of Linear Expansion of a given Sample ¡ Comparison of the coefficient of thermal expansion of given samples of material & verification of α α α copper < brass < aluminium Subject to Change Resolving Power of Telescope NV6042 helps students to understand the fundamental principle of Telescope. Telescope NV6043 Thermal Expansion Trainer (Pullinger's Apparatus) illustrates the concept of conduction of heat in solids. With the 29 NV6050 Ray Optics Study Setup Boyle’s Law Demonstrator Physics NV6045 Boyle's Law Demonstrator, NV6050 helps students to understand the relation between Pressure and Volume. Gas laws are basics laws that give the relation between the three The NVIS Ray Optics Study Setup, NV6045 is designed to provide a comprehensive introduction to laboratory optics. Optics is a branch of physics that describes the behavior and properties of Light and the interaction of light with matter. We interact with light that has interacted with objects to determine basic properties of gas like Temperature, Pressure and Volume. Technical Specifications Robert Boyle stated that the volume of a fixed mass of ideal gas Laser source at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the gas Wavelength : 630 nm pressure. All other laws are derived from ideal gas equation like Output : Less than 3mW Charle's Law, Gay-Lussac's law, Avagadro's law etc. The Pressure experiment will help students to understand the Ideal Gas law : such things as the color, shape, and position of the objects. In D-Shape Lens studying optics we still gain our information by interacting with Material : Acrylic light that has interacted with objects. But in studying optics we Ray Table : Four Quadrants of 90° PV = nRT want to know more about optical properties like Reflection, Large syringe for Accurate Volume Measurement ¨ Refraction, Diffraction, Inference. NV6045 is designed such that all the basics of light and optics can be understood easily. This High quality Pressure Gauge ¨ product is supplied with Laser light source and Ray table scale 2 Year Warranty ¨ Volume Scope of Learning ¨ Ray table for measurement ¡ Verification of Reflection of Light ¨ e-Manual ¡ Verification of Refraction of Light ¨ 2 Year Warranty ¡ Total Internal Reflection Demonstration Subject to Change ¨ Laser light source 30 Pressure Gauge : 0 - 2.1 kg/cm2 Scope of Learning Syringe : 0 - 50 ml ¡ Verification of Boyle's Law Dimensions (mm) : L 265 ´ B 175 Subject to Change for measurement of different parameters. 31 NV6101 Technical Specifications Hall Effect Trainer NV621 Gauss & Tesla Meter Physics Microcontroller Based LCD screen for Measurement of Magnetic Field in Gauss and Tesla, with PC Interface facility. Sensor : InAs for better sensitivity Range : 0 - 20 K Gauss Indicates the direction of the magnetic field Resolution : 1 Gauss Mains Supply : 230 V ±10 %, 50 Hz Dimension (mm) : W 198 × D 285 × H 90 NV622 Measurement Unit a) Measurement of probe current and hall voltage Digital Display : 0 - 200 mV Current : 0 - 20 mA Accuracy : 0.2 % of the reading 1 of digit Load Regulation : 0.03 % for 0 to full load b) Measurement of Thermo emf and heater current - Digital Display 0 - 20 mV (100 microvolt Min.) Accuracy : 0.1 % of reading 1 digit Current : 0 - 1 A Accuracy : ± 0.2 % of the reading 1 of digit c) Hall probe Crystal : P - type lightly dopped Resistivity : 6 - 7 ohm.cm Thickness : 0.50 mm 2 % d) Oven Maximum constant current : 750 mA Maximum temperature : 90OC e) Temperature sensor Temperature is measured with Chromel-Alumel thermocouple with its junction at a distance of 1mm from the crystal. Thermocouple : Chromel-Alumel (Thermo e.m.f. chart is provided) f) Mains Supply : 230 V ±10 %, 50 Hz g) Dimension (mm) : W 262 × D 316 × H 130 The Hall Effect Trainer NV6101 is a very useful system for the laboratory. It is used for the study of Hall Effect and its measurement. The Hall Effect is an important observation in material science. If an electric current flows through a conductor in a magnetic field, it exerts a transverse force on the moving charge carriers which tends to push them to one side of the conductor. It will balance this magnetic influence and producing a measurable voltage between two sides of the conductor. This voltage is called as Hall voltage. This system is provided with Gauss and Tesla meter with an InAs sensor for measurement of magnetic field. Measurement unit is given for measuring Hall voltage, probe current, heater current and thermo-emf. Constant current power supply is provided for electromagnet which produces the magnetic field. This trainer can be used to calculate the carrier density, mobility of charge carrier, Hall coefficient of given semiconductor material etc. We can study the effect of temperature in semiconductor material and relation between magnetic field and Hall voltage. Setup consist of the following equipments : ? Gauss & Tesla Meter NV621 ? Measurement Unit NV622 ? Constant Current Power Supply NV623 ? Electromagnet ? Hall probe with Oven and Thermocouple 32 Constant current Power Supply Current range : 0 to 3.5 A Output Voltage : 40 V Display : 3½ digit, 7 segment Mains Supply : 230 V ±10 %, 50Hz Dimension (mm) : W 262 × D 316 × H 130 Scope of Learning Electromagnet Poles : 25 mm diameter Coils : 2 Nos. Resistance : 2.2 Ohms (approx.) Yoke : U shaped soft iron material Input voltage : 40 V, 3.5 A Weight : 16 Kg (approx) Dimension (mm) : W 400 × D 215 × H 235 Subject to Change ¡ Measure the magnetic field by Gauss and Tesla meter ¡ Find the poles of an electromagnet with the help of Hall probe and Gauss meter ¡ Measurement of Hall voltage ¡ Calculate the charge carrier concentration (density) of semiconductor crystal ¡ Calculate the Hall coefficient of Ge 'p' type crystal ¡ Calculate the mobility of charge carrier particles ¡ Study the Hall voltage as a function of current at constant magnetic field ¡ Study the Hall voltage as a function of magnetic filed at constant current ¡ Study the dependence of Hall Effect coefficient on temperature Subject to Change A complete setup for the study of Hall Effect in ¨ semiconductor A Hall Effect probe is provided with p type germanium ¨ crystal with oven Provided with InAs sensor for measuring magnetic field ¨ Gauss and Tesla meter for measuring magnetic field with ¨ LCD and PC interface facility A thermocouple is provided for thermo-emf ¨ measurement Provided with an Electromagnet ¨ Provided with the power supply unit for an ¨ electromagnet Extensive e-Manual ¨ 2 Year Warranty ¨ NV623 33 NV6102 NV6103 Measurement of susceptibility of paramagnetic solution (Quinck's Tube Method) e/m measurement setup Deflection Magnetometer Physics Power Supply and measurement unit Stand CRT Quink's tube is provided with measuring scale ¨ Provided with a magnifying lens ¨ Gauss and Tesla meter for measuring magnetic field ¨ with LCD and PC interface facility InAs Probe for better sensitivity of magnetic field ¨ Provided with an Electromagnet ¨ Provided with the Constant Current Power Supply for ¨ an Electromagnet Extensive e-Manual ¨ 2 Year Warranty ¨ Scope of Learning n Measurement of susceptibility of Ferric Chloride (Fecl3) Paramagnetic solution n Measurement of susceptibility of Mangnese Sulphate (MnSo4) Paramagnetic solution 34 Nvis Model NV6103 e/m measurement setup is a very useful for Physics and Basic Science Laboratories. This is used to find the specific charge density of a electron particle in a CRT by Thomson method using BAR magnet. This system provided with a power supply unit for CRT and Deflection Magnetometer Technical Specifications Cathode Ray Tube: Distance between Plates d=0.3 cm Length of Plates l =2 cm with stand arrangement and mounting stand for CRT. NV6103 have a microcontroller based instrument with LCD display for Distance between Screen and Plates (edge) L =14.5 cm displaying deflection voltage. It is highly secure and stable Focusing Voltage : Variable 0 to 300 V DC system. Intensity Adjustment Voltage : Variable 0 to 60 V DC Deflection Voltage : Variable 0 to 50 Volt Microcontroller based power supply instrument for CRT ¨ Scale : 0 to 30 cm each side LCD to measure deflection voltage ¨ CRT Connection :By Octal socket Focusing adjustment provided ¨ LCD :16× 2 Intensity adjustment provided ¨ Deflection Magnetometer : 0 to 360° Cathode Ray Tube mounting on acrylic stand ¨ Mains Supply : 230 V ± 10%, 50Hz Deflection magnetometer provided ¨ Octal socket provided on the front panel of power supply ¨ for connecting CRT Fuse : 500 mA Dimension of Power Supply (mm.) : W 215 × D 195 × H 130 Provided with Pair of bar magnet and Compass Box ¨ Extensive e-Manual ¨ 2 Year warranty ¨ Subject to Change Setup Consist of the following equipments : l Quinck's tube with stand l Electromagnet l Travelling Microscope (optional) l Gauss and Tesla Meter NV621 with InAs probe l Constant current power supply NV623 l Paramagnetic sample Technical Specifications 1. Quinck's Tube It is a U-shaped glass tube. One of the limbs of the tube is wide and the other one is narrow. Wide limb of the tube is fitted with the stand. 2. Paramagnetic samples It includes with two paramagnetic material one is Ferric Chloride (Fecl3) and other is Mangnese Sulphate (MnSo4). 3. Electromagnet : Poles : 25 mm diameter Coils : 2 No. Resistance : 2.2 Ohms (approx.) Yoke : U shaped soft iron material Input voltage : 40 V, 3.5 A Weight : 16 Kg Dimension (mm) : W 400 × D 215 × H 235 4. Constant current power supply NV623 Current range : 0 to 3.5 A Output Voltage : 40 V Display : 3½ digit, 7 segment Mains : 230 V, ±10% Dimension (mm) : W 262 × D 316 × H 130 5. Gauss and Tesla meter NV621 Microcontroller Based LCD Display For Measurement of Magnetic Field in Gauss and Tesla, With PC Interface facility. It can indicate the direction of the magnetic field. Sensor : InAs for better sensitivity Range : 0 - 20 Kg Indicate the direction of the magnetic field Mains Supply : 230 V ±10%, 50Hz Hall probe Crystal : P- type lightly dopped Resistivity : 6 - 7 ohm.cm Thickness : 0.50 mm 2% Dimension (mm) : W 198 × D 285 × H 90 Travelling Microscope (optional) Optics : True achromatic objective with 75mm focusing distance 10X Ramsden eyepiece with fine cross wire Scale : Horizontal scale : 20 cm divided at 0.5 mm interval Vertical scale : 14 cm divided at 0.5 mm interval Vernier scale : 50 division with a least count of 0.01 mm Subject to Change NV6102 Measurement of susceptibility of paramagnetic solution is a laboratory setup to measure susceptibility of paramagnetic solution by Quinck's tube Method. Susceptibility refers to that quantity of a substance by virtue of which the substance get magnetized. In other words, it refers to the extent of induced magnetization in unit field. On the basis of Susceptibility a substance can be classified as diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic substance, which is an important observation in material science. 35 NV6105 Newton's Ring apparatus Resistivity & Band gap Measurement (Four Probe method) Physics NV6104 Nvis Resistivity and Band gap measurement of Semiconductor Technical Specifications is a versatile and useful system for Physics and Basic Sodium Vapour Lamp : Wavelength : 5893Å Mains Supply : 230 V ± 10%, 50Hz Operating Wattage : 35W Lens : Type : Plano - convex Focal Length : 100 cm Diameter : 6 cm Horizontal measurement scale with fine and coarse ¨ movement screw for measurement of Resistivity and Band gap of semiconductor. Probes : Collinear A collinear four probe arrangement has been used. In this Sample system, we provide the pressure contacts with sample to take Material : Germanium crystal quick measurement on a different position. Using this method Type : n-type Thickness : 0.50 mm. Oven Maximum Temperature : Room Temperature to 200°C (max) Heater Resistance : 37ohms (approx.) Four individually spring loaded probe arrangement is ¨ provided Scope of Learning Maximum heater Voltage : 45V Measurement Unit Digital Voltage measurement : Display : 3½ digit, with auto polarity Range : X1(0-200mV) and X10(0-2V) Collinear and equally spaced probe ¨ diameters of Newton's rings. Resolution :100mV at X1 range Constant Current Generator : n Determination of the Refractive Index of a liquid transparent The probes are mounted in a Teflon bush, which ¨ ensure a good electrical insulation between the probes medium such as water using Newton's ring apparatus. Germanium crystal in the form of a chip is provided ¨ Oven arrangement with safety precaution ¨ Newton's ring assembly consisting of plano-convex ¨ lens mounted on an optically plane glass plate Current Range : 0 to 20mA Resolution : 1mA Accuracy : ±0.25% or ±1 digit Open Circuit Voltage : 18V Oven Mains Supply : Input : 230VAC ± 10% Provision for low and high rates of heating ¨ Adjustable plane glass plate is provided to be inclined ¨ at 45º with respect to the vertical plain Subject to Change Extensive e-Manual ¨ Sodium vapour lamp as the monochromatic (5893Å) ¨ and broad light source Extensive e-Manual ¨ 36 Space between probes : 2 mm ±2% A complete setup for measurement of Resistivity & ¨ Band gap Cross wire in the field of view for ring's diameter ¨ measurement 2 Year Warranty ¨ Contacts with sample : spring loaded using four probe method. This is one of the widely used method Resistivity. n Determination of the Wavelength of sodium light by measuring the A microscope with x-y-z axes movement ¨ Four probe : Electronics Laboratories. In NV6105, we can find Band gap by we can reduce error in measurement of Band gap and Newton's Ring Microscope : Magnification : 30 X Weight : 5.7 Kg Horizontal Movement Limit : 9 cm Least Count of Circular Scale : 0.001cm Dimensions : 5” x 3” x 3” Technical Specifications 2 Year Warranty ¨ Heating Options : a) Low : 40V AC b) High : 45V AC Temperature Measurement : Mercury Thermometer Range : 0 -150 °C Subject to Change NV6104 Newton' s ring apparatus is one of the basic experiment at graduation level. With the help of this apparatus, the wave nature of light is confirmed. It is based on the phenomenon of interference of light waves obtained from single coherent (of same frequency and constant or zero phase difference). The phenomenon of Newton's ring, is the result of interference between the partially reflected and partially transmitted rays from both the lower curved surface of plano-convex lens as well as upper surfaces of the glass plate. When viewed with a monochromatic light, it appears as a series of concentric, alternating bright and dark rings centered at the point of contact between the two surfaces. The thickness of the film is radially symmetrical and increases outwards from the point of contact. By studying the ring pattern, we can determine the wavelength of the monochromatic light and also the refractive index of a given transparent liquid medium present in the wedge - shaped film. Newton's Ring Microscope 37 NV6107 Semiconductor Energy Band-Gap Measurement Trainer Ballistic Galvanometer Setup Physics NV6106 NV6106 Semiconductor Energy Band-Gap Measurement Trainer introduces you to a very useful nonlinear electronic device: “diode”. This trainer familiarizes the characterstic and the energy band gap of Germanium semiconductor diode. Semiconductor diode is an important element of most electronic devices and play an essential role in modern technology, because of its relevant conductivity. This trainer provides the crucial framework, which needed to understand the concept of an energy band gap and characteristic of a diode. Conductivity is directly related to energy bands and it is necessary for any detailed description of semiconductor devices. The trainer is based upon reverse diode characteristic, in which conductivity depends on temperature. Technical Specifications DC Power Supply + 15 V, 2.5 A + 5 V, 2.6 A Easy understanding circuit arrangement, with diagram ¨ interpretation. Technical Specifications information about electromagnetic induction. It concerns “how Ballistic Galvanometer electric field affects magnetic field and also reveals the Suspension Wire : Phosphor Bronze mechanism of current sensing devices”. Ballistic Galvanometer Reflector : Concave Mirror setup enables not only to detect weak electric field but as well as Diode O A79 P - N junction to measures it very precisely. Ballistic power supply is included Germanium Type with setup, in which we can generate very weak ambient electric Switch Coil Resistance : 100 ohm Lamp & Scale Lamp : Laser Light Source Scale : 30-0-30 cm 1 Pole, 2 Ways field and can reveal this effect to the Ballistic Galvanometer as a Toggle Type detected deflection of coil. Lamp and scale arrangement is Supply Voltage : 6V included for measurement of deflection. Potentiometer : 5KW Display Type : LCD Ballistic Galvanometer Mains Supply Mains : 230 V ± 10%, 50 Hz Oven Fuse : 0.5A Height : 77 mm ¨ Power Supply for Ballistic Galvanometer Width : 74 mm ¨ Moving Coil with large Moment of Inertia Coil : Nichrome Wire Designed with all safety standards ¨ NV6107 Ballistic Galvanometer Setup illustrates fundamental Fuse : 0.5A Scope of Learning n Determination of Ballistic constant by steady deflection method. Mains : 90 - 275 V, 50 / 60 Hz Flexible Phosphor-Bronze Ribbon Suspension ¨ n Determination of Charge sensitivity of Ballistic Galvanometer Dimensions (mm) : W 250 ´ D 130 ´ H 30 ¨ Highly Sensitive Coil n Comparing capacitance of two condenser using Ballistic using capacitors. Galvanometer. Lamp and Scale Arrangement with Adjustable Stand ¨ Onboard voltage and current measurement. ¨ n Study the logarithmic decrement for a Ballistic Galvanometer. Deflection Measurement Scale ¨ Extensive e-Manual ¨ Extensive e-Manual ¨ PC Interface ¨ Subject to Change Subject to Change 2 Year Warranty ¨ Software Window 38 39 NV6109 Hysteresis Loop Tracer Ultrasonic Measurement Lab Physics NV6108 Display of magnetic field in gauss ¨ Technical Specifications Display : 3 ½ digit NV6109 Ultrasonic Measurement Lab is a very useful training system for studying the various parameters of ultrasonic wave, like velocity and distance measurement. With the help of this setup, we can determine the velocity of ultrasonic wave in liquid with a high degree of accuracy. NV6109 consists of two parts – one is training board and other is liquid cell. The training board contains Ultrasonic sensors, used for distance measurement and object detection. Mains Supply : 230 V ±10%, 50Hz Sample : Type : Soft Iron Length : 39 mm each Diameter : 1.2 mm each Diameter of pickup coil : 3.21mm Extensive e-Manual ¨ Distance Measurement : Self-contained and easy to operate ¨ Scope of Learning n Study of Characteristic of Ultrasound n Measurement of the Distance using Ultrasonic Sensors Clock Generator : 40 kHz Amplifier : 60 dB Threshold Detector : 0 to 9 V DC Buzzer Indicator : 1.5 - 15 V DC Fuse : 500 mA Display : LCD n Study of Object Detection using Ultrasonic Sensors Strength of magnetizing signal n Determination of the Velocity of Ultrasonic Waves in a nonSubject to Change Input signal Ultrasonic Transducer : 28 cm to 1.0 m (approximately) Power Supply : 230 V ± 10%, 50 Hz n Various magnetic phase identification n Hysteresis loss C Saturation Least Count of Micrometer : 0.01 mm Ultrasonic Transducers as a Distance Meter ¨ Precise Signal Conditioning ¨ n Saturation magnetisation D Frequency : 2 MHz Max. Displacement : 25mm of the Reflector n Retentivity Saturation Thickness : 1.4 mm Microcontroller based LCD ¨ e-Manual ¨ Degree of magnetization of tape or disc Diameter : 20 / 14 mm Liquid Cell for Velocity Measurement ¨ Ultrasonic Transducers as a Object Detector ¨ n Corecivity 2 Year Warranty ¨ Quartz Crystal Optimum Quantity of Liquid : 12 cc Understanding the following magnetic parameters and their measurement by this set up: A good quality solenoid coil ¨ Ultrasonic Interferometer Liquid Cell Scope of Learning Variable magnetic field ¨ Technical Specifications electrolytic Liquid by Ultrasonic Interferometer n Determination of the Compressibility of a non-electrolytic Liquid by Ultrasonic Interferometer Subject to Change The Hysteresis Loop Tracer NV6108 is a versatile training system for the physics laboratories.This trainer is useful in understanding the basic concepts and fundamentals of hysteresis loss in ferromagnetic substances.A precise knowledge of various magnetic parameters of ferromagnetic substances, i.e coercivity, retentivity, saturation magnetisation , hysteresis loss, and ability to determine these parameters accurately are important aspects of magnetic studies.The present set-up can accept the samples of different ferromagnetic substances and diameter. The demagnetisation effects and different samples has been taken into account within the design. The equipment is complete in all aspects, including a set of samples. B-H Curve 40 41 NV6110 Light Sources Measurement of Wavelength of Laser by Diffraction Grating Laser Source Screen Diffraction Grating Light source is essential for any optics system. With a good spectral light source, students can investigate energy levels using spectrometer. In laboratory work generally artificial light Technical Specifications NV651 Incandescent light source Mains Supply : 230 V ±10%, 50 Hz Output Power : 150 W Physics sources are used, necessary for understanding the behaviour of optics phenomena. NVIS light sources are the toughest, most reliable light sources available for the laboratories, providing high intensity spectral light. NV652 Mercury light source Na Mains supply : 230V ± 10%, 50 Hz A comprehensive and self contained Optics System ¨ Output Power : 160 W A complete system with Light Source, Bench and all ¨ Wavelength : 400 - 800 nm necessary accessories Sliding stand for precise arrangement ¨ NV653 2 Year Warranty ¨ Interference and Diffraction are the main phenomena which demonstrate the wave nature of the light. Diffraction grating allows a beam of light to be resolved into different colors. It usually consists of thousands of narrow, closely spaced parallel slits (or grooves). With the help of this setup we can find out the wavelength of any intense Monochromatic light. Sodium light source Provided with a slit mask for different slit-plates ¨ This light source requires a special power supply. Connecting directly to Holes are provided to exhaust the hot air ¨ Technical Specifications Length Easy to operate ¨ : 1 meter Wavelength : 630 nm Output : Less than 3 mW Diffraction Grating : 300 L / mm or 600 L /mm or 15000 L / inch the mains, may damage the Lamp. Sodium vapour lamp Mains supply : Mains supply : 230 V ± 10%, 50Hz Inbuilt cooling fan is provided for halogen lamp ¨ Laser source Operating wattage : 35W Extensive e-Manual ¨ NV654 Laser source Scale 42 Designed considering all safety standards ¨ Wavelength : 5893? Optics bench Diffraction Pattern 653 Laser source NV654 : : 10 - 0 - 10 cm Vertical : 9 - 0 - 9 cm Wavelength : 630 nm Subject to Change Horizontal Output : Less than 3mW Subject to Change NV6110 Measurement of Wavelength of Laser by Diffraction Grating is an Optical setup for understanding the working of Diffraction grating and to determine the wavelength of Laser light. Where a Laser is used as a Monochromatic Light Source and a Diffraction grating for getting a diffraction pattern. 43 NV657 Spectrometer Set-up Travelling Microscope Physics NV656 NV656 Spectrometer Set-Up is useful for understanding the behaviour of light and it concerns the phenomena of Reflection, Refraction, Diffraction and Interference of light. Optical spectrums are important for any detailed description of light source and wavelength determination for each colour of light. Spectrometer is basically an instrument for observing spectrums and measuring angle of deviation of light in a particular medium, for mathematical calculations. Set-Up comprises of spectrometer, prisms, grating and light source, which are necessary for all the basic experiments of spectrometer. ¨ A complete setup with all necessary items ¨ Adjustment of entrance slit is provided ¨ Prism table for accurate component placement ¨ Crosswire - Eyepiece ¨ Wide aperture optics ¨ Rack and pinion arrangement focusing ¨ Durable and precise construction Technical Specifications : Base: Type Circle dia Scope of Learning : Cast iron : 150 mm. (6”) Scale : Type Main scale Vernier scale : Stainless Steel : 0 - 360° : 30 div ? To determine the Refractive Index and Dispersive Power of : 160 mm. ? To determine the Refractive Index of transparent liquid like 44 ? To determine the Wavelength of main spectral line of mercury light using plane transmission grating and spectrometer. Purpose of the microscope is to aim at reference marks with much higher accuracy compared with bare eyes .It is used in labs to measure refractive index of liquids using the geometrical concepts of ray optics. It is also used for more accurate determination of small variation in the liquid levels, the refractive index of liquids as well as in surface tension & diameter of capillary tubes with precision. ? To determine the Refracting Angle of prism using spectrometer. prism using spectrometer. water using a hollow prism and spectrometer. Telescope : Tube length Focal length of Achromatic lens : 175 mm. (approx.) Prism Geometry Refractive index Hollow prism : 50 × 50 mm. equilateral : 1.51 : 50 × 50 mm. equilateral Plane transmission grating : 15,000 L/inch or 300 L/mm Light source : Mercury lamp : 185 mm. Technical Specifications Base : Iron Scale : Stainless Steel Main Scale : 0 - 150 mm Vernier Scale : 0 - 1 mm Least Count : 0.01 mm Horizontal Scale : Main Scale : 0 - 180 mm Vernier Scale : 0 - 1 mm Least Count : 0.01 mm Eyepiece : 10 X (Ramsden) Vertical Scale ? To draw a graph between the Angle of Minimum Deviation d m and wavelength l , for different colours of light using spectrometer. ¨ Wide Aperture Optics ¨ Accurate and precise arrangement ? To plot a graph between Angle of Incidence and corresponding Angle of Deviation using prism and spectrometer. ¨ Magnifying lens for reading ? To draw a graph between the Refractive Index m and Wavelength l for different colour of light and to verify Cauchy's formula. ¨ Rack and pinion arrangement focusing ¨ 2 Year Warranty Extensive e-Manual ¨ Subject to Change : 175 mm. (approx.) Subject to Change Collimator : Tube length Focal length of Achromatic lens Travelling Microscope, NV657 is extensively used in Research, Colleges, Schools and Industrial laboratories for accurate measurement of the diameters of different objects. Two slow motion knobs are provided for taking accurate readings. For placing objects on horizontal stage, milky cenolite sheet is provided on the base. The position of the Microscope can be varied coarsely by sliding along the rails, or finely by turning a screw. The microscope is focused by rack and pinion and has achromatic objective of 50 mm focal length and eye piece with cross line graticule. 45 NV4500 Set of Polarizers Introductory Nano Kit Physics Shape Memory Alloy Demonstrator NV660 Set of Polarizers consist of identical units one is Technical Specifications Polarizer and other is Analyzer. A polarizer is a device that Circular Scale : converts an unpolarized or mixed-polarization beam of Range : 0° - 360° electromagnetic waves (e.g. light) into a beam with a single polarization state (usually, a single linear polarization). SPM Concept Demonstrator Least Count : 1° NV4500 Introductory Nano Kit is a fundamental kit to understand the basic concepts of Nano technology right from Diameter : 79 mm the scaling to the characteristics at Nano level. Polarizers are used in many optical techniques and instruments, Type : Brass Nanoscale Science, Engineering, and Technology are fields of and polarizing filters find applications in photography and Liquid Crystal Display technology. Polaroid : research in which scientists and engineers are manipulating Thickness : 0.1 mm materials and systems with significantly improved properties. matter at the atomic and molecular level in order to obtain In this kit we are explaining about atomic arrangement in any Type : Nitrocellulose Polymer ¨ Wide Aperture Optics Nanotechnology NV660 ¨ Easy to comprehend ¨ Laser pointer is provided for clear vision of diffraction pattern ¨ Diffraction slide with different types of pattern is provided Shape memory alloy demonstration ¨ Scanning Probe Microscope concept demonstration ¨ material. With the help of this kit we can also learn how atomic arrangement changes the properties of material. Aperture :29 mm Observer Two Year Warranty ¨ Analyzer ¨ Accurate and Precise Arrangement Extensive e-Manual ¨ Technical Specifications Shape Memory wire : Ni-Ti alloy Dimension : ¨ Freely Rotational Pointer Length : 77 mm Polarizer Diameter : 0.7 mm Analyzed light Magnifying Lens ¨ Extensive e-Manual Illuminator Magnification : 10 X Modified Polarizer Light Diameter of Lens : 40 mm ¨ 2 Year Warranty Polarized light Incoherent light Subject to Change Laser source : Wavelength : 630 nm Output : Less than 3mW Hot Air Gun : 200 Watt Diffraction Grating : With 8 different atomic arrangement Scope of Learning ¡ Understanding scaling of Nanotechnology. ¡ Demonstration of arrangement of atoms in material using diffraction patterns. ¡ Demonstration of Concept of scanning probe microscope using magnetic strip. ¡ Demonstration of the change in atomic arrangement in Shape Memory Alloy. Subject to Change Sample Working of Polarizers 46 47 NV4502 Nano TiO2 Solar Cell Kit Ferro Fluid Demonstrator Nanotechnology NV4501 Magnified View shows normal field instability Ferro Fluid under the influence of strong magnetic field NV4501 Nano TiO2 solar cell kit is a Nanotechnology based kit. ¨ A complete solution to prepare a Nano TiO2 Solar Cell This Kit explains how Nanotechnology helps in the field of Provided with Transparent Conducting Glass Plates ¨ energy solutions. It illustrates energy conversion principles that can be integrated with mainstream topics in physics, chemistry NV4502 Ferro Fluid Demonstrator shows how magnetic properties can exist in fluid state. Normally, a liquid is not expected to exhibit any magnetic properties. However, when Provided with Digital Multimeter ¨ and biology courses. It deals with thermodynamics of energy Provided with Light Source ¨ conversion and technology's impact on society. The Hands on Accessories are provided in a Carrying Case ¨ nanoparticles of a magnetic material are dispersed in a liquid, magnetic properties can be exhibited. The nanoparticles so dispersed are not visible to our eyes. The magnetic fluid is known as Ferro fluid. This is a colloidal suspensions of magnetic approach of the kit enables students to make their own solar cell nanoparticles. Ferro fluids have the captivating property of and to study the performance. exhibiting “spikes” when placed in the proximity of a strong magnet. The aim of the experiment is to demonstrate the novel properties in the material using nanoscience. Technical Specifications Conductive glass plate:Tin Oxide coated Dimension:2.5 ´ 2.5 cm. (square) Scope of Learning Resistance: 20 - 30 W Electrolyte Solution:Iodine Electrolyte contain Ethylene Glycol A comparison between the Bulk and Nano size Iron ¨ Particles ¡ Preparation of Nano TiO2 solar cell ¡ Study of solar cell in presence of sunlight ¡ To study the comparison between the bulk and nano size iron Dilute Acetic Acid Solution:100 ml, pH 2-3 in distilled water Labolene (Surfactant):20ml Scope of Learning ¡ Study of solar cell by using halogen lamp Provided with Strong Magnet ¨ particles in liquid Nano TiO2 Powder:10 gm Output Power:50Watt 48 ¨ Provided with Iron filing for Comparision ¡ To study the occurrence of spikes in Ferro fluid ¡ To Study drug delivery system using Ferro Fluid. ¨ Accessories are provided in a Carrying Case Subject to Change Input:220-240V, 50/60Hz Subject to Change Hot Air Gun:200Watt Light Source:Halogen lamp 49 NV4515 Artificial Muscle Trainer Technology Teaching Software Nanotechnology Artificial Muscle Trainer, NV4515 is designed to provide exposure of working with Ionic Polymeric Metal Composites Contents It is an Innovative Technology Learning Software to provide THEORETICAL, PRACTICAL and EXPERIMENTAL training required for understanding the fundamentals of Nanotechnology. It is a unique training program to deliver highquality courseware to Students & Teachers both. Objectives of Simtel ? Teaching Tool for In-Class Teaching Programs ? Student Learning Tool for their Individual Self Study ? Corporate & Industrial Training Programs Nanotechnology (IPMC) artificial muscles. IPMC is abbreviation of Ionic Polymer Metal Composite or Compound. It is a synthetic replacement for damaged human muscle tissue, or a powerful alternative for hydraulic machinery that runs on electricity. Developed for use as artificial muscles, IPMC can result in a large shape deformation by applying a low voltage. Applying a mechanical force to the substance will result in a proportional voltage being applied onto the surface. Because of this it can be used as a Sensor and an Actuator. IPMC is a type of electro Definition of Nanotechnology active polymer History of Nanotechnology Scaling of Nano Photolithography Electrospinning It can be manufactured and cut in any size and shape or in particular in the form of micro Sensors and micro Actuators for MEMS applications. It consists of Nano sized metal particles, and a very flexible polymer that never wears out (or at least takes a long time). ¨ IPMC samples ¨ Microcontroller based display ¨ Angular scale for displacement measurement Technology Teaching Software ¨ Precise Signal conditioning Physics ¨ Self-contained and easy to operate Contents It is an Innovative Technology Learning Software to provide THEORETICAL, PRACTICAL and EXPERIMENTAL training required for understanding the fundamentals of Physics. It is a unique training program to deliver high-quality courseware to Students & Teachers both. ¨ 2 Year Warranty ¨ e-Manual Objectives of Simtel Technical Specifications ¡ To study the working of IPMC sample as a Actuator IPMC Sample (L × B× H) : 30.5 × 4.2 × 0.2 (mm) ¡ To plot the graph between Displacements versus Voltage Angular scale : 90° - 0° - 90° DC Supply : -12 V to +12 V Square Wave Generator : Amplitude : 0 to 22 Vpp Frequency : 1 - 21 Hz for a given IPMC sample ? Teaching Tool for In-Class Teaching Programs ? Student Learning Tool for their Individual Self Study ? Corporate & Industrial Training Programs ¡ To plot the graph between Displacements versus Current ¡ To plot the graph between Voltages versus Current for a given IPMC sample (A nonlinear hysteresis behavior) ¡ To study the working of IPMC sample as a Sensor 50 Subject to Change for a given IPMC sample I Electrostatics II Current electricity III Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism IV Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current V Electromagnetic Waves VI Optics VII Dual Nature of Matter and Radiations VIII Atomic Nucleus IX Solids and Semiconductor Devices X Principles of Communication Subject to Change Scope of Learning 51
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