Ideal 61-164 SureTest Circuit Analyzer manual

IDEAL INDUSTRIES INC.
TECHNICAL MANUAL
MODEL 61-160 series
The Service Information provides the following information
• Precautions and safety information
• Specifications
• Performance test procedure
• Calibration and calibration adjustment procedure
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title
Introduction
Precautions and Safety Information
Safety Information
Specifications
General Specification
Voltage Specifications
% Voltage Drop Specifications
Impedance Specifications
Diode / Continuity Specifications
Performance Verification
Standardizing a Branch Circuit
Table 1, Standardized Data
Table 2, Performance Verification Test
Calibration
Return to Ideal Industries, Inc
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Introduction
Warning
To avoid shock or injury, do not perform the verification tests or calibration
procedures described in this manual unless you are qualified to do so. The
information provided in this document is for the use of qualified personnel only.
Caution
The 61-150 and 61-160 serials contain parts that can be damaged by static is charge.
Follow the standard practices for handling static sensitive devices.
For additional information about IDEAL INDUSTRIES and its product and services, visit
IDEAL INDUSTRIES web site at: www.idealindustries.com
SAFETY
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to this
product or any products connected to it. To avoid potential hazards, use the product only
as specified.
It is recommended that you read through the Operation or User manual before starting.
Not all Caution, Warning, or Danger precautions are listed in this manual.
CAUTION
These statements identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to the
equipment or other property.
WARNING
These statements identify conditions or practices that could result in personal injury or
loss of life.
Specific precautions
Do not operate without covers: To avoid personal injury, do not apply any voltage to
the product without the covers in place.
Electric overload: Never apply a voltage to a Contact on the product that is outside the
range specified for that connector.
Avoid electric shock: To avoid injury or loss of life, use care when connecting and
disconnect adapter cord to a receptacle or while using the adapter with alligator
connectors..
Do not operate in wet/damp conditions: To avoid electric shock, do not operate this
product in wet or damp conditions.
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Table 1, General specifications
Display
Operating Range
Voltage RMS
Ohms Function
Percentage of Voltage Drop
Voltage Drop
Ground to Neutral Voltage
GFCI current
Over-range Indication on all
functions
Operating Environment,
Relative Humidity
Storage Environment:
Case Construction:
Safety
OLED Graphics Display
108 to 264VAC
85 to 132VAC (61-165),
85 to 265 (61-164)
0.00 Ω to 299 Ω
0.1% to 50.0%
0.1V to 50.0V
0.0V to 24.0V
Calculated E/R ( R is a fixed internal resistor)
Display “OL”
In Ohms Function readings > 2.99 will be displayed as >3
0°C to 50°C (32°F to 122°F) 80%RH
0°C to 50°C (32°F to 122°F) at <80% RH
ABS UL 94V/0/5VA rated
UL3111, and Design to comply with IEC
1010-1 Cat III @ 150V AC RMS,
UL for GFCI,
UL for AFCI
Table 2, Ranges and Accuracy Specifications
Measurement
Line Voltage/Trms
Line Voltage/Peak
Frequency
% Voltage Drop
Voltage Drop
Neutral-Ground V
1 2
Impedance - Hot ,
Neutral, & Ground
GFCI Trip Time
GFCI Trip Current
Ranges
85 to 280VAC
121 to 340VAC
45.0Hz to 65.0Hz
Calculated 12A, 15A and 20A
Resolution
0.1V
0.1V
0.1Hz
0.1%
Accuracy
1.0% ± 2 digits
1.0% ± 2 digits
1.0% ± 2 digits
2.5% ± 5 digits
Calculated 12A, 15A and 20A
0.0V to 10.0V RMS
0.00Ω to 2.99Ω
> 2.99 Ω - Unspecified.
1ms to 6500ms counter.
.0001mS
2.5% ± 5 digits
2.5% ± 5 digits
5.0% ± 5 digits
-.01.0% ± 2 digits
Between 6mA to 9mA
0.01A
1.0% ± 2 digits
0.1V
0.01v
0.01Ω
1
Resistance greater than 3 ohms on the Hot conductor or greater that 3 ohms on the neutral conductor
should be verified via alterative methods.
2
Resistance greater than 3 ohms on the ground should be verified via an alterative method.
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PERFORMANCE VERIFICAITONS
Perform the following analysis. If the meter operates within the specifications listed in
Table 2 the meter is functioning correctly. If the meter does not conform to any of the
listed limits unit should be returned to Ideal Industries, Inc for calibration.
Note: the accuracy of this performance test is affected by the assigned or
standardized values. The unit is initially set up in IDEAL Industrials testing lab in
San Diego Ca. under strict environmental and standard test conditions.
Environmental and test circuit conditions can effect the verification process. The
methods for standardizing a circuit and the assignment of performance verification
values will have a direct impact on the accuracy of the test.
Two methods can be used to determine performance. These are the Calculated Voltage
Drop Method and Measured Voltage Drop Method. The circuit to which the SureTest is
attached should be a dedicated branch circuit used for the purpose of performance testing
the accuracy.
Calculated Voltage Drop Method
• Test should be conducted with a dedicated branch circuit where the wire size and
distance and wire impedance is known.
• If at all possible the test should have only one receptacle and if not possible test
should be conduct on the first receptacle of a branch circuit.
• It is recommended that the circuit be Isolated from other wiring to minimize any
inductance on the circuit.
• Use the following formulas as a basis to calculate circuit performance. The
Suretest should yield results that conform to Table 4.
Basic Formula Single Phase circuit, Two Wire with ground
• Vd = Drop in circuit voltage
• %Vd = Percent of Voltage Drop
• R =Resistance per Feet of conductor (Ohms/Ft.) 3
• I = Current in conductor (Amperes)
• L = length of one conductor in Feet
• D = Cross section area of conductor (Circular mils) 3
• K = Resistivity of Conductor @75°C4
3
4
Can be found in Chapter 9-Table 8 of NEC Code Book
K=12.9 for Copper conductors and 21.9 for Aluminum
Vd = 2K x L x I
or Vd= 2(R x L) x I
%Vd= (Vd/Vrms)x100
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Measured Voltage Drop Method
Before we get into the standardization method of a branch circuit it would be good to go
over the difference of Voltage drop {VD} verses % of Voltage Drop {%VD}. In a branch
circuit there is a Current* Resistance {IR} voltage drop across the wire. This is due to the
resistance of each conductor as a function of wire size, length, and device connections.
For most branch circuits the resistance or impedance stays constant while the current
varies. The higher the current the greater the voltage drops. As an example to perform a
voltage drop test and check the % of voltage drop you would need to perform the
following test in the field.
Test equipment needed:
• True RMS Digital multimeter with ACV accuracy of 0.25% and ACC measurement
accuracy of 0.5% or better
• 8 to 12 Ampere, 1500W load with accuracy of .25% or better
Measurements:
• Measure the Branch circuit voltage at no load
• Measure the Branch circuit voltage and current under load
o The current measurement is very critical use the best method possible
o The VD and %VD below would be for the load current measurement.
Calculate Voltage drop for any load we would use the following
ƒ Vd= rZ * A
ƒ %Vd=(Vd/V)*100
For the following example the no load Voltage is 120V, loaded Voltage 115 with an 8
amp load.
V=
=
VD =
I=
rZ =
LV
Voltage no-load
Voltage with load
Voltage no-load - Voltage w-Load
Load Current
Total circuit Impedance
Total circuit Impedance is:
• rZ =(V(no-load)-LV (w-load))/I
• rZ =(120-115)/8
• rZ =5/8
• rZ =.625
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The %Vd at 8 amps would be
• %Vd= (Vd/Vno-load) x 100
• %Vd= (5/120) x 100
• %Vd= (..0416) x 100
• %Vd= 4.16
It should be noted that the higher the current the large the IR voltage drop and % of
Voltage Drop. To check the accuracy of the UUT at 12amp, 15amp and 20 amps we will
use the impedance as found with the 8 amp load of rZ = 0.625. With this impedance we
can calculate the VD and % VD for any load current.
So for a 12 amp load with a no load voltage of 120V the %VD is :
• Vd= I x R
• Vd= 12 x .625
• Vd=7.5
• %Vd= (Vd/Vno-load) x 100
• %Vd= (7.5/120) x 100
• %Vd= (.0625) x 100
• %Vd= 6.25
STANDARDIZING A BRANCH CIRCUIT
This is the most straightforward way of standardizing a branch circuit for testing the
SureTest™. This procedure should be conducted only by qualified personnel. It is highly
recommended that a license electrician be present to assist with the measurements of the
conductors of the branch circuit being standardize
Recommended equipment:
• Constant Load of 8 to 10 amps at 1500W. It is highly recommended that this
loads be as stable as possible with little drift or error due to temperature
variations.
• High accuracy True RMS voltage meter with accuracy of .25% or better.
• AC Current meter with and accuracy of .5% or better.
• Low resistance switch, or method to move Load from High and Neutral to High
and ground during test
The following measurements should be taking on a dedicated branch circuit if possible. If
there is any change in Line voltage or load on source during test it will have an adverse
effect on the measurement.
For best results AC current should be measured using the series method on the High or
Hot conductor. The voltage and current measurements should be recorded with each step
list below.
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Steps
1
2
3
4
5
Load
No-Load
Load H-N,
Load H-N,
Load H-G,
Load H-G,
Measurement
V= No load Voltage H-N
V1= Voltage H-N
V2 =Voltage H-G
V3=Voltage H-N
V4=Voltage H-G
Current
N/A
To calculate the impedance of each conduct enter the values from the table above and
calculate the impedance each conductor
Calculated Impedance
rZ1=(V-V1)/I
rN=(V2-V1)/I
rG=(V3-V4)/1
rH1=(rZ-rN)1
1
rZ = Total branch circuit Impedance
rN = Impedance of neutral conductor
rG = Impedance of the Ground wire
rH= Impedance of the Hot or High
conductor
If the method used to measure current employs a shunt resistor the internal shunt
resistance of the meter should be taken into account in your calculations. On most
DMM’s this shunt resistance is around 0.1 ohm.
Enter “Calculated Impedance” measurements into Table 3 below.
Measure the PEAK voltage and enter in Table3
Measure Frequency and enter into Table 3
Measure Neutral to Ground Voltage and enter into Table 3
Enter calculated %VD for 12 amps, 15 amps, and 20 amps and enter in to Table 1 below
Reference Measured Voltage drop section
For best accuracy monitor RMS Voltage, Peak Voltage, N-G voltage during UUT test.
These measured values could change.
Performance Verification Preparation
To complete the performance verification the Measured Values column must be filled out
in Table 3 through standardization practice or calculated methods. See
STANDRADIZING A BRANCH CIRCUIT above. Then plug in the Surtest and take
readings to fill out the SureTest Reading column in Table 3
Note: The SureTest™ only takes reading when first plugged in. AC line voltage, peak
and Frequency are the only continuous updated reading. Ground impedance is only
measured when the meter goes to that reading. If you are on a GFI protected circuit the
ground impedance measurement will most likely trip the device.
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A comparison of the Standardized Measured Values to the SureTest Readings should
yield results in accordance to the range and accuracy specification listed in Table 2.
Table 3, Standardized Data
AC Line Voltage
AC Peak Voltage
AC line Frequency
% Voltage Drop 12A
% Voltage Drop 15A
% Voltage Drop 20A
Neutral to Ground V
Hot Conductor
Neutral Conductor
Ground Conductor
Measured Value
V
V
Hz
%
%
%
V
Ω
Ω
Ω
SureTest Reading
V
V
Hz
%
%
%
V
Ω
Ω
Ω
Table 4 illustrates how to combine the branch circuit measured values with the
specifications from Table 2 to create a table of values between which the SureTest
reading should fall between to verify that it is with calibration.
Table 4, Example of Field tested
Field Test for 61-164/61165
Measured
Function
Values
Specification
AC Line
AC Peak
AC Freq
%VD 12
%VD 15
%VD 20
N-G Voltage
Hot
N
Gd
1% +/- 1 digit
1% +/- 1 digit
1% +/- 1 digit
2.5% +/- 5 digit
2.5% +/- 5 digit
2.5% +/- 5 digit
2.5% +/- 5digit
5% +/- 5
5% +/- 5
5% +/- 5
122.00
172.51
60.00
4.40
5.50
7.33
0.50
0.34
0.11
0.20
Enter
SureTest
count
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.05
0.05
0.05
% error
Low Limit
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.050
0.050
0.050
120.68
170.68
59.30
3.79
4.86
6.64
-0.01
0.27
0.06
0.14
High Limit
Readings
123.32
174.33
60.70
5.01
6.13
8.01
1.01
0.40
0.17
0.26
The GFCI / Time test cannot be done in the field
High Resistance Ground Fault Test (GFCI)
A ground fault circuit-interrupter, the device should be capable of interrupting the
electrical circuit when there is a fault between 6mA and 264 mA with in the time interval
of T in the following relationship
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121.9
172.0
60
4.4
5.3
7.2
0.5
0.32
0.13
0.22
Calibration and calibration adjustment procedure
The SureTest 61-160 Series cannot be field calibrated. If Calibration is required please
call 800-435-0705 for return instructions.
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