Arctic Cat 2010 700 H1 TRV Operator's Manual

Operator’s Manual 2010 450 H1 550 H1 700 H1 700 H1 Mud Pro 700 H1 TBX 1000 H2 Mud Pro Thundercat SHARE O UR PASSI O N.TM ! Do not remove this Operator’s Manual from this ATV according to the guidelines and agreement with the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Read this manual carefully. It contains important safety information. UNDER 16 WARNING Operating this ATV if you are under the age of 16 increases your chance of severe injury or death. NEVER operate this ATV if you are under 16. Your ATV can be hazardous to operate. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers such as turning and driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE WARNINGS CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. Training is available: U.S. owners, call For your safety, understand and follow 1-800-887-2887; Canadian owners, all the warnings contained in this Oper- call 1-613-739-1535. ator’s Manual and the labels on your Un cours d’instruction est disponible: ATV. pour les propriétaires canadiens, comKeep this Operator’s Manual with your posez le 1-613-739-1535. ATV at all times. Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations: ! The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BE ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED. ! WARNING Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in serious injury or death to the operator, a passenger, a bystander, or a person inspecting or repairing the ATV. CAUTION A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the ATV. NOTE: A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or more clear. California Proposition 65 ! WARNING This product contains or emits chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Foreword Congratulations and thank you from Arctic Cat Inc. for purchasing an ARCTIC CAT® All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV). Built with American engineering and manufacturing know-how, it is designed to provide superior ride, comfort, and utility. Protect Your Sport • Know all local, state/provincial riding laws, • Respect your ATV, • Respect the environment, and • You will gain the respect of others. We also advise you to strictly follow the recommended maintenance program as outlined. This preventive maintenance program is designed to ensure that all critical components on this ATV are thoroughly inspected at Carefully read the following pages. If various intervals. you have any questions regarding this All information in this manual is based ATV, contact an authorized Arctic Cat on the latest product data and specificaATV dealer for assistance. Remember, tions available at the time of printing. only authorized Arctic Cat ATV deal- Arctic Cat Inc. reserves the right to ers have the knowledge and facilities to make product changes and improveprovide you with the best service possi- ments which may affect illustrations or ble. explanations without notice. This Operator’s Manual is furnished to ensure that the operator is aware of safe operating procedures. It also includes information about the general care and maintenance of your ATV. Arctic Cat and the ATV Safety Institute recommend that all ATV operators ride the appropriate-sized ATV according to age. Category Age (Years) Speed Limitations (MPH) NOTES Y-12+ 12 or Older 15 - Limited 30 - Maximum Operate Under Adult Supervision T-14 14 or Older 20 - Limited 30 - Limited 38 - Maximum Operate Under Adult Supervision G&S 16 or Older According to Local Regulations — 1 Table of Contents FOREWORD......................................... 1 DIVISION I - SAFETY ATV SAFETY ALERT ........................... 5 RIDER TRAINING COURSE ................ 6 HANGTAG ............................................ 7 WARNING LABELS & INFORMATION ................................. 8 WARNINGS ..................................... 9-17 PREVENTION................................ 18-22 Safe Riding Clothing and Gear ........... 18 Condition of the ATV ........................... 20 First Aid and Survival .......................... 21 ACTIVE RIDING ................................. 23 SOUND JUDGMENT ..................... 24-30 Environment ........................................ 25 Those Around You............................... 27 Equipment ........................................... 27 Load Capacity Ratings Chart .............. 28 Personal Choices ................................ 29 SUPERVISION............................... 31-32 Taking Responsibility........................... 31 DIVISION II OPERATION/ MAINTENANCE PREFACE ........................................... 33 PARTS AND ACCESSORIES ............ 33 ATV SPECIFICATIONS ................. 34-36 LOCATION OF PARTS AND CONTROLS .................................... 37 ATV OPERATION .......................... 38-49 Basic Operating Maneuvers................ 38 Starting a Cold Engine ........................ 39 How to Handle the ATV (Active Riding Techniques) .......... 40 Tips ..................................................... 47 GENERAL INFORMATION ........... 50-63 ATV Identification Numbers................. 50 Ignition Switch Key .............................. 50 Control Locations and Functions ........ 50 Speedometer/LCD (Digital) ................. 54 Speedometer/LCD (Analog/Digital)..... 56 Electric Fuel Pump ............................. 59 Gas Hoses .......................................... 59 Oil Level Stick...................................... 59 Seat Latch ........................................... 59 Tailgate Latch (TBX)............................ 60 Cargo Box Latch Handles (TBX)......... 60 Side Storage Compartment (TBX) ...... 60 2 Safety Flag Bracket.............................. 60 Rack Loading (Front and Rear) ........... 60 Trailering and Towing ........................... 60 Transporting ATV ................................. 61 Gasoline-Oil-Lubricant......................... 62 Break-In Procedure ............................. 63 GENERAL MAINTENANCE ..........64-82 Maintenance Schedule ........................ 65 Liquid Cooling System......................... 66 Oil Cooler (700/1000) .......................... 67 Shock Absorbers ................................. 68 General Lubrication ............................. 68 Hydraulic Hand Brake.......................... 70 Auxiliary Brake..................................... 71 Protective Rubber Boots...................... 71 Battery ................................................. 72 Spark Plug(s)....................................... 76 Throttle Cable Adjustment ................... 76 Air Filter ............................................... 76 Air Filter Housing Drain(s) ................... 77 Draining V-Belt Cover .......................... 78 Tires..................................................... 78 Wheels................................................. 79 Muffler/Spark Arrester ......................... 79 Light Bulb Replacement ...................... 79 Checking/Adjusting Headlight Aim....... 80 Fuses................................................... 81 Electrical Output Terminals.................. 81 Storage Compartment/Tools................ 82 PREPARATION FOR STORAGE ....................................... 83 PREPARATION AFTER STORAGE.... 84 LIMITED WARRANTY ........................ 85 WARRANTY PROCEDURE/ OWNER RESPONSIBILITY ............ 86 CHANGE OF ADDRESS, OWNERSHIP, OR WARRANTY TRANSFER ..................................... 87 ARCTIC CAT ATV EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY STATEMENT ................................... 89 ARCTIC CAT EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM LIMITED WARRANTY..... 90 U.S. EPA EMISSION CONTROL STATEMENT/WARRANTY COVERAGE (U.S. Only) ................. 91 INDEX ................................................. 92 MAINTENANCE RECORD ............93-94 DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY.... 96 IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS RECORD .............. Inside Back Cover DIVISION I - SAFETY An ATV is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. • Always go slowly and be extra careful when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating the ATV. • Never operate on excessively rough, slippery, or loose terrain. • Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in this manual. Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Do not turn at excessive speed. • Always have the ATV checked by an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer if it has been involved in an accident. • Never operate the ATV on hills too steep for the ATV or for your abilities. Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills. • Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in this manual. Check the terrain carefully before you start up any hill. Never climb hills with slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. Never go over the top of any hill at high speed. • Always follow proper procedures for going down hills and for braking on hills as described in this manual. Check the terrain carefully before you start down any hill. Shift your weight backward. Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going down a hill at an angle which would cause the ATV to lean sharply to one side. Go straight down the hill where possible. ! WARNING • Always follow proper procedures for crossing the side of a hill as described in this manual. Avoid hills with slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the ATV. Never attempt to turn the ATV around on any hill until you have mastered the turning techniques described in this manual on level ground. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible. • Always use proper procedures if you stall or roll backward when climbing a hill. To avoid stalling, maintain a steady speed when climbing a hill. If you stall or roll backwards, follow the special procedure for braking described in this manual. Dismount on the uphill side or to either side if pointed straight uphill. Turn the ATV around and mount following the procedure described in this manual. • Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. Never attempt to operate over large obstacles, such as large rocks or fallen trees. Always follow proper procedures when operating over obstacles as described in this manual. • Always be careful of skidding or sliding. On slippery surfaces, such as ice, go slowly and be very cautious in order to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out of control. • Never operate an ATV in fast flowing water or in water deeper than the footrests. Remember that wet brakes may have reduced stopping capability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them lightly several times to let friction dry out the pads. Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. 3 An ATV is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. • Always be sure there are no obstacles or people behind you when you operate in reverse. When it is safe to proceed in reverse, go slowly. Avoid turning at sharp angles in reverse. • Always use the size and type tires specified in this manual. Always maintain proper tire pressure as described in this manual. • Never improperly install or improperly use accessories on this ATV. • Never install a twist grip throttle on this ATV. • Never exceed the stated load capacity for an ATV. Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and follow instructions in this manual for carrying cargo or pulling a trailer and allow greater distance for braking. 4 ! WARNING • No one under the age of 16 should operate this ATV. Some operators at the age of 16 may not be able to operate an ATV safely. Parents should supervise the use of the ATV at all times. Parents should permit continued use only if they determine that the operator has the ability to operate the ATV safely. FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ATV SAFETY, call the ATV Safety Institute at 1-800-887-2887 (U.S.) or 1-613-739-1535 (Canada). Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. ATV Safety Alert The Consumer Product Safety Commission has concluded that ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLES (ATV’s) may present a risk of DEATH or SEVERE INJURY in certain circumstances. Accidents may occur for many reasons: • A child under 16 years old should never operate an ATV without adult supervision. Children need to be observed carefully because not all children have the strength, size, skills, or judgment to operate an ATV safely. *** Over 2856 people, including many children, have died in accidents associated with ATV’s since 2003. * Never carry a passenger on an ATV. Carrying a passenger may upset the balance of the ATV and may cause it to go out of control. *** Many people have become severely paralyzed or suffered severe internal injuries as a result of accidents associated with ATV’s. *** Every month thousands of people are treated in hospital emergency rooms for injuries received while riding an ATV. You should be aware that AN ATV IS NOT A TOY AND CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO OPERATE. An ATV handles differently from other vehicles, including motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers such as turning and driving on hills and over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions. TO AVOID DEATH OR SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY: * Always read the Operator’s Manual carefully and follow the operating procedures described. Pay special attention to the warnings contained in the manual and on all labels. * Never operate an ATV without proper instruction. Take a training course. Beginners should complete a training course. * Always follow these age recommendations: • A Y-12+ is intended for use by children age 12 or older, and a T-14 is intended for use by an operator age 14 or older. ! WARNING * Always avoid paved surfaces. ATV’s are not designed to be used on paved surfaces and may seriously affect handling and control. * Never operate an ATV on a public road, even a dirt or gravel one, because you may not be able to avoid colliding with other vehicles. Also, operating an ATV on a public road may be against the law. * Never operate an ATV without an approved motorcycle helmet, eye protection, boots, gloves, long pants, and a long-sleeved shirt or jacket. * Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating an ATV. * Never operate an ATV at excessive speeds. Go at a speed which is proper for the terrain, visibility conditions, and your experience. * Never attempt to do wheelies, jumps, or other stunts. * Always be careful when operating an ATV, especially when approaching hills, turns, and obstacles and when operating on unfamiliar or rough terrain. * Never lend an ATV to anyone who has not taken a training course or has not been driving an ATV for at least a year. Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. 5 Rider Training Course Arctic Cat sponsors a free Rider Training Course to teach ATV riding skills or to reinforce current riding skills. First-time purchasers without any previous ATV riding experience will receive a $100.00 coupon from Arctic Cat through the SVIA/ASI after completing the training course (U.S. owners only, one incentive, and free rider training courses for appropriate immediate family members per ATV purchase). See an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer for details or call (800) 887-2887 for training course information. In Canada, the Canada Safety Council (CSC) provides an ATV Rider’s Course to teach safe ATV operating skills. They also provide a special ATV Rider’s Course for children under 14 years of age with parental supervision. Call the CSC at 1-613-739-1535 ext. 227 for more details. Also available is a bilingual computer-based safety training program on a CD-ROM from CATV - call toll-free at 1-877-4702288. FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ATV SAFETY, in the U.S., call the Consumer Product Safety Commission at (800) 638-2772 or the ATV Distibutors’ Safety Hotline at (800) 852-5344 or in Canada, call the Canada Safety Council at 1-613-7391535 ext. 227. Au canada, le conseil canadien de la Visit the Arctic Cat Inc. website at sécurité (CSC) offre un cours de con- www.arcticcat.com for additional prodduite de VTT pour enseigner les habi- uct information. letés d’opération sécuritaires de VTT. Un cours spécial de conduite de VTT est également offert aux enfants de moins de 14 ans avec la surveillance d’un parent. Communiquez avec le CSC en composant le: 1-613-7391535, poste 227 pour de plus amples informations. Un programme de formation bilingue informatisé sur la sécurité est aussi disponible sur disque optique compact par CATV; composez sans frais le: 1-877-470-2288. 6 ! WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. Hangtag An Arctic Cat ATV comes with a hangtag containing important safety information. Anyone who rides the ATV should read and understand this information before riding. 2258-133 Pour commander des Etiquettes de Mise en Garde gratuites, voyez votre détaillant de autorisé VTT Arctic Cat pour le numéro de pièce 1436-344. ! WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. 7 Warning Labels & Information An Arctic Cat ATV comes with several labels containing important safety information. Anyone who rides the ATV should read and understand this information before riding. The labels should be considered as permanent parts of the ATV. If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact your Arctic Cat ATV dealer for a replacement. NOTE: The location and content of labels on the ATV you have purchased may differ from those shown on this page. 10 GENERIC EFI WL 8 ! WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. Warnings Operating this ATV without proper instruction. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The risk of an accident is greatly increased if the operator does not know how to operate the ATV properly in different situations and on different types of terrain. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete the certified training course offered. They should then regularly practice the skills learned in the course and the operating techniques described in this Operator’s Manual. For more information about the training course, contact an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer or call 1-800-887-2887 (U.S.) or 1-613-739-1535 (Canada). ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Allowing anyone under age 16 to operate this ATV. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Use of an ATV by children can lead to severe injury or death of the child. Children under the age of 16 may not have the skills, abilities, or judgment needed to operate the ATV safely and may be involved in a serious accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD A child under 16 should never operate this ATV. ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Carrying a passenger on this ATV. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Greatly reduces your ability to balance and control this ATV. Could cause an accident, resulting in injury or death to you and/or your passenger. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never carry a passenger. The long seat is to allow the operator to shift positions as needed during operation. It is not for carrying passengers. ! WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. 9 WARNINGS ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Warnings ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV on paved surfaces. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The ATV’s tires are designed for off-road use only, not for use on pavement. Paved surfaces may seriously affect handling and control of the ATV and may cause the ATV to go out of control. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate the ATV on any paved surfaces, including sidewalks, driveways, parking lots, and streets. ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV on public streets, roads, or highways. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You can collide with another vehicle. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate this ATV on any public street, road, or highway, even a dirt or gravel one. In many states it is illegal to operate an ATV on public streets, roads, or highways. ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV without wearing an approved helmet, eye protection, and protective clothing. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Operating without an approved helmet increases your chances of a severe head injury or death in the event of an accident. Operating without eye protection can result in an accident and increases your chances of a severe injury in the event of an accident. Operating without protective clothing increases your chances of severe injury in the event of an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always wear an approved helmet that fits properly. You should also wear: Eye protection (goggles or face shield) Gloves Boots Long sleeved shirt or jacket Long pants 10 ! WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. Warnings ! WARNING WARNINGS POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV after or while consuming alcohol or drugs. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could seriously affect your judgment. Could cause you to react more slowly. Could affect your balance and perception. Could result in an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while driving this ATV. ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV at excessive speeds. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases your chances or losing control of the ATV, which can result in an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always ride at a speed that is proper for the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experience. ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Attempting wheelies, jumps, and other stunts. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases the chance of an accident including a rollover. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never attempt stunts, such as wheelies or jumps. Don’t try to show off. ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to inspect the ATV before operating. Failure to properly maintain the ATV. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always inspect your ATV each time you use it to make sure the ATV is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in this Operator’s Manual. ! WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. 11 Warnings ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Removing hands from handlebar or feet from footrests during operation. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Removing even one hand or foot can reduce your ability to control the ATV or could cause you to lose your balance and fall off the ATV. If you remove a foot from a footrest, your foot or leg may come into contact with the wheels, which could injure you or cause an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always keep both hands on the handlebar and both feet on the footrests of your ATV during operation. ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to use extra care when operating the ATV on unfamiliar terrain. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You can come upon hidden rocks, bumps, or holes without enough time to react. Could result in the ATV overturning or going out of control. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Go slowly and be extra careful when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating the ATV. ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to use extra care when operating on rough, slippery, or loose terrain. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of traction or ATV control, which could result in an accident including a rollover. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Do not operate on rough, slippery, or loose terrain until you have learned and practiced the skills necessary to control the ATV on such terrain. Always be especially cautious on these kinds of terrain. 12 ! WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. Warnings ! WARNING WARNINGS POTENTIAL HAZARD Turning improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN ATV could go out of control, causing a collision or rollover. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in this Operator’s Manual. Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Do not turn at excessive speed. ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Climbing hills improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or cause the ATV to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in this Operator’s Manual. Always check the terrain carefully before you start up any hill. Never climb hills with slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. The ATV could flip over backwards. Never go over the top of any hill at high speed. An obstacle, a sharp drop, or another vehicle or person could be on the other side of the hill. NEVER OPERATE UP OR DOWN HILLS STEEPER THAN 25° ! WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. 13 Warnings ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating on steep hills. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The ATV can overturn more easily on steep hills than on level surfaces or small hills. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate the ATV on hills too steep for the ATV or for your abilities. Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills. ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Going down a hill improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or cause the ATV to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always follow proper procedures for going down hills as described in this Operator’s Manual. Always check the terrain carefully before you start down any hill. Shift your weight backward. Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going down a hill at an angle that would cause the ATV to lean sharply to one side. Go straight down the hill where possible. ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly crossing hills or turning on hills. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or cause the ATV to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never attempt to turn the ATV around on any hill until you have mastered the turning technique as described in this Operator’s Manual. Practice first on level ground. Be very careful when turning on any hill. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill, if possible. When crossing the side of a hill: Always follow proper procedures as described in this Operator’s Manual. Avoid hills with slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the ATV. 14 ! WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. Warnings ! WARNING WARNINGS POTENTIAL HAZARD Stalling, rolling backwards, or improperly dismounting while climbing a hill. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could result in the ATV overturning. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Use proper gear and maintain steady speed when climbing a hill. If you lose all forward speed: Keep weight uphill. Apply the brakes. Engage the brake lever lock after you are stopped. If you begin rolling backwards: Keep weight uphill. Apply the brakes while rolling backwards. When fully stopped, engage the brake lever lock. Dismount on uphill side or to a side if pointed straight uphill. Turn the ATV around and mount following the procedure described in this Operator’s Manual. ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly operating over obstacles. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or a collision. Could cause the ATV to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Never attempt to ride over large obstacles, such as large rocks or fallen trees. When you go over obstacles, always follow proper procedures as described in this Operator’s Manual. ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Application of excessive throttle. WHAT CAN HAPPEN May cause wheelies, flip-overs, or loss of control resulting in serious injury or death. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Do not accelerate rapidly or in an uncontrolled manner on any terrain. Use extra care when going uphill. Slowly apply throttle in a controlled manner. Release throttle lever as necessary to maintain control. ! WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. 15 Warnings ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Skidding or sliding. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You may lose control of the ATV. You may also regain traction unexpectedly, which may cause the ATV to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Learn to safely control skidding or sliding by practicing at slow speeds and on level, smooth terrain. On extremely slippery surfaces, such as ice, go slowly and be very cautious in order to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out of control. ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating the ATV through deep or fast flowing water. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Tires may float, causing loss of traction and loss of control, which could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate the ATV in fast flowing water or in water deeper than the footrests. Remember that wet brakes may have reduced stopping capability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them several times to dry out the pads. ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly operating in reverse. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You could hit an obstacle or person behind you, resulting in serious injury. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Before you engage reverse gear, make sure there are no obstacles or people behind you. When it is safe to proceed, go slowly. 16 ! WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. Warnings Operating the ATV with improper tires or with improper or uneven tire pressure. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Use of improper tires on the ATV or operation of the ATV with improper or uneven tire pressure may cause loss of control increasing your risk of accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always use the size and type tires specified in this Operator’s Manual for this ATV. Always maintain proper tire pressure as described in this Operator’s Manual. ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating the ATV with improper modifications. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Improper installation of accessories or modification of the ATV may cause changes in handling which, in some situations, could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never modify the ATV through improper installation or improper use of accessories. All parts and accessories added to this ATV should be genuine Arctic Cat ATV components designed for use on the ATV and should be installed and used according to instructions. Never install a twist grip throttle. If you have questions, consult an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer. ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Overloading the ATV or carrying or towing cargo improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause changes in ATV handling, which could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never exceed the stated load capacity for the ATV. Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for braking. Always follow the instructions in this Operator’s Manual for carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. ! WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. 17 WARNINGS ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Prevention Overview When using an ATV, prevention is the name of the game. “Had you only known” something could go wrong, you would have prevented it. If you don’t notice your conditions and surroundings before riding your ATV, you give up control over the situation. Using ATV prevention techniques helps you forecast potential hazards before they injure you or damage your ATV. Following the safety instructions and warnings in this manual will help you “P.A.S.S.” the safety test. P.A.S.S. stands for “Prevention,” “Active Riding,” “Sound Judgment,” and “Supervision.” Remembering P.A.S.S. and what it stands for will help you have a safe, predictable ride every time you go out on your ATV. ATV-0004 Gloves Your hands are targets for flying objects and branches. Along with providing skin protection, gloves will shield your hands from harsh weather. Wear gloves that are weather resistant Safe Riding Clothing and have a gripping surface to keep and Gear them from sliding off the handlebars. Off-road style gloves with knuckle Always wear clothing suited to the type pads are the best for comfort and proof riding you are doing. ATV riding tection. requires special protective clothing which will make you feel more com- Boots/Ankle fortable and reduce chances of injury. Protection You’ll find it important to dress correctly for ATV riding in order to prevent scraped skin and serious head injuries. It’s easy and could save you time in the long run not having to contend with an injury. Of course, it also makes sense to remember the seasons. Wear a hat under your helmet and a snowmobile suit in the winter and lighter, protective clothing in the summer. Following is the minimum protection you need to wear during every ride. 18 ! WARNING Wear a boot that covers the largest possible area of your leg (preferably up to your knee) and can handle significant impact. Choosing boots with low heels and a good tread will help prevent your feet from slipping off the footrests in wet or rugged conditions or getting hurt if they get hit by rocks, dirt, or branches. Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. Prevention If you drop or damage your helmet, get a new one immediately. Your helmet Your helmet is the most important piece may not protect your head from injury of protective gear for safe riding. A hel- if it has cracks, fissures, or other dammet can prevent a severe head injury. age to its outside or core padding. There are several types of helmets on the market, but make sure you wear a Remember, your helmet won’t do you helmet that complies with the current any good if the chin strap isn’t fastened. standards of the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), The Snell Eye Protection Memorial Foundation, or the American Wear eye protection, such as goggles, National Standards Institute (ANSI). to completely surround your eyes to Helmets that comply with one or more prevent getting dirt or other items in of these agency’s standards have a your eyes. Do not depend on sunsticker on the inside or outside of the glasses for proper eye protection. Sunhelmet. glasses are not recommended; they don’t prevent objects from flying in through the sides. TESTIMONIAL DOCUMENT#: N490117A1 CITY/STATE: N. HUNTINGDON, PA SEX: M AGE: 6 BODY PART: HEAD DATE ACCIDENT: 14-06-94 DISPOSITION: DOA SYNOPSIS: The 6 year old male victim died from blunt force trauma to the head when the 4-wheel ATV on which he was a passenger struck a rock on a hill connecting two roads and flipped over backwards onto the victim, shattering his bicycle helmet. The victim was life-flighted to the hospital and died that night. The driver of the ATV, the victim’s 29 year old father, sustained minor injuries, but wasn’t treated. Long Pants and Long Sleeved Shirt The goal is to protect your body from branches, long grass, airborne objects, or anything else that could scrape your skin. The more thick and durable the material, the better protection it’ll provide. Riding pants with kneepads, a jersey, and shoulder pads provide the best protection. Helmets should have one of these: 1. DOT label 2. Snell label 3. ANSI Z90.1 label These helmets should provide full-face protection. ! WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. 19 PREVENTION Helmet Prevention Condition of the ATV The second step in Prevention is checking the condition of your ATV. Chances are good that you’ll be using your ATV in some rough terrain, and there’s no way you want your brakes to go out when riding downhill. You need to check the following parts on your ATV before every ride. 1. Tires and Wheels 2. Controls and Cables 3. Lights and Electric 4. Oil and Fuel 5. Chassis 6. Miscellaneous Items One easy way to remember what parts you need to check is by using the acronym “T-CLOC.” It stands for: T C L TIRES AND WHEELS CONTROLS AND CABLES LIGHTS AND ELECTRIC 1. TIRES AND WHEELS O C OIL AND FUEL CHASSIS Check: Correct tire pressure is crucial. Consult 1. Forward the ATV Specifications section of this 2. Neutral 3. Reverse Operator’s Manual for tire pressure guidelines. Incorrect tire pressure can cause poor handling, instability, and a A. Brakes loss of ATV control. Squeeze the hand brake lever. If it feels soft or “squishy,” it could be low on fluid or have a leak — refer to the GenCheck: eral Maintenance section of this Opera1. Tire pressure 2. Tire surface (tread and sidewalls) tor’s Manual for instructions. Don’t use the ATV until the brakes are operating normally. While checking the tire pressure, inspect the tread and sidewalls of the Test the brake lever lock and see if it tires for cracks, cuts, or other damage locks the hand brake lever into posithat could indicate they need to be tion; then disengage it to release the replaced. brake. Be sure that the auxiliary brake near the footrest is working; your 2. CONTROLS AND brakes could fail during a ride if CABLES they’re not maintained. With the engine running and brake applied, check all transmission posi- Check: tions: forward, neutral, and reverse. 1. Hand brake lever 2. Auxiliary brake pedal 3. Brake lever lock 20 ! WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. Prevention 5. CHASSIS B. Throttle The throttle should have a free, smooth range of motion. If it seems to “stick” at any point, refer to the General Maintenance section of this Operator’s Manual for instructions. Driving your ATV with a sticking throttle can turn your leisurely ride into an unwelcome accident. Don’t drive your ATV if the throttle sticks. Check: 1. Free, smooth range of motion Hi-beam Lo-beam Taillight/brakelight Status/warning indicators Check: 1. Ignition switch 2. Stop switch 4. OIL AND FUEL 1. 2. 3. 4. Suspension arms Shock springs Fenders Steering Inspect your air filter. Look for debris or damage that may indicate you need to replace it. A clogged filter can stop an engine. Check your battery terminals for corrosion. Also, be sure to tighten any loose parts, nuts, or bolts. Check: 1. Air filter 2. Battery 3. Tighten parts, nuts, and bolts First Aid and Survival You need to prepare for the unexpected. Emergencies and accidents are traumatic enough, but they’re even worse when you’re not prepared for them. At the minimum during every ATV ride, you should have the following items on board: • • • • Tools Water Identification First Aid Kit Start with a full tank of gas before every ride, and while you’re at it, top off the oil. Don’t forget to check for For rides that are longer in duration and fluid leaks around the ATV. Watch the distance, the following additional items overheat indicator to ensure the engine are recommended: coolant level is adequate. Check: 1. Gas 2. Oil 3. Fluid leaks ! WARNING • Cellular Phone • Maps/GPS • Emergency Kit with Flashlight and First Aid Kit Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. 21 PREVENTION Turn the hi-beam and lo-beam on and off to make sure they work. At the same time, check that the taillight and brakelight work. Also, check the status/ warning indicators (reverse, neutral, and hi-lo beam) on the handlebar when you start the ATV. Don’t drive the ATV unless all systems are working. Check the ignition switch and engine stop switch. 1. 2. 3. 4. Check: 6. MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS 3. LIGHTS AND ELECTRIC Check: Grass and leaves can gum-up your suspension and shocks. Clear and clean the suspension arms, shock springs, and fenders. Check smoothness by turning the handlebar full-left and fullright. Check that there is no binding, restrictions, free-play, or looseness in steering components. Prevention Tools Cellular Phone Routine maintenance will generally eliminate the need for emergency repairs. Riding on rough terrain could cause loosening of nuts, bolts, and fasteners. Especially on long rides, carrying the right tools can prevent an inconvenience from becoming a crisis. It may be necessary to make an urgent phone call. Carry these items on your ATV: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Bulbs Duct tape Rope Spark plugs Spare parts Tool Kit Water is so important that you need to carry it regardless of the duration of your ride. Heat exhaustion and heat stroke can creep up suddenly and can take you out of commission. If you become dehydrated, you could find yourself physically unable to safely operate your ATV. You’ll need several items in your Emergency Kit including a flashlight. The matches will come in handy if you need to start a fire to stay warm. Flares are appropriate for signaling help. A first aid kit is very important if an injury of some type should happen. A good First Aid Kit should include bandages, antiseptic spray, gauze, tape, etc. Carry these items: Identification If something does happen to you, the emergency personnel will want to know who you are and whom to contact. It’s possible you may be in no condition to give them that information. Put your I.D. in your pocket before you ride. Without it, you’re anonymous. ! WARNING Maps may be unnecessary when you’re familiar with the area. But when you’re riding on unfamiliar trails, it’s good to know where you are, what’s coming up, and how to get back. Emergency Kit with Flashlight and First Aid Kit Water 22 Maps/GPS (Global Positioning System) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Flashlight Matches Flares First Aid Kit Money Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. Active Riding Overview “Active Riding” is the second part of “P.A.S.S.” It involves an understanding of how your body weight, balance, gravity, and physical forces affect the handling of the ATV. For example, when you drive a car quickly into a sharp turn, your body is pulled to the outside of the vehicle by centrifugal force. Although a car is relatively stable, enough centrifugal force can cause an ATV to overturn. Constantly shifting your weight is one major difference between driving a car and riding an ATV. Knowing how to shift your weight is necessary to avoid rolling or flipping the ATV. ACTIVE RIDING For complete operating instructions, see ATV OPERATION section in this manual. ! WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. 23 Sound Judgment Overview You are not invincible. Knowing that the first “S” in “P.A.S.S.” stands for “Sound Judgment” means you need to use yours. Do you consider yourself to be pretty conservative, or are you a heavy risktaker? Before continuing with this section on sound judgment, check your Risk Factor by doing this short survey: 1. Do you drive over the speed limit? 1 2 3 Never Sometimes Often 2. Are you more daring around your friends than you are when alone? 1 2 3 Never Sometimes Often 7. Do you thrive on the adrenaline rush you get from speeding and dangerous situations? 1 2 3 Never Sometimes Often 8. Do you hurt yourself because you do things that are out of your ability range? 1 2 3 Never Sometimes Often 9. Do you tailgate other drivers when you think they’re driving too slow? 1 2 3 Never Sometimes Often 10. Do you ignore weather reports before you do outside activities like swimming, camping, fishing, or boating? 1 2 3 Never Sometimes Often 3. Do you drive your car when the gas gauge is on empty? Add the totals from lines 1-10. YOUR 1 2 3 Never Sometimes Often RISK FACTOR IS: 4. Do you feel that no matter what you do, you won’t get hurt? 1 2 3 Never Sometimes Often 10-15: You’re pretty conservative. Chances are good that the consistently safe choices you make will help you avoid hurting yourself and the people 5. Do you drink or use drugs before around you. you drive your car? 16-20: You’re straddling the fence. 1 2 3 Depending on your mood or whom Never Sometimes Often you’re with, the choices you make may 6. Do you drive your car even if it help you or hurt you. has a major problem with the brakes, tires, or engine? 1 2 3 Never Sometimes Often 24 ! WARNING 21-30: You’re taking your chances. Time to reconsider a lot of the judgments you make. You’re destined to put yourself in dangerous situations and potentially hurt yourself and the people around you. Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. Sound Judgment The thing about terrain is that sometimes you don’t know it’s changed until The environment you operate an ATV you get there. Whether it’s familiar or in is often harsh and sometimes dan- not, check out your surroundings gerous if you don’t take proper precau- before and during your ride. tions. Environment Night Riding Weather You need to consider the weather. It is dangerous to ride your ATV when the weather is bad or potentially bad. Keep abreast with weather forecasts. Terrain Paved Surfaces Don’t do it! The ATV isn’t designed for pavement. Its handling becomes more difficult on paved surfaces. SOUND JUDGMENT Always pay close attention to the terrain you’re on, even if it is familiar to you. You can’t assume that the landscape you’re used to doesn’t change. Changes to landscape can happen at nearly any time. Fences can be constructed and excavations dug in a short period of time. Weather, climate, and development take their toll. Riding at night can be very hazardous. Obstacles and other hazards (that are easily identified during daytime) are much more difficult to see and avoid. When night riding, make sure the lights are properly adjusted and in good working order. Reduce speed; do not over-drive the headlights. Never travel in an unfamiliar area or blaze a new trail at night. Always carry a flashlight or flare for signaling an emergency. ! WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. 25 Sound Judgment Trail Riding Outsloped trails (trails that slant to allow rain to run off) make trail riding a bit more challenging. Accepting that challenge means keeping your weight shifted into the slope. Denying the challenge means sliding off the trail. Use sound judgment when trail riding; that means riding on a trail that fits your ability level. If the trail is pretty rugged, standing up on your footrests will make it easier for you to endure the rough terrain. It also helps to know which trails you can ride and who else might be on Make yourself visible by using head- those same trails. These are signs curlights and taillights, and pull com- rently used in some areas to designate pletely off the trail if you need to stop. trail types and restrictions. Trail Signs ATV-0068 26 ! WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. Sound Judgment Those Around You People do all kinds of things that you can’t predict or control. Riding Companions Leave a lot of space between you and other riders, especially in dusty and dirty conditions, because it’ll be difficult to see the riders in front of you stopping. . TESTIMONIAL DOCUMENT#: N380310A1 CITY/STATE: NEW CUMBERLAND, WV SEX: M AGE: 18 BODY PART: HEAD DATE ACCIDENT: 7-30-93 DISPOSITION: DOA SYNOPSIS: An 18 year old male died as the result of injuries which he sustained in an accident while driving a 4-wheel ATV on a gravel public road. The victim lost control of the ATV when he suddenly applied the brakes to avoid a dog crossing the road. During the accident, the ATV’s brake lever penetrated the victim’s brain through his right eye resulting in death. The victim was not wearing a helmet. Riding with companions on several ATV’s is not the same as riding one ATV with a passenger. Passengers are prohibited; it’s unsafe. The extra weight on the seat makes the ATV difficult to control. About 50% of all ATV Tread Lightly and leave it as you accidents involve passengers. found it. Other Vehicles Equipment Hikers With the renewed interest in hiking, camping, and other outdoor activities, people can show up in remote areas where you would never expect them. For their sake, keep your eyes open. Animals and Nature Respect the outdoors that you love. Don’t use your ATV to chase animals or birds. Drive around young trees rather than over them. Keep clear of streams and ditches with standing water. ! WARNING The last thing you expected was that your ATV would break down in the middle of the field... it’s usually so reliable that sometimes you forget the ATV has its limits. ATV Maintenance You have to maintain your ATV. The General Maintenance section of this Operator’s Manual tells you about taking care of your ATV. If, at any time, abnormal noises, vibrations, or improper functioning of any component of this ATV is detected, DO NOT OPERATE THE ATV. Take the ATV to an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer for inspection and adjustment or repair. Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. 27 SOUND JUDGMENT Depending on where you’re riding, you might encounter other ATV’s, bikes, or motor vehicles on public lands. Respect the presence of cars if you’re crossing roads or riding in public areas and make yourself be seen. If you can’t see other vehicles coming, that means you’re invisible, too. Sound Judgment Cargo Limitations One reason why passengers are prohibited on ATV’s is because their presence throws off the weight and balance of the ATV. Cargo can do the same if it weighs too much. Limit the ATV to the load capacity ratings identified in the following chart for the particular model being operated. So if you’re weighing in at over 215 lb (97 kg) when you ride, leave some of that extra cargo at home. The combined weight limit, including you, your rack cargo, and your trailer, is a specified amount, so consult the ATV Load Capacity Ratings Chart and monitor it carefully. Extra weight on the ATV will also throw you off balance if it’s not distributed evenly, side-to-side and front-torear. If you have 160 lb (73 kg) on the rear rack only and you’re heading up an incline, shifting your own weight forward isn’t going to do enough to compensate for that cargo sitting over the back tires. Cargo has such a huge affect on ATV handling that you need to pay a lot of attention to your speed. Even on really level areas, you should keep it under 10 mph (16 kph) if you’ve got a trailer attached. Avoid uneven terrain. Also, consider that your braking distance is going to increase with the more weight you carry. Think about these when dealing with cargo: 1. 2. 3. 4. Rack weight limit Trailer weight limit Weight distribution ATV speed Load Capacity Ratings Chart Arctic Cat ATV Load Capacity Ratings ITEM Specifications (lb) (kg) Max Load Capacity 515 233 Max Load Capacity - TBX 600 227 Front Rack (Max) 100 45 Rear Rack (Max) 200 91 Rear Cargo Box - TBX (Max) 300 135 Side Storage Box (each) TBX (Max) 20 9 Tongue Weight 35 16 Rear Rack and Tongue Weight (Max) 200 91 Rear Cargo Box and Tongue Weight - TBX (Max) 300 135 Towing Capacity 1050 477 Max Load Capacity - Total weight of operator, tongue weight, and cargo on front and rear racks. Tongue Weight - Weight on trailer tongue. Rear Rack/Cargo Box and Tongue Weight - Total weight on trailer tongue and rear rack/cargo box. Towing Capacity - Total weight of trailer and all cargo in the trailer. NOTE: Tongue and accessory weight (winch, gun scabbard brackets, etc.) must be included as part of the front and rear rack weights. Speedrack When installing Speedrack accessories, make sure to read and carefully follow the instructions provided in each kit. 28 ! WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. NOTE: Use extra caution when operating an ATV with additional loads such as accessories and/or cargo. Handling of the ATV may be adversely affected. Reduce speed when adding additional loads. ! WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Overloading the ATV or carrying or towing cargo improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause changes in ATV handling, which could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never exceed the stated load capacity for the ATV. Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for braking. Always follow the instructions in this Operator’s Manual for carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Personal Choices Alcohol and Drug Consumption Alcohol is related to 30% of all hospital admissions due to ATV accidents in the U.S. This isn’t an issue of morality. It’s extremely dangerous to drink alcoholic beverages and ride... it’s also very foolish. When the alcohol starts kicking in and you’re tearing along on your ATV, those odds can catch up to you. TESTIMONIAL DOCUMENT#: X46481A1 CITY/STATE: LAUREL, MS SEX: M AGE: 25 BODY PART: ALL PARTS BODY DATE ACCIDENT: 6-25-93 DISPOSITION: DOA SYNOPSIS: A 25 year old male died from drowning after the 4-wheeled ATV he was driving overturned and landed on the victim, pinning him face down in 6 inches of water in a drainage ditch. The victim had failed to make a right hand turn and drove off the side of the road. The victim was driving at an excessive speed, and under the influence of alcohol. He was pronounced dead at the scene. The victim was not wearing a helmet. Substances to avoid when riding: 1. Alcohol 2. Over-the-counter or prescription drugs 3. Illegal/mood altering drugs Be aware of prescription and over-thecounter medications. Drowsiness and impaired judgment can be caused by a wide variety of medications. The same is true of allergy, cold, flu, and headache medications. Your physical size and weight can’t protect you... just one antihistamine tablet can affect your judgment. A safe, enjoyable ride is dependent on many personal choices. An ATV, like all motorized vehicles, can be dangerous to operate if you choose to ignore safety precautions, take unnecessary chances, or ride beyond your abilty or your vehicle’s capability. Don’t allow the thrill of freedom or adventure to affect your ability to make good, safe If your sense of adventure persuades choices. you to do illegal drugs when you’re riding your ATV, this is a reality check. Something to think about—there can be legal consequences that will take away all that freedom you love. Don’t use alcohol or drugs before or during your ATV ride. ! WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. 29 SOUND JUDGMENT Sound Judgment Sound Judgment THE EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL* The Number of Drinks that Impair Mental and Physical Abilities 1-2 DRINKS Mental processes such as restraint, awareness, concentration, and judgment affected; reaction time slowed; inability to perform complicated tasks. 3-4 DRINKS Depth perception, glare recovery, eye movement, and focus affected; decreased judgment and control. 5+ DRINKS Coordination deteriorates, loss of critical judgment, and impaired memory and comprehension. *According to the ATV Safety Institute. Group Behavior Your Physical Condition People always do crazier and riskier things in a group than they would conBeing physically exhausted is like being sider doing by themselves. When drunk. Try to do something that’s detail- you’re ATV riding with others and oriented when you’re really tired, and things start to get out of hand, decide you’ll feel totally uncoordinated. whether you’re willing to be injured or see your friends injured. Don’t ride: 1. When you’re tired SIPDE Reckless Riding If you are involved in an ATV accident when you’re speeding, you have a 25% chance of landing yourself in the hospital. The faster you go, the more likely you are to destroy your head and internal organs, and skip the wheelies, jumps, stunts, and any other showboating. Laws and Regulations By themselves, none of these safe behaviors and sound judgments will go very far. But when you put them all together... when you’re paying attention to how you feel, when you’re monitoring the movements of your ATV, and when you’re constantly evaluating your environment, then you’re practicing SIPDE. SIPDE is an acronym that stands for: Any police officer will tell you that ignorance of the law is no defense. Your best defense is to check out your local, state, or provincial ATV laws before riding. It’ll also make sure that you can continue to ride in your favorite areas. The quickest way to have a land area closed is by riding over the regulations. S I P SCAN/ SEARCH IDENTIFY HAZARDS PREDICT WHAT WILL HAPPEN 30 ! WARNING D E DECIDE WHAT EXECUTE THE TO DO DECISION Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. Supervision You’re responsible for supervising those who ride your ATV. Your wisdom is valuable... it’ll bring them all back safely—your friends, your family, your relatives, and your ATV. It’s crucial that you consider yourself a supervisor for all riders of your ATV. Whether you accept responsibility or not, the truth is that you are responsible for others riding your ATV. Taking Responsibility TESTIMONIAL DOCUMENT#: N37023A1 CITY/STATE: MOOERSFORKS, NY SEX: F AGE: 5 BODY PART: UPPER TRUNK DATE ACCIDENT: 6-29-93 DISPOSITION: DOA SYNOPSIS: The victim of this incident, a five year old female, was operating a four wheeled all terrain vehicle (ATV) in the front yard of her parents’ house, under the supervision of her father. The victim drove the ATV down an area where the only way to turn around was around a grain silo. The victim was executing a right hand turn when the vehicle tipped over to the right and fell onto her body. The victim was transported to a local hospital where she was pronounced dead on arrival. Photographs of the incident were not taken by law enforcement officials. You’re to the last letter in “P.A.S.S.”...“Supervision.” You’ve just gone through the manual, and you’ve seen what’s involved. That puts you in a good position to be confident about what you know. So now it’s time to use Experienced/Trained your knowledge and supervise others Riders who ride your ATV. If anyone is going to borrow your ATV, you are responsible for their superviInexperienced/ sion. Before they ride, have them take Untrained Riders the training course, have them watch You can’t let people ride your ATV the safety video, and have them read who don’t know what they’re doing. the Operator’s Manual. You train them. Unless they’ve had over a year of expe- It doesn’t matter how you do it, as long rience with ATV riding or taken an as you do it. ATV training course, it’s your responsibility to keep them off your ATV. It ATV’s are all a little different from the can be dangerous (especially for under- handling to the stability to the controls. aged children)—all the more reason for So regardless of how much experience your family members have with you to be firm. ATV’s, they don’t have experience with your ATV. Let experienced riders get familiar with your ATV—show them the basics before they take off. You don’t want it on your conscience that someone got hurt because you didn’t tell them how to use your ATV. Remember that regardless of experience, you should never let anyone under the age of 16 operate your ATV. ! WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. 31 SOUND JUDGMENT Overview Supervision Arctic Cat and the ATV Safety Institute recommend that all ATV operators ride the appropriate-sized ATV according to age. Category Age (Years) Speed Limitations (MPH) NOTES Y-12+ 12 or Older 15 - Limited 30 - Maximum Operate Under Adult Supervision T-14 14 or Older 20 - Limited 30 - Limited 38 - Maximum Operate Under Adult Supervision G&S 16 or Older According to Local Regulations — 32 ! WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in a serious injury or death. DIVISION II - OPERATION/ MAINTENANCE Preface This Arctic Cat ATV Operator’s Manual should be considered a permanent part of the ATV and must remain with the ATV at the time of resale. If the ATV changes ownership more than once, contact Arctic Cat Inc., Service Department, P.O. Box 810, Thief River Falls, MN 56701, for proper registration information. You have chosen a quality Arctic Cat ATV designed and manufactured to give dependable service. Be sure, as the owner/operator of an Arctic Cat ATV, to become thoroughly familiar with its basic operation, maintenance, and storage procedures. Read and understand the entire Operator’s Manual before operating the ATV to ensure safe and proper use of your new Arctic Cat ATV. Always operate the ATV within your level of skill and current terrain conditions. Division II of this manual covers operator-related maintenance, operating instructions, and storage instructions. If major repair or service is ever required, contact an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer for professional service. At the time of publication, all information and illustrations in Division II were technically correct. Some illustrations used in Division II are used for clarity purposes only and are not designed to depict actual conditions. Because Arctic Cat Inc. constantly refines and improves its products, no retroactive obligation is incurred. PARTS AND ACCESSORIES When in need of replacement parts, oil, or accessories for your Arctic Cat ATV, be sure to use only GENUINE ARCTIC CAT PARTS, OIL, AND ACCESSORIES. Only genuine Arctic Cat parts, oil, and accessories are engineered to meet the standards and requirements of your Arctic Cat ATV. For a complete list of accessories, refer to the current Arctic Cat ATV Accessory Catalog. To aid in service and maintenance procedures on this ATV, a Service Manual and an Illustrated Parts Manual are available through your local Arctic Cat ATV dealer. 33 ATV Specifications* ENGINE 450 H1 550 H1 Four-Cycle/Fan Cooled 4-Valve OHC Four-Cycle/Liquid Cooled OHC Bore x Stroke 89 mm x 71.12 mm (3.5 x 2.8 in.) 92 mm x 82 mm (3.62 x 3.22 in.) Displacement Type 442.45 cc (27 cu in.) 545 cc (33.6 cu in.) Spark Plug Type NGK CR8E NGK CPR8E Spark Plug Gap 0.5-0.6 mm (0.020-0.024 in.) 0.7-0.8 mm (0.028-0.032 in.) Brake Type Hydraulic w/Brake Lever Lock and Auxiliary Brake CHASSIS Length (Overall) 215 cm (84.75 in.) Height (Overall) 125 cm (49.3 in.) Width (Overall) 120.7 cm (47.5 in.) Suspension Travel (Front/Rear) 25.4 cm (10 in.) Tire Size (Front) 25 x 8-12 Tire Size (Rear) 25 x 10-12 Tire Inflation Pressure 0.35 kg/cm² (5.0 psi) MISCELLANY Dry Weight (Approx) 314 kg (692 lb) Gas Tank Capacity Coolant Capacity N/A Differential Capacity 2.9 L (3.0 U.S. qt) 275 ml (9.3 fl oz) Rear Drive Capacity Engine Oil Capacity 316 kg (697 lb) 21.6 L (5.7 U.S. gal.) 250 ml (8.5 fl oz) 2.85 L (3.0 U.S. qt) 1.9 L (2.0 U.S. qt) Gasoline (Recommended) 87 Octane Regular Unleaded Engine Oil (Recommended) Arctic Cat ACX All-Weather (Synthetic) Front Differential/Rear Drive Lubricant SAE Approved 80W-90 Hypoid Taillight/Brakelight 12V/8W/27W Headlight 12V/27W (4) Starting System * Specifications subject to change without notice. 34 Electric ATV Specifications* ENGINE Type 700 H1/TBX 700 H1 Mud Pro Four-Cycle/Liquid Cooled OHC Bore x Stroke 102 mm x 85 mm (4.01 x 3.35 in.) Displacement 695 cc (42.4 cu in.) Spark Plug Type NGK CR6E Spark Plug Gap 0.7 - 0.8 mm (0.028 - 0.032 in.) Brake Type Hydraulic w/Brake Lever Lock and Auxiliary Brake CHASSIS Length (Overall) 215 cm (84.75 in.) 249 cm (98.00 in.) - TBX 219.71 cm (86.5 in.) Height (Overall) 122.0 cm (48.0 in.) 125.0 cm (49.3 in.) - TBX 131.45 cm (51.75 in.) Width (Overall) 120.7 cm (47.5 in.) 121 cm (47.5 in.) Suspension Travel (Front/Rear) 25.4 cm (10 in.) Tire Size (Front) 25 x 8-12 28 x 9-14 Tire Size (Rear) 25 x 10-12 28 x 9-14 Tire Inflation Pressure 0.35 kg/cm² (5.0 psi) MISCELLANY Dry Weight (Approx) Gas Tank Capacity 316 kg (697 lb) 361 kg (796 lb) - TBX 360 kg (793 lb) 21.6 L (5.7 U.S. gal.) 22.0 L (5.8 U.S. gal.) - TBX Coolant Capacity 2.9 L (3.0 U.S. qt) Differential Capacity 275 ml (9.3 fl oz) Rear Drive Capacity 250 ml (8.5 fl oz) Engine Oil Capacity 1.9 L (2.0 U.S. qt) Gasoline (Recommended) 87 Octane Regular Unleaded Engine Oil (Recommended) Arctic Cat ACX All-Weather (Synthetic) Front Differential/Rear Drive Lubricant SAE Approved 80W-90 Hypoid Taillight/Brakelight 12V/8W/27W Headlight 12V/27W (4) Starting System Electric * Specifications subject to change without notice. 35 ATV Specifications* ENGINE Thundercat Type 1000 H2 Mud Pro Four-Cycle/Liquid-Cooled V-Twin Bore x Stroke 92 mm x 71.6 mm (3.66 x 2.81 in.) Displacement 950 cc (58 cu in.) Spark Plug Type NGK CPR8E (2) Spark Plug Gap 0.7 - 0.8 mm (0.028 - 0.032 in.) Brake Type Hydraulic w/Brake Lever Lock and Auxiliary Brake Fuel System EFI CHASSIS Length (Overall) 215 cm (84.75 in.) 240 cm (94.50 in.) Height (Overall) 121.9 cm (48.0 in.) 131.6 cm (51.8 in.) Width (Overall) 120.7 cm (47.5 in.) Suspension Travel (Front/Rear) 25.4 cm (10 in.) Tire Size (Front) 25 x 8R-12 Tire Size (Rear) 25 x 10R-12 28 x 9-14 28 x 9-14 Tire Inflation Pressure 0.35 kg/cm² (5.0 psi) MISCELLANY Dry Weight (Approx) 324.7 kg (716 lb) Gas Tank Capacity 361 kg (797 lb) 21.6 L (5.7 U.S. gal.) Coolant Capacity 3.3 L (3.5 U.S. qt) Front Differential Capacity 275 ml (9.3 fl oz) Rear Drive Capacity 250 ml (8.5 fl oz) Engine Oil Capacity 2.8 L (3.0 U.S. qt) Gasoline (Recommended) Engine Oil (Recommended) Differential/Rear Drive Lubricant 87 Octane Regular Unleaded Arctic Cat ACX All Weather (Synthetic) SAE Approved 80W-90 Hypoid Taillight/Brakelight 12V/8W/27W Headlight 12V/27W (4) Starting System * Specifications subject to change without notice. 36 Electric Location of Parts and Controls FI025C 1. Battery 2. Headlights FI016H 3. Hand Brake Lever 13. Throttle Limiter 4. Power Distribution Module 14. Throttle Lever 5. Radiator Access Panel 15. DC Power Outlet 6. Seat Latch 16. Taillight/Brakelight 7. Storage Compartment 17. Operator’s Manual Location 8. Reverse Override Switch 18. Headlight HI/LO Switch 9. Auxiliary Brake Pedal 19. Engine Starter Button 10. Brake Lever Lock 20. Emergency Stop Switch 11. Key Switch 21. Drive Select Switch 12. Shift Lever 22. Tailgate Latch (TBX) 23. Storage Compartment (TBX) 24. Cargo Box Latch Handle (TBX) 739-569D NOTE: The ATV you have purchased may differ slightly from those shown in the figures of this manual. 37 ATV Operation 5. Always keep your feet planted on the footrests. Basic Operating Maneuvers Active riding and basic maneuvers are the foundation of your ATV ride. Without basic skills, it’s impossible to move to this level— active riding. These are your basic maneuvers: • • • • • • • • Starting the Engine Always start with the ATV on a flat, level surface. Carbon monoxide poisoning can kill you, so keep your ATV outside while it’s running. Follow these steps to start it up: Mounting the ATV Starting the Engine Starting a Cold Engine Varying Temperature Adjustments Braking/Stopping Shifting Parking Dismounting the ATV 1. Mount the ATV and sit down. 2. Engage the brake lever lock. 3. Turn on the ignition. 4. Shift into neutral. Mounting the ATV 5. Move the emergency stop switch to RUN. To get seated: 6. Press the starter button. 1. From the left side, grab the leftside handlebar, apply the brake, and put your left foot on the footrest. 2. Grab the right-side handlebar. 3. Swing your leg over the seat and set your right foot down on the right-side footrest. CAUTION Do not run the starter motor for more than eight seconds per starting attempt. The starter motor may overheat causing severe starter motor damage. Allow 15 seconds between starting attempts to allow the starter motor to cool. 7. Let the engine warm up. 4. Get seated in a comfortable position. Another way to remember the starting procedure is by using the acronym “BONE-C.” It stands for: B O N E C BRAKES LOCKED IGNITION SWITCH ON NEUTRAL TRANSMISSION ENGINE SWITCH AUTOMATIC CHOKE EFI 38 NOTE: It is very important not to touch or compress the throttle lever during the starting procedures. 1. Turn off all electrical accessories (hand warmer, lights, etc.); then rotate the ignition switch key to the first position (ON) leaving the headlights OFF. Note that the N is indicated on the LCD. 2. Press on the starter button. CAUTION Do not run the starter motor for more than eight seconds per starting attempt. The starter motor may overheat causing severe starter motor damage. Allow 15 seconds between starting attempts to allow the starter motor to cool. NOTE: Do not touch the throttle lever until the engine has run for at least 3 minutes. 1. Squeeze the brake lever on the left handlebar to apply both the front and rear brakes. 2. If your wheels lock, release them for a second; then apply them again. 3. Never “ride” the brake. Even maintaining minimal pressure on the brake lever will cause the brake pads to drag on the disc and may overheat the brake fluid. ! WARNING Excessive repetitive use of the hydraulic brake for high speed stops will cause overheating of the brake fluid and premature brake pad wear which will result in an unexpected loss of brakes. ! WARNING Use only Arctic Cat approved brake fluid. Never substitute or mix different types or grades of brake fluid. Brake loss can result. Check brake fluid level and pad wear before each use. Brake loss can result in severe injury or even death. 3. Allow the engine to warm up for approximately 2-3 minutes or until Shifting the ATV will accelerate without The Arctic Cat ATV with an automatic hesitating. transmission has a dual-range transmisVarying Temperature sion with reverse. To shift the ATV, folAdjustments low these steps: To ensure proper starting and operating performance, adjustments should be made for varying ambient temperatures. See an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer for recommended temperature adjustements. NOTE: These recommended adjustments are the owner’s responsibility. Braking/Stopping Always allow plenty of room and time to stop safely. Sometimes quick stops are inevitable, so always be prepared. Whether you’re stopping slowly or stopping quickly, do this: CF130B 1. To engage the high range from neutral, move the shift lever forward. 2. To engage the low range from high range, move the shift lever outward and forward. 39 ATV OPERATION Starting A Cold Engine NOTE: The high range is for nor- Dismounting the ATV mal riding with light loads. The low range is for carrying heavy loads After you’ve followed the procedure or trailer towing. Compared to for parking, it’s time to dismount: HIGH range, the LOW range posi1. Double check that the brake lever tion provides slower speed and lock is engaged. greater torque to the wheels. 2. Swing your right leg over to the CAUTION left side of the seat. Always shift into low range when operating on wet or uneven terrain, when towing or pushing heavy loads, and when using a plow. Failure to follow this caution may result in premature V-belt failure or in damage to related drive system components. 3. Step to the ground on the left side of the ATV. How to Handle the ATV (Active Riding Techniques) 3. To engage reverse gear from neu- Active riding involves moving your tral, move the shift lever outward body. You must learn to lean and shift your weight into your turns to maintain and rearward into the R position. control. CAUTION Always come to a complete stop before attempting to shift from one range to the other or into reverse. Always shift on level ground, or engage the brake lever lock before shifting into another range or into reverse. ! WARNING Do not start the engine or operate this ATV with the clutch shield removed. Severe injury could result. Parking Parking involves following the previous rules for braking; then: 1. After the ATV stops, shift into neutral. 2. Stop the engine using the engine stop switch. 3. Turn off the ignition. Your safety depends on using safe riding techniques. Statistics from the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) say that inexperienced riders who don’t use safe riding techniques are 13 times more likely to have an ATV accident than riders who have over 1 month of experience. Safe riding techniques include: • • • • • • • • • • • Riding Leaning, Weight Shift, and Balance Wide Turns Sharp Turns Quick Turns K-Turns Riding Uphill Riding Downhill Sidehilling/Traversing Swerving Crossing Obstacles Riding Once the engine’s warm, the ATV is 4. If you have to park on a hill, shift ready to go. the ATV into low gear; otherwise, try to park only on level surfaces. 5. Engage the brake lever lock. 40 ATV-0024 ATV-0012 1. Keep your feet on the footrests and both hands on the handlebar. 2. Hold the brake lever, and release the brake lever lock. 3. Shift into gear. 4. Release the brake slowly and apply the throttle. When you turn, the trick is to move forward and slide over to the side of the seat that’s on the inside of the turn. Support your body weight on the outside footrest. At the same time, lean your body to the inside of the turn. Pay attention to the handling—if you feel the tires coming off the ground, reduce speed, shift more of your body weight to the side that’s lifting, and make the turn wider if possible. Wide Turns About 20% of ATV accidents happen during turns. If you don’t understand turning techniques, it’s easy for the ATV to get away from you by losing traction, plowing, or tipping. Use this method for wide turns: ATV-0046 ATV-0013 ATV-0045 41 ATV OPERATION Leaning, Weight Shift, and Balance ATV-0025 ATV-0044 ATV-0040 1. Ease off the throttle as you approach the turn to slow down. 1. Ease off the throttle as you approach the turn to slow down. 2. Use the principles of leaning, weight shifting, and balancing— shift your body weight to the inside of the turn. 2. Use the principles of leaning, weight shifting, and balancing— shift your body weight to the inside of the turn. 3. Gradually increase your speed as you come out of the turn. 3. You might have to lean into the turn more than you do in a wide turn. Sharp Turns After mastering wide turns, practice the advanced skill of sharp turns. 4. If shifting your weight and balance aren’t enough to keep the ATV tires on the ground, straighten out the handlebar as much as you can. 5. Gradually increase your speed as you come out of the turn. Quick Turns Quick turns are the most difficult turns and should only be done after you are experienced with your ATV. ATV-0038 ATV-0021 ATV-0039 42 ATV-0022 ATV-0020 ATV-0023 ATV-0034 2. Turn the handlebar, shift your weight, and balance at the same time as you enter the turn (use the principles of leaning, weight shifting, and balancing—shift your body weight to the inside of the turn). ATV OPERATION 1. Ease off the throttle as you approach the turn to slow down. ATV-0035 3. Follow this with slight acceleration. 4. For multiple turns, repeat this movement as needed. 5. To make your turn quicker, try raising yourself off the seat a few inches as you shift your weight. K-Turns Use K-turns if you accidentally stall while riding uphill; you need to take action before the ATV rolls backward down the hill. ATV-0036 ATV-0037 1. Stop where you are, apply the brakes, and shift to neutral. 43 2. Shut off the engine. 3. Keep your body weight shifted forward. 4. Get off the ATV on the uphill side. 5. If you’re to the left of the ATV, turn the handlebar all the way left. 6. Partially release the brake, but lightly hold the brake lever. 7. Let the ATV roll to your right side until it faces slightly downhill. 8. Reapply the brakes. 9. Get back on the ATV from the uphill side, and keep your weight shifted uphill when you sit down. 10. Start the engine and follow the method for riding downhill. Riding Uphill Roughly 20% of accidents happen while riding on hills and as a result of the ATV rolling or flipping. So, obviously, use extreme caution and follow this method for riding uphill. ATV-0033 1. Shift down and accelerate before you start climbing; then maintain a steady pace. 2. Lean as far forward as possible. For steeper hills, come off your seat to stand and lean forward. 3. If you lose speed, quickly shift to a lower gear. At the same time, release the throttle (so your front tires don’t lift), OR 4. If that doesn’t work and you still have forward motion and the terrain permits, do a U-turn, go back down, and try climbing again, OR 5. If you have lost all forward motion, follow the K-turn procedure. NEVER OPERATE UP OR DOWN HILLS STEEPER THAN 25° ATV-0019 Riding Downhill Success in riding downhill depends on how well you know your brakes—take it easy on them, or you could flip over. ATV-0032 44 ATV-0017 ATV-0030 ATV-0028 ATV OPERATION ATV-0018 ATV-0031 ATV-0029 1. Shift your body weight as far back on the seat as possible. 1. Keep your speed low and consistent. 2. Keep it in a low gear; stay out of neutral. 2. Shift all your body weight to the uphill side of the seat; also, support your weight on the uphill footrest. 3. Lightly apply the brake and ease up on the throttle. Sidehilling/Traversing Sidehilling is considered an advanced skill; it’s really tricky and unpredictable. So, whether your skills are advanced or not, try to avoid this kind of riding. If you’re in a situation where you absolutely have to sidehill, follow this method: 3. Steer like you’re driving into the hill. 4. If the ATV feels like it’s tipping, turn the handlebar downhill. If that’s not possible because of the terrain or other conditions or if it just doesn’t work, stop and get off. Dismount the ATV on the uphill side. 45 Swerving Crossing Obstacles Swerving is usually an emergency reaction to avoid an obstacle but is similar to quick turns. The difference is that quick turns involve slight acceleration in the turn; don’t accelerate if you swerve. Crossing obstacles is risky; avoid it if possible. Riding over logs, rocks, and ruts means combining all the active riding skills into one big motion. Your ATV will respond differently for different obstacles (logs, ruts, etc.), but these are general guidelines for overcoming two-track (both tires contacting the obstacle at the same time) obstacles: ATV-0043 ATV-0016 ATV-0042 ATV-0026 ATV-0041 1. Ease off the throttle as you approach the obstacle. ATV-0027 2. Turn the handlebar. At the same time, shift your weight and balance as you swerve. Use the principles of leaning, weight shifting, and balancing—shift your body weight to the inside of the turn. 1. Keep your speed way down; less than 5 mph. 3. Keep your hand off the brake until the emergency is over and you’re back in control. 4. Keep your weight on the footrests. 46 2. Approach the obstacle head-on. 3. Come up off the seat. 5. Apply a little throttle when the front tires make contact with the obstacle. 6. Lean forward and release the throttle when the front tires clear the obstacle. 2. Keep your hand off the brakes until you’re out of the skid. 3. Shift your weight forward. 7. Keep your body loose to absorb Sometimes your ATV may not respond any shock. and goes straight ahead instead of let8. If the ATV starts tipping, shift ting you turn. Here’s how to handle it: your weight to keep it in balance. 1. Slow down. To clear a single-track (only one tire contacts) obstacle, follow the same 2. Move forward on the seat. rules except: 3. Lean to inside of turn. 1. Use the ATV’s momentum to clear 4. Turn handlebar. the obstacle. 3. Don’t apply the throttle. Tips Driving an ATV and a car have some similarities; however, there are a few situations that require special attention: • • • • • • • • • Reversing Skidding or Sliding Parking on a Hill Stalling on a Hill Crossing Water Crossing Roads Driving in Cold Weather Stopping the ATV Stopping the Engine Reversing It’s tough to see things behind you. 1. Go slowly. It’s hard to see behind you. Parking on a Hill This shouldn’t be necessary, but if it is: 1. Keep it in gear. 2. Engage the brake lever lock. 3. Find something to block the rear tires. Stalling on a Hill If you use the right method for riding uphill, this shouldn’t happen. But if you have a problem, do this: 1. If the ATV hasn’t started rolling backwards yet, follow the procedure for the K-Turn, OR 2. If the ATV is already rolling backward, lean as far forward as possible standing up on the footrests. 3. Nice and easy, apply the hand brake lever. 2. Keep your handlebar straight. 4. When you come to a stop, follow the procedure for the K-turn. 3. Backing down hills is a bad idea; do a U-turn or K-turn instead to turn around. 5. If the ATV continues to roll backward, dismount immediately on the uphill side. Skidding or Sliding If you lose control after hitting sand, ice, mud, or water: 1. Turn your handlebar into the direction of the slide. 47 ATV OPERATION 2. Don’t pull up on the handlebar. Crossing Water Your ATV can only handle water up to its footrests. Any more than that and you risk engine damage and/or personal injury. Stay away from fast moving rivers. ATV tires can be buoyant, so if the water is too deep, you might find the ATV suddenly afloat. 7. It’s illegal to cross public roads in some places. Know your local laws. Driving In Cold Weather NOTE: Check that all control levers move freely. Make sure that the footrest, shift lever, and auxiliary brake pedal are free of ice and 1. Physically check the depth and snow. current of the water, especially if ! WARNING you can’t see the bottom. You’re also checking for boulders, logs, or For your personal safety, it is very any other hidden obstacles. important to wear the type and 2. Keep your speed slow. 3. Make sure you have a way out on the other side of the water. 4. If you get stuck in the sludge or mud, try rocking the ATV from side to side. 5. Once you’ve cleared the water, briefly apply the brakes to make sure they work. Crossing Roads Crossing roads on your ATV is also a bad idea, so avoid it. If you can’t: 1. Stop completely on the shoulder of the road. 2. Check both directions for traffic. 3. Crossing near a blind corner or intersection is dangerous; don’t do it. 4. Drive straight across to the opposite shoulder. amount of cold-weather clothing according to the coldest anticipated temperatures. 1. With the transmission in neutral, move the ATV forward and backward to check that the wheels roll freely. If the ATV will not roll, the tires may be frozen to the ground or the brake pads may be frozen to the discs. 2. If the tires are frozen to the ground, pour warm water around them to melt the ice. CAUTION Before riding, manually move the ATV forward and backward to make certain that all wheels roll freely. 3. If the brakes are frozen, take the ATV to a warmer area to thaw out the brakes. ! WARNING Do not attempt to free frozen brakes by pouring warm water on the brake pads and housings. 5. Take into account that your ATV could stall while crossing; give yourself enough time to get off the NOTE: After the brakes thaw, dry road. them by applying them several times while riding slowly. 6. You have to assume that oncoming cars don’t see you, and if they do, NOTE: After riding through they won’t be able to predict your water, mud, snow, or slush, it is actions. important to dry both brake systems before parking the ATV. 48 Go slowly and be extra careful when riding on snow-covered or ice-covered terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating the ATV. 4. Practice driving in an open snowcovered or ice-covered area at slow speeds before driving on snow-covered or ice-covered trails. 5. Learn how the ATV responds to steering and braking on the type of terrain to be encountered on the ride. Stopping The ATV To stop the ATV, first release the throttle lever. Next, apply the brake. Stopping The Engine To stop the engine, turn the ignition switch key to the OFF position or set the emergency stop switch to the OFF position. ATV OPERATION ! WARNING 49 General Information ATV IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS The Arctic Cat ATV has two identification numbers: Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) and Engine Serial Number (ESN). The VIN is located on the frame support rail. Always provide the ATV name, Vehicle Identification Number, and Engine Serial Number when contacting an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer for parts, service, accessories, or warranty. If a complete engine must be replaced, ask the dealer to notify Arctic Cat for correct registration information. IGNITION SWITCH KEY Two keys come with the ATV. Keep the spare key in a safe place. An identifying number is stamped on each key. Use this number when ordering a replacement key. AF968B The ESN is located on the left-side rear of the engine crankcase. ATV-0055 CONTROL LOCATIONS AND FUNCTIONS Ignition Switch The ignition switch has three positions. CF109I ATV-0056 GZ001C OFF position — All electrical circuits These numbers are required by the except the accessory plug are off. The dealer to complete warranty claims engine will not start. The key can be properly. No warranty will be allowed removed in this position. by Arctic Cat if the VIN or ESN is removed or mutilated in any way. 50 ON position — The ignition circuit is complete and the engine can run. The key cannot be removed in this position. LIGHTS position — The ignition circuit is complete and the headlights and taillight are on. The key cannot be removed in this position. CAUTION Leaving the ignition switch in the ON or LIGHTS position for a long period of time when the engine is not running may cause the battery to discharge. Always leave the ignition switch in the OFF position when engine is not running. Shifting CAUTION Always shift into low range when operating on wet or uneven terrain, when towing or pushing heavy loads, and when using a plow. Failure to follow this caution may result in premature V-belt failure or in damage to related drive system components. 3. To engage reverse gear from neutral, move the shift lever outward and rearward into the R position. CAUTION Always come to a complete stop before attempting to shift from one range to the other or into reverse. Always shift on level ground, or engage the brake lever lock before shifting into another range or into reverse. Drive Select Switch CF130B These ATV’s have a dual-range automatic transmission with reverse. To shift the ATV, follow these steps: 1. To engage the high range from neutral, move the shift lever forward. 2. To engage the low range from high range, move the shift lever outward and forward. FI475A This switch allows the operator to operate the ATV in either two-wheel drive (rear wheels) or four-wheel drive (all wheels). For normal riding on flat, dry, hard surfaces, two-wheel drive should be sufficient. In situations of aggressive trail conditions, four-wheel drive would be the desired choice. NOTE: The high range is for normal riding with light loads. The low To either engage or disengage the front range is for carrying heavy loads wheels, move the switch to the 4WD or trailer towing. Compared to position or to the 2WD position. HIGH range, the LOW range position provides slower speed and greater torque to the wheels. 51 GENERAL INFORMATION NOTE: The accessory plug is powered by the battery at all times. CAUTION 1. Squeeze the hand brake two or three times and release it. Do not attempt to either engage or disengage the 4WD lock while the ATV is moving. 2. Depress and hold the brake lever lock. The 4WD lock allows the operator to 3. While holding in on the brake lever lock, squeeze the brake lever. mechanically lock the front differential to apply equal power to both front NOTE: It will click as it engages wheels. To engage the lock from 4WD, and the brake lever will not return slide the switch up and move fully to to its released position. the left. To disengage the lock, move the switch lever to the right. 4. Release the brake lever lock by squeezing the brake lever. It will ! WARNING return to its released position. The 4WD lock is intended for use where minimum traction is available. NEVER EXCEED 10 MPH (16 kph) with the lock engaged. Maneuverability and handling characteristics will differ with the lock engaged. ALWAYS shift into four-wheel drive prior to engaging the front differential lock. Failure to follow this procedure may result in loss of control. Control loss can result in severe injury or even death. Hand Brake The hand brake is considered to be the normal operating (main) brake. It should be applied whenever a braking situation is needed. Apply the brake by compressing the brake lever toward the handlebar. Brake Lever Lock 738-420B To engage and release the brake lever lock, use the following procedure. 52 Check to make sure the brake lever lock engages properly and that the brake (when engaged) locks the wheels. 1. Pump the brake lever 2 or 3 times. 2. Engage the brake lever lock. 3. Attempt to push the ATV. NOTE: The brake lever lock must lock the wheels. If it doesn’t, take the ATV to an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer for service. ! WARNING Always check to be sure that the brake lever lock has been disengaged before operating the ATV. An accident could result if the brake lever lock is left engaged while the ATV is operated. The brake may relax if left engaged for a long period of time. This could cause an accident; therefore, do not leave the ATV on a hill depending on the brake lever lock. Always block the downhill side of the wheels if leaving the ATV on a hill or park the ATV in a sidehill position. Reverse Override Switch These ATV’s are equipped with a reverse speed limiter system. When additional RPM is needed in reverse, depress and hold the override switch. NOTE: The reverse override switch is active in 4WD only. ! WARNING CF245A Never activate the override switch while the throttle is open as a loss of control may result. Use the headlight HI/LO switch to select the high or low headlight beam when the ignition switch is in the Throttle Lever LIGHTS position. When the switch is in the HI position, the high beam will illuminate. When the switch is in the LO position, the low beam will illuminate. Emergency Stop Switch OFF position — The ignition circuit is off. The engine cannot be started or FI475B will not run. If the emergency stop switch is used to stop engine without Control engine RPM with the position turning off ignition switch, the battery of the throttle lever. Operate this lever may discharge. with the thumb. Pushing it forward increases engine RPM and allowing it RUN position — The ignition circuit is to retract decreases engine RPM. on. The engine can start and run. Electric Starter Button Throttle Limiter Screw Pushing in on this button activates the starter motor. Before starting the engine, make sure the ignition switch is in the ON position, the transmission is in neutral, and the brake lever lock is engaged. NOTE: This ATV has safety interlock switches which prevent the starter motor from activating when the transmission is not in neutral. To start the ATV while in gear, depress the auxiliary brake pedal or compress the brake lever; then depress the starter button. ATV-0053 Throttle lever travel may be limited by adjusting the throttle limiter screw. The throttle limiter should be adjusted according to the operator’s skill and experience. To adjust the throttle limiter, use the following procedure. 53 GENERAL INFORMATION Headlight HI/LO Switch 1. Loosen the jam nut. 2. Turn the throttle limiter screw clockwise to decrease engine RPM maximum or counterclockwise to increase engine RPM maximum. 3. Tighten the jam nut securely. NOTE: The ATV is equipped with an RPM limiter that retards ignition timing when maximum RPM is approached. When the RPM limiter is activated, it could be misinterpreted as a high-speed misfire. Auxiliary Brake Pedal 1. Clock/Engine Hour Meter - The clock function indicates time in the 12-hour mode; the hour meter indicates the total time the ATV has run and cannot be reset to zero. To set the clock, use the following procedure. A. With the ignition switch ON, press and release the Mode Button (3) until the Clock/ Engine Hour Meter (1) is displayed; then (if necessary) press and release the Set/Reset Button (4) to select the clock display. B. Press and hold the Set/Reset Button (4) until the minutes stop scrolling and the hour display starts to scroll. Momentarily release when the correct hour is displayed; then repeatedly press and release the Set/ Reset Button (4) until the correct minutes are displayed. CF117 NOTE: Clock memory power is Pressing the auxiliary brake pedal supplied through the 15-amp downward will apply the brake to the accessory fuse and verified during rear wheels. gauge “power-up” and reset. In the event of clock memory power failSPEEDOMETER/LCD ure (blown fuse, etc.), the gauge (Digital) will “power-up,” reset, and shut NOTE: All segments of the LCD down repeatedly until clock memwill activate for approximately two ory power is restored. Always seconds when the ignition switch check the 15-amp accessory fuse if this gauge condition is noted. is rotated to the ON position. NOTE: The engine hour meter will not activate until engine speed exceeds 500 RPM. CF236A 54 2. Temperature Indicator - If the engine coolant temperature exceeds the normal operating range, the temperature icon will begin flashing and the LCD will go blank for 30 seconds; then the LCD will return to normal. However, the temperature icon will continue to flash. Continued operation with high engine temperature may result in engine damage or premature wear. 5. Fuel Level Indicator - Indicates approximate amount of gasoline in the gas tank. NOTE: When the bottom segment flashes, approximately 3.5 L NOTE: High engine RPM, low (0.92 U.S. gal.) of gasoline remains vehicle speed, or heavy load can in the tank. raise engine temperature. 6. Low Oil Pressure - Will be disDecreasing engine RPM, reducing load, and selecting an appropriate played during self-test at start-up. transmission gear can lower the It will not be displayed during nortemperature. mal operation as oil pressure is not monitored on these models. NOTE: Debris in front of the engine (or packed between the 7. Odometer/Trip Meter - Odometer cooling fins of the radiator) can registers the total distance the reduce cooling capacity. Using a vehicle has traveled. The trip garden hose, wash the radiator meter is resetable and can be used and the engine to remove any to measure trip or trip legs. The debris restricting air flow. odometer cannot be reset. CAUTION Arctic Cat does not recommend using a pressure washer to clean the radiator core. The pressure may bend or flatten the fins causing restricted air flow, and electrical components on the radiator could be damaged. Use only a garden hose with spray nozzle at normal tap pressure. NOTE: To shift between the odometer (ODO) or trip meter (TRIP), press the Mode Button (3) to select the distance mode; then press the Set/Reset Button (4) to select the desired display. Hold the Set/Reset Button down to reset the trip meter. 8. Gear Position Indicator - Indicates which gear position is selected. • R (reverse)/N (neutral)/L (low range)/ 3. Mode Button - Shifts the gauge H (high range) through three set-up modes: speedometer/tachometer, distance, and NOTE: An E will be displayed if time. there is an error caused by a noshift position signal. NOTE: The Mode Button must be pressed and released to shift 9. High Beam Indicator - The High modes. Approximately two secBeam icon will appear only when onds after the Mode Button is the headlights are on high beam. released, the digital gauge will return to full display. 10. 4WD Lock Indicator - Displays LOCK when the front differential 4. Set/Reset Button - In conjunction lock has been engaged. with the Mode Button, sets and resets various displays on the digi- 11. Drive Select Indicator - Displays tal gauge. Also used to shift from 4WD when selected by the drive speedometer function to tachomeselect switch or when the 4WD ter function on the speedometer/ lock is engaged. The display is tachometer gauge. blank when in 2WD. 55 GENERAL INFORMATION CAUTION 12. Speedometer - Indicates the approximate vehicle speed in miles per hour (MPH) or kilometers per hour (km/h). NOTE: To change mph/km/h display, press and release Mode Button (3) until the icon (MPH/km/h) appears; then press the Set Button (4) to change the display. Condition Warning Display - Uses odometer/trip meter display of the LCD to warn of a system error condition requiring attention. A. Volt - The LCD will go blank except the word VOLT will flash on the LCD whenever a low voltage (< 9 DC volts) or a high voltage (> 16 DC volts) is detected. When voltage returns to normal, the gauge must be reset by turning the ignition key to the OFF position and then to the ON position. B. EFI - The LCD will go blank except the letters EFI will flash on the LCD whenever an electronic fuel injection error is detected. After 30 seconds, the LCD will return to normal; however, the letters EFI will continue to flash until the the cause of the error is corrected. CF094A 1. Clock/Engine Hour Meter - The clock function indicates time in the 12-hour mode; the hour meter indicates the total time the ATV has run and cannot be reset to zero. To set the clock, use the following procedure. A. With the ignition switch ON, press and release the Mode Button (3) until the Clock/ Engine Hour Meter (1) is displayed; then (if necessary) press and release the Set/Reset Button (4) to select the clock display. B. Press and hold the Set/Reset Button (4) until the minutes stop scrolling and the hour display starts to scroll. Momentarily release when the correct hour is displayed; then repeatedly press and release the Set/ Reset Button (4) until the correct minutes are displayed. NOTE: Take the ATV to an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer to have NOTE: Clock memory power is the EFI error corrected and to have supplied through the 15-amp the ECU reset as soon as possible. accessory fuse and verified during gauge “power-up” and reset. In the SPEEDOMETER/LCD event of clock memory power fail(Analog/Digital) ure (blown fuse, etc.), the gauge NOTE: All segments of the LCD will “power-up,” reset, and shut will activate for approximately two down repeatedly until clock memseconds when the ignition switch ory power is restored. Always check the 15-amp accessory fuse is rotated to the ON position. if this gauge condition is noted. NOTE: The engine hour meter will not activate until engine speed exceeds 500 RPM. 56 8. Needle Indicator Display - Dis NOTE: The Mode Button must be plays which speedometer function pressed and released to shift (MPH or km/h) or tachometer modes. Approximately two secfunction (RPM) is selected. onds after the Mode Button is released, the digital gauge will NOTE: The speedometer and return to full display. tachometer functions may be 4. Set/Reset Button - In conjunction switched by pressing the Set/ with the Mode Button, sets and Reset Button. resets various displays on the digi9. 4WD Lock Indicator - Displays tal gauge. Also used to shift from LOCK when the front differential speedometer function to tachomelock has been engaged. ter function on the speedometer/ tachometer gauge. 10. Drive Select Indicator - Displays 4WD when selected by the drive 5. Odometer/Trip Meter (T1 and T2) select switch or when the 4WD - Odometer registers the total dislock is engaged. The display is tance the vehicle has traveled. Trip blank when in 2WD. meters can register two distances (for instance, T1 could register trip 11. High Beam Indicator - The High distance and T2 could register disBeam icon will appear only when tance between stops). The trip the headlights are on high beam. meters can be reset while the odometer only registers accumulated miles/kilometers and the odometer cannot be reset to zero. All distances correspond to speedometer function selected (MPH or km/h). NOTE: To select the odometer (ODO), trip #1 (T1), or trip #2 (T2), press the Mode Button (3) to select the distance mode; then press the Set/Reset Button (4) to select the desired display. Hold the Set/Reset button down to reset trip meters. CF101A 6. Gear Position Indicator - Indicates which gear position is selected. 57 GENERAL INFORMATION • R (reverse)/N (neutral)/ L (low 2. Fuel Level Indicator - Indicates range)/ H (high range). approximate amount of gasoline in the gas tank. NOTE: An E will be displayed if there is an error caused by a no NOTE: When the bottom seg- shift position signal. ment flashes, approximately 3.5 L (0.92 U.S. gal.) of gasoline remains 7. Speedometer/Tachometer - A neein the tank. dle indicates approximate vehicle speed in mph or km/h when speed3. Mode Button - Shifts the gauge ometer function is selected or rpm through three set-up modes: speedwhen tachometer function is ometer/tachometer, distance, and selected. time. 12. Battery Condition Indicator - The speedometer/tachometer needle will not function and the LCD will go blank except the word VOLT will flash on the LCD whenever a low voltage (< 9 DC volts) or high voltage (>16 DC volts) is detected. When voltage returns to normal, the gauge must be reset by turning the ignition key to OFF; then back to ON. NOTE: High engine RPM, low vehicle speed, or heavy load can raise engine temperature. Decreasing engine RPM, reducing load, and selecting an appropriate transmission gear can lower the temperature. NOTE: Debris in front of the engine (or packed between the cooling fins of the radiator) can reduce cooling capacity. Using a garden hose, wash the radiator and the engine to remove any debris restricting air flow. CAUTION CF098A Arctic Cat does not recommend using a pressure washer to clean the radiator core. The pressure may bend or flatten the fins causing restricted air flow, and electrical components on the radiator could be damaged. Use only a garden hose with spray nozzle at normal tap pressure. 13. Temperature Indicator - The speedometer/tachometer needle will sweep full scale and the LCD will go blank except the high temperature icon will flash. After 30 14. EFI Error Indicator - The speedometer/tachometer needle will seconds, the speedometer/tachomsweep full scale and the LCD will eter needle and LCD will return to go blank except the letters EFI will normal, but the temperature icon flash on the LCD whenever an will continue to flash. The icon electronic fuel injection error code should not be visible during noris detected. After 30 seconds, the mal operation. LCD and speedometer/tachometer needle will return to normal, but the letters EFI will continue to flash on the LCD until the cause of the error is corrected. NOTE: Take the ATV to an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer to have the error corrected and the system error reset as soon as possible. CF099A CAUTION Continued operation with high engine temperature may result in engine damage or premature wear. 58 2. Install the oil level stick and thread into the engine case. NOTE: The oil level stick should be threaded in for checking purposes. FI001A ELECTRIC FUEL PUMP An electric fuel pump is incorporated in the gas tank to deliver gasoline to the fuel injector. The fuel pump is activated when the ignition switch is in the ON position. 3. Remove the oil level stick; the engine oil level should be above the “L” mark but not higher than the “F” mark. CAUTION Do not overfill the engine with oil. Always make sure the oil level is above the “L” mark but not higher than the “F” mark. NOTE: Both the ignition and fuel pump functions will be interrupted by the Tilt Sensor if the ATV tips SEAT LATCH over past 60°-70°. Righting the ATV will reactivate the ignition and fuel pump. GAS HOSES Replace the gas hoses every two years. Damage from aging may not always be visible. OIL LEVEL STICK AL676A 1. To remove the seat, lift up on the latch release (located at the rear of the seat); then raise the rear of the seat and slide it rearward. ATV-0100AA There is an oil level stick for checking the engine oil level. To check the oil level, use the following procedure. NOTE: The ATV should be on level ground when checking the engine oil level. 2. To lock the seat into position, slide the front of the seat into the seat retainers and push down firmly on the rear of seat. The seat should automatically lock into position. ! WARNING Make sure the seat is secure before mounting the ATV. Severe personal injury may result if the seat is not properly secured. 59 GENERAL INFORMATION 1. Unscrew the oil level stick and wipe it with a clean cloth. TAILGATE LATCH (TBX) 1. To open a compartment, lift the straps off the hatch lugs. 2. To close a compartment, pull the straps over the hatch lugs. SAFETY FLAG BRACKET A bracket is provided for mounting a flag at the rear of the ATV. RACK LOADING 1. To open the tailgate, pull the latch (Front and Rear) 739-569A (located at the center of the tailgate). The front rack and rear rack are designed to carry specified load capaci2. To close the tailgate, press forward ties. Always refer to the ATV Load firmly. The tailgate will latch auto- Capacity Ratings Chart for proper matically. capacities. CARGO BOX LATCH HANDLES (TBX) ! WARNING Make sure the loads on the front and rear racks will not interfere with the ATV controls or obstruct the view of the operator. Also, make sure the loads are evenly distributed, properly secured, and will not shift while operating the ATV. TRAILERING AND TOWING 739-569B 1. To raise the cargo box, rotate either handle upward; then raise the cargo box. ! WARNING Never use the racks as a towing or trailering point. 2. To lower the cargo box, push down Arctic Cat ATV’s are equipped with a firmly on the front of the box. The box frame-mounted receiver for a standard will automatically lock into position. 5.1 cm (2 in.) receiver hitch. The standard receiver hitch must be purchased SIDE STORAGE separately. COMPARTMENT (TBX) 738-424A TB013 60 Make sure that the load in the trailer is properly secured and will not shift while moving. Also, do not overload the trailer. ! WARNING 1. Engage the brake lever lock and place the transmission in gear. 2. Secure the ATV with load rated hold-down straps. Never exceed any of the ATV weight restrictions. NOTE: Suitable hold-down straps are available from your ArcTrailer Tongue Weight is the down- tic Cat ATV dealer. Ordinary rope is ward force exerted on the hitch by the not recommended because it can trailer coupler when the trailer is fully stretch under load. loaded and the coupler is at its normal towing height. Refer to the Load Capacity Ratings Chart for tongue weight information. Always maintain a slow speed when trailering and towing and avoid sudden accelerations, quick maneuvers, and sudden stops. Braking distance will be affected when towing a trailer. When towing a trailer, always maintain slow speed and allow more stopping distance than when not towing a trailer. ! WARNING Riding an ATV without extra caution when towing a trailer will be hazardous. Trailer towing can affect the handling and braking of the ATV. Never tow a trailer without a rigid tongue and never exceed 10 mph. Avoid sudden accelerations and stopping of the ATV. Do not make quick maneuvers. Avoid uneven surfaces and do not tow on hills. Never carry passengers in a trailer unless the trailer is designed for such use. Allow more stopping distance than when not towing a trailer. ATV-0067 CAUTION If using additional hold-down straps in any other areas, care must be taken not to damage the ATV. CAUTION When transporting the ATV, make sure the brake lever lock is engaged, the transmission is in gear, and the ATV is properly secured. 61 GENERAL INFORMATION When loading a trailer properly, two TRANSPORTING ATV items are critical: Gross Trailer Weight (the weight of the trailer plus cargo) When transporting the ATV, Arctic Cat recommends that the ATV be in its norand Trailer Tongue Weight. mal operating position (on all four wheels) and the following procedure be ! WARNING used. GASOLINE-OILLUBRICANT Recommended Gasoline The recommended gasoline to use in this ATV is 87 minimum octane regular unleaded. In many areas, oxygenates (either ethanol or MTBE) are added to the gasoline. Oxygenated gasolines OILCHARTI containing up to 10% ethanol, 5% methane, or MTBE are acceptable gas- Recommended Front Differential/Rear Drive olines. When using ethanol blended gasoline, it is not necessary to add a gasoline antifreeze since ethanol will prevent the accumulation of moisture in the fuel system. Lubricant NOTE: Arctic Cat recommends the use of genuine Arctic Cat lubricants. The recommended lubricant (front differential and rear drive) is SAE approved 80W-90 hypoid. This lubriCAUTION cant meets all of the lubrication Do not use white gas. Only Arctic requirements of the Arctic Cat ATV. Cat approved gasoline additives should be used. Recommended Engine/ Transmission Oil CAUTION Any oil used in place of the recommended oil could cause serious engine damage. Do not use oils which contain graphite or molybdenum additives. These oils can adversely affect clutch operation. Also, not recommended are racing, vegetable, non-detergent, and castor-based oils. The recommended oil to use is Arctic Cat ACX All Weather synthetic engine oil, which has been specifically formulated for use in this Arctic Cat engine. Although Arctic Cat ACX All Weather synthetic engine oil is the only oil recommended for use in this engine, use of any API certified SM 5W-50 oil is acceptable. 62 CAUTION Any lubricant used in place of the recommended lubricant could cause serious front differential/rear drive damage. Filling Gas Tank ! WARNING Always fill the gas tank in a wellventilated area. Never add gasoline to the ATV gas tank near any open flames or with the engine running or hot. DO NOT SMOKE while filling the gas tank. Since gasoline expands as its temperature increases, the gas tank must be filled to its rated capacity only. Expansion room must be maintained in the tank particularly if the tank is filled with cold gasoline and then moved to a warm area. ing the gas tank. A fire hazard could materialize. Always allow the engine to cool before filling the gas tank. Brakes Brake pads must be burnished to achieve full braking effectiveness. Braking distance will be extended until Do not overfill the gas tank. brake pads are properly burnished. To properly burnish the brake pads, use Tighten the gas tank cap securely after the following procedure. filling the tank. ! WARNING BREAK-IN PROCEDURE ! WARNING Failure to properly burnish the brake pads could lead to premature brake pad wear or brake loss. Brake loss can result in severe injury. After the completion of the break-in period, the engine oil and oil filter should be changed. Other maintenance after break-in should include checking CAUTION of all prescribed adjustments and tightening of all fasteners. At the discretion TO PROPERLY BURNISH THE and expense of the owner/operator, the BRAKES, USE FOLLOWING PROCEATV may be taken to an authorized DURE: Arctic Cat ATV dealer for this initial • Choose an area sufficiently large to safely accelerate ATV to 30 service. Engine New ATV’s and renewed ATV engines require a “break-in” period. The first month is most critical to the life of this ATV. Proper operation during this breakin period will help assure maximum life and performance from the ATV. mph and to brake to a stop. • Accelerate to 30 mph; then compress brake lever to decelerate to 0-5 mph. • Repeat procedure 5 times. ! WARNING Do not attempt sudden stops or put yourself into a situation where a sudden stop will be required until the brake pads are properly burnished. 63 GENERAL INFORMATION During the first 10 hours of operation, always use less than ½ throttle. Varying the engine RPM during the break-in period allows the components to “load” (aiding the engine/transmission component mating process) and then “unload” (allowing components to cool). Although it is essential to place some stress on the engine components during ATV0049D break-in, care should be taken not to Allow the engine to cool before filling overload the engine too often. Do not the gas tank. Care must be taken not to pull a trailer during the break-in period. overfill the tank. If overfilled, gas may leak onto the engine creating a fire When the engine starts, allow it to warm up properly. Idle the engine sevhazard. eral minutes until the engine has reached normal operating temperature. ! WARNING Do not idle the engine for excessively Do not over-flow gasoline when filllong periods of time. General Maintenance NOTE: Proper maintenance of the ATV is important for optimum performance. Follow the Maintenance Schedule and all ensuing Maintenance Instructions/Information. If the owner/operator does not feel qualified to perform any of these maintenance procedures or checks, take the ATV to an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer for professional service. NOTE: The following instrucIf, at any time, abnormal noises, vibra- tions and information refer to spetions, or improper functioning of any cific items in the maintenance and component of this ATV is detected, DO care of the ATV. NOT OPERATE THE ATV. Take the ATV to an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer for inspection and adjustment or repair. 64 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE Battery Initial 100 Every 100 Every 300 Every 500 Page miles after miles or 1 miles or 3 miles or 6 break-in month months months 72 I I * Engine nuts and bolts - I I * Valve clearance - I I Spark plug 76 76 I I I Replace every 4000 miles or 18 months Liquid cooling system 66 I Oil cooler (700/1000) 67 I I I Throttle cable 76 I Inspect every time before riding Gas hoses 59 I Inspect every time before riding Engine/transmission oil and filter 68 R Air filter 76 I Air housing filter drain(s) 77 I Gear lubricant (Front differential - rear drive) 69 I V-Belt 78 Spark arrester/muffler 79 59 I Replace every 2 years R I Inspect every time before riding I 69 Replace every 4 years I I C Tires/air pressure 78/ 34-36 I Inspect every time before riding * Brake components 70/71 I Inspect every time before riding Brake fluid 70 I *Replace every 2 years Brake hoses 70 I *Replace every 4 years * Steering - I Inspect every time before riding * Suspension (Ball joint boots, drive axle boots front and rear, tie rods, differential and rear drive bellows) - I Inspect every time before riding * Chassis nuts and bolts - I Frame/welds/racks - I - I 80 I Electrical connections Headlight/taillight-brakelight T I I Inspect every time before riding I=Inspect and clean, adjust, lubricate, replace as necessary * = Dealer maintenance T=Tighten R = Replace C = Clean 65 GENERAL MAINTENANCE Item LIQUID COOLING SYSTEM 700/1000 NOTE: Debris in front of the engine or packed between the cooling fins of the radiator can reduce cooling capability. Using a garden hose, wash the radiator to remove any debris preventing air flow. CAUTION Arctic Cat does not recommend using a pressure washer to clean the radiator core. The pressure may bend or flatten the fins causing restricted air flow, and electrical components on the radiator could be damaged. Use only a garden hose with spray nozzle at normal tap pressure. The cooling system capacity can be found in the specifications chart. The cooling system should be inspected daily for leakage and damage. If leakage or damage is detected, take the ATV to an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer for service. Also, the coolant level should be checked periodically. CAUTION Continued operation of the ATV with high engine temperature may result in engine damage or premature wear. FI465A 450/550 FI476 2. On the 700/1000, lift the front of the access panel; then slide the panel forward to disengage the two rear tabs. 3. On the 700/1000, move the panel rearward until free of the rack. On the 450/550, move the panel forward until free of the ATV. 4. Carefully rotate the radiator cap counterclockwise to release pressure; then remove the cap. NOTE: High engine RPM, low vehicle speed, or heavy load can raise engine temperature. Decreasing engine RPM, reducing load, and selecting an appropriate transmission gear can lower the temperature. Checking/Filling 1. On the 700/1000, remove the two screws from the front of the radiator access panel. On the 450/550, remove the four screws securing the radiator access panel. 66 CF142A 5. Add coolant as necessary; then install the radiator cap and access panel. NOTE: Use a good quality, biodegradable glycol-based, automotive-type antifreeze. ! WARNING Never check the coolant level when the engine is hot or the cooling system is under pressure. CAUTION Failure to remove dirt and debris from the radiator prior to operating the ATV may cause overheating resulting in severe engine damage. CAUTION Arctic Cat does not recommend using a pressure washer to clean the radiator core. The pressure may bend or flatten the fins causing restricted air flow, and electrical components on the radiator could be damaged. Use only a garden hose with spray nozzle at normal tap pressure. OIL COOLER (700/ 1000) CAUTION After operating the ATV for the initial 5-10 minutes, stop the engine, allow the engine to cool down, and check the coolant level. Add coolant as necessary. Maintenance (Mud Pro) When operating in muddy conditions, it is extremely important to clean the radiator core frequently. Arctic Cat requires inspecting and/or flushing the radiator core before each use to prevent overheating resulting in severe engine damage. After cleaning, shine a light through the radiator core while observing from the opposite side to determine if all dirt and debris have been removed. NOTE: It is necessary to remove four machine screws securing the protective screen to the front of the radiator and move it forward to properly flush the radiator core. Make sure to secure the screen to the radiator after cleaning. KC0083 NOTE: Dirt and debris must be cleaned from the cooling fins regularily to ensure proper engine oil cooling. CAUTION Continued operation of the ATV with high engine temperature may result in engine damage or premature wear. NOTE: High engine RPM, low vehicle speed, or heavy load can raise engine temperature. Decreasing engine RPM, reducing load, and selecting an appropriate transmission gear can lower the temperature. 67 GENERAL MAINTENANCE When filling the cooling system, use a coolant/water mixture which will satisfy the coldest anticipated weather conditions of the area in accordance with the coolant manufacturer’s recommendations. While the cooling system is being filled, air pockets may develop; therefore, run the engine for five minutes after the initial fill, shut the engine off, and then fill the cooling system to the bottom of the stand pipe in the radiator neck. SHOCK ABSORBERS Each shock absorber should be visibly checked weekly for excessive fluid leakage (some seal leakage may be observed but it does not indicate the shock is in need of replacement), cracks or breaks in the lower case, or a bent shock rod. If any one of these conditions is detected, replacement is necessary. NOTE: When the ATV is operated in extremely cold weather (-23°C/-10°F or colder), a small amount of leakage may be present. Unless the leakage is excessive, replacement is not necessary. The shock absorber has a spring force adjustment sleeve with five adjustment positions to allow the spring to be adjusted for different riding and loading conditions. If the spring action is too soft or too stiff, adjust it according to the chart. GENERAL LUBRICATION Cables None of the cables require lubrication; however, it is advisable to lubricate the ends of the cables periodically with a good cable lubricant. Engine/Transmission Oil and Filter NOTE: Refer to the recommended oil viscosity chart (on page 62) in this manual for the proper engine oil. Change the engine oil and oil filter at the scheduled intervals. The engine should always be warm when the oil is changed so the oil will drain easily and completely. 1. Park the ATV on level ground. 2. Loosen the oil level stick. Be careful not to allow contaminates to enter the opening. CD453 NOTE: Before attempting to adjust suspension, clean dirt and debris from the sleeve and remove load from the suspension; then use the spanner wrench to adjust the sleeve to the desired position. Position Spring Force 1 Setting Load Soft Light Stiff Heavy CF109M 3. Remove the drain plug from the bottom of the engine and drain the oil into a drain pan. 2 3 4 5 Stronger 733-441A 68 4. Using the oil filter wrench and a ratchet handle (or a socket or boxend wrench), remove the old oil filter and dispose of properly. Do not re-use oil filter. NOTE: Clean up any excess oil after removing the filter. 5. Apply oil to the new filter O-ring and check to make sure it is positioned correctly; then install the new oil filter. Tighten securely. CF107B 6. Install the engine drain plug and tighten it securely. Pour the recommended oil in the filler hole. Install the level stick. 7. Start the engine (while the ATV is outside on level ground) and allow it to idle for a few minutes. 9. Inspect the area around the drain plug and oil filter for leaks. Front Differential And Rear Drive Gear Lubricant (Inspecting/ Changing) Inspect and change the gear lubricant in each according to the Maintenance Schedule. When changing the lubricant, use approved SAE 80W-90 hypoid oil and use the following procedure. CAUTION Inspect the oil for any signs of metal filings or water. If found, take the ATV to an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer for servicing. 5. Pour recommended oil into each filler hole. 1. Place the ATV on level ground. 2. Remove each oil filler plug. 3. Drain the oil into a drain pan by removing in turn the drain plug from each. CF113A 69 GENERAL MAINTENANCE 8. Turn the engine off and wait approximately one minute. Recheck the oil level. CF106C 4. After all the oil has been drained, install the drain plugs and tighten securely. Brake Lever Lock CF116A NOTE: Arctic Cat recommends 738-420B the use of genuine Arctic Cat lubri- Check to make sure the brake lever cants. lock engages properly and that the brake (when engaged) locks the 6. Install the filler plugs. wheels. HYDRAULIC HAND BRAKE 1. Pump the brake lever 2 or 3 times. 2. Engage the brake lever lock. ! WARNING Be sure to inspect the hydraulic brake system before each use. Always maintain brakes according to the Maintenance Schedule. Brake Fluid 3. Attempt to push the ATV. NOTE: The brake lever lock must lock the wheels. If it doesn’t, take the ATV to an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer for service. Check the brake fluid level in the brake Brake Hoses fluid reservoir. If the level in the reservoir is not visible in the sight glass, add Carefully inspect the hydraulic brake hoses for cracks or other damage. If DOT 4 brake fluid. found, take the ATV to an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer to have the brake hoses replaced. Brake Pads 738-420A NOTE: If the sight glass appears dark, there is a sufficient amount of fluid in the reservoir. CAUTION Be careful not to spill any fluid when filling the brake fluid reservoir. Wipe away spilled fluid immediately. 70 The clearance between the brake pads and brake discs is adjusted automatically as the brake pads wear. The only maintenance that is required is replacement of the brake pads when they show excessive wear. Check the thickness of each of the brake pads as follows: 1. Remove a front wheel. 2. Measure the thickness of each brake pad. 3. If thickness of either brake pad is less than 1.0 mm (0.039 in.), take the ATV to an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer to have brake pads replaced. 2. Press the auxiliary brake pedal several times to check for firmness. 3. If the pedal is not firm, the system must be bled. NOTE: Take the ATV to an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer for this service. PROTECTIVE RUBBER BOOTS PR376B The protective boots should be inspected periodically according to the Maintenance Schedule. 4. Install the wheel and tighten using Ball Joint Boots a crisscross pattern to 40 ft-lb. (Upper and Lower/ The auxiliary brake must be maintained to be fully functional. ! WARNING Be sure to inspect the auxiliary brake system before each use. Always maintain brakes according to the Maintenance Schedule. 1. Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir. The fluid level must be maintained between the MAX and MIN level marks. If the level in the reservoir is low, add DOT 4 brake fluid. CC791 1. Secure the ATV on a support stand to elevate the front wheels. 2. Remove both front wheels. 3. Inspect the four ball joint boots for cracks, tears, or perforations. 4. Check the ball joint for free-play by grasping the steering knuckle and turning it from side to side and up and down. CD474A 5. If boot damage is present or ball joint free-play seems excessive, contact an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer for service. NOTE: The brake fluid reservoir is located under the seat. 71 GENERAL MAINTENANCE Right and Left) AUXILIARY BRAKE Tie Rod Boots (Inner and Outer/Right and Left) 1. Inspect all drive axle boots for cracks, tears, or perforations. 2. If boot damage is present, contact an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer for service. BATTERY The battery is located under the seat. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. After being in service, batteries require regular cleaning and recharging in order to deliver peak performance and CC792 maximum service life. The following procedures are recommended for Secure the ATV on a support stand cleaning and maintaining a sealed batto elevate the front wheels. tery. Always read and follow instrucRemove both front wheels. tions provided with battery chargers Inspect the four tie rod boots for and battery products. cracks, tears, or perforations. NOTE: Battery maintenance can Check the tie rod end free-play by be performed by the ATV owner if grasping the tie rod near the end qualified to do so. If the owner and attempting to move it up and does not feel qualified, take the ATV to an authorized Arctic Cat down. ATV dealer for this service. This If boot damage is present or tie rod service is at the discretion and end free-play seems excessive, expense of the ATV owner. contact an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer for service. ! WARNING Drive Axle Boots Anytime service is performed on a battery, the following must be observed: keep sparks, open flame, cigarettes, or any other flame away. Always wear safety glasses. Protect skin and clothing when handing a battery. When servicing battery in enclosed space, keep the area wellventilated. CC793 1. Remove the battery hold-down; then disconnect the battery cables (negative cable first). 2. Remove the battery from the battery compartment; then thoroughly wash the battery and battery compartment with soap and water. CF125A 72 3. Using a wire brush, clean the battery posts and cable ends removing all corrosive buildup. Replace damaged cables or cable ends. CAUTION Do not remove seal strip. ! WARNING Battery acid is harmful if it contacts eyes, skin, or clothing. Care must be taken whenever handling a battery. 4. Using a multimeter, test the battery voltage. The meter must read at least 12.5 DC Volts for a fully charged battery. ! WARNING An overheated battery could explode causing severe injury or death. Always monitor charging times and charge rates carefully. Stop charging if the battery becomes very warm to the touch. Allow it to cool before resuming charging. Battery Charging Chart (Constant-Current Charger) Battery Voltage (DC) Charge State Charge Time Required (at 1.5-2.0 Amps) 12.5 or more 100% None 12.2-12.4 75%-99% 3-6 hours 12.0-12.2 50%-74% 5-11 hours 11.0-11.9 25%-49% 13 hours (minimum) 11.5 or less 0-24% 20 hours (minimum) NOTE: If the battery voltage is NOTE: At this point, if the meter 11.5 DC Volts or less, some charreads as specified, the battery may gers may “cut off” and fail to be returned to service (see step 8). charge. If this occurs, connect a fully charged booster battery in 5. If the meter reads less than speci- parallel (positive to positive and fied voltage, charge the battery negative to negative) for a short using the following guidelines. period of time with the charger connected. After 10-15 minutes, A. When using an automatic bat- disconnect the booster battery tery charger, always follow the leaving the charger connected and charger manufacturer’s instruc- the charger should continue to tions. charge. If the charger “cuts off,” replace the battery. B. When using a constant-current battery charger, use the follow6. After charging the battery for the ing Battery Charging Chart. specified time, remove the battery charger and allow the battery to sit CAUTION for 1-2 hours. Never exceed the standard charging rate. 7. Connect the multimeter and test the battery voltage. The meter should read at least 12.5 DC Volts. If the voltage is as specified, the battery is ready for service. NOTE: If voltage in step 7 is below specifications, charge the battery an additional 1-5 hours; then retest. 73 GENERAL MAINTENANCE NOTE: If battery posts, cable ends, or the battery case has a build-up of white/green powder residue, apply water and baking soda to neutralize acid; then flush off with warm soapy water. 8. Place the battery in the battery compartment; then coat the battery posts and cable ends with a light coat of multi-purpose grease. Jump-Starting NOTE: Arctic Cat does not recommend jump-starting a vehicle with a dead battery but rather to remove the battery, service it, and CAUTION correctly charge it; however, in an Before installing the battery, make emergency, it may be necessary to sure the ignition switch is in the OFF jump-start a vehicle. If so, use the position. following procedure to carefully and safely complete this procedure. 9. Connect the battery cables (positive cable first); then install the ! WARNING battery hold-down. CAUTION Connecting cables in reverse (positive to negative and negative to positive) can cause serious damage to the electrical system. NOTE: Arctic Cat highly recommends all ATV batteries be connected to a maintenance charger during storage or any extended period of non-use. This charger MUST have an automatic float, storage-safe, or pulse maintenance mode to avoid battery damage due to long-term overcharging. To connect the maintenance charger, use any of the following procedures. A. Remove the battery cover; then connect the charger leads (positive cable first) directly to the battery. B. Locate the rear accessory connector and connect the charger leads (positive cable first) directly to the connector. C. Using an appropriate adapter, connect the charger to any DC power outlet. 74 Improper handling or connecting of a battery may result in severe injury including acid burns, electrical burns, or blindness as a result of an explosion. Always remove rings and watches. 1. On the vehicle to be jump-started, remove the battery cover and any terminal boots. ! WARNING Anytime service is performed on a battery, the following must be observed: keep sparks, open flame, cigarettes, or any other flame away. Always wear safety glasses. Protect skin and clothing when handling a battery. When servicing battery in enclosed space, keep the area well-ventilated. Make sure battery venting is not obstructed. 2. Inspect the battery for any signs of electrolyte leaks, loose terminals, or bulging sides. Leaking or bulging battery cases may indicate a frozen or shorted battery. ! WARNING If any of these conditions exist, DO NOT attempt a jump-start, boost, or charge the battery. An explosion could occur causing serious injury. CAUTION Always make sure the electrical systems are of the same voltage and ground polarity prior to connecting jumper cables. If not, severe electrical damage may occur. 4. Move the vehicle to be used for the jump-start close enough to ensure the jumper cables easily reach; then shift into neutral, set and lock the brakes, shut off all electrical accessories, and turn the ignition switch OFF. NOTE: Make sure all switches on the vehicle to be jump-started are turned OFF. 5. Disconnect all external accessories such as cell phones, GPS units, and radios on both vehicles. CAUTION Failure to disconnect electronic accessories during jump-starting may cause system damage due to power spikes. 6. Attach one clamp of the positive (red) jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal (1) of the dead battery (C) being careful not to touch any metal with the other clamp; then attach the other clamp of the positive (red) jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal (2) of the good battery (B). NOTE: Some jumper cables may be the same color but the clamps or ends will be color-coded red and black. 7. Attach one clamp of the negative (black) jumper cable to the negative (-) terminal (3) of the good battery (B); then attach the other clamp of the negative (black) jumper cable (4) to an unpainted metal surface (A) on the engine or frame well away from the dead battery and fuel system components. ! WARNING Never make the final connection to a battery as a spark could ignite hydrogen gases causing an explosion of the battery resulting in acid burns or blindness. 8. Stand well away from the dead battery and start the vehicle with the good battery. Allow the vehicle to run for several minutes applying some charge to the dead battery. 9. Start the vehicle with the dead battery and allow it to run for several minutes before disconnecting the jumper cables. 10. Remove the jumper cables in opposite order of hook-up (4, 3, 2, 1). Be careful not to short cables against bare metal. NOTE: Have the battery and electrical system checked prior to operating the vehicle again. 0744-527 75 GENERAL MAINTENANCE 3. Inspect the vehicle to be used for jump-starting to determine if voltage and ground polarity are compatible. The vehicle must have a 12-volt DC, negative ground electrical system. SPARK PLUG(S) When installing the spark plug, be sure to tighten it securely. A new spark plug should be tightened 1/2 turn once the washer contacts the cylinder head. A used spark plug should be tightened 1/8 - 1/4 turn once the washer contacts the cylinder head. The ATV comes equipped with a specified spark plug. See the appropriate specifications chart for the correct spark plug. A light brown insulator indicates that the plug is correct. A white or dark insulator indicates that the engine may need to be serviced or the carburetor THROTTLE CABLE may need to be adjusted. Consult an ADJUSTMENT authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer if the plug insulator is not a light brown color. To adjust the throttle cable free-play: To help prevent cold weather fouling, 1. Loosen the jam nut from the throtmake sure to thoroughly warm up the tle cable adjuster. engine before operating. 2. Slide the rubber boot away and To maintain a hot, strong spark, keep turn the adjuster until the throttle the plug free of carbon. lever has proper free-play of 3-6 mm (1/8-1/4 in.). Before removing the spark plug, be sure to clean the area around the spark plug. If you do not, dirt could enter engine when removing or installing the spark plug. ATV-0047 ATV-0051 3. Tighten the jam nut against the throttle cable adjuster securely; then slide the rubber boot over the adjuster. Adjust the gap to specified amount (see AIR FILTER appropriate specifications chart) for proper ignition. Use a feeler gauge to The air filter inside the air filter housing must be kept clean to provide good check the gap. engine power and gas mileage. If the ATV is used under normal conditions, service the filter at the intervals specified in the Maintenance Schedule. If operated in dusty, wet, or muddy conditions, inspect and service the filter more frequently. Use the following procedure to remove the filter and inspect and/or clean it. ATV0052B 76 CAUTION Failure to inspect the air filter frequently if the ATV is used in dusty, wet, or muddy conditions can damage the engine. 4. Fill a wash pan larger than the element with a non-flammable solvent; then dip the element in the solvent and wash it. NOTE: Foam Air Filter Cleaner and Foam Air Filter Oil are avail1. Raise the storage compartment able from Arctic Cat. cover; then slide the cover forward 5. Squeeze the element by pressing it and off the compartment. Remove between the palms of both hands the storage compartment. to remove excess solvent. Do not twist or ring the element or it will develop cracks. 6. Dry the element. 7. Put the element in a plastic bag; then pour in air filter oil and work the oil into the element. 8. Squeeze the element to remove excess oil. CAUTION A torn air filter can cause damage to the ATV engine. Dirt and dust may get inside the engine if the element is torn. Carefully examine the element for tears before and after cleaning it. Replace the element with a new one if it is torn. CD671 9. 2. Remove the wing nuts securing the air filter housing cover and the air filter/frame assembly. 10. 3. Remove the foam element from the frame making sure not to tear 11. the element. Clean any dirt or debris from inside the air cleaner. Install the air filter/frame assembly and cover. Install the storage compartment and cover. AIR FILTER HOUSING DRAIN(S) Inspect the “duck bill” drain(s) beneath the main housing for debris and for proper sealing. CD674 77 GENERAL MAINTENANCE CD669 TIRES ! WARNING Always use the size and type of tires as specified. Refer to the specifications chart for proper tire inflation pressure, and always maintain proper tire inflation pressure. GZ018A DRAINING V-BELT COVER Tire Tread Condition The use of worn-out tires on an ATV is very dangerous. A tire is considered to be worn out when the depth of the tread is less than 3 mm (1/8 in.). Be sure to replace the tires before reaching this minimum specification. CF110A NOTE: If the ATV has been driven through water, the V-belt cover must be drained of any water. To drain the belt cover, use the following procedure. 1. Place the ATV on a level surface. 0732-649 ! WARNING The use of worn-out tires can be dangerous and can increase the risk of an accident. Tire Replacement 2. Remove the drain bolt from the cover and allow the water to drain The ATV has low-pressure tubeless tires. Air is sealed by the contact surout. faces of the inner wheel rim and the tire 3. Shift the range lever to the neutral bead. If either the inner wheel rim or position; then start the engine. tire bead is damaged, air may leak. Be extremely careful not to damage these 4. Increase and decrease engine RPM areas when replacing tires. several times to “blow out” any water; then stop the engine. It is very important to use the proper tools when repairing or replacing tires 5. Install the drain bolt and tighten to prevent damage to the tire bead or securely. wheel rims. If proper tools and related NOTE: The V-belt and pulleys items are not available, have this mainshould be inspected every 500 tenance performed by an authorized miles and the belt replaced (if nec- Arctic Cat ATV dealer or a qualified tire repair station. essary). 78 CAUTION ! WARNING When breaking the tire bead loose from the wheel, be extremely careful not to damage the inner wheel surface or the tire bead. Wait until the muffler cools to avoid burns. ! WARNING 1. Remove the three cap screws securing the spark arrester assembly to the muffler. Use only Arctic Cat approved tires when replacing tires. Failure to do so could result in unstable ATV operation. Tubeless Tire Repair Should a leak or flat tire occur due to a puncture, the tire may be repaired using a plug-type repair. If the damage is from a cut or if the puncture cannot be repaired using a plug, the tire must be replaced. When operating the ATV in areas where transportation or service facilities are not readily available, it is strongly recommended to carry a plugtype repair kit and a tire pump along. WHEELS 1. Park the ATV on level ground and engage the brake lever lock. CF104 2. Loosen the lug nuts on the wheel 2. Using a suitable brush, clean the to be removed. carbon deposits from the screen tak3. Elevate the ATV. ing care not to damage the screen. 4. Remove the lug nuts. NOTE: If the screen or gasket is 5. Remove the wheel. damaged in any way, it must be 6. Install the wheel and install the lug replaced. nuts. 3. Install the spark arrester assembly 7. Tighten the nuts in a crisscross and secure with the three cap pattern to 40 ft-lb. screws. Tighten cap screws to 48 8. Remove the jack. in.-lb. MUFFLER/SPARK ARRESTER The muffler has a spark arrester which must be periodically cleaned. At the intervals shown in the Maintenance Schedule, clean the spark arrester using the following procedure. LIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT The wattage rating of each bulb is shown in the chart. When replacing a burned bulb, always use the same wattage rating. Headlight 12V/27W (4) Taillight/Brakelight 12V/8W/27W 79 GENERAL MAINTENANCE CF105A CAUTION 2. To remove the bulb from the socket, pull it straight out of the socket. Use only specified bulbs indicated in the chart as replacement bulbs. 3. To install the bulb, push it straight into the socket. Headlight NOTE: The bulb portion of the headlight is fragile. HANDLE WITH CARE. When replacing the headlight bulb, do not touch the glass portion of the bulb. If the glass is touched, it must be cleaned with a dry cloth before installing. Skin oil residue on the bulb will shorten the life of the bulb. To replace the headlight bulb, use the following procedure. 1. Rotate the bulb assembly counterclockwise and remove from the headlight housing; then disconnect from the wiring harness. 2. Connect the new bulb assembly to the wiring harness connector; then insert into the headlight housing and rotate fully clockwise. CAUTION When replacing the headlight bulb, be careful not to touch the glass portion of the bulb. Grasp the new bulb with a clean cloth. CF132A 4. Insert the socket into the housing and rotate it clockwise. CHECKING/ADJUSTING HEADLIGHT AIM The headlights can be adjusted vertically and horizontally. The geometric center of the HIGH beam light zone is to be used for vertical and horizontal aiming. 1. Position the ATV on a level floor so the headlights are approximately 6.1 m (20 ft) from an aiming surface (wall or similar aiming surface). Taillight/Brakelight To replace the taillight/brakelight bulb, use the following procedure. 1. Rotate the socket counterclockwise and remove it from the housing. ATV-0070 NOTE: There should be an average operating load on the ATV when adjusting the headlight aim. 2. Measure the distance from the floor to the mid-point of each headlight. CF135A 80 3. Using the measurements obtained in step 2, make horizontal marks on the aiming surface. 550/700/700 TBX/Thundercat 5. Switch on the lights. Make sure the HIGH beam is on. DO NOT USE LOW BEAM. 6. Observe each headlight beam aim. Proper aim is when the most intense beam is centered on the vertical mark 5 cm (2 in.) below the horizontal mark on the aiming surface. 7. Adjust each headlight until correct aim is obtained by turning the knob clockwise to raise or counterclockwise to lower the beam. 2411-080 700 H1 Mud Pro 2411-079 1000 H2 Mud Pro 2411-091 CAUTION CD714A FUSES The fuses are located in a power distribution module under the seat. If there is any type of electrical system failure, always check the fuses first. Always replace a blown fuse with a fuse of the same type and rating. If the new fuse blows after a short period of use, consult an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer immediately. ELECTRICAL OUTPUT TERMINALS Two output terminals for electrical accessories are located on the front and NOTE: To remove the fuse, com- rear wiring harnesses. The accessory press the locking tabs on either plug is located on the instrument pod. side of the fuse cover and lift out. CAUTION 450 H1 Always use electrical accessories less than 180W. 2411-090 81 GENERAL MAINTENANCE 4. Make vertical marks which intersect the horizontal marks on the aiming surface directly in front of the headlights. STORAGE COMPARTMENT/ TOOLS The storage compartment is above the engine in front of the seat. A basic tool kit is provided with the ATV. Maintain the tool kit with the ATV at all times. AL675 ATV-1097 82 Preparation for Storage CAUTION 4. Plug the hole in the exhaust system with a clean cloth. Prior to storing the ATV, it must be properly serviced to prevent rusting and component deterioration. 5. Apply light oil to the upper steering post bushing and plungers of the shock absorbers. Arctic Cat recommends the following procedure to prepare the ATV for storage. An authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer should perform this service; however, the owner/operator may perform this service if desired. 1. Clean the seat cushion (cover and base) with a damp cloth and allow to dry. 2. Clean the ATV thoroughly by washing dirt, oil, grass, and other foreign matter from the entire ATV. Allow the ATV to dry thoroughly. DO NOT get water into any part of the engine or air intake. 3. Either drain the gas tank or add a fuel stabilizer to the gas in the gas tank. Remove the air filter housing cover and air filter. Start the engine and allow it to idle; then using Arctic Cat Engine Preserver, rapidly inject the preserver into the air filter opening for a period of 10 to 20 seconds. Install the air filter and housing cover. 6. Tighten all nuts, bolts, cap screws, and screws. Make sure rivets holding components together are tight. Replace all loose rivets. Care must be taken that all calibrated nuts, cap screws, and bolts are tightened to specifications. 7. Fill the cooling system to the bottom of the stand pipe in the radiator neck with properly mixed coolant. 8. Disconnect the battery cables (negative cable first); then remove the battery, clean the battery posts and cables, and store in a clean, dry area. 9. Store the ATV indoors in a level position. CAUTION Avoid storing outside in direct sunlight and avoid using a plastic cover as moisture will collect on the ATV causing rusting. CAUTION If the interior of the air filter housing is dirty, clean the area before starting the engine. 83 Preparation after Storage Taking the ATV out of storage and correctly preparing it will assure many miles and hours of trouble-free riding. Arctic Cat recommends the following procedure to prepare the ATV. 1. Clean the ATV thoroughly. 2. Clean the engine. Remove the cloth from the exhaust system. 3. Check all control wires and cables for signs of wear or fraying. Replace if necessary. 4. Change the engine/transmission oil and filter. 5. Check the coolant level and add properly mixed coolant as necessary. 6. Charge the battery; then install. Connect the battery cables making sure to connect the positive cable first. CAUTION Before installing the battery, make sure the ignition switch is in the OFF position. 7. Check the entire brake systems (fluid level, pads, etc.), all controls, headlights, taillight, brakelight, and headlight aim; adjust or replace if necessary. 8. Check the tire pressure. Inflate to recommended pressure as necessary. 9. Tighten all nuts, bolts, cap screws, and screws making sure all calibrated nuts, cap screws, and bolts are tightened to specifications. 10. Make sure the steering moves freely and does not bind. 11. Check the spark plug. Clean or replace as necessary. 12. Follow the recommendations found in the pre-start inspection. 84 LIMITED WARRANTY Arctic Cat Inc. (hereinafter referred to as Arctic Cat) extends a limited warranty on each new Arctic Cat ATV it manufactures and on each genuine Arctic Cat ATV part and accessory manufactured or sold by an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer. Warranty on an Arctic Cat ATV is extended to the original retail purchaser; however, the balance of the unused warranty may be transferred to a second party. Arctic Cat warrants only the products it manufactures and/or sells and does not warrant that other products will function properly when used with an Arctic Cat ATV or will not damage the ATV. Arctic Cat does not assume any liability for incidental or consequential damages. Arctic Cat will repair or replace, at its option, free of charge (including any related labor charges), any parts that are found to be warrantable in material or workmanship. This repair work MUST be done by an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer. No transportation charges, rental charges, or inconvenience costs will be paid by Arctic Cat. The warranty is validated upon examination of said parts by Arctic Cat or an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer. Arctic Cat reserves the right to inspect such parts at its factory for final determination if warranty should apply. The warranty periods are as follows: 1. Six months from the date of sale — for an Arctic Cat ATV used for recreational purposes. 2. Ninety days from date of sale — for an Arctic Cat ATV used for commercial purposes, including rental operations. 3. Thirty days from date of sale of ATV on Arctic Cat supplied batteries. 4. Thirty days from date of sale — for all dealer installed genuine Arctic Cat service parts and accessories. 5. Until expiration of the new product warranty (paragraphs 1 and 2 above) — for all eligible replacement parts on new product. Exclusions to this warranty include normal wear, abuse, or corrosion and the following parts and items: Tires CV Boots Torn or Punctured Upholstery Oil Filter Drive Belt Cracks or Gouges in Body Panels Air Filter Brake Pads Drive/Driven Clutch Wear Parts Light Bulbs Spark Plug(s) The following will VOID Arctic Cat’s warranty: 1. Failure to perform the proper break-in procedure and all related maintenance, storage procedures (if stored for extended periods), and/or service as recommended in the Operator’s Manual. 2. Repairs and/or adjustments by anyone other than an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer. 3. Use of improper carburetor main jets. 4. Use of improper gasoline, lubricating oils, or spark plug. 5. An accident or subjecting the ATV to misuse, abuse, or negligent operation. 6. Any modification, addition, or removal of parts unless instructed to do so by Arctic Cat. 7. Use of the ATV in any way for racing purposes. 8. Removal of the engine for use in another vehicle. 9. Removal or mutilation of the Vehicle Identification Number or Engine Serial Number. 10. Use of parts not sold or approved by Arctic Cat. 11. Damage due to improper transportation. In consideration of the foregoing, any implied warranty is limited in duration to the various warranty periods set forth. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state or country to country. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitations may not apply to you. 85 WARRANTY PROCEDURE/ OWNER RESPONSIBILITY At the time of sale, an ATV Rider Training Certificate and Owner Registration form is to be completed by the selling dealer and consumer. The receipt of the form by Arctic Cat is a condition precedent to warranty coverage. It is the selling dealer’s responsibility to retain and/or submit appropriate copies of the form to the appropriate place(s) to initiate warranty coverage. The dealer will furnish to the consumer a signed copy of the form which must be presented to the dealer when requesting warranty service. The registration form is the consumer’s proof of ownership and warranty eligibility. The form is used by the dealer to validate the warranty claim. Retain your copy of the form and keep it in a safe place. When warranty repair is suspected, the ATV should be taken to the selling dealer, who has the primary responsibility to perform warranty repairs. In the event the selling dealer has ceased to do business, you have moved, or you are in a location away from your selling dealer, warranty may be performed by any authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer. The authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer will examine the ATV or part to determine if, in his opinion, a warrantable condition exists. If a warrantable condition appears to exist, the dealer will repair or replace, at Arctic Cat’s option, free of charge, including any related labor costs, all parts that are found to be warrantable and any other parts which the warrantable part caused to be damaged. You, the owner, will then be asked to sign a warranty form to ensure Arctic Cat that the warranty work was actually performed. It is the owner’s responsibility to maintain and service the ATV in accordance with Arctic Cat’s recommendations in the Operator’s Manual. To protect yourself and your ATV, follow all safety and service tips. Arctic Cat will NOT warrant repairs required as a result of not performing standard operator maintenance, storage procedures, and service as outlined in the Operator’s Manual. Should you have any questions concerning the warranty, contact an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer. 86 CHANGE OF ADDRESS, OWNERSHIP, OR WARRANTY TRANSFER Arctic Cat Inc. keeps on file the current name and address of the owner of this ATV. This will allow Arctic Cat to reach the current owner with any important safety information which may be necessary to protect customers from personal injury or property damage. Please make sure a copy of this form is completed and returned to Arctic Cat Inc. if you move or if the ATV is sold to another party. This form may also be used to transfer the unused portion of the original warranty to a second party. In order to transfer warranty, fill out this form completely; then return a copy of this form to Arctic Cat Inc. Arctic Cat will then process the application and issue warranty for the balance of the time remaining of the original warranty. Address Change Ownership Change Warranty Transfer CHANGE OF ADDRESS/OWNERSHIP/ WARRANTY TRANSFER TO: Name _________________________________________ Address _______________________________________ City/State (Province)/Zip Code (Postal Code)___________ Phone # ( ) ___________________________________ Year and Model ATV ______________________________ Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) __________________ Before operating, you should take an ATV Rider Course to learn ATV riding skills or reinforce your current good riding skills. In U.S.A., call 1-800-887-2887 to enroll in the half-day ATV Rider Course nearest you or ask your dealer for assistance. The course instructor will charge a small fee for each person taking the course. In Canada, call (613) 739-1535. 87 Fold Back - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - CHANGE OF ADDRESS/OWNERSHIP Place Stamp Here ARCTIC CAT INC. PRODUCT SERVICE AND WARRANTY DEPT. P.O. BOX 810 THIEF RIVER FALLS, MN 56701 ARCTIC CAT ATV EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY STATEMENT Warranty Rights and Obligations Arctic Cat Inc. (hereinafter referred to as Arctic Cat) and the California Air Resources Board are pleased to explain the emission control system warranty for each new Arctic Cat ATV sold in the state of California. In California, a new ATV must be designed, built, and equipped to meet the state’s stringent anti-smog standards. Arctic Cat warrants the emission control system on the Arctic Cat ATV for the periods listed below provided there has been no abuse, neglect, or improper maintenance of the ATV. The emission control system may include components such as the carburetor, ignition system, and crankcase ventilation system. Also included may be hoses, belts, connectors, and other emission-related assemblies. When a warrantable condition exists, Arctic Cat will repair the ATV at no cost to the owner, including diagnosis, parts, and labor. Emission Control Warranty Coverage A new Arctic Cat ATV manufactured after January 1, 1997 has a two (2) year warranty on its emissions control components. If an emission-related component on the ATV is defective, the component will be repaired or replaced by any authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer. Owner’s Emission Control Warranty Responsibilities It is the owner’s responsibility to perform the required maintenance listed in the Operator’s Manual. Arctic Cat recommends the retention of all receipts covering maintenance performed on the ATV, but Arctic Cat cannot deny warranty solely for the lack of receipts or for failure to ensure the performance of all scheduled maintenance on the emission control system. It is the owner’s responsibility to present the ATV to an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer as soon as a problem exists. The undisputed warranty repairs should be completed within a reasonable period of time, not to exceed thirty days. The ATV owner should be aware that Arctic Cat may deny warranty coverage if either the ATV or a component has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper maintenance, or any unapproved modifications. If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, contact either Arctic Cat Inc, P.O. Box 810, Thief River Falls, MN 56701, (218) 681-4999 or the California Air Resources Board, 9528 Telstar Avenue, El Monte, CA 91731, (818) 5756800. 89 ARCTIC CAT EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM LIMITED WARRANTY Arctic Cat Inc., P.O. Box 810, Thief River Falls, MN 56701 (hereinafter referred to as Arctic Cat) warrants that this new Arctic Cat ATV manufactured on or after January 1st, 1997: A. Is designed, built, and equipped so as to conform at the time of initial purchase with all applicable regulations of the California Air Resources Board and B. Is free from defects in material and workmanship which could cause such ATV to fail to conform with applicable regulations of the California Air Resources Board for a period of use of two (2) years from the date of initial retail delivery. Coverage Warranty defects shall be remedied during customary business hours at any authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer located within the state of California in compliance with applicable regulations of the California Air Resources Board. Any component or components replaced under this warranty shall become the property of Arctic Cat. In California, emission related warranted components are specifically defined by the state’s Emission Warranty Parts List. These warranted components are carburetor and internal components, intake manifold, fuel injection system, spark advance mechanism, crankcase breather, air cutoff valve, fuel/vapor separator, canister, igniters, breaker governors, ignition coils, ignition wires, ignition points, condensers and spark plugs if failure occurs prior to the first scheduled replacement, and hoses, clamps, and fittings used directly in these parts. Since emission related components may vary from model to model, certain models may not contain all of these components, and certain models may contain functionally equivalent components. In California, emission control system emergency repairs, as provided for in the California Administrative Code, may also be performed by other than an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer. An emergency situation occurs when an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer is not reasonably available, a component is not available within thirty (30) days, or a repair is not complete within thirty (30) days. Any replacement component can be used in an emergency repair. Arctic Cat will reimburse the owner for the expenses, including diagnosis, not to exceed suggested retail price as set forth by Arctic Cat for all warranted components replaced and labor charges based on the recommended time allowance set forth by Arctic Cat for the warranty repair and the geographically appropriate hourly labor rate. The owner may be required to keep receipts and failed components in order to receive compensation. Limitations This Emission Control System Warranty shall not cover any of the following: A. Repair or replacement required as a result of (1) accident, (2) misuse, (3) lack of required maintenance, (4) repairs improperly performed or replacements improperly installed, (5) use of replacement components or accessories not conforming to Arctic Cat specifications which adversely affect performance, and/or (6) use in competitive racing or related events. B. Inspections, replacement of components, and other services or adjustments necessary for required maintenance. Limited Liability The liability of Arctic Cat under this Emission Control System Warranty is limited solely to the remedying of defects in material and workmanship by an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer at its place of business during customary business hours. This warranty does not cover inconvenience or loss of use of the ATV or transportation of the ATV to or from the Arctic Cat ATV dealer. ARCTIC CAT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY OTHER EXPENSES, LOSS, OR DAMAGE, WHETHER DIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR EXEMPLARY, ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE OR USE OF, OR INABILITY TO USE THE ARCTIC CAT ATV FOR ANY PURPOSE. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. NO EXPRESS EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY ARCTIC CAT EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH HEREIN. ANY EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY IMPLIED BY LAW, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANT-ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, IS LIMITED TO THE EXPRESS EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY TERMS STATED IN THIS WARRANTY. THE FOREGOING STATEMENTS OF WARRANTY ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER REMEDIES. No dealer is authorized to modify this Arctic Cat Inc. Limited Emission Control System Warranty. Legal Rights THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. THIS WARRANTY IS IN ADDITION TO THE ARCTIC CAT INC. LIMITED ATV WARRANTY. Additional Information Any replacement component that is equivalent in performance and durability may be used in the performance of any maintenance or repairs. However, Arctic Cat is not liable for these components. The owner is responsible for the performance of all required maintenance. Such maintenance may be performed at a service establishment or by any individual. The warranty period begins on the date the ATV is delivered to the owner. 90 U.S. EPA EMISSION CONTROL STATEMENT/ WARRANTY COVERAGE (U.S. Only) STATEMENT/WARRANTY Arctic Cat warrants to the original retail purchaser, and each subsequent purchaser, that all U.S. EPA-certified Arctic Cat ATV’s are designed, built, and equipped to conform to all U.S. EPA Emission Control Regulations. Please read the following information completely. Your authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer will repair or replace any defective emission-related component at no cost to you during the warranty period. You may have non-warranty service performed by any repair establishment that uses equivalent components. The regulations provide significant civil penalties for tampering that causes your ATV to no longer meet U.S. EPA emission standards. Arctic Cat further warrants that the engine and its emission-related components are free from defects in materials or workmanship that could cause the engine to fail to comply with applicable regulations during the warranty period. If you have any questions about this information, or the emission warranty coverage statement, contact your local authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer. WARRANTY PERIOD The emission warranty period for this ATV begins on the same date as the standard warranty coverage and continues for 30 months or 3100 miles, whichever comes first. COMPONENTS COVERED The emissions warranty covers major emissions control components and emission-related components listed as follows: Engine Management and Sensors Fuel/Air System Barometric Pressure Sensor Fuel Injectors Camshaft Position Sensor Fuel Pressure Regulator Engine Control Unit (ECU) Carburetor(s) Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Turbocharger Assembly Intake Air Temperature Sensor Air Bypass Valve Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Turbo Waste Gate Control Valve Oxygen Sensor Crankcase Ventilation System Throttle Position Sensor ISC Valve Crankshaft Position Sensor Miscellaneous Items Used in Aforementioned Systems Ignition System Switches Connectors Grommets Ignition Coil Clamps Knock Sensor System Hoses Spark Plugs Ties Capacitive Discharge Ignition (CDI) Module Gaskets Magneto Pick-Up Wiring OWNER’S RESPONSIBILITIES The owner of any ATV warranted under this Arctic Cat Emission Control Statement is responsible for the proper maintenance and use of the ATV as stated in the Operator's Manual. Proper maintenance generally includes replacement and service, at the owner's choosing, such items as air filter, oil and oil filter, or any other part, item, or device related to emissions control as specified in the Operator's Manual. It is the owner's responsibility to ensure that the ATV is used in a manner for which it was designed. 91 INDEX Accessories.....................................................33 Active Riding ...................................................23 Air Filter...........................................................76 Air Filter Housing Drain(s)...............................77 Alcohol (Effects) ..............................................30 Battery.............................................................72 Boots (Protective)............................................71 BONE-C ..........................................................38 Brake Fluid ......................................................70 Brake (Auxiliary)..............................................71 Brake (Hand)...................................................52 Brake (Hand - Hydraulic).................................70 Brake Lever Lock ......................................52, 70 Brake Pads......................................................70 Brake Pads (Burnishing) .................................63 Brake Pedal (Auxiliary)....................................54 Brakes .............................................................63 Braking/Stopping.............................................39 Break-In Procedure .........................................63 Cables .............................................................68 Change of Address, Ownership, or Warranty Transfer .......................................87 Choices (Personal)..........................................29 Clothing and Gear ...........................................18 Cold Weather Driving ......................................48 Condition of the ATV .......................................20 Controls (Locations and Functions) ................50 Cooler (Oil)......................................................67 Cooling System (Liquid) ..................................66 Crossing Obstacles .........................................46 Crossing Roads...............................................48 Crossing Water ...............................................48 Declaration of Conformity................................96 Dismounting the ATV.......................................40 Drive Select Switch .........................................51 Electrical Output Terminals .............................81 Emission Control System Limited Warranty ....90 Emission Control Warranty Statement ............89 Emission Control Statement/Warranty Coverage (U.S.) ..........................................91 Environment ....................................................25 Equipment .......................................................27 Experienced/Trained Riders ............................31 First Aid ...........................................................21 Foreword ...........................................................1 Fuel Pump (Electric) .......................................59 Fuses .............................................................81 Gasoline (Recommended) ..............................62 Gas Tank (Filling) ............................................62 General Information ........................................50 Handling the ATV ............................................40 Hangtag.............................................................7 Headlight Aim (Checking/Adjusting)................80 Headlight HI/LO Switch ...................................53 Hoses (Brake/Gas)....................................70, 59 Identification Numbers ....................................50 Ignition Switch Key ..........................................50 Inexperienced/Untrained Riders......................31 Jump-Starting Battery .....................................74 K-Turns............................................................43 Leaning, Weight Shift, and Balance ................41 Light Bulb Replacement ..................................79 Load Capacity Ratings Chart ..........................28 Lubricant (Inspecting/Changing) .....................69 Lubricant (Recommended Front Differential/Rear Drive) ......................62 Lubrication (General) ......................................68 Maintenance (General) ...................................64 Maintenance Record .......................................93 Maintenance Schedule....................................65 Mounting the ATV............................................38 Muffler/Spark Arrester .....................................79 92 Oil and Filter ................................................... 68 Oil Level Stick ................................................. 59 Oil (Recommended - Engine/Transmission) ... 62 Operating Maneuvers (Basic)......................... 38 Operation (ATV).............................................. 38 Parking ........................................................... 40 Parts ............................................................... 33 Parts and Controls (Locations) ....................... 37 Preface (Division II) ........................................ 33 Prevention ...................................................... 18 Protect Your Sport ............................................ 1 Quick Turns .................................................... 42 Rack Loading (Front and Rear) ...................... 60 Responsibility ................................................. 31 Reverse Override Switch ................................ 53 Reversing ....................................................... 47 Rider Training Course....................................... 6 Riding Downhill............................................... 44 Riding Uphill ................................................... 44 Safety Alert....................................................... 5 Safety (Division I) ............................................. 3 Safety Flag Bracket ........................................ 60 Seat Latch ...................................................... 59 Sharp Turns .................................................... 42 Shifting ..................................................... 39, 51 Shock Absorbers ............................................ 68 Sidehilling/Traversing...................................... 45 SIPDE............................................................. 30 Skidding or Sliding.......................................... 47 Sound Judgment ............................................ 24 Spark Plug(s).................................................. 76 Specifications ............................................ 34-36 Speedometer/LCD.................................... 54, 56 Speedrack ...................................................... 28 Starter Button ................................................. 53 Starting a Cold Engine ................................... 39 Starting the Engine......................................... 38 Stopping the ATV............................................ 49 Stopping the Engine ....................................... 49 Stop Switch (Emergency) ............................... 53 Storage Compartment .............................. 60, 82 Storage (Preparation After) ............................ 84 Storage (Preparation For)............................... 83 Supervision..................................................... 31 Survival........................................................... 21 Swerving......................................................... 46 T-CLOC........................................................... 20 Temperature Adjustments............................... 39 Those Around You .......................................... 27 Throttle Cable Adjustment .............................. 76 Throttle Lever ................................................. 53 Throttle Limiter Screw..................................... 53 Tips ................................................................ 47 Tire Inflation Pressure ............................... 34-36 Tire Replacement ........................................... 78 Tires .............................................................. 78 Tire Tread Condition ....................................... 78 Tire Repair (Tubeless) .................................... 79 Tools ............................................................... 82 Towing ............................................................ 60 Trailering ......................................................... 60 Transporting ATV ............................................ 61 V-Belt Cover (Draining)................................... 78 Warning Information ......................................... 8 Warning Labels................................................. 8 Warnings .......................................................... 9 Warranty (Limited) .......................................... 85 Warranty Procedure/Owner Responsibility..... 86 Wheel Removal .............................................. 79 Wide Turns ..................................................... 41 MAINTENANCE RECORD DATE MILEAGE SERVICE PERFORMED/NOTES 93 MAINTENANCE RECORD DATE 94 MILEAGE SERVICE PERFORMED/NOTES NOTES 95 Declaration of Conformity Application of council directives: EMC Directive 2004/108/EC Date of Issue: December, 2004 EC Machinery Directive 98/37/EC Date of Issue: June, 1993 Issued by European Commission. Type of Equipment: All-Terrain Vehicles Brand Name: Arctic Cat Model: 450 H1 EFI 4x4 550 H1 EFI 4x4 700 H1 EFI 4x4 700 H1 EFI 700 H1 EFI TBX 4x4 Mud Pro 1000 H2 EFI Mud Pro Thundercat 4x4 Standards to which conformity is declared: IEC 801-2:1991 IEC 801-3:1984 EN 55012 Manufacturer (if not issuing agent): Arctic Cat Inc. 601 Brooks Ave S. Thief River Falls, MN 56701 USA 96 Identification Numbers Record ! WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in serious injury or death. The key identification number is stamped on the key as shown in the illustration. Record this number in the space provided for reference if you ever need a new key. Record the Vehicle Identification Number and Engine Serial Number in the spaces provided to assist you in ordering parts from your authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer or for reference in case the ATV is stolen. 1. KEY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER: 2. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER: 3. ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER: ! WARNING Improper ATV use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH ALWAYS USE NEVER USE AN APPROVED ON PUBLIC HELMET AND ROADS PROTECTIVE GEAR NEVER CARRY NEVER USE PASSENGERS WITH DRUGS OR ALCOHOL NEVER operate: •without proper training or instruction •at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions •on public roads - a collision can occur with another vehicle •with a passenger - passengers affect balance and steering and increase risk of losing control ALWAYS: •use proper riding techniques to avoid vehicle overturns on hills and rough terrain and in turns •avoid paved surfaces - pavement may seriously affect handling and control LOCATE AND READ OPERATOR’S MANUAL FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS ©2009 Arctic Cat Inc. ™®Trademarks of Arctic Cat Inc., Thief River Falls, MN 56701 Printed in the U.S.A. (218) 681-9851 - U.S. (204) 982-1772 - Canada p/n 2258-620
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