( O T R ) O N T A R I O T R A U M A R E G I S T R Y 2004 REPORT INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS (INCLUDES 2002–2003 DATA) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without the prior permission in writing from the owner of the copyright, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review written for inclusion in a magazine, newspaper or broadcast. Requests for permission should be addressed to: Canadian Institute for Health Information 377 Dalhousie Street Suite 200 Ottawa, Ontario K1N 9N8 Telephone: (613) 241-7860 Fax: (613) 241-8120 www.cihi.ca ISBN 1-55392-464-9 (PDF) (Revised August 2004) 2004 Canadian Institute for Health Information Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) About the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI) The Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI) is an independent, pan-Canadian, not-for-profit organization working to improve the health of Canadians and the health care system by providing quality health information. Committed to safeguarding the privacy and confidentiality of personal health information, CIHI’s mandate is to coordinate the development and maintenance of a common approach to health information for Canada. To this end, CIHI is responsible for providing accurate and timely information that is needed to establish sound health policies, manage the Canadian health system effectively and create public awareness of factors affecting good health. The Institute’s mandate is based upon collaborative planning with key stakeholder groups, including all provincial, territorial and federal governments, national health care agencies and service providers. CIHI is governed by a Board of Directors whose 15 members strike a balance among the health stakeholders, sectors and regions of Canada. The Institute’s core functions are to: • • • • • • identify and promote national health indicators; coordinate and promote the development and maintenance of national health information standards; develop and manage health databases and registries; conduct analysis and special studies and participate in research; publish reports and disseminate health information; and coordinate and conduct education sessions and conferences. CIHI 2004 i Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Acknowledgements This Ontario Trauma Registry (OTR) report is made possible by the contributions of the Trauma Registry Advisory Committee (TRAC), participating hospitals, and the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. The OTR is funded by the Emergency Health Services Branch of the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care and managed by the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI). This OTR report was developed at CIHI under the direction of Nizar Ladak, Director, Health Services Information, by: • • • • • Alexandra Moses McKeag, Senior Analyst, Clinical Registries Cassandra Linton, Senior Analyst, Clinical Registries Fang Yang, Analyst, Clinical Registries Nicole de Guia, Consultant, Clinical Registries Margaret Keresteci, Manager, Clinical Registries CIHI Productions Systems, Health Services, are thanked for their technical support in the programming of figures and tables. CIHI Publications team is also thanked for assisting with formatting and layout. Questions regarding this report should be directed to: Nicole de Guia, Consultant, Clinical Registries Ontario Trauma Registry Canadian Institute for Health Information 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 300 Toronto, Ontario M4P 2Y3 Telephone: (416) 481–2002 ext. 3545 Fax: (416) 481-2950 E-mail: [email protected] CIHI 2004 iii Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Executive Summary Introduction The purpose of the 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry Injury Hospitalizations report is to provide a descriptive analysis of patients hospitalized due to injuries in Ontario for the 2002–2003 fiscal year (April 1, 2002 to March 31, 2003). The source of data for this report is the Ontario Trauma Registry (OTR) Minimal Data Set (MDS), which is managed by the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI). OTR MDS data are downloaded from the Discharge Abstract Database (DAD), also managed by CIHI. The DAD contains demographic, diagnostic, and procedural information on all hospitalizations due to injury in Ontario acute care facilities. The inclusion of an injury or trauma case in the OTR MDS is based on whether the External Cause of Injury Code (E Code) met the OTR definition of trauma, “injury resulting from the transfer of energy”. Examples of causes of injury that are excluded from this definition are poisonings by drugs and gases, adverse effects of drugs, medicinal, and biological substances, and late effects of injury. Following the format of the 2003 Ontario Trauma Registry Injury Hospitalizations report, cases are reported based on fiscal year of discharge allowing for timelier reporting of data. Prior to 2000–2001, cases were reported based on fiscal year of admission. This change should be taken into consideration when comparing data across years. 2002–2003 Overview In 2002–2003, there were 65,891 acute care injury hospitalizations, representing an age-standardized rate of 50.5 injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population in Ontario. These injury cases accounted for 647,292 hospital days and had a mean length of stay (LOS) of 10 days (median = 4 days). Overall Trends, 1998–1999 through 2002–2003 In the five consecutive years from 1998–1999 to 2002–2003 the number of hospitalizations has remained stable. However, it is important to note that prior to 2000–2001, cases were defined according to their date of admission, and after that point cases were defined by their date of discharge. Over the past year the number of injury hospitalizations decreased by 0.5% from 66,195 in 2001–2002 to 65,891 in 2002–2003. Males accounted for 50% (n=33,198) of injury hospitalizations in 2002–2003, a decrease from 51% in 1998–1999. The mean age of injury hospitalizations increased from 52 years (median=54 years) in 1998–1999 to 54 years (median=58 years) in 2002–2003. The mean LOS increased from 9.6 days in 1998–1999 to 9.8 days in 2002–2003. CIHI 2004 v Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Demographic Analysis The majority (44%, n=29,276) of injury hospitalizations occurred among cases 65 years of age and over. The number of injuries among females peaked around the age of 80 years, while peaks in number of injuries among males were observed in the late teenaged years, around the age of 40, and around the age of 80. Causes of Injury Overall In 2002–2003, unintentional falls (59%, n=39,201) were the leading cause of injury hospitalizations, followed by motor vehicle collisions (excluding cycling) (12%, n=8,009), being struck by objects or persons (4%, n=2,468), homicides and assaults (excluding poisoning) (3%, n=2,138), and overexertion or strenuous movements (3%, n=1,825). By Gender and Age Group Causes of injury hospitalization were similar across both genders and all age groups (<20, 20–34, 35–64, 65+ years). Unintentional falls and motor vehicle collisions (excluding cycling) were the two leading causes of injury hospitalizations, regardless of age or gender. Unintentional Falls In 2002–2003, there were 39,201 injury hospitalizations due to unintentional falls, accounting for 59% of all injury hospitalizations. Injury hospitalizations due to falls were the leading cause of injury in-hospital deaths (77%, n=2,030) and accounted for nearly three-quarters (71%, n=459,969) of all days in hospital due to injury. The mean length of hospital stay for falls was 12 days (median=5 days). Slipping, tripping and stumbling (26%, n=10,323), falling on or from stairs (10%, n=3,897) and falls involving ice and snow (5%, n=1,978) were the most common causes of injury hospitalization due to unintentional falls. The majority (60%, n=23,356) of injury hospitalizations due to falls were among females. Cases aged 65 years and over accounted for 62% (n=24,439) of injury hospitalization due to falls. For both sexes injury hospitalizations due to unintentional falls peaked around 80 years of age. Motor Vehicle Collisions In 2002–2003, there were 8,294 injury hospitalizations due to motor vehicle collisions (MVC) including cycling, accounting for 13% of all injury hospitalizations and 8% (n=224) of injury in-hospital deaths. Males accounted for 62% (n=5,172) of all injury hospitalizations due to motor vehicle collisions. More than one-third (37%, n=3,058) of motor vehicle collision injury hospitalizations were among those between the ages of 35 and 64 years, although the number of injury hospitalizations peaked in the late teen years for both males and females. Intentional Injury Intentional injuries include both self-inflicted injuries (excluding poisoning) and assault (excluding poisoning). In 2002–2003, there were 3,169 injury hospitalizations resulting from intentional injury, accounting for 5% of all injury hospitalizations and 4% (n=24,773) of patient days in-hospital. Three percent (n=87) of injury in-hospital deaths were due to intentional injury. vi CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Suicide and Self-Inflicted Injuries (Excluding Poisoning) In 2002–2003, there were 1,031 hospitalizations due to suicide and self-inflicted injury (excluding poisoning), which accounted for 2% of all injury hospitalizations. These hospitalizations represented 2% (n=12,453) of all days in-hospital due to injury and had a mean LOS of 12 days (median=5 days). Two percent (n=40) of injury in-hospital deaths were attributed to suicide. Most (44%, n=451) of suicide and self-inflicted injury hospitalizations (excluding poisoning) occurred among those between the ages of 35 and 64 years, followed by cases aged 20 to 34 years (34%, n=346). Homicide and Injury Purposely Inflicted by Another Person (Excluding Poisoning) In 2002–2003, there were 2,138 injury hospitalizations due to homicide and injury purposely inflicted by another person (excluding poisoning), accounting for 3% of all injury hospitalizations. These hospitalizations represented 2% (n=12,320) of all patient days in hospital due to injury, and had a mean LOS of 6 days (median=2 days). The majority (42%, n=898) of injury hospitalizations due to homicide and injury purposely inflicted by another person were between the ages of 20 and 34 years, followed by those aged 35 to 64 years (33%, n=710). Cycling In 2002–2003, there were 1,274 injury hospitalizations due to cycling incidents, which represented 2% of all injury hospitalizations. These cases accounted for 5,467 patient days in hospital, and had a mean LOS of 4 days (median=2 days). Nearly one-half (48%, n=616) of injury hospitalizations due to cycling incidents occurred among those under the age of 20 years. Context of Injury Month and Day of Admission Month, day, and hour of admission analysis is based upon fiscal admission date from 2001–2002. In 2001, the highest number (9%, n=6,165) of injury admissions in a month occurred in July, while the most common month of admission for injury cases that died in hospital was February (9%, n=241). Friday was the most common day of admission for all injury cases (15%, n=9,707), while Wednesday was the most common admission day for cases resulting in an in-hospital death (15%, n=397). Place of Occurrence Place of occurrence is recorded for injury hospitalizations with E Codes falling between E880 and E928. In 2002–2003, 52,313 (99.9%) of eligible injury hospitalizations had a place of occurrence documented. Among these cases, home (38%, n=19,947) was the most common setting in which an injury took place, followed by other and unspecified places (27%, n=13,950), residential institutions (10%, n=5,229) and sports and recreation facilities (5%, n=2,797). Home was the most common place of injury for both males and females (32% males, 44% females). However, 14% (n=3,893) of females were injured in residential institutions compared to 6% (n=1,336) of males. For males, 9% (n=2,135) of injuries took place in sports and recreation facilities, compared to 2% (n=662) of females. CIHI 2004 vii Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Clinical Aspects of Injury Diagnoses A total of 73,285 injury types were documented for the 65,891 injury hospitalizations in 2002–2003. In 2002–2003, two-thirds (69%, n=45,428) of injury hospitalizations had orthopaedic injuries reported, 19% (n=12,234) had superficial injuries, and 10% (n=6,896) had head injuries. For the 51,140 injury hospitalizations with a Most Responsible Diagnosis Code, 43% (n=21,761) were due to dislocations and fractures of the lower limbs, 16% (n=8,350) were caused by dislocations and fractures of upper limbs, and 9% (n=4,355) were due to intracranial injury. Complications, Comorbidities, and Interventions In 2002–2003, 21% (n=13,571) of all injury hospitalizations had at least one complication documented, 41% (n=26,892) had at least one comorbid condition and 66% (n=43,799) had at least one intervention. Injury In-Hospital Deaths There were 2,655 injury in-hospital deaths, representing 4% of all cases. In-hospital deaths accounted for 50,764 days in-hospital and had a mean LOS of 19 days (median=8). Injury hospitalizations 65 years of age and over accounted for 83% (n=2,204) of in-hospital deaths. Males (n=1,330) and females (n=1,325) each represented 50% of injury cases that died in hospital. For both sexes there was a peak in the number of injury deaths around the age of 80 years. Discharge Disposition Of the 65,891 acute care hospital injury cases in 2002–2003, the majority (67%, n=44,363) were discharged home, including 14% (n=6,204) that required home care services. Seven percent (n=4,694) were discharged to nursing homes or homes for the aged, 7% (n=4,815) were transferred to another acute care hospital, 8% (n=5,365) were discharged to rehabilitation facilities, and 4% (n=2,502) were discharged to chronic care facilities. The remaining 6% (n=4,152) either died in hospital or were discharged to another facility type. Length of Stay The mean length of stay (LOS) in hospital for all injury hospitalizations in 2002–2003 was 10 days (median=4 days). Female injury hospitalizations were characterized by an 11-day mean LOS (median=6 days) while the mean LOS for males was 8 days (median=3 days). The mean LOS for injury in-hospital deaths was 19 days (median=8 days). Female injury in-hospital deaths had a mean LOS of 20 days (median=9 days) and the mean LOS for males was 19 days (median=8 days). Hospitalizations due to suicide and self-inflicted injury (excluding poisonings), railway incidents and unintentional falls had the highest mean LOS (12 days), followed by injuries due to fire and flames (10 days). viii CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Transfer Patterns Institutional In 2002–2003, 23% (n=15,141) of injury hospitalizations were transferred to an acute care hospital from another setting. The majority of these cases (35%, n=5,371) were transferred from an outpatient facility, 26% (n=3,895) were transferred from another acute care setting and 22% (n=3,355) were transferred from a nursing home or home for the aged. Regional In 2002–2003 between 75% and 94% of persons hospitalized due to injury at Ontario acute care hospitals resided in the same region as the hospital. Toronto region facilities treated the highest proportion of residents outside of the hospital region (25%, n=3,330) and treated the greatest number of patients from outside of Canada (n=78). Eastern region facilities treated the greatest number of Canadians who were residents of other non-Ontario provinces (4%, n=401). Regional Summary, 2002–2003 The Toronto region had the highest number of injury hospitalizations (n=11,031) and the lowest age-standardized injury hospitalization rate (38.2 per 10,000 population). The North region had the lowest number of injury hospitalizations (n=7,325) and the highest age-standardized injury hospitalization rate (77.1 per 10,000 population). Mean LOS ranged from a low of 8 days in the South West region to a high of 13 days in the Toronto region. The mean age for injury hospitalizations ranged from 52 years in the Central West region to 58 years in the East region. Electronic and printed copies of the “Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data)” report can be purchased through the CIHI Order Desk at www.cihi.ca. Copies of the Executive Summary, media release, and recent analytical bulletins on special topics can be downloaded free of charge from www.cihi.ca/otr. Questions regarding this report may be addressed to [email protected] CIHI 2004 ix Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Table of Contents About the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI) ............................................. i Acknowledgements ................................................................................................. iii Executive Summary ................................................................................................. v 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1 A. Purpose of Report ........................................................................................... 1 B. About the Ontario Trauma Registry (OTR) .......................................................... 1 2. Methodological Notes ........................................................................................... 3 A. Data Source ................................................................................................... 3 B. Definition of Trauma........................................................................................ 3 C. Reporting Guidelines........................................................................................ 3 3. 2002–2003 Overview .......................................................................................... 5 A. Frequently Asked Questions ............................................................................. 6 4. Trend and Demographic Analyses .......................................................................... 7 A. Trend Analysis, 1998–1999 Through 2002–2003 .............................................. 7 B. Demographic Analysis, 2002–2003 .................................................................. 8 5. Causes of Injury................................................................................................. 10 A. Overall Causes.............................................................................................. 10 B. Causes by Age Group .................................................................................... 11 C. Unintentional Falls......................................................................................... 15 D. Motor Vehicle Collisions................................................................................. 17 E. Intentional Injury ........................................................................................... 20 F. Cycling ........................................................................................................ 21 6. Context of Injury................................................................................................ 22 A. Month, Day, and Hour of Admission ................................................................ 22 B. Place of Occurrence ...................................................................................... 25 7. Clinical Aspects of Injury .................................................................................... 27 A. Diagnoses .................................................................................................... 27 B. Complications, Comorbidities, and Interventions................................................ 34 C. Injury In-Hospital Deaths ................................................................................ 36 D. Discharge Disposition .................................................................................... 40 E. Length of Stay.............................................................................................. 41 F. Transfer Patterns .......................................................................................... 42 8. Regional Summary ............................................................................................. 44 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) List of Appendices Appendix A—Definition of Terms........................................................................... A–1 Appendix B—Trauma Definition: E Code Inclusions and Exclusions ............................. B–1 Appendix C—External Cause of Injury (E Code) Categories ........................................ C–1 Appendix D—List of Counties by Region ................................................................. D–1 Appendix E—Nature of Injury (N Codes): Inclusions and Exclusions .............................E–1 Appendix F—Summary of Excluded Most Responsible Diagnosis (MRDx) .....................F–1 Appendix G—Injury Types .................................................................................... G–1 Appendix H—Data Tables: 2002–2003 .................................................................. H–1 List of Figures Figure 1. Injury Hospitalizations in Ontario—All Cases, 2002–2003 ........................... 7 Figure 2. Injury Hospitalizations by Age Group—All Cases, 2002–2003...................... 8 Figure 3. Injury Hospitalizations by Sex and Single Year of Age, 2002–2003 .............. 9 Figure 4. Causes of Injury Hospitalization—All Cases, 2002–2003........................... 10 Figure 5. Causes of Injury Hospitalization—Cases Under 20 Years of Age, 2002–2003......................................................................................... 11 Figure 6. Causes of Injury Hospitalization—Cases Aged 20 to 34 Years, 2002–2003......................................................................................... 12 Figure 7. Causes of Injury Hospitalization—Cases Aged 35 to 64 Years, 2002–2003......................................................................................... 13 Figure 8. Causes of Injury Hospitalization—Cases Aged 65 Years and Over, 2002–2003......................................................................................... 14 Figure 9. Unintentional Falls by Sex and Single Year of Age, 2002–2003 ................. 15 Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Collision by Age Group, 2002–2003 .................................. 17 Figure 11. Motor Vehicle Collisions by Sex and Single Year of Age, 2002–2003 ......... 18 Figure 12. Motor Vehicle Collisions by Injured Person, 2002–2003 ............................ 19 Figure 13. Injury Hospitalizations by Month of Admission—All Cases, 2001–2002....... 22 Figure 14. Injury In-Hospital Deaths by Month of Admission, 2001–2002................... 23 Figure 15. Injury Hospitalizations and In-Hospital Deaths by Day of Admission— All Cases, 2001–2002.......................................................................... 24 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) List of Figures (cont’d) Figure 16. Injury Hospitalizations by Hour of Admission—All Cases, 2001–2002 ......... 25 Figure 17. Most Responsible Diagnosis Codes—All Documented Cases, 2002–2003.... 28 Figure 18. Injury (N Code) Types—All Documented Cases, 2002–2003...................... 29 Figure 19. Causes of Orthopedic Injury Type—All Documented Cases, 2002–2003 ..... 30 Figure 20. Causes of Superficial Injury Type—All Documented Cases, 2002–2003 ...... 31 Figure 21. Causes of Head Injury Type—All Documented Cases, 2002–2003.............. 32 Figure 22. Causes of Injury for Spinal Cord Injury—All Documented Cases, 2002–2003......................................................................................... 33 Figure 23. Injury Hospitalizations With at Least One Complication by Sex and Single Year of Age, 2002–2003 ...................................................................... 34 Figure 24. Injury Hospitalizations With at Least One Comorbidity by Sex and Single Year of Age, 2002–2003 ...................................................................... 35 Figure 25. Injury Hospitalizations With at Least One Intervention by Sex and Single Year of Age, 2002–2003 ............................................................ 36 Figure 26. Injury In-Hospital Deaths by Age Group, 2002–2003 ................................ 37 Figure 27. Injury In-Hospital Deaths by Sex and Single Year of Age, 2002–2003......... 38 Figure 28. Causes of Injury In-Hospital Deaths, 2002–2003...................................... 39 Figure 29. Discharge Disposition—All Cases, 2002–2003......................................... 40 Figure 30. Institution From Which Injury Hospitalizations Were Transferred— All Documented Cases, 2002–2003 ....................................................... 42 Figure 31. Institution From Which Injury Hospitalizations Were Transferred— All Other Institutions, 2002–2003.......................................................... 43 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) 1. Introduction A. Purpose of Report The purpose of this report is to provide a descriptive analysis of current provincial data about hospitalizations resulting from trauma in Ontario. This report is based on data from the Ontario Trauma Registry Minimal Data Set (OTR MDS) which is generated from CIHI’s Discharge Abstract Database (DAD). This report reflects information downloaded from the DAD to the OTR MDS as of January 2004. B. About the Ontario Trauma Registry (OTR) i) Goal The goal of the Ontario Trauma Registry is to facilitate the reduction of trauma injury hospitalizations and deaths in the province of Ontario by identifying, describing and quantifying trauma in order to: 1. Permit planning and evaluation of prevention programs, legislative changes and cost expenditures. 2. Aid in resource allocation decisions and contribute to cost reductions. ii) History The Ontario Trauma Registry (OTR), funded by the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long Term Care, was established in May 1992. A multidisciplinary advisory committee provides guidance to the OTR. The Trauma Registry Advisory Committee (TRAC) includes representatives from the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, Ministry of Labour, Ministry of Transportation, CIHI, epidemiologists, trauma care providers, the Office of the Chief Coroner of Ontario and the Trauma Association of Canada. The current structure and implementation of the OTR is based on the data elements, data collection procedures, report formats and management procedures established and endorsed by TRAC. The primary users of the OTR are policy makers, planners, public health units, health care providers, injury prevention specialists, and researchers. Specific users include participating hospitals, the members of TRAC, Area Emergency Health Services (EHS) Committees, Ontario Ministries and Smart Risk. The Area EHS Committees are part of regional planning networks composed of committees at the provincial, regional and local levels involving health care planners, providers and consumers in emergency health initiatives. iii) Structure For injury prevention programs to be effective, data are needed to clearly define the nature and scope of injury in the province. The OTR consists of three major sources of data as listed below. Standard and ad hoc reports from these data sets detail demographic information, cause and nature of injury hospitalizations and deaths provincially and regionally. This information is used by policy makers, planners, researchers and injury prevention specialists to develop and monitor injury prevention programs and to improve care for trauma patients. CIHI 2004 1 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) The Ontario Trauma Registry is composed of 3 datasets: 1. The Minimal Data Set (MDS), the data source for this report, is described in detail in the next chapter. 2. The Comprehensive Data Set (CDS) consists of detailed information on patients hospitalized with major trauma in 11 participating hospitals across 14 sites in the province. These lead/trauma hospitals have been funded by the Ministry of Health and Long Term Care for hardware, software and dedicated trauma staff including a Medical Director, Trauma Coordinator, Data Analyst and Administrative Assistant. The definition of trauma in the Comprehensive Data Set is based on an appropriate External Cause of Injury (E Code) in the International Classification of Disease (ICD) coding system and an Injury Severity Score (ISS) greater than 12. ISS is an international scoring system created to calculate the severity of injury. Specialized trauma software (COLLECTOR and TRI-CODE from Digital Innovations, Inc. and Tri-Analytics, Inc.) is used to collect and analyze data on approximately 3,400 cases annually. This software has been customized for the province of Ontario with input from participating hospitals and TRAC. Detailed data are collected including demographics, pre-hospital and hospital care, and patient outcomes including a 6-month follow up interview. Data are electronically transmitted to the OTR central site monthly to compile the Comprehensive Data Set. 3. The Death Data Set (DDS) is provided by the Office of the Chief Coroner of Ontario. The OTR DDS contains information on all deaths in the province due to trauma injury (which number over 3,000 annually), including demographics, cause of death and factors contributing to death such as alcohol use. Reporting on all injury deaths rather than in-hospital deaths provides a more complete picture of trauma in the province. This information is indispensable to injury prevention programs because a large percentage of injured persons die before admission to hospital and are not captured through in hospital-based statistics. The Office of the Chief Coroner categorizes deaths using a classification system that includes death types, death factors and environments and involvements. The OTR has developed a system to map the classification system used by the Office of the Chief Coroner to External Cause of Injury (E Codes). This allows standardized reporting across the data sets of the OTR and comparisons to other sources of data. 2 CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) 2. Methodological Notes A. Data Source The source of data for this report is the Ontario Trauma Registry Minimal Data Set (OTR MDS). The OTR MDS contains information on all hospitalizations to acute care hospitals in the province due to trauma, including demographic, diagnostic and procedural information. These hospitalizations are selected from the Discharge Abstract Database (DAD), which is also managed by CIHI, and downloaded to the OTR’s data processing system. Selection is based on specific External Cause of Injury (E Codes) within the International Classification of Disease (ICD) coding system. B. Definition of Trauma Trauma is defined as injury resulting from the transfer of energy, as developed by TRAC for use in the OTR. The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) External Cause of Injury (E Code) coding system is used to define trauma hospitalizations in the OTR MDS, as well as the OTR CDS. E Code categories that are included and excluded from the definition of trauma are found in Appendix B (Trauma Definition: E Code Inclusions and Exclusions). C. Reporting Guidelines In the Ontario Trauma Registry Injury Hospitalizations report: • As of 2002–2003, diagnostic information was received coded to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Canada (ICD-10-CA). ICD-10-CA coded data were converted to ICD-9 for reporting purposes. As a result there may be noticeable changes, relative to previous years, at the finest level of specificity in reporting External Causes of Injury (E Codes); • Table 15, Table 19, Table 20 and Table 28 are reported in ICD-10-CA; • Is based on fiscal year 2002–2003 and contains information on all trauma hospitalizations discharged during fiscal year 2002–2003, including cases who died inhospital. The fiscal year runs from April 1, 2002 to March 31, 2003; • Includes only deaths that occur after admission to hospital and does not include deaths that occur at the scene, during transport to hospital or in the Emergency Department before admission to hospital; • Refers to number of hospitalizations rather than number of patients; • Includes Ontario acute care hospitalizations only; • Reports by fiscal year of discharge rather than admission; • Reports cause of injury by the first documented External Cause of Injury (E Code) only, unless specified in a note on the appropriate figures; • Data are reported by patient residence code to facilitate the development of injury prevention strategies, as of 1993. The 1991 and 1992 Minimal Data Set Annual Reports were reported by location of admitting hospitals within each health planning region; CIHI 2004 3 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) • Includes all injury hospitalizations to acute care hospitals in Ontario regardless of place of residence; • Is based on the Minimal Data Set, which has undergone edit checks at the source of the data (DAD); • May report percentages that do not add to 100% because of rounding; • Provides age-standardized injury hospitalization rates. Prior to 2002, reports provided unadjusted rates. As a result, historic rates presented in this report may differ slightly from those previously published; • Has changed all references to “accident” according to ICD definitions to “incident” or “collision” to reinforce injury prevention efforts; “accidental” has been changed to “unintentional”; • Reflects all documented Nature of Injury diagnosis codes (N Codes) unless Most Responsible Diagnosis is specified in the report title (up to twenty-four injury codes, plus one E Code, can be documented for each hospitalization); • Identifies the number of hospitalizations that do not have an N Code or have an N Code that is not included in the trauma definition with a note on appropriate figures; • Does not include hospitalizations due to self-inflicted injuries or assault resulting from poisoning; and • Uses denominators developed by the Trauma Registry Advisory Committee (TRAC). 4 CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) 3. 2002–2003 Overview Table 1 provides selected statistics for injury hospitalizations in Ontario in 2002–2003. Table 1. Overview of Injury Hospitalizations in Ontario, 2002–2003 No. of acute care injury hospitalizations 65,891 * Age-standardized injury hospitalization rate per 10,000 population 51 Length of Stay (LOS) Total no. of hospital days Mean LOS Median LOS 647,292 10 4 Age (years) Mean Median Std. Deviation 54 58 27 % Male 50% 44,363 (67%) No. (%) discharged home (including with home care) ** Leading causes of injury hospitalizations (no./%) Unintentional falls Motor vehicle collisions (excluding cycling) Intentional injury 49,201 (59%) 8,009 (12%) 3,169 (5%) No. (%) injury in-hospital deaths 2,655 (4%) ** Leading causes of injury in-hospital deaths (no./%) Unintentional falls Motor vehicle collisions (excluding cycling) Intentional injury 2,030 (77%) 218 (8%) 87 (3%) Length of Stay (LOS) for injury in-hospital deaths Total no. of hospital days Mean LOS Median LOS 50,764 19 8 % of hospitalizations with At least one complication At least one comorbidity At least one intervention 21% 41% 67% Most common injury type Orthopaedic Most common month of injury hospitalizations† July † Most common month of hospitalizations for injury in-hospital deaths † Most common day of hospitalization February Friday † Most common hour of hospitalization 5 p.m. * Population based on estimates from Statistics Canada. Age-standardized using Canada 1991 population. ** As defined by ICD E Codes. Intentional injury includes hospitalizations due to suicide and self-inflicted injury (excluding poisoning) and injury purposely inflicted by another person (excluding poisoning). † Based on cases admitted in fiscal year 2001–2002. CIHI 2004 5 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) A. Frequently Asked Questions What age group is most commonly injured? There were 29,276 injury hospitalizations among those over 65 years of age, accounting for 44% of all injury hospitalizations. What are the most common types of injury hospitalizations among children and youth? There were 10,116 injury hospitalizations in children and youth under the age of 20 years. The leading specific causes of injury hospitalizations in this age group are unintentional falls (40%, n=4,011) followed by motor vehicle collisions (excluding cycling) (16%, n=1,622). How many cyclists were injured in 2002–2003? A total of 1,274 injury hospitalizations were due to cycling incidents. Forty-eight percent (n=616) of these injury hospitalizations occurred among those under the age of 20 years. How many motor vehicle collisions occurred among teenagers in 2002–2003? Twelve percent (n=1,133) of motor vehicle collision injury hospitalizations occurred among those between the ages of 16 and 20 years. Males represented 68% (n=768) of the motor vehicle collision injury hospitalizations in this age group. How often are the elderly hospitalized due to falls? In 2002–2003, there were 24,439 injury hospitalizations due to falls among those 65 years of age and over, accounting for 83% of all injuries in this age group. Slipping, tripping and stumbling was the most common type of fall characterized (31%, n=7,533) in this age group. How many hospitalizations due to suicide (excluding poisoning) occurred in Ontario? In 2002–2003, there were 1,031 injury hospitalizations due to suicide and self-inflicted injury (excluding poisoning). Forty-four percent (n=451) of these hospitalizations were among those between the ages of 35 and 64 years. How many injury hospitalizations in 2002–2003 were due to drowning? There were 120 injury hospitalizations due to drowning in Ontario. How often are children hospitalized due to falls from playground equipment? There were 578 falls from playground equipment among children and youth under 20 years of age. Falls from playground equipment accounted for 6% of all injury hospitalizations among those under the age of 20 years. What percentage of gunshot wound injury hospitalizations are unintentional? There were a total of 196 gunshot wounds in 2002–2003. Of these, 34% (n=67) were reported as unintentional injuries. The mean age for all gunshot wound injury hospitalizations was 32 years and males accounted for 94% of all cases. How often are pedestrians injured in Ontario? There were 1,174 injury hospitalizations to pedestrians in 2002–2003. How many injury hospitalizations are due to head and spinal cord injury? There were 6,896 injury hospitalizations with at least one head injury diagnosis documented and 335 with at least one spinal cord injury diagnosis documented. 6 CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) 4. Trend and Demographic Analyses A. Trend Analysis, 1998–1999 Through 2002–2003 Note: As of 2000–2001, cases are defined by fiscal year of discharge. In prior years, cases were defined by fiscal year of admission. Over the past five years the number of acute care injury hospitalizations in Ontario has remained relatively stable increasing from 65,766 in 1998–1999 to 65,891 in 2002– 2003. A 2% increase in injury hospitalizations was observed in 2000–2001 and injury hospitalizations have decreased in the subsequent years. This changing trend may be due to a change in case definition (from admission date to discharge date) as of fiscal year 2000–2001. In the one-year period from 2001–2002 to 2002–2003 the number of injury hospitalizations has decreased by 0.5% from 66,195 to 65,891. Trend analysis for specific causes of injury hospitalizations and injury in-hospital deaths are located in Appendix H, Tables 2 and 3. Figure 1. Injury Hospitalizations in Ontario—All Cases, 2002–2003* *Injury hospitalization rates are age-standardized using Canada 1991 population. CIHI 2004 7 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Also in the five fiscal years from 1998–1999 through 2002–2003 (Appendix H, Table 1): • The age-standardized hospitalization rate for injury decreased from 55.4 per 10,000 population in 1998–1999 to 50.5 per 10,000 population in 2002–2003. This represents a five-year reduction of 8.8% and an average annual decrease of 2.3%. In order to meaningfully compare injury hospitalization rates over several years, hospitalization rates were age-standardized to adjust for differences in population structure. The 1991 Canadian population was used as the standard population. • Males accounted for 50.4% of injury hospitalizations in 2002–2003, a decrease from 51% in 1998–1999. • The mean age increased from 52 years in 1998–1999 to 54 years in 2002–2003. The median age increased from 54 years to 58 years over the same time period. • The mean length of stay in hospital increased from 9.6 days in 1998–1999 to 9.8 days in 2002–2003. The median length of stay was 4 days, unchanged over the five-year time period. B. Demographic Analysis, 2002–2003 There were 65,891 acute care hospitalizations due to injury in 2002–2003, accounting for 647,292 days in hospital. The mean age of these injury hospitalizations was 54 years with a median age of 58 years. As shown in Figure 2 below, the majority of injury hospitalizations (44%, n=29,276) were among those over the age of 65 years. This age group also accounted for more than two-thirds (69%, n=445,744) of the total number of days in-hospital due to injury (Appendix H, Table 5). Figure 2. 8 Injury Hospitalizations by Age Group—All Cases, 2002–2003 CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Males (n=33,198) and females (n=32,691) each represented 50% of all hospitalizations, while females accounted for the majority of patient days (58%, n=374,014). More than one-half (60%, n=19,723) of female injury hospitalizations occurred among those over the age of 65 years, with a peak around the age of 80 years. The majority of male injury hospitalizations (34%, n=11,225) occurred between the ages of 35 and 64 years, with another 29% (n=9,552) among those 65 years of age and older. Injury hospitalizations among males peaked during the late teens, around the age of 40, and around the age of 80. Figure 3. Injury Hospitalizations by Sex and Single Year of Age, 2002–2003 Note: 2 cases have missing sex. CIHI 2004 9 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) 5. Causes of Injury The OTR uses the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) External Cause of Injury codes (E Codes) to describe injury resulting from the transfer of energy. E Codes are a mandatory data element in the OTR MDS. Causes of injury are reported by the first documented E Code unless otherwise specified. A detailed list of included and excluded E Codes is located in Appendix B. A. Overall Causes The majority of specific acute care injury hospitalizations in 2002–2003 were due to unintentional falls (59%, n=39,201), followed by motor vehicle collisions (excluding cycling) (12%, n=8,009). Other incidents, an aggregate of several E Codes, accounted for 16% (n=10,805) of all causes of injury admission. The leading specific causes of injury in this category were being unintentionally struck by other persons or objects (4% of total hospitalizations, n=2,468), overexertion and strenuous movements (3%, n=1,825) and cutting and piercing injuries (2%, n=967) (Appendix H, Tables 10 and 16). Figure 4. 10 Causes of Injury Hospitalization—All Cases, 2002–2003 CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) B. Causes by Age Group i) Under 20 Years of Age In 2002–2003, 15% (n=10,116) of all injury hospitalizations occurred among children and youth under the age of 20 years. Figure 5 illustrates that the three leading specific causes of injury among this age group were unintentional falls (40%, n=4,011), motor vehicle collisions (excluding cycling) (16%, n=1,622) and cycling (6%, n=621). Other incidents accounted for 23% (n=2,367) of all cases in this age group. The leading causes of injury in this aggregate category were being unintentionally struck by another person or objects (11% of total, n=1,074) and cutting and piercing injuries (2%, n=238). Being struck ranked third among all causes of injury (Appendix H, Tables 12 and 16). Figure 5. CIHI 2004 Causes of Injury Hospitalization—Cases Under 20 Years of Age, 2002–2003 11 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) ii) 20 to 34 Years of Age In 2002–2003, 12% (n=8,017) of all injury hospitalizations occurred among those between the ages of 20 and 34 years. Figure 6 shows that motor vehicle collisions (excluding cycling) (26%, n=2,091) were the leading specific cause of injury followed by unintentional falls (24%, n=1,956). Eleven percent (n=898) of all injuries among 20 to 34 year olds were homicide and injury purposely inflicted by another person (excluding poisoning). Other incidents accounted for 26% (n=2,050) of all cases in this age group. Being unintentionally struck by other persons and objects (7% of total, n=539) and overexertion and strenuous movements (5%, n=392) were the leading causes of injury in this category (Appendix H, Tables 12 and 16). Figure 6. 12 Causes of Injury Hospitalization—Cases Aged 20 to 34 Years, 2002–2003 CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) iii) 35 to 64 Years of Age In 2002–2003, more than one-quarter (28%, n=18,482) of all injury hospitalizations were among those aged 35 to 64 years. Unintentional falls (48%, n=8,795), and motor vehicle collisions (excluding cycling) (16%, n=2,965) were the major specific causes of injury for these cases (Figure 7). Other incidents accounted for 21% (n=3,882) of all cases in this age group. Overexertion and strenuous movements (4%, n=811) was the leading cause of injury in this category, followed by being unintentionally struck by another person or object (3%, n=591) (Appendix H, Tables 12 and 16). Figure 7. CIHI 2004 Causes of Injury Hospitalization—Cases Aged 35 to 64 Years, 2002–2003 13 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) iv) 65 Years of Age and Over In 2002–2003, 44% (n=29,276) of all injury hospitalizations were among those 65 years of age and over. Figure 8 illustrates that unintentional falls accounted for 83% (n=24,439) of all injuries in this age group, followed by motor vehicle collisions (excluding cycling) (5%, n=1,331) (Appendix H, Tables 12 and 16). Other incidents accounted for 9% (n=2,506) of all injury cases in this age group. Overexertion and strenuous movements (1%, n=420) was the leading cause of injury in this category, ranking third among all specific causes of injury and outnumbering hospitalization due to foreign bodies. Individually, the remaining specific causes of injury in the other incidents and all other causes categories accounted for a small percentage (less than 1%) of the total in this age group. Figure 8. 14 Causes of Injury Hospitalization—Cases Aged 65 Years and Over, 2002–2003 CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) C. Unintentional Falls ICD External Cause of Injury Codes E880 through E888 define unintentional falls. In 2002– 2003, unintentional falls accounted for 60% (n=39,201) of all injury hospitalizations to acute care facilities in Ontario and 77% (n=2,030) of injury in-hospital deaths. Nearly three-quarters (71%, n=459,969) of all days in-hospital due to injury were attributed to unintentional falls. The mean length of stay was 12 days and the median was 5 days (Appendix H, Table 10). i) Demographic Analysis The majority (62%, n=24,439) of hospitalizations due to unintentional falls occurred among cases 65 years of age and over. Twenty-two percent (n=8,795) of fall injury hospitalizations were among cases 35 to 64 years old, 10% (n=4,011) were among those under the age of 20 years, and 5% (n=1,956) were to those between the ages of 20 and 34 years (Appendix H, Table 12). Females represented 60% (n=23,356) of all injury hospitalizations due to falls. Figure 9 shows that nearly three-quarters (73%, n=17,038) of female fall injury hospitalizations occurred among those over the age of 65 years. The majority of fall injury hospitalizations attributed to males (47%, n=7,400) occurred among those aged 65 years and over, with another 29% (n=4,653) among those between the ages of 35 and 64 years. For both sexes, unintentional fall injury hospitalizations peaked among children and youth under the age of 20 years, and again around the age of 80 years. Figure 9. Unintentional Falls by Sex and Single Year of Age, 2002–2003 Note: 2 cases have missing sex. CIHI 2004 15 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) ii) Causes of Unintentional Falls Slipping, tripping and stumbling (26%, n=10,323) was the most common specific cause of injury for the 39,201 injury hospitalizations due to unintentional falls, followed by falling on or from stairs and steps (10%, n=3,897) and falling involving ice and snow (5%, n=1,978). (Appendix H, Table 15). Under 20 Years of Age Ten percent (n=4,011) of injury hospitalizations due to falls occurred among those under the age of 20 years. The majority of hospitalizations in this age group occurred to cases between the ages of 5 and 9 years (30%, n=1,201) and to cases aged 10 to 14 years (29%, n=1,161). The leading specific causes of falls in those under 20 years of age were: • • • • falling involving skates, skis, sport boards and rollerblades (18%, n=708); falling from playground equipment (14%, n=578); slipping, tripping, and stumbling (12%, n=484); and falling on or from stairs or steps (7%, n=267). 20 to 34 Years of Age Five percent (n=1,956) of injury hospitalizations due to falls were to those between the ages of 20 and 34 years. The leading specific causes of falls in this age group were: • • • slipping, tripping, and stumbling (17%, n=332); falling on or from stairs and steps (15%, n=293); and falling involving skates, skis, sport boards and rollerblades (11%, n=221). 35 to 64 Years of Age Twenty-two percent (n=8,795) of injury hospitalizations due to falls were among 35 to 64 year olds. The leading specific causes of falls in this age group were: • • • • slipping, tripping, falling on or from falls involving ice falling on or from and stumbling (22%, n=1,974); stairs and steps (15%, n=1,322); and snow (11%, n=934); and a ladder (8%, n=730). 65 Years of Age and Over Sixty-two percent (n=24,439) of injury hospitalizations due to unintentional falls occurred among persons aged 65 years and over. The leading specific causes of falls in this age group were: • • • 16 slipping, tripping and stumbling (31%, n=7,533); falls on or from stairs and steps (8%, n=2,015); and falls involving a bed or chair (7%, n=1,782). CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) D. Motor Vehicle Collisions Motor vehicles are defined by the ICD coding system as “any mechanically or electrically powered device, not operated on rails, upon which any person or property may be transported or drawn upon a highway”. This definition includes, but is not limited to, automobiles, trucks, vans, buses, and motorcycles, as well as construction, farm and industrial machinery while in transport. For the purposes of this report a motor vehicle collision is defined as a collision involving a motor vehicle in transport. Motor vehicle traffic collisions (E810–E819) that occur on public highways and motor vehicle non-traffic collisions (E820–E825) that take place in locations other than public highways are included. There were 8,294 injury hospitalizations due to motor vehicle collisions (E810–E825), accounting for 13% of all injury hospitalizations and 10% (n=67,082) of patient days for all injury hospitalizations. Eight percent (n=224) of all injury in-hospital deaths were attributed to motor vehicle collisions (Appendix H, Table 10). i) Demographic Analysis As shown in Figure 10, in 2002–2003 more than one-third (37%, n=3,058) of motor vehicle collision injury hospitalizations were among those between the ages of 35 and 64 years. Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Collision by Age Group, 2002–2003 CIHI 2004 17 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Figure 11 illustrates that males represented 62% (n=5,172) of injury hospitalizations due to motor vehicle collisions. There was a peak in the number of motor vehicle collision injuries among both sexes in their late teen years. For both males and females the majority of motor vehicle collision injuries occurred in the 35 to 64 year age group (38%, n=1,940 for males; 36%, n=1,118 for females). Figure 11. Motor Vehicle Collisions by Sex and Single Year of Age, 2002–2003 Appendix H, Table 14 shows motor vehicle collision injury hospitalizations by age groups corresponding to the Ontario Ministry of Transportation’s Road Safety Annual Report. Motor vehicle collision injury hospitalizations are shown for each single year of age between 16 and 20 years. Motor vehicle collision injury hospitalizations occurring in this age group accounted for 13% (n=1,041) of the total. 18 CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) ii) Injured Persons The ICD coding system allows injured persons to be identified for transport incidents (E800–E845), which includes motor vehicle collision injuries, through the use of a required fourth digit. Please refer to ICD documentation for further details on valid fourth digits for specific E Codes. Figure 12 shows that drivers represented 51% (n=4,236) of the 8,294 motor vehicle collision injury hospitalizations, while passengers accounted for 21% (n=1,702). Figure 12. Motor Vehicle Collisions by Injured Person, 2002–2003 CIHI 2004 19 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) iii) Causes of Motor Vehicle Incidents Of the 8,409 injury hospitalizations due to motor vehicle incidents in 2002–2003 (Appendix H, Table 19): • • • • 26% (n=2,223) were occupants of a car, pickup or van in collision with another car, pickup or van; 13% (n=1,047) were occupants of a car, pickup or van in a non-collision; 11% (n=955) involved a pedestrian injured by a car, pickup or van; and 8% (n=647) were occupants of a car, pickup or van in collision with a fixed object. In addition, 858 injury hospitalizations were due to all terrain vehicle or snowmobile incidents in 2002–2003: • • 54% (n=466) involved all terrain vehicles; and 46% (n=392) involved snowmobiles. E. Intentional Injury For the purposes of this report, intentional injuries include suicides and self-inflicted injuries (excluding poisoning) (E953–E958) and homicides and injuries purposely inflicted by another person (excluding poisoning) (E960–E961, E963–E968). In 2002–2003, there were 3,169 injury hospitalizations resulting from intentional injury, accounting for 5% of all injury hospitalizations and 4% (n=24,773) of patient days in-hospital. Three percent (n=87) of injury in-hospital deaths were due to intentional injury (Appendix H, Table 10). i) Suicide and Self-Inflicted Injury (Excluding Poisoning) In 2002–2003, there were 1,031 injury hospitalizations due to suicide and self-inflicted injury (excluding poisoning), representing 2% of all injury hospitalizations, as well as 2% (n=40) of injury in-hospital deaths. Two percent (n=12,453) of patient days were attributed to suicide and self-inflicted injury (excluding poisoning), with a mean length of stay of 12 days and the median length of stay of 5 days (Appendix H, Table 10). Of the suicide and self-inflicted injury (excluding poisoning) hospitalizations in 2002–2003 (Appendix H, Table 12): • • • • 20 18% (n=183) were under the age of 20 years; 34% (n=346) were between the ages of 20 and 34 years; 44% (n=451) were aged 35 to 64 years; and 5% (n=51) were 65 years of age and over. CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) ii) Homicide and Injury Purposely Inflicted by Another Person (Excluding Poisoning) There were 2,138 hospitalizations due to homicide and injury purposely inflicted by another person (excluding poisoning) in 2002–2003, accounting for 3% of all hospitalizations. Two percent (n=12,320) of all hospital days and 2% (n=47) of all injury in-hospital deaths were attributed to purposely inflicted injuries. The mean length of stay for these hospitalizations was 6 days and the median length of stay was 2 days (Appendix H, Table 10). Of the hospitalizations due to homicide and injury purposely inflicted by another person (excluding poisoning) in 2002–2003 (Appendix H, Table 12): • • • • 22% (n=459) were under the age of 20 years; 42% (n=898) were aged 20 to 34 years; 33% (n=710) were between the ages of 35 and 64 years; and 3% (n=71) were 65 years of age and over. F. Cycling In the ICD coding system cycling injuries are identified by the E Code E826. They are also identified with fourth digits identifying the injured person as a cyclist in railway incidents (E800–E807), motor vehicle incidents (E810–E825), and incidents involving other road vehicles (E827–E829). Two percent (n=1,274) of all injury hospitalizations were due to cycling incidents, corresponding to 5,467 patient days in-hospital and 12 injury in-hospital deaths. The mean length of stay in-hospital was 4 days and the median length of stay was 2 days (Appendix H, Table 20). Of the cycling injury hospitalizations in 2002–2003 (Appendix H, Table 12): • • • • 48% (n=616) were under the age of 20 years; 13% (n=163) were between the ages of 20 and 34 years; 31% (n=392) were aged 35 to 64 years; and 8% (n=103) were 65 years of age and over. CIHI 2004 21 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) 6. Context of Injury A. Month, Day, and Hour of Admission Note: As of 2000–2001, cases are defined by fiscal year of discharge. In all prior years of data, cases are defined by fiscal year of admission. Although cases are defined by fiscal year of discharge, TRAC recommended that analyses by month, day and hour of admission reflect cases defined by fiscal year of admission. However, complete data for all admissions in fiscal 2002–2003 are not yet available from the Discharge Abstract Database, the OTR data source. Therefore, admissions from fiscal 2001– 2002 are presented for month, day, and hour of admission analyses in this section. i) Month of Admission Injury Admissions Figure 13 shows that in 2001–2002 the greatest number of injury admissions occurred in July (9%, n=6,165) and that the fewest were in April (7%, n=4,870) (Appendix H, Table 7). Figure 13. Injury Hospitalizations by Month of Admission—All Cases, 2001–2002* * Fiscal year based on date of admission 22 CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) The most common months for injury admissions due to unintentional falls were December and January, while July and August were the most common months for injury admissions due to motor vehicle collisions. Suicides and self-inflicted injury (excluding poisoning) admissions were most numerous in July; admissions due to homicide and injury purposely inflicted also peaked in July (Appendix H, Table 17). Injury In-Hospital Deaths Figure 14 illustrates that by month of admission injury in-hospital deaths ranged from a low of 187 (7%) in April to a high of 241 (9%) in February (Appendix H, Table 7). Figure 14. Injury In-Hospital Deaths by Month of Admission, 2001–2002* * Fiscal year based on date of admission. December and February were the most common months of admission for injury in-hospital deaths due to unintentional falls, while in-hospital deaths due to motor vehicle collision injuries were most commonly admitted in October. Suicides and self-inflicted injury cases (excluding poisoning) that died in-hospital were most frequently admitted in July; in-hospital death from homicide and injuries purposely inflicted were most often admitted in October (Appendix H, Table 18). CIHI 2004 23 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) ii) Day of Admission The occurrence of injury admissions ranged from 9,302 (14%) on Sundays to a maximum of 9,707 (15%) on Fridays. Wednesday (15%, n=397) was the most common day of admission corresponding to injury in-hospital deaths and Thursday represented the fewest (13%, n=341) (Figure 15). Figure 15. Injury Hospitalizations and In-Hospital Deaths by Day of Admission— All Cases, 2001–2002* * Fiscal year based on date of admission. 24 CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) iii) Hour of Admission Figure 16 shows that in 2001–2002 injury admissions ranged from a low of 848 (1%) at 6 a.m. to a high of 4,190 (6%) at 5 p.m. for time of admission. Nearly one-half (47%, n=31,135) of all cases were admitted between the hours of 5 p.m. and 12 midnight. Figure 16. Injury Hospitalizations by Hour of Admission—All Cases, 2001–2002* * Fiscal year based on date of admission. B. Place of Occurrence Within the ICD coding system an additional code is used with E Codes E850 to E869 and E880 to E928 to denote the place where an incident occurred. Only the latter group of E Codes are applicable to the OTR MDS. Included are injuries due to unintentional falls, fire and flames, natural and environmental factors, drowning, suffocation, foreign bodies and other incidents. The place of occurrence code specifies homes, farms, industrial premises, recreation and sport facilities, streets and highways, public buildings, residential institutions, and other places. Almost 100% (n=52,313) of injury hospitalizations with E Codes falling between E880 and E928 had a place of occurrence recorded. Thirty-eight percent (n=19,947) of these took place in the home, while 27% (n=13,950) occurred in other or unspecified places. Ten percent (n=5,229) took place in residential institutions and 5% (n=2,797) happened in recreation or sports facilities. CIHI 2004 25 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Home was the most common specific place of injury documented for both males (32%, n=7,680) and females (44%, n=12,267). However, the next most common specific location in which females were injured was residential institutions (14%, n=3,893), while for males it was in a public building (9%, n=2,253) or a sports/recreation facility (9%), n=2,135). Industrial settings represented 2% (n=1,201) of all injuries with a place of occurrence reported, but accounted for 5% (n=1,122) of male cases compared to less than 1% (n=78) among females (Appendix H, Table 21). i) Injury Hospitalizations due to Unintentional Falls Place of occurrence was documented for nearly all (99.9%, n=39,163) injury hospitalizations due to unintentional falls. The majority of these, 43% (n=16,845), occurred in the home and 12% (n=4,862) occurred in residential institutions. For injury hospitalizations due to unintentional falls (Appendix H, Table 22): • • • • 26 47% (n=10,977) of females were injured in their homes compared to 37% (n=5,868) of males; 16% (n=3,661) of females were injured in residential institutions compared to 8% (n=1,201) of males; 5% (n=769) of males were injured at recreational and sporting locations compared to 2% (n=390) of females; and 3% (n=390) of males were injured at industrial locations compared to less than 1% (n=43) of females. CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) 7. Clinical Aspects of Injury A. Diagnoses In the ICD coding system diagnoses are specified by Nature of Injury Diagnosis Codes (N Codes). In the Discharge Abstract Database, the OTR data source, all acute care hospital patient abstracts that document an External Cause of Injury Code (E Code) are to include at least one N Code. Up to twenty-four N Codes may be documented. N Codes were included for most (94%, n=61,947) of the 2002–2003 injury hospitalizations in this report. The remaining cases (6%, n=3,944) either lacked an N Code or had an N Code that did not meet the definition of trauma used by the OTR. A list of N Codes included in the OTR is located in Appendix E—N Code Inclusions and Exclusions. i) All Injury Diagnoses As indicated above, up to 24 N Codes may be documented for each injury hospitalization. For reporting purposes similar individual N Codes have been grouped. Examples include facial injuries (N802 and N830) and fractures and dislocations of the upper limb (N810–819 and N831–834). A complete list of these categories can be found in Appendix E. The majority (71%, n=44,231) of injury hospitalizations with injury diagnoses had only one documented, 17% (n=10,636) had two injuries and 11% (n=7,080) had three or more injuries documented. A total of 96,055 diagnosis codes were documented for all injury hospitalizations with a mean number of documented injuries of 1.5 per hospitalization (Appendix H, Tables 1 and 8). The leading five injury diagnosis codes documented for trauma injury hospitalizations in 2002–2003 were (Appendix H, Tables 25 and 26): • • • • • Fractures and dislocations of the lower limbs (43%, n=28,147) Fractures and dislocations of the upper limbs (21%, n=13,657) Intracranial injury (12%, n=7,841) Superficial injuries and contusions (12%, n=7,693) Open wounds of the head, neck and trunk (7%, n=4,575) The denominator for percentages reported here is the total number of injury hospitalizations, rather than total number of injury diagnosis codes, to better reflect the proportion of injury diagnosis codes among injury hospitalizations. ii) Most Responsible Diagnosis The Most Responsible Diagnosis is the one diagnosis that describes the most significant condition relating to a patient’s length of stay in hospital. Seventy-eight percent (n=51,140) of all injury hospitalizations included a Most Responsible Diagnosis that fell within the relevant N Code range used by the OTR. Appendix F summarises the 22% (n=14,751) of cases with excluded Most Responsible Diagnosis N Codes in 2002–2003. CIHI 2004 27 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Figure 17 shows that fractures and dislocations of the lower limb (43%, n=21,761) were the leading Most Responsible Diagnosis codes for injury hospitalizations in 2002–2003. These injuries accounted for 53% (n=215,523) of the total number of patient days in-hospital for cases with a Most Responsible Diagnosis, and 46% (n=645) of injury in-hospital deaths (Appendix H, Table 23). Figure 17. Most Responsible Diagnosis Codes—All Documented Cases, 2002–2003* *Note: 14,751 injury hospitalizations had an invalid Most Responsible Diagnosis Code. 28 CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) iii) Injury Types All documented N Codes may be categorized into injury types to group injury hospitalizations into major categories such as head, spinal cord and orthopaedic cases. For the purposes of this report, if an injury hospitalization has multiple N Codes that fall into several different injury types, each is counted once; an injury hospitalization with several N Codes falling into the same injury type are counted only once. For example, a hospitalization with several head injury N Codes is included once, in the head injury type category. A hospitalization with both spinal cord and head injury N Codes is included twice, once in the head injury type category and once in the spinal cord injury type category. In 2002–2003, a total of 73,285 injury types were documented for all injury hospitalizations. Figure 18 shows that two-thirds (69%, n=45,428) of these were orthopaedic, followed by superficial (19%, n=12,234) and head (10%, n=6,896) injury types (Appendix H, Tables 24 and 27). Orthopaedics Superficial Head Internal Burns Nerves Blood Vessels Spinal Cord Other Injury Type Figure 18. Injury (N Code) Types—All Documented Cases, 2002–2003* *Note: To better reflect the proportion of injury types among injury hospitalizations, the denominator for percentages reported is the total number of injury hospitalizations. CIHI 2004 29 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Orthopaedic Injury Type Figure 19 shows that in 2002–2003 unintentional falls (67%, n=30,547) were the leading cause of injury (E Code) among the 45,428 hospitalizations with an orthopaedic injury type documented (Appendix H, Table 27). Figure 19. Causes of Orthopaedic Injury Type—All Documented Cases, 2002–2003 30 CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Superficial Injury Type Figure 20 illustrates that in 2002–2003 unintentional falls (39%, n=4,748) and motor vehicle collisions (excluding cycling) (22%, n=2,649) were the leading specific causes of injury (E Code) among the 12,234 hospitalizations with a superficial injury type documented (Appendix H, Table 27). Figure 20. CIHI 2004 Causes of Superficial Injury Type—All Documented Cases, 2002–2003 31 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Head Injury Type Figure 21 shows that in 2002–2003 over half (52%, n=3,582) of the 6,896 head injury types documented were due to unintentional falls, followed by motor vehicle collisions (excluding cycling) (26%, n=1,797) (Appendix H, Table 27). Figure 21. Causes of Head Injury Type—All Documented Cases, 2002–2003 In 2002–2003, there were 9,319 specific injury diagnosis codes documented for the 6,896 head injury type hospitalizations. The leading head injury diagnoses were (Appendix H, Table 32): • • • • 32 intracranial injury of other and unspecified nature (N854) (44%, n=2,999); subarachnoid, subdural and extradural hemorrhage (N852) (36%, n=2,495); concussion (N850) (18%, n=1,249); and fracture of the base of the skull (N801) (13%, n=867). CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Spinal Cord Injury Type Figure 22 illustrates that in 2002–2003 unintentional falls (50%, n=166) and motor vehicle collisions (excluding cycling) (32%, n=106) were the leading causes of injury (E Code) among the 335 spinal cord injury types documented (Appendix H, Table 27). Figure 22. Causes of Spinal Cord Injury Type—All Documented Cases, 2002–2003 In 2002–2003, there were 353 specific injury codes documented for the 335 spinal cord injury types documented. There is no equivalent code for fracture of the vertebral column with spinal cord injury (N806), in the ICD-10-CA coding system, thus all spinal cord injuries appear as spinal cord injury without evidence of spinal bone injury (N952). In ICD-10-CA spinal cord and spinal column injuries are coded separately (Appendix H, Table 35). CIHI 2004 33 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) B. Complications, Comorbidities, and Interventions i) Complications Complications are ICD diagnosis codes that describe a condition arising after the beginning of hospitalization and that usually have a significant influence on the patient’s length of stay and/or on the treatment of the patient. In 2002–2003, 21% (n=13,571) of all injury hospitalizations had at least one complication documented. Twenty four percent (n=7,891) of female cases had at least one complication compared to 17% (n=5,679) of males (Appendix H, Table 9). Figure 23. Injury Hospitalizations With at Least One Complication by Sex and Single Year of Age, 2002–2003 Note: 1 case has missing sex. 34 CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) ii) Comorbid Factors Comorbid factors are ICD diagnosis codes that describe important patient conditions other than the most responsible diagnosis that usually have a significant influence on the patient’s length of stay and/or the management or treatment of the patient. In 2002– 2003, 41% (n=26,892) of injury hospitalizations had at least one comorbid condition documented. More than one-third (35%, n=11,629) of male injury hospitalizations and 47% (n=15,261) of female injury hospitalizations had at least one documented comorbid condition (Appendix H, Table 9). Figure 24. Injury Hospitalizations With at Least One Comorbidity by Sex and Single Year of Age, 2002–2003 Note: 2 cases have missing sex. CIHI 2004 35 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) iii) Interventions An intervention is a service performed for or on behalf of a client whose purpose is to improve health, to alter or diagnose the course of a disease (health condition), or to promote wellness. Of all injury hospitalizations in 2002–2003, 66% (n=43,799) had at least one intervention documented. Females (65%, n=21,235) had slightly fewer interventions than males (68%, n=22,562) (Appendix H, Table 9). Male = 22,562 Figure 25. Female = 21,235 Injury Hospitalizations With at Least One Intervention by Sex and Single Year of Age, 2002–2003 Note: 2 cases have missing sex. C. Injury In-Hospital Deaths Injury in-hospital deaths do not include deaths that take place before admission to hospital, such as those that occur at the scene of the incident or those that are pronounced dead upon arrival at the hospital. In 2002–2003, there were 2,655 injury in-hospital deaths in Ontario, representing 4% of all injury hospitalizations. Injury in-hospital deaths accounted for 50,764 days in-hospitals. The mean and median lengths of stay in hospital before death were 19 days and 8 days, respectively, which were greater than the comparable values of 10 days and 4 days characterizing all injury hospitalizations (Appendix H, Table 6). The mean and median lengths of stay for in-hospital deaths for females were 20 days and 9 days, respectively, as compared to 19 days and 8 days for males (Appendix H, Table 6). 36 CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) i) Demographic Analysis As shown in Figure 26, in 2002–2003, 83% (n=2,204) of injury in-hospital deaths were among those 65 years of age and over (Appendix H, Table 6). Figure 26. CIHI 2004 Injury In-Hospital Deaths by Age Group, 2002–2003 37 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Figure 27 shows that males (n=1,330) and females (n=1,325) each represented 50% of injury in-hospital deaths. There was a peak in the number of injury in-hospital deaths in both sexes around the age of 80 years. Figure 27. 38 Injury In-Hospital Deaths by Sex and Single Year of Age, 2002 –2003 CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) ii) Causes of Injury In-Hospital Deaths Figure 28 illustrates that the majority (77%, n=2,030) of injury in-hospital deaths were due to unintentional falls (Appendix H, Table 13). Figure 28. CIHI 2004 Causes of Injury In-Hospital Deaths, 2002–2003 39 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) D. Discharge Disposition Figure 29 shows that in 2002–2003 the majority (68%, n=44,363) of the 65,201 injury hospitalizations to acute care hospitals in Ontario with discharge information were discharged home, 14% (n=6,204) of which required home care services. Thirty-two percent (n=20,979) of all injury hospitalizations either were discharged to other facilities (28%, n=18,186) or died in-hospital (4%, n=2,655) (Appendix H, Table 4). Figure 29. Discharge Disposition—All Cases, 2002–2003 Note: 687 cases have missing discharge information. 40 CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) E. Length of Stay For all injury hospitalizations in 2002–2003 the mean length of hospital stay (LOS) was 10 days. Among females the mean LOS was 11 days and among males it was 8 days. The median length of hospital stay for all injury hospitalizations was 4 days, corresponding to a median LOS of 6 days for females and 3 days for males (Appendix H, Table 5). The mean length of hospital stay for all injury in-hospital deaths was 19 days. The mean LOS for these cases was 20 days for females and 19 days for males. The median length of stay for all injury in-hospital deaths was 8 days, 9 days for females and 8 days for males (Appendix H, Table 6). In general, there was a trend toward increased mean and median LOS with increased age. The mean LOS for injury hospitalizations under the age of 20 years was 3 days, compared to 15 days for hospitalizations 65 years of age and over. Mean LOS for female hospitalizations ranged from 3 to 17 days, while for males mean LOS ranged from 3 to 18 days across the 4 age groups (<20, 20–34, 35–64, 65+). In 2002–2003, injury hospitalizations due suicide and self-inflicted injury (excluding poisoning) had the highest mean length of hospital stay (12 days), followed by railway incidents (12 days), unintentional falls (12 days), and fire and flames (10 days) (Appendix H, Table 10). CIHI 2004 41 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) F. Transfer Patterns i) Institutional When a patient is transferred from one health care facility to another for further treatment or hospitalization, the institution from which the admission was transferred is documented in the OTR MDS. Twenty-three percent (n=15,141) of all injury hospitalizations were transferred to an acute care hospital from another setting. Figure 30 illustrates that 35% (n=5,371) were transferred from an outpatient facility, 26% (n=3,895) were transferred from another acute care facility, and that 22% (n=3,355) were transferred from a nursing home or home for the aged. Figure 31 provides the distribution of transfers from facilities classified as all other institutions. Figure 30. 42 Institution From Which Injury Hospitalizations Were Transferred— All Documented Cases, 2002–2003 CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Figure 31. *Note: ii) Institution From Which Injury Hospitalizations Were Transferred— All Other Institutions, 2002–2003* The denominator for percentages is the total number of transferred injury hospitalizations. Regional Patient transfer patterns can be ascertained by comparing the patient’s county of residence to the county within which the admitting hospital is located. According to Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care residence codes, in 2002–2003, 98% (n=64,780) of acute care injury hospitalizations in Ontario were permanent residents of the province. Between 75% and 94% of injury hospitalizations at Ontario acute care hospitals resided in the same region as the hospital. Toronto region facilities treated the lowest proportion of residents of that same region (75%, n=9,960) while South West region facilities treated the greatest proportion (94%, n=10,503). Eastern region facilities treated the greatest number of Canadians who were residents of a province other than Ontario (4%, n=401). Although injury hospitalizations from outside of Canada accounted for less than 1% of cases in all regions, Toronto region facilities hospitalized the largest number of these injury cases (n=78) (Appendix H, Table 29). CIHI 2004 43 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) 8. Regional Summary The Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care defines seven health planning regions in Ontario. These regions are South West (SW), Central South (CS), Central West (CW), Central East (CE), Toronto (T), East (E) and North (N). Table 2 provides summary statistics for each of these 7 provincial regions. Table 2. Overview of Injury Hospitalizations by Region of Ontario, 2002–2003 SW CE T 9,236 10,333 11,031 8,460 7,325 56.6 43.3 49.3 38.2 46.8 77.1 87,522 8 4 70,367 9 4 83,211 9 3 87,886 141,902 103,398 12 13 9 5 5 4 69,093 9 4 56 61 27.3 54 59 27.5 52 54 27.9 54 57 27.4 56 61 27.6 58 63 26.3 53 54 26.6 Injury hospitalizations by age groups (%) <20 years 20–34 years 35–64 years 65+ years 14 11 27 47 16 11 27 45 18 13 29 40 17 11 29 43 14 13 26 48 12 11 28 49 16 13 30 41 % Male 50 52 52 50 50 47 52 Leading causes** of injury hospitalization (%) Unintentional falls MVC (excl. cycling) Intentional injury 59 13 5 59 11 5 58 12 4 59 14 3 62 9 6 64 11 4 56 13 7 423 (4%) 270 (4%) 323 (4%) 375 (4%) 652 (6%) 384 (5%) 204 (3%) 78 9 3 77 6 3 74 10 4 74 11 1 74 9 5 84 4 2 77 8 4 5,576 13 7 4,550 17 7 5,887 18 9 7,579 20 9 14,564 22 9 7,991 21 9 4,241 21 9 No. injury hospitalizations Age-standardized injury hospitalization rate* Length of stay (LOS) Total no. of hospital days Mean LOS (days) Median LOS (days) Age (Years) Mean Median Std. Deviation No. (%) injury in-hospital deaths Leading causes** of injury in-hospital deaths (%) Unintentional falls MVC (excl. cycling) Intentional injury Length of stay (LOS) for injury in-hospital deaths Total no. of hospital days Mean LOS (days) Median LOS (days) CS CW 10,900 7,495 62.3 E N * Rates per 10,000 population based on regional population estimates from Statistics Canada. Rates are age-standardized using Canada 1991 population. ** As defined by ICD E Codes. Intentional injury includes hospitalizations due to suicide and self-inflicted injury (excluding poisoning) and homicide and injury purposely inflicted by another person (excluding poisoning). 44 CIHI 2004 Appendix A Definition of Terms Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Acute Care Hospital A hospital in which active treatment is received. Admission An admission to an acute care hospital in Ontario as a result of injury defined by specific ICD External Cause of Injury codes. Admissions include in-hospital deaths. Admission Day The day of the week the patient is admitted to hospital. Admission Hour A mandatory field on the CIHI abstract to describe the time of the patient’s admission to hospital. A 24 hour clock is used and times are rounded up (e.g. 11:01 a.m. is grouped under 1200 hours). Age Groups The age groups used by the Ontario Trauma Registry for reporting have been selected for comparability to other sources of information and to report on specific trends such as injury in children, young adults and in the elderly. Generally, the age groups reported on are <1, 1–4, 5–9, 10–14, 15–19, 20–24, 25–34, 35–44, 45–54, 55–64, 65–74, 75–84 and 85 years of age or greater. Age groups have been changed in Table 14 to match the Ontario Road Safety Annual Report from the Ministry of Transportation. Aircraft Any device for transporting passengers or goods in the air including airplanes, balloons, bombers, gliders, parachutes and military aircraft. Chronic Care The level of care that is required by a person who is chronically ill or has a functional disability (physical or mental) whose acute phase of illness is over, whose vital processes may or may not be stable, whose potential for rehabilitation may be limited and who requires a range of therapeutic services, medical management and/or skilled nursing care plus provision for meeting psychosocial needs. The period of time during which care is required is unpredictable but usually consists of months or years. CIHI Canadian Institute for Health Information Comorbidities (Comorbid Diagnoses) An ICD diagnosis describing an important condition of the patient other than the Most Responsible Diagnosis which usually has a significant influence on the patient’s hospitalization and/or significantly influences the management or treatment of the patient. Complications (Complicating Diagnoses) An ICD diagnosis describing a condition arising after the beginning of hospital observation and/or treatment which usually has a significant influence on the patient’s hospitalization and/or significantly influences the management or treatment of the patient. CIHI 2004 A–1 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Comprehensive Data Set One of three major datasets of the Ontario Trauma Registry that includes data on severely injured patients admitted to trauma hospitals in the province. Inclusion in the Comprehensive Data Set is based on injury severity. Death Data Set One of three major data sets of the Ontario Trauma Registry that includes data on all injury deaths in the province of Ontario, provided by the Office of the Chief Coroner of Ontario. Deaths This report includes only those deaths that occur after admission to hospital. Not included are deaths that occur at the scene, en route to hospital or in the Emergency Department before admission to hospital. Discharge Disposition A mandatory field on the CIHI abstract indicating to where a patient has been discharged. Other than death, patients may be discharged home or to one of the following types of institutions: • • • • • • • • • • • Organized Out-patient Department Active Treatment Hospital (Acute) General Rehabilitation Hospital Chronic Hospital Nursing Home Psychiatric Hospital Special Rehabilitation Home Care Program Home for the Aged Same Day Surgery Unclassified Health Institution Discharged Alive An admitted patient that is discharged from hospital alive, including those patients that sign themselves out against medical advice. Driver A driver of a motor vehicle is the occupant of the motor vehicle operating it or intending to operate it. A–2 CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) E Codes (External Cause of Injury) The External Cause of Injury chapter of the ICD coding system allows the classification and analysis of environmental events, circumstances, and conditions as the cause of injury. Examples include Falls (E880–888) and Motor Vehicle Traffic Incidents (E810–819). Where a code from this section is applicable, it is intended that it shall be used in addition to an ICD diagnosis code indicating the nature of the condition. At least one E Code must be recorded on an abstract that has a Nature of Injury Diagnosis Code (N Code). All reports are based on the first documented E Code recorded unless otherwise specified. E Codes that are included and excluded from the definition of trauma are found in Appendix B. General Rehabilitation See Rehabilitation definition. General rehabilitation involves less intensive rehabilitation of shorter duration than special rehabilitation. Homicide and Injury Purposely Inflicted Injuries inflicted by another person(s) with intent to injure or kill, by any means. Hospitalization A discharge from an acute care hospital in Ontario as a result of injury defined by specific ICD External Cause of Injury codes. Hospitalizations include in-hospital deaths. ICD (International Classification of Diseases) The International Classification of Diseases is a World Health Organization (WHO) publication that classifies morbidity and mortality information for statistical purposes, and for the indexing of hospital records by disease and operations, for data storage and retrieval. ICD manuals may be found in hospital Health Record Departments or in public libraries. ICD-9 The International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision is based on the official version of the World Health Organization’s 9th revision. ICD-9-CM In 1977, a Steering Committee was convened by the National Centre for Health Statistics to provide advice on the development of a clinical modification of the ICD-9 with increased detail necessary for medical research. ICD-9-CM is compatible with ICD-9, meeting the need for comparability of morbidity and mortality statistics at the international level. ICD-10-CA The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision, Canada is based on the World Health Organization ICD-10 and is wholly comparable with that classification. ICD-10 is the official classification used for reporting mortality data in Canada: ICD-10-CA is the national standard for reporting morbidity statistics. CIHI 2004 A–3 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) In-Hospital Deaths An admitted patient who dies during his/her hospital stay (including stillbirths) excluding those patients who are dead on arrival (DOA) or who die in the Emergency Department before admission (DIE). The OTR MDS includes only in-hospital deaths and does not include deaths occurring before admission to hospital. Injured Person An injured person is identified by a subdivision of the External Causes of Injury Codes for all transport E Codes (E800–E845). Injury Chapter 17 of the ICD outlines Nature of Injury Diagnosis Codes (N Codes) used by Health Records professionals. The terms “injury” and “trauma” are used synonymously. E Codes that are included and excluded from the definition of trauma are found in Appendix B. Injury Admissions Admissions to acute care hospitals in Ontario as the result of injury as defined by selected ICD 9 External Cause of Injury Codes (E Codes). As a result, it is possible for the same patient to be represented more than once in the OTR MDS. Injury Resulting from Operations of War An E Code category used to classify injuries to military personnel and civilians caused by war and civil insurrection and occurring during times of war and insurrection. Injury Type Nature of Injury Diagnosis Codes (N Codes) have been divided into the following broad categories of injuries for reporting purposes: superficial, orthopaedic, burns, head, spinal cord, internal, blood vessels, nerves, other. N Codes included in each injury type are listed in Appendix G. Injury Undetermined Whether Unintentionally or Purposely Inflicted An E Code category used when, after a thorough investigation by the medical examiner, coroner, or other legal authority, it cannot be determined whether the injuries are unintentional, suicidal or intentional. Institution Transferred From A mandatory Discharge Abstract Database data element that indicates the institution number of the location of the trauma patient before admission to an acute care hospital according to the Ministry of Health Master Numbering System. Institution Type The type of institution to which and from which patients are admitted is classified on the CIHI abstract in the categories listed in the definition for Discharge Disposition. A–4 CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Intentional Injury Injury inflicted by another person(s) or by the patient with intent to kill or injure. Intervention A service performed for or on behalf of a client whose purpose is to improve heath, to alter or diagnose the cause of a disease (health condition), or to promote wellness. Up to 20 interventions may be coded on an abstract that is submitted to CIHI. Late Effects Conditions reported as such or occurring as sequelae one year or more after injury. Legal Intervention An E Code category used to classify injuries inflicted by the police or other law enforcing agents, including military on duty, in the course of arresting or attempting to arrest lawbreakers, suppressing disturbances, maintaining order and other legal action. Length of Stay (LOS) Total number of hospital days as calculated from date of admission to date of discharge or death. Master Numbering System A system developed for the purpose of bringing together all Health Facilities and Programs under one system of identification. Included are health and health related units, facilities, clinics, programs and services. Each organization has been assigned a unique four digit identifying code. A two digit alpha code is used to identify the type of institution. Mean A measure of central tendency of a set of observations; the average. Mean Length of Stay Average hospital length of stay for acute care days. Median A measure of central tendency of a set of observations; 50th percentile (the point above and below which 50% of data fall). Minimal Data Set One of three data sets of the Ontario Trauma Registry that includes data on all injury hospitalizations to acute care hospitals in Ontario. Data are downloaded from the Discharge Abstract Database. Month of Admission Reports are generated by the month in which a patient was admitted to hospital rather than discharge date. CIHI 2004 A–5 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Most Responsible Diagnosis This is a mandatory field on the CIHI abstract used to record the one diagnosis which describes the most significant condition of a patient which relates to length of stay in the hospital. Motor Vehicle Any mechanically or electrically powered device, not operated on rails, upon which any person or property may be transported or drawn upon a highway. Any object such as a trailer, coaster, sled, or wagon being towed by a motor vehicle is considered a part of the motor vehicle. This category includes automobiles, buses, fire engines, motorcycles, mopeds or scooters, vans, trucks, and construction machinery, farm and industrial machinery, steam rollers, tractors, army tanks, highway graders, or similar vehicles on wheels or treads, while in transport under its own power. Motor Vehicle Incident A transport incident involving a motor vehicle. It is defined as a motor vehicle traffic incident or as a motor vehicle nontraffic incident according to whether the incident occurs on a public highway or elsewhere. Motor Vehicle Nontraffic Incident Any motor vehicle incident which occurs entirely in any place other than a public highway. Motor Vehicle Traffic Incident Any motor vehicle incident occurring on a public highway (e.g. originating, terminating, or involving a vehicle partially on the highway). A motor vehicle incident is assumed to have occurred on the highway unless another place is specified, except in the case of incidents involving only off-road motor vehicles which are classified as nontraffic incidents unless the contrary is stated. Motorcycle A two wheeled motor vehicle having one or two riding saddles and sometimes having a third wheel for the support of a sidecar. The sidecar is considered part of the motorcycle. N Codes (Nature of Injury Diagnosis Codes) The Nature of Injury section (Chapter 17) of the ICD coding system is used to describe in detail the specific results of an injury. Examples include fractures, dislocations, sprains and strains, intracranial injuries, internal injuries and open wounds. Number of Injuries The number of injuries are determined from the Nature of Injury (N Codes) describing specific injuries that are recorded on the CIHI abstract for each admission. Up to 24 injuries may be documented per abstract. A–6 CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Off Road Motor Vehicle A motor vehicle of special design, to enable it to negotiate rough or soft terrain or snow. Examples of special design are high construction, special wheels and tires, driven by treads, or support on a cushion of air. This category includes all terrain vehicles, army tanks, hovercrafts, and snowmobiles. Other Incidents Refers to the “Other Accidents” category as described in the ICD-9 manual for the E Code range of E916–E928. Other Road Vehicle Any device, except a motor vehicle in, on, or by which any person or property may be transported on a highway. This category includes pedal cycles, animals carrying persons or goods, animal drawn vehicles, animals harnessed to conveyances and streetcars. Pedal Cycle Any road transport vehicle operated solely by pedals including bicycles, pedal cycles and tricycles. Pedal Cyclist Any person riding on a pedal cycle or in a sidecar attached to such a vehicle. Pedestrian Any person involved in an incident who was not at the time of the incident riding in or on a motor vehicle, railroad train, streetcar, animal-drawn or other vehicle, or on a bicycle or animal. The pedestrian category includes a person changing a tire on a vehicle, in or operating a pedestrian conveyance, making adjustments to the motor of a vehicle or on foot. Pedestrian Conveyance Any human powered device by which a pedestrian may move other than by walking or by which a walking person may move another pedestrian including baby carriages, wagons, ice skates, roller skates, scooters, skateboards, skis, sleds and wheelchairs. Place of Occurrence Place of Occurrence is an ICD code that can be used with a particular range of E Codes to denote the place where the incident occurred. Place of Occurrence categories are: Home, Farm, Mine and Quarry, Industrial Place and Premises, Place for Recreation and Sport, Street and Highway, Public Building, Residential Institution, Other Specified Place, and Unspecified Place. ICD-9 offers a fifth digit subclassification with E850–E869 and E880–E928 to denote the place where the incident occurred. ICD-9-CM offers E849 for use with E850–E869 and E880–E928 to denote where the incident occurred. CIHI 2004 A–7 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Public Highway A public highway or trafficway is the entire width between property lines of every way or place, of which any part is open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular traffic as a matter of right or custom. This category excludes private driveways, parking lots, and roads in airfields, farms industrial premises, mines, private grounds or quarries. Railway Incident A transport incident involving a railway train or other railway vehicle operated on rails, whether in motion or not. Region Seven Ontario health planning regions as defined by the Ministry of Health and Long Term Care according to residence codes are reported. These regions are: South West, Central South, Central West, Central East, East, Toronto, and North. Rehabilitation That required by a person whose condition is relatively stable but unlikely to be resolved through convalescence or the normal healing process and who requires a specialized rehabilitation program to restore or improve functional ability. The intensity and duration of the type of care is dependent on the nature of the disability and the patient progress, but maximum benefits usually can be expected within a period of several months. Also see Special Rehabilitation or General Rehabilitation. Residence Code Unique four digit numbers have been assigned to each municipality and populated Indian Reserve or settlement in the province to classify patient residence information. The first two digits represent the county, district or regional municipality in which the place is located. Digits three and four identify municipalities within the county. Roadway That part of the public highway designed, improved, and ordinarily used, for vehicular travel. This excludes driveways, parking lots, ramps, roads on farms, airfields, industrial premises, private grounds, mines and quarries. Single Year of Age Individual values for ages less than 1 year through 100 years that may be used rather than age groups. Small Boat Any watercraft propelled by paddle, oars, or a small motor, with a passenger capacity of less than ten. Special Rehabilitation See Rehabilitation definition. Special rehabilitation involves more intensive rehabilitation of longer duration than general rehabilitation. A–8 CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Suicide and Self-Inflicted Injuries Intentional self-inflicted injuries. Hospitalizations resulting from poisonings are excluding for the purposes of this report. Total Admissions Total number of patients admitted to hospital excluding those who are Dead on Arrival (DOA), Died in Emergency (DIE) and have been discharged from the Emergency Department. Total Patient Days Sum of length of stay for all hospitalizations. Transport Incident Any incident (E800–E848) involving a device designed primarily for, or being used at the time primarily for, conveying persons or goods from one place to another. In classifying incidents which involve more than one kind of transport, the following order of precedence of transport incidents should be used: aircraft and spacecraft, watercraft, motor vehicle, railway, other road vehicles. Incidents involving agricultural and construction machines, such as tractors, cranes, and bulldozers, are regarded as transport incidents only when these vehicles are under their own power on a highway, otherwise the vehicles are regarded as machinery. Vehicles that can travel on land or water, such as hovercraft and other amphibious vehicles, are regarded as watercraft when on the water, as motor vehicles when on the highway, and as off road vehicles when on land, but off the highway. Trauma Injury resulting from the transfer of energy e.g. kinetic, thermal. See Appendix B for External Causes of Injury (E Codes) used to define trauma. Trauma Registry Advisory Committee (TRAC) The multidisciplinary group responsible for guiding the implementation and operation of the OTR. Watercraft Any device for transporting passengers or goods on the water. CIHI 2004 A–9 Appendix B Trauma Definition: E Code Inclusions and Exclusions Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Trauma Definition: E Code Inclusions The definition of trauma as injury resulting from the transfer of energy has been approved by the Ontario Trauma Registry Advisory Committee (TRAC). The following table lists the E Code categories used for reporting purposes based on the trauma definition. For more detailed information on the specific E Codes within each category, please refer to Appendix C—External Cause of Injury (E Code) Categories. “Incident” and “unintentional” have been substituted for the terms “accidents” and “accidental” used in the ICD definitions. E Code Inclusions E Code Category Definition E800–E807 Railway incidents E810–E819 Motor vehicle traffic incidents E820–E825 Motor vehicle nontraffic incidents E826 Pedal cycles E827–E829 Other road vehicle incidents E830–E838 Water transport incidents E840–E845 Air and space transport incidents E846–E848 Vehicle incidents not elsewhere classifiable E880–E888 Unintentional falls E890–E899 Incidents caused by fire and flame E900–E902, E906–E909 Incidents due to natural and environmental factors E910 and E913 Incidents caused by drowning and suffocation E914–E915 Foreign bodies (excluding choking) E916–E928 Other incidents E953–E958 Suicide and self-inflicted injury (excluding poisoning) E960–E961, E963–E968 Homicide and injury purposely inflicted by other persons E970–E976, E978 Legal intervention E983–E988 Injury undetermined whether unintentionally or purposely inflicted E990–E998 Injury resulting from operations of war CIHI 2004 B–1 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Trauma Definition: E Code Exclusions The following table lists E Code categories that are excluded from the OTR definition of trauma. E Code Exclusions E Codes Definition E850–E858 Poisonings by drugs E860–E869 Poisoning by gases E870–E876 Misadventures E878–E879 Complications E903 Travel and motion E904 Hunger, thirst, exposure, neglect E905 Venomous animals and plants E911 Inhalation and ingestion of food causing obstruction E912 Inhalation and ingestion of other objects causing obstruction E929 Late effects E930–E949 Drugs, medicinal and biological substances causing adverse effects E950–E952 Suicide and self-inflicted injury (poisonings) E959 Late effects of self-inflicted injury E962 Assault by poisoning E969 Late effects of injury purposely inflicted by other person E977 Injury due to legal intervention E980–E982 Poisoning undetermined whether unintentionally or purposefully inflicted E989 Late effects intentionality undetermined E999 Late effects due to war B–2 CIHI 2004 Appendix C External Cause of Injury (E Code) Categories Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) External Cause of Injury (E Code) Categories The following table provides detail on the specific E Codes within the External Cause of Injury categories reported on by the OTR. Further information can be found in the ICD manuals. E Codes Categories E Code Category E Code Range Specific Codes Railway E800–E807 E800 E801 E802 E803 E804 E805 E806 E807 Motor vehicle traffic E810–E819 E810 E811 Involving collision with rolling stock Involving collision with other object Involving derailment without antecedent collision Involving explosion, fire, or burning Fall in, on, or from railway train Hit by rolling stock Other specified Unspecified nature E817 E818 E819 Involving collision with train Involving re-entrant collision with another motor vehicle Involving collision with motor vehicle Involving collision with other vehicle Involving collision with pedestrian Involving collision on the highway Due to loss of control, without collision on the highway Noncollision while boarding or alighting Other noncollision Unspecified nature E812 E813 E814 E815 E816 Motor vehicle nontraffic E820–E825 E820 E821 E822 E823 E824 E825 Involving motor vehicle driven snow vehicle Involving other off-road motor vehicle Involving collision with moving object Involving collision with stationary object While boarding and alighting Other and unspecified nature Pedal cycle E826 E826 Pedal cycle incident Other road vehicle E827–E829 E827 E828 E829 Animal drawn vehicle incident Incident involving animal being ridden Other road vehicle incidents CIHI 2004 C–1 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) E Codes Categories E Code Category E Code Range Specific Codes Water transport E830–E838 E830 E831 E832 E833 E834 E835 E836 E837 E838 Air and space transport E840–E845 E840 E841 E842 E843 E844 E845 Vehicle incidents not elsewhere classified E846–E848 E846 E847 E848 Unintentional falls E880–E888 E880 E881 E882 E883 E884 E885 E886 E887 E888 C–2 Incident to watercraft causing submersion Incident to watercraft causing other injury Other unintentional submersion or drowning Fall on stairs or ladders in water transport Other fall from one level to another in water transport Other and unspecified fall in water transport Machinery incident in water transport Explosion, fire, or burning in watercraft Other and unspecified Incident to powered aircraft at takeoff or landing Incident to powered aircraft, other and unspecified Incident to unpowered aircraft Fall in, on or from aircraft Other specified air transport incidents Incident involving spacecraft Involving powered vehicles used solely within the buildings and premises of industrial or commercial establishment Involving cable cars not running on rails Involving other vehicles, not elsewhere classifiable Fall on or from stairs or steps Fall on or from ladders or scaffolding Fall from or out of building or other structure Fall into hole or other opening in surface Other fall from one level to another Fall on same level from slipping, tripping, or stumbling Fall on same level from collision, pushing, or shoving, by or with other person Fracture, unspecified Other and unspecified fall CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) E Codes Categories E Code Category E Code Range Specific Codes Fire and flames E890–E899 E890 E891 E892 E893 E894 E895 E896 E897 E898 E899 Natural and environmental factors E900–E902 and E906–E909 E900 E901 E902 E906 E907 E908 E909 Conflagration in private dwelling Conflagration in other and unspecified building or structure Conflagration not in building or structure Incident caused by ignition of clothing Ignition of highly inflammable material Caused by controlled fire in private dwelling Caused by controlled fire in other and unspecified building or structure Caused by controlled fire not in building or structure Caused by other specified fire and flames Caused by unspecified fire Excessive heat Excessive cold High and low air pressure and changes in air pressure Other injury caused by animals Lightning Cataclysmic storms, and floods resulting from storms Cataclysmic earth surface movements and eruptions Drowning, suffocation E910 and E913 E910 E913 Unintentional drowning and submersion Unintentional mechanical suffocation Foreign bodies (excluding choking) E914–E915 E914 Foreign body unintentionally entering eye and adnexa Foreign body unintentionally entering other orifice CIHI 2004 E915 C–3 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) E Codes Categories E Code Category E Code Range Specific Codes Other incidents E916–E928 E916 E917 E918 E919 E920 E921 E922 E923 E924 E925 E926 E927 E928 Struck unintentionally by falling object Striking against or struck unintentionally by objects or persons Caught unintentionally in or between objects Caused by machinery Caused by cutting and piercing instruments or objects Caused by explosion of pressure vessel Caused by firearm missile Caused by explosive material Caused by hot substance or object, caustic or corrosive material, and steam Caused by electric current Exposure to radiation Overexertion and strenuous movements Other and unspecified environmental and unintentional causes Suicide and selfinflicted injury (excluding poisonings) E953–E958 E953 E954 E955 E956 E957 E958 Hanging, strangulation, and suffocation Submersion Firearms and explosives Cutting and piercing instrument Jumping from high place Other and unspecified means Homicide and injury purposely inflicted (excluding poisonings) E960–E961 and E963–E968 E960 E961 E963 E964 E965 E966 E967 E968 Fight, brawl, rape Assault by corrosive or caustic substance, except poisoning Assault by hanging and strangulation Assault by submersion Assault by firearms and explosives Assault by cutting and piercing instrument Child battering and other maltreatment Assault by other and unspecified means Legal intervention E970–E976 and E978 E970 E971 E972 E973 E974 E975 E976 E978 Legal Legal Legal Legal Legal Legal Legal Legal C–4 intervention intervention intervention intervention intervention intervention intervention execution by by by by by by by firearms explosives gas blunt object cutting and piercing other specified means unspecified means CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) E Codes Categories E Code Category E Code Range Specific Codes Undetermined whether unintentionally or purposely inflicted E983–E988 E983 E984 E985 E986 E987 E988 Hanging, strangulation, or suffocation Submersion Firearms and explosives Cutting and piercing instruments Falling from high place Other and unspecified means Operations of war E990–E998 E990 E991 E992 E993 E994 E995 Fires and conflagrations Bullets and fragments Explosion of marine weapons Other explosion Destruction of aircraft Other and unspecified forms of conventional warfare Nuclear weapons Other forms of unconventional warfare Occurring after cessation of hostilities E996 E997 E998 CIHI 2004 C–5 Appendix D List of Counties by Region Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Regions of Ontario Seven Ontario health planning regions as defined by the Ministry of Health and Long Term Care according to residence codes are identified in this report. The following table provides information on the specific counties that comprise these regions. Region Name County/District/Regional Municipality Name South West • • • • • Bruce Elgin Essex Grey Huron • • • • • Kent Lambton Middlesex Oxford Perth Central South • • Brant Haldimand-Norfolk • • Hamilton Niagara R.M. Central West • • • Dufferin Halton R.M. Peel R.M. • • Waterloo R.M. Wellington Central East • • • • Durham R.M. Haliburton Northumberland Peterborough • • • Simcoe Victoria York R.M. Toronto • Toronto East • • • • • • Frontenac Hastings Lanarck Leeds and Grenville Lennox and Addington Ottawa • • • • Prescott and Russell Prince Edward Renfrew Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry North • • • • • • Algoma District Cochrane District Kenora District Manitoulin District Muskoka D.M. Nipissing District • • • • • • Parry Sound District Rainy River District Sudbury District Sudbury Region Thunder Bay District Timiskaming District CIHI 2004 D–1 Appendix E Nature of Injury (N Codes): Inclusions and Exclusions Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Nature of Injury (N Codes) Categories—Inclusions The following Nature of Injury Code (N Codes) categories are included in this report. For further information, please refer to the ICD manuals. Nature of Injury Categories N Code Category N Code Range N Code Definition Fractured skull N800–N801 and N803-804 N800 N801 N803 N804 Fracture of vault of skull Fracture of base of skull Other and unqualified skull fractures Multiple fractures involving skull or face with other bones Facial injuries N802 and N830 N802 N830 Fracture of face bones Dislocation of jaw Fractured vertebrae N805 N805 Fracture of vertebral column without mention of spinal cord injury Fracture vertebrae with spinal cord injury N806 N806 Fracture of vertebral column with mention of spinal cord injury Dislocations of vertebrae N839.0-.5 N839.0 N839.1 N839.2 N839.3 N839.4 N839.5 Cervical vertebra, closed Cervical vertebra, open Thoracic and lumbar vertebra, closed Thoracic and lumbar vertebra, open Other vertebra, closed Other vertebra, open Fractured ribs/sternum N807.0-.4 N807.0 N807.1 N807.2 N807.3 N807.4 Rib(s), closed Rib(s), open Sternum, closed Sternum, open Flail chest Fractured larynx/trachea N807.5-.6 N807.5 N807.6 Larynx and trachea, closed Larynx and trachea, open Fractured pelvis N808 N808 Fracture of pelvis Other bones of trunk N809 N809 Ill defined fractures of bones of trunk CIHI 2004 E–1 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Nature of Injury Categories N Code Category N Code Range N Code Definition Fractures, dislocations of upper limb N810–N819 and N831–N834 N810 N811 N812 N813 N814 N815 N816 N817 N818 N819 N831 N832 N833 N834 Fractures, dislocations of lower limb N820–N829 N835–N838 N820 N821 N822 N823 N824 N825 N826 N827 N829 N835 N836 N837 N838 Neck of femur Other and unspecified parts of femur Patella Tibia and fibula Ankle One or more tarsal and metatarsal bones One or more phalanges of foot Other, multiple, and ill defined fractures of lower limb Multiple fractures involving both lower limb(s), lower with upper limb, and lower limb(s) with rib(s) and sternum Unspecified bones Dislocation of hip Dislocation of knee Dislocation of ankle Dislocation of foot N839.6 N839.7 N839.8 N839.9 Other location, closed Other location, open Multiple and ill defined, closed Multiple and ill defined, open N828 Other dislocations E–2 N839.6-.9 Fracture of clavicle Fracture of scapula Fracture of humerus Fracture of radius and ulna Fracture of carpal bone(s) Fracture of metacarpal bone(s) Fracture of phalange(s) of hand Multiple fracture of hand bones Ill defined fractures of upper limb Multiple fractures involving both upper limbs, and upper limb with rib(s) and sternum Dislocation of shoulder Dislocation of elbow Dislocation of wrist Dislocation of finger CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Nature of Injury Categories N Code Category N Code Range N Code Definition Sprains, strains N840–N848 N840 N841 N842 N843 N844 N845 N846 N847 N848 Shoulder and upper arm Elbow and forearm Wrist and hand Hip and thigh Knee and leg Ankle and foot Sacroiliac region Other and unspecified parts of back Other and ill defined Intracranial injury N850–N854 N850 N851 N852 Concussion Cerebral laceration and contusion Subarachnoid, subdural, and extradural hemorrhage Other and unspecified intracranial hemorrhage Other and unspecified nature N853 N854 Internal injuries to chest, abdomen, pelvic organs N860–N869 N860 N861 N862 N863 N864 N865 N866 N867 N868 N869 CIHI 2004 Traumatic pneumothorax and hemothorax Injury to heart and lung Injury to other and unspecified intrathoracic organs Injury to gastrointestinal tract Injury to liver Injury to spleen Injury to kidney Injury to pelvic organs Injury to other intra-abdominal organs Internal injury to unspecified or ill defined organs E–3 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Nature of Injury Categories N Code Category N Code Range N Code Definition Open wounds of head, neck and trunk N870–N879 N870 N871 N872 N873 N874 N875 N876 N877 N878 N879 Open wounds of limbs, excluding amputations N880–N884 N890–N894 N880 N881 N882 N883 N884 N890 N891 N892 N893 N894 Ocular adnexa Eyeball Ear Head Neck Chest (wall) Back Buttock Genital organs (external), including traumatic amputation Other and unspecified sites, except limbs Shoulder and upper arm Elbow, forearm, and wrist Hand except finger(s) Finger(s) Multiple and unspecified open wound of upper limb Hip and thigh Knee, leg, and ankle Foot Toe(s) Multiple and unspecified open wound of lower limb Traumatic amputation of digits N885–N886 and N895 N885 N886 N895 Traumatic amputation of thumb Traumatic amputation of finger(s) Traumatic amputation of toe(s) Traumatic amputation of upper limb N887 N887 Traumatic amputation of arm and hand Traumatic amputation of lower limb N896–N897 N896 N897 Traumatic amputation of foot Traumatic amputation of leg(s) Vascular injuries N900–N904 N900 N901 N902 Injury to blood vessels Injury to blood vessels Injury to blood vessels and pelvis Injury to blood vessels Injury to blood vessels and unspecified N903 N904 E–4 of head and neck of thorax of abdomen of upper extremity of lower extremity CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Nature of Injury Categories N Code Category N Code Range N Code Definition Superficial injuries, contusions N910–N919 N920–N924 N910 N911 N912 N913 N914 N915 N916 N917 N918 N919 N920 N921 N922 N923 N924 Superficial injury to face, neck, and scalp except eye Superficial injury to trunk Superficial injury to shoulder and upper arm Superficial injury to elbow, forearm, and wrist Superficial injury to hand(s) Superficial injury to finger(s) Superficial injury to hip, thigh, leg, and ankle Superficial injury to foot and toe(s) Superficial injury to eye and adnexa Superficial injury to other multiple and unspecified sites Contusion of face, scalp, and neck Contusion of eye and adnexa Contusion of trunk Contusion of upper limb Contusion of lower limb and other unspecified sites Crushing injuries N925 and N929 N925 N926 N927 N928 N929 Crushing injury of Crushing injury of Crushing injury of Crushing injury of Crushing injury of unspecified sites Foreign bodies N930–N939 (excluding N933.1) N930 N931 N932 N933.0 N934 Foreign body Foreign body Foreign body Foreign body Foreign body and lung Foreign body and stomach Foreign body Foreign body Foreign body unspecified Foreign body N935 N936 N937 N938 N939 CIHI 2004 face, scalp, and neck trunk upper limb lower limb multiple and on external eye in ear in nose in pharynx and larynx in trachea, bronchus, in mouth, esophagus, in intestine and colon in anus and rectum in digestive system, in genitourinary tract E–5 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Nature of Injury (N Code) Categories N Code Category N Code Range N Code Definition Burns N940–N949 N940 N941 N942 N943 N944 N945 N946 N947 N948 N949 Burn of eye Burn of face, head, and neck Burn of trunk Burn of upper limb Burn of wrist and hand Burn of lower limb Burn of multiple specified sites Burn of internal organs Burn classified according to extent of body surface involved Burn unspecified Spinal cord injury with no bony abnormality N952 N952 Spinal cord injury without evidence of spinal bone injury Other nerve injuries N950–N951 N953–N957 N950 N951 N953 N954 Injury to optic nerve and pathways Injury to other cranial nerve(s) Injury to nerve roots and spinal plexus Injury to other nerve(s) of trunk, excluding shoulder and pelvic girdle Injury to peripheral nerve(s) of shoulder girdle and upper limb Injury to peripheral nerve(s) of pelvic girdle and lower limb Injury to other and unspecified nerves N955 N956 N957 Other and unspecified injuries N990–N993 and N994.0,.1,.4,.5, .7, .8,.9 and N959 N959 N990 N991 N992 N993 N994.0 N994.1 N994.4 N994.5 N994.7 N994.8 N994.9 E–6 Injury, other and unspecified Effects of radiation Effects of reduced temperature Effects of heat and light Effects of air pressure Effects of lightning Drowning and nonfatal submersion Exhaustion due to exposure Exhaustion due to excessive exertion Asphyxiation and strangulation Electrocution and nonfatal effects of electric current causes Other effects of external causes CIHI 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Nature of Injury (N Codes) Codes—Exclusions The following Nature of Injury Codes (N Codes) do not correspond to the definition of trauma and therefore are not reported on by OTR. For further information, please refer to the ICD manuals. N Codes Not Included in Reports N Codes N Code Description N905–N909 Late effects of injuries, poisonings, toxic effects and other external causes N933.1 Foreign body in larynx (choking) N958 Certain early complications of trauma N960–N979 Poisoning by drugs, medicinal and biological substances N980–N989 Toxic effects of substances chiefly nonmedicinal as to source N994.2, .3, .6 Effects of other external causes (hunger, thirst, motion sickness) N995 Certain adverse effects not elsewhere classified N996–N999 Complications of surgical and medical care, not elsewhere classified CIHI 2004 E–7 Appendix F Summary of Excluded Most Responsible Diagnoses (MRDx) Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Summary of Excluded Most Responsible Diagnoses (MRDx), 2002–2003 The following table summarizes the ICD categories into which the 14,751 Most Responsible Diagnoses (MRDx) excluded from the definition of trauma fell. Hospitalizations % N Code Diagnosis Description 212 1.4% N001–139 Infectious and Parasitic Diseases 588 4.0% N140–239 Neoplasms 448 3.0% N240–279 Endocrine, Nutrition, Metabolic, Immunity 128 0.9% N280–289 Blood and Blood-Forming Organs 1,966 13.3% N290–319 Mental Disorders 606 4.1% N320–389 Nervous System and Sense Organs 2,096 14.2% N390–459 Circulatory System 1,034 7.0% N460–519 Respiratory System 679 4.6% N520–579 Digestive System 326 2.2% N580–629 Genitourinary System 193 1.3% N630–676 Pregnancy, Childbirth, Puerperium 597 4.0% N680–709 Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue 985 6.7% N710–739 Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue 17 0.1% N740–759 Congenital Anomalies 15 0.1% N760–779 Conditions In the Perinatal Period 1,475 10.0% N780–799 Symptoms, Signs and Ill-Defined Conditions 125 0.8% N800–999 Injuries—Excluded From OTR 1,763 12.0% V01–82 V Codes 1,498 10.2% No MRDx No Most Responsible Diagnosis Documented 14,751 100.0% CIHI 2004 F–1 Appendix G Injury Types Ontario Trauma Registry 2004 Report Injury Hospitalizations (includes 2002–2003 data) Injury Types The following provides information on the specific diagnosis codes for the injury types described in this report. Injury Types Injury Type N Code Range N Code Descriptions Superficial N910–N919 N920–N924 N870–N879 N880–N884 N890–N894 Superficial injuries Contusion with intact skin surfaces Open wound of head, neck and trunk Open wound of upper limb Open wound of lower limb Orthopaedic N802 N805 and N807–N829 Fractures of facial bones Fractures (excluding fractured skull and fractures of vertebral column with spinal cord injury) Dislocations Crushing injury Amputations of upper limb Amputations of lower limb Sprains and strains of joints and adjacent muscles N830–N839 N925–N929 N885–N887 N895–N897 N840–N848 Burns N940–N949 Burns Head injury N800–N801 and N803– N804 N850–N854 Fractured skull Intracranial injury excluding those with skull fracture Spinal cord injury N806 N952 Fractures of vertebral column with spinal cord injury Spinal cord injury without spinal bone injury Internal injury N860–N869 Internal injury of chest, abdomen and pelvis Blood Vessels N900–N904 Injury to blood vessels Nerves N950 N951 N953–N957 Injury to optic nerve Injury to other cranial nerves Injury to other nerves Other N930–N939 (excluding N933.1) N990–N993 and N994 (excluding N994.2, .3, .6) N959 Foreign body (excluding choking—N933.1) CIHI 2004 Other and unspecified effects of external causes Injury, other and unspecified G–1 Appendix H Data Tables: 2002–2003 Note: Tables may differ from previous years’ reports because of differences in the classification coding systems. Appendix H—Data Tables Table of Contents Table 1. Trend Analysis Report for Injury Hospitalizations ....................................... H–1 Table 2. Trend Analysis Report—External Causes of Injury (E Codes) by Year for All Injury Hospitalizations .................................................................. H–2 Table 3. Trend Analysis Report—External Causes of Injury (E Codes) by Year for All Injury In-Hospital Deaths .............................................................. H–7 Table 4. Trend Analysis Report, Discharge Disposition by Year for All Injury Hospitalizations ..................................................................... H–12 Table 5. Patient Days, Mean and Median LOS by Sex and Age for All Injury Hospitalizations, 2002–2003 ............................................................... H–13 Table 6. Patient Days, Mean and Median LOS by Sex and Age for All Injury In-Hospital Deaths, 2002–2003............................................................ H–14 Table 7. Patient Days, Mean LOS by Month of Admission for Injury Hospitalizations and In-Hospital Deaths, 2001–2002............................... H–15 Table 8. Number of Injuries Per Hospitalizations by Age Group and Sex, 2002–2003 ....................................................................................... H–16 Table 9. Injury Hospitalizations with at Least One Complication, Comorbidity or Intervention by Sex and Age Group, 2002–2003 .................................... H–17 Table 10. Injury Hospitalizations, Patient Days, Mean and Median LOS, In-Hospital Deaths by External Causes of Injury (E Codes), 2002–2003 ..................... H–18 Table 11. Injury Case Summary by External Causes of Injury (E Codes) and Sex, 2002–2003 .......................................................................... H–21 Table 12. External Causes of Injury (E Codes) by Age Group for All Injury Hospitalizations, 2002–2003 ............................................................... H–24 Table 13. External Causes of Injury (E Codes) by Age Group for All Injury In-Hospital Deaths, 2002–2003............................................................ H–27 Table 14. External Causes of Injury (E Codes) by Age Group for Traffic, Non-Traffic and Other Road Vehicle Incidents (E810-829), 2002–2003...................... H–30 Table 15. External Causes of Injury (E codes) by Age Group for Falls, 2002-2003 (ICD-10-CA W00-W19) ...................................................... H–32 Table 16. External Causes of Injury (E Codes) by Age Group for Other Incidents (E916-928), 2002–2003 ..................................................................... H–34 Table 17. External Causes of Injury (E Codes) by Month of Admission for All Injury Hospitalizations, 2001–2002 ............................................................... H–37 Table 18. External Causes of Injury (E Codes) by Month of Admission for All Injury In-Hospital Deaths, 2001–2002............................................................ H–40 Table 19. Traffic, Non-Traffic and Other Road Vehicle Incidents: Victim and Mode of Transport by Collision Involvement, 2002-2003 (ICD-10-CA V01-V89).. H–43 Appendix H—Data Tables Table of Contents (cont’d) Table 20. Injury Hospitalizations, Patient Days, Mean And Median Los, In-Hospital Deaths By External Causes Of Injury For Pedal Cyclists, 2002-2003 (ICD-10-CA) ...................................................................... H–44 Table 21. ICD Place of Occurrence by Sex for Injury Hospitalizations (E880-928), 2002–2003 ..................................................................... H–45 Table 22. ICD Place of Occurrence by Sex for Falls (E880-888), 2002–2003 ........... H–46 Table 23. Injury Hospitalizations, Patient Days, Mean and Median LOS, In-Hospital Deaths by Most Responsible Injury Code (N Code), 2002–2003 ............... H–47 Table 24. Injury (N Code) Type by Age Group for All Injury Hospitalizations, 2002–2003 ............................................................... H–50 Table 25. Nature of Injury (N Codes) by Age Group, 2002–2003 ............................ H–51 Table 26. Nature of Injury (N Codes) by Month of Admission, 2001–2002 ............... H–53 Table 27. External Causes of Injury (E Codes) by Injury (N Code) Type, 2002–2003 .............................................................................. H–55 Table 28. External Causes of Injury By Injury (N Code) Type For Falls, 2002-2003 (ICD-10-CA W00-W19) ...................................................... H–59 Table 29. Residence Code (Region) by Admitting Hospital Region, 2002–2003 ......... H–61 Table 30. Residence Code (DHC) by Admitting Hospital Region, 2002–2003 ............ H–62 Table 31. Residence Code (County) by Admitting Hospital Region, 2002–2003 ........ H–64 Table 32. External Causes of Injury (E Codes) by Injury N Codes, for Head Injuries Only, 2002–2003 .................................................................... H–69 Table 33. External Causes of Injury (E Codes) by Age Group for Head Injuries Only, 2002–2003 .................................................................... H–72 Table 34. External Causes of Injury (E Codes) by Age Group for Spinal Cord Injuries Only, 2002–2003 .................................................................... H–76 Table 35. External Causes of Injury (E Codes) by Injury N Codes, for Spinal Cord Injuries Only, 2002–2003 .................................................................... H–80 Table 36. Patient Days, Mean and Median LOS by Sex and Age for Drowning Related Hospitalizations, 2002–2003 .................................................... H–83 Table 37. Summary of Gunshot Wound Hospitalizations by Method, 2002–2003...... H–84 Table 38. Discharge Disposition by Age Group for All Injury Hospitalizations, 2002–2003 ....................................................................................... H–85 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 1 TREND ANALYSIS REPORT FOR INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS** 1998-1999 2001-2002 66,422 66,195 65,891 55.4 53.5 53.4 51.9 50.5 2,574 2,568 2,535 2,566 2,655 51.0 50.7 50.7 50.4 50.4 MEAN 52.4 53.2 53.6 54.5 54.3 MEDIAN 54.0 56.0 57.0 58.0 58.0 STANDARD DEVIATION 27.2 27.6 27.4 27.1 27.3 MEAN 9.6 9.7 9.6 9.5 9.8 MEDIAN 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 18.3 18.6 19.0 18.7 18.9 94,719 92,910 93,740 94,883 96,055 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 90,611 90,800 91,081 90,665 80,283 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 No. of INHOSPITAL DEATHS % MALE STANDARD DEVIATION TOTAL NUMBER OF DOCUMENTED INJURIES MEAN NUMBER OF DOCUMENTED INJURIES TOTAL NUMBER OF INTERVENTIONS MEAN NUMBER OF INTERVENTIONS * Population based on estimates from Statistics Canada. Rates have been directly age standardized using Canada 1991 as the standard population. ** Data for fiscal year 2000-2001 and beyond report on fiscal year discharges, whereas earlier years report on fiscal year admissions. Table 1 2002-2003 64,925 HOSPITALIZATION RATE PER 10,000* POP. LOS 2000-2001 65,766 No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS AGE 1999-2000 Appendix H - Page 1 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 2 TREND ANALYSIS REPORT EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY YEAR* FOR ALL INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS 1998-1999 2002-2003 66,422 66,195 65,891 - PEDESTRIANS 7 15 10 11 14 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 1 1 1 0 - OCCUPANTS AND OTHER 19 29 18 22 11 SUBTOTAL 26 45 29 34 25 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 - DRIVERS 3,120 3,369 2,995 2,989 2,439 - PASSENGERS 1,853 1,910 1,801 1,813 1,349 445 421 501 520 364 - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS 55 47 52 51 34 - PEDESTRIANS 927 1,080 1,021 1,030 973 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 243 248 165 217 245 - OTHER 320 359 375 332 660 6,963 7,434 6,910 6,952 6,064 10.6 11.5 10.4 10.5 9.2 RAILWAY MOTOR VEHICLE TRAFFIC - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS SUBTOTAL % Table 2 2001-2002 64,925 % E810-819 2000-2001 65,766 No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS E800-807 1999-2000 Appendix H - Page 2 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 2 TREND ANALYSIS REPORT EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY YEAR* FOR ALL INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS 1998-1999 2002-2003 66,422 66,195 65,891 - DRIVERS 629 689 743 768 1,134 - PASSENGERS 145 145 178 147 314 - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS 134 145 147 146 299 - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS 4 5 6 2 5 - PEDESTRIANS 71 84 77 74 172 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 15 12 11 9 40 165 155 182 161 266 1,163 1,235 1,344 1,307 2,230 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 3.4 40 44 50 47 18 929 1,059 1,006 1,065 989 11 3 20 20 1 SUBTOTAL 980 1,106 1,076 1,132 1,008 % 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.5 MOTOR VEHICLE NON TRAFFIC SUBTOTAL % PEDAL CYCLE - PEDESTRIANS - PEDAL CYCLISTS - OTHER Table 2 2001-2002 64,925 - OTHER E826 2000-2001 65,766 No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS E820-825 1999-2000 Appendix H - Page 3 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 2 TREND ANALYSIS REPORT EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY YEAR* FOR ALL INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS 1998-1999 66,195 65,891 25 25 17 22 11 0 2 2 2 0 - OTHER 273 302 273 287 271 SUBTOTAL 298 329 292 311 282 % 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 WATER TRANSPORT 147 147 127 166 129 % 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 - OCCUPANTS 35 33 33 25 4 - PARACHUTIST 32 33 25 27 16 8 14 10 7 12 75 80 68 59 32 % 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 VEHICLE INCIDENTS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED 158 164 125 101 102 % 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 28,562 38,513 40,431 40,331 39,201 43.4 59.3 60.9 60.9 59.5 OTHER ROAD VEHICLE AIR AND SPACE TRANSPORT - OTHER SUBTOTAL E846-848 E880-888 UNINTENTIONAL FALLS % Table 2 2002-2003 66,422 - PEDAL CYCLISTS E840-845 2001-2002 64,925 - PEDESTRIANS E830-838 2000-2001 65,766 No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS E827-829 1999-2000 Appendix H - Page 4 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 2 TREND ANALYSIS REPORT EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY YEAR* FOR ALL INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS 1998-1999 66,195 65,891 FIRE AND FLAMES 364 454 411 419 424 % 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 741 917 870 799 899 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 59 88 71 89 101 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 13 10 13 5 28 % 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 FOREIGN BODIES (EXCLUDING CHOKING) 649 801 915 934 948 % 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 7,349 9,785 10,064 9,911 10,805 11.2 15.1 15.2 15.0 16.4 1,364 1,337 1,283 1,234 1,031 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.6 2,320 2,238 2,144 2,178 2,138 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.2 13 15 25 21 24 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 DROWNING % E914-915 E916-928 SUFFOCATION OTHER INCIDENTS % E953-958 SUICIDE & SELF INFLICTED INJURY (EXCL. POISONINGS) % E960-961 & HOMICIDE AND INJURY PURPOSELY INFLICTED E963-968 % E970-976 & LEGAL INTERVENTION E978 % Table 2 2002-2003 66,422 % E913 2001-2002 64,925 E900-902 & NATURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS E906-909 E910 2000-2001 65,766 No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS E890-899 1999-2000 Appendix H - Page 5 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 2 TREND ANALYSIS REPORT EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY YEAR* FOR ALL INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS 1998-1999 E990-998 2000-2001 2001-2002 2002-2003 65,766 64,925 66,422 66,195 65,891 UNDETERMINED WHETHER UNINTENTIONALLY OR PURPOSELY INFLICTED 189 222 215 207 418 % 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 7 5 9 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS E983-988 1999-2000 OPERATIONS OF WAR % * Data for fiscal year 2000-2001 and beyond report on fiscal year discharges, whereas earlier years report on fiscal year admissions. Table 2 Appendix H - Page 6 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 3 TREND ANALYSIS REPORT EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY YEAR* FOR ALL INJURY INHOSPITAL DEATHS 1998-1999 2002-2003 2,535 2,566 2,655 - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 1 0 2 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 - OCCUPANTS AND OTHER 0 2 0 2 0 SUBTOTAL 0 2 1 2 2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 - DRIVERS 81 89 77 99 72 - PASSENGERS 50 46 53 49 38 - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS 11 5 7 9 8 - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS 2 1 0 0 1 - PEDESTRIANS 55 53 36 42 48 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 14 9 6 9 6 7 13 10 8 20 SUBTOTAL 220 216 189 216 193 % 8.5 8.4 7.5 8.4 7.3 RAILWAY MOTOR VEHICLE TRAFFIC - OTHER Table 3 2001-2002 2,568 % E810-819 2000-2001 2,574 No. of INHOSPITAL DEATHS E800-807 1999-2000 Appendix H - Page 7 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 3 TREND ANALYSIS REPORT EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY YEAR* FOR ALL INJURY INHOSPITAL DEATHS 1998-1999 2002-2003 2,535 2,566 2,655 - DRIVERS 5 5 6 3 20 - PASSENGERS 1 3 3 1 6 - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS 0 2 3 1 0 - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS 0 0 0 0 0 - PEDESTRIANS 2 1 4 3 3 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 - OTHER 2 1 1 0 2 10 12 17 8 31 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.3 1.2 - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 0 1 1 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 5 7 3 5 6 - OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 SUBTOTAL 5 7 3 6 7 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 MOTOR VEHICLE NON TRAFFIC % PEDAL CYCLE % Table 3 2001-2002 2,568 SUBTOTAL E826 2000-2001 2,574 No. of INHOSPITAL DEATHS E820-825 1999-2000 Appendix H - Page 8 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 3 TREND ANALYSIS REPORT EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY YEAR* FOR ALL INJURY INHOSPITAL DEATHS 1998-1999 2,566 2,655 - PEDESTRIANS 0 1 0 0 0 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 - OTHER 0 0 1 1 3 SUBTOTAL 0 1 1 1 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 2 4 3 3 1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 - OCCUPANTS 4 2 0 2 0 - PARACHUTIST 0 0 0 0 0 - OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 SUBTOTAL 4 2 0 2 0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,410 2,031 2,043 2,061 2,030 54.8 79.1 80.6 80.3 76.5 OTHER ROAD VEHICLE WATER TRANSPORT AIR AND SPACE TRANSPORT % E846-848 VEHICLE INCIDENTS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED % E880-888 UNINTENTIONAL FALLS % Table 3 2002-2003 2,535 % E840-845 2001-2002 2,568 % E830-838 2000-2001 2,574 No. of INHOSPITAL DEATHS E827-829 1999-2000 Appendix H - Page 9 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 3 TREND ANALYSIS REPORT EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY YEAR* FOR ALL INJURY INHOSPITAL DEATHS 1998-1999 No. of INHOSPITAL DEATHS E890-899 FIRE AND FLAMES % E900-902 & NATURAL AND E906-909 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS % E910 DROWNING % E913 SUFFOCATION % E914-915 FOREIGN BODIES (EXCLUDING CHOKING) % E916-928 OTHER INCIDENTS % E953-958 SUICIDE & SELF INFLICTED INJURY (EXCL. POISONINGS) % E960-961 & HOMICIDE AND INJURY E963-968 PURPOSELY INFLICTED % E970-976 & LEGAL INTERVENTION E978 % Table 3 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001-2002 2002-2003 2,574 2,568 2,535 2,566 2,655 35 32 25 27 24 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.9 21 25 22 20 19 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 8 7 7 8 9 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 3 0 4 1 8 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 10 21 19 20 19 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 91 121 126 123 208 3.5 4.7 5.0 4.8 7.8 60 47 44 38 40 2.3 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 18 25 22 21 47 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.8 1 0 4 0 1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Appendix H - Page 10 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 3 TREND ANALYSIS REPORT EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY YEAR* FOR ALL INJURY INHOSPITAL DEATHS 1998-1999 No. of INHOSPITAL DEATHS E983-988 UNDETERMINED WHETHER UNINTENTIONALLY OR PURPOSELY INFLICTED % E990-998 OPERATIONS OF WAR % 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001-2002 2002-2003 2,574 2,568 2,535 2,566 2,655 7 15 5 8 13 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 * Data for fiscal year 2000-2001 and beyond report on fiscal year discharges, whereas earlier years report on fiscal year admissions. Table 3 Appendix H - Page 11 Table 4 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 TREND ANALYSIS REPORT, DISCHARGE DISPOSITION BY YEAR * FOR ALL INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS No. of INHOSPITAL DEATHS No. DISCHARGED ALIVE - DISCHARGED HOME - OUTPATIENTS - ACUTE CARE - GENERAL REHAB. - CHRONIC - NURSING HOME - PSYCHIATRIC - SPECIAL REHAB. - HOME CARE - HOME FOR THE AGED - SAME DAY SURGERY - UNCLASSIFIED Missing Discharge Information 1998-1999 65,766 2,574 63,192 39,894 265 4,561 3,292 2,263 2,479 127 529 7,247 1,709 16 810 0 1999-2000 64,925 2,568 62,357 38,058 313 4,412 3,274 2,307 3,201 120 492 7,298 1,867 10 1,005 0 2000-2001 66,422 2,535 63,887 38,625 449 4,719 3,848 2,260 3,291 113 560 7,206 1,839 28 949 0 2001-2002 66,195 2,566 63,629 38,688 119 4,976 4,840 2,444 2,703 105 548 6,470 2,007 29 700 0 2002-2003 65,891 2,655 62,549 38,159 123 4,815 4,819 2,502 2,931 108 546 6,204 1,763 25 554 687 * Data for fiscal year 2000-2001 and beyond report on fiscal year discharges, whereas earlier years report on fiscal year admissions. Table 4 Appendix H - Page 12 Table 5 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 PATIENT DAYS, MEAN & MEDIAN LOS BY SEX AND AGE FOR ALL INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS, 2002-2003 <1 1-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ Unk Total 412 1,542 2,187 2,725 3,250 2,853 5,164 6,575 6,125 5,782 0.6 2.3 3.3 4.1 4.9 4.3 7.8 10.0 9.3 8.8 7,425 12,536 9,315 0 65,891 11.3 19.0 14.1 0.0 100.0 1,635 4,340 5,246 8,091 14,993 13,939 25,534 37,452 39,511 50,807 0.3 0.7 0.8 1.2 2.3 2.2 3.9 5.8 6.1 7.8 14.5 29.5 24.8 0 647,292 0.0 100.0 4.0 2.8 2.4 3.0 4.6 4.9 4.9 5.7 6.5 8.8 12.6 15.2 17.2 0.0 9.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 9.0 10.0 0.0 4.0 182 642 873 820 926 735 1,533 2,114 2,403 2,740 4,204 8,411 7,108 0 32,691 12.9 25.7 21.7 0.0 100.0 51,282 125,873 120,914 0 374,014 TOTAL No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS No. of PATIENT DAYS % of PATIENT DAYS MEAN LOS MEDIAN LOS 93,890 191,173 160,681 FEMALES No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS No. of PATIENT DAYS % of PATIENT DAYS MEAN LOS MEDIAN LOS 0.6 2.0 2.7 2.5 2.8 2.2 4.7 6.5 7.4 8.4 673 1,619 2,066 2,662 5,420 3,782 7,368 12,285 15,346 24,724 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.0 2.0 3.3 4.1 6.6 13.7 33.7 32.3 0.0 100.0 3.7 2.5 2.4 3.2 5.9 5.1 4.8 5.8 6.4 9.0 12.2 15.0 17.0 0.0 11.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 9.0 10.0 0.0 6.0 230 900 1,314 1,905 2,324 2,118 3,630 4,461 3,722 3,042 3,221 4,124 2,207 0 33,198 0.7 2.7 4.0 5.7 7.0 6.4 10.9 13.4 11.2 9.2 9.7 12.4 6.6 0.0 100.0 962 2,721 3,180 5,429 9,573 10,157 18,163 25,167 24,165 26,083 42,608 65,291 39,767 0 273,266 0.4 1.0 1.2 2.0 3.5 3.7 6.6 9.2 8.8 9.5 15.6 23.9 14.6 0.0 100.0 4.2 3.0 2.4 2.8 4.1 4.8 5.0 5.6 6.5 8.6 13.2 15.8 18.0 0.0 8.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 9.0 0.0 3.0 MALES No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS No. of PATIENT DAYS % of PATIENT DAYS MEAN LOS MEDIAN LOS 2 cases have missing sex. Table 5 Appendix H - Page 13 Table 6 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 PATIENT DAYS, MEAN & MEDIAN LOS BY SEX AND AGE FOR ALL INJURY INHOSPITAL DEATHS, 2002-2003 <1 1-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ Unk Total TOTAL No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS No. of PATIENT DAYS % of PATIENT DAYS MEAN LOS MEDIAN LOS 2 8 9 8 30 33 57 62 84 158 363 878 963 0 2,655 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.2 2.1 2.3 3.2 6.0 13.7 33.1 36.3 0.0 100.0 2 19 44 12 71 122 1,214 441 1,454 2,949 8,020 17,778 18,638 0 50,764 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 2.4 0.9 2.9 5.8 15.8 35.0 36.7 0.0 100.0 1.0 2.4 4.9 1.5 2.4 3.7 21.3 7.1 17.3 18.7 22.1 20.2 19.4 0.0 19.1 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 8.0 10.0 10.0 9.0 0.0 8.0 1 3 7 4 9 6 14 14 23 55 161 442 591 0 1,330 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.1 1.1 1.7 4.1 12.1 33.2 44.4 0.0 100.0 1 5 40 4 12 6 51 173 932 1,138 3,737 8,633 11,263 0 25,995 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 3.6 4.4 14.4 33.2 43.3 0.0 100.0 1.0 1.7 5.7 1.0 1.3 1.0 3.6 12.4 40.5 20.7 23.2 19.5 19.1 0.0 19.5 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 8.0 5.0 14.0 11.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 9.0 FEMALES No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS No. of PATIENT DAYS % of PATIENT DAYS MEAN LOS MEDIAN LOS MALES No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS No. of PATIENT DAYS % of PATIENT DAYS MEAN LOS MEDIAN LOS Table 6 1 5 2 4 21 27 43 48 61 103 202 436 372 0 1,325 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 1.6 2.0 3.2 3.6 4.6 7.8 15.2 32.9 28.1 0.0 100.0 1 14 4 8 59 116 1,163 268 522 1,811 4,283 9,145 7,375 0 24,769 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 4.7 1.1 2.1 7.3 17.3 36.9 29.8 0.0 100.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 2.0 2.8 4.3 27.0 5.6 8.6 17.6 21.2 21.0 19.8 0.0 18.7 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 10.0 11.0 10.0 0.0 8.0 Appendix H - Page 14 Table 7 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 PATIENT DAYS, MEAN LOS BY MONTH OF ADMISSION FOR INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS AND INHOSPITAL DEATHS, 2001-2002* APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR Total 4,870 5,775 5,858 6,165 6,096 5,553 5,590 5,110 5,468 5,516 5,073 5,287 66,361 7.3 8.7 8.8 9.3 9.2 8.4 8.4 7.7 8.2 8.3 7.6 8.0 100.0 48,331 55,730 50,742 54,884 55,493 54,408 55,944 50,748 54,635 51,521 51,759 52,285 636,480 % of PATIENT DAYS 7.6 8.8 8.0 8.6 8.7 8.5 8.8 8.0 8.6 8.1 8.1 8.2 100.0 MEAN LOS 9.9 9.7 8.7 8.9 9.1 9.8 10.0 9.9 10.0 9.3 10.2 9.9 9.6 No. of INHOSPITAL DEATHS 187 232 211 217 227 216 219 196 240 215 241 211 2,612 % of INHOSPITAL DEATHS 7.2 8.9 8.1 8.3 8.7 8.3 8.4 7.5 9.2 8.2 9.2 8.1 100.0 3,250 4,105 3,462 3,773 4,357 4,279 4,690 3,102 3,505 3,399 4,918 3,556 46,396 7.0 8.8 7.5 8.1 9.4 9.2 10.1 6.7 7.6 7.3 10.6 7.7 100.0 17.4 17.7 16.4 17.4 19.2 19.8 21.4 15.8 14.6 15.8 20.4 16.9 17.8 4,683 5,543 5,647 5,948 5,869 5,337 5,371 4,914 5,228 5,301 4,832 5,076 63,749 7.3 8.7 8.9 9.3 9.2 8.4 8.4 7.7 8.2 8.3 7.6 8.0 100.0 45,081 51,625 47,280 51,111 51,136 50,129 51,254 47,646 51,130 48,122 46,841 48,729 590,084 % of PATIENT DAYS 7.6 8.7 8.0 8.7 8.7 8.5 8.7 8.1 8.7 8.2 7.9 8.3 100.0 MEAN LOS 9.6 9.3 8.4 8.6 8.7 9.4 9.5 9.7 9.8 9.1 9.7 9.6 9.3 No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS PATIENT DAYS PATIENT DAYS % of PATIENT DAYS MEAN LOS No. DISCHARGED ALIVE % of DISCH. ALIVE PATIENT DAYS * Fiscal year based on date of admission in order to capture 1,742 cases that were admitted in 2001–2002 and discharged in 2002–2003. Table 7 Appendix H - Page 15 Table 8 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 NUMBER OF INJURIES PER HOSPITALIZATION BY AGE GROUP AND SEX, 2002-2003 No. of HOSPITALIZATION WITH INJURY CODES % of HOSP. W/ N CODES No. of INJURY CODES PER HOSPITALIZATION 1 INJURY 2 INJURIES 3+ INJURIES TOTAL % of TOTAL FEMALES - NUMBER OF INJURIES 1 INJURY 2 INJURIES 3+ INJURIES TOTAL % of TOTAL MALES - NUMBER OF INJURIES <1 345 1-4 1,348 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 2,042 2,598 3,093 2,715 4,853 6,189 5,787 5,418 6,930 11,749 0.6 2.2 3.3 4.2 5.0 4.4 7.8 10.0 9.3 8.7 11.2 19.0 226 959 1,554 1,942 1,887 1,593 2,970 4,034 3,789 3,831 5,155 71 195 308 373 583 521 971 1,134 1,096 935 1,167 48 194 180 283 623 601 912 1,021 902 652 345 0.6 1,348 2.2 2,042 3.3 2,598 4.2 3,093 5.0 2,715 4.4 4,853 7.8 6,189 10.0 5,787 9.3 99 415 614 572 510 423 937 1,393 31 70 119 107 159 113 237 336 26 71 74 91 173 126 194 156 45.2 556 41.2 807 39.5 770 29.6 842 27.2 662 24.4 127 544 940 1,370 1,377 40 125 189 266 424 85+ 8,880 Unk 0 Total* 61,947 14.3 0.0 100.0 9,154 7,137 0 44,231 71.4 1,912 1,370 0 10,636 17.2 608 683 373 0 7,080 11.4 5,418 8.7 6,930 11.2 11,749 19.0 8,880 14.3 0 0.0 1,612 1,919 3,056 6,251 5,478 0 23,279 75.8 363 423 640 1,296 1,064 0 4,958 16.1 235 286 240 286 405 269 0 2,476 8.1 1,368 28.2 1,964 31.7 2,261 39.1 2,582 47.7 3,982 57.5 7,952 67.7 6,811 76.7 0 0.0 1,170 2,033 2,641 2,177 1,912 2,099 2,902 1,659 0 20,951 67.1 408 734 798 733 512 527 616 306 0 5,678 18.2 4,603 14.7 1 INJURY 2 INJURIES 3+ INJURIES TOTAL 22 123 106 192 450 475 717 786 616 412 322 278 104 0 189 % of TOTAL 54.8 792 58.8 1,235 60.5 1,828 70.4 2,251 72.8 2,053 75.6 3,484 71.8 4,225 68.3 3,526 60.9 2,836 52.3 2,948 42.5 3,796 32.3 2,069 23.3 0 0.0 61,947 100.0 100.0 30,713 100.0 31,232 100.0 * This report reflects hospitalizations that have trauma-related Nature of Injury Codes (N Codes), which include, but are not limited to, the Most Responsible Diagnosis. There are 3,944 hospitalizations that do not have an N Code or that have an inappropriate N Code. 2 cases have missing sex. Table 8 Appendix H - Page 16 % 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 9 INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS WITH AT LEAST ONE COMPLICATION, COMORBIDITY OR INTERVENTION BY SEX AND AGE GROUP, 2002-2003 <1 1-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 TOTAL* %** TOTAL* %** TOTAL* %** 412 0.6 22 5.3 83 20.1 125 30.3 1,542 2.3 56 3.6 212 13.7 910 59.0 2,187 3.3 81 3.7 214 9.8 1,561 71.4 2,725 4.1 92 3.4 325 11.9 1,862 68.3 3,250 4.9 264 8.1 595 18.3 2,149 66.1 2,853 4.3 278 9.7 576 20.2 1,998 70.0 5,164 7.8 459 8.9 1,092 21.1 3,698 71.6 6,575 10.0 666 10.1 1,758 26.7 4,662 70.9 6,125 9.3 766 12.5 1,893 30.9 4,312 70.4 5,782 8.8 1,046 18.1 2,298 39.7 4,037 69.8 7,425 12,536 11.3 19.0 1,980 4,296 26.7 34.3 3,974 7,834 53.5 62.5 4,868 7,932 65.6 63.3 9,315 14.1 3,565 38.3 6,038 64.8 5,685 61.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 65,891 100.0 13,571 20.6 26,892 40.8 43,799 66.5 TOTAL* %** TOTAL* %** TOTAL* %** 182 10 5.5 39 21.4 63 34.6 642 20 3.1 91 14.2 384 59.8 873 27 3.1 79 9.0 628 71.9 820 34 4.1 112 13.7 535 65.2 926 91 9.8 224 24.2 520 56.2 735 75 10.2 191 26.0 477 64.9 1,533 133 8.7 379 24.7 1,006 65.6 2,114 222 10.5 596 28.2 1,436 67.9 2,403 280 11.7 745 31.0 1,696 70.6 2,740 503 18.4 1,067 38.9 1,971 71.9 4,204 1,077 25.6 2,139 50.9 2,803 66.7 8,411 2,791 33.2 5,063 60.2 5,386 64.0 7,108 2,628 37.0 4,536 63.8 4,330 60.9 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 32,691 7,891 24.1 15,261 46.7 21,235 65.0 TOTAL* %** TOTAL* %** TOTAL* %** 230 12 5.2 44 19.1 62 27.0 900 36 4.0 121 13.4 526 58.4 1,314 54 4.1 135 10.3 933 71.0 1,905 58 3.0 213 11.2 1,327 69.7 2,324 173 7.4 371 16.0 1,629 70.1 2,118 203 9.6 385 18.2 1,521 71.8 3,630 326 9.0 712 19.6 2,691 74.1 4,461 444 10.0 1,162 26.0 3,226 72.3 3,722 486 13.1 1,148 30.8 2,616 70.3 3,042 543 17.9 1,231 40.5 2,066 67.9 3,221 903 28.0 1,835 57.0 2,065 64.1 4,124 1,504 36.5 2,770 67.2 2,545 61.7 2,207 937 42.5 1,502 68.1 1,355 61.4 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 33,198 5,679 17.1 11,629 35.0 22,562 68.0 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ Unk Total TOTAL No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS - COMPLICATIONS -COMORBIDITIES -INTERVENTIONS FEMALES No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS - COMPLICATIONS -COMORBIDITIES -INTERVENTIONS MALES No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS - COMPLICATIONS -COMORBIDITIES -INTERVENTIONS * Total refers to the number of hospitalizations with one or more complication, comorbidity or intervention. Hospitalizations with multiple complications, comorbidities or interventions are only counted once. ** % of hospitalizations with complications, comorbidities or interventions within age group. 2 cases have missing sex. Table 9 Appendix H - Page 17 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 10 INJURY INHOSPITALIZATIONS, PATIENT DAYS, MEAN & MEDIAN LOS, INHOSPITAL DEATHS BY EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES), 2002-2003 HOSPITALIZATIONS No. E800-807 TOTAL RAILWAY - PEDESTRIANS - PEDAL CYCLISTS - OCCUPANTS AND OTHER - SUBTOTAL E810-819 No. % INHOSPITAL DEATHS No. % 65,891 100.0 647,292 100.0 4.0 9.8 2,655 100.0 14 0 11 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 0 68 303 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 9.0 0.0 3.0 4.0 16.8 0.0 6.2 12.1 2 0 0 2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 2,439 1,349 364 34 245 973 660 6,064 3.7 2.0 0.6 0.1 0.4 1.5 1.0 9.2 20,633 11,220 2,767 230 1,993 10,385 6,517 53,745 3.2 1.7 0.4 0.0 0.3 1.6 1.0 8.3 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 8.5 8.3 7.6 6.8 8.1 10.7 9.9 8.9 72 38 8 1 6 48 20 193 2.7 1.4 0.3 0.0 0.2 1.8 0.8 7.3 1,134 314 299 5 40 172 266 2,230 1.7 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 3.4 6,344 2,297 1,487 12 269 1,637 1,291 13,337 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 2.1 3.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 2.0 3.0 5.6 7.3 5.0 2.4 6.7 9.5 4.9 6.0 20 6 0 0 0 3 2 31 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.2 MOTOR VEHICLE NON TRAFFIC - DRIVERS - PASSENGERS - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS - PEDAL CYCLISTS - PEDESTRIANS - OTHER - SUBTOTAL Table 10 % MEAN LOS MOTOR VEHICLE TRAFFIC - DRIVERS - PASSENGERS - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS - PEDAL CYCLISTS - PEDESTRIANS - OTHER - SUBTOTAL E820-825 MEDIAN LOS PATIENT DAYS Appendix H-Page 18 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 10 INJURY INHOSPITALIZATIONS, PATIENT DAYS, MEAN & MEDIAN LOS, INHOSPITAL DEATHS BY EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES), 2002-2003 HOSPITALIZATIONS No. E826 E827-829 E830-838 E840-845 E846-848 E880-888 E890-899 E900-902 & E906-909 E910 E913 E914-915 Table 10 PATIENT DAYS % No. MEDIAN LOS MEAN LOS % INHOSPITAL DEATHS No. % TOTAL PEDAL CYCLE 65,891 100.0 647,292 100.0 4.0 9.8 2,655 100.0 - PEDESTRIANS - PEDAL CYCLISTS - OTHER - SUBTOTAL 18 989 1 1,008 0.0 1.5 0.0 1.5 75 3,205 1 3,281 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 4.2 3.2 1.0 3.3 1 6 0 7 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 11 0 271 282 129 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.2 85 0 1,497 1,582 659 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 6.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 7.7 0.0 5.5 5.6 5.1 0 0 3 3 1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 4 16 12 32 102 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 27 116 83 226 942 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 6.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 6.8 7.3 6.9 7.1 9.2 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39,201 424 899 59.5 0.6 1.4 459,969 4,348 5,459 71.1 0.7 0.8 5.0 5.0 3.0 11.7 10.3 6.1 2,030 24 19 76.5 0.9 0.7 101 28 948 0.2 0.0 1.4 437 257 4,878 0.1 0.0 0.8 2.0 6.0 1.0 4.3 9.2 5.1 9 8 19 0.3 0.3 0.7 OTHER ROAD VEHICLE - PEDESTRIANS - PEDAL CYCLISTS - OTHER - SUBTOTAL WATER TRANSPORT AIR AND SPACE TRANSPORT - OCCUPANTS - PARACHUTIST - OTHER - SUBTOTAL VEHICLE INCIDENTS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED UNINTENTIONAL FALLS FIRE AND FLAMES NATURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS DROWNING SUFFOCATION FOREIGN BODIES (EXCLUDING CHOKING) Appendix H-Page 19 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 10 INJURY INHOSPITALIZATIONS, PATIENT DAYS, MEAN & MEDIAN LOS, INHOSPITAL DEATHS BY EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES), 2002-2003 HOSPITALIZATIONS No. TOTAL E916-928 E953-958 E960-961 & E963-968 E970-976 & E978 E983-988 E990-998 Table 10 MEDIAN LOS PATIENT DAYS % No. MEAN LOS % INHOSPITAL DEATHS No. % 65,891 100.0 647,292 100.0 4.0 9.8 2,655 100.0 OTHER INCIDENTS SUICIDE & SELF INFLICTED INJURY(EXCL. POISONINGS) HOMICIDE AND INJURY PURPOSELY INFLICTED LEGAL INTERVENTION 10,805 1,031 16.4 1.6 68,744 12,453 10.6 1.9 2.0 5.0 6.4 12.1 208 40 7.8 1.5 2,138 3.2 12,320 1.9 2.0 5.8 47 1.8 24 0.0 200 0.0 4.0 8.3 1 0.0 UNDETERMINED WHETHER UNINTENTIONALLY OR PURPOSELY INFLICTED OPERATIONS OF WAR 418 0.6 4,147 0.6 4.0 9.9 13 0.5 2 0.0 5 0.0 2.5 2.5 0 0.0 Appendix H-Page 20 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 11 INJURY CASE SUMMARY BY EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) AND SEX, 2002-2003 CASES % No. TOTAL E800-807 RAILWAY E810-819 - PEDESTRIANS - PEDAL CYCLISTS - OCCUPANTS AND OTHER - SUBTOTAL MOTOR VEHICLE TRAFFIC E820-825 - DRIVERS - PASSENGERS - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS - PEDAL CYCLISTS - PEDESTRIANS - OTHER - SUBTOTAL MOTOR VEHICLE NON TRAFFIC - DRIVERS - PASSENGERS - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS - PEDAL CYCLISTS - PEDESTRIANS - OTHER - SUBTOTAL Table 11 FEMALES MEAN LOS AGE PATIENT DAYS CASES % No. MALES MEAN AGE LOS TOTAL* PATIENT DAYS No. % 32,691 100.0 63.1 11.4 374,014 33,198 100.0 45.7 8.2 273,266 1 0.0 36.0 3.0 0.0 37.5 17.8 232 14 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 68.6 0.0 7.8 3 0 13 0 5 6 39 0 6 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.2 0.0 4.8 0 29 0 11 0.0 0.0 63.2 7.0 42 19 0.1 39.6 13.7 261 25 0.0 888 801 2.7 2.5 45.3 40.7 8.2 8.3 7,317 1,551 548 4.7 1.7 43.4 29.7 8.6 8.3 13,316 4,547 2,439 1,349 3.7 2.0 22 26 0.1 0.1 40.3 36.8 6.2 7.5 342 8 1.0 0.0 35.7 33.3 7.7 4.4 2,631 35 364 34 0.6 0.1 44 431 0.1 1.3 28.8 45.8 9.8 11.0 201 542 0.6 1.6 33.2 37.0 7.8 10.4 1,564 5,629 245 973 0.4 1.5 302 2,514 0.9 7.7 50.1 44.1 8.4 8.8 1.1 10.7 45.1 39.1 11.1 8.9 3,984 22,039 358 3,550 31,706 660 6,064 1.0 9.2 257 160 0.8 0.5 43.2 35.7 6.5 8.7 1,659 1,387 877 154 2.6 0.5 34.7 28.8 5.3 5.9 4,685 910 1,134 314 1.7 0.5 22 4 0.1 0.0 48.5 51.5 7.2 2.0 158 8 277 1 0.8 0.0 31.4 34.0 4.8 4.0 1,329 4 299 5 0.5 0.0 6 72 0.0 0.2 31.0 47.7 3.5 11.4 21 822 34 100 0.1 0.3 31.4 38.8 7.3 8.2 248 815 40 172 0.1 0.3 87 608 0.3 1.9 43.3 41.9 6.0 7.5 521 4,576 179 1,622 0.5 4.9 32.0 33.5 4.3 5.4 770 8,761 266 2,230 0.4 3.4 Appendix H - Page 21 6,673 136 195 429 4,756 2,533 65,889 100.0 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 11 INJURY CASE SUMMARY BY EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) AND SEX, 2002-2003 CASES % No. TOTAL E826 PEDAL CYCLE E827-829 - PEDESTRIANS - PEDAL CYCLISTS - OTHER - SUBTOTAL OTHER ROAD VEHICLE E830-838 E840-845 - PEDESTRIANS - PEDAL CYCLISTS - OTHER - SUBTOTAL WATER TRANSPORT AIR AND SPACE TRANSPORT - OCCUPANTS - PARACHUTIST - OTHER - SUBTOTAL E846-848 VEHICLE INCIDENTS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED E880-888 UNINTENTIONAL FALLS E890-899 FIRE AND FLAMES E900-902 & NATURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL E906-909 FACTORS E910 DROWNING E913 SUFFOCATION E914-915 FOREIGN BODIES (EXCLUDING CHOKING) Table 11 FEMALES MEAN LOS AGE PATIENT DAYS 32,691 100.0 63.1 11.4 374,014 64 722 CASES % No. MALES MEAN AGE LOS 33,198 100.0 45.7 8.2 TOTAL* PATIENT DAYS 273,266 No. % 65,889 100.0 7 0.0 26.1 1.6 11 18 0.0 0 729 1 2.2 0.0 27.9 58.0 3.4 1.0 2,483 1 989 1 1.5 0.0 786 737 2.2 27.9 3.4 2,495 1,008 1.5 36 7 0 0.0 0.0 40.3 0.0 7.0 0.0 49 0 11 0 0.0 0.0 67 74 0.2 0.2 43.3 43.0 8.3 8.1 554 271 282 0.4 0.4 81 0.2 36.9 5.6 603 450 129 0.2 21 2 0.0 68.5 3.0 6 4 0.0 3.0 3.3 9 13 13 8 38.4 25.3 8.2 8.8 107 70 16 12 41.9 44.1 4.8 17.7 43 479 23 75 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 36.4 40.7 8.0 6.2 183 463 32 102 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 71.4 70.1 12.7 47.7 55.4 10.3 163,781 39,199 59.5 45.8 43.5 10.3 5.4 296,176 1,338 15,843 0.4 1.2 294 496 0.9 1.5 41.3 42.3 10.2 6.6 3,010 3,274 424 899 0.6 1.4 36 13 0.1 0.0 26.4 55.2 4.1 8.9 65 15 0.2 0.0 23.4 59.2 4.4 9.4 288 141 101 28 0.2 0.0 363 1.1 39.6 5.4 585 1.8 40.3 5.0 2,918 948 1.4 11 0.0 57.5 5.8 260 0 271 0.8 0.0 0.8 30.9 0.0 2.8 0.0 32.0 2.9 4 0 0.0 0.0 32.3 0.0 9.0 0.0 204 208 0.6 0.6 35.6 35.5 4.6 4.7 48 0.1 38.6 4.4 979 209 2 0.0 58.0 10.5 3 4 9 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.0 33.8 27 0.1 23,356 130 403 Appendix H - Page 22 0 943 2,185 149 116 1,960 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 11 INJURY CASE SUMMARY BY EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) AND SEX, 2002-2003 CASES % No. TOTAL E916-928 E953-958 OTHER INCIDENTS SUICIDE & SELF INFLICTED INJURY(EXCL. POISONINGS) E960-961 & HOMICIDE AND INJURY PURPOSELY E963-968 INFLICTED E970-976 & LEGAL INTERVENTION E978 E983-988 UNDETERMINED WHETHER UNINTENTIONALLY OR PURPOSELY INFLICTED E990-998 OPERATIONS OF WAR FEMALES MEAN LOS AGE CASES % No. TOTAL* PATIENT DAYS No. % 5,307 33,198 7,137 556 100.0 21.5 1.7 45.7 38.0 37.0 8.2 5.0 12.9 273,266 35,957 7,146 8.1 3,149 1,749 5.3 30.1 5.2 9,171 2,138 3.2 49.7 14.0 42 21 0.1 39.4 7.5 158 24 0.0 0.5 50.9 10.1 1,651 255 0.8 44.6 9.8 2,496 418 0.6 0.0 36.0 1.0 1 1 0.0 65.0 4.0 4 2 0.0 32,691 3,668 475 100.0 11.2 1.5 63.1 52.2 32.9 11.4 8.9 11.2 374,014 32,787 389 1.2 33.7 3 0.0 163 1 * 2 cases have missing sex. Table 11 PATIENT DAYS MALES MEAN AGE LOS Appendix H - Page 23 65,889 100.0 16.4 10,805 1.6 1,031 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 12 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY AGE GROUP FOR ALL INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS, 2002-2003 <1 1-4 5-9 412 0.6 1,542 2.3 2,187 3.3 2,725 4.1 3,250 4.9 2,853 4.3 5,164 7.8 6,575 10.0 6,125 9.3 5,782 8.8 E800-807 E810-819 E820-825 Table 12 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 0 0 5 0 3 2 1 1 0 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - OCCUPANTS AND OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 SUBTOTAL MOTOR VEHICLE TRAFFIC 0 0 0 0 5 0 3 6 - DRIVERS 0 0 1 7 220 260 409 - PASSENGERS 9 34 90 101 221 151 - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS 0 1 1 8 26 - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 2 0 0 30 67 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 4 - OTHER 3 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ 7,425 12,536 11.3 19.0 Unk Total % 9,315 14.1 0 0.0 0 2 0 14 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 2 1 0 11 0.0 5 1 0 2 3 0 25 0.0 448 362 292 227 176 37 0 2,439 3.7 152 137 111 99 106 98 40 0 1,349 2.0 49 107 68 67 25 6 3 3 0 364 0.6 2 4 10 5 7 2 1 1 0 0 34 0.1 104 95 49 89 111 95 114 101 86 32 0 973 1.5 24 44 25 20 24 33 25 20 12 13 1 0 245 0.4 3 10 11 55 50 97 89 91 68 79 77 27 0 660 1.0 12 72 195 275 644 583 888 891 758 620 532 454 140 0 6,064 9.2 - DRIVERS 0 0 3 72 148 154 212 220 125 88 56 42 14 0 1,134 1.7 - PASSENGERS 0 6 22 31 59 36 45 34 29 17 17 10 8 0 314 0.5 - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS 0 0 7 21 43 34 70 61 35 17 3 6 2 0 299 0.5 - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 5 0.0 1 7 15 5 10 11 20 22 25 19 12 12 13 0 172 0.3 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 2 6 8 1 2 2 7 4 4 1 3 0 0 40 0.1 - OTHER 1 4 9 19 38 24 56 35 29 16 16 14 5 0 266 0.4 SUBTOTAL 2 19 62 156 299 261 407 379 249 161 105 88 42 0 2,230 3.4 No.of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS 65,891 100.0 100.0 RAILWAY SUBTOTAL MOTOR VEHICLE NON TRAFFIC Appendix H - Page 24 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 12 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY AGE GROUP FOR ALL INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS, 2002-2003 <1 1-4 5-9 412 0.6 1,542 2.3 2,187 3.3 2,725 4.1 3,250 4.9 2,853 4.3 5,164 7.8 6,575 10.0 6,125 9.3 5,782 8.8 - PEDESTRIANS 0 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 4 1 3 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 27 166 214 95 37 78 112 99 88 - OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SUBTOTAL OTHER ROAD VEHICLE 0 28 169 215 95 38 78 113 - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 2 0 1 0 2 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 - OTHER 0 5 12 31 23 SUBTOTAL 0 5 14 31 24 WATER TRANSPORT AIR AND SPACE TRANSPORT 0 0 5 7 - OCCUPANTS 0 0 0 - PARACHUTIST 0 0 - OTHER 0 SUBTOTAL 0 No.of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS E826 E827-829 E830-838 E840-845 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ 7,425 12,536 11.3 19.0 Unk Total % 9,315 14.1 0 0.0 65,891 100.0 100.0 1 2 0 18 0.0 41 29 3 0 989 1.5 1 0 0 0 0 1 0.0 103 90 44 30 5 0 1,008 1.5 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 11 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 15 30 47 61 18 18 7 4 0 271 0.4 15 32 49 62 20 18 8 4 0 282 0.4 9 14 25 24 17 19 7 2 0 0 129 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 4 0.0 0 0 0 0 6 5 3 2 0 0 0 0 16 0.0 0 1 1 1 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 12 0.0 0 1 1 1 3 9 5 6 5 0 1 0 0 32 0.0 0 0 3 2 9 6 14 28 15 12 8 5 0 0 102 0.2 197 744 1,201 1,161 708 550 1,406 2,337 2,933 3,525 5,506 10,539 8,394 0 39,201 59.5 PEDAL CYCLE E880-888* VEHICLE INCIDENTS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED UNINTENTIONAL FALLS E890-899 FIRE AND FLAMES 3 19 9 17 25 23 60 74 62 44 48 30 10 0 424 0.6 E900-902 & E906-909 11 75 57 35 39 33 86 109 146 96 88 83 41 0 899 1.4 E910 NATURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS DROWNING 2 24 13 18 5 5 3 5 8 7 5 6 0 0 101 0.2 E913 SUFFOCATION 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 3 2 5 8 3 0 28 0.0 E846-848 Table 12 Appendix H - Page 25 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 12 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY AGE GROUP FOR ALL INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS, 2002-2003 <1 No.of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS E914-915 E916-928** E953-958 E960-961 & E963-968 E970-976 & E978 E983-988 E990-998 FOREIGN BODIES (EXCLUDING CHOKING) OTHER INCIDENTS SUICIDE & SELF INFLICTED INJURY (EXCL. POISONINGS) HOMICIDE AND INJURY PURPOSELY INFLICTED LEGAL INTERVENTION UNDETERMINED WHETHER UNINTENTIONALLY OR PURPOSELY INFLICTED OPERATIONS OF WAR 1-4 5-9 412 0.6 1,542 2.3 2,187 3.3 10-14 2,725 4.1 15-19 3,250 4.9 20-24 2,853 4.3 25-34 5,164 7.8 6,575 10.0 6,125 9.3 5,782 8.8 45-54 55-64 65-74 28 137 77 47 26 39 65 96 89 79 106 93 386 360 665 863 673 1,377 1,711 1,225 946 0 0 2 39 142 138 208 246 153 59 27 8 38 327 447 451 424 0 0 0 0 3 1 4 4 5 9 16 26 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 75-84 Unk Total % 65,891 100.0 100.0 0 0.0 111 48 0 948 1.4 845 1,071 590 0 10,805 16.4 52 31 15 5 0 1,031 1.6 229 57 29 28 14 0 2,138 3.2 6 6 3 0 1 0 0 24 0.0 48 70 56 43 47 54 16 0 418 0.6 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0.0 Appendix H - Page 26 7,425 12,536 11.3 19.0 85+ 9,315 14.1 * See Table 15 for details about Unintentional Falls by Age Group. ** See Table 16 for details about Other Incidents by Age Group. Table 12 35-44 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 13 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY AGE GROUP FOR ALL INJURY INHOSPITAL DEATHS, 2002-2003 <1 E800-807 E810-819 E820-825 Table 13 1-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ Unk Total % 2 0.1 8 0.3 9 0.3 8 0.3 30 1.1 33 1.2 57 2.1 62 2.3 84 3.2 158 6.0 363 13.7 878 33.1 963 36.3 0 0.0 - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0.1 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - OCCUPANTS AND OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 SUBTOTAL MOTOR VEHICLE TRAFFIC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0.1 - DRIVERS 0 0 0 0 11 6 9 7 7 10 7 12 3 0 72 2.7 - PASSENGERS 1 1 5 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 4 9 5 0 38 1.4 - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 8 0.3 - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0 0 1 3 2 7 1 3 3 3 3 8 10 4 0 48 1.8 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 0 6 0.2 - OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 3 2 3 6 3 0 20 0.8 SUBTOTAL MOTOR VEHICLE NON TRAFFIC 1 2 8 4 21 13 21 12 16 18 22 38 17 0 193 7.3 - DRIVERS 0 0 0 1 0 4 2 1 0 3 2 4 3 0 20 0.8 - PASSENGERS 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 6 0.2 - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 0.1 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0.1 SUBTOTAL 0 0 0 1 1 4 5 1 1 4 3 5 6 0 31 1.2 No. of INHOSPITAL DEATHS % of INHOSPITAL DEATHS 2,655 100.0 100.0 RAILWAY Appendix H - Page 27 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 13 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY AGE GROUP FOR ALL INJURY INHOSPITAL DEATHS, 2002-2003 <1 1-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ Unk Total % 2 0.1 8 0.3 9 0.3 8 0.3 30 1.1 33 1.2 57 2.1 62 2.3 84 3.2 158 6.0 363 13.7 878 33.1 963 36.3 0 0.0 - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 6 0.2 - OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 SUBTOTAL OTHER ROAD VEHICLE 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 1 0 0 7 0.3 - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 3 0.1 SUBTOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 3 0.1 WATER TRANSPORT AIR AND SPACE TRANSPORT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0.0 - OCCUPANTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - PARACHUTIST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 SUBTOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 E880-888 VEHICLE INCIDENTS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED UNINTENTIONAL FALLS 0 2 1 0 1 1 7 20 32 92 265 730 879 0 2,030 76.5 E890-899 FIRE AND FLAMES 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 4 2 4 6 5 0 0 24 0.9 E900-902 & E906-909 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 2 7 4 0 19 0.7 E910 NATURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS DROWNING 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 9 0.3 E913 SUFFOCATION 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 0 0 8 0.3 No. of INHOSPITAL DEATHS % of INHOSPITAL DEATHS E826 E827-829 E830-838 E840-845 E846-848 Table 13 2,655 100.0 100.0 PEDAL CYCLE Appendix H - Page 28 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 13 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY AGE GROUP FOR ALL INJURY INHOSPITAL DEATHS, 2002-2003 <1 E914-915 E916-928 E953-958 E960-961 & E963-968 E970-976 & E978 E983-988 E990-998 Table 13 1-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ Unk Total % 2,655 100.0 100.0 2 0.1 8 0.3 9 0.3 8 0.3 30 1.1 33 1.2 57 2.1 62 2.3 84 3.2 158 6.0 363 13.7 878 33.1 963 36.3 0 0.0 FOREIGN BODIES (EXCLUDING CHOKING) OTHER INCIDENTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 12 1 0 19 0.7 0 1 0 0 0 3 5 9 11 21 47 63 48 0 208 7.8 SUICIDE & SELF INFLICTED INJURY (EXCL. POISONINGS) HOMICIDE AND INJURY PURPOSELY INFLICTED LEGAL INTERVENTION 0 0 0 0 4 3 7 7 7 7 3 2 0 0 40 1.5 1 0 0 0 3 8 9 6 6 5 3 3 3 0 47 1.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0 UNDETERMINED WHETHER UNINTENTIONALLY OR PURPOSELY INFLICTED OPERATIONS OF WAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 3 0 13 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 No. of INHOSPITAL DEATHS % of INHOSPITAL DEATHS Appendix H - Page 29 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 14 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY AGE GROUP FOR TRAFFIC, NONTRAFFIC AND OTHER ROAD VEHICLE INCIDENTS (E810-829), 2002-2003 No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS E810-819 - PASSENGERS 17 240 2.5 18 256 2.7 19 211 2.2 % 20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ Unk Total 220 677 1,405 1,432 1,172 891 699 771 0 9,584 100.0 0.0 100.0 2.3 7.1 14.7 14.9 12.2 9.3 7.3 8.0 0 1 14 15 49 72 77 66 194 409 448 362 292 227 213 0 2,439 25.4 1,349 14.1 43 90 129 41 55 59 38 46 105 152 137 111 99 106 138 0 - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS 1 1 11 8 5 4 6 8 41 107 68 67 25 6 6 0 364 3.8 - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS - PEDESTRIANS 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 10 5 7 2 1 1 0 34 0.4 30 67 127 20 16 16 20 10 39 89 111 95 114 101 118 0 973 10.2 4 24 45 11 5 5 3 2 18 24 33 25 20 12 14 0 245 2.6 6 84 10 195 15 7 19 11 14 17 33 97 89 91 68 79 104 0 660 6.9 341 102 150 168 158 149 434 888 891 758 620 532 594 0 6,064 63.3 - DRIVERS 0 3 88 32 38 40 22 36 118 212 220 125 88 56 56 0 1,134 11.8 - PASSENGERS 6 22 42 14 9 14 11 10 26 45 34 29 17 17 18 0 314 3.3 - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS 0 7 28 12 8 7 9 6 28 70 61 35 17 3 8 0 299 3.1 - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 5 0.1 8 15 8 2 2 3 0 2 9 20 22 25 19 12 25 0 172 1.8 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 2 6 8 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 7 4 4 1 3 0 40 0.4 5 21 9 62 26 13 8 6 4 5 19 56 35 29 16 16 19 0 266 2.8 200 73 65 71 46 59 202 407 379 249 161 105 130 0 - PEDAL CYCLISTS - OTHER SUBTOTAL MOTOR VEHICLE NON TRAFFIC - OTHER SUBTOTAL Table 14 16 206 2.1 MOTOR VEHICLE TRAFFIC - DRIVERS E820-825 0-4 5-9 10-15 138 440 826 1.4 4.6 8.6 Appendix H - Page 30 2,230 23.3 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 14 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY AGE GROUP FOR TRAFFIC, NONTRAFFIC AND OTHER ROAD VEHICLE INCIDENTS (E810-829), 2002-2003 No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS E826-829 0-4 5-9 10-15 138 440 826 1.4 4.6 8.6 16 206 2.1 17 240 2.5 18 256 2.7 19 211 2.2 % 20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ Unk Total 220 677 1,405 1,432 1,172 891 699 771 0 9,584 100.0 0.0 100.0 2.3 7.1 14.7 14.9 12.2 9.3 7.3 8.0 OTHER ROAD VEHICLE - PEDESTRIANS 29 0.3 1 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 5 3 3 4 0 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 27 166 250 23 19 11 6 9 28 78 112 99 88 41 32 0 989 10.3 - OTHER 5 33 12 183 34 285 7 31 6 25 6 17 1 7 3 12 12 41 30 110 47 162 61 165 19 110 18 62 11 47 0 0 1,290 13.5 SUBTOTAL 272 2.8 Note: These age groups, taken from the Ontario Road Safety Annual Report published by the Ontario Ministry of Transportation, are presented in this report for motor vehicle collision injury prevention purposes. Table 14 Appendix H - Page 31 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry – Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 15 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY AGE GROUP FOR FALLS, 2002-2003 (ICD-10-CA W00-W19) <1 197 1-4 744 0.5 0 4 1.9 2 87 3.1 18 141 3.0 39 150 1.8 36 102 1.4 43 82 3.6 147 250 6.0 250 429 7.5 343 656 9.0 341 889 14.0 337 1,612 26.9 335 3,288 21.4 87 2,633 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 2 0 5 15 8 12 9 19 11 9 26 86 29 41 49 41 91 107 28 357 37 19 25 16 63 116 11 250 15 11 16 11 17 34 5 94 9 33 26 21 11 26 10 127 11 74 63 22 5 10 9 183 23 47 50 23 3 8 4 135 5 30 27 7 0 1 6 71 9 15 15 3 0 0 3 36 10 6 7 0 0 0 8 21 24 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 291 291 164 203 311 120 1,380 203 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.3 4.0 0.5 48 9 2 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 0 79 0.2 7 7 0 0 0 3 4 10 16 33 69 161 193 0 503 1.3 19 6 29 0 45 0 0 0 60 49 66 96 93 7 0 24 44 21 28 374 49 3 0 20 13 8 11 100 32 12 0 23 1 2 1 8 48 3 2 32 0 0 3 4 59 20 7 54 13 7 3 0 234 79 11 91 27 23 14 1 337 206 21 150 32 33 16 2 432 287 26 99 71 52 20 0 553 237 16 74 219 104 40 1 656 171 12 34 473 247 58 2 980 106 2 17 509 230 42 2 379 23 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,481 782 331 590 3,897 1,154 97 625 3.8 2.0 0.8 1.5 9.9 2.9 0.2 1.6 0 5 61 44 6 8 15 21 15 16 12 2 0 0 205 0.5 W15 FROM CLIFF 0 0 1 6 3 1 4 3 2 3 0 1 0 0 24 0.1 W16 DIVING OR JUMPING INTO WATER 0 2 0 8 8 15 18 19 17 2 2 3 0 0 94 0.2 No. of Hospitalizations % of Hospitalizations W00 INVOLVING ICE AND SNOW W01 SLIPPING, TRIPPING, STUMBLING W02 INVOLVING SKATES, SKIS, SPORT BOARDS AND ROLLERBLADES -ICE SKATES -SKIS -ROLLERBLADES -SKATEBOARDS -SNOWBOARDS -NON-MOTORIZED SCOOTER SUBTOTAL W03 COLLISION WITH OR PUSHED BY ANOTHER PERSON W04 WHILE BEING CARRIED OR SUPPORTED BY ANOTHER PERSON W05 INVOLVING WHEELCHAIR AND OTHER TYPES OF WALKING DEVICES W06 INVOLVING BED W07 INVOLVING CHAIR W08 INVOLVING OTHER FURNITURE W09 PLAYGROUND EQUIPMENT W10 STAIRS OR STEPS W11 ON/FROM LADDER W12 ON OR FROM SCAFFOLDING W13 FROM, OUT OF OR THROUGH BUILDING OR STRUCTURE W14 FROM TREE Table 15 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ 1,201 1,161 708 550 1,406 2,337 2,933 3,525 5,506 10,539 8,394 Appendix H - Page 32 Unk Total 0 39,201 % 100.0 0.0 100.0 0 1,978 0 10,323 5.0 26.3 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry – Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 15 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY AGE GROUP FOR FALLS, 2002-2003 (ICD-10-CA W00-W19) No. of Hospitalizations % of Hospitalizations W17 OTHER FALL FROM ONE LEVEL TO ANOTHER W18 OTHER FALL ON SAME LEVEL W19 UNSPECIFIED FALL Table 15 <1 197 1-4 744 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ 1,201 1,161 708 550 1,406 2,337 2,933 3,525 5,506 10,539 8,394 0.5 30 1.9 106 3.1 171 3.0 123 1.8 60 1.4 45 3.6 111 6.0 197 7.5 155 9.0 144 14.0 113 26.9 137 21.4 89 0.0 0 100.0 1,481 3.8 6 3 44 64 57 96 96 97 62 66 32 70 115 165 158 264 281 380 335 658 724 1,354 1,572 3,108 1,398 2,769 0 0 4,880 9,094 12.4 23.2 Appendix H - Page 33 Unk Total 0 39,201 % 100.0 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 16 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY AGE GROUP FOR OTHER INCIDENTS (E916-928)*, 2002-2003 <1 1-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ Unk Total % 93 386 360 665 863 673 1,377 1,711 1,225 946 845 1,071 590 0 0.9 3.6 3.3 6.2 8.0 6.2 12.7 15.8 11.3 8.8 7.8 9.9 5.5 0.0 100.0 E916 STRUCK BY FALLING OBJECT 5 23 27 17 23 26 79 103 84 49 32 27 9 0 504 4.7 E917 STRUCK BY OBJECTS OR PERSONS E918 CAUGHT IN/BETWEEN OBJECTS E919 CAUSED BY MACHINERY 9 79 153 403 430 207 332 324 172 95 74 114 76 0 2,468 22.8 3 12 7 12 9 20 33 45 38 31 19 13 12 0 254 2.4 - AGRICULTURAL 0 6 6 7 6 5 8 18 22 25 17 14 1 0 135 1.2 - LIFTING AND TRANSMISSION 0 1 0 2 4 3 13 18 13 11 1 2 0 0 68 0.6 - OTHER AND UNSPECIFIED MACHINERY SUBTOTAL E920 CUTTING/PIERCING 0 7 2 4 22 37 93 112 103 53 22 12 2 0 469 4.3 0 14 8 13 32 45 114 148 138 89 40 28 3 0 672 6.2 - POWERED LAWN MOWER 0 6 1 1 2 1 4 12 11 10 3 3 2 0 56 0.5 - POWERED HAND TOOLS AND HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES - KNIVES, SWORDS OR DAGGERS 1 2 2 2 13 19 41 52 40 37 15 6 1 0 231 2.1 0 3 1 4 14 15 26 34 16 7 4 2 2 0 128 1.2 - OTHER HAND TOOLS 0 7 9 8 3 10 18 17 17 13 5 3 0 0 110 1.0 - OTHER AND UNSPECIFIED 3 21 50 38 47 54 66 73 34 31 14 7 4 0 442 4.1 SUBTOTAL E921 EXPLOSION PRESSURE VEHICLE 4 39 63 53 79 99 155 188 118 98 41 21 9 0 967 8.9 - BOILERS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - GAS CYLINDERS 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 9 0.1 - OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 3 5 0 0 1 0 12 0.1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 2 6 6 0 3 1 0 21 0.2 No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS SUBTOTAL Table 16 Appendix H - Page 34 10,805 100.0 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 16 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY AGE GROUP FOR OTHER INCIDENTS (E916-928)*, 2002-2003 <1 1-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ Unk Total % 93 386 360 665 863 673 1,377 1,711 1,225 946 845 1,071 590 0 0.9 3.6 3.3 6.2 8.0 6.2 12.7 15.8 11.3 8.8 7.8 9.9 5.5 0.0 100.0 - HANDGUN 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 7 0.1 - SHOTGUN, RIFLE, MILITARY FIREARM - OTHER 0 0 0 3 0 2 1 4 1 1 2 0 0 0 14 0.1 0 0 0 2 8 14 11 8 0 1 2 0 0 0 46 0.4 0 0 0 5 10 16 14 13 3 2 4 0 0 0 67 0.6 - FIREWORKS 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0.0 - OTHER EXPLOSIVE MATERIAL 0 1 0 1 5 4 10 13 3 5 4 3 0 0 49 0.5 0 1 0 1 6 4 10 13 3 6 4 3 0 0 51 0.5 14 69 9 5 3 5 14 31 21 10 18 14 15 0 228 2.1 17 68 5 7 12 13 20 29 27 7 20 19 6 0 250 2.3 - UNSPECIFIED 1 6 0 0 0 5 3 9 6 2 5 4 5 0 46 0.4 SUBTOTAL E925 ELECTRIC CURRENT 32 143 14 12 15 23 37 69 54 19 43 37 26 0 524 4.8 - POWER PLANTS,STATIONS OR LINES - OTHER ELECTRIC CURRENT 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 7 0.1 1 1 0 1 2 3 1 6 3 3 0 1 0 0 22 0.2 - UNSPECIFIED 0 1 0 1 2 4 12 6 5 3 0 1 0 0 35 0.3 1 2 0 2 4 8 13 16 8 7 1 2 0 0 64 0.6 - VISIBLE & U.V. LIGHT SOURCES 0 0 3 1 1 3 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 14 0.1 - OTHER RADIATION 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 13 6 4 0 0 26 0.2 - UNSPECIFIED 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 9 12 6 2 0 36 0.3 0 0 3 1 1 3 3 7 2 22 19 11 4 0 76 0.7 No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS 10,805 100.0 E922 FIREARM MISSILE SUBTOTAL E923 EXPLOSIVE MATERIAL SUBTOTAL E924 HOT SUBSTANCE OR OBJECT - HOT LIQUIDS, VAPOURS OR STEAM - OTHER SUBTOTAL E926 EXPOSURE TO RADIATION SUBTOTAL Table 16 Appendix H - Page 35 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 16 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY AGE GROUP FOR OTHER INCIDENTS (E916-928)*, 2002-2003 <1 1-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ Unk Total % 93 386 360 665 863 673 1,377 1,711 1,225 946 845 1,071 590 0 0.9 3.6 3.3 6.2 8.0 6.2 12.7 15.8 11.3 8.8 7.8 9.9 5.5 0.0 100.0 E927 OVEREXERTION, STRENUOUS MOVEMENTS E928 OTHER, UNSPECIFIED 3 7 13 66 113 90 302 401 252 158 164 191 65 0 1,825 16.9 - WEIGHTLESS ENVIRONMENT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - NOISE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - VIBRATION 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - OTHER 11 33 15 18 31 31 54 77 54 33 26 34 19 0 436 4.0 - UNSPECIFIED 25 33 56 62 110 100 230 305 293 331 378 587 366 0 2,876 26.6 36 66 71 80 141 131 284 382 347 364 404 621 385 0 3,312 30.7 No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS SUBTOTAL * The term "Other Incidents (E916-928)" refers to the "Other Accidents" category in the ICD-9 coding system. Table 16 Appendix H - Page 36 10,805 100.0 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 17 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY MONTH OF ADMISSION FOR ALL INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS, 2001-2002* No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS E800-807 RAILWAY E810-819 Total % 66,361 100.0 100.0 1 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 4 1 0 1 12 0.0 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0 - OCCUPANTS AND OTHER 0 1 0 4 4 3 1 1 2 5 0 2 1 23 0.0 1 4 4 4 4 1 3 9 1 2 2 36 0.1 - DRIVERS 204 239 241 237 292 254 290 276 280 229 213 229 2,984 4.5 - PASSENGERS 118 144 177 178 204 163 151 129 173 136 132 117 1,822 2.7 34 71 102 91 73 77 37 14 7 4 2 6 518 0.8 6 8 8 13 6 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 51 0.1 - PEDESTRIANS 84 74 65 90 70 93 98 109 118 71 91 62 1,025 1.5 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 14 19 34 30 36 22 24 17 7 5 1 10 219 0.3 25 485 27 32 32 30 28 34 27 35 22 25 30 347 0.5 582 659 671 711 639 636 574 622 469 464 454 6,966 10.5 48 74 53 101 61 69 44 43 50 78 91 71 783 1.2 5 12 11 13 14 10 14 8 12 17 14 21 151 0.2 11 16 27 28 20 17 6 7 4 2 5 5 148 0.2 - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0.0 - PEDESTRIANS 7 1 3 12 7 4 4 5 8 4 8 15 78 0.1 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 1 1 2 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 9 0.0 4 76 17 14 17 20 12 9 8 12 13 19 15 160 0.2 121 111 172 123 114 77 71 87 115 137 127 1,331 2.0 SUBTOTAL MOTOR VEHICLE TRAFFIC - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS - OTHER SUBTOTAL MOTOR VEHICLE NON TRAFFIC - DRIVERS - PASSENGERS - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS - OTHER SUBTOTAL Table 17 OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR JUL AUG SEP 6,165 6,096 5,553 5,590 5,110 5,468 5,516 5,073 5,287 9.3 9.2 8.4 8.4 7.7 8.2 8.3 7.6 8.0 - PEDESTRIANS - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS E820-825 APR MAY JUN 4,870 5,775 5,858 7.3 8.7 8.8 Appendix H - Page 37 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 17 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY MONTH OF ADMISSION FOR ALL INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS, 2001-2002* No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS E826 PEDAL CYCLE - PEDESTRIANS E827-829 APR MAY JUN 4,870 5,775 5,858 7.3 8.7 8.8 JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR 6,165 6,096 5,553 5,590 5,110 5,468 5,516 5,073 5,287 9.3 9.2 8.4 8.4 7.7 8.2 8.3 7.6 8.0 Total % 66,361 100.0 100.0 2 5 11 6 9 5 8 0 0 1 0 0 47 0.1 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 57 153 187 213 166 120 66 31 25 16 9 19 1,062 1.6 - OTHER 1 60 2 3 5 3 2 160 201 224 178 127 2 76 0 31 1 26 1 18 0 9 0 19 20 1,129 0.0 1.7 - PEDESTRIANS 1 3 1 2 2 4 1 1 2 2 2 1 22 0.0 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0.0 25 29 286 310 0.4 0.5 164 0.2 SUBTOTAL OTHER ROAD VEHICLE - OTHER 30 24 36 53 3 34 5 25 26 39 49 55 45 22 20 17 10 12 16 17 23 9 21 2 19 2 12 3 14 3 17 0 - OCCUPANTS 1 1 6 8 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 24 0.0 - PARACHUTIST 1 5 3 0 2 1 7 0 3 E880-888 - OTHER SUBTOTAL VEHICLE INCIDENTS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED UNINTENTIONAL FALLS 6 5 5 1 0 1 0 0 0 27 0.0 1 1 15 9 8 8 0 3 1 1 1 3 0 0 1 2 1 1 7 58 0.0 0.1 4 9 7 0 7 5 2 4 9 24 17 10 102 0.2 3,040 3,431 3,317 3,409 3,453 3,286 3,394 3,140 3,532 3,657 3,332 3,415 E890-899 FIRE AND FLAMES 39 32 40 53 34 30 27 39 28 31 28 34 415 0.6 E900-902 & E906-909 E910 NATURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS DROWNING 72 65 99 88 144 41 44 39 52 43 46 53 796 1.2 6 5 14 18 26 7 2 1 2 1 4 3 89 0.1 E913 SUFFOCATION 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 0.0 E914-915 FOREIGN BODIES (EXCLUDING CHOKING) 69 86 84 81 87 79 75 74 84 77 59 81 936 1.4 E830-838 E840-845 E846-848 Table 17 SUBTOTAL WATER TRANSPORT AIR AND SPACE TRANSPORT 21 22 Appendix H - Page 38 40,406 60.9 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 17 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY MONTH OF ADMISSION FOR ALL INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS, 2001-2002* No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS E916-928 OTHER INCIDENTS E953-958 SUICIDE & SELF INFLICTED INJURY (EXCL.POISONINGS) HOMICIDE AND INJURY PURPOSELY INFLICTED LEGAL INTERVENTION E960-961 & E963-968 E970-976 & E978 E983-988 E990-998 UNDETERMINED WHETHER UNINTENTIONALLY OR PURPOSELY INFLICTED OPERATIONS OF WAR APR MAY JUN 4,870 5,775 5,858 7.3 8.7 8.8 JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR 6,165 6,096 5,553 5,590 5,110 5,468 5,516 5,073 5,287 9.3 9.2 8.4 8.4 7.7 8.2 8.3 7.6 8.0 701 951 907 950 883 832 902 803 738 796 710 767 9,940 15.0 98 113 109 129 102 102 122 92 90 93 77 113 1,240 1.9 178 158 220 223 217 199 185 195 145 157 153 160 2,190 3.3 2 0 1 5 2 0 1 1 2 2 1 3 21 0.0 12 18 24 25 15 23 9 19 18 17 15 27 222 0.3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0.0 * Fiscal year based on date of admission in order to capture 1,742 cases that were admitted in 2001-2002 and discharged in 2002-2003. Table 17 Total % 66,361 100.0 100.0 Appendix H - Page 39 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 18 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY MONTH OF ADMISSION FOR ALL INJURY INHOSPITAL DEATHS, 2001-2002* No. of INHOSPITAL DEATHS % of INHOSPITAL DEATHS E800-807 RAILWAY E810-819 Total % 2,612 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - OCCUPANTS AND OTHER 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0.1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0.1 - DRIVERS 6 8 6 7 11 8 13 14 10 5 8 5 101 3.9 - PASSENGERS 2 0 5 5 3 2 7 3 10 3 6 2 48 1.8 - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 1 10 0.4 - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - PEDESTRIANS 0 7 3 3 3 5 3 6 3 1 5 3 42 1.6 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 2 0 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 9 0.3 1 12 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 8 0.3 17 17 17 19 20 27 25 24 9 20 11 218 8.3 - DRIVERS 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0.2 - PASSENGERS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0.0 - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0 - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0.1 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - OTHER 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0.0 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 10 0.4 SUBTOTAL MOTOR VEHICLE TRAFFIC SUBTOTAL MOTOR VEHICLE NON TRAFFIC SUBTOTAL Table 18 OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR JUL AUG SEP 217 227 216 219 196 240 215 241 211 8.3 8.7 8.3 8.4 7.5 9.2 8.2 9.2 8.1 - PEDESTRIANS - OTHER E820-825 APR MAY JUN 187 232 211 7.2 8.9 8.1 Appendix H - Page 40 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 18 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY MONTH OF ADMISSION FOR ALL INJURY INHOSPITAL DEATHS, 2001-2002* No. of INHOSPITAL DEATHS % of INHOSPITAL DEATHS E826 PEDAL CYCLE E827-829 APR MAY JUN 187 232 211 7.2 8.9 8.1 JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR 217 227 216 219 196 240 215 241 211 8.3 8.7 8.3 8.4 7.5 9.2 8.2 9.2 8.1 Total % 2,612 100.0 100.0 - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0.2 - OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0.0 0.2 - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - OTHER 0 0 0 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 2 0.1 SUBTOTAL OTHER ROAD VEHICLE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - OCCUPANTS 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0 - PARACHUTIST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E880-888 - OTHER SUBTOTAL VEHICLE INCIDENTS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED UNINTENTIONAL FALLS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0 157 192 165 164 175 178 172 152 193 180 195 172 E890-899 FIRE AND FLAMES 3 3 3 1 2 2 1 3 2 4 0 2 26 1.0 E900-902 & E906-909 E910 NATURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS DROWNING 1 1 0 1 4 1 2 1 2 4 1 2 20 0.8 2 0 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0.3 E913 SUFFOCATION 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0 E914-915 FOREIGN BODIES (EXCLUDING CHOKING) 1 0 2 2 4 0 1 1 1 5 2 2 21 0.8 E830-838 E840-845 E846-848 Table 18 SUBTOTAL WATER TRANSPORT AIR AND SPACE TRANSPORT Appendix H - Page 41 2,095 80.2 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 18 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY MONTH OF ADMISSION FOR ALL INJURY INHOSPITAL DEATHS, 2001-2002* No. of INHOSPITAL DEATHS % of INHOSPITAL DEATHS APR MAY JUN 187 232 211 7.2 8.9 8.1 JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR 217 227 216 219 196 240 215 241 211 8.3 8.7 8.3 8.4 7.5 9.2 8.2 9.2 8.1 Total % 2,612 100.0 100.0 E916-928 OTHER INCIDENTS 6 10 12 16 9 10 10 9 10 7 17 15 131 5.0 E953-958 SUICIDE & SELF INFLICTED INJURY (EXCL.POISONINGS) HOMICIDE AND INJURY PURPOSELY INFLICTED LEGAL INTERVENTION 2 3 5 7 2 1 2 3 4 3 4 3 39 1.5 1 1 1 1 3 3 4 1 2 1 2 2 22 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 UNDETERMINED WHETHER UNINTENTIONALLY OR PURPOSELY INFLICTED OPERATIONS OF WAR 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 8 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 E960-961 & E963-968 E970-976 & E978 E983-988 E990-998 * Fiscal year based on date of Admission in order to capture 137 cases that were admitted in 2001-2002 and died in hospital in 2002-2003. Table 18 Appendix H - Page 42 Table 19 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 TRAFFIC, NON-TRAFFIC & OTHER ROAD VEHICLE INCIDENTS: VICTIM AND MODE OF TRANSPORT BY COLLISION INVOLVEMENT, 2002-2003 (ICD-10-CA V01-V89) Pedestrian, Other Victim and Mode of Transport: V01-V09 Pedestrian V10-V19 Pedal Cyclist V20-V29 Motorcycle Rider V30-V39 Occupant of 3 Wheeled Motor Vehicle V40-V59 Occupant of Car, Pickup, Van V60-V79 Occupant of Heavy Transport Vehicle, Bus V80.1-V80.9 Occupant of Animal Drawn Vehicle or Animal Rider Pedal Cycle Three Wheeled MV Car, Pick-up, Van Heavy Transport Vehicle, Bus Railway Non Motorized Fixed Object Other, Unk. Noncollision Total % 104 49 63 3,612 283 18 33 769 946 2,532 8,409 100.0 n/a 18 19 955 40 0 11 n/a 131 n/a 1,174 14.0 15 21 3 230 17 0 5 45 162 776 1,274 15.2 17 3 18 179 9 0 0 44 119 349 738 8.8 1 1 7 6 1 0 0 25 15 72 128 1.5 66 5 15 2,223 206 16 15 647 463 1,047 4,703 55.9 2 0 0 13 10 2 1 7 28 83 146 1.7 3 1 1 6 n/a 0 1 1 28 205 246 2.9 Note: Additional hospitalizations were due to (Total N=9,584, Table 14): V81 railway occupant=1, V82 streetcar occupant=18, V83 industrial vehicle=2, V84 agriculture vehicle=9, V85 construction vehicle=12, V86 All-terrain vehicle=466, V86 snowmobile=392, V87-V89 unknown mode of transport=275 Table 19 Appendix H - Page 43 Table 20 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS, PATIENT DAYS, MEAN & MEDIAN LOS, INHOSPITAL DEATHS BY EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY FOR PEDAL CYCLISTS, 2002-2003 (ICD-10-CA) HOSPITALIZATIONS Pedal cyclist in collision with or involved in: V10 PEDESTRIAN, ANIMAL V11 PEDAL CYCLE V12 TWO, THREE WHEELED MOTOR VEHICLE V13 CAR, PICK-UP, VAN V14 HEAVY TRANSPORT VEHICLE, BUS V15 RAILWAY V16 OTHER NON-MOTOR V17 STATIONARY OBJECT V19 OTHER, UNSPECIFIED V18 NON-COLLISION PATIENT DAYS MEAN LOS (days) 4.3 5.9 6.5 10.0 INHOSPITAL DEATHS No. % 12 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 No. 1,274 15 21 3 % 100 1.2 1.7 0.2 No. 5,467 88 136 30 % 100 1.6 2.5 0.5 MEDIAN LOS (days) 2.0 2.0 4.0 13.0 230 17 18.1 1.3 1,715 377 31.4 6.9 3.0 5.0 7.5 22.2 5 1 41.7 8.3 0 5 45 162 776 0.0 0.4 3.5 12.7 60.9 0 18 115 570 2,418 0.0 0.3 2.1 10.4 44.2 0.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 3.6 2.6 3.5 3.1 0 0 1 0 5 0.0 0.0 8.3 0.0 41.7 Note: 19 hospitalizations identified as pedal cyclist incidents in Table 2 using ICD-9 codes, do not fall into the above stated ICD-10-CA categories. Table 20 Appendix H - Page 44 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 21 ICD PLACE OF OCCURRENCE* BY SEX FOR INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS (E880-928), 2002-2003 HOME No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS W/ CODE % of HOSPITALIZATIONS FARM INDUST. REC. & SPORTS STREET & HIGHWAY PUBLIC BUILDING RESID. INSTIT. OTHER UNSPEC. PLACE TOTAL** 19,947 361 1,201 2,797 1,423 4,674 5,229 2,731 13,950 52,313 38.1 0.7 2.3 5.3 2.7 8.9 10.0 5.2 26.7 100.0 7,680 31.5 286 1.2 1,122 4.6 2,135 8.8 662 2.7 2,253 9.2 1,336 5.5 1,618 6.6 7,290 29.9 24,382 100.0 12,267 43.9 75 0.3 78 0.3 662 2.4 761 2.7 2,421 8.7 3,893 13.9 1,112 4.0 6,660 23.8 27,929 100.0 MALES No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of MALES FEMALES No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of FEMALES NO PLACE OF OCCURRENCE SPECIFIED : TOTAL 93 MALE 53 FEMALE 40 * In the ICD coding system, place of occurrence is documented only for External Causes of Injury (E Codes) between E850-869 and E880-928. Only E880-928 are relevant to the OTR. ** Total summarizes the 1st documented place of occurrence. Table 21 Appendix H - Page 45 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 22 ICD PLACE OF OCCURRENCE* BY SEX FOR FALLS (E880-888), 2002-2003 HOME No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS W/ CODE % of HOSPITALIZATIONS FARM INDUST. REC. & STREET & PUBLIC SPORTS HIGHWAY BUILDING RESID INSTIT. OTHER UNSPEC. TOTAL** PLACE 16,845 43.0 137 0.3 434 1.1 1,159 3.0 1,274 3.3 3,692 9.4 4,862 12.4 1,934 4.9 8,826 22.5 39,163 100.0 5,868 37.1 105 0.7 390 2.5 769 4.9 557 3.5 1,636 10.3 1,201 7.6 1,066 6.7 4,240 26.8 15,832 100.0 10,977 47.1 32 0.1 43 0.2 390 1.7 717 3.1 2,056 8.8 3,661 15.7 867 3.7 4,586 19.7 23,329 100.0 MALES No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of MALES FEMALES No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of FEMALES NO PLACE OF OCCURRENCE SPECIFIED : TOTAL 38 MALE 11 FEMALE 27 * In the ICD coding system, place of occurrence is documented only for External Causes of Injury (E Codes) between E850-869 and E880-928. Only E880-928 are relevant to the OTR. ** Total summarizes the 1st documented place of occurrence. Table 22 Appendix H - Page 46 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 23 INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS, PATIENT DAYS, MEAN & MEDIAN LOS, INHOSPITAL DEATHS BY MOST RESPONSIBLE INJURY CODE (N CODE), 2002-2003 HOSPITALIZATIONS No. TOTAL* 800-801 & 803-804 802 & 830 805 839.0-.5 807.0-.4 807.5-.6 808 809 810-819 & 831-834 820-829 & 835-838 839.6-.9 Table 23 FRACTURED SKULL FACIAL INJURIES FRACTURED VERTEBRAE DISLOCATIONS OF VERTEBRAE FRACTURED RIBS/STERNUM FRACTURED LARYNX/TRACHEA FRACTURED PELVIS OTHER BONES OF TRUNK FRACTURES, DISLOCATIONS UPPER LIMB FRACTURES, DISLOCATIONS LOWER LIMB OTHER DISLOCATIONS % MEDIAN LOS PATIENT DAYS No. MEAN LOS % INHOSPITAL DEATHS No. % 51,140 478 1,252 1,944 74 1,111 15 1,753 8 8,350 100.0 0.9 2.4 3.8 0.1 2.2 0.0 3.4 0.0 16.3 405,927 2,550 3,953 21,976 521 8,204 88 25,606 123 30,137 100.0 0.6 1.0 5.4 0.1 2.0 0.0 6.3 0.0 7.4 3.0 2.0 2.0 7.0 5.0 4.0 5.0 10.0 8.5 2.0 7.9 5.3 3.2 11.3 7.0 7.4 5.9 14.6 15.4 3.6 1,374 15 1 49 2 24 0 53 0 32 100.0 1.1 0.1 3.6 0.1 1.7 0.0 3.9 0.0 2.3 21,761 42.6 215,523 53.1 5.0 9.9 645 46.9 25 0.0 115 0.0 3.0 4.6 0 0.0 Appendix H-Page 47 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 23 INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS, PATIENT DAYS, MEAN & MEDIAN LOS, INHOSPITAL DEATHS BY MOST RESPONSIBLE INJURY CODE (N CODE), 2002-2003 HOSPITALIZATIONS No. TOTAL* 840-848 850-854 860-869 870-879 880-884 & 890-894 885-886 & 895 887 896-897 900-904 910-919 & 920-924 925-929 Table 23 SPRAINS, STRAINS INTRACRANIAL INJURY INTERNAL INJURIES TO CHEST, ABDOMEN, PELVIC ORGANS OPEN WOUNDS OF HEAD, NECK & TRUNK OPEN WOUNDS OF LIMBS, EXCLUDING AMPUTATIONS TRAUMATIC AMPUTATION OF DIGITS TRAUMATIC AMPUTATION OF UPPER LIMB TRAUMATIC AMPUTATION OF LOWER LIMB VASCULAR INJURIES SUPERFICIAL INJURIES, CONTUSIONS CRUSHING INJURIES % MEDIAN LOS PATIENT DAYS No. MEAN LOS % INHOSPITAL DEATHS No. % 51,140 1,271 4,355 1,780 100.0 2.5 8.5 3.5 405,927 3,462 43,020 13,505 100.0 0.9 10.6 3.3 3.0 1.0 3.0 5.0 7.9 2.7 9.9 7.6 1,374 1 425 51 100.0 0.1 30.9 3.7 1,055 2.1 3,902 1.0 1.0 3.7 15 1.1 1,233 2.4 3,942 1.0 2.0 3.2 2 0.1 215 0.4 688 0.2 2.0 3.2 0 0.0 11 0.0 54 0.0 4.0 4.9 0 0.0 11 0.0 129 0.0 10.0 11.7 0 0.0 232 1,753 0.5 3.4 1,282 8,221 0.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 5.5 4.7 18 5 1.3 0.4 98 0.2 404 0.1 2.0 4.1 0 0.0 Appendix H-Page 48 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 23 INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS, PATIENT DAYS, MEAN & MEDIAN LOS, INHOSPITAL DEATHS BY MOST RESPONSIBLE INJURY CODE (N CODE), 2002-2003 HOSPITALIZATIONS No. TOTAL* 930-939 EXCL. 933.1 FOREIGN BODIES 940-949 BURNS 952 950-951 & 953-957 SPINAL CORD INJURY OTHER NERVE INJURIES OTHER/UNSPECIFIED INJURIES 990-993 & 994.0,.1,.4,.5,.7,.8,.9 & 959 51,140 15 818 145 228 1,149 % 100.0 0.0 1.6 0.3 0.4 2.2 PATIENT DAYS No. 405,927 27 7,890 4,081 570 5,954 MEDIAN LOS MEAN LOS % 100.0 0.0 1.9 1.0 0.1 1.5 INHOSPITAL DEATHS No. 3.0 1.0 5.0 11.0 1.0 0.0 7.9 1.8 9.6 28.1 2.5 5.2 1,374 0 29 7 0 0 * Of 65,891 injury hospitalizations in 2002-2003, 51,140 have a Most Responsible Diagnosis (MRDX) that falls within one of the above N Code categories and 14,751 injury hospitalizations do not. Table 23 Appendix H-Page 49 % 100.0 0.0 2.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 24 INJURY (N CODE) TYPE BY AGE GROUP FOR ALL INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS, 2002-2003 TOTAL % of TOTAL * SUPERFICIAL ORTHOPEDICS BURNS HEAD SPINAL CORD INTERNAL BLOOD VESSELS NERVES OTHER <1 1-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 Unk Total %* 391 0.6 1,521 2.3 2,372 3.6 3,116 4.7 4,132 6.3 3,707 5.6 6,341 9.6 7,748 11.8 7,221 11.0 6,443 9.8 7,906 12.0 12,851 19.5 9,536 14.5 0 0.0 73,285 68 316 362 493 847 822 1,255 1,492 1,248 938 1,252 1,850 1,291 0 12,234 18.6 76 635 1,411 1,787 1,994 1,776 3,379 4,374 4,267 4,120 5,214 9,159 7,236 0 45,428 68.9 34 167 25 35 63 67 120 166 135 78 85 78 33 0 1,086 1.6 188 295 353 430 540 404 587 643 609 558 732 1,008 549 0 6,896 10.5 0 3 2 15 21 27 46 59 47 34 33 36 12 0 335 0.5 7 29 89 189 368 322 456 456 408 316 249 253 119 0 3,261 4.9 4 10 21 29 59 78 107 109 90 44 38 42 20 0 651 1.0 1 19 46 50 90 103 137 138 119 67 42 29 7 0 848 1.3 13 47 63 88 150 108 254 311 298 288 261 396 269 0 2,546 3.9 * The denominator for percentage is the total number of injury hospitalizations (65,891). Note: If a hospitalization has injury N Codes that fall into several injury (N Code) types, each injury type is counted once. If a hospitalization has several injury N Codes that all fall into one injury type, the type is counted only once. Table 24 85+ Appendix H - Page 50 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 25 NATURE OF INJURY (N CODES) BY AGE GROUP, 2002-2003 <1 No. of INJURIES % of INJURIES** 800-801 & FRACTURED SKULL 803-804 802 & 830 FACIAL INJURIES 1-4 5-9 543 2,120 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 2,947 3,970 5,953 0.8 106 3.2 83 4.5 97 6.0 106 9.0 151 5,428 8.2 116 4 26 56 134 365 397 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 9,123 10,809 16.4 13.8 186 148 9,979 8,515 15.1 155 12.9 118 457 454 332 164 146 194 85+ Unk 9,931 15,537 11,200 15.1 23.6 17.0 86 88 38 Total* %** 0 96,055 100.0 0.0 0 100.0 1,478 2.2 83 0 2,812 4.3 805 FRACTURED VERTEBRAE 0 4 13 64 238 217 358 450 419 344 480 770 489 0 3,846 5.8 839.0-.5 0 1 8 6 8 11 24 39 21 19 8 10 6 0 161 0.2 13 7 6 20 87 91 237 378 464 467 516 650 406 0 3,342 5.1 0 0 1 1 2 3 2 5 4 0 0 1 0 0 19 0.0 808 DISLOCATIONS OF VERTEBRAE FRACTURED RIBS/STERNUM FRACTURED LARYNX/TRACHEA FRACTURED PELVIS 0 4 35 53 159 153 209 252 297 238 365 844 654 0 3,263 5.0 809 OTHER BONES OF TRUNK 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 3 0 6 4 4 0 21 0.0 29 453 1,204 1,027 721 622 1,106 1,402 1,408 1,382 1,392 1,851 1,060 0 13,657 20.7 47 188 233 754 964 888 1,953 2,541 2,577 2,471 3,395 6,477 5,659 0 28,147 42.7 0 0 0 2 9 3 13 14 13 8 4 16 3 0 85 0.1 1 6 17 57 197 166 454 519 305 255 198 220 111 0 2,506 3.8 146 290 404 491 653 481 651 744 726 657 861 1,141 596 0 7,841 11.9 13 44 130 258 602 519 711 639 607 429 331 315 139 0 4,737 7.2 12 142 151 168 416 428 615 633 455 326 340 513 376 0 4,575 6.9 8 67 101 149 382 399 603 671 489 298 294 281 156 0 3,898 5.9 0 11 7 8 7 25 45 51 44 53 14 7 3 0 275 0.4 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 7 1 1 1 0 0 0 15 0.0 807.0-.4 807.5-.6 810-819 & FRACTURES, 831-834 DISLOCATIONS UPPER LIMB 820-829 & FRACTURES, 835-838 DISLOCATIONS LOWER LIMB 839.6-.9 OTHER DISLOCATIONS 840-848 SPRAINS, STRAINS 850-854 INTRACRANIAL INJURY 860-869 INTERNAL INJURIES TO CHEST, ABDOMEN, PELVIC ORGANS 870-879 OPEN WOUNDS OF HEAD, NECK & TRUNK 880-884 & OPEN WOUNDS OF LIMBS, 890-894 EXCLUDING AMPUTATIONS 885-886 & TRAUMATIC AMPUTATION 895 OF DIGITS 887 TRAUMATIC AMPUTATION OF UPPER LIMB Table 25 Appendix H - Page 51 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 25 NATURE OF INJURY (N CODES) BY AGE GROUP, 2002-2003 <1 No. of INJURIES % of INJURIES** 896-897 900-904 TRAUMATIC AMPUTATION OF LOWER LIMB VASCULAR INJURIES 910-919 & SUPERFICIAL INJURIES, 920-924 CONTUSIONS 925-929 CRUSHING INJURIES 930-939, EXCL. 933.1 940-949 952 FOREIGN BODIES BURNS SPINAL CORD INJURY WITH NO BONY ABNORMALITY 950-951 & OTHER NERVE INJURIES 953-957 990-993 & OTHER/UNSPECIFIED 994.0,.1,.4,. INJURIES 5,.7,.8,.9 & 959 1-4 5-9 543 2,120 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 2,947 3,970 5,953 0.8 0 3.2 0 4.5 1 6.0 0 9.0 2 5,428 8.2 2 4 11 22 35 67 89 56 225 283 389 456 0 2 5 6 0 2 2 90 480 0 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 9,979 8,515 15.1 0 12.9 5 124 116 99 47 38 42 377 563 686 720 587 882 12 20 48 55 42 26 1 2 2 3 3 2 54 77 164 161 319 425 5 2 16 22 29 47 1 22 50 54 103 116 13 47 65 93 163 110 85+ Unk 9,931 15,537 11,200 15.1 23.6 17.0 0 0 0 Total* %** 0 96,055 100.0 0.0 0 100.0 16 0.0 22 0 716 1.1 1,440 1,029 0 9 7 3 0 235 0.4 2 3 1 0 0 23 0.0 304 206 209 163 55 0 2,707 4.1 61 50 35 35 38 13 0 353 0.5 153 147 129 77 45 31 7 0 935 1.4 273 328 313 300 273 433 288 0 2,699 4.1 * Total reflects all injury N Codes documented for each hospitalization. ** The denominator for percentage is the total number of injury hospitalizations (65,891). Table 25 35-44 9,123 10,809 16.4 13.8 2 4 Appendix H - Page 52 7,693 11.7 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 26 NATURE OF INJURY (N CODES) BY MONTH OF ADMISSION, 2001-2002* APR No. of INJURIES % of INJURIES** 800-801 & FRACTURED SKULL 803-804 802 & 830 FACIAL INJURIES MAY JUN JUL 6,867 7,983 8,657 10.3 117 12.0 134 194 AUG SEP 9,300 9,153 13.0 151 208 249 OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR Total** %*** 8,186 8,091 7,378 7,843 7,414 7,047 7,378 14.0 178 13.8 171 12.3 148 12.2 161 11.1 117 11.8 113 11.2 121 95,297 100.0 100.0 1,631 2.5 10.6 124 11.1 96 325 308 286 250 274 206 242 200 189 216 2,898 4.4 258 255 324 330 303 315 293 282 243 240 269 3,361 5.1 23 29 20 43 53 31 41 23 21 21 16 5 326 0.5 12 11 16 18 22 11 17 22 23 15 10 14 191 0.3 248 255 309 279 350 338 331 291 281 221 254 277 3,434 5.2 1 4 3 1 3 3 2 2 0 1 1 0 21 0.0 244 254 238 269 258 258 235 290 267 259 218 268 3,058 4.6 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0.0 923 1,101 1,317 1,378 1,284 1,179 1,181 952 1,109 1,076 913 970 13,383 20.2 1,885 2,310 2,133 2,346 2,177 2,131 2,110 2,026 2,368 2,397 2,320 2,292 26,495 39.9 3 5 1 12 2 3 5 2 8 3 5 5 54 0.1 805 FRACTURED VERTEBRAE 806 839.0-.5 FRACTURED VERTEBRAE WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY DISLOCATIONS OF VERTEBRAE 807.0-.4 FRACTURED RIBS/STERNUM 807.5-.6 FRACTURED LARYNX/TRACHEA 808 FRACTURED PELVIS 809 OTHER BONES OF TRUNK 810-819 & 831-834 820-829, 835-838 839.6-.9 FRACTURES, DISLOCATIONS UPPER LIMB FRACTURES, DISLOCATIONS LOWER LIMB OTHER DISLOCATIONS 840-848 SPRAINS, STRAINS 234 297 289 321 294 266 301 290 285 313 259 271 3,420 5.2 850-854 INTRACRANIAL INJURY 434 500 568 599 618 559 541 486 555 440 464 544 6,308 9.5 860-869 INTERNAL INJURIES TO CHEST, ABDOMEN, PELVIC ORGANS OPEN WOUNDS OF HEAD, NECK & TRUNK OPEN WOUNDS OF LIMBS, EXCLUDING AMPUTATIONS TRAUMATIC AMPUTATION OF DIGITS 322 357 443 434 527 488 451 429 389 344 376 358 4,918 7.4 377 416 520 531 547 476 432 461 430 350 305 354 5,199 7.8 263 341 435 485 435 354 321 300 237 228 230 258 3,887 5.9 17 28 29 34 26 33 31 25 20 27 22 23 315 0.5 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 18 0.0 4 4 3 3 2 6 1 1 4 0 1 0 29 0.0 870-879 880-884 & 890-894 885-886 & 895 887 896-897 Table 26 TRAUMATIC AMPUTATION OF UPPER LIMB TRAUMATIC AMPUTATION OF LOWER LIMB Appendix H - Page 53 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 26 NATURE OF INJURY (N CODES) BY MONTH OF ADMISSION, 2001-2002* APR No. of INJURIES % of INJURIES** 900-904 VASCULAR INJURIES 910-919 & 920-924 925-929 SUPERFICIAL INJURIES, CONTUSIONS 930-939, EXCL. 933.1 940-949 FOREIGN BODIES 952 SPINAL CORD INJURY WITH NO BONY ABNORMALITY OTHER NERVE INJURIES CRUSHING INJURIES BURNS 950-951 & 953-957 990-993 & OTHER/UNSPECIFIED INJURIES 994.0,.1,.4,. 5,.7,.8,.9 & 959 MAY JUN JUL 6,867 7,983 8,657 10.3 27 12.0 26 711 AUG SEP 9,300 9,153 13.0 53 816 14 NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR Total** %*** 8,091 7,378 7,843 7,414 7,047 7,378 14.0 79 13.8 62 12.3 57 12.2 34 11.1 33 11.8 34 11.2 29 10.6 39 11.1 33 95,297 100.0 100.0 506 0.8 845 939 943 729 725 621 657 597 552 594 8,729 13.2 21 24 25 12 10 20 11 16 9 7 13 182 0.3 1 3 4 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 0 28 0.0 258 255 322 330 326 211 231 186 205 206 217 199 2,946 4.4 9 18 17 20 18 19 13 17 15 13 19 32 210 0.3 58 78 89 94 88 94 91 79 64 79 60 67 941 1.4 239 254 247 245 313 225 222 209 214 219 202 218 2,807 4.2 * Fiscal Year based on date of Admission ** Total reflects all injury N Codes documented for each hospitalization. *** The denominator for percentage is the total number of injury hospitalizations (66,361). Table 26 OCT 8,186 Appendix H - Page 54 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 27 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY INJURY (N CODE) TYPE, 2002-2003 SUPERFICIAL TOTAL HEAD SPINAL INTERNAL CORD 335 3,261 45,428 1,086 6,896 18.6 68.9 1.6 10.5 0.5 4.9 -PEDESTRIANS 5 11 0 3 0 -PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 -OCCUPANTS AND OTHER 3 9 1 SUBTOTAL 8 20 -DRIVERS 911 -PASSENGERS -MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS BLOOD VESSELS 651 NERVES OTHER TOTAL 848 2,546 1.0 1.3 3.9 4 1 0 3 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 1 3 0 4 1 0 3 40 73,285 1,807 2 585 36 550 42 56 167 4,156 561 888 8 321 24 358 34 29 98 2,321 111 312 5 61 4 83 13 10 29 628 -MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS 11 29 1 4 1 6 1 0 2 55 -PEDAL CYCLISTS 96 181 0 97 1 33 3 4 8 423 -PEDESTRIANS 332 748 4 329 7 120 13 12 34 1,599 -OTHER 154 428 3 114 5 68 6 11 35 824 2,176 4,393 23 1,511 78 1,218 112 122 373 10,006 MOTOR VEHICLE TRAFFIC SUBTOTAL Table 27 BURNS 12,234 % of TOTAL INJURIES * E800-807 RAILWAY E810-819 ORTHO Appendix H - Page 55 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 27 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY INJURY (N CODE) TYPE, 2002-2003 SUPERFICIAL TOTAL 6,896 18.6 68.9 1.6 10.5 0.5 4.9 -DRIVERS 305 816 3 222 18 -PASSENGERS 107 219 2 68 58 246 3 -MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS 0 5 -PEDAL CYCLISTS 7 -PEDESTRIANS -OTHER BLOOD VESSELS 651 NERVES OTHER TOTAL 848 2,546 1.0 1.3 3.9 181 17 24 59 1,645 6 32 4 5 12 455 39 3 39 5 9 10 412 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 25 0 12 0 4 0 1 2 51 49 135 1 25 0 13 3 2 7 235 50 190 0 28 2 32 6 6 11 325 576 1,636 9 395 29 301 35 47 101 3,129 73,285 3 12 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 21 166 730 1 187 2 84 6 7 25 1,208 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 169 743 1 192 2 84 6 7 26 1,230 -PEDESTRIANS 4 8 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 15 -PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -OTHER 42 204 0 49 0 30 4 2 8 339 SUBTOTAL 46 212 0 50 0 31 4 2 9 354 WATER TRANSPORT 29 89 2 17 3 12 2 3 11 168 PEDAL CYCLE -PEDESTRIANS -PEDAL CYCLISTS -OTHER SUBTOTAL Table 27 SPINAL INTERNAL CORD 335 3,261 1,086 SUBTOTAL E830-838 HEAD 45,428 -MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS E827-829 BURNS 12,234 % of TOTAL INJURIES * E820-825 MOTOR VEHICLE NON TRAFFIC E826 ORTHO OTHER ROAD VEHICLE Appendix H - Page 56 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 27 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY INJURY (N CODE) TYPE, 2002-2003 SUPERFICIAL TOTAL 6,896 18.6 68.9 1.6 10.5 0.5 4.9 -OCCUPANTS 1 3 1 2 0 -PARACHUTIST 1 15 0 2 -OTHER 3 9 1 SUBTOTAL 5 27 28 E890-899 FIRE AND FLAMES E900-902 & NATURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL E906-909 FACTORS E910 DROWNING E913 SUFFOCATION E914-915 FOREIGN BODIES (EXCLUDING CHOKING) OTHER INCIDENTS SUICIDE & SELF INFLICTED INJURY (EXCL. POISONINGS) E960-961 & HOMICIDE AND INJURY E963-968 PURPOSELY INFLICTED E970-976 & LEGAL INTERVENTION E978 E983-988 UNDETERMINED WHETHER UNINTENTIONALLY OR PURPOSELY INFLICTED E990-998 OPERATIONS OF WAR BLOOD VESSELS 651 NERVES OTHER TOTAL 848 2,546 1.0 1.3 3.9 2 0 0 0 9 0 1 0 2 1 22 3 0 1 0 0 0 17 2 7 0 4 0 2 1 48 64 0 15 2 9 1 2 6 127 4,748 30,547 12 3,582 166 776 132 172 1,024 41,159 12 13 343 0 0 1 0 0 3 372 304 147 8 27 1 26 1 6 282 802 3 7 0 4 1 2 0 0 81 98 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 74 3 2 5 0 31 0 2 13 130 2,444 6,361 632 590 35 342 224 383 484 11,495 677 130 37 47 11 69 39 40 39 1,089 813 944 9 426 7 327 78 41 66 2,711 8 12 0 0 0 8 2 1 1 32 113 80 5 25 0 16 14 18 22 293 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * The denominator for percentage is the total number of injury hospitalizations (65,891). Table 27 SPINAL INTERNAL CORD 335 3,261 1,086 E880-888 E953-958 HEAD 45,428 VEHICLE INCIDENTS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED UNINTENTIONAL FALLS E916-928 BURNS 12,234 % of TOTAL INJURIES * E840-845 AIR AND SPACE TRANSPORT E846-848 ORTHO Appendix H - Page 57 73,285 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 27 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY INJURY (N CODE) TYPE, 2002-2003 SUPERFICIAL TOTAL % of TOTAL INJURIES * ORTHO BURNS HEAD 12,234 45,428 1,086 6,896 18.6 68.9 1.6 10.5 SPINAL INTERNAL CORD 335 3,261 0.5 BLOOD VESSELS 651 4.9 1.0 NERVES OTHER 848 2,546 1.3 3.9 TOTAL 73,285 Note: This table reports on the first documented E Code. If a hospitalization has injury N Codes that fall into several injury (N Code) types, each is counted once. If a hospitalization has several injury N Codes that all fall into one injury type, the type is counted only once. Table 27 Appendix H - Page 58 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 28 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY BY INJURY (N CODE) TYPE FOR FALLS, 2002-2003 (ICD-10-CA W00-W19) SUPERFICIALORTHOPEDIC BURNS TOTAL HEAD SPINAL CORD INTERNAL BLOOD VESSEL NERVE OTHER TOTAL 4,748 30,547 12 3,582 166 776 132 172 1,024 12.1 77.9 0.0 9.1 0.4 2.0 0.3 0.4 2.6 71 1,790 0 104 1 18 4 9 41 2,038 1,033 8,656 5 532 15 114 28 26 223 10,632 ICE SKATES 12 250 0 32 0 3 1 3 4 305 SKIS % OF TOTAL INJURIES* W00 FALL ON THE SAME LEVEL INVOLVING ICE AND SNOW W01 SLIPPING, TRIPPING, STUMBLING 41,159 W02 INVOLVING SKATES, SKIS, SPORT BOARDS AND ROLLERBLADES 13 258 0 21 4 12 1 2 6 317 ROLLERBLADES 6 147 0 10 0 6 1 2 0 172 SKATEBOARDS 10 181 0 10 0 8 0 1 2 212 SNOWBOARDS 9 241 0 23 0 47 0 5 5 330 NON-MOTORIZED SCOOTER 13 98 1 13 0 1 0 0 2 128 SUBTOTAL 63 1,175 1 109 4 77 3 13 19 1,464 15 166 0 23 1 3 1 3 4 216 9 35 0 36 0 1 2 0 1 84 71 380 0 47 0 1 0 2 10 511 W03 COLLISION WITH OR PUSHED BY ANOTHER PERSON W04 WHILE BEING CARRIED OR SUPPORTED BY ANOTHER PERSON W05 INVOLVING WHEELCHAIR AND OTHER TYPES OF WALKING DEVICES Table 28 Appendix H - Page 59 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 28 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY BY INJURY (N CODE) TYPE FOR FALLS, 2002-2003 (ICD-10-CA W00-W19) TOTAL SUPERFICIALORTHOPEDIC BURNS 4,748 30,547 12 HEAD 3,582 SPINAL BLOOD CORD INTERNAL VESSEL NERVE OTHER TOTAL 166 776 132 172 1,024 41,159 12.1 77.9 0.0 9.1 0.4 2.0 0.3 0.4 2.6 317 924 0 145 2 7 7 2 49 1,453 W07 INVOLVING CHAIR 94 589 0 58 1 11 1 3 17 774 W08 INVOLVING OTHER FURNITURE 38 233 0 55 0 4 0 1 12 343 W09 PLAYGROUND EQUIPMENT % OF TOTAL INJURIES* W06 INVOLVING BED 11 531 1 39 3 8 3 13 6 615 W10 STAIRS OR STEPS 492 3,002 0 650 38 111 16 19 116 4,444 W11 ON/FROM LADDER 148 1,008 0 113 15 78 11 14 37 1,424 14 80 0 17 2 13 1 3 2 132 109 528 1 92 20 74 10 12 20 866 W14 FROM TREE 27 170 0 17 1 32 1 8 9 265 W15 FROM CLIFF 5 15 0 5 1 1 0 0 6 33 W16 DIVING OR JUMPING INTO WATER 7 68 0 7 18 4 1 0 4 109 W17 OTHER FALL FROM ONE LEVEL TO ANOTHER 196 1,131 1 235 15 64 4 12 42 1,700 W18 OTHER FALL ON SAME LEVEL 781 3,532 2 493 10 58 14 8 120 5,018 1,247 6,534 1 805 19 97 25 24 286 9,038 W12 ON OR FROM SCAFFOLDING W13 FROM, OUT OF OR THROUGH BUILDING OR STRUCTURE W19 UNSPECIFIED FALL *The denominator for percentage is the total number of injury hospitalizations due to unintentional falls (39,201). Note: This table reports on the first documented external cause of injury. If a hospitalization has injury N Codes that fall into several injury (N Code) types, each is counted once. If a hospitalization has several injury N Codes that all fall into one injury type, the type is counted only once. Table 28 Appendix H - Page 60 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 29 RESIDENCE CODE (REGION) BY ADMITTING HOSPITAL REGION, 2002-2003 ADMITTING HOSPITAL REGION TOTAL S.W RESIDENCE CODE (REGION) TRANSIENTS SOUTHWESTERN (S.W.) C.S. %* No. C.W. %* No. C.E. %* No. T %* No. E %* No. N %* No. %* No. %** No. 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 10,503 94.3 57 0.7 142 1.7 75 0.8 66 0.5 16 0.2 41 0.6 10,900 16.5 7,049 91.6 169 2.0 32 0.4 60 0.5 13 0.1 25 0.3 7,495 11.4 7,427 87.3 160 1.8 892 6.7 32 0.4 73 1.0 9,236 14.0 7,998 89.4 1,852 13.9 201 2.2 78 1.1 10,333 15.7 9,960 74.9 36 0.4 61 0.9 11,031 16.7 8,287 90.6 18 0.3 8,460 12.8 6,706 93.5 7,325 11.1 0 CENTRAL SOUTH (C.S.) 147 1.3 CENTRAL WEST (C.W.) 230 2.1 422 5.5 CENTRAL EAST (C.E.) 60 0.5 40 0.5 104 1.2 TORONTO (T.) 47 0.4 44 0.6 550 6.5 333 3.7 EASTERN (E.) 15 0.1 6 0.1 6 0.1 88 1.0 40 0.3 NORTHERN (N.) 42 0.4 15 0.2 14 0.2 173 1.9 273 2.1 102 1.1 CANADA REMAINING 34 0.3 22 0.3 46 0.5 35 0.4 69 0.5 401 4.4 121 1.7 728 1.1 U.S.A 40 0.4 20 0.3 18 0.2 24 0.3 22 0.2 30 0.3 42 0.6 196 0.3 OTHER WORLD REMAINING 14 0.1 21 0.3 35 0.4 26 0.3 56 0.4 24 0.3 8 0.1 184 0.3 TOTAL 11,132 16.9 7,696 11.7 8,511 12.9 8,944 13.6 13,290 20.2 9,142 13.9 * The denominator for percentage is column total. ** The denominator for percentage is the total number of injury hospitalizations with a valid residence code ( 65,888). The total of 65,888 reflects 3 cases with invalid Residence Codes. Table 29 Appendix H - Page 61 7,173 10.9 65,888 100.0 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 30 RESIDENCE CODE (DHC) BY ADMITTING HOSPITAL REGION, 2002-2003 S.W TOTAL* C.S. C.W. C.E. T E N TOTAL* 11,132 7,696 8,511 8,944 13,290 9,142 7,173 65,888 88 63 99 85 147 455 171 1,108 ESSEX, KENT, LAMBTON DHC 4,013 11 18 17 14 8 13 4,094 GREY, BRUCE, HURON, PERTH DHC 2,668 10 89 39 39 3 9 2,857 THAMES VALLEY DHC 3,822 36 35 19 13 5 19 3,949 10,503 57 142 75 66 16 41 10,900 119 1,552 26 9 8 4 5 1,723 9 2,759 123 13 26 6 9 2,945 19 2,738 20 10 26 3 11 2,827 147 7,049 169 32 60 13 25 7,495 190 255 3,144 54 98 9 25 3,775 40 167 4,283 106 794 23 48 5,461 230 422 7,427 160 892 32 73 9,236 DURHAM, HALIB., KAWAR. & PINE RIDGE DHC 19 20 23 3,993 715 178 25 4,973 SIMCOE-YORK DHC 41 20 81 4,005 1,137 23 53 5,360 SUBTOTAL 60 40 104 7,998 1,852 201 78 10,333 TORONTO DHC 47 44 550 333 9,960 36 61 11,031 SUBTOTAL 47 44 550 333 9,960 36 61 11,031 NOT APPLICABLE SOUTHWESTERN SUBTOTAL CENTRAL SOUTH GRAND RIVER DHC HAMILTON-WENTWORTH DHC NIAGARA DHC SUBTOTAL CENTRAL WEST WATERLOO-WELLINGTON-DUFFERIN DHC HALTON-PEEL DHC SUBTOTAL CENTRAL EAST TORONTO Table 30 Appendix H - Page 62 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 30 RESIDENCE CODE (DHC) BY ADMITTING HOSPITAL REGION, 2002-2003 S.W TOTAL* C.S. C.W. C.E. T E N TOTAL* 11,132 7,696 8,511 8,944 13,290 9,142 7,173 65,888 CHAMPLAIN DHC 6 3 3 22 16 5,315 11 5,376 SOUTHEASTERN ONTARIO DHC 9 3 3 66 24 2,972 7 3,084 SUBTOTAL 15 6 6 88 40 8,287 18 8,460 ALGOMA, COCHRANE, MANIT. & SUDBURY DHC 25 5 4 13 114 44 3,029 3,234 7 8 10 159 145 42 1,591 1,962 NORTHWESTERN ONTARIO DHC 10 2 0 1 14 16 2,086 2,129 SUBTOTAL 42 15 14 173 273 102 6,706 7,325 EASTERN NORTHERN NORTHERN SHORES DHC * The total of 65,888 reflects 3 cases with invalid Residence Codes. Table 30 Appendix H - Page 63 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 31 RESIDENCE CODE (COUNTY) BY ADMITTING HOSPITAL REGION, 2002-2003 RESIDENCE CODES (COUNTY) TOTAL* S.W C.S. C.W. C.E. T E N TOTAL* 11,132 7,696 8,511 8,944 13,290 9,142 7,173 65,888 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BRUCE 671 1 29 5 7 1 4 718 ELGIN 659 2 1 3 0 2 5 672 ESSEX 2,237 6 12 13 11 6 8 2,293 GREY 798 3 36 31 28 0 3 899 HURON 648 1 5 1 0 0 0 655 KENT 909 1 5 3 0 0 2 920 LAMBTON 867 4 1 1 3 2 3 881 2,401 11 16 12 10 2 13 2,465 OXFORD 762 23 18 4 3 1 1 812 PERTH 551 5 19 2 4 2 2 585 10,503 57 142 75 66 16 41 10,900 BRANT 36 891 23 5 5 2 2 964 HALDIMAND-NORFOLK REG. MUN. 83 661 3 4 3 2 3 759 9 2,759 123 13 26 6 9 2,945 19 2,738 20 10 26 3 11 2,827 147 7,049 169 32 60 13 25 7,495 TRANSIENTS SOUTHWESTERN MIDDLESEX SUBTOTAL CENTRAL SOUTH HAMILTON-WENT. REG. MUN NIAGARA REG. MUN. SUBTOTAL Table 31 Appendix H - Page 64 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 31 RESIDENCE CODE (COUNTY) BY ADMITTING HOSPITAL REGION, 2002-2003 RESIDENCE CODES (COUNTY) TOTAL* S.W C.S. C.W. C.E. T E N TOTAL* 11,132 7,696 8,511 8,944 13,290 9,142 7,173 65,888 DUFFERIN 11 4 227 28 34 0 4 308 HALTON REG. MUN. 16 121 1,607 23 94 8 21 1,890 PEEL REG. MUN. 24 46 2,676 83 700 15 27 3,571 108 163 1,990 23 39 8 12 2,343 71 88 927 3 25 1 9 1,124 230 422 7,427 160 892 32 73 9,236 DURHAM REG. MUN. 8 10 13 2,041 516 24 13 2,625 HALIBURTON 1 0 0 113 21 9 6 150 NORTHUMBERLAND 1 3 2 437 37 118 1 599 PETERBOROUGH 1 5 4 866 82 21 3 982 26 10 34 2,240 297 10 31 2,648 8 2 4 536 59 6 2 617 YORK REG. MUN. 15 10 47 1,765 840 13 22 2,712 SUBTOTAL 60 40 104 7,998 1,852 201 78 10,333 METRO TORONTO REG. MUN. 47 44 550 333 9,960 36 61 11,031 SUBTOTAL 47 44 550 333 9,960 36 61 11,031 CENTRAL WEST WATERLOO REG. MUN. WELLINGTON SUBTOTAL CENTRAL EAST SIMCOE VICTORIA TORONTO Table 31 Appendix H - Page 65 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 31 RESIDENCE CODE (COUNTY) BY ADMITTING HOSPITAL REGION, 2002-2003 RESIDENCE CODES (COUNTY) TOTAL* S.W C.S. C.W. C.E. T E N TOTAL* 11,132 7,696 8,511 8,944 13,290 9,142 7,173 65,888 FRONTENAC 5 1 0 5 1 688 2 702 HASTINGS 1 2 2 56 14 756 2 833 LANARCK 1 0 0 3 1 470 0 475 LEEDS & GRENVILLE 0 0 1 0 2 631 1 635 LENNOX & ADDINGTON 1 0 0 0 2 235 2 240 OTTAWA-CARLETON REG. MUN 4 3 3 10 9 3,491 7 3,527 PRESCOTT & RUSSELL 2 0 0 1 1 351 0 355 PRINCE EDWARD 1 0 0 2 4 192 0 199 RENFREW 0 0 0 6 4 778 4 792 STORMONT, DUNDAS & GLENGARRY 0 0 0 5 2 695 0 702 15 6 6 88 40 8,287 18 8,460 EASTERN SUBTOTAL Table 31 Appendix H - Page 66 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 31 RESIDENCE CODE (COUNTY) BY ADMITTING HOSPITAL REGION, 2002-2003 RESIDENCE CODES (COUNTY) TOTAL* S.W C.S. C.W. C.E. T E N TOTAL* 11,132 7,696 8,511 8,944 13,290 9,142 7,173 65,888 18 1 2 2 31 7 1,011 1,072 COCHRANE DISTRICT 2 0 1 3 42 20 722 790 KENORA DISTRICT 4 1 0 1 3 9 640 658 MANITOULIN DISTRICT 0 0 0 0 4 0 156 160 MUSKOKA DISTRICT 1 5 3 135 70 2 349 565 NIPISSING DISTRICT 2 2 3 4 34 26 682 753 PARRY SOUND DISTRICT 1 1 4 20 29 3 299 357 RAINY RIVER DISTRICT 1 0 0 0 1 2 225 229 SUDBURY REG. MUN. 2 3 1 5 19 7 975 1,012 SUDBURY DISTRICT 3 1 0 3 18 10 165 200 TIMISKAMING DISTRICT 3 0 0 0 12 11 261 287 THUNDERBAY DISTRICT 5 1 0 0 10 5 1,221 1,242 42 15 14 173 273 102 6,706 7,325 NORTHERN ALGOMA DISTRICT SUBTOTAL Table 31 Appendix H - Page 67 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 31 RESIDENCE CODE (COUNTY) BY ADMITTING HOSPITAL REGION, 2002-2003 RESIDENCE CODES (COUNTY) TOTAL* S.W C.S. C.E. T E N TOTAL* 11,132 7,696 8,511 8,944 13,290 9,142 7,173 65,888 8 5 11 9 22 283 44 382 MANITOBA 3 1 4 1 9 1 29 48 ALBERTA 7 3 9 9 8 8 14 58 BRITISH COLUMBIA 4 3 5 6 8 8 19 53 NEW BRUNSWICK 2 1 3 1 3 11 2 23 NEWFOUNDLAND 1 2 5 2 7 3 4 24 N.W. TERRITORIES 1 0 1 0 0 72 0 74 NOVA SCOTIA 3 2 3 6 4 9 2 29 P.E.I. 0 0 2 0 1 2 0 5 SASKATCHEWAN 1 1 1 1 6 2 6 18 YUKON 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 CANADA REMAINING 4 4 2 0 1 2 0 13 USA - NY STATE 3 6 1 1 5 5 2 23 USA - MINNESOTA STATE 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 3 USA - MICHIGAN STATE 12 1 1 1 1 2 4 22 USA REMAINING 25 13 16 21 16 22 35 148 OTHER WORLD REMAINING 14 21 35 26 56 24 8 184 SUBTOTAL 88 63 99 85 147 455 171 1,108 REGION OTHER THAN ONTARIO QUEBEC * 3 cases with invalid Residence Codes. Table 31 C.W. Appendix H - Page 68 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 32 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY INJURY N CODES, FOR HEAD INJURIES ONLY, 2002-2003 N800 N801 N803 N804 N850 N851 N852 N853 N854 TOTAL TOTAL 454 867 54 103 1,249 629 2,495 469 2,999 % of TOTAL INJURIES* 6.6 12.6 0.8 1.5 18.1 9.1 36.2 6.8 43.5 - PEDESTRIANS 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 5 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - OCCUPANTS AND OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SUBTOTAL MOTOR VEHICLE TRAFFIC 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 5 - DRIVERS 30 64 5 13 124 88 154 47 276 801 - PASSENGERS 31 54 2 12 61 52 99 30 150 491 - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS 1 8 0 0 11 8 16 5 27 76 - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 1 6 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 9 24 0 3 14 11 43 12 41 157 34 79 2 6 63 51 159 30 139 563 E800-807 E810-819 RAILWAY - PEDESTRIANS - OTHER E820-825 6 16 6 4 20 13 40 9 50 164 111 245 15 38 294 226 512 133 684 2,258 - DRIVERS 8 25 2 3 55 23 59 13 101 289 - PASSENGERS 5 10 0 2 17 4 13 4 35 90 - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS 1 6 1 2 17 7 7 1 13 55 - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 1 0 1 4 0 3 0 6 15 - PEDESTRIANS 2 5 0 0 6 1 7 1 10 32 1 6 0 1 5 3 10 3 11 40 17 53 3 9 105 38 99 22 176 522 SUBTOTAL MOTOR VEHICLE NON TRAFFIC - OTHER SUBTOTAL Table 32 9,319 Appendix H - Page 69 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 32 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY INJURY N CODES, FOR HEAD INJURIES ONLY, 2002-2003 N800 N801 N803 N804 N850 N851 N852 N853 N854 TOTAL TOTAL 454 867 54 103 1,249 629 2,495 469 2,999 % of TOTAL INJURIES* 6.6 12.6 0.8 1.5 18.1 9.1 36.2 6.8 43.5 0 2 1 0 1 0 3 0 1 8 16 22 1 0 83 9 47 10 78 266 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 24 2 0 84 9 50 10 79 274 - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - OTHER 0 1 0 1 20 2 10 5 17 56 SUBTOTAL 0 1 0 1 21 2 10 5 17 57 WATER TRANSPORT AIR AND SPACE TRANSPORT 4 4 0 1 4 1 5 1 6 26 - OCCUPANTS 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 - PARACHUTIST 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 - OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 6 SUBTOTAL 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 4 11 3 2 1 0 3 2 5 1 4 21 E880-888 VEHICLE INCIDENTS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED UNINTENTIONAL FALLS 206 366 19 22 538 257 1,464 219 1,520 4,611 E890-899 FIRE AND FLAMES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E900-902 & E906-909 E910 NATURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS 2 6 0 1 9 3 9 3 10 43 DROWNING 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 4 E913 SUFFOCATION 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E914-915 FOREIGN BODIES (EXCLUDING CHOKING) 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 5 E826 PEDAL CYCLE - PEDESTRIANS - PEDAL CYCLISTS - OTHER E827-829 E830-838 E840-845 E846-848 Table 32 9,319 SUBTOTAL OTHER ROAD VEHICLE Appendix H - Page 70 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 32 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY INJURY N CODES, FOR HEAD INJURIES ONLY, 2002-2003 N800 N801 N803 N804 N850 N851 N852 N853 N854 TOTAL TOTAL 454 867 54 103 1,249 629 2,495 469 2,999 % of TOTAL INJURIES* 6.6 12.6 0.8 1.5 18.1 9.1 36.2 6.8 43.5 54 69 9 10 126 45 161 30 245 749 4 12 0 5 2 5 9 5 28 70 34 78 5 13 58 38 151 37 211 625 LEGAL INTERVENTION 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 UNDETERMINED WHETHER UNINTENTIONALLY OR PURPOSELY INFLICTED OPERATIONS OF WAR 2 4 0 1 2 1 14 3 11 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E916-928 OTHER INCIDENTS E953-958 SUICIDE & SELF INFLICTED INJURY (EXCL. POISONINGS) HOMICIDE AND INJURY PURPOSELY INFLICTED E960-961 & E963-968 E970-976 & E978 E983-988 E990-998 * The denominator for percentage is the total number in the head injury (N Code) type (6,896) Note: This table reports on the first documented code. If a hospitalization has more than one unique head injury N Code, each is counted. Duplicate head injury N Codes are counted only once. Table 32 Appendix H - Page 71 9,319 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 33 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY AGE GROUP FOR HEAD INJURIES ONLY, 2002-2003 <1 188 2.7 1-4 295 4.3 - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0.0 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - OCCUPANTS AND OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0.0 - DRIVERS 0 0 0 1 96 78 120 100 59 54 48 27 2 0 585 8.5 - PASSENGERS 8 18 30 37 70 44 26 21 24 18 12 11 2 0 321 4.7 - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS 0 0 0 1 6 11 23 6 9 3 0 1 1 0 61 0.9 - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0.1 0 1 15 18 13 8 9 11 10 4 4 3 1 0 97 1.4 - PEDESTRIANS 0 10 28 41 45 18 24 31 27 35 32 25 13 0 329 4.8 3 11 0 4 3 16 12 16 18 7 10 10 12 3 0 114 1.7 29 78 101 246 171 220 188 136 124 106 79 22 0 No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS E800-807 E810-819 85+ Unk Total % 549 0 6,896 100.0 8.0 0.0 100.0 RAILWAY SUBTOTAL MOTOR VEHICLE TRAFFIC - OTHER SUBTOTAL Table 33 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 353 430 540 404 587 643 609 558 732 1,008 5.1 6.2 7.8 5.9 8.5 9.3 8.8 8.1 10.6 14.6 Appendix H - Page 72 1,511 21.9 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 33 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY AGE GROUP FOR HEAD INJURIES ONLY, 2002-2003 E820-825 E826 E827-829 Table 33 % Unk Total 85+ 549 0 6,896 100.0 8.0 0.0 100.0 1-4 295 4.3 - DRIVERS 0 0 0 17 32 37 46 36 20 15 12 6 1 0 222 3.2 - PASSENGERS 0 2 8 14 17 5 9 4 4 3 1 1 0 0 68 1.0 - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS 0 0 1 9 8 4 6 6 2 2 0 0 1 0 39 0.6 - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0 0 1 4 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 12 0.2 - PEDESTRIANS 1 2 4 0 3 3 4 0 3 2 1 0 2 0 25 0.4 - OTHER 1 2 0 1 2 5 1 7 4 4 1 1 1 0 0 28 0.4 5 18 44 65 50 74 52 34 23 15 9 4 0 395 5.7 - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 0.1 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 2 38 62 18 6 6 16 15 14 6 4 0 0 187 2.7 - OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 2 40 62 18 7 6 17 16 14 6 4 0 0 192 2.8 - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0.0 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - OTHER 0 0 0 4 3 8 7 1 2 8 7 2 5 0 2 0 49 0.7 4 0 3 1 8 2 7 5 1 1 2 2 8 4 7 0 3 2 5 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 50 17 0.7 0.2 MOTOR VEHICLE NON TRAFFIC SUBTOTAL PEDAL CYCLE SUBTOTAL OTHER ROAD VEHICLE SUBTOTAL E830-838 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 5-9 353 430 540 404 587 643 609 558 732 1,008 5.1 6.2 7.8 5.9 8.5 9.3 8.8 8.1 10.6 14.6 <1 188 2.7 No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS WATER TRANSPORT Appendix H - Page 73 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 33 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY AGE GROUP FOR HEAD INJURIES ONLY, 2002-2003 <1 188 2.7 1-4 295 4.3 - OCCUPANTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0.0 - PARACHUTIST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0.0 - OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 7 0.0 0.1 0 0 2 0 3 1 2 3 2 1 1 0 0 0 15 0.2 146 216 142 122 78 57 110 193 276 322 547 869 504 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 1 1 1 0 2 4 2 7 6 2 1 0 0 27 0.4 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0.1 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 0.1 12 33 61 80 56 31 59 71 55 46 37 36 13 0 590 8.6 0 0 1 0 4 7 6 12 8 4 4 1 0 0 47 0.7 15 2 2 9 55 73 97 85 63 10 8 5 2 0 426 6.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 2 2 0 0 1 1 3 5 4 1 1 4 1 0 25 0.4 No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS E840-845 E880-888 VEHICLE INCIDENTS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED UNINTENTIONAL FALLS E890-899 FIRE AND FLAMES E900-902 & NATURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL E906-909 FACTORS E910 & 913 DROWNING, SUFFOCATION FOREIGN BODIES E914-915 (EXCLUDING CHOKING) OTHER INCIDENTS E916-928 SUICIDE & SELF E953-958 INFLICTED INJURY (EXCL. POISONINGS) E960-961 & HOMICIDE AND INJURY PURPOSELY INFLICTED E963-968 E970-976 & LEGAL INTERVENTION E978 UNDETERMINED E983-988 WHETHER UNINTENTIONALLY OR PURPOSELY INFLICTED Table 33 85+ Unk Total % 549 0 6,896 100.0 8.0 0.0 100.0 AIR AND SPACE TRANSPORT SUBTOTAL E846-848 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 353 430 540 404 587 643 609 558 732 1,008 5.1 6.2 7.8 5.9 8.5 9.3 8.8 8.1 10.6 14.6 Appendix H - Page 74 3,582 51.9 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 33 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY AGE GROUP FOR HEAD INJURIES ONLY, 2002-2003 No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS E990-998 OPERATIONS OF WAR <1 188 2.7 1-4 295 4.3 0 0 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 353 430 540 404 587 643 609 558 732 1,008 5.1 6.2 7.8 5.9 8.5 9.3 8.8 8.1 10.6 14.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85+ Unk Total % 549 0 6,896 100.0 8.0 0.0 100.0 0 Note: This table reports the first documented E Code and represents the number of cases with at least one head injury documented. Table 33 Appendix H - Page 75 0 0 0 0.0 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 34 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY AGE GROUP FOR SPINAL CORD INJURIES ONLY, 2002-2003 <1 No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS E800-807 E810-819 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 15 21 27 46 59 47 34 33 36 4.5 6.3 8.1 13.7 17.6 14.0 10.1 9.9 10.7 85+ Unk Total % 12 0 335 100.0 3.6 0.0 100.0 3 0.9 2 0.6 - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - OCCUPANTS AND OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - DRIVERS 0 0 0 0 1 4 8 8 7 3 3 2 0 0 36 10.7 - PASSENGERS 0 1 2 2 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 0 24 7.2 - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 1.2 - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.3 - PEDESTRIANS 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 2.1 - OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 1.5 2 2 2 6 11 13 16 13 4 5 3 1 0 RAILWAY SUBTOTAL MOTOR VEHICLE TRAFFIC SUBTOTAL Table 34 1-4 0 0.0 Appendix H - Page 76 78 23.3 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 34 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY AGE GROUP FOR SPINAL CORD INJURIES ONLY, 2002-2003 E820-825 E826 E827-829 Table 34 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 15 21 27 46 59 47 34 33 36 4.5 6.3 8.1 13.7 17.6 14.0 10.1 9.9 10.7 % Unk Total 85+ 12 0 335 100.0 3.6 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 3 0.9 2 0.6 - DRIVERS 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 1 0 0 1 0 18 5.4 - PASSENGERS 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 1.8 - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0.9 - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - OTHER 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0.6 0 0 3 5 4 8 5 1 1 1 0 1 0 29 8.7 - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0.6 - OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0.6 - PEDESTRIANS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0.0 0.9 MOTOR VEHICLE NON TRAFFIC SUBTOTAL PEDAL CYCLE SUBTOTAL OTHER ROAD VEHICLE SUBTOTAL E830-838 5-9 1-4 <1 No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS WATER TRANSPORT Appendix H - Page 77 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 34 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY AGE GROUP FOR SPINAL CORD INJURIES ONLY, 2002-2003 <1 No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS 1-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 15 21 27 46 59 47 34 33 36 4.5 6.3 8.1 13.7 17.6 14.0 10.1 9.9 10.7 85+ Unk Total % 12 0 335 100.0 3.6 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 3 0.9 2 0.6 - OCCUPANTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - PARACHUTIST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0.6 E880-888 VEHICLE INCIDENTS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED UNINTENTIONAL FALLS 0 1 0 6 6 5 12 24 27 21 25 30 9 0 E890-899 FIRE AND FLAMES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 E840-845 AIR AND SPACE TRANSPORT SUBTOTAL E846-848 E900-902 & NATURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL E906-909 FACTORS E910 & 913 DROWNING, SUFFOCATION FOREIGN BODIES E914-915 (EXCLUDING CHOKING) OTHER INCIDENTS E916-928 166 49.6 0 0 0 3 3 5 5 10 2 1 2 3 1 0 35 10.4 SUICIDE & SELF E953-958 INFLICTED INJURY (EXCL. POISONINGS) E960-961 & HOMICIDE AND INJURY PURPOSELY INFLICTED E963-968 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 2 1 4 0 0 0 0 11 3.3 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 7 2.1 E970-976 & LEGAL INTERVENTION E978 UNDETERMINED E983-988 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 WHETHER UNINTENTIONALLY OR PURPOSELY INFLICTED Table 34 Appendix H - Page 78 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 34 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY AGE GROUP FOR SPINAL CORD INJURIES ONLY, 2002-2003 <1 No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS E990-998 OPERATIONS OF WAR 1-4 5-9 0 0.0 3 0.9 2 0.6 0 0 0 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 15 21 27 46 59 47 34 33 36 4.5 6.3 8.1 13.7 17.6 14.0 10.1 9.9 10.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85+ Unk Total % 12 0 335 100.0 3.6 0.0 100.0 0 Note: This table reports the first documented E Code and represents the number of cases with at least one spinal cord injury documented. Table 34 Appendix H - Page 79 0 0 0.0 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 35 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY INJURY N CODES, FOR SPINAL CORD INJURIES ONLY, 2002-2003 N952 TOTAL E800-807 E810-819 E820-825 353 RAILWAY - PEDESTRIANS 0 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 - OCCUPANTS AND OTHER 0 SUBTOTAL MOTOR VEHICLE TRAFFIC 0 - DRIVERS 37 - PASSENGERS 26 - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS 5 - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS 1 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 1 - PEDESTRIANS 8 - OTHER 5 SUBTOTAL MOTOR VEHICLE NON TRAFFIC 83 - DRIVERS 20 - PASSENGERS 6 - MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS 3 - MOTORCYCLE PASSENGERS 0 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 - PEDESTRIANS 0 - OTHER 2 SUBTOTAL Table 35 31 Appendix H - Page 80 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 35 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY INJURY N CODES, FOR SPINAL CORD INJURIES ONLY, 2002-2003 N952 TOTAL E826 353 PEDAL CYCLE - PEDESTRIANS 0 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 2 - OTHER 0 SUBTOTAL OTHER ROAD VEHICLE 2 - PEDESTRIANS 0 - PEDAL CYCLISTS 0 - OTHER 0 SUBTOTAL 0 WATER TRANSPORT AIR AND SPACE TRANSPORT 3 - OCCUPANTS 0 - PARACHUTIST 0 - OTHER 0 SUBTOTAL 0 2 E880-888 VEHICLE INCIDENT NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED UNINTENTIONAL FALLS E890-899 FIRE AND FLAMES 0 E900-902 & E906-909 E910 NATURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS 1 DROWNING 1 E913 SUFFOCATION 0 E914-915 FOREIGN BODIES (EXCLUDING CHOKING) 0 E827-829 E830-838 E840-845 E846-848 Table 35 174 Appendix H - Page 81 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 35 EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURY (E CODES) BY INJURY N CODES, FOR SPINAL CORD INJURIES ONLY, 2002-2003 N952 TOTAL 353 E916-928 OTHER INCIDENTS 36 E953-958 SUICIDE & SELF INFLICTED INJURY (EXCL. POISONINGS) HOMICIDE AND INJURY PURPOSELY INFLICTED 12 E960-961 & E963-968 E970-976 & E978 E983-988 E990-998 8 LEGAL INTERVENTION 0 UNDETERMINED WHETHER UNINTENTIONALLY OR PURPOSELY INFLICTED OPERATIONS OF WAR 0 0 Note: This table reports on the first documented E Code. Table 35 Appendix H - Page 82 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 36 PATIENT DAYS, MEAN & MEDIAN LOS BY SEX AND AGE FOR DROWNING* RELATED HOSPITALIZATIONS, 2002-2003 <1 1-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ UNK Total TOTAL No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS No. of PATIENT DAYS % of PATIENT DAYS MEAN LOS MEDIAN LOS 2 24 14 19 7 5 5 9 9 13 6 7 0 0 120 1.7 20.0 11.7 15.8 5.8 4.2 4.2 7.5 7.5 10.8 5.0 5.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 3 48 71 76 53 11 22 66 27 58 24 70 0 0 529 0.6 9.1 13.4 14.4 10.0 2.1 4.2 12.5 5.1 11.0 4.5 13.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 1.5 2.0 5.1 4.0 7.6 2.2 4.4 7.3 3.0 4.5 4.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 1.5 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.5 7.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0 7 3 9 2 0 3 3 5 8 1 2 0 0 43 0.0 16.3 7.0 20.9 4.7 0.0 7.0 7.0 11.6 18.6 2.3 4.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 FEMALES No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS No. of PATIENT DAYS % of PATIENT DAYS MEAN LOS MEDIAN LOS 0 17 8 46 4 0 18 19 7 36 2 14 0 0 171 0.0 9.9 4.7 26.9 2.3 0.0 10.5 11.1 4.1 21.1 1.2 8.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2.4 2.7 5.1 2.0 0.0 6.0 6.3 1.4 4.5 2.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 3.5 2.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 MALES No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS No. of PATIENT DAYS % of PATIENT DAYS MEAN LOS MEDIAN LOS 2 17 11 10 5 5 2 6 4 5 5 5 0 0 77 2.6 22.1 14.3 13.0 6.5 6.5 2.6 7.8 5.2 6.5 6.5 6.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 3 31 63 30 49 11 4 47 20 22 22 56 0 0 358 0.8 8.7 17.6 8.4 13.7 3.1 1.1 13.1 5.6 6.1 6.1 15.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 1.5 1.8 5.7 3.0 9.8 2.2 2.0 7.8 5.0 4.4 4.4 11.2 0.0 0.0 4.6 1.5 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 3.5 3.5 3.0 5.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 * Includes: Damage to watercraft causing submersion (E830) (Boat related) Other unintentional submersion or drowning in water transport incident (E832) (Boat related) Unintentional drowning and submersion (E910) Table 36 Appendix H - Page 83 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 37 SUMMARY OF GUNSHOT WOUND HOSPITALIZATIONS BY METHOD, 2002-2003 Handgun Shotgun, Hunting and Military Rifle Other Total Number of Hospitalizations 29 14 42 85 -Unintentional 7 14 46 67 -Suicide & Self Inflicted 3 17 11 31 -Undetermined 3 0 6 9 -Other N/A N/A 4 4 TOTAL 42 45 109 196 -Mean 27.5 40.6 30.0 31.9 -Median 24.5 37.0 26.0 26.0 -Standard Deviation 11.4 20.0 14.0 15.8 -Mean 22.6 18.9 9.0 14.2 3.0 7.0 4.0 4.0 93.5 29.7 15.8 47.0 92.9 93.3 95.4 94.4 11 7 9 27 -Assault Age Length of Stay -Median -Standard Deviation Percent Males Inhospital Deaths Table 37 Appendix H - Page 84 2004 Ontario Trauma Registry - Injury Hospitalizations (Provincial), 2002-2003 Table 38 DISCHARGE DISPOSITION BY AGE GROUP FOR ALL INJURY HOSPITALIZATIONS, 2002-2003 <1 1-4 5-9 412 1,542 2,187 2,725 3,250 2,853 5,164 6,575 6,125 5,782 0.6 2 2.3 8 3.3 9 4.1 8 4.9 30 4.3 33 7.8 57 10.0 62 9.3 84 8.8 158 0.1 408 0.3 1,530 0.3 2,175 0.3 2,709 1.1 3,205 1.2 2,805 2.1 5,087 2.3 6,484 3.2 5,997 6.0 5,571 0.7 2.4 3.5 4.3 5.1 4.5 8.1 10.4 9.6 8.9 11.1 355 1,450 2,059 2,487 2,821 2,408 4,301 5,333 4,700 3,757 - OUTPATIENTS 2 0 5 7 4 4 7 8 13 - ACUTE CARE 19 30 35 87 160 129 241 357 - GENERAL REHAB. 0 0 0 0 23 44 102 - CHRONIC 0 3 6 10 9 11 - NURSING HOME 0 0 0 0 2 - PSYCHIATRIC 0 0 0 4 - SPECIAL REHAB. 0 1 2 10 35 - HOME FOR THE AGED 0 - SAME DAY SURGERY No. of HOSPITALIZATIONS % of HOSPITALIZATIONS No. of INHOSPITAL DEATHS % of INHOSPITAL DEATHS No. DISCHARGE ALIVE % of DISCHARGED ALIVE - DISCHARGED HOME - HOME CARE - UNCLASSIFIED 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 Unk Total % 0 19.0 878 14.1 963 0.0 0 100.0 2,655 4.0 13.7 33.1 6,959 11,458 36.3 8,161 0.0 0 100.0 62,549 94.8 18.3 13.0 0.0 100.0 3,340 3,597 1,551 0 38,159 57.9 8 18 20 27 0 123 0.2 355 407 751 1,351 893 0 4,815 7.3 165 204 365 840 1,794 1,282 0 4,819 7.3 13 37 69 130 321 973 920 0 2,502 3.8 2 7 13 20 76 250 1,073 1,488 0 2,931 4.4 9 6 16 10 12 12 22 12 5 0 108 0.2 0 35 28 37 49 46 65 79 127 77 0 546 0.8 65 99 131 153 329 459 537 687 1,128 1,697 874 0 6,204 9.4 0 0 0 0 0 5 10 15 34 144 672 883 0 1,763 2.7 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 2 3 9 5 0 25 0.0 22 10 3 14 11 19 29 42 24 28 63 133 156 0 554 0.8 NOTE: 687 cases have missing discharge information Appendix H - Page 85 7,425 12,536 85+ 9,315 * The denominator for percentage is the total number of injury hospitalizations (65,891). Table 38 35-44 11.3 363 65,891 100.0
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