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IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher 68-791-01 Rev. G 03 08 Precautions Safety Instructions • English Warning This symbol is intended to alert the user of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature provided with the equipment. Power sources • This equipment should be operated only from the power source indicated on the product. This equipment is intended to be used with a main power system with a grounded (neutral) conductor. The third (grounding) pin is a safety feature, do not attempt to bypass or disable it. This symbol is intended to alert the user of the presence of uninsulated dangerous voltage within the product’s enclosure that may present a risk of electric shock. Power disconnection • To remove power from the equipment safely, remove all power cords from the rear of the equipment, or the desktop power module (if detachable), or from the power source receptacle (wall plug). Caution Read Instructions • Read and understand all safety and operating instructions before using the equipment. Retain Instructions • The safety instructions should be kept for future reference. Follow Warnings • Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the equipment or in the user information. Avoid Attachments • Do not use tools or attachments that are not recommended by the equipment manufacturer because they may be hazardous. Consignes de Sécurité • Français Power cord protection • Power cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be stepped on or pinched by items placed upon or against them. Servicing • Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. There are no user-serviceable parts inside. To prevent the risk of shock, do not attempt to service this equipment yourself because opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage or other hazards. Slots and openings • If the equipment has slots or holes in the enclosure, these are provided to prevent overheating of sensitive components inside. These openings must never be blocked by other objects. Lithium battery • There is a danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace it only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Avertissement Ce symbole sert à avertir l’utilisateur que la documentation fournie avec le matériel contient des instructions importantes concernant l’exploitation et la maintenance (réparation). Alimentations• Ne faire fonctionner ce matériel qu’avec la source d’alimentation indiquée sur l’appareil. Ce matériel doit être utilisé avec une alimentation principale comportant un fil de terre (neutre). Le troisième contact (de mise à la terre) constitue un dispositif de sécurité : n’essayez pas de la contourner ni de la désactiver. Ce symbole sert à avertir l’utilisateur de la présence dans le boîtier de l’appareil de tensions dangereuses non isolées posant des risques d’électrocution. Déconnexion de l’alimentation• Pour mettre le matériel hors tension sans danger, déconnectez tous les cordons d’alimentation de l’arrière de l’appareil ou du module d’alimentation de bureau (s’il est amovible) ou encore de la prise secteur. Attention Lire les instructions• Prendre connaissance de toutes les consignes de sécurité et d’exploitation avant d’utiliser le matériel. Conserver les instructions• Ranger les consignes de sécurité afin de pouvoir les consulter à l’avenir. Respecter les avertissements • Observer tous les avertissements et consignes marqués sur le matériel ou présentés dans la documentation utilisateur. Eviter les pièces de fixation • Ne pas utiliser de pièces de fixation ni d’outils non recommandés par le fabricant du matériel car cela risquerait de poser certains dangers. Protection du cordon d’alimentation • Acheminer les cordons d’alimentation de manière à ce que personne ne risque de marcher dessus et à ce qu’ils ne soient pas écrasés ou pincés par des objets. Réparation-maintenance • Faire exécuter toutes les interventions de réparation-maintenance par un technicien qualifié. Aucun des éléments internes ne peut être réparé par l’utilisateur. Afin d’éviter tout danger d’électrocution, l’utilisateur ne doit pas essayer de procéder lui-même à ces opérations car l’ouverture ou le retrait des couvercles risquent de l’exposer à de hautes tensions et autres dangers. Fentes et orifices • Si le boîtier de l’appareil comporte des fentes ou des orifices, ceux-ci servent à empêcher les composants internes sensibles de surchauffer. Ces ouvertures ne doivent jamais être bloquées par des objets. Lithium Batterie • Il a danger d’explosion s’ll y a remplacment incorrect de la batterie. Remplacer uniquement avec une batterie du meme type ou d’un ype equivalent recommande par le constructeur. Mettre au reut les batteries usagees conformement aux instructions du fabricant. Sicherheitsanleitungen • Deutsch Stromquellen • Dieses Gerät sollte nur über die auf dem Produkt angegebene Stromquelle betrieben werden. Dieses Gerät wurde für eine Verwendung mit einer Hauptstromleitung mit einem geerdeten (neutralen) Leiter konzipiert. Der dritte Kontakt ist für einen Erdanschluß, und stellt eine Sicherheitsfunktion dar. Diese sollte nicht umgangen oder außer Betrieb gesetzt werden. Dieses Symbol soll den Benutzer darauf aufmerksam machen, daß im Inneren des Gehäuses dieses Produktes gefährliche Spannungen, die nicht isoliert sind und die einen elektrischen Schock verursachen können, herrschen. Stromunterbrechung • Um das Gerät auf sichere Weise vom Netz zu trennen, sollten Sie alle Netzkabel aus der Rückseite des Gerätes, aus der externen Stomversorgung (falls dies möglich ist) oder aus der Wandsteckdose ziehen. Achtung Lesen der Anleitungen • Bevor Sie das Gerät zum ersten Mal verwenden, sollten Sie alle Sicherheits-und Bedienungsanleitungen genau durchlesen und verstehen. Aufbewahren der Anleitungen • Die Hinweise zur elektrischen Sicherheit des Produktes sollten Sie aufbewahren, damit Sie im Bedarfsfall darauf zurückgreifen können. Befolgen der Warnhinweise • Befolgen Sie alle Warnhinweise und Anleitungen auf dem Gerät oder in der Benutzerdokumentation. Keine Zusatzgeräte • Verwenden Sie keine Werkzeuge oder Zusatzgeräte, die nicht ausdrücklich vom Hersteller empfohlen wurden, da diese eine Gefahrenquelle darstellen können. Instrucciones de seguridad • Español Schutz des Netzkabels • Netzkabel sollten stets so verlegt werden, daß sie nicht im Weg liegen und niemand darauf treten kann oder Objekte darauf- oder unmittelbar dagegengestellt werden können. Wartung • Alle Wartungsmaßnahmen sollten nur von qualifiziertem Servicepersonal durchgeführt werden. Die internen Komponenten des Gerätes sind wartungsfrei. Zur Vermeidung eines elektrischen Schocks versuchen Sie in keinem Fall, dieses Gerät selbst öffnen, da beim Entfernen der Abdeckungen die Gefahr eines elektrischen Schlags und/oder andere Gefahren bestehen. Schlitze und Öffnungen • Wenn das Gerät Schlitze oder Löcher im Gehäuse aufweist, dienen diese zur Vermeidung einer Überhitzung der empfindlichen Teile im Inneren. Diese Öffnungen dürfen niemals von anderen Objekten blockiert werden. Litium-Batterie • Explosionsgefahr, falls die Batterie nicht richtig ersetzt wird. Ersetzen Sie verbrauchte Batterien nur durch den gleichen oder einen vergleichbaren Batterietyp, der auch vom Hersteller empfohlen wird. Entsorgen Sie verbrauchte Batterien bitte gemäß den Herstelleranweisungen. Advertencia Este símbolo se utiliza para advertir al usuario sobre instrucciones importantes de operación y mantenimiento (o cambio de partes) que se desean destacar en el contenido de la documentación suministrada con los equipos. Alimentación eléctrica • Este equipo debe conectarse únicamente a la fuente/tipo de alimentación eléctrica indicada en el mismo. La alimentación eléctrica de este equipo debe provenir de un sistema de distribución general con conductor neutro a tierra. La tercera pata (puesta a tierra) es una medida de seguridad, no puentearia ni eliminaria. Este símbolo se utiliza para advertir al usuario sobre la presencia de elementos con voltaje peligroso sin protección aislante, que puedan encontrarse dentro de la caja o alojamiento del producto, y que puedan representar riesgo de electrocución. Desconexión de alimentación eléctrica • Para desconectar con seguridad la acometida de alimentación eléctrica al equipo, desenchufar todos los cables de alimentación en el panel trasero del equipo, o desenchufar el módulo de alimentación (si fuera independiente), o desenchufar el cable del receptáculo de la pared. Precaucion Leer las instrucciones • Leer y analizar todas las instrucciones de operación y seguridad, antes de usar el equipo. Conservar las instrucciones • Conservar las instrucciones de seguridad para futura consulta. Obedecer las advertencias • Todas las advertencias e instrucciones marcadas en el equipo o en la documentación del usuario, deben ser obedecidas. Evitar el uso de accesorios • No usar herramientas o accesorios que no sean especificamente recomendados por el fabricante, ya que podrian implicar riesgos. ᅝܼ乏ⶹ•Ё᭛ 䖭Ͼヺোᦤ⼎⫼᠋䆹䆒⫼᠋ݠЁ᳝䞡㽕ⱘ᪡㓈ᡸ䇈ᯢDŽ 䖭Ͼヺো䄺ਞ⫼᠋䆹䆒ᴎݙ᳝ᲈ䴆ⱘॅ䰽⬉य़ˈ᳝㾺⬉ॅ䰽DŽ ⊼ᛣ Vorsicht Dieses Symbol soll dem Benutzer in der im Lieferumfang enthaltenen Dokumentation besonders wichtige Hinweise zur Bedienung und Wartung (Instandhaltung) geben. 䯙䇏䇈ᯢк• 䑩ㅸỀ䑩嬦嫿⡈⼆枼敆嬼䍇夤ㆁ㙊⫊₩⏍Ề䑩嬵㕏ɿ ֱᄬ䇈ᯢк• 䑩ㅸⷕ⪙⫊₩嬵㕏ᶧḦ⡈⭇㚦Ề䑩ɿ 䙉ᅜ䄺ਞ• 䑩ㅸⷕ徶⫉ᷨ␂⏍䑩ㅸ㉈⊘ᵋ䗅ㆁ㙊⫊₩⏍㐎ẝ嬵㕏ɿ 䙓ܡ䗑ࡴ• ᵎ壂Ề䑩嬦ᷨ␂⋃⒇㯢㙊㋩劑䗅₸ㅗ弾⇡嫿⡈澤Ḧ忀₎⊲斪ɿ Protección del cables de alimentación • Los cables de alimentación eléctrica se deben instalar en lugares donde no sean pisados ni apretados por objetos que se puedan apoyar sobre ellos. Reparaciones/mantenimiento • Solicitar siempre los servicios técnicos de personal calificado. En el interior no hay partes a las que el usuario deba acceder. Para evitar riesgo de electrocución, no intentar personalmente la reparación/mantenimiento de este equipo, ya que al abrir o extraer las tapas puede quedar expuesto a voltajes peligrosos u otros riesgos. Ranuras y aberturas • Si el equipo posee ranuras o orificios en su caja/alojamiento, es para evitar el sobrecalientamiento de componentes internos sensibles. Estas aberturas nunca se deben obstruir con otros objetos. Batería de litio • Existe riesgo de explosión si esta batería se coloca en la posición incorrecta. Cambiar esta batería únicamente con el mismo tipo (o su equivalente) recomendado por el fabricante. Desachar las baterías usadas siguiendo las instrucciones del fabricante. 䄺ਞ ⬉⑤• 嬦嫿⡈⌫倾Ề䑩ᷨ␂ᵋ㝈㕏䗅䑶㷑ɿ嫿⡈⼆枼Ề䑩㙊♱一䗅Ờ䑶䰼丠Ờ䑶ɿ䩭ᵊ㚢一 澠♱一澡㕰⫊₩嫿㓾澤ᵎ倾ᵎ䑩ㅗ崴弈ɿ ᢨᥝ⬉⑤• ᵻ⫊₩♱ḏ嫿⡈㈕㋊䑶㷑澤嬸㈕㋊ㆁ㙊嫿⡈⍏ㅗ㞍暣䑶㷑䗅䑶㷑一澤ㅗḼẖ㋦ⅱⵃ 䑶䰼丠䗅䑶㷑一ɿ ⬉⑤㒓ֱᡸ• ⣦Ⓟⵄ一澤忀₎埬嵪嵐澤ㅗ愎䆪㉥⋌ɿ 㓈ᡸ•ㆁ㙊丵Ἧ⼆枼䑲嫥嬂䗅丵Ἧ᷻⎙弜垍ɿ嫿⡈怩㯢㙊䑩ㅸ⌰Ḧ㘵㊣䗅昷ḷɿᵻ忀₎℻ 䋱大䑶⊲斪ᵎ壂儫ⴲ嬖☿㆔⹁嫿⡈䘗⪑丵Ἧ嬦嫿⡈ɿ 䗮亢ᄨ• 㙊ᷜ嫿⡈㙻⠴ᵋ㙊彛栏㤾ㅗ⪕澤⫄ḭ㕰䑩㚦敳㪣㙻㒐だ₄ḷ弈䀮ɿᵎ壂䑩Ḽẖᵝ 壀㉢Ẑ彛栏⪕ɿ 䫖⬉∴• ᵎ㪤䞯䗅㘵㊣䑶㮡ṛ㙊䅇㿹䗅⊲斪ɿ⼆枼Ề䑩ᵏ⋃⫷㋩劑䗅䘹⍍ㅗ䘹弒⛌⌸䗅䑶㮡ɿ ㉊䂨䑠ᷨ⋃䗅⸻嫯⡅䍇ⷠ⹄䑶㮡ɿ FCC Class A Notice This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. The Class A limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. N This unit was tested with shielded cables on the peripheral devices. Shielded cables must be used with the unit to ensure compliance with FCC emissions limits. Quick Start — IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher Installation Step 6 Step 1 Connect audio devices to the switcher’s audio outputs. If desired, mount the switcher in a rack. See “Mounting the switcher” in chapter 2, “Installation”. Output A — Connect an audio device, such as an amplifier or powered speakers, to these left and right RCA connectors. Step 2 Step 3 Connect source video devices to the switcher’s inputs. Inputs 3 and 4 — Connect two S-video sources. Input 5 — Connect an interlaced, progressive, or HDTV component video source. Y 1 I 3 VID CAUTION Connect the Tip See caution Sleeve Tip See caution YC Unbalanced Output VID Tip Ring Sleeve (s) Tip Ring YC U T 2 B-Y 5 4 Balanced Output Incorrect audio connector wiring can damage the switcher. See the captive screw output audio connections drawing, above for balanced or unbalanced audio output connections. CAUTION R-Y Once power is applied, use the menu system to set the video type (interlaced, progressive, or HDTV) for input 5. See “Configure input 5” on page QS-2. Step 7 Inputs 6 and 7 — Connect two VGA – UXGA (RGB) video 6 sources. Input 8 — Connect a single link DVI-D video source. sleeve to ground. Connecting the sleeve to a negative (-) terminal will damage the audio output circuits. N P R Output B — Connect an audio device, such as powered speakers, to this 3.5 mm, 5-pole captive screw connector for balanced or unbalanced audio output as shown below. Turn off power to the input and output devices, and remove the power cords from them. Inputs 1 and 2 — Connect two composite video sources. 1 L If desired, connect a PC or control system to the IN1508’s RS-232 port as shown below. RGB RGB 7 DVI 8 Step 4 Connect source audio devices to the switcher’s inputs. Inputs 1 through 5 — Connect unbalanced stereo or mono audio sources to the left and right RCA connectors. 5 6 9 1 L RS-232 — TX RX — Gnd — — — — Function Not used Transmit data Receive data Not used Signal ground Not used Not used Not used Not used R Inputs 6 and 8 — Connect unbalanced stereo or mono audio sources to the 3.5 mm mini stereo jack, shown at right. Step 5 Connect an RGB or component video (Y, B-Y, R-Y) display or other output device to the switcher’s 15-pin HD video output connector, shown at right. 1 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 RGB Y, B-Y, R-Y 6 Step 8 Plug the switcher and input and output devices into a grounded AC source, and turn on the input and output devices. Ensure that the connected video display is turned on and operating normally so that you can observe the on-screen displays. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Quick Start QS-1 Quick Start — IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher, cont’d Front Panel Controls Input buttons and LEDs select and identify inputs. The green input LED indicates the input that is scaled and displayed in the main image window. If the Picture-in-picture (PIP) feature is turned on (the PIP On LED is lit), the red input LED indicates the input that is displayed in the PIP image window. Output Rate button and LEDs select and identify the switcher’s output rate. The Output Rate button cycles through the available output screen resolutions. The Output Rate LEDs indicate the selected resolution. The Output Rate button selects the resolution only; the refresh rate defaults to 60 Hz for each resolution selection. The available 1400 x 1050, 480p, and 576p rates can be selected only by using the menu system or SIS commands. There is a 1-second delay between selecting an output resolution from the front panel (the Output Rate LED lights) and the selected change taking effect. PIP On button and LED select and identify the on status of the PIP feature. PIP Swap button toggles the primary and secondary pictures between the main image and the PIP window. Enter button selects a menu item, exits a status bar indicator, or activates a selected . Setup and Operation Configure input 5 1. Press Menu > Enter > > Enter to activate the Input 5 selection box. 2. Press or as necessary to move the marker next to the appropriate input video type. 3. Press Enter to activate the selected input video type. 4. Allow the on-screen timeout to expire. Configure the output 1. Press Menu > > > Enter > Enter to activate the output resolution selection box. 2. Press or as necessary to move the marker next to the desired output resolution. 3. Press Enter to activate the selected resolution. The screen goes blank while the switcher changes to the newly selected resolution. With regard to the PIP function, there are two groups of inputs: low resolution (inputs 1 through 4 [and input 5 if it is configured as interlaced component video]) and high resolution (inputs 6 through 8 [and input 5 if it configured as progressive component video/HDTV]). 4. If necessary, press Menu to back up one level from the resolution selection box. The PIP function toggles between the selected input in each group. The PIP function cannot toggle between two inputs in the same group. 7. Press Enter to activate the selected rate. If PIP mode is off, the Swap function toggles between the most recently selected low resolution input and the most recently selected high resolution input. Picture Control buttons select individual picture control status bar indicators that you can use to make adjustments to the centering, size, PIP centering, PIP size, contrast, brightness, color, and tint. Menu button activates the menu system, or a submenu, or backs up one level within the menu system. QS-2 , , , and buttons maneuver through the menu system, move the slider on status bar indicators, and move the marker in check box indicators. 5. Press > Enter to activate the output rate selection box. 6. Press or as necessary to move the marker next to the desired output rate. The screen goes blank while the switcher changes to the newly selected rate. 8. If necessary, press Menu to back up one level from the rate selection box. 9. Press > > Enter to activate the signal type selection box. 10. Press or as necessary to move the marker next to the desired output signal type. 11. Press Enter to activate the selected rate. The screen goes blank while the switcher changes to the newly selected signal type. 12. Allow the on-screen timeout to expire. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Quick Start Table of Contents Chapter 1 • Introduction ....................................................................................................... 1-1 About this Manual ............................................................................................................. 1-2 About the Switcher ............................................................................................................ 1-2 DVI video ............................................................................................................................ 1-3 Standard DVI cable ....................................................................................................... 1-4 IN9700 cable ................................................................................................................. 1-4 Features ................................................................................................................................... 1-4 Chapter 2 • Installation .......................................................................................................... 2-1 Mounting the Switcher .................................................................................................... 2-2 Tabletop use ....................................................................................................................... 2-2 Rack mounting ................................................................................................................... 2-2 UL requirements ........................................................................................................... 2-2 Mounting instructions .................................................................................................. 2-2 Cabling and Rear Panel Views ...................................................................................... 2-3 Power connection .............................................................................................................. 2-3 Video connections ............................................................................................................. 2-3 Audio connections ............................................................................................................. 2-4 RS-232 connection ............................................................................................................. 2-5 Remote Control Battery Installation ........................................................................ 2-5 Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 2-5 Chapter 3 • Operation ............................................................................................................. 3-1 Front Panel Controls and Indicators ......................................................................... 3-2 Infrared sensor ................................................................................................................... 3-2 Input controls ..................................................................................................................... 3-3 Output Rate selection ........................................................................................................ 3-4 Picture-in-Picture controls ................................................................................................. 3-5 Picture Controls buttons .................................................................................................... 3-6 Menu control buttons ....................................................................................................... 3-6 Remote Control Buttons ................................................................................................. 3-7 Operations .............................................................................................................................. 3-9 Power ................................................................................................................................. 3-9 Input selection operation ................................................................................................ 3-10 Picture-in-picture mode operation ................................................................................. 3-10 Menu system operation ................................................................................................... 3-12 Selection boxes and status indicator bars ................................................................... 3-13 Selection box control ........................................................................................ 3-14 Status indicator bar control .............................................................................. 3-14 Main menu system ........................................................................................................... 3-16 Input submenu ........................................................................................................... 3-16 Center selection ................................................................................................ 3-17 Size selection ..................................................................................................... 3-17 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Table of Contents i Table of Contents, cont’d Zoom selection .................................................................................................. 3-17 Pan selection ..................................................................................................... 3-17 Aspect ratio selection ........................................................................................ 3-17 Advanced screen ............................................................................................... 3-18 Input 5 selection ............................................................................................... 3-18 Picture submenu ......................................................................................................... 3-18 Brightness status indicator bar .......................................................................... 3-19 Contrast status indicator bar ............................................................................. 3-19 Color status indicator bar .................................................................................. 3-19 Tint status indicator bar .................................................................................... 3-19 Sharpness status indicator bar .......................................................................... 3-19 Output submenu ........................................................................................................ 3-20 Resolution selection box ................................................................................... 3-21 Refresh Rate selection box ................................................................................ 3-21 Sync Polarity selection box ................................................................................ 3-21 Signal Type selection box .................................................................................. 3-22 Audio submenu .......................................................................................................... 3-22 Output Volume status indicator bar ................................................................. 3-22 Input Gain/Attenuation status indicator bar ..................................................... 3-22 Audio Delay selection box ................................................................................ 3-23 Advanced submenu .................................................................................................... 3-23 Freeze selection box .......................................................................................... 3-23 Blank selection box ........................................................................................... 3-23 Swap selection .................................................................................................. 3-24 PIP Mode selection box ..................................................................................... 3-24 Fade Switch selection box ................................................................................. 3-24 Blue Mode selection box ................................................................................... 3-24 Reset selection box ........................................................................................... 3-24 Performing a system reset from the front panel ........................................................... 3-25 Picture adjustments ......................................................................................................... 3-25 Front panel security lockout ........................................................................................... 3-30 Optimizing the Video ...................................................................................................... 3-30 Setting up a DVD source ................................................................................................. 3-30 Resolution and refresh rates ........................................................................................... 3-30 CRT displays — selecting the optimum resolution ...................................................... 3-31 CRT displays — selecting the optimum refresh rate ................................................... 3-31 Fixed pixel displays — selecting the optimum resolution and refresh rate ................. 3-31 Input submenu’s Advanced selections ............................................................................ 3-33 Horizontal Start and Vertical Start status indicator bars ............................................. 3-35 Active Pixels and Active Lines status indicator bars .................................................... 3-36 Total Pixels status indicator bar .................................................................................. 3-38 Phase status indicator bar ........................................................................................... 3-38 Optimizing the Audio ..................................................................................................... 3-39 Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................ 3-39 General checks ................................................................................................................. 3-39 Specific problems ............................................................................................................. 3-40 ii IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Table of Contents Chapter 4 • Serial Communications ............................................................................... 4-1 Host-to-Switcher Instructions ....................................................................................... 4-2 Switcher-Initiated Messages ......................................................................................... 4-2 Switcher Error Responses ............................................................................................... 4-2 Using the Command/Response Table ........................................................................ 4-3 Symbol definitions ............................................................................................................. 4-3 Command/response table for SIS commands ................................................................... 4-4 Command/response table for special function SIS commands ........................................ 4-8 Appendix A • Specifications and Part Numbers ................................................... A-1 Specifications ....................................................................................................................... A-2 Part Numbers ....................................................................................................................... A-4 Included parts ................................................................................................................... A-4 Suggested adapters .......................................................................................................... A-4 Cables ................................................................................................................................ A-4 Bulk cables ................................................................................................................... A-4 Precut cables ................................................................................................................ A-4 High performance DVI cables ...................................................................................... A-5 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Table of Contents iii Table of Contents, cont’d 68-791-01 Rev. G 03 08 All trademarks mentioned in this manual are the properties of their respective owners. iv IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Table of Contents IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher 1 Chapter One Introduction About this Manual About the Switcher Features Introduction, cont’d Introduction About this Manual This manual contains installation, configuration, and operating information for the Extron IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher (referred to in this manual as the “IN1508” or the “switcher”). • Chapter 1 identifies the switcher’s features. • Chapter 2 details how to install the switcher. • Chapter 3 describes how to operate the switcher from its front panel and use all of its features. • Chapter 4 provides information about programming and operating the switcher under RS-232 control, such as from a PC or host controller. You can control the switcher using the Simple Instruction Set (SIS™) commands. • Appendix A lists the switcher’s specifications and pertinent part numbers. About the Switcher The Extron IN1508 is an eight-input video and stereo audio switcher that incorporates a video scaler (figure 1-1). The switcher accepts: • Two NTSC/PAL/SECAM/NTSC 4.43 composite video inputs on female BNC connectors • Two S-video (Y/C) inputs on 4-pin mini DIN connectors • One component (YUV) video input (progressive [Y, B-Y, R-Y] or interlaced [Y, B-Y, R-Y]) on female BNC connectors • Two VGA – UXGA (RGBHV or RGBS) inputs on 15-pin HD connectors • One digital visual interface (DVI), direct digital input on a DVI-I female connector (see “DVI video” in this chapter for an introduction to the DVI video format) With the proper adapters, the IN1508 can also be used with High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI™) signals. • Eight unbalanced stereo or mono audio inputs (five inputs on RCA connectors and three inputs on 3.5 mm mini stereo jacks) The IN1508 scales the video inputs to a variety of standard VGA and HDTV resolutions and any of up to 3 available refresh rates. The switcher outputs RGBHV, RGBS, RGsB, or progressive component (Y, B-Y, R-Y) video on a 15-pin HD (VGA) connector. It outputs stereo or mono audio on left and right RCA connectors and a 3.5 mm 5-pole captive screw connector. The IN1508 allows all of the input formats listed above to be displayed on a device with a fixed resolution and aspect ratio, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) projector, digital light processor (DLP) projector, or plasma display. The IN1508 seamlessly switches between the VGA and low-resolution video inputs. Seamless switching allows switching between sources without a loss of sync. The switcher’s scaler upscales or downscales, converting the horizontal and vertical sync timing and the number of lines of the video input to match the native resolution of the display. This produces an undistorted, brighter picture. The switcher is housed in a 1U high, 17.5" wide metal enclosure. With the included mounting ears, the switcher is rack-mountable. With optional mounting hardware, the switcher can be mounted under or through furniture or other mounting surface. The switcher has an internal 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 40 watts, autoswitchable power supply that provides worldwide power compatibility. 1-2 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Introduction RS-232 Control UT TP OU A B L R L 6 T PU 4 IO D AU IN 5 8 R 7 3 2 1 UT TP L OU TED LIS 3 1T2 . U S I.T.E B Y R- Y, RG Y, B- R C Sound System 6 I B DV RG 7 B RG 3 YC Y R1 VID Y z 60H 500V -24 B- I P U 5 Y VID N 100 4 2 T Extron IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher LCD Projector Laptop VCR DVD Player Computer Figure 1-1 — Typical IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher application DVI video DVI is a digital transmission standard for high-speed, lossless video interfaces, such as between a computer and a direct digital monitor. The DVI standard, which Silicon Image Corporation also refers to as PanelLink and PanelLink Digital, specifies single link and dual link digital versions for either the digital only (DVI-D) or digital and analog combined (DVI-I) connectors. A single link supports resolutions higher than HDTV at a reduced blanking interval. The dual link configuration supports the higher bandwidth demands of displays that do not support reduced blanking. The IN1508 switcher supports a single link of DVI-D video. DVI uses a process called transmission minimized differential signaling (TMDS) for sending graphics data to a compatible monitor. TMDS is based on an encoding algorithm that converts 8 bits of data into a 10-bit transition-minimized DC-balanced signal. The DVI standard, as supported by the switcher, allows for a single link of 3 channels (red, green and blue) of data, enabling the use of large pixel format digital display devices. The IN1508 switcher converts direct digital video to analog RGB video. The switcher accepts a single link of DVI-D video from a computer or other digital video source device on a standard 25-pin female DVI-D connector. The Digital Flat Panel (DFP) video format can be input using a DFP-to-DVI adapter. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Introduction 1-3 Introduction, cont’d Standard DVI cable DVI/DFP signals run at a very high frequency and are especially prone to bad video connections, too many adapters, or excessive cable length. To avoid the loss of an image or jitter, follow these guidelines: • Do not exceed 16.4 feet (5 meters) on the switcher’s input when using standard DVI cables. Extron’s IN9700 extension cable can be used to extend the length of the input cable. See “IN9700 cable”, below. • Only use an input cable specifically designed for DVI signals. • Limit or avoid the use of adapters. • Use only approved DVI/HDMI connectors. Use only cables specifically intended for DVI or HDMI interfaces. Use of non-DVI or non-HDMI cables or modified cables can cause the switcher to be unable to receive the DVI input. IN9700 cable Extron’s IN9700 extension cable can be used to stretch the length of the input cable, so long as no adapters are used in the cable run. Use the following lengths as a guideline: Resolution 1024 x 768 1280 x 1024 1600 x 1200 Recommended maximum cable length 75 feet 60 feet 35 feet Features Inputs — Video inputs — The switcher switches among: • Two fully-configurable RGB video inputs on 15-pin HD connectors • One HDTV component video, interlaced component video, or progressive scan video on three BNC connectors • Two S-video inputs on 4-pin mini-DIN connectors • Two composite video inputs on single BNC connectors. • One single link of DVI-D on a DVI connector with EDID emulation Audio inputs — The switcher switches among eight unbalanced stereo audio inputs, five inputs on left and right RCA connectors and three inputs on 3.5 mm mini stereo jacks. Inputs can come from sources such as a VCR, DVD player, computer audio card, or other audio device that outputs a stereo line-level signal. Outputs — Video outputs — The IN1508 outputs scaled video signals as progressive RGBHV, RGBS, RGsB, or component video, from 640 x 480 (VGA) up to 1600 x 1200 (UXGA), to match the optimum or native resolution of virtually any display device, on a 15-pin HD connector. The output refresh rate is selectable as desired through the on-screen display menu. When used with LCD or DLA displays, Extron recommends the 60 Hz setting. Higher output refresh rates can be used with CRT displays to reduce flicker. 1-4 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Introduction Audio outputs — The switcher provides an unbalanced line level signal that is identical to the input signal. This output can drive any line level compatible audio unit, or a local device such as powered speakers. Video output resolutions — The IN1508 outputs an image scaled up to the following output resolutions: • 640 x 480 (VGA) at 50 Hz, 60 Hz, and 75 Hz • 800 x 600 (SVGA) at 50 Hz, 60 Hz, and 75 Hz • 852 x 480 at 50 Hz and 60 Hz • 1024 x 768 (XGA) at 50 Hz, 60 Hz, and 75 Hz • 1280 x 768 at 60 Hz • 1280 x 800 at 50 Hz and 60 Hz • 1280 x 1024 (SXGA) at 50 Hz, 60 Hz, and 75 Hz • 1024 x 852 at 50 Hz, 60 Hz, and 75 Hz • 1024 x 1024 at 50 Hz, 60 Hz, and 75 Hz • 1366 x 768 (wide XGA) at 50 Hz, 60 Hz, and 75 Hz • 1365 x 1024 (plasma) at 50 Hz, 60 Hz, and 75 Hz • 1400 x 1050 at 50 Hz and 60 Hz • 1440 x 900 at 60 Hz and 75 Hz • 1600 x 1200 (UXGA) at 50 Hz and 60 Hz • 1680 x 1050 at 60 Hz • 720 x 480 (HDTV 480p) at 60 Hz • 720 x 576 (HDTV 576p) at 50 Hz • 1280 x 720 (HDTV 720p) at 50 Hz and 60 Hz • 1920 x 1080 (HDTV 1080i ) at 50 Hz and 60 Hz • 1920 x 1080 (HDTV 1080p) at 60 Hz Seamless Switching — The IN1508 provides a seamless transition between scaled low resolution video inputs (inputs 1 through 4 [or inputs 1 through 5 if input 5 is configured as interlaced component video]) and the high resolution inputs (inputs 6 and 7 [or inputs 5 through 7 if input 5 is configured as progressive component video or HDTV]). Picture-in-picture — One input from either the low resolution (interlaced component, S-video, and composite video) video inputs or the high resolution (VGA, progressive component, and DVI) video inputs can be selected as the primary picture. A second high resolution or low resolution input can be selected as the secondary picture. The secondary picture is displayed in a user-determined area of the output image. The primary and secondary picture can be swapped with a touch of a button. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Introduction 1-5 Introduction, cont’d Inverse 3:2 pulldown detection for NTSC video sources and 2:2 film detection for PAL video sources — This advanced film mode processing feature helps maximize image detail and sharpness for video sources that originated from film. When film is converted to NTSC video, the film frame rate has to be matched to the video frame rate in a process called 3:2 pulldown. Jaggies and other image artifacts can result if conventional deinterlacing techniques are used on film-source video. The IN1508’s advanced film mode processing recognizes signals that originated from film. The switcher then applies video processing algorithms that optimize the conversion of video that was made with the 3:2 pulldown process. This results in richly detailed images with sharply defined lines. A similar process is used for PAL film-source video. Quad-standard decoding — The IN1508’s video decoder provides accurate video decoding of composite video and S-video in the NTSC, PAL, SECAM, and NTSC 4.43 standards. The advanced 3-line adaptive comb filter that decodes composite video reduces cross-color interference and hanging dots while maintaining maximum image bandwidth and detail. Picture controls — A wide variety of picture controls are available for fine picture adjustments: • Position • Size • Brightness and contrast • Color and tint • Sharpness Once these adjustments are made, the settings are stored in non-volatile memory and automatically recalled when the same input source is selected again. On-screen menus — The switcher puts its menu displays on the output video stream, for display by the output monitor or projector. The menu system provides easy control of video adjustments. The on-screen menus also make it easy to verify and adjust advanced settings such as output signal resolution, refresh rate, sync format, and the reset to factory defaults function. Audio follow — When an input is selected on the front panel, the audio input follows its corresponding video input signal (audio follow). Under RS-232 control, the audio input can be switched to follow either the main window selection or the PIP window selection. Operational flexibility — Operations such as input and scaling selection and picture controls can be performed on the front panel or over the RS-232 link. The RS-232 links allow remote control via a PC or control system. 1-6 • Front panel control — The switcher’s front panel controller and onscreen menus support individual input selection, resolution selection, volume control, and complete configuration of the switcher. • Infrared remote control — The switcher includes an Infrared (IR) remote control that duplicates all of the front panel functionality and some RS-232 functionality. • Simple Instruction Set (SIS) commands — The remote control protocol uses Extron’s SIS commands for easy programming and operation. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Introduction Freeze mode — Provides a high quality still image for applications that require close examination of a specific video frame. Blank mode — Suppresses the output video image. Blank silences the R, G, and B video outputs but the switcher still outputs sync. This ensures that the output device does not lose sync lock. Blank mode operates for video and RGB signals that are processed by the scaling circuitry. On-screen displays are not blanked. Rack mountable — The 1U high switcher can be mounted in any conventional 19" wide rack using the included rack mounting brackets. Power — The 100 VAC to 240 VAC, auto-switchable, internal power supply of the IN1508 provides worldwide power compatibility. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Introduction 1-7 Introduction, cont’d 1-8 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Introduction IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher 2 Chapter Two Installation Mounting the Switcher Cabling and Rear Panel Views Remote Control Battery Installation Configuration Installation, cont’d Installation Mounting the Switcher The IN1508 comes with rubber feet and a set of rack mounting brackets. Tabletop use Attach a self-adhesive rubber foot to each corner of the bottom of the switcher. Rack mounting UL requirements The following Underwriters Laboratories (UL) requirements pertain to the installation of the switcher into a rack (figure 2-1). 1. Elevated operating ambient temperature — If installed in a closed or multiunit rack assembly, the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room ambient temperature. Therefore, install the MLC in an environment compatible with the maximum ambient temperature (Tma = +122 °F, +50 °C) specified by Extron. 2. Reduced air flow — Install the equipment in a rack so that the amount of air flow required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised. 3. Mechanical loading — Mount the equipment in the rack so that a hazardous condition is not achieved due to uneven mechanical loading. 4. Circuit overloading — Connect the equipment to the supply circuit and consider the effect that circuit overloading might have on overcurrent protection and supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this concern. 5. Reliable earthing (grounding) — Maintain reliable grounding of rackmounted equipment. Pay particular attention to supply connections other than direct connections to the branch circuit (e.g. use of power strips). Mounting instructions Rack mount the switcher as follows: 1. Attach the rack mounting brackets to the switcher with the supplied eight #8 machine screws (figure 2-1). 2. Insert the switcher into the rack, aligning the holes in the mounting bracket with those in the rack. UT TP OU A B L 6 UT DIO AU 3 2 Rack-mount Bracket UT TP D TE LIS 3 1T2 E. U S I.T. C 6 I B DV RG 7 B RG 3 YC C-Y 1 VID Hz -60 B-Y I 50 V 40 0-2 P U T Figure 2-1 — Mounting the switcher IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Installation Y VID N 10 2-2 L OU 4 2 5 Y, B RG, C-Y B-Y R INP 4 5 8 7 R L R Secure the switcher to the rack using the supplied machine screws. 3. Cabling and Rear Panel Views All connectors are on the rear panel (figure 2-2). 100-240V 50-60Hz I 1 VID 3 6 YC LISTED C VID OUTPUT 1 T 2 3 4 5 A 6 L L YC 7 U 50/60Hz OUTPUT AUDIO INPUT 1 RGB Y, B-Y, R-Y RGB P U S 1T23 I.T.E. N 4 2 3 Y B-Y 5 4 R-Y RGB 7 5 DVI RS-232 B R R R 2 L 8 8 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Figure 2-2 — IN1508 rear panel connectors Power connection 1 AC power connector — Plug a standard IEC power cord into this connector to connect the switcher to a 100 to 240 VAC, 50 Hz or 60 Hz power source. Video connections 2 Input 1 and Input 2 composite video connectors — Connect composite video sources to these female BNC connectors. 1 I VID N P VID U T 3 2 Input 3 and Input 4 S-video connectors — Connect S-video sources to these 4-pin mini DIN connectors. 3 YC YC 4 4 5 Input 5 component video connectors — Connect a progressive or interlaced component video (Y, B-Y, R-Y) source to these female BNC connectors. Y Input 6 and Input 7 RGB video connectors — Connect RGBHV or RGBS sources to these female 15-pin HD connectors. B-Y R-Y 5 6 RGB RGB 6 Input 8 DVI video connector — Connect a single link of DVI-D direct digital video to this female DVI connector. This connector supports only a digital DVI source. DVI 7 8 With the proper adapters, the IN1508 can also be used with HDMI signals. 7 Video output 15-pin HD connectors — Connect an RGB video or progressive/HDTV component video display to this female 15-pin HD connector. OUTPUT IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Installation RGB Y, B-Y, R-Y 2-3 Installation, cont’d Audio connections 8 9 Input 1 through Input 5 connectors — Connect unbalanced stereo or mono audio sources (such as DVD players or VCRs) to these pairs (left and right) of RCA connectors for audio input. L R Input 6 through Input 8 connectors — Connect unbalanced stereo audio sources (such as computers) to these 3.5 mm mini stereo jacks for unbalanced audio input. Figure 2-3 shows how to wire the audio jack. Tip (L) Ring (R) Sleeve ( ) Figure 2-3 — Input 6 through input 8 audio connector wiring 10 Output A connector — Connect an audio device, such as an amplifier or powered speakers, to these left and right RCA connectors. 11 Output B connector — Connect an audio device, such as powered speakers, to this 3.5 mm, 5-pole captive screw connector for balanced or unbalanced audio output. Figure 2-4 shows how to wire the captive screw audio connector. The connector is included with the switcher, but you must obtain the cable. Insert the wires into the appropriate openings in the captive screw connector. Tighten the screws on top to fasten the wires. CAUTION Connect the sleeve(s) to ground ( ). Connecting the sleeve(s) to a negative (-) terminal will damage audio output circuits. Tip Ring R Right Tip Ring Left R Left L L Tip NO GROUND HERE. Sleeve(s) Tip NO GROUND HERE. Right Unbalanced Stereo Output Balanced Stereo Output Do not tin the wires! Figure 2-4 — Wiring the audio output connector The length of exposed wires is critical. The ideal length is 3/16” (5 mm). • If the stripped section of wire is longer than 3/16”, the exposed wires may touch, causing a short circuit between them. • If the stripped section of wire is shorter than 3/16”, wires can be easily pulled out even if tightly fastened by the captive screws. By default, the audio output follows the video switch. 2-4 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Installation RS-232 connection 12 Remote port — Connect a host device, such as a computer or touch panel control, to the IN1508 switcher via this 9-pin D connector for serial RS-232 control (figure 2-5). 5 1 9 6 Female Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 RS-232 — TX RX — Gnd — — — — Function Not used Transmit data Receive data Not used Signal ground Not used Not used Not used Not used Figure 2-5 — Remote port pin assignments See chapter 4, “Serial Communications”, for definitions of the SIS commands. Remote Control Battery Installation Install two AAA batteries as shown (figure 2-6). Figure 2-6 — Battery installation Configuration The switcher must be configured for the video that is connected to input 5 and for the output video device. Configuration can be accomplished using either the front panel controls, the IR remote control, or the Simple Instruction Set. See chapter 3, “Operation”, and chapter 4, “Serial Communications”. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Installation 2-5 Installation, cont’d 2-6 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Installation IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher 3 Chapter Three Operation Front Panel Controls and Indicators Remote Control Buttons Operations Optimizing the Video Optimizing the Audio Troubleshooting Operation, cont’d Operation Front Panel Controls and Indicators All of the switcher’s controls are on the front panel (figure 3-1). Many controls are duplicated on the IR remote control (figure 3-8 on page 3-7). Front panel LEDs provide graphic indication of some of the basic system functions. For more complex tasks, such as system configuration, the switcher has a menu system that is operated by using the front panel or IR remote control buttons. The menu system reports via an on-screen display on the connected output device (figure 3-2). IN1508 INPUT IR 1 2 1 3 4 OUTPUT RATE 5 6 PIP 8 7 ON VGA 1024x852 UXGA SVGA 1024x1024 720p XGA 1366x768 1080i SXGA 1365x1024 1080p 2 3 SCALING PRESENTATION SWITCHER PICTURE CONTROLS CONT/ COL/ SIZE BRT TNT SWAP CENTER 4 MENU 5 ENTER 6 7 8 Figure 3-1 — IN1508 video switcher and switcher front panel R HE N IO AT NT TR EXT LEC NE RO T INPU E TUR PIC UT OUTP O AUDI NCED ADVA AL SC 08 15 SIN NIC ING ITC SW E ES PR O e lum ut Vo Outp in/Atten Ga Input Delay Audio 08 IN15LER A EO DIG 15HD L ITA VID SC NU ME PIC R TE EN Menu Controls L/ OL CO T NTR TN CO NT/ RE CORT B TU SIZ E R NTE CE PIP AP SW ON E UT RAT TP OU 10 A VG GA SV A XG GA SX 10 13 13 24 24 66 65 x8 x1 x7 x1 02 4 68 02 GA UX 0p i 80 10 p 80 10 72 52 4 UT INP 4 3 2 1 IR 30° R 7 6 M A/V U TE SH A RP Z O O M PH A SE SI Z E PA N R IN EM 15 O 08 T E C EN TE R C O BR N T T/ A ASP SP RARA ECEC TI TIOT T O C TI O N L/ T M EN U VI M DEO U TE 5 A M UD U TE IO EN TE FR EE Z E 8 SW A P O PI N P /O FF Menu Controls Figure 3-2 — Menu system display Infrared sensor 1 Infrared remote sensor — This sensor receives infrared (IR) signals from the included IN1508 remote control. The IR remote control must be pointed within 30 degrees of this sensor (figure 3-2) for best results. See “Remote Control Buttons”, later in this chapter, for operation of the remote control. The switcher’s IR receiver can be disabled to avoid conflicts with other remotes. See the IR receiver enable SIS command in chapter 4, “Serial Communications” to disable the IR receiver. 3-2 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation Input controls 2 Input buttons — The Input 1 through Input 8 buttons (figure 3-3) select the associated video input to scale and output. The switch can be a cut or a fade, depending on the switch mode; see “Fade Switch selection box”, on page 3-24. Audio always follows (switches with) the front panel video selection. INPUT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Figure 3-3 — Input selection buttons and LEDs If the picture-in-picture (PIP) feature is turned on (the PIP On LED, 4 , is lit), the input buttons select an input for either the primary (main) window or the secondary (PIP) window. If the PIP feature is turned off, the input buttons select the main output only. See “Input selection operation” on page 3-10 for details. If the PIP feature is turned on, when an input is selected, the audio associated with that input in the PIP window is muted. The audio does not become unmuted until either: • It is swapped to the main window. • A Simple Instruction Set Audio follow source command has been issued to configure the switcher to make the audio follow the PIP window. See chapter 4, “Serial Communications”. Input LEDs — The Input 1 through Input 8 LEDs indicate the selected video and audio input(s). An Input LED that is lit green indicates the primary (main) output. An Input LED that is lit red indicates the secondary output (the input that is displayed in the PIP window). No input LED lights red if the PIP feature is turned off. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 3-3 Operation, cont’d Output Rate selection 3 Output Rate button — The Output Rate button (figure 3-4) cycles through the available output screen resolutions. Use this button to select the “sweet spot” resolution of the connected video display device. The switcher defaults to a refresh rate of 60 Hz with each resolution selection using the Output Rate button. Eight IN1508 output resolutions are not available from the front panel. These eight resolutions can be selected using the menu system (see “Resolution selection box”, on page 3-21) and SIS commands (see chapter 4, “Serial Communications”). The eight output resolutions not available from the front panel are: • 852 x 480 • 1440 x 900 • 1400 x 1050 • 1680 x 1050 • 1280 x 768 • 480p • 1280 x 800 • 576p Press button (P) OUTPUT RATE P P P P VGA SVGA XGA SXGA P P P P 1024x852 1024x1024 1366x768 1365x1024 P P P P UXGA 720p 1080i 1080p Figure 3-4 — Output Rate buttons The Output Rate LEDs indicate the selected resolution. If any of the rates not available from the front panel are selected using the menu system or SIS commands, no Output Rate LED is lit. The Output Rate button allows you to select the resolution only; the refresh rate defaults to 60 Hz for each front panel resolution selection. You can select a different refresh rate using the menu system; see “Refresh Rate selection box” later in this chapter for details. There is a 1-second delay between selecting an output resolution from the front panel (the desired Output Rate LED lights) and the selected change taking effect. This ensures that the screen does not try to change resolutions while you cycle through the available resolutions to the desired setting. The switcher reports the selected resolution for approximately 3 seconds on the connected output display. 3-4 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation Picture-in-Picture controls 4 PIP buttons — PIP ON SWAP Figure 3-5 — Picture-in-Picture buttons On button — The PIP On button toggles the PIP function on and off. If you press and hold the PIP On button while you apply power to the switcher, the switcher toggles the output signal type between RGB and progressive component video. If an RGB signal type (RGBHV, RGBS, or RGsB) was selected the last time the switcher was powered, the signal type switches to component. If component video was selected, the signal type switches to RGB. The audio breakaway switching function, normally available under RS-232 control only, is not available when the PIP function is on. On LED — When lit, the PIP On LED indicates that the switcher’s PIP function is on. Swap button — The PIP Swap button toggles the primary and secondary pictures between the main image and the PIP window. With regard to the PIP function, there are two groups of inputs: • Low resolution — Inputs 1 through 4 (and input 5 if it is configured as interlaced component video; see “Input 5 selection” on page 3-18) • High resolution — Inputs 6 through 8 (and input 5 if it configured as progressive component video/HDTV; see “Input 5 selection” on page 3-18) The PIP function toggles between the selected input in each group. The PIP function cannot toggle between two inputs in the same group. The size of the PIP window is set in the menu system, see “PIP Mode selection box”, on page 3-24, for details. The position of the PIP window is set with the centering adjustment; see “Picture adjustments”, on page 3-25, for details. If PIP mode is off (the PIP Mode On LED is off), the Swap function continues to work, toggling between the most recently selected low-resolution input and the most recently selected high-resolution input. Unlike when PIP mode is on, however, the input that is replaced in the main window is not displayed in the PIP window. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 3-5 Operation, cont’d Picture Controls buttons PICTURE CONTROLS CONT/ COL/ SIZE BRT TNT CENTER Figure 3-6 — Picture Control buttons 5 Picture Controls buttons — The Picture Controls buttons provide a shortcut to select individual or groups of image adjustments that are adjusted using the , , , and buttons ( 7 ). These adjustments are also available via the menu system. Center control button — The Center button selects and deselects the display centering adjustment. The adjustment range depends on the output resolution selected. See “Picture adjustments”, on page 3-25. Size control button — The Size button selects and deselects the display size adjustment. The adjustment range depends on the output resolution selected. See “Picture adjustments”, on page 3-25. Contrast/Brightness control button — The Brightness/Contrast button selects and deselects the display brightness and contrast adjustments. The adjustment range for both brightness and contrast is from 0 to 128. See “Picture adjustments”, on page 3-25. Color/Tint control button — The Color/Tint button selects and deselects the display color and tint adjustments. The color adjustment range is from 0 to 128. The tint adjustment range is from 0 to 128. See “Picture adjustments”, on page 3-25. The Color/Tint control affects only interlaced component video, S-video inputs, and composite video inputs. Menu control buttons MENU ENTER Figure 3-7 — Menu control buttons 6 Menu button — The Menu button enters the IN1508’s main menu system and backs out of the currently active submenu or selection. See “Main menu system”, on page 3-16, and “Picture adjustments”, on page 3-25, for details. 7 Menu , , , and buttons — The Menu buttons navigate the main and picture control menu systems. See “Main menu system”, on page 3-16, and “Picture adjustments”, on page 3-25, for details. When the connected output device is not displaying a menu or other switchergenerated message, pushing the Menu , , , or button pops up an output volume status indicator bar on the output device. Use the Menu or button to decrease the output volume. Use the Menu and button to increase the volume. 3-6 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 8 Enter button — The Enter button: • Activates a highlighted submenu or function in the IN1508 main menu system. • Exits a slider-type status indicator bar control. • Saves a changed value in a selection box control. See “Main menu system”, on page 3-16, and “Picture adjustments”, on page 3-25, for details. Remote Control Buttons To control the switcher with the hand-held IN1508 Remote control (figure 3-8), aim the hand-held unit at the IR detector on the switcher and press the desired buttons on the remote. The maximum operating range is 30 feet. 9 Picture-In-Picture (PIP) buttons — The PIP buttons function identically to the front panel PIP buttons. See “Picture-in-picture controls” and 4 , on page 3-5. On/Off button — The PIP On/Off button toggles the PIP function on and off. When lit, the front panel PIP On LED indicates that the switcher’s picture-in-picture function is on. PIP ON/OFF 9 10 10 Input Selection buttons — The Input Selection buttons select an input to scale and output. The front panel Input LEDs indicate the selected input. 5 6 7 8 VIDEO MUTE AUDIO MUTE A/V MUTE FREEZE 11 MENU ENTER 12 Swap button — The PIP Swap button toggles the primary and secondary pictures between the main image and the PIP window. If PIP mode is off (the front panel PIP Mode On LED is off), the Swap function continues to work, toggling between the most recently selected low-resolution input and the most recently selected high-resolution input. Unlike when PIP mode is on, however, the unselected input is not displayed in a PIP window. SWAP 13 SIZE CENTER ZOOM PAN SHARP PHASE CONT/ BRT COL/ TINT ASPECT RATIO IN1508 REMOTE Figure 3-8 — IR remote control The Input Selection buttons function identically to the front panel Input buttons. See “Input controls” and 2 on page 3-3. 11 Mute/Freeze buttons — The Mute and Freeze buttons blank the screen and/or silence the audio and freeze the video. Press the buttons to toggle the mutes and freeze mode on and off. Video Mute — The Video Mute button switches the output to a blank screen. The blank screen is deselected when a new input is selected. On-screen displays are still available when the video is muted. Video mute mutes the video signals only. Separate H and V sync, composite sync, or sync-on-green (depending on the output format selected) is always output to ensure that the connected display does not lose sync. Audio Mute — The Audio Mute button silences the audio output. The audio mute is deselected when a new input is selected. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 3-7 Operation, cont’d A/V Mute — The A/V Mute button switches the output to a blank screen and silences the audio output. The blank screen and muted audio are deselected when a new input is selected. Freeze — The Freeze button toggles the freeze feature on and off. Freeze stops the image at the moment you activate the feature and outputs a still image. Freeze is deselected when a new input is selected. 12 Menu buttons — The Menu buttons function identically to the front panel Menu buttons. See “Menu control buttons” and 6 , 7 , and 8 , starting on page 3-6. Menu button — The Menu button enters the main menu system and backs out of the currently active submenu or selection. See “Main menu system” and “Picture adjustments”, later in this chapter, for details. , , , and buttons — The , , , and buttons navigate the main and picture control menu systems. See “Main menu system”, on page 3-16, and “Picture adjustments”, on page 3-25, for details. When the connected output device is not displaying a menu or other switchergenerated message, pushing the Menu control , , , or button pops up an output volume status indicator bar on the output device. Use the Menu control or button to decrease the output volume. Use the Menu control and button to increase the volume. Enter button — The Enter button: • Activates a highlighted submenu or function in the IN1508 main menu system. • Exits a slider-type status indicator bar control. • Saves a changed value in a selection box control. See “Main menu system”, later in this chapter, for details. 13 Picture control buttons — The picture control buttons are a short cut to selecting individual or groups of image status indicator bar displays that can be adjusted using the , , , and buttons ( 14 ). Size, Centering, Contrast/Brightness, and Color/Tint are also available from the front panel (see “Picture Controls buttons” and 5 on page 3-6). Sharp and Phase are not available from the front panel picture control buttons and are front-panel accessible only by navigating through the main menu system. Size button — The Size button selects and deselects the display size adjustment status indicator bars. The adjustment range depends on the output resolution selected. Center button — The Center button selects and deselects the display centering adjustment status indicator bars. The adjustment range depends on the output resolution selected. Contrast/Brightness button — The Contrast/Brightness button selects and deselects the display brightness and contrast adjustment status indicator bars. The adjustment range for both brightness and contrast is from 0 to 127. 3-8 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation Color/Tint control button — The Color/Tint button selects and deselects the display color and tint adjustment status indicator bars. The adjustment range for both color and tint is from 0 to 127. The Color/Tint control affects only certain interalaced component video, composite video, and S-video, as shown in the following table. Input type Color RGB No YUVp No RGBcvS No YUVi Yes NTSC S-video Yes PAL S-video Yes Composite NTSC Yes Composite Pal Yes Tint No No No No Yes No Yes No Zoom button — The Zoom button selects and deselects the Zoom status indicator bar. Use the and buttons to increase or decrease how much zoom (enlargement) is applied to the image. Pan button — The Pan button selects and deselects the horizontal and vertical Pan status indicator bars. Use the and buttons to highlight the horizontal (H) or vertical (V) pan status indicator bar. Use the and buttons to pan left and right or up and down. Pan is available only for an image that has been zoomed in. Aspect Ratio button — The Aspect Ratio button selects and deselects the aspect ratio setting selection box control. The aspect ratio options are 4:3 and 16:9. The default is 4:3. Sharp button — The Sharp button selects and deselects the sharpness setting adjustment status indicator bar. Sharpness uses variable filtering to affect input picture detail and definition. Phase button — The Phase button selects and deselects the phase setting adjustment status indicator bar. The phase adjustment range is 0 to 31. Operations The following paragraphs detail the power-up process and then describe the menu system, the picture, and the selection of the front panel security lockout. Power Power is applied when the power cord is connected to an AC source. When AC power is applied, the switcher performs a self-test that cycles all of the front panel LEDs on and off from left to right. An error-free power up self-test sequence leaves the selected input LED and the selected Output Rate LED on. If the picture-inpicture feature was turned on when the switcher was powered down, the PIP On LED and a secondary input LED are also lit. The selected input, the picture adjustments, and other current settings are saved in non-volatile memory. When power is applied, the latest configuration is retrieved. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 3-9 Operation, cont’d Input selection operation Each of the eight inputs is assigned to one of two groups (see figure 3-9 on the next page): • Low resolution — Inputs 1 through 4 (and input 5 if it is configured as interlaced component video; see “Input 5 selection”, on page 3-18) • High resolution — Inputs 6 through 8 (and input 5 if it configured as progressive component video/HDTV; see “Input 5 selection”, on page 3-18) Input selection acts differently, depending on whether PIP mode is on or off: • • PIP mode on — If the PIP mode is on (the PIP On LED is lit), pushing the input button selects a new input for display in either the main window or the PIP window. The window in which the selected input is displayed depends on which group (high resolution or low resolution) the input is in. The selected input replaces the previously selected input from the same group in whichever window that input had been displayed. ° In figure 3-9, when you push the Input 3 button, input 3 replaces input 1 in the PIP window. ° In figure 3-9, when you push the Input 8 button, input 8 replaces input 6 in the main window. PIP mode off — If the PIP mode is off (the PIP On LED is off), pushing the input button selects a new input for display in the main window. Picture-in-picture mode operation The two images displayed when the PIP feature is on (the PIP On LED is lit) must come from different input groups (one high resolution and one low resolution). • If the primary input (the image displayed in the main window) is a highresolution input, the secondary input (the image displayed in the PIP window) must be a low-resolution input (figure 3-9). • If the primary input is a low-resolution input, the secondary input must be a high-resolution input (figure 3-9). The PIP function toggles between the selected input in each group. In figure 3-9, when you push the Swap button: • Input 3 replaces input 8 in the main window. • Input 8 replaces input 3 in the PIP window. The PIP feature cannot toggle between two inputs in the same group. If PIP mode is off (the PIP Mode On LED is off), the Swap function continues to work, toggling between the most recently selected low-resolution input and the most recently selected high-resolution input. Unlike when PIP mode is on, however, the input that is replaced in the main window is not displayed in the PIP window. 3-10 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation DVD DSS PC PC RGB 192 RGB 192 5:4 4:3 PC Graphics TV Uneven Frequency Response Rolloff 10 Rolloff 8 6 4 2 20 Input 1 Input 3 50 Input 6 100 10k 100k 1000 75k Frequency (Hz) Output Voltage Input 8 IN1508 INPUT IR 1 2 3 4 OUTPUT RATE 5 Low Resolution Input Group 6 PIP 8 7 ON VGA 1024x852 UXGA SVGA 1024x1024 720p XGA 1366x768 1080i SXGA 1365x1024 1080p High Resolution Input Group PICTURE CONTROLS CONT/ COL/ SIZE BRT TNT SWAP CENTER SCALING PRESENTATION SWITCHER MENU ENTER PIP On LED NOTE In this example, input 5 is configured as progressive component video, so it is in the high resolution group. 100-240V 50-60Hz I 1 VID 3 6 LISTED YC C U S 1T23 VID T 2 3 4 5 A 6 L L YC B 7 U 50/60Hz OUTPUT AUDIO INPUT 1 RGB Y, B-Y, R-Y RGB P OUTPUT I.T.E. N 4 Y B-Y 5 R-Y RGB 7 DVI L 8 R R R 2 8 Outputs Shown Below on 4:3 Monitor 3 8 Press 3 SWAP 8 Press Red Green Green Rolloff Uneven Frequency Response Red 10 Rolloff 8 6 4 2 Rolloff Uneven Frequency Response 20 10 Rolloff 50 100 10k 100k 1000 75k Frequency (Hz) Output Voltage 8 6 4 2 20 50 100 10k 1000 75k Frequency (Hz) 100k Output Voltage Figure 3-9 — PIP mode input selection and swap operations IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 3-11 Operation, cont’d Menu system operation Figure 3-10 shows a flowchart of the submenus in the main menu system. Each submenu leads to a series of submenus or to “slider” type status indicator bar controls that accomplish individual tasks or groups of tasks. In figure 3-10, and all other flowcharts in this chapter, solid lines indicate screen changes initiated by the operator. Dashed lines indicate screen changes that are the result of a timeout function. No menu display Menu Menu Timeout EXTRON ELECTRONICS IN1508 SCALING PRESENTATION SWITCHER INPUT Enter Center Size Zoom Pan Aspect Advanced Input 5 PICTURE OUTPUT Enter Enter Brightness +64 Contrast +45 Color +64 Tint +64 Sharpness +64 Resolution Refresh Rate Sync Polarity Signal Type AUDIO Enter Output Volume Input Gain/Atten Audio Delay ADVANCED Enter Freeze Blank Swap PIP Mode Fade Switch Blue Mode Reset Figure 3-10 — Menu system flowchart 3-12 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation Menu button — Press the front panel or IR remote control Menu button to activate the menu system or to back up one level from the currently selected submenu or selection. (For example, pressing the Menu button in the Picture submenu turns off the Picture submenu selections and the switcher displays the main menu only.) , , , and buttons — Press the front panel or IR remote control , , , and buttons to maneuver around the menu system, highlighting submenus or selections or increasing and decreasing selected picture control settings. Enter button — Press the front panel or IR remote control Enter button to: • Activate a highlighted submenu or function in the IN1508 main menu system • Exit a slider-type status indicator bar control • Save a changed value in a selection box control To return to normal operation (no menus), let the switcher remain idle for 20 seconds until the selected screen times out, or press the front panel or IR remote control Menu button repeatedly until the Main Menu is deselected. Selection boxes and status indicator bars Most of the menu system selections are made using either on-screen selection box controls (the top example in figure 3-11) or “sliding” status indicator bar controls (the bottom example in figure 3-11). The two types of controls operate differently. Typical selection box control No menu display Timeout Y,B-Y,R-Y RGBHV RGBS RGsB Change does not take affect until Enter is pressed to activate the selection. Press Menu or to exit the screen. Return to higher level screen. Typical status indicator bar control (0 to 128) No menu display Return to higher level screen. Brightness +96 Contrast +64 (0 to 128) Timeout Changes take affect as you move the slider controls. Push Menu or Enter to exit the screen. Figure 3-11 — Selection box vs. status indicator bar operation IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 3-13 Operation, cont’d Selection box control The selection boxes (figure 3-11) show a list of possible selections. When you first activate the selection box control, the selected option is marked with a . Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to move the to highlight other options. Highlighting a different option by moving the does not automatically select that option. You must push the front panel or IR remote control Enter button to change the selection. Press the front panel or IR remote control Enter button to make changes. The selection box remains displayed until the on-screen timeout expires or until you exit the screen by pushing the Menu or button. Status indicator bar control The status indicator bars (figure 3-12) resemble slide bars. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to shift the “slides” to the right and left, increasing and decreasing the variable setting. Changes made using the status indicator bar controls take effect as soon as you increase or decrease the setting with the and buttons. If you decide that you do not like the affect of the changes that you make, you have to change the settings back to their original values. No menu display Menu System Menu INPUT Timeout PICTURE Enter Brightness +96 Contrast +45 Color +64 (0 to 128) Push Menu or Enter to exit the screen. Return to higher level screen. Front Panel Picture Control Buttons COL/ TNT Timeout No menu display Color +64 Tint +35 (0 to 128) Select Push Menu or Enter to exit the screen. Activates the main menu. IR Remote Control Picture Control Buttons No menu display COL/ TINT Timeout Color +64 Tint +35 Activates the main menu. (0 to 128) Select Push Menu or Enter to exit the screen. Figure 3-12 — Accessing and operating typical status indicator bars 3-14 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation Many status indicator bar controls can be activated in three ways (figure 3-12): • By navigating to the status indicator bar via the menu system • By pushing one of the front panel Picture Control buttons (such as Color/Tint) • By pushing one of the IR remote control picture control buttons (such as Color/Tint) Use the status indicator bars as follows: 1. If necessary, select the input that you want to adjust by pressing the appropriate input button. 2. For menu system operation: a. Press the front panel or IR remote control Menu button. The on-screen Main Menu display appears on the connected monitors, overlaid on top of the output image. b. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to highlight the desired submenu (such as Picture) and press the front panel or IR remote control Enter button. The selected submenu or a group of status indicator bars appears on the on-screen display. c. If necessary, use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to highlight the desired status indicator bar on the selected submenu (such as Color). For picture control button operation: 3. a. Press the desired front panel or IR remote control picture control button. b. If necessary, press and release the front panel or IR remote control buttons to highlight the desired adjustment status indicator bar. and Press and release the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to decrease and increase the selected level by 1 step or press and hold the buttons to flow through the adjustment range. To make another adjustment to the same input, return to step 2. To adjust another input, select that input. The switcher clears the on-screen displays. Return to step 2. 4. Allow the on-screen display timeout to occur. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 3-15 Operation, cont’d Main menu system The main menu includes the following submenus: • Input submenu — Size, centering, and aspect ratio • Picture submenu — Image quality adjustments • Output submenu — Resolution, refresh rate, sync, and signal format • Audio submenu — Input audio volume and audio delay • Advanced submenu — Advanced options Input submenu Figure 3-13 is a flowchart that shows an overview of the Input submenu, its available selections, and their available settings. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to highlight the desired selection and press the Enter button. No menu display Menu H Menu Center Timeout V Enter Menu Menu Timeout INPUT Enter Menu Menu H Enter Size Timeout V Timeout Timeout Menu Menu PICTURE Timeout Menu Timeout Menu OUTPUT Timeout Menu H Enter Pan Enter Aspect Menu AUDIO Timeout Press Enter to select a change. 4:3 16:9 Timeout Menu Timeout Timeout Z Timeout Timeout Menu Menu V Menu Menu Enter Zoom Enter Advanced Menu ADVANCED Timeout Menu Enter Input 5 Timeout Select Total Pixels +800 Active Pixels +640 Active Lines +480 Phase +8 Timeout H-Start 0 V-Start +127 Timeout Menu Timeout Interlaced Progressive HDTV Press Enter to select a change. Figure 3-13 — Input submenu flowchart 3-16 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation Ranges for Advance selections varies based on input applied and output rate selected. Center selection The Center selection displays two status indicator bars that show, and allow you to adjust, the horizontal and vertical position of the main or picture-in-picture output on the monitor. If the PIP feature is turned off (the front panel PIP On LED is unlit), Center adjusts the position of the main window. If the picture-in-picture feature is turned on (the front panel PIP On LED is lit), Center adjusts the position of the PIP window. The center adjustments do not crop the image or add blank lines. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to highlight the horizontal (H) or vertical (V) centering status indicator bar. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to move the image. Size selection The Size selection displays two status indicator bars that show, and allow you to adjust, the horizontal and vertical size of the output. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to highlight the horizontal (H) or vertical (V) size status indicator bar. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to increase or decrease the size. Zoom selection The Zoom selection displays a status indicator bar that allows you to adjust the zoom level of the output. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to increase or decrease how much zoom (enlargement) is applied to the image. Pan selection The Pan selection displays two status indicator bars that allow you to pan (move) horizontally and vertically on a zoomed image. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to highlight the horizontal (H) or vertical (V) pan status indicator bar. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to pan left and right or up and down. Aspect ratio selection The Aspect ratio selection displays a selection box that shows the currently selected aspect ratio and allows you to select another aspect ratio. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to highlight the desired aspect ratio. Press the Enter button to change to the highlighted value. The default is 4:3. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 3-17 Operation, cont’d Advanced screen The Input submenu’s Advanced settings are a comprehensive set of adjustments to optimize the switcher for non-standard video inputs. Most users do not encounter such signals. For those users who do, the switcher automatically adjusts these settings. The switcher’s automatic adjustments are adequate for most inputs. The Advanced screen provides a submenu of advanced selection options: active pixels, active lines, phase, horizontal and vertical start, and total pixels. These advanced settings are rarely needed for standard video and computer video signals, but provide the user with manual control over scaling parameters that are automatic. The knowledgeable user may need to adjust these settings to optimize his or her input signal(s). Possible reasons to adjust these settings include tolerance issues and nonstandard resolutions and frequencies. The settings are described in more detail as part of the discussion on optimizing the video. See “Input submenu’s Advanced selections”, on page 3-33. To select one of the advanced settings, use the front panel or IR remote control or button to highlight the desired status indicator bar. Input 5 selection The Input 5 selection displays a selection box that shows the currently assigned component video format (interlaced [NTSC/PAL/SECAM], progressive [480p/576p], or HDTV [720p/1080i/1080p]) for input 5 and allows you to select a different format. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to highlight the desired component video format. Press the Enter button to change to the highlighted value. The default is progressive. Picture submenu Figure 3-14 is a flowchart that shows an overview of the Picture submenu, its available status indicator bars, and their available settings. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to highlight the desired status indicator bar. No menu display Timeout Menu Menu Menu INPUT Timeout Menu PICTURE Timeout Enter Menu Select Menu OUTPUT Brightness +64 (0 to 128) Contrast +64 (0 to 128) Color +64 (0 to 128) Tint +64 (0 to 128) Sharpness +64 (0 to 128) Timeout Menu AUDIO Timeout Menu ADVANCED Timeout Figure 3-14 — Picture submenu flowchart 3-18 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation Brightness status indicator bar The Brightness status indicator bar shows, and allows you to adjust, the brightness setting for the selected input. Brightness adjusts the light intensity of the image on the screen. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to adjust the brightness control through a range of 0 to 128. The default setting is 64. Contrast status indicator bar The Contrast status indicator bar shows, and allows you to adjust, the contrast setting for the selected input. Contrast adjusts the difference between the input signal’s brightest and darkest settings. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to adjust the contrast through a range of 0 to 128. At the minimum setting, 0, the entire picture is shown at about the same brightness (gray). At the maximum setting, 128, there is a marked difference between the dark and light areas of the image. The default setting is 45 for high resolution inputs and 59 for low resolution inputs. Color status indicator bar The color adjustment is available for interlaced component video, S-video, and composite video inputs only. See the table on page 3-9. The Color status indicator bar shows, and allows you to adjust, the color setting for the selected input. Color increases and decreases the color intensity of the picture. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to adjust the contrast through a range of 0 to 128. At the minimum setting, 128, the switcher removes most of the color. The default setting is 64. Tint status indicator bar The tint adjustment is available for S-video and composite video inputs only. See the table on page 3-9. The tint status indicator bar shows, and allows you to adjust, the tint setting. Tint is a relative measure of the amount of white in a given color and adjusts the picture’s color toward red or green. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to adjust the tint control through a range of 0 to 128. Press the button to increase the green (and decrease the red). Press the button to increase the red (and decrease the green). The default setting is 64. Sharpness status indicator bar The Sharpness status indicator bar shows and allows you to adjust the sharpness setting. Sharpness uses variable filtering to affect input picture detail and definition. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to increase or decrease the sharpness filtering through a range of 0 to 128. The default setting is 64. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 3-19 Operation, cont’d Output submenu Figure 3-15 is a flowchart that shows an overview of the Output submenu, its available selections, and their available settings. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to highlight the desired selection and press the Enter button. Timeout No menu display Menu Menu INPUT Timeout Menu PICTURE Timeout Menu Menu OUTPUT Enter Resolution Enter Menu Timeout Press Enter to select a change. 640 x 480 800 x 600 1024 x 768 1280 x 768 1280 x 1024 1024 x 852 1024 x 1024 1366 x 768 1365 x 1024 1400 x 1050 1600 x 1200 644 x 480 768 x 576 1280 x 720 1920 x 1080 1920 x 1080 1440 x 900 1680 x 1050 1280 x 800 852 x 480 Timeout VGA SVGA XGA SXGA UXGA 480p 576p 720p 1080i 1080p Press Enter to select a change. Timeout Menu Menu AUDIO Timeout Menu Timeout Enter Menu Press Enter to select a change. Timeout Menu ADVANCED Refresh Rate Sync Polarity Enter Menu Timeout Menu Signal Type Enter Menu Timeout Figure 3-15 — Output submenu flowchart IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation H– / V– H– / V+ H+ / V– H+ / V+ Press Enter to select a change. Timeout 3-20 Sync Sync Sync Sync Y,B-Y,R-Y RGBHV RGBS RGsB 50 Hz 60 Hz 75 Hz Timeout Resolution selection box The front panel Output Rate button can also be used to select most resolutions, with the following exceptions: • 852 x 480 • 1440 x 900 • 1400 x 1050 • 1680 x 1050 The Resolution selection box identifies the currently selected output resolution and allows you to select a different output resolution. The table at right defines the combinations of resolutions and refresh rates that the switcher can output. The default resolution is XGA. To select a different resolution, use the front panel or IR remote control or button to highlight the desired resolution and press the Enter button. • 1280 x 768 • 480p Resolution • 1280 x 800 • 576p Aspect ratio 50 Hz 60 Hz 75 Hz 640 x 480 VGA 4:3 ● ● ● 800 x 600 SVGA 4:3 ● ● ● 1024 x 768 XGA 4:3 ● ● ● 16:9 ● 1280 x 768 5:4 ● ● ● 1024 x 852 4:3 ● ● ● 1024 x 1024 1:1 ● ● ● 1366 x 768 16:9 ● ● ● 1365 x 1024 4:3 ● ● ● 1400 x 1050 4:3 ● ● ● 1280 x 1024 SXGA 1600 x 1200 UXGA 4:3 644 x 480 480p 4:3 ● ● Resolution and 768 x 576 576p 4:3 ● refresh rate are ● 1280 x 720 720p 16:9 ● crucial variables for ● ● 1920 x 1080 1080i 16:9 optimum image ● 1920 x 1080 1080p 16:9 quality. For best results, set the 1440 x 900 16:10 ● switcher output to 1680 x 1050 16:10 ● match your display’s ● ● 1280 x 800 16:10 capabilities. See ● 852 x 480 4:3 ● “Optimizing the Video”, on page 3-30, for detailed guidelines for choosing the proper resolution and rate. ● Refresh Rate selection box The front panel Output Rate button can be used to select the resolution, but every front panel rate selection defaults to 60 Hz. Different refresh rates can be selected only by using this screen or RS-232 control. The Refresh Rate selection box identifies the currently selected output refresh rate and allows you to select a different rate. To select a different rate, use the front panel or IR remote control highlight the desired resolution and press the Enter button. or button to Resolution and refresh rate are crucial variables for optimum image quality. For best results, set the switcher output to match the capabilities of your display. If necessary, see “Optimizing the Video”, on page 3-30, for detailed guidelines for choosing the proper resolution and rate. Sync Polarity selection box The Sync Polarity selection box identifies the currently selected sync polarity and provides the ability to select different sync polarities. The display or projector may require video with positive or negative horizontal (H) and/or vertical (V) sync polarity; consult the diplay or projector manual. To select a different sync polarity, use the front panel or IR remote control or button to highlight the desired sync format and press the Enter button. The default setting is H–/V–. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 3-21 Operation, cont’d Signal Type selection box The Signal Type selection box identifies the currently selected output signal format (RGBHV, RGBS, RGsB, or progressive component video [Y, B-Y, R-Y]) and provides the ability to select a different type. To select a different sync type, use the front panel or IR remote control or button to highlight the desired sync type and press the enter button. The default setting is RGBHV. Another way to select the output signal type is to press and hold the PIP On button while you apply power to the switcher. This action toggles the signal type between RGBHV and progressive component video. If RGB was selected the last time the switcher was powered, the signal type switches to component video. If component video was selelected, the signal type switches to RGB. Audio submenu Figure 3-16 shows an overview of the Audio submenu, its available selections, and their available settings. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to highlight the desired selection and press the Enter button. No menu display Timeout Menu Menu INPUT Timeout Menu PICTURE Timeout Menu OUTPUT Menu Enter 100 Output Volume Enter Timeout (-53 dB to +9 dB) Menu 0 dB Menu Menu Input Gain/Atten AUDIO Enter Timeout Press Enter to select a change. Menu Menu Timeout (0 to 100) Menu Timeout ADVANCED Audio Delay Timeout Enter Menu On Off Timeout Figure 3-16 — Audio submenu flowchart Output Volume status indicator bar The Output Volume status indicator bar shows and allows you to adjust the audio output level (attenuation). Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to increase or decrease the volume through a range of 0 to 100. The default setting is 100, that is, no attenuation (full volume). Input Gain/Attenuation status indicator bar The Input Gain/Attenuation status indicator bar shows and allows you to adjust the audio level (gain or attenuation) for the selected input. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to increase or decrease the level frequencies through a range of –53 dB to +9 dB. The default setting is 0 dB, no gain or attenuation. 3-22 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation Audio Delay selection box The Audio Delay selection box provides the ability to turn audio delay on and off. Audio delay compensates for the latency period that is inherent in deinterlacing NTSC, PAL, and SECAM video by delaying the audio output to match the video output. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to select On or Off. The default is On. Advanced submenu Figure 3-17 is a flowchart that shows an overview of the Advanced submenu, its available selections, and their available settings. No menu display Menu Menu Menu Menu Timeout Menu INPUT Timeout OUTPUT Menu AUDIO Menu ADVANCED PIP Mode Enter Fade Switch Enter Menu Blue Mode Enter Menu Timeout Menu Reset Timeout Menu Timeout Press Enter to select a change. On Off Enter Timeout Press Enter to select a change. On Off Enter Timeout Press Enter to select a change. PIP 1/4 Screen PIP 1/9 Screen PIP 1/16 Screen PIP 1/25 Screen Side by Side Norm AR Side by Side Full Scrn Timeout Timeout Timeout Menu Swap Timeout Timeout Menu Press Enter to swap PIP. Timeout Press Enter to select a change. On Off Timeout Menu Menu Menu PICTURE Timeout Menu Enter Blank Timeout Menu Menu On Off Enter Freeze Press Enter to select a change. Timeout Press Enter to select a change. Cancel Ok Timeout Figure 3-17 — Advance submenu flowchart Freeze selection box The Freeze selection box provides the ability to turn the freeze feature on and off. Freeze stops the image at the moment you activate the feature and outputs a still image. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to select On or Off and press the Enter button. When the output is frozen, the video input can be removed without losing the displayed image. If a different input is selected (see 2 on page 3-3), the switching action deselects the freeze function and the frozen image is lost. Blank selection box The Blank selection box provides the ability to mute the scaled video, resulting in a black screen (except for any active on-screen displays). Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to select On or Off and press the Enter button. If a different input is selected (see 2 on page 3-3), the blanking action is deselected and the newly selected input is scaled and displayed. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 3-23 Operation, cont’d Swap selection The Swap selection toggles the primary and secondary inputs between the main image and the PIP window. Select swap by highlighting the Swap selection and pressing the Enter or button. Repeatedly press the Enter or button to toggle between the main and PIP windows. Press the , , or button to deselect Swap, or allow the menu timeout (from the final button push) to clear the on-screen displays. This on-screen display’s function is identical to pushing the front panel Swap button. If PIP mode is off (the front panel PIP Mode On LED off), the Swap function continues to work, toggling between the most recently selected low-resolution input and the most recently selected high-resolution input. Unlike when PIP mode is on, however, the unselected input is not displayed in a PIP window. PIP Mode selection box The PIP Mode selection box displays the currently selected size and position for the picture-in-picture window (if PIP mode is turned on) and allows you to select another size and position. The two side-by-side options are available only via this menu or a Simple Instruction Set command (see chapter 4, “Serial Communications”). If either side-by-side option is selected, the PIP size adjustment does not work. Use the front panel or IR remote control and size and position and press the Enter button. buttons to highlight the desired Fade Switch selection box The Fade Switch selection box provides the ability to select between cuts and fades when you select a new input. A fade switch fades the output to black, switches to the new input, and then fades in from black. A cut selects the new input with no masking affect. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to select On for fade switches or Off for cuts and press the Enter button. Blue Mode selection box The Blue Mode selection box provides the ability to turn the blue mode feature on and off. Blue mode is helpful in the setup of the color and tint of the incoming video signal. In the blue mode, only the sync and blue video signals are passed to the display. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to select On or Off and press the Enter button. Reset selection box The Reset selection box provides the ability to perform a system reset. Reset returns the output rate selection to the XGA, 1024 x 768 at 60 Hz, setting; resets the picture controls to their default values; sets all input audio levels to 0 dB; and selects input 1. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to select Ok and press the Enter button to perform the reset or select Cancel and press the Reset button to exit the screen without performing the reset. 3-24 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation Performing a system reset from the front panel The front panel reset is identical to the Esc zXXX SIS command (see chapter 4, “Serial Communications”) and the system reset that is available through the reset system (see “Reset selection box” earlier in this chapter). But the front panel reset does not require a connected computer or a connected monitor to view the onscreen displays. A system reset returns the output rate selection to the XGA, 1024 x 768 at 60 Hz, setting; resets the picture controls to their default values; sets all input audio levels to 0 dB; and selects input 1. Reset the switcher to the factory default settings by pressing and holding the Output Rate button while you apply AC power to the switcher (figure 3-18). Press and hold the Output Rate button while you apply power to the switcher. VGA SVGA XGA SXGA Power After a brief delay, the switcher cycles all of the front panel LEDs on and off from left to right and then back to the left. Continue to hold the Output Rate button until the front panel cycle is complete. Release the Output Rate button. Figure 3-18 — Front panel system reset Picture adjustments The Picture Control buttons on the front panel and on the IR remote control provide shortcuts to the fine tuning adjustments for the selected input. All of these adjustments are also available using the main menu system. When you press one of the front panel or IR remote control picture control buttons, the on-screen display shows the corresponding image adjustment screen. The individual descriptions in step 2 on page 3-27 identify the menu navigation required to reach the screen using the main menu system. Shortcuts for the centering, sizing, brightness, contrast, color, and tint adjustments are available from the front panel and the IR remote control (figure 3-19 on page 3-26). Shortcuts for the zoom, pan, aspect ratio, sharpness, and pixel phase shift are available from the IR remote control only (figure 3-20 on page 3-27). IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 3-25 Operation, cont’d No menu display CENTER PIP ON Window Center H –OR– CENTER V Timeout CENTER PIP CENTER ON Image Center –OR– CENTER H Start 0 V Start +31 Timeout Press once Window Center H –OR– CENTER Press again V Timeout SIZE PIP ON PIP Size < 1/4 > –OR– SIZE Press to select a different PIP size. Timeout SIZE PIP SIZE Image Size ON Active Pixels +662 Active Lines –OR– SIZE Window Size +532 Phase –OR– SIZE 0 Timeout Press once H Press again V Timeout CONT/ BRT (0 to 128) –OR– CONT/ BRT Contrast +64 Brightness +96 (0 to 128) Timeout COL/ TINT (0 to 128) –OR– COL/ TINT Color +64 Tint +64 (0 to 128) = Front panel, = IR remote control Timeout = PIP On LED lit, NOTE The The and and = PIP On LED unlit buttons toggle between the top and bottom selection where applicable. buttons move the slider on the selected status bar indicator. Figure 3-19 — Picture adjustments flowchart, front panel and IR remote control buttons 3-26 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation No menu display ZOOM Zoom Timeout PAN H Pan V Timeout ASPECT RATIO Aspect Ratio 4:3 Press to change the aspect ratio. Timeout (0 to 63) SHARP Sharpness +32 Timeout (0 to 128) PHASE Phase +64 Timeout NOTE The The and and = IR remote control buttons toggle between the top and bottom selection where applicable. buttons move the slider on the selected status bar indicator. Figure 3-20 — Picture adjustments flowchart, IR remote control buttons Color and Tint adjustments are available only for interlaced component video, S-video, and composite video inputs. 1. Press the appropriate picture adjustment button: centering (Center), sizing (Size), brightness and contrast (Brt/Cont), color and tint (Col/Tnt), sharpness filter (Sharp), fine pixel phase shift (Phase), or aspect ratio (Aspect). The on-screen display shows the name of the adjustment and the current setting value. 2. For multiple status bar indicators, use the and buttons to highlight the desired status bar indicator. Use the and buttons to move the slider on the highlighted status indicator bar (change the value) for the following adjustments: • Center: Press the Center button once to toggle between the Window Centering display and the Image Centering display. The Image Centering display is never shown if the PIP mode is on. Image Centering display — This display consists of the Horizontal Start and Vertical Start status indicator bars, which are advanced adjustments that should be attempted only by knowledgeable A/V professionals. See “Horizontal Start and Vertical Start status indicator bars”, on page 3-35. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 3-27 Operation, cont’d Window Centering display — This display consists of two status indicator bars that show, and allow you to adjust, either the position (centering) of the main image or the position of the PIP window, depending on whether the PIP feature is off or on. PIP is off — Center adjusts the horizontal and vertical position of the main image on the monitor. The adjustment range depends on the input rate applied and the output resolution selected. This adjustment is also available by using the front panel or IR remote control to select Menu > Input > Center in the main menu system (see “Center selection”, on page 3-17). PIP is on — Center adjusts the position of the PIP window. • Size: The Size button calls one of three displays, depending on whether PIP mode is on or off. PIP is on — Size displays a single status indicator bar that allows you to cycle through the 1/4, 1/9, 1/16, and 1/25 sizes of the PIP window. Use the and buttons to cycle through the options. This adjustment is also available by using the front panel or IR remote control to select Menu > Advanced > PIP Mode in the main menu system (see “PIP Mode selection box”, on page 3-24). PIP is off — Size toggles between the Image Size display and the Window Size display. Image Size display — This display consists of the Active Pixels, Active lines, and Phase status indicator bars, which are advanced adjustments that should be attempted only by knowledgeable A/V professionals. See “Active Pixels and Active Lines status indicator bars” on page 3-36 and “Phase status indicator” bar on page 3-38. Window Size display — This display consists of two status indicator bars that show, and allow you to adjust, either the position (centering) of the main image or position of the PIP window, depending on whether the PIP feature is off or on. The adjustment range depends on the input rate applied and the output resolution selected. This adjustment is also available by using the front panel or IR remote control to select Menu > Input > Size in the main menu system (see “Size selection”, on page 3-17). • Brightness/Contrast: Brightness adjusts the light intensity of the image on the screen. Contrast adjusts the difference between the input signal’s brightest and darkest settings. The brightness adjustment is also available by using the front panel or IR remote control to select Menu > Picture > Brightness in the main menu system (see “Brightness status indicator bar”, on page 3-19). The contrast adjustment is also available by using the front panel or IR remote control to select Menu > Picture > Contrast in the main menu system (see “Contrast status indicator bar”, on page 3-19). 3-28 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation • Color/Tint: Color increases and decreases the color intensity of the picture. Tint is a relative measure of the amount of white in a given color and adjusts the picture’s color toward red or green. The color adjustment is also available by using the front panel or IR remote control to select Menu > Picture > Color in the main menu system (see “Color status indicator bar”, on page 3-19). The tint adjustment is also available by selecting Menu > Picture > Tint in the main menu system (see “Tint status indicator bar”, on page 3-19). • Zoom (IR remote control only): Zoom enlarges a portion of the scaled image. This adjustment is also available by using the front panel or IR remote control to select Menu > Input > Zoom in the main menu system (see “Zoom selection”, on page 3-17). • Pan (IR remote control only): Pan shifts the center of the image on an image that has been zoomed in on. Pan is available only for an image that has been zoomed in. This adjustment is also available by using the front panel or IR remote control to select Menu > Input > Pan in the main menu system (see “Pan selection”, on page 3-17). • Sharpness filter (IR remote control only): The adjustment range is from 0 to 63. This adjustment is also available by using the front panel or IR remote control to select Menu > Picture > Sharpness in the main menu system (see “Sharpness status indicator bar”, on page 3-19). • Fine pixel phase (IR remote control only): The adjustment range is from 0 to 31. This adjustment is also available by using the front panel or IR remote control to select Menu > Input > Advance > Phase in the main menu system (see “Phase status indicator bar”, on page 3-38). 3. For the aspect ratio selection box, use the and forth between the two selections: 4:3 and 16:9. buttons to toggle back and This adjustment is also available by using the front panel or IR remote control to select Menu > Input > Aspect in the main menu system (see “Aspect ratio selection”, on page 3-17). 4. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for each image adjustment to be made for that input. 5. If you want to set picture adjustment on another input, press the appropriate input button. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 3-29 Operation, cont’d Front panel security lockout The front panel security lockout limits the operation of the IN1508 from the front panel. When the switcher’s front panel is locked out, all of the front panel image adjustment functions are disabled. You can still select inputs. To toggle executive mode on or off, simultaneously press and hold the Color/Tint and Center buttons (figure 3-21) for approximately 2 seconds. Release the buttons. The on-screen display shows Front Panel Locked or Front Panel Unlocked to indicate the mode. The on-screen display also shows Front Panel Locked if you push a locked out button. No menu display Simultaneously press and hold both buttons. CENTER COL/ TINT 2 seconds. Front Panel Locked –OR– Front Panel Unlocked Timeout Release both buttons. Figure 3-21 — Toggle front panel lockout on or off Optimizing the Video Setting up a DVD source To get the best results when using a DVD as a video source, Extron recommends that the DVD player itself be set up to output an aspect ratio of 16:9 and not 4:3. Because all DVDs are mastered as 16:9, having them set up for anything else causes the player to internally scale and compress the signal. The DVD player’s scaling and compression defeats the advantage of having 3:2 pulldown detection in the IN1508. All sizing adjustments to correct the aspect ratio should be done using the IN1508. To change the output aspect ratio of most DVD players: 1. Enter the DVD player’s setup or action menu while the disc is stopped. 2. Select the 16:9 aspect ratio. Resolution and refresh rates Resolution and refresh rate are probably the most crucial variables for optimum image quality. Every display has an optimal or native resolution and an optimal refresh rate. These vary, depending on: • The type of display technology • Whether the display has a fixed number of pixels (a native resolution) • The size of the pixels • The size of the display or screen • The distance of the viewer from the screen For best results, set the switcher’s output resolution and refresh rate to match the capabilities of your display. 3-30 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation The ideal resolution must lie within the compatible range of the display. For example, some 27” to 36” presentation monitors are limited to input signals in the 30 kHz to 50 kHz range. Check the Direct View Display Cross Reference and the Projector Cross Reference on the Extron Web site (www.extron.com) for the most up-to-date compatible ranges of most displays. CRT displays — selecting the optimum resolution While CRT displays do not have a native resolution, they do have a “sweet spot“ for input signal resolution. When the switcher is set to output at the sweet spot of the CRT, it results in a detailed image with no visible scan lines. If the switcher is set to output below the sweet spot, the displayed image has small scan lines between the image lines. If the switcher is set to output above the sweet spot, the image’s lines overlap and the image loses detail because there are more lines and pixels than the display can clearly resolve. When experimenting to find the sweet spot, start with the output refresh rate set at 75 Hz and the resolution shown in the table on the next page. Then, with a critical eye, try lower resolutions until you achieve a solid image with optimum image detail. CRT displays — selecting the optimum refresh rate CRTs tend to flicker at refresh rates below 70 Hz. To achieve a flicker-free image, try an output refresh rate of 75 Hz. Note that as the refresh rate increases, the horizontal scan rate also increases, placing greater bandwidth demands on the video distribution system and the display. If the bandwidth is too high, you may see a softer image because the signal exceeds the bandwidth of the distribution system and the display. An extremely high refresh rate can also create a compatibility problem in which the video signal is beyond the scan rate of the display. Fixed pixel displays — selecting the optimum resolution and refresh rate Display devices that are based on LCD, DLP, D-ILA, and plasma technology have a specific number of pixels, a native resolution. These displays typically can show higher or lower resolution signals, but can do so only by scaling the image up or down to the native resolution. To avoid additional image scaling by the display (and more processing is inherently bad for image quality), it is important to know your display’s native resolution. Check the display’s operation manual to determine its native resolution. Set the switcher to match this native resolution. The switcher’s refresh rate should be set to 60 Hz for most LCD, plasma, D-ILA, and DLP projectors. Higher refresh rates are not recommended for these display technologies. They usually do not improve the image and may cause compatibility problems. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 3-31 Operation, cont’d Suggested sweet spot/ Suggested native resolution refresh rate Display type Comments CRT Displays 15" data monitor 800 x 600, 1024 x 768 72 Hz / 75 Hz 17" data monitor 1024 x 768 72 Hz / 75 Hz 1024 x 768, 1280 x 1024 72 Hz - 85 Hz 27"-42" presentation monitor 800 x 600, 1024 x 768 72 hz / 75 Hz Data projector or retro display with 7" CRTs 800 x 600, 1024 x 768 72 Hz - 85 Hz Data projector or retro displays with 9" CRTs 1024 x 768, 1280 x 1024 72 Hz - 85 Hz 19"-21" data monitor Projectors, flat panels, and plasma displays DLP projectors D-ILA projectors LCD projectors 800 x 600, 1024 x 768, 1280 x 720, 1280 x 1024 60 Hz 1364 x 1024 60 Hz 800 x 600, 1024 x 768, 1280 x 1024, 1365 x 768 60 Hz LCD 14"/15" flat panel display 1024 x 768 60 Hz LCD 18" flat panel display 1280 x 1024 60 Hz LCD 28" flat panel display 1280 x 768 60 Hz Plasma 40" display (4:3) 640 x 480 60 Hz Plasma 42" display (16:9) 852 x 480, 1024 x 768, 1280 x 768 Plasma 50" / 60" (16:9) (Boxlight, Eizo, LG, Pioneer, Runco, Sharp, Viewsonic) 1280 x 768 Plasma 50" / 60" (16:9) (Fujitsu, JVC, Luce, Marantz, NEC, Panasonic, RCA, Runco, Samsung, Toshiba) 1365 x 768 3-32 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 60 Hz Check the display's native resolution. For 848 x 600, set the scaler to 800 x 600. Check the display's native resolution. Very old units may be 640 x 480. For Fujitsu / Sony 42" plasmas with 1024 x 1024, set the scaler to output 1024 x 768. For Pioneer 56 Hz, 60 Hz, PDP-505HD, use 65 Hz 56 Hz. 60 Hz For NEC 50", set sync format to RGBHV++. Input submenu’s Advanced selections Figure 3-22 shows the selections that are available from the Input > Advanced screen. The switcher automatically adjusts for different input and output modes. However, if the input signal has slightly different timing or is non-standard, some settings may need to be manually adjusted. All settings for each input and output mode (including non-standard input modes) are stored in non-volatile memory so that the adjustments do not need to be repeated after the settings are optimized. No menu display Size Menu Menu Menu Enter Center INPUT (Variable*) Timeout Menu Zoom Pan Total Pixels +864 Timeout Active Pixels +696 (Variable*) Active Lines +556 (Variable*) Phase 0 (Variable*) H-Start 0 (0 to 62) Inputs 1 - 4 (0 to 200) Inputs 5 - 5 V-Start (0 to 31) 0 Inputs 1 - 4 Aspect Menu (0 to 63) Enter * These variables are dependent on the input resolution and output resolution. Inputs 5 - 8 Advanced Timeout Figure 3-22 — Input submenu’s Advanced selections To select one of the advanced settings, use the Menu desired status indicator bar. or button to highlight the The Input submenu’s Advanced settings are a comprehensive set of adjustments to optimize the switcher for non-standard video inputs. Most users do not encounter such signals. For those users who do, the switcher automatically adjusts these settings. The switcher’s automatic adjustments are adequate for most inputs. Several Input submenu Advanced selections define the active (image) area of the input (see figure 3-23 on the next page): • Active pixels — The number of pixels per line that are inside the input active area. The baseline for the active pixels adjustment is the right edge of the image. This value is often referred to as horizontal resolution. • Active lines — The number of lines per frame that are inside the input active area. The baseline for the active lines adjustment is the bottom edge of the image. This value is often referred to as vertical resolution. For interlaced input signals, this variable refers to the total number of lines per frame after deinterlacing, not the number of lines per field. • Horizontal start — The number of pixels per line that are inside the blanking area to the left of the active area. • Vertical start — The number of lines per frame that are inside the blanking area above the active area. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 3-33 Operation, cont’d Vertical Start Total Lines Blanking Area Active Area Active Lines Horizontal Start Active Pixels Total Pixels Figure 3-23 — Advanced input settings • Total pixels (RGBHV/RGBS/RGsB and progressive/HDTV component only) — The total number of pixels per line, including the blanking on both sides of the input active area (active, horizontal sync width, back porch, and front porch). The total number of lines per frame, including the blanking above and below the active area, is determined by the input signal and is not user adjustable. Use these controls to match the input video signal and to frame the active area. The active pixels and total pixels adjustments are interactive. Setting one of these variables may require adjusting the other. 3-34 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation Horizontal Start and Vertical Start status indicator bars The input start controls adjust where the electronic scaling process takes effect. The input start and active area should be manually adjusted, if necessary, to match the input video signal, framing the active area of the input signal. If the start is set incorrectly, the switcher may add blank borders on the leading edges (top or left side) or it may crop the active area on the trailing edges (bottom or right side). Figure 3-24 shows an image that is improperly started (as indicated by the dashed lines). If the horizontal start adjustment is set to less than the amount of actual blanking, the IN1508 starts scaling the input before the start of the active image. This early scaling results in a blank border on the left side and cropping on the right side, and looks as if the image is shifted to the right. Vertical Start Active Blanking Area Active Area Horizontal Start Figure 3-24 — Incorrectly started image IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 3-35 Operation, cont’d Similarly, if the vertical start adjustment is set to less than the amount of actual blanking, the IN1508 starts scaling before the first line of the active image. This early scaling results in a blank border on the top and cropping on the bottom, and looks as if the image is shifted down. Adjust the H Start status indicator bar to shift the switcher’s starting point horizontally on the screen. Adjust the V Start status indicator bar to shift the starting period vertically on the screen. If improperly adjusted, the output position variable can result in an image similar to figure 3-24. But, position only moves the image on the monitor. It does not add blank borders or crop any part of the image. However, the apparent effect of blank borders and a cropped image can be caused by the image being improperly positioned on the monitor. Active Pixels and Active Lines status indicator bars Figure 3-25 shows an image whose active area is improperly set, as indicated by the dashed lines. If the number of active image pixels that the switcher is set to scale are less than the amount of actual active pixels that are input, the IN1508 only scales the set active area and skips some of the input pixels. This early end to the scaling process results in an output with fewer pixels than it should have, and looks as if the image is stretched horizontally. Blanking Area Incorrect Active Area Active Lines Active Area Active Pixels Figure 3-25 — Incorrect active area setting Similarly, if the number of active image lines that the IN1508 is set to scale is less than the amount of actual active lines that are input, the IN1508 scales only the set active area and skips some of the input lines. This early end to the scaling process results in an output that has fewer lines than it should have, and looks as if the image is stretched vertically. Depending on the RGB source, the input sampling rates in the following table may have the same horizontal scan rate and vertical refresh rate. The switcher does not detect pixel space differences (you can have different numbers of pixels in the same horizontal and vertical rates) between input rates. The switcher applies the 3-36 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation default capture rate to the specified input frequency. It then maintains the aspect ratio based on the difference between the input active area and the output resolution (active area) by inserting blank borders around the images. If, however, you want to fill the entire monitor, you can adjust the input aspect ratio by slightly changing the number of active pixels and active lines to stretch the image. You may also need to adjust the number of total pixels. Adjust the Active Pixels status indicator bar to increase and decrease the number of active pixels, shifting the starting period horizontally on the screen. Adjust the Active Lines status indicator bar to increase and decrease the number of lines. Active pixels Active lines Aspect ratio Total pixels Comment Horizontal rate = 31.5 kHz, vertical rate 60 Hz 640 480 4:3 780 640 350 64:35 800 640 400 8:5 800 640 480 4:3 800 720 350 72:35 900 720 400 9:5 900 Progressive NTSC Factory default Horizontal rate = 15.7 kHz, vertical rate 60 Hz 768 480 8:5 910 NTSC 14.3 720 480 3:2 858 NTSC 13.5 640 480 4:3 780 NTSC 12.3 (default) IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 3-37 Operation, cont’d Total Pixels status indicator bar There are several methods to determine the correct value to use in the total pixels variable. Usually, the best method is to use the input signal specifications. For some input sampling rates, the switcher’s setting can result in fine vertical lines (figure 3-26). Blanking Area Active Area Total Pixels Figure 3-26 — Incorrect total pixels variable These lines appear as fuzzy vertical bars when an alternating pixels pattern is applied. When the total pixels setting is improperly adjusted the entire image can have a noisy or darkened appearance. Adjusting the phase corrects this. As an approximate setting, multiply the active pixels setting (see “Active Pixels and Active Lines status indicator bars”, earlier in this chapter) by a factor of 1.3. If the input pixel clock rate is known, the input total pixels setting can be calculated with this equation: total pixels = input pixels clock ÷ input horizontal scan rate Once a preliminary setting is saved, some faint vertical lines may remain. Adjust the total pixels variable as necessary until the lines are completely out of view or as far apart as you can make them. If one line remains, it can be moved out of view using the Phase status bar (see “Phase status indicator bar”, below). The active pixels and total pixels adjustments are interactive. Setting one of these variables may require adjusting the other. Phase status indicator bar The Phase adjustment is available for RGBHV, RGBS, RGsB, and progressive component video inputs only. The Phase status indicator bar shows, and allows you to adjust, the phase adjustment setting. The phase control adjusts the amount of phase shift applied to the input video signal. Use the front panel or IR remote control and buttons to increase or decrease the amount of phase shift through a range of 0 to 31. 3-38 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation Optimizing the Audio Each individual input audio level can be adjusted within a range of -53 dB to +9 dB, so there are no noticeable volume differences between sources and for the best headroom and signal-to-noise ratio. Adjust the audio gain and attenuation as follows: 1. Connect audio sources to all desired inputs and connect the audio output to an output device such as an audio player. See “Audio connections”, in chapter 2, “Installation”. 2. Power on the audio sources, the switcher, and the audio players. 3. Select an input, listening to the audio with a critical ear. 4. As necessary, adjust each variable for the input (see “Input Gain/Attenuation status indicator bar”, on page 3-22) for optimum audio quality. 5. Select each input in turn and repeat step 4 for each input. Troubleshooting This section gives recommendations on what to do if you have problems operating the switcher, and it provides examples and descriptions for some image problems you may encounter. The following tips may help you in troubleshooting. • Some symptoms may resemble others, so you may want to look through all of the examples before attempting to solve the problem. • Be prepared to backtrack in case the action taken does not solve the problem. • It may help to keep notes and sketches in case the troubleshooting process gets lengthy. This will also give you something to discuss if you call for technical support. • Try simplifying the system by eliminating components that may have introduced the problem or made it more complicated. • For sync-related problems: Portable digital projectors are designed to operate close to the video source. Sync problems may result from using long cables or from improper termination. A sync adapter, such as Extron’s ASTA (Active Sync Termination Adapter), may help solve these problems. • For LCD and DLP projectors and plasma displays: In addition to the syncrelated information above, check the user’s manual that came with the projector for troubleshooting tips, as well as for settings and adjustments. Each manufacturer may have its own terms, so look for terms like “auto setup”, “auto sync”, “pixel phase”, and “tracking”. General checks 1. Ensure that all devices are plugged in and powered on. The switcher is receiving power if one of the Input LEDs is lit. 2. Ensure that the input selected is active. 3. Ensure that the proper signal format is supplied. 4. Check the cabling and make corrections as necessary. 5. Call the Extron S3 Sales & Technical Support Hotline if necessary. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 3-39 Operation, cont’d Specific problems The table below shows some common operating problems and their solutions. Problem No image appears. Possible cause Power. No video input. No video output. The output signal is incompatible. The output format is incompatible for the display. The display may not accept the output sync format. Freeze mode was entered when the image was black. Video may be muted. No audio output. The image is scrambled. 3-40 Solution Ensure that the video source, the switcher, and the display are plugged into a live AC power source and that the switcher is turned on. Check that the input device is outputting a video signal. Press the Menu button. If the onscreen display does not appear, check the output connection. Select an output rate that is compatible with the display. Press and hold the front panel PIP On button while powering up. the switcher. The IN1508 toggles between the RGB and YUV output formats. Check the display’s sync capability and select the correct output sync. Issue the SIS command 0F to deactivate freeze mode. Issue the SIS command 1B to disable video mute. Power. Ensure that the audio source, the switcher, and the amplifier/ speakers are plugged into a live AC power source and the switcher is turned on. The source is incorrect. Ensure that the source is connected to the correct input and that the volume has not been turned down or muted. The output is incorrect. The IN1508 outputs line level audio only. Ensure that it is connected to a mixer/amplifier or to amplified speakers. Volume is too low. Increase the volume using the Audio submenu. Audio may be muted. Issue the SIS command 1Z to disable audio mute. The output signal is Use the power up shortcuts to incompatible. select an output rate that is compatible with the display. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation Problem Possible cause Solution The image is stretched Total pixels may be set Select Picture>Advanced>Total horizontally. too high. Pixels and reduce the setting to match the input signal. Active pixels may be Select Picture>Advanced>Active set too low. Pixels and increase the setting to match the input signal. The image is Total pixels may be set Select Picture>Advanced>Total compressed too low. Pixels and increase the setting to horizontally. match the input signal. Active pixels may be Select Picture>Advanced>Active set too high. Pixels and reduce the setting to match the input signal. The image is stretched Active lines may be Select Picture>Advanced>Active vertically set too low. Lines and increase the setting to match the input signal. The image is Active lines may be Select Picture>Advanced>Active compressed vertically. set too high. Lines and reduce the setting to match the input signal. The image is cropped Input horizontal Select Picture>Advanced> on the left. start may be set too H Start and reduce the setting high. to match the input signal. Horizontal position Press the front panel Center button may be set too far to and shift the image to the right. the left. Display may be set Use the display’s position or size incorrectly. controls to fit the image on the display. The image is cropped Input horizontal Select Picture>Advanced> on the right. start may be set too H Start and increase the low. setting to match the input signal. Horizontal position Press the front panel Center button may be set too far to and shift the image to the left. the right. Display may be set Use the display’s position or size incorrectly. controls to fit the image on the display. The image is cropped Input vertical start Select Picture>Advanced> on the top. may be set too high. V Start and reduce the setting to match the input signal. Vertical position may Press the front panel Center button be set too far to the top. and shift the image down. Display may be set Use the display’s position or size incorrectly. controls to fit the image on the display. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 3-41 Operation, cont’d Problem Possible cause The image is cropped Input vertical start on the bottom. may be set too low. Vertical position may be set too near to the bottom. Display may be set incorrectly. Frozen image. Output resolution cannot be increased. Select Picture>Advanced> V Start and increase the setting to match the input signal. Press the front panel Center button and shift the image up. Use the display’s position or size controls to fit the image on the display. Freeze is activated. Issue the SIS command 0F to deactivate freeze mode. Active pixels and/or Select Input>Advanced>Active active lines may be too Area and reduce the active lines high. and/or active pixels to match the input signal. The output size cannot be increased. Output resolution is too high. Press the front panel Output Rate button to decrease the resolution. Multiple faint vertical lines appear. Input total pixels setting is incorrect. Select Picture>Advanced>Total Pixels and experiment with settings until the lines move completely out of view or only one remains. See “Single faint vertical line appears”, below, if necessary. Single faint vertical line appears. Input phase setting is incorrect. The entire image is too soft. Some characters are too soft. Total pixels setting cannot be decreased. 3-42 Solution Select Input>Phase and experiment with settings until the line moves completely out of view. Sharpness setting is too Select Picture>Sharpness and low. increase the sharpness setting. The refresh rate may Select Output>Refresh Rate and be too high. lower the refresh rate. Total pixels setting Select Picture>Advanced>Total is incorrect. Pixels and experiment with settings until the characters are sharp. Input phase setting Select Picture>Advance>Fine is incorrect. Phase and experiment with settings until the characters are sharp. Horizontal start Select Picture>Advanced>H may be too high. Start and reduce the setting to match the input signal. Active pixels setting Select Picture>Advanced>Active may be too high. Pixels and reduce the setting to match the input signal. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation Problem Possible cause Total pixels setting cannot be increased. Active lines setting cannot be increased. Horizontal start setting cannot be increased. Vertical start. Solution Active pixels setting may be too low. Select Picture>Advanced>Active Pixels and increase the setting to match the input signal. Horizontal start Select Picture>Advanced>H may be too high. Start and reduce the setting to match the input signal. Output resolution may Press the front panel Output Rate be too low. button to select a setting that is greater than or equal to the active area. Vertical start Select Picture>Advanced> may be too high. V Start and reduce the setting to match the input signal. Output resolution may Press the front panel Output Rate be too low. button to select a setting that is greater than or equal to the active area. Total pixels setting Select Picture>Advanced>Total may be too low. Pixels and increase the setting to match the input signal. Active pixels setting Select Picture>Advanced>Active may be too high. Pixels and reduce the setting to match the input signal. Active lines setting Select Picture>Advanced>Active may be too high. Lines and reduce the setting to match the input signal. IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation 3-43 Operation, cont’d 3-44 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Operation IN1508 Video Scaler and Switcher 4 Chapter Four Serial Communications Host-to-Switcher Instructions Switcher-Initiated Messages Switcher Error Responses Using the Command/Response Table Serial Communications The switcher’s rear panel Remote 9-pin D female connector (figure 4-1) can be connected to the RS-232 serial port output of a host device such as a computer running the HyperTerminal utility or a control system. This connection makes software control of the switcher possible. 5 1 9 6 Female Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 RS-232 — TX RX — Gnd — — — — Function Not used Transmit data Receive data Not used Signal ground Not used Not used Not used Not used Figure 4-1 — Remote connector pin arrangement The protocol is 9600 baud, 8-bit, 1 stop bit, no parity, and no flow control. Host-to-Switcher Instructions The switcher accepts (Simple Instruction Set) SIS™ commands through the RS-232 port. SIS commands consist of one or more characters per command field. They do not require any special characters to begin or end the command character sequence. Each switcher response to an SIS command ends with a carriage return and a line feed (CR/LF = ), which signals the end of the response character string. A string is one or more characters. Switcher-Initiated Messages When a power-up occurs, the switcher responds by sending the following message to the host: Copyright 2005, Extron Electronics, IN1508, Version x.xx Version x.xx is the firmware version number. The switcher does not expect a response from the host; but, for example, the host program might request a new status. Switcher Error Responses When the switcher receives an SIS command and determines that it is valid, it performs the command and sends a response to the host device. If the switcher is unable to perform the command because the command is invalid or contains invalid parameters, the switcher returns an error response to the host. The error response codes are: E01 — Invalid input channel number (too large) E09 — Invalid function number (too large) E10 — Invalid command E13 — Invalid value (out of range) E17 — Invalid command for signal type 4-2 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Serial Communications Using the Command/Response Table The command/response table begins on the next page. Except for the gain and attenuation settings, upper or lower case letters are acceptable in the command field. Command and response examples are shown throughout the table. The table below shows the hexadecimal equivalent of each ASCII command. ASCII to HEX Conversion Table Space Symbol definitions Symbols ( Xn values), defined below, are used throughout the command/response table that begins on page 4-4. The symbols represent variables in the command/ response table fields. • = CR/LF (carriage return/line feed) (hex 0D 0A) X14 = Gain/attenuation (-53 dB to +9 dB, each step = 1 dB) = CR (no line feed) = Space X15 = Output volume (0 to 100) X16 = Detected input signal standard (input 1 through 4 or 5): Esc = Escape key X1 = Input number 1 through 8 X2 = Switcher resolution: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 X3 = = = = = = = = = = 640 x 480 (VGA) 800 x 600 (SVGA) 1024 x 768 (XGA) 1280 x 1024 (SXGA) 1024 x 852 1024 x 1024 1366 x 768 1365 x 1024 1400 x 1050 1600 x 1200 (UXGA) 0 = none 1 = NTSC 3.58 2 = PAL 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 = = = = = = = = = = 480p 576p 720p 1080i 1080p 1280 x 768 1440 x 900 1680 x 1050 1280 x 800 852 x 480 X17 X19 3 = 75 Hz 03 = 1/25 04 = Side-by-side normal 05 = Side-by-side full screen = Output video type: 0 = Y, B-Y, R-Y 1 = RGBHV X20 2 = HDTV = PIP size: 00 = 1/4 (default) 01 = 1/9 02 = 1/16 = Video refresh rate: 1 = 50 Hz 2 = 60 Hz = Input 5 video type: 0 = Interlaced component 1 = Progressive component X18 3 = NTSC 4.43 4 = SECAM 2 = RGBS 3 = RGsB = Output sync polarity: 0 = H–/V– 1 = H–/V+ 2 = H+/V– 3 = H+/V+ X4 = On/off status (0 = off, 1 = on) X5 = Picture adjustment range (000 through 128) X21 = Aspect ratio (0 = 4:3, 1 = 16:9) X6 = Horizontal shift range (000 through current horizontal output resolution) X22 = Menu buttons: X7 = Vertical shift range (000 through current vertical output resolution) X8 = Sharpness level (00 through 128) X9 = Horizontal start position (000 thru 200) X10 = Vertical start position (000 thru {variable}) X11 = Pixel phase value (0 to 31) X12 = Gain value (numeric dB value, 0 to +9) X13 = Attenuation value (numeric dB value, -1 to -53) 00 = Menu 01 = Up 02 = Down 03 = Left 04 = Right 05 = Enter X23 = Pixel and line values (The range depends on the input resolution applied and the output resolution selected.) X24 = Audio follow: 0 = Follow main window 1 = Follow PIP window X25 2 = Toggle audio source = Window size (The range depends on the input resolution applied and the output resolution selected.) IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Serial Communications 4-3 Serial Communications, cont’d Command/response table for SIS commands Command ASCII Command Response (host to switcher) (switcher to host) Additional description Input selection and PIP swap Select video and audio input Example: View video and audio input Swap PIP and main windows X1 ! 2! ! % Chn X1 Chn02 Chn X1 Pch X1 Select video and audio input X1 . Select video and audio input 2. Input X1 is selected. X1 is the input in the PIP window. Audio/video breakaway switching Audio/video breakaway switching is only available when the switcher’s PIP function is off (the front panel PIP On LED is unlit). The switcher responds with an E10 error if the PIP On is lit (the PIP function is active. Switch audio input Switch video input X1 $ X1 & In X1 •Aud In X1 •Vid Select audio input Select video input X1 . X1 . Switcher output video resolution Set output resolution and rate X2 * X3 = Rte X2 * X3 Command character is “equals”. 5*3= Rte5*3 Set the output to 1024x852 at 75Hz. = Rte X2 * X3 Set video mute on 1B Vmt X4 Set the video output to black. Set video mute off 0B Vmt X4 Set the video output to the selected input 1 through 8. View video mute status B Vmt X4 Video mute is Example: View resolution and rate Video mute X4 (on or off). Color Color adjustments are available only for inputs 1 through 4. If input 5 is configured as interlaced component video, its color can also be adjusted. Color adjustments are made to the selected input only. Set a specific color value Increment color value Decrement color value View the color value X5 C +C –C C Col X5 Col X5 Col X5 Col X5 Specify the color adjustment. Increase the color setting by one. Decrease the color setting by one. Show the color setting. Tint Tint adjustments are available only for inputs 1 through 4. Tint adjustments are made to the selected input only. Set a specific tint value Increment tint value Decrement tint value View the tint value +T –T T X5 T Tin X5 Tin X5 Tin X5 Tin X5 Specify the tint adjustment. Increase the tint setting by one. Decrease the tint setting by one. Show the tint setting. Set a specific brightness value X5 Y Brt X5 Increment brightness value Decrement brightness value View the brightness value +Y –Y Y Brt X5 Brt X5 Brt X5 Specify the brightness adjustment. Increase the brightness by one. Decrease the brightness by one. Show the brightness setting. Brightness 4-4 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Serial Communications Command/response table for SIS commands (cont’d) Command ASCII Command Response (host to switcher) (switcher to host) Additional description X5 ^ +^ –^ ^ Con X5 Con X5 Con X5 Con X5 Specify the contrast adjustment. Increase the contrast by one. Decrease the contrast by one. Show the contrast setting. +: –: : Hsz X25 Hsz X25 Hsz X25 Widen the picture. Make the picture narrower. Window width is X25 . +; –; : Vsz+ Vsz– Vsz X25 Make the picture taller. Make the picture shorter. Window height is X25 . X6 H +H –H H Hph X6 Hph X6 Hph X6 Hph X6 Set the horizontal position to Shift the picture right. Shift the picture left. Horizontal setting is X6 . X7 / +/ –/ / Vph X7 Vph X7 Vph X7 Vph X7 Set the vertical position to Shift the picture up. Shift the picture down. Vertical setting is X7 . X8 D +D –D D Shp X8 Shp X8 Shp X8 Shp X8 Set the detail level. Select the next higher detail level. Select the next lower detail level. Detail level is X8 . X9 ) Hst X9 Set the horizontal location of the first active pixel. 5) Hst5 +) –) ) Hst X9 Hst X9 Hst X9 Shift active video 5 pixels to the right from the current position. Shift video to the right 1 pixel. Shift video to the left 1 pixel. Horizontal starting point is X9 . X10 ( Vst X10 Set the vertical location of the first active pixel. 2( Vst2 +( –( ( Vst X10 Vst X10 Vst X10 Shift active video down 2 lines from the current position. Shift video down 1 line. Shift video up 1 line. Vertical starting point is X10 . Contrast Set a specific contrast value Increment contrast value Decrement contrast value View the contrast value Horizontal size (window) Increase the horizontal size Decrease the horizontal size View the window width Vertical size (window) Increase the vertical size Decrease the vertical size View the window height Horizontal shift Set specific value Nudge picture right (+4) Nudge picture left (–4) View position setting X6 . Vertical shift Set specific value Nudge picture up (+4) Nudge picture down (–4) View position setting X7 . Sharpness filter Set a specific detail filter level Increment detail filter value Decrement detail filter value View the detail filter value Horizontal start Set a horizontal start value Example: Increment horizontal start value Decrement horizontal start value View the horizontal start value Vertical start Set a vertical start value Example: Increment vertical start value Decrement vertical start value View the vertical start value IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Serial Communications 4-5 Serial Communications, cont’d Command/response table for SIS commands (cont’d) Command ASCII Command Response (host to switcher) (switcher to host) Additional description Pixel phase Set a pixel phase value Example: Increment pixel phase value Decrement pixel phase value View the pixel phase value X11 U Phs X11 6U +U –U U Phs6 Phs X11 Phs X11 Phs X11 Use a pixel phase setting of 6. Increase the pixel phase setting. Decrease the pixel phase setting. Pixel phase value is X11 . Enable freeze Disable freeze 1F 0F Frz1 Frz0 View the freeze status Example: F F Frz X4 Frz0 Output a “frozen” video image. Turn off freeze (output motion video). Show the freeze status. Freeze mode is off. +{ –{ Zom Zom Zoom in on the video image. Zoom out from the video image. Freeze Zoom Zoom in Zoom out Audio gain and attenuation The SIS commands for setting audio gain and attenuation are case sensitive. “G” sets gain and “g” sets attenuation. Increment, decrement, and view are not case sensitive. Set gain X12 G Aud X14 3G Aud+03 X13 g Aud X14 Example: 15g Aud-15 Increment level +G Aud X14 Increase the selected input’s audio level by +1 dB. Decrement level -G Aud X14 View audio level Example G G Aud X14 Aud-03 Decrease the selected input’s audio level by -1 dB. View gain for the selected input. The IN1508 reports that the audio level for the selected input is at -3 dB of attenuation. Example: Set attenuation Set gain for the selected input to X12 dB. Set gain for the selected input to 3 dB. Set attenuation for the selected input to X13 dB. Set attenuation for the selected input to -15 dB. Audio output volume Set the output volume X15 V Vol X15 Set the volume for the audio output. Increment the output volume +V Vol X15 Increase the output’s volume level by 1 step. Decrement the output volume -V Vol X15 View the output volume V Vol X15 Decrease the output’s volume level by 1 step. Show the volume level. Set the audio delay on 1@ Ad1 Set the audio delay off View the audio delay Example: 0@ @ @ Ad0 Ad X4 Ad1 Audio delay 4-6 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Serial Communications Delay audio to match the delay inherent in video scaling. Audio delay is on. Command/response table for SIS commands (cont’d) Command ASCII Command Response (host to switcher) (switcher to host) Additional description Set audio mute on 1Z Amt X4 Mute the audio output. Set audio mute off View audio mute status 0Z Z Amt X4 Amt X4 Unmute the audio output. Audio mute is X4 (on or off). Audio mute Front panel lock Enable front panel lock (lock image adjustments) Disable front panel lock 1X Exe1 0X Exe0 View the lock status Example: X X Exe X4 Exe0 Lock front panel adjustments; adjust the image via RS-232 only. Adjustments and selections can be made from the front panel. Show lock status. Front panel lock is off. Query firmware version Request part number Q N x.xx 60-569-01 Show the firmware version. Show the IN1508’s part #. Request general information I (See below) Chn X1 •Pch X1 •Std X16 Show the IN1508’s status. Chn is the input selected for the main window. Pch is the input selected for the PIP window (0 when PIP mode is off). Std is the autodetected input 1 through 4 (or 5) video standard. ZapXXX Reset all settings and adjustments to the factory default and erase all presets. Information requests Resets Zap all IN1508 settings Esc zXXX IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Serial Communications 4-7 Serial Communications, cont’d Command/response table for special function SIS commands The syntax for setting a special function is Xn * X? # where Xn is the value or variable (such as X17 in the second example below), X? is the function number (such as “2” = “Set input 5 video format” in the second example below), and # is the execute command. To view a function’s setting, use X? #, where X? is the function number. Command/Response Table for Special Function SIS Commands Command ASCII Command Response (host to switcher) (switcher to host) Additional description –*0# +*0# –*1# +*1# Pan Pan Pan Pan Pan right on a zoomed image. Pan left on a zoomed image. Pan up on a zoomed image. Pan down on a zoomed image. In5 X17 Specify the video format connected to input 5. 1*2# In51 Input 5 is set to progressive video. 2# In5 X17 Enable fade mode 1*3# Fad1 Disable fade mode (cut mode) 0*3# Fad0 View fade mode 3# Fad X4 X18 *4# 2*4# 4# X4 *5# 1*5# 5# Pmd X18 Pmd2 Pmd X18 Pip X4 Pip1 Pip X4 Set PIP window size. PIP window is 1/16 screen size. X19 *6# Syn X19 Example: View output sync format Set output sync polarity 1*6# 6# X20 *7# Syn1 Syn X19 Pol X20 0 = Y, B-Y, R-Y. 1 = RGBHV (default). 2 = RGBS. 3 = RGsB. RGBHV output. Example: View output sync polarity 1*7# 7# Pol1 Pol X20 X4 *8# Blu X4 Pan Pan right Pan left Pan up Pan down Input 5 video type Set input video format Example: View input video format X17 *2# Switch mode Video fades to black during switches. Video cuts from one input to another during switches. 1 = fade, 0 = cut. PIP Set PIP size Example: View PIP size Set PIP mode Example: View PIP mode 0 = PIP off, 1 = PIP on. PIP is on. Switcher output settings Set output sync format 0 = H–/V– (default). 1 = H–/V+. 2 = H+/V–. 3 = H+/V+. H–/V+ polarity. Blue screen Set blue screen (blue & sync output only) Example: View blue mode on/off 4-8 1*8# 8# Blu1 Blu X4 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Serial Communications 0 = off (normal output). 1 = on (blue video & sync output). Blue & sync output for setup. Command/response table for special function SIS commands (cont’d) Command ASCII Command Response (host to switcher) (switcher to host) 1*9# 0*9# 9# 9# Asp1 Asp0 Asp X21 Asp0 X22 *10# 3*10# Mnu X22 Mnu3 X23 *11# Tpx X23 Additional description Input aspect ratio Set the input aspect ratio to 16:9 Set the input aspect ratio to 4:3 View the selected aspect ratio Example: The aspect ratio is set to 4:3. Menu buttons Presses of the menu buttons Example: Emulate pushing a menu button. Direct the switcher to respond as if the front panel button was pushed. Total pixels Set a total pixel value Example: Increment total pixel value Decrement total pixel value View the total pixel value 1344*11# +*11# –*11# 11# Tpx1344 Tpx X23 Tpx X23 Tpx X23 Set an active pixel value Example: X23 *12# 1024*12# Apx X23 Apx1024 Increment active pixel value Decrement active pixel value View the active pixel value +*12# –*12# 12# Apx X23 Apx X23 Apx X23 Use a total pixel setting of 1344. Increase the total pixel setting. Decrease the total pixel setting. Active pixels Use an active pixel setting of 1024. Increase the active pixel setting. Decrease the active pixel setting. Active lines Set an active line value Example: Increment active line value Decrement active line value View the active line value X23 *13# Aln X23 768*13# +*13# –*13# 13# Aln768 Aln X23 Aln X23 Aln X23 Use an active line setting of 768. Increase the active line setting. Decrease the active line setting. X24 *14# Afp X24 Set audio to follow the main or PIP window selection. Audio follow source Set the audio to follow View the audio follow setting Example: 14# 14# Afp X24 Afp1 Disable IR receiver 0*65# IRD0 Enable IR receiver 1*65# IRD1 Read IR receiver enable 65# X4 Audio follows the PIP window. IR receiver enable Disable the IR receiver (do not allow control by the infrared remote). Enable the IR receiver (allow control by the infrared remote). 0= disable, 1 = enable (default). IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Serial Communications 4-9 Serial Communications, cont’d Command/response table for special function SIS commands (cont’d) Command ASCII Command Response (host to switcher) (switcher to host) Additional description EDID emulation (DVI input 8 only) Set EDID emulation Example: Read EDID emulation X2 * X3 *41# DDC X2 * X3 15*2*41# DDC15*2 41# DDC X2 * X3 Set the EDID to emulate a specific resolution (default: 1024 x 768 at 60 Hz). Set EDID emulation to 1080p at 60 Hz. DVI auto-detect (DVI input 8 only) When DVI auto-detect is enabled, the horizontal start and vertical start adjustments are disabled. If you need to change these settings, disable DVI auto-detect. Disable DVI auto detect 0*76# IRD80 Disable the auto adjust feature (allow the user to set horizontal start and vertical start). Enable DVI auto-detect 1*76# DVI81 Read DVI auto-detect 76# DVI8 X4 Allow the IN1508 to auto adjust the DVI settings (default). 0= disable, 1 = enable (default). 4-10 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Serial Communications IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher A Appendix A Specifications and Part Numbers Specifications Part Numbers Specifications and Part Numbers Specifications Video input Number/signal type ................... 2 composite video 2 S-video 1 component video (interlaced, progressive, or HDTV) 2 RGBHV, RGBS, RGsB 1 DVI-D digital video (single link) Connectors ................................... 2 female BNC (composite video) 2 female 4-pin mini DIN (S-video) 3 female BNC (component video) 2 female 15-pin HD (RGB) 1 DVI female (DVI-I) Nominal level ............................... 1 Vp-p for Y of component video and S-video, and for composite video 0.7 Vp-p for RGB and for R-Y and B-Y of component video 0.3 Vp-p for C of S-video Minimum/maximum levels ....... 0 V to 1.0 Vp-p with no offset Impedance .................................... 75 ohms Horizontal frequency .................. 24 kHz to 100 kHz Vertical frequency ....................... 50 Hz to 120 Hz Resolution range .......................... 640 x 480 to 1600 x 1200, 480p, 576p, 720p, 1080i, and 1080p Return loss .................................... <-30 dB @ 5 MHz DC offset (max. allowable) ......... 0.5 V Video processing Encoder ......................................... Decoder ......................................... Digital sampling ........................... Colors ............................................ 9 bit digital 10 bit digital 24 bit, 8 bits per color; 140 MHz standard 16.78 million Video output Number/signal type ................... Scaled RGBHV, RGBS, RGsB; Y, R-Y, B-Y Connectors ................................... 1 female 15-pin HD Nominal level ............................... 1 Vp-p for Y of component video 0.7 Vp-p for RGB and for R-Y and B-Y of component video Minimum/maximum levels ....... 0 V to 2.0 Vp-p Impedance .................................... 75 ohms Vertical frequency ....................... 50 Hz, 60 Hz, or 75 Hz, depending on selected output resolution Scaled resolution .......................... 640x4801,2,3, 800x6001,2,3, 852 x 8001,2, 1024x7681,2,3, 1024x8521,2,3, 1024x10241,2,3, 1280x7682, 1280 x 8001,2, 1280x10241,2,3, 1366x7681,2,3, 1365x10241,2,3, 1400x10501,2, 1440 x 9002,3, 1600x12001,2, 1680 x 10502, 480p2, 576p1, 720p1,2, 1080i1,2, 1080p2 1 = at 50 Hz; 2 = at 60 Hz; 3 = at 75 Hz Return loss .................................... -21 dB @ 5 MHz DC offset ....................................... ±300 mV maximum with input at 0 offset Sync Input type ..................................... Output type .................................. Standards ...................................... Input level ..................................... Output level .................................. Input impedance .......................... Output impedance ....................... A-2 RGBHV, RGBS, RGsB RGBHV, RGBS, RGsB; Y, R-Y, B-Y (tri-level) NTSC 3.58, NTSC 4.43, PAL, SECAM 0 V to 5 Vp-p TTL: 5.0 Vp-p, unterminated 75 ohms 75 ohms IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Specifications and Part Numbers Max input voltage ........................ 5V p-p Polarity .......................................... Positive or negative (switch-selectable) Audio Gain ................................................ Frequency response .................... THD + Noise ................................. S/N ............................................... Crosstalk ....................................... Stereo channel separation .......... Unbalanced output: 0 dB; balanced output: +6 dB 20 Hz to 20 kHz, ±1.1 dB 0.03% @ 1 kHz at nominal level, 0 dB gain >90 dB at rated maximum output <-80 dB @ 1 kHz >84 dB @ 1 kHz Audio input Number/signal type ................... 8 stereo, unbalanced Connectors ................................... 5 pairs of RCA (tip-ring) jacks (3) 3.5 mm mini stereo (tip-ring-sleeve) jacks Impedance .................................... >10k ohms unbalanced, DC coupled Nominal level ............................... +4 dBu (1.23 Vrms), -10 dBV (316 mVrms) Maximum level ............................ +10.4 dBu, (unbalanced) at 1% THD+N Input gain adjustment ................. -53 dBu to +9 dBu, adjustable per input 0 dBu = 0.775 Vrms, 0 dBV = 1 Vrms, 0 dBV 2 dBu. Audio output Number/signal type ................... 1 stereo, unbalanced 1 stereo, balanced/unbalanced Connectors ................................... 1 pair of RCA (tip-ring) jacks (1) 3.5 mm captive screw connector, 5 pole Impedance .................................... 50 ohms unbalanced, 100 ohms balanced Gain error ..................................... ±0.1 dB channel to channel Maximum level (Hi-Z) ................ >+21 dBu, balanced at 1% THD+N >+11 dBu, unbalanced at 1% THD+N Maximum level (600 ohm) ......... >+14 dBm, balanced at 1% THD+N >+10 dBm, unbalanced at 1% THD+N Control/remote — decoder/scaler Serial control port ........................ Baud rate and protocol ............... Serial control pin configurations IR controller module ................... Program control .......................... RS-232, 9-pin female D connector 9600 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity 2 = TX, 3 = RX, 5 = GND IN1508 Remote Extron’s Simple Instruction Set (SIS™) General Power ............................................ 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 30 watts, internal Temperature/humidity .............. Storage: -40 to +158 °F (-40 to +70 °C) / 10% to 90%, noncondensing Operating: +32 to +122 °F (0 to +50 °C) / 10% to 90%, noncondensing Cooling .......................................... Convection Rack mount .................................. Yes, with included brackets Enclosure type .............................. Metal Enclosure dimensions ................. 1.75" H x 17.5" W x 8.5" D (1U high, full rack wide) 4.4 cm H x 44.4 cm W x 21.6 cm D (Depth excludes connectors and knobs. Width excludes rack ears.) Product weight ............................. 7.0 lbs (3.2 kg) IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Specifications and Part Numbers A-3 Specifications and Part Numbers, cont’d Shipping weight ........................... Vibration ....................................... Listings .......................................... Compliances ................................. MTBF ............................................. Warranty ....................................... 10 lbs (5 kg) ISTA 1A in carton (International Safe Transit Association) UL, CUL CE, FCC Class A, VCCI, AS/NZS, ICES 30,000 hours 3 years parts and labor All nominal levels are at ±10%. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Part Numbers Included parts These items are included in each order for an IN1508: Included parts IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher IN1508 infrared remote control Rubber feet (self-adhesive) (4) MBD 149 Rack and through-desk mounting kit IEC power cord Tweeker (small screwdriver) IN1508 User’s Manual Part number 60-569-01 70-077-03 27-044-01 Suggested adapters Adapter SVHSM-BNCF S-video male to 2 BNC adapter, female, 8" BNC male to RCA female adapter HDMIF-DVIDM HDMI female to DVI-D male adapter HDMIM-DVIDF HDMI male to DVI-D female adapter Part number 26-353-02 10-264-01 26-616-01 26-617-01 Cables Bulk cables Cable RG6-1 bulk , 500' RG6 male crimp connectors, qty. 50 MHR-2 mini high resolution 500' (150 m) MHR-2P Plenum mini high resolution 500' (150 m) BNC Mini HR crimp connectors, qty. 50 RG59 high resolution 500' (150 m) RG59P Plenum high resolution 500' (150 m) RG59 BNC male crimp connectors, qty. 30 Part number 22-098-02 100-260-01 22-123-03 22-129-03 100-250-51 22-145-02 22-146-02 100-257-51 Precut cables Cable RG6-1 3' (3 feet/0.9 meters) SVHS cable, various lengths BNC-4-25' MHR (25 feet/7.5 meters) BNC-5-25' MHR (25 feet/7.5 meters) A-4 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Specifications and Part Numbers Part number 26-383-01 26-316-xx 26-210-04 26-260-03 High performance DVI cables Cable IN9700/6 DVI male to male 6' (1.8 meters) IN9700/25 DVI male to male 25' (7.6 meters) IN9700/35 DVI male to male 35' (10.6 meters) IN9700/50 DVI male to male 50' (15.2 meters) IN9700/75 DVI male to male 75' (22.8 meters) Part number 26-584-06 26-584-01 26-584-02 26-584-03 26-584-04 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Specifications and Part Numbers A-5 Specifications and Part Numbers, cont’d A-6 IN1508 Scaling Presentation Switcher • Specifications and Part Numbers Extron’s Warranty Extron Electronics warrants this product against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three years from the date of purchase. In the event of malfunction during the warranty period attributable directly to faulty workmanship and/or materials, Extron Electronics will, at its option, repair or replace said products or components, to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore said product to proper operating condition, provided that it is returned within the warranty period, with proof of purchase and description of malfunction to: USA, Canada, South America, and Central America: Europe, Africa, and the Middle East: Extron Electronics 1001 East Ball Road Anaheim, CA 92805, USA Extron Electronics, Europe Beeldschermweg 6C 3821 AH Amersfoort The Netherlands Asia: Japan: Extron Electronics, Asia 135 Joo Seng Road, #04-01 PM Industrial Bldg. Singapore 368363 Extron Electronics, Japan Kyodo Building 16 Ichibancho Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0082 Japan This Limited Warranty does not apply if the fault has been caused by misuse, improper handling care, electrical or mechanical abuse, abnormal operating conditions or non-Extron authorized modification to the product. If it has been determined that the product is defective, please call Extron and ask for an Applications Engineer at (714) 491-1500 (USA), 31.33.453.4040 (Europe), 65.383.4400 (Asia), or 81.3.3511.7655 (Japan) to receive an RA# (Return Authorization number). This will begin the repair process as quickly as possible. Units must be returned insured, with shipping charges prepaid. If not insured, you assume the risk of loss or damage during shipment. Returned units must include the serial number and a description of the problem, as well as the name of the person to contact in case there are any questions. Extron Electronics makes no further warranties either expressed or implied with respect to the product and its quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for any particular use. In no event will Extron Electronics be liable for direct, indirect, or consequential damages resulting from any defect in this product even if Extron Electronics has been advised of such damage. Please note that laws vary from state to state and country to country, and that some provisions of this warranty may not apply to you. www.extron.com Extron Electronics, USA 1230 South Lewis Street Anaheim, CA 92805 800.633.9876 714.491.1500 FAX 714.491.1517 Extron Electronics, Europe Beeldschermweg 6C 3821 AH Amersfoort, The Netherlands +800.3987.6673 +31.33.453.4040 FAX +31.33.453.4050 Extron Electronics, Asia 135 Joo Seng Rd. #04-01 PM Industrial Bldg., Singapore 368363 +800.7339.8766 +65.6383.4400 FAX +65.6383.4664 © 2008 Extron Electronics. All rights reserved. Extron Electronics, Japan Kyodo Building, 16 Ichibancho Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0082 Japan +81.3.3511.7655 FAX +81.3.3511.7656
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