MSI 3200 Master Series MS-9656 Instruction manual

K8T Master Series MS-9130 (v1.X) Mainboard K8T Master2-FAR K8T Master1-FAR Version 1.2 G52-S9130X3 i Manual Rev: 1.2 Release Date: August 2003 FCC-A Radio Frequency Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. Notice 1 The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Notice 2 Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to comply with the emission limits. VOIR LA NOTICE D’INSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU RESEAU. Micro-Star International MS-9130 Tested to comply with FCC Standard For Home or Office Use ii Copyright Notice The material in this document is the intellectual property of MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document, but no guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice. Trademarks All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners. AMD, Athlon™, Athlon™ XP, Thoroughbred™, and Duron™ are registered trademarks of AMD Corporation. Intel® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. PS/2 and OS®/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Windows® 98/ 2000/NT/XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, DualNet, and nForce are registered trademarks or trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc. Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd. AMI® is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc. Kensington and MicroSaver are registered trademarks of the Kensington Technology Group. PCMCIA and CardBus are registered trademarks of the Personal Computer Memory Card International Association. Revision History Revision V1.0 V1.1 V1.2 Revision History First release of K8T Master2-FAR First release of K8T Master1-FAR Combine the content of V1.0 & V1.1 in V1.2, & Core Center Pro updated. iii Date July 2003 July 2003 August 2003 Safety Instructions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Always read the safety instructions carefully. Keep this User’s Manual for future reference. Keep this equipment away from humidity. Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up. The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equipment from overheating. Do not cover the openings. Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V before connecting the equipment to the power inlet. Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place anything over the power cord. Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted. Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical shock. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a service personnel: z The power cord or plug is damaged. z Liquid has penetrated into the equipment. z The equipment has been exposed to moisture. z The equipment has not work well or you can not get it work according to User’s Manual. z The equipment has dropped and damaged. z The equipment has obvious sign of breakage. Do not leave this equipment in an environment unconditioned, storage temperature above 600 C (1400F), it may damage the equipment. CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. 警告使用者: 這是甲類的資訊產品,在居住的環境中使用時,可能會造成無線電干 擾,在這種情況下,使用者會被要求採取某些適當的對策。 iv CONTENTS FCC-A Radio Frequency Interference Statement ........................................... ii Copyright Notice .......................................................................................... iii Revision History ........................................................................................... iii Safety Instructions ....................................................................................... iv Chapter 1. Getting Started ........................................................................ 1-1 Mainboard Specifications .................................................................... 1-2 Mainboard Layout ............................................................................... 1-4 MSI Special Features ........................................................................... 1-6 Core Center .................................................................................... 1-6 Chapter 2. Hardware Setup ....................................................................... 2-1 Quick Components Guide .................................................................... 2-2 Central Processing Unit: CPU .............................................................. 2-3 CPU Installation Procedures for Socket 940 .................................. 2-4 Installing the CPU heatsink/cooler ................................................ 2-5 Memory ................................................................................................ 2-7 Installing DDR Modules ............................................................... 2-7 Memory Population Rules ............................................................. 2-8 Power Supply ....................................................................................... 2-9 SSI 8-Pin Power Connector: JPWR1 .............................................. 2-9 SSI 12V Power Connector: JPWR2 (Optional) ............................... 2-9 SSI 24-Pin Power Connector: JPR1 .............................................. 2-10 Back Panel .......................................................................................... 2-11 View of the Back Panel ................................................................ 2-11 Mouse Connector ....................................................................... 2-11 Keyboard Connector ................................................................... 2-12 Serial Ports: COM1 & COM2 ....................................................... 2-13 USB Ports .................................................................................... 2-13 RJ-45 LAN Jack: Giga-bit LAN .................................................... 2-13 Parallel Port .................................................................................. 2-14 v Connectors ......................................................................................... 2-15 Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1 ........................................... 2-15 Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 & IDE2 ........................................... 2-15 Fan Power Connectors: CFAN1/2, SFAN1, NBFAN1 .................. 2-16 LCD Panel Connector: JLCD1 ...................................................... 2-16 Serial ATA/Serial ATA RAID Connectors controlled by VT8237: SATA1 & SATA2 ............................................ 2-17 Front Panel Connectors: JFP1 & JFP2 ......................................... 2-18 Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1 ........................................ 2-19 Front USB Connectors: JUSB1 & JUSB2 ..................................... 2-20 IrDA Infrared Module Header: JIR1 ............................................ 2-20 Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: JCI1 .................................. 2-20 SCSI LED Connector: J7 .............................................................. 2-21 CD-In Connector: JCD1 ............................................................... 2-21 Aux Line-In Connector: JAUX1 .................................................. 2-21 Jumpers .............................................................................................. 2-22 Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1 ........................................................ 2-22 Slots ................................................................................................... 2-23 AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) Slot ......................................... 2-23 PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots .......................... 2-23 PCI Interrupt Request Routing .................................................... 2-23 Chapter 3. BIOS Setup .............................................................................. 3-1 Entering Setup ...................................................................................... 3-3 Control Keys ................................................................................. 3-3 Getting Help .................................................................................. 3-3 The Main Menu ................................................................................... 3-5 Standard CMOS Features .................................................................... 3-7 Advanced BIOS Features .................................................................... 3-9 Advanced Chipset Features ............................................................... 3-11 Integrated Peripherals ........................................................................ 3-15 vi Power Management ........................................................................... 3-19 PNP/PCI Configuration ...................................................................... 3-22 PC Health ........................................................................................... 3-23 Frequency/Voltage Control ................................................................ 3-25 Load Fail-Safe/Optimized Defaults ..................................................... 3-26 Set Supervisor/User Password ........................................................... 3-27 Appendix. VIA VT8237 Serial ATA RAID Introduction ........................... A-1 Introduction ........................................................................................ A-2 BIOS Configuration ............................................................................. A-4 Installing RAID Software & Drivers .................................................. A-14 Using VIA RAID Tool ....................................................................... A-17 vii Getting Started Chapter 1. Getting Started Getting Started Thank you for purchasing the K8T Master series (MS9130 v1.x), an excellent ATX workstation from MSI. Based on the innovative VIA K8T 800 and VIA VT8237 chipsets for optimal system efficiency, the K8T Master series mainboard accommodates dual latest AMD Opteron DPTM/UPTM processors in the 940-pin lidded ceramic micro PGA package, and supports up to four 144-bit DDR registered ECC DIMMs (at 200, 266, 333 and 400MHz) to provide the maximum of 8 GB memory capacity. This mainboard provides a cost-effective and professional solution for high-end workstation and server markets. 1-1 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard Mainboard Specifications Target Market Segment h Target in the workstation/high-end desktop user. CPU h Supports dual Socket 940 for AMD Opteron DPTM/UPTM (SledgeHammer DP) processors. h Supports Opteron DPTM 244 and higher. h AMD x86-64 Technology. - AMD’s 64-bit, x86 instruction set extensions. - 64-bit integer registers, 48-bit virtual address, 40-bit physical address. - Eight new 64-bit integer registers (16 total). - Eight new 128-bit SSE/SSE2 registers (16 total). Chipset h VIA K8T 800 Chipset (578-pin BGA) - HyperTransportTM technology tunnel with side A (16 bits) - Each side support transfer rates of 1600, 1200, 800, and 400 megatransfer per second. h VIA VT8237 Chipset (539-pin BGA) - A 33 MHz/32-bit PCI 2.2 compliant bus interface supports up to 6 external devices. - 16-bit 66MHz V-Link client Interface with total bandwidth of 1066MB/ sec. - 2 SATA ports (RAID 0 or 1 function). - LPC bus to connect peripherals such as super I/O and BIOS. - Extensive ACPI-compliant power management. - IOAPCI controller. - AC’97 2.2 soft audio controller. - USB hosts supporting 8 ports (USB 1.1 and USB 2.0 optional) Main Memory h 144-bit DDR Register DIMM at 200/266/333/400 MHz. h Supports DIMM sizes from 64 MB (128 Mb x 16 DRAMs) to 2 GB (1 Gb x 4 DRAMs), up to 8GB of memory in total. h Supports interleaving memory within DIMMs. h Chip Kill ECC allows continuous correction of 4-bit errors in a failed x 4 memory device. 1-2 Getting Started Slots h One AGP Pro 8x/4x slot. h Four 32-bit/33 MHz PCI slots. Networking h Broadcom LAN controller. h Provides 1000/100/10 Mb per second data rates Power Management Features h Wake-on-LAN (WOL), USB, PCI, mouse. h RTC alarm. h Supports ACPI S1/S4/S5 functions. System Management h SMBus (I2C). h Temperature, voltage, and fan monitors. h Chassis intrusion. BIOS h 4 Mb flash EEPROM. h PCI 2.2 compliant, VPD, and DMI. h PnP 1.0A, SMBIOS 2.3, ACPI 1.0A/2.0. h Supports PXE boot protocol. h APM 1.2, WOL. h PC2001 system design compliant. Onboard Peripherals h 2 x IDE ports. h 1 x PS/2 keyboard port and 1 x PS/2 mouse port. h 2 x serial ports. h 1 x parallel port supports SPP/EPP/ECP mode. h 1 x RJ-45 port (with LEDs). h 6 x USB ports (front*4 and rear*2). h 2 x SATA ports. Dimension h ATA Form Factor: 12.0 x 10.0 inch (H x W). Mounting h 9 mounting holes (ATX Form standard). 1-3 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard DDR 3 JPR1 DDR 4 Top : mouse Bottom: keyboard DDR 2 DDR 1 Mainboard Layout CFAN1 USB ports Top : Parallel Port Bottom: COM A COM B JLCD1 JPWR1 LAN Jack BATT + JPWR2 Broadcom 5705 NBFAN1 VIA K8T 800 AG P Pro Slot PCI Slot 1 BIOS JUSB1 JFP2 JUSB2 PCI Slot 2 JFP1 IDE 1 Winbond W83627THF JCI1 PCI Slot 3 VIA VT 8237 Codec PCI Slot 4 JCD1 JAUX1 JAUD1 IDE 2 J7 FDD 1 JIR1 SFAN1 SATA2 SATA1 K8T Master1-FAR (MS-9130 v1.X) Mainboard 1-4 JBAT1 DDR 3 JPR1 DDR 4 Top : mouse Bottom: keyboard DDR 2 DDR 1 Getting Started CFAN1 USB ports Top : Parallel Port Bottom: COM A COM B JLCD1 CFAN2 JPWR1 LAN Jack BATT + JPWR2 Broadcom 5705 NBFAN1 VIA K8T 800 AG P Pro Slot PCI Slot 1 BIOS JUSB1 JFP2 JUSB2 PCI Slot 2 JFP1 IDE 1 Winbond W83627THF JCI1 PCI Slot 3 VIA VT 8237 Codec PCI Slot 4 JCD1 JAUX1 JAUD1 IDE 2 J7 FDD 1 JIR1 SFAN1 SATA2 SATA1 JBAT1 K8T Master2-FAR (MS-9130 v1.X) Mainboard 1-5 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard MSI Special Features Core Center The Core Center is a new utility you can find in the CD-ROM disk. The utility is just like your PC doctor that can detect, view and adjust the PC hardware and system status during real time operation. In the left side it shows the current system status, including the Vcore, 3.3V, +5V and 12V. In the right side it shows the current PC hardware status such as the CPU & system temperatures and all fans speeds. When you click the red triangles in the left and right sides, two submenus will open for users to overclock, overspec or to adjust the thresholds of system to send out the warning messages. If you click the Core Center button on the top, a screen pops up for you to choose the “Auto mode” or “User mode” of CPU fan. You may adjust the speeds of CPU fans and system fan here. 1-6 Getting Started Left-side: Current system status In the left sub-menu, you can configure the settings of FSB, Vcore, Memory Voltage and AGP Voltage by clicking the radio button in front of each item and make it available (the radio button will be lit as yellow when selected), use the “+” and “-” buttons to adjust, then click “ok” to apply the changes. Then you can click Save to save the desired FSB you just configured. Also you may click Auto to start testing the maximal CPU overclocking value, The CPU FSB will automatically increase the testing value until the PC reboots. Or you may click Default to restore the default values. Right-side: PC hardware status during real time operation In the right sub-menu, here you can configure the PC hardware status such as CPU & system temperatures and fan speeds. You may use the scroll bars to adjust each item, then click “ok” to apply the changes. The values you set for the temperatures are the maximum thresholds for the system for warnings, and the value for fan speeds are the minimum thresholds. Top-side: User mode/Auto mode Here you may adjust the CPU fan speed. If you choose User mode, you may adjust the CPU fan speed in 8 different modes, from Stop to Full speed. MSI Reminds You... Items shown on Core Center vary depending on your system status. 1-7 Hardware Setup Chapter 2. Hardware Setup Hardware Setup This chapter provides you with the information about hardware setup procedures. While doing the installation, be careful in holding the components and follow the installation procedures. For some components, if you install in the wrong orientation, the components will not work properly. Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer components. Static electricity may damage the components. 2-1 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard Quick Components Guide CFAN1, p.2-16 DDR1~4, p.2-7 JPR1, p.2-10 CPU1, p.2-3 I/O Ports, p.2-11 CFAN2, p.2-16 (Optional) JLCD1, p.2-16 JPWR1, p.2-9 CPU2, p.2-3 (Optional) BATT + JPWR2, p.2-9 NBFAN1, p.2-16 JUSB1, p.2-20 AGP1, p.2-23 JUSB2, p.2-20 JFP2, p.2-18 PCI Slots, p.2-23 JFP1, p.2-18 JCI1, p.2-20 IDE1/2, p.2-15 J7, p.2-21 JCD1, p.2-21 JBAT1, p.2-22 JAUX1, p.2-21 JAUD1, p.2-19 JIR1, p.2-20 2-2 FDD1, p.2-15 SATA1/2, p.2-17 SFAN1, p.2-16 Hardware Setup Central Processing Unit: CPU The mainboard supports Single (for K8T Master1-FAR) / Dual (for K8T Master2-FAR) AMD® Opteron DP™ processor (s). The mainboard uses two CPU sockets called Socket 940 for easy CPU installation. You can install SINGLE or DUAL CPUs on the mainboard to meet your own needs. Keep the following points in mind before installing CPU(s): 1. If SINGLE CPU is intended, always install the CPU on the CPU1 socket. CPU1 & CPU2 2. To install DUAL CPUs on the board, you must use the same type of CPUs running at the same frequency. When you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a Heat Sink and a cooling fan attached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do not find the Heat Sink and cooling fan, contact your dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer. MSI Reminds You... Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system, always make sure the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU from overheating. The system temperature needs to remain under 45°C. We highly recommend that the direction of inlet air should follow the direction indicated above for better cooling effect. 2-3 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard CPU Installation Procedures for Socket 940 Open Lever 1. Make sure that the computer is turned off, and the power cord disconnected before installing the CPU. Slid P ing l at e 2. Pull the lever sideways away from the socket, and raise it up to a 90-degree angle. 3. Locate the cut edge of the CPU. When the CPU is installed into the socket, this cut edge should be aligned with the corner marking an arrow on the Socket 940. Cut edge Please note that the CPU can only fit in a correct orientation, DO NOT use force to install the CPU into the socket. Corner marking an arrow 4. Place the CPU onto the socket and press it down firmly into the socket. The pins of the CPU should be embedded into the socket completely. 5. Close the lever to secure the CPU. Do not close the level until the CPU’s pins are fully inserted; otherwise, the pins may be damaged. 2-4 Press down the CPU O Close Lever X Hardware Setup Installing the CPU heatsink/cooler As processor technology pushes to faster speeds and higher performance, thermal management becomes increasingly important. To dissipate heat, you need to attach the CPU heatsink/cooler on top of the CPU. Here we provide two kinds of heatsink/cooler for each CPU. Please be sure to follow the instructions below to install the correct heatsink/cooler into the correct CPU: For CPU2 of K8T Master2-FAR: 1. Locate the 4 screws of the heatsink 2. Use the screw driver to fasten each to the 4 screw holes in the CPU area on the mainboard. screw into each screw hole. Please note the orientation of the heatsink/ cooler for CFAN2 should be the same as shown below to prevent the intervention with AGP card. screw holes 2-5 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard For CPU1 of K8T Master1-FAR & K8T Master2-FAR: 1. Locate the CPU and its retention modules on the motherboard. 2. Position the heatsink/cooler onto the retention modules. Connect the wires to the fan power connector (CFAN1), then press down the fan until its four clips get wedged in the holes of the retention modules. retention modules fan power 3. Hook one end of the clip into the hole of the retention module, then push down the handle to hook the other end to the retention module. handle 2-6 4. Repeat step 3 on the other clip. Hardware Setup Memory The mainboard provides four slots for 184-pin DDR SDRAM DIMM (Double In-Line Memory Module) modules and supports up to 4GB memory size. You can install PC3200/DDR400, PC2700/DDR333, PC2100/DDR266, or PC1600/DDR200 modules on the DDR DIMM slots (DDR 1~4). DDR DIMM Slots (DDR1~4) Installing DDR Modules 1. The DDR DIMM has only one notch on the center of module. The module will only fit in the right orientation. 2. Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the DIMM slot. Then push it in until the golden finger on the memory module is deeply inserted in the socket. 3. The plastic clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close. Volt Notch 2-7 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard Memory Population Rules The mainboard supports DDR400/333/266/200 memory interface. Each DIMM slot supports up to a maximum size of 2GB. Users can install either single- or double-sided modules depending on their needs. Memory modules can be installed in any combination as follows: Slot DIMM 1 DIMM 2 DIMM 3 DIMM 4 Slot DIMM 1 DIMM 2 DIMM 3 DIMM 4 2-8 Memory Module Population Rules (Dual channel - 128 bits) Install Install Install Install Install Install Install Install Memory Module Population Rules (Single channel - 64 bits) Install Install Install Install Hardware Setup Power Supply The mainboard supports SSI power supply for the power system, while ATX power supply is also available for this mainboard. Before inserting the power supply connector, always make sure that all components are installed properly to ensure that no damage will be caused. SSI 8-Pin Power Connector: JPWR1 This connector is used to provide the power output to the CPU. 8 4 5 JPWR1 Pin Definition 1 JPWR1 PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL 1 2 3 4 GND GND GND GND 5 6 7 8 +12V +12V +12V +12V MSI Reminds You... For this JPWR1 power connector, you may use the 4-pin ATX power supply or 8-pin SSI power supply as you like. If you’d like to use the SSI power supply, please remove the sticker (covered the 1, 2, 5 and 6 pins, shown as the photo in the right) marked “SSI ONLY” on the JPWR1 power connector to insert the SSI power supply in the proper orientation for correct alignment. If you’d like to use the ATX power supply, please just insert your power supply in the rest pins without removing the sticker. SSI 12V Power Connector: JPWR2 (Optional) This connector is used to provide +12V power output to AGP Pro add-on card. 1 3 2 4 JPWR2 JPWR2 Pin Definition PIN SIGNAL 1 2 3 4 GND GND 12V 12V 2-9 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard SSI 24-Pin Power Connector: JPR1 This connector allows you to connect an SSI power supply. To connect the SSI power supply, make sure the plug of the power supply is inserted in the proper orientation and the pins are aligned. Then push down the power supply firmly into the connector. JPR1 24 13 12 1 JPR1 Pin Definition PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 +3.3V +3.3V GND +5V GND +5V GND PWR OK 5VSB +12V +12V 12 +3.3V 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 +3.3V -12V GND PS-ON# GND GND GND Res +5V +5V +5V GND MSI Reminds You... For this JPR1 power connector, you may use the 20-pin ATX power supply or 24-pin SSI power supply as you like. If you’d like to use the SSI power supply, please remove the sticker (covered the 11, 12, 23 and 24 pins, shown as the photo below) marked “SSI ONLY” on the JPR1 power connector to insert the SSI power supply in the proper orientation for correct alignment. If you’d like to use the ATX power supply, please just insert your power supply in the rest pins without removing the sticker. 2-10 Hardware Setup Back Panel View of the Back Panel The back panel provides the following connectors: Parallel Mouse Keyboard USB COM1 LAN COM2 Mouse Connector The mainboard provides a standard PS/2® mouse mini DIN connector for attaching a PS/2® mouse. You can plug a PS/2® mouse directly into this connector. The connector location and pin assignments are as follows. Pin Definition 6 5 3 4 2 1 PS/2 Mouse (6-pin Female) PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mouse Data NC GND VCC Mouse Clock NC Mouse data No connection Ground +5V Mouse clock No connection 2-11 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard Keyboard Connector The mainboard provides a standard PS/2® keyboard mini DIN connector for attaching a PS/2® keyboard. You can plug a PS/2® keyboard directly into this connecto. The connector location and pin assignments are as follows. Pin Definition 6 5 PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION 1 2 3 4 5 6 Keyboard Data NC GND VCC Keyboard Clock NC Keyboard data No connection Ground +5V Keyboard clock No connection 3 4 2 1 PS/2 Keyboard (6-pin Female) Serial Ports: COM1 & COM2 The mainboard provides two 9-pin mail DIN connectors as serial port COM1 & COM2. The serial port is a 16550A high speed communication port that sends/receives 16 bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial mouse or other serial device directly to it. Pin Definition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 COM1 & COM2 2-12 PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 DCD SIN SOUT DTR GND DSR RTS CTS RI Data Carry Detect Serial In or Receive Data Serial Out or Transmit Data Data Terminal Ready Ground Data Set Ready Request To Send Clear To Send Ring Indicate Hardware Setup USB Ports The mainboard provides a UHCI (Universal Host Controller Interface) Universal Serial Bus root for attaching USB devices such as keyboard, mouse or other USB-compatible devices. You can plug USB devices directly into the ports. Pin Definition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 USB Ports PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION 1 2 3 4 VCC -Data 0 +Data 0 GND +5V Negative Data Channel 0 Positive Data Channel 0 Ground 5 6 7 8 VCC -Data 1 +Data 1 GND +5V Negative Data Channel 1 Positive Data Channel 1 Ground RJ-45 LAN Jack: Giga-bit LAN The mainboard provides two standard RJ-45 jacks for connection to Local Area Network (LAN). Giga-bit LAN enables data to be transferred at 1000, 100 or 10Mbps. You can connect a network cable to either LAN jack. Activity Indicator Link Indicator 8 1 RJ-45 LAN Jack The pin assignments vary depending on the transfer rates: 10/100Mbps or 1000Mbps. Note that Pin 1/2, 3/6, 4/5, 7/8 must work in pairs. Please refer to the following for details: 10/100 LAN Pin Definition PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION Giga-bit LAN Pin Definition PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION 1 TDP Transmit Differential Pair 1 D0P Differential Pair 0+ 2 TDN Transmit Differential Pair 2 D0N Differential Pair 0- 3 RDP Receive Differential Pair 3 D1P Differential Pair 1+ Not Used 4 D2P Differential Pair 2+ Not Used 5 D2N Differential Pair 2- Receive Differential Pair 6 D1N Differential Pair 1- Not Used 7 D3P Differential Pair 3+ Not Used 8 D3N Differential Pair 3- 4 5 6 7 8 NC NC RDN NC NC 2-13 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard Parallel Port The mainboard provides a 25-pin female centronic connector as LPT. A parallel port is a standard printer port that supports Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) and Extended Capabilities Parallel Port (ECP) mode. 13 1 14 25 Pin Definition 2-14 PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 STROBE DATA0 DATA1 DATA2 DATA3 DATA4 DATA5 DATA6 DATA7 ACK# Strobe Data0 Data1 Data2 Data3 Data4 Data5 Data6 Data7 Acknowledge 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 BUSY PE SELECT AUTO FEED# ERR# INIT# SLIN# GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND Busy Paper End Select Automatic Feed Error Initialize Printer Select In Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Hardware Setup Connectors The mainboard provides connectors to connect FDD, IDE HDD, front panel of the system case, audio ports, USB Ports, and CPU/System FANs. Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1 The mainboard provides a standard floppy disk drive connector that supports 360KB, 720KB, 1.2MB, 1.44MB and 2.88MB floppy disk types. FDD1 Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 & IDE2 The mainboard provides a 32-bit Enhanced PCI IDE and Ultra DMA 33/ 66/100/133 controller that supports PIO mode 0 ~ 4, Bus Master, and Ultra DMA 33/66/100/133 function. You can connect up to four hard disk drives, CD-ROM drives, 120MB floppy disk drive (reserved for future BIOS), and other devices. IDE1 IDE2 MSI Reminds You... If you install two hard disks on cable, you must configure the second drive to Slave mode by setting its jumper. Refer to the hard disk documentation supplied by hard disk vendors for jumper setting instructions. 2-15 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard Fan Power Connectors: CFAN1/2, SFAN1, NBFAN1 The CAN1/2 (processor fan), SFAN1 (system fan) and NBFAN1 (Northbridge fan) support system cooling fan with +12V. It supports 3-pin head connector. When connecting the wire to the connectors, always take note that the red wire is the positive and should be connected to the +12V, the black wire is Ground and should be connected to GND. If the mainboard has a System Hardware Monitor chipset on-board, you must use a specially designed fan with speed sensor to take advantage of the CPU fan control. CFAN1, CFAN2 SFAN1 NBFAN1 SENSOR +12V GND Fan Connector Pin Definition MSI Reminds You... Always consult the vendors for proper CPU cooling fan. LCD Panel Connector: JLCD1 The connector is additionally provided for connection to a LCD panel, which shows information on the panel for you to identify the current status or mode of the connected system. JLCD1 2-16 1 2 5 6 PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 SIGNAL TX RX NC GND1 GND0 VCC Hardware Setup Serial ATA/Serial ATA RAID Connectors controlled by VT8237: SATA1 & SATA2 The Southbridge of this mainboard is VIA VT8237 which supports two serial connectors SATA1& SATA2. SATA1 & SATA2 are dual high-speed Serial ATA interface ports. Each supports 1st generation serial ATA data rates of 150 MB/s. Both connectors are fully compliant with Serial ATA 1.0 specifications. Each Serial ATA connector can connect to 1 hard disk device. Please refer to Appendix A: VIA VT8237 Serial ATA RAID Introduction at page A-1for detail software installation procedure. SATA1 & SATA2 Pin Definition SATA2 SATA1 7 1 Optional Serial ATA cable Pin Signal 1 3 5 7 GND TXN RXN GND Pin Signal 2 4 6 TXP GND RXP Take out the dust cover and connect to the hard disk devices Connect to SATA1 or SATA2 MSI Reminds You... Please do not fold the serial ATA cable in a 90-degree angle, which will cause the loss of data during the transmission. 2-17 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard Front Panel Connectors: JFP1 & JFP2 The mainboard provides two front panel connectors for electrical connection to the front panel switches and LEDs. JFP1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide. 1 2 8 7 Power LED Power Switch HDD LED Reset Switch JFP1 Speaker Power LED 21 9 10 JFP1 Pin Definition PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 HD_LED_P FP PWR/SLP HD_LED_N FP PWR/SLP RST_SW_N PWR_SW_P RST_SW_P PWR_SW_N RSVD_DNU Hard disk LED pull-up MSG LED pull-up Hard disk active LED MSG LED pull-up Reset Switch low reference pull-down to GND Power Switch high reference pull-up Reset Switch high reference pull-up Power Switch low reference pull-down to GND Reserved. Do not use. JFP2 Pin Definition 2-18 PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL 1 GND 2 SPK- 3 5 7 SLED PLED NC 4 6 8 BUZ+ BUZSPK+ JFP2 Hardware Setup Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1 The mainboard provides one front audio connector for users to connect the optional audio cable. JAUD1 2 1 12 11 Pin Definition PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL 1 AUD_GND 2 AUD_GND 3 AUD_GND 4 LINE_IN_R 5 AUD_GND 6 LINE_IN_L 7 AUD_GND 8 MIC_IN 9 AUD_GND 10 HP_OUT_R 11 KEY 12 HP_OUT_L Connected to JAUD1 Audio Cable (Optional) Connected to JUSB1 or JUSB2 Line-In Mic-In Speaker-Out 2-19 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard Front USB Connectors: JUSB1 & JUSB2 The mainboard provide two front Universal Serial Bus connectors for users to connect to USB ports. Pin Definition JUSB1 & JUSB2 9 10 1 2 Pin Description Pin Description 1 USBPWR 2 USBPWR 3 USBP2- 4 USBP3- 5 USBP2+ 6 USBP3+ 7 GND 8 GND 9 NC 10 GND IrDA Infrared Module Header: JIR1 The connector allows you to connect to IrDA Infrared module. You must configure the setting through the BIOS setup to use the IR function. JIR1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide. JIR1 Pin Definition JIR1 5 6 1 2 Pin Signal 1 2 3 4 5 6 NC NC VCC5 GND IRTX IRRX Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: JCI1 This connector is connected to a 2-pin chassis switch. If the chassis is opened, the switch will be short. The system will record this status and show a warning message on the screen. To clear the warning, you must enter the BIOS utility and clear the record. GND CINTRU JCI1 2-20 2 1 Hardware Setup SCSI LED Connector: J7 Connect the J7 to the LED connector on the add-on SCSI adaptor and the HDD LED will blink when add-on SCSI device is active. Pin Definition J7 1 PIN SIGNAL 1 2 3 4 VCC5 SCSI LED HDD LED VCC5 CD-In Connector: JCD1 This connector is provided for CD-ROM audio. JCD1 R GND L Aux Line-In Connector: JAUX1 The connector is for DVD add-on card with Line-in connector. JAUX1 R L GND 2-21 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard Jumpers The mainboard provides the following jumpers for you to set the computer’s function. This section will explain how to change your mainboard’s function through the use of jumpers. Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1 There is a CMOS RAM on board that has a power supply from external battery to keep the data of system configuration. With the CMOS RAM, the system can automatically boot OS every time it is turned on. If you want to clear the system configuration, use the JBAT1 (Clear CMOS Jumper ) to clear data. Follow the instructions below to clear the data: 1 JBAT1 1 3 Keep Data 1 3 Clear Data MSI Reminds You... You can clear CMOS by shorting 2-3 pin while the system is off. Then return to 1-2 pin position. Avoid clearing the CMOS while the system is on; it will damage the mainboard. 2-22 Hardware Setup Slots The K8D Master Series mainboards provide one AGP slot and four 32bit/33 MHz PCI slots. AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) Slot The AGP slot allows you to insert the AGP graphics card. AGP is an interface specification designed for the throughput demands of 3D graphics. It introduces a 66MHz, 32-bit channel for the graphics controller to directly access main memory. The slot supports 8x/4x AGP card. PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots The PCI slots allow you to insert the expansion cards to meet your needs. When adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the power supply first. Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion card to make any necessary hardware or software settings for the expansion card, such as jumpers, switches or BIOS configuration. PCI Interrupt Request Routing The IRQ, acronym of interrupt request line and pronounced I-R-Q, are hardware lines over which devices can send interrupt signals to the microprocessor. The PCI IRQ pins are typically connected to the PCI bus INT A# ~ INT D# pins as follows: Order 1 Order 2 Order 3 Order 4 PCI Slot 1 INT A# INT B# INT C# INT D# PCI Slot 2 INT B# INT C# INT D# INT A# PCI Slot 3 INT C# INT D# INT A# INT B# PCI Slot 4 INT D# INT A# INT B# INT C# 2-23 BIOS Setup Chapter 3. BIOS Setup BIOS Setup This chapter provides information on the BIOS Setup program and allows you to configure the system for optimum use. You may need to run the Setup program when: An error message appears on the screen during the system booting up, and requests you to run SETUP. You want to change the default settings for customized features. 3-1 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard Entering Setup Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test) process. When the message below appears on the screen, press <DEL> key to enter Setup. Press DEL to enter SETUP If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET button. You may also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys. Control Keys <↑> <↓> <←> <→> <Enter> <Esc> Move to the previous item Move to the next item Move to the item in the left hand Move to the item in the right hand Select the item Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a submenu <+/PU> <-/PD> Increase the numeric value or make changes Decrease the numeric value or make changes <F1> <F5> <F6> General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu Load Previous Values Load Fail-safe Defaults <F7> Load Optimized Defaults <F10> Save and Exit Setup 3-2 BIOS Setup Getting Help After entering the Setup menu, the first menu you will see is the Main Menu. Main Menu The main menu lists the setup functions you can make changes to. You can use the control keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen. Sub-Menu If you find a right pointer symbol (as shown in the right view) appears to the left of certain fields that means a sub-menu containing additional options can be launched from this field. You can use control keys ( ↑↓ ) to highlight the field and press <Enter> to call up the sub-menu. Then you can use the control keys to enter values and move from field to field within a sub-menu. If you want to return to the main menu, just press <Esc >. General Help <F1> The BIOS setup program provides a General Help screen. You can call up this screen from any menu by simply pressing <F1>. The Help screen lists the appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. Press <Esc> to exit the Help screen. MSI Reminds You... The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are under continuous update for better system performance. Therefore, the description may be slightly different from the latest BIOS and should be held for reference only. 3-3 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard The Main Menu Once you enter Award® BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (figure below) will appear on the screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from twelve setup functions and two exit choices. Use arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter the sub-menu. Standard CMOS Features Use this menu for basic system configurations, such as time, date etc. Advanced BIOS Features Use this menu to setup the items of Award® special enhanced features. Advanced Chipset Features Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers and optimize your system’s performance. Integrated Peripherals Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals. Power Management Setup Use this menu to specify your settings for power management. PnP/PCI Configurations This entry appears if your system supports PnP/PCI. PC Health Status This entry shows your PC health status. 3-4 BIOS Setup Frequency/Voltage Control Use this menu to specify your settings for frequency/voltage control. Load Fail-Safe Defaults Use this menu to load the BIOS values for the best system performance, but the system stability may be affected. Load Optimized Defaults Use this menu to load factory default settings into the BIOS for stable system performance operations. Set Supervisor Password Use this menu to set Supervisor Password. Set User Password Use this menu to set User Password. Save & Exit Setup Save changes to CMOS and exit setup. Exit Without Saving Abandon all changes and exit setup. 3-5 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard Standard CMOS Features The items in Standard CMOS Features Menu are divided into 11 categories. Each category includes no, one or more than one setup items. Use the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you want in each item. Date The date format is <day> <month> <date> <year>. day month date year Day of the week, from Sun to Sat, determined by BIOS. Readonly. The month from Jan. through Dec. The date from 1 to 31 can be keyed by numeric function keys. The year can be adjusted by users. Time The time format is <hour> <minute> <second>. IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave Press PgUp/<+> or PgDn/<-> to select Manual, None or Auto type. Note that the specifications of your drive must match with the drive table. The hard disk will not work properly if you enter improper information for this category. If your hard disk drive type is not matched or listed, you can use Manual to define your own drive type manually. 3-6 BIOS Setup If you select Manual, related information is asked to be entered to the following items. Enter the information directly from the keyboard. This information should be provided in the documentation from your hard disk vendor or the system manufacturer. Access Mode The settings are CHS, LBA, Large, Auto. Capacity The formatted size of the storage device. Cylinder Number of cylinders. Head Number of heads. Precomp Write precompensation. Landing Zone Cylinder location of the landing zone. Sector Number of sectors. Drive A This item allows you to set the type of floppy drives installed. Available options: None, 360K, 5.25 in., 1.2M, 5.25 in., 720K, 3.5 in., 1.44M, 3.5 in., 2. 88M, 3.5 in. Halt On The setting determines whether the system will stop if an error is detected at boot. Available options are: All Errors The system stops when any error is detected. Disabled The system doesn’t stop for any detected error. All, But Keyboard The system doesn’t stop for a keyboard error. All, But Diskette The system doesn’t stop for a disk error. All, But Disk/Key The system doesn’t stop for either a disk or a keyboard error. Base/Extended/Total Memory The three items show the memory status of your system (read only). 3-7 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard Advanced BIOS Features Hard Disk Boot Priority Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears: Select the hard disk priority (from the 1st to the 8th) in this list. Use the arrow-up and arrow-down keys to select a device, then press <+> to move it up or <-> to move it down. Virus Warning The item is to set the Virus Warning feature for IDE Hard Disk boot sector protection. If the function is enabled and any attempt to write data into this area is made, BIOS will display a warning message on screen and beep. Settings: Disabled, Enabled. Quick Power On Self Test Select Enabled to reduce the amount of time required to run the power-on selftest (POST). A quick POST skips certain steps. We recommend that you normally disable quick POST. Better to find a problem during POST than lose data during your work. 3-8 BIOS Setup 1st/2nd/3rd Boot Device The items allow you to set the sequence of boot devices where BIOS attempts to load the disk operating system. The settings are: Floppy The system will boot from floppy drive. LS120 The system will boot from LS-120 drive. Hard Disk The system will boot from the hard disk. CDROM The system will boot from the CD ROM. ZIP100 The system will boot from the ATAPI ZIP drive. USB-FDD The system will boot from the USB-interface floppy drive. USB-ZIP The system will boot from the USB-interface ZIP drive. USB-CDROM The system will boot from the USB-interface CDROM. Legacy LAN The system will boot from the Network drive. Disabled Disable this sequence. Boot Other Device Setting the option to Enabled allows the system to try to boot from other device if the system fails to boot from the 1st/2nd/3rd boot device. Boot Up NumLock Status Toggle between On or Off to control the state of the NumLock key when the system boots. When toggled On, the numeric keypad generates numbers instead of controlling cursor operations. Security Option This specifies the type of BIOS password protection that is implemented. Settings are described below: Option Setup Description The password prompt appears only when end users try to run Setup. System A password prompt appears every time when the computer is powered on or when end users try to run Setup. 3-9 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard MPS Version Control For OS This field allows you to select which MPS (Multi-Processor Specification) version to be used for the operating system. You need to select the MPS version supported by your operating system. To find out which version to use, consult the vendor of your operating system. Settings: 1.4, 1.1. Video BIOS Shadow This allows you to copy Video BIOS to shadow RAM. When setting to Enabled, the performance improves. Settings: Enabled and Disabled. 3-10 BIOS Setup Advanced Chipset Features MSI Reminds You... Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset. DRAM Configuration Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears: Current FSB Frequency, Current DRAM Frequency Those two items are read-only to show the current FSB and DRAM Frequency information. DDR DRAM Voltage This setting is used to adjust the DRAM voltage, for supporting DDR400. Setting options: Auto, 2.50V, 2.55V, 2.60V (for DDR400), 2.65V. Chip-kill ECC Mode This setting is used to enable or disable the chip-kill ECC (error checking and correcting) function. Setting options: Enabled, Disabled. 3-11 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard DDR Timing Setting by This field allows you to select the DDR timing setting. Setting to Auto enables Max Memclock (Mhz) automatically to be determined by SPD. Selecting Manual allows users to configure these fields manually. Max Memclock (Mhz) When it is set to Manual in “DDR Timing Setting by”, user can place an artificial memory clock limit on the system. Please note that memory is prevented from running faster than this frequency. Setting options: 100, 133, 166, 200. AGP & P2P Bridge Control Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears: AGP Aperture Size This setting controls just how much system RAM can be allocated to AGP for video purposes. The aperture is a portion of the PCI memory address range dedicated to graphics memory address space. Host cycles that hit the aperture range are forwarded to the AGP without any translation. The option allows the selection of an aperture size of 32MB, 64MB, 128MB and 256MB. AGP Driving Control This item is used to adjust the AGP driving force. Selecting Manual allows you to select an AGP driving force in AGP Driving Value. It is strongly recommended to select Auto to avoid any system error caused. AGP Driving Value This item specifies an AGP driving force. AGP Fast Write This option enables or disables the AGP Fast Write feature. The Fast Write technology allows the CPU to write directly to the graphics card without passing anything through the system memory and improves the AGP 4X speed. 3-12 BIOS Setup DBI Output for AGP Trans. DBI means Dynamic Bus Inversion and this item is used in AGP 8x mode only. Driven by the source to indicate whether the corresponding data bit group needs to be inverted on the receiving end. Used to limit the number of simultaneously switching outputs to 8 for each 16-pin group. It is not available if your AGP card is not 8x-supported. AGP Master 1 WS Write When Enabled is selected , writes to the AGP bus are executed with one wait state inserted. AGP Master 1 WS Read When Enabled is selected, one wait state is inserted in the AGP read cycle. LDT & PCI Bus Control Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears: Upstream / Downstream LDT Bus Width These two item control the utilized widths of the HyperTransport link. Setting options: 8 bit, 16 bit. LDT Bus Frequency This item specifies the maximum operating frequency of the link's transmitter clock. Setting options: Auto, 800 MHz, 600 MHz, 400 MHz, 200 MHz. PCI1/PCI2 Master 0 WS Write When Enabled, writes to the PCI bus are executed with zero wait state. PCI1/PCI2 Post Write You can enable or disable the ability of the chipset to use a buffer for posted writes initiated on the PCI bus. Setting options: Disabled, Enabled. 3-13 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard PCI Delayed Transaction The chipset has an embedded 32-bit posted write buffer to support delay transactions cycles. Select Enabled to support compliance with PCI specification version 2.1. VLink Data Rate Use this item to select the VLink Data Rate. Setting options: 8X, 4X. 3-14 BIOS Setup Integrated Peripherals VIA OnChip IDE Device Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears: Serial ATA controller This allows you to enable or disable onchip Serial ATA controller. Settings: Disabled and Enabled. IDE DMA transfer access Setting to Enabled will open DMA bus master and execute DMA action in DOS, which will make the data transferring faster. Settings: Disabled, Enabled. Primary/Secondary IDE Channel The chipset contains a PCI IDE interface with support for two IDE channels. Select Enabled to activate the first and/or second IDE interface. Select Disabled to deactivate an interface, if you install a primary and/or secondary add-in IDE interface. 3-15 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard IDE Prefetch Mode The onboard IDE drive interfaces support IDE prefetching, for faster drive accesses. When you install a primary and/or secondary add-in IDE interface, set this option to Disabled if the interface does not support prefetching. Primary/Secondary Master/Slave PIO The four IDE PIO (Programmed Input/Output) fields let you set a PIO mode (0-4) for each of the four IDE devices that the onboard IDE interface supports. Modes 0 through 4 provide successively increased performance. In Auto mode, the system automatically determines the best mode for each device. The settings are: Auto, Mode 0, Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, Mode 4. Primary/Secondary Master/Slave Ultra DMA Ultra DMA 33/66/100/133 implementation is possible only if your IDE hard drive supports it and the operating environment includes a DMA driver (Windows ME, XP or a third-party IDE bus master driver). If your hard drive and your system software both support Ultra DMA/33, Ultra DMA/66, Ultra DMA/100 and Ultra DMA/133, select Auto to enable BIOS support. Settings: Auto, Disabled. IDE HDD Block Mode Block mode is also called block transfer, multiple commands, or multiple sector read/write. If your IDE hard drive supports block mode (most new drives do), select Enabled for automatic detection of the optimal number of block read/write per sector the drive can support. Setting options: Disabled, Enabled. VIA OnChip PCI Device Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears: AC97 Audio Auto allows the motherboard’s BIOS to detect whether you’re using any audio device. If so, the onboard audio controller will be enabled. If not, the onboard audio controller will be disabled. If you want to use different 3-16 BIOS Setup controller cards to connect audio connectors, set the field to Disabled. Setting options: Disabled, Auto. USB Controller Select Enabled if your system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller and you have USB peripherals. Settings: All Enabled, All Disabled, 1&2 USB Port, 2&3 USB Port, 1&3 USB Port, 1 USB Port, 2 USB Port, 3 USB Port. USB 2.0 Set to Enabled if you need to use any USB 2.0 device in the operating system that does not support or have any USB 2.0 driver installed, such as DOS and SCO Unix. Setting options: Disabled, Enabled. USB Legacy Support Set to Enabled if you need to use a USB keyboard/mouse in the operating system that does not support or does not have any USB driver installed, such as DOS and SCO Unix. Setting options: Disabled, Enabled. Onboard Broadcom NIC This item enables or disables the initialization of the onboard Broadcome NIC (network interface card). Setting options: Enabled, Disabled. Onboard Lan Boot ROM This item enables or disables the initialization of the onboard LAN Boot ROMs during bootup. Selecting Disabled will speed up the boot process. Setting options: Disabled, Enabled. SuperIO Device Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears: Onboard FDC Controller Select Enabled if your system has a floppy disk controller (FDD) installed on the system board and you wish to use it. If you install add-on FDC or the system has no floppy drive, select Disabled in this field. Setting options: Enabled, Disabled. 3-17 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard Onboard Serial Port 1/2 These items specify the base I/O port address and IRQ for the onboard Serial Port A (COM A)/Serial Port B (COM B). Selecting Auto allows BIOS to automatically determine the correct base I/O port address. Settings: Disabled, 3F8/IRQ4, 2F8/IRQ3, 3E8/IRQ4, 2E8/IRQ3, Auto. Onboard Parallel Port This specifies the I/O port address and IRQ of the onboard parallel port. Settings: 378/IRQ7, 278/IRQ5, 3BC/IRQ7, Disabled. Parallel Port Mode This item selects the operating mode for the parallel port: Normal, SPP, EPP, ECP, or ECP+EPP. SPP: Standard Parallel Port EPP: Enhanced Parallel Port ECP: Extended Capability Port ECP + EPP: Extended Capability Port + Enhanced Parallel Port Normal: Standard Parallel Port + Bi-Directional Mode. EPP Mode Select This item selects the EPP mode. Settings: EPP1.9, EPP1.7. ECP Mode Use DMA The ECP mode has to use the DMA channel, so choose the onboard parallel port with the ECP feature. After selecting it, the following message will appear: “ECP Mode Use DMA.” At this time, the user can choose between DMA channel 3 or 1. Init Display First This item specifies which VGA card is your primary graphics adapter. Settings: PCI Slot, AGP. Power Status Led This item sets how the system uses Power LED on the case to indicate the suspend/sleep state. Settings are: Single The Power LED blinks to indicate the suspend/sleep state. Dual The Power LED changes its color to indicate the suspend/sleep state. 3-18 BIOS Setup Power Management Setup Suspend Mode If system activity is not detected for the length of time specified in this field, all devices except CPU will be shut off. Settings: Disabled, 1 Min, 2 Min, 4 Min, 6 Min, 8 Min, 10 Min, 20 Min, 30 Min, 40 Min, 1 Hour. AC Loss Auto Restart This item specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or interrupt occurs. Available settings are: Off Leaves the computer in the power off state. On Leaves the computer in the power on state. Former-sts Restores the system to the status before power failure or interrupt occurred. IRQ/Event Activity Detect Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears: 3-19 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard VGA, LPT & COM, HDD & FDD, PCI Master These fields specify whether the system will be awakened from power saving modes when activity or input signal of the specified hardware peripheral or component is detected. PowerOn by PCI Card When it is set to Enabled, the feature allows your system to be powered on by the PCI card. Setting options: Enabled, Disabled. Modem Ring Resume When it is set to Enabled, the feature allows your system to support COM port Modem to resume. Setting options: Enabled, Disabled. RTC Alarm Resume When it is set to Enabled, your can set the date and time at which the RTC (real-time clock) alarm awakens the system from Suspend mode. Date (of Month) The field specifies the date for Resume By RTC Alarm. Settings: 0~31. Resume Time (hh:mm:ss) The field specifies the time for Resume By RTC Alarm. Format is <hour> <minute><second>. MSI Reminds You... If you have changed this setting, you must let the system boot up until it enters the operating system, before this function will work. IRQs Activity Monitoring Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears: 3-20 BIOS Setup Primary INTR Setting ON will cause the system to wake up from power saving modes if activity is detected from any enabled IRQ channels. Setting options: ON, OFF. IRQ3~IRQ15 IRQ3~IRQ15 enable or disable the monitoring of the specified IRQ lines. If set to Enabled, the activity of the specified IRQ line will prevent the system from entering power saving modes or awaken it from power saving modes. MSI Reminds You... IRQ (Interrupt Request) lines are system resources allocated to I/ O devices. When an I/O device needs to gain attention of the operating system, it signals this by causing an IRQ to occur. After receiving the signal, when the operating system is ready, the system will interrupt itself and perform the service required by the I/O device. 3-21 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard PNP/PCI Configurations This section describes configuring the PCI bus system and PnP (Plug & Play) feature. PCI, or Peripheral Component Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices to operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when communicating with its special components. This section covers some very technical items and it is strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes to the default settings. PNP OS Installed When set to Yes, BIOS will only initialize the PnP cards used for booting (VGA, IDE, SCSI). The rest of the cards will be initialized by the PnP operating system like Windows 98. When set to No, BIOS will initialize all the PnP cards. So, select Yes if your operating system is Plug & Play aware. Reset Configuration Data Normally, you leave this field Disabled. Select Enabled to reset Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD) when you exit Setup if you have installed a new add-on and the system reconfiguration has caused such a serious conflict that the operating system cannot boot. Assign IRQ For VGA/USB Set to Enabled allows BIOS to assign an IRQ to VGA card/USB device. Choose Disabled if you want to release the IRQ. 3-22 BIOS Setup PC Health Status This section shows the status of your CPU, fan, overall system status, etc. Monitor function is available only if there is hardware monitoring mechanism onboard. Shutdown Temperature If the CPU temperature reaches the limit preset in this setting, the system will shotdown automatically. Setting options: Disabled, 85C/185F, 90C/194F, 95C/203F. Case Open Warning The field enables or disables the feature of recording the chassis intrusion status and issuing a warning message if the case is once opened. To clear the warning message, set the field to Reset. The setting of the field will automatically return to Enabled later. Setting options: Enabled, Reset, Disabled. Current CPU1/CPU2/System Temperature, CPU Fan1/Fan2, SYS Fan, Vcore, VIN0/1/2, VCC (V), VBAT(V), 5VSB(V) These items display the current status of all of the monitored hardware devices/ components such as CPU voltages, temperatures and all fans’ speeds. Smart CPU Fan1/CPU Fan2/SYS Fan Temperature There are 3 pairs of Temperature/FAN Speed control: CPU1 Temperature with CPU Fan1, CPU2 Temperature with CPU Fan2, System Temperature with SYS Fan. W83627THF provides the Smart Fan system which can control the fan speed automatically depending on the current temperature to keep it with in a 3-23 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard specific range. CPU Fan1/CPU Fan2/SYS Fan Tolerance Value You can select a fan tolerance value here for the specific range for the “Smart CPU Fan1/CPU Fan2/SYS Fan Temperature” items. If the current temperatures of the 3 fans reach to the maximum threshold (the temperatures set in the “Smart CPU Fan1/CPU Fan2/SYS Fan Temperature” plus the tolerance values you set here), the fans will speed up for cooling down. On the contrary if the current temperatures reach to the minimum threshold (the set temperatures minus the tolerance values), the fans will slow down to keep the temperatures stable. 3-24 BIOS Setup Frequency/Voltage Control Use this menu to specify your settings for frequency/voltage control. Auto Detect PCI Clk This option allows you to enable/disable the feature of auto detecting the clock frequency of the installed PCI bus. The settings are: Enabled, Disabled. Spread Spectrum When the motherboard’s clock generator pulses, the extreme values (spikes) of the pulses creates EMI (Electromagnetic Interference). The Spread Spectrum function reduces the EMI generated by modulating the pulses so that the spikes of the pulses are reduced to flatter curves. If you do not have any EMI problem, leave the setting at Disabled for optimal system stability and performance. But if you are plagued by EMI, activate the Spread Spectrum for EMI reduction. Remember to disable Spread Spectrum if you are overclocking because even a slight jitter can introduce a temporary boost in clockspeed which may just cause your overclocked processor to lock up. Options: Disabled, Enabled. CPU Clock This item specifies the clock frequency of CPU host bus (FSB), AGP (3V66) and PCI bus. It provides a method for end users to overclock the processor. Setting options: Give a DEC value by entering a number between maximum 233 MHz to minimum 200 MHz. 3-25 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard Load Fail-Safe/Optimized Defaults The two options on the main menu allow users to restore all of the BIOS settings to the default Fail-Safe or Optimized values. The Optimized Defaults are the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for optimal performance of the mainboard. The Fail-Safe Defaults are the default values set by the BIOS vendor for stable system performance. When you select Load Fail-Safe Defaults, a message as below appears: Pressing Y loads the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal system performance. When you select Load Optimized Defaults, a message as below appears: Pressing Y loads the default factory settings for optimal system performance. 3-26 BIOS Setup Set Supervisor/User Password When you select this function, a message as below will appear on the screen: Type the password, up to eight characters in length, and press <Enter>. The password typed now will replace any previously set password from CMOS memory. You will be prompted to confirm the password. Retype the password and press <Enter>. To clear a set password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the password. A message will show up confirming the password will be disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup without entering any password. When a password has been set, you will be prompted to enter it every time you try to enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your system configuration. Additionally, when a password is enabled, you can also have BIOS to request a password each time the system is booted. This would prevent unauthorized use of your computer. The setting to determine when the password prompt is required is the Security Option of the Advanced BIOS Feature menu. If the Security Option is set to System, the password is required both at boot and at entry to Setup. If set to Setup, password prompt only occurs when you try to enter Setup. MSI Reminds You... About Supervisor Password & User Password: Supervisor password: Can enter and change the settings of the setup menu. User password: Can only enter but do not have the right to change the settings of the setup menu. 3-27 VIA VT8237 Serial ATA RAID Introduction Appendix. Using 4- or 6-Channel Appendix: VIA VT8237 Serial ATA RAID Audio Function Introduction The Southbridge VT8237 provides a hybrid solution that combines two independent SATA ports for support of up to two Serial ATA (Serial ATA RAID) drives. Serial ATA (SATA) is the latest generation of the ATA interface. SATA hard drives deliver blistering transfer speeds of up to 150MB/sec. Serial ATA uses long, thin cables, making it easier to connect your drive and improving the airflow inside your PC. The key features of VT8237 SATA RAID are: Support two SATA + four PATA hard disk drives. Only SATA supports RAID. Supports ATA 133 high performance hard disk drive. Dual independent ATA channels and maximum connection of four hard disk drives allowed. 5. Supports Ultra DMA mode 6/5/4/3/2/1/0, DMA mode 2/1/0, and PIO mode 4/3/2/1/0. 6. Supports RAID 0 and RAID 1. 7. 4 KB to 64 KB striping block size support. 8. Bootable disk or disk array support. 9. Windows-based RAID configure and management software tool. (Compatible with BIOS) 10. Supports hot-swap failed disk drive in RAID 1 array. 11. ATA SMART function support. 12. Microsoft Windows 98, Me, NT4.0, 2000, XP operating systems support. 13. Event log for easy troubleshooting. 1. 2. 3. 4. A-1 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard Introduction This section gives a brief introduction on the RAID-related background knowledge and a brief introduction on VIA SATA RAID Host Controller. For users wishing to install their VIA SATA RAID driver and RAID software, proceed to Driver and RAID Software Installation section. RAID Basics RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) is a method of combining two or more hard disk drives into one logical unit. The advantage of an Array is to provide better performance or data fault tolerance. Fault tolerance is achieved through data redundant operation, where if one drives fails, a mirrored copy of the data can be found on another drive. This can prevent data loss if the operating system fails or hangs. The individual disk drives in an array are called “members”. The configuration information of each member is recorded in the “reserved sector” that identifies the drive as a member. All disk members in a formed disk array are recognized as a single physical drive to the operating system. Hard disk drives can be combined together through a few different methods. The different methods are referred to as different RAID levels. Different RAID levels represent different performance levels, security levels and implementation costs. The RAID levels which the VIA VT8237 SATA RAID Host Controller supports are RAID 0 and RAID 1. The table below briefly introduced these RAID levels. RAID Level No. of Drives RAID 0 2 Capacity Number drives * 2 (Striping) RAID 1 (Mirroring) A-2 Benefits Highest performance without data protection 2 Smallest size Data protection VIA VT8237 Serial ATA RAID Introduction RAID 0 (Striping) RAID 0 reads and writes sectors of data interleaved between multiple drives. If any disk member fails, it affects the entire array. The disk array data capacity is equal to the number of drive members times the capacity of the smallest member. The striping block size can be set from 4KB to 64KB. RAID 0 does not support fault tolerance. RAID 1 (Mirroring) RAID 1 writes duplicate data onto a pair of drives and reads both sets of data in parallel. If one of the mirrored drives suffers a mechanical failure or does not respond, the remaining drive will continue to function. Due to redundancy, the drive capacity of the array is the capacity of the smallest drive. Under a RAID 1 setup, an extra drive called the .spare drive. can be attached. Such a drive will be activated to replace a failed drive that is part of a mirrored array. Due to the fault tolerance, if any RAID 1 drive fails, data access will not be affected as long as there are other working drives in the array. A-3 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard BIOS Configuration When the system powers on during the POST (Power-On Self Test) process, press <Tab> key to enter the BIOS configuration. The Serial ATA RAID volume may be configured using the VIA Tech. RAID BIOS. Always use the arrow keys to navigate the main menu, use up and down arrow key to select the each item and press <Enter> to call out the list of creation steps. The main interface of BIOS configuration utility is as below: A-4 VIA VT8237 Serial ATA RAID Introduction Create Disk Array Use the up and down arrow keys to select the Create Array command and press <Enter>. MSI Reminds You... The “Channel”, “Drive Name”, “Mode” and “Size (GB)” in the following example might be different from your system. Select Array Mode and press <Enter>, a list of array modes will appear. Highlight the target array mode that you want to create, and press <Enter> to confirm the selection. If RAID 1 or RAID 0/1 is selected, an option list will popup and enable the users to select Create only or Create and duplicate. Create only will allow BIOS to only create an array. The data on the mirroring drive may be different from the source drive. Create and duplicate lets BIOS copy the data from the source to the mirroring drive. A-5 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard After array mode is selected, there are two methods to create a disk array. One method is “Auto Setup” and the other one is “Select Disk Drives”. Auto Setup allows BIOS to select the disk drives and create arrays automatically, but it does not duplicate the mirroring drives even if the user selected Create and duplicate for RAID 1. It is recommended all disk drives are new ones when wanting to create an array. Select Disk Drives lets the user select the array drives by their requirements. When using Select Disk Drives, the channel column will be activated. Highlight the target drives that you want to use and press <Enter> to select them. After all drives have been selected, press <Esc> to go back to the creation steps menu. If user selects a RAID 0 array in step 2, the block size of the array can also be selected. Use the arrow key to highlight Block Size and press <Enter>, then select a block size from the popup menu. The block size can be 4KB to 64KB. A-6 VIA VT8237 Serial ATA RAID Introduction MSI Reminds You... Even though 64KB is the recommended setting for most users, you should choose the block size value which is best suited to your specific RAID usage model. 4KB: For specialized usage models requiring 4KB blocks 8KB: For specialized usage models requiring 8KB blocks 16KB: Best for sequential transfers 32KB: Good for sequential transfers 64KB: Optimal setting Use the arrow key to highlight Start Create Process and press <Enter>. A warning message will appear, Press Y to finish the creation, or press N to cancel the creation. Important note: All existing content in the hard drive will be destroyed after array creation. A-7 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard Delete Disk Array A RAID can be deleted after it has been created. To delete a RAID, use the following steps: 1. Select Delete Array in the main menu and press <Enter>. The channel column will be activated. 2. Select the member of an array that is to be deleted and press <Enter>. A warning message will show up, press Y to delete or press N to cancel. Deleting a disk array will destroy all the data on the disk array except RAID 1 arrays. When a RAID is deleted, the data on these two hard disk drives will be reserved and become two normal disk drives. A-8 VIA VT8237 Serial ATA RAID Introduction Create and Delete Spare Hard Drive If a RAID 1 array is created and there are drives that do not belong to other arrays, the one that has a capacity which is equal to or greater than the array capacity can be selected as a spare drive for the RAID 1 array. Select Create/Delete Spare and press <Enter>, the channel column will then be activated. Select the drive that you want to use as a spare drive and press <Enter>, the selected drive will be marked as Spare. The spare drive cannot be accessed in an OS. To delete a spare drive, highlight Create/Delete Spare and press <Enter>. The spare drive will be highlighted, press <Enter> to delete the spare drive. A-9 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard View Serial Number of Hard Drive Highlight Serial Number View and press <Enter>. Use arrow key to select a drive, the selected drive’s serial number can be viewed in the last column. The serial number is assigned by the disk drive manufacturer. Press the F1 key to show the array status on the lower screen. If there are no disk arrays then nothing will be displayed on the screen. A-10 VIA VT8237 Serial ATA RAID Introduction Duplicate Critical RAID 1 Array When booting up the system, BIOS will detect if the RAID 1 array has any inconsistencies between user data and backup data. If BIOS detects any inconsistencies, the status of the disk array will be marked as critical, and BIOS will prompt the user to duplicate the RAID 1 in order to ensure the backup data consistency with the user data. If user selects Continue to boot, it will enable duplicating the array after booting into OS. A-11 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard Rebuild Broken RAID 1 Array When booting up the system, BIOS will detect if any member disk drives of RAID has failed or is absent. If BIOS detects any disk drive failures or missing disk drives, the status of the array will be marked as broken. If BIOS detects a broken RAID 1 array but there is a spare hard drive available for rebuilding the broken array, the spare hard drive will automatically become the mirroring drive. BIOS will show a main interface just like a duplicated RAID 1. Selecting Continue to boot enables the user to duplicate the array after booting into operating system. If BIOS detects a broken RAID 1 array but there is no spare hard drive available for rebuilding the array, BIOS will provide several operations to solve such problem. 1. Power off and Check the Failed Drive: This item turns off the computer and replaces the failed hard drive with a good one. If your computer does not support APM, you must turn off your computer manually. After replacing the hard drive, boot into BIOS and select Choose replacement drive and rebuild to rebuild the broken array. 2. Destroy the Mirroring Relationship: This item cancels the data mirroring relationship of the broken array. For broken RAID 1 arrays, the data on the surviving disk will remain after the destroy operation. However, Destroy the Mirroring Relationship is not recommend because the data on the remaining disk will be lost when the hard drive is used to create another RAID 1 array. A-12 VIA VT8237 Serial ATA RAID Introduction 3. Choose Replacement Drive and Rebuild: This item enables users to select an already-connected hard drive to rebuild the broken array. After choosing a hard drive, the channel column will be activated. Highlight the target hard drive and press <Enter>, a warning message will appear. Press Y to use that hard drive to rebuild, or press N to cancel. Please note selecting option Y will destroy all the data on the selected hard drive. 4. Continue to boot: This item enables BIOS to skip the problem and continue booting into OS. A-13 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard Installing RAID Software & Drivers Install Driver in Windows OS h New Windows OS (2000/XP/NT4) Installation The following details the installation of the drivers while installing Windows XP. 1. Start the installation: Boot from the CD-ROM. Press F6 when the message "Press F6 if you need to install third party SCSI or RAID driver" appears. 2. When the Windows Setup window is generated, press S to specify an Additional Device(s). 3. Insert the driver diskette VIA VT6420/VT8237 Disk Driver into drive A: and press <Enter>. 4. Depending on your operation system, choose VIA Serial ATA RAID Controller(Windows XP), VIA Serial ATA RAID Controller(Windows 2000) or VIA Serial ATA RAID Controller(Windows NT4) from the list that appears on Windows XP Setup screen, press the <Enter> key. 5. Press <Enter> to continue with installation or if you need to specify any additional devices to be installed, do so at this time. Once all devices are specified, press <Enter> to continue with installation. 6. From the Windows XP Setup screen, press the <Enter> key. Setup will now load all device files and then continue the Windows XP installation h Existing Windows XP Driver Installation 1. Insert the MSI CD into the CD-ROM drive. 2. The CD will auto-run and the setup screen will appear. 3. Under the Driver tab, click on VIA SATA RAID Utility. 4. The drivers will be automatically installed. h Confirming Windows XP Driver Installation 1. From Windows XP, open the Control Panel from My Computer followed by the System icon. 2. Choose the Hardware tab, then click the Device Manager tab. 3. Click the "+" in front of the SCSI and RAID Controllers hardware type. The driver VIA IDE RAID Host Controller should appear. A-14 VIA VT8237 Serial ATA RAID Introduction Installation of VIA SATA RAID Utility The VIA SATA RAID Utility is the software package that enables highperformance RAID 0 arrays in the Windows* XP operating system. This version of VIA SATA RAID Utility contains the following key features: h Serial ATA RAID driver for Windows XP h VIA SATA RAID utility h RAID0 and RAID1 functions Insert the MSI CD and click on the VIA SATA RAID Utility to install the software. MSI Reminds You... Due to the different specification of the mainboard you purchased, the screen of MSI CD shown here may be slightly different from the latest software utility and shall be held for reference only. A-15 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard The InstallShield Wizard will begin automatically for installation. Click on the Next button to proceed the installation in the welcoming window. Put a check mark in the check box to install the feature you want. Then click Next button to proceed the installation. A-16 VIA VT8237 Serial ATA RAID Introduction Using VIA RAID Tool Once the installation is complete, go to Start ---> Programs --->VIA -->raid_tool.exe to enable VIA RAID Tool. After the software is finished installation, it will automatically started every time Windows is initiated. You may double-click on the icon shown in the system tray of the tool bar to launch the VIA RAID Tool utility. A-17 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard The main interface is divided into two windows and the toolbar above contain the main functions. Click on these toolbar buttons to execute their specific functions. The left windowpane displays the controller and disk drives and the right windowpane displays the details of the controller or disk drives. In KT6 Delta, the available features are as following: View by Controller View by Devices View Event log Help Topics It means that VT8237 SATA RAID in KT6 Delta only has the feature of monitoring the statuses of RAID 0 and RAID 1. Click on o r button to determine the viewing type of left window pane. There are two viewing types: By controllers and by device. Click on the object in the left window pane to display the status of the object in the right windowpane. The following screen shows the status of Array 0---RAID 0. A-18 VIA VT8237 Serial ATA RAID Introduction Click on the plus (+) symbol next to Array 0---RAID 0 to see the details of each disk. You may also use the same Array 0---RAID 1. o r button to view the statuses of A-19 MS-9130 Workstation Mainboard Click on the plus (+) symbol next to Array 0---RAID 1 to see the details of each disk. A-20
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