Apache Maven 2 By Matthew McCullough #55

Get More Refcardz! Visit refcardz.com
#55
CONTENTS INCLUDE:
The MVN Command
Project Object Model
Dependencies
Plugins
Debugging
Profiles and more...
n
n
n
n
n
n
Apache Maven 2
By Matthew McCullough
<project>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.ambientideas</groupId>
<artifactId>barestbones</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</project>
About Apache Maven
Maven is a comprehensive project information tool, whose
most common application is building Java code. Maven is
often considered an alternative to Ant, but as you’ll see in this
Refcard, it offers unparalleled software lifecycle management,
providing a cohesive suite of verification, compilation, testing,
packaging, reporting, and deployment plugins.
Super POM
The Super POM is a virtual pom.xml file that ships inside the
core Maven JARs, and provides numerous default settings. All
projects automatically inherit from the Super POM, much like
the Object super class in Java. Its contents can be viewed in
one of two ways:
Maven is receiving renewed recognition in the emerging
development space for its convention over configuration
approach to builds. This Refcard aims to give JVM platform
developers a range of basic to advanced execution commands,
tips for debugging Mavenized builds, and a clear introduction
to the “Maven vocabulary”.
View Super POM via SVN
Open the following SVN viewing URL in your web browser:
http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/maven/components/branches/maven2.1.x/pom.xml
View Super POM via effective-pom
w ww.dzone.com
Interoperability and Extensibility
Run the following command in a directory that contains the
most minimal Maven project pom.xml, listed above.
New Maven users are pleasantly surprised to find that Maven
offers easy-to-write custom build-supplementing plugins,
reuses any desired aspect of Ant, and can compile native
C, C++, and .NET code in addition to its strong support for
Java and JVM languages and platforms, such as Scala, JRuby,
Groovy and Grails.
Hot
Tip
mvn help:effective-pom
Multi-module Projects
Maven showcases exceptional support for componentization
via its concept of multi-module builds. Place sub-projects in
sub-folders beneath your top level project and reference each
with a module tag. To build all sub projects, just execute your
normal mvn command and goals from a prompt in the top-most
directory.
All things Maven can be found at
http://maven.apache.org
<project>

<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
<module>servlets</module>
<module>ejbs</module>
<module>ear</module>
</modules>
</project>
The mvn command
Apache Maven 2
Maven supplies a Unix shell script and MSDOS batch file
named mvn and mvn.bat respectively. This command is used
to start all Maven builds. Optional parameters are supplied
in a space-delimited fashion. An example of cleaning and
packaging a project, then running it in a Jetty servlet container,
yet skipping the unit tests, reads as follows:
Get More Refcardz
(They’re free!)
Authoritative content
Designed for developers
n Written by top experts
n Latest tools & technologies
n Hot tips & examples
n Bonus content online
n New issue every 1-2 weeks
n
mvn clean package jetty:run –Dmaven.test.skip
n
Project object model
The world of Maven revolves around metadata files named
pom.xml. A file of this name exists at the root of every Maven
project and defines the plugins, paths and settings that
supplement the Maven defaults for your project.
Subscribe Now for FREE!
Refcardz.com
Basic pom.xml Syntax
The smallest valid pom.xml, which inherits the default artifact
type of “jar”, reads as follows:
DZone, Inc.
|
www.dzone.com
2
Artifact Vector
Apache Maven 2
Conversely, if you ask Maven to execute a phase, all phases and
bound plugin goals up to that point in the lifecycle are also
executed. This example requests the deploy lifecycle phase,
which will also execute the verification, compilation, testing
and packaging phases.
Each Maven project produces an element, such as a JAR, WAR
or EAR, uniquely identified by a composite of fields known as
groupId, artifactId, version, type, and an optional classifier.
This vector of fields uniquely distinguishes a Maven artifact
from all others.
mvn deploy
Many Maven reports and plugins print the details of a specific
artifact in this colon separated fashion:
Online and Offline
During a build, Maven attempts to download any uncached
referenced artifacts and proceeds to cache them in the ~/.m2/
repository directory on Unix, or in the %USERPROFILE%/.m2/
repository directory on Windows.
groupid:artifactid:type:version:scope
An example of this output for the core Spring JAR would be:
org.springframework:spring:jar:2.5.6:compile
To prepare for compiling offline, you can instruct Maven to
download all referenced artifacts from the Internet via the
command:
Execution Groups
Maven divides execution into four nested hierarchies. From
most-encompassing to most-specific, they are: Lifecycle, Phase,
Plugin, and Goal.
mvn dependency:go-offline
If all required artifacts and plugins have been cached in your
local repository, you can instruct Maven to run in offline mode
with a simple flag:
Lifecycles, Phases, Plugins and Goals
Maven defines the concept of language-independent project
build flows that model the steps that all software goes through
during a compilation and deployment process.
mvn <phase or goal> -o
Built-in Maven Lifecycles
Maven ships with three lifecycles; clean, default, and site.
Many of the phases within these three lifecycles are bound to a
sensible plugin goal.
Hot
Tip
The official lifecycle reference, which extensively
lists all the default bindings, can be found at
http://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/
introduction-to-the-lifecycle.html
The clean lifecycle is simplistic in nature. It deletes all
generated and compiled artifacts in the output directory.
Clean Lifecycle
Lifecycle Phase
represent a well-recognized flow of steps (Phases)
used in software assembly.
Lifecycles
Remove all generated and compiled artifacts in preperation
for a fresh build.
clean
Each step in a lifecycle flow is called a phase. A phase is
bound to zero or more plugin goals.
post-clean
The default lifecycle defines the most commonly used phases
for building an application, ranging from compilation of the
code to installation of the completed artifacts, such as a JAR,
into a remote Maven repository.
A plugin is a logical grouping and distribution (often a single
JAR) of related goals, such as JARing.
A goal, the most granular step in Maven, is a single executable
task within a plugin. For example, discrete goals in the jar
plugin include packaging the jar (jar:jar), signing the jar
(jar:sign), and verifying the signature (jar:sign-verify).
Default Lifecycle
Lifecycle Phase
At the command prompt, either a phase or a plugin goal can
be requested. Multiple phases or goals can be specified and
are separated by spaces.
If you ask Maven to run a specific plugin goal, then only that
goal is run. This example runs two plugin goals: compilation of
code, then JARing the result, skipping over any intermediate
steps.
mvn compile:compile jar:jar
|
Purpose
validate
Cross check that all elements necessary for the build are
correct and present.
initialize
Set up and bootstrap the build process.
generate-sources
Generate dynamic source code
process-sources
Filter, sed and copy source code
generate-resources
Generate dynamic resources
process-resources
Filter, sed and copy resources files.
compile
Compile the primary or mixed language source files.
process-classes
Augment compiled classes, such as for code-coverage
instrumentation.
generate-test-sources
Generate dynamic unit test source code.
Executing a Phase or Goal
DZone, Inc.
Purpose
pre-clean
www.dzone.com
3
process-test-sorces
Filter, sed and copy unit test source code.
generate-test-resources
Generate dynamic unit test resources.
process-test-resources
Filter, sed and copy unit test resources.
test-compile
Compile unit test source files
test
Execute unit tests
prepare-package
Manipulate generated artifacts immediately prior to
packaging. (Maven 2.1 and above)
package
Bundle the module or application into a distributable
package (commonly, JAR, WAR, or EAR).
Hot
Tip
Execute tests that require connectivity to external resources
or other components
post-integration-test
verify
Inspect and cross-check the distribution package (JAR,
WAR, EAR) for correctness.
install
Place the package in the user’s local Maven repository.
deploy
Upload the package to a shared Maven repository.
Standard Scopes
Each dependency can specify a scope, which controls its
visibility and inclusion in the final packaged artifact, such as a
WAR or EAR. Scoping enables you to minimize the JARs that
ship with your product.
The site lifecycle generates a project information web site, and
can deploy the artifacts to a specified web server or local path.
Site Lifecycle
Lifecycle Phase
Purpose
pre-site
Cross check that all elements necessary for the build are
correct and present.
site
Generate an HTML web site containing project information
and reports.
post-site
site-deploy
You can use the search engine at
www.mvnrepository.org to find dependencies by
name and get the xml necessary to paste into your
pom.xml
<project>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.yourcompany</groupId>
<artifactId>yourlib</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

</project>
pre-integration-test
integration-test
Apache Maven 2
Scope
Description
compile
Needed for compilation, included in packages.
test
Needed for unit tests, not included in packages.
provided
Needed for compilation, but provided at runtime by the runtime container.
system
Needed for compilation, given as absolute path on disk, and not included in
packages.
import
An inline inclusion of a POM-type artifact facilitating dependency-declaring
POM snippets.
Upload the generated web site to a shared HTML server.
Default Goal
Plugins
The default goal codifies the author’s intended usage of
the build script. Only one goal or lifecycle can be set as the
default. The most common default goal is install.
Adding a Plugin
A plugin and its configuration are added via a small
declaration, very similar to a dependency, in the <build>
section of your pom.xml.
<project>
[...]
<build>
<defaultGoal>install</defaultGoal>
</build>
[...]
</project>
<build>

<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<maxmemory>512m</maxmemory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Help
Help for a Plugin
Lists all the possible goals for a given plugin and any
associated documentation.
Common Plugins
Maven created an acronym for its plugin classes that
aggregates “Plain Old Java Object” and “Maven Java Object”
into the resultant word, Mojo.
mvn help:describe –D<pluginname>
Help for POMs
To view the composite pom that’s a result of all inherited poms:
There are dozens of Maven plugins, but a handful constitute
some of the most valuable, yet underused features:
mvn help:effective-pom
Help for Profiles
To view all profiles that are active from either manual or
automatic activation:
mvn help:active-profiles
surefire
Runs unit tests.
checkstyle
Checks the code’s styling
clover
Code coverage evaluation.
enforcer
Verify many types of environmental conditions as prerequisites.
assembly
Creates ZIPs and other distribution packages of apps and their
transitive dependency JARs.
Dependencies
Hot
Tip
Declaring a Dependency
To express your project’s reliance on a particular artifact, you
declare a dependency in the project’s pom.xml.
DZone, Inc.
|
The full catalog of plugins can be found at:
http://maven.apache.org/plugins/index.html
www.dzone.com
4
Apache Maven 2
Predefined Properties (Partial List)
Visualize Dependencies
Users often mention that the most challenging task is
identifying dependencies: why they are being included, where
they are coming from and if there are collisions. Maven has a
suite of goals to assist with this.
List a hierarchy of dependencies.
mvn dependency:tree
List dependencies in alphabetic form.
mvn dependency:resolve
${env.PATH}
Any OS environment variable such as EDITOR, or GROOVY_
HOME. Specifically, the PATH environment variable.
${project.groupId}
Any project node from the aggregated Maven pom.xml.
Specifically, the Group ID of the project
${project.artifactId}
Name of the artifact.
${project.basedir}
Path of the pom.xml.
${settings.
localRepository}
The path to the user’s local repository.
${java.home}
Any Java System Property.
Specifically, the Java System Property path to its home.
${java.vendor}
The Java System Property declaring the JRE vendor’s name.
${my.somevar}
A user-defined variable.
List plugin dependencies in alphabetic form.
mvn dependency:resolve-plugins
Analyze dependencies and list any that are unused, or
undeclared.
Hot
Tip
mvn dependency:analyze
Repositories
Project properties could previously be referenced
with a ${pom.basedir} prefix or no prefix at all
${basedir}. Maven now requires that you prefix
these variables with the word project ${project.
basedir}.
Define a Property
You can define a new custom property in your pom.xml like so:
Repositories are the web sites that host collections of Maven
plugins and dependencies.
<project>
[...]
<properties>
<my.somevar>My Value</my.somevar>
</properties>
[...]
</project>
Declaring a Repository
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>JavaDotNetRepo</id>
<url>https://maven-repository.dev.java.net</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
Debugging
The Maven community strongly recommends using a
repository manager such as Nexus to define all repositories.
This results in cleaner pom.xml files and centrally cached and
managed connections to external artifact sources. Nexus can
be downloaded from http://nexus.sonatype.org/
Exception Full Stack Traces
If a Maven plugin is reporting an error, to see the full detail of
the exception’s stack trace run Maven with the -e flag.
Popular Repositories
mvn <yourgoal> -e
Central
http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/
Output Debugging Info
Java.net
https://maven-repository.dev.java.net/
Codehaus
http://repository.codehaus.org/
Whenever reporting a Maven bug, or troubleshooting a problem,
turn on all the debugging info by running Maven like so:
JBoss
http://repository.jboss.org/maven2
mvn <yourgoal> -X
Debug Maven Core/Plugins�
Hot
Tip
Core Maven operations and plugins can be stepped through
with any JPDA-compatible debugger, the most common option
being Eclipse. When run in debug mode, Maven will wait for
you to connect your debugger to socket port 8000 before
continuing with its lifecycle.
A near complete list of repositores can be found at
http://www.mvnbrowser.com/repositories.html
Property Variables
mvnDebug <yourgoal>
A wide range of predefined or custom of property variables can
be used anywhere in your pom.xml files to keep string and path
repetition to a minimum.
Preparing to Execute Maven in Debug Mode
Listening for transport dt_socket at address: 8000
Debug a Unit Test
Your suite or an individual unit test can be debugged in much
the same fashion by telling the Surefire test-execution plugin
to wait for you to attach a debugger to port 5005.
All properties in Maven begin with ${ and end with }.
Hot
Tip
To list all abailable properties, type mvn
help:expresions at the command prompt.
mvn test -Dmaven.surefire.debug
Listening for transport dt_socket at address: 5005
DZone, Inc.
|
www.dzone.com
5
Source Code Management
Hot
Tip
Configuring SCM
Your project’s SCM connection can be quickly configured with
just three XML tags, which adds significant capabilities to the
scm, release, and reactor plugins.
The full Maven Profile reference, including details
about when to use each of the profile definition files,
can be found at http://maven.apache.org/guides/
introduction/introduction-to-profiles.html
Profile Activation
The connection tag is your read-only view of your repository
and developerConnection is the writable link. URL is your
web-based view of the source.
Profiles can be activated manually from the command line or
through an activation rule (OS, file existence, Maven version,
etc.). Profiles are primarily additive, so best practices suggest
leaving most off by default, and activating based on specific
conditions.
<scm>
<connection>scm:svn:http://myvendor.com/ourrepo/trunk</
connection>
<developerConnection>
scm:svn:https://myvendor.com/ourrepo/trunk
</developerConnection>
<url>http://myvendor.com/viewsouce.pl</url>
</scm>
Hot
Tip
Apache Maven 2
Manual Profile Activation
mvn <yourgoal> –P YourProfile
Automatic Profile Activation
Over 12 SCM systems are supported by Maven. The
full list can be viewed at
http://docs.codehaus.org/display/SCM/SCM+Matrix
<project>
[...]
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>YourProfile</id>
[...settings, build, etc...]
<activation>
<os>
<name>Windows XP</name>
<family>Windows</family>
<arch>x86</arch>
<version>5.1.2600</version>
</os>
<file>
<missing>somefolder/somefile.txt</missing>
</file>
</activation>
</profile>
</profiles>
[...]
</project>
Using the SCM Plugin
The core SCM plugin offers two highly useful goals.
The diff command produces a standard Unix patch file with the
extension .diff of the pending (uncommitted) changes on disk
that can be emailed or attached to a bug report.
mvn scm:diff
The update-subprojects goal invokes a recursive scm-provider
specific update (svn update, git pull) across all the submodules of
a multimodule project.
Cutting a Release
mvn scm:update-subprojects
Maven offers excellent automation for cutting a release of your
project. In short, this is a plugin-guided ceremony for verifying
that all tests pass, tagging your source code repository, and
altering the POMs to reflect a product version increment.
Profiles
Profiles are a means to conditionally turn on portions of Maven
configuration, including plugins, pathing and configuration.
The prepare goal runs the unit tests, continuing only if all
pass, then increments the value in the pom <version> tag to
a release version, tags the source repository accordingly, and
increments the pom version tag back to a SNAPSHOT version.
The most common uses of profiles are for Windows/Unix
platform-specific variations and build-time customization of
JAR dependencies based on the use of a specific Weblogic,
Websphere or JBoss J2EE vendor.
mvn release:perform
<project>
[...]
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>YourProfile</id>
[...settings, build, plugins etc...]
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.yourcompany</groupId>
<artifactId>yourlib</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
[...]
</project>
Archetypes
An archetype is a powerful template that uses your corporate
Java package names and project name in the instantiated
project and establishes a baseline of dependencies, with a
bonus of basic sample code.
You can leverage public archetypes for quickly starting a
project that uses a familiar stack, such as Struts+Spring, or
Tapestry+Hibernate. You can also create private archetypes
within your company to offer new projects a level of consistent
dependencies matching your approved corporate technology
stack.
Profile Definition Locations
Profiles can be defined in pom.xml, profiles.xml (parallel to the
pom.xml), ~/.m2/settings.xml, or $M2_HOME/conf/settings.
xml.
DZone, Inc.
Using an Archetype
The default behavior of the generate goal is to bring up
|
www.dzone.com
6
a menu of choices. You are then prompted for various
replaceables such as package name and artifactId. Type this
command, then answer each question at the command line
prompt.
Apache Maven 2
http://myfaces.apache.org
http://tapestry.formos.com/maven-repository
http://scala-tools.org
http://www.terracotta.org/download/reflector/maven2/
Reports
mvn archetype:generate
Creating Archetypes
Maven has a robust offering of reporting plugins, commonly
run with the site generation phase, that evaluate and
aggregate information about the project, contributors, it’s
source, tests, code coverage, and more.
An archetype can be created from an existing project, using
it as the pattern by which to build the template. Run the
command from the root of your existing project.
mvn archetype:create-from-project
Adding a Report Plugin
Archetype Catalogs
<reporting>
<plugins>
The Maven Archetype plugin comes bundled with a default
catalog of applications it can create, but other projects on the
Internet also publish catalogs. To use an alternate catalog:
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
mvn archetype:generate –DarchetypeCatalog=<catalog>
A list of the most commonly used catalogs is as follows:
local
remote
http://repo.fusesource.com/maven2
http://cocoon.apache.org
http://download.java.net/maven/2
Hot
Tip
A BOUT t h e A u t h o r
RECO M M EN D E D B o o k
Matthew McCullough is an Open Source Architect
with the Denver, Colorado consulting firm Ambient
Ideas, LLC which he co-founded in 1997. He’s spent
the last 13 years passionately aiming for ever-greater
efficiencies in software development, all while
exploring how to share these practices with his clients
and their team members. Matthew is a nationally
touring speaker on all things open source and has provided long term
mentoring and architecture services to over 40 companies ranging
from startups to Fortune 500 firms. Feedback and questions are
always welcomed at [email protected]
you
Several sources for Maven have appeared online for
some time, but nothing served as an introduction
and comprehensive reference guide to this tool -until now. Maven: The Definitive Guide is the ideal
book to help you manage development projects
for software, webapplications, and enterprise
applications. And it comes straight from the source.
BUY NOW
books.dzone.com/maven-definitive-guide
Professional Cheat Sheets You Can Trust
by...
rns
e
t
t
n Pa
g
i
s
De
“Exactly what busy developers need:
simple, short, and to the point.”
ld
ona
McD
son
a
J
By
m
z.co
ired
Insp e
by th
GoF ller
se
Best
E:
LUD
IN C
ility
TS
EN
nsib
NT
spo
CO
f Re
o
in
d
Cha
man
Com reter
rp
Inte
tor
...
ore
Itera tor
dm
dia
d an
Me rver
tho
se
Me
S
Ob
RN
plate
TTE
Tem
Cha
Mo
ef
re R
c
n
Get
con
tinu
ed
sn’t
r doe
ndle
e ha
d th
st an
que
re
le a
have
James Ward, Adobe Systems
to
r
ndle
e ha
ith th
st w
ue
req
ome.
in
the
e to
renc
refe listed in
ick
s
A
cta qu
s, a
s
NP
je
rn
e
b
e
IG
vid
s,
patt able O
pro
DES
ram .
ign
us
ard
UT
des
diag
le
f Re
refc
r
oF)
ABO
mp
ts o
lass
oke
erns
exa
Inv
ur (G lemen
es c
d
o
Patt
d
h
rl
F
n
f
o
ig
suc
s: E
inclu
go
al w
n
rn
Des
rn
c
D
a
e
re
e
is
je ts
tt
G
g
AN
Th
patt , and a
t ob mentin
l 23 sign Pa
M
c
a
h
u
c
M
in
tr
e
nd
Ea
tion
ple
CO
orig
ma
ons
kD
re.
rma
om
to c their im
boo Softwa
nt
teC
info
ed
cre
Clie
the
d
age
: Us d from
nd
Con
()
ente on, us
ma
r ns
ct
cute
Ori
Com )
ti
uple
atte
s
bje
(
+exe
low
eo
lana
al P e deco
is al
p
n
rg
cute
ch
x
o
la
e
. Th
s su
ati
+exe
ts.
rm
an b
bject nship
c
c
fo
Cre
je
y
an o
tio
e
to
ob
d as ed rela
ms,
t th
ed
eate
as
rith
tha
arate
: Us
be tr ject b
ts.
m.
r ns
disp
algo
c
r
it to lly ob
e
te
y
e
e
je
g
s
n
tt
g
iv
b
a
sy
win
ona
Pa
ana
allo traditi
s.
Rece
en o
ral
en m
der
uest
to m betwe
ctu
twe
nt or
req ndled in
n.
sa
sed
s
varia
Stru
s be
.
late
catio
e ha
can
s: U
or in
ilitie
psu
invo
to b llbacks
cture
that
the
times
Enca quest
nsib
ca
ttern
y.
stru
ips
ling
re
and
riant
nalit
l Pa d respo
ing
the
nsh
hand
ra
pose
uing
nctio led at va
o
ct
ur
cess be
fu
ue
ti
io
n
je
P
la
ob
pro
av
nd
ack
,a
as q
to
e
the
t re
e ha eded.
b
callb
nous nality
c
Beh nships
b
m
ed
n
ro
je
ed
to
fro
a
ne
d
y ne
ob
ynch
nctio
tio
You ne s need
at c
sts is couple
ut an is
e as the fu
st
rela
with
que
s th
it
itho
de
e th
ar
Reque y of re
litat pattern ssing w tation articul
eals
ld be
ship
or
faci
p
d
en
ce
Use
shou
tion
e: D
A hist
e.
n
ed to mman for pro implem ents its ting.
ker
rela
cop runtim
co
y us
m
type
invo
Whe
s
al
pec
S
e
el
le
e
ue
s
to
tu
p
ex
th
t
id
Th
ue
w
ac
cla
Pro
at
d im
jec
ue is
are utilizing a job q of the
C
ueue e que
Ob
ues
with
y
ged
enq
dge
th
que
s. B
en to
han
eals me.
c
roxy
Job orithm be giv knowle that is terface
D
P
e
:
g
ct
b
n
ti
e
in
S
r
le
of al ed ca to have d obje of the
er
mp
cop
pile
rato
ut
an
Exa
serv
nes
ss S at com
exec e queue comm
Deco
Ob
confi
S
Cla
e
th
B
d
the
n
. Th
for
de
nge
king
leto
ithin
invo hm w
Faca
cha
Sing
od
tory
Refcardz.com
n
n
n
.com
n
z
w. d
one
DZone communities deliver over 6 million pages each month to
C
Fac
ract
Abst
r
pte
Ada
S
C
Meth
tory
Fac
t
eigh
Flyw
r
rete
rp
Inte
B
tor
Itera
C
algo
State
B
rit
y
od
Meth
plate
Tem
Stra
teg
more than 3.3 million software developers, architects and decision
ww
S
B
S
e
ridg
Build
C
er
S
B
B
B
B
r
Visit
or
makers. DZone offers something for everyone, including news,
B
f
in o
ty
Cha nsibili
o
Resp
d
man
m
o
C
B
te
si
po
Com
Me
B
B
diato
Me
men
to
Ob
ject
Beh
ral
avio
Y
tutorials, cheatsheets, blogs,
feature
articles, source code and more.
ILIT
NSIB
S
ES
FR
PO
su
ss
cce
or
Upcoming Titles
Most Popular
JavaFX
JSF 2.0
Maven
Drupal
Java Performance Tuning
Eclipse RCP
ASP.NET MVC Framework
Spring Configuration
jQuery Selectors
Windows PowerShell
Dependency Injection with EJB 3
NetBeans IDE JavaEditor
Getting Started with Eclipse
Very First Steps in Flex
DZone, Inc.
2222 Sedwick Rd Suite 101
Durham, NC 27713
919.678.0300
ISBN-13: 978-1-934238-57-8
ISBN-10: 1-934238-57-0
50795
Refcardz Feedback Welcome
[email protected]
Sponsorship Opportunities
[email protected]
9 781934 238578
O
AIN
“DZone is a developer’s
dream,” says PC Magazine.
CH
>>
ace
terf r
<<in andle
H
st ( )
que
lere
d
n
+ha
s
Copyright © 2009 DZone, Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication
may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by means electronic, mechanical,
r2
nt
dle
Clie
Han
ete publisher.
photocopying, or otherwise, without prior written permission Cof
the
Reference:
st ( )
oncr
que
ern
a rd
it
! V is
arz
re f c
n
n
ity,
Download Now
n
n
ibil
nd
le a
outc
ay ha
an
tial
hand
sm
hen
oten
ject
le to
.
.W
le p
le ob
tern ethod
bject
be ab
tab
pat
ultip ecific o should
cep
n M
this if the m up the
s
sp
an ac
ents
ject
ime.
see passed
d is
be a
plem ks to
de to
of ob at runt handle
e
im
t
co
b
Use
ec
se
til
ld
ch
ges
t
n A
n
ined
being
shou peats un paren
ime
ngua
erm
Whe
not
e la the runt or if it
det
ore
s re
uest
som
d
tion proces e no m
req
g in metho
cep
n A
e
e ar
a
ndlin
e ex ack th
ther
n ha rown in ndle th
ll st
until
ptio
th
e ca
Exce ion is sm to ha up th tered or
ral
pt
ni
ed
un
le
ce
ss
avio
co
ex
mp
echa n pa
Beh
.
is en
am
Exa
he
tion uest to
has ack. W
ject
q
cep
st
Ob
e re
e ex
call
le th
nd th
hand s to ha
ct
obje
n
n
e
of R
ns
spo
$7.95
t to
ugh
Bro
#8
A list of commonly used reporting plugins can be
reviewed here http://maven.apache.org/plugins/
Con
cre
teH
1
ler
and
()
uest
+ha
ndle
re
le a
hand
uest
req
ki
by lin
ng
|
ww
z
w.d
one
.c o
m
Version 1.0