Honda Power Equipment BF200A Boat User Manual 112 Pages
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HONDA
02001
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. -All Rights Reserved
2002
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
Keep this owner’s manual handy, so you can refer to it at any time. This owner’s manual is considered a permanent part of the outboard motor and should remain with the outboard motor if resold.
The information and specifications included in this publication were in effect at the time of approval for printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right, however, to discontinue or change specifications or design at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation whatever. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission.
Congratulations on your selection of a Honda outboard motor. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase of one of the finest outboard motors on the market.
We want to help you get the best results from your new outboard motor and to operate it safely. This manual contains the information on how to do that; please read it carefully.
As you read this manual you will find information preceded by a symbol. That information is intended to help you avoid damage to your outboard motor, other property, or the environment.
We suggest you read the warranty policy to fully understand its coverage and your responsibilities of ownership. The warranty policy is a separate document that should have been given to you by your dealer.
When your outboard motor needs scheduled maintenance, keep in mind that your Honda marine dealer is specially trained in servicing Honda outboard motors. Your Honda marine dealer is dedicated to your satisfaction and will be pleased to answer your questions and concerns.
Rights Reserved
INTRODUCTION
1
INTRODUCTION
A FEW
WORDS ABOUT
SAFETY
Your safety and the safety of others are very important. And using this outboard motor safely is an important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating procedures and other information on labels and in this manual. This information alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all the hazards associated with operating or maintaining an outboard motor. You must use your own good judgment.
You will find important safety information in a variety of forms, including:
Safety Labels
-
Safety Messages
-
a
safety alert symbol
A
and one of three signal words, DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
These signal words mean:
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
Safety Headings
- such as IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION,
Safety Section
-
Instructions
-
You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
This entire book is filled with important safety information
- carefully.
2
CONTENTS
....................................
7
.................
7
.................................
9
...................................
10
CONTROL AND FEATURE IDENTIFICATION
CODES
...................................................................
10
COMPONENT AND CONTROL LOCATIONS
CONTROLS
...............................................................
.....
11
15
Side-Mount Type
Ignition Switch
.......................................................
15
..............
16
GearshifdThrottle Control Lever
Fast Idle Lever
...........................
16
........................................................
I8
Panel-Mount Type
Ignition Switch
.......................................................
I8
..............
19
Throttle Button
.......................................................
20
GearshifVThrottle Control Lever
...........................
20
Top-Mount Type
Ignition Switch
.......................................................
22
..............
22
Fast Idle Button
......................................................
23
GearshifdThrottle Control Lever
...........................
23
Common Controls
Power Tr idT il t Switch
.........................................
25
Power Tilt Switch
...................................................
26
Manual Relief Valve
..............................................
26
Tilt Lock Lever
......................................................
26
...............................................
27
.................................................................
27
INSTRUMENTS
........................................................
27
Trim Meter (optional equipment)
..........................
27
Tachometer (optional equipment)
..........................
28
3
CONTENTS
INDICATORS
............................................................
28
Alternator (AGC) Indicator
....................................
28
Programmed Fuel Injection (PGM-FI) Indicator
...
28
Oil Pressure Indicator
.............................................
29
Overheating Indicator
............................................
29
Cooling System Indicator
......................................
30
OTHER FEATURES
.................................................
30
.................................
30
Overrev Limiter
......................................................
3
1
Anodes
....................................................................
3 1
..................................................
31
.................................................
32
? ......
32
IS YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
READY TO GO
? .................................................
32
Normal Engine Stopping
.................................................................
34
SAFE OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
.....................
........................................
34
34
FUEL PRIMING
........................................................
35
.......................................
36
Side-Mount Type
...................................................
36
Panel-Mount Type
..................................................
39
Top-Mount Type
....................................................
41
STOPPING THE ENGINE
........................................
43
Emergency Engine Stopping
.................................
43
........................................
44
GEARSHIFTING AND
THROTTLE OPERATION
...............................
45
Side-Mount Type
...................................................
45
..................................................
46
....................................................
46
STEERING
................................................................
47
CRUISING
.................................................................
48
.........................
50
................
50
4
CONTENTS
52
THE IMPORTANCE OF MAINTENANCE
............
52
MAINTENANCE SAFETY
......................................
53
TOOL KIT (optional equipment)
...............................
54
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
................................
55
TRIM TAB ADJUSTMENT
.....................................
57
.....................................
58
ENGINE COVER REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION
...................................................
58
Latch Adjustment
.......................................................
59
Cover Lock Bolt Adjustment
.....................................
59
Engine Oil Level Check
.............................................
60
Engine Oil Change
.....................................................
60
Engine Oil Recommendations
...................................
62
Lubrication Points
......................................................
63
Spark Plug Service
.....................................................
64
................................
68
Fuel Pump Filter Inspection and Replacement
..........
69
Water Separator
..........................................................
71
Anode Replacement
...................................................
73
Propeller Replacement
...............................................
74
.....................................................................
75
STORAGE PREPARATION
Cleaning and Flushing
...........................................
75
Fuel
.........................................................................
77
Engine Oil
....................................
75
..............................................................
.................
78
STORAGE PRECAUTIONS
....................................
79
................................
80
5
CONTENTS
.........................................................
81
WITH OUTBOARD MOTOR
.......................................
81
WITH OUTBOARD MOTOR
REMOVED FROM BOAT
...................................
81
TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
82
BATTERY WILL NOT CHARGE AND
ELECTRIC STARTER WILL NOT
OPERATE
..........................................................
87
....................
89
OVERHEATING INDICATOR LIGHT COMES
.............
90
SUBMERGED MOTOR
...........................................
91
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Serial Number Locations
................................
93
93
.......................................
93
Oxygenated Fuels
...................................................
94
Battery
....................................................................
95
..................
96
Star Label
...............................................................
98
Specifications
.......................................................
100
CONSUMER INFORMATION
..............................
103
..........................................................................
104
Inside Back Cover
6
IMPORTANT SAFETY
INFORMATION
Honda BF200NBF225A outboard motors are designed for use with boats that have a suitable manufacturer’s power recommendation. Other uses can result in injury to the operator or damage to the outboard motor and other property.
Most accidents can be prevented if you follow all instructions in this manual and on the outboard motor.
The most common hazards are discussed below, along with the best way to protect yourself and others.
OUTBOARD MOTOR SAFETY
Operator Responsibility
It is the operator’s responsibility to provide theaecessary safeguards to protect people and property.
Know how to stop the engine quickly in case of emergency.
Understand the use of all controls.
Stop the engine immediately if anyone falls overboard, and do not run the engine while the boat is near anyone in the water.
Always stop the engine if you must leave the controls for any reason.
Attach the emergency stop switch lanyard securely to the operator.
0
Always wear a PFD (Personal
Flotation Device) while on the boat.
0
Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations relating to boating and the use of outboard motors.
Be sure that anyone who operates the outboard motor receives proper instruction.
Be sure the outboard motor is properly mounted on the boat.
Do not remove the engine cover while the engine is running.
7
OUTBOARD MOTOR SAFETY
Refuel
With
Care
Gasoline is extremely flammable, and gasoline vapor can explode.
Refuel outdoors, in a well- ventilated area, with the engine stopped. Never smoke near gasoline, and keep other flames and sparks away.
Refuel carefully to avoid spilling fuel. Avoid overfilling the fuel tank.
After refueling, tighten the filler cap securely. If any fuel is spilled, make sure the area is dry before starting the engine.
Carbon Monoxide Hazard
Exhaust gas contains poisonous carbon monoxide. Avoid inhalation of exhaust gas. Never run the engine in a closed garage or confined area.
8
SAFETY LABEL LOCATIONS
I
A
WARNING
I P L A C E T R A N S M I S S I O N IN N E U T R A L B E F O R E S T A R T I N G .
I D 0 NOT OPERATE WITH ENGINE COVER REMOVED.
I S
BELOW THE I B E S U R E T H E A N T I V E N T I L A T I O N P L A T E
WATER L I N E .
I D 0
N O T S H I F T
TO
REVERSE SUDDENLY AT HIGH
SPEED.
1
I C H E C K O I L L E V E L B E F O R E S T A R T I N G .
I F L U S H T H E S Y S T E M T H O R O U G H L Y W I T H F R E S H
A F T E R E A C H U S E IN S A L T W A T E R .
WATER
I
I
OUTBOARD MOTOR SAFETY
The labels shown here contain important safety information. Please read them carefully. These labels are considered permanent parts of your outboard motor. If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact an authorized Honda
Marine servicing dealer for a replacement.
9
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
CONTROL AND FEATURE IDENTIFICATION CODES
Model
BFZOOA
BF225A
Type
LA XA XCA
XXA XXCA XA LA
20.0
i n (508 mm)
Transom Height
25.0
in
(635
mm)
30.0 in
(762
nun)
Standard Rotating Propeller Shaft
Counterrotating Propeller Shaft
Power TrimiTilt
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
Refer to this chart for an explanation of the Type Codes used in this manual to identify control and feature applications.
TYPE CODE (example)
e e e
Destination
A: America
Rotating direction of propeller shaft
C: Counterrotating propeller shaft
None: Standard rotating propeller shaft
Transom Height
L:
20.0 in
(508 mm), X:
25.0 in
(635
mm),
XX: 30.0 in
(762 mrn)
1Q
e e e
PLUG EXHAUST PORTNVATER
LEVEL PLUG ANTIVENTILATION
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
COMPONENT AND CONTROL LOCATIONS
OIL FILLER CAP
(inside engine cover)
J
OIL LEVEL DIPSTICK
SPARK PLUG
(under coil)
\
ENGINE COVER
:
LATCH
L
STERN
BRACKET
COOLING SYSTEM
INDICATOR
ENGINE OIL
DRAIN BOLT
..
(inside cover)
'...
...
TILT LOCK
FRAME SERIAL
u
I ,
FLUSH PLUG
CONNECTOR ANODE
GEAR OIL
GEAR OIL DRAIN
I
TRIM TAB
OUTRET PORT
\
PROPELLER
COOLING
WATER
INTAKE PORT
11
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Remote Controls (optional equipment)
(SIDE-MOUNT REMOTE CONTROL)
GEARSHIFTmHROTTLE
CONTROL LEVER
NEUTRAL
RELEASE
OIL PRESSURE
DICATOR LIGHT
(PANEL-MOUNT REMOTE CONTROL)
GEARSHIFTiTHROTTLE
CONTROL LEVER
NEUTRAL
SPARE SWITCH CLI
CONTROL LEVER
FRICTION ADJUSTER
LANYARD EMERGENCY
STOP SWITCH
SWITCH CLIP
12
(SINGLE TOP-MOUNT REMOTE CONTROL)
GEARSHIFTRHROTTLE
CONTROL LEVER
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
(DUAL TOP-MOUNT REMOTE CONTROL)
GEARSHIFTRHROTTLE
CONTROL LEVERS
POWER TRIM/TILT
SWITCH (RIGHT)
POWER TRIM/TILT
SWITCH (LEFT)
CONTROL PANEL
(for PANELD'OP-MOUNT type)
OIL PRESSURE
INDICATOR LIGHT
INDICATOR LIGl I T
SWITCH CLIP
FAST IDLE
BUTTON
13
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Trim Meter
(optional equipment)
14
CONTROLS
Side-Mount Type
Ignition Switch
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Turning the ignition switch key to the
START position operates the starter motor. The key automatically returns to the ON position when released from the START position.
The ignition switch can be used to operate the starter motor only when
) is in the N
(neutral) position, and the switch clip is in the emergency stop switch.
Turning the ignition switch to the
OFF position stops the engine.
The ignition switch controls the ignition system and starter motor.
15
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Switch Clip and Emergency Stop
Switch
EMERGENCY
STOP SWITCH
\
The switch clip must be inserted in the emergency stop switch in order for the engine to start and run. The lanyard must be attached to the operator’s PFD (Personal Flotation
Device) or worn around the wrist as shown.
When used as described, the emergency stop switch and lanyard
I
”
SWITCH CLIP
LANYARD
operator falls away from the controls.
A spare switch clip is stored in a slot in the control housing (optional equipment).
Gearshift/Throttle Control
Lever
CONTROL LEVER
The gearshiftlthrottle control lever controls engine speed and selects F
(forward),
N
(neutral), or R (reverse) gears.
SWITCH CLIP
16
SPARE SWITCH CLIP
Moving the control lever
30" from N
(neutral) selects the gear, and further movement increases engine speed.
The control lever automatically locks itself in the N (neutral) position. To move the lever out of the N (neutral) position, you must squeeze the neutral release lever on the underside of the lever handle.
A friction adjuster near the base of the control lever(s) adjusts the operating resistance of the control lever(s).
Less friction allows easier control lever movement. More friction helps to hold a steady throttle setting while cruising.
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
N (NEUTRAL)
GEARSHIFTRHROTTLE
CONTROL LEVER
17
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Fast Idle Lever
MAXIMUM FAST IDLE
Panel-Mount Type
Ignition Switch
ON
START
OFF
The fast idle lever is only needed for starting carbureted outboard models.
The BF200A and BF225A models use programmed fuel injection so, this lever will not be needed for starting.
After the engine starts and if the outside temperature is below 41 OF
(5"C), the fast idle lever can be used to accelerate engine warm up.
The fast idle lever will not move unless the remote control lever is in the
N (neutral) position. Conversely, the remote control lever will not move unless the fast idle lever is in the lowest position.
Lower the fast idle lever to the lowest position to decrease the fast idle.
IGNITION
SWITCH KEY
\
The ignition switch controls the ignition system and starter motor.
18
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Turning the ignition switch key to the
START position operates the starter motor. The key automatically returns to the ON position when released from the START position.
The ignition switch can be used to operate the starter motor only when
) is in the N
(neutral) position, and the switch clip is in the emergency stop switch.
Turning the ignition switch to the
OFF position stops the engine.
Switch Clip and Emergency Stop
Switch
EMERGENCY
STOP SWITCH
The switch clip must be inserted in the emergency stop switch in order for the engine to start and run. The lanyard must be attached to the operator’s PFD (Personal Flotation
Device) or worn around the wrist as shown.
When used as described, the emergency stop switch and lanyard system stops the engine if the operator falls away from the controls.
SWITCH CLIP
\
LANYARD
A spare switch clip is stored in the tool bag (optional equipment).
SWITCH CLIP
SPARE SWITCH CLIP
19
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Fast Idle Button
N (neutral)
It is necessary to position the control lever in N (neutral) to push in the fast idle button.
Gearshift/Throttle Control
Lever
CONTROL LEVER
LEVER
The gearshifdthrottle control lever controls engine speed and selects F
(forward), N (neutral), or R (reverse) gears.
FAST IDLE BUTTON
By moving the control lever forward or reverse when the fast idle button is pushed in, the throttle opening will be increased without engaging the gears.
20
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Moving the control lever 35" from N
(neutral) selects the gear, and further movement increases engine speed.
The control lever automatically locks itself in the N (neutral) position. To move, the lever out of the N (neutral) position, you must squeeze the neutral release lever on the underside of the lever handle.
A friction adjuster near the base of the control lever adjusts the operating resistance of the control lever.
Less friction allows easier control lever movement. More friction helps to hold a steady throttle setting while cruising.
TH
F (FORWARD)
MAXIMUM
N (NEUTRAL)
L
35"
R (REVERSE)
MAXIMUM
GEARSHIFTRHROTTLE
CONTROL LEVER
21
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Top-Mount Type
Ignition Switch
ON
START
I
OFF
IGNITION
SWITCH
KEY
/\
The ignition switch controls the ignition system and starter motor.
Turning the ignition switch key to the
START position operates the starter motor. The key automatically returns to the ON position when released from the START position.
The ignition switch can be used to operate the starter motor only when
) is in the N
(neutral) position, and the switch clip is in the emergency stop switch.
Turning the ignition switch to the
OFF position stops the engine.
Switch Clip
Switch
EMERGENCY
STOP
SWITCH
and Emergency Stop
SWITCH CLIP
\
LANYARD
SWITCH CLIP
22
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
The switch clip must be inserted in the emergency stop switch in order for the engine to start and run. The lanyard must be attached to the operator’s PFD (Personal Flotation
Device) or worn around the wrist as shown.
When used as described, the emergency stop switch and lanyard operator falls away from the controls.
A
spare switch clip is stored in the tool bag (optional equipment).
Fast Idle Button
Gearshift/Throttle Control
Lever
SINGLE
F (forward)
N (neutral)
.e-,:)
DUAL TYPE
SPARE SWITCH CLIP
FAST IDLE BUTTON
By moving the control lever forward or reverse when the fast idle button is pushed in, the throttle opening will be increased without engaging the gears.
It is necessary to position the control lever in N (neutral) to push in the fast idle button.
CONTROL
LEVERS
The gearshifdthrottle control lever controls engine speed and selects F
(forward), N (neutral), or
R (reverse) gears.
23
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Moving the control lever 35" from N
(neutral) selects the gear, and further movement increases engine speed.
A friction adjuster inside the control
box
adjusts the operating resistance of the control lever(s).
Less friction allows easier control lever movement. More friction helps to hold a steady throttle setting while cruising.
F (FORWARD)
MlNlMUM
\
\
\
\
E OPENING
\
N (NEUTRAL)
R (REVERSE)
/
MIPIMUM
/
0
I
0
0
I
I
c
4
MAXIMUM
MAXIMUM
REMOAT CONTROL LEVER
24
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Common Controls
Power Trim/Tilt Switch
(top-mount type)
The power tridtilt switch is located on the control lever. It
is
a rocker switch with UP and DN (down) positions for changing the angle of the outboard motor.
(side-mount type)
POWER
TRIM/TILT
SWITCH
G
CONTROL
LEVER
(panel-mount type)
POWER TRIM/TILT SWITCH
CONTROL LEVER
SINGLE TYPE
You can use the power trimhilt
POWER TRIM/TILT SWITCH
DUAL TYPE
R
LEVER
switch anytime the ignition switch is
ON, whether the boat is underway or stopped.
Trim the outboard motor to obtain the best performance and stability (p.
Tilt the outboard motor for shallow water operation, beaching, launching,
POWER TRIM/TILT SWITCH
or mooring.
Please tilt up simultaneously, when you mount the dual type outboard motor.
25
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Power Tilt Switch
POWER TILT SWITCH
Manual Relief Valve
MANUAL RELIEF VALVE
Tilt Lock Lever
TILT LOCK
,NUAL release)
The power tilt switch is located on the engine pan. It is a rocker switch with UP and
DN
(down) positions for changing the angle of the outboard motor.
The power tilt switch will operate without turning the ignition switch
ON.
This switch is used with the engine stopped to raise the outboard motor for mooring, trailering or maintenance.
26
The outboard motor can be tilted manually after opening the manual relief valve. This allows the outboard motor to be tilted when no battery is connected.
The tilt lock lever is used to support the outboard motor in the fully-raised position.
When the boat is to be moored for
a
long time, tilt the outboard motor as far as it will go. Then move the tilt lock lever to the LOCK position, and gently lower the outboard motor until the lever contacts the stem bracket.
Engine Cover Latch
ENGINE COVER
LATCH
The engine cover latch fastens the engine cover to the outboard motor. rotation.
Trim Tab
TRIM TAB
TIGHTENING
YLT
The trim tab compensates for
*
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
"torque steer," which is a reaction of the outboard motor to propeller
INSTRUMENTS
Trim Meter
(optional equipment)
TRIM METER
The trim meter has a range of
0" to
20" and indicates the trim angle of the outboard motor.
If uncompensated, torque steer would make the outboard motor tend to turn to one side.
Refer to the trim meter when using the power tridtilt switch to achieve the best performance from the boat.
When the trim tab is correctly
steering effort is equal in either direction.
27
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Tachometer
(optional equipment)
INDICATORS
Alternator (ACG) Indicator
ACG INDICATOR LIGHT
Programmed Fuel Injection
(PGM-FI) Indicator
PGM-FI INDICATOR LIGHT
t
TACHOMETER
The tachometer shows engine speed in revolutions per minute.
Refer to the tachometer when using the throttle and power tridtilt controls to achieve the best performance from the boat.
The ACG indicator light turns on and the buzzer sounds when the charging system is faulty.
The
PGM-FI indicator light turns on and the buzzer sounds when the engine control system detects a malfunction, and momentarily sounds when the ignition key is turned from OFF to ON.
28
Oil Pressure Indicator
(side-mount type)
(panel-mounVtop-mount types)
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
When the green light is lit, oil pressure is OK.
If oil pressure becomes low, the green light will go off, and the engine protection system will limit engine speed.
Remote controls are also equipped with a buzzer that sounds when the green light goes off.
Low oil pressure indicates that the engine oil level is low, or that there is a problem with the engine lubrication system.
Overheating Indicator
(side-mount type)
(panel-mounVtop-mount types)
29
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
If the engine overheats, the red light will come on, and the engine will stop in
20 seconds after the engine protection system will limit engine speed,
Remote controls are also equipped with a buzzer that sounds when the red light comes on.
Engine overheating may be the result of clogged water intakes.
Cooling System Indicator
COOLING SYSTEM INDICATOR
Water should flow from the cooling system indicator while the engine is running. This shows that water is circulating through the cooling system.
If water stops flowing while the engine is running, that indicates a cooling system problem, such as clogged water intakes, which will cause engine overheating.
OTHER FEATURES
Water Contamination Buzzer
The water contamination buzzer sounds when water has accumulated in the water separator.
30
Overrev Limiter
The engine is equipped with an overrev limiter to prevent the possibility of mechanical damage from excessive engine speed.
The overrev limiter may be activated during operation, limiting engine speed, if the outboard motor is tilted excessively, or when ventilation occurs during a sharp turn.
If the overrev limiter is activated, check the trim angle of the outboard motor.
Check to see if the correct propeler is installed.
Anodes
The anodes are made of a sacrificial material that helps to protect the outboard motor from corrosion.
There are two anodes on the gear case, one on the stem bracket, and two small anodes in the water passages of the engine block.
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Fuel Priming Bulb
OUTLET END
(MOTOR)
PRIMING BULB
A
priming bulb is built into the fuel hose that connects the fuel tank to the outboard motor.
Before starting the engine, hold the priming bulb up in the direction of the arrow, then squeeze the priming bulb until it feels firm. This will ensure that fuel is supplied to the
31
BEFORE OPERATION
ARE YOU READY TO GET
UNDER WAY
?
Your safety is your responsibility. A little time spent in preparation will significantly reduce your risk of injury.
Knowledge
Read and understand this manual.
Know what the controls do and how to operate them.
Familiarize yourself with the outboard motor and its operation before you get under way. Know what to do in case of emergencies.
Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations relating to boating and the use of outboard motors.
Safety
Always wear a PFD (Personal
Flotation Device) while on the boat.
Attach the emergency stop switch lanyard securely to your PFD or to your wrist.
IS YOUR OUTBOARD
MOTOR READY TO
GO
?
For your safety, and to maximize the service life of your equipment, it is very important to take a few moments before you operate the outboard motor to check its condition.
Be sure to take care of any problem you find, or have your authorized
Honda Marine dealer correct it, before you operate the outboard motor.
Improperly maintaining this outboard motor, or failing to correct a problem before operation, could cause a malfunction in seriously injured.
Always perform a preoperation inspection before each operation, and correct any problem.
'efore beginning your preoperation hecks, be sure the ignition switch is
1
the OFF position.
32
Safety Inspection
Look around the outboard motor for signs of oil or gasoline leaks.
Check that the fuel hose is undamaged and properly connected.
Wipe up any spills before starting the engine.
Check the stern bracket to be sure the outboard motor is securely installed.
Check that all controls are operating properly.
Replace any damaged parts.
Check that all fasteners are in place and securely tightened.
Maintenance Inspection
Check the engine oil level (p. 60 ).
Running the engine with a low oil level can cause engine damage.
Check to be sure the propeller is undamaged, and the castle nut is
secured with the cotter pin (p. 74 ).
Check that the anodes are securely
attached to the gear case (p. 73 )
and are not excessively worn. The anodes help to protect the outboard motor from corrosion.
Make sure the tool kit is onboard
Replace any missing items.
Check the fuel level in the fuel
Check that the battery fluid is between the upper and lower levels, and the battery leads are connected securely.
BEFORE OPERATION
Check the water separator for
water contamination (p. 7 1 ).
33
OPERATION
SAFE OPERATING
PRECAUTIONS
BREAK-IN PROCEDURE
Break-in period: 10 hours
To safely realize the full potential of this outboard motor, you need a complete understanding of its operation and a certain amount of practice with its controls.
For your safety, avoid starting or operating the engine in an enclosed area. Your engine’s exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas which can collect rapidly in an enclosed area and cause illness or death.
Proper break-in operation allows the moving parts to wear in smoothly for best performance and long service life.
Before operating the outboard motor for the first time, please review the
IMPORTANT SAFETY
and the chapter titled
BEFORE OPERATION.
First 15 minutes:
Run the engine at trolling speed. Use the minimum throttle opening necessary to operate the boat at a safe trolling speed.
Next
45
minutes:
Run the engine up to a maximum of
2,000 to
3,000 rpm, which is about
10% to 30% of maximum throttle opening.
Next
64)
minutes:
Run the engine up to a maximum of
4,000 to 5,000 rpm, which is about
50% to 80% of maximum throttle opening.
Short full-throttle bursts are OK, but do not operate the engine continuously at full throttle.
For boats that plane easily, bring the boat up on plane, and then reduce the throttle opening to the recommended rpm range.
Next 8 hours:
Do not run the engine at full throttle for more than 5 minutes at a time.
34
FUEL PRIMING
OUTLET END
(MOTOR)
PRIMING BULB
INLET END
(TANK)
Hold the priming bulb up in the direction of the arrow, then squeeze the priming bulb several times until it feels firm, indicating that fuel has reached the engine.
Check to be sure there are no fuel leaks before starting the engine.
Do not squeeze the priming bulb when the engine is running.
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive.
You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel. heat, sparks, and flame away.
Handle fuel only outdoors.
Wipe up spills immediately.
OPERATION
35
OPERATION
STARTING THE ENGINE
Side-Mount Type
EMERGENCY
STOP ?WITCH
The engine
will
not start or run, unless the clip is in the switch.
The emergency stop switch clip and lanyard system is a safety device that will stop the engine you fall away from the controls
if
while operating the boat.
Always attach the lanyard to your
PFD, or to your wrist, before starting the engine.
SWITCH CLIP
\
LANYARD
1. Put the emergency stop switch clip in the emergency stop switch, and attach the lanyard to your PFD
(Personal Flotation Device) or to your wrist, as shown.
N (neutral)
2. Set the control lever in the N
(neutral) position.
The engine will not start if the F
(forward) or R (reverse) gears are engaged.
36
OPERATION
ON
FAST IDLE RANGE
3. Leave the fast idle lever in the
OFF
(fully lowered) position.
Fast idle lever cannot be raised unless the control lever is in the
N
(neutral) position.
The control lever cannot be moved away from the N (neutral) position unless the fast idle lever is lowered.
IGNITION SWITCH
KEY
START position and hold it there until the engine starts.
When the engine starts, release the key, allowing it to return to the ON position.
If the engine fails to start within
5
seconds, release the key and wait at least 10 seconds before operating the starter again.
Using the electric starter f than 5 seconds at a time will overheat the starter motor and can damage it.
Turning the ignition switch key to the START position while the engine is running can damage the starter motor and f
37
OPERATION
I -
MAXIMUM FAST IDLE
@)
During the warm-up period, check
the oil pressure indicator (p. 29 ), overheating indicator (p. 29 ),
and
If the indicators show any abnormal condition, immediately stop the engine and determine the cause of the problem. Refer to
TAKING CARE OF
UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS, p.
6. If the fast idle lever was used to warm up the engine, gradually lower the lever as the engine warms up.
When the fast idle fully lowered, the control lever can be moved away from the N (neutral) position.
5. Before getting under way, allow the engine to warm up sufficiently to ensure good performance.
Above 41°F (5"C), warm up the engine for 2 or 3 minutes.
Below 41 OF
(5OC),
warm up the engine for at least 10 minutes at
2,000 rpm. Raise the fast idle lever to achieve approximately 2,000 rpm.
38
Panel-Mount Type
EMERGENCY STOP
SWITCH
SWITCH CLIP
\
LANYARD
1. Put the emergency stop switch clip in the emergency stop switch, and attach the lanyard to your PFD
(Personal Flotation Device) or to your wrist, as shown.
OPERATION
The engine will not start or run, unless the clip is in the switch.
The emergency stop switch clip and lanyard system is a safety device that will stop the engine if you fall away from the controls while operating the boat.
Always attach the lanyard to your
PFD, or to your wrist, before starting the engine.
C
L
N (neutral)
2.
Set the control lever in the
N
(neutral) position.
The engine will not start if the
F
(forward) or R (reverse) gears are engaged.
39
OPERATION
START
SWITCH
KEY
\
3. Turn the ignition switch key to the
START position and hold it there until the engine starts.
When the engine starts, release the key, allowing it to return to the ON position.
If the engine fails to start within
5
seconds, release the key and wait at least 10 seconds before operating the starter again.
N (neutral)
Using the electric starter f than 5 seconds at a time will overheat the starter motor and can damage it.
Turning the ignition switch key to the START position while the engine
is
running can damage the starter motor and f
CONTROL
FAST IDLE BUTTON
4. Before getting under way, allow the engine to warm up sufficiently to ensure good performance.
Above 41°F (5"C), warm up the engine for 2 or 3 minutes.
Below
41°F (5"C), warm up the engine for at least 10 minutes at
2,000 rpm. Push the fast idle button then move the control lever forward or reverse to open the throttle and achieve approximately
2,000 rpm.
~~
During the warm-up period, check
the oil pressure indicator (p.
), overheating indicator (p. 29
), and
cooling system indicator (p. 30 ).
If the indicators show any abnormal condition, immediately stop the engine and determine the cause of the problem. Refer to
TAKING CARE OF
UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS, p.
5 .
control was used to warm up the engine, gradually return the control lever to the N
(neutral) position as the engine warms up.
Top-Mount Type
EMERGENCY
STOP
SWITCH
SWITCH CLIP LANYARD
1. Put the switch clip in the emergency stop switch, and attach the lanyard to your PFD (Personal
Flotation Device) or to your wrist, as shown.
OPERATION
The engine will not start or run, unless the clip is in the switch.
The emergency stop switch clip and lanyard system is a safety device that will stop the engine if you fall away from the controls while operating the boat.
Always attach the lanyard to your
PFD, or to your wrist, before starting the engine.
41
OPERATION
N (neutral)
,
START
IGNITION
SWITCH
KEY
2. Set the control lever in the N
(neutral) position.
The engine will not start if the
F
(forward) or
R (reverse) gears are engaged.
3. Turn the ignition switch key to the
START position and hold it there until the engine starts.
When the engine starts, release the key, allowing it to return to the ON position.
If the engine fails to start within
5
seconds, release the key and wait at least 10 seconds before operating the starter again.
I
NOTICE
I
than 5 seconds at a time damage it.
Turning the ignition switch key to the
START position while the engine is running can damage the
42
OPERATION
N (neutral)
FAST IDLE BUTTON
4.
Before getting under way, allow the engine to warm up sufficiently to ensure good performance.
Above
41
"F (5"C), warm up the engine for 2 or 3 minutes.
Below 41
"F (5"C), warm up the engine for at least
10 minutes at
2,000 rpm. Push the fast idle button then move the control lever forward or reverse to open the throttle and achieve approximately
2,000 rpm.
During the warm-up period, check
the oil pressure indicator (p. 29
),
overheating indicator (p. 29 ),
and
cooling system indicator (p. 30).
If the indicators show any abnormal condition, immediately stop the engine and determine the cause of the problem. Refer to
TAKING CARE
OF
UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS, p.
5.
If the fast idle control was used to warm up the engine, gradually return the control lever to the N
(neutral) position as the engine warms up.
STOPPING THE ENGINE
Emergency Engine Stopping
Side-Mount Type
EMERGENCY
STOP SWITCH
Panel-MountITop-Mount Types
\
//
SWITCH CLIP
LANYARD
43
OPERATION
To stop the engine in an emergency, pull the clip out of the emergency stop switch by pulling the lanyard.
We suggest that you stop the engine this way occasionally to verify that the engine and emergency stop switch is operating properly.
Normal
Engine Stopping
Side-Mount Type
N (neutral)
I
Top-Mount Type
N (neutral)
Panel-Mount Type
N (neutral)
LEVER
1. Move the control lever(s) to the N
(neutral) position.
W
44
OPERATION
OFF
Side-Mount Type
Panel-Mount/Top-Mount Types
3. When the boat is not in use, remove and store the ignition key and the emergency stop switch clip and lanyard.
GEARSHIFTING AND
THROTTLE
OPERATION
Side-Mount Type
CONTROL LEVER
GUL
RELEASE LEVER
N (neutral)
n
F (forward)
IGNITION KEY
\
2. Turn the ignition switch key to the
OFF position.
45
OPERATION
Panel-Mount Type
LEVER
$& t$
N (neutral)
\,
,/'.
Top-Mount Type
N (neutral)
F ( f o r W q h R (reverse)
To shift gears, move the control lever to select
F
(forward), N (neutral) and
R (reverse) gears.
The control lever cannot be moved
I from the N (neutral) position unless the neutral release lever is squeezed
(side-mountlpanel-mount types).
Moving the control lever beyond the gear selection range increases engine speed.
Side-Mount Type
FRICTION
ADJUSTER FRICTION
TO INCREASE
TO DECREASE
.
Panel-Mount Type
CONTROL LEVER
FRICTION ADJUSTER
\
TO INC
FRICTJ
CONTR
LEVER
TO DECREASE
FRICTION
46
Top-Mount Type
0
STEERING
Steer the boat in the same manner as an automobile.
FRICTION
I
CONTROL LEVER
FRICTION ADJUSTER
Adjust the throttle friction adjuster so the control lever will hold a constant throttle setting while cruising.
OPERATION
47
OPERATION
CRUISING
Engine Speed
motor.
Trim
For best fuel economy, limit the throttle opening to
80%. Use the
) to help you hold a steady speed.
Use the power trimhilt switch to trim the outboard motor for the best performance and stability.
For rough water conditions or large waves, slow down to prevent the propeller from rising out of the water.
The engine is equipped with an overrev limiter to prevent the possibility of mechanical damage from excessive engine speed.
If engine speed becomes unstable at high speed due to activation of the overrev limiter, reduce speed and check the trim angle of the outboard
48
You can use the power tridtilt switch at any time, whether the boat
is
under way or stopped.
Press the UP or DN (down) side of the switch to adjust the angle of the outboard motor.
Refer to the trim meter (p. 27) for an
indication of whether the boat is trimmed high or low. If, for example, the outboard motor is tilted excessively, or ventilation occurs during a sharp turn, the engine may overrev, activating the overrev limiter.
It is necessary to trim the angle of the outboard motor to compensate for changes in boat load, weight distribution, water conditions, or propeller selection.
Under normal conditions, the boat will perform best when the antiventilation plate is level with the water.
When cruising into a high wind, trim the outboard motor down slightly to level the boat and improve stability.
With a tail wind, trim the outboard motor up slightly.
Excessive tridtilt angle during operation can cause propeller ventilation, overheating, and water pump damage.
Side-Mount Type
Top-Mount Type
(single type)
POWER TRIM/TILT SWITCH
OPERATION
MOTOR
TRIMMED TOO
LOW
MOTOR
TRIMMED TOO
HIGH
MOTOR TRIMMED
CORRECTLY
Panel-Mount Type
POWER TRIM/TILT SWITCH
(dual type)
POWER TRIM/TILT SWITCH
(RIGHT)
BOW TOO LOW DUE TO
1. LOAD IN THE FRONT
2. MOTOR TRIMMED
TOO
LOW
BOW TOO HIGH DUE TO
1. LOAD IN THE REAR
2. MOTOR TRIMMED TOO HIGH
49
OPERATION
If steering effort is not equal in both directions, adjust the trim tab to compensate for “torque steer,” which is the reaction of the outboard motor to propeller rotation.
TIGHTENING BOLT
TRIM TAB
Adjust the trim tab with the engine stopped. Loosen the bolt above the trim tab, turn the trim tab, then tighten the bolt securely.
When the trim tab is correctly adjusted, steering effort will be equal in both directions.
SHALLOW WATER
OPERATION
When operating in shallow water, use
the power trimhilt switch (p. 49 )
to tilt the outboard motor, so the propeller and gear case won’t hit the bottom.
Proceed at low speed, and monitor water flow from the cooling system
outboard motor is not tilted so high that the water intakes are out of the water. piKq
An excessive tridtilt angle during operation can cause propeller ventilation, overheating, and water pump damage. This type of damage is not covered by the Distributor’s
Limited Warranty.
MOORING, BEACHING,
LAUNCHING
To raise the outboard motor out of the water while the engine is stopped and the boat is moored, or for maximum clearance when beaching or launching, use the power tilt switch on the engine pan to tilt the outboard motor as far as it will go, move the tilt lock lever to the LOCK position, then gently lower the outboard motor until the lever contacts the stern bracket.
If more clearance is needed to swing the tilt lock lever into the LOCK position, rock the outboard motor back slightly by pulling on the engine cover grip.
To lower the outboard motor, tilt up, move the tilt lock lever to the
FREE position, then lower the outboard motor to the desired position.
POWER TILT SWITCH
\
OPERATION
pimi-
Do not attempt to use the power tilt switch to tilt the outboard motor down while the tilt lock lever is in the lock position. Damage to the power tilt system may occur.
MANUAL RELIEF VALVE
\
For manual tilting, use a screwdriver to turn the valve counterclockwise
1 or 2 turns. Close the valve firmly after positioning the engine.
Be sure the valve is closed before operating the outboard motor. If the valve is not closed, the outboard motor will tilt up when operated in reverse.
TILT LOCK LEVER
(Lock position)
I
(To fix)
The outboard motor can also be tilted manually after opening the manual relief valve. This feature enables the outboard motor to be tilted or lowered when no battery is connected.
51
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
THE IMPORTANCE OF
MAINTENANCE
Good maintenance is essential for safe, economical, and trouble-free operation. It will also help reduce air pollution.
Improperly maintaining this outboard motor, or failure to correct a problem before operation, can cause a malfunction in which you could be seriously hurt or killed.
To help you properly care for your outboard motor, the following pages include a maintenance schedule, routine inspection procedures, and simple maintenance procedures using basic hand tools. Other service tasks that are more difficult, or require special tools, are best handled by professionals and are normally performed by a Honda technician or other qualified mechanic.
The maintenance schedule applies to normal operating conditions. If you operate your outboard motor under unusual conditions, consult an authorized Honda marine dealer for recommendations applicable to your individual needs and use.
Remember that your authorized
Honda marine dealer knows your outboard motor best and is fully equipped to maintain and repair it.
To ensure the best quality and reliability, use only new, genuine
Honda parts or their equivalents for repair and replacement.
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and systems may be performed by any marine engine repair establishment or individual, using parts that are “certified” to
EPA
standards.
inspection and maintenance recommendations and schedules in this owner‘s manual.
52
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
MAINTENANCE SAFETY
Some of the most important safety precautions follow. However, we cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you should perform a given task.
Safety Precautions
Make sure the engine is off before you begin any maintenance or repairs. This will eliminate several potential hazards:
Failure to properly follow maintenance instructions and precautions can cause you to be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the procedures and precautions in the owner's manual.
from engine exhaust.
Be sure there is adequate ventilation whenever you operate the engine.
-Burns from hot parts.
Let the engine and exhaust system cool before touching.
-Injury from moving parts.
Do not run the engine unless instructed to do so.
Read the instructions before you begin, and make sure you have the tools and skills required.
To reduce the possibility of fire or explosion, be careful when working around gasoline. Use only a nonflammable solvent, not gasoline, to clean parts. Keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames away from all fuel-related parts.
Wear gloves when handling the propeller to protect your hands from sharp edges.
53
54
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
TOOL KIT
(optional equipment)
The following tools are supplied by your dealer for simple maintenance procedures
Keep these items on the boat, so they will always be available if you need them. and emergency repairs.
OWNER'S MANUAL FUSE PULLER
r
\
\.
-
l4
x
l7 lo
s==s
x
l2 m m
-
8 mm WRENCH
-
WRENCH SPARK PLUG WRENCH
19 mm
-
EYE WRENCH
17 mm BOX WRENCH
L
*
J
SCREWDRIVER
-
SCREWDRIVER HANDLE
SPARE SWITCH CLIP PHILLIPS
-
TOOL BAG
e
PLIERS
r
6 HEX. WRENCH
Engine oil Check level Engine oil Check level
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
r\
REGULAR SERVICE PERIOD
(3)
I\
Perform at every indicated month or operating hour interval. whichever comes first.
1 1
.
I
I
Each use
I
After use
I I
I
First month or
...
20 hrs.
Every 6 months or
100 hrs. or
200 hrs.
Every
2
years Every year or
400 hrs.
0
Emission related items.
( I ) Lubricate more frequently when used in salt water.
(2) These items should be serviced by an authorized Honda marine dealer, unless you have the proper tools and are mechanically proficient.
Refer to the Honda shop manual for service procedures.
(3) For professional commercial use, log hours of operation to determine proper maintenance intervals.
(4) When operating in salt water, turbid or muddy water, the engine should be flushed with clean water after each
Thermostat Check
Fuel line Check
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
REGULAR SERVICE PERIOD (3)
Perform at every indicated month or operating
\ hour interval, whichever comes first.
@
ITEM
I
Fuel filter
Fuel filter
(High pressure type)
Check
Replace
Replace
0
Bolts and Nuts Check-tightness
Battery and cable Check level-tightness connection
Crankcase breather tube Check
Cooling water passages Clean
Emission related items.
Replace
Each use
0
0
I
After
usc
First month
or
20 hrs.
Every 6 months Every year Every
or
100 hrs.
I
20006rs.
1
40rhrs.
2 years
I I
0
n
U
I
I
I
L
I
I
I
Every 2 years (If necessary) (2)
I
I
I
0
(4)
0
(2)
0
(2)
0
(2)
(2)
These items should be are mechanically proficient.
Refer to the Honda shop manual for service procedures.
(3)
For professional commercial use, log hours of operation to determine proper maintenance intervals.
(4)
When operating in salt water, turbid or muddy water, the engine should be flushed with clean water after each use.
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
TRIM TAB ADJUSTMENT
The trim tab compensates for
“torque steer” which is a reaction of the outboard motor to propeller rotation.
If uncompensated, torque steer would make the outboard motor tend to turn to one side.
When the trim tab is correctly adjusted, steering effort is equal in either direction.
If steering effort is unequal, loosen the trim tab bolt and adjust the angle of the trim tab. Retighten the trim tab bolt securely.
LEFT
TIGHTENING BOLT
I
I
If less effort is required to make left turns, move the back of the trim tab left.
RIGHT
TIGHTENING BOLT
I
I
If less effort is required to make right turns, move the back of the trim tab right.
Adjust the trim tab in small increments, and retest steering effort with the boat evenly loaded and running at cruising speed.
57
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
MANUAL RELIEF VALVE
MANUAL RELIEF VALVE
NUAL release)
The outboard motor can be tilted manually after opening the manual relief valve. This feature enables the outboard motor to be tilted or lowered when no battery is connected.
ENGINE COVER REMOVAL
AND INSTALLATION
engine cover latch to the unlocked position, then lift the engine cover
COVER
straight up from the outboard motor.
To install the engine cover, place the cover on the outboard motor, and push down evenly.
ENGINE
k
For manual tilting, use a screwdriver to turn the valve counterclockwise 1 or 2 turns. Close the valve firmly after positioning the outboard motor.
Be sure the valve is closed before operating the outboard motor. If the motor will tilt up when operated in reverse.
58
The engine cover latch fastens the engine cover to the outboard motor.
Latch Adjustment
A loose engine cover may rattle or allow water to enter. Check whether adjust if necessary.
Engine Cover Clearance
Inspection
FRONT
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
REAR
Cover Lock Bolt Adjustment
I
Q
1. Remove the engine cover.
I I
NUT
P
INSPECTION POINT
With the engine cover in place, measure the clearance between the engine cover and the engine undercase at the latch.
Specified engine cover clearance:
0.19
-
in
(4.8
5.8 mm)
If the clearance
is
outside the specified range, adjust the cover lock bolt.
COVER LOCK BOLT
2. Loosen or tighten the nuts on the front and/or side cover lock bolts, and move the bolt
(s) as necessary to obtain the specified engine cover clearance.
3. After adjustment, install the engine cover securely. clearance, and readjust if necessary.
59
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
Engine Oil Level Check
Check the engine oil level with the engine stopped and the outboard motor in the vertical position.
1.
Unlock and remove the engine
2. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.
OIL LEVEL DIPSTICK
3. Insert the dipstick all the way in, then remove it and check the oil level shown on the dipstick.
OIL FILLER CAP
Engine Oil Change
An engine oil evacuation/filling device may be used to remove/add the engine oil.
Drain the used oil while the engine is warm. Warm oil drains quickly and completely.
1. Unlock and remove the engine
DRAIN PLUG SCREW
4. If the oil level is low, remove the oil filler cap, and add oil to reach the upper limit mark shown on the dipstick. Use the oil recommended
( N O T l C E I
Running the engine with a low oil level can cause engine damage.
5 . Install the oil filler cap and tighten it securely. Do not overtighten.
6. Install and lock the engine cover.
DRAIN PLUG COVER
2. Remove the screw from the oil drain plug cover, and remove the cover.
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
DRAIN PLUG
3. Place a suitable container below the oil drain guide to catch the used oil, then remove the oil filler cap and the drain plug.
4. Allow the used oil to drain completely, then reinstall the engine oil drain plug, and tighten it securely.
Improper disposal of engine oil can be harmful to the environment. dispose
of
the used oil properly.
Put it in a sealed container, and take it to a recycling center.
Do not discard it in a trash bin or dump it on the ground.
5.
Install the oil drain plug cover and secure it with the screw.
6.
With the outboard motor in a vertical position, fill to the upper limit mark on
with the recommended oil.
Engine oil refill capacity:
Without oil filter change:
8.0
US qt (7.6
Q ,
6.7 Imp qt)
7. Install the oil filler cap and tighten it securely.
8. Install and lock the engine cover.
SERVICING YOUR
OUTBOARD MOTOR
Engine Oil Recommendations
Oil is a major factor affecting performance and service life. Use
4-stroke automotive detergent oil.
The SAE oil viscosity and service classification are in the API label on the oil container. Honda recommends that you use
API
SERVICE category
SG, SH or SJ oil with the “starburst” certification mark displayed on the container.
SAE Viscosity Grades
l-FR++l
-30
-20 -10 0 10 20 30
40°C
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
SAE 1 OW-30 is recommended for general use.
62
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
Lubrication Points
Wipe the outside of the engine with a cloth dipped in oil.
Apply marine anticorrosion grease to the following parts:
Lubrication interval:
After the first
20 hours or 1 month, then every 100 hours or
6 months. (Refer to the maintenance schedule page
6
THROTTLE A M S H I F T
ENGINE COVER ARM SHAFT
cannot penetrate.
SWIVEL
TILT
LOCK LEVEWSHAFT CAM
Apply Honda Marine Corrosion Inhibitor (or equivalent) to all areas under the engine cover except the belts.
63
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
Spark
Plug
Service
RECOMMENDED
SPARK
PLUGS:
IZFRGFll (NGK)
VKJ20RZ-M11 (DENSO) p
Incorrect spark plugs can cause engine damage.
1.
Disconnect the battery negative
(-) terminal.
2.
Unlock and remove the engine
SPECIAL
SCREWS
L.ENGINE UNDER
COVER
3. Remove the twenty special bolts, and remove the R. and
L. engine under covers.
WIRE
CONNECTOR
IGNITION COIL
\ from the ignition coil by pushing on the lock tab and pulling on the connector. Pull on the plastic connector, not the wires.
5.
Use a hex. wrench to remove the bolt holding the ignition coil.
Remove the ignition coil by pulling it up slightly.
64
SPARK PLUG
WRENCH
6. Remove the spark plugs with a spark plug wrench and
17 mm wrench.
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
9.
Install the spark plugs carefully, by hand, to avoid cross-threading.
7.
Inspect the spark them if the electrodes are worn, or if the insulators are cracked or chipped.
8. Measure the spark plug electrode gap with a suitable gauge. The gap should be 0.039 0.051 inches
(1.00 - 1.30 mm). If the gap is out of the speciticution, replace the plug with
a
new one. Never try to readjust the gap.
10. After each spark plug seats, tighten with a spark plug wrench supplied in the tool kit to compress the sealing washer.
If reinstalling the used spark plugs, tighten 1/8
-
1/4 turn after the spark plugs seat.
If reinstalling new spark plugs, tighten 1/2 turn after the spark plugs seat.
I
NOTICE
I
Loose spark plugs can overheat and damage the engine.
Overtightening the spark plugs can damage the threads in the cylinder head.
65
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
11.
Install the ignition coil. Reinstall the bolt.
12. Push the wire connector onto the ignition coil. Make sure it locks in place.
13. Repeat this procedure for the other five spark plugs.
14. Reinstall the covers. When reinstalling the covers, make sure not to jam the wire harnesses in between the covers and engine case.
66
REFUELING
Check the fuel level and refill if neccessary. Do not fill the fuel tank above the UPPER LIMIT. Refer to
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive.
You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel. heat, sparks, and flame away.
Handle fuel only outdoors.
Wipe up spills immediately.
Never refill the fuel tank inside a building where gasoline fumes may reach flames or sparks. Keep gasoline away from appliance pilot lights, barbecues, electric appliances, power tools, etc.
Spilled fuel is not only a fire hazard, it causes environmental damage.
Wipe up spills immediately.
67
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS octane rating
of 86 or
higher.
-1
Running the engine with persistent spark knock
or
pinging can cause engine damage.
These outboard motors are certified to operate on unleaded gasoline.
Unleaded gasoline produces fewer engine and spark plug deposits and extends exhaust system life.
Running the engine with persistent spark knock or pinging is misuse, and the
Distributor’s Limited
Warranty does not cover parts damaged by misuse.
Never use stale or contaminated gasoline or an oil/gasoline mixture.
Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
Occasionally you may hear a light
“spark knock” or “pinging”
(metallic rapping noise) while operating under heavy loads. This is no cause for concern.
If spark knock or pinging occurs at a steady engine speed, under normal load, change brands of gasoline. If spark knock or pinging persists, see an authorized Honda marine dealer.
68
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
Fuel Pump Filter Inspection and Replacement
strainer cup) is located below the engine oil filter.
Water or sediment accumulated in the filter can cause loss of power or hard starting. To prevent engine malfunction, inspect the filter and replace when necessary.
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive.
You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel.
Stop the engine and keep heat, sparks, and flame away.
Handle fuel only outdoors.
Wipe up spills immediately.
ENGINE COVER LATCH
1 .
Remove the engine cover.
69
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
Id
FUEL FILTER (inside strainer cup)
2. Looking through the translucent strainer cup, check the fuel filter for water accumulation or sediment.
SCREW (3)
FUEL HOSES
\
SUSPENSION STRAP
3. Remove the suspension strap from the strainer bracket, then remove the strainer assembly from the strap.
Before removing the fuel filter, to prevent fuel leakage, place fuel hose clamps on the fuel hoses at the each side of the fuel filter.
4. Remove the three screws and separate the fuel strainer cup from the strainer body.
5. Thoroughly clean the strainer cup, and replace with a new fuel filter.
6. Reassemble the strainer body and the cup.
STRAINER TIGHTENING
TORQUE:
3.4
, 2.5 Ibf-ft)
7. Reinstall the strainer in the original position.
70
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
8. Prime the engine using the priming
bulb (refer to page 35). Check for
fuel leaks. Repair any fuel leaks if necessary.
Water Separator Inspection and
Service
If loss of power or hard starting are found to be caused by excessive water or sediment accumulation in the fuel filter, inspect the fuel tank.
Clean the fuel tank and tank filter if necessary. It may be necessary to drain the fuel tank completely and refill with fresh gasoline.
WATER SEPARATOR
Water separator is located beside the oil level dipstick. Water accumulation in the water separator can cause loss of power or hard starting. Check the water separator periodically. Clean it or consult with an authorized Honda outboard motor dealer for clean.
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive.
You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel. heat, sparks, and flame away.
Handle fuel only outdoors.
Wipe up spills immediately.
71
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
SUSPENSION STRAP
SCREW
(3)
I
FUELTUBES
5. Remove the three screws and separate the water separator cup from the body.
6. Thoroughly clean the water separator cup.
7. Reassemble the water separator body and the cup.
TIGHTENING TORQUE:
3.4
N-m
(0.35
8. Reinstall the strainer in the reverse order of removal.
9. Squeeze and release the priming bulb to fill the vapor separator, and check for leaks.
If the buzzer sounds or water or sediment accumulation are found to be caused by excessive water or sediment accumulation in the fuel filter, inspect the fuel tank. necessary. It may be necessary to drain the fuel tank completely and refill with fresh gasoline.
2. Disconnect the water level sensor connector.
3. Remove the suspension strap from the water separator bracket, then from the strap.
to
prevent fuel leakage.
72
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
Anode Replacement
ANODE
(stern bracket)
Painting or coating the anodes will rust and corrosion damage to the outboard motor. The anodes must be exposed to the water in order to protect the outboard motor.
ANODE
(each side)
The anodes are located on each side of the gearcase. They are made of a sacrificial material that helps to protect the outboard motor from corrosion.
Replace the anodes when they have been reduced to about half their original size, or if they are crumbling.
73
74
SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
Propeller Replacement
Before replacing the propeller, switch to prevent any possibility of the engine being started while you are working with the propeller.
The propeller blades may have sharp edges, so wear heavy gloves to protect your hands.
Removal
1 .
Remove the cotter pin, unscrew the castle nut, remove the washer, then remove the propeller and thrust washer.
2. Inspect the propeller shaft for any fishing line or debris.
Installation
1. Apply marine-grade grease to the propeller shaft and beveled surface of the thrust washer.
-1
Install the thrust washer with the
2. Install the propeller in the reverse order of removal.
and bend the
pin
ends as shown.
-
PROPELLER
CASTLE NUT
STORAGE
STORAGE PREPARATION
Proper storage preparation is essential for keeping your outboard motor troublefree and looking good.
The following steps will help to keep rust and corrosion from impairing your outboard motor’s function and appearance, and will make the engine easier to start when you use the outboard motor again.
Cleaning and Flushing
Thoroughly clean and flush the outboard motor with fresh water after operation in dirty water or salt water.
Touch up any damaged paint, and coat areas that may rust with a light film of oil. Lubricate controls with a silicone spray lubricant.
Cleaning
Wash the outside of the outboard motor with clean, fresh water, and flush the cooling system as described
Flushing With the Honda
Garden Hose Adapter
(commercially available)
When using the Honda garden hose adapter (commercially available), do not to run the engine during the flushing procedure.
For safety, remove the emergency stop switch clip so the engine cannot be started while you are standing near the propeller.
FLUSH PULG
CONNECTOR
1. Remove the flush plug connector.
75
STORAGE
WATER
HOSE
(Commercially available)
FLUSH PLUG
CONNECTOR
2. Screw the water hose into the flush plug connector.
3. Turn on the fresh water supply and flush the outboard motor for at least
10 minutes. hose adapter, and install the flush plug cap.
76
STORAGE
Fuel
Gasoline will oxidize and deteriorate in storage. Old gasoline will cause hard starting, and it leaves gum deposits that clog the fuel system. If the gasoline in your fuel tank and vapor separetor deteriorates during storage, you may need to have the vapor separetor and other fuel system components serviced or replaced.
The length of time that gasoline can be left in your fuel tank and vapor separetor without causing functional problems will vary with such factors as gasoline blend, your storage temperatures, and whether the fuel tank is partially or completely filled.
The air in a partially filled fuel tank promotes fuel deterioration. Very warm storage temperatures accelerate fuel deterioration. Fuel deterioration problems may occur within a few months, or even less if the gasoline was not fresh when you filled the fuel tank.
The
Distributor’s Limited Warranty
does not cover fuel system damage or engine performance problems resulting from neglected storage preparation.
You can avoid fuel deterioration problems by draining the fuel tank and vapor separetor.
VAPOR SEPARATOR
I I
1. Unhook the drain hose from the lower left of the head cover.
2. Set the end of the hose toward the outside of the engine undercase.
3. Loosen the vapor separator drain bolt.
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive.
You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel.
Stop the engine and keep heat, sparks, and flame away.
Handle fuel only outdoors.
Wipe up spills immediately.
77
78
STORAGE
4. up
the outboard motor.
5.
Tilt down the outboard motor, and drain the vapor separator.
6.
After draining thoroughly, tighten the drain bolt securely.
7. Clip the drain hose on the head cover.
8. Drain the fuel tank into an approved gasoline container, or if you need to store fuel in the fuel tank, you can extend fuel storage life by filling the fuel tank with fresh gasoline and adding a fuel stabilizer that is formulated for that purpose.
Engine
Oil
1 .
-
2.
), and remove the clip from the emergency stop switch.
3. Pour a tablespoon ( 5
-
10 cm3) of clean engine oil into each cylinder.
HOISTING THE OUTBOARD
MOTOR
/a/
ENGINE COVER
/LATCH
I.
Unlock and remove the engine cover. revolutions to distribute the oil in the cylinders.
5.
STORAGE
S
2. Attach the hoist hooks to the lifting eyes.
3. Disconnect the outboard motor from the boat, hoist the outboard motor, and move it to the storage area.
4. After the outboard motor is placed in storage and disconnected from the hoist, install the engine cover.
STORAGE PRECAUTIONS
Select a well-ventilated storage area.
If possible, avoid storage areas with high humidity.
If storing a container of gasoline, store it away from any appliance that operates with a flame, such as a furnace, water heater, or clothes dryer. Also avoid any area with a sparkproducing electric motor, or where power tools are operated.
If the outboard motor will be removed from the boat for storage, we recommend storing it vertically by mounting it on a stand.
79
STORAGE
PROTECTOR
If it is necessary to store the outboard motor horizontally, drain the vapor
), and drain the
before removing the outboard motor from the boat. protective packing material.
Cover the outboard motor to keep out dust. Do not use sheet plastic as a dust cover. A nonporous cover will trap moisture, promoting rust and corrosion.
REMOVAL FROM STORAGE
described in the
BEFORE
OPERATION chapter of this manual.
If the cylinders were coated with oil during storage preparation, the engine may smoke briefly at startup.
This is normal.
80
WITH OUTBOARD MOTOR
INSTALLED ON BOAT
WITH OUTBOARD MOTOR
REMOVED FROM BOAT
When trailering a boat with the outboard motor attached, leave the engine in the normal running position, if possible.
Secure the outboard motor in either the vertical or horizontal position
Use a motor support bar to prevent the outboard motor from moving
' while trailering the boat. Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for using a motor support bar.
TRANSPORTING
MOTOR SUPPORT BAR
(commercially available)
81
TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
ENGINE WILL NOT
START
1. Check emergency stop switch clip.
2. Check control positions.
Possible Cause
Clip not inserted in stop switch.
Correction
Insert clip in stop switch.
Control lever not in neutral position.
Shift to neutral.
Fast idle lever raised (side-mount Leave fast type). idle lever
82
TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
ENGINE WILL NOT START
(continued)
3. Check fuel.
Possible Cause Correction
Out of fuel.
Fuel hose not primed.
Fuel pump filter or fuel tank filter clogged.
Bad fuel; boat stored without treating or draining gasoline, or refueled with bad gasoline.
).
).
Drain fuel tank and vapor
Refill with fresh
83
TAKING CARE
OF
UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
Possible Cause Correction ENGINE WILL NOT START
(continued)
Battery connections loose or corroded.
Clean and tighten battery connections.
~~~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~
5.
Check fuses.
Battery discharged.
1
Fuse(s) burnt out.
6.
Remove and inspect spark plugs. Spark plugs faulty, fouled or improperly gapped.
Spark plugs wet with fuel (flooded engine).
Recharge battery.
1
I
Replace fuse(s)
Clean, gap or replace spark plugs
1.
Dry and reinstall spark plugs. Start engine with the throttle open.
7. Use starting procedure (p. 36
then take outboard motor to an authorized Honda Marine dealer, or refer to the shop manual. malfunction, fuel pump failure, ignition malfunction, stuck valves, starter malfunction, switch malfunction, or electrical problem in the starting circuit, etc.
Replace or repair faulty Fuel system components as necessary.
84
TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
HARD STARTING OR STALLS
AFTER STARTING
1.
Check control positions.
2. Check fuel.
Possible Cause
Fast idle lever raised (side-mount type).
Fuel hose not primed.
Fuel pump filter or fuel tank clogged.
Bad fuel; boat stored without treating or draining gasoline, or refueled with bad fuel.
Correction
Leave fast idle lever
Squeeze priming bulb (p. 31 ).
Drain fuel tank and vapor
separator (p. 77). Refill with fresh
85
TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
HARD STARTING OR STALLS
AFTER STARTING
(continued)
Possible Cause
3. Remove and inspect spark plugs. Spark plugs faulty, fouled or improperly gapped.
4. Take outboard motor to an authorized Honda Marine dealer, or refer to the shop manual.
Fuel system malfunction, fuel pump failure, ignition malfunction, etc.
Correction
Clean, gap or replace spark plugs
~
Replace or repair faulty components as necessary.
.
ENGINE OVERHEATS
1. Check water intake screens.
2. Take outboard motor to an authorized Honda Marine dealer, or refer to the shop manual.
I
Possible Cause
I
Correction
1
Water intake screens clogged.
1
Clean water intake screens.
Faulty thermostat or water pump. Replace or repair faulty components as necessary.
I
I
86
BATTERY
WILL
NOT
CHARGE AND ELECTRIC
STARTER
WILL NOT
OPERATE
The battery-charging (ACG) circuit and the electric starter relay circuit are protected by the 10, 15 and
30-
ampere main fuses and 150-ampere
ACG fuse. If the fuse burns out, the engine will not charge the battery, and the electric starter will not operate.
The ignition switch is protected by the 10-ampere main fuse. If the fuse bums out, the engine will not start or run, and the power tridtilt switch will not oprate.
TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
FUSES (10A. 15A. 30A)
Fuse Replacement
Main
Fuse
1 . With the engine stopped, remove the engine cover.
2. Remove the fuse covers.
3. Remove and inspect the fuses.
If a fuse is burnt out, install a replacement fuse of the specified rating. The outboard motor is supplied with spare fuses in the fuse holders.
MAIN
FUSES: 10 A, 15
A,
30
A
W I
Never use a fuse with a rating greater than specified. Serious damage to the electrical system could result.
I
FUSE CASE
SPARE FUSES
(lOA,
15A, 30A)
4. Reinstall the fuse covers and the engine cover.
Before further operation, try to determine and correct the electrical problem that caused the fuse to burn out. An uncorrected electrical problem may cause the fuse to bum out again.
87
TAKING CARE
OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
Fuse
FUSE CASE LID
FUSE (150A)
/
SPARE FUSE
3 . Remove the fuse case lid.
4. Remove the old fuse by removing two
5
mm screws.
5.
Install a new fuse with the
“150
A” mark downward.
ACG FUSE:
150
A
6. After finishing replacement, install the fuse case lid with its hook toward the engine side.
7. Be sure to check the fuse case lid is securely locked.
A spare fuse
is
located on the reverse side of the fuse case lid and tightened with two 3 mm screws.
When the new fuse is set as a spare fuse on the reverse side of the fuse case lid, set the fuse so that you can see the
“150 A” mark on it.
Disconnect the battery cable at the battery negative
(-)
terminal before replacing the
f use.
Failure to do so may cause A short circuit.
Replacement
1 .
Stop the engine.
2. Remove the engine cover.
88
TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR
LIGHT GOES OFF AND
ENGINE SPEED IS LIMITED
Side-Mount Type
Panel-Mount/Top-Mount Types
If oil pressure becomes low, the green indicator light will go off, and the engine protection system will limit engine speed. If you are at cruising speed, engine speed will decrease gradually.
Oil pressure indicator is also equipped with a buzzer that sounds when the green indicator light goes off.
Low oil pressure may be the result of a low engine oil level, or there may be a problem with the engine lubrication system.
If the throttle is closed suddenly after full throttle operation, engine speed may drop below the specified idle rpm, and that could activate the engine protection system momentarily.
If low oil pressure activates the engine protection system, stop the engine, check the engine oil level (p.
and add oil if needed.
With the engine oil at the recommended level, restart the engine. If the lubrication system is
OK, the green indicator light should come on within
30 seconds, and the engine will respond normally to throttle control lever operation.
If the engine protection system remains activated after 30 seconds, return to the nearest boat landing, and have the outboard motor inspected by an authorized Honda marine dealer.
89
TAKING CARE
OF
UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
OVERHEATING INDICATOR
LIGHT COMES ON AND
ENGINE SPEED IS LIMITED
Side-Mount Type
Panel-Mount/Top-Mount Types
If the engine overheats, the red indicator light will come on, and the engine will stop in 20 seconds after the engine protection system will limit engine speed. If you are at cruising speed, engine speed will decrease gradually.
Remote-control types are equippe d with a buzzer that sounds whenthe red indicator light comes on.
Engine overheating may be the result of clogged water intake screens, or there may be a problem with the cooling system thermostat or water pump.
If the engine is stopped after running at full throttle, and then restarted soon afterward, that could activate the engine protection system momentarily.
COOLING SYSTEM INDICATOR
/
If overheating activates the engine protection system, idle the engine in neutral, and check the cooling system indicator.
If water is flowing from the cooling system indicator, continue idling for
30 seconds. If the cooling system is
OK, the red indicator light should go off within 30 seconds, and the engine will respond normally to throttle control lever operation.
90
TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
If there is no water flowing from the cooling system indicator, stop the engine, and tilt the outboard motor to inspect the water intake screens. If clogged, clean the water intake screens, return the outboard motor to the running position, restart the engine, and check the cooling system indicator again.
WATER CONTAMINATION
BUZZER SOUNDS
If there is still no water flowing from the cooling system indicator, or if the engine protection system remains activated after
30 seconds, return to the nearest boat landing, and have the outboard motor inspected by an authorized Honda marine dealer.
WATER SEPARATOR
When the water contamination buzzer sounds:
1. Check the water separator for water contamination. If water is accumulated, stop the engine, and clean the water separator following
the instructions on page 72 , or
consult with an authorized Honda outboard motor dealer.
SUBMERGED MOTOR
A submerged outboard motor must be serviced immediately after it is recovered from the water in order to minimize corrosion.
If there is a Honda marine dearship nearby, take the motor to the dealer immediately. If you are far from a dealership, proceed as follows:
1. Remove the engine cover, and rinse the outboard motor with fresh water to remove salt water, sand, mud, etc.
2. Drain the vapor separator as
91
TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
3. Change the engine oil as described
.
If there was water in the engine crankcase, or if the used engine oil showed signs of water contamination, then a second engine oil change should be performed after running the engine for half an hour.
Operate the starter to expel1 water
5. Put a teaspoon of engine oil into each spark plug hole to lubricate the inside of the cylinders.
Reinstall the spark plugs.
If the engine was running when it submerged, there may be mechanical damage, such as bent connecting rods. If the engine binds when cranked, do not attempt to run the engine until it has been repaired.
6. Attempt to start the engine (be sure the water level is at least
2 inches above the antiventilation plate). p E E 1
Running the outboard motor without sufficient cooling water will damage the water pump and overheat the engine.
to start, remove the spark plugs, clean and dry them, then reinstall the spark plugs and attempt to start the engine again.
If the engine starts, and no mechanical damage is evident, continue to run the engine for a half hour or longer. Be sure the water level is at least two inches above the antiventilation plate to avoid overheating and water pump damage.
7. As soon as possible, take the outboard motor to an authorized inspection and service.
92
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
NUMBER
47
PRODUCT
IDENTIFICATION
Serial Number Locations
Record the product identification number and engine serial numbers in the space provided on this page.
You will need these numbers when ordering parts, and when making technical or warranty inquiries (p.
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER
STERN BRACKET
The engine serial number is stamped on the upper right side of the motor.
The product identification number is stamped on a plate attached on the right stern bracket.
Product identification number: Engine serial number:
93
TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
Oxygenated Fuels
Some conventional gasolines are being blended with alcohol or an ether compound. These gasolines are collectively referred to as oxygenated fuels. To meet clean air standards, some areas of the United States and
Canada use oxygenated fuels to help reduce emissions.
If you use an oxygenated fuel, be sure it is unleaded and meets the minimum octane rating requirement.
Before using an oxygenated fuel, try to confirm the fuel’s contents. Some states/provinces require this information to be posted on the pump.
The following are the
EPA-approved percentages of oxygenates:
ETHANOL:
ethyl or grain alcohol;
10% by volume.
You may use gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol by volume. Gasoline containing ethanol may be marketed under the name “Gasohol”.
MTBE:
Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether;
15% by volume.
You may use gasoline containing up to
15% MTBE by volume.
METHANOL:
methyl or wood alcohol; 5 % by volume.
94
You may use gasoline containing up to
5%
methanol by volume, as long as it also contains cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors to protect the fuel system. Gasoline containing more than
5 %
methanol by volume may cause starting and/or performance problems. It may also damage.meta1, rubber, and plastic parts of your fuel system.
TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms, try another service station, or switch to another brand of gasoline.
Fuel system damage or performance problems resulting from the use of an oxygenated fuel containing more than the percentages of oxygenates mentioned above are not covered under warranty.
Battery
the battery manufacture’s instructions.
Minimum Requirements
12V-11OAH
95
TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
Emission Control System
Information
Source of Emissions
The combustion process produces carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, and hydrocarbons. Control of hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen is very important because, under certain conditions, they react to form photochemical smog when subjected to sunlight. Carbon monoxide does not react in the same way, but it is toxic.
Honda utilizes lean carburetor settings and other systems to reduce the emissions of carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, and hydrocarbons.
The
US.
Air Acts and California Clean
EPA and California regulations require all manufacturers to furnish written instructions describing the operation and maintenance of emission control systems.
The following instructions and procedures must be followed in order to keep the emissions from your
Honda engine within the emission standards.
Tampering and Altering
Tampering with or altering the emission control system may increase emissions beyond the legal limit.
Among those acts that constitute tampering are:
Removal or alteration of any part of the intake, fuel, or exhaust systems.
Alterations that would cause the engine to operate outside its design parameters.
96
TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
Problems That May Affect
Emissions
If you are aware of any of the following symptoms, have your engine inspected and repaired by your servicing dealer.
0
Hard starting or stalling after starting.
0
Rough idle.
0
Misfiring or backfiring under load.
0
Afterburning (backfiring).
Black exhaust smoke or high fuel consumption.
Replacement Parts
The emission control systems on your Honda engine were designed, built, and certified to conform with
EPA and California emission regulations. We recommend the use of genuine Honda parts whenever you have maintenance done. These original-design replacement parts are manufactured to the same standards as the original parts, so you can be confident of their performance. The use of replacement parts that are not of the original design and quality may impair the effectiveness of your emission control system.
A manufacturer of an aftermarket part assumes the responsibility that the part will not adversely affect emission performance. The manufacturer or rebuilder of the part must certify that use of the part will not result in a failure of the engine to comply with emission regulations.
Maintenance
Follow the maintenance schedule on
Remember that this schedule is based on the assumption that your machine will be used for its designed purpose. Sustained high-load operation, or use in unusual conditions, will require more frequent service.
97
TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
Star Label
A Star label was applied to this outboard motor in accordance with the requirements of the California
Air
Resources
Board.
The Star Label means Cleaner Marine Engine
This engine has been certified as a:
-1
t
0
0
The Symbol
for
Cleaner Marine Engines:
- for healthier lifestyle and environment.
Better Fuel Economy
- burns up to 30
- 40 percent less gas and oil than conventional carbureted two-stroke engines, saving money and resources.
Longer Emission Warranty
- protects consumer for worry free operation.
98
TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
One Star
Low Emission
Two Stars
Very Low Emission
Three Stars
Ultra Low Emission
The one-star label identifies engines that meet the Air Resources Board’s
2001 exhaust emission standards.
Engines meeting these standards have 75% lower emissions than conventional carbureted two-stroke engines. These engines are equivalent to the U.S. EPA’s 2006 standards for marine engines.
The two-star label identifies engines that meet the Air Resources Board’s
2004 exhaust emission standards.
Engines meeting these standards have 20% lower emissions than One
Star-Low-Emission engines.
The three-star label identifies engines that meet the Air Resources Board’s
2008 exhaust emission standards.
Engines meeting these standards
Star-Low-Emission engines.
Cleaner Watercraft
-
Get the Facts
1-800-END-SMOG www.arb.ca.gov
99
TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
Specifications
I
Mnnm
Description Code
Type
Overall length
Overall
width
Overall height
Transom height
I
BAEJ
LA
24.6 in
(625 mm)
65.7 in
1
70.9 i n
(1,670
Rc')nnA
"I
L V U m
1
BAEJ
1
BAFJ
I
BAEJ
1
BAFJ
1
XA
1
XCA
1
XXA
I
XXCA
36.2 i n (920
mm)
(1,800 mm)
75.8 in
(1,925
mm)
mm)
25.0 in (635 mm) 30.0 in (762 mm)
(508 system
Ignition system
Lubrication system
Specified oil
Oil capacity
Electric starter
Fully transistorized, battery ignitoin
Trochoid pump pressure lubrication
Engine: API standard (SG, SH, SJ)
SAE
IOW-30
Gear case:API standard (GL-4/5)
SAE
90 outboard motor gear oil
Engine: 8.0 US qt (7.6
Q
,6.7 Imp qt)
Gear case: 1
.OO
US qt (0.95
Q
,0.84 Imp
Steering angle 30"
Fuel pump
Fuel
Gear change
Transom anple
Electric powered mechanical
I
Automotive unleaded gasoline (86 pump octane or higher)
Forward-Neutral-Reverse (dog type) right and left
00-
20"
Honda outboards are power rated in accordance with
N " A
procedures and using the ICOMIA standard
28/23.
100
TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
Specifications
MODEL
Description Code
Type
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Transom height
Weight
Rated power
Full
throttle range
Engine type
Displacement
Spark plug gap
(1,670 (1,800
rnrn) (1,925 rnrn)
20.0 in 25.0 in (635
rnrn)
30.0 in (762
rnrn) mrn)
589 Ibs 600 Ibs (272 kg) 611 Ibs (277 kg)
(267 kn)
Gear case:
1
.OO
qt
(0.95 !2,0.84
Imp
Honda outboards are power rated in accordance with NMMA procedures and using the ICOMIA standard 28/23.
101
TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
BF200A
&
BF225A Tune up
Spark plug gap
Idle speed
Valve
clearance (cold)
Other specifications
0.039-0.043in (1.00-1.10mm)
650
Intake: 0.22
*
50 rpm
Exhaust: 0.30
*
0.02 mm
See shop manual
See shop manual
No other adjustments needed.
102
TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
CONSUMER INFORMATION
Customer Service Information
Honda Publications
These publications will give you additional information for maintaining and repairing your outboard motor. You may order them from your Honda marine dealer.
Shop Manual
Honda Marine dealership personnel are trained professionals. They should be able to answer any question you may have. If you encounter a problem that your dealer does not solve to your satisfaction, please discuss it with the dealership’s management. The Service Manager or General Manager can help. Almost all problems are solved in this way.
This manual covers complete maintenance and overhaul procedures.
It is intended to be used by a skilled technician.
Parts Catalog
If you are dissatisfied with the decision made by the dealership’s management, contact the Honda
Marine Customer Relations Office.
You can write:
This manual provides complete, illustrated parts lists.
American Honda Motor
Co., Inc.
Marine Division
Customer Relations Office
4900 Marconi Drive
Alpharetta, Georgia 30005-8847
Or telephone: (770) 497-6400
When you write or call, please give us this information:
Model and serial numbers (p. 93
)
Name of the dealer who sold the outboard motor to you
Name and address of the dealer who services your outboard motor
Date of purchase
Your name, address, and telephone number
A detailed description of the problem
103
INDEX
Alternator (ACG) Indicator
............................................
28
Anodes
............................................................................
31
Replacement
...............................................................
ARE YOU READY TO GET UNDER WAY
?
..........
73
32
Battery
............................................................................
95
BATTERY WILL NOT CHARGE AND
ELECTRIC STARTER WILL NOT OPERATE
.................................................
......
87
32
BREAK-IN PROCEDURE
............................................
34
Common Controls
..........................................................
25
.........
1 1
CONSUMER INFORMATION
..................................
103
CONTROLS
...................................................................
15
CONTROLS AND FEATURE IDENTIFICATION
CODES
.......................................................................
10
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
...................................
10
Cooling System Indicator
...............................................
30
CRUISING
.....................................................................
48
Customer Service Information
.....................................
103
..........................
96
Engine
Cover
Latch
.......................................................................
27
.........................................
59
............................
59
....................
58
Oil
Change
....................................................................
60
Level Check
...........................................................
60
Recommendations
..................................................
62
104
Top-Mount Type 23
INDEX
Fast Idle Lever
................................................................
18
Fuel
PRIMING
...................................................................
35
Priming Bulb
..............................................................
3 1
RECOMMENDATIONS
...........................................
68
Pump Filter Inspection and Replacement
..................
69
.....................................................
63
GearshifdTrottle Control Lever
......................................................
20
Side-Mount Type
.......................................................
16
........................................................
GEARSHIFTING AND THROTTLE OPERATION 45
......................................................
...
46
Side-Mount Type
.......................................................
45
Top-Mount Type
........................................................
46
.....................
78
Ignition Switch
...................................................... i8
Side-Mount Type
.......................................................
15
Top-Mount Type
........................................................
22
.....................
7
INDICATORS
................................................................
28
INSTRUMENTS
............................................................
27
IS
YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
READY TO GO
? .....................................................
32
Lubrication Points
..........................................................
63
MAINTENANCE SAFETY
..........................................
53
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
....................................
55
....................
50
105
INDEX
Oil Pressue Indicator
......................................................
29
OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR LIGHT GOES
OFF AND ENGINE SPEED IS LIMITED
...............
89
OPERATION
.................................................................
34
OTHER FEATURES
.....................................................
3
1
....................................
7
.....................................................
29
OVERHEATING INDICATOR LIGHT COMES
.................
90
..............................................................
3 1
Oxygenated Fuels
...........................................................
94
Power Tilt Switch
...........................................................
26
Power T ridTilt Switch
.................................................
25
...........
28
Propeller Replacement
...................................................
74
REMOVAL FROM STORAGE
....................................
80
.........................
.....................................
................................................
34
9
93
...............
52
...........................
50
.........................................................
64
Specifications
...............................................................
100
Star Label
.......................................................................
98
...........................................
36
......................................................
39
Side-Mount Type
.......................................................
36
Top-Mount Type
........................................................
41
STEERING
.....................................................................
47
............................................
43
......................................
43
............................................
44
STORAGE
.....................................................................
75
.........................................
79
.........................................
75
Cleaning and Flushing
...............................................
75
Engine oil
...................................................................
78
Fuel
.............................................................................
77
................................................
91
Switch Clip and Emergency Stop Switch
......................................................
19
Side-Mount Type
.......................................................
16
Top-Mount Type
........................................................
22
106
Tachometer (optional equipment)
..................................
28
.....
82
...
93
....................................
93
THE IMPORTANCE OF MAINTENANCE
................
52
Throttle Button
......................................................
20
Top-Mount Type
........................................................
23
...............................................................
26
TOOL KIT (optional equipment)
...................................
54
TRANSPORTING
.........................................................
81
WITH OUTBOARD MOTOR INSTALLED
ON BOAT
..............................................................
81
WITH OUTBOARD MOTOR REMOVED
FROM BOAT
........................................................
81
Trim Meter (optional equipment)
..................................
27
Trim Tab
.........................................................................
27
TRIM TAB ADJUSTMENT
.........................................
57
Water Separator
..............................................................
71
.........................
Inside Back Cover
107
1 t
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Table of contents
- 1 COVER
- 3 INTRODUCTION
- 4 A FEW WORDS ABOUT SAFETY
- 5 CONTENTS
- 9 OUTBOARD MOTOR SAFETY
- 9 IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
- 11 SAFETY LABEL LOCATIONS
- 12 CONTROLS AND FEATURES
- 12 CONTROL AND FEATURE IDENTIFICAT
- 13 COMPONENT AND CONTROL LOCATIONS
- 17 CONTROLS
- 17 Side-Mount Type
- 17 Ignition Switch
- 18 Switch Clip and Emergency Stop Switch
- 18 Gearshift/Throttle Control Lever
- 20 Fast Idle Lever
- 20 Panel Mount Type
- 20 Ignition Switch
- 21 Switch Clip and Emergency Stop Switch
- 22 Throttle Button
- 22 Gearshift/Throttle Controll Lever
- 24 Top-Mount Type
- 24 Ignition Switch
- 24 Switch Clip and Emergency Stop Switch
- 25 Fast Idle Button
- 25 Gearshift/Throttle Control Lever
- 27 Common Controls
- 27 Power Trim/Tilt Switch
- 28 Power Tilt Switch
- 28 Manual Relief Valve
- 28 Tilt Lock Lever
- 29 Engine Cover Latch
- 29 Trim Tab
- 29 INSTRUMENTS
- 29 Trim Meter (optional equipment)
- 30 Tachometer (optional equipment)
- 30 INDICATORS
- 30 Alternator (AGC) Indicator
- 30 Programmed Fuel Injection (PGM-FI) Indicator
- 31 Oil Pressure Indicator
- 31 Overheating Indicator
- 32 Cooling System Indicator
- 32 OTHER FEATURES
- 32 Water Contamination Buzzer
- 33 Overrev Limiter
- 33 Anodes
- 33 Fuel Priming Bulb
- 34 BEFORE OPERATION
- 34 ARE YOU READY TO GET UNDER WAY?
- 34 IS YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR READY TO GO?
- 36 OPERATION
- 36 SAFE OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
- 36 BREAK-IN PROCEDURE
- 37 FUEL PRIMING
- 38 STARTING THE ENGINE
- 38 Side-Mount Type
- 41 Panel-Mount Type
- 43 Top-Mount Type
- 45 STOPPING THE ENGINE
- 45 Emergency Engine Stopping
- 46 Normal Engine Stopping
- 47 GEAR SHIFTING AND THROTTLE OPERATION
- 47 Side-Mount Type
- 48 Panel-Mount type
- 48 Top-Mount Type
- 49 STEERING
- 50 CRUISING
- 52 SHALLOW WATER OPERATION
- 52 MOORING, BEACHING, LAUNCHING
- 54 SERVICING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR
- 54 THE IMPORTANCE OF MAINTENANCE
- 55 MAINTENANCE SAFETY
- 56 TOOL KIT (OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT)
- 57 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
- 59 TRIM TAB ADJUSTMENT
- 60 MANUAL RELIEF VALVE
- 60 ENGINE COVER REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
- 61 Latch Adjustment
- 61 Cover Lock Bolt Adjustment
- 62 Engine Oil Level Check
- 64 Engine Oil Recommendations
- 65 Lubrication Points
- 66 Spark Plug Service
- 70 FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS
- 71 Fuel Pump Filter Inspection and Replacement
- 73 Water Separator
- 75 Anode Replacement
- 76 Propeller Replacement
- 77 STORAGE
- 77 STORAGE PREPARATION
- 77 Cleaning and Flushing
- 79 Fuel
- 80 Engine Oil
- 80 HOISTING THE OUTBOARD MOTOR
- 81 STORAGE PRECAUTIONS
- 82 REMOVAL FROM STORAGE
- 83 TRANSPORTING
- 83 WITH OUTBOARD MOTOR INSTALLED ON BOAT
- 83 REMOVED FROM BOAT
- 84 TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
- 89 BATTERY WILL NOT CHARGE AND ELECTRIC STARTER WILL NOT OPERATE
- 91 OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR LIGHT GOES OFF AND ENGINE SPEED IS LIMITED
- 92 OVERHEATING INDICATOR LIGHT COM
- 93 SUBMERGED MOTOR
- 95 TECHNICAL AND CONSUMER INFORMAT
- 95 TECHNICAL INFORMATION
- 95 Serial Number Locations
- 96 Oxygenated Fuels
- 97 Battery
- 98 Emission Control System Information
- 100 Star Label
- 102 Specifications
- 105 CONSUMER INFORMATION
- 106 INDEX
- 110 WIRING DIAGRAMS