WBR-3402TX
User`s Manual
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 4
Functions and Features .............................................................................................. 4
Packing List ............................................................................................................... 6
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation....................................................................................... 7
2.1 Panel Layout ........................................................................................................ 7
2.2 Procedure for Hardware Installation.................................................................... 8
Chapter 3 Network Settings and Software Installation .................................................. 10
3.1 Make Correct Network Settings of Your Computer........................................... 10
3.2 Install the Software into Your Computers.......................................................... 11
Chapter 4 Configuring ADSL Wireless Broadband Router ........................................... 13
4.1 Start-up and Log in ............................................................................................ 14
4.2 Status ................................................................................................................. 15
4.3 Wizard................................................................................................................ 16
4.4 Basic Setting ...................................................................................................... 17
4.5 Forwarding Rules .............................................................................................. 33
4.6 Security Settings ................................................................................................ 37
4.6.1 Packet Filter .................................................................................................... 38
4.6.2 Domain Filter.................................................................................................. 42
4.6.3 URL Blocking................................................................................................. 44
4.6.4 MAC Address Control .................................................................................... 46
4.6.5 VPN setting..................................................................................................... 48
4.6.6 Miscellaneous Items ....................................................................................... 54
4.7 Advanced Setting ............................................................................................... 55
4.7.1 ADSL Modem Performance Setting ............................................................... 56
4.7.2 System Time ................................................................................................... 58
4.7.3 System Log ..................................................................................................... 59
4.7.4 Dynamic DNS................................................................................................. 61
4.7.5 SNMP Setting ................................................................................................. 63
4.7.6 Routing Table.................................................................................................. 65
4.7.7 Schedule Rule ................................................................................................. 67
4.8 Toolbox .............................................................................................................. 71
4.8.1 View Log ........................................................................................................ 72
4.8.2 Firmware Upgrade .......................................................................................... 73
4.8.3 Backup Setting................................................................................................ 74
4.8.4 Reset to default ............................................................................................... 74
4.8.5 Reboot............................................................................................................. 74
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4.8.6 Miscellaneous Items ....................................................................................... 75
Chapter 5 Print Server .................................................................................................... 76
5.1 Configuring on Windows 95/98 Platforms ........................................................ 76
5.2 Configuring on Windows NT Platforms ............................................................ 79
5.3 Configuring on Windows 2000 and XP Platforms............................................. 80
5.4 Configuring on Unix-like based Platforms ........................................................ 85
5.5 Configuring on Apple PC .................................................................................. 90
Appendix A TCP/IP Configuration for Windows 95/98 ................................................ 91
Appendix B Win 2000/XP IPSEC Setting guide ........................................................... 97
Appendix C PPTP and L2TP Configurations............................................................... 133
Appendix D 802.1x Setting .......................................................................................... 139
Appendix E FAQ and Troubleshooting........................................................................ 145
Reset to factory Default ......................................................................................... 145
TFTP Mode............................................................................................................ 145
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I n t t t r r o o d u c c t t t i i i o n
Congratulations on your purchase of LevelOne WBR-3402 ADSL Wireless Broadband Router. This product is specifically designed for Small Office and Home Office needs. It provides a complete
SOHO solution for Internet surfing, and is easy to configure and operate even for non-technical users.
Instructions for installing and configuring this product can be found in this manual. Before you install and use this product, please read this manual carefully for fully exploiting the functions of this product.
Auto-sensing Ethernet Switch
Equipped with a 4-port auto-sensing Ethernet switch.
Printer sharing
Embedded a print server to allow all of the networked computers to share one printer.
Built-in USB host to connect to USB printer for printer sharing
Wan type supported
The router supports some wan types, Ethernet Over ATM(RFC 1483 Bridged) without
NAT, Ethernet Over ATM(RFC 1483 Bridged) with NAT, IP over ATM(RFC 1483 Routed),
Classical Ip over ATM(RFC 1577), PPP over ATM (RFC 2364), PPP over Ethernet(RFC
2516).
Firewall
All unwanted packets from outside intruders are blocked to protect your Intranet.
DHCP server supported
All of the networked computers can retrieve TCP/IP settings automatically from this product.
Web-based configuring
Configurable through any networked computer’s web browser using Netscape or Internet
Explorer.
Virtual Server supported
Enables you to expose WWW, FTP and other services on your LAN to be accessible to
Internet users.
User-Definable Application Sensing Tunnel
User can define the attributes to support the special applications requiring multiple connections, like Internet gaming, video conferencing, Internet telephony and so on, then this product can sense the application type and open multi-port tunnel for it.
DMZ Host supported
Lets a networked computer be fully exposed to the Internet; this function is used when special application sensing tunnel feature is insufficient to allow an application to function
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correctly.
Statistics of WAN Supported
Enables you to monitor inbound and outbound packets
High speed for wireless LAN connection
Up to 54Mbps data rate by incorporating Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
(OFDM).
Roaming
Provides seamless roaming within the IEEE 802.11b(11M) and IEEE 802.11g(54M) WLAN infrastructure.
IEEE 802.11b compatible (11M)
Allowing inter-operation among multiple vendors.
IEEE 802.11g compatible (54M)
Allowing inter-operation among multiple vendors.
Auto fallback
54M, 48M,36M, 24M, 18M,12M, 6M data rate with auto fallback in 802.11g mode.
11M, 5.5M, 2M, 1M data rate with auto fallback in 802.11b mode.
Packet filter supported
Packet Filter
allows you to control access to a network by analyzing the incoming and outgoing packets and letting them pass or halting them based on the IP address of the source and destination.
Domain Filter Supported
let you prevent users under this device from accessing specific URLs.
URL Blocking Supported
URL Blocking can block hundreds of websites connection by simply a
keyword
.
VPN Servers
The router has three vpn server, IPSEC (Dynamic vpn ),PPTP,L2TP.
VPN Pass-through
The router also supports vpn pass-through.
802.1X supported
When the 802.1X function is enabled, the Wireless user must authenticate to this router first to use the Network service.
SPI Mode Supported
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When SPI Mode is enabled, the router will check every incoming packet to detect if this packet is valid.
DoS Attack Detection Supported
When this feature is enabled, the router will detect and log the DoS attack comes from the
Internet.
System time Supported
Allow you to synchronize system time with network time server.
E-mail Alert Supported
The router can send its info by mail.
Dynamic dns Supported
At present,the router has 3 ddns.dyndns,TZO.com and dhs.org.
SNMP Supported
Because SNMP this function has many versions, anyway, the router supports V1 and V2c.
Routing Table Supported
Now, the router supports static routing and two kinds of dynamic routing RIP1 and RIP2.
Schedule Rule supported
Customers can control some functions, like virtual server and packet filters when to access or when to block.
UPNP (Universal Plug and Play)Supported
The router also supports this function. The applications: X-box, Msn Messenger.
WBR-3402, Wireless ADSL Router unit
Installation CD-ROM
Power adapter
CAT-5 UTP Fast Ethernet cable
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2.1.1. Front Panel
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I n s s s t t t a a l l l l l l a a t t t i i i o o n
Figure 2-1 Front Panel
LED:
Description
POWER Power indication Green On
Power is being applied to this product.
On
This product is functioning properly.
The ADSL is linked.
Blinking
This router is trying to connect to your ISP
The ADSL is sending or receiving data.
Green Blinking
Sending or receiving data via wireless
On
An active station is connected to the corresponding LAN port.
Blinking
The corresponding LAN port is sending or receiving data.
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2.1.2. Rear Panel
Figure 2-2 Rear Panel
Ports:
Port Description
5VDC
ADSL
Port 1-4
Power inlet: DC 5V, 2A the port where you will connect your phone jack.. the ports where you will connect networked computers and other devices.
USB
USB Ports for USB printer.
1. Decide where to place your WBR-3402, Wireless ADSL Router
You can place your ADSL Wireless Broadband Router on a desk or other flat surface, or you can mount it on a wall. For optimal performance, place your ADSL Wireless Broadband Router in the center of your office (or your home) in a location that is away from any potential source of interference, such as a metal wall or microwave oven. This location must be close to power and network connection.
2. Setup LAN connection a.
Wired LAN connection: connects an Ethernet cable from your computer’s Ethernet port to one of the LAN ports of this product.
b.
Wireless LAN connection: locate this product at a proper position to gain the best transmit performance.
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Figure 2-3 Setup of LAN and WAN connections for this product.
3. Setup ADSL connection
Prepare a telephone cable for connecting this product to your ISP. Figure 2-3 illustrates the ADSL connection.
4. Connecting this product with your printer
Use the printer cable to connect your printer to the USB printer port of this product.
5. Power on
Connecting the power cord to power inlet and turning the power switch on, this product will automatically enter the self-test phase. When it is in the self-test phase, the indicators STATUS will be lighted ON for about 10 seconds, and then STATUS will be flashed 3 times to indicate that the self-test operation has finished. Finally, the STATUS will be continuously flashed once per second to indicate that this product is in normal operation.
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C h a a p t t t e e r r
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3 N e e t t t w o o r r k S e e t t t t t t i i i n g g s s s a a n d S o o f f f t t t w a a r r e e
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I n s s s t t t a a l l l l l l a a t t t i i i o n
To use WBR-3402 correctly, you have to properly configure the network settings of your computers and install the attached setup program into your MS Windows platform (Windows 95/98/NT/2000).
The default IP address of this product is 192.168.123.254, and the default subnet mask is
255.255.255.0. These addresses can be changed on your need, but the default values are used in this manual. If the TCP/IP environment of your computer has not yet been configured, you can refer to
Appendix A
to configure it. For example,
192.168.123.254, or more easier,
2. configure your computers to load TCP/IP setting automatically, that is, via DHCP server of this product.
After installing the TCP/IP communication protocol, you can use the
ping
command to check if your computer has successfully connected to this product. The following example shows the ping procedure for Windows 95 platforms. First, execute the
ping
command
ping 192.168.123.254
If the following messages appear:
Pinging 192.168.123.254 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.123.254: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=64
a communication link between your computer and this product has been successfully established.
Otherwise, if you get the following messages,
Pinging 192.168.123.254 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
There must be something wrong in your installation procedure. You have to check the following items in sequence:
1. Is the Ethernet cable correctly connected between this product and your computer?
Tip
: The LAN LED of this product and the link LED of network card on your computer must be lighted.
2. Is the TCP/IP environment of your computers properly configured?
Tip
: If the IP address of this product is 192.168.123.254, the IP address of your computer must be 192.168.123.X and default gateway must be 192.168.123.254.
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Skip this section if you do not want to use the print server function of this product.
Notice
: If you are using Windows 2000/XP, please refer to
Chapter 5 Printer
- 5.3 Configuring on
Windows 2000 and XP Platforms. It is not necessary to setup any program and the print-server can work.
Step 1: Insert the installation CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive. The following window will be shown automatically. If it isn’t, please run “install.exe” on the CD-ROM.
Step 2: Click on the
INSTALL
button. Wait until the following
Welcome
dialog to appear, and click on the
Next
button.
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Step 3: Select the destination folder and click on the
Next
button. Then, the setup program will begin to install the programs into the destination folder .Step 4: When the following window is displayed, click on the
Finish
button.
Select the item to restart the computer and then click the
OK
button to reboot your computer.
Step 4: After rebooting your computer, the software installation procedure is finished.
Now, you can configure the NAT Router (refer to Chapter 4) and setup the Print Server (refer to
Chapter 5).
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4 C o o n f f f i i i g g u r r i i i n g g A D S L W i i i r r e e l l l e e s s s s s s B r r o o a a d b a a n d R o u t t t e e r r
This product provides Web based configuration scheme, that is, configuring by your Web browser, such as Netscape Communicator or Internet Explorer. This approach can be adopted in any MS
Windows, Macintosh or UNIX based platforms.
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Activate your browser, and
disable the proxy
or
add the IP address of this product into the exceptions
. Then, type this product’s IP address in the Location (for Netscape) or Address (for IE) field and press ENTER. For example:
http://192.168.123.254
.
After the connection is established, you will see the web user interface of this product. There are two appearances of web user interface: for general users and for system administrator.
To log in as an administrator, enter the system password (the factory setting is ”
admin
”) in the
System
Password
field and click on the
Log in
button. If the password is correct, the web appearance will be changed into administrator configure mode. As listed in its main menu, there are several options for system administration.
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This option provides the function for observing this product’s working status:
A. WAN Port Status.
If the WAN port is assigned a dynamic IP, there may appear a “
Renew
” or “
Release
” button on the Sidenote column. You can click this button to renew or release IP manually.
B. Printer Status. The possible kinds of printer status include “
Ready
”, “
Not ready
”,
“
Printing…
”, and “
Device error
”.
When a job is printing, there may appear a “
Kill Job
” button on the Sidenote column. You can click this button to kill current printing job manually.
C. Statistics of WAN: enables you to monitor inbound and outbound packets
Notice: For the WBR-3402B, it can support both Annex B and U-R2 ADSL line coding schemes.
The default setting is Annex B. If your ISP used U-R2 scheme, you have to change the line oding scheme to U-R2, and then reboot this product to successfully establish the connection with ISP
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Setup Wizard will guide you through a basic configuration procedure step by step. Press
”Next >”
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Setup Wizard - Select WAN Type
: For detail settings, please refer to
4.4.1
primary setup.
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Press
“Change”
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This page is primary to enable this product to work properly. The setting items and the web appearance depend on the WAN type. Choose correct WAN type before you start.
1.
LAN IP Address
: the local IP address of this device. The computers on your network must use the
LAN IP address of your product as their Default Gateway. You can change it if necessary.
2.
WAN Type
: WAN connection type of your ISP. You can click
Change
button to choose a correct one from the following five options:
A. Ethernet Over ATM (RFC 1483 Bridged) without NAT
B. Ethernet Over ATM (RFC 1483 Bridged) with NAT
C. IP over ATM (RFC 1483 Routed).
D. Classical IP over ATM (RFC 1577).
E. PPP over ATM (RFC 2364).
F. PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516).
3.
Data Encapsulation
: Two data encapsulation type are supported: LLC and vc-MUX. It is specified by your ISP. Once you finished above settings, click on the "Advanced Setting" button to another page for further configurations.
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4.4.1.1 Ethernet Over ATM (RFC 1483 Bridged) without NAT
This WAN type disable the NAT, this device becomes a pure bridge between your LAN and WAN, all the clients in your LAN must have legal IPs. If you enable the NAT feature, you have to set the following WAN IP settings.
WAN IP Address, WAN Subnet Mask, WAN Gateway, and Primary/Secondary DNS
These settings are also specified by your ISP.
VPI/VCI Numbers:
The channel settings provided by your ISP.
Schedule Type:
The setting of the ADSL traffic schedule type. This device supports UBR (Un-specified bit rate) and
CBR (Constant bit rate). Once you finished the required configuration, you must click on the "Save" button to save the configuration into Flash memory, and the reboot this device.
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4.4.1.2 Ethernet Over ATM (RFC 1483 Bridged) with NAT
1.
Dynamic IP Address
: Obtain an IP address from ISP automatically.
Host Name
: optional. Required by some ISPs, for example, @Home.
Renew IP Forever
: this feature enables this product to renew your IP address automatically when the lease time is expiring-- even when the system is idle.
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4.4.1.3 IP over ATM (RFC 1483 Routed)
In the Router Mode, NAT is always enabled. You have to set the following WAN IP settings:
WAN IP Mode:
This product supports two WAN IP modes: static and dynamic. If you select dynamic mode, it will try to get a legal IP and WAN settings from ISP’s DHCP server. If you select static mode, you have to set the following WAN setting manually.
WAN IP Address, WAN Subnet Mask, WAN Gateway, and Primary/Secondary DNS
These settings are assigned by your ISP.
VPI/VCI Numbers:
The channel settings provided by your ISP.
Schedule Type:
The setting of the ADSL traffic schedule type. This device supports UBR (Un-specified bit rate) and
CBR (Constant bit rate). Once you finished the required configuration, you must click on the
"Save" button to save the configuration into Flash memory, and the reboot this device.
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4.4.1.4 Classical IP over ATM (RFC 1577)
In the Classical IP over ATM Mode, NAT is always enabled. You have to set the following WAN IP settings:
WAN IP Mode:
This product supports two WAN IP modes: static and dynamic. If you select dynamic mode, it will try to get a legal IP and WAN settings from ISP’s DHCP server. If you select static mode, you have to set the following WAN setting manually.
WAN IP Address, WAN Subnet Mask, WAN Gateway, and Primary/Secondary DNS
These settings are assigned by your ISP.
VPI/VCI Numbers:
The channel settings provided by your ISP.
Schedule Type:
The setting of the ADSL traffic schedule type. This device supports UBR (Un-specified bit rate) and
CBR (Constant bit rate). Once you finished the required configuration, you must click on the "Save"
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button to save the configuration into Flash memory, and the reboot this device.
4.4.1.5 PPP over ATM (RFC 2364)
Press “
More >>
”
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PPPoA Account/Password:
The account ID & password provided by your ISP.
Maximum Idle Time:
The time of no activity disconnect to your PPPoA session. You can also set it to zero or enable
Auto-reconnect to disable this feature. If Auto-reconnect is enabled, this product will automatically connect to ISP after system is restarted or connection is dropped.
VPI/VCI Numbers:
The channel settings provided by your ISP.
Schedule Type:
The setting of the ADSL traffic schedule type. This device supports UBR (Un-specified bit rate) and
CBR (Constant bit rate).
PPPoA Service Name:
Optional. Input the service name if your ISP requires it.
Assigned IP Address:
Optional. Required by some ISPs. Once you finished the required configuration, you must click on the
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"Save" button to save the configuration into Flash memory, and the reboot this device.
4.4.1.6 PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516)
PPPoE Account/Password:
The account ID & password provided by your ISP.
Maximum Idle Time:
The time of no activity disconnect to your PPPoE session. You can also set it to zero or enable
Auto-reconnect to disable this feature. If Auto-reconnect is enabled, this product will automatically connect to ISP after system is restarted or connection is dropped.
VPI/VCI Numbers:
The channel settings provided by your ISP.
Schedule Type:
The setting of the ADSL traffic schedule type. This device supports UBR (Un-specified bit rate) and
CBR (Constant bit rate).
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PPPoE Service Name:
Optional. Input the service name if your ISP requires it.
Assigned IP Address:
Optional. Required by some ISPs. Once you finished the required configuration, you must click on the
"Save" button to save the configuration into Flash memory, and the reboot this device.
4.4.2 OAM Server
In this page, you can set the OAM feature for virtual channel.
First click on the Enable or Disable circle for the settings of OAM Function, Activation/De-activation,
Loopback, and Fault Management individually.
Then, click on the "Save" button to finish the configuration of the selected session.
Once you set the appropriate OAM settings on virtual channel, you can see the corresponding up-to-date maintenance status by clicking the "Refresh AD/FM State" button in this page.
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4.4.3 DHCP Server
Press “More”
The settings of a TCP/IP environment include host IP, Subnet Mask, Gateway, and DNS configurations.
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4.
5.
6.
It is not easy to manually configure all the computers and devices in your network. Fortunately, DHCP
Server provides a rather simple approach to handle all these settings. This product supports the function of DHCP server. If you enable this product’s DHCP server and configure your computers as
“automatic IP allocation” mode, then when your computer is powered on, it will automatically load the proper TCP/IP settings from this product. The settings of DHCP server include the following items:
1.
DHCP Server
: Choose “Disable” or “Enable.”
2.
3.
Lease Time:
this feature allows you to configure IP’s lease time (DHCP client).
IP pool starting Address/ IP pool starting Address
: Whenever there is a request, the DHCP server will automatically allocate an unused IP address from the IP address pool to the requesting computer. You must specify the starting and ending address of the IP address pool.
Domain Name
: Optional, this information will be passed to the client.
Primary DNS/Secondary DNS
: This feature allows you to assign DNS Servers
Primary WINS/Secondary WINS
: This feature allows you to assign WINS Servers
7.
Gateway
: The Gateway Address would be the IP address of an alternate Gateway.
4.4.4 Wireless Setting, and 802.1X setting
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Wireless settings allow you to set the wireless configuration items.
1.
Network ID(SSID)
: Network ID is used for identifying the Wireless LAN (WLAN). Client stations can roam freely over this product and other Access Points that have the same Network ID.
(The factory setting is “
default
”)
2.
Channel
: The radio channel number. The permissible channels depend on the Regulatory Domain.
The factory setting is as follow:
channel 6
for North America;
channel 7
for European (ETSI);
channel 7
for Japan.
3.
SSID Broadcast
: Enable or disable SSID via this option.
4.
Wireless Connecting Mode
: Choose your Connecting Mode. Mixed Mode allows 11Mbps or
54Mbps wireless adapter connection. 11g only mode only allows the connection from 54Mbps wireless adapter and will refuse the connection from 11 Mbps wireless adapter.
5.
WEP Security
: Select the data privacy algorithm you want. Enabling the security can protect your data while it is transferred from one station to another. The standardized IEEE 802.11 WEP (128 or 64-bit) is used here.
6.
WEP Key 1, 2, 3 & 4
: When you enable the 128 or 64 bit WEP key security, please select one
WEP key to be used and input 26 or 10 hexdecimal (0, 1, 2…8, 9, A, B…F) digits.
7. Pass-phrase Generator: Since hexadecimal characters are not easily remembered, this device offers a conversion utility to convert a simple word or phrase into hex.
6.
802.1X Setting
802.1X
CheckBox was used to switch the function of the 802.1X. When the 802.1X function is enable, the
Wireless user must
authenticate
to this router first to use the Network service.
RADIUS Server
IP address or the 802.1X server’s domain-name.
RADIUS Shared Key
Key value shared by the RADIUS server and this router. This key value is consistent with the key value in the RADIUS server.
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4.4.5 Change Password
You can change Password here. We
strongly
recommend you to change the system password for security reason.
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This product’s NAT firewall filters out unrecognized packets to protect your Intranet, so all hosts behind this product are invisible to the outside world. If you wish, you can make some of them accessible by enabling the Virtual Server Mapping.
A virtual server is defined as a
Service Port
, and all requests to this port will be redirected to the computer specified by the
Server IP
.
Virtual Server
can work with
Scheduling Rules
, and give user more flexibility on Access control. For Detail, please refer to
Scheduling Rule
.
For example, if you have an FTP server (port 21) at 192.168.123.1, a Web server (port 80) at
192.168.123.2, and a VPN server at 192.168.123.6, then you need to specify the following virtual server mapping table:
Service Port Server IP Enable
1723 192.168.123.6 V
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Some applications require multiple connections, like Internet games, Video conferencing, Internet telephony, etc. Because of the firewall function, these applications cannot work with a pure NAT router.
The
Special Applications
feature allows some of these applications to work with this product. If the mechanism of Special Applications fails to make an application work, try setting your computer as the
DMZ
host instead.
1.
Trigger
: the outbound port number issued by the application..
2.
Incoming Ports
: when the trigger packet is detected, the inbound packets sent to the specified port numbers are allowed to pass through the firewall.
This product provides some predefined settings Select your application and click
Copy to
to add the predefined setting to your list.
Note! At any given time, only one PC can use each Special Application tunnel.
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IP Address of DMZ Host
DMZ (DeMilitarized Zone) Host is a host without the protection of firewall. It allows a computer to be exposed to unrestricted 2-way communication for Internet games, Video conferencing, Internet telephony and other special applications.
NOTE: This feature should be used only when needed.
Non-standard FTP port
You have to configure this item if you want to access an FTP server whose port number is not 21. This setting will be lost after rebooting.
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Packet Filter enables you to control what packets are allowed to pass the router. Outbound filter applies on all outbound packets. However, Inbound filter applies on packets that destined to Virtual Servers or
DMZ host only. You can select one of the two filtering policies:
1. Allow all to pass except those match the specified rules
2. Deny all to pass except those match the specified rules
You can specify 8 rules for each direction: inbound or outbound. For each rule, you can define the following:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Source IP address
Source port address
Destination IP address
Destination port address
Protocol: TCP or UDP or both.
Use Rule#
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For source or destination IP address, you can define a single IP address (4.3.2.1) or a range of IP addresses (4.3.2.1-4.3.2.254). An empty implies all IP addresses.
For source or destination port, you can define a single port (80) or a range of ports (1000-1999). Add prefix "T" or "U" to specify TCP or UDP protocol. For example, T80, U53, U2000-2999. No prefix indicates both TCP and UDP are defined. An empty implies all port addresses.
Packet Filter
can work with
Scheduling Rules
, and give user more flexibility on Access control. For Detail, please refer to
Scheduling Rule
.
Each rule can be enabled or disabled individually.
To enable Inbound Packet Filter click the check box next to Enable in the Inbound Packet Filter field.
Suppose you have SMTP Server (25), POP Server (110), Web Server (80), FTP Server (21), and News
Server (119) defined in Virtual Server or DMZ Host.
(192.168.123.100-192.168.123.149) They are allow to send mail (port 25), receive mail (port 110), and browse the Internet (port 80)
(192.168.123.10-192.168.123.20) They can do everything (block nothing)
Others are all blocked.
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(192.168.123.100-192.168.123.119) They can do everything except read net news (port 119) and transfer files via FTP (port 21)
Others are all allowed.
After
Inbound Packet Filter
setting is configured, click the
save
button.
To enable Outbound Packet Filter click the check box next to Enable in the Outbound Packet Filter field.
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(192.168.123.100-192.168.123.149) They are allowed to send mail (port 25), receive mail (port 110), and browse Internet (port 80); port 53 (DNS) is necessary to resolve the domain name.
(192.168.123.10-192.168.123.20) They can do everything (block nothing)
Others are all blocked.
(192.168.123.100-192.168.123.119) They can do everything except read net news (port 119) and transfer files via FTP (port 21)
Others are allowed
After
Outbound Packet Filter
setting is configured, click the
save
button.
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Domain Filter
let you prevent users under this device from accessing specific URLs.
Domain Filter Enable
Check if you want to enable Domain Filter.
Log DNS Query
Check if you want to log the action when someone accesses the specific URLs.
Privilege IP Addresses Range
Setting a group of hosts and privilege these hosts to access network without restriction.
Domain Suffix
A suffix of URL to be restricted. For example, ".com", "xxx.com".
Action
When someone is accessing the URL met the domain-suffix, what kind of action you want.
Check drop to block the access. Check log to log these access.
Enable
Check to enable each rule.
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Example:
In this example:
1. URL include “www.msn.com” will be blocked, and the action will be record in log-file.
2. URL include “www.sina.com” will not be blocked, but the action will be record in log-file.
3. URL include “www.google.com” will be blocked, but the action will not be record in log-file.
IP address X.X.X.1~ X.X.X.20 can access network without restriction.
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URL Blocking
will block LAN computers to connect to pre-defined Websites.
The major difference between “Domain filter” and “URL Blocking” is Domain filter require user to input suffix (like .com or .org, etc), while URL Blocking require user to input a keyword only. In other words, Domain filter can block specific website, while URL Blocking can block hundreds of websites by simply a
keyword
.
URL Blocking Enable
Checked
if you want to enable URL Blocking.
If any part of the Website's URL matches the pre-defined word, the connection will be blocked.
For example, you can use pre-defined word "sex" to block all websites if their URLs contain pre-defined word "sex".
Checked
to enable each rule.
44
In this example:
1.URL include “sex” will be blocked, and the action will be record in log-file.
2.URL include “erotica” will be blocked, but the action will be record in log-file
3.URL include “girl” will not be blocked, but the action will be record in log-file.
4. URL include “game” will be blocked, but the action will be record in log-file
45
MAC Address Control allows you to assign different access right for different users and to assign a specific IP address to a certain MAC address.
MAC Address Control
Check “Enable” to enable the “MAC Address Control”. All of the settings in this page will take effect only when “Enable” is checked.
Connection control
Check "Connection control" to enable the controlling of which wired and wireless clients can connect to this device. If a client is denied to connect to this device, it means the client can't access to the Internet either.
Choose "allow" or "deny" to allow or deny the clients, whose MAC addresses are not in the "Control table" (please see below), to connect to this device.
Assosiation control
Check "Association control" to enable the controling of which wireless client can associate to the wireless LAN. If a client is denied to associate to the wireless LAN, it means the client can't send or receive any data via this device. Choose "allow" or "deny" to allow or deny the clients, whose
MAC addresses are not in the "Control table", to associate to the wireless
LAN.
46
Control table
"Control table" is the table at the bottom of the "MAC Address Control" page. Each row of this table indicates the MAC address and the expected
IP address mapping of a client. There are four columns in this table:
MAC Address
IP Address
MAC address indicates a specific client.
Expected IP address of the corresponding client. Keep it empty if you don't care its IP address.
C
When "
Connection control
" is checked, check "
C
" will allow the corresponding client to connect to this device.
A
When "
Association control
" is checked, check "
A
" will allow the corresponding client to associate to the wireless LAN.
In this page, we provide the following Combobox and button to help you to input the MAC address.
You can select a specific client in the “DHCP clients” Combobox, and then click on the “Copy to” button to copy the MAC address of the client you select to the ID selected in the “ID” Combobox.
Previous page and Next Page
To make this setup page simple and clear, we have divided the
“Control table” into several pages. You can use these buttons to navigate to different pages.
47
VPN Settings are settings that are used to create virtual private tunnels to remote VPN gateways. The tunnel technology supports data confidentiality, data origin authentication and data integrity of network information by utilizing encapsulation protocols, encryption algorithms, and hashing algorithms.
•
VPN enable item
VPN protects network information from ill network inspectors. But it greatly degrades network throughput.
Enable it when you really need a security tunnel. It is disabled for default.
•
Max. number of tunnels item
Since VPN greatly degrades network throughput, the allowable maximum number of tunnels is limited.
Be careful to set the value for allowing the number of tunnels can be created simultaneously. Its value ranges from 1 to 5.
•
Tunnel name
Indicate which tunnel that is focused now.
•
Method
IPSec VPN supports two kinds of key-obtained methods: manual key and automatic key exchange.
Manual key approach indicates that two end VPN gateways setup authenticator and encryption key by system managers manually. However, IKE approach will perform automatic Internet key exchange.
48
System managers of both end gateways only need set the same pre-shared key.
More
: To setup detailer configuration for manual key or IKE approaches by clicking the "More" button.
•
There are three parts that are necessary to setup the configuration of IKE for the dedicated tunnel: basic setup, IKE proposal setup, and IPSec proposal setup.
Basic setup includes the setting of following items: local subnet, local netmask, remote subnet, remote netmask, remote gateway, and pre-shared key. The tunnel name is derived from previous page of VPN setting. IKE proposal setup includes the setting of a set of frequent-used IKE proposals and the selecting from the set of IKE proposals. Similarly, IPSec proposal setup includes the setting of a set of frequent-used IPSec proposals and the selecting from the set of IPSec proposals.
- Basic setup:
Local subnet
The subnet of LAN site of local VPN gateway. It can be a host, a partial subnet, and the whole subnet of LAN site of local gateway.
49
Local netmask
Local netmask combined with local subnet to form a subnet domain.
Remote subnet
The subnet of LAN site of remote VPN gateway, it can be a host, a partial subnet, and the whole subnet of LAN site of remote gateway.
Remote netmask
Remote netmask combined with remote subnet to form a subnet domain of remote end.
Remote gateway
The IP address of remote VPN gateway.
Pre-shared key
The first key that supports IKE mechanism of both VPN gateways for negotiating further security keys.
The pre-shared key must be same for both end gateways.
Select IKE proposal:
Click the button to setup a set of frequent-used IKE proposals and select from the set of IKE proposals for the dedicated tunnel. proposals for the dedicated tunnel.
Select IPSec proposal:
Click the button to setup a set of frequent-used IPSec proposalsand select from the set of IKE proposals for the dedicated tunnel.
50
•
IKE Proposal index
A list of selected proposal indexes from the IKE proposal pool listed below. The selecting activity is performed by selecting a proposal ID and clicking "add to" button in the bottom of the page. There are only four indexes can be chosen from the proposal pool for the dedicated tunnel. Remove button beside the index list can remove selected proposal index before.
Proposal name
It indicates which IKE proposal to be focused. First char of the name with 0x00 value stands for the
IKE proposal is not available.
•
DH group
There are three groups can be selected: group 1 (MODP768), group 2 (MODP1024), group 5
(MODP1536).
Encryption algorithm
There are two algorithms can be selected: 3DES and DES.
Authentication algorithm
There are two algorithms can be selected: SHA1 and MD5.
Life time
The unit of life time is based on the value of Life Time Unit. If the value of unit is second, the value of life time represents the life time of dedicated VPN tunnel between both end gateways. Its value ranges from 300 seconds to 172,800 seconds. If the value of unit is KB, the value of life time represents the maximum allowable amount of transmitted packets through the dedicated VPN tunnel between both end gateways. Its value ranges from 20,480 KBs to 2,147,483,647 KBs.
Life time unit
There are two units can be selected: second and KB.
Proposal ID
The identifier of IKE proposal can be chosen for adding corresponding proposal to the dedicated tunnel. There are total ten proposals can be set in the proposal pool. At most only four proposals from the pool can be applied to the dedicated tunnel as shown in the proposal index list.
Add to
button
:
Click it to add the chosen proposal indicated by proposal ID to IKE Proposal index list.
The proposals in the index list will be used in phase 1 of IKE negotiation for getting the IKSAMP SA of dedicated tunnel.
51
•
IPSec Proposal index
A list of selected proposal indexes from the IPSec proposal pool listed below. The selecting activity is performed by selecting a proposal ID and clicking "add to" button in the bottom of the page. There are only four indexes can be chosen for the dedicated tunnel. Remove button beside the index list can remove selected proposal index before.
Proposal name
It indicates which IPSec proposal to be focused. First char of the name
stands for the proposal is not available.
•
DH group
There are three groups can be selected: group 1 (MODP768), group 2 (MODP1024), group 5
(MODP1536). But none also can be selected here for IPSec proposal.
Encapsulation protocol
There are two protocols can be selected: ESP and AH.
Encryption algorithm
There are two algorithms can be selected: 3DES and DES. But when the encapsulation protocol is AH, encryption algorithm is unnecessarily set.
Authentication algorithm
There are two algorithms can be selected: SHA1 and MD5. But none also can be selected here for
52
IPSec proposal.
Life time
The unit of life time is based on the value of Life Time Unit. If the value of unit is second, the value of life time represents the life time of dedicated VPN tunnel between both end gateways. Its value ranges from 300 seconds to 172,800 seconds. If the value of unit is KB, the value of life time represents the maximum allowable amount of transmitted packets through the dedicated VPN tunnel between both end gateways for. Its value ranges from 20,480 KBs to 2,147,483,647 KBs.
Life time unit
There are two units can be selected: second and KB.
Proposal ID
The identifier of IPSec proposal can be chosen for adding the proposal to the dedicated tunnel. There are total ten proposals can be set in the proposal pool. At most only four proposals from the pool can be applied to the dedicated tunnel as shown in the proposal index list.
Add to
button
:
Click it to add the chosen proposal indicated by proposal ID to IPSec Proposal index list. The proposals in the index list will be used in phase 2 of IKE negotiation for getting the IPSec SA of dedicated tunnel.
53
In general, only Intranet user can browse the built-in web pages to perform administration task. This feature enables you to perform administration task from remote host. If this feature is enabled, only the specified IP address can perform remote administration. If the specified IP address is 0.0.0.0, any host can connect to this product to perform administration task. You can use subnet mask bits "/nn" notation to specified a group of trusted IP addresses. For example, "10.1.2.0/24".
NOTE: When Remote Administration is enabled, the web server port will be shifted to 88.
You can
change web server port to other port, too.
The time of no activity to logout automatically. Set it to zero to disable this feature.
When this feature is enabled, any host on the WAN cannot ping this product.
54
55
This parameter allows the user to add an offset on the Tx gain of the CPE Modem. The offset range is limited between -10 dB and +3 dB with a granularity of 0.5 dB. The default value is set to 0 dB, no offset.
Target Noise Margin Offset
This parameter allows the user to add an offset on the Target Noise Margin of the CPE Modem. The offset is directly added to the calculated Target Noise margin. It should be ranged between -3dB and
+3dB, with a granularity of 0.5 dB. The default value is set to 0 dB, no offset.
Max Bits per Tone
The value of this parameter will limit the number of bits loaded in each upstream tone. It should be ranged between 2 and 14 bits/tone. The default value is set to the ADSL maximum standard: 14 bits/tone.
Rx Gain Offset
This parameter allows the user to add an offset on the Rx gain of the CPE Modem.
is limited between -10 dB and +3dB with a granularity of 0.5 dB. The default value is set to 0 dB, no
56
offset.
Tx Output Power Offset
This parameter allows user to reduce the Tx output power (in the upstream direction). The value should be ranged between 0 and 10 dBm.
Rx Output Power Offset
This parameter allows user to reduce the Rx output power. The value should be ranged between 0 and
10 dBm.
57
Selected
if you want to Get Date and Time by NTP Protocol.
Select a NTP time server to consult UTC time
Select a time zone where this device locates.
Selected
if you want to Set Date and Time manually.
Sync Now:
Synchronize system time with network time server
58
This page support two methods to export system logs to specific destination by means of syslog(UDP) and SMTP(TCP). The items you have to setup including:
Host IP of destination where syslogs will be sent to.
Check
Enable
to enable this function.
Check
if you want to enable Email alert(send syslog via email).
Input the SMTP server IP and port, which are contacted with ':'. If you do not specify port number, the default value is 25.
For example, "mail.your_url.com" or "192.168.1.100:26".
59
60
To host your server on a changing IP address, you have to use dynamic domain name service (DDNS).
So that anyone wishing to reach your host only needs to know the name of it. Dynamic DNS will map the name of your host to your current IP address, which changes each time you connect your Internet service provider.
Before you enable
Dynamic DNS
, you need to register an account on one of these Dynamic DNS servers that we list in
provider
field.
To enable
Dynamic DNS
click the check box next to
Enable
in the
DDNS
field.
Next you can enter the appropriate information about your Dynamic DNS Server.
You have to define:
Provider
Host Name
61
Username/E-mail
Password/Key
You will get this information when you register an account on a Dynamic DNS server.
Example:
After Dynamic DNS setting is configured, click the save button.
62
In brief, SNMP, the Simple Network Management Protocol, is a protocol designed to give a user the capability to remotely manage a computer network by polling and setting terminal values and monitoring network events.
You must check either Local or Remote or both to enable SNMP function. If
Local
is checked, this device will response request from LAN. If
Remote
device will response request from WAN.
Setting the community of GetRequest your device will response.
Setting the community of SetRequest your device will accept.
63
1. This device will response to SNMP client which’s
get community
is set as “public”
2. This device will response to SNMP client which’s
set community
is set as “private”
3. This device will response request from both LAN and WAN
64
Routing Tables
allow you to determine which physical interface address to use for outgoing IP data grams. If you have more than one routers and subnets, you will need to enable routing table to allow packets to find proper routing path and allow different subnets to communicate with each other.
Routing Table settings are settings used to setup the functions of static and dynamic routing.
RIP Enable:
Check to enable RIP function.
Static Routing
: For static routing, you can specify up to 8 routing rules. You can enter the destination
IP address, subnet mask, gateway, hop for each routing rule, and then enable or disable the rule by checking or unchecking the Enable checkbox.
65
So if, for example, the host wanted to send an IP data gram to 192.168.3.88, it would use the above table to determine that it had to go via 192.168.1.33 (a gateway),
And if it sends Packets to 192.168.5.77 will go via 192.168.1.55
Each rule can be enabled or disabled individually.
After
routing table
setting is configured, click the
save
button.
66
You can set the schedule time to decide which service at what time will be turned on or off. Select the
“enable” item.
Press
“Add New Rule”
You can write a rule name and set which day and what time to schedule from “Start Time” to “End
Time”. The following example configure “FTP time” as everyday 14:10 to 16:20
67
68
Schedule Enable
Selected
if you want to Enable the Scheduler.
Edit
To edit the schedule rule.
Delete
To delete the schedule rule, and the rule# of the rules behind the deleted one will decrease one automatically.
Schedule Rule can be apply to Virtual server and Packet Filter, for example:
Exanple1:
Virtual Server
– Apply Rule#1 (ftp time: everyday 14:10 to 16:20)
69
Exanple2:
Packet Filter
– Apply Rule#1 (ftp time: everyday 14:10 to 16:20).
70
71
72
You can upgrade firmware by clicking
Firmware Upgrade
button.
73
You can also reset this product to factory default by clicking the
Reset to default
button.
You can also reboot this product by clicking the
Reboot
button.
74
Wake-on-LAN is a technology that enables you to power up a networked device remotely. In order to enjoy this feature, the target device must be Wake-on-LAN enabled and you have to know the MAC address of this device, say 00-11-22-33-44-55. Clicking "Wake up" button will make the router to send the wake-up frame to the target device immediately.
Allow you to configure an IP, and ping the device. You can ping a specific IP to test whether it is alive.
75
C h a a p t t t e e r r
5
5 P r r i i i n t t t S e e r r v e e r r
WBR-3402 provides the function of network print server for MS Windows 95/98/NT/2000 and Unix based platforms. (If the product you purchased doesn’t have printer port, please skip this chapter.)
After you finished the software installation procedure described in Chapter 3, your computer has possessed the network printing facility provided by this product. For convenience, we call the printer connected to the printer port of this product as server printer. On a Windows 95/98 platform, open the
Printers
window in the
My Computer
menu:
Now, yon can configure the print server of this product:
76
1. Find out the corresponding icon of your server printer, for example, the
HP
LaserJet 6L
. Click the mouse’s right button on that icon, and then select the
Properties
item:
77
the item:
3. Choose the “PRTmate: (All-in-1)” from the list attached at the
Print To
item. Be sure that the
Printer Driver
item is configured to the correct driver of your server printer.
4. Click on the button of
Port Settings
:
Type in the IP address of this product and then click the
OK
button.
8. Make sure that all settings mentioned above are correct and then click the
OK
button.
78
The configuration procedure for a Windows NT platform is similar to that of Windows 95/98 except the screen of printer
Properties
:
Compared to the procedure in last section, the selection of
Details
is equivalent to the selection of
Ports
, and
Port Settings
is equivalent to
Configure Port
.
79
Windows 2000 and XP have built-in LPR client, users could utilize this feature to Print.
You have to install your Printer Driver on LPT1 or other ports before you preceed the following sequence.
1.Open Printers and Faxs
80
2.Select “Ports” page, Click “Add Port…”
3. Select “Standard TCP/IP Port”, and then click “New Port…”
81
4.Click Next and then provide the following information:
Type address of server providing LPD that is our NAT device:192.168.123.254
4. Select Custom, then click “Settings…”
82
6.Select “LPR”, type ”
lp
“ lowercase letter in “Queue Name:”
And enable “LPR Byte Counting Enabled”.
83
7.Apply your settings
84
Please follow the traditional configuration procedure on Unix platforms to setup the print server of this product. The printer name is “lp.”
In X-Windows, for example, In Redhat Platforms,
Please follow the below steps to configure your printer on Red Hat 9.0.
1. Start from the Red Hat---> System Setting---> Printing.
85
2. Click Add---> Forward.
3. Enter the Pinter Name, Comments then forward.
86
4. Select LPD protocol and then forward.
5. Enter the router LAN IP Address and the queue name "lp". Then forward.
87
6. Select the Printer Brand and Model Name. Then Forward.
7. Click Apply to finish setup.
88
8. At last you must click Apply on the toolbox to make the change take effective.
In Command Mode:
Linux has built-in LPR client ,You can utilize it for printing.
You can manual set it or via the tool "printtool" in X-windows.
PS: The spool name is "lp"------all lowercase letter.
Below is my setting.
/etc/printcap
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ lp:\
:sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp:\
:mx#0:\
:sh:\
:rm=192.168.123.254:\
:rp=lp:\ -------------->key point
:if=/var/spool/lpd/lp/filter:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Then add the corresponding directory
#mkdir /var/spool/lpd/lp
Too see the detail ,please refer to the online manual in linux.
#man printcap
89
1.First, go to Printer center (Printer list) and add printer
2.Choose
IP print and setup printer ip address (router Lan ip address).
3.Disable “ Default Queue of Server .” And fill in ‘
lp
‘ in Queue name item.
4.Printer type: Choose “ General ”.
90
A p p e e n d i i i x x
A
T C P
/
/
/
I
I
I P C o o n f f f i i i g g u r r a a t t t i i i o o n f f f o o r r W i i i n d o o w s s s
9
9
5
5
/
/
/
9
9
8
This section introduces you how to install TCP/IP protocol into your personal computer. And suppose you have been successfully installed one network card on your personal computer. If not, please refer to your network card manual. Moreover, the Section B.2 tells you how to set TCP/IP values for working with this NAT Router correctly.
A.1 Install TCP/IP Protocol into Your PC
1. Click button and choose
Settings
, then click
Control Panel
. click icon and select
Configuration
tab in the Network window.
3. Click button to add network component into your PC. click to add TCP/IP protocol.
91
5. Select item in the manufactures list. And choose
TCP/IP
in the Network Protocols.
Click
OK
button to return to Network window.
6. The TCP/IP protocol shall be listed in the Network window. Click
OK
to complete the install procedure and restart your PC to enable the TCP/IP protocol.
92
A.2 Set TCP/IP Protocol for Working with NAT Router
1. Click button and choose
Settings
, then click
Control Panel
. click icon. Select the TCP/IP line that has been associated to your network card in the
Configuration
tab of the Network window.
3. Click button to set the TCP/IP protocol for this NAT Router.
4. Now, you have two setting methods:
93
a. Select in the IP Address tab. b. Don’t input any value in the Gateway tab.
94
c. Choose in the DNS Configuration tab.
B. Configure IP manually a. Select in the IP Address tab. The default IP address of this product is 192.168.123.254. So please use 192.168.123.xxx (xxx is between 1 and 253) for IP Address field and 255.255.255.0 for Subnet Mask field.
95
b. In the Gateway tab, add the IP address of this product (default IP is 192.168.123.254) in the New gateway field and click
Add
button. c. In the DNS Configuration tab, add the DNS values which are provided by the ISP into
DNS Server Search Order field and click
Add
button.
96
A p p e e n d i i i x x
B
W i i i n
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
/
/
/ X P
I
I
I P S E C S e e t t t t t t i i i n g g g g u i i i d e e
Example: Win XP/2000 VPN Router
(Configuration on WIN 2000 is similar to XP)
1. On Win 2000/XP, click
[Start]
button, select
[Run]
, type
secpol.msc
in the field, then click
[Run]
Goto **
Local Security Policy Settings
** page
2. Or in Win XP, Click
[Control Pannel]
Double-click
[Performance and Maintenance]
97
Double-click
[Administrative Tools]
98
Local Security Policy Settings
Double-click
[Local Security Policy]
99
Right-click
[IP Security Policies on Local Computer]
, and click
[Create IP
Security Policy]
.
Click the
[Next]
button, enter your policy’s name (Here it is
to_vpn_router
). Then, click
[Next]
.
Introduction
Dis-select the
[Activate the default response rule]
check box, and click
[Next]
button.
Click
[Finish]
button, make sure
[Edit]
check box is checked.
100
Build 2 Filter Lists: “xp->router” and “router->xp”
Filter List 1: xp-> router
In the “
new policy’s properties
” screen, select
[Use Add Wizard]
check box, and then click
[Add]
button to create a new rule.
101
click
[Add]
button
102
Enter a name, for example:
xp->router
and dis-select
[Use Add Wizard]
check box. Click
[Add]
button.
103
In the Source address field, select
[A specific IP Address]
. and fill in IP Address:
192.168.1.1
In the Destination address field, select
[A specific IP Subnet]
, fill in
IP Address:
192.168.123.0
and Subnet mask:
255.255.255.0
.
If you want to select a protocol for your filter, click
[Protocol]
page.
104
Click
[OK]
button. Then click
[OK]
button on the “
IP Filter List
” page.
105
select
[Filter Action]
, select
[Require Security]
, then click
[Edit]
button.
106
select
[Negotiate security],
Select
[Session key Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS)]
click
[Edit]
button.
107
select
[Custom]
button
108
Select
[Data integrity and encryption (ESP)]
Configure “
Integrity algorithm
”:
[MD5]
Configure “
Encryption algorithm
”:
[DES
]
Configure “
Generate a new key every [10000] seconds
”
Click
[OK]
button
109
select
[Authentication Methods]
page, click
[Add]
button.
110
select
[Use this string to protect the key exchange (preshared key)]
, and enter your preshared key string, such as
mypresharedkey
. Click [
OK]
button.
Click
[OK]
button on
[Authentication Methods]
page.
Select
[Tunnel Setting]
111
configure
[The tunnel endpoint is specified by this IP address]
:
192.168.1.254
Select
[Connection Type]
112
select
[All network connections]
Tunnel 2: router->xp
In the “
new policy’s properties
” page, dis-select [
Use Add Wizard]
check box, and then click
[Add]
button to create a new rule.
113
click
[Add]
button
114
Enter a name, such as
router->xp
and dis-select
[Use Add Wizard]
check box. Click
[Add]
button.
115
In the Source address field, select
[A specific IP Subnet]
. fill in
IP Address:
192.168.123.0
and Subnet mask:
255.255.255.0
.
In the Destination address field, select [
A specific IP Address]
, and fill in IP Address:
192.168.1.1
If you want to select a protocol for your filter, click
[Protocol]
page.
116
Click
[OK]
button. Then click
[OK]
button on
[IP Filter List]
window.
117
select
[Filter Action tab]
, select
[Require Security]
, then click
[Edit]
button.
118
select
[Negotiate security],
Select
[Session key Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS)]
click
[Edit]
button.
119
select
[Custom]
button
120
Select
[Data integrity and encryption (ESP)]
Configure “
Integrity algorithm
”:
[MD5]
Configure “
Encryption algorithm
”:
[DES]
Configure “
Generate a new key every [10000] seconds
”
Click
[OK]
button
121
select
[Authentication Methods]
page, click
[Add]
button.
122
select
[Use this string to protect the key exchange (preshared key)]
, and enter the preshared key string, such as
mypresharedkey
. Click
[OK]
button.
Click
[OK]
button on
[Authentication Methods]
page.
Select
[Tunnel Setting]
123
Configure
[The tunnel endpoint is specified by this IP address]
:
192.168.1.1
Select
[Connection Type]
124
select
[All network connections]
125
Configure IKE properties
Select
[General]
Click
[Advanced…]
126
enable “
Master key perfect forward security (PFS)
” configure “
Authenticate and generate a new key after every [10000] seconds
” click
[Methods…]
click
[Add]
button
127
Configure “
Integrity algorithm
”:
[SHA1]
Configure “
Encryption algorithm
”:
[3DES]
Configure “
Diffie-Helman group
”:
[Medium (2)]
Settings on VPN router
VPN Router:
Wan IP address:192.168.1.254
Lan IP address:192.168.123.254
PC:
192.168.123.123
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VPN Settings:
VPN: Enable
Max. number of tunnels: 2
ID: 1
Tunnel Name: 1
Method: IKE
Press “
More
”
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VPN Settings - Tunnel 1 – IKE
Tunnel:1
Local Subnet:192.168.123.0
Local Netmask:255.255.255.0
Remote Subnet:192.168.1.1
Remote Netmask:255.255.255.255
Remote Gateway:192.168.1.1
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VPN Settings - Tunnel 1 - Set IKE Proposal
ID: 1
Proposal Name: 1
DH Group: Group2
Encrypt. Algorithm: 3DES
Auth. Algorithm: SHA1
Life Time: 10000
Life Time Unit: Sec.
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VPN Settings - Tunnel 1 - Set IPSec Proposal
ID: 1
Proposal Name: proposal1
DH Group: Group2
Encap. Protocol: ESP
Encrypt. Algorithm: DES
Auth. Algorithm:MD5
Life Time: 10000
Life Time Unit: Sec.
User can view VPN connection process in “
System Log
” page, and correct their settings.
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P P T P a a n d L
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2 T P C o o n f f f i i i g g u r r a a t t t i i i o o n s s s
1. First, please go to the Network connection
2. Connect to network at my workplace
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3. Choose Virtual Private Network
4. Do not dial to initial connection
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5. Input the router wan ip address
6. Then ok, please input username and password as you setup in the router.
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7. Select the type of VPN
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However, you should add the Authentication Protocol in advanced(Custom setting) of Security option, like below t o support pap, chap, mschap.
If successfully, we will see:
This time, the client in the internet can ping any pcs in the lan(192.168.123.x)
L2TP
However, the router is the also vpn-l2tp server and supports three Authentication
Protocols, PAP, CHAP and MSCPAP.
And the settings are similar with PPTP. But MS-operating systems, like winxp win2000 will not find The type of vpn “L2tp”.We can use this files( disableipsec.zip
) to enable it. http://support.iglou.com/fom-serve/cache/473.html
Then We will see L2tp IPSEC VPN and choose it:
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Then the steps refer to pptp settings.
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2
2
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1 x x S e e t t t t t t i i i n g g
Figure 1: Testing Environment (Use Windows 2000 Radius Server)
1 Equipment Details
PC1:
Microsoft Windows XP Professional without Service Pack 1.
D-Link DWL-650+ wireless LAN adapter
Driver version: 3.0.5.0 (Driver date: 03.05.2003)
PC2:
Microsoft Windows XP Professional with Service Pack 1a.
Z-Com XI-725 wireless LAN USB adapter
Driver version: 1.7.29.0 (Driver date: 10.20.2001)
Authentication Server : Windows 2000 RADIUS server with Service Pack 3 and HotFix
Q313664.
Note. Windows 2000 RADIUS server only supports PEAP after upgrade to service pack
3 and HotFix Q313664
(You can get more information from http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb; en-us;313664
)
2 DUT
Configuration:
1.Enable DHCP server.
2.WAN setting: static IP address.
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3.LAN IP address: 192.168.123.254/24.
4.Set RADIUS server IP.
5.Set RADIUS server shared key.
6.Configure WEP key and 802.1X setting.
The following test will use the inbuilt 802.1X authentication method such as ,EAP_TLS,
PEAP_CHAPv2(Windows XP with SP1 only), and PEAP_TLS(Windows XP with SP1 only) using the Smart Card or other Certificate of the Windows XP Professional.
3. DUT and Windows 2000 Radius Server Setup
3-1-1. Setup Windows 2000 RADIUS Server
We have to change authentication method to MD5_Challenge or using smart card or other certificate on RADIUS server according to the test condition.
3-1-2. Setup DUT
1.Enable the 802.1X (check the “Enable checkbox“).
2.Enter the RADIUS server IP.
3.Enter the shared key. (The key shared by the RADIUS server and DUT).
4.We will change 802.1X encryption key length to fit the variable test condition.
3-1-3. Setup Network adapter on PC
1.Choose the IEEE802.1X as the authentication method. (Fig 2)
Note.
Figure 2 is a setting picture of Windows XP without service pack 1. If users upgrade to service pack 1, then they can’t see MD5-Challenge from EAP type list any more, but they will get a new Protected EAP (PEAP) option.
2.Choose MD5-Challenge or Smart Card or other Certificate as the EAP type.
3.If choosing use smart card or the certificate as the EAP type, we select to use a certificate on this computer. (Fig 3)
4.We will change EAP type to fit the variable test condition.
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Figure 2: Enable IEEE 802.1X access control
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Figure 3: Smart card or certificate properties
4.Windows 2000 RADIUS server Authentication testing:
4.1DUT authenticate PC1 using certificate. (PC2 follows the same test procedures.)
1. Download and install the certificate on PC1. (Fig 4)
2. PC1 choose the SSID of DUT as the Access Point.
3. Set authentication type of wireless client and RADIUS server both to
EAP_TLS.
4. Disable the wireless connection and enable again.
5. The DUT will send the user's certificate to the RADIUS server, and then send the message of authentication result to PC1. (Fig 5)
6. Windows XP will prompt that the authentication process is success or fail and end the authentication procedure. ( Fig 6)
7. Terminate the test steps when PC1 get dynamic IP and PING remote host
successfully.
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Figure 6: Authentication success
4.2
DUT authenticate PC2 using PEAP-TLS.
1. PC2 choose the SSID of DUT as the Access Point.
2. Set authentication type of wireless client and RADIUS server both to
PEAP_TLS.
3. Disable the wireless connection and enable again.
4.The DUT will send the user's certificate to the RADIUS server, and then send the message of authentication result to PC2.
5. Windows XP will prompt that the authentication process is success or fail and end the authentication procedure.
6. Terminate the test steps when PC2 get dynamic IP and PING remote host successfully.
Amit supports the types of 802.1x Authentication:
PEAP-CHAPv2 and PEAP-TLS.
Note.
1.PC1 is on Windows XP platform without Service Pack 1.
2.PC2 is on Windows XP platform with Service Pack 1a.
3.PEAP is supported on Windows XP with Service Pack 1 only.
4.Windows XP with Service Pack 1 allows 802.1x authentication only when data encryption function is enable.
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F A Q a a n d T r r o o u b l l l e e s s s h o o o o t t t i i i n g g
There are 2 methods to reset to default.
1.
Restore with RESET button
First, turn off the router and press the RESET button in. And then, power on the router and hold the RESET button down until the Status LED start flashing, then move away the hand. If LED flashes about 8 times, the RESTORE process is completed. However, if LED flashes 2 times, repeat.
3.
Restore directly when the router power on
First, hold the RESET button about 5 seconds (STATUS LED will start flashing about 5 times),move away the hand. The RESTORE process is completed.
1. Symptom:
STATUS LED flashes abnormally.
1. STATUS LED flashes very quickly.
2. STATUS LED flashes reciprocally
※
We can check if the router works ok or not according to STATUS LED.
If Normal, the STATUS LED flashes per second.
2. Solution:
1.First execute the execute-file. If the router’ address is be found
Please go to the step 3.If not, please go to step2.
2.Turn off the router and press the RESET button in.
And then, power on the router and hold the RESET button down until the Status LED start flashing.
For a moment the Status LED is flashing very fast
It is Tftp mode.
If failed, please try again.
3. Please use the execute file and click “refresh button”
and will show some devices:
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4.If you can find one device and unreachable. You must setup the same
submask, For example configure the PC IP address to 192.168.12.xxx.
5. Click “Upgrade Button” and to upgrade the firmware smoothly.
6.If successfully, please use “Reset Button” reset to default the router.
If failed, the program will ask to redo again from Step 2.
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