TOSHIBA TECRA M1 portable computer User’s Manual
Below you will find brief information for notebook TECRA M1. The TECRA M1 is a powerful portable notebook that features a 15.0 inch TFT color LCD, a variety of Slim Select Bay modules, and a built-in microphone. The notebook also includes a wireless LAN connection and a built-in modem for easy connectivity.
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TOSHIBA TECRA M1 Portable Personal Computer User’s Manual Copyright © 2003 by TOSHIBA Corporation. All rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this manual cannot be reproduced in any form without the prior written permission of TOSHIBA. No patent liability is assumed, with respect to the use of the information contained herein. TOSHIBA TECRA M1 Portable Personal Computer User’s Manual First edition March 2003 Copyright authority for music, movies, computer programs, data bases and other intellectual property covered by copyright laws belongs to the author or to the copyright owner. Copyrighted material can be reproduced only for personal use or use within the home. Any other use beyond that stipulated above (including conversion to digital format, alteration, transfer of copied material and distribution on a network) without the permission of the copyright owner is a violation of copyright or author’s rights and is subject to civil damages or criminal action. Please comply with copyright laws in making any reproduction from this manual. Disclaimer This manual has been validated and reviewed for accuracy. The instructions and descriptions it contains are accurate for the TOSHIBA TECRA M1 Portable Personal Computer at the time of this manual’s production. However, succeeding computers and manuals are subject to change without notice. TOSHIBA assumes no liability for damages incurred directly or indirectly from errors, omissions or discrepancies between the computer and the manual. Trademarks Intel, Intel SpeedStep, Pentium and Centrino are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries/ regions. Windows and Microsoft are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Photo CD is a trademark of Eastman Kodak. Bluetooth is a trademark owned by its proprietor and used by TOSHIBA under license. iLINK and Memory Stick are trademark and registered trademark of Sony Corporration. FCC information Product Name : TECRA M1 Model number : PT930 FCC notice "Declaration of Conformity Information" This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: ❑ Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. ❑ Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. ❑ Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. ❑ Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. WARNING: Only peripherals complying with the FCC class B limits may be attached to this equipment. Operation with non-compliant peripherals or peripherals not recommended by TOSHIBA is likely to result in interference to radio and TV reception. Shielded cables must be used between the external devices and the computer’s external monitor port, USB port, parallel port, serial port, IEEE1394 port and microphone jack Use the shielded LAN cable to the LAN jack when connecting the computer to LAN. The shielded LAN cable is delivered to the customer with the computer when purchased. Changes or modifications made to this equipment, not expressly approved by TOSHIBA or parties authorized by TOSHIBA could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. FCC conditions This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. This device may not cause harmful interference. 2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Contact Address: TOSHIBA America Information Systems, Inc. 9740 Irvine Boulevard Irvine, California 92618-1697 Telephone: (949)583-3000 EU Declaration of Conformity TOSHIBA declares, that the product: PT930* conforms to the following Standards: Supplementary Information: “The product complies with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC, the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and/or the R&TTE Directive 1999/05/EEC.” This product is carrying the CE-Mark in accordance with the related European Directives. Responsible for CE-Marking is TOSHIBA Europe, Hammfelddamm 8, 41460 Neuss, Germany. VCCI Class B Information Modem warning notice Conformity Statement The equipment has been approved to [Commission Decision “CTR21”] for panEuropean single terminal connection to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). However, due to differences between the individual PSTNs provided in different countries/regions the approval does not, of itself, give an unconditional assurance of successful operation on every PSTN network termination point. In the event of problems, you should contact your equipment supplier in the first instance. Network Compatibility Statement This product is designed to work with, and is compatible with the following networks. It has been tested to and found to conform with the additional requirements conditional in EG 201 121. Germany ATAAB AN005,AN006,AN007,AN009,AN010 and DE03,04,05,08,09,12,14,17 Greece ATAAB AN005,AN006 and GR01,02,03,04 Portugal ATAAB AN001,005,006,007,011 and P03,04,08,10 Spain ATAAB AN005,007,012, and ES01 Switzerland ATAAB AN002 All other countries/regions ATAAB AN003,004 Specific switch settings or software setup are required for each network, please refer to the relevant sections of the user guide for more details. The hookflash (timed break register recall) function is subject to separate national type approvals. It has not been tested for conformity to national type regulations, and no guarantee of successful operation of that specific function on specific national networks can be given. Japan regulations Region selection If you are using the computer in Japan, technical regulations described in the Telecommunications Business Law require that you select the Japan region mode. It is illegal to use the modem in Japan with any other selection. Redial Up to two redial attempts can be made. If more than two redial attempts are made, the modem will return Black Listed. If you are experiencing problems with the Black Listed code, set the interval between redials at one minute or longer. Japan’s Telecommunications Business Law permits up to two redials on analogue telephones, but the redials must be made within a total of three minutes. The internal modem is approved by Japan Approvals Institute for Telecommunications Equipment. A02-0604JP Pursuant to FCC CFR 47, Part 68: When you are ready to install or use the modem, call your local telephone company and give them the following information: ❑ The telephone number of the line to which you will connect the modem ❑ The registration number that is located on the device The FCC registration number of the modem will be found on either the device which is to be installed, or, if already installed, on the bottom of the computer outside of the main system label. ❑ The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) of the modem, which can vary. For the REN of your modem, refer to your modem’s label. The modem connects to the telephone line by means of a standard jack called the USOC RJ11C. Type of service Your modem is designed to be used on standard-device telephone lines. Connection to telephone company-provided coin service (central office implemented systems) is prohibited. Connection to party lines service is subject to state tariffs. If you have any questions about your telephone line, such as how many pieces of equipment you can connect to it, the telephone company will provide this information upon request. Telephone company procedures The goal of the telephone company is to provide you with the best service it can. In order to do this, it may occasionally be necessary for them to make changes in their equipment, operations, or procedures. If these changes might affect your service or the operation of your equipment, the telephone company will give you notice in writing to allow you to make any changes necessary to maintain uninterrupted service. If problems arise If any of your telephone equipment is not operating properly, you should immediately remove it from your telephone line, as it may cause harm to the telephone network. If the telephone company notes a problem, they may temporarily discontinue service. When practical, they will notify you in advance of this disconnection. If advance notice is not feasible, you will be notified as soon as possible. When you are notified, you will be given the opportunity to correct the problem and informed of your right to file a complaint with the FCC. In the event repairs are ever needed on your modem, they should be performed by TOSHIBA Corporation or an authorized representative of TOSHIBA Corporation. Disconnection If you should ever decide to permanently disconnect your modem from its present line, please call the telephone company and let them know of this change. Fax branding The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful for any person to use a computer or other electronic device to send any message via a telephone fax machine unless such message clearly contains in a margin at the top or bottom of each transmitted page or on the first page of the transmission, the date and time it is sent and an identification of the business, other entity or individual sending the message and the telephone number of the sending machine or such business, other entity or individual. In order to program this information into your fax modem, you should complete the setup of your fax software before sending messages. Instructions for IC CS-03 certified equipment 1 The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements as prescribed in the appropriate Terminal Equipment Technical Requirements document(s). The Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction. Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations. Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a representative designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment. Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas. CAUTION: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate. 2 The user manual of analog equipment must contain the equipment’s Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) and an explanation notice similar to the following: The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) of the modem, which can vary. For the REN of your modem, refer to your modem’s label. NOTICE: The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) assigned to each terminal device provides an indication of the maximum number of terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination on an interface may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbers of all the devices does not exceed 5. 3 The standard connecting arrangement (telephone jack type) for this equipment is jack type(s): USOC RJ11C. The IC registration number of the modem is shown below. Canada: 1353A-L4AINT Notes for Users in Australia and New Zealand Modem warning notice for Australia Modems connected to the Australian telecoms network must have a valid Austel permit. This modem has been designed to specifically configure to ensure compliance with Austel standards when the country/region selection is set to Australia. The use of other country/region setting while the modem is attached to the Australian PSTN would result in you modem being operated in a non-compliant manner. To verify that the country/region is correctly set, enter the command ATI which displays the currently active setting. To set the country/region permanently to Australia, enter the following command sequence: AT%TE=1 ATS133=1 AT&F AT&W AT%TE=0 ATZ Failure to set the modem to the Australia country/region setting as shown above will result in the modem being operated in a non-compliant manner. Consequently, there would be no permit in force for this equipment and the Telecoms Act 1991 prescribes a penalty of $12,000 for the connection of non-permitted equipment. Notes for use of this device in New Zealand ❑ The grant of a Telepermit for a device in no way indicates Telecom acceptance of responsibility for the correct operation of that device under all operating conditions. In particular the higher speeds at which this modem is capable of operating depend on a specific network implementation which is only one of many ways of delivering high quality voice telephony to customers. Failure to operate should not be reported as a fault to Telecom. ❑ In addition to satisfactory line conditions a modem can only work properly if: a/ it is compatible with the modem at the other end of the call and b/ the application using the modem is compatible with the application at the other end of the call - e.g., accessing the Internet requires suitable software in addition to a modem. ❑ This equipment shall not be used in any manner which could constitute a nuisance to other Telecom customers. ❑ Some parameters required for compliance with Telecom’s PTC Specifications are dependent on the equipment (PC) associated with this modem. The associated equipment shall be set to operate within the following limits for compliance with Telecom Specifications: a/ There shall be no more than 10 call attempts to the same number within any 30 minute period for any single manual call initiation, and b/ The equipment shall go on-hook for a period of not less than 30 seconds between the end of one attempt and the beginning of the next. c/ Automatic calls to different numbers shall be not less than 5 seconds apart. ❑ Immediately disconnect this equipment should it become physically damaged, and arrange for its disposal or repair. ❑ The correct settings for use with this modem in New Zealand are as follows: ATB0 (CCITT operation) AT&G2 (1800 Hz guard tone) AT&P1 (Decadic dialing make-break ratio =33%/67%) ATS0=0 (not auto answer) ATS6=4 (Blind dial delay) ATS7=less than 90 (Time to wait to carrier after dialing) ATS10=less than 150 (loss of carrier to hangup delay, factory default of 15 recommended) ATS11=90 (DTMF dialing on/off duration=90 ms) ATX2 (Dial tone detect, but not (U.S.A.) call progress detect) ❑ When used in the Auto Answer mode, the S0 register must be set with a value of 3 or 4. This ensures: (a) a person calling your modem will hear a short burst of ringing before the modem answers. This confirms that the call has been successfully switched through the network. (b) caller identification information (which occurs between the first and second ring cadences) is not destroyed. ❑ The preferred method of dialing is to use DTMF tones (ATDT...) as this is faster and more reliable than pulse (decadic) dialing. If for some reason you must use decadic dialing, your communications program must be set up to record numbers using the following translation table as this modem does not implement the New Zealand “Reverse Dialing” standard. Number to be dialed: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Number to program into computer: 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Note that where DTMF dialing is used, the numbers should be entered normally. ❑ The transmit level from this device is set at a fixed level and because of this there may be circumstances where the performance is less than optimal. Before reporting such occurrences as faults, please check the line with a standard Telepermitted telephone, and only report a fault if the phone performance is impaired. ❑ It is recommended that this equipment be disconnected from the Telecom line during electrical storms. ❑ When relocating the equipment, always disconnect the Telecom line connection before the power connection, and reconnect the power first. ❑ This equipment may not be compatible with Telecom Distinctive Alert cadences and services such as FaxAbility. NOTETHATFAULTCALLOUTSCAUSEDBYANYOFTHEABOVE CAUSESMAYINCURACHARGEFROMTELECOM General conditions As required by PTC 100, please ensure that this office is advised of any changes to the specifications of these products which might affect compliance with the relevant PTC Specifications. The grant of this Telepermit is specific to the above products with the marketing description as stated on the Telepermit label artwork. The Telepermit may not be assigned to other parties or other products without Telecom approval. A Telepermit artwork for each device is included from which you may prepare any number of Telepermit labels subject to the general instructions on format, size and colour on the attached sheet. The Telepermit label must be displayed on the product at all times as proof to purchasers and service personnel that the product is able to be legitimately connected to the Telecom network. The Telepermit label may also be shown on the packaging of the product and in the sales literature, as required in PTC 100. The charge for a Telepermit assessment is $337.50. An additional charge of $337.50 is payable where an assessment is based on reports against non-Telecom New Zealand Specifications. $112.50 is charged for each variation when submitted at the same time as the original. An invoice for $NZ1237.50 will be sent under separate cover. Description on Laser specification The optical drive such as CD-ROM drive, DVD-ROM drive, DVD/CD-RW drive and DVD Multi drive that is used in this computer is equipped with laser. The classification label with the following sentence is affixed to the surface of the drive. CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT LASER KLASSE 1 LUOKAN 1 LASERLAITE APPAREIL A LASER DE CLASSE 1 KLASS 1 LASER APPARAT The drive with the above label is certified by the manufacturer that the drive complies with the requirement for laser product on the date of manufacturing pursuant to article 21 of Code of Federal Regulations by the United States of America, Department of Health & Human Services, Food and Drug Administration. In other countries, the drive is certified to comply with the requirement pursuant to IEC 825 and EN60825 on class 1 laser product. This computer is equipped with the optical drive in the following list according to the model. Manufacturer Type TEAC CD-224E HITACHI GDR-8081N HITACHI GDR-8082N TEAC DW-224E Panasonic Communications UJDA740 HITACHI GCC-4240N Panasonic Communications UJ-810 TEAC DV-W22E Table of Contents Preface Manual contents ............................................................................. xxiii Conventions ..................................................................................... xxiv Abbreviations ..................................................................................... xxiv Icons ................................................................................................. xxiv Keys ................................................................................................. xxiv Key operation ..................................................................................... xxv Display ............................................................................................... xxv Messages .......................................................................................... xxv General Precautions Stress injury ................................................................................... xxvii Heat injury ...................................................................................... xxvii Pressure or impact damage ......................................................... xxvii CPU performance disclaimer ...................................................... xxviii PC card overheating .................................................................... xxviii Mobile phone ................................................................................ xxviii Chapter 1 Introduction Equipment checklist .......................................................................... 1-1 Hardware ............................................................................................ 1-1 Software ............................................................................................. 1-1 Windows XP Professional ................................................................... 1-1 Windows 2000 Service Pack 3 ........................................................... 1-2 Features ............................................................................................. 1-3 Special features ................................................................................. 1-9 Utilities .............................................................................................. 1-11 Options ............................................................................................. 1-13 Chapter 2 The Grand Tour Front with the display closed ........................................................... 2-1 Left side .............................................................................................. 2-2 xv Right side ........................................................................................... 2-4 Back side ............................................................................................ 2-4 Underside ........................................................................................... 2-6 Front with the display open .............................................................. 2-8 System indicators ............................................................................ 2-11 Keyboard indicators ........................................................................ 2-12 USB diskette drive ........................................................................... 2-13 Slim Select Bay modules ................................................................ 2-14 CD-ROM drive ................................................................................... 2-14 DVD-ROM drive ................................................................................ 2-15 CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive ................................................................... 2-16 DVD Multi drive ................................................................................. 2-18 Secondary battery pack .................................................................... 2-20 Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor .......................................................... 2-20 Weight saver module ........................................................................ 2-21 AC adaptor ....................................................................................... 2-22 Chapter 3 Getting Started Setting up your work space .............................................................. 3-1 General conditions .............................................................................. 3-2 Placement of the computer ................................................................. 3-2 Seating and posture ........................................................................... 3-3 Lighting .............................................................................................. 3-4 Work habits ........................................................................................ 3-4 Connecting the AC adaptor .............................................................. 3-5 Opening the display .......................................................................... 3-6 Turning on the power ....................................................................... 3-7 Windows XP/2000 setup .................................................................... 3-7 Turning off the power ....................................................................... 3-7 Shut Down mode (Boot mode) ............................................................ 3-7 Hibernation mode ............................................................................... 3-8 Standby mode .................................................................................. 3-10 Restarting the computer ................................................................. 3-12 Restoring the preinstalled software from the Product Recovery CD-ROM ..................................................................... 3-13 Chapter 4 Operating Basics TOSHIBA Dual Pointing Device ........................................................ 4-1 Using the Touch Pad .......................................................................... 4-1 xvi Using the AccuPoint ........................................................................... 4-2 AccuPoint precautions ....................................................................... 4-2 Replacing the cap ............................................................................... 4-2 Using the USB diskette drive ............................................................ 4-3 Connecting 3 1/2" diskette drive ......................................................... 4-4 Disconnecting 3 1/2" diskette drive ..................................................... 4-4 Changing Slim Select Bay modules ................................................ 4-5 Removing a module ............................................................................ 4-5 Inserting a module .............................................................................. 4-6 Using optical media drives ............................................................... 4-7 Loading discs ..................................................................................... 4-7 Removing discs ................................................................................ 4-10 Writing CDs on CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive ......................................... 4-11 Before writing or rewriting .................................................................. 4-11 When writing or rewriting .................................................................. 4-12 Writing CD/DVDs on DVD Multi drive ............................................. 4-13 Important message ........................................................................... 4-13 Disclaimer ........................................................................................ 4-13 Read/write function chart .................................................................. 4-14 Before writing or rewriting .................................................................. 4-16 When writing or rewriting .................................................................. 4-17 Drag’n Drop CD................................................................................ 4-17 Data Verification ............................................................................... 4-18 Video (DVD-R/-RW/-RAM) ................................................................ 4-18 Media care ....................................................................................... 4-20 CD/DVDs .......................................................................................... 4-20 Diskettes .......................................................................................... 4-20 Using the microphone ..................................................................... 4-21 Modem .............................................................................................. 4-21 Region selection ............................................................................... 4-21 Properties menu ............................................................................... 4-22 Connecting ....................................................................................... 4-23 Disconnecting ................................................................................... 4-24 Wireless communications ............................................................... 4-24 Wireless LAN ................................................................................... 4-24 Security ............................................................................................ 4-25 Bluetooth wireless technology .......................................................... 4-25 Wireless communication switch ....................................................... 4-26 Wireless communication Indicator .................................................... 4-26 LAN ................................................................................................... 4-26 Connecting LAN cable ...................................................................... 4-27 xvii Disconnecting LAN cable ................................................................. 4-28 Cleaning the computer ................................................................... 4-28 Moving the computer ...................................................................... 4-28 Heat dispersal .................................................................................. 4-29 Chapter 5 The Keyboard Typewriter keys ................................................................................. 5-1 F1 … F12 function keys ..................................................................... 5-2 Soft keys: Fn key combinations ........................................................ 5-2 Emulating keys on enhanced keyboard .............................................. 5-2 Hot keys ............................................................................................. 5-4 Fn Sticky key ..................................................................................... 5-7 Windows special keys ....................................................................... 5-7 Keypad overlay .................................................................................. 5-7 Turning on the overlays ....................................................................... 5-8 Temporarily using normal keyboard (overlay on) .................................. 5-9 Temporarily using overlay (overlay off) ................................................. 5-9 Temporarily changing modes .............................................................. 5-9 Generating ASCII characters ............................................................ 5-9 Chapter 6 Power and Power-Up Modes Power conditions ............................................................................... 6-1 Power indicators ............................................................................... 6-4 Battery indicator ................................................................................. 6-4 DC IN 15V indicator ............................................................................ 6-4 Power indicator ................................................................................... 6-4 Battery types ...................................................................................... 6-5 Main battery ....................................................................................... 6-5 Secondary battery (option) .................................................................. 6-6 Real Time Clock battery ..................................................................... 6-6 Care and use of the battery pack ..................................................... 6-7 Safety precautions .............................................................................. 6-7 Charging the batteries ...................................................................... 6-10 Monitoring battery capacity .............................................................. 6-11 Maximizing battery operating time .................................................... 6-12 Retaining data with power off ............................................................ 6-13 Extending battery life ........................................................................ 6-13 Replacing the battery pack ............................................................. 6-14 Removing the battery pack ............................................................... 6-14 Installing the battery pack ................................................................. 6-15 xviii TOSHIBA Password Utility .............................................................. 6-16 User password ................................................................................. 6-16 Supervisor password ......................................................................... 6-17 Starting the computer by password .................................................. 6-18 Power-up modes ............................................................................. 6-18 Windows utilities .............................................................................. 6-19 Hot keys ........................................................................................... 6-19 Panel power off ............................................................................... 6-19 System Auto Off ............................................................................... 6-19 Chapter 7 HW Setup HW Setup ........................................................................................... 7-1 Accessing HW Setup ......................................................................... 7-1 HW Setup window .............................................................................. 7-1 Chapter 8 Optional Devices PC cards ............................................................................................. 8-2 Inserting a PC card ............................................................................. 8-2 Removing a PC card ........................................................................... 8-3 Using the PC card lock ....................................................................... 8-3 SD cards ............................................................................................. 8-5 Formatting an SD card ....................................................................... 8-5 Inserting an SD card ........................................................................... 8-6 Removing an SD card ......................................................................... 8-6 SD card care ...................................................................................... 8-7 Memory expansion ............................................................................ 8-8 Installing memory module ................................................................... 8-8 Removing memory module ................................................................ 8-13 Hard disk drive pack ........................................................................ 8-14 Removing the HDD pack ................................................................... 8-14 Installing the HDD pack .................................................................... 8-16 Additional battery pack ................................................................... 8-16 Slim Select Bay 2nd battery pack .................................................. 8-16 Installing ........................................................................................... 8-17 Removing .......................................................................................... 8-18 Additional AC adaptor ..................................................................... 8-18 Battery charger ................................................................................ 8-18 Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor ......................................................... 8-18 External monitor .............................................................................. 8-20 TV ...................................................................................................... 8-21 xix Using the TOSHIBA Console button ................................................. 8-21 Changing the resolution .................................................................... 8-21 i.LINK (IEEE1394) .............................................................................. 8-22 Precautions ...................................................................................... 8-22 Connecting ....................................................................................... 8-22 Disconnecting ................................................................................... 8-23 Advanced Port Replicator II ............................................................ 8-23 Parallel printer ................................................................................ 8-24 Security lock .................................................................................... 8-25 Chapter 9 Troubleshooting Problem solving process ................................................................... 9-1 Preliminary checklist .......................................................................... 9-1 Analyzing the problem ........................................................................ 9-2 Hardware and system checklist ........................................................ 9-3 System start-up .................................................................................. 9-3 Self test .............................................................................................. 9-4 Power ................................................................................................. 9-4 Password ........................................................................................... 9-7 Keyboard ............................................................................................ 9-7 LCD panel .......................................................................................... 9-8 Hard disk drive .................................................................................... 9-8 CD-ROM drive ..................................................................................... 9-9 DVD-ROM drive ................................................................................ 9-10 CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive ................................................................... 9-11 DVD Multi drive ................................................................................. 9-13 Diskette drive .................................................................................... 9-15 SD card ............................................................................................ 9-15 PC card ............................................................................................ 9-16 Infrared port ...................................................................................... 9-16 TOSHIBA Dual Pointing Device ......................................................... 9-17 USB ................................................................................................. 9-19 Memory expansion ........................................................................... 9-19 Sound system .................................................................................. 9-20 Monitor ............................................................................................. 9-20 i.LINK (IEEE1394) ............................................................................ 9-21 Modem ............................................................................................. 9-21 LAN .................................................................................................. 9-23 Wireless LAN ................................................................................... 9-23 xx Bluetooth .......................................................................................... 9-24 Real Time Clock ............................................................................... 9-24 TOSHIBA support ............................................................................. 9-25 Before you call ................................................................................. 9-25 Where to write .................................................................................. 9-25 Appendixes Appendix A Specifications ................................................................................... A-1 Appendix B Display Controller and Modes ......................................................... B-1 Appendix C AT Commands .................................................................................. C-1 Appendix D S-registers ......................................................................................... D-1 Appendix E V.90 ..................................................................................................... E-1 Appendix F Internal Modem Guide ...................................................................... F-1 Appendix G Wireless LAN ..................................................................................... G-1 Appendix H AC Power Cord and Connectors ...................................................... H-1 Appendix I Parts Numbers .................................................................................... I-1 Glossary Index xxi xxii Preface Congratulations on your purchase of the TECRA M1 computer. This powerful notebook computer provides excellent expansion capability, including multimedia devices, and it is designed to provide years of reliable, high-performance computing. This manual tells how to set up and begin using your TECRA M1 computer. It also provides detailed information on configuring your computer, basic operations and care, using optional devices and troubleshooting. If you are a new user of computers or if you’re new to portable computing, first read over the Introduction and The Grand Tour chapters to familiarize yourself with the computer’s features, components and accessory devices. Then read Getting Started for step-by-step instructions on setting up your computer. If you are an experienced computer user, please continue reading the preface to learn how this manual is organized, then become acquainted with this manual by browsing through its pages. Be sure to look over the Special features section of the Introduction, to learn about features that are uncommon or unique to the computers and carefully read HW Setup and Passwords. Manual contents This manual is composed of the following nine chapters, nine appendixes, a glossary and an index. Chapter 1, Introduction, is an overview of the computer’s features, capabilities, and options. Chapter 2, The Grand Tour, identifies the components of the computer and briefly explains how they function. Chapter 3, Getting Started, provides a quick overview of how to begin operating your computer and gives tips on safety and designing your work area. Chapter 4, Operating Basics, includes instructions on using the following devices: TOSHIBA Dual Pointing Device, Slim Select Bay modules, USB diskette drive, optical media drives, microphone, modem, Wireless communication features, LAN. It also provides tips on care of the computer, diskettes and CD/DVDs. Chapter 5, The Keyboard, describes special keyboard functions including the keypad overlay and hot keys. xxiii User's Manual Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes, gives details on the computer’s power resources and battery save modes. Chapter 7, HW Setup explains how to configure the computer using the HW Setup program. Chapter 8, Optional Devices, describes the optional hardware available. Chapter 9, Troubleshooting, suggests courses of action if the computer doesn’t seem to be working properly. The Appendixes provide technical information about your computer. The Glossary defines general computer terminology and includes a list of acronyms used in the text. The Index quickly directs you to the information contained in this manual. Conventions This manual uses the following formats to describe, identify, and highlight terms and operating procedures. Abbreviations On first appearance, and whenever necessary for clarity, abbreviations are enclosed in parentheses following their definition. For example: Read Only Memory (ROM). Acronyms are also defined in the Glossary. Icons Icons identify ports, dials, and other parts of your computer. The indicator panel also uses icons to identify the components it is providing information on. Keys The keyboard keys are used in the text to describe many computer operations. A distinctive typeface identifies the key top symbols as they appear on the keyboard. For example, Enter identifies the Enter key. xxiv Conventions Key operation Some operations require you to simultaneously use two or more keys. We identify such operations by the key top symbols separated by a plus sign (+). For example, Ctrl + C means you must hold down Ctrl and at the same time press C. If three keys are used, hold down the first two and at the same time press the third. ABC When procedures require an action such as clicking an icon or entering text, the icon’s name or the text you are to type in is represented in the type face you see to the left. Display ABC Names of windows or icons or text generated by the computer that appears on its display screen is presented in the type face you see to the left. Messages Messages are used in this manual to bring important information to your attention. Each type of message is identified as shown below. CAUTION: Pay attention! A caution informs you that improper use of equipment or failure to follow instructions may cause data loss or damage your equipment. NOTE: Please read. A note is a hint or advice that helps you make best use of your equipment. xxv User's Manual xxvi General Precautions TOSHIBA computers are designed to optimize safety, minimize strain and withstand the rigors of portability. However, certain precautions should be observed to further reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to the computer. Be certain to read the general precautions below and to note the cautions included in the text of the manual. Stress injury Carefully read the Instruction Manual for Safety & Comfort. It contains information on prevention of stress injuries to your hands and wrists than can be caused by extensive keyboard use. Chapter 3, Getting Started, also includes information on work space design, posture and lighting that can help reduce physical stress. Heat injury ❑ Avoid prolonged physical contact with the computer. If the computer is used for long periods, its surface can become very warm. While the temperature will not feel hot to the touch, if you maintain physical contact with the computer for a long time (if you rest the computer on your lap, or if you keep your hands on the palm rest, for example) your skin might suffer low-heat injury. ❑ If the computer has been used for a long time, avoid direct contact with the metal plate supporting the I/O ports. It can become hot. ❑ The surface of the AC adaptor can become hot when in use. This condition does not indicate a malfunction. If you need to transport the AC adaptor, disconnect it and let it cool before moving it. ❑ Do not lay the AC adaptor on a material that is sensitive to heat. The material could be damaged. Pressure or impact damage Do not apply heavy pressure to the computer or subject it to strong impact. Excessive pressure or impact can cause damage to computer components or otherwise cause malfunctions. xxvii User's Manual Central Processing Unit ("CPU") Performance Disclaimer CPU Performance in your computer product may vary from specifications under the following conditions: 1. use of certain peripheral products 2. use of battery power instead of AC power 3. use of certain multimedia games or videos with special effects 4. use of standard telephone lines or low speed network connections 5. use of complex modeling software, such as high end computer aided design application 6. use of computer in areas with low air puressure (high altitude >1,000 meters or >3,280 feet above sea level) 7. use of computer at temperatures outside the range of 5°C to 35°C (41°F to 95°F) or >25°C (77°F) at high altitude (all temperature reference are approximate). CPU performance may also vary from specifications due to design configuration. Under some conditions, your computer product may automatically shut-down. This is a normal protective feature designed to reduce the risk of lost data or damage to the product when used outside recommended conditions. To avoid risk of lost data, always make back-up copies of data by periodically storing it on an external strage medium. For optimum performance, use your computer product only under recommended conditions Read additional restrictions under “Environmental Conditions” in the Appendix A of the Online Manual. Contact TOSHIBA Technical Service and Support for more information. PC card overheating Some PC cards can become hot with prolonged use. Overheating of a PC card can result in errors or instability in the PC card operation. Also be careful when you remove a PC card that has been used for a long time. Mobile phone Use of mobile phones can interfere with the audio system. Computer operation is not impaired but is recommended that a distance of 30cm be maintained between the computer and a mo-bile phone in use. xxviii Introduction This chapter provides an equipment checklist, and it identifies the computer’s features, options and accessories. CAUTION: Some of the features described in this manual may not function properly if you use an operating system that was not preinstalled by TOSHIBA. Equipment checklist Carefully unpack your computer. Save the box and packing materials for future use. Hardware Check to make sure you have all the following items: ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ TECRA M1 Portable Personal Computer Universal AC adaptor and power cord USB diskette drive (Provided with some models) Modular cable Spare AccuPoint (pointing device) caps LAN cable Slim Select Bay weight saver module Software Windows XP Professional ❑ The following software is preinstalled: • • • • • Microsoft® Windows XP Professional Microsoft Internet Explorer Modem driver Display Drivers for Windows TOSHIBA Utilities 1-1 INTRODUCTION Chapter 1 User's Manual INTRODUCTION • • • • • • • • • • ❑ Documentation: • • • • ❑ Wireless LAN driver Bluetooth driver Sound Driver for Windows DVD Video Player LAN Drivers Infrared Device Driver TOSHIBA Dual Pointing Device utility TOSHIBA Power Saver TOSHIBA Console Online manual TECRA M1 User's Manual Microsoft Windows XP manual package Instruction Manual for Safety & Comfort End User License Agreement Product Recovery CD-ROM Windows 2000 Service Pack 3 ❑ The following software is preinstalled: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ❑ Microsoft® Windows 2000 Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 Modem driver Display Driver TOSHIBA Utilities Wireless LAN driver Bluetooth driver Sound Driver DVD Video Player LAN Drivers Infrared Device Driver TOSHIBA Dual Pointing Device utility TOSHIBA Power Saver TOSHIBA Console Online manual Documentation: • Microsoft Windows 2000 manual package • The same documentation that is supplied with Windows XP Professional. 1-2 Features INTRODUCTION ❑ Product Recovery CD-ROM If any of the items are missing or damaged, contact your dealer immediately. Features The computer uses TOSHIBA’s advanced Large Scale Integration (LSI), Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) technology extensively to provide compact size, minimum weight, low power usage, and high reliability. This computer incorporates the following features and benefits: Processor Built-in The computer is equipped with an Intel® processor, which incorporates a math co-processor, a 64 KB level 1 cache memory and a 1MB level 2 cache memory. It also supports Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep™ technology. Intel® Pentium® M processor 1.3 GHz Intel® Pentium® M processor 1.4 GHz Intel® Pentium® M processor 1.5 GHz Intel® Pentium® M processor 1.6 GHz NOTE: Some models of the computers carry Intel® Centrino™ technology, which is based on three separate technologies of Intel® Pentium® M, Intel® PRO/Wireless Network Connection, and Intel® 855 Chipset Family. Memory Slots 128, 256, 512 or 1,024 MB memory modules can be installed in the two memory slots for a maximum of 2,048MB system memory. Video RAM 32 MB of RAM is provided for video display. Battery pack The computer is powered by one rechargeable lithium-ion battery pack. RTC battery The computer has an internal battery to back up the internal Real Time Clock (RTC) and calendar. Power 1-3 User's Manual INTRODUCTION AC adaptor The universal AC adaptor provides power to the system and recharges the batteries when they are low. It comes with a detachable power cord. Because it is universal, it can receive a range of AC voltage from 100 to 240 volts; however, the output current varies among different models. Using the wrong model can damage your computer. See the AC adaptor section in Chapter 2, The Grand Tour. Disks Fixed hard disk USB diskette drive (Optional) Available in five sizes. • 27.94 GB (30.0 billion bytes) • 37.26 GB (40.0 billion bytes) • 46.57 GB (50.0 billion bytes) • 55.88 GB (60.0 billion bytes) Accommodates either 3 1/2" 1.44-megabyte or 720-kilobyte diskettes. It connects to a USB port. NOTE: Computers in this series can be configured with an optical media drive installed in the Slim Select Bay. The available optical media drives are described below. CD-ROM drive A maximum 24-speed 640MB CD-ROM drive supports the following formats: • • • • • DVD-ROM drive • • • • • CD-EXTRA Audio CD CD-DA CD-Text CD-RW(read only) Some models are equipped with a full-size, DVD-ROM drive module that lets you run either 12 cm (4.72") or 8 cm (3.15") CD/DVDs without using an adaptor. It runs DVDROMs at maximum 8 speed and CD-ROMs at maximum 24 speed. The drive supports the following formats: • • • • • • 1-4 CD-ROM Photo CD CD-ROMxA CD-I CD-R(read only) DVD-ROM CD-ROM Photo CD CD-ROMxA CD-I CD-R(read only) • • • • • • DVD-Video CD-EXTRA Audio CD CD-DA CD-Text CD-RW(read only) Features Some models are equipped with a full-size, CD-RW/DVDROM drive module that lets you run CD/DVDs without using an adaptor. It reads DVD-ROMs at maximum 8 speed and CD-ROMs at maximum 24 speed. It writes CD-R at up to 8 speed and CD-RW at up to 8 speed. The drive supports the following formats: • • • • • • DVD Multi drive DVD-ROM CD-ROM Photo CD CD-ROMxA CD-I CD-R • • • • • • DVD-Video CD-EXTRA Audio CD CD-DA CD-Text CD-RW Some models are equipped with a full-size DVD Multi drive module that lets you record data to rewritable CD/DVDs as well as run either 12cm (4.72") or 8cm (3.15") CD/DVDs without using an adaptor. An ATAPI interface controller is used for CD/DVD-ROM operation. The drive reads DVDs at maximum 8 speed and CDs at maximum 24 speed. It writes DVD-R and DVD-RW at maximum single speed, DVD-RAM at maximum 2 speed, CD-R at maximum 16 speed, and CD-RW at maximum 8 speed. The drive supports the following formats: • • • • • • • • DVD-ROM DVD-R DVD-RAM CD-EXTRA Audio CD CD-DA CD-Text CD-RW • • • • • • • DVD-Video DVD-RW CD-ROM Photo CD CD-ROMxA CD-I CD-R Display The computer’s LCD panel supports high-resolution video graphics. The screen can be set at a wide range of viewing angles for maximum comfort and readability. Built-in 14.1" TFT screen, 16 M colors, with one of the following resolutions: • XGA, 1024 horizontal x 768 vertical pixels • SXGA+, 1400 horizontal x 1050 vertical pixels 1-5 INTRODUCTION CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive INTRODUCTION User's Manual Graphics controller A 256-bit graphics controller maximizes display performance. Refer to Appendix B for more information. Keyboard Built-in 85 keys or 86 keys, compatible with IBM enhanced keyboard, embedded numeric overlay, dedicated cursor control, and keys. See Chapter 5, The Keyboard, for details. TOSHIBA Dual Pointing Device Built-in Touch Pad A Touch Pad and control buttons in the palm rest enable control of the on-screen pointer and scrolling of windows. Built-in AccuPoint This pointer control stick, located in the center of the keybord, provides convenient control of the cursor. Ports Parallel Serial Parallel printer or other parallel device (ECP compatible). RS-232C compatible port (16550 UART compatible) External monitor 15-pin, analog VGA port supports VESA DDC2B compatible functions. Universal Serial Bus (USB2.0) The computer has three Universal Serial Bus ports that comply with the USB 2.0 standard, which enables data transfer speeds 40 times faster than the USB 1.1 standard. (The ports also support USB 1.1.) Docking interface port This port enables connection of an optional Advanced Port Replicator II described in the Options section. i.LINK™(IEEE1394) Infrared 1-6 This port enables high-speed data transfer directly from external devices such as digital video cameras. The serial infrared port is compatible with Infrared Data Association (IrDA 1.1) standards. It enables cableless 4 Mbps, 1.152 Mbps, 115.2 kbps, 57.6 kbps, 38.4 kbps, 19.2 kbps or 9.6 kbps data transfer with IrDA 1.1 compatible external devices. Features PC card The PC card slot accommodates two 5 mm Type II cards or one Type III card. SD card This slot lets you easily transfer data from devices, such as digital cameras and Personal Digital Assistants, that use SD card flash-memory. You can use memory module and Bluetooth SD card in this slot. Multimedia Sound system Windows sound system compatible sound system provides internal speakers as well as jacks for an external microphone and headphone. Video-out jack (S-Video) This jack lets you transfer video data to external devices. Use the S Video cable for both video-out. Data output depends on the type of device connected to the S Video cable. Headphone jack Microphone jack This jack lets you connect digital speakers or stereo headphones (16 ohm minimum). When you connect digital speakers or headphones, the internal speaker is automatically disabled. A 3.5 mm mini microphone jack enables connection of a three-conductor mini jack for monaural microphone input. Communications Modem LAN An internal modem provides capability for data and fax communication. It supports V.90(V.92). Refer to Appendix E. The speed of data transfer and fax depends on analog telephone line conditions. It has a modem jack for connecting to a telephone line. It is preinstalled as a standard device in some markets. Both of V.90 and V.92 are supported only in USA and Canada. Only V.90 is available in other regions. The computer has built-in support for Ethernet LAN (10 megabits per second, 10BASE-T), Fast Ethernet LAN (100 megabits per second, 100BASE-Tx) and Gigabit Ethernet LAN (1000 megabits per second, 1000BASE-T). 1-7 INTRODUCTION Slots INTRODUCTION User's Manual Bluetooth Some computers in this series are equipped with Bluetooth functions. Bluetooth wireless technology eliminates the need for cables between electronic devices such as computers and printers. Bluetooth provides fast, reliable, and secure wireless communication in a small space. Wireless LAN Some computers in this series are equipped with a wireless LAN mini-PCI card that is compatible with other LAN systems based on Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum radio technology that complies with the IEEE 802.11 Standard (Revision B only), and IEEE 802.11 Standard (Revision A, B), and Turbo Mode. ❑ Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in the transmit range of 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9 and 6 Mbit/s. (Revision A, Revision A/B combo type) ❑ Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in the transmit range of 11, 5.5, 2 and 1 Mbit/s. (Revision B) ❑ Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in the transmit range of 108, 96, 72, 48, 36, 24, 18 and 12 Mbit/s. (Turbo Mode, Revision A/B combo type) ❑ Frequency Channel Selection (5 GHz: Revision A / 2.4 GHz:Revision B) ❑ Roaming over multiple channels ❑ Card Power Management ❑ Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption, based on 152 bit encryption algorithm. (Revision A/B combo type). Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption, based on 128 bit encryption algorithm. (Revision B only type). ❑ Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) data encryption, based on 256bit encryption algorithm. (Revision A/B combo type) Slim Select Bay Modules Weight saver 1-8 Slim Select Bay is a single-drive bay that accommodates a CD-ROM drive, DVD-ROM drive, CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive, DVD Multi drive, secondary hard disk drive or secondary battery. The TOSHIBA Mobile Extension enables hot insertion of modules when you are using a plug and play operating system. To reduce weight, the Slim Select Bay module can be remove and a weight saver installed. Special features Security lock slot Connects an optional security lock to anchor the computer to a desk or other large object PC card lock A PC card can be secured by the PC card lock fixed with a lock screw in the PC card lock screw hole. Slim Select Bay lock Slim Select Bay module can be secured by Slim Select Bay lock fixed with a lock screw in the lock position. The lock screw is inserted in the unlock position when purchased. Software Standard Plug and Play Windows XP Professional operating system and TOSHIBA Utilities and drivers preinstalled on the hard disk. When you connect an external device to the computer, Plug and Play capability enables the system to recognize the connection and make the necessary configurations automatically. Special features The following features are either unique to TOSHIBA computers or are advanced features, which make the computer more convenient to use. TOSHIBA Console button Press this button to launch an application automatically. The default is TOSHIBA Console. TOSHIBA Presentation button Press this button to change internal display, external display, simultaneous display, or multi-monitor display. Hot keys Display automatic power off Key combinations let you quickly modify the system configuration directly from the keyboard without running a system configuration program. This feature automatically cuts off power to the internal display when there is no input from the keyboard or pointing device for a time specified. Power is restored when any key is pressed or when there is input from a pointing device. You can specify the time in the Turn off monitor item of the Power Save Mode window in TOSHIBA Power Saver. 1-9 INTRODUCTION Security User's Manual This feature automatically cuts off power to the hard disk drive when it is not accessed for a time specified. Power is restored when the hard disk is accessed. You can specify the time in the Turn off hard disks item of the Power Save Mode window in TOSHIBA Power Saver. System automatic Standby/Hibernation This feature automatically shuts down the system in standby mode or Hibernation mode when there is no input or hardware access for a time specified. You can specify the time and select either System Standby or System Hibernate in the System standby and System hibernate item of the Power Save Mode window in TOSHIBA Power Saver. Keypad overlay A ten-key pad is integrated into the keyboard. Refer to the Keypad overlay section in Chapter 5, Keyboard, for instructions on using the keypad overlay. Power on password Two levels of password security, supervisor and user, are available to prevent unauthorized access to your computer. INTRODUCTION HDD automatic power off Instant security Intelligent power supply A hot key function blanks the screen and disables the computer providing data security. A microprocessor in the computer’s intelligent power supply detects the battery’s charge and calculates the remaining battery capacity. It also protects electronic components from abnormal conditions, such as voltage overload from an AC adaptor. You can monitor remaining battery capacity. Use the Battery remaining item of the Power Save Modes window in TOSHIBA Power Saver. Battery save mode This feature lets you save battery power. You can specify the Power Save Mode in the Running on batteries item of the Power Save Modes window in TOSHIBA Power Saver. Panel power off/on This feature turns power to the computer off when the display panel is closed and turns it back on when the panel is opened. You can specify the setting in the When I close the lid item of the System Power Mode window in TOSHIBA Power Saver. Low battery automatic hibernation When battery power is exhausted to the point that computer operation cannot be continued, the system automatically enters Hibernation and shuts down. You can specify the setting in the Battery Alarm item of the Alarm window in TOSHIBA Power Saver. 1-10 Utilities The CPU has an internal temperature sensor that automatically activates cooling procedures. Refer to the Heat dispersal section in Chapter 4, Operating Basics, for details on setting the options for cooling methods. Hibernation This feature lets you turn off the power without exiting from your software. The contents of main memory is saved to the hard disk, when you turn on the power again, you can continue working right where you left off. Refer to the Turning off the power section in Chapter 3, Getting Started, for details. Standby If you have to interrupt your work, you can turn off the power without exiting from your software. Data is maintained in the computer’s main memory. When you turn on the power again, you can continue working right where you left off. Utilities This section describes preinstalled utilities and tells how to start them. For details on operations, refer to each utility’s online manual, help files or read.me files. TOSHIBA Power Saver To access this power savings management program, open the Control Panel and select the TOSHIBA Power Saver icon. HW Setup This program lets you customize your hardware settings according to the way you work with your computer and the peripherals you use. To start the utility, click the Windows Start button and click Control Panel. In the Control Panel, select the TOSHIBA HW Setup icon. TOSHIBA Controls This utility has four sections to let you do the following: • Buttons: Assign applications to the Internet button (default setting is the browser) and to the TOSHIBA Console button (default setting is the TOSHIBA Console). 1-11 INTRODUCTION Heat dispersal User's Manual This Windows program lets you define your own “shortcut” keys to quickly launch applications and speed your work in Windows. To start the utility, click the Windows Start button, point to All Programs, point to TOSHIBA Utilities and click Fn-esse. DVD Video Player The DVD Video Player is used to play DVD-Video. It has an on-screen interface and functions. Click Start, point to All Programs, point to InterVideo WinDVD 4, then click InterVideo WinDVD 4. INTRODUCTION Fn-esse Bluetooth TOSHIBA Stack Drag’n Drop CD TOSHIBA Mobile Extension ConfigFree This software enables communication between remote Bluetooth devices. Refer to the Quick Start Guide. This easy-to-use software lets you record CDs with just a few mouse clicks. You can create CDs in several formats including audio CDs that can be played on a standard stereo CD player and data CDs to store the files and folders on your hard drive. This software can be used on a model with CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive or DVD Multi drive. This utility enables hot insertion of Slim Select Bay modules, that is, you can remove/insert Slim Select Bay modules while the computer is on. To activate this utility, select TOSHIBA Mobile Extension from TOSHIBA Console. ConfigFree is a suite of utilities to allow easy control of communication device and network connections. ConfigFree also allows you to find communication probrems and create profiles for easy switching between location and communication networks. You can boot ConfigFree from the menu bar as follows. Windows 2000: [Start] - [Programs] - [TOSHIBA ConfigFree] - [ConfigFree] Windows XP: [Start] - [All Programs] - [TOSHIBA ConfigFree] - [ConfigFree] TOSHIBA Dual This utility has the following functions: Pointing Device utility To disable/enable TOSHIBA Dual Pointing Device with Fn + F9 keys.To customize the functions of TOSHIBA Dual Pointing Device easily. 1-12 Options The brightness of LCD is automatically controlled by Brightness Sensor. However, you can compensate the brightness using TOSHIBA Brightness Sensor Control. In order to use TOSHIBA Brightness Sensor Control, you have to set Brightness Sensor in TOSHIBA Power Saver to ON. Options You can add a number of options to make your computer even more powerful and convenient to use. The following options are available: Memory expansion Battery pack AC adaptor Battery charger A 128, 256, 512 or 1,024 MB memory module (PC2100 DDR) can easily be installed in the computer. An additional battery pack can be purchased from your TOSHIBA dealer. Use it as a spare or replacement. If you use your computer at more than one site frequently, it may be convenient to purchase an additional AC adaptor for each site so you will not have to carry the adaptor with you. The battery charger lets you charge extra batteries outside the computer. Security lock A slot is available to attach a security cable to the computer to deter theft. USB FDD Kit A 3 1/2" diskette drive accommodates 1.44-megabyte or 720-kilobyte diskette. It connects to a USB port. (You cannot format 720-kilobyte diskettes on Windows XP, but you can use previously formatted disks.) Advanced Port Replicator II The Advanced Port Replicator II provides the ports available on the computer in addition to separate PS/2 mouse and PS/2 keyboard ports, a digital visual interface (DVI) port, line-in jack and line-out jack. Hard disk drive You can increase your computer’s data storage capacity with additional hard disk drives. They are available in the following sizes: • 30 billion bytes (27.94 GB) • 40 billion bytes (37.26 GB) • 60 billion bytes (55.88 GB) 1-13 INTRODUCTION TOSHIBA Brightness Sensor Control INTRODUCTION User's Manual Security plate This device covers the bottom of the computer when it is connected to a Advanced Port Replicator II to prevent removal of components. Wireless LAN Kit This option enbles wireless LAN functions in computers that do not have wireless preinstalled. It is installed by dealers only. Two types of Wireless LAN kit are prepared: Wireless LAN Kit for IEEE 802.11 Standard (Revision B) and Wireless LAN Kit for IEEE 802.11 Standard (Revision A and B) Bluetooth Kit This option enbles Bluetooth wireless communications in computers that do not have Bluetooth preinstalled. It is installed by dealers only. Slim Select Bay options The following modules can be installed in the Slim Select Bay. All other modules are options. CD-ROM Refer to the Features section for details. DVD-ROM Refer to the Features section for details. CD-RW/DVD-ROM Refer to the Features section for details. DVD Multi Refer to the Features section for details. 1-14 Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor An adaptor lets you install an optional HDD described in Chapter 8, Optional Devices. Hard disk drive You can increase your computer’s data storage capacity with an additional 30 billion bytes (27.94 GB), 40 billion bytes (37.26 GB) and 60 billion bytes (55.89 GB) hard disk drive in the Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor. Slim Select Bay 2nd battery pack The secondary battery increases your computer’s battery power and operating time when a main battery is also installed. Chapter 2 The Grand Tour Front with the display closed Figure 2-1 shows the computer’s front with its display panel in the closed position. INFRARED MICROPHONE HEADPHONE VOLUME DISPLAY PORT JACK JACK CONTROL LATCH WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SWITCH SYSTEM INDICATORS Figure 2-1 Front of the computer with display closed Infrared port Microphone jack This infrared port is compatible with Infrared Data Association (IrDA 1.1) standards. It enables cableless 4 Mbps, 1.15 Mbps, 115.2 kbps, 57.6 kbps, 38.4 kbps, 19.2 kbps or 9.6 kbps data transfer with IrDA 1.1 compatible external devices. A 3.5 mm mini microphone jack enables connection of a three-conductor mini jack for monaural microphone input. 2-1 THE GRAND TOUR This chapter identifies the various components of your computer. Become familiar with each component before you operate the computer. User's Manual Headphone jack This jack lets you connect digital speakers or stereo headphones (16 ohm minimum). When you connect digital speakers or headphones, the internal speaker is automatically disabled. THE GRAND TOUR Volume control Display latch Wireless communication switch Off Use this dial to adjust the volume of the stereo speakers and subwoofer or the stereo headphones. This latch secures the LCD panel in its closed position. Slide the latch to open the display. Slide this switch to the left to turn off Wireless LAN and Bluetooth functions. Slide it to the right to turn on the functions (Wireless model or Wireless LAN ready model only). On System indicators LEDs let you monitor the status of various computer functions. Details are given in the Indicators section. Left side Figure 2-2 shows the computer’s left side. PC CARD SLOTS PC CARD LOCK SD CARD INDICATOR SECURITY LOCK USB PORT 1, 2 Figure 2-2 The left side of the computer 2-2 SD CARD SLOT Left side PC card slot CB 1 0 A PC card slot can accommodate two 5 mm Type IIcards or one Type III card. You can install any industry standard PC card such as a SCSI adaptor, Ethernet adaptor or flash memory card. CAUTION: Keep foreign objects out of the PC card slot. A pin or similar object can damage the computer’s circuitry. SD card slot This indicator glows green when the computer is accessing the SD card slot. SD cards are used in a wide variety of external devices. This slot lets you transfer data from the device to your computer. An indicator on the left side of the slot glows when a card is being accessed. CAUTION: Keep foreign objects out of the SD card slot. A pin or similar object can damage the computer’s circuitry. PC card lock Slide this lock to release or secure PC cards. Security lock A security cable attaches to this slot. The optional security cable anchors your computer to a desk or other large object to deter theft. Universal Serial Bus (USB 2.0) ports Two Universal Serial Bus ports are on the left side. The ports comply with the USB 2.0 standard, which enables data transfer speeds 40 times faster than the USB 1.1 standard. (The ports also support USB 1.1.) CAUTION: Keep foreign objects out of the USB connectors. A pin or similar object can damage the computer’s circuitry. NOTE: Operation of all functions of all USB devices has not been confirmed. Some functions might not execute properly. 2-3 THE GRAND TOUR SD card indicator User's Manual Right side THE GRAND TOUR Figure 2-3 shows the computer’s right side. USB PORT 3 SLIM SELECT BAY Figure 2-3 The right side of the computer Universal Serial Bus (USB 2.0) port Slim Select Bay A third Universal Serial Bus (USB 2.0 compliant) port is on the right side. See Universal Serial Ports in the Left side section for details. However, the USB port 3 does not support USB KB/ Mouse and USB FDD Legacy Emulation. A CD-ROM drive, DVD-ROM drive, CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive, DVD Multi drive, Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor or Slim Select Bay 2nd battery pack can be installed in the Slim Select Bay. A weight saver can be installed when there is no module. Back side Figure 2-4 shows the computer’s back panel. EXTERNAL MONITOR SERIAL PORT PORT DC IN 15V VIDEO-OUT JACK PARALLEL LAN ACTIVE LINK INDICATOR PORT INDICATOR (ORANGE) (GREEN) MODEN LAN I.LINK (IEEE 1394) COOLING JACK JACK PORT Figure 2-4 The back side of the computer 2-4 VENTS Back side External monitor port This 15-pin port lets you connect an external video display. Use this 9-pin port to connect external serial devices such as an external modem, a serial mouse or printer. Parallel port This Centronics-compatible, 25-pin parallel port is used to connect a parallel printer or other parallel device. This port supports Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) standard. LAN jack This jack lets you connect to a LAN. The adaptor has built-in support for Ethernet LAN (10 megabits per second, 10BASE-T), Fast Ethernet LAN (100 megabits per second, 100BASE-Tx) and Gigabit Ethernet LAN (1000 megabits per second, 1000BASE-T). The LAN has two indicators. See Chapter 4, Operating Basics, for details. Ether LAN active indicator (orange) This indicator glows orange when data is being exchanged between the computer and the LAN. Link indicator (green) This indicator glows green when the computer is connected to a LAN and the LAN is functioning properly. DC IN 15V The AC adaptor connects to this socket. Use only the model of AC adaptor that comes with the computer. Using the wrong adaptor can damage your computer. DC IN 15V Video-out jack Plug an S-Video cable into this jack for video-out. The SVideo cable carries video signal. Modem jack In areas where an internal modem is installed as standard equipment, there is a modem jack that lets you use a modular cable to connect the modem directly to a telephone line. CAUTIONS: 1. In case of a lightning storm, unplug the modem cable from the telephone jack. 2. Do not connect the modem to a digital telephone line. A digital line will damage the modem. 2-5 THE GRAND TOUR Serial port User's Manual i.LINK (IEEE1394) port THE GRAND TOUR Cooling vents Connect an external device, such as a digital video camera to this port for high-speed data transfer. Cooling vents help CPU keep from overheating. CAUTION: Do not to block the cooling vents. Also do not to keep foreign objects out of them. A pin or similar object can damage the computer’s circuitry. Underside Figure 2-5 shows the underside of the computer. Make sure the display is closed before turning over your computer. SLIM SELECT BAY SLIM SELECT BAY LOCK NOTCHES DOCKING INTERFACE COOLING FAN PC CARD LOCK SCREW HOLE BATTERY PACK SLIM SELECT BAY BATTERY LOCK HDD PACK COVER SCREW LOCK SCREW Figure 2-5 The underside of the computer 2-6 Under side Slim Select Bay See the Right side section in this chapter for details. Slim Select Bay lock Slide the lock to release or secure the Slim Select Bay ejector. Slim Select Bay lock screw Docking interface One screw secures the Slim Select Bay lock. This port enables connection of an optional Advanced port Replicator II described in Chapter 8 Optional Devices. CAUTION: Keep foreign objects out of the docking interface port. A pin or slimilar object can damage the computer's circurity. A plastic shutter protects the connentor. Notches Notchees on the computer engage hooks on the Advanced port Replicator II to hold the connection securely. Battery pack The battery pack powers the computer when the AC adaptor is not connected. For detailed information on the battery pack, refer to Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes. Battery lock Slide this lock to release the battery pack for removal. HDD pack cover screw One screw secures the HDD cover. PC card lock screw hole Insert a screw shorter than 4 mm in this hole after sliding the PC card lock. It secures the PC card lock. 2-7 THE GRAND TOUR CAUTION: Be sure to lock the Slim Select Bay lock before you transport or carry the computer. User's Manual Front with the display open This section shows the computer with the display open. Refer to the appropriate illustration for details. DISPLAY SCREEN THE GRAND TOUR DISPLAY HINGE TOSHIBA CONSOLE BUTTON LCD SENSOR SWITCH (NOT SHOWN) TOSHIBA PRESENTATION BUTTON STEREO SPEAKER (RIGHT) BRIGHTNESS SENSOR ACCUPOINT ACCUPOINT CONTROL BUTTONS STEREO SPEAKER (LEFT) POWER BUTTON TOUCH PAD MICROPHONE TOUCH PAD CONTROL BUTTONS Figure 2-6 The front of the Touch Pad model with the display open Figure 2-6 shows the front of the computer with the display open. To open the display, push the display latch on the front of the display and lift up. Position the display at a comfortable viewing angle. Display hinge 2-8 The display hinge holds the display screen at easy-toview angles. Front with the display open Display screen The LCD displays high-contrast text and graphics. The computer’s LCD consists of up to 1024 x 768 pixels or 1400 x 1050 pixels. Refer to Appendix B. TOSHIBA Console button Press this button to launch an application automatically. The default is TOSHIBA Console. TOSHIBA Press this button to change internal display, simultaneous Presentation button display, or multi-monitor display. The default setting is the simultaneous display on LCD and CRT with resolution of 1024 X 768. When you press this button twice, the display mode returns to single display on LCD only. Setting of multi-monitor display in Windows XP, PC changes its display mode to the multi-monitor display on LCD and CRT. You can also return to single display by pressing this button twice. The setting of TOSHIBA Presentation button can be changed through the property of TOSHIBA Console. Display mode is changed to the multi-monitor display by selecting "Different Image" (Windows XP only) or to the simultaneous display on internal and external display by selecting "Same Image". Stereo speakers AccuPoint The speakers emit sound generated by your software as well as audio alarms, such as low battery condition, generated by the system. A pointer control device located in the center of the keybord is used to control the on-screen pointer. Refer to the Using the AccuPoint section in Chapter 4, Operating Basics. AccuPoint control buttons Control buttons below the keybord let you select menu items or manipulate text and graphics designated by the on-screen pointer. Power button Press the power button to turn the computer’s power on and off. 2-9 THE GRAND TOUR When the computer operates on the AC adaptor the display screen’s image will be somewhat brighter than when it operates on battery power. The lower brightness level is intended to save battery power. THE GRAND TOUR User's Manual Touch Pad A Touch Pad located in the center of the palm rest is used to control the on-screen pointer. Refer to the Using the Touch Pad section in Chapter 4, Operating Basics. Touch Pad control buttons Control buttons below the Touch Pad let you select menu items or manipulate text and graphics designated by the on-screen pointer. Microphone Brightness Sensor A built-in microphone lets you record sound into your applications. Refer to the Using the microphone section in Chapter 4, Operating Basics. The Brightness sensor adjusts the brightness of LCD to the adequate brightness according to the illuminance of the place where you are using the PC. NOTE: The Brightness Sensor automatically adjusts the brightness of LCD display. However, you can compensate the brightness using TOSHIBA Brightness Sensor Control. If the compensated brightness still does not fit to the condition to use, adjust the brightness manually using Fn + F6/7 keys with TOSHIBA Power Saver set to OFF. Refer to Chapter 5 for details. LCD Sensor switch This switch senses when the LCD panel is closed or opened and activates the Panel Power Off/On feature. When you close the panel the computer enters Hibernation mode and shuts down. When you open the panel the computer starts in Hibernation mode. Use the TOSHIBA Power Saver Utility to enable or disable this features. The defauls is “enabled.” Refer to the TOSHIBA Power Saver Utility and Panel Power Off/On items in Chapter 1, Introduction, for details on settings. CAUTION: Do not put a magnetic object close to the switch. The computer will automatically enter Hibernation mode and shut down even if the Panel Power Off features is disabled. 2-10 System indicators System indicators LEDs beneath icons, light when various computer operations are in progress. POWER BATTERY DISK SLIM SELECT WIRELESS BAY COMMNICATION Figure 2-7 System indicators DC IN 15V The DC IN 15V indicator glows in green when DC power is supplied from the AC power adaptor. If the adaptor’s output voltage is abnormal or if the power supply malfunctions, this indicator flashes orange. Power The Power indicator glows in green when the computer is on. If you select Standby from Shut Down Windows, this indicator flashes orange (one second on, two seconds off) while the computer shuts down. Battery The Battery indicator shows the condition of the battery’s charge: Green indicates full charge, orange indicates battery charging and flashing orange indicates a low battery charge. Refer to Chapter 6, Power and PowerUp Modes. Disk Slim Select Bay Wireless commnication The Disk indicator glows green when the computer is accessing the built-in hard disk. The Slim Select Bay indicator glows in green when the computer is accessing a CD-ROM drive, DVD-ROM drive, CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive, DVD Multi drive, or Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor in the Slim Select Bay. When the secondary battery is in the Slim Select Bay, the Slim Select Bay indicator glows as follows: green : fully charged orange : charging the battery This LED glows in orange when the Bluetooth and wireless LAN functions are on. 2-11 THE GRAND TOUR DC IN 15V User's Manual Keyboard indicators The figures below show the positions of the keypad overlay indicators and the CapsLock indicator. THE GRAND TOUR When the F10 key indicator glows the keypad overlay lets you control the cursor. When the F11 key indicator glows the keypad overlay lets you enter numbers. NUMERIC MODE INDICATOR ARROW MODE INDICATOR Figure 2-8 Keypad overlay indicators When the CapsLock indicator glows the keyboard is in all-caps mode. CAPSLOCK INDICATOR Figure 2-9 CapsLock indicator Caps Lock Arrow mode 2-12 This indicator glows green when the alphabet keys are locked in uppercase. When the Arrow mode indicator lights green, you can use the keypad overlay (gray labeled keys) as cursor keys. Refer to the Keypad overlay section in Chapter 5, The Keyboard. USB diskette drive Numeric mode You can use the keypad overlay (gray labeled keys) for numeric input when the Numeric mode indicator lights green. Refer to the Keypad overlay section in Chapter 5, The Keyboard. USB diskette drive DISK-IN-USE INDICATOR DISKETTE SLOT EJECT BUTTON Figure 2-10 USB diskette drive Disk-In-Use Indicator This indicator lights when the diskette is being accessed. Diskette slot Insert a diskette in this slot. Eject button When a diskette is fully seated in the drive, the eject button pops out. To remove a diskette, push in the eject button and the diskette pops out partially for removal. CAUTION: Check the Disk-In-Use indicator when you use the diskette drive. Do not press the eject button or turn off the computer while the light is glowing. Doing so could destroy data and damage the diskette or the drive. NOTES: 1. The external diskette drive should be placed on a flat, horizontal surface when in use. Do not set the drive on an incline greater than 20o while it is operating. 2. Do not set anything on top of the diskette drive. 2-13 THE GRAND TOUR A 3 1/2" diskette drive accommodates 1.44-megabyte or 720-kilobyte diskettes. It connects to the USB port. User's Manual Slim Select Bay modules THE GRAND TOUR The Slim Select Bay can accommodate the following modules: CD-ROM drive, DVDROM drive, CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive, DVD Multi drive, optional secondary battery pack and optional Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor. CD-ROM drive An optional full-size, maximum 24-speed CD-ROM drive module lets you run either 12 cm (4.72") or 8 cm (3.15") compact discs without using an adaptor. It may be selected as a standard component or as an option. This drive supports the following formats: • • • • • CD-ROM Photo CD CD-ROMxA CD-I CD-R(read only) • • • • • CD-EXTRA Audio CD CD-DA CD-Text CD-RW(read only) CD-IN-USE INDICATOR EJECT HOLE EJECT BUTTON Figure 2-11 The CD-ROM drive Eject button 2-14 Press the eject button to open the drawer partially. Eject hole Insert a slender object to open the drawer when the power to the computer is off. CD-In-Use Indicator This indicator lights when the CD is being accessed. Slim Select Bay modules CAUTION: Check the Slim Select Bay indicator when you use the CD-ROM drive. Do not press the eject button, disconnect a drive or turn off the computer while the light is glowing. Doing so could damage the CD or the drive. An optional full-size DVD-ROM drive module lets you run either 12 cm (4.72") or 8 cm (3.15") digital video disc/compact disc without using an adaptor. It may be selected as a standard component or as an option. NOTE: The read speed is slower at the center of a disc and faster at the outer edge. The minimum (center) and maximum (outer edge) for DVDs and CDs are: DVD CD 8-speed (maximum) 24-speed (maximum) This drive supports the following formats: • • • • • • DVDROM CD-ROM Photo CD CD-ROMxA CD-I CD-R(read only) • • • • • • DVDVideo CD-EXTRA Audio CD CD-DA CD-Text CD-RW(read only) CD/DVD-IN-USE INDICATOR EJECT HOLE EJECT BUTTON Figure 2-12 The DVD-ROM drive 2-15 THE GRAND TOUR DVD-ROM drive User's Manual Eject button Eject hole THE GRAND TOUR CD/DVD-In-Use Indicator Press the eject button to open the drawer partially. Insert a slender object to open the drawer when the power to the computer is off. This indicator lights when the CD/DVD is being accessed. CAUTION: Check the Slim Select Bay indicator when you use the DVD-ROM drive. Do not press the eject button, disconnect a drive or turn off the computer while the light is glowing. Doing so could damage the DVD/CD or the drive. DVD drives and media are manufactured according to the specifications of six marketing regions. When you purchase DVD-Video media, make sure it matches your drive, otherwise it will not play properly. Code 1 2 3 4 5 6 Region Canada, United States Japan, Europe, South Africa, Middle East Southeast Asia, East Asia Australia, New Zealand, Pacific Islands, Central America, South America, Caribbean Russia, Indian Subcontinent, Africa, North Korea, Mongolia China CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive The full-size CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive module lets you record data to rewritable CDs as well as run either 12 cm (4.72") or 8 cm (3.15") CD/DVDs without using an adaptor. The computer is configured with either a DVD-ROM drive or CD-RW/ DVD-ROM drive. DVD read CD read 2-16 8 speed (maximum) 24 speed (maximum) CD-R write 8 speed (maximum) CD-RW write 8 speed (maximum) Slim Select Bay modules CD/DVD-IN-USE INDICATOR EJECT BUTTON Figure 2-13 The CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive This drive supports the following formats: • DVDROM • CD-ROM • Photo CD • CD-ROMxA • CD-I • CD-R CD/DVD-In-Use Indicator Eject hole Eject button • DVDVideo • CD-EXTRA • Audio CD • CD-DA • CD-Text • CD-RW This indicator lights when the CD/DVD is being accessed. Insert a slender object to open the drawer when the power to the computer is off. Press the eject button to open the drawer partially. CAUTION: Check the Slim Select Bay indicator when you use the CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive. Do not press the eject button, disconnect a drive or turn off the computer while the light is glowing. Doing so could damage the CD/DVD or the drive. CD-RW/DVD-ROM drives and media are manufactured according to the specifications of six marketing regions. When you purchase DVD-Video media, make sure it matches your drive, otherwise it will not play properly. Code 1 2 3 4 Region Canada, United States Japan, Europe, South Africa, Middle East Southeast Asia, East Asia Australia, New Zealand, Pacific Islands, Central America, South America, Caribbean 2-17 THE GRAND TOUR EJECT HOLE User's Manual 5 6 Russia, Indian Subcontinent, Africa, North Korea, Mongolia China THE GRAND TOUR CD-R describes compact discs that can be written only once. The recorded data cannot be erased or changed. Use 8-speed CD-R discs. CD-RW describes compact discs that can be recorded more than once. Use either 1, 2, or 4 multi speed CD-RW discs or high-speed 4- to 10-speed discs. The write speed of the high-speed CD-RW discs is maximum 8-speed. Use Drag’n Drop CD to write compact discs. DVD Multi drive The full-size DVD Multi drive module lets you record data to rewritable CD/DVDs as well as run either 12 cm (4.72") or 8 cm (3.15") CD/DVDs without using an adaptor. An ATAPI interface controller is used for CD/DVD-ROM operation. When the computer is accessing a CD/DVD, an indicator on the drive glows and the Slim Select Bay indicator glows. CAUTION: Check the Slim Select Bay indicator when you use the DVD Multi drive. Do not press the eject button, disconnect a drive or turn off the computer while the light is glowing. Doing so could damage the CD/DVD or the drive. NOTE: The read speed is slower at the center of a disc and faster at outer edge. DVD read 8 speed (maximum) DVD-R write 1 speed DVD-RW write 1 speed DVD-RAM write 2 speed CD read 24 speed (maximum) CD-R write 16 speed (maximum) CD-RW write 2-18 8 speed (maximum) Slim Select Bay modules CD/DVD-IN-USE INDICATOR EJECT BUTTON Figure 2-14 The DVD Multi drive CD/DVD-In-Use Indicator Eject button Eject hole This indicator lights when a CD/DVD is being accessed. Press the eject button to open the drawer partially. Insert a slender object to open the drawer when the power to the DVD Multi drives is off. This drive supports the following formats: • DVDROM • DVDVideo • DVD-R • DVD-RW • DVD-RAM • CD-ROM • CD-EXTRA • Photo CD • Audio CD • CD-ROMxA • CD-DA • CD-I • CD-Text • CD-R • CD-RW DVD Multi drives and disc are manufactured according to the specifications of six marketing regions. When you purchase DVD-Video media, make sure it matches your drive, otherwise it will not play properly. Code 1 2 3 4 5 6 Region Canada, United States Japan, Europe, South Africa, Middle East Southeast Asia, East Asia Australia, New Zealand, Pacific Islands, Central America, South America, Caribbean Russia, Indian Subcontinent, Africa, North Korea, Mongolia China 2-19 THE GRAND TOUR EJECT HOLE User's Manual NOTE: Use the WinDVD 4 application to view DVD-Video discs. THE GRAND TOUR CD-R and DVD-R discs can be written only once. The recorded data cannot be erased or changed. CD-RW discs can be recorded more than once. Use either 1, 2, or 4 multi speed CDRW discs or high-speed 4- to 10-speed discs. The write speed of the high-speed CD-RW discs is maximum 10-speed. DVD-RW/-RAM discs can be recorded more than once. For information on loading and unloading discs, refer to the Using optical media drives section in this manual. Secondary battery pack An optional battery pack can be installed in the Slim Select Bay to increase the computer’s battery power and operating time. For details, refer to the documentation accompanying the secondary battery pack. Refer to Chapter 8, Optional Devices, for details on installing a secondary battery pack. Figure 2-15 The secondary battery pack Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor You can increase your computer’s data storage capacity by installing an optional integrated, 2 1/2" HDD in the Slim Select Bay. 2-20 Slim Select Bay modules To install an HDD, follow the steps below. 1. Slide the cover lock to the unlock position and lift up the cover. 2. Lay the HDD into the Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor and push it forward to secure the connectors. 3. Close the cover. THE GRAND TOUR Unlock Lock Figure 2-16 The Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor 4. Slide the cover lock to the lock position. Weight saver module Installing a weight saver module in the Slim Select Bay lets you reduce the carrying weight of the computer. Figure 2-17 The weight saver module 2-21 User's Manual AC adaptor THE GRAND TOUR The AC adaptor converts AC power to DC power and reduces the voltage supplied to the computer. It can automatically adjust to any voltage from 100 to 240 volts and to a frequency of either 50 or 60 hertz, enabling you to use the computer in almost any country/region. To recharge the battery, simply connect the AC adaptor to a power source and the computer. See Chapter 6 Power and Power-Up Modes for details. Figure 2-18 The AC adaptor CAUTION: Use only the AC adaptor that came with the computer or an equivalent optional adaptor. Use of the wrong adaptor could damage your computer. TOSHIBA assumes no liability for any damage in such case. WARNING: Use only the AC adaptor supplied as an accessory. Other AC adaptors have different voltage and terminal polarities and use of them may produce heat and smoke or even result in fine or rupture. 2-22 Chapter 3 Getting Started This chapter provides basic information to get you started using your computer. It covers the following topics: ❑ Setting up your work space — for your health and safety NOTE: Be sure also to read Instruction Manual for Safety & Comfort. This guide, which is included with the computer, explains product liability. Connecting the AC adaptor ❑ Opening the display ❑ Turning on the power ❑ Windows XP/2000 setup ❑ Turning off the power ❑ Restarting the computer ❑ Restoring the preinstalled software from the Product Recovery CD-ROM GETTING STARTED ❑ NOTE: All users should be sure to read the section Windows XP/2000 setup. Setting up your work space Establishing a comfortable work site is important for you and your computer. A poor work environment or stressful work habits can result in discomfort or serious injury from repetitive strain to your hands, wrists or other joints. Proper ambient conditions should also be maintained for the computer’s operation. This section discusses the following topics: ❑ General conditions ❑ Placement of the computer ❑ Seating and posture ❑ Lighting ❑ Work habits 3-1 User's Manual General conditions GETTING STARTED In general, if you are comfortable, so is your computer, but read the following to make sure your work site provides a proper environment. ❑ Make sure there is adequate space around the computer for proper ventilation. ❑ Make sure the AC power cord connects to an outlet that is close to the computer and easily accessible. ❑ The temperature should be 5 to 35 degrees Centigrade (41 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit) and the relative humidity should be 20 to 80 percent. ❑ Avoid areas where rapid or extreme changes in temperature or humidity may occur. ❑ Keep the computer free of dust, moisture, and exposure to direct sunlight. ❑ Keep the computer away from heat sources, such as electric heaters. ❑ Do not use the computer near liquids or corrosive chemicals. ❑ Do not place the computer near objects that create strong magnetic fields (e.g., stereo speakers). ❑ Some computers in the computer, including data storage media, can be damaged by magnets. Do not place the computer near magnetic objects or bring magnetic objects close to the computer. Be careful of objects, such as stereo speakers, that produce strong magnetic fields during operation. Also, be careful with metal objects, such as bracelets, which can be inadvertently magnetized. ❑ Do not operate the computer in close proximity to a mobile phone. ❑ Leave ample ventilation room for the fan. Do not block the vents. Placement of the computer Position the computer and peripheral devices to provide comfort and safety. ❑ Set the computer on a flat surface at a comfortable height and distance. The display should be no higher than eye level to avoid eye strain. ❑ Place the computer so that it is directly in front of you when you work and make sure you have adequate space to easily operate other devices. ❑ Allow adequate space behind the computer to let you freely adjust the display. The display should be angled to reduce glare and maximize visibility. ❑ If you use a paper holder, set it at about the same height and distance as the computer. 3-2 Setting up your work space Seating and posture The height of your chair in relation to the computer and keyboard as well as the support it gives your body are primary factors in reducing work strain. Refer to the following tips and to figure 3-1. BELOW EYE LEVEL GETTING STARTED FOOT REST 90O ANGLES Figure 3-1 Posture and positioning of the computer ❑ Place your chair so that the keyboard is at or slightly below the level of your elbow. You should be able to type comfortably with your shoulders relaxed. ❑ Your knees should be slightly higher than your hips. If necessary, use a foot rest to raise the level of your knees to ease pressure on the back of your thighs. ❑ Adjust the back of your chair so it supports the lower curve of your spine. ❑ Sit straight so that your knees, hips and elbows form approximately 90 degree angles when you work. Do not slump forward or lean back too far. 3-3 User's Manual Lighting Proper lighting can improve legibility of the display and reduce eye strain. ❑ Position the computer so that sunlight or bright indoor lighting does not reflect off the screen. Use tinted windows, shades or other screen to eliminate sun glare. ❑ Avoid placing the computer in front of bright light that could shine directly in your eyes. ❑ If possible, use soft, indirect lighting in your computer work area. Use a lamp to illuminate your documents or desk, but be sure to position the lamp so that it does not reflect off the display or shine in your eyes. GETTING STARTED Work habits A key to avoiding discomfort or injury from repetitive strain is to vary your activities. If possible, schedule a variety of tasks into your work day. If you must spend long periods at the computer, finding ways to break up the routine can reduce stress and improve your efficiency. ❑ Sit in a relaxed posture. Good positioning of your chair and equipment as described earlier can reduce tension in your shoulders or neck and ease back strain. ❑ Vary your posture frequently. ❑ Occasionally stand up and stretch or exercise briefly. ❑ Exercise and stretch your wrists and hands a number of times during the day. ❑ Frequently, look away from the computer and focus your eyes on a distant object for several seconds, for example 30 seconds every 15 minutes. ❑ Take frequent short breaks instead of one or two long breaks, for example, two or three minutes every half hour. ❑ Have your eyes examined regularly and visit a doctor promptly, if you suspect you might be suffering from a repetitive strain injury. A number of books are available on ergonomics and repetitive strain injury or repetitive stress syndrome. For more information on these topics or for pointers on exercises for such stress points as hands and wrists, please check with your library or book vendor. Also refer to the computer’s Instruction Manual for Safety & Comfort. 3-4 Connecting the AC adaptor Connecting the AC adaptor Attach the AC adaptor when you need to charge the battery or you want to operate from AC power. It is also the fastest way to get started, because the battery pack will need to be charged before you can operate from battery power. The AC adaptor can be connected to any power source supplying from 100 to 240 volts and 50 or 60 hertz. For details on using the AC adaptor to charge the battery pack, refer to Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes. WARNING: Use only the AC adaptor supplied as an accessory. Other AC adaptors have different voltage and terminal polarities and use of them may produce heat and smoke or even result in fine or rupture. GETTING STARTED CAUTION: 1) Use only the AC adaptor supplied with your computer or an equivalant adaptor that is compatible. Use of any incompatible adaptor could damage your computer. TOSHIBA assumes no liability for any damage caused by use of an incompatible adaptor. 2) When you connect the AC adaptor to the computer, always follow the steps in the exact order as described in the User’s Manual. Connecting the power cable to a live electrical outlet should be the last step otherwise the adoptor DC output plug could hold an electrical change and cause an electrical shock or minor bodily injury when touched. As a general safety precaution, avoid touching any metal parts. 1. Connect the power cord to the AC adaptor. Figure 3-2 Connecting the power cord to the AC adaptor 3-5 User's Manual 2. Connect the AC adaptor’s DC output plug to the DC IN 15V input port on the back of the computer. GETTING STARTED Figure 3-3 Connecting the adaptor to the computer 3. Plug the power cord into a live wall outlet. The Battery and DC IN 15V indicators on the front of the computer should glow. Opening the display The display panel can be rotated in a wide range of angles for optimal viewing. 1. Slide the display latch on the front of the computer to the right. 2. Lift the panel up and adjust it to the best viewing angle for you. CAUTION: Use reasonable care when opening and closing the display panel. Opening it vigorously or slamming it shut could damage the computer. DISPLAY LATCH Figure 3-4 Opening the display 3-6 Turning on the power Turning on the power This section describes how to turn on the power. NOTE: After you turn on the power for the first time, do not turn it off until you have set up the operating system. 1. Open the display. 2. Press and hold the computer’s power button for two or three seconds. GETTING STARTED Figure 3-5 Turning on the power Windows XP/2000 setup When you first turn on the power, the computer’s initial screen is the Microsoft Windows XP Professional or Windows 2000 Startup Screen Logo. Follow the on-screen directions. Turning off the power The power can be turned off in one of the following modes: Shut down (Boot), Hibernation or Standby mode. Shut Down mode (Boot mode) When you turn off the power in Shut Down mode no data is saved and the computer will boot to the operating system’s main screen. 1. If you have entered data, save it to the hard disk or to a diskette. 3-7 User's Manual 2. Make sure all disk activity has stopped, then remove the CD/DVD-ROM or diskette. CAUTION: Make sure the Disk, Slim Select Bay and Slim Select Bay’s module indicators are off. If you turn off the power while a disk is being accessed, you can lose data or damage the disk. 3. a. In Windows XP, click start then click Turn Off Computer. From the Turn Off Computer menu select Turn Off. b. In Windows 2000, click start and click Shut Down. From the Shut Down menu select Shut Down. 4. Turn off the power to any peripheral devices. GETTING STARTED CAUTION: Do not turn the computer or devices back on immediately. Wait a moment to let all capacitors fully discharge. Hibernation mode The hibernation feature saves the contents of memory to the hard disk when the computer is turned off. The next time the computer is turned on, the previous state is restored. The hibernation feature does not save the status of peripheral devices. CAUTIONS: 1. Save your data. While entering hibernation mode, the computer saves the contents of memory to the HDD. However, for safety sake, it is best to save your data manually. 2. Data will be lost if you remove the battery or disconnect the AC adaptor before the save is completed. Wait for the Disk indicator to go out. 3. Do not install or remove a memory module while the computer is in hibernation mode. Data will be lost. Benefits of hibernation The hibernation feature provides the following benefits: ❑ 3-8 Saves data to the hard disk when the computer automatically shuts down because of a low battery. Turning off the power NOTE: For the computer to shut down in hibernation mode, the hibernation feature must be enabled in two places in TOSHIBA Power Saver: the Hibernate window and the Battery Alarm item of the Alarm window. Otherwise, the computer will shut down in Standby mode. If battery power becomes depleted, data saved in Standby will be lost. ❑ You can return to your previous working environment immediately when you turn on the computer. ❑ Saves power by shutting down the system when the computer receives no input or hardware access for the duration set by the System hibernate feature. ❑ You can use the panel power off feature. Starting Hibernation GETTING STARTED NOTE: You can also enable Hibernation by pressing Fn + F4. See Chapter 5, Keyboard, for details. To enter Hibernation mode, follow the steps below. Windows XP 1. Click start . 2. Select Turn Off Computer. 3. Open the Turn Off Computer dialog box. Hibernate is not displayed. 4. Press the Shift key. The Standby item will change to Hibernate. 5. Select the Hibernate. Windows 2000 1. Click start and click Shut Down. 2. In Shut down Windows select Hibernate and click the OK button. Automatic Hibernation The computer will enter Hibernate mode automatically when you press the power button or close the lid. First, however, make the appropriate settings according to the steps below. 1. Open the Control Panel. 3-9 User's Manual 2. a. In Windows XP, open Performance and Maintenance and open TOSHIBA Power Saver. b. In Windows 2000, double-click the TOSHIBA Power Saver icon. 3. Select the Hibernate window, select the Enable Hibernate support check box and click the Apply button. 4. Select the Power Save Modes window. 5. Double-click Power Mode (Full Power, Normal, etc.) and open the System Power Mode window. 6. Enable the desired Hibernation settings for When I press the power button and When I close the lid. 7. Click the OK button. GETTING STARTED Data save in hibernation mode When you turn off the power in hibernation mode, the computer takes a moment to save current memory data to the hard disk. During this time, the Disk indicator will light. After you turn off the computer and memory is saved to the hard disk, turn off the power to any peripheral devices. CAUTION: Do not turn the computer or devices back on immediately. Wait a moment to let all capacitors fully discharge. Standby mode In standby mode, the power remains on, but the CPU and all other devices are in sleep mode. NOTE: If the computer is not used or accessed in any way, including receipt of e-mail, for 30 minutes when the AC adaptor is connected, the computer will automatically enter Standby mode (TOSHIBA Power Saver default). · To restore operation, press the power button or press any key. The latter action works only if Wake-up on Keyboard is enabled in HW Setup. · If a network application is active when the computer automatically enters Standby, it might not be restored when the computer wakes up from standby. To prevent the computer from automatically entering standby mode, disable Standby in TOSHIBA Power Saver. Open the Standby setting. That action, however, will nullify the computer's Energy Star compliance. 3-10 Turning off the power Standby precautions ❑ Before entering Standby mode, be sure to save your data. ❑ Do not install or remove a memory module while the computer is in standby mode. The computer or the module could be damaged. ❑ If you carry the computer on board an aircraft or into a hospital, be sure to shut down the computer in hibernation mode or in shutdown mode to avoid radio signal interference. Benefits of standby The standby feature provides the following benefits: Restores the previous working environment more rapidly than does hibernation. ❑ Saves power by shutting down the system when the computer receives no input or hardware access for the duration set by the System Standby feature. ❑ You can use the panel power off feature. Executing standby NOTE: You can also enable Standby by pressing Fn + F3. See Chapter 5, Keyboard, for details. You can enter standby mode in one of three ways: 1. a. In Windows XP, click start, click Turn Off Computer and click Stand by. b. In Windows 2000, click start, click Shut Down, select Stand by and click OK. 2. Close the display panel. This feature must be enabled. Refer to the System Power Mode item in Power Saver Utility discribed in the Control Panel. a. In Windows XP, open Performance and Maintenance and open TOSHIBA Power Saver. b. In Windows 2000, double-click the TOSHIBA Power Saver icon. 3. Press the power button. This feature must be enabled. Refer to the System Power Mode item in Power Saver Utility discribed in the Control Panel. a. In Windows XP, open Performance and Maintenance and open TOSHIBA Power Saver. b. In Windows 2000, double-click the TOSHIBA Power Saver icon. 3-11 GETTING STARTED ❑ User's Manual When you turn the power back on, you can continue where you left when you shut down the computer. NOTES: 1. When the computer is shut down in standby mode, the power indicator flashes orange. 2. If you are operating the computer on battery power, you can lengthen the operating time by shutting down in hibernation mode. Standby mode consumes more power. Standby limitations GETTING STARTED Standby will not function under the following conditions: ❑ Power is turned back on immediately after shutting down. ❑ Memory circuits are exposed to static electricity or electrical noise. Restarting the computer Certain conditions require that you reset the system. For example, if: ❑ You change certain computer settings. ❑ An error occurs and the computer does not respond to your keyboard commands. There are three ways to reset the computer system: 1. a. In Windows XP, click start then click Turn Off Computer. From the Turn Off Computer menu select Restart. b. In Windows 2000, click start and click Shut Down. From the Shut Down menu select Restart. 2. Press Ctrl + Alt + Del to display the Windows Task Manager, then select Shutdown and Restart. 3. Select Restart from the Turn Off Computer window in the start menu. 4. Press the power button and hold it down for five seconds. Wait 10 to 15 seconds, then turn the power on again by pressing the power button. 3-12 Restoring the preinstalled software Restoring the preinstalled software from the Product Recovery CD-ROM If preinstalled files are damaged, use the Product Recovery CD-ROM to restore them. To restore the operating system and all preinstalled software, follow the steps below. CAUTION: When you reinstall the Windows operating system, the hard disk will be reformatted and all data will be lost. 1. Load the Product Recovery CD-ROM in the fixed optical media drive and turn off the computer’s power. 3. Use the left or right cursor key to select the CD-ROM icon in the display menu. For details, refer to the Boot priority section in Chapter 7, HW Setup. 4. Follow the on-screen instructions. 3-13 GETTING STARTED 2. Hold down the F12 key and turn on the power. When In Touch with Tomorrow TOSHIBA appears, release the F12 key. GETTING STARTED User's Manual 3-14 Chapter 4 Operating Basics This chapter gives information on basic operations including using the TOSHIBA Dual Pointing Devices, USB diskette drive, the microphone, the internal modem, wireless communication, LAN, and changing Slim Select Bay modules. It also provides tips on caring for your computer, diskettes and CD/DVDs. TOSHIBA Dual Pointing Device The computer is equipped with a dual point system: a Touch Pad and an AccuPoint pointing stick. TOUCH PAD CONTROL BUTTONS OPERATING BASICS ACCUPOINT Figure 4-1 Touch Pad and Touch Pad control buttons Using the Touch Pad To use the Touch Pad, simply touch and move your finger tip across it in the direction you want the on-screen pointer to go. Two buttons below the Touch Pad are used like the buttons on a mouse pointer. Press the left button to select a menu item or to manipulate text or graphics designated by the pointer. Press the right button to display a menu or other function depending on the software you are using. NOTE: You can also tap the Touch Pad to perform functions similar to those of the left button. 4-1 User's Manual Click: Tap the Touch Pad once Double-click: Tap twice Drag and drop: Tap to select the material you want to move. Leave your finger on the Touch Pad after the second tap and move the material. Using the AccuPoint To use the AccuPoint, simply push it with your finger tip in the direction you want to move the on-screen pointer. Two buttons above the Touch Pad work in the same way with the AccuPoint as they do with the Touch Pad. Refer to the Using the Touch Pad section for details. AccuPoint precautions OPERATING BASICS Certain conditions can affect the on-screen pointer when using AccuPoint. For example, the pointer may travel contrary to AccuPoint operation or an error message may appear, if ❑ You touch the AccuPoint during power-up. ❑ You apply constant, soft pressure during power-up. ❑ There is a sudden temperature change. ❑ Strong stress is applied to the AccuPoint. If an error message appears, reboot the computer. If an error message does not appear, wait a moment for the pointer to stop, then continue operation. Replacing the cap The AccuPoint cap is an expendable item that should be replaced after prolonged use. One spare AccuPoint cap is supplied with the computer. 4-2 Using the USB diskette drive 1. To remove the AccuPoint cap, firmly pinch the cap and pull it straight up. Figure 4-2 Removing the AccuPoint cap 2. Position a new cap on the peg and press it into place. Using the USB diskette drive A 3 1/2" diskette drive connects to the computer’s USB port. It accommodates 1.44megabyte or 720-kilobyte diskettes. Refer to Chapter 2, Grand Tour, for more information. 4-3 OPERATING BASICS NOTE: The peg is square, so be careful to align the cap’s square hole with the peg. User's Manual Connecting 3 1/2" diskette drive To connect the drive, plug the diskette drive connector into a USB port. Refer to Figure 4-3. OPERATING BASICS CAUTION: Make sure the connector is right side up and properly aligned with the socket. Do not try to force the connection, doing so can damage the connecting pins. Figure 4-3 Connecting the USB diskette drive NOTE: If you connect the diskette drive after turning on the computer, it will take about 10 seconds for the computer to recognize the drive. Do not disconnect and reconnect before 10 seconds has elapsed. Disconnecting 3 1/2" diskette drive When you have finished using the diskette drive, follow the procedures below to disconnect it: 1. Wait for the indicator light to go out to make sure all diskette activity has stopped. CAUTION: If you disconnect the diskette drive or turn off the power while the computer is accessing the drive you may lose data or damage the diskette or the drive. 2. Click the Safety Remove Hardware icon on the Task Bar. 3. Click Diskette drive. 4-4 Changing Slim Select Bay modules 4. Pull the diskette drive connector out of the USB port. Changing Slim Select Bay modules This section explains how to change modules in the Slim Select Bay. The illustrations show replacement of the DVD-ROM drive with the Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor. Therefore, the text refers to those modules. However, the procedures are the same for any of the modules: CD-ROM drive, DVD-ROM drive, CD-RW/DVDROM drive, DVD Multi drive, HDD adaptor, Slim Select Bay 2nd battery pack with separate tray or weight saver. CAUTIONS: 1. To avoid injury, do not put your hand into the Slim Select Bay slot. 2. Before removing or inserting a second battery pack, turn off the computer’s power. NOTE: The TOSHIBA Mobile Extension is preinstalled to support hot swapping under Windows. Refer to Chapter 1, Introduction for information on using this utility to change modules while the computer’s power is on. Removing a module 1. Check all disk indicators to make sure no disks are operating. 2. Turn the computer upside down. CAUTION: Wait for all disk indicators to go out before you turn over the computer and do not lay the computer down gently. Shock can damage the HDD or other components. 3. Remove the screw near the icon securing the Slim Select Bay. 4. Make sure the screw in the Slim Select Bay lock is set in the hole for the unlock position. 5. Slide the Slim Select Bay latch to the unlock position. 6. Grasp the DVD-ROM drive and slide it out. CAUTION: The DVD-ROM drive and other Slim Select Bay modules can become hot with use. Be careful when removing the module. 4-5 OPERATING BASICS Remove the DVD-ROM drive as described below. User's Manual SLIM SELECT BAY SLIM SELECT BAY LOCK MODULE Figure 4-4 Removing the DVD-ROM drive Inserting a module Insert the Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor as described below. OPERATING BASICS 1. Insert the Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor in the computer as shown below and press until the ejector clicks. 2. If you want to lock the Slim Select Bay module, set the Slim Select Bay lock screw in the hole for the lock position. The lock screw is inserted in the unlock position at the time of purchasing. LOCK SCREW LOCK POSITION SLIM SELECT BAY MODULE Figure 4-5 Inserting the Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor 4-6 Using optical media drives Using optical media drives The text and illustrations in this section refer primarily to the Fixed DVD-ROM drive. However, operation is the same for other optical drive in the Slim Select Bay. The full-size drive provides high-performance execution of CD/DVD-ROM-based programs. You can run either 12 cm (4.72") or 8 cm (3.15") CD/DVDs without an adaptor. An ATAPI interface controller is used for CD/DVD-ROM operation. When the computer is accessing a CD/DVD-ROM, an indicator on the drive glows and the Slim Select Bay indicator glows. NOTE: Use the WinDVD 4 application to view DVD-Video discs. If you have a CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive, refer also to the Writing CDs section for precautions on writing to CDs. Loading discs To load CD/DVDs, follow the steps below and refer to figures 4-6 to 4-10. 1. a. When the power is on, press the DVD-ROM eject button to open the drawer slightly. OPERATING BASICS EJECT BUTTON Figure 4-6 Pressing the DVD-ROM eject button 4-7 User's Manual b. Pressing the eject button will not open the drawer when the DVD-ROM drive’s power is off. If the power is off, you can open the drawer by inserting a slender object (about 15 mm) such as a straightened paper clip into the eject hole just to the right of the eject button. Figure 4-7 Manual release with the eject hole OPERATING BASICS 2. Pinch the drawer gently and pull until it is fully opened. Figure 4-8 Pulling the drawer open 4-8 Using optical media drives 3. Lay the CD/DVD, label side up, in the drawer. Figure 4-9 Inserting a CD/DVD OPERATING BASICS NOTE: When the drawer is fully opened, the edge of the computer will extend slightly over the CD/DVD tray. Therefore, you will need to turn the CD/DVD at an angle when you place it in the tray. After seating the CD/DVD, however, make sure it lies flat, as shown in figure 4-9. CAUTIONS: 1. Do not touch the laser lens. Doing so could cause misalignment. 2. Do not keep foreign matter from entering the drive. Check the back edge of the tray to make sure it carries no debris before closing the drive. 4. Press gently at the center of the CD/DVD until you feel it click into place. The CD/DVD should lie below the top of the spindle, flush with the spindle base. 4-9 User's Manual 5. Push the center of the drawer to close it. Press gently until it locks into place. CAUTION: If the CD/DVD is not seated properly when the drawer is closed, the CD/DVD might be damaged. Also, the drawer might not open fully when you press the eject button. Figure 4-10 Closing the DVD-ROM drawer OPERATING BASICS Removing discs To remove the CD/DVD, follow the steps below and refer to figure 4-11. CAUTION: Do not press the eject button while the computer is accessing the DVD-ROM drive. Wait for the Slim Select Bay indicator to go out before you open the drawer. Also, if the CD/DVD is spinning when you open the drawer, wait for it to stop before you remove it. 1. To pop the drawer partially open, press the eject button. Gently pull the drawer out until it is fully opened. CAUTIONS: 1. When the drawer pops open slightly, wait a moment to make sure the CD/DVD has stopped spinning before pulling the drawer fully open. 2. Turn off the power before you use the eject hole. If the CD/DVD is spinning when you open the drawer, the CD/DVD could fly off the spindle and cause injury. 4-10 Writing CDs on CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive 2. The CD/DVD extends slightly over the sides of the drawer so you can hold it. Hold the CD/DVD gently and lift it out. Figure 4-11 Removing a CD/DVD 3. Push the center of the drawer to close it. Press gently until it locks into place. Writing CDs on CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive NOTE: CD-R discs can be written only once. CD-RW discs can be rewritten many times. Before writing or rewriting Please observe the following points when you write or rewrite the data. ❑ We recommend the following manufacturers of CD-R and CD-RW media. Media quality can affect write or rewrite success rates. CD-R: TAIYOYUDENCO.,LTD. Mitsui Chemicals Inc. MITUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION RICOH Co., Ltd. Hitachi Maxell Ltd. 4-11 OPERATING BASICS Depending on the type of drive installed, you may be able to write CDs. The CDRW/DVD-ROM drive lets you write as well as read CD-ROMs. Observe the precautions in this section to ensure the best performance for writing CDs. For information on loading and unloading CDs refer to the Using optical media drive section. User's Manual CD-RW: MITUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION RICOH Co., Ltd. OPERATING BASICS TOSHIBA has confirmed the operation of CD-R and CD-RW media of the manufacturers above. Operation of other media cannot be guaranteed. ❑ CD-RW can generally be rewritten about 1,000 times. However, the actual number of rewrites is affected by the quality of the media and the way it is used. ❑ Be sure to connect the universal AC adaptor when you write or rewrite. ❑ Be sure to close all other software programs except the writing software. ❑ Do not run software such as a screen saver which can put a heavy load on the CPU. ❑ Operate the computer at full power. Do not use power-saving features. ❑ Do not write while virus check software is running. Wait for it to finish, then disable virus detection programs including any software that checks files automatically in the background. ❑ Do not use hard disk utilities, including those intended to enhance HDD access speed. They may cause unstable operation and damage data. ❑ Write from the computer's HDD to the CD. Do not try to write from shared devices such as a LAN server or any other network device. ❑ Writing with software other than Drag'n Drop CD has not been confirmed. Therefore, operation with other software cannot be guaranteed. When writing or rewriting Note the following when you write or rewrite a CD-R or CD-RW. ❑ Always copy data from the HDD to the CD. Do not use cut-and-paste. The original data will be lost if there is a write error. ❑ Do not perform any of the following actions: • Operate the computer for any other function, including use of a mouse or Touch Pad, closing/opening the LCD panel. • Start a communication application such as a modem. • Apply impact or vibration to the PC. • Install, remove or connect external devices, including the following: PC card, SD card, USB devices, external display, i.LINK devices, optical digital devices. 4-12 Writing CD/DVDs on DVD Multi drive • Use the CD/MP3 control buttons to reproduce music and voice. • Open the optical media drive. ❑ If the media is poor in quality, dirty or damaged, writing or rewriting errors may occur. ❑ Set the computer on a level surface and avoid places subject to vibration such as airplanes trains, or cars. Do not use an unstable surface such as a stand. ❑ Keep mobile phones and other wireless communication devices away from the computer. Writing CD/DVDs on DVD Multi drive You can use the DVD Multi drive to write data to either CD-R/-RW or DVD-R/-RW/ -RAM discs. The following applications for writing are supplied on CD-ROM: Drag'n Drop CD, licensed by Easy Systems Japan Ltd., and DigiOn Inc., MotionDV STUDIO, DVDfunSTUDIO and DVD-MovieAlbum, licensed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.,Ltd. Important message Disclaimer TOSHIBA does not bear responsibility for the following: ❑ Damage to any CD-R/-RW or DVD-R/-RW/-RAM disc that may be caused by writing or rewriting with this product. ❑ Any change or loss of the recorded contents of CD-R/-RW or DVD-R/-RW/RAM disc that may be caused by writing or rewriting with this product, or for any business profit loss or business interruption that may be caused by the change or loss of the recorded contents. ❑ Damage that may be caused by using third party equipment or software. Given the technological limitations of current optical disc writing drives, you may experience unexpected writing or rewriting errors due to disc quality or problems with hardware devices. Also, it is a good idea to make two or more copies of important data, in case of undesired change or loss of the recorded contents. 4-13 OPERATING BASICS Before you write or rewrite to CD-R/-RW or DVD-R/-RW/-RAM disc, read and follow all set-up and operating instructions in this section. If you fail to do so, the DVD Multi drive may not function properly, and you may fail to write or rewrite, lose data or incur other damage. User's Manual OPERATING BASICS Read/write function chart Disc type Read Write Drag’n Drop CD*1 DVDfunSTUDIO*1 DVD-MovieAlbum*1 DVD-Video*2 DVD VR*2 (DVD VideoRecoding) CD-R CD-RW DVD-R 4-14 DVD-RAM DVD+R DVD+RW Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No *1 Software supplied with the product can be used for writing to a disc. *2 Video format can be written. DVD-RW Writing CD/DVDs on DVD Multi drive ❑ Based on TOSHIBA's limited compatibility testing, we suggest the following manufacturers of CD-R/-RW and DVD-R/-RW/-RAM disc. However, in no event does TOSHIBA guarantee the operation, quality or performance of any disc. Disc quality can affect write or rewrite success rates. CD-R: TAIYOYUDENCO.,LTD. Mitsui Chemicals Inc. MITUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION RICOH Co., Ltd. Hitachi Maxell Ltd. CD-RW: MITUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION RICOH Co., Ltd. DVD-R: DVD Specifications for Recordable Disc for General Version 2.0 TAIYOYUDENCO.,LTD. PIONEERVIDEOCORPORATION MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION DVD-RW: DVD Specifications for Re-recordable Disc for Version 1.1 VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN.LIMITED TDK Corporation ❑ If the disc is poor in quality, dirty or damaged, writing or rewriting errors may occur. Be careful to check the disc for dirt or damage before you use it. ❑ The actual number of rewrites to CD-RW or DVD-RW/-RAM is affected by the quality of the disc and the way it is used. ❑ There are two types of DVD discs: authoring and general use discs. Do not use authoring discs. Only general use discs can be written to by a computer drive. ❑ You can use DVD-RAM discs that can be removed from a cartridge and DVDRAM discs designed without a cartridge. You cannot use a disc with a 2.6 GB single-sided capacity or 5.2 GB double-sided capacity. ❑ Other DVD-ROM drives for computers or other DVD players may not be able to read DVD-R/-RW discs. ❑ You cannot add data to a DVD-R/-RW disc that has previously been written to. ❑ You cannot overwrite data that has been previously written to a DVD-RW disc. ❑ You cannot partially delete any data written to a DVD-RW disc. 4-15 OPERATING BASICS DVD-RAM: DVD Specifications for DVD-RAM Disc for Version 2.0 or Version 2.1 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. User's Manual ❑ Data written to a CD-R/DVD-R disc cannot be deleted either in whole or in part. ❑ Data deleted (erase) from a CD-RW and DVD-RW/-RAM disc cannot be recovered. Check the content of the disc carefully before you delete it. If multiple drives that can write data to discs are connected, be careful not to delete data from the wrong drive. ❑ In writing to a DVD-R/-RW disc, some disc space is required for file management, so you may not be able to write the full capacity of the disc. ❑ Since the disc is based on the DVD standard, it will be filled with dummy data if the written data is less than about 1 GB. Even if you write only a small amount of data, it will take time to fill in the dummy data. ❑ Two types of DVD-R/-RW/-RAM discs are on the market: data and video. Use a video disc to store video data. You can use video discs on a DVD recorder as well as on your computer's DVD-ROM drive. You cannot use data discs on a DVD recorder. ❑ DVD-RAM formatted by FAT32 cannot be read in Windows 2000 without DVD-RAM Driver Software. Before writing or rewriting OPERATING BASICS Please observe the following points when you write or rewrite data. ❑ When multiple drives that can write data to discs are connected, be careful not to write to the wrong drive. ❑ Be sure to connect the universal AC adaptor before you write or rewrite. ❑ Before you enter standby/hibernation mode, be sure to finish DVD-RAM writing. Writing is finished if you can eject DVD-RAM media. ❑ Be sure to close all other software programs except the writing software. ❑ Do not run software such as a screen saver, which can put a heavy load on the CPU. ❑ Operate the computer in the full-power mode. Do not use power-saving features. ❑ Do not write while virus check software is running. Wait for it to finish, then disable virus detection programs including any software that checks files automatically in the background. ❑ Do not use hard disk utilities, including those intended to enhance HDD access speed. They may cause unstable operation and data damage. ❑ Write from the computer's HDD to the CD/DVD. Do not try to write from shared devices such as a LAN server or any other network device. 4-16 Writing CD/DVDs on DVD Multi drive ❑ Writing with software other than Drag'n Drop CD, DVDfunSTUDIO and DVDMovieAlbum is not recommended. When writing or rewriting Please observe/consider the following when you write or rewrite to a CD-R/-RW or DVD-R/-RW/-RAM disc. ❑ Do not perform any of the following actions when writing or rewriting: • Operate the computer for any other function, including using a mouse or Touch Pad or closing/opening the LCD panel. • Start a communication application such as a modem. • Apply impact or vibration to the computer. • Install, remove or connect external devices, including the following: PC card, SD card, USB devices, external display, i.LINK devices, optical digital devices. • Use the Audio/Video control button to reproduce music or voice. • Open the DVD Multi drive Do not use standby/hibernation while writing or rewriting. ❑ Make sure writing or rewriting is completed before going into standby/ hibernation. Writing is completed if you can open the DVD Multi drive tray. ❑ Set the computer on a level surface and avoid places subject to vibration such as airplanes, trains, or cars. Do not use an unstable surface such as a stand. ❑ Keep mobile phones and other wireless communication devices away from the computer. ❑ Always copy data from the HDD to the DVD-RAM. Do not use cut-and-paste. The original data will be lost if there is a write error. Drag’n Drop CD Note the following limitations when you use Drag'n Drop CD: ❑ DVD-Video cannot be created using Drag'n Drop CD. ❑ DVD-Audio cannot be created using Drag'n Drop CD. ❑ You cannot use Drag'n Drop CD's music CD function to record music to a DVD-R/-RW disc. 4-17 OPERATING BASICS ❑ User's Manual ❑ Do not use the DISC Backup function of Drag'n Drop CD to copy DVD-Video and DVD-ROM with copyright protection, because the copy will not play correctly. ❑ DVD-RAM disc cannot be backed up with the DISC Backup function of Drag'n Drop CD. ❑ You cannot backup a CD-ROM or CD-R/-RW to DVD-R/-RW using the DISC Backup function of Drag'n Drop CD. ❑ You cannot back up DVD-ROM, DVD-Video or DVD-R/-RW to CD-R/-RW using the DISC Backup function of Drag'n Drop CD. ❑ Drag'n Drop CD cannot record in packet format. ❑ You might not be able to use the DISC backup function of Drag'n Drop CD to back up a DVD-R/-RW disc that was made with other software on a different DVD-R/-RW recorder. Data Verification To verify that data is written or rewritten correctly, follow the steps below before you write or rewrite a Data CD/DVD. OPERATING BASICS 1. Right-click Data BOX and select Options to display the DATA DISC Option window. 2. Mark the Record and Verify check box and select Byte compare. 3. Click the OK button. The “Record and Verify” function automatically checks whether data has been correctly recorded onto a CD/DVD. "Byte compare" compares the original data file with the data recorded on the CD/DVD and checks that the data completely matches. Video (DVD-R/-RW/-RAM) Note the following limitations when you write video to DVD: ❑ When installing, uninstalling or MotionDV STUDIO, DVDfunSTUDIO or DVDMovieAlbum, the computer should be set to system administrator or equivalent privilege. ❑ Whether MotionDV STUDIO and DVD-MovieAlbum use NTSC or PAL format is determined when the application is installed. To change the format, you will have to reinstall MotionDV STUDIO and DVD-MovieAlbum. 4-18 Writing CD/DVDs on DVD Multi drive When Drag'n Drop or similar software is resident in the computer's memory, the DVD Multi drive locks. In this situation, other software cannot be used to write data to the disc. ❑ While you are editing DVD-R/-RW/-RAM, you can display previews. However, if an application other than WinDVD is running, the preview might not display properly. To ensure proper display of previews, do not start other applications while you are editing DVD-R/-RW/-RAM disc. ❑ Do not change the resolution or the number of screen colors while MotionDV STUDIO, DVDfunSTUDIO or DVD-MovieAlbum is running. ❑ Although the online manual and Help files indicate that JPEG files can be used, in fact, they cannot be used. ❑ 8cm (3.15") DVD-R/-RW discs cannot be use with DVDfunSTUDIO. ❑ DVDfunSTUDIO cannot make DVD-Audio, VideoCD, and miniDVD. ❑ DVD-R/-RW discs cannot be written in VR format. ❑ It may take several hours for DVDfunSTUDIO to convert video to MPEG format, and several hours more to save the MPEG file to a DVD Multi drive. ❑ In order to write to a DVD-RW disc that has already been written to using DVDfunSTUDIO, you will first have to delete all of the data with Drag'n Drop CD or similar software. ❑ You will need at least 20 GB of empty hard disk space to write to a DVD-R/-RW disc. ❑ You cannot record in DVD-Video format on a DVD-RAM disc. ❑ You will need to format a DVD-RAM for UDF2.0 using a formatting tool, before you write to DVD-RAM using DVD-MovieAlbum. ❑ You cannot edit DVD-RAM video data that has copyright protection, using DVD-MovieAlbum. ❑ You can add PAL format images only to a PAL type DVD-RAM and NTSC format images only to an NTSC-type DVD-RAM. ❑ You cannot convert a PAL format DVD-RAM to NTSC format or an NTSC type DVD-RAM to PAL format. 4-19 OPERATING BASICS ❑ User's Manual Media care This section provides tips on protecting data stored on your CD/DVDs and diskettes. Handle your media with care. The following simple precautions will increase the lifetime of your media and protect the data stored on them: CD/DVDs 1. Store your CD/DVDs in the container they came in to protect them and keep them clean. 2. Do not bend the CD/DVD. 3. Do not write on, apply a sticker to, or otherwise mar the surface of the CD/DVD that contains data. 4. Hold the CD/DVD by its outside edge or the edge on the center hole. Fingerprints on the surface can prevent the drive from properly reading data. OPERATING BASICS 5. Do not expose to direct sunlight, extreme heat or cold. Do not place heavy objects on your CD/DVDs. 6. If your CD/DVDs become dusty or dirty, wipe them with a clean dry cloth. Wipe from the center out, do not wipe in a circular direction around the CD/ DVD. If necessary, use a cloth dampened in water or a neutral cleaner. Do not use benzine, thinner or similar cleaner. Diskettes 1. Store your diskettes in the container they came in to protect them and keep them clean. If a diskette is dirty, do not use cleaning fluid. Clean it with a soft damp cloth. 2. Do not slide back the diskette’s protective metal covering or touch the diskette’s magnetic surface. Fingerprints may prevent the diskette drive from reading data from the diskette. 3. Data may be lost if the diskette is twisted; bent; or exposed to direct sunlight, extreme heat or cold. 4. Do not place heavy objects on your diskettes. 5. Do not eat, smoke, or use erasers near your diskettes. Foreign particles inside the diskette’s jacket can damage the magnetic surface. 6. Magnetic energy can destroy the data on your diskettes. Keep your diskettes away from speakers, radios, television sets and other sources of magnetic fields. 4-20 Using the microphone Using the microphone Your computer has a built-in microphone that can be used to record monaural sounds into your applications. It can also be used to issue voice commands to applications that support such functions. Since your computer has a built-in microphone and speaker, “howling” may be heard under certain conditions. Howling occurs when sound from the speaker is picked up in the microphone and amplified back to the speaker, which amplifies it again to the microphone. This howling occurs repeatedly and causes a very loud, high-pitched noise. It is a common phenomenon that occurs in any sound system when the microphone input is output to the speaker (throughput) and the speaker volume is too loud or too close to the microphone. You can control throughput by adjusting the volume of your speaker or through the Mute function. To adjust the volume or activate Mute, click start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, point to Entertainment and click Volume Control. In the Master Volume panel, you can use the slide bars to adjust the volume level or click Mute at the bottom of the panel. Modem NOTE: The internal modem does not support voice functions. All data and fax functions are supported. CAUTIONS: 1. In case of a lightning storm, unplug the modem cable from the telephone jack. 2. Do not connect the modem to a digital telephone line. A digital line will damage the modem. Region selection Telecommunication regulations vary from one region to another, so you will need to make sure the internal modem’s settings are correct for the region in which it will be used. To select a region, follow the steps below. 4-21 OPERATING BASICS This section describes how to connect and disconnect the internal modem to and from a telephone jack. User's Manual 1. a. In Windows XP, click start, point to All Programs, point to TOSHIBA Internal Modem and click Region Select Utility. NOTE: Do not use the Country/Region Select function in the Modem setup utility in the Control Panel if the function is available. If you change the Country/Region in the Control Panel, the change may not take effect. b. In Windows 2000, click Start, point to Programs, point to TOSHIBA Internal Modem and click Region Select Utility. 2. The Region Selection icon will appear in the Windows Task Bar. 3. Click the icon with the primary mouse button to display a list of regions that the modem supports. A sub menu for telephony location information will also be displayed. A check will appear next to the currently selected region and telephony location. 4. Select a region from the region menu or a telephony location from the submenu. • When you click a region it becomes the modem’s region selection, and the New Location for telephony will be set automatically. OPERATING BASICS • When you select a telephony location, the corresponding region is automatically selected and it becomes the modem’s current region setting. Properties menu Click the icon with the secondary mouse button to display properties menu on the screen. Setting You can enable or disable the following settings: AutoRun Mode The Region Select utility starts automatically when you start up the operating system. Open the Dialing Properties dialog box after selecting region. The dialing properties dialog box will be displayed automatically after you select the region. 4-22 Modem Location list for region selection. A submenu appears displaying location information for telephony. Open dialog box, if the modem and Telephony Current Location region code do not match. A warning dialog box is displayed if current settings for region code and telephony location are incorrect. Modem Selection If the computer cannot recognize the internal modem, a dialog box is displayed. Select the COM port for your modem to use. Dialing Properties Select this item to display the dialing properties. CAUTION: If you are using the computer in Japan, the Telecommunications Business Law requires that you select Japan region mode. It is illegal to use the modem in Japan with any other selection. OPERATING BASICS Connecting To connect the internal modem cable, follow the steps below. 1. Plug one end of the modular cable into the modem jack. 2. Plug the other end of the modular cable into a telephone jack. Figure 4-12 Connecting the internal modem 4-23 User's Manual CAUTION: Do not pull on the cable or move the computer while the cable is connected. NOTE: If you use a storage device such as an optical drive or HDD connected to a 16-bit PC card, you might experience the following modem problems: 1. Modem speed is slow or communication is interrupted. 2. Skips may occur in sound. Disconnecting To disconnect the internal modem cable, follow the steps below. 1. Pinch the lever on the connector in the telephone jack and pull out the connector. 2. Disconnect the cable from the computer in the same manner. Wireless communications OPERATING BASICS The computer’s wireless communication function supports both wireless LAN and Bluetooth devices. Wireless LAN The wireless LAN is compatible with other LAN systems based on Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum radio technology that complies with IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN standard (Revision A, B),Turbo Mode. It supports the following features: ❑ Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in the transmit range of 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9 and 6 Mbit/s. (Revision A, Revision A/B combo type) ❑ Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in the transmit range of 11, 5.5, 2 and 1 Mbit/s. (Revision B) ❑ Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in the transmit range of 108, 96, 72, 48, 36, 24, 18 and 12 Mbit/s. (Turbo Mode, Revision A/B combo type) ❑ Frequency Channel Selection (5 GHz: Revision A / 2.4 GHz:Revision B) ❑ Roaming over multiple channels ❑ Card Power Management ❑ Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption, based on 152 bit encryption algorithm. (Revision A/B combo type).Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption, based on 128 bit encryption algorithm. (Revision B only type). 4-24 Wireless communications ❑ Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) data encryption, based on 256bit encryption algorithm. (Revision A/B combo type) Wake-up on LAN does not function on a wireless LAN. Security 1. Be sure to enable WEP (encryption) function. Otherwise your computer will allow the illegal access by outsider through wireless LAN to cause illegal intrusion, eavesdropping, and loss or destruction of stored data. TOSHIBA strongly recommend the customer to enable the WEP function. 2. TOSHIBA is not liable for the eavesdropping of data due to the use of wireless LAN and the damage thereof. Bluetooth wireless technology Bluetooth™ wireless technology eliminates the need for cables between electronic devices such as desktop computers, printers and mobile phones. You cannot use the built-in Bluetooth functions and an optional Bluetooth PC card simultaneously. Bluetooth wireless technology has the following features: The Bluetooth radio transmitter and receiver operates in the 2.45 GHz band, which is license-free and compatible with radio systems in most countries in the world. Radio links You can easily establish links between two or more devices. The link is maintained even if the devices are not within line of sight. Security Two advanced security mechanisms ensure a high level of security: ❑ Authentication prevents access to critical data and makes it impossible to falsify the origin of a message. ❑ Encryption prevents eavesdropping and maintains link privacy. 4-25 OPERATING BASICS Worldwide operation User's Manual Wireless communication switch You can enable or disable wireless LAN and Bluetooth functions, with the on/off switch. No transmissions are sent or received when the switch is off. Slide the switch to the right to turn it on and to the left to turn it off. CAUTION: Set the switch to off in airplanes and hospitals. Check the indicator. It will stop glowing when the wireless communication function is off. Wireless communication Indicator The wireless communication indicator indicates the status of the wireless communication functions. OPERATING BASICS Indicator status Indication Indicator off Wireless communication switch is set to off. Automatic power down because of overheating. Power malfunction Indicator glows Wireless communication switch is on. Wireless LAN or Bluetooth is turned on by an application. If you used the Task Bar to disable W-LAN, restart the computer or follow the procedures below to enable the system to recognize W-LAN. Open or click the following: start, Control Panel, System, Hardware Device Manager, Network adapters, TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card or Atheros AR5001X Mini PCI Wireless Network Adaptor and enable. LAN The computer has built-in support for Ethernet LAN (10 megabits per second, 10BASE-T), Fast Ethernet LAN (100 megabits per second, 100BASE-Tx) and Gigabit Ethernet LAN (1000 megabits per second, 1000BASE-T). This section describes how to connect/disconnect to a LAN. CAUTION: Do not install or remove an optional memory module while Wake-up on LAN is enabled. NOTE: The Wake-up on LAN function consumes power even when the system is off. Leave the AC adaptor connected while using this feature. 4-26 LAN Connecting LAN cable CAUTION: The computer must be configured properly before connecting to a LAN. Logging onto a LAN using the computer’s default settings could cause a malfunction in LAN operation. Check with your LAN administrator regarding set-up procedures. If you are using Gigabit Ethernet LAN (1000 megabits per second, 1000BASE-T), be sure to connect with a CAT5 cable or a CAT5E cable. (A CAT5E cable is recommended.) You cannnot use a CAT3 cable. If you are using Fast Ethernet LAN (100 megabits per second, 100BASE-TX), be sure to connect with a CAT5 cable. You cannot use a CAT3 cable. If you are using Ethernet LAN (10 megabits per second, 10BASE-T), you can connect with either a CAT5 or a CAT3. To connect the LAN cable, follow the steps below. 1. Turn off the power to the computer and to all external devices connected to the computer. 2. Plug one end of the cable into the LAN jack. Press gently until you hear the latch click into place. OPERATING BASICS Figure 4-13 Connecting the LAN cable 3. Plug the other end of the cable into a LAN hub connector. Check with your LAN administrator before connecting to a hub. 4-27 User's Manual Disconnecting LAN cable To disconnect the LAN cable, follow the steps below. CAUTION: Make sure the LAN Active indicator (orange LED) is out before you disconnect the computer from the LAN. 1. Pinch the lever on the connector in the computer’s LAN jack and pull out the connector. 2. Disconnect the cable from the LAN hub in the same manner. Check with your LAN administrator before disconnecting from the hub. Cleaning the computer OPERATING BASICS To help ensure long, trouble-free operation, keep the computer free of dust and use care with liquids around the computer. ❑ Be careful not to spill liquids into the computer. If the computer does get wet, turn the power off immediately and let the computer dry completely before you turn it on again. ❑ Clean the computer using a slightly damp (with water) cloth. You can use glass cleaner on the display. Spray a small amount of cleaner on a soft, clean cloth and wipe the screen gently with the cloth. CAUTION: Never spray cleaner directly onto the computer or let liquid run into any part of it. Never use harsh or caustic chemical products to clean the computer. Moving the computer The computer is designed for rugged durability. However, a few simple precautions taken when moving the computer will help ensure trouble-free operation. ❑ Make sure all disk activity has ended before moving the computer. Check the Disk and Slim Select Bay indicators on the computer. ❑ If a CD/DVD is in the drives, remove it. Also make sure the drawer is securely closed. ❑ Turn off the power to the computer. ❑ Disconnect the AC adaptor and all peripherals before moving the computer. ❑ Close the display. Do not pick up the computer by its display panel. 4-28 Heat dispersal ❑ Close all port covers. ❑ Use the carrying case when transporting the computer. Heat dispersal To protect from overheating, the CPU has an internal temperature sensor. If the computer’s internal temperature rises to a certain level, the cooling fan is turned on or the processing speed is lowered. You can select whether to control the CPU temperature by turning on the fan first, then if necessary, lowering the CPU speed. Or, by lowering the CPU speed first, then if necessary, turning on the fan. Use the Cooling Method item of the Power Save Mode window in TOSHIBA Power Saver. Maximum Performance Turns on the fan first, then if necessary, lowers the CPU processing speed. Performance Uses a combination of the fan and lowering the CPU processing speed. Battery optimized Lowers the CPU processing speed first, then if necessary turns on the fan. When the CPU temperature falls to a normal range, the fan is turned off and the CPU operation returns to standard speed. 4-29 OPERATING BASICS NOTE: If the CPU temperature reaches an unacceptably high level with either setting, the system automatically shuts down to prevent damage. Data in memory will be lost. OPERATING BASICS User's Manual 4-30 Chapter 5 The Keyboard The computer’s keyboard layouts are compatible with a 101/102-key enhanced keyboard. By pressing some keys in combination, all the 101/102-key keyboard functions can be executed on the computer. The number of keys on your keyboard depends on which country/region’s keyboard layout your computer is configured with. Keyboards for numerous languages are available. There are five types of keys: typewriter keys, keypad overlay, function keys, soft keys and cursor control keys. Typewriter keys The typewriter keys, produce the upper- and lower-case letters, numbers, punctuation marks, and special symbols that appear on the screen. There are some differences, however, between using a typewriter and using a computer keyboard: Letters and numbers produced in computer text vary in width. Spaces, which are created by a “space character,” may also vary depending on line justification and other factors. ❑ The lowercase l (el) and the number 1 (one) are not interchangeable on computers as they are on a typewriter. ❑ The uppercase O (oh) and the 0 (zero) are not interchangeable. ❑ The Caps Lock function key locks only the alphabetic characters in uppercase while the shift lock on a typewriter places all keys in the shifted position. ❑ The Shift keys, the Tab key, and the BkSp (backspace) key perform the same function as their typewriter counterparts but also have special computer functions. 5-1 THE KEYBOARD ❑ User's Manual F1 … F12 function keys The function keys (not to be confused with Fn) are the 12 keys at the top of your keyboard. These keys function differently from other keys. F1 through F12 are called function keys because they execute programmed functions when pressed. Used in combination with the Fn key, keys marked with icons execute specific functions on the computer. See the section, Soft keys: Fn key combinations, in this chapter. The function executed by individual keys depends on the software you are using. Soft keys: Fn key combinations The Fn (function) is unique to TOSHIBA computers and is used in combination with other keys to form soft keys. Soft keys are key combinations that enable, disable or configure specific features. NOTE: Some software may disable or interfere with soft-key operations. Soft-key settings are not restored by the Standby feature. Emulating keys on enhanced keyboard Esc F1 ~ CapsLock Shift W A E S Z F4 $ 4 # 3 2 Q Tab THE KEYBOARD @ ! 1 ` F3 F2 % 5 R D X F5 F C Y G V U I J N F8 ( 9 8 H B F7 * & 7 ^6 T F6 ) 0 O K M F10 _ - + = { [ P > . ? / PrtSc SysReg Scroll lock Pause Break Bk Sp Ins Home PgUp Num Lock End PgDn 7 Home 8 \ Del 9 PgUp 4 5 6 1 End 2 3 PgDn F11 F12 } ] ,, , : ; L < , F9 / *. + Enter Shift Enter Ctrl Alt Alt Ctrl Figure 5-1 A 101-key enhanced keyboard layout 5-2 0 Ins . Del Soft keys: Fn key combinations The keyboard is designed to provide all the features of the 101-key enhanced keyboard, shown in figure 5-1. The 101/102-key enhanced keyboard has a numeric keypad and scroll lock key. It also has additional Enter and Ctrl keys to the right of the main keyboard. Since the keyboard of a portable computer is smaller and has fewer keys, some of the enhanced keyboard functions must be simulated using two keys instead of one on the larger keyboard. Your software may require you to use keys that the keyboard does not have. Pressing the Fn key and one of the following keys simulates the enhanced keyboard’s functions. Press Fn + F10 or Fn + F11 to access the integrated keypad. When activated, the keys with gray markings on the bottom edge become numeric keypad keys (Fn + F11) or cursor control keys (Fn + F10). Refer to the Keypad overlay section in this chapter for more information on how to operate these keys. The power on default for both settings is off. Press Fn + F12 (ScrLock) to lock the cursor on a specific line. The power on default is off. Press Fn + Enter to simulate Enter on the enhanced keyboard’s numeric keypad. THE KEYBOARD Press Fn + Ctrl to simulate the enhanced keyboard’s right Ctrl key. 5-3 User's Manual Hot keys Hot keys (Fn + a function or Esc key) let you enable or disable certain features of the computers. Sound mute: Pressing Fn + Esc in a Windows environment turns sound on or off. When you press these hot keys, the current setting will change and be displayed as an icon. Instant security: Press Fn + F1 to blank the screen to prevent others from accessing your data. To restore the screen and original settings, press any key or press the Dual Pointing Device. If a screensaver password is registered, a dialog box will appear. Enter the screensaver password and click OK. If no password is set, the screen will be restored when you press any key or press the Dual Pointing Device. THE KEYBOARD Power save mode: Pressing Fn + F2 changes the power save mode. If you press Fn + F2 in a Windows environment, the Power Save Mode is displayed in a dialog box similar to the one below. Continue holding down Fn and press F2 again to change the setting. You can also change this setting through the Plugged in or Running on batteries item of the Power Saver Properties window in TOSHIBA Power Saver. 5-4 Soft keys: Fn key combinations Standby: When you press Fn + F3, the computer enters Standby. To avoid entering Standby unexpectedly, a dialog box appears for verification. However, if you select the check box, it will not appear in the future. Hibernation: When you press Fn + F4, the computer enters Hibernation. To avoid entering Hibernation unexpectedly, a dialog box appears for verification. However, if you select the check box, it will not appear in the future. Display selection: Press Fn + F5 to change the active display device. When you press these hot keys, a dialog box appears. Only selectable devices will be displayed. Hold down Fn and press F5 again to change the device. When you release Fn and F5, the selected device will change. If you hold down these hot keys for five seconds the selection will return to LCD. 5-5 THE KEYBOARD LCD Display Brightness: Pressing Fn + F6 decreases the display brightness in decrements. When you press these hot keys, the current setting will be displayed for two seconds by an icon. You can also change this setting through the Monitor brightness item of the Power Save Mode window in TOSHIBA Power Saver. User's Manual LCD Display Brightness: Pressing Fn + F7 increases the display brightness in increments. When you press these hot keys, the current setting will be displayed for two seconds by a pop-up icon. You can also change this setting through the Monitor brightness item of the Power Save Mode window in TOSHIBA Power Saver. NOTES: 1. The brightness level is always set at the maximum value for about 18 seconds, when the LCD turns on. After 18 seconds, the brightness level will appear at the Power Save Mode setting or you can change it manually. 2. Display clarity increases with the brightness level. 3. LCD Display Brightness control using Fn + F6/F7 keys does not function when the Brightness sensor is turned on by TOSHIBA Power Saver. Turn off the Brightness Sensor when you want to adjust LCD Display Brightness manually. Wireless setting: If your computer has both Bluetooth and wireless LAN functions, you can press Fn + F8 to select which type of wireless communication you want to use. When you press these hot keys, a dialog box will appear. Continue holding down Fn and press F8 to change the setting. If wireless communication is turned off, Disabled Wireless Communication Switch will be displayed. THE KEYBOARD NOTE: If no wireless communication device is installed, no dialog box will appear. Dual Pointing Device: Pressing Fn + F9 in a windows environment enables or disables the Dual Pointing Device function. When you press these hot keys, the current setting will change and be displayed as an icon. 5-6 Windows special keys Display resolution selection: Press Fn + space keys to change the display resolution. Each time when you press these hot keys, the display resolution changes as follows: From the current resolution (the original resolution) to 1024X768, from 1024X768 to 800X600, from 800X600 to the original resolution. Fn Sticky key You can use the TOSHIBA Accessibility Utility to make the Fn key sticky, that is, you can press it once, release it, and then press an “F number” key. To start the TOSHIBA Accessibility Utility, click start, point to All Programs, point to TOSHIBA Utilities and click Accessibility. Windows special keys The keyboard provides two keys that have special functions in Windows : Windows logo key activates the start menu and the other, the application key, has the same function as the secondary mouse button. This key activates the Windows start menu. This key has the same function as the secondary mouse button. Your computer’s keyboard does not have an independent numeric keypad, but its numeric keypad overlay functions like one. The keys in the center of the keyboard with gray letters make up the numeric keypad overlay. The overlay provides the same functions as the numeric keypad on the 101/102-key enhanced keyboard in figure 5-2. 5-7 THE KEYBOARD Keypad overlay User's Manual Turning on the overlays The numeric keypad overlay can be used for numeric data input or cursor and page control. Arrow mode To turn on the Arrow mode, press Fn + F10. The Arrow mode F10 indicator lights. Now try cursor and page control using the keys shown in figure 5-2. Press Fn + F10 again to turn off the overlay. Numeric mode THE KEYBOARD To turn on the Numeric mode, press Fn + F11. The Numeric mode F11 indicator lights. Now try numeric data entry using the keys in figure 5-2. Press Fn + F11 again to turn off the overlay. Figure 5-2 The numeric keypad overlay 5-8 Generating ASCII characters Temporarily using normal keyboard (overlay on) While using the overlay, you can temporarily access the normal keyboard without turning off the overlay: 1. Hold Fn and press any other key. All keys will operate as if the overlay were off. 2. Type upper-case characters by holding Fn + Shift and pressing a character key. 3. Release Fn to continue using the overlay. Temporarily using overlay (overlay off) While using the normal keyboard, you can temporarily use the keypad overlay without turning it on: 1. Press and hold down Fn. 2. Check the keyboard indicators. Pressing Fn turns on the most recently used overlay. If the Numeric mode indicator lights, you can use the overlay for numeric entry. If the Arrow mode indicator lights, you can use the overlay for cursor and page control. 3. Release Fn to return to normal keyboard operation. Temporarily changing modes If the computer is in Numeric mode, you can switch temporarily to Arrow mode by pressing a shift key. If the computer is in Arrow mode, you can switch temporarily to Numeric mode by pressing a shift key. Not all ASCII characters can be generated using normal keyboard operation. But, you can generate these characters using their ASCII codes. With the overlay on: 1. Hold down Alt. 2. Using the overlay keys, type the ASCII code. 3. Release Alt, and the ASCII character appears on the display screen. 5-9 THE KEYBOARD Generating ASCII characters User's Manual With the overlay off: 1. Hold down Alt + Fn. 2. Using the overlay keys, type the ASCII code. THE KEYBOARD 3. Release Alt + Fn, and the ASCII character appears on the display screen. 5-10 Power and Power-Up Modes The computer’s power resources include the AC adaptor and internal batteries. This chapter gives details on making the most effective use of these resources including charging and changing batteries, tips for saving battery power, and power up modes. Power conditions The computer’s operating capability and battery charge status are affected by the power conditions: whether an AC adaptor is connected, whether a battery is installed and what the charge level is for the battery. Table 6-1 Power conditions Power on Power off (no operation) AC Main battery • Operates • No charge adaptor fully • No charge • LED: Battery green connected charged • LED: Battery green DC IN green DC IN green Main battery • Operates 1 partially • Charge* charged • LED: Battery orange or no charge • Quick charge *1 • LED: Battery orange DC IN green DC IN green No • Operates • No charge main battery • No charge • LED: Battery off installed • LED: Battery off DC IN green DC IN green 6-1 POWER AND POWER-UP MODES Chapter 6 POWER AND POWER-UP MODES User's Manual Table 6-1 Power conditions continued Power on AC 2nd battery Power off (no operation) • Operates •No charge •LED: 2nd battery green adaptor fully • No charge connected charged • LED: 2nd battery green DC IN green DC IN green 2nd battery • Operates 2 partially • Charge* charged • LED: 2nd battery orange or no charge No DC IN green • Operates • No charge 2nd battery • No charge • LED: 2nd battery off installed • LED: 2nd battery off AC Main battery • Operates adaptor charge is • LED: Battery off not above low DC IN off battery trigger point Main battery • Operates charge is • LED: Battery below low flashes orange battery DC IN off trigger point Main battery Computer shuts down *3 charge is exhausted No • No operation *4 main battery • LED: Battery off installed 6-2 • LED: 2nd battery orange DC IN green DC IN green connected • Quick charge *2 DC IN off DC IN green Power conditions Power on AC 2nd battery • Operates adaptor charge • LED: 2nd battery off not is above Power off (no operation) DC IN off connected low battery trigger point 2nd battery • Operates charge • LED: 2nd battery is below flash orange low battery DC IN off trigger point 2nd battery Computer shut down *3 charge is exhausted No • No operation *5 2nd battery • LED: 2nd battery off is installed DC IN off NOTE: 2nd battery indicator refers to the Slim Select Bay indicator when a secondary battery is installed. *1 When the secondary battery is not charging. *2 When the main battery is not charging *3 For the computer to shut down in hibernation mode, the hibernation feature must be enabled in two places in TOSHIBA Power Saver: the Hibernate window and the Battery Alarm item of the Alarm window. If a main battery and a secondry battery are installed, the computer does not shut down until the charge in both batteries is exhausted. *4 When no secondary battery is installed *5 When no main battery is installed NOTE: When batteries are charged, the main battery is charged first. When it is fully charged, the secondary battery is charged. 6-3 POWER AND POWER-UP MODES Table 6-1 Power conditions continued POWER AND POWER-UP MODES User's Manual Power indicators As shown in the above table, the Battery, Slim Select Bay, DC IN 15V and Power indicators on the system indicator alert you to the computer’s operating capability and battery charge status. Battery indicators Check the Battery indicator to determine the status of the main battery and the Slim Select Bay indicator to determine the status of the secondary battery. The following indicator lights indicate the battery status: Flashing orange The battery charge is low. The AC adaptor must be connected to recharge the battery. Orange Indicates the AC adaptor is connected and charging the battery. Green Indicates the AC adaptor is connected and the battery is fully charged. No light Under any other conditions, the indicator does not light. NOTE: If the battery becomes too hot while it is being charged, the charge will stop and the battery indicator will go out. When the battery’s temperature falls to a normal range, charge will resume. This occurs whether the computer’s power is on or off. DC IN 15V indicator Check the DC IN 15V indicator to determine the power status with the AC adaptor connected: Green Indicates the AC adaptor is connected and supplying proper power to the computer. Flashing orange Indicates a problem with the power supply. Plug the AC adaptor into another outlet. If it still does not operate properly, contact your dealer. No light Under any other conditions, the indicator does not light. Power indicator Check the Power indicator to determine the power status: Green 6-4 Indicates power is being supplied to the computer and the computer is turned on. Battery types Indicates power is being supplied to the computer while the computer is in Standby mode. The indicator turns on for one second and off for two seconds. No light Under any other conditions, the indicator does not light. Battery types The computer has three types of batteries: ❑ Battery packs – main and secondary (option) ❑ Real Time Clock (RTC) battery Main battery When the AC adaptor is not connected, the computer’s main power source is a removable lithium ion battery pack, also referred to in this manual as the main battery. You can purchase additional battery packs for extended use of the computer away from an AC power source. Before you remove the battery pack, set the computer to Hibernation mode or save your data and shut down the computer. Do not change the battery pack while the AC adaptor is connected. CAUTIONS: 1. The battery pack is a lithium ion battery, which can explode if not properly replaced, used, handled or disposed of. Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations. Use only batteries recommended by TOSHIBA as replacements. 2. Do not remove the battery pack while the computer is in Standby mode. Data is stored in RAM, so if the computer loses power it will be lost. When the computer is powered off in Standby mode, and the AC adaptor is not connected, the main battery pack and optional secondary battery pack supply power to maintain data and program in memory. If the battery pack(s) is completely discharged, Standby mode does not function and the computer loses all data in memory. 6-5 POWER AND POWER-UP MODES Blinking orange POWER AND POWER-UP MODES User's Manual To ensure that the battery pack maintains its maximum capacity, operate the computer on battery power at least once a month until the battery pack is fully discharged. Refer to Extending battery life in this chapter for procedures. If the computer is continuously operated on AC power through an AC adaptor for an extended period, more than a month, the battery may fail to retain a charge. It may not function efficiently over the expected life of the battery and the Battery indicator may not indicate a low-battery condition. Secondary battery (option) An optional secondary battery can be installed in the Slim Select Bay to increase your battery operating time. Note the caution on Standby mode in the previous section Main battery. CAUTION: The secondary battery pack is a lithium ion battery, which can explode if not properly replaced, used, handled or disposed of. Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations. Use only batteries recommended by TOSHIBA as replacements. Real Time Clock battery The Real Time Clock (RTC) battery provides power for the internal real time clock and calendar. It also maintains the system configuration. If the RTC battery becomes completely discharged, the system loses this data and the real time clock and calendar stop working. The following message appears when you turn on the power: **** RTC battery is low or CMOS checksum is inconsistent **** Press [F1] key to set Date/Time. CAUTION: The computer’s RTC battery is a lithium ion battery and should be replaced only by your dealer or by a TOSHIBA service representative. The battery can explode if not properly replaced, used, handled or disposed of. Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations. NOTE: You can change the setting of RTC by pressing F1 key. Refer to chapter 9 for the detail. 6-6 Care and use of the battery pack The battery pack is a vital component of portable computing. Taking proper care of it will help ensure longer operating time on battery power as well as a longer life for your battery pack. Follow the instructions in this section carefully to ensure safe operation and maximum performance. Safety precautions Mishandling of batteries can cause death, serious injury or property damage. Carefully observe the following advisories: Danger: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which could result in death or serious injury, if you do not follow instructions. Warning: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which could result in death or serious injury, if you do not follow instructions. Caution: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, may result in moderate or minor injury or property damage. Note: Provides important information. Danger 1. Never try to dispose of the battery pack by burning or expose it to a heating device such as a microwave oven. The battery pack could explode and cause bodily injury. 2. Never try to disassemble, repair or otherwise tamper with a battery pack. The battery pack will overheat and ignite. Leakage of caustic alkaline solution or other electrolytic substances will cause fire or injury, possibly resulting in death or serious injury. 3. Never short-circuit the battery pack by contacting the terminals with a metal object. A short-circuit can cause fire or otherwise damage the battery pack and possibly cause injury. To avoid accidental short-circuit, always wrap the battery pack in plastic and cover the terminals with electrical tape when storing or disposing of the battery pack. 4. Never puncture the battery pack with a nail or other sharp object. Never strike it with a hammer or other object. Never step on it. 5. Never try to charge the battery pack in any manner other than that described in the user’s manual. Never connect the battery pack to a plug socket or to a automobile’s cigarette lighter socket. It may rupture or ignite. 6-7 POWER AND POWER-UP MODES Care and use of the battery pack POWER AND POWER-UP MODES User's Manual 6. Use only the battery pack supplied with the computer or other device or an battery pack approved by the computer or device’s manufacturer. Battery packs have different voltages and terminal polarities. Use of an improper battery could cause smoke, fire or rupture of the battery pack. 7. Never subject a battery pack to heat, such as storage near a heat source. Exposure to heat can cause the battery pack to ignite, explode or leak caustic liquid and cause death or serious injury. It could also fail or malfunction causing data loss. 8. Never expose the battery pack to abnormal shock, vibration or pressure. The battery pack’s internal protective device will fail, causing it to overheat, explode, ignite or leak caustic liquids possibly resulting in death or serious injury. 9. Never let a battery pack become wet. A wet battery pack will overheat, ignite or rupture possibly resulting in death or serious injury. Warning 1. Never allow caustic electrolyte fluid leaked from a battery pack to contact your eyes, skin or clothing. If caustic electrolyte fluid should contact your eyes, immediately wash your eyes with large amounts of running water and seek medical attention, to help prevent eye damage. If electrolyte fluid should contact your skin immediately wash it under running water to prevent rash. If it contacts your clothes, promptly remove them to prevent the fluid from contacting your skin or eyes. 2. Immediately turn off the power, disconnect the AC adaptor and remove the battery if any of the following events are observed in the battery pack: offensive or unusual odor, excessive heat, discoloration or deformation. Never use the computer again until it has been checked by a TOSHIBA service provider. It might generate smoke or fire, or the battery pack might rupture. 3. Make sure the battery is securely installed in the computer before attempting to charge the battery pack. Improper installation could generate smoke or fire, or cause the battery pack to rupture. 4. Keep the battery pack out or reach of infants and children. It can cause injury. Caution 1. Never continue to use a battery pack after its recharging capacity has become impaired, or after the display of a warning message indicating that the battery pack’s power is exhausted. Continued use of an exhausted or impaired battery pack could cause the loss of data. 6-8 Care and use of the battery pack 3. Use only battery packs recommended by TOSHIBA as replacements. 4. Always make sure the battery pack is installed correctly and securely. Otherwise, a battery pack could fall out and possibly cause injury. 5. Charge the battery pack only in an ambient temperature between 5 and 35 degrees Celsius. Otherwise, the electrolyte solution might leak, battery pack performance might deteriorate and the battery life might be shortened. 6. Be sure to monitor the remaining battery power. If the battery pack and real time clock battery discharge completely, Standby and Suspend will not function and data in memory will be lost. Also, the computer might register an incorrect time and date. In this case, connect the AC adaptor to recharge the batteries. 7. Never install or remove the battery pack without first turning off the power and disconnecting the AC adaptor. Never remove the battery pack while the computer is in Suspend or Standby mode. Data will be lost. Note 1. Never remove the battery pack while the Wake-up on LAN function is enabled. Data will be lost. Before you remove a battery pack, disable the Wake-up on LAN function. 2. To ensure the battery pack maintains maximum capacity, operate the computer on battery power once a week until the battery pack is fully discharged. Refer to the section Extending battery life in this chapter for procedures. If the computer is continuously operated on AC power for an extended period, more than a week, the battery might fail to retain a charge. It might not function efficiently over the expected life of the battery pack and the Battery indicator might not indicate a low-battery condition. 3. After the battery pack is charged, avoid leaving the AC adaptor connected and the computer turned off for more than a few hours at a time. Continuing to charge a fully-charged battery pack can damage the battery. 6-9 POWER AND POWER-UP MODES 2. Never dispose of battery packs with normal trash. Bring them to your TOSHIBA dealer or to another recycling center to save resources and prevent environmental damage. Cover the terminals with electrical tape to prevent short-circuits, which could cause the battery pack to ignite or rupture. POWER AND POWER-UP MODES User's Manual Charging the batteries When the power in the battery pack becomes low, the Battery indicator flashes orange indicating that only a few minutes of battery power remain. If you continue to use the computer while the Battery indicator flashes, the computer enables Hibernation mode (so you don’t lose data) and automatically turns off. NOTE: The computer enters Hibernation mode only if Hibernation is enabled in two places in TOSHIBA Power Saver: the Hibernate window and the Battery Alarm item of the Alarm window. You must recharge a battery pack when it becomes discharged. Procedures To recharge a battery pack while it is installed in the computer, connect the AC adaptor to the DC IN socket and plug the other end into a working outlet. The Battery indicator glows orange when the battery is being charged. CAUTION: Use only the computer connected to an AC power source or the optional TOSHIBA Battery charger to charge the battery pack. Never attempt to charge the battery pack with any other charger. Time The following table shows the approximate time required to fully charge a discharged battery. Charging time (hours) Battery type Power on Power off Main battery pack (6600mAH) 16 about 3 Main battery pack (4400mAH) 11 about 2.5 Secondary battery pack 9 about 2.5 RTC battery 8 Doesn't charge NOTE: The charging time when the computer is on is affected by ambient temperature, the temperature of the computer and how you use the computer. If you make heavy use of external devices, for example, the battery might scarcely charge at all during operation. Refer also to the section Maximizing battery operating time. 6-10 Care and use of the battery pack The battery may not charge right away under the following conditions: ❑ The battery is extremely hot or cold. If the battery is extremely hot, it might not charge at all. To ensure the battery charges to its full capacity, charge the battery at room temperature of 10° to 30°C (50° to 86°F). ❑ The battery is nearly completely discharged. Leave the AC adaptor connected for a few minutes and the battery should begin charging. The Battery indicator may show a rapid decrease in battery operating time when you try to charge a battery under the following conditions: ❑ The battery has not been used for a long time. ❑ The battery has completely discharged and been left in the computer for a long time. ❑ A cool battery is installed in a warm computer. In such case, follow the steps below. 1. Fully discharge the battery by leaving it in the computer with the power on until the power automatically shuts off. 2. Plug in the AC adaptor. 3. Charge the battery until the Battery indicator glows green. Repeat these steps two or three times until the battery recovers normal capacity. NOTE: Leaving the AC adaptor connected will shorten battery life. At least once a month, run the computer on battery power until the battery is fully discharged, then recharge the battery. Monitoring battery capacity Remaining battery power can be monitored in the Power Save Modes window in Power Saver. NOTES: 1. Wait at least 16 seconds after turning on the computer before trying to monitor the remaining operating time. The computer needs this time to check the battery’s remaining capacity and to calculate the remaining operating time, based on the current power consumption rate and remaining battery capacity. The actual remaining operating time may differ slightly from the calculated time. 6-11 POWER AND POWER-UP MODES Battery charging notice POWER AND POWER-UP MODES User's Manual 2. With repeated discharges and recharges, the battery’s capacity will gradually decrease. Therefore, an often used, older battery will not operate for as long as a new battery even when both are fully charged. In this case, Power Save Modes window in TOSHIBA Power Saver will indicate a 100% charge for both the old and new battery, but the displayed estimated time remaining will be shorter for the older battery. Maximizing battery operating time A battery’s usefulness depends on how long it can supply power on a single charge. How long the charge lasts in a battery depends on: ❑ How you configure the computer (for example, whether you enable batterypower saving options). The computer provides a battery save mode, which can be set in TOSHIBA Power Saver, to conserve battery power. This mode has the following options: • Processor speed • Monitor brightness • System standby • System hibernation • Turning off of monitor • Turning off of hard disks ❑ How often and how long you use the hard disk, optical disc and the diskette drive. ❑ How much charge the battery contained to begin with. ❑ How you use optional devices, such as a PC card, to which the battery supplies power. ❑ Enabling Standby mode conserves battery power if you are frequently turning the computer off and on. ❑ Where you store your programs and data. ❑ Closing the display when you are not using the keyboard saves power. ❑ Operating time decreases at low temperatures. ❑ The condition of the battery terminals. Make sure the battery terminals stay clean by wiping them with a clean dry cloth before installing the battery pack. 6-12 Care and use of the battery pack When you turn off your computer with fully charged batteries, the batteries retain data for the following approximate time periods: Battery pack (6600mAH) about 7 days (Standby mode) about 43 days (Boot mode) Battery pack (4400mAH) about 4 days (Standby mode) about 29 days (Boot mode) RTC battery 40 days Extending battery life To maximize the life of your battery pack: ❑ At least once a month, disconnect the computer from a power source and operate it on battery power until the battery pack fully discharges. Before doing so, follow the steps below. 1. Turn off the computer’s power. 2. Disconnect the AC adaptor and turn on the computer’s power. If it does not turn on go to step 4. 3. Operate the computer on battery power for five minutes. If the battery pack has at least five minutes of operating time, continue operating until the battery pack is fully discharged. If the Battery indicator flashes or there is some other warning to indicate a low battery, go to step 4. 4. Connect the AC adaptor to the computer and the power cord to a power outlet. The DC IN indicator should glow green, and the Battery indicator should glow orange to indicate that the battery pack is being charged. If the DC IN indicator does not glow, power is not being supplied. Check the connections for the AC adaptor and power cord. 5. Charge the battery pack until the Battery indicator glows green. ❑ If you have extra battery packs, rotate their use. ❑ If you will not be using the system for an extended period, more than one month, remove the battery pack. ❑ Disconnect the AC adaptor when the battery is fully charged. Overcharging makes the battery hot and shortens life. ❑ If you are not going to use the computer for more than eight hours, disconnect the AC adaptor. ❑ Store spare battery packs in a cool dry place out of direct sunlight. 6-13 POWER AND POWER-UP MODES Retaining data with power off POWER AND POWER-UP MODES User's Manual Replacing the battery pack When the battery pack reaches the end of its operating life you will need to install a new one. The life of the battery pack is generally about 500 recharges. If the Battery indicator or Slim Select Bay indicator (if a Slim Select Bay 2nd battery pack is installed) flashes orange shortly after fully recharging the battery, the battery pack needs to be replaced. You might also replace a discharged battery pack with a charged spare when you are operating your computer away from an AC power source. This section explains how to remove and install the battery pack. For the details about removing/ installing the Slim Select Bay 2nd battery pack, refer to Chapter 8, Optional Devices. Removing the battery pack To replace a discharged battery, follow the steps below. CAUTIONS: 1. When handling battery packs, do not short circuit the terminals. Also do not drop, hit or otherwise apply impact; do not scratch or break the casing and do not twist or bend the battery pack. 2. Do not remove the battery pack while the computer is in Standby mode. Data is stored in RAM, so if the computer loses power it will be lost. 3. In Hibernation mode, data will be lost if you remove the battery or disconnect the AC adaptor before the save is completed. Wait for the Disk indicator to go out. 1. Save your work. 2. Turn the computer’s power off. Make sure the Power indicator is off. 3. Remove all cables connected to the computer. 4. Turn the computer upside down. 5. Slide the battery release latch to free the battery pack for removal, then slide out the battery pack. 6-14 Replacing the battery pack POWER AND POWER-UP MODES BATTERY BATTERY PACK RELEASE LATCH Figure 6-1 Releasing the battery pack CAUTION: For environmental reasons, do not throw away a spent battery pack. Please return spent battery packs to your TOSHIBA dealer. Installing the battery pack To install a battery, follow the steps below. CAUTION: The battery pack is a lithium ion battery, which can explode if not properly replaced, used, handled or disposed of. Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations. Use only batteries recommended by TOSHIBA as replacements. 1. Turn the computer’s power off. 2. Disconnect all cables connected to the computer. 3. Insert the battery pack. 4. Secure the battery release latch. BATTERY BATTERY PACK RELEASE LATCH Figure 6-2 Securing the battery cover 6-15 POWER AND POWER-UP MODES User's Manual TOSHIBA Password Utility The TOSHIBA Password Utility provides two levels of password security: User and Supervisor. NOTE: Passwords set in TOSHIBA Password Utility are different from the Windows password. User password To start the utility, point to or click the following items: Windows 2000 Start -> Programs -> TOSHIBA Utilities -> TOSHIBA Password Utility Windows XP Start -> All Programs -> TOSHIBA Utilities -> TOSHIBA Password Utility The user password dialog box contains two main fields: User Password and User Token. User Password field ❑ Set (button) Click this button to register a password of up to 50 characters. After a password is set, you will be prompted to enter it when you start the computer. NOTE: After you set the password, a dialog box will be displayed asking whether you want to save it to a diskette or other media. If you forget the password, you can open the password file on another computer. Be sure to keep the media in a safe place. ❑ Delete (button) Click this button to delete a registered password. Before you can delete a password, you must first enter the current password correctly or insert a proper token. ❑ Change (button) Click this button to change a registered password. Before you can change a password, you must first enter the current password correctly or insert a proper token. 6-16 TOSHIBA Password Utility Owner String (text box) You can use this box to associate text with the password. After you enter text, click Apply or OK. The text will be displayed when you are prompted to enter a password. User Token field ❑ Create (button) You can use an SD card token, instead of entering the password. After you have registered a password, insert an SD card and click Create. You can use an SD card of any capacity, but it must be formatted correctly. If an unformatted card or one with an incompatible format is inserted, you will be prompted to format it with a tool named TOSHIBA SD Memory Card Format.To start the format tool, point to or click the following items: Windows 2000 Start -> Programs -> TOSHIBA SD Card Utilities -> TOSHIBA SD Memory Card Format Windows XP Start -> All Programs -> TOSHIBA SD Card Utilities -> TOSHIBA SD Memory Card Format CAUTION: When you format an SD Memory card, all data will be deleted. Be sure to save data on the card to other media before you format the card. ❑ Disable (button) Click this button to invalidate the token. You cannot revalidate old tokens, but you can use the same SD cards to create new tokens. Supervisor password If you set a supervisor password, some functions might be restricted when a user logs on with the user password. To set a supervisor password, execute the file TOSUP.EXE. The file is located at: C:\Program Files\Toshiba\Windows Utilities\SVPWTool\TOSUP.EXE This utility lets you do the following: ❑ Register, delete or change the supervisor password. 6-17 POWER AND POWER-UP MODES ❑ POWER AND POWER-UP MODES User's Manual ❑ Create or invalidate a supervisor password token NOTE: This function in the Supervisor password utility lets you invalidate only supervisor tokens or all tokens, including user and supervisor tokens. ❑ Specify restrictions for general users. Starting the computer by password If you registered a password, there are two ways to start the computer: ❑ Insert a password token before you turn on the computer. The computer will start normally, without displaying a password prompt. ❑ Enter the password manually. NOTE: The password is necessary only if the computer was shut down in boot mode. It is not needed in Hibernation or Standby mode. To enter a password manually, follow these steps: 1. Turn on the power as described in Chapter 3, Getting Started. The following message will appear in the LCD: Password= 2. Enter the Password. 3. Press Enter. NOTE: If you enter the password incorrectly three times in a row, the computer shuts off. In this case, you must turn the computer back on to retry password entry. Power-up modes The computer has the following power-up modes: ❑ Boot: Computer shuts down without saving data. Always save your work before you turn the computer off in boot mode. ❑ Hibernation: Data in memory is saved to the hard disk. ❑ Standby: Data is maintained in the computer’s main memory. NOTE: Refer also to the sections Turning on the power and Turning off the power in Chapter 3, Getting Started. 6-18 Panel power off POWER AND POWER-UP MODES Windows utilities You can specify the setting in TOSHIBA Power Saver. Hot keys You can use hot keys Fn + F3 to enter Standby mode and Fn + F4 to enter Hibernation. See Chapter 5, Keyboard for details. Panel power off You can set up your computer so that power turns off automatically when you close the display panel. When you open the panel, power turns on in Standby or Hibernation mode but not in boot mode. NOTE: If the panel power off function is enabled and you use Shut down Windows, do not close the display until the shut down function is completed. System Auto Off This feature turns the system off automatically if it is not used for a set duration. The system shuts down in Standby mode or Hibernation mode in Windows. 6-19 POWER AND POWER-UP MODES User's Manual 6-20 Chapter 7 HW Setup HW Setup TOSHIBA HW Setup lets you configure settings for General, CPU, Boot Priority, Keyboard, LAN, Device Config, Parallel/Printer and Display. NOTE: If the supervisor password is set, access to the TOSHIBA HW Setup program can be prevented when the user password is used to log on to the computer. Accessing HW Setup If you are using Windows XP, click start, click Control Panel, click Printers and Other Hardware and select TOSHIBA HW Setup to run HW Setup. If you are using Windows 2000, click Start, point to Settings, click Control Panel and select TOSHIBA HW Setup to run HW Setup. HW Setup window The HW Setup window contains the following tabs: General, CPU, Boot Priority, Keyboard, LAN, Device Config, Parallel/Printer, Display. There are also three buttons: OK, Cancel and Apply. OK Cancel Apply Accepts your changes and closes the HW Setup window. Closes the window without accepting your changes. Accepts all your changes without closing the HW Setup window. 7-1 HW SETUP This chapter explains how to use TOSHIBA HW Setup program to configure your computer. User's Manual General This window displays the BIOS version and contains two buttons: Default and About. Setup HW SETUP This field displays BIOS Version and date. Default Click Default to return all HW Setup values to the factory settings. About Click About to display the HW Setup version. CPU This function lets you set the CPU operating mode. Dynamic CPU Frequency Mode This option lets you choose from the following settings: Dynamically Switchable CPU power consumption and clock speed automatic switching function is enabled. When the computer is in use, CPU operation is automatically switched when necessary. (Default) Always High CPU power consumption and clock speed automatic switching function is disabled. The CPU always runs at its fastest speed. Always Low CPU power consumption and clock speed automatic switching function is disabled. The CPU always runs at low power consumption and low speed. Boot Priority Boot Priority Options This option sets the priority for booting the computer. Select from the following settings: 7-2 HW Setup HDD −> FDD −> CD-ROM −> LAN The computer looks for bootable files in the following order: HDD, diskette drive, CD-ROM* and LAN. (Default) FDD −> HDD −> CD-ROM −> LAN The computer looks for bootable files in the following order: diskette drive, HDD, CD-ROM* and LAN. FDD −> CD-ROM −> LAN −> HDD The computer looks for bootable files in the following order: diskette drive, CDROM*, LAN and HDD. CD-ROM −> LAN −> HDD −> FDD The computer looks for bootable files in the following order: CD-ROM*, LAN, HDD, diskette drive. CD-ROM −> LAN −> FDD −> HDD The computer looks for bootable files in the following order: CD-ROM*, LAN, diskette drive and HDD. * In this computer, CD-ROM refers to the Slim Select Bay optical media drive. To change the boot drive, follow the steps below. 1. Hold down F12 and boot the computer. 2. The following menu will be displayed with the following icons: Built-in HDD, Slim Select Bay HDD, CD-ROM, FDD, Network (LAN), PCA (ATA) card boot. NOTE: A bar will appear only under the selected device. 3. Use the left/right cursor keys to highlight the boot device you want and press Enter. NOTES: 1. If a supervisor password is set, the menu above does not appear when you use the user password to start the computer. 2. The selection method above does not change the boot priority settings in HW Setup. 7-3 HW SETUP HDD −> CD-ROM −> LAN −> FDD The computer looks for bootable files in the following order: HDD, CD-ROM*, LAN and diskette drive. User's Manual 3. If you press a key other than one of those above or if the selected device is not installed, the system will boot according to the current setting in HW Setup. 4. Support of PCA (ATA) card boot is guaranteed only for TOSHIBA PC card HDDs. HW SETUP 5. A PCA (ATA) card takes the position of HDD in the Boot Priority Options list. HDD Priority Options If more than one HDD is installed in the computer, this option lets you set the priority for HDD detection. If the first detected HDD has a boot command, the system will boot from the HDD. Built-in HDD −> 2nd HDD −> PC Card The computer will look for the (Default) Built-in HDD first, next the 2nd HDD and then the PC Card (Default). 2nd HDD −> Built-in HDD −> PC Card The computer will look for the 2nd HDD first, next the Built-in HDD and then the PC Card. Built-in HDD −> PC Card −> 2nd HDD The computer will look for the Builtin HDD first, next PC Card and then the 2nd HDD. 2nd HDD −> PC Card −> Built-in HDD The computer will look for the 2nd HDD first, next the PC Card and then the Built-in HDD. PC Card −> Built-in HDD −> 2nd HDD The computer will look for the PC Card first, next the Built-in HDD and then the 2nd HDD. PC Card −> 2nd HDD −> Built-in HDD The computer will look for the PC Card first, next the 2nd HDD and then the Built-in HDD. NOTE: If a boot command is not found on the first detected HDD, the system will not boot from the other HDD. It will search the next device in the boot priority for a boot command. 7-4 HW Setup Keyboard External Keyboard Fn key Use this option to set a key combination on an external keyboard to emulate the Fn key on the computer’s internal keyboard. Setting an Fn key equivalent will let you use Hot keys by pressing the set combination instead of the Fn key. (PS/2 keyboard only) No Fn key equivalent (Default) Left Ctrl + Left Alt Right Ctrl + Right Alt Left Alt + Left Shift Right Alt + Right Shift Left Alt + Caps Lock HW SETUP Disabled Fn Equivalent NOTE: If you select Left Ctrl + Left Alt or Right Ctrl + Right Alt for this option, you cannot use the selected keys to reboot the computer in combination with the Del key. For example, if you select Left Ctrl + Left Alt, you must use Right Ctrl, Right Alt and Del to reboot the computer. Left Ctrl, Left Alt and Del cannot be used. Wake-up on Keyboard When this feature is enabled and the computer is in Standby mode, you can turn on the computer by pressing any key. It is effective only for the internal keyboard and only when the computer is in standby mode. Enabled Disabled Enables the Wake-up on Keyboard. Disables the Wake-up on Keyboard. (Default) LAN Wake-up on LAN This features lets the computer’s power be turned on when it receives a wake-up signal from the LAN. Enabled Disabled Enables Wake-up on LAN. Disables Wake-up on LAN. (Default) 7-5 User's Manual CAUTION: Do not install or remove an optional memory module while Wake-up on LAN is enabled. NOTE: The Wake-up on LAN function consumes power even when the system is off. Leave the AC adaptor connected while using this feature. HW SETUP Built-in LAN This feature enables or disables the Built-in LAN. Enabled Disabled Enables Built-in LAN functions. (Default) Disables Built-in LAN functions. Device Config Device Configuration This option lets you set the device configuration. Setup by OS Operating system sets devices that it can control. (Default) All Devices BIOS sets all devices. Parallel/Printer This tab lets you set the Printer Port Type. Use the Windows Device Manager to make settings for the Parallel port. Parallel Port Mode The options in this tab are ECP and Standard Bi-directional. ECP Standard Bi-directional 7-6 Sets the port type to Extended Capabilities Port (ECP). For most printers, the port should be set to ECP. (Default) This setting should be used with some other parallel devices. HW Setup Display This tab lets you customize your computer’s display settings for either the internal LCD screen or for an external monitor. Power On Display Lets you set the display to be used when the computer is booted. Selects an external monitor if one is connected. Otherwise, it selects the internal LCD. (Default) HW SETUP Auto-Selected LCD + Analog RGB Selects both the internal LCD and external monitor for simultaneous display. USB USB KB/Mouse Legacy Emulation Use this option to enable or disable USB KB/Mouse Legacy Emulation. If your operating system does not support USB, you can still use a USB mouse and keyboard by setting the USB KB/Mouse Legacy Emulation item to Enabled. Enabled Disabled Enables the USB KB/Mouse Legacy Emulation. (Default) Disables the USB KB/Mouse Legacy Emulation. USB-FDD Legacy Emulation Use this option to enable or disable USB-FDD Legacy Emulation. Enabled Disabled Enables the USB-FDD Legacy Emulation. (Default) Disables the USB-FDD Legacy Emulation. However, the USB port 3 does not support USB KB/Mouse and USB-FDD Legacy Emulation. 7-7 HW SETUP User's Manual 7-8 Chapter 8 Optional Devices Optional devices can expand the computer’s capabilities and its versatility. This chapter describes connection or installation of the following devices, which are available from your TOSHIBA dealer: Cards/memory PC cards ❑ SD cards ❑ Memory expansion OPTIONAL DEVICES ❑ Power devices ❑ Additional battery pack ❑ Slim Select Bay 2nd battery pack ❑ Additional AC adaptor ❑ Battery charger Peripheral devices ❑ Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor ❑ External monitor ❑ TV ❑ i.LINK(IEEE1394) Other ❑ Security lock 8-1 User's Manual PC cards The computer is equipped with a PC card expansion slot that can accommodate one 5 mm Type II card. Any PC card that meets industry standards (manufactured by TOSHIBA or other vendor) can be installed. The slot supports 16-bit PC cards, including PC card 16’s multifunction card and CardBus PC cards. CardBus supports the new standard of 32-bit PC cards. The bus provides superior performance for the greater demands of multimedia data transmission. Inserting a PC card OPTIONAL DEVICES The PC card connector is located on the right side of the computer. Windows’ hot-install feature lets you insert PC cards while the computer’s power is on. NOTE: Do not insert a PC card while the computer is in standby or hibernation mode. Some cards might not work properly. To Insert a PC card, follow the steps below. 1. Slide the PC card lock into the unlocked position. 2. Insert the PC card. 3. Press gently to ensure a firm connection. 4. Slide the PC card lock into the locked position. PC CARD Figure 8-1 Inserting the PC card 8-2 PC cards After inserting the card, refer to the card’s documentation and check the configuration in Windows to make sure it is appropriate for your card. Removing a PC card To remove the PC card, follow the steps below. 1. Slide the PC card lock into the unlocked position. 2. a. In Windows XP, open the Safety Remove Hardware icon on the system tray and disable the PC card. b. In Windows 2000, open the Unplug or Eject Hardware icon on the system tray and disable the PC card. 3. Press the PC card eject button to extend it. 4. Press the extended eject button to pop the card out slightly. OPTIONAL DEVICES 5. Pinch the PC card and remove it. PC CARD EJECT BUTTON Figure 8-2 Removing the PC card Using the PC card lock You can secure the PC card lock with a screw to inhibit unauthorized removal of PC cards from the computer. NOTE: Use a point size 0 Phillips screwdriver. 8-3 User's Manual Locking the PC card slot To lock the PC card slot, follow the steps below. 1. When the computer is shipped, a screw secures the PC card lock in the unlocked position. Remove the screw. 2. Slide the PC card lock to the locked position. A metal tongue will cover the PC card slot. OPTIONAL DEVICES 3. Secure the screw. SCREW PC CARD LOCK Figure 8-3 Securing the PC card lock in the lock position Unlocking the PC card slot To unlock the PC card slot, follow the steps below. 1. Remove the screw securing the PC card lock. 2. Slide the PC card lock to the unlocked position. The metal tongue covering the PC card slot will be retracted. 3. Secure the PC card lock with the screw. 8-4 SD cards SCREW PC CARD LOCK Figure 8-4 Securing the PC card lock in the unlock position The computer is equipped with an SD card slot that can accommodate Secure Digital flash memory cards with various memory capacities. SD cards let you easily transfer data from devices, such as digital cameras and Personal Digital Assistants, that use SD card flash-memory. The cards have a high level of security and copy protection features. The slot cannot accommodate Multi Media cards. CAUTION: Keep foreign objects out of the SD card slot. A pin or similar object can damage the computer’s circuitry. NOTE: SD memory cards comply with SDMI (Secure Digital Music Initiative), which is a technology adopted to prevent unlawful copy or playback of digital music. For this reason, you cannot copy or playback protected material on another computer or other device. You may not use the reproduction of any copyrighted material except for your personal enjoyment. Formatting an SD card SD memory cards are sold with format in conformity to the Standards of SD memory card. If you format the SD card again, be sure to format it with the utility of TOSHIBA SD memory card format, not in the format defined as the Windows standard format. 8-5 OPTIONAL DEVICES SD cards User's Manual In order to run TOSHIBA SD memory card format, select [Start] - [All Programs] [TOSHIBA SD card utilities] - [TOSHIBA SD memory card format], or right click the mouse on the icon of SD drive in Explore and select [TOSHIBA SD memory card format]. TOSHIBA SD memory card format does not format the protected area of SD memory card. When you format all area of the SD memory card including the protected area, use the application that responds to the copy protection system. Inserting an SD card To insert an SD card, follow the steps below. 1. Insert the SD card. OPTIONAL DEVICES 2. Press gently to ensure a firm connection. SD CARD Figure 8-5 Inserting an SD card CAUTION: Make sure the SD card is oriented properly before you insert it. Removing an SD card To remove an SD card, follow the steps below. 1. Click the Safety Remove Hardware icon on the Task Bar. 2. Point to SD card and click. 3. Push in the card and release it to pop the card out slightly. 8-6 SD cards 4. Pinch the card and remove it. SD CARD INDICATOR SD CARD CAUTION: Make sure the SD card indicator is out before you remove the card or turn off the computer’s power. If you remove the card or turn off the power while the computer is accessing the card you may lose data or damage the card. Please do not remove the SD card from the SD card slot while in Standby or in Hibernation state. If you do, PC may become unstable or the data in SD card may be lost. SD card care CAUTION: Set the write-protect switch to the lock position, if you do not want to record data. 1. Do not write to an SD card if the battery power is low. Low power could affect writing accuracy. 2. Do not remove an SD card while read/write is in progress. 3. The SD card is designed so that it can be Inserted only one way. Do not try to force the card into the slot. 4. Do not leave an SD card partially inserted in the slot. Press the SD card until you hear it click into place. 5. Do not twist or bend SD cards. 8-7 OPTIONAL DEVICES Figure 8-6 Removing an SD card User's Manual 6. Do not expose SD cards to liquids or store in humid areas or in lay media close to containers of liquid. 7. After using an SD card, return it to its case. 8. Do not touch the metal part or expose it to liquids or let it get dirty. Memory expansion This computer is equipped with two memory module sockets beneath the keyboard. You can increase the amount of RAM by installing an additional memory or replacing default memories with additional memories. This section describes how to install and remove a memory module. OPTIONAL DEVICES NOTE: Place a mat beneath the computer to prevent making a scratch on the lid when replacing the memory module. Avoid the mat that generates static electricity. CAUTION: Use only memory modules approved by TOSHIBA. CAUTION: Do not try to install or remove a memory module under the following conditions. You can damage the computer and the module. Also, data will be lost. 1. The computer is turned on. 2. The computer was shut down using the Stand by mode or Hibernation mode. 3. Wake-up on LAN is enabled. NOTE: Use a 1-bit, Phillips screwdriver to remove and fasten screws. Use of an incorrect screwdriver can damage the screw heads. Installing memory module Follow the steps below to install a memory module. 1. Set the computer to boot mode and turn the computer’s power off. Make sure the Power indicator is off. 2. Remove AC adaptor and all cables connected to the computer. 3. Turn the computer upside down and remove the battery pack. Refer to Removing the Battery Pack in chapter 6; Power and Power-up Modes for the detail. 8-8 Memory expansion 4. Turn the computer to the normal position and open the display panel. Tilt the display panel slightly beyond the upright position before removing the keyboard display. 5. Put your fingers on the both ends of the keyboard brace and remove it carefully to the direction indicated with arrows. KEYBORD BRACE 6. Remove three screws (right and left at the both right and left ends and in the upper middle of the keyboard) fixing the keyboard. Figure 8-8 Removing the keyboard (1) CAUTION: Be careful not to drop the screw inside the computer when removing. 8-9 OPTIONAL DEVICES Figure 8-7 Removing the keyboard brace User's Manual 7. Press the keyboard to the other side. Turn the keyboard upside down when a flat cable appears. CAUTION: Do not pull the keyboard when turning over. Otherwise the cable connecting the keyboard and the main body of computer will not return to the original position. SLITS OPTIONAL DEVICES TABS Figure 8-9 Removing the keyboard (2) Figure 8-10 Removing the keyboard (3) 8-10 Memory expansion 8. Raise the insulation sheet covering the memory module to appear the module. INSULATION SHEET OPTIONAL DEVICES Figure 8-11 Raising the insulation sheet 9. Keep the insulation sheet raised using adhesive tape. Figure 8-12 Raising the insulation sheet 8-11 User's Manual OPTIONAL DEVICES 10. Insert a new module to the socket and push it downward to lie flat. Latches on either side will click into place to secure the module. Figure 8-13 Installing a memory module Figure 8-14 Installing two memory modules 11. Seat the insulation sheet to cover the module. NOTE: Be sure to check that the insulation sheet is returned to the original position to cover the memory module. 8-12 Memory expansion 12. Insert two tabs of the keyboard into the slits of the computer case and seat the keyboard at the original position. Refer to Figure 8-9 for tabs and slits. Fix it with three screws removed in 6. CAUTIONS: Be sure to use all screws that were removed in 6 and do not leave foreign matters such as adhesive tape used in 9 or screws removed and dropped in the computer. 13. Seat the keyboard brace in the original position. 14. Replace the battery pack as described in Chapter 6, Power and Power-up Modes. 15. Turn the power on and make sure the added memory is recognized. Open System Properties in the Control Panel and click the General tab. To remove the memory module, make sure the computer is in boot mode then: 1. Be sure the power is off and all cables are disconnected from the computer. 2. Turn the computer upside down and remove the battery. 3. Follow the instructions 4 through 9 in “Installing memory module” to appear memory module. 4. Push the latches to the outside to release the module. A spring will force one end of the module up. 5. Pinch the module by the sides and pull it out. CAUTIONS: 1. If you use the computer for a long time, the memory modules and the circuits locating close to the memory modules will become hot. In this case, let them cool to room temperature before you replace them. Or you will get burnt if you touch any of them. 2. Do not touch the connectors on the memory module or on the computer. Debris on the connectors may cause memory access problems. 8-13 OPTIONAL DEVICES Removing memory module OPTIONAL DEVICES User's Manual Figure 8-15 Removing the memory module 6. Follow the instructions 11 through 15 in “Installing memory module”. Hard disk drive pack An extra HDD expands the flexibility of your system and lets you carry your data without carrying the computer. NOTE: Use a point size 0 Phillips screwdriver. Removing the HDD pack To remove the HDD pack, follow the steps below and refer to figures 8-16 and 8-17. 1. Set the computer to boot mode and turn off the power. 2. Disconnect the AC adaptor and all external cables connected to the computer. 3. Remove the main battery and optional secondary battery when it is used. 4. Turn the computer upside down and remove one screw securing the HDD cover. 5. A small row of ridges mark latches securing the cover. Press on these ridges until you hear a click. 6. Press on the arrows and lift the cover up and out to remove it. 8-14 Hard disk drive pack Figure 8-16 Removing the HDD pack cover CAUTION: Be sure to slide the HDD pack first and confirm that the HDD pack has disconnected. 8. Lift the HDD pack and remove it. Figure 8-17 Removing the HDD pack 8-15 OPTIONAL DEVICES 7. Raise the HDD’s plastic tab, pinch it and slide the HDD pack to disconnect from the connector. User's Manual Installing the HDD pack To install the hard disk drive, follow the steps below. 1. Place the HDD into the space for HDD. Slide the HDD to connect to the connector. OPTIONAL DEVICES 2. Fold over the plastic tab so that it goes into the HDD space. Press the HDD to ensure a firm connection. Figure 8-18 Installing the HDD pack 3. Seat the cover and press down until the latches click into place. 4. Secure the cover with a screw. Additional battery pack You can increase the portability of the computer with additional battery packs. If you’re away from an AC power source and your battery runs low, you can replace it with a freshly charged battery. See Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes. Slim Select Bay 2nd battery pack You can insert a secondary battery pack in the computer’s Slim Select Bay. The battery comes with an adaptor. For details on using the adaptor, follow the steps below. For details on inserting modules in the Slim Select Bay, refer to Chapter 4, Operating Basics. 8-16 Slim Select Bay 2nd battery pack Installing To install the secondary battery pack in the adaptor, follow the steps below. 1. Fit the side of the secondary battery pack opposite the connector into the adaptor. 2. Lay the battery into the adaptor. The latch should close automatically to secure the secondary battery pack. OPTIONAL DEVICES Figure 8-19 Inserting the secondary battery pack in the adaptor 8-17 User's Manual Removing To remove the secondary battery from the adaptor, follow the steps below. 1. Slide the latch in the direction of the arrow shown below. OPTIONAL DEVICES 2. Push the secondary battery pack up from the bottom and lift it out. Figure 8-20 Removing the secondary battery pack from the adaptor Additional AC adaptor If you frequently transport the computer between different sites such as your home and office, purchasing an AC adaptor for each location will reduce the weight and bulk of your carrying load. Battery charger The battery charger provides a convenient way to charge battery packs without requiring the use of your computer. The battery charger holds up to two Lithium-ion battery packs. Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor An integrated 2 1/2" HDD is available for insertion in the Slim Select Bay. To install an HDD in the Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor follow the steps below. 8-18 Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor 1. Slide the lock to the unlock position and open the lid. OPTIONAL DEVICES Figure 8-21 Opening the lid 2. Insert the HDD and push forward to ensure a firm connection. Figure 8-22 Inserting the HDD 8-19 User's Manual OPTIONAL DEVICES 3. Close the lid and slide the lock to the lock position. Figure 8-23 Closing the lid For details on inserting the Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor in the Slim Select Bay, refer to Chapter 4, Operating Basics. External monitor An external analog monitor can be connected to the external monitor port on the computer. The computer supports VGA and Super VGA video modes. To connect a monitor, follow the steps below. 1. Turn the computer off. 2. Connect the monitor to the external monitor port. 3. Turn the monitor’s power on. 4. Turn the computer on. When you turn on the power, the computer automatically recognizes the monitor and determines whether it is color or monochrome. To change the display settings, press Fn + F5. If you disconnect the monitor before you turn the computer off, be sure to press Fn + F5 to switch to the internal display. Refer to Chapter 5, The Keyboard, for details on using hot keys to change the display setting. 8-20 TV TV You can connect a television set to the Video out jack on the computer. Follow the steps below. Using the TOSHIBA Console button 1. Connect the TV adaptor cable’s S Video plug to the Video out jack on the computer. 2. Connect the TV adaptor cable’s S Video plug to the S Video jack on the TV. 3. Press the TOSHIBA Console button. You can use the hot keys Fn + F5 to change the display device. Refer to Chapter 5, The Keyboard. OPTIONAL DEVICES NOTE: If a television is connected to the computer, set the TV type in Display Properties. Follow the steps below. a. Click start and click Control Panel. b. Double-click the Display icon to open the Display Properties window. c. Click the Settings tab and click the Advanced button. d. Click the Display Device tab. e. Select the TV Standard that your TV supports. Changing the resolution If you want to change the resolution, follow the steps below. (1) Open Display properties and select the Settings tab. (2) Select Advanced . (3) Select the Adapter tab, then select List all modes. (4) Select a resolution from the menu. 8-21 User's Manual i.LINK (IEEE1394) i.LINK (IEEE1394) is used for high-speed data transfer for a range of compatible devices such as ❑ Digital video cameras ❑ Hard disk drives ❑ MO drives ❑ CD-RW drives OPTIONAL DEVICES NOTE: i.LINK uses a four-pin connector, which does not carry electric current. External devices will need their own power supply. Precautions ❑ Make a back-up of your data before transferring it to the computer. There is a possibility that the original data will be damaged. There is a particular risk that some frames will be deleted in the case of digital video transfer. TOSHIBA assumes no liability for such loss of data. ❑ Do not transfer data in areas where static electricity is easily generated or in areas subjected to electronic noise. Data can be destroyed. ❑ If you are transferring data through an IEEE1394 hub, do not connect or disconnect other devices from the hub during data transfer. There is a likelihood that data will be damaged. Connect all devices to the hub before you turn on the computer’s power. ❑ You may not use any copyrighted video or music data copied from a video camera except for your personal enjoyment. ❑ If you connect/disconnect an iLINK device to/from another iLINK device that is currently exchanging data with the computer, data frames might be dropped. ❑ Make sure data transfer has ended or turn off the computer, before you: • Connect/disconnect an iLINK device to/from the computer. • Connect/disconnect an iLINK device to/from another iLINK device that is connected to the computer. Connecting 1. Make sure the connectors are properly aligned and plug the i.LINK (IEEE1394) cable into the computer. 8-22 Advanced Port Replicator II 2. Plug the other end of the cable into the device. Note the following when you use i.LINK: ❑ You may need to install drivers for your i.LINK devices. ❑ Not all i.LINK devices have been tested. Therefore, compatibility with all i.LINK devices cannot be guaranteed. ❑ Use S100, S200 or S400 cables no longer than three meters. ❑ Some devices might not support standby or automatic off functions. ❑ Do not connect or disconnect an i.LINK device while it is using an application or when the computer is automatically shutting it down to save power. Data might be destroyed. Disconnecting b. In Windows 2000, open the Unplug or Eject Hardware icon on the Task Bar. 2. Point to i.LINK (IEEE1394) device and click. 3. Disconnect the cable from the computer then from the i.LINK device. NOTE: Refer also to the documentation that came with your i.LINK device. Advanced Port Replicator II In addition to the ports available on the computer, the Port Replicator provides audio line-out jack, line-in jack and separate ports for PS/2 mouse and PS/2 keyboard. The Port Replicator connects directly to the docking interface on the bottom of the computer. The AC adaptor connects the Port Replicator to a power source. CAUTION: The computer must be configured properly before connecting to a LAN. Logging onto a LAN using the computer’s default settings could cause a malfunction in LAN operation. Check with your LAN administrator regarding set-up procedures. NOTE: You must connect the AC adaptor before you connect to a Port Replicator. 8-23 OPTIONAL DEVICES 1. a. In Windows XP, open the Safety Remove Hardware icon on the Task Bar. User's Manual OPTIONAL DEVICES The following ports and accessories are available on the Port Replicator. ❑ RJ45 LAN jack ❑ RJ11 Modem jack ❑ External monitor port ❑ Parallel port ❑ Serial port ❑ PS/2 mouse port ❑ PS/2 keyboard port ❑ DC IN socket ❑ Security lock slot ❑ Audio line-in, line-out jacks ❑ Universal Serial Bus (two) ❑ IEEE 1394 port ❑ DVI port Parallel printer You can connect any standard Centronics-compatible parallel printer to your computer. All you need is an IBM PC parallel printer cable. Your dealer can supply one or you can purchase one at most computer stores. The cable’s connectors are designed so that it is impossible for you to connect them incorrectly. You can also connect a parallel printer to an optional Advanced Port Replicator. To connect a printer, follow these steps: 1. Turn off the computer. 2. Insert one end of the cable into the computer’s parallel port. 3. Tighten the screws that fasten the cable connector to the computer’s parallel port. 4. Insert the other end of the cable into the printer’s parallel connector. 5. Fasten the connector to the printer with the clips on the parallel port. 6. Turn on the printer. 7. Turn on the computer. 8. Start the HW Setup program. Refer to Chapter 7 HW Setup. 9. Select the Parallel/Printer tab from the HW Setup window. 8-24 Security lock 10. Set the mode to ECP and press OK. 11. Choose Reboot for the change to take effect. Security lock Security locks enable you to anchor your computer and optional Advanced Port Replicator II to a desk or other heavy object to help prevent unauthorized removal of the computer or Advanced Port Replicator. The computer has a security lock slot on the right side. Attach one end of a cable to a desk and the other end to the security lock slot. 1. Turn the computer so the right side faces you. 2. Align the holes for the security lock and attach the lock. OPTIONAL DEVICES Figure 8-24 Security lock 8-25 OPTIONAL DEVICES User's Manual 8-26 Chapter 9 Troubleshooting TOSHIBA designed the computer for durability. However, should problems occur, following the procedures in this chapter can help to determine the cause. All readers should become familiar with this chapter. Knowing what might go wrong can help prevent problems from occurring. Problem solving process Resolving problems will be much easier if you observe the following guidelines: ❑ Stop immediately when you recognize a problem exists. Further action may result in data loss or damage. You may destroy valuable problem-related information that can help solve the problem. ❑ Observe what is happening. Write down what the system is doing and what actions you performed immediately before the problem occurred. If you have a printer attached, print a copy of the screen using PrtSc. Preliminary checklist Consider the simplest solution first. The items in this checklist are easy to fix and yet can cause what appears to be a serious problem. ❑ Make sure you turn on all peripheral devices before you turn on the computer. This includes your printer and any other external device you are using. ❑ Before you attach an external device, turn the computer off. When you turn the computer back on it recognizes the new device. ❑ Make sure all options are set properly in the setup program. ❑ Check all cables. Are they correctly and firmly attached? Loose cables can cause signal errors. ❑ Inspect all connecting cables for loose wires and all connectors for loose pins. 9-1 TROUBLESHOOTING The questions and procedures offered in this chapter are meant as a guide, they are not definitive problem solving techniques. Many problems can be solved simply, but a few may require help from your dealer. If you find you need to consult your dealer or others, be prepared to describe the problem in as much detail as possible. User's Manual ❑ Check that your diskette or CD/DVD-ROM is correctly inserted and that the diskette’s write protect tab is correctly set. Make notes of your observations and keep them in a permanent error log. This will help you describe your problems to your dealer. If a problem recurs, the log will help you identify the problem faster. Analyzing the problem TROUBLESHOOTING Sometimes the system gives clues that can help you identify why it is malfunctioning. Keep the following questions in mind: ❑ Which part of the system is not operating properly: keyboard, diskette drives, hard disk drive, optical media drive, display. Each device produces different symptoms. ❑ Is the operating system configuration set properly? Check the configuration options. ❑ What appears on the display screen? Does it display any messages or random characters? Print a copy of the screen if you have a printer attached. Look up the messages in the software and operating system documentation. Check that all connecting cables are correctly and firmly attached. Loose cables can cause erroneous or intermittent signals. ❑ Do any indicators light? Which ones? What color are they? Do they stay on or blink? Write down what you see. ❑ Do you hear any beeps? How many? Are they long or short? Are they high pitched or low? Is the computer making any unusual noises? Write down what you hear. Record your observations so you can describe them to your dealer. Software The problems may be caused by your software or disk. If you cannot load a software package, the media may be damaged or the program might be corrupted. Try loading another copy of the software. If an error message appears while you are using a software package, check the software documentation. These documents usually include a problem solving section or a summary of error messages. Next, check any error messages in the OS documentation. 9-2 Hardware and system checklist Hardware If you cannot find a software problem, check your hardware. First run through the items in the preliminary checklist above. If you still cannot correct the problem, try to identify the source. The next section provides checklists for individual components and peripherals. Hardware and system checklist This section discusses problems caused by your computer’s hardware or attached peripherals. Basic problems may occur in the following areas: ❑ PC card ❑ Self test ❑ Infrared port ❑ Power ❑ Dual Pointing device ❑ Password ❑ USB ❑ Keyboard ❑ Memory expansion ❑ LCD panel ❑ Sound system ❑ Hard disk drive ❑ Monitor ❑ CD-ROM drive ❑ i.LINK (IEEE1394) ❑ DVD-ROM drive ❑ Modem ❑ CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive ❑ LAN ❑ DVD Multi drive ❑ Wireless LAN ❑ Diskette drive ❑ Bluetooth ❑ SD card ❑ Real time clock (RTC) TROUBLESHOOTING ❑ System start-up System start-up When the computer does not start properly, check the following items: ❑ Self Test ❑ Power Sources ❑ Power-on Password 9-3 User's Manual Self test When the computer starts up, the self test will be run automatically, and the following will be displayed: In Touch with Tomorrow TOSHIBA This message remains on the screen for a few seconds. If the self test is successful, the computer tries to load the operating system, depending on how the Boot Priority is set in the TOSHIBA HW Setup program. If any of the following conditions are present, the self test failed: ❑ The computer stops and does not proceed to display information or messages except the TOSHIBA logo. ❑ Random characters appear on the screen, and the system does not function normally. ❑ The screen displays an error message. Turn off the computer and check all cable connections as well as PC card and memory module connections. If the test fails again, contact your dealer. TROUBLESHOOTING Power When the computer is not plugged into an AC outlet, the battery pack is the primary power source. However, your computer has a number of other power resources, including intelligent power supply, Real Time Clock battery. These resources are interrelated and any one could affect apparent power problems. This section provides check lists for AC power and the battery. If you cannot resolve a problem after following them, the cause could lie with another power resource. In such case, contact your dealer. 9-4 Hardware and system checklist Overheating power down If the computer’s internal temperature becomes too high, the computer will automatically shut down. Problem Procedure Computer shuts down Leave the computer off until the computer and DC IN 15V indicator reaches room temperature, then turn it back on. blinks orange If the computer is still too warm, the DC IN 15V indicator will continue blinking when you turn on the power. Let it cool longer and try again. If the computer has reached room temperature and still does not start, or if it starts but shuts down quickly, contact your dealer. AC power Problem Procedure AC adaptor doesn’t power the computer (DC IN 15V indicator does not glow green) Check the connections. Make sure the cord is firmly connected to the computer and a power outlet. Check the condition of the cord and terminals. If the cord is frayed or damaged, replace it. If the terminals are soiled, wipe them with cotton or a clean cloth. If the AC adaptor still does not power the computer, contact your dealer. 9-5 TROUBLESHOOTING If you have trouble turning on the computer with the AC adaptor connected, check the DC IN 15V indicator. Refer to Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes for more information. User's Manual Battery If you suspect a problem with the battery, check the DC IN 15V indicator as well as the Battery and Slim Select Bay indicators. For information on indicators and battery operation see Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes. Problem Procedure Battery doesn’t power the computer The battery may be discharged. Connect the AC adaptor to charge the battery. Battery doesn’t charge when the AC adaptor is attached (Battery or Slim Select Bay indicator does not glow orange.) If the battery is completely discharged, it will not begin charging at once. Wait a few minutes. If the battery still does not charge, make sure the outlet is supplying power. Plug in an appliance and see if it works. If it doesn’t, try another power source. TROUBLESHOOTING Check whether the battery is hot or cold. If the battery is too hot or too cold, it will not charge properly. Let it reach room temperature. Unplug the AC adaptor and remove the battery to make sure the terminals are clean. If necessary wipe them with a soft dry cloth dipped in alcohol. Connect the AC adaptor and replace the battery. Make sure the battery is securely seated. If the indicator still does not glow, the battery may be at the end of its operating life. Replace it. If you do not think the battery is at the end of its operating life, see your dealer. Battery doesn’t power the computer as long as expected 9-6 Check the power consumption settings in TOSHIBA Power Saver Utility. Consider using a power saving mode. Hardware and system checklist Password Problem Procedure Cannot enter or forgot password Contact your dealer. NOTE 1: For information on setting a password, refer to Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes, starting the computer by Password, TOSHIBA Password Utility. NOTE 2: If you have made a token already, you can use it for authentication when the computer asks you to enter password. Keyboard Keyboard problems can be caused by your setup configuration. For more information refer to Chapter 5, The Keyboard. Procedure Some letter keys produce numbers Check that the numeric keypad overlay is not selected. Press Fn + F10 and try typing again. Output to screen is garbled Make sure the software you are using is not remapping the keyboard. Remapping involves reassigning the meaning of each key. See your software’s documentation. 9-7 TROUBLESHOOTING Problem User's Manual If you are still unable to use the keyboard, consult your dealer. TROUBLESHOOTING LCD panel Problem Procedure No display Press hot keys Fn + F5 to change the display priority, to make sure it is not set for an external monitor. Markings appear on the LCD. They might have come from contact with the keyboard or Dual Pointing Device. Try wiping the LCD gently with a clean dry cloth. If markings remain, use LCD cleaner. Be sure to let the LCD dry before closing it. Problems above remain unresolved or other problems occur Refer to your software’s documentation to determine if the software is causing the difficulty. Contact your dealer if the problems continue. Hard disk drive Problem Procedure Computer does not boot from hard disk drive Check if a diskette is in the diskette drive or a CD-ROM is in the optical media drive. Remove any diskette and/or CD-ROM and check Boot priority. Refer to Chapter 7, Boot Priority. 9-8 Hardware and system checklist There may be a problem with your operating system files. Refer to your OS documentation. Slow performance Your files may be fragmented. Run SCANDISK and defragmenter to check the condition of your files and disk. Refer to your OS documentation or online HELP for information on running SCANDISK and the defragmenter. As a last resort, reformat the hard disk. Then, reload the operating system and other files. If problems persist, contact your dealer. CD-ROM drive For more information, refer to Chapter 4, Operating Basics. Procedure You cannot access a CD in the drive Make sure the drive's drawer is securely closed. Press gently until it clicks into place. TROUBLESHOOTING Problem Open the drawer and make sure the CD is properly seated. It should lie flat with the label facing up. A foreign object in the drawer could block laser light from reading the CD. Make sure there is no obstruction. Remove any foreign object. Check whether the CD is dirty. If necessary, wipe it with a clean cloth dipped in water or a neutral cleaner. See the Media care section in Chapter 4 for details on cleaning. 9-9 User's Manual Check your config.sys and autoexec.bat files to make sure they have the necessary drivers and execution lines. Some CDs run correctly, but others do not The software or hardware configuration may be causing a problem. Make sure the hardware configuration match’s your software’s needs. Check the CD’s documentation. Check the type of CD you are using. The drive supports: CD-EXTRA, Photo CD, CD-R (read only), CD-ROM, CD-Rewritable (read only), CD-ROM x A, CD-DA, CD-I, CD-Text If problems persist, contact your dealer. DVD-ROM drive TROUBLESHOOTING For more information, refer to Chapter 4, Operating Basics. Problem Procedure You cannot access a CD/DVD in the drive Make sure the drive’s drawer is securely closed. Press gently until it clicks into place. Open the drawer and make sure the CD/DVD is properly seated. It should lie flat with the label facing up. A foreign object in the drawer could block laser light from reading the CD/DVD. Make sure there is no obstruction. Remove any foreign object. 9-10 Hardware and system checklist Check whether the CD/DVD is dirty. If it is, wipe it with a clean cloth dipped in water or a neutral cleaner. See the Media care section in Chapter 4 for details on cleaning. Some CD/DVDs run correctly, but others do not The software or hardware configuration may be causing a problem. Make sure the hardware configuration matches your software’s needs. Check the CD/DVD’s documentation. Check the type of CD/DVD you are using. The drive supports: DVD-ROM: DVD-ROM, DVD-Video CD-ROM: CD-DA, CD-Text, Photo CD (single/ multi-session), CD-ROM Mode 1, Mode 2, CD-ROM XA Mode 2 (Form1, Form2), Enhanced CD (CDEXTRA), CD-G (Audio CD only), Addressing Method 2 If problems persist, contact your dealer. CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive For more information, refer to Chapter 4, Operating Basics. Problem Procedure You cannot access a CD/DVD in the drive Make sure the drive’s drawer is securely closed. Press gently until it clicks into place. 9-11 TROUBLESHOOTING Check the region code on the DVD. It must match that on the DVD-ROM drive. Region codes are listed in the Optical media section in Chapter 2, The Grand Tour. User's Manual Open the drawer and make sure the CD/DVD is properly seated. It should lie flat with the label facing up. A foreign object in the drawer could block laser light from reading the CD/DVD. Make sure there is no obstruction. Remove any foreign object. Check whether the CD/DVD is dirty. If it is, wipe it with a clean cloth dipped in water or a neutral cleaner. See the Media care section in Chapter 4 for details on cleaning. Some CD/DVDs run correctly, but others do not The software or hardware configuration may be causing a problem. Make sure the hardware configuration matches your software’s needs. Check the CD/DVD’s documentation. TROUBLESHOOTING Check the type of CD/DVD you are using. The drive supports: DVD-ROM: DVD-ROM, DVD-Video CD-ROM: CD-DA, CD-Text, Photo CD (single/ multi-session), CD-ROM Mode 1, Mode 2, CD-ROM XA Mode 2 (Form1, Form2), Enhanced CD (CDEXTRA), CD-G (Audio CD only), Addressing Method 2 Recordable: CD-R, CD-RW CD Check the region code on the DVD. It must match that on the CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive. Region codes are listed in the Optical media section in Chapter 2, The Grand Tour. 9-12 Hardware and system checklist Cannot write correctly If you have trouble writing, make sure you are observing the following precautions: • Use only media recommended by TOSHIBA. • Do not use the mouse or keyboard during writing. • Use only the software supplied with the computer for recording. • Do not run or start other software during writing. • Do not jar the computer during writing. • Do not connect/ disconnect external devices or install/remove internal cards during writing. If problems persist, contact your dealer. DVD Multi drive For more information, refer to Chapter 4, Operating Basics. Procedure You cannot access a CD/DVD in the drive Make sure the drive’s drawer is securely closed. Press gently until it clicks into place. Open the drawer and make sure the CD/DVD is properly seated. It should lie flat with the label facing up. A foreign object in the drawer could block laser light from reading the CD/DVD. Make sure there is no obstruction. Remove any foreign object. Check whether the CD/DVD is dirty. If it is, wipe it with a clean cloth dipped in water or a neutral cleaner. See the Media care section in Chapter 4 for details on cleaning. 9-13 TROUBLESHOOTING Problem User's Manual Some CD/DVDs run correctly, but others do not The software or hardware configuration may be causing a problem. Make sure the hardware configuration matches your software’s needs. Check the CD/DVD’s documentation. Check the type of CD/DVD you are using. The drive supports: DVD-ROM: DVD-ROM, DVD-Video TROUBLESHOOTING Recordable: DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD-RAM DVD CD-ROM: CD-DA, CD-Text, Photo CD (single/ multi-session), CD-ROM Mode 1, Mode 2, CD-ROM XA Mode 2 (Form1, Form2), Enhanced CD (CDEXTRA), CD-G (Audio CD only), Addressing Method 2 Recordable: CD-R, CD-RW CD Check the region code on the DVD. It must match that on the CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive. Region codes are listed in the Optical media section in Chapter 2, The Grand Tour. Cannot write correctly If you have trouble writing, make sure you are observing the following precautions: • Use only media recommended by TOSHIBA. • Do not use the mouse or keyboard during writing. • Use only the software supplied with the computer for recording. • Do not run or start other software during writing. • Do not jar the computer during writing. • Do not connect/ disconnect external devices or install/remove internal cards during writing. If problems persist, contact your dealer. 9-14 Hardware and system checklist Diskette drive For more information, refer to Chapter 4, Operating Basics. Problem Procedure Drive does not operate There may be a faulty cable connection. Check the connection to the computer and to the drive. You cannot access the external 3 1/2" diskette drive Try another diskette. If you can access the diskette, the original diskette (not the drive) is probably causing the problem. If problems persist, contact your dealer. SD card Refer also to Chapter 8, Optional Devices. Procedure SD card error occurs Reseat the SD card to make sure it is firmly connected. TROUBLESHOOTING Problem Check the card’s documentation. You cannot write to an SD card Make sure the card is not write protected. You cannot read a file Make sure the target file is on the SD Card inserted in the slot. If problems persist, contact your dealer. 9-15 User's Manual PC card Refer also to Chapter 8, Optional Devices. Problem Procedure PC card error occurs Reseat the PC card to make sure it is firmly connected. Make sure the connection between the external device and the card is firm. Check the card’s documentation. If problems persist, contact your dealer. Infrared port TROUBLESHOOTING Refer also to the documentation for your IrDA compatible device and related software. Problem Procedure Infrared devices do not work as expected Make sure there is no obstruction blocking communication between the computer and the target device. If problems persist, contact your dealer. 9-16 Hardware and system checklist TOSHIBA Dual Pointing Device If you are using a USB mouse, also refer to the USB section in this chapter and to your mouse documentation. Touch Pad/AccuPoint Problem Procedure Either the Touch Pad or the AccuPoint does not work. Check the Device Select settings. Open the Mouse properties icon and click the Dual Point tab. Then click the Detail Setting button and click the Device Select tab. Check that the Touch Pad is not selected. Pressing Fn + F9 to enables TOSHIBA Dual Pointing Device. The system might be busy. If the pointer is shaped as an hourglass, wait for it to resume its normal shape and try again to move it. The mouse pointer moves too fast or too slow Try changing the speed setting in the mouse control utility. 1. Open the Control Panel, select the Mouse icon and press Enter. 2. Click the Pointer Options tab. 3. Set the speed as instructed and click OK. Double-tapping (Touch Pad) or double-clicking (AccuPoint) does not work Try changing the double-click speed setting in the mouse control utility. 1. Open the Control Panel, select the Mouse icon and press Enter. 2. Click the Buttons tab. 9-17 TROUBLESHOOTING On-screen pointer does not respond to Pad operation User's Manual 3. Set the double-click speed as instructed and click OK. If problems persist, contact your dealer. USB mouse Problem Procedure On-screen pointer does not respond to mouse operation The system might be busy. If the pointer is shaped as an hourglass, wait for it to resume its normal shape and try again to move it. Make sure the mouse is properly connected to the USB port. TROUBLESHOOTING Double-clicking does not work Try changing the double-click speed setting in the mouse control utility. 1. Open the Control Panel, select the Mouse icon and press Enter. 2. Click the Buttons tab. 3. Set the double-click speed as instructed and click OK. The mouse pointer moves too fast or too slow Try changing the speed setting in the mouse control utility. 1. Open the Control Panel, select the Mouse icon and press Enter. 2. Click the Pointer Options tab. 3. Set the speed as instructed and click OK. The mouse pointer moves erratically The mouse might be dirty. Refer to your mouse documentations for instructions on cleaning. If problems persist, contact your dealer. 9-18 Hardware and system checklist USB Refer also to your USB device’s documentation. Problem Procedure USB device does not work Check for a firm cable connection between the USB ports on the computer and the USB device. Make sure the USB device drivers are properly installed. Refer to your Windows XP documentation for information on checking the drivers. If problems persist, contact your dealer. Memory expansion Refer also to Chapter 8, Optional Devices, for information on installing memory modules. Procedure Beep sounds. (Two beeps, a dash and a dot, for a defective memory module in slot A. Three beeps, a dash and two dots for slot B. When both beeps sound, both memories in slot A and B are defective.) Make sure the memory module installed in the expansion slot is compatible with the computer. If an incompatible module has been installed, follow the steps below. 1. Disconnect the AC adaptor and all peripheral devices 2. Remove the battery. 3. Remove the memory module. 4. Replace the battery and/or connect the AC adaptor. 5. Turn on the power. If problems persist, contact your dealer. 9-19 TROUBLESHOOTING Problem User's Manual Sound system Refer also to documentation for your audio devices. Problem Procedure No sound is heard Adjust the volume control dial. Check the software volume settings. Make sure the headphone connection is secure. If problems persist, contact your dealer. Annoying sound is heard You may be experiencing feedback. Refer to Using the microphone in Chapter 4, Operating Basics. TROUBLESHOOTING If problems persist, contact your dealer. Monitor Refer also to Chapter 8, Optional Devices, and to your monitor’s documentation. Problem Procedure Monitor does not turn on Make sure that the external monitor’s power switch is on. Confirm that the external monitor’s power cable is plugged into a working power outlet. No display Try adjusting the contrast and brightness controls on the external monitor. Press hot keys Fn + F5 to change the display priority and make sure it is not set for the internal display. 9-20 Hardware and system checklist Display error occurs Check that the cable connecting the external monitor to the computer is attached firmly. If problems persist, contact your dealer. i.LINK (IEEE1394) Problem Procedure i.LINK device does not function Make sure the cable is securely connected to the computer and to the device. Make sure the device’s power is turned on. Reinstall the drivers. Open the Windows Control Panel and double-click the Add Hardware icon. Follow the on-screen directions. Restart Windows. TROUBLESHOOTING If problems persist, contact your dealer. Modem Refer to the online help files for Appendix C and D. Problem Procedure Communication software can’t initialize modem Make sure the computer’s internal modem settings are correct. Refer to Phone and Modem Properties in the Control Panel. You can hear a dial tone but can’t make a call If the call is going through a PBX machine, make sure the communication application’s tone dial detection feature is disabled. 9-21 User's Manual You can also use the ATX command. Refer to the online help files for Appendix C, AT Commands. You place a call, but a connection can’t be made Make sure the settings are correct in your communications application. After making a call you can’t hear a ring Make sure the tone or pulse selection in your communications application is set correctly. TROUBLESHOOTING You can also use the ATD command. Refer to the online help files for Appendix C, AT Commands. Communication is cut off unexpectedly The computer will automatically cut off communication when connection with the carrier is not successful for a set time interval. Try lengthening this time interval. A CONNECT display is quickly replaced by NO CARRIER Check the error control setting in your communications application. You can also use the AT\N command. Refer to the online help files for Appendix C, AT Commands. Character display becomes garbled during a communication In data transmission, make sure the parity bit and stop bit settings correspond with those of the remote computer. Check the flow control and communication protocol. You cannot receive an incoming call 9-22 Check the rings before auto answer setting in your communications application. Hardware and system checklist You can also use the ATS0 command. Refer to the online help files for Appendix D, S-registers. If problems persist, contact your dealer. LAN Problem Procedure Cannot access LAN Check for a firm cable connection between the LAN jack and the LAN HUB. Wake-up on LAN does not work Make sure the AC adaptor is connected. The Wake-up on LAN function consumes power even when the system is off. If problems persist, consult your LAN administrator. If the following procedures do not restore LAN access, consult your LAN administrator. For more information on wireless communication, refer to Chapter 4, Operating Basics. Problem Procedure Cannot access Wireless LAN Make sure the computer’s wireless communication switch is set to on. If problems persist, contact your LAN administrator or dealer. 9-23 TROUBLESHOOTING Wireless LAN User's Manual Bluetooth For more information on wireless communication, refer to Chapter 4, Operating Basics. Problem Procedure Cannot access Bluetooth device Make sure the computer’s wireless communication switch is set to on. Make sure the Bluetooth Manager is running and the power to the Bluetooth device is turned on. Make sure no optional Bluetooth PC card is installed in the computer. The built-in Bluetooth function and an optional Bluetooth PC card cannot operate simutaneously. If problems persist, contact your dealer. TROUBLESHOOTING Real Time Clock Problem Procedure The following message is Displayed on the LCD: RTC battery is low or CMOS checksum is inconsistentPress [F1] key to set Date/Time. The battery for RTC is wearing. Set the date and time in BIOS setup with the following steps: 1. Press [F1] key. BIOS setup will boot up. 2. Set the date in [System Date]. 3.Set the time in [System Time]. 4. Press [Fn] + [R] keys ([End] key function). Confirmation message will appear. 5. Press [Y] key. BIOS setup will terminate and the computer will be rebooted. 9-24 TOSHIBA support TOSHIBA support If you require any additional help using your computer or if you are having problems operating the computer, you may need to contact TOSHIBA for additional technical assistance. Before you call Some problems you experience may be related to software or the operating system, it is important to investigate other sources of assistance first. Before contacting TOSHIBA, try the following: ❑ Review troubleshooting sections in the documentation for software and peripheral devices. ❑ If a problem occurs when you are running software applications, consult the software documentation for troubleshooting suggestions. Call the software company’s technical support for assistance. ❑ Consult the dealer you purchased your computer and/or software from. They are your best sources for current information and support. Where to write Outside of Europe Australia TOSHIBA Australia Pty. Ltd. Information Systems Division 84-92 Talavera Road North Ryde N.S.W. 2113 Sydney Canada TOSHIBA of Canada Ltd. 191 McNabb Street, Markham, Ontario L3R8H2 China TOSHIBA Computer Systems (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Bldg. 33, No. 351, Jinzang Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, P.R. China 201206 Singapore TOSHIBA Singapore Pte. Ltd. 438B Alexandra Road #06-01 Alexandra Technopark Singapore 119968 9-25 TROUBLESHOOTING If you are still unable to solve the problem and suspect that it is hardware related, write to TOSHIBA at the nearest location listed below: TROUBLESHOOTING User's Manual United States of America TOSHIBA America Information Systems, Inc. 9740 Irvine Boulevard Irvine, California 92618 USA InEurope Germany & Austria TOSHIBA Europe (I.E.) GmbH Geschäftsbereich, Deutschland-Österreich Hammfelddamm8, D-41460 Neuss, Germany France TOSHIBA Systèms France S.A. 7, Rue Ampère B.P. 131, 92804 Puteaux Cedex Netherlands TOSHIBA Information Systems, Benelux B.V. Rivium Boulevard 41 2909 LK Capelle a/d IJssel Spain TOSHIBA Information Systems, ESPAÑA Parque Empresarial San Fernando Edificio Europa, la Planta, Escalera A 28830 Madrid 9-26 UnitedKingdom TOSHIBA Information Systems (U.K.) Ltd. TOSHIBA Court Weybridge Business Park Addlestone Road Weybridge, Surrey KT15 2UL The Rest of Europe TOSHIBA Europe (I.E.) GmbH Geschäftsbereich, Deutschland-Österreich Hammfelddamm8, D-41460 Neuss, Germany Specifications This appendix summarizes the computer’s technical specifications. Physical Dimensions Weight (typical) Size 2.6 kilograms, configured with: 14"XGA, 256MB RAM, 30GB HDD, DVD-ROM drive, modem, LAN, 6-cell battery 2.8 kilograms, configured with: 14"SXGA, 256MB RAM, 30GBHDD,CD-RW/DVDdrive,modem,LAN,9-cell battery Weight will vary with other configurations. Above weights are measured at a specific criteria. They are not guaranteed as the maximum weight of the actual product. 312 (w) x 274 (d) x 36.5/39.8(h) millimeters (not including parts that extend beyond the main body) Environmental Requirements Conditions Operating Non-operating Thermal Gradient Wet-bulb temperature Conditions Operating Non-operating Ambient temperature Relative humidity 5°C (41°F) to 35°C (95°F) 20% to 80% -20°C (-4°F) to 65°C (149°F) 10% to 95% 20°C per hour maximum 26°Cmaximum Altitude (from sea level) -60 to 3,000 meters -60 to 10,000 meters maximum A-1 APPENDIX A Appendix A APPENDIX A User's Manual Power Requirements AC adaptor 100-240 volts AC 50 or 60 hertz (cycles per second) Computer 15VDC 5.0 amperes Built-in Modem Network control unit (NCU) Type of NCU Type of line Type of dialing AA Telephone line (analog only) Pulse Tone Control command AT commands EIA-578 commands Monitor function Computer’s speaker Communication specifications Communication system Data: Fax: Communication protocol Data ITU-T-Rec (Former CCITT) Bell Fax ITU-T-Rec (Former CCITT) Communication speed A-2 Full duplex Half duplex V.21/V.22/V.22bis/V.32 /V.32bis/V.34/V.90 103/212A V.17/V.29/V.27ter /V.21 ch2 Data transmission and reception 300/1200/2400/4800/7200/9600/12000/14400/ 16800/19200/21600/24000/26400/28800/31200/ 33600 bps Data reception only with V.90 28000/29333/30666/32000/33333/34666/36000/37333/ 38666/40000/41333/42666/44000/45333/46666/48000/ 49333/50666/52000/53333/54666/56000 bps Fax 2400/4800/7200/9600/12000/14400 bps Appendix A -10 dBm Receiving level -10 to -40 dBm Input/output impedance Error correcting 600 ohms ±30% Data compression Power supply APPENDIX A Transmitting level MNP class 4 and ITU-T V.42 MNP class 5 and ITU-T V.42bis +3.3V (supplied by computer) A-3 APPENDIX A User's Manual A-4 Appendix B Display Controller and Modes APPENDIX B Display controller The display controller interprets software commands into hardware commands that turn particular pels on or off. The controller is an advanced Video Graphics Array (VGA) that provides Super VGA (SVGA) and Extended Graphics Array (XGA), Super Extended Graphics Array (SXGA), Super Extended Graphics Array plus (SXGA+), support for the internal LCD and external monitors. Two models are available: 14.1" XGA, 1024 horizontal x 768 vertical pixels 14.1" SXGA+, 1400 horizontal x 1050 vertical pixels NOTE: Because of the LCD’s increased resolution, lines may appear broken in DOS mode. A high-resolution external monitor connected to the computer can display up to 2048 horizontal and 1536 vertical pixels at up to 16M colors. The display controller also controls the video mode, which uses industry standard rules to govern the screen resolution and the maximum number of colors that can be displayed on screen. Software written for a given video mode will run on any computer that supports the mode. The computer’s display controller supports all VGA and SVGA modes, the most widely used industry standards. B-1 User's Manual Video modes APPENDIX B The computer supports video modes defined in the tables below. If your application offers a selection of mode numbers that do not match the numbers on the table, select a mode based on mode type, resolution, character matrix, number of colors and refresh rates. Also, if your software supports both graphics and text modes, the screen display may appear to operate faster using a text mode. Table1 Video modes (VGA) Video mode Type Resolution Character LCD matrix colors (pels) CRT colors Scanning frequency Vertical (Hz) 0, 1 VGA Text 40 x 25 Characters 8x8 16 of 256K 16 of 256K 70 2, 3 VGA Text 80 x 25 Characters 8x8 16 of 256K 16 of 256K 70 0*, 1* VGA Text 40 x 25 Characters 8 x 14 16 of 256K 16 of 256K 70 2*, 3* VGA Text 80 x 25 Characters 8 x 14 16 of 256K 16 of 256K 70 0+, 1+ VGA Text 40 x 25 Characters 9 x 16 16 of 256K 16 of 256K 70 2+, 3+ VGA Text 80 x 25 Characters 9 x 16 16 of 256K 16 of 256K 70 4, 5 VGA Grph 320 x 200 Pels 8x8 4 of 256K 4 of 256K 70 6 VGA Grph 640 x 200 Pels 8x8 2 of 256K 2 of 256K 70 7 VGA Text VGA Text 80 x 25 Characters 80 x 25 Characters 9 x 14 Mono Mono 70 9 x 16 Mono Mono 70 7+ B-2 Appendix B Table1 Video modes (VGA) continued Type Resolution Character LCD matrix colors (pels) CRT colors Scanning frequency Vertical (Hz) D VGA Grph 320 x 200 Pels 8x8 16 of 256K 16 of 256K 70 E VGA Grph 640 x 200 Pels 8x8 16 of 256K 16 of 256K 70 F VGA Grph 640 x 350 Pels 8 x 14 Mono Mono 70 10 VGA Grph 640 x 350 Pels 8 x 14 16 of 256K 16 of 256K 70 11 VGA Grph VGA Grph 640 x 480 Pels 640 x 480 Pels 8 x 16 2 of 256K 2 of 256K 60 8 x 16 16 of 256K 16 of 256K 60 VGA Grph 320 x 200 Pels 8x8 256 of 256K 256 of 256K 70 12 13 APPENDIX B Video mode B-3 User's Manual APPENDIX B Table 2 Video modes (XGA) Resolution LCD colors CRT colors 640 x 480 256/256K 256/256K 60 75 85 100 800 x 600 256/256K 256/256K 60 75 85 100 1024 x 768 256/256K 256/256K 60 75 85 100 1280 x 1024 256/256K (Virtual) 256/256K 60 75 85 100 1600 x 1200 256/256K (Virtual) 256/256K 60 75 85 1920 x 1440 256/256K (Virtual) 256/256K 60 2048 x 1536 256/256K (Virtual) 256/256K 60 B-4 Vertical frequency (Hz) Appendix B Table 2 Video modes (XGA) continued LCD colors CRT colors Vertical frequency (Hz) 640 x 480 64K/64K 64K/64K 60 75 85 100 800 x 600 64K/64K 64K/64K 60 75 85 100 1024 x 768 64K/64K 64K/64K 60 75 85 100 1280 x 1024 64K/64K (Virtual) 64K/64K 60 75 85 100 1600 x 1200 64K/64K (Virtual) 64K/64K 60 75 85 1920 x 1440 64K/64K (Virtual) 64K/64K 60 2048 x 1536 64K/64K (Virtual) 64K/64K 60 APPENDIX B Resolution B-5 User's Manual APPENDIX B Table 2 Video modes (XGA) continued Resolution LCD colors CRT colors 640 x 480 16M/16M 16M/16M 60 75 85 100 800 x 600 16M/16M 16M/16M 60 75 85 100 1024 x 768 16M/16M 16M/16M 60 75 85 100 1280 x 1024 16M/16M (Virtual) 16M/16M 60 75 85 100 1600 x 1200 16M/16M (Virtual) 16M/16M 60 75 85 1920 x 1440 16M/16M (Virtual) 16M/16M 60 2048 x 1536 16M/16M (Virtual) 16M/16M 60 B-6 Vertical frequency (Hz) Appendix B Table 3 Video modes (Super XGA+) LCD colors CRT colors Vertical frequency (Hz) 640 x 480 256/256K 256/256K 60 75 85 100 800 x 600 256/256K 256/256K 60 75 85 100 1024 x 768 256/256K 256/256K 60 75 85 100 1280 x 1024 256/256K 256/256K 60 75 85 100 1400 x 1050 256/256K 256/256K 60 1600 x 1200 256/256K (Virtual) 256/256K 60 75 85 1920 x 1440 256/256K (Virtual) 256/256K 60 2048 x 1536 256/256K (Virtual) 256/256K 60 APPENDIX B Resolution B-7 User's Manual APPENDIX B Table 3 Video modes (Super XGA+) continued Resolution LCD colors CRT colors 640 x 480 64K/64K 64K/64K 60 75 85 100 800 x 600 64K/64K 64K/64K 60 75 85 100 1024 x 768 64K/64K 64K/64K 60 75 85 100 1280 x 1024 64K/64K 64K/64K 60 75 85 100 1400 x 1050 64K/64K 64K/64K 60 1600 x 1200 64K/64K (Virtual) 64K/64K 60 75 85 1920 x 1440 64K/64K (Virtual) 64K/64K 60 2048 x 1536 64K/64K (Virtual) 64K/64K 60 B-8 Vertical frequency (Hz) Appendix B Table 3 Video modes (Super XGA+) continued LCD colors CRT colors Vertical frequency (Hz) 640 x 480 16M/16M 16M/16M 60 75 85 100 800 x 600 16M/16M 16M/16M 60 75 85 100 1024 x 768 16M/16M 16M/16M 60 75 85 100 1280 x 1024 16M/16M 16M/16M 60 75 85 100 1400 x 1050 16M/16M 16M/16M 60 1600 x 1200 16M/16M (Virtual) 16M/16M 60 75 85 1920 x 1440 16M/16M (Virtual) 16M/16M 60 2048 x 1536 16M/16M (Virtual) 16M/16M 60 APPENDIX B Resolution B-9 APPENDIX B User's Manual B-10 Appendix C AT Commands In most cases, you will not need to type AT commands manually. However, there might be some occasions when you will need to do so. This chapter describes AT commands for data mode. Fax and voice commands are taken care of by application software. The format for entering AT commands is: ATXn Any command issued is acknowledged with a response in either text or numeric values known as result codes. All commands and command-values accepted by the modem are described in this section; any entry other than those listed results in an error. +++ Escape sequence The escape sequence allows the modem to exit data mode and enter on-line command mode. While in on-line command mode, you can communicate directly to your modem using AT commands. Once you finish, you can return to data mode using the ATO command. A pause, the length of which is set by Escape Guard Time (S12), must be completed after an escape sequence is entered, This pause prevents the modem from interpreting the escape sequence as data. The value of the escape sequence character may be changed using register S2. A/ Repeat last command This command repeats the last command string entered. Do not precede this command with an AT prefix or conclude it by pressing Enter. C-1 APPENDIX C where X is the AT command, and n is the specific value for that command. After you type in the command press Enter. User's Manual A Answer command This command instructs the modem to go off-hook and answer an incoming call. Bn Communication standard setting This command determines the communication standard CCITT or Bell. B0 Selects CCITT V.22 mode when the modem is at 1200 bps. B1 Selects Bell 212A when the modem is at 1200 bps (default). B15 Selects V.21 when the modem is at 300 bps. B16 Selects Bell 103J when the modem is at 300 bps (default). Result Codes: APPENDIX C OK n=0,1,15,16 ERROR Otherwise Dn Dial This command instructs the modem to dial a telephone number. Enter n (the telephone number and any modifiers) after the ATD command. Any digit or symbol (0-9, *, #, A, B, C, D) may be dialed as touch-tone digits. Characters such as spaces, hyphens, and parentheses do not count. They are ignored by the modem, but you may want to include them to make the number and modifiers easier to read. The following may be used as phone number modifiers: C-2 P Pulse dialing. T Touch-tone dialing (default). , Pause during dialing. Pause for time specified in Register S8 before processing the next character in the dial string. W Wait for dial tone. Modem waits for a second dial tone before processing the dial string. @ Wait for quiet answer. Wait for five seconds of silence after dialing the number. If silence is not detected, the modem sends a NO ANSWER result code back to the caller. ! Hook flash. Causes the modem to go on-hook for 0.5 seconds and then return to off-hook. Appendix C En ; Return to command mode. Causes the modem to return to command mode after dialing a number, without disconnecting the call. S=n Dial a telephone number previously stored using the &Zn=X command (See &Zn=X command for more information). The range is 0-3. Echo command This command controls whether or not the characters entered from your computer keyboard are displayed on your monitor (echoed) while the modem is in command mode. E0 Disables echo to the computer. E1 Enables echo to the computer (default). OK APPENDIX C Result Codes: n=0,1 ERROR Otherwise Hn Hook control This command instructs the modem to go on-hook to disconnect a call, or off-hook to make the phone line busy. H0 Modem goes on-hook (default). H1 Modem goes off-hook. Result Codes: OK n=0,1 ERROR Otherwise In Request ID information This command displays product information about the modem. I0 Returns modem identity string and driver version number. I3 Same as I0. I9 Returns region ID in English. Result Codes: OK n=0,3,9 ERROR Otherwise C-3 User's Manual Ln Monitor speaker volume This command sets speaker volume to low, medium, or high. L0 Low volume. L1 Low volume. (Same as L0) L2 Medium volume (default). L3 High volume. Result Codes: OK n=0,1,2,3 ERROR Otherwise Mn Monitor speaker mode APPENDIX C This command turns the speaker on or off. M0 The speaker is off. M1 The speaker is on until the modem detects the carrier signal (default). M2 The speaker is always on when modem is off-hook. M3 Speaker is on until the carrier is detected, except when dialing. Result Codes: OK n=0,1,2,3 ERROR Otherwise Nn Modulation handshake This command controls whether or not the local modem performs a negotiated handshake at connection time with the remote modem when the communication speed of the two modems is different. N0 When originating or answering, this is for handshake only at the communication standard specified by S37 and the ATB command. N1 When originating or answering, begin the handshake at the communication standard specified by S37 and the ATB command (default). During handshake, a lower transmission speed may be selected. C-4 Appendix C Result Codes: n=0,1 OK ERROR Otherwise On Return on-line to data mode O0 Instructs the modem to exit on-line command mode and return to data mode (see AT escape sequence, +++). O1 This command issues a retrain before returning to on-line data mode. O3 This command issues a rate renegotiation before returning to on-line data mode. Result Codes: OK n=0,1,3 P Otherwise Select pulse dialing This command configures the modem for pulse (non touch-tone) dialing. Dialed digits are pulsed until a T command or dial modifier is received. Tone dial is the default setting. Qn Result code control Result codes are informational messages sent from the modem and displayed on your monitor. Basic result codes are OK, CONNECT, RING, NO CARRIER, and ERROR. The ATQ command allows the user to turn result codes on or off. Q0 Enables modem to send result codes to the computer (default). Q1 Disables modem from sending result codes to the computer. Result Codes: OK n=0,1 ERROR Otherwise C-5 APPENDIX C ERROR User's Manual T Select tone dialing This command instructs the modem to send DTMF tones while dialing. Dialed digits are tone dialed until a P command or dial modifier is received. This is the default setting. Vn DCE response format This command controls whether result codes (including call progress and negotiation progress messages) are displayed as words or their numeric equivalents. V0 Displays result codes as digits. V1 Displays result codes as text (default). Result Codes: APPENDIX C OK n=0,1 ERROR Otherwise Xn Result code selection, call progress monitoring This command selects which result codes will be used by the modem. Command X0 Dial tone Busy signal Supported Result detect detect Code Disable Disable OK, CONNECT, RING, NO CARRIER, ERROR X1 Disable Disable OK, RING, NO CARRIER, ERROR, CONNECT <RATE> X2 Enable Disable OK, RING, NO CARRIER, ERROR, NODIALTONE, CONNECT <RATE> X3 Disable Enable OK, RING, NO CARRIER, ERROR, BUSY, CONNECT <RATE>, BLACKLISTED X4 (default) Enable Enable OK, RING, NO CARRIER, ERROR, NODIALTONE, BUSY, CONNECT <RATE>, DELAYED, BLACKLISTED, REORDER, WARBLE, CALL WAITING DETECTED C-6 Appendix C X5 Enable Enable OK, RING, NO CARRIER, ERROR, NODIALTONE, BUSY, CONNECT <RATE>, RRING, NO BONGTONE, DELAYED, BLACKLISTED, REORDER, WARBLE, CALL WAITING DETECTED Dial tone detect Disabled: The modem dials a call regardless of whether it detects a dial tone. Enabled: The modem dials only upon detection of a dial tone, and disconnects the call if the dial tone is not detected within 10 seconds. APPENDIX C Busy tone detect Disabled: The modem ignores any busy tones it receives. Enabled: The modem monitors for busy tones. Result Codes: OK n=0,1,2,3,4,5 ERROR Zn Otherwise Recall stored profile The modem performs a soft reset and restores (recalls) the configuration profile according to the parameter supplied. If no parameter is specified, zero is assumed. Either Z0 or Z1 restores the profile. Result Codes: OK n=0,1 ERROR Otherwise &Cn Data Carrier Detect (DCD) control Data Carrier Detect is a signal from the modem to the computer indicating that a carrier signal is being received from a remote modem. DCD normally turns off when the modem no longer detects the carrier signal. &C0 The state of the carrier from the remote modem is ignored. DCD circuit is always on. C-7 User's Manual &C1 DCD turns on when the remote modem’s carrier signal is detected, and off when the carrier signal is not detected (default). Result Codes: OK n=0,1 ERROR Otherwise &Dn DTR control APPENDIX C This command interprets how the modem responds to the state of the DTR signal and changes to the DTR signal. &D0 Ignore. The modem ignores the true status of DTR and treats it as always on. This should only be used if your communication software does not provide DTR to the modem &D1 If the DTR signal is not detected while in on-line data mode, the modem enters command mode, issues an OK result code, and remains connected. &D2 If the DTR signal is not detected while in on-line data mode, the modem disconnects (default). &D3 Reset on the on-to-off DTR transition. Result Codes: OK n=0,1,2,3 ERROR Otherwise &F Load factory settings This command loads the configuration stored and programmed at the factory. This operation replaces all of the command options and the Sregister settings in the active configuration with factory values. &F C-8 Recall factory setting as active configuration. Appendix C &Gn V.22bis guard tone control This command determines which guard tone, if any, to transmit while transmitting in the high band (answer mode). This command is only used in V.22 and V.22bis mode. This option is not used in North America and is for international use only. &G0 Guard tone disabled (default). &G1 Sets guard tone to 550 Hz. &G2 Sets guard tone to 1800 Hz. Result Codes: OK n=0,1,2 ERROR Otherwise &Kn Local flow control selection Disable flow control. &K3 Enable CTS/RTS flow control (default). &K4 Enable XON/XOFF flow control. APPENDIX C &K0 Result Codes: OK n=0,3,4 ERROR Otherwise &Pn Select Pulse Dial Make/Break Ratio (WW) &P0 Selects 39% - 61% make/break ratio at 10 pulses per second. &P1 Selects 33% - 67% make/break ratio at 10 pulses per second. &P2 Selects 33% - 67% make/break ratio at 20 pulses per second. Result Codes: OK n=0,1,2 ERROR Otherwise &Tn Self-test commands These tests can help to isolate problems if you experience periodic data loss or random errors. C-9 User's Manual &T0 Abort. Stops any test in progress. &T1 Local analog loop. This test verifies modem operation, as well as the connection between the modem and computer. Any data entered at the local DTE is modulated, then demodulated, and returned to the local DTE. To work properly, the modem must be off-line. Result Codes: OK n=0 CONNECT n=1 ERROR Otherwise APPENDIX C &V Display Current Configuration This command displays the current configuration of the modem. If nonvolatile memory is supported the stored profiles are displayed as well. &V View profiles. &W Store current configuration Saves the current (active) configuration (profile), including S-Registers. The current configuration comprises a list of storable parameters illustrated in the &V command. These settings are restored to the active configuration upon receiving a Zn command or at power up. Refer to the &V command. &W &Zn=x Stores the current configuration. Store telephone number This command is used to store up to four dialing strings in the modem’s nonvolatile memory for later dialing. The format for the command is &Zn=“stored number” where n is the location 0-3 to which the number should be written. The dial string may contain up to 34 characters. The ATDS=n command dials using the string stored in location n. Result codes: OK n=0, 1, 2, 3 ERROR Otherwise C-10 Appendix C \Nn Error control mode selection This command determines the type of error control used by the modem when sending or receiving data. \N0 Buffer mode. No error control. \N1 Direct mode. \N2 MNP or disconnect mode. The modem attempts to connect using MNP2-4 error control procedures. If this fails, the modem disconnects. This is also known as MNP reliable mode. \N3 V.42, MNP, or buffered (default). \N4 V.42 or disconnect. The modem attempts to connect in V.42 error control mode. If this fails, the modem disconnects. \N5 V.42. MNP or buffered (same as \N3). \N7 V.42. MNP or buffered (same as \N3). Result Codes: OK n=0,1,2,3,4,5,7 ERROR Otherwise \Qn Local flow control selection \Q0 Disable flow control. \Q1 XON/XOFF software flow control. \Q3 CTS/RTS to DTE (default). Result Codes: OK n=0,1,3 ERROR Otherwise C-11 APPENDIX C The modem attempts to connect in V.42 error control mode. If this fails, it attempts to connect in MNP mode. If this fails, it connects in buffer mode and continues operation. This is also known as V.42/MNP auto reliable mode (same as &Q5). User's Manual \Vn Protocol result code \V0 Disable protocol result code appended to DCE speed. \V1 Enable protocol result code appended to DCE speed (default). Result Codes: OK n=0,1 ERROR Otherwise % B View numbers in blacklist If blacklisting is in effect, this command displays the numbers for which the last call attempted in the past two hours failed. The ERROR result code appears in regions that do not require blacklisting. APPENDIX C %Cn Data compression control This command determines the operation of V.42bis and MNP class 5 data compression. On-line changes do not take effect until a disconnect occurs first. %C0 V.42bis/MNP 5 disabled. No data compression. %C3 V.42bis/MNP 5 enabled. Data compression enabled (default). Result Codes: OK n=0,3 ERROR Otherwise C-12 Appendix D S-registers S-registers contain the settings that determine how a number of functions of the internal modem operate. For example, how many times to let the telephone ring before the modem answers and how long to wait before it hangs up if a connection fails. You can also customize certain AT commands such as the escape sequence and command line termination. The contents of the registers are changed automatically when you modify corresponding settings in your communication software. If you choose, however, you can display and edit the contents of the registers manually when the modem is in command mode. If the value is out of the acceptable range, then an error is generated. This chapter describes the settings for each S-register. S-register values The format for displaying the value of an S-register is: APPENDIX D ATSn? where n is the register number. After you type in the register press Enter. The format for modifying the value of an S-register is: ATSn=r where n is the register number, and r is the new register value. After you type in the register and its new value press Enter. NOTE: Some registers vary from one country/region to another. D-1 User's Manual S0 Auto answer ring number This register determines the number of rings the modem will count before automatically answering a call. Enter 0 (zero) if you do not want the modem to automatically answer at all. When disabled, the modem can only answer with an ATA command. Range: 0-255 Default: 0 Units: S1 rings Ring counter This register is read only. The value of S1 is incremented with each ring. If no ring occurs over a six-second interval, this register is cleared. Range: 0-225 Default: 0 Units: S2 rings AT escape character (user defined) APPENDIX D This register determines the ASCII values used for an escape sequence. The default is the + character. The escape sequence allows the modem to exit data mode and enter command mode when on-line. Values greater than 127 disable the escape sequence. Range: 0-255, ASCII decimal Default: 43 Units: S3 ASCII Command line termination character (user defined) This register determines the ASCII values as the carriage return character. This character is used to end command lines and result codes. Range: 0-127, ASCII decimal Default: 13 (carriage return) Units: D-2 ASCII Appendix D S4 Response formatting character (user defined) This register determines the ASCII value used as the line feed character. The modem uses a line feed character in command mode when it responds to the computer. Range: 0-127, ASCII decimal Default: 10 (line feed) Units: S5 ASCII Command line editing character (user defined) This register sets the character recognized as a backspace and pertains to asynchronous only. The modem will not recognize the backspace character if it is set to a value that is greater than 32 ASCII. This character can be used to edit a command line. When the echo command is enabled, the modem echoes back to the local DTE the backspace character, an ASCII space character, and a second backspace character. This means a total of three characters are transmitted each time the modem processes the backspace character. Range: 0-127, ASCII decimal Default: 8 (backspace) Units: Wait before dialing This register sets the length of time, in seconds, that the modem must wait (pause) after going off-hook before dialing the first digit of the telephone number. The modem always pauses for a minimum of two seconds, even if the value of S6 is less that two seconds. The wait for dial tone call progress feature (W dial modifier in the dial string) will override the value in register S6. This operation, however, may be affected by some ATX options according to country/region restrictions. In some countries/regions, S6 will set dial tone detect time. Range: 3-255 Default: 3 Units: seconds D-3 APPENDIX D S6 ASCII User's Manual S7 Connection completion time-out This register sets the time, in seconds, that the modem must wait before hanging up because carrier is not detected. The timer is started when the modem finishes dialing (originate), or goes off-hook (answer). In originate mode, the timer is reset upon detection of an answer tone if allowed by county restriction. The timer also specifies the wait for silence time for the @ dial modifier in seconds. S7 is not associated with the W dial modifier. Range: 1-255 Default: 50 Units: S8 seconds Comma pause time This register sets the time, in seconds, that the modem must pause when it encounters a comma (,) in the dial command string. In some countries/regions, S8 will set both wait before dialing and comma pause time. Range: 0-255 Default: 2 APPENDIX D Units: seconds S11 DTMF dialing speed This register determines the dialing speed which is prefixed for each country/region. Range: 50-255 Default: 95 Units: .001 seconds S12 Escape guard time This register sets the value (in 20 millisecond increments) for the required pause after the escape sequence. Range: 0-255 Default: 50 Units: D-4 .02 seconds Appendix D S37 Dial line rate maximum modem speed S37 = 1 reserved S37 = 2 1200/75 bps S37 = 3 300 bps S37 = 4 reserved S37 = 5 1200 bps S37 = 6 2400 bps S37 = 7 4800 bps S37 = 8 7200 bps S37 = 9 9600 bps S37 = 10 12000 bps S37 = 11 14400 bps S37 = 12 16800 bps S37 = 13 19200 bps S37 = 14 21600 bps S37 = 15 24000 bps S37 = 16 26400 bps S37 = 17 28800 bps S37 = 18 31200 bps S37 = 19 33600 bps APPENDIX D S37 = 0 (default) D-5 User's Manual AT command set result codes The following table shows the result codes. The result code summary APPENDIX D Result Code Numeric Description OK 0 Command executed CONNECT 1 Modem connected to line RING 2 A ring signal has been detected NO CARRIER 3 Modem lost carrier signal, or does not detect carrier signal, or does not detect answer tone ERROR 4 Invalid command CONNECT 1200 EC*1 5 Connection at 1200 bps NO DIAL TONE 6 No dial tone detected BUSY 7 Busy signal detected NO ANSWER 8 No quiet answer CONNECT 2400 EC*1 10 Connection at 2400 bps CONNECT 4800 EC*1 11 Connection at 4800 bps CONNECT 9600 EC*1 12 Connection at 9600 bps CONNECT 14400 EC*1 13 Connection at 14400 bps CONNECT 19200 EC*1 14 Connection at 19200 bps CONNECT 7200 EC*1 24 Connection at 7200 bps CONNECT 12000 EC*1 25 Connection at 12000 bps CONNECT 16800 EC*1 86 Connection at 16800 bps CONNECT 300 EC*1 40 Connection at 300 bps CONNECT 21600 EC*1 55 Connection at 21600 bps CONNECT 24000 EC*1 56 Connection at 24000 bps CONNECT 26400 EC*1 57 Connection at 26400 bps CONNECT 28800 EC*1 58 Connection at 28800 bps CONNECT 31200 EC*1 59 Connection at 31200 bps CONNECT 33600 EC*1 60 Connection at 33600 bps D-6 Appendix D Result Code Numeric Description DELAYED*2 88 Delay is in effect for the dialed number BLACKLISTED*2 89 Dialed number is blacklisted BLACKLIST FULL*2 90 Blacklist is full *1: EC only appears when the Extended Result Codes configuration option is enabled. EC is replaced by one of the following symbols, depending upon the error control method used: V.42bis - V.42 error control and V.42bis data compression. V.42 - V.42 error control only. MNP 5 - MNP class 4 error control and MNP class 5 data compression. MNP 4 - MNP class 4 error control only. NoEC - No error control protocol. *2: In some countries/regions, these result codes may not appear. APPENDIX D D-7 APPENDIX D User's Manual D-8 Appendix E V.90 The TOSHIBA internal modem uses V.90 technology. The modem is capable of downstream speeds of 56Kbps (kilobits per second) when connected to an Internet service provider that supports V.90. As with any modem, the actual throughput (speed of data transfer) depends on analog telephone line conditions, which can vary considerably. Therefore, many users will experience throughput in the range of 28-50Kbps under normal telephone line conditions. Upstream data flows at the V.34 rate. NOTE: V.90 rates can be achieved only when one V.90-capable host modem is connected to another. The TOSHIBA Internal modem will select automatically V.34 if the remote modem lacks V.90 capability or if a combination of network and/or phone line conditions prevent V.90 connection. V.90 mode Function Transmission speed Data V.90 From 56K (maximum) to 28Kbps (minimum) Reception only APPENDIX E E-1 User's Manual APPENDIX E Table E-1 Result codes for a V.90 connection No. Result code Description 70 CONNECT 32000 EC* Connection at 32000 bps 72 CONNECT 36000 EC* Connection at 36000 bps 74 CONNECT 40000 EC* Connection at 40000 bps 76 CONNECT 44000 EC* Connection at 44000 bps 78 CONNECT 48000 EC* Connection at 48000 bps 80 CONNECT 52000 EC* Connection at 52000 bps 82 CONNECT 56000 EC* Connection at 56000 bps 100 CONNECT 28000 EC* Connection at 28000 bps 101 CONNECT 29333 EC* Connection at 29333 bps 102 CONNECT 30666 EC* Connection at 30666 bps 103 CONNECT 33333 EC* Connection at 33333 bps 104 CONNECT 34666 EC* Connection at 34666 bps 105 CONNECT 37333 EC* Connection at 37333 bps 106 CONNECT 38666 EC* Connection at 38666 bps 107 CONNECT 41333 EC* Connection at 41333 bps 108 CONNECT 42666 EC* Connection at 42666 bps 109 CONNECT 45333 EC* Connection at 45333 bps 110 CONNECT 46666 EC* Connection at 46666 bps 111 CONNECT 49333 EC* Connection at 49333 bps 112 CONNECT 50666 EC* Connection at 50666 bps 113 CONNECT 53333 EC* Connection at 53333 bps 114 CONNECT 54666 EC* Connection at 54666 bps E-2 Appendix E * EC stands for the Error Control method, which appears only when the extended result codes configuration option is enabled. EC is replaced by one of the following symbols, depending on the error control method used. V42bis V42 NoEC V.42 error control and V.42bis data compression V.42 error control only No error control protocol AT Command -V90=* V.90 Dial Line Rate -V90 sets the maximum V.90 downstream that the modem attempts to connect. -V90=0 V.90 disabled -V90=1 V.90 enabled: automatic speed selection - maximum modem speed (default) APPENDIX E E-3 APPENDIX E User's Manual E-4 Internal Modem Guide This appendix describes how to install and the remove the internal modem. CAUTION: Do not disassemble the computer beyond the steps described in this instruction or touch any components not specifically described. Installing the internal modem NOTE: The internal modem is preinstalled. The following is for information only. To install the internal modem follow the procedures below. Installing the modem board and jack To install the modem board and jack, follow the steps below. 1. Save your data and turn off the computer. 2. Disconnect the AC adaptor and other peripheral devices. 3. Turn the computer upside down and remove the battery pack. 4. Remove one screw securing the cover. 5. Slip your fingernail or a narrow object into a notch under the cover and lift off the cover. 6. Remove two screws, which you use later to secure the modem board. 7. Connect the modem board cable and seat the modem board. 8. Secure the modem board with two screws removed in step 6. 9. Secure the cover with one screw. F-1 APPENDIX F Appendix F APPENDIX F User's Manual Removing the internal modem To remove the internal modem, follow the steps below. 1. Save your data and turn off the computer. 2. Disconnect the AC adaptor and any other peripheral device. 3. Turn the computer upside down and remove the battery pack. 4. Remove one screw securing the cover. 5. Remove the modem cover. 6. Remove two screws and remove the modem board. 7. Disconnect the modem cable. 8. Secure the modem cover with one screw. 9. Install the battery pack. Refer to the installation procedures for details. F-2 Appendix G Wireless LAN APPENDIX G This appendix is intended to help you get your Wireless LAN network up and running, with a minimum of parameters. Card specifications Form Factor Mini PCI TypeIII Capability IEEE 802.11 Standard for Wireless LANS (DSSS) Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) certified by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA) Network Operating System Microsoft Windows® Networking Media Access Protocol Data Rate CSMA/CA (Collision Avoidance) with Acknowledgment (ACK) 54/48/36/24/18/12/ 9/6 Mb/s (Revision A) 11/5.5/2/1 Mb/s (Revision B) 108/96/72/48/36/24/ 18/12 Mb/s (Turbo Mode) Radio characteristics Radio characteristics of Wireless LAN cards may vary according to: Country/region where the product was purchased Type of product Wireless communication is often subject to local radio regulations. Although Wireless LAN wireless networking products have been designed for operation in the license-free 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz band, local radio regulations may impose a number of limitations to the use of wireless communication equipment. NOTE: Refer to the sheet Information to the User for regulatory information that may apply in your country/region. G-1 User's Manual R-F Frequency APPENDIX G Modulation Technique Band 5 GHz (5150-5850 MHz) (Revision A, Turbo Mode) Band 2.4 GHz (2400-2483.5 MHz) (Revision B) Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum CCK, DQPSK, DBPSK (Revision B) OFDM-BPSK, OFDM-QPSK, OFDM16QAM, OFDM-64QAM (Revision A, Turbo Mode) The range of the wireless signal is related to the transmit rate of the wireless communication. Communications at lower transmit range may travel larger distances. The range of your wireless devices can be affected when the antennas are placed near metal surfaces and solid high-density materials. Range is also affected by "obstacles" in the signal path of the radio signals that may either absorb or reflect the radio signal. Supported frequency sub-bands Subject to the radio regulations that apply in your country/region, your Wireless LAN card may support a different set of 5 GHz/2.4 GHz channels. Consult your Authorized Wireless LAN or TOSHIBA Sales office for information about the radio regulations that apply in your country/region. Wireless IEEE 802.11 Channels Sets (Revision B) Frequency Range Channel ID 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 * Factory-set default channels G-2 2400-2472 MHz 2412 2417 2422 2427 2432 2437 2442 2447 2452 2457* 2462 Appendix G When installing Wireless LAN cards, the channel configuration is managed as follows: For wireless clients that operate in a Wireless LAN Infrastructure, the Wireless LAN card will automatically start operation at the channel identified by the Wireless LAN Access Point. When roaming between different access points the station can dynamically switch to another channel if required. In a Wireless LAN Access Point, the Wireless LAN card will use the factoryset default channel (printed in bold), unless the LAN Administrator selected a different channel when configuring the Wireless LAN Access Point device. Wireless IEEE 802.11 Channels Sets (Revision A) Frequency Range Channel ID 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 64 149 153 157 161 5150-5850 MHz 5180 5200 5220 5240 5260 5280 5300 5320 5745 5765 5785 5805 Note US only * US only * US only * US only * * Available Area: US (USA, CANADA) only A peer-to-peer mode is available under the following condition: A Wireless LAN card receives a “US county/region code” beacon of the standard IEEE 802.11 (Revision D) from a Wireless LAN Access Point. G-3 APPENDIX G For Wireless LAN cards installed in wireless clients operating in a peer-to-peer mode, the card will use the default channel 10. User's Manual Wireless Channels Sets (Turbo Mode) APPENDIX G Frequency Range Channel ID 42 50 58 152 160 5150-5850 MHz 5210 5250 5290 5760 5800 Note US only * US only * US only * US only * US only * * Available Area: US (USA, CANADA) only A peer-to-peer mode is available under the following condition: A Wireless LAN card receives a “US county/region code” beacon of the standard IEEE 802.11 (Revision D) from a Wireless LAN Access Point. G-4 Appendix H AC Power Cord and Connectors The power cord’s AC input plug must be compatible with the various international AC power outlets and the cord must meet the standards for the country/region in which it is used. All cords must meet the following specifications: Minimum 2 meters Wire size: Minimum 0.75 mm2 Current rating: Minimum 2.5 amperes Voltage rating: 125 or 250 VAC (depending on country/region’s power standards) Certification agencies U.S. and Canada: UL listed and CSA certified No. 18 AWG, Type SVT or SPT-2 two conductor Europe: Austria: OVE Italy: IMQ Belgium: CEBEC The Netherlands: KEMA Denmark: DEMKO Norway: NEMKO Finland: SETI Sweden: SEMKO France: UTE Switzerland: SEV Germany: VDE United Kingdom: BSI Australia: AS Japan: DENANHO In Europe, power cords must be VDE type, H05VVH2-F and two conductor. For the United States and Canada, plug configuration must be a 2-15P (250 V) or 115P (125 V) as designated in the U.S. National Electrical code handbook and the Canadian Electrical Code Part II. H-1 APPENDIX H Length: User's Manual The following illustrations show the plug shapes for the U.S.A. and Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and Europe. APPENDIX H USA and Canada UL approved CSA approved Australia AS approved H-2 United Kingdom BS approved Europe Approved by the appropriate agency Appendix I Parts Numbers The computer configuration and parts numbers, printed on a label on the bottom of the computer, indicate the CPU, LCD, memory, HDD, Slim Select Bay modules and communication devices. APPENDIX I I-1 User's Manual Configurations The following table shows the computer configuration indicated on a label. Shaded areas indicate abbreviations used on the label. The explanations are to the left of the shading. Abbreviations are not limited to those in this chart. They may change without notice. APPENDIX I CPU Pentium® M 1.3G 1.4G 1.5G 1.6G PM1.3 PM1.4 PM1.5 PM1.6 LCD 14"TFT-XGA 14"TFT-SXGA+ Memory 14X 14+ 128MB 128+128MB 256MB 256+128MB 256+256MB 512MB 512+128MB 512+256MB 512+512MB 1024+1024MB 128MB 256MB 256MB 384MB 512MB 512MB 640MB 768MB 1024MB 2048MB HDD 30GB 40GB 50GB 60GB Slim Select Bay 30 40 50 60 CD-ROM DVD-ROM CD-RW/DVD-ROM DVD-Multi Weight Saver CD DVD RW/DV DRM Communication 802.11b 802.11a/b combo 802.11b/BT 802.11a/b combo/BT WLb WLab WLb/BT WLab/BT *Figures indicate the CPU operating speed in megahertz. For example, PM1.3 means Intel® Pentium® M processor 1.3 GHz. I-2 The terms in this glossary cover topics related to this manual. Alternate naming is included for reference. Abbreviations IDE: integrated drive electronics AC: alternating current I/O: input/output AGP: accelerated graphics port IrDA: Infrared Data Association ANSI: American National Standards Institute IRQ: interrupt request APM: advanced power manager LCD: liquid crystal display ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange LED: light emitting diode BIOS: basic input output system CD-ROM: Compact Disc-Read Only Memory KB: kilobyte LSI: large scale integration MS-DOS: Microsoft Disk Operating System CD-RW: Compact Disc-Read/Write OCR: optical character recognition (reader) CMOS: complementary metal-oxide semiconductor PCB: printed circuit board CPU: central processing unit PCI: peripheral component interconnect CRT: cathode ray tube RAM: random access memory DC: direct current RGB: red, green, and blue DDC: display data channel ROM: read only memory DMA: direct memory access RTC: real time clock DOS: disk operating system DVD: digital versatile disc SCSI: small computer system interface ECP: extended capabilities port SIO: serial input/output FDD: floppy disk drive SXGA+: super extended graphics array plus FIR: fast infrared HDD: hard disk drive Glossary-1 GLOSSARY Glossary GLOSSARY AccuPoint (Abbreviations continued) TFT: thin-film transistor UART: universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter USB: Universal Serial Bus UXGA: ultra extended graphics array VESA: Video Electronic Standards Association VGA: video graphics array VRT: voltage reduction technology XGA: extended graphics array A AccuPoint: A pointing device integrated into the TOSHIBA computer keyboard. adaptor: A device that provides an interface between two dissimilar electronic devices. For example, the AC adaptor modifies the power from a wall outlet for use by the computer. This term also refers to the add-in circuit cards that control external devices, such as video monitors and magnetic tape devices. allocate: To assign a space or function for a specific task. alphanumeric: Keyboard characters including letters, numbers and other symbols, such as punctuation marks or mathematical symbols. Glossary-2 alternating current (AC): Electric current that reverses its direction of flow at regular intervals. analog signal: A signal whose characteristics such as amplitude and frequency vary in proportion to (are an analog of) the value to be transmitted. Voice communications are analog signals. ANSI: American National Standards Institute. An organization established to adopt and define standards for a variety of technical disciplines. For example, ANSI defined the ASCII standard and other information processing requirements. antistatic: A material used to prevent the buildup of static electricity. application: A group of programs that together are used for a specific task such as accounting, financial planning, spreadsheets, word processing and games. ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange. ASCII code is a set of 256 binary codes that represent the most commonly used letters, numbers, and symbols. async: Short for asynchronous. asynchronous: Lacking regular time relationship. As applied to computer communications, asynchronous refers to the method of transmitting data that cache memory B backup: A duplicate copy of files kept as a spare in case the original is destroyed. batch file: A file that can be executed from the system prompt containing a sequence of operating system commands or executable files. binary: The base two number system composed of zeros and ones (off or on), used by most digital computers. The right-most digit of a binary number has a value of 1, the next a value of 2, then 4, 8, 16, and so on. For example, the binary number 101 has a value of 5. See also ASCII. BIOS: Basic Input Output System. The firmware that controls data flow within the computer. See also firmware. bit: Derived from "binary digit," the basic unit of information used by the computer. It is either zero or one. Eight bits is one byte. See also byte. board: A circuit board. An internal card containing electronic components, called chips, which perform a specific function or increase the capabilities of the system. boot: Short for bootstrap. A program that starts or restarts the computer. The program reads instructions from a storage device into the computer’s memory. bps: Bits per second. Typically used to describe the data transmission speed of a modem. buffer: The portion of the computer’s memory where data is temporarily stored. Buffers often compensate for differences in the rate of flow from one device to another. bus: An interface for transmission of signals, data or electric power. byte: The representation of a single character. A sequence of eight bits treated as a single unit; also the smallest addressable unit within the system. C cache memory: High speed memory which stores data that increases processor speed and data transfer rate. When the CPU reads data from main memory, it stores a copy of this data in cache memory. The next time the CPU needs that same data, it looks for it in the cache memory rather than the main memory, which saves time. The computer has two cache levels. Level one is incorporated into the processor and level two resides in external memory. Glossary-3 GLOSSARY does not require a steady stream of bits to be transmitted at regular time intervals. GLOSSARY capacity capacity: The amount of data that can be stored on a magnetic storage device such as a diskette (floppy disk) or hard disk. It is usually described in terms of kilobytes (KB), where one KB = 1024 bytes and megabytes (MB), where one MB = 1024 KB. CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor. An electronic circuit fabricated on a silicon wafer that requires very little power. Integrated circuits implemented in CMOS technology can be tightly packaged and are highly reliable. card: Synonym for board. See board. cold start: Starting a computer that is currently off (turning on the power). CardBus: An industry standard bus for 32-bit PC cards. CD-ROM: A Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is a high capacity disc that can be read from but not written to. The CD-ROM drive uses a laser, rather than magnetic heads, to read data from the disc. CD-R: A Compact Disc-Recordable disc can be written once and read many times. See also CD-ROM. CD-RW: A Compact Disc-Read/Write disc can be rewritten many times. See also CD-ROM. character: Any letter, number, punctuation mark, or symbol used by the computer. Also synonymous with byte. chassis: The frame containing the computer. chip: A small semiconductor containing computer logic and circuitry for processing, memory, input/output functions and controlling other chips. COM1, COM2, COM3 and COM4: The names assigned to the serial and communication ports. commands: Instructions you enter at the terminal keyboard that direct the actions of the computer or its peripheral devices. communications: The means by which a computer transmits and receives data to and from another computer or device. See parallel interface; serial interface. compatibility: 1) The ability of one computer to accept and process data in the same manner as another computer without modifying the data or the media upon which it is being transferred. 2) the ability of one device to connect to or communicate with another system or component. components: Elements or parts (of a system) which make up the whole (system). computer program: A set of instructions written for a computer that enable it to achieve a desired result. Glossary-4 dialog box configuration: The specific components in your system (such as the terminal, printer, and disk drives) and the settings that define how your system works. You use the HW Setup program to control your system configuration. control keys: A key or sequence of keys you enter from the keyboard to initiate a particular function within a program. controller: Built-in hardware and software that controls the functions of a specific internal or peripheral device (e.g. keyboard controller). co-processor: A circuit built into the processor that is dedicated to intensive math calculations. CPS: Characters Per Second. Typically used to indicate the transmission speed of a printer. CPU: Central Processing Unit. The portion of the computer that interprets and executes instructions. CRT: Cathode Ray Tube. A vacuum tube in which beams projected on a fluorescent screen-producing luminous spots. An example is the television set. D data: Information that is factual, measurable or statistical that a computer can process, store, or retrieve. data bits: A data communications parameter controlling the number of bits (binary digits) used to make up a byte. If data bits = 7 the computer can generate 128 unique characters. If data bits = 8 the computer can generate 256 unique characters. DC: Direct Current. Electric current that flows in one direction. This type of power is usually supplied by batteries. default: The parameter value automatically selected by the system when you or the program do not provide instructions. Also called a preset value. delete: To remove data from a disk or other data storage device. Synonymous with erase. device driver: A program that controls communication between a specific peripheral device and the computer. The CONFIG.SYS file contains device drivers that MS-DOS loads when you turn the computer on. dialog box: A window that accepts user input to make system settings or record other information. cursor: A small, blinking rectangle or line that indicates the current position on the display screen. Glossary-5 GLOSSARY computer system: A combination of hardware, software, firmware, and peripheral components assembled to process data into useful information. GLOSSARY disk drive disk drive: The device that randomly accesses information on a disk and copies it to the computer’s memory. It also writes data from memory to the disk. To accomplish these tasks, the unit physically rotates the disk at high speed past a read-write head. disk storage: Storing data on magnetic disk. Data is arranged on concentric tracks much like a phonograph record. diskette: A removable disk that stores magnetically encoded data. Also called a floppy disk. display: A CRT, LCD, or other image producing device used to view computer output. documentation: The set of manuals and/or other instructions written for the users of a computer system or application. Computer system documentation typically includes procedural and tutorial information as well as system functions. DOS: Disk Operating System. See operating system. driver: A software program, generally part of the operating system, that controls a specific piece of hardware (frequently a peripheral device such as a printer or mouse). Dual Pointing Device: Pointing device consisting of AccuPoint and Touch Pad. Both of these device can function together or separately. See AccuPoint and Touch Pad. Glossary-6 DVD-RAM: A Digital Versatile Disc Random Access Memory is a highcapacity, high performance disc that lets you store large volumes of data. The DVD-ROM drive uses a laser to read data from the disc. DVD-ROM: A Digital Versatile Disc Read Only Memory is a high capacity, high performance disc suitable for play back of video and other highdensity files. The DVD-ROM drive uses a laser to read data from the disc. E echo: To send back a reflection of the transmitted data to the sending device. You can display the information on the screen, or output it to the printer, or both. When a computer receives back data it transmitted to a CRT (or other peripheral device) and then retransmits the data to printer, the printer is said to echo the CRT. erase: See delete. escape: 1) A code ( ASCII code 27), signaling the computer that what follows are commands; used with peripheral devices such as printers and modems. 2) A means of aborting the task currently in progress. escape guard time: A time before and after an escape code is sent to the modem which distinguishes between escapes that are part of the transmitted data, and escapes that are intended as a command to the modem. hexadecimal Extended Capability Port: An industry standard that provides a data buffer, switchable forward and reverse data transmission, and run length encoding (RLE) support. F fast infrared: An industry standard that enables cableless infrared serial data transfer at speeds of up to 4 Mbps. file: A collection of related information; a file can contain data, programs, or both. firmware: A set of instructions built into the hardware which controls and directs a microprocessor’s activities. fixed disk: See hard disk. floppy disk: See diskette. floppy disk drive (FDD): An electromechanical device that reads and writes to floppy disks. See also diskette. Fn-esse: A TOSHIBA utility that lets you assign functions to hot keys. folder: An icon in Windows used to store documents or other folders. format: The process of readying a blank disk for its first use. Formatting establishes the structure of the disk that the operating system expects before it writes files or programs onto the disk. function keys: The keys labeled F1 through F12 that tell the computer to perform certain functions. G gigabyte (GB): A unit of data storage equal to 1024 megabytes. See also megabyte. graphics: Drawings, pictures, or other images, such as charts or graphs, to present information. H hard disk: A non-removable disk usually referred to as drive C. The factory installs this disk and only a trained engineer can remove it for servicing. Also called fixed disk. hard disk drive (HDD): An electromechanical device that reads and writes a hard disk. See also hard disk. hardware: The physical electronic and mechanical components of a computer system: typically, the computer itself, external disk drives, etc. See also software and firmware. hertz: A unit of wave frequency that equals one cycle per second. hexadecimal: The base 16 numbering system composed of the digits 0 through 9 and the letters A, B, C, D, E, and F. Glossary-7 GLOSSARY execute: To interpret and execute an instruction. GLOSSARY host computer host computer: The computer that controls, regulates, and transmits information to a device or another computer. hot key: The computer’s feature in which certain keys in combination with the extended function key, Fn, can be used to set system parameters, such as speaker volume. interface: 1) Hardware and/or software components of a system used specifically to connect one system or device to another. 2) To physically connect one system or device to another to exchange information. 3) The point of contact between user, the computer, and the program, for example, the keyboard or a menu. HW Setup: A TOSHIBA utility that lets you set the parameters for various hardware components. interrupt request: A signal that gives a component access to the processor. I I/O: Input/output. Refers to acceptance and transfer of data to and from a computer. icon: A small graphic image displayed on the screen or in the indicator panel. In Windows, an icon represents an object that the user can manipulate. I/O devices: Equipment used to communicate with the computer and transfer data to and from it. i.LINK (IEEE1394): This port enables high-speed data transfer directly from external devices such as digital video cameras. infrared port: A cableless communications port capable of using infrared signals to send serial data. input: The data or instructions you provide to a computer, communication device or other peripheral device from the keyboard or external or internal storage devices. The data sent (or output) by the sending computer is input for the receiving computer. instruction: Statements or commands that specify how to perform a particular task. Glossary-8 IrDA 1.1: An industry standard that enables cableless infrared serial data transfer at speeds of up to 4 Mbps. J jumper: A small clip or wire that allows you to change the hardware characteristics by electrically connecting two points of a circuit. K K: Taken from the Greek word kilo, meaning 1000; often used as equivalent to 1024, or 2 raised to the 10th power. See also byte and kilobyte. KB: See kilobyte. monitor kilobyte (KB): A unit of data storage equal to 1024 bytes. See also byte and megabyte. L level 2 cache: See cache. Light Emitting Diode (LED): A semiconductor device that emits light when a current is applied. Liquid Crystal Display (LCD): Liquid crystal sealed between two sheets of glass coated with transparent conducting material. The viewing-side coating is etched into character forming segments with leads that extend to the edge of the glass. Applying a voltage between the glass sheets alters the brightness of the liquid crystal. LSI: Large Scale Integration. 1) A technology that allows the inclusion of up to 100,000 simple logic gates on a single chip. 2) An integrated circuit that uses large scale integration. M main board: See motherboard. megabyte (MB): A unit of data storage equal to 1024 kilobytes. See also kilobyte. megahertz: A unit of wave frequency that equals 1 million cycles per second. See also hertz. menu: A software interface that displays a list of options on the screen. Also called a screen. microprocessor: A hardware component contained in a single integrated circuit that carries out instructions. Also called the central processing unit (CPU), one of the main parts of the computer. mode: A method of operation, for example, the boot mode, standby mode or the hibernation mode. modem: Derived from modulator/ demodulator, a device that converts (modulates) digital data for transmission over telephone lines and then converts modulated data (demodulates) to digital format where received. monitor: A device that uses rows and columns of pixels to display alphanumeric characters or graphic images. See also CRT. Glossary-9 GLOSSARY keyboard: An input device containing switches that are activated by manually pressing marked keys. Each keystroke activates a switch that transmits a specific code to the computer. For each key, the transmitted code is, in turn, representative of the (ASCII) character marked on the key. GLOSSARY motherboard motherboard: A name sometimes used to refer to the main printed circuit board in processing equipment. It usually contains integrated circuits that perform the processor’s basic functions and provides connectors for adding other boards that perform special functions. Sometimes called a main board. MP3: An audio compression standard that enables high-quality transmission and real-time playback of sound files. N non-system disk: A formatted diskette (floppy disk) you can use to store programs and data but you cannot use to start the computer. See system disk. nonvolatile memory: Memory, usually read-only (ROM), that is capable of permanently storing information. Turning the computer’s power off does not alter data stored in nonvolatile memory. numeric keypad overlay: A feature that allows you to use certain keys on the keyboard to perform numeric entry, or to control cursor and page movement. O OCR: Optical Character Recognition (reader). A technique or device that uses laser or visible light to identify Glossary-10 characters and input them into a storage device. online state: A functional state of a peripheral device when it is ready to receive or transmit data. operating system: A group of programs that controls the basic operation of a computer. Operating system functions include interpreting programs, creating data files, and controlling the transmission and receipt (input/output) of data to and from memory and peripheral devices. output: The results of a computer operation. Output commonly indicates data 1) printed on paper, 2) displayed at a terminal, 3) sent through the serial port of internal modem, or 4) stored on some magnetic media. P parallel interface: Refers to a type of information exchange that transmits information one byte (8 bits) at a time. See also serial interface. parity: 1) The symmetrical relationship between two parameter values (integers) both of which are either on or off; odd or even; 0 or 1. 2) In serial communications, an error detection bit that is added to a group of data bits making the sum of the bits even or odd. Parity can be set to none, odd, or even. restart pel: The smallest area of the display that can be addressed by software. Equal in size to a pixel or group of pixels. See pixel. peripheral component interconnect: An industry standard 32-bit bus. peripheral device: An I/O device that is external to the central processor and/or main memory such as a printer or a mouse. pixel: A picture element. The smallest dot that can be made on a display or printer. Also called a pel. plug and play: A capability with Windows that enables the system to automatically recognize connections of external devices and make the necessary configurations in the computer. port: The electrical connection through which the computer sends and receives data to and from devices or other computers. Power Saver Utility: A TOSHIBA utility that lets you set the parameters for various power-saving functions. printed circuit board (PCB): A hardware component of a processor to which integrated circuits and other components are attached. The board itself is typically flat and rectangular, and constructed of fiberglass, to form the attachment surface. program: A set of instructions a computer can execute that enables it to achieve a desired result. See also application. prompt: A message the computer provides indicating it is ready for or requires information or an action from you. R Radio frequency interference (RFI) shield: A metal shield enclosing the printed circuit boards of the printer or computer to prevent radio and TV interference. All computer equipment generates radio frequency signals. The FCC regulates the amount of signals a computing device can allow past its shielding. A Class A device is sufficient for office use. Class B provides a more stringent classification for home equipment use. TOSHIBA portable computers comply with Class B computing device regulations. Random Access Memory (RAM): High speed memory within the computer circuitry that can be read or written to. restart: Resetting a computer without turning it off (also called “warm boot” or “soft reset”). See also boot. Glossary-11 GLOSSARY password: A unique string of characters used to identify a specific user. The computer provides various levels of password protection such as user, supervisor and eject. GLOSSARY RGB RGB: Red, green, and blue. A device that uses three input signals, each activating an electron gun for a primary additive color (red, green, and blue) or port for using such a device. See also CRT. RJ11: A modular telephone jack. RJ45: A modular LAN jack. ROM: Read Only Memory: A nonvolatile memory chip manufactured to contain information that controls the computer’s basic operation. You cannot access or change information stored in ROM. S SCSI: Small Computer System Interface is an industry standard interface for connection of a variety of peripheral devices. SD cards: Secure Digital cards are flash memory widely used in a variety of digital devices such as digital cameras and Personal Digital Assistants. serial communications: A communications technique that uses as few as two interconnecting wires to send bits one after another. serial interface: Refers to a type of information exchange that transmits information sequentially, one bit at a time. Contrast: Parallel interface. Glossary-12 SIO: Serial Input/Output. The electronic methodology used in serial data transmission. soft key: Key combinations that emulate keys on the IBM keyboard, change some configuration options, stop program execution, and access the numeric keypad overlay. software: The set of programs, procedures and related documentation associated with a computer system. Specifically refers to computer programs that direct and control the computer system’s activities. See also hardware. stop bit: One or more bits of a byte that follow the transmitted character or group codes in asynchronous serial communications. subpixel: Three elements, one red, one green and blue (RGB), that make up a pixel on the color LCD. The computer sets subpixels independently, each may emit a different degree of brightness. See also pixel. synchronous: Having a constant time interval between successive bits, characters or events. system disk: A disk that has been formatted with an operating system. For MS-DOS the operating system is contained in two hidden files and the COMMAND.COM file. You can boot a computer using a system disk. Also called an operating system disk. write protection W terminal: A typewriter-like keyboard and CRT display screen connected to the computer for data input/output. warm start: Restarting or resetting a computer without turning it off. TFT display: A liquid crystal display (LCD) made from an array of liquid crystal cells using active-matrix technology with thin film transistor (TFT) to drive each cell. Touch Pad: A pointing device integrated into the TOSHIBA computer palm rest. window: A portion of the screen that can display its own application, document or dialog box. Often used to mean a Microsoft Windows window. write protection: A method for protecting a diskette (floppy disk) from accidental erasure. TTL: Transistor-transistor logic. A logic circuit design that uses switching transistors for gates and storage. U Universal Serial Bus: This serial interface lets you communicate with several devices connected in a chain to a single port on the computer. V VGA: Video Graphics Array is an industry standard video adaptor that lets you run any popular software. volatile memory: Random access memory (RAM) that stores information as long as power is supplied to the computer. Glossary-13 GLOSSARY T GLOSSARY Glossary Glossary-14 Index Index C AC adaptor 1-4 additional 1-13, 8-18 connecting 3-5 DC IN 15V port 2-5 view 2-22 AccuPoint, See Dual Pointing Device ASCII characters 5-9 Cache memory 1-3 CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive 1-5, 1-14 location 2-4 problems 9-11 using 4-7 view 2-17 writing CDs 4-11 Cleaning the computer 4-28 Cooling (heat dispersal) 1-11 location of vents 2-4 settings 4-29 CPU, See Processor B Battery automatic hibernation 1-10 save mode 6-11 extending life 6-13 indicator 2-11, 6-4 location 2-6 main 6-5 monitoring capacity 6-11 real time clock 1-3, 6-6 safety precautions 6-7 save mode 1-10 Secondary 6-6 types 6-5 Battery charger 1-13, 8-18 Battery pack 1-3, 2-7 additional 1-13, 8-16 replacing 6-14 Bluetooth 1-8 problems 9-24 TOSHIBA Stack, utility 1-12 using 4-25 Boot mode 3-7 Boot priority 7-2 D Diskette drive 1-4 using 4-3 view 2-13 Display 1-5, 2-8 automatic power off 1-9 brightness decrease 5-5 brightness increase 5-6 opening 3-6 problems 9-8 selection 5-5 Documentation list 1-2 Dual Pointing Device 1-6, 1-12 AccuPoint 1-6, 2-9 Touch Pad 1-6 Touch Pad control buttons 2-10 Touch Pad location 2-8 problems 9-17 using 4-1 Index-1 INDEX A User's manual DVD Video Player 1-12 DVD-ROM drive 1-4, 1-14 location 2-4 problems 9-10 using 4-7 view 2-15 INDEX E Environment 3-1 Equipment checklist 1-1 Equipment setup general conditions 3-2 placement 3-2 Ergonomics lighting 3-4 seating and posture 3-3 work habits 3-4 Expansion memory, See Memory F Fn + Ctrl (enhanced keyboard simulation) 5-3 Fn + Enter 5-3 Fn + Esc (sound mute) 5-4 Fn + F1 (instant security) 5-4 Fn + F2 (power save mode) 5-4 Fn + F3 (standby) 5-5 Fn + F4 (hibernation) 5-5 Fn + F5 (display selection) 5-5 Fn + F6 (display brightness) 5-5 Fn + F7 (display brightness) 5-6 Fn + F8 (wireless setting) 5-6 Fn + F9 (Dual Pointing Device) 5-6 Fn + F10 (arrow mode) 5-3 Fn + F11 (numeric mode) 5-3 Fn + F12 (ScrLock) 5-3 Fn + Space (display resolution selection) 5-7 Fn-esse 1-12 Function keys 5-2 Index-2 G Graphics controller 1-6 H Hard disk drive 1-4, 1-14 automatic power off 1-10 problems 9-8 Headphone jack, See Sound system Heat dispersal, See Cooling Hibernation 1-11 automatic 1-10 setting 3-8 Hot keys 1-9 display brightness decrease 5-5 display brightness increase 5-6 display selection 5-5 hibernation 5-5 instant security 5-4 power save mode 5-4 standby 5-5 wireless setting 5-6 sound mute 5-4 HW Setup 1-11 accessing 7-1 boot priority 7-2 CPU 7-2 general 7-2 keyboard 7-5 LAN 7-5 window 7-1 I i.LINK 1-6, 2-4, 8-22 connecting 8-22 disconnecting 8-23 precautions 8-22 problems 9-21 Index Indicators keyboard 2-12 system 2-2, 2-11 Infrared port 1-6 location 2-1 problems 9-16 Instant security, See Hot keys Interfaces, See Ports Keyboard 1-6, 5-1 emulating enhanced keyboard 5-2 F1 … F12 function keys 5-2 Fn Sticky key 5-7 hot keys 5-4 problems 9-7 typewriter keys 5-1 Windows special keys 5-7 Keypad overlay 1-10, 5-7 arrow mode 5-8 numeric mode 5-8 temporarily using normal keyboard (overlay on) 5-9 temporarily using overlay (overlay off) 5-9 turning on the overlays 5-8 Media care CD/DVDs 4-20 diskettes 4-20 SD card 8-7 Memory 1-3 expansion 1-13 installing 8-8 problems 9-19 removing 8-13 Microphone jack, See Sound system Modem 1-7, 4-21 connecting 4-23 disconnecting 4-24 jack 2-5 problems 9-21 properties menu 4-22 region selection 4-21 Monitor, external 1-6, 2-5, 8-20 problems 9-20 Moving the computer 4-28 N Numeric keypad, See Keypad overlay O L Overlay, See Keypad overlay LAN 1-7 connecting 4-27 disconnecting 4-28 jack 2-5 LAN active indicator 2-5 link indicator 2-5 problems 9-23 LCD, See Display, Video modes and Monitor external Level 2 cache, See Cache memory Line-in jack, See Sound system Line-out jack, See Sound system Lock security, See Security lock P Panel power off, See Power Password power on 1-10 problems 9-7 starting the computer by 6-18 PC card 1-7 inserting 8-2 removing 8-3 location of slot 2-2 problems 9-16 Index-3 INDEX K M INDEX User's manual Ports external monitor 1-6 i.LINK 1-6 infrared 1-6 USB 1-6 Power button location 2-8 conditions 6-1 indicators 6-4 panel off 1-10, 6-19 problems 9-4 system auto off 6-19 turning off 3-7 hibernation mode 3-8 shut down mode (boot mode) 3-7 standby mode 3-10 turning on 3-7 Power supply 1-10 Power-up modes 6-18 Problems AC power 9-5 analyzing symptoms 9-2 Battery 9-6 Bluetooth 9-24 CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive 9-11 Diskett e drive 9-15 DVD-ROM drive 9-10 hard disk drive 9-8 hardware and system checklist 9-3 i.LINK 9-21 infrared port 9-16 keyboard 9-7 LAN 9-23 LCD panel 9-8 memory expansion 9-19 modem 9-21 monitor external 9-20 mouse, USB 9-18 overheating power down 9-5 password 9-7 PC card 9-16 Index-4 power 9-4 SD card 9-15 self test 9-4 sound system 9-20 support from TOSHIBA 9-25 system start-up 9-3 USB 9-19 Wireless LAN 9-23 Processor 1-3, 7-2 R Real time clock battery, See battery Recovery CD-ROM 3-13 Restarting the computer 3-12 S SD card 1-7 indicator 2-3 inserting/removing 8-6 location of slot 2-2 problems 9-15 care 8-7 Security lock 1-9, 1-13, 2-3, 8-25 Self test, See Problems Slim Select Bay modules 1-8 HDD adaptor 2-20, 8-18 location of slot 2-4 2nd battery pack 2-20, 8-16 using 4-5 weight saver 2-21 Soft keys emulating enhanced keyboard 5-2 Enter 5-3 right Ctrl key 5-3 ScrLock 5-3 Sound system 1-7 headphone jack 1-7, 2-2 microphone 2-10 microphone jack 1-7, 2-1 mute hot keys 5-4 problems 9-20 Index speakers 2-9 volume control 2-2 Standby 1-11 automatic 1-10 setting 3-10 System indicators, See indicators T INDEX TOSHIBA Console 1-9 TOSHIBA Console button 1-9, 2-9 TOSHIBA Controls 1-11 TOSHIBA Power Saver 1-11 Touch Pad, See Dual Pointing Device Troubleshooting, See Problems TV 8-21 U USB 1-6 port location 2-2, 2-4 problems 9-19 V Video modes Appendix B Video RAM 1-3 Video-out jack, See Sound system Volume control, See Sound system W Wireless communication 4-24 indicators 2-11, 4-26 setting by hot keys 5-6 switch 2-2, 4-26 Wireless LAN 1-8 problems 9-23 using 4-24 Index-5 INDEX User's manual Index-6
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Key Features
- 15.0 inch TFT color LCD
- Slim Select Bay modules
- Built-in microphone
- Wireless LAN connection
- Built-in modem
Frequently Answers and Questions
What is the purpose of the Slim Select Bay modules?
The Slim Select Bay modules are designed for adding functionality and storage to your notebook. You can choose from a variety of modules, including an additional battery pack, a second hard disk drive, a DVD-ROM drive, or a CD-RW drive.
How do I connect to the Internet using the built-in modem?
The built-in modem allows you to connect to the Internet using a standard analog phone line. Simply connect the modem to a phone jack and follow the instructions in the user manual.
What are the different power-up modes for the TECRA M1?
The TECRA M1 offers various power-up modes to conserve battery life and extend your usage time. These modes include: Standby, Hibernation, and Shut Down.