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4.5-V to 14.5-V Input, 6-A Synchronous Buck, Integrated Power Solution TPS84620 FEATURES DESCRIPTION
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9 mm × 15 mm × 2.8 mm
SLVSA43D – OCTOBER 2010 – REVISED OCT 2012
4.5-V to 14.5-V Input, 6-A Synchronous Buck, Integrated Power Solution
Check for Samples: TPS84620
1
FEATURES
2
• Complete Integrated Power Solution Allows
Small Footprint, Low-Profile Design
• Efficiencies Up To 96%
• Wide-Output Voltage Adjust
1.2 V to 5.5 V, with 1% Reference Accuracy
• Optional Split Power Rail allows input voltage down to 1.7 V
• Adjustable Switching Frequency
(480 kHz to 780 kHz)
• Synchronizes to an External Clock
• Adjustable Slow-Start
• Output Voltage Sequencing / Tracking
• Power Good Output
• Programmable Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
• Output Overcurrent Protection
• Over Temperature Protection
• Pre-bias Output Start-up
• Operating Temperature Range: –40°C to 85°C
• Enhanced Thermal Performance: 13°C/W
• Meets EN55022 Class B Emissions
• For Design Help Including SwitcherPro™ visit http://www.ti.com/tps84620
DESCRIPTION
The TPS84620RUQ is an easy-to-use integrated power solution that combines a 6-A DC/DC converter with power MOSFETs, an inductor, and passives into a low profile, BQFN package. This total power solution allows as few as 3 external components and eliminates the loop compensation and magnetics part selection process.
The 9×15×2.8 mm BQFN package is easy to solder onto a printed circuit board and allows a compact point-of-load design with greater than 90% efficiency and excellent power dissipation with a thermal impedance of 13°C/W junction to ambient. The device delivers the full 6-A rated output current at
85°C ambient temperature without airflow.
The TPS84620 offers the flexibility and the featureset of a discrete point-of-load design and is ideal for powering performance DSPs and FPGAs. Advanced packaging technology afford a robust and reliable power solution compatible with standard QFN mounting and testing techniques.
SIMPLIFIED APPLICATION
PVIN
V
IN
PWRGD
VIN
APPLICATIONS
• Broadband & Communications Infrastructure
• Automated Test and Medical Equipment
• Compact PCI / PCI Express / PXI Express
• DSP and FPGA Point of Load Applications
• High Density Distributed Power Systems
C
IN
TPS84620
VOUT
RT/CLK
SENSE+
INH/UVLO
SS/TR
VADJ
V
OUT
C
OUT
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
0
V
OUT
= 3.3 V f
SW
= 630 kHz
STSEL
PGND
AGND
R
SET
UDG-10021
1 2 3
Output Current (A)
4
PV
IN
= V
IN
= 5 V
PV
IN
= V
IN
= 12 V
5 6
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2
SwitcherPro is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2010–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS84620
SLVSA43D – OCTOBER 2010 – REVISED OCT 2012 www.ti.com
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
ORDERING INFORMATION
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this datasheet, or see the TI website at www.ti.com.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(1) over operating temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Input Voltage
Output Voltage
VIN
PVIN
INH/UVLO
VADJ
PWRGD
SS/TR
STSEL
RT/CLK
PH
PH 10ns Transient
V
DIFF
(GND to exposed thermal pad)
Source Current
Sink Current
RT/CLK
PH
PH
PVIN
PWRGD
Operating Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature
Mechanical Shock
Mechanical Vibration
Mil-STD-883D, Method 2002.3, 1 msec, 1/2 sine, mounted
Mil-STD-883D, Method 2007.2, 20-2000Hz
VALUE
–0.3 to 16
–0.3 to 16
–0.3 to 6
–0.3 to 3
–0.3 to 6
–0.3 to 3
–0.3 to 3
–0.3 to 6
–1 to 20
–3 to 20
–0.2 to 0.2
±100
Current Limit
Current Limit
Current Limit
–0.1 to 5
–40 to 125
(2)
–65 to 150
1500
20
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) See the temperature derating curves in the Typical Characteristics section for thermal information.
°C
°C
G
µA
A
A
A mA
V
V
V
V
V
UNIT
V
V
V
V
V
V
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SLVSA43D – OCTOBER 2010 – REVISED OCT 2012 www.ti.com
THERMAL INFORMATION
θ
JA
θ
JCtop
θ
JB
ψ
JT
ψ
JB
θ
JCbot
THERMAL METRIC
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
(4)
(2)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
(3)
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
(1)
(5)
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
(6)
(7)
TPS84620
RUQ47
47 PINS
13
9
6
2.5
5
3.8
UNITS
°C/W
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953 .
(2) The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance under natural convection is obtained in a simulation on a JEDEC-standard, high-K board, as specified in JESD51-7, in an environment described in JESD51-2a.
(3) The junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the package top. No specific JEDECstandard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88.
(4) The junction-to-board thermal resistance is obtained by simulating in an environment with a ring cold plate fixture to control the PCB temperature, as described in JESD51-8.
(5) The junction-to-top characterization parameter, ψ
JT
, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted from the simulation data for obtaining θ
JA
, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).
(6) The junction-to-board characterization parameter, ψ
JB
, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted from the simulation data for obtaining θ
JA
, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).
(7) The junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the exposed (power) pad. No specific
JEDEC standard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88.
Spacer
PACKAGE SPECIFICATIONS
TPS84620
Weight
Flammability Meets UL 94 V-O
MTBF Calculated reliability Per Bellcore TR-332, 50% stress, T
A
= 40°C, ground benign
UNIT
1.26 grams
33.9 MHrs
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
over -40°C to 85°C free-air temperature, PVIN = VIN = 12 V, V
OUT
C
IN1
= 2x 22 µF ceramic, C
IN2
= 68 µF poly-tantalum, C
OUT1
= 1.8 V, I
OUT
= 6A,
= 4x 47 µF ceramic (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP
I
OUT
VIN
PVIN
UVLO
V
OUT(adj)
V
OUT
η
I
LIM
Output current
Input bias voltage range
T
A
= 85°C, natural convection
Over I
OUT range
Input switching voltage range Over I
OUT range
VIN = increasing
VIN Undervoltage lockout
VIN = decreasing
Output voltage adjust range
Set-point voltage tolerance
Temperature variation
Over I
OUT range
T
A
= 25°C, I
OUT
= 0A
-40°C ≤ T
A
≤ +85°C, I
OUT
= 0A
Line regulation Over PVIN range, T
A
= 25°C, I
OUT
= 0A
Load regulation Over I
OUT range, T
A
= 25°C
Total output voltage variation Includes set-point, line, load, and temperature variation
Efficiency
I
I
PVIN = VIN = 12 V
O
= 3 A
PVIN = VIN = 5 V
O
= 3 A
V
OUT
= 5V, f
SW
= 780kHz
V
OUT
= 3.3V, f
SW
= 630kHz
V
OUT
= 2.5V, f
SW
= 530kHz
V
OUT
= 1.8V, f
SW
= 480kHz
V
OUT
= 1.5V, f
SW
= 480kHz
V
OUT
= 1.2V, f
SW
= 480kHz
V
OUT
= 3.3V, f
SW
= 630kHz
V
OUT
= 2.5V, f
SW
= 530kHz
V
OUT
= 1.8V, f
SW
= 480kHz
V
OUT
= 1.5V, f
SW
= 480kHz
V
OUT
= 1.2V, f
SW
= 480kHz
Output voltage ripple
Overcurrent threshold
20 MHz bandwith
Transient response 1.0 A/µs load step from 50 to 100% I
OUT(max)
Recovery time
V
OUT over/undershoot
0
4.5
1.7
(1)
3.5
1.2
4.0
3.85
±0.3%
±0.1%
±0.1%
93 %
90 %
89 %
87 %
85 %
83 %
94 %
92 %
90 %
88 %
86 %
60
30
11
80
V
INH-H
V
INH-L
I
I(stby)
Power
Good
Inhibit Control
INH Input current
INH Hysteresis current
Input standby current
PWRGD Thresholds
Inhibit High Voltage
Inhibit Low Voltage
INH < 1.1 V
INH > 1.26 V
INH pin to AGND
V
OUT rising
V
OUT falling
Good
Fault
Fault
Good
1.30
–0.3
-1.15
-3.4
2
94%
109%
91%
106%
MAX
6
14.5
14.5
4.5
5.5
±1.0%
(2)
±1.5%
(2)
Open
(3)
1.05
4 f
SW f
CLK
V
CLK-H
V
CLK-L
D
CLK
PWRGD Low Voltage
Switching frequency
Synchronization frequency
CLK High-Level Threshold
CLK Low-Level Threshold
CLK Duty cycle
Thermal Shutdown
I(PWRGD) = 2 mA
Over VIN and I
OUT ranges, RT/CLK pin OPEN
CLK Control
Thermal shutdown
Thermal shutdown hysteresis
400
480
2.0
20%
160
480
175
10
0.3
560
780
5.5
0.8
80%
UNIT
A
V
V
V
V
V
μ A
μ A
µA mV
PP
A
µs mV
V kHz kHz
V
V
°C
°C
(1) The minimum PVIN voltage is 1.7V or (V
OUT
+ 0.5V) , whichever is greater. VIN must be greater than 4.5V.
(2) The stated limit of the set-point voltage tolerance includes the tolerance of both the internal voltage reference and the internal adjustment resistor. The overall output voltage tolerance will be affected by the tolerance of the external R
SET resistor.
(3) This control pin has an internal pullup. If this pin is left open circuit, the device operates when input power is applied. A small lowleakage (<300 nA) MOSFET is recommended for control. See the application section for further guidance.
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SLVSA43D – OCTOBER 2010 – REVISED OCT 2012
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
over -40°C to 85°C free-air temperature, PVIN = VIN = 12 V, V
OUT
C
IN1
= 2x 22 µF ceramic, C
IN2
= 68 µF poly-tantalum, C
OUT1
= 1.8 V, I
OUT
= 6A,
= 4x 47 µF ceramic (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS
C
IN
External input capacitance
Ceramic
Ceramic
Non-ceramic
MIN
44
(4)
68
(4)
47
(5)
C
OUT
External output capacitance Non-ceramic
TYP
200
220
(5)
Equivalent series resistance (ESR)
MAX
1500
5000
35
UNIT
µF
µF m Ω
(4) A minimum of 100µF of polymer tantalum and/or ceramic external capacitance is required across the input (VIN and PVIN connected) for proper operation. Locate the capacitor close to the device. See
for more details. When operating with split VIN and PVIN rails, place 4.7µF of ceramic capacitance directly at the VIN pin.
(5) The amount of required output capacitance varies depending on the output voltage (see
). The amount of required capacitance must include at least 1x 47µF ceramic capacitor. Locate the capacitance close to the device. Adding additional capacitance close to the load improves the response of the regulator to load transients. See
and
more details.
DEVICE INFORMATION
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
PWRGD
VSENSE+
VADJ
SS/TR
STSEL
RT/CLK
AGND
PWRGD
Logic
Thermal Shutdown
OCP
Shutdown
Logic
VIN
UVLO
VREF
+
+
Comp
Power
Stage and
Control
Logic
OSC w/PLL
INH/UVLO
VIN
PVIN
PH
VOUT
PGND
TPS84620
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SLVSA43D – OCTOBER 2010 – REVISED OCT 2012
NAME
AGND
TERMINAL
NO.
1
2
34
45
8
INH/UVLO
9
DNC
PGND
PH
PWRGD
PVIN
38
10
11
12
13
30
31
32
36
37
33
39
40
41
14
17
46
18
19
20
22
23
15
16
3
4
5
RT/CLK 35
SENSE+ 44
SS/TR
STSEL
VADJ
VIN
6
7
43
42
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
DESCRIPTION
Zero VDC reference for the analog control circuitry. Connect AGND to PGND at a single point. Connect near the output capacitors.
Inhibit and UVLO adjust pin. Use an open drain or open collector output logic to control the INH function. A resistor divider between this pin, AGND and VIN adjusts the UVLO voltage. Tie both pins together when using this control.
Do not connect. These pins must remain isolated from one another. Do not connect these pins to AGND or to any voltage. These pins must be soldered to isolated pads.
Common ground connection for the PVIN, VIN, and VOUT power connections.
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Phase switch node. These pins should be connected by a small copper island under the device for thermal relief. Do not place any external component on this pin or tie it to a pin of another function.
Power good fault pin. Asserts low if the output voltage is low. A pull-up resistor is required.
Input switching voltage. this pin supplies voltage the power switches of the converter.
This pin automatically selects between RT mode and CLK mode. An external timing resistor adjusts the switching frequency of the device. In CLK mode, the device synchronizes to an external clock.
Remote sense connection. Connect this pin to VOUT at the load for improved regulation. This pin must be connected to VOUT at the load, or at the device pins.
Slow-start and tracking pin. Connecting an external capacitor to this pin adjusts the output voltage rise time.
A voltage applied to this pin allows for tracking and sequencing control.
Slow-start or track feature select. Connect this pin to AGND to enable the internal SS capacitor with a SS interval of approximately 1.1 ms. Leave this pin open to enable the TR feature.
Connecting a resistor between this pin and AGND sets the output voltage.
Input bias voltage pin. Supplies the control circuitry of the power converter.
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TPS84620
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (continued)
DESCRIPTION
SLVSA43D – OCTOBER 2010 – REVISED OCT 2012
NAME
VOUT
TERMINAL
NO.
21
24
25
26
27
28
29
47
Output voltage. Connect output capacitors between these pins and PGND.
RUQ PACKAGE
47 PIN
TOP VIEW
AGND 1
10
11
12
13
14
7
8
9
2
3
4
5
6
AGND
DNC
DNC
DNC
SS/TR
STSEL
INH/UVLO
INH/UVLO
PH
PH
PH
PH
PH
46
PH
DNC 15
45
AGND
37 PGND
47
VOUT
28
27
26
25
24
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
VOUT
VOUT
VOUT
VOUT
VOUT
PGND
RT/CLK
AGND
PWRGD
DNC
DNC
DNC
VOUT
23 DNC
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SLVSA43D – OCTOBER 2010 – REVISED OCT 2012
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
0
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (PVIN = VIN = 12 V)
(1) (2)
100
80
V
OUT
= 5.0 V, f
SW
= 780 kHz
V
OUT
= 3.3 V, f
SW
= 630 kHz
V
OUT
= 2.5 V, f
SW
= 530 kHz
V
OUT
= 1.8 V, f
SW
= 480 kHz
V
OUT
= 1.2 V, f
SW
= 480 kHz
60
PVIN = 12 V
VIN = 12 V
V
OUT
= 5.0 V, f
SW
= 780 kHz
V
OUT
= 3.3 V, f
SW
= 630 kHz
V
OUT
= 2.5 V, f
SW
= 530 kHz
V
OUT
= 1.8 V, f
SW
= 480 kHz
V
OUT
= 1.2 V, f
SW
= 480 kHz
1 2 3
Output Current (A)
4 5
Figure 1. Efficiency vs. Output Current
6
40 www.ti.com
20
PVIN = 12 V
VIN = 12 V
0
0 1 2 3
Output Current (A)
4 5
Figure 2. Voltage Ripple vs. Output Current
6
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
V
OUT
= 5.0 V, f
SW
= 780 kHz
V
OUT
= 3.3 V, f
SW
= 630 kHz
V
OUT
= 2.5 V, f
SW
= 530 kHz
V
OUT
= 1.8 V, f
SW
= 480 kHz
V
OUT
= 1.2 V, f
SW
= 480 kHz
1
0.5
PVIN = 12
VIN = 12
0
1 2 3 4
Output Current (A)
5
Figure 3. Power Dissipation vs. Output Current
6
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
1
Over All Output Voltages
2 3 4
Output Current (A)
Natural Convection
5 6
Figure 4. Safe Operating Area
40
30
20
10
0
−10
120
90
60
30
0
−30
−20 −60
−30
−40
1000
Gain
Phase
10000
Frequency (Hz)
PVIN = 12 V
VIN = 12 V
100000
−90
−120
400000
Figure 5. V
OUT
=1.2 V, I
OUT
=3 A, C
OUT1
=47 µF ceramic, C
OUT2
= 330 µF POSCAP, f
SW
=480 kHz
(1) The electrical characteristic data has been developed from actual products tested at 25°C. This data is considered typical for the converter. Applies to
Figure 1 , Figure 2 , and Figure 3 .
(2) The temperature derating curves represent the conditions at which internal components are at or below the manufacturer's maximum operating temperatures. Derating limits apply to devices soldered directly to a 100 mm × 100 mm double-sided PCB with 1 oz. copper.
Applies to
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (PVIN = VIN = 5 V)
(1) (2)
100 100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
0
PVIN = 5 V
VIN = 5 V
V
OUT
= 3.3 V, f
SW
= 630 kHz
V
OUT
= 2.5 V, f
SW
= 530 kHz
V
OUT
= 1.8 V, f
SW
= 480 kHz
V
OUT
= 1.2 V, f
SW
= 480 kHz
1 2 3
Output Current (A)
4 5
Figure 6. Efficiency vs. Output Current
6
80
60
40
SLVSA43D – OCTOBER 2010 – REVISED OCT 2012
V
OUT
= 3.3 V, f
SW
= 630 kHz
V
OUT
= 2.5 V, f
SW
= 530 kHz
V
OUT
= 1.8 V, f
SW
= 480 kHz
V
OUT
= 1.2 V, f
SW
= 480 kHz
20
PVIN = 5 V
VIN = 5 V
0
0 1 2 3
Output Current (A)
4 5
Figure 7. Voltage Ripple vs. Output Current
6
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
V
OUT
= 3.3 V, f
SW
= 630 kHz
V
OUT
= 2.5 V, f
SW
= 530 kHz
V
OUT
= 1.8 V, f
SW
= 480 kHz
V
OUT
= 1.2 V, f
SW
= 480 kHz
1
0.5
PVIN = 5 V
VIN = 5 V
0
1 2 3 4
Output Current (A)
5
Figure 8. Power Dissipation vs. Output Current
6
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
1
Over All Output Voltages
2 3 4
Output Current (A)
Natural Convection
5 6
Figure 9. Safe Operating Area
40
30
20
10
0
−10
120
90
60
30
0
−30
−20 −60
−30
−40
1000
Gain
Phase
10000
Frequency (Hz)
PVIN = 5 V
VIN = 5 V
100000
−90
−120
400000
Figure 10. V
OUT
=1.2 V, I
OUT
=3 A, C
OUT1
=47 µF ceramic, C
OUT2
= 330 µF POSCAP, f
SW
=480 kHz
(1) The electrical characteristic data has been developed from actual products tested at 25°C. This data is considered typical for the converter. Applies to
Figure 6 , Figure 7 , and Figure 8 .
(2) The temperature derating curves represent the conditions at which internal components are at or below the manufacturer's maximum operating temperatures. Derating limits apply to devices soldered directly to a 100 mm × 100 mm double-sided PCB with 1 oz. copper.
Applies to
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (PVIN = 12 V, VIN = 5 V)
(1) (2)
100 100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
0
PVIN = 12 V
VIN = 5 V
V
OUT
= 5.0 V, f
SW
= 780 kHz
V
OUT
= 3.3 V, f
SW
= 630 kHz
V
OUT
= 2.5 V, f
SW
= 530 kHz
V
OUT
= 1.8 V, f
SW
= 480 kHz
V
OUT
= 1.2 V, f
SW
= 480 kHz
1 2 3
Output Current (A)
4 5
Figure 11. Efficiency vs. Output Current
6
80
60
40
V
OUT
= 5.0 V, f
SW
= 780 kHz
V
OUT
= 3.3 V, f
SW
= 630 kHz
V
OUT
= 2.5 V, f
SW
= 530 kHz
V
OUT
= 1.8 V, f
SW
= 480 kHz
V
OUT
= 1.2 V, f
SW
= 480 kHz
20
PVIN = 12 V
VIN = 5 V
0
0 1 2 3
Output Current (A)
4 5
Figure 12. Voltage Ripple vs. Output Current
6
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
V
OUT
= 5.0 V, f
SW
= 780 kHz
V
OUT
= 3.3 V, f
SW
= 630 kHz
V
OUT
= 2.5 V, f
SW
= 530 kHz
V
OUT
= 1.8 V, f
SW
= 480 kHz
V
OUT
= 1.2 V, f
SW
= 480 kHz
1
0.5
PVIN = 12 V
VIN = 5 V
0
1 2 3 4
Output Current (A)
5
Figure 13. Power Dissipation vs. Output Current
6
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
1
V
OUT
= 5 V
2
100 LFM
Natural Convection
3 4
Output Current (A)
Figure 14. Safe Operating Area
5 6
70
60
50
90
80
40
40
30
20
10
0
−10
−20
−30
−40
1000
120
90
60
30
0
−30
−60
PVIN = 12 V
VIN = 5 V
100000
−90
−120
400000
30
20
1
V
OUT
< 5 V
2
Natural Convection
3 4
Output Current (A)
Figure 15. Safe Operating Area
5 6
Gain
Phase
10000
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 16. V
OUT
=1.2 V, I
OUT
C
OUT2
=3 A, C
OUT1
= 330 µF POSCAP, f
SW
=47 µF ceramic,
=480 kHz
(1) The electrical characteristic data has been developed from actual products tested at 25°C. This data is considered typical for the converter. Applies to
,
, and
(2) The temperature derating curves represent the conditions at which internal components are at or below the manufacturer's maximum operating temperatures. Derating limits apply to devices soldered directly to a 100 mm × 100 mm double-sided PCB with 1 oz. copper.
Applies to
and
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2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
V
OUT
(V)
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
TPS84620 www.ti.com
SLVSA43D – OCTOBER 2010 – REVISED OCT 2012
APPLICATION INFORMATION
ADJUSTING THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
The VADJ control sets the output voltage of the TPS84620. The output voltage adjustment range is from 1.2V to
5.5V. The adjustment method requires the addition of R
SET
, which sets the output voltage, the connection of
SENSE+ to VOUT, and in some cases R
RT which sets the switching frequency. The R
SET resistor must be connected directly between the VADJ (pin 43) and AGND (pin 45). The SENSE+ pin (pin 44) must be connected to VOUT either at the load for improved regulation or at VOUT of the device. The R
RT directly between the RT/CLK (pin 35) and AGND (pin 34).
resistor must be connected
gives the standard external R
SET
R
RT resistor for that output voltage.
resistor for a number of common bus voltages, along with the required
RESISTORS
R
SET
(k Ω )
R
RT
(k Ω )
Table 1. Standard R
SET
Resistor Values for Common Output Voltages
1.2
2.87
open
1.5
1.62
open
OUTPUT VOLTAGE V
OUT
(V)
1.8
1.13
2.5
0.665
open 1000
3.3
0.453
332
5.0
0.267
165
For other output voltages, the value of the required resistor can either be calculated using the following formula, or simply selected from the range of values given in
R
SET
=
1.43
æ
ç
è
æ
è
V
OUT
0.8
ö
ø
-
1
ö
÷
ø
(1)
0.806
0.750
0.715
0.665
0.634
0.604
0.562
0.536
0.511
0.499
0.475
0.453
R
SET
(k Ω )
2.87
2.26
1.91
1.62
1.43
1.27
1.13
1.02
0.953
0.866
Table 2. Standard R
SET
Resistor Values
1000
1000
1000
499
499
499
332 open open open open
1000
R
RT
(k Ω ) open open open open open open open open open open
530
530
530
580
580
580
630
480
480
480
480
530 f
SW
(kHz)
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
V
OUT
(V)
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
0.316
0.309
0.301
0.294
0.287
0.280
0.267
0.267
0.261
0.255
0.249
0.243
R
SET
(k Ω )
0.442
0.422
0.402
0.392
0.374
0.365
0.357
0.348
0.332
0.324
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
196
196
196
196
165
R
RT
(k Ω )
332
332
332
332
249
249
249
249
196
196
780
780
780
780
780
780
780
730
730
730
730
780 f
SW
(kHz)
630
630
630
630
680
680
680
680
730
730
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SLVSA43D – OCTOBER 2010 – REVISED OCT 2012
CAPACITOR RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE TPS84620 POWER SUPPLY
www.ti.com
Capacitor Technologies
Electrolytic, Polymer-Electrolytic Capacitors
When using electrolytic capacitors, high-quality, computer-grade electrolytic capacitors are recommended.
Polymer-electrolytic type capacitors are recommended for applications where the ambient operating temperature is less than 0°C. The Sanyo OS-CON capacitor series is suggested due to the lower ESR, higher rated surge, power dissipation, ripple current capability, and small package size. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors provide adequate decoupling over the frequency range of 2 kHz to 150 kHz, and are suitable when ambient temperatures are above 0°C.
Ceramic Capacitors
The performance of aluminum electrolytic capacitors is less effective than ceramic capacitors above 150 kHz.
Multilayer ceramic capacitors have a low ESR and a resonant frequency higher than the bandwidth of the regulator. They can be used to reduce the reflected ripple current at the input as well as improve the transient response of the output.
Tantalum, Polymer-Tantalum Capacitors
Polymer-tantalum type capacitors are recommended for applications where the ambient operating temperature is less than 0°C. The Sanyo POSCAP series and Kemet T530 capacitor series are recommended rather than many other tantalum types due to their lower ESR, higher rated surge, power dissipation, ripple current capability, and small package size. Tantalum capacitors that have no stated ESR or surge current rating are not recommended for power applications.
Input Capacitor
The TPS84620 requires a minimum input capacitance of 100 μ F of ceramic and/or polymer-tantalum capacitors.
The ripple current rating of the capacitor must be at least 450 mArms.
includes a preferred list of capacitors by vendor.
Output Capacitor
The required output capacitance is determined by the output voltage of the TPS84620. See
for the amount of required capacitance. The required output capacitance can be comprised of either all ceramic capacitors, or a combination of ceramic and bulk capacitors. The required output capacitance must include at least 1x 47 µF ceramic capacitor. When adding additional non-ceramic bulk capacitors, low-ESR devices like the ones recommended in
are required. The required capacitance above the minimum is determined by actual transient deviation requirements. See
for typical transient response values for several output voltage, input voltage and capacitance combinations.
includes a preferred list of capacitors by vendor.
MIN
1.2
3.0
4.0
Table 3. Required Output Capacitance
V
OUT
RANGE (V)
MINIMUM REQUIRED C
OUT
(µF)
MAX
< 3.0
< 4.0
5.5
(1) Minimum required must include at least one 47 µF ceramic capacitor.
200
(1)
100
(1)
47 µF ceramic
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SLVSA43D – OCTOBER 2010 – REVISED OCT 2012
Table 4. Output Voltage Transient Response
C
IN1
= 2 x 22 µF CERAMIC, C
IN2
= 68 µF POSCAP, LOAD STEP = 3 A, 1 A/µs
V
OUT
(V) PV
IN
(V) C
OUT1
Ceramic C
OUT2
BULK
VOLTAGE
DEVIATION (mV)
1.2
3.3
5
12
4x 47 µF
1x 47 µF
4x 47 µF
1x 47 µF
4x 47 µF
None
330 µF
None
330 µF
None
73
50
63
45
45
3.3
1x 47 µF
4x 47 µF
1x 47 µF
330 µF
None
220 µF
35
80
65
1.5
5
12
3.3
4x 47 µF
1x 47 µF
4x 47 µF
1x 47 µF
4x 47 µF
1x 47 µF
4x 47 µF
1.8
5
None
220 µF
None
220 µF
None
220 µF
None
60
60
45
50
90
72
80
12
3.3
1x 47 µF
4x 47 µF
1x 47 µF
4x 47 µF
1x 47 µF
220 µF
None
220 µF
None
100 µF
67
60
60
108
93
2.5
3.3
5.0
5
12
5
12
5
12
4x 47 µF
1x 47 µF
4x 47 µF
1x 47 µF
2x 47 µF
1x 47 µF
2x 47 µF
1x 47 µF
1x 47 µF
1x 47 µF
1x 47 µF
1x 47 µF
None
100 µF
None
100 µF
None
100 µF
None
100 µF
None
100 µF
None
100 µF
110
140
100
200
150
180
150
100
92
88
80
160
PEAK-PEAK (mV)
132
120
119
214
186
98
100
180
142
160
70
160
130
115
120
137
90
117
85
109
220
280
200
400
300
360
300
200
180
174
157
320
75
110
75
110
100
110
80
110
75
110
100
100
100
100
130
100
130
RECOVERY TIME
(µs)
70
75
70
75
70
80
70
80
110
80
75
80
70
80
70
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SLVSA43D – OCTOBER 2010 – REVISED OCT 2012
Table 5. Recommended Input/Output Capacitors
(1)
VENDOR
Murata
TDK
Murata
Sanyo
Kemet
Sanyo
Sanyo
Kemet
Kemet
Sanyo
Sanyo
SERIES
X5R
X5R
X5R
POSCAP
T520
POSCAP
POSCAP
T530
T530
POSCAP
POSCAP
PART NUMBER
GRM32ER61E226K
C3225X5R0J476K
GRM32ER60J476M
16TQC68M
T520V107M010ASE025
6TPE100MI
2R5TPE220M7
T530D227M006ATE006
T530D337M006ATE010
2TPF330M6
6TPE330MFL www.ti.com
WORKING
VOLTAGE
(V)
CAPACITOR CHARACTERISTICS
CAPACITANCE
(µF)
ESR
(m Ω )
(2)
16
6.3
6.3
22
47
47
2
2
2
16
10
6.3
2.5
6.3
6.3
2.0
6.3
68
100
100
220
220
330
330
330
7
6
10
6
50
25
25
15
(1) Capacitor Supplier Verification
Please verify availability of capacitors identified in this table.
RoHS, Lead-free and Material Details
Please consult capacitor suppliers regarding material composition, RoHS status, lead-free status, and manufacturing process requirements.
(2) Maximum ESR @ 100kHz, 25°C.
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Transient Response
TPS84620
SLVSA43D – OCTOBER 2010 – REVISED OCT 2012
Figure 17. PVIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.2V, 3A Load Step Figure 18. PVIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V, 3A Load Step
Figure 19. PVIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.8V, 3A Load Step Figure 20. PVIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.8V, 3A Load Step
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Figure 21. PVIN = 12V, VOUT = 2.5V, 3A Load Step Figure 22. PVIN = 5V, VOUT = 2.5V, 3A Load Step
Figure 23. PVIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, 3A Load Step Figure 24. PVIN = 5V, VOUT = 3.3V, 3A Load Step
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Application Schematics
V
IN
/ P
VIN
4.5 V to 14.5 V
+
C
IN2
68 mF
C
IN1
47 mF
R
SET
1.13 k W
TPS84620
VIN
PWRGD
PVIN
INH/UVLO
SENSE+
VOUT
SS/TR
RT/CLK
VADJ
STSEL AGND PGND
V
OUT
1.8 V
C
OUT1
47 mF
+ C
OUT2
220 mF
UDG-10130
Figure 25. Typical Schematic
PVIN = VIN = 4.5 V to 14.5 V, VOUT = 1.8 V
V
IN
/ P
VIN
4.5 V to 14.5 V
+
C
IN2
68 mF
C
IN1
47 mF
VIN
PVIN
TPS84620
PWRGD
SENSE+
INH/UVLO VOUT
SS/TR
RT/CLK
VADJ
R
RT
332 kW R
SET
453 W
STSEL AGND PGND
V
OUT
3.3 V
C
OUT1
47 mF
+ C
OUT2
100 mF
Figure 26. Typical Schematic
PVIN = VIN = 4.5 V to 14.5 V, VOUT = 3.3 V
UDG-10129
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SLVSA43D – OCTOBER 2010 – REVISED OCT 2012
PV
IN
3.3 V
+
C
IN2
68 mF
V
IN
4.5 V to 14.5 V
C
IN3
4.7 mF
C
IN1
47 mF
VIN
PVIN
TPS84620
PWRGD
SENSE+
INH/UVLO VOUT
R
SET
2.87 kW
SS/TR
RT/CLK
VADJ
STSEL AGND PGND
V
OUT
1.2 V
C
OUT1
47 mF
+ C
OUT2
330 mF www.ti.com
UDG-10131
Figure 27. Typical Schematic
PVIN = 3.3 V, VIN = 4.5 V to 14.5 V, VOUT = 1.2 V
VIN and PVIN Input Voltage
The TPS84620 allows for a variety of applications by using the VIN and PVIN pins together or separately. The
VIN voltage supplies the internal control circuits of the device. The PVIN voltage provides the input voltage to the power converter system.
If tied together, the input voltage for the VIN pin and the PVIN pin can range from 4.5 V to 14.5 V. If using the
VIN pin separately from the PVIN pin, the VIN pin must be between 4.5 V and 14.5 V, and the PVIN pin can range from as low as 1.7 V to 14.5 V. A voltage divider connected to the INH/UVLO pin can adjust the either input voltage UVLO appropriately. See the
Programmable Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
section of this datasheet for more information.
Power Good (PWRGD)
The PWRGD pin is an open drain output. Once the voltage on the SENSE+ pin is between 94% and 106% of the set voltage, the PWRGD pin pull-down is released and the pin floats. The recommended pull-up resistor value is between 10 k Ω and 100 k Ω to a voltage source that is 5.5 V or less. The PWRGD pin is in a defined state once
VIN is greater than 1.0 V, but with reduced current sinking capability. The PWRGD pin achieves full current sinking capability once the VIN pin is above 4.5V. The PWRGD pin is pulled low when the voltage on SENSE+ is lower than 91% or greater than 109% of the nominal set voltage. Also, the PWRGD pin is pulled low if the input
UVLO or thermal shutdown is asserted, the INH pin is pulled low, or the SS/TR pin is below 1.4 V.
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Power-Up Characteristics
When configured as shown in the front page schematic, the TPS84620 produces a regulated output voltage following the application of a valid input voltage. During the power-up, internal soft-start circuitry slows the rate that the output voltage rises, thereby limiting the amount of in-rush current that can be drawn from the input source. The soft-start circuitry introduces a short time delay from the point that a valid input voltage is recognized.
shows the start-up waveforms for a TPS84620, operating from a 5-V input (PVIN=VIN) and with the output voltage adjusted to 1.8 V.
shows the start-up waveforms for a TPS84620 starting up into a pre-biased output voltage. The waveforms were measured with a 3-A constant current load.
Figure 28. Start-Up Waveforms Figure 29. Start-up into Pre-bias
Pre-Biased Start-Up
The TPS84620 has been designed to prevent discharging a pre-biased output. During monotonic pre-biased startup, the TPS84620 does not allow current to sink until the SS/TR pin voltage is higher than 1.4 V.
Remote Sense
The SENSE+ pin must be connected to V
OUT at the load, or at the device pins.
Connecting the SENSE+ pin to V
OUT at the load improves the load regulation performance of the device by allowing it to compensate for any I-R voltage drop between its output pins and the load. An I-R drop is caused by the high output current flowing through the small amount of pin and trace resistance. This should be limited to a maximum of 300 mV.
NOTE
The remote sense feature is not designed to compensate for the forward drop of nonlinear or frequency dependent components that may be placed in series with the converter output. Examples include OR-ing diodes, filter inductors, ferrite beads, and fuses. When these components are enclosed by the SENSE+ connection, they are effectively placed inside the regulation control loop, which can adversely affect the stability of the regulator.
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Output On/Off Inhibit (INH)
The INH pin provides electrical on/off control of the device. Once the INH pin voltage exceeds the threshold voltage, the device starts operation. If the INH pin voltage is pulled below the threshold voltage, the regulator stops switching and enters low quiescent current state.
The INH pin has an internal pull-up current source, allowing the user to float the INH pin for enabling the device.
If an application requires controlling the INH pin, use an open drain/collector device, or a suitable logic gate to interface with the pin.
shows the typical application of the inhibit function. The Inhibit control has its own internal pull-up to
VIN potential. An open-collector or open-drain device is recommended to control this input.
Turning Q1 on applies a low voltage to the inhibit control (INH) pin and disables the output of the supply, shown in
regulated output voltage is produced within 10 ms. The waveforms were measured with a 3-A constant current load.
TPS84620
INH/UVLO
Q1
INH
Control
AGND STSEL
Figure 30. Typical Inhibit Control
UDG-10081
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Figure 31. Inhibit Turn-Off Figure 32. Inhibit Turn-On
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Slow Start (SS/TR)
Connecting the STSEL pin to AGND and leaving SS/TR pin open enables the internal SS capacitor with a slow start interval of approximately 1.1 ms. Adding additional capacitance between the SS pin and AGND increases the slow start time.
shows an additional SS capacitor connected to the SS/TR pin and the STSEL pin connected to AGND. See
below for SS capacitor values and timing interval.
TPS84620
SS/TR
C
SS
(Optional) AGND STSEL
UDG-10082
Figure 33. Slow-Start Capacitor (C
SS
) and STSEL Connection
C
SS
(pF)
SS Time (msec)
Table 6. Slow-Start Capacitor Values and Slow-Start Time open
1.1
2200
1.9
4700
2.8
10000
4.6
15000
6.4
22000
8.8
25000
9.8
Overcurrent Protection
For protection against load faults, the TPS84620 uses current limiting. The device is protected from overcurrent conditions by cycle-by-cycle current limiting. During an overcurrent condition the output current is limited and the output voltage is reduced, as shown in
Figure 34 . When the overcurrent condition is removed, the output voltage
returns to the established voltage, as shown in
Figure 34. Overcurrent Limiting
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Figure 35. Removal of Overcurrent Condition
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Synchronization (CLK)
An internal phase locked loop (PLL) has been implemented to allow synchronization between 480 kHz and
780 kHz, and to easily switch from RT mode to CLK mode. To implement the synchronization feature, connect a square wave clock signal to the RT/CLK pin with a duty cycle between 20% to 80%. The clock signal amplitude must transition lower than 0.8 V and higher than 2.0 V. The start of the switching cycle is synchronized to the falling edge of RT/CLK pin. In applications where both RT mode and CLK mode are needed, the device can be configured as shown in .
Before the external clock is present, the device works in RT mode and the switching frequency is set by RT resistor. When the external clock is present, the CLK mode overrides the RT mode. The first time the CLK pin is pulled above the RT/CLK high threshold (2.0 V), the device switches from RT mode to th CLK mode and the
RT/CLK pin becomes high impedance as the PLL starts to lock onto the frequency of the external clock. It is not recommended to switch from CLK mode back to RT mode because the internal switching frequency drops to 100 kHz first before returning to the switching frequency set by the RT resistor (R
RT
).
TPS84620
External Clock
480 kHz to 780 kHz
RT/CLK
R
RT
AGND
UDG-10128
Figure 36. CLK/RT Configuration
The synchronization frequency must be selected based on the output voltages of the devices being synchronized.
shows the allowable frequencies for a given range of output voltages. For the most efficient solution, always synchronize to the lowest allowable frequency. For example, an application requires synchronizing three TPS84620 devices with output voltages of 1.2 V, 1.8 V and 2. 5 V, all powered from PVIN =
12 V.
shows that all three output voltages can be synchronized to either 530 kHz, 580 kHz, or 630 kHz.
For best efficiency, choose 530 kHz as the sychronization frequency.
SYNCHRONIZATION
FREQUENCY (kHz)
480
530
580
630
680
730
780
Table 7. Synchronization Frequency vs Output Voltage
R
RT
(k Ω )
OPEN
1000
499
332
249
196
165
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
PVIN = 12 V
V
OUT
RANGE (V)
MIN
1.2
MAX
2.5
2.9
3.2
3.7
4.1
4.7
5.5
PVIN = 5 V
V
OUT
RANGE (V)
MIN MAX
1.2
4.5
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Sequencing (SS/TR)
Many of the common power supply sequencing methods can be implemented using the SS/TR, INH and
PWRGD pins. The sequential method is illustrated in
using two TPS84620 devices. The PWRGD pin of the first device is coupled to the INH pin of the second device which enables the second power supply once the primary supply reaches regulation.
shows sequential turn-on waveforms of two TPS84620 devices.
TPS84620
INH/UVLO
PWRGD
SS/TR
TPS84620
INH/UVLO
PWRGD
SS/TR
UDG-10106
Figure 37. Sequencing Schematic Figure 38. Sequencing Waveforms
Simultaneous power supply sequencing can be implemented by connecting the resistor network of R1 and R2 shown in
to the output of the power supply that needs to be tracked or to another voltage reference source.
shows simultaneous turn-on waveforms of two TPS84620 devices. Use
and
to calculate the values of R1 and R2.
R1
=
(
V
OUT2
´
12.6
)
0.8
(2)
R2
=
0.8
´
R1
(
V
OUT2
-
0.8
)
(3)
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TPS84620
VOUT
INH/UVLO
STSEL SS/TR
V
OUT1
TPS84620
VOUT
INH/UVLO
V
OUT2
R1
STSEL SS/TR
R2
UDG-10107
Figure 39. Simultaneous Tracking Schematic Figure 40. Simultaneous Tracking Waveforms
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Programmable Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
The TPS84620 implements internal UVLO circuitry on the VIN pin. The device is disabled when the VIN pin voltage falls below the internal VIN UVLO threshold. The internal VIN UVLO rising threshold is 4.5 V(max) with a typical hysteresis of 150 mV.
If an application requires either a higher UVLO threshold on the VIN pin or a higher UVLO threshold for a combined VIN and PVIN, then the UVLO pin can be configured as shown in
or
lists standard values for R
UVLO1 and R
UVLO2 to adjust the VIN UVLO voltage up.
PVIN
TPS84620
VIN
PVIN
TPS84620
VIN
R
UVLO1
R
UVLO1
INH/UVLO INH/UVLO
R
UVLO2
R
UVLO2
UDG-10108
Figure 41. Adjustable VIN UVLO
UDG-10109
Figure 42. Adjustable VIN and PVIN Undervoltage
Lockout
VIN UVLO (V)
R
UVLO1
(k Ω )
R
UVLO2
(k Ω )
Hysteresis (V)
5.0
68.1
21.5
400
Table 8. Standard Resistor values for Adjusting VIN UVLO
5.5
68.1
18.7
415
6.0
68.1
16.9
430
6.5
68.1
15.4
450
7.0
68.1
14.0
465
7.5
68.1
13.0
480
8.0
68.1
12.1
500
8.5
68.1
11.3
515
9.0
68.1
10.5
530
9.5
68.1
9.76
550
10.0
68.1
9.31
565
For a split rail application, if a secondary UVLO on PVIN is required, VIN must be ≥ 4.5V.
shows the
PVIN UVLO configuration. Use
to select R
UVLO1 and R
UVLO2 for PVIN. If PVIN UVLO is set for less than
3.0 V, a 5.1-V zener diode should be added to clamp the voltage on the UVLO pin below 6 V.
> 4.5 V
VIN
TPS84620
PVIN
R
UVLO1
INH/UVLO
R
UVLO2
UDG-10110
Figure 43. Adjustable PVIN Undervoltage Lockout, (VIN ≥ 4.5 V)
26
Table 9. Standard Resistor Values for Adjusting PVIN UVLO, (VIN ≥ 4.5 V)
PVIN UVLO (V)
R
UVLO1
(k Ω )
R
UVLO2
(k Ω )
Hysteresis (V)
2.0
68.1
95.3
300
2.5
68.1
60.4
315
3.0
68.1
44.2
335
3.5
68.1
34.8
350
4.0
68.1
28.7
365
4.5
68.1
24.3
385
For higher PVIN UVLO voltages see
Table UV for resistor values
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS84620
TPS84620 www.ti.com
SLVSA43D – OCTOBER 2010 – REVISED OCT 2012
Thermal Shutdown
The internal thermal shutdown circuitry forces the device to stop switching if the junction temperature exceeds
175°C typically. The device reinitiates the power up sequence when the junction temperature drops below 165°C typically.
Layout Considerations
To achieve optimal electrical and thermal performance, an optimized PCB layout is required.
, shows a typical PCB layout. Some considerations for an optimized layout are:
• Use large copper areas for power planes (VIN, VOUT, and PGND) to minimize conduction loss and thermal stress.
• Place ceramic input and output capacitors close to the device pins to minimize high frequency noise.
• Locate additional output capacitors between the ceramic capacitor and the load.
• Place a dedicated AGND copper area beneath the TPS84620.
• Isolate the PH copper area from the VOUT copper area using the AGND copper area.
• Connect the AGND and PGND copper area at one point; near the output capacitors.
• Place R
SET
, R
RT
, and C
SS as close as possible to their respective pins.
• Use multiple vias to connect the power planes to internal layers.
VOUT
SENSE+
Via
C
OUT2
C
OUT1
PGND
R
RT
C
IN1
C
IN2
AGND
PH
VIN/PVIN
R
SET
SENSE+
Via
C
SS
Figure 44. Typical Recommended Layout
Copyright © 2010–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
UDG-10132
Submit Documentation Feedback 27
Product Folder Links: TPS84620
TPS84620
SLVSA43D – OCTOBER 2010 – REVISED OCT 2012 www.ti.com
EMI
The TPS84620 is compliant with EN55022 Class B radiated emissions.
and
show typical examples of radiated emissions plots for the TPS84620 operating from 5V and 12V respectively. Both graphs include the plots of the antenna in the horizontal and vertical positions.
Figure 45. Radiated Emissions 5-V Input, 1.8-V
Output, 6-A Load (EN55022 Class B)
Figure 46. Radiated Emissions 12-V Input, 1.8-V
Output, 6-A Load (EN55022 Class B)
28 Submit Documentation Feedback
Product Folder Links: TPS84620
Copyright © 2010–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS84620
SLVSA43D – OCTOBER 2010 – REVISED OCT 2012 www.ti.com
Changes from Original (October 2010) to Revision A Page
• Changed EN maximum voltage value from 3 V to 6 V .........................................................................................................
• Changed (corrected) resistor label from R
RT to R
SET on schematic ...................................................................................
• Changed (corrected) minor typographical error on schematic ...........................................................................................
• Changed (corrected) typographical error. ...........................................................................................................................
• Changed (corrected) time axis division units label from 5 µs/div to 5 ms/div in Inhibit Turn-On waveform. ......................
Changes from Revision A (January 2011) to Revision B Page
• Added θ
JCbot in
..........................................................................................................................
• Changed updated footnote text reagarding internal pulllup of INH/UVLO pin ......................................................................
• Added updated more specific values in
.................................................................................................................
Changes from Revision B (APRIL 2011) to Revision C Page
• Changed footnote (3) from "A small low-leakage (<100 nA) MOSFET is recommended for control." to "A small lowleakage (<300 nA) MOSFET is recommended for control. " ................................................................................................
• Added clarity to PH pin description .......................................................................................................................................
• Added clarity to package title ................................................................................................................................................
Changes from Revision C (SEPTEMBER 2011) to Revision D Page
• Added correct pin names ......................................................................................................................................................
Copyright © 2010–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS84620
Submit Documentation Feedback 29
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com
7-Nov-2014
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
TPS84620RUQR
Status
(1)
ACTIVE
Package Type Package
Drawing
Pins Package
Qty
B1QFN RUQ 47 500
Eco Plan
(2)
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
Lead/Ball Finish
(6)
CU NIPDAU
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Level-3-260C-168 HR
Op Temp (°C)
-40 to 85
Device Marking
(4/5)
(54620 ~ TPS84620)
TPS84620RUQT ACTIVE B1QFN RUQ 47 250 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
-40 to 85 (54620 ~ TPS84620)
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
7-Nov-2014 www.ti.com
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
www.ti.com
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
7-Nov-2014
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins SPQ
TPS84620RUQR B1QFN RUQ 47 500
Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
330.0
24.4
A0
(mm)
9.35
B0
(mm)
15.35
K0
(mm)
3.1
P1
(mm)
16.0
W
(mm)
24.0
Pin1
Quadrant
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
www.ti.com
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
7-Nov-2014
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
TPS84620RUQR
Package Type Package Drawing Pins
B1QFN RUQ 47
SPQ
500
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
383.0
353.0
58.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
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Table of contents
- 11 ADJUSTING THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
- 12 CAPACITOR RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE TPS84620 POWER SUPPLY
- 12 Capacitor Technologies
- 12 Input Capacitor
- 12 Output Capacitor
- 15 Transient Response
- 17 Application Schematics
- 18 VIN and PVIN Input Voltage
- 18 Power Good (PWRGD)
- 19 Power-Up Characteristics
- 19 Pre-Biased Start-Up
- 19 Remote Sense
- 20 Output On/Off Inhibit (INH)
- 22 Slow Start (SS/TR)
- 22 Overcurrent Protection
- 23 Synchronization (CLK)
- 24 Sequencing (SS/TR)
- 26 Programmable Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
- 27 Thermal Shutdown
- 27 Layout Considerations
- 28 EMI