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White-Rodgers 1F94-80 thermostat Installation instructions
White Rodgers 1F94-80 is a multi-stage electronic digital thermostat designed to maintain room temperature by controlling the operation of multi-stage systems. It can be used for applications requiring up to two stages of heat and/or cool. The thermostat features indicator lights that show the system status, and allows the user to program two time/temperature settings per 24-hour period. It can store programs for seven independent days, and will store both heating and cooling programs simultaneously.
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WHITE-RODGERS
1F94-80
Multi-stage Electronic Digital Thermostat
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Operator: Save these instructions for future use!
FAILURE TO READ AND FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY
BEFORE INSTALLING OR OPERATING THIS CONTROL COULD CAUSE
PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
DESCRIPTION
This wall-mounted, low voltage thermostat maintains room temperature by controlling the operation of multistage systems. Use this thermostat for applications requiring up to two stages of heat and/or cool. Indicator lights show the system status. The user will program two time/temperature settings per 24 hour period. The thermostat stores programs for seven independent days. The thermostat will store both heating and cooling programs simultaneously. A 9 volt Energizer ® battery will maintain the stored program for approximately one week, if incoming power should fail. If power failure is extensive and the program is lost, after power restoration, the thermostat will automatically maintain a factory preprogrammed heating temperature of 64
°
F or a cooling temperature of 82
°
F.
If in doubt about whether your wiring is millivolt, line, or low voltage, have it inspected by a qualified heating and air conditioning contractor, electrician, or someone familiar with basic electricity and wiring.
Do not exceed the specification ratings.
PRECAUTIONS
All wiring must conform to local and national electrical codes and ordinances.
This control is a precision instrument, and should be handled carefully. Rough handling or distorting components could cause the control to malfunction.
CONTENTS
Description ......................................................... 1
Precautions ........................................................ 1
Specifications ..................................................... 2
Installation .......................................................... 2
New Installation
Select Thermostat Location
Route Wires to Location
Replacement Installation
Remove Old Thermostat
Attach Subbase to Wall
Attach Thermostat to Subbase
Operation ........................................................... 5
System Configuration
Set Option Switches
Check Thermostat Operation
Fan Operation
Heating System
Cooling System
Troubleshooting
!
CAUTION
To prevent electrical shock and/or equipment damage, disconnect electric power to system, at main fuse or circuit breaker box, until installation is complete.
!
WARNING
Do not use on circuits exceeding specified voltage. Higher voltage will damage control and could cause shock or fire hazard.
Do not short out terminals on gas valve or primary control to test. Short or incorrect wiring will burn out thermostat and could cause personal injury and/or property damage.
R
WHITE-RODGERS DIVISION
EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.
9797 REAVIS ROAD
ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 63123-5398
Printed in U.S.A.
PART NO. 37-5185A
9329
2
SPECIFICATIONS
THIS CONTROL IS DESIGNED FOR USE WHERE BOTH SIDES OF THE TRANSFORMER ARE PRESENT
TO THE THERMOSTAT (both the hot and common sides of the 24vAC end of the transformer.)
ELECTRICAL DATA
Electrical Rating:
20 to 30v AC 50/60 Hz.
0.01 to 1.5 Amps (Load per terminal)
2.5 Amps Maximum Total Load (All terminals
combined)
Anticipation:
Heating 4 to 40
Cooling 4 to 40
Auxiliary 4 to 40
}
Reference Values
THERMAL DATA
Setpoint Temperature Range:
40
°
F to 99
°
F (4
°
C to 37
°
C)
Operating Ambient Temperature Range:
32
°
F to 105
°
F
Operating Humidity Range:
0 to 90% RH (non-condensing)
Shipping Temperature Range:
-40
°
F to 150
°
F
STAGING DATA
Up to two heating stages
Up to two cooling stages
ACCESSORIES
Remote Sense Kit W. R. Part No. F145-1049
Thermostat Guard W. R. Part No. F29-0198 (clear) or
F29-0238 (opaque)
INSTALLATION
NEW INSTALLATION
ROUTE WIRES TO LOCATION
YOU SHOULD PROGRAM THE THERMOSTAT WITH
BATTERY INSTALLED BEFORE ATTACHING ON
SUBBASE. SEE OPERATION GUIDE FOR PROGRAM-
MING INSTRUCTIONS.
All wiring must conform with local and national electrical codes and ordinances.
SELECT THERMOSTAT LOCATION
Proper location insures that the thermostat will provide a comfortable building temperature. Observe the following general rules when selecting a location:
1.
Locate thermostat about 5 ft. above the floor.
2.
Install thermostat on a partitioning wall, not on an outside wall.
3.
Never expose thermostat to direct light from lamps, sun, fireplaces or any temperature radiating equipment.
4.
Avoid locations close to windows, adjoining outside walls, or doors that lead outside.
5.
Avoid locations close to air registers or in the direct path of air from them.
6.
Make sure there are no pipes or duct work in that part of the wall chosen for the thermostat location.
7.
Never locate thermostat in a room that normally warmer or cooler than the rest of the building.
8.
Avoid locations with poor air circulation, such as behind doors or in alcoves.
1.
Probe for obstructions in partition before drilling 1/2" hole in wall at selected location. Take up quarter round and drill a small guide hole for sighting (see fig.
1). From basement, drill 3/4" hole in partition floor next to guide hole. In buildings without basements, drill 1/
2" hole through ceiling and into partition from above
(see fig. 1).
2.
Through this hole drop a light chain, or 6" chain attached to a strong cord. nag cord in basement with hooked wire. In buildings without basements, drop cord through hole in ceiling and down partitioning; snag cord at the thermostat location.
3.
Attach thermostat wires to cord and pull wires through hole in wall so that 6" of wire protrudes.
1/2" hole for thermostat wire
Stout cord with 6" chain attached
Baseboard strip moulding
1/4" guide hole for sighting
Quarter round removed
Approximately
5 feet from floor
3/4" hole in floor of partition
Hooked wire for snagging chain
Figure 1. Routing thermostat wires
REPLACEMENT INSTALLATION
REMOVE OLD THERMOSTAT
1.
Shut off electricity at the main fuse box until installation is complete. Verify power is off with a voltmeter.
2.
Remove the front cover of the old thermostat. With
wires still attached, remove wall plate from the wall.
3.
If the old thermostat has a wall mounting plate, remove the thermostat and the wall mounting plate as an assembly.
4.
Use the Cross Reference Guide to find the thermostat type you are replacing.
5.
Identify each wire attached to the old thermostat using the labels enclosed with the new thermostat. Record the identification of the wire on the corresponding blank in Table 2.
6.
Disconnect the wires from old thermostat one at a time. Pull at least 6 inches of wire out of the wall. DO
NOT LET WIRES FALL BACK INTO THE WALL.
7.
Install new thermostat using the following procedures.
PULL STRAIGHT OUT
Figure 2. Removing thermostat from subbase
G
1
9
Y1
Y1
9
1
G
TABLE 1. WIRE IDENTIFICATION LABELS
2
C
3
L
4
R
5
O
6
B
7
E1
8
E2
C
2
10
Y2
Y2
10
L
3
11
W1
W1
11
R
4
12
W2
W2
12
O
5
13
A1
A1
13
B
6
14
S1
S1
14
E1
7
15
S2
S2
15
E2
8
16
S3
S3
16
ATTACH SUBBASE TO WALL
1.
Remove the packing material from the thermostat.
Place the fingers of one hand on the center top and bottom portion of the thermostat. Grasp the subbase in the other hand on the top and bottom center, and gently pull straight out (see fig. 2). The thermostat has pin and socket connectors. Forcing or prying on the thermostat will cause damage to the unit.
NOTE
THIS THERMOSTAT REQUIRES BOTH THE HOT AND
COMMON SIDES OF THE 24vAC TRANSFORMER TO
BE PRESENT TO THE THERMOSTAT FOR OPERA-
TION.
LABEL
NUMBER
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
TABLE 1. TERMINAL REFERENCE
NEW THERMOSTAT
TERMINAL
DESIGNATION FUNCTION
Y1
Y2
W1
W2
A1
G
C
L
R
O
B
E1
E2
Fan Output
Transformer 24VAC Common
Malfunction Light
Transformer 24VAC Hot
Changeover Output (cool)
Changeover Output (hot)
Emergency Heat Relay (cycles on first
stage in emergency mode)
Emergency Heat Relay (continually
energized in emergency mode)
Stage 1 Cool
Stage 2 Cool
Stage 1 Heat (compressor)
Stage 2 Heat (compressor)
Damper Motor
OLD THERMOSTAT
TERMINAL
DESIGNATION
3
2.
Connect wires beneath terminal screws on subbase using appropriate wiring schematic (see figs.
3 through 6).
3.
Place subbase over hole in wall and mark mounting hole locations on wall using subbase as a template.
4.
Move subbase out of the way. Drill mounting holes.
5.
Fasten subbase loosely to wall, as shown in fig. 3, using two mounting screws. Place a level against bottom of subbase, adjust until level, and then tighten screws. (Leveling is for appearance only and will not affect thermostat operation.) If you are using existing mounting holes, or if holes drilled are too large and do not allow you to tighten subbase snugly, use plastic expansion plugs to secure subbase.
6.
Push excess wire into wall and plug hole with a fireresistant material (such as fiberglass insulation) to prevent drafts from affecting thermostat operation.
Mounting hole O
B
Y1
S1 S2 S3
W1
E1
E2
Y2
C
G
9-pin connector
L
R
W2
A1
4-pin connector
Pull wires through this opening
Expansion plugs
Connect wires under terminal screws
Figure 3. Subbase
Mounting hole
4
!
WARNING
DO NOT EXCEED MAXIMUM VOLTAGE OR
CURRENT RATINGS. FIRE, PERSONAL IN-
JURY, AND/OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE COULD
!
CAUTION
RESULT.
To prevent electrical shock and/or equipment damage, disconnect electrical power at the main fuse box until installation is complete. Verify
NOTE
power is off with a voltmeter.
The following wiring diagram shows typical terminal identification and wiring. For proper installation, refer to the original manufacturers' instructions.
O
Changeover
Energized
In Cool
B
Changeover
Energized
In Heat
Y1
Compressor
Contactor
Stage 1
Y2
Compressor
Contactor
Stage 2
G
Fan
Relay
E2
Emergency
Relay
Constant
Output
E1
Emergency
Relay
Switched
Output
W1
Heat
Relay
Stage 1
W2
Heat
Relay
Stage 2
A1
Damper
Motor
Thermostat
Control
Circuit
Malfunction
Light
C L R
THERMOSTAT
SYSTEM
System
Monitor
Switch
Hot
120vAC 24vAC
Neutral
TRANSFORMER
Figure 4. Typical wiring diagram for single transformer systems
NOTE
IF SAFETY CIRCUITS ARE IN ONLY ONE OF THE
SYSTEMS, REMOVE THE TRANSFORMER OF THE
SYSTEM WITH NO SAFETY CIRCUITS.
Thermostat
Malfunction
Light
Control
Circuit
O B Y1 Y2 G A1 W1
CUT AND
TAPE OFF!
Changeover
Energized
In Heat
Hot
120vAC
Neutral
TRANSFORMER
24vAC
Changeover
Energized
In Cool
Compressor
Stage 1
Contactor
Contactor
Stage 2
Compressor
Fan
Relay
Damper
Motor
Heat
Relay
Stage 1
E1 E2
Emergency
Relay
Constant
Output
Emergency
Relay
Switched
Output
W2
Heat
Relay
Stage 2
C
System
Monitor
Switch
L R
THERMOSTAT
SYSTEM
Limit or
Safety
Switches
24vAC
TRANSFORMER
Hot
Limit or
Safety
Switches
120vAC
Neutral
HEAT PUMP SYSTEM
TWO COMMONS MUST
BE JUMPERED TOGETHER!
AUXILIARY HEATING SYSTEM DEPENDING ON SYSTEM
REQUIREMENTS, REPLACE
WITH A 75VA TRANS-
FORMER, IF NEEDED
Figure 5. Typical wiring diagram for two-transformer system with NO safety circuits
NOTE
Relay contacts shown are thermostatically operated. The accessory relay scheme is required when safety circuits exist in both systems.
!
CAUTION
Polarity must be observed. If the HOT side of the second transformer is jumpered to the COMMON side of the first transformer, a short will be made.
Damage to equipment will occur when power is restored.
O B Y1 Y2 G A1 W1 E1 E2 W2
Changeover
Energized
In Heat
Compressor
Contactor
Stage 2
Changeover
Energized
In Cool
Compressor
Contactor
Stage 1
Fan
Relay
Damper
Motor
Heat
Relay
Stage 1
Emergency
Relay
Constant
Output
Emergency
Relay
Switched
Output
Heat
Relay
Stage 2
Thermostat
Control
Circuit
Malfunction
Light
C L R
System
Monitor
Switch
THERMOSTAT
SYSTEM
Limit or
Safety
Switches
Hot
24vAC
Accessory
Relay N.O.
Contact
24vAC 120vAC
Neutral
AUXILIARY
HEATING
TRANSFORMER
Limit or
Safety
Switches
HEAT PUMP SYSTEM
TWO COMMONS MUST
BE JUMPERED TOGETHER!
AUXILIARY HEATING SYSTEM
Limit or
Safety
Switches
24vAC
Hot
120vAC
Neutral
HEAT PUMP
TRANSFORMER
Limit or
Safety
Switches
Figure 6. Typical wiring diagram for two-transformer system with safety circuits in BOTH systems
5
ATTACH THERMOSTAT TO SUBBASE
WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU SET OPTION SWITCHES
TO DESIRED POSITION BEFORE ATTACHING ON
SUBBASE (see OPERATION). WE ALSO RECOM-
MEND THAT YOU PROGRAM THE THERMOSTAT
WITH BATTERY INSTALLED BEFORE ATTACHING
ON SUBBASE (see OPERATION GUIDE for programming instructions). tors and the plastic snaps lock into place (see fig. 7). Be
gentle when attaching thermostat. If the thermostat does not seem to be attaching to the subbase easily, make sure that the connector pins and plastic snaps are properly aligned, and that excess wire is pushed into the wall. Damage to the thermostat may occur if force is used.
POWER TO THERMOSTAT MUST BE OFF BEFORE
ATTACHING THERMOSTAT TO WALL. FAILURE TO
TURN OFF POWER BEFORE ATTACHING THERMO-
STAT MAY CAUSE EQUIPMENT DAMAGE DUE TO
RAPID COMPRESSOR CYCLING.
To attach thermostat to subbase, line up the plastic snap guides at the top of the thermostat and the 4 connector pins on the thermostat with the connectors near the top right section of the subbase (when viewed from the front).
Gently pivot the thermostat down until the 9-pin connec-
ENGAGE TWO UPPER GUIDES;
PIVOT DOWN
Figure 7. Attaching thermostat to subbase
OPERATION
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
4-pin connector Battery
SET OPTION SWITCHES
1.
Single Stage Compressor Heat Pump System — with reversing valve energized through B or O terminals
W1
ON
Y1
1 2 3 4
Field jumper W1 & Y1
Switch #1 OFF
Switch #2 (see step 3)
Switch #3 (see step 4)
Switch #4 (see step 5)
Option diode
(CR5)
Option switches 9-pin connector
Figure 8. Back of thermostat
2.
Two Compressor (Split) or Two Speed Compressor System
5.
Total Keypad Lockout (Enabled)
W1 Y1 Field jumper W1 & Y1
W2 Y2 Field jumper W2 & Y2
ON
1 2 3 4
Switch #1 ON
Switch #2 (see step 3)
Switch #3 (see step 4)
Switch #4 (see step 5)
3.
Economizer Enabled for 1st Stage Cooling — use with fresh air damper to conserve energy by bringing temperature down more slowly
NOTE
Option switches #1, #2, and #3 should be changed (if required), programming should be completed, and battery should be installed before changing option switch #4.
ON
1 2 3 4
Switch #1 (see steps 1 & 2)
Switch #2 (see step 3)
Switch #3 (see step 4)
Switch #4 ON
ON
1 2 3 4
Switch #1 (see steps 1 & 2)
Switch #2 ON
Switch #3 (see step 4)
Switch #4 (see step 5)
4.
Energy Management Recovery Option (Enabled)
ON
1 2 3 4
Switch #1 (see steps 1 & 2)
Switch #2 (see step 3)
Switch #3 ON
Switch #4 (see step 5)
REVERSING VALVE DELAY OPTION
The diode designated as CR5 controls whether or not there will be a delay in reversing valve switching (see fig.
8). With the diode installed and operational, there is no delay. If the diode is not operational or is disconnected, there will be a six-second delay before the reversing valve is switched.
6
CHECK THERMOSTAT OPERATION
EMERGENCY MODE OPERATION
FAN OPERATION
1.
Turn on power to the system. If the auxiliary heat source has a standing pilot, be sure to light it.
2.
Press FAN
SWITCH
until FAN ON is displayed. The blower should begin to operate.
3.
Press FAN
SWITCH
until FAN AUTO is displayed. The blower should stop operating within approximately one minute.
1.
Press SYSTEM
SWITCH
until EMER is displayed. The red
EMER LED should be lit continuously (non-flashing),
2.
regardless of system cycling.
Press to adjust thermostat about 5
°
F above room temperature. Any systems (such as electric strip heaters, fossil fuel systems, etc.) that are wired or jumpered to the emergency circuit (thermostat terminal E1) should begin to cycle.
After the system has been checked and is running properly, determine if automatic changeover is desired (see
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION).
HEATING SYSTEM
1.
Press SYSTEM
SWITCH
until HEAT is displayed (it may already be displayed).
2.
Press to adjust thermostat to 99
°
F. All stages of the heating system should begin to operate within approximately five minutes. However, if the PUMP
LED is flashing, the compressor lockout feature is operating (see Lockout Bypass Option to temporarily override the compressor lockout feature during testing).
Refer to the OPERATION GUIDE if you need additional information on thermostat operation.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Refer to the Question & Answer section of the OPERA-
TION GUIDE for information on troubleshooting the thermostat.
COOLING SYSTEM
!
CAUTION
To prevent compressor and/or property damage, if power to the compressor has been off or interrupted for more than 1 hour and the outdoor temperature is below 50
°
F, DO NOT operate the system for at least the amount of time the compressor was off! This will allow the compressor heaters to warm the compressor oils to avoid damage due to slugging.
1.
Press SYSTEM
SWITCH
until COOL is displayed.
2.
Press to adjust thermostat to 40
°
F. All stages of the cooling system should begin to operate within approximately five minutes. However, if the PUMP
LED is flashing, the compressor lockout feature is operating (see Lockout Bypass Option to temporarily override the compressor lockout feature during testing).
LOCKOUT BYPASS OPTION
FOR QUALIFIED SERVICE TECHNICIANS’ USE
ONLY. OPERATORS SHOULD NOT USE THIS
FEATURE DUE TO POSSIBILITY OF EQUIPMENT
OR PROPERTY DAMAGE, OR PERSONAL INJURY.
COMPRESSOR SHORT TERM
CYCLE PROTECTION
This thermostat has a built-in short term (5-minute) time delay. During this 5-minute period, the thermostat will lock out the compressor to allow head pressure to stabilize. If you want to override this feature while testing thermostat operation, simply press VIEW
PRGM and VIEW
TEMP
buttons at the same time at initial startup.
DO NOT USE THE LOCKOUT BYPASS OPTION
UNLESS THE COMPRESSOR OIL HEATERS HAVE
BEEN OPERATIONAL FOR 6 HOURS AND THE
SYSTEM HAS NOT BEEN OPERATIONAL FOR AT
LEAST 5 MINUTES.
7
If you need further information about this product, please write to
White-Rodgers Division, Emerson Electric Co.
9797 Reavis Road
St. Louis, MO 63123-5398
Attention: Technical Service Department
WARRANTY INFORMATION
THIS WARRANTY STATEMENT SUPERSEDES ALL WARRANTY
STATEMENTS DATED PRIOR TO OCTOBER 1, 1991.
White-Rodgers Division of Emerson Electric Co. (“Seller”) warrants that its products purchased for resale (the “Products”) will be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of twelve (12) months from date of installation. Seller’s obligation under this warranty, and Purchaser’s exclusive remedy for the breach thereof, shall be limited to, at
Seller’s option, Seller’s replacement of any defective Product
F.O.B. Seller’s factory (excluding the cost of labor and any other expenses incurred in servicing the unit on which the Product is installed), or Seller’s issuance of a credit in the amount of the purchase price of such Product for resale as described below.
Seller shall have the option of requiring the return of any defective
Product, transportation charges prepaid, before recognizing any claim. This warranty shall not apply to any Product (1) which has been repaired or altered outside Seller’s factory by other than
Seller in any manner so as, in Seller’s judgment, to affect its serviceability or proper operation; (2) which has been subjected by persons other than Seller to improper handling, operation, maintenance, repair or alteration; or (3) which has been subjected to misuse, negligence, or accident.
This warranty extends only to persons or organizations who purchase the Products for resale. THE FOREGOING CONSTI-
TUTES SELLER’S SOLE RESPONSIBILITY UNDER THIS WAR-
RANTY, AND PURCHASER’S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR THE
BREACH THEREOF. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY
SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THERE ARE NO OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WHETHER OF MER-
CHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR
OTHERWISE. SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPE-
CIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAM-
AGES OF ANY CHARACTER IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SALE, RESALE OR USE OF THE PRODUCTS.
Complete warranty information and instructions for replacing/ returning warranty products can be found in the White-Rodgers
Product Catalog, or by telephoning or writing to:
White-Rodgers Division
Emerson Electric Co.
9797 Reavis Road
St. Louis, Missouri 63123-5398
(314) 577-1300
WARRANTY INFORMATION FOR CONSUMERS
When you purchase a White-Rodgers Division product, it is typically for replacement of a device which has failed on existing residential or commercial equipment, or a component of new equipment purchased for modernization.
While our warranty does not extend to you, your contractor or dealer is protected by a one-year product warranty from White-
Rodgers. Your supplier can rely on a nearby White-Rodgers wholesaler for prompt credit or replacement.
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Key Features
- Multi-stage operation (heat, cool)
- Seven day programmable
- Two-stage heating
- and cooling
- Indicator lights
- Factory preset temperature
- Battery backup
- Emergency heat/cool
- Wall-mounted
- Low voltage