STEREO RECEIVER SYX=1010 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS => = " . gin ; a — тео Tog fn 0 FRE © 547 2204 ——[— = M PIONEER LINE VOLTAGE AND FUSE AND REAR PANEL Each design of LINE VOLTAGE and FUSE of this model differs according to each destination to be delivered. How to operate the SX-1010 is quite the same for each version. However, each rear panel differs according to LINE VOLTAGE and FUSE designed for each version. Fig. A shows the LINE VOLTAGE of a 220V only model. Fig. B shows the LINE VOLTAGE and FUSE of a 5 line voltage model (110V, 120V, 130V, 220V, 240V) whose line voltage and fuse can be changed and set as follows: 220V model 5 Line Voltage model Hurd BE el a Fi REF BF Ta лая CHANGING LINE VOLTAGE SETTING AND FUSE To remove the fuse, turn the fuse cap located on the line voltage selector in the direction indicated by the arrow. Then remove the fuse plug from the unit. Put the fuse plug back so that the proper line voltage marking can be seen through the cut in the edge of the plug. Whenever the position of the selector is changed, check the rating of the fuse. A 2A fuse is to be used for either 220V or 240V operation and a 4A fuse rating for 110V, 120V or 130V operation. If the rating of the fuse is correct, replace cap. FUSE REPLACEMENT When the fuse blows, remove the fuse cap and replace the fuse with a new one. Fig. C. =] Fig. C CONTENTS Features . .......... inne... O Front Panel Facilities ...................10 Essentials You should Know ............. 4 How to Operate the Receiver ............. 12 Connection Diagram .. .................. 4 Versatile Jacks—for Today and Stexe0 System Setup ................. a Pr оавна ни Speaker Connections ................... 6 Malfunction . .ormoieras. 16 Antenna and Ground Connections ......... 7 Mounting Template . .............c...... 17 Stereo System Connections .............. 8 Specifications .............eeceedeua:a 18 a EE EA Lip Es PON CER FEATURES FM Front End With Dual-Gate FET's, Buffer Amp FM tuner's sensitivity, overload resistance (ability to receive very strong signals without distortion), image rejection and spurious rejection are determined chiefly by the front end. In the SX-1010, latest components and circuit technology have been employed to bring all these values close to their theoretical limits: three dual-gate MOS FET's, RF amplifi- cation, and the inclusion of a buffer amplifier between local oscillator and mixer stage. In all performance character- istics, the SX-1010's FM tuner compares favorably with the world's most advanced specialized tuners. It hardly needs to be mentioned that the FM dial is of course divided into equal “linear” intervals and that dual tuning meters — signal strength meter and zero-center meter — are provided for easy, precise tuning. Ceramic Filters And 1C’s In IF Stages For Sharp Selectivity A total of four ceramic filters in the IF (intermediate frequency) stages give sharp selectivity and never need to be realigned, Integrated circuits functioning as limiters provide stable operation and excellent capture ratio (the ability to distinguish between a wanted and an unwanted signal on the same station band). Quadrature Detection, Phase Lock Loop (PLL) Stereo Demodulator Detection of the frequency-modulated signal is performed by the “quadrature” method with a balanced-bridge type differential amp. This costly design assures linearity throughout the frequency band and reduces distortion to the minimum. In the MPX circuit, a phase-lock-loop (PLL) circuit design is used to give clear, stable separation at any audio frequency. The circuit is equipped with an IC (replacing six transistors) in a bridge configuration. All IC-Equipped AM Section With Linear Dial Only very few receivers can boast a linear station dial even on AM — the SX-1010 is one of them. The AM circuitry uses integrated circuits in all stages for sensitive, stable and clear reception. Balanced Positive And Negative Power Supply With Heavy-Duty Components The power supply unit — backbone of any amplifier — is of the most elaborate type such as used anywhere in home-use audio equipment, with balanced dual polarity supply and extra large 18,000uF capacitors. This results in a tremen- dous reserve of power for transient peaks, but also elimi- nates the irritating switching noise often encountered in less professional designs. PHONO Equalizer With Wide Dynamic Range And Extremely Close Tolerances The incoming phono signal from a turntable is equalized precisely according to the international RIAA standard playback curve — within 0.3 dB of the ideal. Moreover, the phono inputs can accept relatively strong signal levels without distortion (250mV rms), resulting in a wide dynamic range. This is due to the circuit design with three direct-coupled amplification stages including a differential amp in the first stage. Twin Tone Controls Permit Precise “Shaping” Of Sound The overall frequency response curve can be controlled in a total of seven ways. Twin controls in the bass range permit variation at 100Hz by £10dB in 2dB steps, and at 50Hz by +5>dB in 2.5dB steps; similarly, the high controls give +10dB correction in 2dB steps at 10kHz, and again +5dB correc- tion at 20kHz in 2.5dB steps. All tone controls can be removed from the circuit (by setting the TONE switch at OFF) if desired, High and Low filters are provided for solving specific noise problems, while the Loudness switch boosts the very low and high frequencies at soft listening volumes, giving a more natural sound contour. In one word: the SX-1010 gives you complete mastery over what you hear. Direct-Coupled Power Amplifier Supplies High Output Power With Minimum Distortion An all-stage direct-coupled design with two differential amp stages and three Darlington circuits, purely complementary and without output capacitors (OCL}, the amplifier delivers a floor-shaking — watts of music power (or 100W per channel rms, between 20Hz and 20kHz, at under 0.1% harmonic distortion). The power reserve is, in a single word, abundant. ... Plus A Wealth Of Auxiliary Features And Circuits Dolby* inputs and outputs permit connection of an outboard Dolby noise reduction unit, for example, to receive Dolby-encoded FM programs. Two tape monitor circuits allow two tape decks to be used for recording, playback and tape-to-tape duplicating. Microphone inputs on the front panel let you use the SX-1010 as a public address amplifier, Audio muting switch decreases the volume instantly by 20dB without having to turn back the volume control, Indicator lamps light up in accordance with the functions used, telling you at a glance what you're hearing and how. Dimmer switch dims illumination of tuning dial, tuning meters and indicator lamps, leaving only a softly glowing light in the dark. *The word ‘Dolby’ is a trademark of Dolby Laboratories Inc. 3 ESSENTIALS YOU SHOULD KNOW PLACEMENT OF YOUR RECEIVER The SX-1010 is heavy and should always be handled with great care. Equal care should be given to the choice of its placement within your listening room. Once you have chosen the best position, you can proceed with connection of the speaker systems and turntable. Be sure to avoid the following locations, which can cause malfunctions: ® Places exposed to direct sunlight or close to heating units or other sources of heat, ® Places with poor ventilation, ® Excessively humid or dusty locations, ® Sloping locations, those subject to vibration, or otherwise unstable, PROTECTION CIRCUIT For some 3 to 6 seconds after the receiver is switched ON, no sound will be heard. This is due to the operation of protection circuits which are designed to guard transistors and speakers from possible damage due chiefly to the switching transients, etc. Should the receiver remain silent for considerably longer than this, first switch off, and then check the speaker system connections. Should the receiver suddenly go silent while you are listening to it, if you can hear a continuous series of “clicks” due to relay contacts opening and closing within the receiver, this can be an indica- tion of a short circuit in the speaker system connections. Switch off, and re-check the speaker system impedances, etc. The protection circuit re-sets itself automatically, so that normal functioning is resumed as soon as the cause is removed. CONNECTION DIAGRAM OUTDOOR FM ANTENNA T-TYPE FM AM ANTENNA TI ANTENNA 3000 feeder я | 7501 1 coaxial : cable | РО. GROUND FM DE-EMPHASIS Switch (5 — line voltage model only) This switch is provided on sets delivered to certain countries, IM included on the rear panel of your set, employ the switch in event high frequencies seem weak. Position the switch to either B50 us or 75 us. Employ the 25 us position only when receiving a Dolby* system FM broadcast (pre-emphasis: 25H sec.). A Dolby NR Adapter Unit {separately sold) is required in this case. See adapter instruc- tion manual for description of connection and operation. PRE/POWER AMP The bridge/connecting plugs between PRE OUT and POWER IN jacks should always be left in position in normal use, If they are disconnected or removed, no sound will come from the speak- ers. Always be sure to cut the power supply before attempting to re- move them, As for the applications of the PRE OUT and POWER IN jacks, please refer to the section on PRE OUT AND POWER IN JACKS on page 9. EEE "— —_—_— "_—_——m——————————— — " """""""—_" PIONEER CARTRIDGE TAPE DECK TURNTABLE TURNTABLE TAPE PLAYER lopen-reel, cassette) TAPE DECK LINE LINE LINE LINE INPUT OUTPUT INPUT OUTPUT Playback/Recording Cord (DIN-type) co Connect to ground © terminal of turntables, tape decks etc. SERS POLE A ru PRE SUT POE wi A RT |, ay CA Aa A Lo TALA TOTAL POCA lam | o | || (e | For connecting For coria ия! 4-channel discrete Dolby NR dr FM broadcast adaptor adaptor FUSE For connecting 4-channel adaptor —«@ ЕЁ © R CH L CH R CH L CH R CH L CH (A) (8) (с) SPEAKER SYSTEMS rr SPEAKER OUTPUT TERMINALS STE REO SYSTE M SETUP RIGHT CHANNEL LEFT CHANNEL Your SX-1010 is ideally suited to form the heart of a stereophonic reproduction system of the very highest quality. Use it, as shown in Fig. 1, with the speaker systems and other components of your choice, including turntable, tape deck (either open-reel or cassette type), etc. The SX-1010 can also be used as part of the following systems: e Multi-amplifier systems, e Four-channel playback systems, e Four-channel FM multiplex reception, e Dolby system broadcasts, playback, and record- © ® © ® т RIGHT SPEAKER LEFT SPEAKER В. SYSTEM SYSTEM TAPE DECK Fig. 2 TURNTABLE (open-reel or cassette) NOTE: CARTRIDGE When two sets of speaker systems are being used at the same time TAPE PLAYER (А + В, А + С, ог В + C), please ensure that the impedance of each speaker system is not less than 85, If systems with impedances below 892 are used, the protection circuit of the receiver may operate to prevent audition. sx-1010.| | | Speaker Terminal and Lead-Wire Connections a MICROPHONES 1, Depress the black lever on the speaker terminals | and insert the lead from the negative (—) side into the lower socket hole, and release the lever. 2. Lift up the red lever on the speaker terminals and insert the lead from the positive (+) side into the upper socket hole, and then release the lever. Fig. 1 pa Omm-— Remove insulation ZZ) ad from wire end. SPEAKER CONNECTIONS @ TT === 4 Twist stranded wire, SPEAKER SYSTEMS CONNECTIONS The receiver is equipped with three sets of speaker terminals (A, B, and C). Use the A terminals for the speakers in normal use. As shown in Fig. 2, connect the terminals marked R to the RH-speaker systems (the speaker which is (b) on the right-hand side as viewed from the listening position), and the terminals marked L to the LH-speaker systems. ® As shown in Fig. 2, the upper (red) socket is the positive (+) terminal, and the lower (black) is Fig. 3 the negative (—) terminal in each case. In the same way, the speakers, too, have positive Speaker Placement and negative polarity (+ and — terminals). Be The optimum stereo effect is obtained from a sure to connect terminals of the same polarity two-channel stereo system when the two speaker together. systems on the left and on the right are about the same distance apart as they are from the listener, forming the three comers of an equilateral triangle. LEVER LEVER Speaker lead wire ANTENNA AND GROUND CONNECTIONS FM ANTENNA CONNECTIONS For the best results you should use an outdoor- type FM antenna. The simple T-type antenna supplied with the receiver may be satisfactorily used in areas of high signal strength (for instance, those very near to the FM station, or in an all-wooden construction house). Placement and Connection of FM Antenna ® Connect the feeder wire from the antenna to the FM ANTENNA terminals on the receiver as shown in Fig. 4. ® Please place the antenna for the best reception while listening to the FM broadcast station as described in “FM Reception’ on page 12. Fig. 4 Direction of station ~ OUTDOOR T-TYPE ANTENNA FM ANTENNA y 7 “= ” to FM ANT terminal Fig. 5 NOTE: FM antennas are available in any type. Select the best type after securing the advice of your audio dealer. Making Connections with Coaxial Cable In certain locations—in cities with high traffic density, in industrial areas, and near high voltage power lines—objectionable interference may be present even with the use of a special-purpose FM outdoor antenna. Please consult with your local audio dealer on the advisability of connecting the antenna and receiver with 75§) coaxial cable in place of the feeder you are using. When using coaxial cable, connections should be made as shown in Fig. 6. I PIONEER A - INNER CONDUCTOR 6 OUTER SHIELD COAXIAL (BRAID)& CABLE (75-ohm) (A) Strip the coaxial cable. (B) Tighten all screws for a connection. Fig 6 AM ANTENNA CONNECTION Under normal conditions it will be sufficient to adjust the ferrite bar antenna mounted on the rear panel of the receiver for optimum broadcast signal reception as shown in Fig. 7 and in accordance with the instructions given on page 12 “AM Recep- tion.” Should reception still be noisy or weak with the bar antenna, an indoor lead antenna or outdoor AM antenna must be fitted. Placement and Connection of AM Antenna e Connect the antenna lead wire to the receiver AM ANTENNA terminal. e Use vinyl-sheathed wire as shown in Fig. 7 for the indoor lead antenna. e For an outdoor AM antenna, use trees, etc., to suspend the vinyl-sheathed wire as shown in Fig. 7. (А) AM FERRITE > ANTENNA AK INDOOR AM LEAD ANTENNA OUTDOOR AM ANTENNA (В) to AM ANT terminal— ‘CI Fig. 7 GROUND CONNECTION It is advisable, both on the grounds of safety and the elimination of interference, to install a ground wire wherever possible. STEREO SYSTEM CONNECTIONS TURNTABLE CONNECTIONS The receiver is fitted with two phonograph input jacks, PHONO 1 and PHONO 2, enabling two turntables fitted with magnetic phono cartridges to be connected. ® Connections between the turntable OUTPUT plugs and the receiver PHONO input jacks should be made as shown in Fig. 8, taking care not to confuse LL & В channels. If, as in Fig. 8, the turntable is fitted with a ground lead or plug. this should be connected to the receiver GND terminal. NOTES: I. When using a turntable fitted with two toncarms, the output leads for each of the tonearms should be connected to the respective PHONO input jacks (1 and 2). 2. When using a turntable fitted with a moving coil (MC) phono cartridge, it is essential to use a special MC matching transformer or head amplifier. SX-1010°s PHONO input jacks TURNTABLE's output jacks Fig. 8 TAPE DECK CONNECTIONS The provision of two sets of recording output jacks (TAPE 1, 2 REC) and two sets of playback input jacks (TAPE 1, 2 PB) plus a DIN-type recording/ playback connector (TAPE 2 REC/PB) means that, in addition to normal recording and playback, two tape decks can be used to record at the same time, or to “dub” or duplicate recordings from one tape deck to the other. Use the connecting cord(s) provided with the tape deck(s) to make the connections (see Fig. 9). The tape deck can also be connected to the ADAPTOR jacks (either 4-CHANNEL or DOLBY NR noise reduction). 5X-1010's TAPE jacks R CH LINE LINE For recording | INPUT OUTPUT connection For playback connection ax р DECK's o and output jacks Fig. 9 Connections for Recording ® The receiver output TAPE 1 REC jacks are connected to the recording input jacks (LINE INPUT) of the tape deck as shown in Fig, 9, The upper jacks of each pair are the L (left) channels and the lower are the R (right) chan- nels. When the tape deck is provided with a DIN-type connector for recording and playback, use the optional recording/playback cord (e.g. Pioneer model PP-101) to make the connection with the TAPE 2 REC/PB DIN connector. NOTES: 1. If the recording/playback cord connects both recording and playback at the same time, so that there is no need to make separate connections to either TAPE 2 REC output jacks or TAPE 2 PB input jacks. 2, If the ADAPTOR OUT jacks are to be used, connect them to the tape deck input (LINE INPUT) jacks. ® When using two tape decks, the second tape deck should be connected to the receiver TAPE 2 REC output jacks. If, however, the first deck has been connected to the DIN-type recording/ playback connector, the second deck should be connected to the TAPE 1 REC output jacks. SX-1010 ag - apes } “ups | Ea DIN-type Recording/Playback cord (e.g. Pioneer model PP-101) DIN-type connector TAPE DECK Fig. 10 B —o PIONEER Connections for Playback e Connect the receiver TAPE 1 PB input jacks to the playback output jacks (LINE OUTPUT or TAPE MONITOR) on the tape deck. The upper jacks of each pair are the L (left) channels, and the lower are the R (right) channels. NOTE: If the ADAPTOR IN jacks are to be used, connect them to the tape deck output (LINE OUTPUT) jacks. ® When using two tape decks, the second tape deck should be connected to the receiver TAPE 2 PB input jacks. If, however, the first deck has been connected to the DIN-type recording/ playback connector (TAPE 2 REC/PB), the second deck should be connected to the TAPE 1 PB input jacks. USE OF THE AUX INPUT JACKS These jacks are a set of spare input jacks. They can be connected to cartridge tape players, television sound multiplex tuners, or other forms of signal output. The upper of the two terminals is the L (left) channel, and the lower is the R (right) channel. USING THE PRE OUT AND POWER IN JACKS If the connections between the PRE OUT and POWER IN jacks shown in Fig. 11 are removed, the power amplifier and pre-amplifier sections can function separately. By isolating the receiver pre-amplifier section, it is possible to use it to drive a separate, high output power amplifier or to build up a multi-amplifier system as detailed below. Connections for Setting up a Multi-Amplifier System By purchasing an electronic crossover network and one or two additional power amplifiers, a two- or three-way multi-amplifier system can be set up. The multi-amplifier system splits up the audible frequency range into different frequency bands, operating amplifiers and speakers ideally suited to each band. This results in reduced intermodulation distortion and improved damping and crossover characteristics. Use of the multi-amplifier system enables construction of the ideal playback system. Connections for a two-way multi-amplifier system are as follows: 1. Remove both of the plugs bridging the PRE OUT and POWER IN jacks. 2. Connect the PRE OUT jacks to the input jacks of the crossover network, 3. Connect the POWER IN jacks to the LOW range jacks of the crossover network. 4. Connect the HIGH range output jacks of the crossover network to the input jacks of a separately bought power amplifier for the high frequency range. 5. Connect the speakers for the lower frequencies to the receiver, and those for the higher frequen- cies to the separate amplifier, The levels of the different frequency ranges are adjusted at the crossover network. For detailed instructions on the use of the crossover network, please refer to the instruction manual provided with it. Fig. 11 SPEAKER SYSTEMS — 8g TWEETER 7 i | ofr |} LEFT SI 000000 EFT SIDE 9000 oq TWEETER ELECTRONIC : sos | K O O L WOOFER 00 o POWER AMPLIFIER 4 (HIGH-RANGE) Fig. 12 FRONT PANEL FACILITIES SPEAKER BUTTONS Each of speaker systems A, B, and C is connected to each of output terminals A, B, and C. By pushing the following: SPKR-A .... Speaker systems A into operation SPKR-B .... Speaker systems B into operation SPKR-C .... Speaker systems C into operation NOTES: 1. When any two pairs of the buttons (A+ B, B+C, C+AjJare depressed, the corresponding pairs of speaker systems will come into operation, However, operating all three buttons even though depressed at the same time is not possible. 2. Only when listening through headphones, press again the SPKR button(s) in usé to OFF fundepressed) from the ON position (pressed). SIGNAL METER For AM and FM station tunings. AM tuning: Tune the dial pointer so that the SIGNAL meter needle comes to the extreme right. FM tuning: Both the SIGNAL and FM TUNING meters work together. The optimum point of the SIGNAL meter needle is the same as in AM tuning. Then use the FM TUNING meter. G0 INDAEER BTERED AESEVEA Ado. BN. 0 | id POWER SWITCH Turn this switch ON but wait for some 3 to 6 seconds, during the silence of which the protection circuit elimi- nates the unpleasant noise not imputed to a receiver fault. For details, see “PROTECTION CIRCUIT” on page 4. => 1 D PHONES (1, 2) OUTPUT JACKS Accept two pairs of headphones, BASS CONTROLS Adjust bass tone quality. 100Hz ..... For the low frequencies below 400Hz, Possible up to 10dB of increasing or reducing at 100Hz in 2dB steps. After adjustment by the 100Hz control, further adjust frequencies below 80Hz by this control, if necessary. Possible up to 5dB of increasing or reducing in bass response at 50Hz in 2.5dB steps. 50Hz ...... LOW CUT, HIGH CUT BUTTONS LOW. ...... When the low-pitched rumble (turntable motor or other source) is obtrusive, de- press the LOW CUT button to ON, In no interference, leave it undepressed (OFF). HIGH ...... When the high frequency scratch noise (records or other source) is much, depress this button to ON. In no interference, leave it undepressed (OFF). TONE SWITCH When in the ON (up) position, this switch causes the amplifier section to operate with a flat frequency regard- less of the tone control settings. Use this switch to check the audio characteristics of your listening room such as when it is necessary to check the tone quality of phono cartridges and speakers and also to particularly set the tone controls to be assessed. E 10 dE } AUDIO MUTING BUTTON —20dB —— — Depress this button to mute the audio input to —20dB. No need to turn down the VOLUME control on each occasion for your convenience. TREBLE CONTROLS Adjust treble tone quality. 10KHz ..... For the high frequencies above 2.5kHz. Possible up to 10dB of increasing or reducing in treble response at 10kHz in 2dB steps. 20KHz ..... After adjustment by the 10KHz control, further adjust frequencies above 12KHz by this control, if necessary. Possible up to 5dB of increasing or reducing in treble response at 20kHz in 2.5dB steps. TAPE DUPLICATE SWITCH Leave this switch in the ON (down) position to duplicate or edit a recorded tape using two tape decks. For normal use, switch over to the OFF (up) position. DE DIONGER —FM TUNING METER While getting the SIGNAL meter needle going to the right, make fine adjustment with the FM TUNING meter whose needle comes to the center (indicating the optimum reception), — FM STEREO INDICATOR TUNING KNOB 0,207, IM, 16e E + dt [ra | moto | oo | RAT | A | (Tam — EA ANCL Cua ARAS FEY I. = CHA BALANCE CONTROL Adjusts the balance between the sound volume from the left and right speaker systems, DOLBY NR ADAPTOR SWITCH When employing Dolby Noise Reduction Adaptor, depress this DOLBY NR ADAPTOR to ON. —4CH ADAPTOR SWITCH When using the 4-channel rear amplifier connected to the 4CH jacks on the rear panel, depress this 4CH ADAPTOR to ON. ——TAPE MONITOR (1, 2) SWITCHES Monitor the recorded sound while recording with a tape deck. Also possible to play back tapes as follows: | ES With a tape deck connected to the TAPE 1 jacks (REC and PB), either monitoring of recording in progress or playing back is possible, 2 1 ass u 4 With a tape deck connected to the TAPE 2 jacks (REC and PB or REC/PB con- nector), the same as in 1 above is possi- ble. FUNCTION SELECTOR BUTTONS For selecting the program source, push each button as follows: AM ....... For AM broadcast reception. FM ....., For FM broadcast reception. The STEREO indicator lights up when the broadcast is in stereo. For operating a turntable connected to the PHONO 1 input jacks. PHONO 2 ... For operating a turntable connected to the PHONO 2 input jacks. PHONO 1 . .. MIC ....... For using a microphone. Not possible to mix with other program source. AUX ...... For listening to audio equipment (car- tridge tape player, TV sound tuner, etc.) connected to the AUX input jacks. DIMMER SWITCH Dims the brightness of the indicator light. Press again to restore full brightness. FM MUTING BUTTON Leave this button undepressed (in thie ON position) while tuning in FM stations. Inter-station noise may interfere with FM reception while tuning between stations. To suppress this noise, leave the MUTING button undepress- ed (in the ON position). If the low signal strength is due to distance from the transmitter or other influences, depress this button, at which the weak station will be heard with the MUTING "OFF." —— MODE BUTTON Leave this button undepressed (if necessary, depress this to release it when already depressed) for STEREO playback. For MONO playback, depress it. In this case stereo signals for left and right channels will be mixed into mono signal which will be heard from the center of both speaker systems. — LOUDNESS BUTTON Depress this button to listen at low volume. The human ear's frequency response varies according to the listening volume. The depressed button compensates for hearing response with emphasis on the bass and treble, ——— MIC INPUT JACKS LLR....... For connecting the left and right channel microphones, NOTE: Use the high impedance (above 20k5y) with 6mm diam. phone plugs. VOLUME CONTROL Governs both the volume of sound outputs from the speaker systems and from the headphones. HOW TO OPERATE THE RECEIVER PREPARING TO SWITCH POWER ON Before switching on the power, please set the various controls as follows: ® Set the VOLUME control to MIN (minimum— fully anticlockwise). ® Set the BALANCE control to the midway position. ® Turn the TAPE and ADAPTOR switches to OFF (UP). ® Set the TREBLE and BASS controls to the midway positions (the “0” positions). e Turn the TONE switch ON (UP). e Set the AUDIO MUTING button to OFF (un- depressed). e Set the MODE button to STEREO (released/ undepressed). e Set the FM MUTING button to ON (released/ undepressed). It is important to set these controls as indicated to avoid any inadvertent overload on the receiver or speakers, etc., when power is switched ON. BROADCAST RECEPTION FM Reception 1. Depress the FM button for FUNCTION selec- tion. 2. Leave (or reset) the FM MUTING button to ON. Note, however, that in areas of low signal strength the signal may be suppressed. In this case only the FM MUTING button should be depressed to the OFF position. 3. Turn the TUNING knob to select your station. Best reception is obtained when the SIGNAL meter needle deflects to the extreme right, and the TUNING meter needle is exactly in the center, as shown in Fig. 13. If the broadcast is stereophonic, the STEREO indicator lamp will come on: it will not illuminate for monophonic broadcasts. 4. Adjust the loudness of the sound by means of the VOLUME control, and use the BASS and TREBLE controls to give the tone quality you prefer. CE _— _— — — — - - - -_—-—-_—_— " "_ — _ _ _—_—___——"" 12 AM Reception 1. Depress the AM button for FUNCTION selec- tion. 2. Turn the TUNING knob to select your station. Best reception is obtained when the SIGNAL meter needle deflects to the extreme right (see Fig. 13). 3. Adjust the VOLUME, BASS, and TREBLE controls for the listening level and tone quality of your preference. SIGNAL METER TUNING METER (Both for AM and FM Reception! (Only for FM Reception) Fig. 13 NOTE: If, when listening to either FM or AM broadcasts, the sensitivity seems poor, and interference is heavy, so that listening pleasure is seriously affected, refer to the section "ANTENNA AND GROUND CONNECTIONS," on page 7 and make any changes necessary. RECORD PLAYING 1. Set the FUNCTION selector to either PHONO 1 or PHONO 2, dependent upon whether the turntable you are using is connected to the PHONO 1 or PHONO 2 input jacks, respec- tively. 2. Operate the turntable to play the record. 3. Adjust the VOLUME, BASS, and TREBLE controls for the listening level and tone quali- ty of your preference. NOTE: In order to eliminate the unpleasant noise which can mark the start of playing a record, depress the AUDIO MUTING -20 dB button, releasing it after the stylus has performed the run-in, and then adjusting the VOLUME to give the sound level of your choice. USING THE AUX JACKS When playing equipment to which the AUX jacks are connected, operate as follows: 1. Set the FUNCTION selector by depressing the AUX button. 2. Operate the audio equipment. 3. Adjust the VOLUME, BASS, and TREBLE controls for the listening level and tone quality of your preference, USING THE MICROPHONES 1. Connect the microphones to the L (left-channel and R (right-channel) MIC jacks. 2. Set the FUNCTION selector by depressing the MIC button. 3. Set the MODE button to STEREO (released/ undepressed). 4. Adjust the sound level by turning the VOLUME control to the right little by little. The midway setting of the BASS and TREBLE controls will usually be best. NOTES: i. It is readily possible for microphones, under certain conditions of use, to give rise to “howling” feedback noise. Be careful not to raise the volume too high when the microphones are close to the speaker systems or in a room with a great deal of resonance. It is most effective in using the TREBLE and BASS controls at their “0” settings, or in switching the TONE switch ON (UP). 2. When a microphone has only been connected to one of the microphone jacks (either L or R), sound will only be heard from the corresponding left-hand or right-hand speaker systems as long as the MODE bution is ser at STEREO. For the sound ro be heard from both speaker systems, the MONO mode should be selected. USING TAPE DECKS Playback 1. According to the TAPE PB (1, 2), DOLBY NR IN, 4CH IN jacks to which the tape deck is connected, either the TAPE MONITOR 1 or 2 switches, or the ADAPTOR 4CH or DOLBY NR switches should be put ON (see Figs. 14, 15). 2. Operate the tape deck controls to give playback. 3. Adjust the VOLUME, BASS, and TREBLE controls for the listening level and tone quality of your preference. NOTE: Turning the TAPE MONITOR switch ON enables tape playback whatever the setting of the FUNCTION selector. TAPE DECK 1 TAPE DECK 2 TAPE DECK 3 TAPE DECK 4 0 [+] ++ © HE an Lo! J os «в e OUTI DOLBY INR TAPE 2 ACH pg” UT SIGNAL SIGNAL —— — TAPÉ | TAPE 2 ir DOLBY NR MONITOR SWITCH SWITCH SWITCH Fig. 14 Ts ION CER APE — QUPlyCATE monitor ADAPTOR AH Cc Y A RATTEN As shown in Fig. 16, the receiver TAPE REC (1, 2), DOLBY NR OUT, and 4CH OUT jacks carry a certain, fixed level output from the source selected by the FUNCTION selector, which, once the tape deck is connected to the appropriate jacks, enables the selected source-to be recorded. The operation is as follows: 1. Set the FUNCTION selector button for the source to be recorded. 2. Play the selected program source. 3. Adjust the recording level by means of the controls on the tape deck, and commence recording. The receiver VOLUME, BASS, and TREBLE con- trols are completely inoperative—that is, they have no effect on the recorded sound. Fig. 15 Tape Monitoring While a recording is being made with the three-head deck, if the TAPE MONITOR ‘switch is turned ON, the sound being recorded can be monitored through the speaker systems. In this case, both recording and playback connec- tions must be made. TAPE DECK 1 TAPE DECK 2 TAPE DECK 3 Rd Bd BX - M - {anid co a eo E REC | ADAPTOR (4CH, DOLBY МА! N REC DUPLICATE OFF ON ON + 4 ON wo] il | Т SIGNAL , h —l SIGNAL *+— OFF OFF OFF TAPE 1 MONITOR TAPE 2 MONITOR SWITCH === SAT CH SWITCH =—— Fig. 16 13 ADAPTOR (ACH, DOLBY NR DUPLICATING OR TAPE EDITING RECORDED TAPES By using two tape decks, a recording of a complete FM broadcast, say, can be first made, and then those items in it which you want for your permanent “tape library” can be selected and re-recorded on another tape. 1. Connect the two tape decks as shown in Fig. 17. 2. Set the TAPE DUPLICATE switch to the ON position. 3. Select one of the tape decks (1 or 2) to play back the pre-recorded tape, and use the other tape deck to make the copy recording. 4. When recording with tape deck 1, TAPE MONI- TOR switch 1 should be switched ON to monitor the sound being recorded, and when recording with tape deck 2, TAPE MONITOR switch 2 should be switched ON for monitoring (refer again to Fig. 17). TAPE DECK 1 TAPE DECK 2 SIGNAL i OFF QUOFF O TAPE 1 MONITOR TAPE 7 MONITOR ADAPTOR WITCH SWITCH === SWITCH =— Fig. 17 SIGNAL lf — VERSATILE JACKS—FOR TODAY AND TOMORROW USE OF THE ADAPTOR DOLBY NR JACKS If a DOLBY adaptor is connected to the receiver ADAPTOR DOLBY NR jacks, not only can FM Dolby broadcasts be played back, but if a tape deck is connected to the adaptor itself, Dolby system recording and playback is possible. Reception of FM Dolby Broadcasts Reception and playback of Dolby system FM broadcasts is done with connections made as follows: 1. Connect the Dolby adaptor as shown in Fig. 18 to the ADAPTOR DOLBY NR IN and OUT jacks: 2. Set the FUNCTION selector to FM by depress- ing the FM button, and tune in to an FM Dolby-system broadcast. 3. Turn the ADAPTOR DOLBY NR switch to ON. DOLBY NR ADAPTOR IN OUT our J POLBY] ¡Ny FUNCTION SELECTOR SIGNAL — =D DOLBY ENCODE FM STEREO BROADCAST D DOLBY NR SWITCH SX-1010 , Fig. 18 Dolby System Recording and Playback with Tape Decks Dolby Recording 1. As shown in Fig. 19, connect the Dolby adaptor output jacks to the tape deck recording input jacks (LINE INPUT). 2. Select the program source of your choice with the FUNCTION selector. Dolby Playback 1. Connect the tape deck playback output jacks (LINE OUTPUT) to the input jacks of the Dolby adaptor, 2. Turn the ADAPTOR DOLBY NR switch to ON, and play back your Dolby-system recordings. NOTE: I. If you monitor the sound being recorded with the Dolby adaptor, turn the ADAPTOR DOLEY NR switch ON. 2. For detailed instructions on connections, etc., for your Dolby adaptor, please see the instruction manual provided with it. YR mK Ory co) LINE INPUT LINE OUTPUT DOLBY NR ADAPTOR FUNCTION SELECTOR SIGNAL -—. DOLEY NA SWITCH 5X-1010 Fig. 19 TETU EE PE ETES 14 SETTING UP A 4-CHANNEL SYSTEM As shown in Fig. 20, a 4-channel system consists of two pairs of left-hand and right-hand speakers, one at the front, and the other at the rear. This gives a whole new dimension of realism not attainable with conventional 2-channel stereo. It offers the sense of the acoustics of the hall—and the atmos- phere and applause—where the recording was made. The unique sense of “presence” of being “actually there” which 4-channel stereo alone can give, has to be experienced before it can be appreciated. The receiver will form the ideal heart of a 4-channel system, but you will also require four speaker systems and a 4-channel decoder/power amplifer (“decoder-amp” below) for the rear chan- nels. Operation 1. Connect the receiver ADAPTOR 4-CH OUT jacks to the decoder-amp INPUT jacks. 2. Connect the receiver ADAPTOR 4-CH IN jacks to the decoder-amp OUTPUT jacks. 3. Тит the 4CH ADAPTOR switch to ON, 4. You are now ready to enjoy the thrill of 4-channel reproduction. 4 CHANNEL REAR DECODER AMP TEAR INPUT _L RIGHT LEFT OUTPUT ADAPTOR 4 CHIN A ADAPTOR 4 CH OUT OUT IN L POWER | FRONT SPEAKER oN AMP RIGHT ON i SIGNAL LEFT À À SX-1010 ADAPTOR 4 CH SWITCH” Fig. 20 Placement of Your Speaker Systems As shown in Fig. 21, two pairs of speaker systems are located to the front left and right, and the rear left and right (four in all). Connect the speakers located in FRONT to the receiver, and the REAR speakers to the power amplifier for the rear chan- nels. It 1s also possible, according to the restrictions of space or personal taste, to place the speakers as shown in Fig. 21. PIONEER EN — FRONT LEFT FRONT RIGHT e, a E . Де a th ET Te т AER но: ss nee 5 Si a i A QE a a i eee 5 Well mar a e Ht nh ы E CE Cr re a a Rr Fig. 21 USE OF THE 4CH MPX OUTPUT JACKS Whenever 4-channel multiplex discrete FM broad- casts may commence, the addition of a 4-channel discrete FM broadcast adaptor (‘‘adaptor’ below) will enable full 4-channel reproduction of the broadcasts from your receiver. 1. The adaptor is connected as shown in Fig. 22 to the 4CH MPX OUTPUT jacks of the receiver. 2. Connect the adaptor output to the receiver ADAPTOR 4CH IN jacks. 3. Turn the 4CH ADAPTOR switch ON, 4. Depress the FM button for FUNCTION selec- tion. 5. Tune in to the 4-channel discrete FM broadcast. 6. Adjust the VOLUME, BASS, and TREBLE controls for the listening level and tone of your preference. NOTE: For detailed instructions on connections, etc., see the instruction manual with the adaptor. 4-CHANNEL DISCRETE FM BROADCAST ADAPTOR 4 CH OUTPUT INPUT REAR REAR AMP SPEAKER IM ADAPTOR 4 CH IN 4 CH FRONT SPEAKER 4-CHANNEL DISCRETE BROADCAST TO FUNCTION LEFT ADAPTOR 4CH Fig. 22 15 Ce CONDITIONS FREQUENTLY MISTAKEN FOR MALFUNCTION Noise: There are a variety of noises relating to the operation of a hi-fi unit. These are generally divided into two types; (1) the unit is faulty (a transistor or part has deteriorated) and (2) an external source is adding to the unit. When a hi-fi unit produces an unpleasant noise, it is often assumed that the unit is faulty, but statistical records indicate that the majority of noises pro- duced in hi-fi acoustic units result from external sources of noise: Due to the inherent high sensi- tivity and the high fidelity in reproduction, the unit amplifies and reproduces extraneous noises, however small, into definite output noise. If your receiver produces a noise, check according to the following table and trace out the source of noise for the appropriate corrective action. SYMPTOM == SUSPECTED SOURCE OF NOISE DIAGNOSIS AND REMEDY Continuous or intermittent EEE + Static (lightning) « Fluorescent lamp, motor, or thermostat may be in use in house or in the vicinity of the house. When a station is tuned in, hum is mixed in the pro- gram. - Poor fluorescent lamp, motor, or electric heater may be in use in house or near the house, In many cases, it is very difficult to remove the source of noise. In order to make the radio input larger than the noise level, set up a good outdoor antenna and make a complete grounding, Reversing the line plug may occasionally alleviate this noise problem. Usually it is very difficult to eliminate the noise. Hissing sound noise in AM (medium wave) reception, + The frequency of an adjacent station is interfering with that of the station being tuned in (10kHz beat interference). TV set is on in the same house with the receiver, Static noise [in particular, when automobiles run close to the house). * White noise generated from automobile engines. + High frequency sewing machine or weld- ing machine being used near your house. mama Impossible to remove such interference. If the case of such noise is in the TV set, increase the distance be- | tween the TV set and receiver. | In an area surrounded by hills or high buildings, the FM input signals are very weak. Thus the noise limiter in the circuit loses its function. Set up an FM outdoor antenna having many director elements. WHEN LISTENING TO BROADCASTS | Reception of FM stereo program contains more noise than FM mono pro: gram. Note that the service area covered by an FM stereo broadcast is about 50% of that of a regular mono broadcast. Increasing FM input signal may alleviate this problem. Use an exclusive FM outdoor antenna instead of the indoor T-type antenna. Hum or buzz. When switched to radio recep- tion, the noise disappears. + Poor connection of shielded wire. (a) Jack connection is loose. (b) Line cord of fluorescent lamp is near the shielded wire. (e) + Poor grounding. (d) Ham transmitting station or TV transmit- ting station is near your house, (e) + + + Correct the conditions stated in (a), (b), (c) or (d). In | case of le), report it to an official activity, WHEN PLAYING RECORDS | Output tone quality is poor and mixed with noise. Treble is not clear. « Stylus wears out. (a) - Record wears out. (bl) » Dust adheres to stylus. {c) + Stylus is improperly mounted. Id) + Stylus pressure is not proper. (e) * The TREBLE level is too high. | Check (a) through (e) and correct the condition. Lower the TREBLE level, WATCH FOR THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS; THESE ARE ALSO APT TO BE MISTAKEN FOR MALFUNCTIONS. EF = =" SYM PTOM SUSPECTED SOURCE OF NOISE DIAGNOSIS AND REMEDY Ti ЦН Power is not turned on although the power switch is set to ON, « Fuse blows, (a) + Line plug is loose, (b) Check la) and (b) and correct the condition, ——l.—So— m = 16 In playing a record, in- creasing the volume causes howling. { | « Distance between the turntable and the speakers is too short. * The place on which the turntable or speakers are set is unstable. Change the distance or rearrange the installation increase of the unit and speakers. (Installing the turntable on a firm, solid stand may alleviate this problem.) Do not enhance the BASS sound level excessively. MOUNTING TE — PIONEER TEMPLATE = © a _ 2 ® o с? >» e | о Г = 7 € i Cutout in shelf for ventilation : | | | | i | 340 (13-3/8) 0 | | = 410 (16-1/8) = F В ei = т о 8 | 4-9.6$ (3/8) п © ( 2 | T Ч Amplifier is mounted. 500 (19-11/16) ME Front panel The top of the shelf must not be higher than the cutout. Cutout for front panel mounting in cabinet (Horizontal) ¡Can also be used for vertical mounting) | 4152 (6) — — — "o" ne md Unit: mm (inch) —— Pe — sis ti" en — PP, "RE ge “— l(coe Remove the four feet on the bottom plate of the unit. After removing feet, fasten setscrews into holes from which feet were removed. 453 (17-13/16- —— of unit. ee Washers _/ Setscrews 7 light Cl Shelf (Panel) Slight Clearance Use Má (150) setscrews of within 10mm (1/3) long for combining amps bottom plate with any panel, allowing a slight clearance. 17 SPECIFICATIONS Semiconductors FETS ©. 4 LL ALL LL 111 3 (ee . 5 Transistors... . .. LL LL LL LL LL LA LL LL T3 Diodes ....111 1011 LL LA LL ad a a ALL LL LL ‚41 Amplifier 5 Section 100 watts per channel, min. RMS at 8 ohms or 105 watts per channel at 4 ohms from 20 Hertz to 20,000 Hertz, with no more than 0.1% total harmo- nic distortion. Continuous Power Qutput at 1,000 Hertz (Both channels driven) ...... 110 watts per channel (8 ohms) 110 watts per channel (4 ohms) Total Harmonic Distortion ............... No more than 0.1% (20 Hertz to 20,000 Hertz) (Continuous Rated Power Output) No more than 0.05% (1 watt per channel Power Output, 8 ohms) Intermodulation Distortion ............... No more than 0.1% (Continuous Rated Power Output) No more than 0.05% (1 watt per channel Power Output, 8 ohms) Frequency Response ............... 7 Hertz 100,000 Hertz Input Sensitivity/Impedance POWER AMP IN... LL. LL LL 1V/S0kQ Output: Speaker ................ А, В, С, А + В, А + С, В+ С Headphone ....................... Low impedance Damping Factor (1,000 Hertz, 8 ohms) ........... More than 30 Hum / Noise (1-HF, short-circuited, A Network). ........ More than 110dB Residual Hum & Noise ....... No more than 1mV (0,13 y watts) (8 ohms, Pre & Power-amplifier) Preamplifier Section Input Sensitivity/Impedance PHONO | к ина, 2.5mV/50kQ2 PHONO 2 LL LL LL LL Le a a вк вине) 2.5mV/SOkQ PHONO Overload Level (rms/p-p) ......... 250mV/700mV MIC 1111121111 LL L La aa LL LL LL LL 2.0mV/50k$2 AUX ee 150mV/70k2 TAPEPB 1,2... ... i. . 150mV/70k2 TAPE PB 2 (DIN connector). ............ . 1S0mV/70kQ Output Level/Impedance TAPE REC 1,2 LL. 1211 La ae LL LA LL LL 150mV TAPE REC 2 (DIN connector). . .. .......... 30mV/80kQ PREOUT aa eanromoneoda . 1V/1kQ Harmonic Distortion (20Hz~20kHz) ......... Less than 0.1% Frequency Response * Measured pursuant to Federal Trade Commis- PHONO (RIAA equalization). ........ 30Hz~15kHz +0.3dB sion’s Trade Regulation rule on Power Output AUX, TAPEPB ............. ...... 10Hz ~40kHz*? dB Claims for Amplifiers. ZA 16 DL PIONEER Tone Control BASS: MAIN... ... ........... +10dB (100Hz) SUB .......... ........ у... *5dB (50Hz) TREBLE: MAIN... ................. +10d8 (10kHz) SUB... кв ве в, +5dB (20kHz) Filter LOWCUT ................... —8dB (SOHz) 6dB/oct. HIGHCUT. .................. —9dB (10kHz) 6dB/oct. Loudness Contour (Volume control set at —40dB position). .......... +8dB (100Hz), +4dB (10kHz) Hum & Noise (IHF, short-circuited, A Network) PHONO. . . .............. ......... More than 70dB MIC LL. aa anaaanaeaao, More than 65dB AUX, TAPEPB ........ ............ More than 95dB Muting ......... e eredoereronoado,r. —20dB FM Section Usable Sensitivity (IHF)............ e, 1.7uV Capture Ratio (IHF) .. ........................ 1.0dB Selectivity (IHF)... .................... ...... 90dB Signal-to-Noise Ratio... ...................... 72dB Image Rejection (98MHz). ...................... 110dB IF Rejection (98MHz) . ...................... .. 110dB Spurious Rejection ......... 2... aa ta LL 110dB AM Suppression aa ta a AA, 55dB Total Harmonic Distortion MONO ................ 0.2% STEREO ............... 0.3% Frequency Response ............... 20H2-1SkHz 19:2 dB SOHz-10kHz +18: dB Stereo Separation 1kHz ....................... 40dB 50Hz~10kHz. . ................ 30dB Sub Carrier Suppression ,........... e... coa... 65dB Antenna Input ........... e..eprcca eo 3009 Balanced 7582 Unbalanced Muting o.oo a aa LL LA à ON-OFF AM Section Sensitivity (IHF, Ferrite antenna). . .. ............ 300uV/m (IHF, Ext.antenna) . .................. 15uV Selectivity . ............. neÑcsoaoreaeaara rev, 40dB Signal-to-Noise Ratio..........eo_..oexereoroorern 50dB Image Rejection . ........................ 0... 65dB IF Rejection .......... 0.0. 85dB Miscellaneous Power Requirements .................. AC220V 50/60Hz or 110, 120, 130, 220 and 240V (switchable) 50/60Hz Power Consumption ..........eeeeeeeorororarenano 640W Dimensions .............. 520 (W) x 175 (H) x 440 (D) mm 20-1/2 x 6-7/8 x 17-5/16 in. Weight: Without Package. ............. 22.2kg (48 Ib 13 0z) With Package . ............... 26.6kg (58 Ib 8 oz) Furnished Parts FM T-type Antenna... ................. uuu, 1 Operating Instructions ......................e.. 1 Note: Fuse6A ................... (5-line voltage model only) Specifications and the design subject to possible Fuse 3A ..... ............. 1 modification without notice due to improvements. 19 <75F00M698> Printed in Japan CARB.100-0> PIONEER ELECTRONIC CORPORATION 4-1, 1-Chome, Meguro, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153, Japan U.S. PIONEER ELECTRONICS CORPORATION 75 Oxford Drive, Moonachie, New Jersey 07074 U.S.A. PIONEER ELECTRONIC (EURDRE) N.V. Meir-Center Meir 21, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium PIONEER ELECTRONICS AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD. 256-8 City Road, South Melbourne, Victoria 3205, Australia
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