Premium 8-Channel Analog Mixer with Perkins EQ and FireWire QUICK START GUIDE 1 2 YX MIC P ON RE ON YX MIC P 3-4 ON RE YX MIC PR AUX RETURN 1 BAL/UNBAL 2 AUX SEND BAL/UNBAL E MAIN OUT IN 1 2 L L R R R L INSERT (MONO) BAL/UNBAL 1 2 LINE LINE BAL/UNBAL BAL/UNBAL LINE HI-Z 20 20 40 40 R R PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER U 20 40 U 60 GAIN 60 U -20dB +40dB L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL -10dB 48V 30 U GAIN 60 U -20dB +40dB L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL 30 U LINE IN 7-8 +4dB LINE 48V 30 LINE IN 5-6 R LINE HI-Z 48V OUT L (MONO) INSERT TAPE BAL/UNBAL MIC GAIN GAIN -20dB 0dB=0dBu L GAIN -20dB +20dB w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE CTRL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE U MAIN MIX SEND SEND SEND PRE POST SEND PRE POST EQ U EQ U 10 6 EQ U CLIP 15 INPUT PRE POST PRE POST EQ U SEND R 20 +20dB TAPE LINE FW 1-2 U 3 0 HIGH HIGH 12kHz -15 +15 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k +15 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k +15 -15 U 2.5KHz 8k 100 8k +15 -15 +15 OO MAX OO MAX -15 U LOW 80Hz -15 +15 -15 +15 -15 AUX AUX 1 1 1 1 1 OO MAX 2 MAX OO MAX 2 MAX OO MAX 2 PAN PAN OO OO MAX OO MAX 2 PAN AUX MASTER +15 AUX OO RUDE SOLO PHONES 80Hz AUX MAX MAX OO LOW 80Hz AUX OO 30 MAX CONTROL ROOM U LOW 20 +15 OO U 80Hz +15 +15 +15 LOW 80Hz -15 -15 10 ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX 2.5kHz 400Hz -15 LEVEL SET 4 MID MID 2.5kHz LOW MID U LOW +15 2 +15 U +15 U MID U -15 -15 U MID -15 -15 ALT 3-4 7 HIGH MID FREQ U +15 FW 1-2 12kHz U FREQ 100 HIGH 12kHz SEND RETURN 1 PRE POST OO +15 PRE POST OO +15 2 PAN 1 RTN TO AUX1 OO +10 OO +10 2 2 PAN AUX SEND 1-2 TO FW 5-6 L R MUTE ALT 3-4 L R MUTE OL ALT 3-4 - 20 U L R L R OL ALT 3-4 U - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U POWER R MUTE MUTE MUTE OL - 20 L - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U - 20 U OO MIC MAX ASSIGN TO FW 7-8 LEVEL U DESTINATION OO +10dB OO LEVEL +10dB OO LEVEL 1 2 OO +10dB LEVEL 3-4 OO +10dB LEVEL PHONES AUX 1-2 OO +10dB SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO +10dB LEVEL 5-6 7-8 TALKBACK MAIN MIX Important Safety Instructions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Read these instructions. Keep these instructions. Heed all warnings. Follow all instructions. Do not use this apparatus near water. Clean only with a dry cloth. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. 8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat. 9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding-type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet. 10. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus. 11. Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer. 12. Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or PORTABLE CART WARNING table specified by the manufacturer, or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over. 13. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time. 14. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as powersupply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped. 15. This apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing, and no object filled with liquids, such as vases or beer glasses, shall be placed on the apparatus. 16. Do not overload wall outlets and extension cords as this can result in a risk of fire or electric shock. 17. This apparatus has been designed with Class-I construction and must be connected to a mains socket outlet with a protective earthing connection (the third grounding prong). 18. This apparatus has been equipped with a rocker-style AC mains power switch. This switch is located on the rear panel and should remain readily accessible to the user. 19. The MAINS plug or an appliance coupler is used as the disconnect device, so the disconnect device shall remain readily operable. CAUTION AVIS RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK. DO NOT OPEN RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE. NE PAS OUVRIR CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK) NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ATTENTION: POUR EVITER LES RISQUES DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE, NE PAS ENLEVER LE COUVERCLE. AUCUN ENTRETIEN DE PIECES INTERIEURES PAR L'USAGER. CONFIER L'ENTRETIEN AU PERSONNEL QUALIFIE. AVIS: POUR EVITER LES RISQUES D'INCENDIE OU D'ELECTROCUTION, N'EXPOSEZ PAS CET ARTICLE A LA PLUIE OU A L'HUMIDITE The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure, that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. Le symbole éclair avec point de flèche à l'intérieur d'un triangle équilatéral est utilisé pour alerter l'utilisateur de la présence à l'intérieur du coffret de "voltage dangereux" non isolé d'ampleur suffisante pour constituer un risque d'éléctrocution. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user of the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance. Le point d'exclamation à l'intérieur d'un triangle équilatéral est employé pour alerter les utilisateurs de la présence d'instructions importantes pour le fonctionnement et l'entretien (service) dans le livret d'instruction accompagnant l'appareil. 2 Onyx 820i 20. NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. CAUTION: Changes or modifications to this device not expressly approved by LOUD Technologies Inc. could void the user's authority to operate the equipment under FCC rules. 21. This apparatus does not exceed the Class A/Class B (whichever is applicable) limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications. ATTENTION — Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant las limites applicables aux appareils numériques de class A/de class B (selon le cas) prescrites dans le réglement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par les ministere des communications du Canada. 22. Exposure to extremely high noise levels may cause permanent hearing loss. Individuals vary considerably in susceptibility to noise-induced hearing loss, but nearly everyone will lose some hearing if exposed to sufficiently intense noise for a period of time. The U.S. Government’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has specified the permissible noise level exposures shown in the following chart. According to OSHA, any exposure in excess of these permissible limits could result in some hearing loss. To ensure against potentially dangerous exposure to high sound pressure levels, it is recommended that all persons exposed to equipment capable of producing high sound pressure levels use hearing protectors while the equipment is in operation. Ear plugs or protectors in the ear canals or over the ears must be worn when operating the equipment in order to prevent permanent hearing loss if exposure is in excess of the limits set forth here: Duration, per day in hours 8 6 4 3 2 1.5 1 Sound Level dBA, Slow Response 90 92 95 97 100 102 105 0.5 110 0.25 or less 115 Typical Example Duo in small club Subway Train Very loud classical music Woody and Anita screaming at Troy about deadlines Loudest parts at a rock concert WARNING — To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this apparatus to rain or moisture. Correct disposal of this product. This symbol indicates that this product should not be disposed of with your household waste, according to the WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC) and your national law. This product should be handed over to an authorized collection site for recycling waste electrical and electronic equipment (EEE). Improper handling of this type of waste could have a possible negative impact on the environment and human health due to potentially hazardous substances that are generally associated with EEE. At the same time, your cooperation in the correct disposal of this product will contribute to the effective usage of natural resources. For more information about where you can drop off your waste equipment for recycling, please contact your local city office, waste authority, or your household waste disposal service. Introduction Thank you for choosing a lovely Mackie Onyx 820i professional compact mixer. It has built-in FireWire, three of our premium precision-engineered studio-grade Onyx mic preamps, along with the newest features and latest technologies for live sound reinforcement and analog or digital studio recording, all in a durable, road-worthy package. We realize that you must be really keen to try out your new mixer. Please read the safety instructions on page 2 and this page, and then have a look through some of the features and details in this quick start guide. A full manual is available on the supplied CD-ROM. Set the levels It’s not even necessary to hear what you’re doing to set optimal levels. But if you’d like to: Plug headphones into the phones output jack, then turn up the phones knob just a little. 1. Turn on the mixer by pressing the top edge of the power switch. 2. For one channel, press the solo switch in, and the rude solo light will turn on. 3. Play something into that input at real-world levels. 4. Adjust that channel's gain control until the right main meter stays around the 0 dB LED (marked "level set"). 5. Disengage the channel's solo switch. Setup Use the mixer in a nice clean and dry environment, free from dryer lint and dust bunnies. Zero the controls 1. Fully turn down all the knobs to minimum, except for the channel EQ and pan controls, which should be centered. 2. Make sure all buttons are in the out position. Connections 1. Make sure the AC power switch is off before making any connections. 2. Push the linecord securely into the IEC connector on the rear panel, and plug it into a 3-prong AC outlet. The mixer can accept any AC voltage ranging from 100 VAC to 240 VAC. 3. Plug a balanced microphone into one of the mic XLR (3-pin) connectors. Or connect any linelevel signal (keyboard, or guitar preamp) to a line input jack using a TS or a TRS 1/4" plug. 4. If your microphone requires phantom power, press in the 48V phantom power button. 5. You can connect a guitar directly to line inputs 1 or 2 without need for a DI box. Press the channel hi-z switch if you connect a guitar. 6. The insert jacks of channels 1 and 2 can be used to connect an external effects or dynamics processor into the channel signal chain. 7. Connect the main outputs of the mixer (either XLR or TRS 1/4") to the line-level inputs of your amplifier (with speakers already attached) or to the line-level inputs of powered speakers. 6. Repeat steps 2 to 5 for the remaining channels. 7. Turn up the channel level to the "U" mark. 8. Slowly turn up the main mix level until you hear the signals in your speakers. 9. If needed, apply some channel EQ wisely. 10. Adjust the channel levels to get the best mix. Keep the gain controls and levels fully down on unused channels. 11. During the performance, if you notice a channel OL LED turning on during peaks, carefully turn down that channel's gain control until OL does not turn on. FireWire • See page 14 for details of getting started with FireWire. PC drivers are on the supplied CD-ROM. Mac OS X contains built-in drivers, so no software installation is required. CONTENTS IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ........................ 2 INTRODUCTION ...................................................... 3 FEATURES ............................................................... 4 SETTING UP A SYSTEM ............................................ 6 MICROPHONES ....................................................... 7 LINE-LEVEL SOURCES AND GUITARS......................... 8 AUX 1 AND AUX 2 .................................................. 9 CONTROL ROOM/PHONES/METERS ...................... 10 MAIN MIX ............................................................ 11 ALT 3-4 ............................................................... 12 TALKBACK ............................................................ 13 FIREWIRE ............................................................. 14 TECHNICAL INFORMATION .................................... 17 BLOCK DIAGRAM .................................................. 19 TRACK SHEET........................................................ 20 MACKIE LIMITED WARRANTY ................................ 23 Part No. SW0805 Rev. B ©2010 LOUD Technologies Inc. All Rights Reserved. Quick Start Guide 3 Features REAR PANEL 1. AC POWER CONNECTION MASTER SECTION 38. CONTROL ROOM SOURCE: MAIN MIX 2. 3. 4. POWER SWITCH FIREWIRE CONNECTIONS MAIN MIX XLR OUTPUTS 39. CONTROL ROOM SOURCE: TAPE, FW 1-2, ALT 3-4 40. ASSIGN CONTROL ROOM SOURCE TO MAIN MIX 41. CONTROL ROOM LEVEL 5. 6. 7. MAIN OUTPUT LEVEL CONTROL-ROOM OUTPUTS ALT 3–4 OUTPUTS 42. PHONES LEVEL 43. LEFT/RIGHT LEVEL METERS 44. RUDE SOLO LIGHT CONNECTION SECTION 8. MIC INPUTS 9. INSERT (CH. 1 AND 2) 45. AUX MASTER SEND 1 AND 2 LEVELS 46. AUX PRE/POST 47. AUX MASTER RETURN 1 AND 2 LEVELS 10. MONO LINE INPUTS (CH. 1 AND 2) 11. STEREO LINE INPUTS 12. AUX SEND 1 AND 2 13. AUX RETURN 1 AND 2 14. MAIN MIX 1/4" OUTPUTS 15. TAPE INPUTS 16. TAPE OUTPUTS 17. HEADPHONE OUTPUT CHANNEL CONTROLS 18. HI-Z SWITCH (CH. 1 AND 2 ONLY) 19. LOW CUT (CH.1–4 ONLY) 20. 48V PHANTOM POWER (MIC ONLY) 21. LINE +4 DB/-10 DB (CH. 3-4 ONLY) 22. INPUT (LINE OR FW 1-2) 23. GAIN CONTROL 24. SEND FIREWIRE PRE/POST 25. HIGH EQ LEVEL 26. MID EQ FREQUENCY (CH. 1 AND 2) 27. MID EQ LEVEL (CH. 1 AND 2) 28. HIGH MID EQ LEVEL (CH. 3-4) 29. LOW MID EQ LEVEL (CH. 3-4) 30. MID EQ LEVEL (CH. 5-6 AND 7-8) 31. LOW EQ LEVEL 32. AUX SEND 1 AND 2 LEVEL 33. PAN 34. MUTE/ALT 3–4 SWITCH 35. –20 AND OL LEDS 36. CHANNEL LEVEL 37. SOLO 48. AUX RETURN AUX 2 TO AUX1 49. AUX SEND 1-2 TO FW 5-6 SWITCH 50. POWER LED 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 55. TALKBACK MIC TALKBACK LEVEL TALKBACK DESTINATION: PHONES, AUX 1-2 TALKBACK ON SWITCH MAIN MIX LEVEL ASSIGN MAIN MIX TO FW 7–8 FIREWIRE POWER ON 4 4 MAIN OUT BALANCED R CTRL - RM OUT R BAL/UNBAL L L 1 R/4 2 3 BAL/UNBAL L/3 + 4dB MAIN OUTPUT LEVEL MIC 5 1. AC POWER CONNECTION This is a standard 3-prong IEC power connector. Connect the supplied detachable linecord to the power receptacle, and plug the other end of the linecord into an AC outlet. The mixer can accept any AC voltage ranging from 100 VAC to 240 VAC. 2. POWER SWITCH Press the top of this rocker switch inwards to turn on the mixer. The front panel power LED will glow with happiness and the mixer will be fully operational. 4 Onyx 820i 6 ALT 3-4 OUT 7 1 2 YX MIC P ON RE ON YX MIC P 3-4 ON RE YX MIC PR AUX RETURN 1 BAL/UNBAL 2 AUX SEND BAL/UNBAL E 8 L 1 LINE BAL/UNBAL LINE HI-Z 30 U 40 20 20 U 40 SEND 24 25 R -20dB 22 MAIN MIX EQ U L R 20 10 39 TAPE LINE FW 1-2 U CLIP 15 INPUT PRE POST EQ 0dB=0dBu 6 43 3 0 HIGH HIGH 12kHz -15 +15 +15 8k 8k +15 -15 +15 -15 AUX MAX MAX OO PAN 33 MAX OO PAN 1 46 MAX 2 MAX OO PAN AUX MASTER 48 SEND AUX OO 2 R MUTE ALT 3-4 L 35 OL R MUTE ALT 3-4 - 20 U L R OO +15 1 RTN TO AUX1 47 OO +10 OO +10 2 PRE POST MAX OO RETURN 1 45 PRE POST 2 PAN L R OO +15 2 PAN OL OL ALT 3-4 - 20 U L - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U POWER 49 R MUTE MUTE MUTE 44 RUDE SOLO AUX SEND 1-2 TO FW 5-6 L 34 2 30 MAX OO +15 1 MAX 20 PHONES 80Hz -15 AUX OO 7 10 LOW 80Hz 1 MAX MAX CONTROL ROOM LOW +15 AUX OO 2 OO OO -15 1 MAX 41 LEVEL SET 4 40 42 ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX +15 U 80Hz +15 AUX OO 2.5kHz -15 U LOW -15 1 MAX MID MID +15 80Hz +15 U +15 2 +15 400Hz LOW 80Hz -15 ALT 3-4 FW 1-2 12kHz -15 2.5kHz -15 U LOW +15 OO LOW MID U 31 30 +15 29 -15 +15 U 2.5KHz MID U -15 HIGH MID U MID -15 -15 28 U 27 12kHz +15 FREQ 100 HIGH U FREQ U HIGH 12kHz -15 1k 26 100 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k - 20 U 36 50 52 51 OO MIC MAX ASSIGN TO FW 7-8 LEVEL +10dB OO LEVEL +10dB OO LEVEL LEVEL 1 2 OO +10dB LEVEL 3-4 OO +10dB LEVEL 5-6 53 55 PHONES AUX 1-2 OO +10dB 54 SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO +10dB 56 U DESTINATION OO 37 38 +20dB SEND SEND U GAIN -20dB +20dB w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE CTRL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE GAIN PRE POST EQ 11 PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER SEND U 17 (MONO) BAL/UNBAL U MIC GAIN 60 U PRE POST EQ U 40 20 SEND R L U GAIN PRE POST R LINE IN 7-8 R 30 60 U -20dB +40dB 60 U -20dB +40dB 11 (MONO) BAL/UNBAL 48V 30 GAIN R L +4dB -10dB LINE 48V 48V LINE IN 5-6 R 21 LINE HI-Z 20 32 (MONO) BAL/UNBAL 2 LINE BAL/UNBAL 16 L INSERT 11 10 18 19 23 L 14 15 13 2 OUT L (MONO) 12 9 TAPE BAL/UNBAL IN 1 INSERT MAIN OUT 7-8 TALKBACK MAIN MIX Quick Start Guide 5 Setting up a system The following diagram shows how you can use the Onyx 820i in a typical club system. This may not be exactly what you want, but it shows most of the features of the mixer that you can apply to your own musical purposes. Microphone Dynamics Processor Stereo Effects Processor iPod Docking Station Acoustic Guitar with pickup 1 ON YX MIC P 2 ON RE 3-4 YX MIC PR E ON AUX SEND AUX RETURN 1 BAL/UNBAL 2 BAL/UNBAL YX MIC PR E MAIN OUT 2 L L R R R (MONO) 1 2 LINE LINE HI-Z U 20 40 40 R PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER U 20 40 U 60 GAIN 60 U -20dB +40dB (MONO) BAL/UNBAL R 48V 30 U GAIN 60 U -20dB +40dB L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL +4dB -10dB LINE 48V 30 LINE IN 7-8 L BAL/UNBAL LINE HI-Z 48V 20 LINE IN 5-6 R LINE BAL/UNBAL 30 GAIN -20dB 0dB=0dBu L GAIN -20dB +20dB w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE CTRL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE U MIC GAIN SEND SEND SEND PRE POST EQ U EQ U TAPE LINE FW 1-2 U 3 0 HIGH HIGH 12kHz -15 +15 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k +15 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k +15 100 U 8k -15 U +15 -15 +15 MAX MAX OO MAX MAX OO MAX 80Hz MAX OO MAX SEND AUX RETURN 1 1 OO MAX OO MAX PRE POST OO +15 PRE POST OO +15 PAN 1 RTN TO AUX1 2 2 PAN RUDE SOLO AUX MASTER +15 1 OO MAX OO PHONES LOW -15 AUX 2 PAN PAN +15 1 OO 2 MAX OO CONTROL ROOM U 80Hz -15 AUX 1 OO 2 30 +15 LOW 80Hz +15 LEVEL SET 4 20 2.5kHz -15 U LOW -15 AUX 1 MAX OO +15 +15 U 80Hz +15 AUX OO -15 400Hz -15 LOW 80Hz -15 2 10 ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX MID 2.5kHz LOW MID U LOW +15 ALT 3-4 +15 U MID MID U -15 FW 1-2 12kHz -15 U +15 U MID -15 +15 7 HIGH MID FREQ 2.5KHz 8k HIGH 12kHz -15 U FREQ 100 Mackie SRM450v2 Powered Speakers (Stage Monitors) 10 6 EQ U CLIP 15 INPUT PRE POST PRE POST EQ U SEND SEND PRE POST R 20 +20dB MAIN MIX Drum Machine Headphones L INSERT BAL/UNBAL press HI-Z button OUT L (MONO) INSERT TAPE BAL/UNBAL IN 1 OO +10 OO +10 2 Keyboard 2 PAN AUX SEND 1-2 TO FW 5-6 L R L U L OL ALT 3-4 U - 20 R L OL OL ALT 3-4 U - 20 R L OL ALT 3-4 U - 20 POWER R MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE ALT 3-4 R OL ALT 3-4 U - 20 OO MIC - 20 ASSIGN TO FW 7-8 MAX LEVEL U DESTINATION OO +10dB OO LEVEL OO 1 +10dB LEVEL 2 OO +10dB OO LEVEL 3-4 +10dB PHONES LEVEL OO AUX 1-2 +10dB SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO HD1531 Powered Speaker Main Right +10dB LEVEL 5-6 7-8 MAIN MIX TALKBACK HD1531 Powered Speaker Main Left DESIGNED BY MACKOIDS IN WOODINVILLE, WA, USA • MANUFACTURED IN CHINA • FABRIQUE EN CHINE "MACKIE" & "ONYX" ARE TRADEMARKS OF LOUD TECHNOLOGIES INC. • COPYRIGHT ©2008 FIREWIRE HD1801 Powered Subwoofers ON CNTL - RM OUT MAIN OUT BALANCED POWER R R BAL/UNBAL L L ALT 3-4 OUT R/4 MAIN OUTPUT LEVEL BAL/UNBAL L/3 HD1801 Powered Subwoofers + 4dB MIC Laptop Computer with audio production software This diagram shows an acoustic-electric guitar connected to the channel 1 input (with the hi-z switch pressed in), a microphone connected to the channel 2 mic input, a drum machine connected to channel 3-4, and a keyboard connected to channel 7-8. Engage the +4dBu/–10dBV switch on channels 3-4 if your drum machine runs at –10 dBV. A dynamics processor is connected to the insert jack of channel 1 to work its magic on your guitar. An effects processor receives a mono input from aux 1 send (in post-fader mode), and its stereo outputs connect to the stereo aux 1 return inputs. A plethora of SRM450v2 powered speakers are strewn across the stage as monitors for the band; they are connected to the aux 2 send jack (in pre-fader mode). Headphones are used to monitor all levels. The club is driven by connecting quad HD1801 powered subwoofers and a pair of HD1531 powered speakers to the main left and right outputs. A laptop computer connects to the FireWire port, allowing the 2-channel main mix, individual channels, and the aux sends to be recorded, and two channels to be played back using audio production software. 6 Onyx 820i Microphones Connect your microphones to the female XLR connectors on channels 1, 2, and 3-4. The microphone preamps feature our Onyx design, with super high fidelity and headroom. Professional ribbon, dynamic, and condenser mics all sound excellent through these inputs. Microphone-level signals are passed through the mixer's splendid microphone preamplifiers to become line-level signals. The mic input of hybrid channels 3-4 is fed equally to channels 3 and 4. 48V PHANTOM POWER Press the 48V phantom power switch if your microphones need it. Most modern professional condenser mics require 48V phantom power, which lets the mixer send low-current DC voltage to the mic’s electronics through the same wires that carry audio. Never plug single-ended (unbalanced) microphones, or ribbon mics into the mic input jacks if phantom power is on. Do not plug instrument outputs into the mic XLR input jacks with phantom power on, unless you are certain it is safe to do so. INSERTS Channels 1 and 2 have insert jacks that allow you to send the mic and line signals out to an external device, and back in again on the same connector. For example, vocals benefit from having an external vocal compressor. These compress the level of the signals when they reach a certain threshold, and help prevent overloading. SETTING THE MICROPHONE GAIN 1. Press the solo switch at the bottom of the channel your microphone is connected to. The rude solo light will flash to remind you that what you are listening to in the control room and headphones, and shown on the main right meter is the soloed channel. 2. Sing/talk/shout/scream into the microphone at typical loudness levels. 3. Adjust the channel gain control until the right main meter level is hovering around the 0 dB mark (labeled "level set"). 4. Now that the gain is set correctly, disengage solo. XLR Mic Inputs LOW CUT The mono and hybrid channels each have a low-cut switch (often referred to as a high-pass filter) that cuts bass frequencies below 75 Hz. This will reduce the thumps and bangs due to stage noise and rumble, and mic handling. 1 2 YX MIC P ON RE ON YX MIC P YX MIC PR AUX RETURN 1 BAL/UNBAL 2 AUX SEND BAL/UNBAL E MAIN OUT Inserts 2 L L R R R L INSERT (MONO) BAL/UNBAL Low Cut 1 2 LINE LINE BAL/UNBAL BAL/UNBAL 48V 40 Gain R PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER U 20 40 U 60 GAIN 60 U -20dB +40dB L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL R 48V 30 U GAIN 60 U -20dB +40dB L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL 30 20 40 LINE IN 7-8 +4dB -10dB LINE 48V 48V U LINE IN 5-6 R LINE HI-Z 30 20 OUT L (MONO) INSERT TAPE BAL/UNBAL IN 1 LINE HI-Z We recommend that you use low-cut on every microphone application except kick drum, bass guitar, or bassy synth patches. 3-4 ON RE GAIN -20dB 0dB=0dBu L GAIN -20dB +20dB w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE CTRL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE U MIC GAIN SEND SEND PRE POST PRE POST EQ U EQ U 10 6 EQ U CLIP 15 INPUT PRE POST PRE POST EQ U SEND SEND R 20 +20dB MAIN MIX SEND TAPE LINE FW 1-2 U 3 0 HIGH HIGH 12kHz Using the low cut switch also allows you to add some bass EQ to your vocals without boosting the really-low lows. -15 +15 -15 1k +15 -15 100 8k 100 U 8k +15 +15 MAX MAX OO MAX OO MAX PAN SEND RETURN 1 1 PRE POST MAX OO 2 OO PAN RUDE SOLO AUX MASTER AUX 1 2 MAX OO PHONES 80Hz +15 AUX MAX OO MAX LOW -15 1 MAX OO 2 PAN +15 AUX 1 2 OO OO CONTROL ROOM U 80Hz -15 AUX MAX 30 +15 LOW 80Hz +15 20 2.5kHz -15 U LOW -15 1 +15 +15 80Hz LEVEL SET 4 400Hz -15 +15 OO -15 U AUX MAX OO 2 10 ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX MID MID 2.5kHz LOW -15 ALT 3-4 +15 U +15 LOW MID U 80Hz -15 -15 MID -15 -15 U U MID +15 +15 7 HIGH MID U LOW OO +15 +10 2 PRE POST MAX OO PAN 1 RTN TO AUX1 2 OO OO +15 2 +10 OO PAN AUX SEND 1-2 TO FW 5-6 L R MUTE ALT 3-4 L R MUTE OL ALT 3-4 - 20 U L R L R OL OL ALT 3-4 - 20 U L - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U POWER R MUTE MUTE MUTE - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U - 20 U OO MIC MAX ASSIGN TO FW 7-8 LEVEL U DESTINATION OO This extra detail in the mid EQ section is ideal for vocal equalization, so you might consider using channels 1 and 2 for your main vocal mics. Channel 3-4 has a 4 band EQ, with a high-mid and low-mid control. -15 FW 1-2 12kHz U FREQ U Mono channels 1 and 2 have a 3-band EQ, with shelving-low, shelving-high and peaking-mid. The frequency of the mid can be adjusted from 100 Hz to 8 kHz. +15 HIGH 12kHz 2.5KHz -15 VOCAL EQUALIZATION HIGH 12kHz 1k FREQ EQ HIGH 12kHz +10dB OO LEVEL Solo +10dB OO LEVEL LEVEL 1 2 OO +10dB LEVEL 3-4 OO +10dB LEVEL PHONES AUX 1-2 OO +10dB SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO +10dB 5-6 7-8 TALKBACK MAIN MIX Quick Start Guide 7 Level Set Line-level Sources and Guitars Connect your line-level sources to the 1/4" TRS connectors. Channels 1 and 2 have mono inputs, and channels 3-4, 5-6, and 7-8 are stereo. Each input can accept TRS balanced or TS unbalanced sources. Line-level sources include keyboards, drum machines, electronic drum kits, CD players, iPod® docks, guitar preamp outputs and so on. If you just have a mono source and the mono channels are already in use, plug it into the left input (labeled left/mono) of the stereo channels, and the signal will appear equally on the left and right of the main mix. If you have a stereo source and want to use channels 1 and 2, plug the left side into channel 1, and set the pan control fully-left. Plug the right side into channel 2 and set the pan control fully-right. Channels 3-4 have a +4/–10 dB switch that allows them to accept line-level inputs from +4 dBu or –10 dBV devices. TAPE IN and TAPE OUT Use these RCA unbalanced stereo inputs to connect the line-level outputs from sources such as tape decks, CD/DVD players and iPod® docks. Engage the tape switch to listen in your control room or phones. Engage assign to main mix to add the sounds to the main mix, for example you can play intermission music, or listen to rare reference material of your band getting it right. The tape output is a copy of the main mix (post fader), suitable for analog recording, sending to the inputs of an external amplifier, or sound card etc. SETTING THE CHANNEL GAIN 1. Press the solo switch at the bottom of the channel your source is connected to. The rude solo light will flash to remind you that the source playing in the control room, headphones, and the right main meter is the soloed channel. LINE/HI-Z 2. Play your source at typical loudness levels. Engage this switch if you want to connect guitars directly to the 1/4" line inputs of channels 1 or 2. 3. Adjust the channel gain control until the right main meter level is hovering around the 0 dB mark (labeled "level set"). For line-level sources, disengage this switch. To connect guitars to other channels, you will need a DI box, or they will not sound good, particularly the high frequency response. This applies to most mixers and channels in general, unless they have a hi-z switch 4. Now the gain is set correctly, disengage solo. 5. The channel 3-4 gain control only affects the mic input. For channel 3 and 4 line-level inputs, follow steps 1 and 2, then if the right meter seems a bit low, engage the –10 dBV switch. Stereo Line-Level Inputs LOW CUT Channels 1 and 2, and channels 3-4 have a low-cut switch that cuts bass frequencies below 75 Hz. 1 2 YX MIC P ON RE ON YX MIC P 3-4 ON RE YX MIC PR Tape Tape In/Out AUX RETURN 1 BAL/UNBAL 2 AUX SEND BAL/UNBAL E MAIN OUT EQUALIZATION Mono channels 1 and 2 have a 3-band EQ, with shelving-low, peaking-mid, and shelving-high controls. The mid frequency is adjustable from 100 Hz to 8 kHz. Inserts Mono Line Inputs Line/Hi-Z Low Cut Gain 2 INSERT L L R R R (MONO) BAL/UNBAL 1 2 LINE LINE BAL/UNBAL LINE HI-Z 20 40 40 R PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER U 60 U GAIN -20dB 0dB=0dBu L GAIN -20dB +20dB w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE CTRL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE U MIC GAIN SEND SEND SEND PRE POST PRE POST EQ U EQ U 10 6 EQ U CLIP 15 INPUT PRE POST PRE POST EQ U SEND SEND R 20 +20dB MAIN MIX TAPE LINE FW 1-2 U 3 0 HIGH HIGH 12kHz -15 +15 +15 +15 8k U +15 8k U +15 AUX MAX MAX OO MAX OO SEND AUX RETURN 1 1 PRE POST MAX OO 2 PAN RUDE SOLO AUX MASTER +15 1 2 MAX OO PHONES 80Hz AUX MAX OO MAX LOW -15 1 PAN PAN +15 AUX MAX OO 2 OO OO CONTROL ROOM U 80Hz -15 1 2 MAX +15 30 +15 LOW 80Hz 20 2.5kHz -15 U LOW AUX MAX +15 +15 -15 1 OO -15 U +15 LEVEL SET 4 400Hz -15 80Hz OO 2 10 ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX MID MID 2.5kHz LOW -15 MAX OO +15 LOW MID U 80Hz +15 ALT 3-4 +15 U U LOW -15 -15 MID -15 FW 1-2 12kHz -15 7 HIGH MID U U +15 U FREQ 100 HIGH 12kHz -15 2.5KHz 100 -15 Stereo channels 5-6 and 7-8 have a stereo 3-band EQ with shelving-low, peaking-mid, and shelving-high. HIGH 12kHz -15 1k FREQ EQ HIGH 12kHz -15 1k Hybrid channels 3-4 have a stereo 4-band EQ, with shelving-low, peaking low-mid, peaking high-mid, and shelving-high controls. OO +15 2 +10 OO 2 PRE POST MAX OO PAN 1 RTN TO AUX1 OO +15 2 +10 OO PAN AUX SEND 1-2 TO FW 5-6 L R MUTE 8 Onyx 820i 48V 40 20 GAIN 60 U -20dB +40dB L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL R 30 U GAIN 60 U -20dB +40dB L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL 30 U LINE IN 7-8 +4dB -10dB LINE 48V 48V 30 20 LINE IN 5-6 R LINE HI-Z MID These EQ options allow a lot of adjustment to your line-level sources and guitars. Apply EQ wisely and carefully, like makeup. (Too much and things can turn ugly.) L INSERT BAL/UNBAL OUT L (MONO) The low cut of channels 1 and 2 affects the line and the mic inputs. The low cut of channels 3-4 affects the mic input only. TAPE BAL/UNBAL IN 1 ALT 3-4 L R MUTE OL ALT 3-4 - 20 U L R L R OL ALT 3-4 - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U POWER R MUTE MUTE MUTE OL - 20 U L - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U - 20 U OO MIC MAX ASSIGN TO FW 7-8 LEVEL U DESTINATION OO +10dB OO LEVEL Solo +10dB OO LEVEL 1 +10dB LEVEL 2 OO +10dB LEVEL 3-4 OO +10dB LEVEL PHONES AUX 1-2 OO +10dB SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO 5-6 7-8 TALKBACK MAIN MIX Level Set Aux 1 and Aux 2 AUX SEND 1 and 2 The 1/4" TRS aux sends in the connection section allow you to send balanced or unbalanced line-level outputs to external effects devices or stage monitors. Aux send 1 and aux send 2 are independent of each other, so you can set up two separate aux mixes. The aux 1 send output signal is the sum of all the channels whose aux 1 send control is set to more than minimum. The aux 2 send is the sum of all the channels whose aux 2 send control is set to more than minimum. The overall aux output level can be adjusted with the aux send master controls. AUX SEND 1-2 to FW 5-6 This switch allows you to send a copy of the aux sends to a computer via FireWire. For example, you can use your computer with audio production software and inexpensive effects plug-ins, as an effects host. This substitutes wonderfully for an outboard hardware effects processor. See page 15 for an example of setting up a software effects processor using the aux sends and FireWire. Performance will vary based on system hardware. center. Authorized service centers may be found online at: www.mackie.com/scripts/service_centers/search.asp Contact our technical support chaps if you are having trouble finding an authorized service center in your area. AUX RETURN 1 and 2 These 1/4" TRS stereo input connectors allow you to add the stereo processed output from external effects processors or other devices to the main mix. Adjust the level of the incoming signals with the aux return master controls. Alternatively, you can use these inputs to add any stereo line-level signals to your main mix, so it could be another line-level source, not just an effects processor. If you are connecting a mono source, use the left (mono) aux return input, and the mono signals will appear on both sides of the main mix. RETURN to AUX 1 The signals going into aux return 2 can also be added to aux send 1 by engaging the return to aux 1 switch. For example, you could add the effects returned from an external effects processor fed by aux send 2, to your stage monitors fed by aux 1. Aux Sends PRE or POST 1 2 YX MIC P ON RE The aux sends can either be pre-fader or post-fader, depending on the position of the pre/post switches. By "fader" we mean the channel level control. Old habits die hard. It may come in handy to know these terms if you use a mixer with faders in future. ON YX MIC PR AUX RETURN 1 BAL/UNBAL 2 AUX SEND BAL/UNBAL E MAIN OUT IN 2 INSERT (MONO) BAL/UNBAL 1 2 LINE LINE BAL/UNBAL LINE HI-Z L R R R L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL R 48V R PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER 30 40 U 40 20 GAIN 60 U -20dB +40dB 60 U -20dB +40dB L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL 48V U GAIN LINE IN 7-8 +4dB -10dB LINE 30 20 40 LINE IN 5-6 R LINE HI-Z 48V U OUT L L INSERT BAL/UNBAL TAPE BAL/UNBAL L (MONO) 30 For external processors, use POST. In this way, the feed to external processors will vary in level if the channel level is adjusted. For example, the level of any returned effect (like an echo) will also change if the channel level is changed, keeping them in the same ratio (wet/dry). 3-4 ON RE 1 20 For stage monitor work, use PRE, so the stage monitors do not increase in volume when the channel level is adjusted. This allows you to set up the monitor mix and levels just right, and not have it change every time a channel level is adjusted. Stage monitors can either be passive speakers powered by an external amplifier, or powered speakers with their own amplifier. YX MIC P Aux Returns 60 U GAIN -20dB 0dB=0dBu L GAIN -20dB +20dB w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE CTRL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE U MIC GAIN SEND SEND PRE POST PRE POST EQ U EQ U 10 6 EQ U CLIP 15 INPUT PRE POST PRE POST EQ U SEND SEND R 20 +20dB MAIN MIX SEND TAPE LINE FW 1-2 U 3 0 HIGH HIGH 12kHz -15 +15 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k +15 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k +15 FREQ FREQ 8k 100 U 8k +15 +15 Aux 2 OO MAX OO MAX -15 +15 U LOW +15 AUX AUX AUX 1 1 1 1 1 OO MAX 2 OO MAX OO MAX 2 MAX OO MAX 2 PAN PAN OO OO MAX OO MAX SEND RETURN 1 PRE POST 2 PAN AUX MASTER +15 AUX MAX RUDE SOLO PHONES 80Hz -15 AUX OO MAX OO LOW 80Hz -15 MAX CONTROL ROOM U 80Hz +15 30 +15 OO LOW -15 20 2.5kHz -15 400Hz 80Hz +15 LEVEL SET 10 ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX MID MID 2.5kHz LOW MID LOW -15 2 4 +15 U 80Hz +15 ALT 3-4 +15 U +15 -15 U LOW -15 FW 1-2 12kHz -15 U U MID -15 U Aux 1 -15 U MID -15 +15 7 HIGH MID 2.5KHz 100 HIGH 12kHz -15 U OO +15 OO +15 2 PAN 1 RTN TO AUX1 OO +10 OO +10 2 PRE POST 2 PAN AUX SEND 1-2 TO FW 5-6 L R MUTE ALT 3-4 L R MUTE OL ALT 3-4 - 20 U L R L R OL ALT 3-4 - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U POWER R MUTE MUTE MUTE OL - 20 U L - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U - 20 U OO MIC MAX ASSIGN TO FW 7-8 LEVEL U DESTINATION OO +10dB OO LEVEL +10dB OO LEVEL 1 +10dB LEVEL 2 OO +10dB LEVEL 3-4 OO +10dB LEVEL PHONES AUX 1-2 OO +10dB SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO 5-6 7-8 TALKBACK MAIN MIX Modification: Pre-EQ Aux Sends The pre-fader aux sends are post-EQ, so they are affected by the channel EQ controls. The circuit boards can be modified so the pre-fader aux sends are pre-EQ instead of post-EQ. For example, your stage monitors will not be affected by any channel EQ adjustments. This modification can be done by an authorized service Pre/Post Aux Send 1-2 to FW 5-6 Aux Return Masters Return to Aux 1 Aux Send Masters Quick Start Guide 9 Control Room/Phones/Meters CONTROL ROOM OUTPUTS Assign to Main Mix The rear panel 1/4" TRS stereo control room outputs can be used to run a separate sound system in a control room or a different zone. Connect these outputs to the line-level inputs of an amplifier running passive studio monitors, or to the inputs of powered studio monitors. Except for the main mix, whatever is selected as a source for your control room and phones can also be routed to the main mix by pressing this switch. The main mix does not play in the control room or phones if this switch is engaged. The headphones play the same program material as the control room. The meters show the levels prior to the control room and phones level controls. CONTROL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE The source that plays in the control room, headphones, and meters is selected using the switches in the control room/phones source matrix: • Main mix • Tape • Alt 3-4 • A stereo FireWire feed from your computer • A combination of all four above If you do not select one of these, there will be no sound in the control room or phones, and no indication on the meters (unless a solo button is engaged). SOLO Whenever solo is engaged, all source selections (main mix, alt 3-4, tape, and FireWire) are defeated, and you will only hear the soloed channel(s) in the headphones and control room. This gives you the opportunity to audition the channels before they are added to the main mix or alt 3–4 mix. The main mix continues to play, so the show can still go on during solo. When a channel is soled, you can adjust the channel gain until your input source reaches the 0 dB LED in the right meter. Solo signals reaching the headphones and control room are not affected by the channel level or main level, therefore turn down the phones level and control room level first, as soloed channels may be loud. Main Mix FIREWIRE CTRL - RM OUT MAIN OUT BALANCED POWER ON Select main mix to listen to the main mix in the control room or headphones. The meters show the level after the main mix level control. R R BAL/UNBAL L Control Room Outputs L ALT 3-4 OUT R/4 BAL/UNBAL L/3 + 4dB MAIN OUTPUT LEVEL MIC Tape Select tape to listen to the RCA tape input in the control room or headphones. The meters show the level coming in from your tape or CD player. Press assign to main mix to play intermission music in your main mix. 1 2 YX MIC P ON RE ON YX MIC P MAIN OUT (MONO) 2 LINE LINE BAL/UNBAL BAL/UNBAL LINE HI-Z IN L R R R 40 48V Headphones L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL R PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER U 40 20 GAIN 60 U -20dB +40dB 60 U -20dB +40dB L R 30 U GAIN LINE IN 7-8 (MONO) BAL/UNBAL 48V 20 40 OUT L +4dB -10dB LINE 30 U LINE IN 5-6 R LINE HI-Z 48V 20 TAPE BAL/UNBAL L L INSERT BAL/UNBAL 60 U GAIN -20dB 0dB=0dBu L GAIN -20dB +20dB w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE CTRL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE U MIC GAIN SEND SEND SEND PRE POST PRE POST EQ U EQ U 10 6 EQ U CLIP 15 INPUT PRE POST PRE POST EQ U SEND SEND R 20 +20dB MAIN MIX TAPE LINE FW 1-2 U Control Room/ Phones Source 3 0 HIGH HIGH 12kHz -15 +15 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k +15 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k +15 8k 100 U 8k -15 U +15 -15 +15 +15 AUX MAX OO +15 -15 MAX OO -15 MAX OO RETURN 1 1 PRE POST MAX OO MAX PAN SEND AUX 2 OO PAN RUDE SOLO AUX MASTER +15 1 MAX OO 2 MAX OO PHONES 80Hz AUX 1 MAX OO 2 PAN +15 MAX LOW 80Hz AUX 1 MAX OO OO CONTROL ROOM U Phones Level 30 +15 LOW 80Hz OO +15 +10 OO 2 PRE POST MAX OO PAN 1 RTN TO AUX1 2 OO +15 2 +10 OO PAN AUX SEND 1-2 TO FW 5-6 L R MUTE ALT 3-4 L R MUTE OL ALT 3-4 - 20 U L R L R OL ALT 3-4 - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U POWER R MUTE MUTE MUTE OL - 20 U L - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U - 20 U OO MIC MAX ASSIGN TO FW 7-8 LEVEL U DESTINATION OO +10dB OO LEVEL +10dB OO LEVEL 1 +10dB LEVEL 2 OO +10dB LEVEL 3-4 OO +10dB LEVEL PHONES AUX 1-2 OO +10dB SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO 5-6 7-8 Assign to Main Mix 20 2.5kHz -15 U LOW -15 2 +15 +15 AUX 1 MAX OO -15 U 80Hz LEVEL SET 4 400Hz -15 LOW 80Hz -15 2 10 ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX MID MID 2.5kHz LOW MID U LOW +15 ALT 3-4 +15 U +15 MID U FW 1-2 12kHz -15 U U MID -15 +15 7 HIGH MID FREQ 2.5KHz 100 HIGH 12kHz -15 U FREQ -15 10 Onyx 820i BAL/UNBAL 2 INSERT 30 Select FW 1-2 to listen to the FireWire 1 and 2 audio streams coming from your computer in the control room or headphones. The meters will show the levels of signals coming in from your computer. AUX RETURN 1 BAL/UNBAL 2 AUX SEND E (MONO) Alt 3-4 FireWire. YX MIC PR 1 1 Select alt 3-4 to listen to the alt 3-4 mix in the control room or headphones. This is a stereo mix of any channels that have their mute/alt 3-4 switch engaged. This can be used for cueing up sources prior to "going live," and for other useful reasons. The meters show the level of the alt 3-4 output. 3-4 ON RE TALKBACK MAIN MIX Control Room Level Main Mix XLR MAIN OUTPUTS ASSIGN TO FIREWIRE The male XLR connectors provide a balanced linelevel signal that represents the end of the mixer chain, where your fully mixed stereo main mix signals enter the real world. Connect these outputs to the inputs of your main power amplifiers, powered speakers, or serial effects processor (like a graphic equalizer or compressor/limiter). The output provides a fully balanced signal playing the same program material as the 1/4" TRS main outs. The main mix can be sent to your computer using the assign to FW 7-8 switch, located next to the main mix level. The output is not affected by the main mix level control, allowing you to record the main mix of live performances. The left main mix will appear on FireWire output channel 7, and the right on channel 8. MAIN OUTPUT LEVEL When this recessed switch is out (+4 dB), the XLR main outputs provide a "+4 dBu" line-level signal. You can then connect these outputs to the line-level inputs of power amplifiers, powered loudspeakers, or serial processors. In a studio setting, you could connect the main mix to the inputs of a professional stereo recorder. In addition to recording the main mix using FireWire, you can record individual channels using FireWire, for studio mixing at a later date. See page 15. TAPE OUT This RCA unbalanced output is a copy of the main mix (post fader). You can use it to record the main mix on an analog tape deck for example. When the switch is pushed in (mic), the XLR main outputs are attenuated to microphone level. You can then connect these outputs safely to the microphone inputs of another mixer, providing a submix for keyboards or drums, for example, in a live sound application. The main outputs can then be plugged directly into a stage snake, and appear back at the front of house console like any other microphone level source. FIREWIRE BALANCED ON ALT 3-4 OUT R/4 L/3 MIC Main Output Level +4dB/Mic 1/4" TRS Main Outputs Tape Out 1 2 ON YX MIC P 3-4 ON RE YX MIC PR AUX RETURN 1 BAL/UNBAL 2 AUX SEND BAL/UNBAL E MAIN OUT 2 L L R R R L INSERT (MONO) BAL/UNBAL 1 2 LINE LINE BAL/UNBAL BAL/UNBAL LINE HI-Z L 40 48V R PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER U 40 20 GAIN 60 U -20dB +40dB (MONO) BAL/UNBAL R 30 U GAIN L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL 30 20 40 LINE IN 7-8 +4dB -10dB LINE 48V 48V U 60 U -20dB +40dB LINE IN 5-6 R LINE HI-Z 30 20 OUT L (MONO) 1/4" TRS MAIN OUTPUTS TAPE BAL/UNBAL IN 1 INSERT 60 U GAIN -20dB 0dB=0dBu L GAIN -20dB +20dB w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE CTRL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE U MIC GAIN SEND SEND PRE POST PRE POST EQ U EQ U 10 6 EQ U CLIP 15 INPUT PRE POST PRE POST EQ U SEND SEND R 20 +20dB MAIN MIX SEND TAPE LINE FW 1-2 U 3 0 HIGH HIGH 12kHz -15 +15 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k +15 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k +15 -15 +15 FREQ 8k 100 U 8k +15 +15 U LOW +15 AUX AUX 1 1 1 1 1 2 MAX MAX OO 2 MAX OO MAX OO 2 MAX OO PAN SEND RETURN 1 PRE POST MAX OO 2 PAN PAN MAX OO AUX MASTER +15 AUX MAX RUDE SOLO PHONES 80Hz -15 AUX OO MAX OO LOW 80Hz -15 MAX CONTROL ROOM U 80Hz +15 30 +15 OO LOW -15 20 2.5kHz -15 AUX MAX OO -15 400Hz 80Hz +15 LEVEL SET 10 ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX MID MID 2.5kHz LOW MID LOW 80Hz OO 2 4 +15 U LOW -15 ALT 3-4 +15 U +15 -15 U +15 -15 U U MID -15 U -15 -15 U MID +15 FW 1-2 12kHz 7 HIGH MID 2.5KHz 100 HIGH 12kHz U FREQ -15 OO +15 +10 2 PRE POST MAX OO PAN 1 RTN TO AUX1 2 OO OO +15 2 +10 OO PAN AUX SEND 1-2 TO FW 5-6 L R MUTE ALT 3-4 If the gain of each channel has been set up correctly for all your microphones, line-level sources, guitars, and so on, then these channels can be added to the main mix by careful adjustment of the channel level controls. The main mix level control is then used to turn the complete main mix up and down in level. BAL/UNBAL + 4dB XLR Main Outputs YX MIC P ON RE This is the main level control that adjusts the level of the XLR and 1/4" main outputs, and the tape output. It does not affect the FireWire output of the main mix (if assigned). L L MAIN OUTPUT LEVEL The switch is recessed, to reduce the chance of accidently turning it on or off when plugging things in. MAIN MIX LEVEL BAL/UNBAL R R When mic is engaged, you can safely plug the XLR main output into another mixer's microphone input, even if it provides 48 V phantom power. These 1/4" TRS output connectors provide the balanced or unbalanced line-level output of the main mix. This is the same signal and level that appears at the XLR main outputs, except it is not affected by the main output level switch. CTRL - RM OUT MAIN OUT POWER L R MUTE OL ALT 3-4 - 20 U L R L R OL ALT 3-4 - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U POWER R MUTE MUTE MUTE OL - 20 U L - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U - 20 U OO MIC MAX ASSIGN TO FW 7-8 LEVEL OO +10dB OO LEVEL +10dB OO LEVEL 1 2 OO +10dB LEVEL 3-4 OO +10dB LEVEL PHONES AUX 1-2 Main Mix Level OO +10dB SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO +10dB LEVEL Assign to FW 7-8 U DESTINATION 5-6 7-8 TALKBACK MAIN MIX Quick Start Guide 11 Alt 3-4 MUTE/ALT 3-4 SWITCHES Every time a bell rings, an Angel gets its wings. In a similar way, every time a mute switch is pressed, that channel is muted in the main mix and appears in the alt 3-4 outputs instead. FIREWIRE CTRL - RM OUT MAIN OUT BALANCED POWER ON If you just want to mute the channels, then don't connect the alt 3-4 outputs to anything. BAL/UNBAL R R L L ALT 3-4 OUT R/4 BAL/UNBAL L/3 + 4dB MAIN OUTPUT LEVEL MIC Muted channels can still be soloed to audition them in the headphones and control room, and to adjust and check the channel gain levels. Alt 3-4 outputs ALT 3-4 OUTPUTS These 1/4" TRS jacks provide a balanced line-level signal that can provide an alternate stereo mix for recording or subgrouping. 1 2 YX MIC P ON RE ON YX MIC P 3-4 ON RE YX MIC PR MAIN OUT IN 2 BAL/UNBAL 1 2 LINE LINE BAL/UNBAL LINE HI-Z L R R R 40 48V R PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER U 40 20 GAIN 60 U -20dB +40dB L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL R 30 U GAIN 60 U -20dB +40dB L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL 30 20 40 LINE IN 7-8 +4dB -10dB LINE 48V 48V U LINE IN 5-6 R LINE HI-Z 30 20 OUT L L INSERT BAL/UNBAL TAPE BAL/UNBAL L (MONO) (MONO) 60 U GAIN -20dB 0dB=0dBu L GAIN -20dB +20dB w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE CTRL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE U MIC GAIN SEND SEND PRE POST PRE POST EQ U EQ U 10 6 EQ U CLIP 15 INPUT PRE POST PRE POST EQ U SEND SEND R 20 +20dB MAIN MIX SEND For example, these outputs could be used to send particular channels to another zone, or you could create a sub-mix of several drum microphones. The alt 3-4 submix can then be routed to the control room and phones, by pressing the control room alt 3-4 switch, and added to the main mix with the control room assign to main mix switch. BAL/UNBAL 1 INSERT Connect these outputs to the inputs of an amplifier, powered speaker, or recording device. If you want to think up some good use for the alt 3-4 outputs then go ahead. AUX RETURN 1 BAL/UNBAL 2 AUX SEND E TAPE LINE FW 1-2 U 3 0 HIGH HIGH 12kHz -15 +15 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k +15 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k +15 +15 U 2.5KHz 8k 100 8k +15 -15 +15 -15 +15 OO U LOW 80Hz +15 +15 80Hz -15 AUX AUX AUX 1 1 1 1 MAX 2 MAX MAX OO 2 MAX OO MAX OO 2 MAX OO PAN SEND RETURN 1 PRE POST MAX OO 2 PAN PAN MAX OO RUDE SOLO AUX MASTER +15 AUX 1 OO MAX OO PHONES LOW 80Hz -15 MAX CONTROL ROOM U LOW -15 30 +15 +15 U +15 Assign to Main Mix 20 2.5kHz -15 AUX MAX OO -15 400Hz -15 80Hz LEVEL SET 10 ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX MID MID 2.5kHz LOW 80Hz OO +15 LOW MID U LOW +15 2 4 U U MID U -15 -15 U MID -15 ALT 3-4 +15 7 HIGH MID FREQ U FW 1-2 12kHz -15 U FREQ 100 HIGH 12kHz -15 OO +15 +10 OO 2 PRE POST MAX OO PAN 1 RTN TO AUX1 2 OO +15 2 +10 OO PAN AUX SEND 1-2 TO FW 5-6 The alt 3-4 output doesn’t have a master level control. All the channels assigned to the alt 3-4 bus are summed together (post-fader and pan) and sent directly to the alt 3-4 out. 12 Onyx 820i L Mute/Alt 3-4 switches R MUTE ALT 3-4 L R MUTE OL ALT 3-4 - 20 U L R L R OL ALT 3-4 - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U POWER R MUTE MUTE MUTE OL - 20 U L - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U - 20 U OO MIC MAX ASSIGN TO FW 7-8 LEVEL U DESTINATION OO +10dB OO LEVEL +10dB OO LEVEL 1 +10dB LEVEL 2 OO +10dB LEVEL 3-4 OO +10dB LEVEL PHONES AUX 1-2 OO +10dB SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO 5-6 7-8 TALKBACK Control Room/ Phones Source Alt 3-4 MAIN MIX Talkback The mixer's built-in microphone allows you to talk to the band through the phones outputs or stage monitors. This can often be charming, pleasant, informative, and enlightening. TALKBACK MIC The omni-directional dynamic microphone will pick up your voice from anywhere in front of the mixer. Any hint of exasperation and despair in your voice will be faithfully picked up. TALKBACK Switch Press this switch in to talk. This is a momentary switch, and as long as you hold it in, talkback is activated. DESTINATION: PHONES, AUX 1-2 Push in the phones talkback destination switch to communicate with the talent in the studio through the headphones during a recording session. The aux 1-2 talkback destination switch routes the talkback signal to the aux send 1 and 2 outputs. Use this to communicate with the musicians through their stage monitors when you are setting up a live performance. In a studio, the aux out could be fed to the input of a headphone amplifier feeding several sets of headphones. It is fine to have both talkback destination switches pushed in at the same time. If you don’t have either switch pushed in, the talkback signal won’t go anywhere. When it is pressed in, the control room outputs are attenuated (ducked) to allow your voice to come through clearly. Aux Sends Headphones TALKBACK LEVEL 1 2 YX MIC P ON RE Use the talkback level knob to control the level of the signal from the internal microphone. ON YX MIC P 3-4 ON RE YX MIC PR BAL/UNBAL 1 2 LINE LINE BAL/UNBAL LINE HI-Z R R R 40 48V L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL R PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER U 40 20 GAIN 60 U -20dB +40dB 60 U -20dB +40dB L R 30 U GAIN LINE IN 7-8 (MONO) BAL/UNBAL 30 20 40 60 U GAIN -20dB 0dB=0dBu L GAIN -20dB +20dB w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE CTRL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE U MIC GAIN SEND SEND 3. Press the talkback switch as you talk. PRE POST EQ U EQ U 10 6 EQ U CLIP 15 INPUT PRE POST PRE POST EQ U SEND SEND R 20 +20dB MAIN MIX SEND PRE POST TAPE LINE FW 1-2 U 3 0 HIGH HIGH 12kHz -15 +15 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k +15 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k +15 FREQ 8k 100 U 8k -15 U U +15 OO MAX OO MAX +15 LOW +15 AUX AUX 1 1 1 1 1 OO MAX 2 MAX OO MAX 2 MAX OO MAX 2 PAN PAN OO OO MAX OO MAX SEND RETURN 1 PRE POST 2 PAN AUX MASTER +15 AUX OO RUDE SOLO PHONES 80Hz -15 AUX MAX MAX OO LOW 80Hz -15 MAX CONTROL ROOM AUX OO 30 +15 U 80Hz -15 20 2.5kHz -15 OO LOW 80Hz +15 +15 U LOW -15 -15 +15 U 80Hz LEVEL SET 4 400Hz U +15 2 10 ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX MID MID 2.5kHz LOW MID -15 LOW -15 ALT 3-4 +15 U +15 MID -15 FW 1-2 12kHz -15 U U MID +15 +15 7 HIGH MID 2.5KHz 100 HIGH 12kHz -15 U FREQ -15 Once you have set the level, you can leave it there for the duration of the session or gig. L +4dB -10dB LINE 48V 48V U LINE IN 5-6 R LINE HI-Z 30 20 OUT L L INSERT BAL/UNBAL TAPE BAL/UNBAL IN 2 1. Start with this level turned down. 5. Release the talkback switch when you are finished talking. MAIN OUT L (MONO) (MONO) 4. Slowly turn the talkback level knob up until they can hear you in phones or monitors. BAL/UNBAL 1 INSERT 2. Select the destination, either headphones and/or aux 1-2, and make sure the phones level or aux send master levels are set up nicely. AUX RETURN 1 BAL/UNBAL 2 AUX SEND E OO +15 OO +15 2 PAN 1 RTN TO AUX1 OO +10 OO +10 2 PRE POST 2 PAN AUX SEND 1-2 TO FW 5-6 L R MUTE ALT 3-4 L R L L OL ALT 3-4 R OL ALT 3-4 - 20 U L - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U POWER R MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE OL - 20 U R - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U - 20 U OO MIC ASSIGN TO FW 7-8 MAX LEVEL U DESTINATION OO +10dB OO LEVEL +10dB OO LEVEL 1 +10dB LEVEL 2 OO +10dB LEVEL 3-4 OO +10dB LEVEL PHONES OO AUX 1-2 +10dB SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO 5-6 7-8 TALKBACK MAIN MIX Built-in Microphone Destination Talkback Switch Talkback Level Quick Start Guide 13 FireWire The mixer comes with a CD containing the PC driver software needed to use your mixer's internal FireWire interface. Macintosh OS X contains built-in drivers, and no software installation is required. INSTALLATION ON A MAC: 1. Connect a FireWire cable from your mixer to a FireWire port on your Mac. 2. Turn on your mixer. Please check our website (www.mackie.com) for any updated PC drivers that may exist. If one does, download this installer and follow the instructions that accompany the download. Otherwise, continue on with the CD installation instructions listed below. 3. Go to the applications folder, open the utilities folder, and double-click “Audio MIDI Setup.” 4. Click the Audio Devices tab, and select Onyx i in the “Properties For” drop-down box. 5. Here you can see the settings for the mixer. You can also choose it as your default input or output, as well as designate it to be used for system sound output. INSTALLATION ON A PC: 1. Connect a FireWire cable from your mixer to a FireWire port on your computer. 6. You’re ready to go with any Mac OS X Core Audio host application (i.e., Tracktion, Logic, Cubase, Nuendo, Live, Digital Performer, etc.). 2. Turn on your mixer. 3. The Windows application (XP or Vista) will start its "Found New Hardware" wizard. 7. In your audio software applications, select and activate the inputs from the mixer and outputs to the mixer. 4. In the details that follow, ignore any attempt to connect to Windows Update to find the software. Also ignore any warnings about the software not having passed Windows testing. Trust software from LOUD Technologies Inc. 5. Select "Locate and install driver software that came with your device." FIREWIRE CTRL - RM OUT MAIN OUT BALANCED POWER ON BAL/UNBAL R R L L ALT 3-4 OUT 6. You will be prompted to insert the CD that came with your mixer. R/4 7. Select "Install," and the driver software should be installed. BAL/UNBAL L/3 + 4dB MAIN OUTPUT LEVEL MIC FireWire Connections 8. For Windows XP users, depending upon your configuration, repeat steps 1-7 if prompted to install a second driver. 1 2 YX MIC P ON RE ON YX MIC P 3-4 ON RE YX MIC PR AUX RETURN 1 BAL/UNBAL 2 AUX SEND BAL/UNBAL E MAIN OUT 2 INSERT L L R R R L INSERT (MONO) BAL/UNBAL 1 2 LINE LINE BAL/UNBAL BAL/UNBAL LINE HI-Z FW Pre or Post 40 48V R PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER U 40 20 GAIN 60 U -20dB +40dB L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL R 30 U GAIN 60 U -20dB +40dB L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL 30 20 40 LINE IN 7-8 +4dB -10dB LINE 48V 48V U LINE IN 5-6 R LINE HI-Z 30 20 OUT L (MONO) 9. In your audio software application, select and activate all the inputs from the mixer and the outputs to the mixer. TAPE BAL/UNBAL IN 1 60 U GAIN -20dB 0dB=0dBu L GAIN -20dB +20dB w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE CTRL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE U MIC GAIN MAIN MIX SEND SEND SEND PRE POST EQ U FW 1-2 10 6 EQ U CLIP 15 INPUT PRE POST PRE POST EQ U SEND SEND PRE POST EQ U TAPE LINE FW 1-2 U Line/FW 1-2 R 20 +20dB 3 0 HIGH HIGH 12kHz -15 +15 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k +15 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k +15 +15 8k 100 U 8k +15 U +15 -15 +15 +15 -15 OO U +15 +15 -15 AUX AUX AUX 1 1 1 1 2 MAX MAX OO 2 MAX OO MAX OO 2 MAX OO PAN SEND RETURN 1 PRE POST MAX OO 2 PAN PAN MAX OO AUX MASTER +15 AUX MAX RUDE SOLO PHONES 80Hz 1 OO MAX OO OO +15 2 +10 OO 2 PRE POST MAX OO PAN 1 RTN TO AUX1 OO +15 2 +10 OO PAN AUX SEND 1-2 TO FW 5-6 L R MUTE ALT 3-4 L R MUTE OL ALT 3-4 - 20 U L R L R L OL ALT 3-4 - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U POWER R MUTE MUTE MUTE OL - 20 U - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U - 20 U OO MIC MAX ASSIGN TO FW 7-8 LEVEL U DESTINATION OO +10dB OO LEVEL OO 1 +10dB LEVEL 2 OO +10dB LEVEL 3-4 OO +10dB LEVEL PHONES AUX 1-2 OO +10dB SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO 14 Onyx 820i +10dB LEVEL 5-6 Assign to main mix LOW 80Hz -15 MAX CONTROL ROOM U LOW 80Hz -15 30 +15 400Hz LOW 20 2.5kHz AUX MAX OO LOW MID LEVEL SET 4 +15 U 80Hz -15 2 10 ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX MID MID 2.5kHz LOW 80Hz OO +15 -15 U LOW +15 ALT 3-4 +15 U U MID -15 U -15 -15 U MID -15 FW 1-2 12kHz -15 7 HIGH MID FREQ 2.5KHz 100 HIGH 12kHz -15 U FREQ 7-8 TALKBACK MAIN MIX Aux send 1-2 to FW 5-6 Assign to FW 7-8 FIREWIRE CONNECTIONS Two FireWire connectors allow the transfer of digital audio to and from your computer or digital audio workstation (DAW). There are two identical connectors, but you only need one. The other is used for connecting additional devices if your mixer is using up your computer's only FireWire connector. For example, you could daisy-chain multiple Onyx 820i mixers or add an external hard drive since the FireWire connectors are run in serial. Performance will vary based on system hardware. The FireWire interface provides the following outputs to your computer: • Individual channels, tapped pre-fader, and either pre-EQ, or post-EQ (your choice). • Aux send 1 and 2 (a copy of the final aux outputs to your stage monitors or processors). FireWire outputs 5 and 6 can either be from channels 5 and 6, or aux send 1 and 2. • Left/right main mix. The left/right main mix at the FireWire output is not affected by the main mix level control (important for recording live). FireWire outputs 7 and 8 can either be from channels 7 and 8, or main mix L and R. Use FireWire to record a live performance directly to your computer, then mixdown to a stereo mix later. Or you can use it to turn your Onyx mixer into a high-quality computer audio interface for your DAW. The following FireWire modifications can be done by an authorized service center. Authorized service centers may be found online at: www.mackie.com/scripts/service_centers/search.asp Please contact our technical support department if you are having trouble finding an authorized service center in your area. Modifications: Post-Insert FireWire Sends The pre-EQ channel FireWire sends are pre-insert, but the circuit boards can be modified so that they are post-insert instead. This allows for the use of an external processor on the mic signal, sending the result to the FireWire, while still pre-EQ. Modifications: Post-Fader FireWire Sends The post-EQ channel FireWire sends are pre-fader, but the circuit boards can be modified so that they are post-fader instead. This allows the channel level to control the level of the FireWire sends. FIREWIRE CTRL - RM OUT MAIN OUT BALANCED POWER ON BAL/UNBAL R R L L ALT 3-4 OUT R/4 BAL/UNBAL L/3 + 4dB MAIN OUTPUT LEVEL MIC FireWire Connections FireWire also provides a return for two channels from your computer to your mixer: 1 2 YX MIC P ON RE • These can be routed through the control room/phones via the FW 1-2 button, to monitor the computer audio through your control room speakers or headphones (or through the main speakers if assign to main mix is selected). ON YX MIC PR AUX RETURN 1 BAL/UNBAL 2 AUX SEND BAL/UNBAL E MAIN OUT IN 2 INSERT (MONO) BAL/UNBAL 1 2 LINE LINE BAL/UNBAL LINE HI-Z L R R R 40 48V R PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER U 40 20 GAIN 60 U -20dB +40dB L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL R 30 U GAIN 60 U -20dB +40dB L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL 48V 20 40 LINE IN 7-8 +4dB -10dB LINE 30 U LINE IN 5-6 R LINE HI-Z 48V 20 OUT L L INSERT BAL/UNBAL TAPE BAL/UNBAL L (MONO) These same two channels can also be routed FW Pre through channels 7 and 8, and treated just or Post like any other channel, with adjustment for gain, EQ, level, and pan, as well as to solo, and add to the main mix and aux send 1 and 2. This routing is done using the FW/line input selector switch on channels 7 and 8. 60 U GAIN -20dB 0dB=0dBu L GAIN -20dB +20dB w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE CTRL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE U MIC GAIN SEND SEND PRE POST EQ U FW 1-2 10 6 EQ U CLIP 15 INPUT PRE POST PRE POST EQ U SEND SEND PRE POST EQ U TAPE LINE FW 1-2 U 3 0 HIGH HIGH 12kHz -15 +15 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k +15 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k +15 +15 8k 100 U 8k +15 U +15 LOW MID +15 -15 +15 -15 +15 +15 -15 AUX AUX AUX 1 1 1 1 MAX 2 MAX MAX OO 2 MAX OO MAX OO 2 MAX OO PAN SEND RETURN 1 PRE POST MAX OO 2 PAN PAN MAX OO AUX MASTER +15 AUX 1 OO RUDE SOLO PHONES 80Hz AUX MAX MAX OO L R MUTE ALT 3-4 L R MUTE OL ALT 3-4 - 20 U L R OO +15 +10 OO 2 PRE POST MAX OO 1 RTN TO AUX1 2 PAN L R OO +15 2 +10 OO PAN L OL ALT 3-4 - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U POWER R MUTE MUTE MUTE OL - 20 U - 20 Assign to main mix LOW 80Hz -15 MAX CONTROL ROOM U LOW 80Hz +15 30 OO U LOW 20 2.5kHz 400Hz -15 LEVEL SET 4 +15 U 80Hz -15 2 10 ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX MID MID 2.5kHz LOW 80Hz OO +15 -15 U LOW +15 ALT 3-4 +15 U U MID -15 U -15 -15 U MID -15 FW 1-2 12kHz -15 7 HIGH MID FREQ 2.5KHz 100 HIGH 12kHz -15 U FREQ AUX SEND 1-2 TO FW 5-6 The FireWire output from each channel can be tapped before (pre) or after (post) the channel EQ. The output is pre-fader. If you want the mixer EQ to affect the FireWire recording, then set this switch to post. This is useful in recording channels live, where the recording includes your careful channel EQ settings. If you want to record the straight signals now and EQ them later in your DAW, then set this to switch to pre. Line/FW 1-2 R 20 +20dB MAIN MIX SEND OO FIREWIRE PRE/POST 3-4 ON RE 1 30 • YX MIC P OL ALT 3-4 U - 20 U OO MIC MAX ASSIGN TO FW 7-8 LEVEL U Aux send 1-2 to FW 5-6 Assign to FW 7-8 DESTINATION OO +10dB OO LEVEL +10dB OO LEVEL 1 2 OO +10dB LEVEL 3-4 OO +10dB LEVEL PHONES AUX 1-2 OO +10dB SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO +10dB LEVEL 5-6 7-8 TALKBACK MAIN MIX Quick Start Guide 15 INPUT (LINE or FW 1-2) ASSIGN TO FW 7–8 Channel 7 and 8 can either be fed from the 1/4" stereo line-level inputs, or by FireWire outputs 1 and 2 from your computer. This switch lets you choose which to use. Either way, channels 7 and 8 receive line-level analog audio signals just prior to the gain control, so channel setup, gain adjustment and EQ adjustment are the same for line or FireWire. This switch allows you to assign the left and right main mix to FireWire outputs 7 and 8. For example, you can record the live performance main mix onto your computer. The output level to your computer is not affected by the main mix level control. CONTROL ROOM FW 1-2 If this is engaged, you can listen to FireWire 1 and 2 playback from your computer in the control room and headphones. This can also be added to the main mix if control room assign to main mix is engaged. See below. ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX Engage the control room FW 1-2 switch and the assign to main mix switch to play two tracks directly from your computer through the control room/phones source matrix and into the main mix. This is great for listening to iTunes® or other pre-recorded material from your computer. AUX SEND 1-2 to FW 5-6 This switch allows you to send a direct copy of the aux send 1 and 2 outputs via FireWire to your computer. This makes it possible to use a software effects processor instead of an expensive external processor. To setup a software effects processor: • Set up an aux send in post mode • Engage this switch, and aux send FireWire outputs 5 and 6 will be available for your computer. • Pass this through your audio production software running effects plug-ins. • Return the processed output to mixer channels 7 and 8 (input switch set to FW 1-2). • Alternatively bring the processed sounds into the control room (engage FW 1-2) and add it to the main mix (engage assign to main mix). • You can even use the computer as two separate independent mono in, stereo out processors. Have aux 1 go into one plug-in, and aux 2 go into a different one. The stereo outputs of both plug-ins are combined back into the stereo stream coming back to the mixer. Again, performance will vary based on system hardware. Note: If this switch is selected, then there is no FireWire output to your computer directly from mixer channels 5 and 6. Aux sends 1 and 2 go to your computer instead. 16 Onyx 820i Note: If this switch is engaged, then there is no FireWire output to your computer directly from mixer channels 7 and 8. The main mix goes to your computer instead. Technical Information Specifications Attenuation and Crosstalk: 1 kHz relative to 0 dBu, 20 Hz to 20 kHz Main Mix knob down: -80 dBu Noise Characteristics: Equivalent Input Noise (EIN), mic input at insert, 150 Ω source impedance, 20 to 20 kHz: 60 dB (max) gain: 40 dB gain: -127 dBu -126.5 dBu Equivalent Input Noise (EIN), mic input at insert, 50 Ω source impedance, A-weighted: 60 dB (max) gain: -130.5 dBu 40 dB gain: -130 dBu Output Noise Figure (1/4" Main out, all channels assigned to main, Gain knobs at unity, 20 Hz to 30 kHz): Main Mix knob down, channel Level knobs down: -107 dBu (-111 dB SNR, ref +4 dBu) Main Mix knob unity, channel Level knobs down: -95.5 dBu (-99.5 dB SNR, ref +4 dBu) Main Mix knob unity, channel Level knobs unity: -91.5 dBu (-95.5 dB SNR, ref +4 dBu) Channel Alt/Mute switch engaged: -90 dBu Channel Level knob down: -80 dBu Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR): Mic input to insert, max gain, 1 kHz, 150 ohm termination: -70 dB Maximum Input Levels: Mic input, gain at min (0 dB): +22 dBu Mic input, gain at max (60 dB): –38 dBu Line input, gain at -20 dB: +22 dBu Instrument input, gain at -20 dB: +22 dBu Tape input: +12 dBu Aux return: +22 dBu Maximum Output Levels: All outputs: Equalization Mono Channels FireWire Through (Record + Playback) Dynamic Range: 0 dBu mic input, to DAW, routed back to mixer direct to Control Room, all gain stages unity, 20 Hz to 20 kHz: 44.1 kHz sample rate: -104 dB 96 kHz sample rate: -106.5 dB Low: ±15 dB at 80 Hz Mid frequency: 100 Hz to 8 kHz Mid gain: ±15 dB High: ±15 dB at 12 kHz Hybrid Channel: Frequency Response: Mic input to any output (all gain stages at unity): +0/-0.5 dB, 20 Hz to 20 kHz Stereo channel line input to any output (all gain stages unity): +0/-0.5 dB, 20 Hz to 20 kHz FireWire in and out (mic input to FireWire send, returned to Control Room, all gain stages at unity): 44.1 kHz sample rate: +/-0.5 dB, 20 Hz to 20 kHz -3 dB at 21 kHz 96 kHz sample rate: +/-0.5 dB, 20 Hz to 20 kHz -3 dB at 45 kHz Low: ±15 dB at 80 Hz Low Mid: ±15 dB at 400 Hz High Mid: ±15 dB at 2.5 kHz High: ±15 dB at 12 kHz Stereo Channels: Low: ±15 dB at 80 Hz Mid: ±15 dB at 2.5 kHz High: ±15 dB at 12 kHz Sample Rates Available: 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, 88.2 kHz, 96 kHz Buffer Size: 32 (44.1 kHz and 48 kHz only), 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048 samples Resolution: 24-bit FireWire Distortion (THD+N): 20 Hz to 20 kHz, 20 Hz to 80 kHz bandwidth Mic input at insert (+4 dBu in, 0 dB gain, +4 dBu out): 0.001% Mic input at insert (-36 dBu in, +40 dB gain, +4 dBu out): 0.007% Stereo channel line input to any output (+4 dBu in, all gain stages at unity +4 dBu out): 0.005% FireWire in and out (+4 dBu in, mic input to FireWire send, returned to Control Room, all gain stages at unity): 44.1 kHz sample rate: 0.01%, 20 Hz to 2 kHz 0.02%, 2 kHz to 20 kHz 96 kHz sample rate: +22 dBu 0.01%, 10 Hz to 1 kHz 0.03%, 1 kHz to 47 kHz VU Meters 2-segment pre-fader channel meters: OL (+18 dBu), -20 dBu 12-segment pre-fader Control Room meters: OL (+20 dBu), +15, +10, +6, +3, 0, -2, -4, -7, -10, -20, -30 (0 VU = 0 dBu) Quick Start Guide 17 Input Impedance: Physical Dimensions and Weight Mic input: 2.8 kΩ balanced Height: 14.2 in/361 mm Hi-Z input: 1 MΩ unbalanced Width 9.0 in/229 mm Mono channel line input: 30 kΩ balanced 15 kΩ unbalanced Depth: 3.8 in/96 mm Weight: 10.0 lb/4.4 kg Stereo Channel line input: 20 kΩ balanced 10 kΩ unbalanced Options: Rack Mount Kit Output Impedance: Main XLR output: 100 Ω balanced Phones output: 75 Ω All other outputs: 300 Ω LOUD Technologies Inc. is always striving to improve our products by incorporating new and improved materials, components, and manufacturing methods. Therefore, we reserve the right to change these specifications at any time without notice. AC Power Requirements: Power Consumption: 25 watts Universal AC Power Supply: 100 VAC – 240 VAC, 50-60 Hz “Mackie,” and the “Running Man” are registered trademarks of LOUD Technologies Inc. All other brand names mentioned are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders, and are hereby acknowledged. The technical writer responsible for this manual tends to fade in and out of various different realities, depending on how many cups of tea he has had. Please check our website for any updates to this manual, or updates to the PC drivers: www.mackie.com. ©2010 LOUD Technologies Inc. All Rights Reserved. Dimensions WEIGHT 3.8 in / 96 mm 10.0 lb 4.5 kg 3.7 in/ 94 mm LINE LINE 48V 14.2 in / 361 mm 9 rack spaces 14.2 in / 361 mm 48V 48V 48V 13.68 in / 347.5 mm 48V 48V MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO 9.0 in/ 229 mm 1.6 in / 40.6 mm 19.0 in/ 482.6 mm (with optional rack ears) Need help with your new mixer? • Visit www.mackie.com and click Support to find: FAQs, manuals, addendums, and other useful information. • Email us at: [email protected] • Telephone 1-800-898-3211 to speak with one of our splendid technical support chaps (Monday through Friday, normal business hours, PST). 18 Onyx 820i R FW FW FW IN 1 FW IN 2 48V FW Line Bypass Low Cut HPF - 20 dB Pad Pre Direct FW Tap Gain -20 ~ +20dB (CH 7-8 only) 0 ~ +60dB +4dB -10dB Level - 20 dB Pad Gain HI-Z Normal Gain HPF 2.5K 80 12K HI 12K HI FW FW FW FW OUT 1, 2 100~8K Min to +10 dB MOD13 (MOD17) MOD15 option (MOD19) MOD16 (MOD20) option MOD14 (MOD18) 12K HI OL -20dBu Level Talkback OL -20dBu FW OUT 4 HI 2.5k 12k MID 400 HI 2.5k 12k MID 400 FW OUT 3 80 LO 80 LO MID 3-Band EQ 2 2 2 to Main L/R to Aux1 Aux1-2 Talkback Assign Talkback to Phones Min to 0 dB Level Level Solo Aux Sends Main L/R Alt 3/4 1 Aux Sends 1 Main L/R Alt 3/4 Mute Aux Sends 1 Main L/R Alt 3/4 Mute Solo Solo Pan Pan Mute MOD10 MOD9 MOD12 option MOD11 option Min to +10 dB Level MOD5 (MOD7) option MOD6 (MOD8) Level Pan Min to +10 dB OL -20dBu SoloLogic Solo(PFL) Aux 2 (post) Aux 2 (pre) Aux 1 (post) Aux 1 (pre) Alt R/4 L/3 Main R L NOTE: Modifications (marked MOD above) must be undertaken by authorized LOUD service centers only Level CH 6 (8) FW CH 5 (7) FW MID 2.5K 80 LO MID LO 3-Band EQ Pre Direct Pre Post 80 LO 4-band EQ Insert MOD2 (MOD4) option FW Tap MOD1 (MOD3) Bypass Low Cut HPF FW Tap Line: -20 ~ +40dB Mic: 0 ~ +60dB NOTE: Switches are shown in the default (out) position Internal Talkback mic R L Aux Return 2 L Aux Return 1 R Stereo L Channels 5-6 (7-8) R Hybrid Ch.3-4 L Mic Mono Mic Channels 1 (2) Line 48V Solo sum R Tape in L +10 dB Alt R/4 sum Alt L/3 sum R sum L sum Aux 2 Aux 1 OFF CR to Main FW IN 1, 2 FW FW Main pre post pre post FW FW solo logic C/R R C/R L C/R duck Meter Aux 2 sum Phones level CH 6 FW Min to +15 dB Aux 2 level Min to +15 dB Bal R L Phones Alt 3-4 out R/4 L/3 R Line L R Main output L R FW OUT 6 Aux 2 out Aux 1 out FW FW FW OUT 5 Control room outputs Bal +4dBu Mic level AUX SENDS 1-2 TO FW 5-6 Min to +10 dB Control Room level CH 5 FW Aux 1 level FW OUT 8 FW OUT 7 Aux 1 sum ASSIGN TO FW 7-8 RUDE SOLO LED CH 8 FW CH 7 FW C/R Source CD/Tape Alt3/4 Min to +10 dB Main level L Tape Block Diagram SoloLogic Solo(PFL) Aux 2 (post) Aux 2 (pre) Aux 1 (post) Aux 1 (pre) R/4 Alt L/3 R Main L Quick Start Guide 19 Track Sheet 1 2 YX MIC P ON RE ON YX MIC P 3-4 ON RE YX MIC PR AUX RETURN 1 BAL/UNBAL 2 AUX SEND BAL/UNBAL E MAIN OUT IN 1 2 L L R R R L INSERT (MONO) BAL/UNBAL 1 2 LINE LINE BAL/UNBAL BAL/UNBAL LINE HI-Z 20 40 40 R PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER U 40 20 GAIN 60 U -20dB +40dB L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL R 48V 30 U GAIN 60 U -20dB +40dB L +4dB -10dB LINE 30 U LINE IN 7-8 (MONO) BAL/UNBAL 48V 30 20 LINE IN 5-6 R LINE HI-Z 48V OUT L (MONO) INSERT TAPE BAL/UNBAL 60 U U MIC GAIN GAIN -20dB 0dB=0dBu L GAIN -20dB +20dB w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE CTRL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE MAIN MIX SEND SEND SEND PRE POST EQ U EQ U INPUT 10 6 EQ U CLIP 15 PRE POST PRE POST EQ U SEND SEND PRE POST R 20 +20dB TAPE LINE FW 1-2 U 3 0 HIGH HIGH 12kHz -15 +15 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k +15 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k +15 -15 U 2.5KHz 8k 100 8k +15 -15 +15 +15 AUX OO MAX AUX 1 OO MAX OO MAX 2 MAX OO MAX OO MAX 2 PAN RETURN 1 1 OO MAX OO MAX PRE POST OO +15 PRE POST OO +15 PAN 1 RTN TO AUX1 2 2 PAN SEND AUX 1 MAX RUDE SOLO AUX MASTER +15 AUX OO MAX OO PHONES 80Hz -15 1 OO 2 PAN +15 MAX LOW 80Hz -15 AUX 1 MAX LOW 80Hz +15 30 CONTROL ROOM U LOW -15 20 +15 OO U 80Hz -15 10 ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX 2.5kHz -15 +15 LOW 80Hz +15 400Hz -15 LEVEL SET 4 MID MID 2.5kHz -15 U LOW OO +15 LOW MID U +15 2 +15 U U MID U -15 -15 U MID -15 -15 ALT 3-4 7 HIGH MID FREQ U +15 FW 1-2 12kHz U FREQ 100 HIGH 12kHz OO +10 OO +10 2 2 PAN AUX SEND 1-2 TO FW 5-6 R L MUTE ALT 3-4 R L MUTE OL ALT 3-4 - 20 U R L R L OL ALT 3-4 U MUTE MUTE MUTE OL - 20 - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U POWER R L - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U - 20 U OO MIC MAX ASSIGN TO FW 7-8 LEVEL U DESTINATION OO +10dB OO LEVEL +10dB OO LEVEL 1 2 20 Onyx 820i OO +10dB LEVEL 3-4 OO +10dB LEVEL PHONES AUX 1-2 OO +10dB SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO +10dB LEVEL 5-6 7-8 TALKBACK MAIN MIX Track Sheet • Session: • Date: • Notes: Quick Start Guide 21 Bonus single-page Track Sheet! • Session: • Date: • Notes: 1 2 YX MIC P ON RE ON YX MIC P 3-4 ON RE YX MIC PR AUX RETURN 1 BAL/UNBAL 2 AUX SEND BAL/UNBAL E MAIN OUT IN 1 2 L L R R R L INSERT (MONO) BAL/UNBAL 1 2 LINE LINE BAL/UNBAL BAL/UNBAL LINE HI-Z 20 U 20 40 L LINE U 40 R R PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER U 20 40 U 60 GAIN 60 U -20dB +40dB (MONO) BAL/UNBAL -10dB 48V 30 GAIN L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL 30 60 U -20dB +40dB LINE IN 7-8 +4dB 48V 30 LINE IN 5-6 R LINE HI-Z 48V OUT L (MONO) INSERT TAPE BAL/UNBAL MIC GAIN GAIN -20dB 0dB=0dBu L GAIN -20dB +20dB w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE CTRL ROOM/PHONES SOURCE U MAIN MIX SEND SEND SEND PRE POST PRE POST EQ U EQ U 10 6 EQ U CLIP 15 INPUT PRE POST PRE POST EQ U SEND SEND R 20 +20dB TAPE LINE FW 1-2 U 3 0 HIGH HIGH 12kHz -15 +15 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k +15 HIGH 12kHz -15 1k +15 12kHz -15 FREQ 100 8k U +15 -15 +15 -15 MAX OO MAX U LOW +15 AUX AUX 1 1 1 1 1 OO MAX 2 MAX OO MAX 2 PAN OO MAX OO MAX 2 PAN OO MAX OO MAX SEND RETURN 1 PRE POST OO +15 PAN PRE POST OO +15 1 RTN TO AUX1 2 2 PAN AUX MASTER +15 AUX OO RUDE SOLO PHONES 80Hz -15 AUX MAX MAX OO LOW 80Hz -15 AUX OO 30 MAX CONTROL ROOM U 80Hz +15 20 +15 OO LOW -15 LEVEL SET 10 ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX 2.5kHz -15 +15 80Hz +15 +15 400Hz LOW 80Hz OO 2.5kHz -15 U LOW -15 2 4 MID MID LOW MID U +15 ALT 3-4 +15 U +15 U MID U -15 -15 U MID -15 FW 1-2 12kHz -15 7 HIGH MID 2.5KHz 8k U +15 U FREQ 100 HIGH OO +10 OO +10 2 2 PAN AUX SEND 1-2 TO FW 5-6 R L MUTE ALT 3-4 R L MUTE OL ALT 3-4 - 20 U R L R L OL ALT 3-4 U MUTE MUTE MUTE OL - 20 - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U POWER R L - 20 OL ALT 3-4 U - 20 U OO MIC MAX ASSIGN TO FW 7-8 LEVEL U DESTINATION OO +10dB OO LEVEL +10dB OO LEVEL 1 2 OO +10dB LEVEL 3-4 22 Onyx 820i OO +10dB LEVEL PHONES AUX 1-2 OO +10dB SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO +10dB LEVEL 5-6 7-8 TALKBACK MAIN MIX Mackie Limited Warranty Please keep your sales receipt in a safe place. This Limited Product Warranty (“Product Warranty”) is provided by LOUD Technologies Inc. (“LOUD”) and is applicable to products purchased in the United States or Canada through a LOUD-authorized reseller or dealer. The Product Warranty will not extend to anyone other than the original purchaser of the product (hereinafter, “Customer,” “you” or “your”). For products purchased outside the U.S. or Canada, please visit www.mackie.com/warranty to find contact information for your local distributor, and information on any warranty coverage provided by the distributor in your local market. LOUD warrants to Customer that the product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use during the Warranty Period. If the product fails to conform to the warranty then LOUD or its authorized service representative will at its option, either repair or replace any such nonconforming product, provided that Customer gives notice of the noncompliance within the Warranty Period to the Company at: www.mackie.com/support or by calling LOUD technical support at 1.800.898.3211 (tollfree in the U.S. and Canada) during normal business hours Pacific Time, excluding weekends or LOUD holidays. Please retain the original dated sales receipt as evidence of the date of purchase. You will need it to obtain any warranty service. For full terms and conditions, as well as the specific duration of the Warranty for this product, please visit www.mackie.com/warranty. The Product Warranty, together with your invoice or receipt, and the terms and conditions located at www.mackie.com/warranty constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes any and all prior agreements between LOUD and Customer related to the subject matter hereof. No amendment, modification or waiver of any of the provisions of this Product Warranty will be valid unless set forth in a written instrument signed by the party to be bound thereby. Quick Start Guide 23 16220 Wood-Red Road NE • Woodinville, WA 98072 • USA United States and Canada: 800.898.3211 Europe, Asia, Central and South America: 425.487.4333 Middle East and Africa: 31.20.654.4000 Fax: 425.487.4337 • www.mackie.com E-mail: [email protected]
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