AMETEK DPMS XL+ Series Power Meter User Manual
Below you will find brief information for Power Meter DPMS XL+ Series. The DPMS XL+ Series is a multifunction digital power meter, designed using modern MCU and DSP technology. It integrates three-phase energy measuring and display, energy accumulation, power quality analysis, malfunction alarm, and network communication.
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DPMS XL+ Series
Multi-function Power Meter
User Manual 1087-320
AMETEK Power Instruments
255 North Union Street, Rochester NY, 14605 U.S.A.
585-263-7700 Tel. 585-454-7805 Fax [email protected]
www.ametekpower.com
POWER INSTRUMENTS
POWER INSTRUMENTS
Copyright
©
2008 V1.0
This manual may not be reproduced in whole or in part by any means, without the expressed written consent of AMETEK.
The information contained in this document is believed to be accurate at the time of publication, however, AMETEK assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear here and reserves the right to make changes without notice. Please ask your local representative for latest product specifications before ordering.
I
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
Please read this manual carefully before installation, operation and maintenance of the DPMS XL+ meter.
The following symbols are used in this user’s manual.
Danger symbol, Failure to observe the information may result in injury or death.
Alert symbol. Observe the information after the symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
UL Listed product
Installation and maintenance of the DPMS XL+ meter should only be performed by qualified, competent personnel that have appropriate training and experience with high voltage and current devices.
This document is not for people without adequate experience and training.
AMETEK is not liable for any problems occurring under proper operation.
II
POWER INSTRUMENTS
Content
Chapter 1 Introduction-------------------------------------------------------------------1
1.1 Purpose--------------------------------------------------2
1 . 2 A p p l i c a t i o n - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3
1.3 Function-------------------------------------------------3
Chapter 2 Installation-------------------------------------------------------------------5
2.1 Appearance and Dimensions--------------------------------------------8
2.2 Installation Method------------------------------------------------------9
2.3 Wiring-------------------------------------------------------11
Chapter 3 Meter Operation and Parameter Setting---------------------------------27
3.1 Display Panel and Keys---------------------------------------------------28
3.2 Metering Data-------------------------------------------------------------31
3.3 Statistics Data-------------------------------------------------------------34
3.4 Demand Data--------------------------------------------------------------36
3.5 Harmonic Data------------------------------------------------------------36
3.6 Expanded I/O Module Data----------------------------------------------38
3.7 Parameter Setting Mode-------------------------------------------------42
3.8 Page recovery Function--------------------------------------------------56
Chapter 4 Function and Software-----------------------------------------------------57
4.1 Basic Analog Measurements---------------------------------------------58
4.2 Max/Min--------------------------------------------------------------------61
4.3 Harmonics and Power Quality Analysis--------------------------------62
4.4 Over-Range Alarming-----------------------------------------------------63
4.5 Extended I/O Module----------------------------------------------------72
4.6 Extended Communication Block---------------------------------------72
III
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
Chapter 5 Function and Software-----------------------------------------------------73
5.1 Introducing Modbus Protocol--------------------------------------------74
5.2 Format of Communication----------------------------------------------77
5.3 Data Address Table and Application Details-----------82
Appendix--------------------------------------------------------------------------------107
Appendix A Technical data and specifications--------------------------------------108
Appendix B Ordering Information----------------------------------------------------111
Appendix C Revision History----------------------------------------------------------112
IV
POWER INSTRUMENTS
Getting Started!
Congratulations!
You have received an advanced, versatile, multifunction power meter, also known as a Remote terminal unit (RTU), which will greatly benefit your power system.
When you open the package, you will find the following items
1. Meter (1)
2. Pluggable Terminal (3)
3. Installation clips (4)
4. User’s operation manual (1)
5. Maintenance guarantee card (1)
Please read this manual carefully before operating or setting the DPMS XL+ meter to avoid unnecessary trouble.
Chapter 1 helps you to understand the fundamental function, specification and application area of the DPMS XL+.
Chapter 2 describes detailed installation and wiring of the DPMS XL+.
Chapter 3 describes the data display and parameter setting method.
Chapter 4 outlines the functions of the DPMS XL+ and the way to use them.
Chapter 5 gives the address table of the DPMS XL+.
Appendix lists the technical data, specifications and ordering information.
V
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
VI
Chapter 1 Introduction
Purpose
Application
Functions
1
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
1.1 Purpose
Powerful Multifunction Power Meter
The DPMS XL+ Multifunction digital power meter is designed using modern
MCU and DSP technology. It integrates three-phase energy measuring and display, energy accumulation, power quality analysis, malfunction alarm and network communication. Large and vivid LCD enhances your visual requirement greatly. The high-lighted back light makes it easy to check the measuring data. Simple HMI interface makes it easy to master.
Multi-row display lets you observe various data without touching any keys.
Ideal Choice for Electric Automation SCADA Systems
The DPMS XL+ can be used to replace all traditional electric meters. It also can be used as a Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) for monitoring and controlling in a SCADA system. All the measured data is available via digital RS485 communication ports running the Modbus
TM
protocol.
Energy Management
The DPMS XL+ can measure bidirectional four quadrants kWh and kvarh.
It can provide maximum/minimum energy data and energy demand data.
With the help of master software, you can easily verify load and energy.
It automatically gives you all kinds of measurement tables as well.
Remote Power Control
The main function of the DPMS XL+ is measuring, and it also has some flexible I/O functions, which makes the meter very useable as a distributed RTU (metering, monitoring, remote control in one unit).
2
POWER INSTRUMENTS
Power Quality Analysis
With the help of powerful digital signal processing technology, the DPMS
XL+ intelligent power meter can be used as an online power quality analysis instrument. It can simultaneously and continuously give out the analysis results such as THD of voltage and current, harmonics up to the
31st order and unbalance factor of voltage and current, etc.
1.2 Application
Power Distribution Automation Intelligent Electric Switch Gear
Industry Automation Building Automation
Energy Management System Substation Automation
Resident district power monitoring
1.3 Functions
Multifunction, High Accuracy
The DPMS XL+ Multifunction Intelligent power meter is powerful in data collecting and processing. It can not only measure up to several decades of power parameters, but also demand metering, harmonic analysis, statistics of max/min, over range alarming, energy accumulating etc.
Accuracy of Voltage and Current is 0.2%, True-RMS.
Accuracy of Power and Energy is 0.5%, four quadrants metering.
Small Size and Easy Installation
The DPMS XL+ can be installed using a standard ANSI C39.1 (4” Round) or an IEC 92mm DIN (Square) form. With the 51mm depth after mounting, the DPMS XL+ can be installed in a small cabinet. The mounting clips are used for easy installation and removal.
3
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
Easy to Use
With a large high density LCD screen, the display of the DPMS XL+ is easy to read and use. All the measuring data and setting parameters can be accessed by using panel keys or a communication port. The setting parameters are protected in EEPROM, which will maintain its content after the meter is powered off. With the backlight of the LCD, the display can be easily read in a low light environment. The back light “on” time is selectable.
Multiple Wiring Modes
The DPMS XL+ can easily be used in high voltage, low voltage, three phase three wire, three phase four wire and single phase systems using approximate wiring.
High safety, high stability
DPMS XL+ was designed according to industrial standards. It can run under high power disturbance conditions as it has passed EMC and Safety tests according to IEC standards and UL certification.
4
Chapter 2 Installation
Appearance and Dimensions
Installation Method
Wiring
5
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
6
Considerations When Installing Meters
- Installation must be performed by only qualified personnel who follow standard safety precautions during all procedures. Personnel should have appropriate training and experience with high voltage devices. Appropriate safety gloves, safety glasses and protective clothing are recommended.
- During normal operation of the meter, dangerous voltages flow through many parts of the meter, including: Terminals and any connected CTs (Current Transformers) and PTs (Potential Transformers), all I/O modules (Inputs and Outputs) and their circuits. All primary and secondary circuits can, at times, produce lethal voltages and currents. Avoid contact with any currentcarrying surfaces.
- Do not use the meter or any I/O output device for primary protection or in an energy-limiting capacity. The meter can only be used as secondary protection. Do not use the meter for applications where failure of the meter may cause harm or death. Do not use the meter for any application where there may be a risk of fire.
- All meter terminals should be inaccessible after installation.
- Do not apply more than the maximum voltage the meter or any attached device can withstand. Refer to meter and/or device labels and to the Specifications for all devices before applying voltages. Do not HIPOT/Dielectric test any Outputs, Inputs or Communications terminals.
- AMETEK recommends the use of shorting blocks and fuses for voltage leads and power supply to prevent hazardous voltage conditions or damage to CTs, if the meter needs to be removed from service. CT grounding is optional.
- AMETEK recommends using a dry cloth to wipe the meter.
POWER INSTRUMENTS
NOTE: IF THE EQUIPMENT IS USED IN A MANNER NOT
SPECIFIED BY THE MANUFACTURER, THE PROTECTION
PROVIDED BY THE EQUIPMENT MAY BE IMPAIRED.
NOTE: THERE IS NO REQUIRED PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE OR
INSPECTION NECESSARY FOR SAFETY. HOWEVER, ANY REPAIR OR
MAINTENANCE SHOULD BE PERFORMED BY THE FACTORY.
DISCONNECT DEVICE: The following part is considered the equipment disconnect device.
A SWITCH OR CIRCUIT-BREAKER SHALL BE INCLUDED IN THE END-
USE EQUIPMENT OR BUILDING INSTALLATION. THE SWITCH SHALL
BE IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO THE EQUIPMENT AND WITHIN EASY
REACH OF THE OPERATOR. THE SWITCH SHALL BE MARKED AS THE
DISCONNECTING DEVICE FOR THE EQUIPMENT.
7
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
The installation method is introduced in this chapter. Please read this chapter carefully before beginning installation work.
2.1 Appearance and Dimensions
Appearance
⑤
①
②
③
⑧ ⑦
④
⑨
⑥
Fig 2.1 The DPMS XL+
Part Name
1. Enclosure
2. Front Casing
3. LCD Display
4. Key
Description
The DPMS XL+ enclosures are made of high strength anti-combustible engineering plastic
After the installation, this part covers the panel.
Large bright white backlight LCD Display
Four keys are used to select display and set
5. Voltage Input Terminals
6. Current input Terminals
Used for Voltage input
Used for Current input
7. Power Supply Terminals Used for Supply input
8. Communication Terminals Communication output
9. Installation Clip The clips are used for fixing the meter to the panel
Table 2.1 Part name of DPMS XL+
8
POWER INSTRUMENTS
Dimensions (mm)
Front view
Fig 2.2 Dimensions
2.2 Installation Method
Environmental
Side view
Before installation, please check the environment temperature and humidity to ensure the DPMS XL+ meter is being placed where optimum performance will occur.
Temperature
Operation: -25 to 70 deg.
Storage: -40 to 85 deg.
Humidity
5% to 95% non-condensing.
The DPMS XL+ meter should be installed in a dry and dust free environment. Avoid heat, radiation and high electrical noise sources.
9
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
Installation Steps
The DPMS XL+ can be installed using a standard ANSI C39.1 (4” Round) or an IEC 92mm DIN (Square) form.
1. First, cut a square hole or round hole in the panel of the switch gear.
The cutting size is shown in fig 2.3. The Unit is mm.
Fig 2.3 Panel Cutting
2. Second, remove the clips from the meter, and insert the meter into the square hole from the front side.
Fig 2.4 Put the meter into the square hole
10
3. Finally, re-install clips to the meter from the backside and push the
clip tightly so that the meter is fixed on the panel.
Fig 2.5 Use the clips to fix the meter on the panel
POWER INSTRUMENTS
2.3 Wiring of the DPMS XL+
Terminal Strips
There are four terminal strips on the back of the DPMS XL+. 1, 2 and
3 are used to represent each phase of a three phase system. They are equivalent in meaning with A, B and C or R, S and T in three phase systems.
11
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
Current Input Terminal Strip
!
I
11
1
I
12
2
Voltage Input Terminal Strip
I
21
3
I
22
4
I
31
5
I
32
6
7
V
1
Power Supply Terminal strip
8
V
2
9
V
3
10
V
N
11 12
L / + N / –
Power Supply
13
Communication terminal strip
A
Comm Port
B S
14 15 16
Fig 2-6. Terminal Strips of DPMS XL+
12
DANEROUS
O n l y q u a l i f i e d personnel should do the wire connection work. Make sure the power supply is cut off and all the wires are powerless.
Failure to observe it may result in severe injury or death.
POWER INSTRUMENTS
Safety Earth Connection
Before doing the meter wiring connection, please make sure that the switch gear has a safety Earth system. Connect the meter safety earth terminal to the switch gear safety earth system. The following safety earth symbol is used in this user’s manual.
NOTE
M a k e s u r e t h e a u x i l i a r y p o w e r t e r m i n a l o f t h e m e t e r g r o u n d i s connected to Earth g r o u n d o f t h e switchgear.
NOTE
M a k e s u r e t h e voltage of power supply is the same as what the meter n e e d e d f o r i t s auxiliary power.
Fig 2-7 Earth Ground Symbol
Auxiliary Power
The auxiliary power supply of the DPMS XL+ meter is 100-415Vac (50/60Hz) or 100-300Vdc. The meter’s typical power consumption is very little so it can be supplied by an independent source or by the line to be measured. A regulator or a
UPS should be used when the power supply varies too much. The terminals for the auxiliary power supply are 11, 12 and 13 (L, N, and Ground). A switch or circuit-breaker shall be included in the building installation, and it shall be in close proximity to the equipment and within easy reach of the operator, and it shall be marked as the disconnecting device for the equipment.
13
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
Power Supply
Ground
1 A FUSE
11
L
12
N
13
14
Fig 2-8 Power supply
A fuse (typical 1A/250Vac) should be used in the auxiliary power supply loop. No. 13 terminal must be connected to the safety earth ground of switchgear. An isolated transformer or EMC filter should be used in the auxiliary power supply loop if there is a power quality problem in the power supply.
NOTE
A filter should b e u s e d i f there is EMI problem.
Power Supply
Ground
1 A FUSE
L
N
G
N
L
G
EMC Filter
11
L
12
N
13
Fig 2-9 Power supply under noisy condition
Choice of wire of power supply could be AWG22-16 or 0.6-1.5mm
2
.
Voltage Input
Input voltage of DPMS XL+ should be 400 LN/690 LL VAC rms(three phases)
-
400 LN VAC(single phase).
In a high voltage system, a PT must be used. The secondary output of the
PT should be 100V or 120V typically. The accuracy of the measurement is related to the PT you select, so be careful! For the star system, the
POWER INSTRUMENTS primary rated voltage of the PT is equal to or close to the phase voltage of the system. For the delta system, it is the line voltage of the system.
A fuse (typical 1A/250Vac) should be used in a voltage input loop. The wire size of the voltage input could be AWG16-12 or 1.3-2.0mm
2
.
Note:
In no circumstance could the secondary of PT be shorted. The secondary of the PT should be well grounded at one end.
Current Input
In a practical engineering application, CTs should be installed in the measured loop. Normally the CT secondary is 5A. 1A is possible as an ordering option. A CT accuracy of over 0.5% (rating over 3VA) is recommended and it will influence the measuring accuracy. The wire between the CT and DPMS XL+ should be as short as possible. The length of the wire may increase the error of the measurement. CTs must be required if the rated current is over 5A.
The wire size of the current input could be AWG15-10 or 1.5-2.5mm
2
.
The CT loop should not be open in any circumstance when the power is on. There should not be any fuse or switch in the CT loop and one end of the CT loop should be well connected to ground.
Vn Connection
Vn is the reference point of the DPMS XL+ voltage input. The lower the wire resistance, the better the accuracy. The wiring mode of Vn depends greatly on the system wiring mode. Please refer to the wiring diagram.
Three phase wiring diagram
The DPMS XL+ can satisfy almost all kinds of three phase wiring diagrams.
Please read this part carefully before you begin to do the wiring so that
15
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter you can choose a suitable wiring method for your power system.
The voltage and current input wiring mode can be set separately during the meter parameter setting process. The voltage wiring mode could be
3-phase 4-line Wye (3LN), 3-phase 4-line 2PT Wye mode (2LN) and 3-phase
3-line open delta (2LL). The current input wiring mode could be 3CT,
2CT and 1CT. Any voltage mode could be grouped with one of the current mode.
Voltage Input Wiring
3-Phase 4-Line Wye mode (3LN)
The 3-Phase 4-Line Wye mode is commonly used in low voltage electric distribution power systems. The power line can be connected to the meter voltage input directly as in fig 2.10a. In the high voltage input system, 3PT Wye mode is often used as in fig 2.10b. The voltage input mode of the DPMS XL+ should be set to 3LN for both voltage input wiring modes.
A
Fig 2.10a 3LN direct connection
B
LINE
C N
1 A FUSE
8
7 V1
V2
9
V3
10
V
N
LOAD
Fig 2.10b 3LN with 3PT
16
POWER INSTRUMENTS
A B
LINE
C N
1 A FUSE
7
V1
8
V2
9
V3
10
V
N
LOAD
3-Phase 4-Line 2PT mode (2LN)
In some 3-Phase 4-Line Wye systems, 2PT Wye mode is often used as in fig2.11, where the 3 phases of the power system are supposed to be balanced. The voltage of V2 is calculated according to the V1 and
V3. The voltage input mode of the DPMS XL+ should be set 2LN for 2PT voltage input wiring mode.
Fig 2.11 2LN with 2PTs
A B
LINE
C N
1 A FUSE
7
V1
8
V2
9
V3
10 V
N
LOAD
17
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
3-Phase 3-Line direct connection mode (3LL)
In a 3-Phase 3-Line system, power line A, B and C are connected to V1,
V2 and V3 directly. Vn is floated. The voltage input mode of the DPMS
XL+ should be set 3LL.
A
Fig 2.12 3LN 3-Phase 3-Line direct connection
B
LINE
C
1 A FUSE
7
V1
8
V2
9
V3
10
V
N
18
LOAD
3-Phase 3-Line open Delta Mode (2LL)
Open delta wiring mode is often used in high voltage systems. V2 and
Vn are connected together in this mode. The voltage input mode of the
DPMS XL+ should be set to 2LL for the voltage input wiring mode.
Fig 2.13 2LL with 2PTs
A
LINE
B C
1 A FUSE
7
V1
8
V2
9
V3
10
Vn
LOAD
POWER INSTRUMENTS
Current Input Wiring
3CT
All the current inputs of a three phase system can be viewed as 3CT, whether there are 2 CTs or 3 CTs in the input side. The current input mode of the DPMS XL+ should be set to 3CT for this current input wiring mode.
LINE
A B C
Terminal block
I11
I12
I21
I22
I31
6
I32
LOAD
Fig 2.14 3CTs a
A
LINE
B C
Terminal block
I11
I12
I21
I22
I31
6
I32
LOAD
Fig 2.15 3CTs b
19
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
2CT
The difference between fig 2.16 and fig.2.15 is that there is no current input in the I21 and I22 terminals. The I2 value is calculated from formula i1+i2+i3=0. The current input mode of the DPMS XL+ should be set to 2CT for this current input wiring mode.
A
LINE
B C
Terminal block
I11
I12
I21
I22
I31
6
I32
LOAD
Fig 2.16 2CTs
1CT
For a three phase balance system, 1 CT connection method can be used.
The other two currents are calculated according to the balance.
A
LINE
B C
Terminal block
I11
I12
I21
I22
I31
6
I32
LOAD
Fig 2.17 1CT
20
POWER INSTRUMENTS
Frequently used wiring method
The voltage and current wiring methods are put together in one drawing.
The DPMS XL+ meter will display normally if the setting of the meter is associated with the wiring of the voltage and current input.
1. 3LN, 3CT with 3 CTs
A
LINE
B C N
1 A FUSE
Terminal block
1 5
I11
2 6
I12
3 7
I21
4 8
I22
5 9
I31
6
I32
10
V
N
9
V3
8
V2
7
V1
Acuvim II
LOAD
2. 3LN, 3CT with 2 CTs
A
LINE
B C N
Fig 2.18 3LN, 3CT
1 A FUSE
DPMS XL+
Terminal block
I11
I12
10
V
N
9
V3
8
V2
7
V1
I21
I22
I31
6
I32
Acuvim II
LOAD
Fig 2.19 3LN, 3CT with 2CTs
DPMS XL+
21
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
3. 2LN, 2CT
A
LINE
B C N
1 A FUSE
LOAD
Terminal block
I11
I12
I21
I22
I31
6
I32
10
V
N
9
V
3
8
V
2
7
V
1
Acuvim II
Fig 2.20 2LN, 2CT
DPMS XL+
4. 2LN, 1CT
A
LINE
B C N
1 A FUSE
LOAD
Terminal block
I11
I12
I21
I22
I31
6
I32
10
V
N
9
V3
8
V2
7
V1
Acuvim II
DPMS XL+
Fig 2.21 2LN, 1CT
22
POWER INSTRUMENTS
5. 2LL, 3CT
A
LINE
B C
1 A FUSE
LOAD
Terminal block
I11
I12
I21
I22
I31
6
I32
10
V
N
9
V3
8
V2
7
V1
Acuvim II
DPMS XL+
Fig 2.22 2LL, 3CT
6. 2LL, 2CT
A
LINE
B C
1 A FUSE
LOAD
Terminal block
I11
I12
10
V
N
9
V3
8
V2
7
V1
I21
I22
I31
6
I32
Acuvim II DPMS XL+
Fig 2.23 2LL, 2CT
23
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
7. 2LL, 1CT
A
LINE
B C
1 A FUSE
24
Terminal block
I11
I12
10
V
N
9
V3
8
V2
7
V1
I21
I22
I31
6
I32
Acuvim II
DPMS XL+
LOAD
Fig 2.24 2LL, 1CT
8. Single Phase 2 Line (Wiring mode setting 3LN, 3CT)
A
LINE
N
1 A FUSE
Terminal block
I11
I12
I21
I22
I31
6
I32
10
V
N
9
V3
8
V2
7
V1
Acuvim II DPMS XL+
LOAD
Fig 2.25 Single phase 2Lines
POWER INSTRUMENTS
9. Single Phase 3 Line (Wiring mode setting 3LN, 3CT)
A
LINE
N B
1 A FUSE
Terminal block
I11
I12
I21
I22
I31
6
I32
10
V
N
9
V3
8
V2
7
V1
Acuvim II
DPMS XL+
LOAD
Fig 2.26 Single phase 3Lines
Communication
The communication port and protocol of the DPMS XL+ are RS485 and
Modbus-RTU. The comm terminals are A, B, and S (14, 15, 16). A is a differential signal +, B is differential signal - and S is connected to the twisted pair shield. Please use good quality shielded twisted pair cable, AWG22 (0.5mm
2
) or higher. The overall length of the RS485 cable connecting all devices should not exceed 1200m (4000ft). The DPMS XL+ is used as a slave device of masters like PC, PLC, data collector or RTU.
If the master does not have an RS485 communication port, a converter has to be used. Normally an RS232/RS485 or USB/RS485 is adopted. The topology of RS485 net can be line, circle and star.
For high quality communication, good quality shielded twisted pair of cable AWG22 (0.5mm
2
) or higher is highly recommended.
25
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
The shield of each segment of the RS485 cable must be connected to the ground at one end only.
Every A(+) should be connected to A(+), B(-) to B(-), or it will influence the network, or even damage the communication interface.
The connection topology should avoid “T” type which means there is a new branch and it does not begin from the beginning point.
Keep communication cables away as much as possible from sources of electrical noise.
When many devices are connected to the same long communication line, an anti-reflection resistor of 120Ω-300Ω is preferred which will be connected to A and B at the end of the line.
Use an RS232/RS485 or USB/RS485 converter with optical isolated output and surge protection.
26
Chapter 3 Meter Operation and Parameter Setting
Display Panel and Keys
Metering Data
Statistics Data
Demand Data
Harmonic Data
Expanded I/O Module Data
Parameters Setting
27
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
Detailed human-machine interface of the meter will be described in this chapter, including how to retrieve metering data and how to set parameters.
3.1 Display Panel and Keys
There is one display panel and four keys in the front of the DPMS XL+. All the display segments are illustrated in fig 3.1. Users should note that all the segments will not display at once when normally used.
1
4
5
6
7
10
2
11
12
8
9
3
17
13
14 15 16
SN Display
1
Fig3.1 All Display Segments
Display mode indication
Description
It shows the topic of the display area, “Meter” for real-time measurement; “Max/Min” for statistic data; “Demand” for power demand data;
“Harmonic” for harmonic data; “Setting” for parameters setting; “Digital I/O” for expended IO module data.
28
POWER INSTRUMENTS
2
3
4
5
6
Four lines of “ ” letters in the metering area
Main Display Area: display metering data such as voltage, current, power, power factor, frequency, imbalance, phase angle, etc; display statistics such as maximum and minimum; display demand data; display settings and display expanded I/O data.
four “ three “
” and five “
Unbalance
Load rate
” letters
-
THD
-
TDD
-
” letters
MAX
-
MIN
Display energy data and real-time clock. Also used for the setting mode and digital I/O mode display.
Item label: “U” for voltage; “I” for current; “P” for active power; “Q” for reactive power; “S” for apparent power; “PF” for power factor; “F” for frequency; “ ∠ ” for phase angles; “DMD” for demand; display setting page number; display expanded IO module type for “Mxx”.
Item Label: “Unbalance” for imbalance of the voltage and current; “THD” for total harmonics distortion; “TDD” for total demand distortion;
“MAX” for maximum and “MIN” for minimum
Display the percentage of the load current to the nominal current.
7
Four quadrant label and load type label
: the quadrant of the system power
Inductor label: inductive load
Capacitor label: capacitive load
8
9
1-2, 2-3, 3-1, avg, N
1, 2, 3 for 3 phase A, B, C; 1-2, 2-3, 3-1 for 3 phase line-to-line AB, BC, CA; avg for average and
N for neutral.
Energy label: Imp, Total, Net,
Exp
Imp: consumption energy;
Exp: generation energy;
Total: absolute sum of Imp and Exp energy
Net: algebraic sum of Imp and Exp energy
29
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
10
11
12
Unit
Communication label voltage: V
kV; current: A
kA
active power: kW,
MW; reactive power: kvar, Mvar; apparent power: kVA, MVA; frequency: Hz; active energy: kWh; reactive energy: kVarh; apparent energy: kVAh; percentage: %; phase angle: °
Blank: no communication
One label: inquiry
Two labels: inquiry and answer
Energy pulse output indicator Blank: no pulse output
With label: pulse output
13
Expanded I/O module indicator
M1: one AXM-IO1 connected
M1x2: two AXM-IO1 connected
None: no AXM-IO1 connected
M2: one AXM-IO2 connected
M2x2: two AXM-IO2 connected
None: no AXM-IO2 connected
M3: one AXM-IO3 connected
M3x2: two AXM-IO3 connected
None: no AXM-IO3 connected
14
Profibus module indicator
15
16
Ethernet module indicator
Blank: Profibus module not connected illume: Profibus module connected
Blank: Ethernet module not connected illume: Ethernet module connected reserved
17 time label Time display in energy area
There are four keys on the front panel, label as H, P, E and V/A from left to right. Use these four keys to read metering data and set the parameters.
Note:
If the backlight is off before you press any keys, it will turn on and no other functions will be activated.
30
POWER INSTRUMENTS
3.2 Metering Data
Pressing H and V/A simultaneously will activate the display mode selection and the cursor will flash. Press P or E to move the cursor right or left to “Meter”, then press V/A, and you will enter the metering mode.
In the metering mode, the meter displays measurements such as voltage, current, power, power factor, phase angle, imbalance, etc.
a) Voltage and Current:
Press V/A to read voltage and current in the metering area. The screen will scroll to the next page as you press V/A each time. It will go back to the first screen if you press V/A at the last screen.
V/A
Three phase Voltage
& avg
V/A
Three phase Current
& In
V/A
Line Voltage & avg
V/A
Three phase Current
& avg
V/A
The following figure shows how it scrolls:
31
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
Note:
When the meter is set to “2LL” or “3LL”, there is no phase voltage and neutral current display. So only the third and fourth screens will be displayed.
b) Power, Power Factor and Frequency
:
Press P, to display power related data.
P
Three phase power
P
Three phase reactive power
P
Three phase apparent power
P
Three phase PF
P
System power
P
System power factor
& frequency
P
The screen will scroll to the next page as you press P each time. It will go back to the first screen if you press P at the last screen.
The following figure shows how it scrolls:
Note:
When the meter is set to “2LL” or “3LL”, only the fifth and sixth screens will be displayed.
32
POWER INSTRUMENTS
c) Phase Angles and Imbalance
:
Press H, to display phase angles and imbalance data. The screen will
H
Unbalance factor
H
Voltage phase angle
H
Current phase angle
H scroll to the next page as you press H each time. It will go back to the first screen if you press H at the last screen.
The following figure shows how it scrolls:
Note:
Voltage stands for line-to-line voltage when the wiring setting is
“2LL” or “3LL” and for line-to-neutral voltage in other wiring settings.
d) Energy:
Press E key, to display energy and real time clock. The screen will scroll to the next page as you press E each time. It will go back to the first screen if you press E at the last screen.
The DPMS XL+ meter can be set to record primary power or secondary power. The unit of power is kWh for active power, kvarh for reactive power and kVAh for apparent power. The running time begins recording at the time when the meter is turned on with the accuracy of 0.01H and is stored in the non-volatile memory. It can be reset via communication port and panel.
33
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
E
Consumption energy
E
Generation energy
E
Total energy
E
Net energy
E
The absorption reactive energy
E
The generation reactive energy
E
The following figure shows how it scrolls:
E
Meter running time
E
Time Format: hh:mm:ss
E
Date Format: mm:dd:yyyy
E
Total electrical degree
E
Net reactive energy
E
Total reactive energy
3.3 Statistics Data
Press H and V/A simultaneously to activate the display mode selection and the cursor will flash. Press P or E to move the cursor right or left to
“Max/Min”, then press V/A, and you will enter the statistics data mode.
In the statistics data mode, the meter displays the maximum values and minimum values for voltage, current, power, power factor, imbalance,
34
POWER INSTRUMENTS demand, THD, etc. Note that there are no time label displays and they can only be accessed through the communication port.
Press H, no functions.
Press P, screen will scroll to the next page, and will scroll back to the first screen when pressed at the last page.
Press E, screen will scroll back to the last page, and will scroll back to the last screen when pressed at the first page.
V/A is used to switch the display between maximum and minimum. For example, if the maximum of the phase voltage is displayed, press V/A,
P
Max value of phase voltage
P
Max value of the line to line voltage
P
Max value of current
P
Max value of power
P
Max value of power factor & frequency
Max value of current harmonics
P
Max value of voltage harmonics
P
Max value of the demand
P
Max value of unbalance factor
P and the display will switch to minimum of the phase voltage. If you press again, it will toggle back to the display of the maximum. Each time you press V/A, it toggles.
35
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
The following figure shows how it scrolls:
Note:
i) The figure shows the scrolling sequence for using key P. If using the E key for scrolling the page, the sequence will reverse.
ii) When the meter is set to “2LL” or “3LL”, the first screen will not be displayed.
3.4 Demand Data
36
Press H and V/A simultaneously to activate the display mode selection and the cursor will flash. Press P or E to move the cursor right or left to
“Demand”, then press V/A, and you will enter the demand data mode.
In the demand data mode, there is only one page, displaying the demand of active power, reactive power and apparent power.
As shown in the figure, system active power demand is 3.285kW, system reactive power demand is 0 kvar, system apparent power demand is 3.285 kVA.
POWER INSTRUMENTS
3.5 Harmonic Data
Press H and V/A simultaneously to activate the display mode selection and the cursor will flash. Press P or E to move the cursor right or left to
“Harmonic”, then press V/A, and you will enter the harmonic data mode.
In the harmonic data mode, the meter displays the harmonic ratio of
THD of voltage & avg
H
Odd harmonic distortion of voltage
H
Even harmonic distortion of voltage
H
THFF
H
Crest factor of
Voltage
H
H
The “ K ” factor of current
H
Even harmonic distortion of current
H
Odd harmonic distortion of current
H
THD of current & avg voltage and current, THD, odd HD, even HD, THFF, CF and KF.
a) Power Quality Data:
Press H, to display power quality data. It scrolls to the next page when you press H each time and scrolls back to the first page when you press H
37
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter at the last page.
Press P, no function.
Press E, no function.
Press V/A, switch to the display of harmonic ratio data.
b) Harmonic Ratio Data
V/A
The 2nd harmonic ratio of voltage
P
The 3rd harmonic ratio of voltage
P
The 4th harmonic ratio of voltage
V/A
V/A
V/A
The 2nd harmonic ratio of current
P
The 3rd harmonic ratio of current
P
The 4th harmonic ratio of current
P
31st harmonic ratio of voltage
P
V/A
P
31st harmonic ratio ofcurrent
P
Press H, to switch to the display of power quality data.
The harmonic order will increase by one when pressing P each time and will go back to 2nd when you press P at the 31st harmonics.
The harmonic order will decrease by one when you press E each time and will decrease to 31 when you press E at the 2nd harmonics.
Press V/A, to switch the display between voltage harmonics and current
38
POWER INSTRUMENTS harmonics.
The following figure shows how it scrolls:
Note:
The figure shows the scrolling sequence for using the P key. If using the E key for scrolling the page, the sequence will reverse.
3.6 Expanded I/O Module Data
Press H and V/A simultaneously to activate the display mode selection and the cursor will flash. Press P or E to move the cursor right or left to “Digital I/O”, then press V/A, and you will enter the expanded I/O module data mode.
In the expanded I/O module data mode, the meter displays the data from expanded I/O modules, such as DI status, pulse counter number, Relay status, Analog Output, and Analog Input, etc.
In the expanded I/O module data mode, the first page is the module selection and you can choose any module. If no expanded I/O module is connected, it will display “NO IO”.
a) Module Selection:
39
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
Press H, no function.
Press P, to move the cursor downwards. When the cursor is at the bottom, pressing P will move the cursor to the top. If there is only one module connected, pressing P will have no effect.
Press E, to move the cursor upwards. When the cursor is at the top, pressing E will move the cursor to the bottom. If there is only one module connected, pressing E will have no effect.
Press V/A, to select the module and enter the I/O module data selection mode.
As shown in the figure, three modules are connected, IO1, IO2, IO3, which are indicated by M11, M21, M31 respectively. The cursor points to
M21, which indicates that IO2 is chosen now.
b) I/O Module Data Selection
Press H, to go back to module selection mode.
Press P, to move the cursor downwards. When the cursor is at the bottom, pressing P will move the cursor to the top. Please note that there are 3 parameters for IO1, 3 parameters for IO2 and 4 parameters for IO3.
Press E, to move the cursor upwards. When the cursor is at the top, pressing E will move the cursor to the bottom.
Press V/A, to select the parameter and enter the display of the data.
c) I/O module data display
Press H, to return back to I/O module data selection mode.
40
M11/M12
IO: M11 or M12
V/A
H
M21/M22
IO: M21 or M22
V/A
H
V/A
M11(M12): DI
H
M11(M12): RO
M11(M12): pluse count
M21(M22): DI
M21(M22): AO
M21(M22): pulse count
M11(M12): DI1-3
P
M11(M12): DI4-6
P
V/A
H
V/A
H
M11(M12): RO1 、 RO2
M11(M12): Counter 1
P
M11(M12): Counter 2
P
M11(M12): Counter 3
P
M11(M12): Counter 4
P
M11(M12): Counter 5
P
M11(M12): Counter 6
P
H
V/A
H
V/A
H
V/A
M21(M22): DI1-4
M21(M22): AO1 、 AO2 output
M21(M22) : Counter 1
P
M21(M22) : Counter 2
P
M21(M22) : Counter 3
P
M21(M22) : Counter 4
P
POWER INSTRUMENTS
41
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
V/A
M31(M32) : DI M31(M32): DI1-4
Module: M31/M32
V/A
H
V/A
IO: M31 or M32
M31(M32) : RO M31(M32): RO1 、 RO2
H H
V/A
M31(M32): pulse count
H
M31(M32): Counter1
P
M31(M32): Counter2
P
M31(M32): Counter3
P
M31(M32): Counter4
P
V/A
M31(M32) : AI M31(M32) : AI1 、 AI2 input
H
The screen will scroll to the next page each time you press P and will scroll back to the first page when you press P at the last page. If only one page exists, pressing P will have no effect.
The screen will scroll to the last page each time you press E and will scroll back to the last page when pressing E at the first page. If only one page exists, pressing E will have no effect.
Press V/A, no function.
The following figure shows how it scrolls:
42
Note: The figure shows the scrolling sequence for using key P. If using the
E key for scrolling the page, the sequence will reverse.
POWER INSTRUMENTS
3.7 Parameter Setting Mode
Pressing H and V/A simultaneously will activate the display mode selection and the cursor will flash. Press P or E to move the cursor right or left to “Setting”, then press the V/A key and you will enter the parameter setting mode.
In the parameter setting mode, parameters, such as system parameters, expanded I/O module parameters, alarm parameters and Ethernet module parameters, can be read and modified.
a) Password Inquiry:
Entering the parameter setting mode, first, the device address will appear for several seconds and then go to the password inquiry page.
“Password” is the key to the parameter setting mode and only a valid password will help you to go through and use the meter setting. This function helps to prevent the mis-operation and unauthorized personnel from modifying the meter parameters. There are 4 digits to the password in the meter, which can be set from “0000” to “9999” with the default value of “0000”. You should input the right password and press V/A key to go through to the parameter selection page; otherwise it will stay at the password inquiry page.
43
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
The following figure shows the password inquiry page.
Key functions when inputting password:
Press H, move the flashing cursor to the next position.
Press P, the flashing number will add one.
Press E, the flashing number will minus one.
Press V/A, confirm the password.
b) Parameter Selection Mode
44
In the parameter selection mode, there are four parameter choices: system, expanded I/O module, Ethernet module and alarms.
Press H, no function.
Press P, to move the cursor downwards. When the cursor is at the bottom, pressing P will move the cursor to the top.
Press E, to move the cursor upwards. When the cursor is at the top, pressing E will move the cursor to the bottom.
Press V/A, to choose the parameter and enter the parameter modify mode.
POWER INSTRUMENTS
The figure shows the parameter selection page. “SYS” stands for system parameter, “I/O” stands for expanded I/O module parameter, “NET” stands for Ethernet module parameter and “ALM” stands for alarm parameter. As shown in the figure, the cursor points to the “SYS”, which means system parameter is selected.
c) System Parameter Setting
In the system parameter setting mode, first find the parameter and then modify it.
Key functions for finding the parameter:
Press H, to return back to the parameter selection mode.
The screen will scroll to the next page each time you press P and will scroll back to the first page when you press P at the last page.
The screen will scroll to the last page each time you press E and will scroll back to the last page when you press E at the first page.
Press V/A, to confirm the parameter you want to modify, enter the modify mode.
Key functions for modifying the parameter:
Press H, move the flashing cursor to the next position.
Press P, the flashing number will add one.
Press E, the flashing number will minus one.
Press V/A, confirm the modification and back to parameter finding mode.
The following figure shows how it scrolls:
45
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
SYS setting
V/A
S01: Meter address
P
S02: Baud rate
P
S03: Voltage wiring
P
S04: Current wiring
P
S05: PT1
P
S06: PT2
P
S07: CT1
P
S08: CT2
P
S09: pulse constant for active energy
P
S10: pulse constant for reactive energy
P
S11 : backlight time
P
S12 : demand calculation method
P
S13
: demand window
P
S14 : demand clear
Any integer from 1~247
Select form 600,1200, 2400,4800,9600,19200,38400 bps
Voltage wiring mode can be one of “3 LN” , “2 LN” ,
“2 LL” , “3 LL”
Current wiring mode can be one of “ 3 CT” , “1 CT” ,
“2 CT”
PT1: primary nominal value of PT, range from 50.0V~500,000.0V
PT2: secondary nominal value of PT, range from 50.0V~400.0V
If no PT used , set PT1 and PT2 as the nominal voltage of the meter.
CT1: primary value of CT, range from 1A~50000A
;
CT2: secondary value of CT, choose from 1A or 5A
;
Indicates the kWh for one pulse . Range from 1~6000 and the unit is 0.1
kWh /pulse
Indicates the kvarh for one pulse . Range from 1~6000 and the unit is 0.1kvarh/pulse
The “on” time can be set from 0 to 120 Minute. The backlight will always be “on” if the setting value is 0. If it is other value , it means after that long time it will goes off if no key has been pressed . It will be “on” whenever you press any key if it is “off” .
。
1: sliding block, 2: thermal
Range from 1~30 minutes
Yes : clear; No : not clear
46
P
S15 : max/min clear
P
S16 : run hour clear
P
S17 : I1 direction
P
S18 : I2 direction
P
S19 : I3 direction
P
S20
:
VAR /PF
Convention
P
S21
: energy clear
P
S22 : energy mode
P
S23 : calculation method of reactive power
P
S24 : energy type
P
S25 : pulse counter clear
P
P
S26 : SOE enable
S27 : Profibus address
P
P
S28 : Basic
Parameter mode
S29 : password
To clear the Max and Min value does not mean write 0 to all the registers, it will copy the metering value to the statistic registers and start a new statistic period .
Yes : clear; No
0: IEC, 1: IEEE
: not clear
To adjust polarity of current , the three current’s direction can be set as “Negative” which means reversing which means normal.
Yes : clear; No : not clear
180 degrees and “Positive”
Fund: fundamental; Full: full wave
0: true
1: generalized
Q
=
S
2 −
P
2
Pre: primary energy;
Sec: secondary energy
Range from 0-6.
0: not clear; 1: clear; 4: AXM
AXM -IO11 clear; 2:
-IO12 clear; 5 AXM
AXM -IO21 clear; 3: AXM -IO31
-IO22 clear; 6: AXM -IO32 clear;
Range from 0-6.
0: disable; 1: AXM -IO11 enable; 2: AXM -IO21 enable; 3: AXM -IO31 enable; 4: AXM enable;
-IO12 enable; 5 AXM -IO22 enable; 6: AXM -IO32
Any integer from 0-126
Pre: primary energy;
Sec: secondary energy
Last page of the system parameter setting . Set the password in this page and make sure to remember the new password , or you may not use the meter properly .
POWER INSTRUMENTS
47
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
48
Note:
The figure shows the scrolling sequence for using key P. If using the E key for scrolling the page, the sequence will reverse.
d) Expanded I/O Module Parameter
In the expanded I/O module parameter mode, first choose the module to be modified and then make the modification. If no expanded I/O module is connected, it will display “NO IO”. At this time, press H to go back to the parameter selection mode and other keys have no effect.
Key functions for I/O module selection:
Press H, to return to parameter selection mode.
Press P, to move the cursor downwards. When the cursor is at the bottom, pressing P will move the cursor to the top. If there is only one module connected, pressing P will have no effect.
Press E, to move the cursor upwards. When the cursor is at the top, pressing E will move the cursor to the bottom. If there is only one
POWER INSTRUMENTS module connected, pressing E will have no effect.
Press V/A, to select the module and enter the I/O module parameter finding mode.
Key functions for finding the I/O module parameter:
Press H, to return to I/O module selection mode.
The screen will scroll to the next page each time you press P and will scroll back to the first page when pressing P at the last page.
Module M 11/M12
I/O
:
M11/M12
Module
V/A
DI of AXM-IO1 can be used as the pulse counter, each DI function is correspond to one bit of a 6-bit register. The correspondence bit of 0 means that the DI works as the digital status input and the correspondence bit of 1 means that the DI works as the pulse counter. For example, if the setting value is 000001, it means that
DI1 is set as the pulse counter and other DI works as he digital status input.
M11(M12)
: pulse counter enable
P
M11(M12) : pulse constant
P
If the DI works as the pulse counter, then when pulse number counted by DI reach the pulse constant, the pulse counter will add by one, which means that the real pulse number equals the number of pulse counter times the pulse constant.
M11(M12) : relay output mode
P
Relays of AXM-IO1 can be used as alarm output or control output.
ALM:alarm output; CTRL:control output
M11(M12)
: realy working pattern
P
When set as the control output, the relays have the working pattern of latch mode or pulse mode.
LATCH:latch mode; PUL:pulse mode
M11(M12) : relay output pulse width
If the relay work pattern is pulse mode, it means that the relay will close for a specified period and then open automatically. The pulse width range is 50~3000 ms.
The screen will scroll to the last page each time you press E and will scroll back to the last page when you press E at the first page.
Press V/A, to confirm the parameter you want to modify, enter the modify mode.
49
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
Key functions for modifying the parameter:
Module M 21/M 22
IO
:
M21/M22 module
V/A
M21(M22) : pulse counter enable
P
M21(M22)
: pulse constant
P
P
M21(M22) : DO output mode
M21(M22) : DO pulse width
P
M11(M12) : DO1 output type
P
M11(M12)
:
DO2 output type
P
M11(M12) : AO1 transforming parameter
P
M11(M12) : AO2 transforming parameter
DI of AXM-IO2 can be used as the pulse counter, each DI function is correspond to one bit of a 4-bit register. The correspondence bit of 0 means that the DI works as the digital status input and the correspondence bit of 1 means that the DI works as the pulse counter. For example, if the setting value is 0001, it means that DI1 is set as the pulse counter and other DI works as he digital status input.
If the DI works as the pulse counter, then when pulse number counted by DI reach the pulse constant, the pulse counter will add by one, which means that the real pulse number equals the number of pulse counter times the pulse constant.
DO of AXM-IO1 can be used as alarm output or energy pulse output.
ALM: alarm output; PUL: energy pulse output
Range from 20-1000 ms
Choose the output energy type for DO1. Range from 0-4. 0: no output; 1: import active energy; 2: export active power; 3: import reactive energy; 4: export reactive energy.
The same as DO1. if the DO is set as the alarm output, this parameter will have no effect.
Range: 0~29, See Chapter 5
Range: 0~29, See Chapter 5
50
POWER INSTRUMENTS
Module M 31/M32
IO
:
M31/M32 module
V/A
M31(M32) : pulse counter enable
P
M31(M32) : pulse constant
P
M31(M32) : relay working pattern
P
M31(M32) : relay output mode
P
M31(M32) : relay output pulse width
DI of AXM-IO3 can be used as the pulse counter, each DI function is correspond to one bit of a 4-bit register. The correspondence bit of 0 means that the DI works as the digital status input and the correspondence bit of 1 means that the DI works as the pulse counter. For example, if the setting value is 0001, it means that DI1 is set as the pulse counter and other DI works as he digital status input.
If the DI works as the pulse counter, then when pulse number counted by DI reach the pulse constant, the pulse counter will add by one, which means that the real pulse number equals the number of pulse counter times the pulse constant.
When set as the control output, the relays have the working pattern of latch mode or pulse mode.
Relays of AXM-IO3 can be used as alarm output or control output.
ALM:alarm output; CTRL:control output
If the relay work pattern is pulse mode, it means that the relay will close for a specified period and then open automatically. The pulse width range is 50~3000 ms.
Press H, move the flashing cursor to the next position.
Press P, the flashing number will add one.
Press E, the flashing number will minus one.
Press V/A, confirm the modification and back to parameter finding mode.
The following table shows how it scrolls:
51
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
Note:
The figure shows the scrolling sequence for using the P key. If using the E key for scrolling the page, the sequence will reverse.
52
e) Ethernet Module Parameter
In the Ethernet module parameter mode, first find the parameter and then modify it. If the Ethernet module is not connected, all the settings will have no effect.
Key functions for finding the Ethernet module parameter:
Press H, to return to parameter selection mode.
The screen will scroll to the next page each time you press P and will scroll back to the first page when you press P at the last page.
The screen will scroll to the last page each time you press E and will scroll back to the last page when you press E at the first page.
Press V/A, to confirm the parameter you want to modify, enter the modify mode.
Key functions for modifying the parameter:
Press H, to move the flashing cursor to the next position.
POWER INSTRUMENTS
Ethernet setting
V/A
N01: DHCP setting
P
N02: IP Address
P
N03: Submask
P
N04 : Gateway
P
N05: DNS1
P
N06: DNS2
P
N07: Modbus
TCP /IP Port
P
N08: Http Port
P
N09: Ethernet resetting selection
The selection of DHCP setting: MANU or AUTO
Default setting: MANU
IP address have four segments. Any segment can be set from
0~255.
Default setting: 192.168.1.254
Submask have four segments. Any segment can be set from
0~255.
Default setting: 255.255.255.0
Gateway have four segments. Any segment can be set from
0~255.
Default setting: 192.168.1.1
DNS1 have four segments. Any segment can be set from
0~255.
Default setting: 202.106.0.20
DNS2 have four segments. Any segment can be set from
0~255.
Default setting: 0.0.0.0
Range from 2000-5999, the default value is 502
Range from 6000-9999, the default value is 80
0: No resetting ; 1: Resetting; 2: Renew it to default setting, and then resetting it.
Press P, the flashing number will add one.
Press E, the flashing number will minus one.
Press V/A, confirm the modification and back to parameter finding mode.
53
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
The following figure shows how it scrolls:
Note:
The figure shows the scrolling sequence for using the P key. If using the E key for scrolling the page, the sequence will reverse.
54
f) Alarm Parameter
In the alarm parameter mode, find the parameter and then modify it.
Key functions for finding the alarm parameter:
Press H, to return to parameter selection mode.
The screen will scroll to the next page each time you press P and will scroll back to the first page when you press P at the last page.
The screen will scroll to the last page each time you press E and will scroll back to the last page when you press E at the first page.
Press V/A, to confirm the parameter you want to modify, enter the modify mode.
Key functions for modifying the parameter:
Press H, to move the flashing cursor to the next position.
Press P, the flashing number will add one.
POWER INSTRUMENTS
Alarming setting
V/A
P
A01 : Alarming enable
A02: Backlight flashing
P
A03 : Alarming records enable
P
A04: “ AND ” enable
logic
P
A05: Alarming output to DO1
P
A06: Alarming output to DO2
P
A07: Alarming output to DO3
P
A08: Alarming output to DO4
Yes: alarming is available; No: means not.
It can be selected as cue signal for alarming.
Yes: the backlight will flashes; No: means not.
There are 16 records in all and each one is corresponding to one bit of a 16-bit register. For each record, it works or not depends on the enable setting. If some bits of the register are "1", it means their corresponding records take effect. While "0" means they don't work. on the panel, it is set as decimal but in the register it is binary, so it needs conversion.
There are eight group for "and" logic setting, which can enable the on-off control. One group have two records, when both of the conditional inequality are satisfied, alarming can output.
The setting is denoted by Low 8-bit of the 16-bit register, each corresponds for one "and" logic (eight group in all). While "1" means enabled; 0 means not.
When DO1 works in alarming mode, it is controlled by a 16-bit register which determines which record will output to DO1. On the panel, it is set as decimal but in the register it is binary, so it needs conversion.
DO2, DO3 and DO4 are the same as DO1. DO1 and DO2 are the DO of AXM-IO21, DO3 and DO4 are the DO of AXM-IO22. They arrange in order.
Press E, the flashing number will decrease one.
Press V/A, to confirm modification and return to parameter finding mode.
The following figure shows how it scrolls:
55
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
Note:
The figure shows the scrolling sequence for using the P key. If using E for scrolling the page, the sequence will reverse.
3.8 Page recovery Function
The DPMS XL+ has the page recovery function, which means that the meter stores the current display page in the non-volatile memory during power off and reloads the page when power recovers. If power goes off when displaying the parameter setting mode, the meter will start with the page of voltage display when power recovers. If power goes off when displaying at the expanded I/O module data mode, and this expanded I/O module is not connected when power recovers, the meter will start with the page of voltage display.
56
Chapter 4 Function and Software
Basic Analog Measurements
Max/Min
Harmonics and power quality analysis
Over-Range alarming
57
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
The function of the DPMS XL+ is very powerful. It can measure almost all the parameters in the power system. Some of its functions may not be controlled by simply pressing the keys. We’ll introduce functions with the help of the software interface in this chapter. The version of the software you get may be advanced or it may differ somewhere, please refer to the manual that goes with it.
4.1 Basic Analog Measurements
The DPMS XL+ can measure voltage, current, power, frequency, power factor and demand etc with high accuracy, shown as below:
Fig 4.1 Real-Time Metering
58
POWER INSTRUMENTS
Demand:
Types of demand calculated in the DPMS XL+ are: active power demand of three phase, reactive power demand of three phases, and apparent power demand of three phases. Demand memory can be cleared. To clear is to reset all the registers to 0, like the initialization of the meter
(demand calculation only).
Demand calculating mode can be set as sliding window and thermal according to user. The figure 4-7 shows how it works.
In the sliding window interval, you select an interval from 1 to 30 minutes, which is the period of the calculation. The demand updates every minute.
Thermal demand method calculates the demand based on a thermal response which mimics the thermal demand meter. You select the period for the calculation and the demand updates at the end of each period.
Energy:
Various kinds of energy will be accumulated in the DPMS XL+. Real time energy: the accumulation of energy for the kWh, kvarh and kVAh since cleared last time.
Calculating mode
1. You can select the calculating mode from fundamental based or fullwave based by pressing a key or via communication port. Fundamental based calculating is to accumulate energy ignoring harmonics while fullwave based calculating is to accumulate energy including fundamental and harmonics.
Note:
When fundamental based calculating is selected, PF is that of a
59
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter fundamental wave.
2. There are two ways to calculate reactive energy(power)
Mode 0: real reactive energy
Q
=
S
2 −
P
2 −
D
2
Mode 1: general reactive energy
Q
=
S
2 −
P
2
3. User can choose primary energy or secondary energy by pressing a key or via communication port as shown in figure 4-7.
60
Figure 4-2 energy and power quality parameters
Current direction adjustment
The normal current direction is from port 1 to port 2, but sometimes
POWER INSTRUMENTS incorrect wiring may result. To adjust the direction of current, the three current directions can be set as “Negative” which means reversing 180 degrees and “Positive” which means normal. It is easy to get the right data without changing the wiring. It is also shown in figure 4-7.
4.2 Max/Min
Figure 4-3 Max/Min
The DPMS XL+ can produce statistics of the maximum and minimum values of phase/line voltages, currents, power, reactive power, apparent power, power factor, frequency, demand, unbalance factor, THD as well as the time they occur. All the data will be stored in non-volatile memory
61
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter so that it will not be lost when the power supply is off. All of the maximum and minimum data can be accessed via communication port or panel, but the time stamps can only be accessed via communication port.
The statics can be cleared via communication port or panel buttons.
4.3 Harmonics and Power Quality Analysis
1. Harmonics
The DPMS XL+ can measure and analyze THD, Harmonics (2nd to 31st), even HD, odd HD, Crest Factor, THFF, K factor etc. They are shown in figure 4-2.
2. Phase angle:
Phase angle indicates the angle between U1 and other voltage and current parameters. It ranges from 0 to 360 degrees. This function is to help you find out the relationship between all input signals avoiding incorrect wiring. When it is set to “2LL” or “3LL”, it gives out the phase angles of u23, i1, i2, i3 corresponding to u12. For other settings, it gives out the phase angles of u2, u3, i1, i2, i3 corresponding to u1. They are shown in figure 4-4.
3. Sequence component and unbalance analysis
The DPMS XL+ will do some sequential analysis for the input signal. It provides the positive sequence, negative sequence and zero sequence of the fundamentals and does the unbalance analysis of voltage and current.
Sequence components are shown in figure 4-4, unbalance of voltage and current are shown in figure 4-1.
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POWER INSTRUMENTS
Figure 4-4 Sequence component and Phase angle
4.4 Over-Range Alarming
In the DPMS XL+, when the metering data is over the pre-set limit and over pre-set time interval, the over limit alarm will be picked up. The over limit value and time stamp will be recorded and the maximum number of records is 16. The digital output (DO) and RO can be used
(if extended I/O modules are connected) as a trigger to light or sound alarm.
In order to use the over-range alarm function, you should finish all the settings (equation or inequation or enable switches) correctly, or it will
63
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter fail. All of the settings can be accessed by writing to their corresponding
64 registers via communication port as shown in figure 4-5.
Figure 4-5 Alarm Setting
1. Single alarm group setting
Table 4-1 indicates the first group of settings, there are 16 groups in all with the same format.
Address
104eH
104fH
1050H
1051H
Parameter
First group: parameter code
First group: comparison mode
First group: setting value
First group: delay time
Range
0~47
1:larger,2:equal,3:smaller
Related with parameters
0~3000(*10ms)
Property
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POWER INSTRUMENTS
1052H First group: output to relay 0:none,1-8:related relay
Table 4-1 first group of alarming settings
R/W
Parameter code: used to select a parameter for this group. For example:
0-frequency, 44-AI4 sampling data. Then this parameter will be monitored.
Comparison mode: set alarm condition 1: larger, 2: equal, 3: smaller. For example: if you choose frequency, larger, and setting value is 50, then it will alarm when the frequency is larger than 50Hz.
Notice:
the relationship between communication setting value and actual value is the same as that of the selected parameter.
Delay time: if the alarm condition lasts for a specified time period, an alarm will be valid and recorded. It ranges from 0 to 3000 (unit: 10ms).
When it is set to 0, there is no delay after the condition is setup. If it is set to 20, it will delay 20*10=200ms.
Output to relay: 0-the alarm will not output to RO, if it is set as 1 and
IO1 is connected, it will output to RO1 when alarm happens and RO1 will be turned off until all alarms output to RO1 are reset. RO2~RO8 are the same as RO1.
Notice:
if RO is under alarm mode, it can only work in “latch” mode.
After the single alarm group setting is finished, you need to go on and finish the following global setting or the alarm won’t work.
2. Global settings
The addresses of all the global variables are 1046H~104dH in system parameters.
65
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
“Global alarming enable” determines whether the alarm function of this meter works or not. Only when it is set as “1”, the alarm function is enabled.
When “Alarming flash enable“ is set to be “1”, the backlight will flash when the alarm happens.
“Alarming channel enable setting” determines whether the corresponding group is enabled or not. There are 16 groups in all and each one is corresponding to one bit of a 16-bit register. For each group, whether it works or not depends on the enable setting. If some bits of the register are “1”, it means their corresponding groups take effect.
“Logical “And” between alarming setting”: The 16 alarm records in the
DPMS XL+ are divided into 8 pairs. Each pair has two groups. The two groups can be logically “and” by controlling the logic switch. When two groups are “and”, the alarm happens only if both the conditions are met.
If the switch is off, the two groups work independently.
The 8 pairs are arranged as follows: according to their serial number, the
1st & 2nd = pair 1; the 3rd & 4th = pair 2; the 5th & 6th = pair 3; 7th &
8th = pair 4; 9th & 10th = pair 5; 11th & 12th = pair 6; 13th & 14th = pair 7;
15th & 16th = pair 8.
This function is controlled by the lower 8 bits of a 16 bit register, each bit is corresponding to a pair. “1” means this function is enabled and “0” means disabled.
“Alarming output to DO1 setting”: When “Digital output mode” is set to “1”, DO1 can be used as alarming output. A 16-bit register is used to finish this function, its bit0~bit15 are corresponding to the 1st ~16th group respectively. When the related I/O module is connected and under
66
POWER INSTRUMENTS alarm mode, if corresponding bit is set to 1 and the alarm condition is met, then it will output to DO1 and DO1 will be turned off until all alarms output to DO1 are reset. If related bit is set to 0, it doesn’t affect DO1.
DO2~DO4 are the same as DO1.
After finishing the previous steps correctly, the alarm function is available.
3. Setting Example
We’ll show you an example of how to use the logical “and” in a pair.
We set an event as follows: I1 greater than 180A, delay 5s for the 1st group; U1 less than 9980V, delay 10s for the 2nd group. No output is available. The CT primary value of I1 is 200A, and CT2 is 5A. The primary voltage of U1 is 10000V, PT2 is 100V. Then let’s see how all the related registers are to be set.
Settings of first group:
“Parameter code (104eH)” is set to 9, which stands for I1.
“Comparison mode (104fH)” is set to 1, which stands for larger.
“Setting value (1050H)” is set to 4500, according to the relationship between actual value and communication value (I=Rx *
-
CT1/CT2
-
/1000).
“Delay time (1051H)” is set to 500, so the actual delay time is
500*10ms=5s.
“Output to relay (1052H)” is set to 0, because there is no output to RO.
Settings of second group:
“Parameter code (1053H)” is set to 1, which stands for U1.
“Comparison mode (1054H)” is set to 3, which stands for smaller.
“Setting value (1055H)” is set to 998, according to the relationship between actual value and communication value (U=Rx X
-
PT1/PT2
-
/10).
67
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
“Delay time (1056H)” is set to 1000, so the actual delay time is
1000*10ms=10s.
“Output to relay (1057H)” is set to 0, because there is no output to RO.
Global settings:
“Alarming channel enable setting (1048H)” is set as 0x0003, which enables the first and the second channel.
“Logical "AND" between alarming setting (1049H)” is set as 0x0001, which enable logic "AND" in Pair 1.
“Alarming output to DO1 setting (104aH)” is set to 0, because there is no output to DO1.
“Alarming output to DO2 setting (104bH)” is also set to 0.
“Alarming output to DO3 setting (104cH)” is also set to 0.
“Alarming output to DO4 setting (104dH)” is also set to 0.
“Alarming flash enable (1047H)” is set to 0, which does not enable backlight flashing when alarm occurred.
“Global alarming enable (1046H)” is set to 1, which enables the Over-
Range alarming.
4. Records of Alarm Event
There are 16 groups of alarm event records to be stored. But they are not corresponding to setting records, they are recorded in cycle. The latest event will cover the oldest one. It begins at the 1st record when the power is turned on. When over range parameters return to normal, the time stamp and value will be recorded as well. So you can work out the duration of over range by checking the changing time.
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POWER INSTRUMENTS
Here is the 1st group of records. Other groups of records have the same format.
Address
42a9H
42aaH
42abH
42acH~42b2H
Parameter
First group: alarming status
First group: parameter code
First group: over range or reset value
First group: occur time: yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss:ms time
Table 4-2 alarming status of the 1st group of record
Range
0~65535
0~47
Related with parameters
“Alarming status” indicates information of the current alarm status. It is a 16-bit unsigned integer. Parameter code is stored in the higher 8 bits.
Bit1 indicates whether logic "AND" is enabled or not, 1 means enabled and 0 means not. Bit0 indicates whether an alarm occurred or recovered,
1 means occurred and 0 means recovered. Undefined bits are 0.
“Parameter code” indicates which parameter is recorded.
“Value” indicates the recorded value when alarm happens and recovers.
“Time” indicates the time stamp with the accuracy of ms.
Alarm event will set bit0 of “system status (102eH)” to 1. At the same time, corresponding flags will be set to 1 to indicate new data. It should be cleared after the controller has read the data, and then bit0 of “system status (102eH)” will be set to 0.
Note:
alarm records will not be lost during power off. The pointer will point to the 1st group of records after it is powered on again.
Here is an example:
69
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
Fig 4-6 Alarming records
70
POWER INSTRUMENTS
Figure 4-7 basic settings
71
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
4.5 Extended I/O Module
Please refer to <<User’s manual of Extended I/O Modules>>.
4.6 Extended Communication Block
Please refer to <<User’s manual of Ethernet Module>>and <<Use’s manual of Profibus Module>>.
72
Chapter 5 Function and Software
Introducing Modbus Protocol
Format of the communication
Data Address Table and Application Details
73
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
This chapter will mainly discuss how to handle the meter via the communication port using software. To master this chapter, you should be familiar with Modbus and have read other chapters of this manual, and you have generously mastered the function and application of this product.
This chapter includes: Modbus protocol, format of communication and data address table and the DPMS XL+ application details.
5.1 Introducing Modbus Protocol
The Modbus RTU protocol is used for communication in the DPMS XL+.
The data format and error check methods are defined in the Modbus protocol. The half duplex query and respond mode is adopted in Modbus protocol. There is only one master device in the communication net.
The others are slave devices, waiting for the query of the master.
Transmission mode
The mode of transmission defines the data structure within a frame and the rules used to transmit data. The mode is defined in the following which is compatible with Modbus RTU Mode*.
Coding System
Start bit
Data bits
Parity
Stop bit
Error checking
8-bit binary
1
8 no parity
1
CRC check
Framing
Address
8-Bits
Function
8-Bits
Data
N×8-Bits
Table5.1 Data Frame Format
Check
16-Bits
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POWER INSTRUMENTS
Address Field
The address field of a message frame contains eight bits. Valid slave device addresses are in the range of 0~247 decimal. A master addresses a slave by placing the slave address in the address field of the message.
When the slave sends its response, it places its own address in this address field of the response to let the master know which slave is responding.
Function Field
The function code field of a message frame contains eight bits. Valid codes are in the range of 1~255 decimal. When a message is sent from a master to a slave device the function code field tells the slave what kind of action to perform.
Code
01
02
03
05
16
Meaning
Read Relay Output Status
Action
Obtain current status of Relay Output
Read Digital Input(DI) Status
Read Data
Obtain current status of Digital Input
Obtain current binary value in one or more registers
Control Relay Output
Press Multiple-Register
Force Relay to a state of on or off
Place specific binary values into a series of consecutive Multiple-Registers
Table5.2 Function Code
Data Field
The data field is constructed using sets of two hexadecimal digits, in the range of 00 to FF hexadecimal. The data field of messages sent from a master to slave devices contains additional information which the slave must use to take the action defined by the function code. This can include items like discrete and register addresses, the quantity of
75
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter items to be handled, and the count of actual data bytes in the field.
For example, if the master requests a slave to read a group of holding registers (function code 03), the data field specifies the starting register and how many registers are to be read. If the master writes to a group of registers in the slave (function code 10 hexadecimal), the data field specifies the starting register, how many registers to write, the count of data bytes to follow in the data field, and the data to be written into the registers.
If no error occurs, the data field of a response from a slave to a master contains the data requested. If an error occurs, the field contains an exception code that the master application can use to determine the next action to be taken. The data field can be nonexistent (of zero length) in certain kinds of messages.
Error Check Field
Messages include an error’s checking field that is based on a Cyclical
Redundancy Check (CRC) method. The CRC field checks the contents of the entire message. It is applied regardless of any parity check method used for the individual characters of the message. The CRC field is two bytes, containing a 16 bit binary value. The CRC value is calculated by the transmitting device, which appends the CRC to the message.
The receiving device recalculates a CRC during receipt of the message, and compares the calculated value to the actual value it received in the
CRC field. If the two values are not equal, an error will result. The CRC is started by first preloading a 16-bit register to all 1’s. Then a process begins of applying successive 8-bit bytes of the message to the current contents of the register. Only the eight bits of data in each character are used for generating the CRC. Start and stop bits, and the parity bit, do
76
POWER INSTRUMENTS not apply to the CRC. During generation of the CRC, each 8-bit character is exclusive ORed with the register contents. Then the result is shifted in the direction of the least significant bit (LSB), with a zero filled into the most significant bit (MSB) position. The LSB is extracted and examined.
If the LSB was a1, the register is then exclusive ORed with a preset, fixed value. If the LSB was a 0, no exclusive OR takes place. This process is repeated until eight shifts have been performed. After the last (eighth) shift, the next 8-bit byte is exclusive ORed with the register current value, and the process repeats for eight more shifts as described above.
The final contents of the register, after all the bytes of the message have been applied, is the CRC value. When the CRC is appended to the message, the low-order byte is appended first, followed by the high-order byte.
5.2 Format of Communication
Explanation of frame
Addr
06H
Fun
03H
Data start reg hi
00H
Data start reg lo
00H
Data #of regs hi
00H
Table 5.3 Explanation of frame
Data #of regs lo
21H
In table 5.3, the meaning of each abbreviated word is,
Addr: address of slave device
Fun: function code
Data start reg hi: start register address high byte
Data start reg lo: start register address low byte
Data #of reg hi: number of register high byte
Data #of reg lo: number of register low byte
CRC16 Hi: CRC high byte
CRC16 Lo: CRC low byte
CRC 16
Hi
84H
CRC 16
Lo
65H
77
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
1. Read Status of Relay
Function Code 01
This function code is used to read the status of the relay in the DPMS
XL+. 1=On 0=Off
Relay1’s address is 0x0000, Relay2’s address is 0x0001, and so on.
The following query is to read the relay status of the DPMS XL+ with the address of 17.
Query
Addr
11H
Response
Fun
01H
Relay start reg hi
00H
Relay start reg lo
00H
Relay #of regs hi
00H
Relay #of regs lo
02H
Table 5.4 Read the status of Relay1 and Relay2 Query Message
CRC 16
Hi
BFH
CRC 16
Lo
5BH
The DPMS XL+ response includes the DPMS XL+ address, function code, quantity of data byte, the data, and error checking. An example response to read the status of Relay1 and Relay2 is shown in Table 5.5.
The status of Relay1 and Relay2 are responding to the last 2 bits of the data.
Relay1: bit0 Relay2: bit1
Address
11H
Function code
01H
Byte count
01H
Table 5.5 Relay status responds
Data
02H
The content of the data is:
CRC high
D4H
CRC low
89H
7
0
6
0
5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
1
MSB LSB
Relay1 = OFF ( LSB ), Relay2=ON (Left to LSB )
0
0
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POWER INSTRUMENTS
2. Read the Status of DI
Function Code 02
1=On 0=Off
DI1’s address is 0x0000, DI2’s address is 0x0001, and so on.
The following query is to read the status of 4 DIs of the DPMS XL+ with the address of 17.
Query
Addr
11H
Fun
02H
DI start addr hi
00H
DI start addr lo
00H
DI num hi
00H
Table 5.6 Read 4 DIs Query Message
DI num lo
04H
CRC 16
Hi
7BH
CRC 16
Lo
59H
Response
The DPMS XL+ response includes the DPMS XL+ address, function code, quantity of data characters, the data characters, and error checking. An example response to read the status of 4 DIs are shown in Table 5.7. The status of 4 DIs are responding to the last 4 bits of the data.
DI1: bit0; DI2: bit1; DI3: bit2; DI4: bit3.
Address
11H
Function code
02H
Byte count
01H
Table 5.7 Read Status of DI
Data
03H
CRC high
E5H
The content of the data is:
7
0
6
0
5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
1
MSB LSB
DI1=On, DI2=On, DI3=Off, DI4=Off.
CRC low
49H
0
1
79
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
3. Read Data (Function Code 03)
Query
This function allows the master to obtain the measurement results of the DPMS XL+. Table 5.8 is an example to read the 3 measured data (F,
V1 and V2) from slave device number 17, the data address of F is 4000H,
4001H; V1's address is 4002H, 4003, and V2's address is 4004H, 4005H.
Addr
11H
Fun
03H
D a t a s t a r t addr hi
D a t a s t a r t addr lo
40H 00H
D a t a # o f regs hi
Data #of regs lo
00H 06H
Table 5.8 Read F, V1, V2 Query Message
CRC 16 regs Hi
D2H
CRC 16 regs Lo
98H
Response
The DPMS XL+ response includes the DPMS XL+ address, function code, quantity of data byte, data, and error checking. An example response to read F, V1 and V2 (F=42480000H (50.00Hz), V1=42C7CCCDH (99.9V),
V2=42C83333H (100.1V)) is shown:
Addr Fun
Byte count
Data1
hi
Data1
Lo
Data 2
hi
Data2
lo
Data3
hi
Data3
lo
Data4
hi
Data4
lo
11H 3H 0CH 42H 48H 00H 00H 42H C7H CCH CDH
Data5 hi
42H
Data5
Lo
C8H
Data 6 hi
33H
Data6 lo
33H
CRC16 hi
CAH
Table 5.9 Read F, V1 and V2 Message
4. Control Relay (Function Code 05)
Query
CRC16 lo
7FH
This message forces a single relay either on or off. Any relay that exists within the DPMS XL+ can be forced to be either status (on or off). The
80
POWER INSTRUMENTS data value FF00H will set the relay on and the value 0000H will turn it off; all other values are illegal and will not affect that relay.
The example below is a request to the DPMS XL+ with the address of 17 to turn on Relay1.
Addr
11H
Fun
05H
DO addr hi
00H
DO addr lo
00H
Value hi
FFH
Value lo
00H
Table5.10 Control Relay Query Message
CRC 16
Hi
8EH
CRC 16
Lo
AAH
Response
The normal response to the command request is to retransmit the message as received after the relay status has been altered.
Addr
11H
Fun
05H
Relay addr hi
00H
Relay addr lo
00H
Value hi
FFH
Value lo
00H
Table5.11 Control Relay Response Message
5. Preset / Reset Multi-Register (Function Code 16)
Query
CRC
Hi
8EH
CRC
Lo
AAH
Function 16 allows the user to modify the contents of a Multi-Register.
Some Registers of the DPMS XL+ can have their contents changed by this message. The example below is a request to a DPMS XL+ with the address of 17 to preset Ep_imp as "17807783.3KWh", while its HEX value is 0A9D4089H. Ep_imp data address is 0x4048 and 0x4049.
Addr Fun
11H 10H
Value hi
0AH
Data start reg hi
40H
Data start reg lo
48H
Data #of reg hi
00H
Data #of reg lo
02H
Value Lo
9DH
Value hi
40H
Value lo
89H
CRC hi
F1H
Table5.12 Preset Multi-Register Query Message
Byte Count
04H
CRC lo
6AH
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DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
Response
The normal response to a preset Multi-Register request includes the DPMS
XL+ address, function code, data start register, the number of registers, and error checking.
Addr
11H
Fun
10H
Data start reg hi
40H
Data start
reg lo
48H
Data #of
reg hi
00H
Table5.13 Preset Multi-Register Response Message
Data #of
Reg lo
02H
CRC16
hi
D6H
5.3 Data Address Table & Application Details of the DPMS
XL+
There are several rules to follow in using the meter:
CRC16
lo
8EH
1. Data type:
“bit” refers to binary.
“word” refers to 16-bit unsigned integer using one data address and 2 bytes of memory, it varies from 0 to 65535.
“int” refers to 16-bit integer using one data address and 2 bytes of memory, it varies from -32768 to32767.
“dword” refers to 32-bit unsigned integer using two data addresses and 4 bytes of memory with high word at the front and low word at the end, it varies from 0 to 4294967295. Rx=high word *65536+low word.
“float” refers to 32-bit single value using two data addresses and 4 bytes of memory, it varies from -1.175494E-38 to 3.402823E+38.
2. Relationship between communication value and numerical value.
The numerical value may not the communication value, it is important to
82
POWER INSTRUMENTS note this. The following table shows how they respond to each other.
System parameters
Run time
Clock
Parameters
Energy(primary)
Reactive energy(primary)
Energy(secondary)
Apparent energy
(secondary)
Relationship
Numerical value equals to communication value
Unit
No unit
T=Rx/100
Numerical value equals to communication value
Hour
Unit of time
Ep=Rx/10
Eq=Rx/10
Apparent energy(primary) Es=Rx/10
Ep=Rx/1000
Reactive energy (secondary) Eq=Rx/1000
Es=Rx/1000 kWh kvarh
KVA
KWh
Kvarh
KVA frequency
Voltage
Current
Power, demand
Reactive power, demand
Apparent power, demand
Power factor
Unbalance factor
THD
Harmonics
Total odd HD
Total even HD
Crest factor
K factor
THFF
Phase angle temperature
F=Rx/100
U=Rx X(PT1/PT2)/10
I=Rx X(CT1/CT2)/1000
P=Rx X(PT1/PT2)X(CT1/CT2)
Q=Rx X(PT1/PT2)X(CT1/CT2)
S=Rx X(PT1/PT2)X(CT1/CT2)
PF=Rx/1000
Unbl=(Rx/1000)X100
∠
THD=(Rx/10000) X 100%
HDn=(Rx/10000) X 100%
HDo=(Rx/10000) X 100%
HDe=(Rx/10000) X 100%
CF=Rx/1000
KF=Rx/10
THFF=(Rx/10000) X 100%
Phase angle=Rx/10
Temperature= Rx/10
No unit
No unit
No unit
No unit
No unit
No unit
No unit
Degree
°C
Hz
V
A
W var
VA
No unit
No unit
Format code
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
F22
F23
F24
F25
F26
F18
F19
F20
F21
F14
F15
F16
F17
F10
F11
F12
F13
Important Note: Regions from “System parameters settings” to “AO transforming parameter settings” are the regions that can be set and
83
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter modified. Please follow the rules when you communicate with the DPMS
XL+.
1. Using function code 10H, one communication order can only modify contents in one region, such as “System parameters settings”, ”System status parameter”, “Date and Time table”, “Over-range alarming-Global settings”, “Over-range alarming-Single settings”, “I/O Modules settings”.
It can not be accomplished in one communication order to modify contents in both of two or more regions above.
2. Using function code 03H, there is no such rules described above.
System parameter setting
System parameters determine how the meter works. You should understand them clearly by referring to chapter 3 and chapter 4.
Function code: 03H for reading, 10H for presetting. Data type: word.
Format code: F1.
Address Parameter
1000H Pass Word
1001H Communication Address
1002H Baud Rate
1003H Voltage Input Wiring Type
1004H Current Input Wiring Type
1005H PT1 (High 16 bit)
1006H PT1 (Low 16 bit)
1007H PT2
1008H CT1
1009H CT2
100aH kWh pulse constant
100bH kvarh pulse constant
Default Range
0
1
0~9999
1~247
Data type word word
19200 600~38400
0 0:3LN,1:2LN,2:2LL,3:3LL word word
0
0
220.0
0:3CT,1:1CT,2:2CT
50.0~500000.0
220.0 50.0~400.0
5
5
1
1
1~50000
1,5
1~6000
1~6000 word word word word word word word word
Property
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
84
100cH LCD Back light Time
100dH Demand Slid Window Time
100eH Demand calculating mode
100fH Clear demand memory
1010H Max/Min clear
1011H Run time clear
1012H Current I1 direction
1013H Current I2 direction
1014H Current I3 direction
1015H VAR/PF convention
1016H Energy clear
1017H Energy calculating mode
1018H
Reactive power measuring mode
1019H Energy display mode
101aH Ethernet Module reset
101bH SOE enable
101cH Pulse counter clear
101dH Basic parameter mode
1
15
0~120
1~30 word word
1
0
1:sliding window
2:thermal
0 Only 1 works
0x55 Only 0x0A works
0 Only 1 works
0: Positive
1: Negative
0
0
0: Positive
1: Negative
0: Positive
1: Negative
0
0
1
0: IEC, 1: IEEE
Only 1 works
0: fundamental
1: full-wave
0 0: real, 1: general
0
0
0
0
0 word word word word word word
0: primary, 1: secondary
0: none, 1: reset,
2: load default and reset
0: none; 1: AXM-IO11;
2: AXM-IO21; 3: AXM-
IO31;
4: AXM-IO12; 5: AXM-
IO22;
6: AXM-IO32;
0:none
;
1:AXM-IO11;
2:AXM-IO21; 3:AXM-IO31;
4:AXM-IO12; 5:AXM-IO22;
6:AXM-IO32;
0:secondary; 1:primary word word word word word word word word word word
POWER INSTRUMENTS
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
85
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
System status parameter
“System status” indicates what events happened in the meter, what kinds of flags are read by the user and are indexed in the storage of the events.
Flags should be cleared after being read by the controller, otherwise new data will not be stored properly.
Function code: 03H for reading, 10H for writing. Data type: word.
Address Parameter
101eH~102dH
Recording pointer bj_st0-15
102eH System status
102fH~1031H Reserved
1032H
Alarming group number
1033H
1034H
1035H
SOE group number
Run time (high)
Run time (low)
Format code
F1
F1
F2
Range
1 : new data
Bit0:new alarming or not
Bit1: new SOE or not
0~15
0~19
0~999999999
1036H
Expanded
IO Modules connecting status
Bit0: IO1;
Bit1:IO1;
Bit2:IO2;
Bit3:IO2;
Bit4:IO3;
Bit5:IO3;
0:disconnected
1:connected
1037H Temperature
1038H~103fH Reserved
F26
Data type word word word word word word word word word word
Property
R/W
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Please refer to chapter 3 and chapter 4 for more details about parameter settings.
86
POWER INSTRUMENTS
Date and Time table
Function code: 03H for reading, 10H for presetting.
Address
1040H
1041H
1042H
1043H
1044H
1045H
Parameter
Year
Month
Day
Hour minute second
Format code
F3
F3
F3
F3
F3
F3
Range
2000~2099
1~12
1~31
0~23
0~59
0~59
Data type word word word word word word
Property
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Over-range alarming setting
This setting consists of global settings and single settings. The global settings contain settings of all global variables. There are 16 groups of records with the same format. Function code: 03H for reading, 10H for writing. Please refer to chapter 4 for more details.
Global settings
Address
1047H
1048H
1049H
Parameter
1046H Global alarming enable
Alarming flash enable
Alarming channel enable setting
Range
0:disable;1:enable
0:disable;1:enable
0~65535
Bit0:channel 1
1:enable; 0:disable
Bit1: channel 2
……
Bit15: channel 16
L o g i c a l “ A n d ” b e t w e e n alarming setting
0~255
Bit0: first logic switch
1:enable;0:disable
Bit1: second logic switch
……
Bit7: eighth logic switch
Data type Property word R/W word R/W word word
R/W
R/W
87
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
104aH
104bH
104cH
104dH
A l a r m i n g o u t p u t t o D O 1 setting
0~65535
Bit0: channel 1 output
1:enable;0:disable
Bit1: channel 2 output
……
Bit15: channel 16 output
A l a r m i n g o u t p u t t o D O 2 setting
0~65535
The same as previous
A l a r m i n g o u t p u t t o D O 3 setting
0~65535
The same as previous
A l a r m i n g o u t p u t t o D O 4 setting
0~65535
The same as previous word word word word
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Single settings
Address
104eH
104fH
1050H
1051H
1052H
1053H~
109dH
Parameter
Format code
First group: parameter code
First group: comparison mode
F1
F1
First group: setting value F10~F18
First group: delay
First group: output to relay
F1
F1
2nd to 16th group
Range
0~47
1:more,2:equal,
3:less
Related with parameters
0~3000(*10ms)
0:none,
1~8: related relay
Same as the first group
Data type
word
Property
R/W word word word word word
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Alarming parameter code table
Setting value
0
Alarming object frequency
Setting value
1
3 Vc 4
Alarming object
Va
Average phase voltage
Setting value
2
5
Vb
Alarming object
Uab
88
15
18
21
6
9
12
24
27
30
42
45
33
36
39
Ubc
Line current of phase A
Average line current
Power of phase
B
Reactive power of phase A
Reactive power of all
Apparent power of phase C
PF of B
Voltage unbalance factor
U_unbl
THD_V1(V1 or
V12)
Average THD_V
THD_ I3
AI2 sampling value
Active power demand of all
43
46
34
37
40
16
19
22
7
10
13
25
28
31
Uca
Line current of phase B
Neutral current
Power of phase C
Reactive power of phase B
Apparent power of phase A
Apparent power of all
PF of C
Current unbalance factor
I_unbl
THD_V2(V2 or
V31)
THD_I1
Average
THD_I
AI3 sampling value
Reactive power demand of all
44
47
35
38
41
17
20
23
8
11
14
26
29
32
POWER INSTRUMENTS
Average line voltage
Line current of phase C
Power of phase A
Power of all
Reactive power of phase C
Apparent power of phase B
PF of A
PF
Load characteristic(R/L/
C)
THD_V3(V3 or V23)
THD_ I2
AI1 sampling value
AI4 sampling value
Apparent power demand of all
I/O Modules settings
These settings are for some extended I/O modules, if there are not any extended I/O modules, all the settings are of no use. Please check the
I/O connecting status before you do any settings. Function code: 03H for reading, 10H for writing. Please refer to <<User’s manual of extended I/
O Modules>>for more details.
89
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
90
AXM-IO11
Address Parameter
109eH DI1~6 type
109fH DI pulse constant
10a0H
Working mode of relay
1 and 2
10a1H
Output mode of relay
1 and 2
10a2H Pulse width
Default
0
0
0
Range
Bit0: DI1, Bit1: DI2
Bit2: DI3, Bit3: DI4
Bit4: DI5, Bit5: DI6
0: DI,1: pulse counter
1~65535
0: control output,
1: alarming output
0
50
0: latch, 1: momentary
50~3000ms
Data type Property
word word word word word
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
AXM-IO21
Address Parameter
10a3H DI7~10 type
10a4H DI pulse constant
10a5H
Working mode of
DO
10a6H DO pulse width
10a7H DO1 output
10a8H DO2 output
Default
0
0
0
20
0
0
Range
Bit0: DI7, Bit1: DI8
Bit2: DI9, Bit3: DI10
0: DI,1: pulse counter
1~65535
0: pulse output
1: alarming output
20~1000ms
0: none
1: consumption power
2: gererating power
3: absorption reactive power
4: generating reactive power
Same as above
Data type
word word word word word word
Property
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
10a9H AO1,2 type 0
0: 0~20mA, 1: 4~20mA,
2: 0~5V, 3: 1~5V word
POWER INSTRUMENTS
R
AXM-IO31
Address
10aaH
Parameter
DI11~14 type
10abH DI pulse constant
10acH
Working mode of relay 3 and 4
10adH
O u t p u t m o d e o f relay 3 and 4
10aeH Pulse width
10afH AI1,2 type
Default
0
0
0
0
50
0
Range
Bit0: DI11,Bit1: DI12,
Bit2: DI13, Bit3: DI14
0: DI, 1: pulse counter
1~65535
0: control output,
1: alarming output
0: latch, 1: momentary
50~3000ms
0: 0~20mA, 1: 4~20mA
,
2: 0~5V, 3: 1~5V
Data type Property
word word word word word word
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
AXM-IO12
Address Parameter
10b0H DI15~20 type
10b1H
10b2H
D I p u l s e c o n s t a n t
(high)
Working mode of relay
5 and 6
10b3H
Output mode of relay
5 and 6
10b4H Pulse width
Default
0
Range
Bit0: DI15, Bit1: DI16,
Bit2: DI17, Bit3: DI18,
Bit4: DI19, Bit5: DI20
0-DI,1-pulse counter
Data type Property
word R/W
0
0
0
50
1~65535
0: control output,
1: alarming output
0: latch,
1: momentary
50-3000ms word word word word
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
91
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
AXM-IO22
Address
10b5H
10b6H
10b7H
10b8H
10b9H
10baH
10bbH
Parameter
DI21~24 type
DI pulse constant
Work i n g m od e of
DO3,4
DO Pulse width
DO3 output
DO4 output
AO3,4 type
Default
0
0
0
20
0
0
0
Range
Bit0: DI21, Bit1: DI22,
Bit2: DI23, Bit3: DI24
0: DI, 1: pulse counter
1~65535
0: pulse output,
1: alarming output
20~1000ms
0: none
1: consumption power
2: gererating power
3: absorption reactive power
4: generating reactive power
Same as above
0: 0~20mA, 1: 4~20mA,
2: 0~5V, 3: 1~5V
Data type
Property
word word word word word word word
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
AXM-IO32
Address
10bcH
Parameter
DI25~28 type
10bdH
10beH
DI pulse constant
Wo r k i n g m o d e o f relay 7 and 8
10bfH
Output mode of relay
7 and 8
10c0H Pulse width
10c1H AI3,4 type
Default
0
0
0
0
Range
Bit0: DI25, Bit1: DI26,
Bit2: DI27, Bit3: DI28
0: DI, 1: pulse counter
1~65535
0: control output,
1: alarming output
0: latch, 1: momentary
50
0
50~3000
0: 0~20mA, 1: 4~20mA,
2: 0~5V, 3: 1~5V
Data type Property
word word word word word word
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
92
POWER INSTRUMENTS
AO transforming select
Address
10c2H
10c3H
10c4H
10c5H
Parameter
AO1 transforming parameter
AO2 transforming parameter
AO3 transforming parameter
AO4 transforming parameter
Default
0
Range
Refer to following table
Data type Property
word R/W
0
0
0
Refer to following table
Refer to following table
Refer to following table
AO transforming parameter settings
word word word
R/W
R/W
R/W
Setting value
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
Ttransforming object
Frequency
Vc
Ubc
Line current of phase A
Average line current
Power of phase B
Reactive power of phase A
Reactive power of all
Apparent power of phase C
PF of B
Setting value
1
4
7
Va
Transforming object
Average phase voltage
Uca
10
13
16
19
22
25
28
Line current of phase B
Neutral current
Power of phase C
Reactive power of phase B
Apparent power of phase A
Apparent power of all
PF of C
Setting value
2
5
8
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
Vb
Transforming object
Uab
Average line voltage
Line current of phase C
Power of phase A
Power of all
Reactive power of phase C
Apparent power of phase B
PF of A
PF
93
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
94
Basic Analog measurements
There are two different modes to read basic analog measurements, one is secondary mode, and another is primary mode. In primary mode, the numerical value in the DPMS XL+ register is equal to the real physical value. In secondary mode, the relationship between numerical values in the register and the real physical value is as follows. (Rx is the numerical value in the DPMS XL+ register)
Function code: 03H for reading.
Address Parameter Code Relationship
4000H~4001H Frequency
4002H~4003H Phase voltage V1
4004H~4005H Phase voltage V2
4006H~4007H Phase voltage V3
F1 F = Rx
F1 U=Rx×(PT1/PT2)
F1 U=Rx×(PT1/PT2)
F1 U=Rx×(PT1/PT2)
4008H~4009H Average voltage Vavg F1 U=Rx×(PT1/PT2)
400aH~400bH Line voltage V12 F1 U=Rx×(PT1/PT2)
400cH~400dH Line voltage V23
400eH~400fH Line voltage V31
4010H~4011H
Average line voltage
Vlavg
F1
F1
F1
U=Rx×(PT1/PT2)
U=Rx×(PT1/PT2)
U=Rx×(PT1/PT2) float
4012H~4013H Phase(line)current I1 F1 I=Rx×(CT1/CT2)
4014H~4015H Phase(line)current I2 F1 I=Rx×(CT1/CT2)
4016H~4017H Phase(line)current I3 F1 I=Rx×(CT1/CT2)
4018H~4019H Average current Iavg F1 I=Rx×(CT1/CT2)
401aH~401bH Neutral current In
401cH~401dH Phase A power Pa
401eH~401fH Phase B power Pb
4020H~4021H Phase C power Pc
4022H~4023H System power Psum
4024H~4025H
Phase A reactive power Qa
F1
F1
F1
F1
F1
F1
I=Rx×(CT1/CT2)
P=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2)
P=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2)
P=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2)
P=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2)
Q=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float float float float float float float float float float
Data type
float float float float float float float float
Property
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
POWER INSTRUMENTS
4025H~4027H
4028H~4029H
402aH~402bH
402cH~402dH
402eH~402fH
4030H~4031H
4032H~4033H
4034H~4035H
4036H~4037H
4038H~4039H
403aH~403bH
Phase B reactive power Qb
Phase C reactive power Qc
System reactive power Qsum
Phase A Apparent power Sa
Phase B Apparent power Sb
Phase C Apparent power Sc
System Apparent power Ssum
Phase A power factor
PFa
Phase B power factor
PFb
Phase C power factor
PFc
System power factor
PFsum
403cH~403dH
403eH~403fH
Voltage unbalance factor U_unbl
Current unbalance factor I_unbl
4040H~4041H
Load characteristic(L/C/R)
4042H~4043H Power demand
4044H~4045H
4046H~4047H
Reactive Power demand
Apparent power demand
F1 Q=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float
F1 Q=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float
F1 Q=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float
F1 S=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float
F1 S=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float
F1 S=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float
F1 S=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float
F1 PF = Rx
F1 PF = Rx
F1 PF = Rx
F1 PF = Rx
F1 Unbalance = Rx × 100%
F1 Unbalance = Rx × 100%
F1
F1
F1
76.0/67.0/82.0(ASCII)
P=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2)
P=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float float float float float float float float float
F1 P=Rx×(PT1/PT2)×(CT1/CT2) float
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
95
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
Real time energy measurement
Data stored in this block can be preset or cleared.
Function code: 03H for reading, 10H for writing. Data type: dword.
It can be set as primary energy or secondary energy according to user.
Please refer to F7, F8, and F9 for more details about the relationship between numerical values in the register and the real physical value.
Address Parameter
4048H~4049H Energy IMP
404aH~404bH Energy EXP
404cH~404dH Reactive energy IMP
Code Range
F4/F7 0~999999999
F4/F7 0~999999999
F5/F8 0~999999999
404eH~404fH Reactive energy EXP
4050H~4051H Energy TOTAL
F5/F8 0~999999999
F4/F7 0~999999999
4052H~4053H Energy NET F4/F7 0~999999999
4054H~4055H Reactive energy TOTAL F5/F8 0~999999999
4056H~4057H Reactive energy NET
4058H~4059H Apparent energy
F5/F8 0~999999999
F6/F9 0~999999999
Data type Property
dword R/W dword dword
R/W
R/W dword dword dword dword dword dword
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Harmonics:
THD, Harmonics, odd HD, even HD, Crest Factor, THFF, K factor etc are all stored here. The data type is “word”. Voltage parameters refer to line voltage when it is set to “2LL/3LL” and phase voltage for others.
Function code: 03H for reading.
Address Parameter code
The following are the THD of voltage and current
405aH
405bH
THD_V1 of V1(V12)
THD_V1 of V2(V31)
F18
F18
405cH
405dH
405eH
405fH
THD_V1 of V3(V23)
Average THD_V
THD_I1
THD_I2
F18
F18
F18
F18
Range Data type Property
0~10000
0~10000
0~10000
0~10000
0~10000
0~10000 word word word word word word
R
R
R
R
R
R
96
POWER INSTRUMENTS
4060H
4061H
THD_I3
Average THD_I
F18
F18
0~10000
0~10000 word word
Voltage Harmonics, even HD, odd HD, Crest Factor are shown as below
F19 0~10000 word
4080H
4081H
4082H
4083H
Odd HD of V1(V12)
Even HD of V1(V12)
Crest Factor of V1(V12)
THFF of V1(V12)
40e6H
40e7H
40e8H to 31 st
) nd
Odd HD of I1
Even HD of I1
K Factor of I1
40e9H~4109H Parameters of I2
410aH~412aH Parameters of I3
F20
F21
F22
F24
F19
F20
F21
F23
0~10000
0~10000
0~65535
0~10000
0~10000
0~10000
0~10000
0~65535
Same as I1
Same as I1 word word word word
4084H~40a5H Parameters of V2(V31)
40a6H~40c7H Parameters of V3(V23)
Same as V1
Same as V1 word word
Current Harmonics, even HD, odd HD, Crest Factor are shown as below word word word word word word
R
R
MAX/MIN records
MAX/MIN value and stamp time. Function code: 03H for reading.
Address
4136H
4137H~413cH
413dH
413eH~4143H
4144H
4145H~414aH
Parameter
MAX of V1
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
MAX of V2
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
MAX of V3
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
Code
F11
F3
F11
F3
F11
F3
Range
-32768~32767 time
-32768~32767 time
-32768~32767 time
Data type Property
int R int int
R
R int int int
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
97
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
414bH
414cH~4151H
4152H
4153H~4158H
4159H
415aH~415fH
4160H
4161H~4166H
4167H
4168H~416dH
416eH
416fH~4174H
4175H
4176H~417bH
417cH
417dH~4182H
4183H
4184H~4189H
418aH
418bH~4190H
4191H
4192H~4197H
MAX of V12
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
MAX of V23
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
MAX of V31
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
MAX of I1
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
MAX of I2
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
MAX of I3
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
MAX of system power
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
MAX of system reactive power
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
MAX of system
apparent power
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
MAX of power factor
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
MAX of frequency
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
F14
F3
F15
F3
F16
F3
F10
F3
F12
F3
F13
F3
F3
F12
F3
F11
F3
F12
F11
F3
F11
F3
-32768~32767 time
-32768~32767 time
-32768~32767 time
-32768~32767 time
-32768~32767 time
-32768~32767 time
-32768~32767 time
-32768~32767 time
-32768~32767 time
-32768~32767 time
-32768~32767 time
98 int int int int int int int int int int int int int int int int int int int int int int
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
4198H
4199H~419eH
419fH
41a0H~41a5H
41a6H
41a7H~41acH
41adH
41aeH~41b3H
41b4H
41b5H~41baH
41bbH
41bcH~41c1H
41c2H
41c3H~41c8H
41c9H
41caH~41cfH
41d0H
41d1H~41d6H
41d7H
41d8H~41ddH
41deH
41dfH~41e4H
MAX of power demand
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
MAX of reactive power demand
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
M A X o f a p p a r e n t power demand
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
M A X o f v o l t a g e unbalance factor
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
M A X o f c u r r e n t unbalance factor
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
MAX of V1(V12) THD
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
MAX of V2(V31) THD
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
MAX of V3(V23) THD
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
MAX of I1 THD
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
MAX of I2 THD
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
MAX of I3 THD
Time stamp: yyyy:mm: dd:hh:mm:ss
F3
F15
F3
F17
F3
F17
F3
F18
F3
F18
F3
F18
F3
F18
F3
F3
F18
F3
F18
F13
F3
F14
-32768~32767 time
-32768~32767 time
-32768~32767 time
-32768~32767 time
-32768~32767 time
-32768~32767 time
-32768~32767 time
-32768~32767 time
-32768~32767 time
-32768~32767 time
-32768~32767 time int int int int int int int int int int int int int int int int int int int int int int
POWER INSTRUMENTS
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
99
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
41e5H~4293H are the address of previous parameters’ MIN having the same format
Sequence component
U1 (U12), I1 consist of a real and complex part. They have a positive sequence, negative sequence and zero sequence. Data type is “int”.
Function code: 03H for reading.
100
Address Parameter code Range
Data type
4294H positive sequence real part of UA F11 -32768~32767 int
4295H positive sequence complex part of UA F11 -32768~32767 int
4296H negative sequence real part of UA F11 -32768~32767 int
4297H negative sequence complex part of UA F11 -32768~32767 int
4298H zero sequence real part of UA
4299H zero sequence complex part of UA
429aH positive sequence real part of IA
429bH positive sequence complex part of IA
F11 -32768~32767
F11 -32768~32767
F12 -32768~32767
F12 -32768~32767 int int int int
429cH negative sequence real part of IA F12 -32768~32767 int
429dH negative sequence complex part of IA F12 -32768~32767 int
429eH zero sequence real part of IA
429fH zero sequence complex part of IA
F12 -32768~32767
F12 -32768~32767 int int
property
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Phase angle
All voltage and current’s phase angles corresponding to V1 (V12) are stored here. You can find out the phase sequence according to them.
Data type is “word”. Function code: 03H for reading.
Address
42a0H
42a1H
42a2H
42a3H
42a4H
Parameter
phase angle of V2 to V1 phase angle of V3 to V1 phase angle of I1 to V1 phase angle of I2 to V1 phase angle of I3 to V1
code
F25
F25
F25
F25
F25
Range
0~3600
0~3600
0~3600
0~3600
0~3600
Data type property
word word word word word
R
R
R
R
R
POWER INSTRUMENTS
42a5H
42a6H
42a7H
42a8H phase angle of V23 to V12 phase angle of I1 to V12 phase angle of I2 to V12 phase angle of I3 to V12
F25
F25
F25
F25
0~3600
0~3600
0~3600
0~3600 word word word word
R
R
R
R
Alarm records
There are 16 groups of records with the same format. Function code:
03H for reading, 10H for writing. Please refer to chapter 4 for more details.
Address Parameter
42a9H
42aaH
First group: alarming status
First group: alarming parameter code
42abH
42acH~42b2H
First group: over range or reset value
First group: Time stamp: yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss:ms
42b3H~42bcH Second group
42bdH~42c6H Third group
42c7H~42d0H Fourth group
42d1H~42daH Fifth group
42dbH~42e4H Sixth group
42e5H~42eeH Seventh group
42efH~42f8H Eighth group
42f9H~4302H Ninth group
4303H~430cH Tenth group
430dH~4316H Eleventh group
4317H~4320H Twelfth group
4321H~432aH Thirteenth group
432bH~4334H Fourteenth group
4335H~433eH Fifteenth group
code
F1
F1
F10~F18
F3
Range
0~65535
Data type
word
0~47
Related with parameters word word word
Same as the first group
Same as the first group
Same as the first group
Same as the first group
Same as the first group
Same as the first group
Same as the first group
Same as the first group
Same as the first group
Same as the first group
Same as the first group
Same as the first group
Same as the first group
Same as the first group
property
R
R
R
R
101
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
102
433fH~4348H Sixteenth group
Counting number of I/O Modules
Same as the first group
DI are arranged according to expanded I/O module addresses, you can check out the counting number of DI along with those modules. The counting number of I/O modules will be stored in non-volatile memory during power off. They can be cleared via communication port and panel buttons. Data type is “dword”. Function code: 03H for reading.
Address Parameter code Range
AXM-IO11
4349H~434aH DI1 pulse counter number
434bH~434cH DI2 pulse counter number
434dH~434eH DI3 pulse counter number
434fH~4350H DI4 pulse counter number
4351H~4352H DI5 pulse counter number
4353H~4354H DI6 pulse counter number
AXM-IO21
F1
F1
F1
F1
F1
F1
0~4294967295
0~4294967295
0~4294967295
0~4294967295
0~4294967295
0~4294967295
4355H~4356H DI7 pulse counter number
4357H~4358H DI8 pulse counter number
F1 0~4294967295
F1 0~4294967295
4359H~435aH DI9 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295
435bH~435cH DI10 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295
AXM-IO31
435dH~435eH DI11 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295
435fH~4360H DI12 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295
4361H~4362H DI13 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295
4363H~4364H DI14 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295
AXM-IO12
4365H~4366H DI15 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295
4367H~4368H DI16 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295
4369H~436aH DI17 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295
436bH~436cH DI18 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295
436dH~436eH DI19 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295
436fH~4370H DI20 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295
AXM-IO22
Data type property
dword dword dword dword dword dword dword dword dword dword dword dword dword dword dword dword dword dword dword dword
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
POWER INSTRUMENTS
4371H~4372H DI21 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295
4373H~4374H DI22 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295
4375H~4376H DI23 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295
4377H~4378H DI24 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295
AXM-IO32
4379H~437aH DI25 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295
437bH~437cH DI26 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295
437dH~437eH DI27 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295
437fH~4380H DI28 pulse counter number F1 0~4294967295 dword dword dword dword dword dword dword dword
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
AI input value
The output of AI is mapped to the range of 0~4095 according to its sampling value using an algorithm. Data type is “word”. Function code: 03H for reading. Please refer to <<User’s manual of expanded I/O modules>> for more details.
Address
4385H
4386H
4387H
4388H
Parameter
AI1 sampling value
AI2 sampling value
AI3 sampling value
AI4 sampling value
code
F1
F1
F1
F1
Range
0~4095
0~4095
0~4095
0~4095
Data type
word word word word
property
R
R
R
R
AO output
The output of AO is the actual value of output. It will get a different unit
(V or mA) according to different outputs. Data type is “float”. Function code: 03H for reading. Please refer to <<User’s manual of expanded I/O modules>> for more details.
Address
438aH~438bH
438cH~438dH
438eH~438fH
4390H~4391H
Parameter
Value of A01
Value of A02
Value of A03
Value of A04
code
F1
F1
F1
F1
Range Data type
float float float float
property
R
R
R
R
103
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
SOE Records
There are 20 groups of records with the same format. Function code:
03H for reading. The data is retrieved from the SOE enabled I/O module, if this I/O module is not connected, the data is useless. Please refer to
<<User’s manual of expanded I/O modules>> for more details.
104
Address
4399H~439fH
Parameter
First group: time stamp: yyyy:mm:dd:hh:mm:ss:ms
43a0H First group: DI status
43a1H~4438H 2nd to 20th group
4439H I/O module of SOE
code
F3
F1
F1
Range
0:none;
1:AXM-IO11;
2:AXM-IO21;
3:AXM-IO31;
4:AXM-IO12;
5:AXM-IO22;
6:AXM-IO32
Data type property
word word word
R
R
R word R
DI Status
Current DI status, if related I/O module isn’t connected, the DI status will be set to 0. Function code: 02H for reading.
Address
AXM-IO11
0000H
0001H
0002H
0003H
0004H
0005H
AXM-IO21
Parameter
DI1
DI2
DI3
DI4
DI5
DI6
Range
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
Data type
bit bit bit bit bit bit
0006H
0007H
0008H
0009H
AXM-IO31
000aH
000bH
000cH
000dH
AXM-IO12
000eH
000fH
0010H
0011H
0012H
0013H
AXM-IO22
0014H
0015H
0016H
0017H
AXM-IO32
0018H
0019H
001aH
001bH
DI7
DI8
DI9
DI10
DI11
DI12
DI13
DI14
DI15
DI16
DI17
DI18
DI19
DI20
DI21
DI22
DI23
DI24
DI25
DI26
DI27
DI28
Relay status
Function code: 01H for reading, 05H for controlling output.
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
POWER INSTRUMENTS bit bit bit bit bit bit bit bit bit bit bit bit bit bit bit bit bit bit bit bit bit bit
Address
AXM-IO11
Parameter Range Data type
105
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
0000H
0001H
AXM-IO31
0002H
0003H
AXM-IO12
0004H
0005H
AXM-IO32
0006H
0007H
Relay1
Relay2
Relay3
Relay4
Relay5
Relay6
Relay7
Relay8
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF
1=ON,0=OFF bit bit bit bit bit bit bit bit
106
Appendix
Appendix A Technical Data and Specifications
Appendix B Ordering Information
Appendix C Revision History
107
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
Appendix A Technical data and Specification
Input ratings
Voltage input
Voltage rating 400 LN / 690 LL Vac RMS (3-phase)
∠
400 LN Vac RMS
∠ single-phase
∠
With 20% overage (3LN or 2LN wiring)
Installation Category III, Pollution Degree 2
Frequency range 45~65Hz overload 2 times(continuously);
2500Vac per second (no recurrence)
Voltage range through PT 500KV highest at primary side
PT burden <0.2VA
Measuring True-Rms
Current input
Current rating 5Amp AC (1Amp AC Optional)
Metering range 0~10Amp AC
Current range 50000A highest at primary side
Overload 10A (continuously
∠
; 100A per sec(no recurrence)
CT burden <0.5VA
Measuring True-Rms
108
Accuracy
Parameter
Voltage1
Current2
Power
Reactive Power
Apparent Power
Power Factor
Frequency
Energy
Reactive Energy
THD
Unbalance Factor
Drift with Temperature
Stability
Standards
Measuring
Environmental
Safety
EMC
Dimension
Communication Port
Type
Protocol
Baud Rate
Accuracy
0.2%
0.2%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.2%
0.5%
0.5%
1.0%
0.5%
Less than 100ppm/ ∠
0.5‰/year
IEC 62053-22 0.5S
IEC 62053-23
IEC 60068-2
IEC 61010-1, UL61010-1
IEC 61000-4/2-3-4-5-6-8-11
DIN43700/ANSI C39.1
RS485, Half Duplex, Optical Isolated
Modbus RTU
1200~38400bps
POWER INSTRUMENTS
109
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
Suitable Conditions
Dimensions (mm)
Protection Level
Weight (g)
Temperature
Humidity
Power Supply
Power Consumption
96x96x51
(Cut-out 92x92 or 4-inch Round)
IP52 (Front), IP30 (Cover)
350g
-25
∠
~70
∠
, Metering
-40
∠
~85
∠
, Storage
5%~95% Non-condensing
100~415Vac, 50/60Hz; 100~300Vdc
Category III, Pollution degree 2
5W
110
POWER INSTRUMENTS
Appendix B Ordering Information
DPMS XL+ Ordering Information:
DPMS XL+
Note: 1. Current input 5A (1A option)
2. Control power supply voltage input
100-415 Vac (+ or - 10%), 50-60 Hz
100-300 Vdc (+ or - 10%)
I/O Option module
IO1 (6, DI, 2 RO and power supply for DI)
IO2 (4, DI, 2 DO and 2 AO)
IO3 (4, DI, 2 RO and 2 AI)
Communication Option Module
Ethernet Module
Profibus Module
Note:
1. Max 3 modules for 1 meter
2. Only 1 communications module for 1 meter
3. Max 2 same type I/O module for 1 meter
Note: 1. The same IO module can't exceed 2 pieces at one DPMS XL+, and the same 2 IO modules must be different logic NO.
2. The accessory module can't exceed 3 pieces at one DPMS XL+,
and the communication modules should be installed nearby the
backside of the DPMS XL+.
111
DPMS XL+ Series Multi-function Power Meter
Appendix C Revision History
Revision
1.0
Date
20081030
Description
112
Experience the Power
AMETEK Power Instruments
255 North Union Street, Rochester NY, 14605 U.S.A.
585-263-7700 Tel. 585-454-7805 Fax [email protected]
www.ametekpower.com
POWER INSTRUMENTS
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Key features
- Multifunction, High Accuracy
- Small Size and Easy Installation
- Easy to Use
- Multiple Wiring Modes
- High safety, high stability