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Forward and Reversing Vibrating Plate
LG 140/160/200/250/300/450/500/550/700
Work Shop Manual
WLGALLEN1, August 1998
These instructions apply from:
LG 140 PIN (S/N) *31400001*
LG 160 PIN (S/N) *31600001*
LG 200 PIN (S/N) *32000001*
LG 250 PIN (S/N) *32500001*
LG 300 PIN (S/N) *33000001*
LG 450 PIN (S/N) *34500001*
LG 500 PIN (S/N) *35000050*
LG 550 PIN (S/N) *35500049*
LG 700 PIN (S/N) *37000001*
WLGALLEN1
We reserve the right to change specifications without notice.
Printed in Sweden.
1
CONTENTS
Page
Technical data ........................................................................... 3
Principles of operation ............................................................... 4
Hydraulic diagram - LG 140/160/200/250/300/450/500/700 ..... 5
Hydraulic diagram - LG 550 ...................................................... 6
Hydraulic system ....................................................................... 7
Eccentric housing identification ................................................. 8
Assembly of eccentric element - Control shaft .......................... 9
Assembly of eccentric element - Drive shaft ........................... 10
Timing of eccentric element .................................................... 11
Assembly of eccentric element - Eccentric element ............... 12
Assembly of eccentric element - Hydraulic pump ................... 13
Assembly of eccentric element - Piston assembly ............ 14, 15
Troubleshooting ....................................................................... 16
WARNING SYMBOLS
WARNING
Safety instructions – Personal safety
Special caution – Machine or component damage
2
WLGALLEN1
TECHNICAL DATA
Model Engine Engine VPM
RPM
LG 140
Farymann 15D 2850
Honda GX160 3600
LG 160
Farymann 15D 3600
Honda GX160 3600
LG 200
Hatz 1B20 3000
Honda GX160 3600
LG 250
Yanmar L60AE 2850
LG 300
Hatz 1D31S 2850
LG 450
Yanmar L100AE 3000
LG 500
Hatz 1D60Z 3000
LG 550
Hatz 1D60S
LG 700
Hatz 1D81S
3000
3000
3900
3900
4920
4920
3900
3900
3900
3900
3300
3600
3300
3300
Fuel tank capacity lit. (qts)
4,0 (4.2)
3,6 (3.8)
4,0 (4.2)
3,6 (3.8) x,x (y.y)
3,6 (3.8)
3,5 (3.7)
5,0 (5.3)
5,5 (5.8)
7,0 (7.4)
7,0 (7.4)
7,0 (7.4)
Engine oil Hydraulic capacity
Eccentric tank capacity shaft lubrication lit. (qts) lit. (qts) lit. (qts)
1,0 (1.06)
0,6 (0.65)
1,0 (1.06)
0,6 (0.65)
1,0 (1.06)
0,6 (0.65)
1,1 (1.15)
1,2 (1.25)
1,5 (1.6)
1,5 (1.6)
1,5 (1.6)
1,5 (1.6)
1,5 (1.6)
1,5 (1.6)
1,6 (1.7)
1,6 (1.7)
1,65 (1.75) 3,5 (3.7)
2,0 (2.1) 3,5 (3.7)
1,7 (1.8)
2,0 (2.1)
3,5 (3.7)
3,5 (3.7)
0,4 (0.42)
0,4 (0.42)
0,4 (0.42)
0,4 (0.42)
0,5 (0.53)
0,4 (0.42)
0,5 (0.53)
0,5 (0.53)
0,8 (0.85)
0,8 (0.85)
0,8 (0.85)
1,5 (1.6)
OTHER SERVICE INFORMATION
Engine oil
Hydraulic oil
Eccentric housing
LG 140/160/200/250/300/450/700
SAE 10W-30
Shell Morlina 10
SAE 10W-30
LG 140/160/200/250/300/550
30°
35 bar (500 psi)
1 sec
Max force angle
Hyd. pressure
Response time
Tightening Torque
- Housing
- Ecc. weight
- Belt tension
Loctite
Bolts locked with
Sealing surfaces
Hyd. pump spline
Eccentric weight
140 Nm (103 lb.ft)
85 Nm (63 lb.ft)
3 mm/25 N (1/8"/6 lbs)
Loctite 242
Loctite 510
Loctite 648
Loctite 271
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LG 500/550
SAE 10W-40
Shell Tellus TX32
SAE 10W-40
LG 450/500/700
30°
50 bar (725 psi)
1 sec
140 Nm (103 lb.ft)
85 Nm (63 lb.ft)
3 mm/25 N (1/8"/6 lbs)
3
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The vibrations of a reversable plate compactor are generated by 2 counter-rotating eccentric weights located in a housing and bolted directly to the bottom plate. The housing is centrally mounted to the bottom plate and the eccentric weights can be aligned to change the "direction of vibration", this allows forward motion, stand still and reverse motion. Changing the direction of travel is done hydraulically with a single lever at the operator handle.
Fig 1. Direction of vibration
A centrifugal clutch mounted on the engine transmits driving torque to the eccentric shafts through a V-belt at high engine speed and disengages at low engine speed to permit idling.
The driven shaft (1) also turns a hydraulic pump (2) providing flow to stroke a piston (3) in the control shaft (4). When the piston is fully stroked, the weights allign such that the machine travels
Forward. To reverse direction, pump flow is directed to tank and a return spring (5) in the control shaft alligns the weights so that machine travels in reverse. When the hydraulic system is not working, the machine will travel only in reverse. The same principal is valid for LG 550 but there is two pistons controlled shafts to enable the plate to return.
4 3 1
5 2
4
Fig 2. Eccentric weights
1. Driven shaft
2. Hydraulic pump
3. Piston
4. Control shaft
5. Return spring
WLGALLEN1
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM (LG 140/160/200/250/300/450/500/700)
8
Fig 3. Hydraulic diagram
1. Control valve
2. Way valve
3. Relief valve
4. Check valve
5. Cylinder
6. Airfilter
7. Hydraulic pump
8. Hydraulic tank
2
1
5
4
7
A
P T
3
6
WLGALLEN1
5
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM (LG 550)
5
1
101
Left cylinder
4
5
A1
ø1.0
ø0.8
B1
4
801
2
Right cylinder
5
501
4
2
A2
ø1.0
ø0.8
B2
4
701
P
2,4 l/min
0,76 cm
3
3
35 bar
Valve block
6
10 µm nom.
T
0,5 bar
7
8
Shell Tellus Oil T32
Left cylinder
Right cylinder
Forward
Reverse
Left
Right
6
Fig 4. Hydraulic diagram
1. Control valve
2. Three way valve
3. Relief valve
4. Check valve
5. Cylinder
6. Hydraulic filter
7. Hydraulic pump
8. Hydraulic tank
9. Test port
WLGALLEN1
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Checking hydraulic tank oil level.
1
2
3
4
1. Correct hydraulic tank oil level is 7 cm (2 3/4 in.) below edge of filler hole, use specified oil only.
2. If oil level is low, check connections and hoses.
3. If there is no visible leakage, check if oil is leaking into eccentric housing. Forward motion of the machine would also be effected.
4. Check piston seal if hydraulic oil is found in housing.
Fig 5. Hydraulic system
1. Four way valve
2. Hydraulic tank
3. Cylinder
4. Hydraulic pump
Control valve operation -
Adjusting hydraulic pressure
Fig 6. Valve operation
2
1
3
1. Connect a pressure gauge in-line at hose, position
(1) or in-line at pump outlet fitting. When control valve lever is moved forward, gauge should show pressure. There is pressure in only in forward.
When lever is set to reverse, pump flow is ported back to tank and the spring returns the piston.
2. If adjustment is necessary, adjust at position (2) to
500 psi for LG 140, 160, 200, 250, 300 and 550.
Adjust to 750 psi for LG 450, 500 and 700.
3. If pressure can’t be adjusted, check the hydraulic pump.
When machine operates in reverse only, this indicates that the hydraulic system is not working or piston seal at cylinder is damaged or pin control shaft may be broken.
WLGALLEN1
7
8
ECCENTRIC HOUSING IDENTIFICATION
PUMP SIDE
FRONT
Fig 7. Eccentric housing
1. Drive shaft location
2. Pulley
3. Control shaft location
1
DRIVE SIDE
3
2
WLGALLEN1
ASSEMBLY OF ECCENTRIC ELEMENT
Control shaft
1
4
2
3
2
5
1.
Fit bearings on control shaft’s pump side and driven shaft’s drive side.
2.
Place control shaft’s eccentric weight (1) in housing.
3.
Fit 2 bearings (2) in sleeve (3) and place in housing with gear next to housing drive side.
4.
Fit inner bearing race and snap ring on control shaft (4) pump side. Place shaft in housing.
5.
Fit spacer (5) on shaft.
6.
Fit bearing, inner race and snap ring, check shaft end play.
Fig 8. Control shaft
1. Eccentric weight
2. Bearing
3. Sleeve
4. Control shaft
5. Spacer
Control shaft
2
Pump side
3
1
Drive side
7.
Clean inside of control shaft.
8.
Fit piston (1) in shaft.
9.
Fit pin (2) through the groove in the sleeve, the groove in the shaft and piston. Make sure the groove in the pin is center of shaft.
10. Fit set screw (3) to lock pin (2) in position. Use
Loctite 242.
11. Fit spring (4), stop (5) and snap ring (6) in the shaft.
12. Check operation of spring and sleeve by pushing in on position.
1 2
Fig 9. Control shaft
1. Piston
2. Pin
3. Screw
4. Spring
5. Stop
6. Snap ring
3
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4 5 6
9
4
3
2
ASSEMBLY OF ECCENTRIC ELEMENT
5
6
LG 140, LG 160, LG 200, LG 250, LG 300
1.
Place driven shaft (1) with gear next to housing drive side.
2.
Fit bearing (2), inner race (3) and snap ring (4) on driven shaft pump side.
3.
Interlock the gears when holes (5) on control shaft and drive shaft face straight up. Drive shaft threaded hole faces up.
4.
Fit spacer (6), inner race and snap ring on driven shaft drive side.
5.
Check driven shaft end play, this can be done by carefully hitting the shaft with a mallet.
1
Fig 10. Drive shaft
1. Drive shaft
2. Bearing
3. Inner race
4. Snap ring
5. Hole in drive shaft/control shaft
6. Spacer
2
1
3
LG 450, LG 500, LG 550*, LG 700
Place snap ring (1) and gear wheel (2) on shaft with the punch marks toward the drive side of the housing, mount key (3) and the snap rings.
Interlock the gears as shown and install ring (4) with Loctite 648.
4
* The LG 550 is slightly different to the pictures but is mainly the same
Fig 11. Control shaft
1. Snap rings
2. Gear wheel
3. Key
4. Ring
6.
Fit sleeve (1) on driven shaft pump side, use
Loctite 648.
1
Fig 12. Eccentric housing - drive side
1. Sleeve
10
WLGALLEN1
TIMING OF THE ECCENTRIC ELEMENT
5
Fig 13. Eccentric Element
5. Hole in drive shaft/control shaft
LG 140, LG 160, LG 200, LG 250, LG 300
Interlock the gears when holes (5) on control shaft and drive shaft face straight up. Drive shaft threaded hole faces up.
LG 450, LG 500, LG 550, LG 700
Interlock the gears when the timing marks are correct.
WLGALLEN1
11
ASSEMBLY OF ECCENTRIC ELEMENT
1
2
3
4
7
5
6
8
9
Fig 14. Eccentric element
1. Eccentric weight
2. Cover
3. Sealing
4. Cover
5. Sleeve
6. Pulley
7. Key
8. Washer
9. Screw
1.
Fasten the eccentric weight (1) to the control shaft using the screw and washer. Use Loctite 271, torque 85,4 Nm (63 lb.ft).
2.
Repeat procedure for the driven shaft.
3.
Install the cover (2) on drive side control shaft using Nordlock lock washers. Puller hole in vertical position. Use Loctite liquid gasket.
4.
Install sealing (3) in cover (4).
5.
Repeat step nr. 3.
6.
Install sleeve (5) on pulley (6).
7.
Install pulley (6), key (7), washer (8) and screw (9).
Use Loctite 242.
12
WLGALLEN1
ASSEMBLY OF ECCENTRIC ELEMENT
1.
Install the splined sleeve on the pump using
Loctite 242.
Fig 15. Hydraulic pump
1. Splined sleeve
1
1
Fig 16. Hydraulic pump
1. Cylinder
2. Cover
3. Hydraulic pump
2
3
2.
Install the cylinder (1) at the control shaft pump side, hole facing back. Use Loctite liquid gasket and Nordlock washers.
3.
Install hydraulic pump on cover (2). Use Loctite liquid gasket and Nordlock washers.
4.
Install the cover. Inner threaded hole for hydraulic pump facing the cylinder, puller hole should be vertical.
WLGALLEN1
13
ASSEMBLY OF ECCENTRIC ELEMENT
1 3 2 1 4
Bearing assembly LG 140/160/200/250/300
1.
Install bearing (1) on the shaft.
2.
Install 5 pairs of opposite facing disc spring washers (2) see diagram. Fit spacer (3) over the washers.
3.
Install the second bearing (1) on the shaft.
4.
Install the snap ring (4).
Fig 17. Piston assembly
1. Bearing
2. Disc spring washer
3. Spacer
4. Snap ring
19
20
16
17
18
9
Fig 18. Piston assembly
9. Snap ring
16. Axial bearing
17. Spacer
18. Radial bearing
19. Disc spring washer
20. Washer
Bearing assembly LG 450/500/700
1.
Assemble axial bearing (16) on shaft, (outerring small and wide side).
Small side on bearing towards the sealing.
2.
Install spacer (17).
3.
Install second radial bearing (18) on the shaft.
4.
Install washer (19), washer (20) and lock with retaining ring (9).
14
WLGALLEN1
ASSEMBLY OF ECCENTRIC ELEMENT
Sealing assembly LG 140/160/200/250/300/450/700
1.
Install shaft in the piston with snap ring (1).
2.
Install the seal (2) on the shaft.
2 1
Fig 19. Piston assembly
1. Snap ring
2. Seal
19 20
10
16
17
18
9
11
12
13
Fig 20. Piston assembly
9. Snap ring
10,19. Disc spring washer
11,20. Washer
12. Shaft seal
13. Guide
16. Axial bearing
17. Spacer
18. Radial bearing
9
Sealing assembly LG 500
1.
Assemble guide (13).
2.
Install shaft seal (12), washer (11), 1 pair of opposite facing washers (10) and lock with snap ring (9).
WLGALLEN1
15
16
TROUBLESHOOTING
Low VPM or machine does not vibrate
- Check belt tension
- Check centrifugal clutch and drive pulley
- Check eccentric element
Machine travels in reverse only
- Check oil level in the hydraulic tank. If low and there are no external leaks, check oil level in the eccentric housing. If hydraulic oil has entered the housing, the seal on the piston is damaged and must be replaced.
- Loosen hydraulic nose near cylinder or below check valve, and check that you have pressure when control valve lever is moved forward. There is pressure only when is stroked forward.
- If no pressure check the pump.
- Inspect the check valve, that it is installed the right way, the side with the ball should be towards the control valve.
- Pin in control shaft may be broken, eccentric element must be disassembled to replace the pin.
During assembly it is most important that the two shafts are in the right position relative to each other. On the smaller plates, LG 140, LG 160, LG 200,
LG 250 and LG 300 the round hole in the sleeve on the control shaft should point up (12 o’clock) and in the driven shaft the threaded hole should also point straight up (12 o’clock). This is the position of the shafts when the two gears are intermeshed and the last bearing is pressed in the housing.
On the larger plates, LG 450, LG 500, LG 550 and LG 700 the gears have timing marks. Punch mark on single gear tooth is intermeshed with the two punched teeth on the other gear.
WLGALLEN1
WLGALLEN1
17
18
Svedala Compaction Equipment AB
Box 504, SE-371 23 Karlskrona, Sweden
Phone: +46 455 30 60 00, Fax: +46 455 30 60 30
WLGALLEN1
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Table of contents
- 3 Technical data
- 4 Principles of operation
- 5 Hydraulic diagram - LG
- 7 Hydraulic system
- 8 Eccentric housing identification
- 9 Assembly of eccentric element - Control shaft
- 10 Assembly of eccentric element - Drive shaft
- 11 Timing of eccentric element
- 12 Assembly of eccentric element - Eccentric element
- 13 Assembly of eccentric element - Hydraulic pump
- 15 Assembly of eccentric element - Piston assembly
- 16 Troubleshooting