Kohler 20-2000 kW industrial generator set Operation manual
Below you will find brief information for industrial generator set 20-2000 kW. This document covers operation instructions for 20-2000 kW generator sets equipped with the Decision-Maker 550 controller. This manual provides information about the controller features, operation, scheduled maintenance, and troubleshooting. This manual is a valuable resource for operators and service technicians who need to understand how to operate and maintain the generator set.
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Operation
Industrial Generator Sets
Models:
20--2000 kW
Controllers:
Decision-Makert 550
Software (Code) Version Prior to 2.10
TP-6083 7/05a
California Proposition 65
WARNING
Engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
Product Identification Information
Product identification numbers determine service parts.
Record the product identification numbers in the spaces below immediately after unpacking the products so that the numbers are readily available for future reference.
Record field-installed kit numbers after installing the kits.
Generator Set Identification Numbers
Record the product identification numbers from the generator set nameplate(s).
Model Designation
Specification Number
Serial Number
Accessory Number Accessory Description
Engine Identification
Record the product identification information from the engine nameplate.
Manufacturer
Model Designation
Serial Number
2 TP-6083 7/05
Table of Contents
Product Identification Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
Safety Precautions and Instructions
Introduction
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of Related Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
13
13
Service Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
Section 1 Specifications and Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2
Controller Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.1
Annunciator Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.2
Digital Display and Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.3
Switches and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.4
Controller Circuit Boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.5
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.6
Terminal Strips and Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.7
Circuit Board Interconnections for Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.8
Communication Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3
Controller Logic Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.1
Status Event and Fault Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.2
Voltage Regulator and Calibration Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.3
Voltage Regulator Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
21
22
19
20
20
22
22
25
26
15
15
15
16
17
Section 2 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1
Prestart Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2
Exercising Generator Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3
Controller Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.1
Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.2
Stopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.3
Emergency Stop Switch Reset Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.4
System Ready Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.5
System Warning Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.6
System Shutdown Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.7
Controller Reset Procedure (Following System Shutdown or Warning) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4
Menu List Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5
Digital Display Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.6
Reviewing Digital Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.6.1
Keypad Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.6.2
Auto-Scroll Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.6.3
Request and Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.7
Monitoring and Programming Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.7.1
Personal Computer (PC) Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.7.2
Modbus Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39
39
40
41
34
34
38
39
42
43
27
29
29
30
32
27
27
28
28
29
TP-6083 7/05 Table of Contents 3
Table of Contents, continued
2.8
Reviewing Menu Displays
2.8.1
2.8.2
2.8.3
2.8.4
2.8.5
2.8.6
2.8.8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Menu 1—Generator Monitoring
Menu 2—Engine Monitoring
Menu 3—Analog Monitoring
Menu 4—Operational Records
Menu 5—Event History
Menu 6—Time and Date
Menu 8—Time Delays
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.8.7
Menu 7—Generator System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.8.9
Menu 9—Input Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.8.10
Menu 10—Output Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.8.11
Menu 11—Voltage Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.8.12
Menu 12—Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.8.13
Menu 13—Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.8.14
Menu 14—Programming Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.9
2.8.15
Local Programming Mode On
2.9.1
2.9.2
2.9.3
Menu 20—Factory Setup (Version 2.10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Menu 1—Generator Monitoring
Menu 2—Engine Monitoring
Menu 3—Analog Monitoring
2.9.5
Menu 5—Event History
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.9.4
Menu 4—Operational Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.9.6
Menu 6—Time and Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.9.7
2.9.8
2.9.9
2.9.10
Menu 7—Generator System
Menu 8—Time Delays
Menu 9—Input Setup
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Menu 10—Output Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.9.11
Menu 11—Voltage Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.9.12
Menu 12—Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.9.13
Menu 13—Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
98
101
71
76
78
83
93
2.9.14
Menu 14—Programming Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
105
2.9.15
Menu 20—Factory Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
107
67
69
70
59
60
61
64
66
53
55
56
57
58
50
51
52
44
45
46
47
48
49
49
Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
109
3.1
Alternator Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
109
3.2
Engine Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
109
3.3
Service Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
110
3.4
Alternator Bearing Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
112
3.4.1
20--300 kW Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
112
3.4.2
350--2000 kW Models with Single-Bearing Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
112
3.4.3
1250--2800 kW Models with Two-Bearing Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
112
4 Table of Contents TP-6083 7/05
Table of Contents, continued
3.5
Diesel Fuel Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
112
3.5.1
Bleeding Air from Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
112
3.5.2
Subbase Fuel Day Tank Electronic Control Module (ECM) . . . . . . . . . .
113
3.5.3
Subbase Inner Fuel Tank Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
114
3.6
Gas/Gasoline Fuel Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6.1
Gaseous Fuel System Concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
115
115
3.6.2
LP Liquid Withdrawal Fuel System Concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
115
3.6.3
LP Gas/Natural Gas Conversion for Straight Gas Fuel System . . . . . . .
115
3.6.4
Fuel System Changeover Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
116
3.6.5
Carburetor Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
116
3.6.6
Fuel System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
117
3.7
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
117
3.7.1
Coolant Level Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
117
3.7.2
Cooling System Component Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
117
3.7.3
Cooling System Drainage Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118
3.7.4
Cooling System Flushing and Cleaning Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118
3.7.5
Cooling System Refilling Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118
3.8
Radiator Expansion Joint Loosening—Initial Setup Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
119
3.9
Fan Bearing Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
119
3.10 Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
120
3.10.1
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
121
3.10.2
Electrolyte Level Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
121
3.10.3
Specific Gravity Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
122
3.10.4
Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
122
3.11 Detroit Diesel Engine Control (DDEC) System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123
3.11.1
DDEC Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123
3.11.2
DDEC Engine Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123
3.12 Deutz Engine Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123
3.13 Storage Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
124
3.13.1
Lubricating System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
124
3.13.2
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
124
3.13.3
Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
124
3.13.4
Internal Engine Components (Gas/Gasoline-Fueled Engines) . . . . . . .
125
3.13.5
Exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
125
3.13.6
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
125
Section 4 General Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
127
Section 5 Generator Set Reconnection
5.1
Introduction
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
131
131
5.2
Voltage Reconnection Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
132
TP-6083 7/05 Table of Contents 5
Table of Contents, continued
Section 6 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
137
6.1
Accessories and Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
137
6.1.1
Audiovisual Alarm Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
137
6.1.2
Common Failure Relay Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
138
6.1.3
Controller (Customer) Connection Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
138
6.1.4
Float/Equalize Battery Charger Kit with Alarm Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
138
6.1.5
Idle (Speed) Mode Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.1.6
Low Fuel (Level/Pressure) Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
140
140
6.1.7
Prime Power Switch Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
140
6.1.8
Remote Annunciator Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
141
6.1.9
Remote Emergency Stop Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
143
6.1.10
Remote Reset Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
143
6.1.11
Remote Serial Annunciator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
144
6.1.12
Remote Speed Adjustment Potentiometer Kit (Non-ECM Models) . . . .
146
6.1.13
Run Relay Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
146
6.1.14
Single-Relay Dry Contact Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
147
6.1.15
Ten-Relay Dry Contact Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
147
6.1.16
Twenty-Relay Dry Contact Kit (450--2000 kW Models Only)
6.1.17
Wireless Monitor
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
149
150
6.2
Accessory Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
151
Appendix A Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
155
Appendix B User-Defined Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
157
Appendix C Voltage Regulator Definitions and Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
159
6 Table of Contents TP-6083 7/05
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.
Electromechanical equipment, including generator sets, transfer switches, switchgear, and accessories, can cause bodily harm and pose life-threatening danger when improperly installed, operated, or maintained. To prevent accidents be aware of potential dangers and act safely.
Read and follow all safety precautions and instructions.
SAVE
THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
This manual has several types of safety precautions and instructions: Danger,
Warning, Caution, and Notice.
DANGER
Danger indicates the presence of a hazard that will cause severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage.
WARNING
Warning indicates the presence of a hazard that can cause severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage.
CAUTION
Caution indicates the presence of a hazard that will or can cause minor personal injury or property damage.
NOTICE
Notice communicates installation, operation, or maintenance information that is safety related but not hazard related.
Safety decals affixed to the equipment in prominent places alert the operator or service technician to potential hazards and explain how to act safely.
The decals are shown throughout this publication to improve operator recognition.
Replace missing or damaged decals.
Safety Precautions and Instructions
Accidental Starting
WARNING
Accidental starting.
Can cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect the battery cables before working on the generator set.
Remove the negative (--) lead first when disconnecting the battery.
Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery.
Disabling the generator set.
Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death.
Before working on the generator set or connected equipment, disable the generator set as follows: (1) Move the generator set master switch to the OFF position. (2) Disconnect the power to the battery charger. (3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first.
Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Follow these precautions to prevent starting of the generator set by an automatic transfer switch, remote start/stop switch, or engine start command from a remote computer.
Battery
WARNING
Sulfuric acid in batteries.
Can cause severe injury or death.
Wear protective goggles and clothing.
Battery acid may cause blindness and burn skin.
WARNING
Explosion.
Can cause severe injury or death.
Relays in the battery charger cause arcs or sparks.
Locate the battery in a well-ventilated area. Isolate the battery charger from explosive fumes.
Battery electrolyte is a diluted sulfuric acid. Battery acid can cause severe injury or death. Battery acid can cause blindness and burn skin.
Always wear splashproof safety goggles, rubber gloves, and boots when servicing the battery.
Do not open a sealed battery or mutilate the battery case. If battery acid splashes in the eyes or on the skin, immediately flush the affected area for 15 minutes with large quantities of clean water.
Seek immediate medical aid in the case of eye contact. Never add acid to a battery after placing the battery in service, as this may result in hazardous spattering of battery acid.
Battery gases. Explosion can cause severe injury or death. Battery gases can cause an explosion. Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks to occur near a battery at any time, particularly when it is charging.
Do not dispose of a battery in a fire. To prevent burns and sparks that could cause an explosion, avoid touching the battery terminals with tools or other metal objects.
Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment. Discharge static electricity from your body before touching batteries by first touching a grounded metal surface away from the battery. To avoid sparks, do not disturb the battery charger connections while the battery is charging. Always turn the battery charger off before disconnecting the battery connections.
Ventilate the compartments containing batteries to prevent accumulation of explosive gases.
TP-6083 7/05 Safety Precautions and Instructions 7
Engine Backfire/Flash
Fire
WARNING
Fire.
Can cause severe injury or death.
Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks near fuels or the fuel system.
Servicing the fuel system. A flash fire can cause severe injury or death.
Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks near the carburetor, fuel line, fuel filter, fuel pump, or other potential sources of spilled fuels or fuel vapors.
Catch fuels in an approved container when removing the fuel line or carburetor.
Servicing the air cleaner. A sudden backfire can cause severe injury or death. Do not operate the generator set with the air cleaner removed.
Combustible materials. A fire can cause severe injury or death.
Generator set engine fuels and fuel vapors are flammable and explosive.
Handle these materials carefully to minimize the risk of fire or explosion.
Equip the compartment or nearby area with a fully charged fire extinguisher.
Select a fire extinguisher rated ABC or
BC for electrical fires or as recommended by the local fire code or an authorized agency.
Train all personnel on fire extinguisher operation and fire prevention procedures.
Exhaust System
WARNING
Carbon monoxide.
Can cause severe nausea, fainting, or death.
The exhaust system must be leakproof and routinely inspected.
Generator set operation.
Carbon monoxide can cause severe nausea, fainting, or death. Carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless, tasteless, nonirritating gas that can cause death if inhaled for even a short time. Avoid breathing exhaust fumes when working on or near the generator set. Never operate the generator set inside a building unless the exhaust gas is piped safely outside. Never operate the generator set where exhaust gas could accumulate and seep back inside a potentially occupied building.
Carbon monoxide symptoms.
Carbon monoxide can cause severe nausea, fainting, or death. Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas present in exhaust gases.
Carbon monoxide poisoning symptoms include but are not limited to the following:
D Light-headedness, dizziness
D Physical fatigue, weakness in joints and muscles
D Sleepiness, mental fatigue, inability to concentrate or speak clearly, blurred vision
D Stomachache, vomiting, nausea
If experiencing any of these symptoms and carbon monoxide poisoning is possible, seek fresh air immediately and remain active. Do not sit, lie down, or fall asleep.
Alert others to the possibility of carbon monoxide poisoning. Seek medical attention if the condition of affected persons does not improve within minutes of breathing fresh air.
Copper tubing exhaust systems.
Carbon monoxide can cause severe nausea, fainting, or death. Do not use copper tubing in diesel exhaust systems.
Sulfur in diesel exhaust causes rapid deterioration of copper tubing exhaust systems, resulting in exhaust leakage.
Fuel System
WARNING
Explosive fuel vapors.
Can cause severe injury or death.
Use extreme care when handling, storing, and using fuels.
The fuel system.
Explosive fuel vapors can cause severe injury or death.
Vaporized fuels are highly explosive.
Use extreme care when handling and storing fuels. Store fuels in a well-ventilated area away from spark-producing equipment and out of the reach of children. Never add fuel to the tank while the engine is running because spilled fuel may ignite on contact with hot parts or from sparks.
Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks to occur near sources of spilled fuel or fuel vapors. Keep the fuel lines and connections tight and in good condition. Do not replace flexible fuel lines with rigid lines.
Use flexible sections to avoid fuel line breakage caused by vibration. Do not operate the generator set in the presence of fuel leaks, fuel accumulation, or sparks.
Repair fuel systems before resuming generator set operation.
Explosive fuel vapors can cause severe injury or death.
Take additional precautions when using the following fuels:
Gasoline—Store gasoline only in approved red containers clearly marked GASOLINE.
Propane (LP)—Adequate ventilation is mandatory.
Because propane is heavier than air, install propane gas detectors low in a room. Inspect the detectors per the manufacturer’s instructions.
Natural Gas—Adequate ventilation is mandatory. Because natural gas rises, install natural gas detectors high in a room. Inspect the detectors per the manufacturer’s instructions.
Fuel tanks. Explosive fuel vapors can cause severe injury or death.
Gasoline and other volatile fuels stored in day tanks or subbase fuel tanks can cause an explosion. Store only diesel fuel in tanks.
Draining the fuel system. Explosive fuel vapors can cause severe injury or death. Spilled fuel can cause an explosion. Use a container to catch fuel when draining the fuel system. Wipe up spilled fuel after draining the system.
8 Safety Precautions and Instructions TP-6083 7/05
Gas fuel leaks.
Explosive fuel vapors can cause severe injury or death.
Fuel leakage can cause an explosion. Check the LP vapor gas or natural gas fuel system for leakage by using a soap and water solution with the fuel system test pressurized to
6--8 ounces per square inch
(10--14 inches water column). Do not use a soap solution containing either ammonia or chlorine because both prevent bubble formation. A successful test depends on the ability of the solution to bubble.
LP liquid withdrawal fuel leaks.
Explosive fuel vapors can cause severe injury or death. Fuel leakage can cause an explosion. Check the LP liquid withdrawal gas fuel system for leakage by using a soap and water solution with the fuel system test pressurized to at least 90 psi
(621 kPa). Do not use a soap solution containing either ammonia or chlorine because both prevent bubble formation. A successful test depends on the ability of the solution to bubble.
Hazardous Noise
CAUTION
Hazardous Voltage/
Electrical Shock
DANGER
Hazardous voltage.
Will cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect all power sources before opening the enclosure.
WARNING
Hazardous voltage.
Moving rotor.
Can cause severe injury or death.
Operate the generator set only when all guards and electrical enclosures are in place.
WARNING
Hazardous noise.
Can cause hearing loss.
Never operate the generator set without a muffler or with a faulty exhaust system.
Engine noise. Hazardous noise can cause hearing loss. Generator sets not equipped with sound enclosures can produce noise levels greater than
105 dBA. Prolonged exposure to noise levels greater than 85 dBA can cause permanent hearing loss. Wear hearing protection when near an operating generator set.
Hazardous voltage.
Backfeed to the utility system can cause property damage, severe injury, or death.
If the generator set is used for standby power, install an automatic transfer switch to prevent inadvertent interconnection of standby and normal sources of supply.
Grounding electrical equipment.
Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death. Electrocution is possible whenever electricity is present.
Open the main circuit breakers of all power sources before servicing the equipment. Configure the installation to electrically ground the generator set, transfer switch, and related equipment and electrical circuits to comply with applicable codes and standards.
Never contact electrical leads or appliances when standing in water or on wet ground because these conditions increase the risk of electrocution.
TP-6083 7/05
Disconnecting the electrical load.
Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death. Disconnect the generator set from the load by opening the line circuit breaker or by disconnecting the generator set output leads from the transfer switch and heavily taping the ends of the leads.
High voltage transferred to the load during testing may cause personal injury and equipment damage. Do not use the safeguard circuit breaker in place of the line circuit breaker. The safeguard circuit breaker does not disconnect the generator set from the load.
High voltage test.
Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death. Follow the instructions of the test equipment manufacturer when performing high-voltage tests on the rotor or stator.
An improper test procedure can damage equipment or lead to generator set failure.
Testing the photo transistor circuit board.
Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death. When the end cover is removed, do not expose the photo transistor circuit board mounted on the generator set end bracket to any external light source, as exposure to light causes high voltage. Keep foreign sources of light away from the photo transistor circuit board during testing.
Place black electrical tape over the LED on the circuit board before starting the generator set.
Installing the photo transistor circuit board.
Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death. Ensure that the foil side of the photo transistor circuit board, the end of the shaft, and the threaded holes are clean and free of metal particles and chips. Metal debris may short-circuit the photo transistor circuit board and cause hazardous voltage in the generator set. Do not reconnect the generator set to the load until the AC voltmeter shows the correct output.
Connecting the SCR assembly.
Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death. Connect leads
C and E to the corresponding terminals of the one-piece SCR assembly. The
SCR assembly will turn full on and cause hazardous output voltage if the leads are connected in reverse or if the
C (red) lead is grounded.
(One-piece SCR models only. Does not apply to current split activator models.)
Safety Precautions and Instructions 9
Installing the battery charger.
Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death.
An ungrounded battery charger may cause electrical shock. Connect the battery charger enclosure to the ground of a permanent wiring system. As an alternative, install an equipment grounding conductor with circuit conductors and connect it to the equipment grounding terminal or the lead on the battery charger. Install the battery charger as prescribed in the equipment manual. Install the battery charger in compliance with local codes and ordinances.
Connecting the battery and the battery charger. Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death.
Reconnect the battery correctly, positive to positive and negative to negative, to avoid electrical shock and damage to the battery charger and battery(ies).
Have a qualified electrician install the battery(ies).
Servicing the day tank. Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death. Service the day tank electrical control module (ECM) as prescribed in the equipment manual. Disconnect the power to the day tank before servicing.
Press the day tank ECM OFF pushbutton to disconnect the power.
Notice that line voltage is still present within the ECM when the POWER ON light is lit. Ensure that the generator set and day tank are electrically grounded.
Do not operate the day tank when standing in water or on wet ground because these conditions increase the risk of electrocution.
Short circuits.
Hazardous voltage/current can cause severe injury or death.
Short circuits can cause bodily injury and/or equipment damage.
Do not contact electrical connections with tools or jewelry while making adjustments or repairs.
Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment.
Testing the voltage regulator.
Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death. High voltage is present at the voltage regulator heat sink. To prevent electrical shock do not touch the voltage regulator heat sink when testing the voltage regulator.
(PowerBoost t, PowerBoostt III, and
PowerBoost t V voltage regulator models only)
Engine block heater.
Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death. The engine block heater can cause electrical shock. Remove the engine block heater plug from the electrical outlet before working on the block heater electrical connections.
Handling the capacitor. Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death.
Electrical shock results from touching the charged capacitor terminals. Discharge the capacitor by shorting the terminals together.
(Capacitor-excited models only)
Electrical backfeed to the utility.
Hazardous backfeed voltage can cause severe injury or death. Install a transfer switch in standby power installations to prevent the connection of standby and other sources of power.
Electrical backfeed into a utility electrical system can cause severe injury or death to utility personnel working on power lines.
Testing live electrical circuits.
Hazardous voltage or current can cause severe injury or death. Have trained and qualified personnel take diagnostic measurements of live circuits.
Use adequately rated test equipment with electrically insulated probes and follow the instructions of the test equipment manufacturer when performing voltage tests. Observe the following precautions when performing voltage tests: (1) Remove all jewelry.
(2) Stand on a dry, approved electrically insulated mat. (3) Do not touch the enclosure or components inside the enclosure.
(4) Be prepared for the system to operate automatically.
(600 volts and under)
Heavy Equipment
WARNING
Unbalanced weight.
Improper lifting can cause severe injury or death and equipment damage.
Do not use lifting eyes.
Lift the generator set using lifting bars inserted through the lifting holes on the skid.
Hot Parts
WARNING
Hot coolant and steam.
Can cause severe injury or death.
Before removing the pressure cap, stop the generator set and allow it to cool. Then loosen the pressure cap to relieve pressure.
WARNING
Hot engine and exhaust system.
Can cause severe injury or death.
Do not work on the generator set until it cools.
Servicing the alternator. Hot parts can cause severe injury or death.
Avoid touching the alternator field or exciter armature.
When shorted, the alternator field and exciter armature become hot enough to cause severe burns.
Checking the coolant level.
Hot coolant can cause severe injury or death.
Allow the engine to cool.
Release pressure from the cooling system before removing the pressure cap. To release pressure, cover the pressure cap with a thick cloth and then slowly turn the cap counterclockwise to the first stop. Remove the cap after pressure has been completely released and the engine has cooled.
Check the coolant level at the tank if the generator set has a coolant recovery tank.
Servicing the exhaust system. Hot parts can cause severe injury or death. Do not touch hot engine parts.
The engine and exhaust system components become extremely hot during operation.
10 Safety Precautions and Instructions TP-6083 7/05
Combustible materials.
Fire can cause severe injury or death. A hot exhaust system can ignite adjacent combustible materials. Do not locate electrical wiring, fuel lines, or combustible materials above the exhaust muffler.
Exercise caution when parking your vehicle to prevent the exhaust system and hot exhaust gases from starting grass fires.
Moving Parts
WARNING
Hazardous voltage.
Moving rotor.
Can cause severe injury or death.
Operate the generator set only when all guards and electrical enclosures are in place.
WARNING
Tightening the hardware.
Flying projectiles can cause severe injury or death. Loose hardware can cause the hardware or pulley to release from the generator set engine and can cause personal injury.
Retorque all crankshaft and rotor hardware after servicing. Do not loosen the crankshaft hardware or rotor thrubolt when making adjustments or servicing the generator set. Rotate the crankshaft manually in a clockwise direction only. Turning the crankshaft bolt or rotor thrubolt counterclockwise can loosen the hardware.
Servicing the generator set when it is operating. Exposed moving parts can cause severe injury or death.
Keep hands, feet, hair, clothing, and test leads away from the belts and pulleys when the generator set is running. Replace guards, screens, and covers before operating the generator set.
Notice
NOTICE
This generator set has been rewired from its nameplate voltage to
NOTICE
When replacing hardware, do not substitute with inferior grade hardware.
Screws and nuts are available in different hardness ratings.
To indicate hardness, American
Standard hardware uses a series of markings, and metric hardware uses a numeric system. Check the markings on the bolt heads and nuts for identification.
NOTICE
Canadian installations only.
For standby service connect the output of the generator set to a suitably rated transfer switch in accordance with
Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1.
Rotating parts.
Can cause severe injury or death.
Operate the generator set only when all guards, screens, and covers are in place.
WARNING
Airborne particles.
Can cause severe injury or blindness.
Wear protective goggles and clothing when using power tools, hand tools, or compressed air.
246242
NOTICE
Voltage reconnection. Affix a notice to the generator set after reconnecting the set to a voltage different from the voltage on the nameplate.
Order voltage reconnection decal 246242 from an authorized distributor/dealer.
service
NOTICE
Hardware damage. The engine and generator set may use both American
Standard and metric hardware. Use the correct size tools to prevent rounding of the bolt heads and nuts.
TP-6083 7/05 Safety Precautions and Instructions 11
Notes
12 Safety Precautions and Instructions TP-6083 7/05
This manual provides operation instructions for
20--2000 kW generator sets equipped with the following controller:
D Decision-Maker t 550, Software (Code) Version
Prior to 2.10
Version 2.10 refers to the controller application software.
To determine the generator set controller software version, go to Menu 20—Factory Setup and scroll down to Code Version. The code version is the controller software version.
Wiring diagram manuals are available separately. Refer to the engine operation manual for generator set engine scheduled maintenance information.
Information in this publication represents data available at the time of print. Kohler Co. reserves the right to change this publication and the products represented without notice and without any obligation or liability whatsoever.
Read this manual and carefully follow all procedures and safety precautions to ensure proper equipment operation and to avoid bodily injury. Read and follow the
Safety Precautions and Instructions section at the beginning of this manual. Keep this manual with the equipment for future reference.
The equipment service requirements are very important to safe and efficient operation. Inspect the parts often and perform required service at the prescribed intervals.
Maintenance work must be performed by appropriately
Introduction
skilled and suitably-trained maintenance personnel familiar with generator set operation and service.
The disc supplied with this generator set is a backup copy of the generator set personality program containing data specific to the engine and alternator.
The engine and alternator data was preprogrammed in the controller at the factory and no further use of the disc should be necessary.
Typically, your authorized distributor stores this disc for possible future use such as controller replacement or other circumstances requiring a backup.
List of Related Materials
Separate literature contains communication and software information not provided in this manual. The following table lists the available literature part numbers.
Communication and Software
Manual Description
550 Controller Spec Sheet
Generator Set/Controller
Wiring Diagram Manual
550 Communications Spec Sheet
KBUS Communications Spec Sheet
Monitor II Software
Operation/Installation Manual
Modbus Communication
Operation/Installation Manual
Program Loader Software Installation
KBUS Communication Kits Installation
Literature Part
Number
G6--46
Multiple Part Numbers
Contact your
Distributor/Dealer
G6--50
G6--38
TP--5972
TP--6113
TT--1285
TT-847
TP-6083 7/05 Introduction 13
Service Assistance
For professional advice on generator set power requirements and conscientious service, please contact your nearest Kohler distributor or dealer.
D Consult the Yellow Pages under the heading
Generators—Electric
D Visit the Kohler Power Systems website at
KohlerPowerSystems.com
D Look at the labels and stickers on your Kohler product or review the appropriate literature or documents included with the product
D Call toll free in the US and Canada 1-800-544-2444
D Outside the US and Canada, call the nearest regional office
Headquarters Europe, Middle East, Africa
(EMEA)
Kohler Power Systems
ZI Senia 122
12, rue des Hauts Flouviers
94517 Thiais Cedex
France
Phone: (33) 1 41 735500
Fax: (33) 1 41 735501
Asia Pacific
Power Systems Asia Pacific Regional Office
Singapore, Republic of Singapore
Phone: (65) 6264-6422
Fax: (65) 6264-6455
China
North China Regional Office, Beijing
Phone: (86) 10 6518 7950
(86) 10 6518 7951
(86) 10 6518 7952
Fax: (86) 10 6518 7955
East China Regional Office, Shanghai
Phone: (86) 21 6288 0500
Fax: (86) 21 6288 0550
India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka
India Regional Office
Bangalore, India
Phone: (91) 80 3366208
(91) 80 3366231
Fax: (91) 80 3315972
Japan, Korea
North Asia Regional Office
Tokyo, Japan
Phone: (813) 3440-4515
Fax: (813) 3440-2727
Latin America
Latin America Regional Office
Lakeland, Florida, USA
Phone: (863) 619-7568
Fax: (863) 701-7131
14 Service Assistance TP-6083 7/05
1.1 Introduction
The spec sheets for each generator set provide model specific generator and engine information.
The controller spec sheet provides specifications for this controller. Refer to the respective spec sheet for data not supplied in this manual. Consult the generator set service manual, installation manual, engine operation manual, and engine service manual for additional specifications.
1.2 Controller Features
The controller features include the annunciator lamps, digital display and keypad, switches and controls, and fuses and terminal strip.
The following paragraphs detail the features by general topics.
The controller features, accessories, and menu displays depend upon the engine electronic control module
Section 1 Specifications and Features
(ECM) setup and features. Controller features apply to generator set models with ECM and non-ECM engines unless otherwise noted.
Note: Press any key on the keypad to turn on the controller lights and display.
The lights and display turn off 5 minutes after the last keypad entry.
Note: There are two operating modes: prime power or standby. The operating mode selection alters the displays involving generator set ratings. Change this setting using Menu 14—Programming Mode
Menu and Menu 7—Generator System Menu.
Note: Measurements display in metric or English. See
Menu 7—Generator System.
See Figure 1-1 for an illustration of the controller front panel.
1 2 3 4 5 6
8
1. Emergency stop switch
2. Alarm horn (see keypad for alarm silence)
3. Annunciator lamps (see keypad for lamp test)
4. Generator set master switch, run/off-reset/auto positions
Figure 1-1 Controller
TP-6083 7/05
7
5. Digital display
6. Keypad
7. Operating guide
8. Controller terminal strips (on circuit board)
TP-6083-2
Section 1 Specifications and Features 15
1.2.1
Annunciator Lamps
Five annunciator lamps provide visual generator set status. See Figure 1-2.
TP-6083-2
Figure 1-2 Annunciator Lamps
System Ready.
Green lamp illuminates when the generator set master switch is in the AUTO (automatic start) position and the system senses no faults. The unit is ready to start.
Not in Auto (NIA). Yellow lamp illuminates when the generator set master switch is not in the AUTO
(automatic start) position.
Programming Mode.
Yellow programming lamp indicates the user selected programming mode. See
Figure 1-3.
Programming Lamp Programming Mode Selection
Lamp Flashing
Lamp Steady On
Lamp Off
Local Programming
Remote Programming
Programming Disabled
Figure 1-3 Programming Lamp Mode
Note: Find additional information for the programming mode lamp function and access to the local or remote programming modes in Section 2.9, Local
Programming Mode On, Menu 14—Programming
Mode.
System Warning. Yellow lamp identifies an existing fault condition that does not shut down the generator set. A continuing system warning fault condition may cause a system shutdown. Correct all system warnings as soon as practical.
See Section 2.3.5, System Warning Lamp, for definitions of the items listed.
The following conditions cause a system warning:
D Engine functions: d d d d d d d d d
High battery voltage
High coolant temperature
Low battery voltage
Low coolant temperature
Low fuel (level or pressure)*
Low oil pressure
Speed sensor fault
Starting aid (status)
Weak battery
General functions: D d Auxiliary—Analog up to 7 inputs each with a high and low programmable warning level
NOTE: Non-ECM models have 5 programmable warnings d Auxiliary—Digital up to 21 programmable warnings d d d d d d d d d
Battery charger fault*
Emergency power system (EPS) supplying load
Engine cooldown delay
Engine start delay
Load shed kW overload
Load shed underfrequency
Master switch not in AUTO (automatic start) position
NFPA-110 fault (National Fire Protection
Association)
System ready (status)
Generator functions: D d d d d
AC sensing loss
Generator running (status)
Ground fault*
Overcurrent
* Requires optional input sensors.
16 Section 1 Specifications and Features TP-6083 7/05
System Shutdown.
Red lamp indicates that the generator set has shut down because of a fault condition. Unit will not start without resetting controller, see Section 2.3.7, Controller Reset Procedure.
See Section 2.3.6, System Shutdown Lamp, for definitions of the items listed.
The following conditions cause a system shutdown:
D Engine functions: d d d d d d d d d
Air damper closed (status), if equipped
Coolant temperature signal loss
High coolant temperature
High oil temperature
Low coolant level
Low oil pressure
Oil pressure signal loss
Overcrank
Overspeed
General functions: D
D d Auxiliary—Analog up to 7 inputs each with a high and low programmable shutdown level
NOTE: Non-ECM models have 5 programmable shutdowns d Auxiliary—Digital up to 21 programmable shutdowns d d d d d d d
ECM communications loss (ECM models only)
Emergency stop
Internal fault
Master switch in OFF/RESET position
Master switch error
Master switch open
NFPA 110 fault
Generator functions: d d d d d d d
AC output overvoltage
AC output undervoltage
Alternator protection against overload and short circuits
Field overvoltage (M4, M5, or M7 alternator only)
Locked rotor (failed to crank)
Overfrequency
Underfrequency
1.2.2
Digital Display and Keypad
Figure 1-4 illustrates the digital display and keypad.
Note: Press any key on the keypad to turn on the controller lights and display.
The lights and display turn off 5 minutes after the last keypad entry.
The 2-line vacuum fluorescent display provides generator set and engine condition information.
The 16-button keypad gives the user information access and local programming capability.
TP-6083 7/05
Keypad Functions
Alarm (horn) off key silences the alarm horn at the operator’s discretion. Place the generator set master switch in the AUTO position before silencing the alarm horn. See Section 2.3.7, Controller Reset Procedure, and Section 1.2.3, Switches and Controls.
AM/PM key provides time of day data entries when programming.
Enter ↵ key provides confirmation entry when selecting menu or programming.
Lamp test key tests the controller indicator lamps, horn, and digital display. See Section 1.2.3, Switches and
Controls.
Menu down
↓ key provides navigation within menus when necessary.
Menu right
→ key provides navigation within menus when necessary.
Numeric 0--9 keys provide numeric data entries when selecting menus or programming.
Reset menu key exits a menu, clears incorrect entries, and cancels the auto-scroll feature.
Stop prog (program) run key allows the user to stop any previously programmed generator set run sequence. See Section 1.2.3, Switches and Controls.
Yes/No keys provides data answer entries when programming.
Figure 1-4 Digital Display and Keypad
TP-5829-2
Section 1 Specifications and Features 17
Generator Output Displays
AC Amps displays the generator output current. The display shows each line of 3-phase models.
AC Volts displays the generator output voltages. The display shows all line-to-neutral and line-to-line voltage combinations.
Alternator duty level displays the actual load kW divided by the nameplate kW rating as a percentage.
Frequency displays the frequency (Hz) of generator output voltage.
Hourmeter displays the generator set operating hours loaded and unloaded for reference in scheduling maintenance.
KVA displays the total and individual L1, L2, and L3 kVA.
KVAR displays the total and individual L1, L2, and L3 kVAR.
Power factor displays the leading/lagging L1, L2, L3, and total power factor.
Watts displays the total and individual L1, L2, L3 kilowatts.
Engine Displays
Some engine displays are available with selected generator set engines using engine electronic control modules (ECM) only. The controller display shows N/A
(not available) for items that are unavailable. See the controller spec sheet for applicable generator set models.
Ambient Temperature displays the generator set area ambient temperature.
Coolant Level displays the engine coolant level.
Coolant Pressure displays the engine coolant pressure.
Coolant Temperature displays the engine coolant temperature.
Crankcase Pressure displays the engine crankcase pressure.
DC Volts displays the voltage of starting battery(ies).
Fuel Pressure displays the fuel supply pressure.
Fuel Rate displays the calculated fuel consumption rate based on fuel injector outputs.
Fuel Temperature displays the fuel supply temperature.
Oil Level displays the engine oil level as a percent of full capacity.
Oil Pressure displays the engine oil pressure.
Oil Temperature displays the engine oil temperature.
RPM (Tachometer) displays the engine speed.
Used Last Run displays the accumulated amount of fuel used since last reset by the engine DDEC reader.
Operational Record Displays
The operational record displays events since last reset.
See Section 2.9.4, Menu 4—Operational Records, for resetting procedure.
Engine Start Countdown displays the time remaining before the next generator set startup.
Event History displays up to 100 stored system events including status, warnings, and shutdowns.
Last Start Date displays the date when the generator set last operated.
Number of Starts displays the total number of generator set startup events.
Number of Starts (Since) Last Maintenance displays the total number of generator set startup events since the last maintenance date.
Operating Days (Since) Last Maintenance displays the total number of days of operation since the last maintenance date. A counted day of operation can be
1--24 hours.
Run Time displays the total loaded hours, total unloaded hours, and total kW hours.
Run Time Since Maintenance displays the total loaded hours, total unloaded hours, and total kW hours.
18 Section 1 Specifications and Features TP-6083 7/05
Time Delay Displays
The time delays are user adjustable. See Section 2.9.8,
Menu 8—TIme Delays, for time delay adjustments. See
Section 1.3.1, Status Event and Fault Specifications, for range and default settings.
Crank On/Crank Pause displays the time allocated for generator set crank on and crank pause in minutes:seconds.
Engine Cooldown displays the time delay for engine cooldown while the master switch is in the AUTO or RUN positions and not in the idle mode.
Engine Start displays the time delay before the generator set starts while the master switch is in AUTO or RUN positions.
Overcrank Shutdown (Number of) Crank Cycles displays the number of unsuccessful crank cycles
(crank on/crank pause) before the generator set shuts down on an overcrank fault.
Overvoltage displays the time delay before the generator set shuts down because of an overvoltage condition.
Starting Aid displays the engine starting aid activation time.
Undervoltage displays the time delay before the generator set shuts down because of an undervoltage condition.
1.2.3
Switches and Controls
See Figure 1-5 and Figure 1-6 for switches and controls.
Note: Find additional switches and controls in
Section 2.6.1, Keypad Operation.
Alarm Horn. The alarm horn alerts the operator or other attendants that a shutdown or warning condition exists.
See Section 1.3, Controller Logic Specifications, for conditions. Place the generator set master switch in the
AUTO position before silencing the alarm horn. The alarm horn cannot be silenced unless the generator set master switch is in the AUTO position.
See
Section 2.3.7, Controller Reset Procedure.
Alarm (Horn) Off.
The keypad switch silences the alarm horn at the operator’s discretion.
Place the generator set master switch in the AUTO position before silencing the alarm horn. Restore alarm horn switches at all locations including those on remote annunciator and audiovisual alarm kits to the normal position after correcting the fault shutdown to avoid reactivating the alarm horn.
See Section 2.3.7, Controller Reset
Procedure.
Emergency Stop.
The operator-activated switch immediately shuts down the generator set in emergency situations.
Reset the emergency stop switch after shutdown by pulling the switch knob outward. Use the emergency stop switch for emergency shutdowns only.
Use the generator set master switch for normal shutdowns.
1
2
3
1. Lamp test
2. Alarm horn silence
3. Stop program run
Figure 1-6 Keypad Switches
TP-5829-2
TP-6083-2
Figure 1-5 Switches and Alarm Horn
TP-6083 7/05 Section 1 Specifications and Features 19
Generator Set Master Switch (Run/Off-Reset/Auto).
This switch resets the controller fault lamps and start/stops the generator set. Refer to Section 2.3.1,
Starting, Section 2.3.2, Stopping, and Section 2.3.3,
Emergency Stop Switch Reset Procedure.
Lamp Test. Keypad switch tests the controller indicator lamps, horn, and digital display. Press the reset menu key before pressing the lamp test key.
Stop Prog (Program) Run. Keypad switch allows the user to stop any previously programmed generator set run sequence.
1.2.4
Controller Circuit Boards
The controller has five circuit boards—indicator, interconnection, keypad, digital display, and main logic/communication. See Figure 1-7 for circuit board locations.
1 2
5 4 3
GM10193B-A
1. AC fuse block (TB6)
2. Interconnection circuit board TB1, TB2, TB3, and TB4 terminal strips and F1, F2, and F3 fuses
3. Main logic (microprocessor)/communication circuit board
4. Keypad and digital display circuit boards
5. Indicator circuit board (LED and alarm horn)
Figure 1-7 Controller Circuit Boards and Fuses
(Controller Top View)
Indicator Circuit Board includes the LED status lamps and alarm horn.
Interconnection Circuit Board provides the terminal strips to connect the customer connection and/or dry contact kits and three fuses (F1, F2, and F3).
Keypad Circuit Board provides the keypad to navigate the generator set displays and enter data.
Digital Display Circuit Board provides the digital display for monitoring the generator set functions and output values.
Main Logic (Microprocessor)/Communication
Circuit Board provides the controller operation logic and provides PC communication locally (direct) or remotely (via modem) using RS-232 or RS-485 connectors.
1.2.5
Fuses
AC Circuit Fuses (TB6). Fuses are located inside the controller. See Figure 1-7.
D 1.5-Amp (V7) fuse protects L1 sensing input to interconnection circuit board.
D 1.5-Amp (V8) fuse protects L2 sensing input to interconnection circuit board.
D 1.5-Amp (V9) fuse protects L3 sensing input to interconnection circuit board.
DC Circuit Fuses fuses are located on the controller interconnection circuit board.
D 5-Amp Remote Annunciator (F1) fuse protects the dry contact kit if equipped and the controller panel lamps.
D 5-Amp Controller (F2) fuse protects the controller circuitry.
D 15-Amp Engine and Accessories (F3) fuse protects the engine/starting circuitry and accessories.
20 Section 1 Specifications and Features TP-6083 7/05
1.2.6
Terminal Strips and Connectors
Terminal strips and connectors for inputs and outputs are located on the interconnection circuit board. See
Section 6, Accessories.
TB1 Input Connection Terminal Strip provides input connections for remote start and emergency stop
(E-Stop).
TB2 Analog Input Connection Terminal Strip provides analog input connections, including non-ECM sensor connections.
TB3 Accessory Power Output Connection Terminal
Strips provides a generator set power supply for factory use.
TB4 Digital Input Connection Terminal Strips connect external devices (engine ECM and user supplied) to the generator set digital inputs.
P23 Connector connects the interconnection circuit board to the (customer) connection terminal strip
(connector P25) inside the junction box.
Figure 1-8 shows locations of the terminal strips on the controller interconnection circuit board. See Section 6.2,
Accessory and Connections, for specific terminal identification information. Refer to the wiring diagrams for additional information on connecting accessories to the terminal strips.
1 2 3 4 5
1.2.7
Circuit Board Interconnections for
Calibration Procedure
The interconnection circuit board shown in Figure 1-9 contains a ribbon connector that requires disconnection during the calibration procedure in Menu 12—
Calibration. Disconnect ribbon connector P2 prior to zeroing out (resetting) the auxiliary analog inputs.
3
1
2
ADV-6533-A
1. Interconnection circuit board
2. P2 ribbon connector
3. P12 ribbon connector
Figure 1-9 Interconnection Circuit Board Ribbon
Connector P2 (Top View of Circuit Board)
1. TB1 terminal strip
2. TB2 terminal strip
3. P23 Connector
4. TB3 terminal strip
5. TB4 terminal strip
ADV-6533-A
Figure 1-8 Interconnection Circuit Board Terminal
Strips and Connectors
TP-6083 7/05 Section 1 Specifications and Features 21
1.2.8
Communication Ports
The main logic circuit board contains several communication ports for KBUS and Modbus connections.
See Figure 1-10.
Refer to the List of
Related Materials in the Introduction section for corresponding communication installation information.
1 2 3 4 5
1.3 Controller Logic Specifications
The Controller Logic Specifications section is an overview of the various features and functions of the controller. Certain features function only when optional accessories are connected. See Section 2, Operation, for details.
The default selection time delays and relay driver outputs (RDOs) are factory set and adjustable with the programming mode on.
Some data entries require using a PC in the Remote Programming mode. See the
Software Operation Manual for details.
Inhibit Time Delay. The inhibit time delay is the time period following crank disconnect during which the generator set stabilizes and the controller does not detect the fault or status events. Select the desired inhibit time delay from 0 to 60 seconds.
TIme Delay (Shutdown or Warning). The time delay follows the inhibit time delay. The time delay is the time period between when the controller first detects the fault or status event and the controller warning or shutdown lamp illuminates.
The delay prevents any nuisance alarms.
Select the desired time delay from 0 to
60 seconds.
1.3.1
Status Event and Fault
Specifications
The table starting on the next page contains all faults with ranges and time delays including items that do not have adjustments.
The engine ECM may limit the crank cycle even if the controller is set to a longer time period.
6
ADV-6533-A
1. P19—unused ISO2, RS-485 port
2. P21—KBUS ISO1, RS-485 port
3. P18—KBUS or Modbus, RS-232 port
4. P20—Modbus, RS-485 port
5. P22—ECM connector
6. Main logic circuit board
Figure 1-10 Main Logic Circuit Board Communication
Ports (Top View of Circuit Board)
22 Section 1 Specifications and Features TP-6083 7/05
Status Event or
Fault
Access Code
(password)
AC Sensing Loss
Air Damper Indicator (if used) Digital Aux.
Input 20
Alternator Protection
Battery Charger Fault,
Digital Aux. Input 1
Battle Switch (see
Fault Shutdown
Override Switch)
Analog Aux. Inputs 1--7
Refer to
Menu
14
Digital
Display
Relay
Driver
Output
(RDO)
10 AC Sensing
Loss
10 Air Damper
Indicator
RDO--25
RDO--23
(lead 56)
Alarm
Horn
On
On
10 Alternator
Protection
10 Battery
Charger
Fault
9 Battle Switch
RDO--11
(lead 61)
9 User-Defined
A1--A7
On
Off
Off
On
Analog Aux. Input 1
(non-ECM only)
Analog Aux. Input 2
(non-ECM only)
Digital Aux. Input 1--21
Cyclic Cranking
Defined Common
Faults
9
9
9
8
Coolant
Temp
Oil Pressure
User-Defined
D1--D21
10 Defined
Common
Fault
RDO--18
(lead 32A)
On
On
On
Off
On
Lamp
Warning
Shutdown
Shutdown
Warning
Warning
Range Setting
Default
Selection
0 (zero)
0 sec.
inhibit,
0 sec. delay
0 sec.
inhibit,
0 sec. delay
Inhibit
Time
Delay
(sec.)
Shutdown or
Warning
Shutdown or
Warning
Shutdown or
Warning
Shutdown or
Warning
Shutdown or
Warning
Default Values with
Warning Enabled:
HI warning 90%
LO warning 10%
HI shutdown 100%
LO shutdown 1%
Default Values with
Warning Enabled:
HI/LO warning and
HI/LO shutdown are all engine dependent
Default Values with
Warning Enabled:
HI/LO warning and
HI/LO shutdown are all engine dependent
(255 psi max.)
1--6 crank cycles
10--30 sec. crank on
1--60 sec. pause
Default shutdowns include:
Emergency stop
High coolant temp
Low oil pressure
Overcrank
Overspeed
30 sec.
inhibit,
5 sec. delay
30 sec.
inhibit,
0 sec. delay
30 sec.
inhibit,
0 sec. delay warning, 5 sec. delay shutdown
30 sec.
inhibit,
5 sec. delay
3
15 sec.
15 sec.
30 sec.
inhibit,
5 sec. delay
0--60
0--60
0--60
0--60
0--60
Time
Delay
(sec.)
0--60
0--60
0--60
0--60
0--60
EEPROM Write Failure
Engine Cooldown (see
Time Delay--)
Engine Start (see Time
Delay--)
Emergency Stop
Shutdown
EPS (Emergency
Power System)
Supplying Load
Fault Shutdown
Override Switch
Field Overvoltage
Digital Aux. Input 4
(M4, M5, or M7 alternator only)
10 EEPROM
Write Failure
10 Emergency
Stop
10 EPS
Supplying
Load
9 Battle Switch
RDO--14
(lead 48)
RDO--22
9 Field
Overvoltage
On
Off
Off
Off
On
Shutdown
Warning
Shutdown
5% of rated line current
1 sec.
inhibit,
15 sec.
delay
TP-6083 7/05 Section 1 Specifications and Features 23
Status Event and Fault Specifications, continued
Status Events or
Fault
Generator Running
Ground Fault Detected
High Battery Voltage
High Coolant
Temperature Shutdown
High Coolant
Temperature Warning
High Oil Temperature
Shutdown
Idle (speed) Mode
Function Digital Aux.
Input 21
Refer to
Menu
10
Digital
Display
Relay
Driver
Output
(RDO)
RDO--15
(lead 70R)
10 Ground Fault
10 High Battery
Voltage
10 Hi Cool
Temp
Shutdown
10 Hi Cool
Temp
Warning
10 Hi Oil Temp
Shutdown
10 Idle Mode
Active
RDO--13
RDO--03
(lead 36)
RDO--06
(lead 40)
RDO--21
Alarm
Horn
Off
On
Off
On
On
On
Off
Lamp
Warning
Warning
Range Setting
Warning
Warning 14.5--16.5 V (12 V)
29--33 V (24 V)
Shutdown
Shutdown
Default
Selection
Inhibit
Time
Delay
(sec.)
Time
Delay
(sec.)
16 V (12 V)
32 V (24 V)
0 sec.
inhibit,
60 sec.
delay
30
30
30
10
5
5
0--600
Internal Fault
Shutdown kW Overload
(see Load Shed)
Load Shed kW Overload
10 Internal Fault
10 Load Shed
KW Over
RDO--30
On
Off
Shutdown
Warning 5
Load Shed
Underfrequency
10 Load Shed
Under
Frequency
RDO--31 Off Warning
100% of kW rating with
5 sec. delay
59 Hz with
(60 Hz)
49 Hz with
(50 Hz)
5
Locked Rotor
Shutdown
Loss of ECM
Communication
Low Battery Voltage
Low Coolant Level
Low Coolant
Temperature, Digital
Aux. Input 3 (ECM)
Low Fuel,
Digital Aux. Input 2
10 Locked
Rotor
10 Loss of ECM
Comm
10 Low Battery
Voltage
10 Low Coolant
Level
10 Low Coolant
Temp
RDO--26
RDO--12
(lead 62)
RDO--19
RDO--05
(lead 35)
10 Low Fuel RDO--08
(lead 63)
On
On
Off
On
On
On
Shutdown
Shutdown
Warning
Shutdown
Warning
Warning
10--12.5 V (12 V)
20--25 V (24 V)
12 V (12 V)
24 V (24 V)
0 sec.
inhibit,
0 sec. delay
0 sec.
inhibit,
0 sec. delay
30
4
10
5
(Low) Oil Pressure
Shutdown
(Low) Oil Pressure
Warning
Master Not In Auto
(generator switch)
Master Switch Error
Master Switch Open
NFPA 110 Fault
10 Oil Pressure
Shutdown
10 Oil Pressure
Warning
RDO--04
(lead 38)
RDO--07
(lead 41)
10 Not In Auto RDO--09
(lead 80)
10 Master
Switch Error
10 Master
Switch Open
10 NFPA 110
Fault
RDO--10
(lead 32)
On
On
On
On
On
On
Off
Shutdown
Warning
Not In
Auto
Shutdown
Shutdown
Shutdown or
Warning
Shutdown
30
30
30
5
4 No Coolant
Temperature Signal
No Oil Pressure Signal
10 No Cool
Temp Signal
10 No Oil
Pressure
Signal
Off Shutdown 30 4
24 Section 1 Specifications and Features TP-6083 7/05
Status Event and Fault Specifications, continued
status events or
Fault
Overcrank Shutdown
Refer to
Menu
Digital
Display
Over Crank
Relay
Driver
Output
(RDO)
8 RDO--02
(lead 12)
Overcurrent 10 Over Current
Overfrequency
Shutdown
Overspeed Shutdown
7, 10 Over
Frequency
RDO--28
7, 10 Over Speed RDO--01
(lead 39)
Overvoltage Shutdown 7, 8,
10
Over Voltage RDO--20
(lead 26)
Alarm
Horn
On
Lamp
Shutdown
On
On
On
On
Warning
Shutdown
Range Setting
0--6 Cycles
102%--140%
Shutdown 65--70 Hz (60 Hz)
55--70 Hz (50 Hz)
Shutdown 105%--135%
Default
Selection
3 Cycles
Inhibit
Time
Delay
(sec.)
Time
Delay
(sec.)
110%
140% Std.
103% FAA
70 (60 Hz)
60 (50 Hz)
115%
2-sec time delay
10
10
0.25
2--10
Password (see Access
Code)
Speed Sensor Fault
Starting Aid (see Time
Delay Starting Aid)
System Ready
10 Speed
Sensor Fault
10
Time Delay Engine
Cooldown (TDEC)
Time Delay Engine
Start (TDES)
8, 10
8, 10
Time Delay Starting Aid 8, 10
Underfrequency 7, 10 Under
Frequency
RDO--24
RDO--17
(lead 60)
RDO--16
(lead 70C)
RDO--29
RDO--27 Undervoltage
Shutdown
Weak Battery
7, 8,
10
Under
Voltage
10 Weak
Battery
On
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
On
Off
Warning
System
Ready
Shutdown or
Warning
Shutdown
Warning
00:00--10:00 min:sec
00:00--5:00 min:sec
0--10 sec.
80%--95%
70%--95%
5:00
00:01
90%
85%
10-sec time delay
60% of nominal
10
5--30
2
1.3.2
Voltage Regulator and Calibration Specifications*
Calibration
Refer to
Menu
Underfrequency Unload Slope 11
Digital Display
Slope
PF Adjust Control
Reactive Droop
Underfrequency Unload or
Frequency Setpoint
VAR Control
11
11
11
11
PF Adj.
Voltage Droop
Frequency Setpoint kVAR Adj.
Range Setting
0--10% of rated voltage volts per cycle
0.7 to 1.0 leading
0.6 to 1.0 lagging
0--10% of system voltage
40 to 70 Hz
Voltage Adjustment 11 Volt Adj.
0 to rated kVAR generating
0 to 35% of rated kVAR absorbing
±20% of system voltage
Default Selection
2 volts per cycle
0.8 lagging
4% of system voltage
1 Hz below system frequency (ECM)
2 Hz below system frequency (non-ECM)
0
System voltage
* The controller-to-alternator interface circuit board was temporarily unavailable on early units. As a result, 350--2000 kW generator sets are equipped with a Marathon DVR 2000 voltage regulator and not the internal controller voltage regulator. Refer to the Marathon voltage regulator technical manual for specifications and all adjustments.
TP-6083 7/05 Section 1 Specifications and Features 25
1.3.3
Voltage Regulator Adjustments
The descriptions of the voltage regulator adjustments and features follow. See Appendix C, Voltage Regulator
Definitions and Adjustments, for additional information.
Underfrequency Unload Slope.
This setting determines how much the voltage drops during an underfrequency condition. Typically, applying a large electrical load causes a dip in engine speed and underfrequency.
The voltage regulator reduces voltage, allowing engine speed recovery.
The volts-per-Hz setting determines the amount of voltage drop.
Power Factor (PF) Adjust Control.
Power factor adjust controls the generator reactive load. The PF adjustment controls the excitation level for maintaining the PF setting. The PF adjust control setting determines the reactive current (VARs) amount in relation to the real current (watts) as regulated by the load-sharing module.
Power is the cosine of the electrical angle between current and voltage. The cosine function is positive for angles between --90 degrees (lagging) and +90 degrees
(leading).
This adjustment requires the user to determine whether the current leads (positive angle) or lags (negative angle) the voltage.
Reactive Droop.
Reactive droop compensation provides reactive current flow adjustment in the generator during generator-to-generator paralleling applications. Reactive droop reduces excitation levels with increasing reactive current. A reduced excitation level removes generator reactive current or generates
VARs, improving stability.
Enter the gain setting as a percentage of system voltage causing output voltage drop when full-rated load with
0.8 power factor is applied. Any loads less than full load force voltage drop by the ratio of reactive volt-amps
(VARs) to rated VARs.
Underfrequency Unload or Frequency Setpoint.
This adjustment affects the voltage droop (volts per Hz) when load is applied and underfrequency occurs. The underfrequency unload setting defines the setpoint where underfrequency starts. Any frequency below the setpoint causes the voltage to drop and engine speed to recover according to the underfrequency unload slope setting.
Engine speed recovery depends upon characteristics such as engine make, fuel type, load types, and operating conditions.
The underfrequency unload setting best matches engine speed recovery characteristics to the application.
VAR Control. VAR control provides reactive current flow adjustment in the generator during generator-to-utility paralleling applications.
The controller displays the total kVAR generator load while running in parallel with the utility.
The utility supply, not the controller, determines terminal voltage.
Engine fueling determines real power measured in watts using load sharing module control.
Voltage Adjustment. The voltage adjustment allows the customer to enter the desired generator set output level. This regulated level setting is the average of the three line-to-neutral voltages in wye configurations or
L1-to-L2 in single phase and delta configurations.
Submenus display the individual line-to-line voltages.
These voltages are relevant in unbalanced load conditions. The voltage adjust setpoint can be changed to accommodate an important phase in an unbalanced system.
26 Section 1 Specifications and Features TP-6083 7/05
2.1 Prestart Checklist
To ensure continued satisfactory operation perform the following checks or inspections before or at each startup, as designated, and at the intervals specified in the service schedule. In addition, some checks require verification after the unit starts.
Air Cleaner. Check for a clean and installed air cleaner element to prevent unfiltered air from entering the engine.
Air Inlets. Check for clean and unobstructed air inlets.
Battery. Check for tight battery connections. Consult the battery manufacturer’s instructions regarding battery care and maintenance.
Controller.
After reconnecting the battery, set the controller time and date. See Section 2, Menu 14—
Programming Mode On and Menu 6—Time and Date.
Coolant Level. Check the coolant level according to the cooling system maintenance information.
Note: Block heater damage. The block heater will fail if the energized heater element is not immersed in coolant. Fill the cooling system before turning on the block heater. Run the engine until it is warm, and refill the radiator to purge the air from the system before energizing the block heater.
Drive Belts. Check the belt condition and tension of the radiator fan, water pump, and battery charging alternator belt(s).
Exhaust System.
Check for exhaust leaks and blockages. Check the silencer and piping condition and check for tight exhaust system connections.
Inspect the exhaust system components (exhaust manifold, exhaust line, flexible exhaust, clamps, silencer, and outlet pipe) for cracks, leaks, and corrosion.
Section 2 Operation
D Check for corroded or broken metal parts and replace them as needed.
D Check for loose, corroded, or missing clamps and hangers.
Tighten or replace the exhaust clamps and/or hangers as needed.
D Check that the exhaust outlet is unobstructed.
D Visually inspect for exhaust leaks (blowby). Check for carbon or soot residue on exhaust components.
Carbon and soot residue indicates an exhaust leak.
Seal leaks as needed.
Fuel Level. Check the fuel level and keep the tank(s) full to ensure adequate fuel supply.
Oil Level. Maintain the oil level at or near, not over, the full mark on the dipstick.
Operating Area.
Check for obstructions that could block the flow of cooling air. Keep the air intake area clean. Do not leave rags, tools, or debris on or near the generator set.
2.2 Exercising Generator Set
Operate the generator set under load once each week for one hour. Perform the exercise in the presence of an operator when the generator set does not have a programmed exercise mode or an automatic transfer switch with an exercise option.
During the exercise period apply a minimum of 35% load based on the nameplate standby rating, unless otherwise instructed in the engine operation manual.
The operator should perform all of the prestart checks before starting the exercise procedure.
Start the generator set according to the starting procedure in
Section 2.3, Controller Operation. While the generator set is operating, listen for a smooth-running engine and visually inspect the generator set for fluid or exhaust leaks.
TP-6083 7/05 Section 2 Operation 27
2.3 Controller Operation
2.3.1
Starting
Local Starting
Move the generator set master switch to the RUN position to start the generator set at the controller.
Note: The alarm horn sounds and the Not-In-Auto lamp lights whenever the generator set master switch is not in the AUTO position.
Note: The transient start/stop function of the controller prevents accidental cranking of the rotating engine. The generator set stops and recranks when the generator set master switch is momentarily placed in the OFF/RESET position and then returned to RUN.
Auto Starting
Move the generator set master switch to the AUTO position to allow startup by the automatic transfer switch or remote start/stop switch (connected to controller terminals 3 and 4).
Terminals 3 and 4 connect to a circuit that automatically starts the generator set crank cycle when an external source closes the circuit.
Note: The controller provides up to 60 seconds of programmable cyclic cranking and up to
60 seconds rest with up to 6 cycles. The default setting is 15 seconds cranking and 15 seconds rest for 3 cycles.
Make cyclic cranking adjustments using the keypad. See Section 2.9.14,
Menu 14—Programming Mode, and Section 2.9.8,
Menu 8—Time Delays.
Idle (Speed) Mode Warmup and Cooldown
Function
The idle (speed) mode function provides the ability to start and run the engine at reduced speed for a selectable time period (0--10 minutes) during warmup.
See Section 6.1.5, Idle (Speed) Mode Feature, for installation information.
The controller will override the idle speed mode when the engine reaches the preprogrammed engine warm-up temperature before the idle mode times out.
The idle function also provides engine cooldown at idle speed. The controller overrides the idle speed mode when the engine reaches the preprogrammed engine cooldown temperature before the idle mode times out.
During the idle (speed) mode the controller continues to monitor critical engine parameters such as oil pressure, coolant temperature, and engine speed. The voltage regulator, thermal protection feature, and AC metering are disabled in the idle speed mode.
The controller overrides the idle speed function when the generator set is signaled to start while in the AUTO position. This override provides emergency generator set power in the event of a utility power failure. When the utility power returns and the generator set is signalled to stop, the generator set continues to run for the duration of the idle mode period when the idle mode is active.
When the idle mode is not active, the generator set will shut down in the normal stopping mode including time delays.
See Menu 9—Input Setup to activate the idle speed function as a user-defined digital input. The idle speed feature requires an ECM-equipped engine with the idle speed function.
Run Time Feature
The run time feature allows the user to set up the generator set to run unassisted and automatically return to the standby mode. The user does not need to wait for the exercise period (run time) to conclude in order to place the unit back in the standby mode.
See
Menu 4—Operational Records for setup of this feature.
With the run time enabled, the generator set will begin to crank and run based on the run time period and all previously established time delays from Menu 8—Time
Delays.
Generator set connected to an automatic transfer switch. Should a utility power failure occur while the unit is in the run time mode, the controller will bypass the run time mode and function in the standby (backup) mode. When the utility power returns, the generator set continues to run for the duration of the run time period when not timed out.
Note: Press the STOP PROG RUN key, when necessary, to stop the generator set when it is in the run time mode.
28 Section 2 Operation TP-6083 7/05
Prime Power Switch
The digital controller has an optional prime power mode of operation.
The prime power mode requires installation of an optional prime power switch kit. See
Section 6, Accessories for instructions on how to install the optional prime power switch kit. The prime power switch kit prevents engine starting battery drain when the generator set is shut down and no external battery charging is available.
Move the prime power switch located on the back of the controller to the CONTROLLER ON position and set the controller time and date before attempting to start the generator set. When the prime power mode is off, all controller functions including the digital display, LEDs, and alarm horn are operative.
Note: After energizing the controller using the prime power switch, set the controller time and date.
See Section 2.9.6, Menu 6—TIme and Date.
Stop the generator set using the stopping procedures in
2.3.2 before placing the generator set in the prime power mode. Move the prime power switch located on the back of the controller to the CONTROLLER OFF position. When the generator set is is the prime power mode, all controller functions including the digital display, LEDs, alarm horn, and communications are inoperative.
2.3.2
Stopping
Normal Stopping
Run the generator set without load for 5 minutes to ensure adequate engine cooldown.
The controller has a programmable cooldown timer that functions only when the master switch is in the AUTO position. To stop the generator set, place the generator set master switch in the OFF/RESET position and wait until the generator set comes to a complete stop.
Note: The cooldown cycle times out before the generator set stops when a remote switch or automatic transfer switch initiates the generator set start/stop sequence.
Emergency Stopping
Use the controller emergency stop switch or optional remote emergency stop for immediate shutdown.
The emergency stop switch bypasses the time delay engine cooldown and immediately shuts down the generator set.
Note: Use the emergency stop switch(es) for emergency shutdowns only. Use the generator set master switch for normal shutdowns.
The controller system shutdown lamp lights and the unit shuts down when the local or remote emergency stop switch activates.
Battle Switch/Fault Shutdown Override
Switch
The battle switch function forces the system to ignore normal fault shutdowns such as low oil pressure and high engine temperature. The battle switch does not override the emergency stop and overspeed shutdown.
When the battle switch function is enabled the generator set continues to run regardless of shutdown signals where potential engine/generator damage can occur.
When this input is enabled the yellow warning lamp illuminates and stored warning/shutdown events that are ignored continue to log in Menu 5— Event History.
See Section 2.9.9, Menu 9—Input Setup, for information on how to enable the battle switch feature.
2.3.3
Emergency Stop Switch Reset
Procedure
Use the following procedure to reset the generator set after shutdown by a local or remote emergency stop switch.
Refer to Section 2.3.7, Controller Reset
Procedure, to restart the generator set following a fault shutdown.
1. Place the generator set master switch in the
OFF/RESET position.
2. Investigate and correct the cause of the emergency stop.
3. Reset the optional remote emergency stop switch by replacing the glass piece, when equipped. Additional glass rods are available as a service part. Reset the controller emergency stop switch by pulling the switch knob outward.
4. After resetting all faults using the Controller Reset
Procedure, toggle the generator set master switch to RUN or AUTO to restart the generator set. The generator set will not crank until the reset procedure completes.
2.3.4
System Ready Lamp
System Ready. The green lamp illuminates when the generator set master switch is in the AUTO position and the system has no fault conditions.
TP-6083 7/05 Section 2 Operation 29
2.3.5
System Warning Lamp
The yellow warning lamp illuminates indicating a fault or status event but does not shut down the generator set under the following conditions. In some cases the alarm horn also sounds. See Section 2.3.7, Controller Reset
Procedure, for instructions on resetting a system warning.
When the system warning lamp is on and no message displays, press the Reset Menu and the menu down
↓ key to view messages.
When the system warning continues, it may lead to a fault and cause a system shutdown.
Use the Alarm Off keypad switch to silence the alarm horn at the operator’s discretion. Place the generator set master switch in the AUTO position before silencing the alarm horn. The alarm horn cannot be silenced unless the master switch is in the AUTO position.
Note: Text shown in italics in this manual represents digital display messages.
AC Sensing Loss.
The lamp illuminates when the controller does not detect nominal generator set AC output voltage after crank disconnect. The local display shows AC sensing loss.
Battery Charger Fault. The lamp illuminates when the battery charger malfunctions. This fault feature requires an optional battery charger with a malfunction output for the lamp to function.
Local display shows battery charger fault.
Customer Auxiliary (Warning). The lamp illuminates and the alarm horn sounds when an auxiliary digital or analog inputs signals the controller. The customer can define inputs as shutdowns or warnings.
The local display shows digital input 1-21 or analog input 1-7.
Using the remote communications package, the user can label the auxiliary functions. The controller displays the selected name instead of digital input 1-21 or analog input 1-7.
EEPROM Write Failure. The lamp illuminates and the alarm horn sounds when the control logic detects a data save error. The local display shows EEPROM write failure.
Emergency Power System (EPS) Supplying Load.
The lamp illuminates when the generator set supplies more than 5% of the rated standby output current. The local display shows EPS supplying load.
Generator Switch Not in Auto. The lamp illuminates and the alarm horn sounds when the generator set master switch is in the RUN or OFF/RESET position.
The local display shows master switch not in auto.
Ground Fault Detected. The lamp illuminates and the alarm horn sounds when a user-supplied ground fault detector signals the controller. The local display shows ground fault.
High Battery Voltage. The lamp illuminates when the battery voltage rises above the preset level for more than 10 seconds. The local display shows high battery voltage.
Figure 2-1 shows high battery voltage specifications.
The high battery voltage feature monitors the battery and battery charging system in the generator set operating and off modes.
Engine Electrical
System Voltage
12
24
High Battery
Voltage Range
14.5--16.5
29--33
Figure 2-1 High Battery Voltage Specs
High Battery
Voltage Default
Setting
16
32
High Coolant Temperature Warning.
The lamp illuminates and the alarm horn sounds when the engine coolant temperature approaches the shutdown range.
The local display shows high coolant temperature warning.
Load Shed. The lamp illuminates when the generator set’s total kW load exceeds the programmed level for more than the load shed time. When the load shed alarm sounds and resets more than twice in 1 minute, the load shed warning lamp circuit latches and remains on until the generator set shuts off. The local display shows load shed kW over.
When the generator set frequency drops to less than 59
Hz on a 60 Hz system or 49 Hz on a 50 Hz system for more than 5 seconds, the local display shows load shed under freq. When the load shed alarm sounds and resets more than twice in 1 minute, the load shed warning lamp latches and remains on until the generator set shuts down.
30 Section 2 Operation TP-6083 7/05
Low Battery Voltage. The lamp illuminates when the battery voltage drops below a preset level for more than
10 seconds.
The local display shows low battery voltage.
See Figure 2-2 for low battery voltage specifications.
Engine Electrical
System Voltage
12
24
Low Battery
Voltage Range
10--12.5
20--25
Figure 2-2 Low Battery Voltage Specs
Low Battery
Voltage Default
Setting
12
24
The low battery voltage feature monitors the battery and battery charging system in the generator set operating and off modes.
The controller logic inhibits the low battery voltage warning during the crank cycle.
Low Coolant Temperature. The lamp illuminates and the alarm horn sounds when the engine coolant temperature is low. The local display shows low coolant temperature.
Low Fuel (Level or Pressure). The lamp illuminates and the alarm horn sounds when the fuel tank level on gasoline or diesel models approaches empty or low fuel pressure on gaseous fueled models occurs. This fault requires an optional low fuel switch for the lamp to function. The local display shows low fuel.
(Low) Oil Pressure Warning. The lamp illuminates and the alarm horn sounds when the engine oil pressure approaches the shutdown range.
The local display shows oil press warning.
Master Switch in OFF/RESET Position. The lamp illuminates and the alarm horn sounds when the master switch is placed in the OFF/RESET position. The local display shows master not in auto.
NFPA 110 Fault. The lamp illuminates and the alarm horn sounds when NFPA 110 faults signal the controller.
The local display shows NFPA 110 fault. The NFPA 110 faults include:
D Air damper indicator
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Battery charger fault
EPS supplying load
High battery voltage
High coolant temperature warning
High coolant temperature shutdown
Low battery voltage
Low coolant level
Low coolant temperature warning
Low fuel (level or pressure)
Low oil pressure warning
Low oil pressure shutdown
Master switch not in auto
Overcrank
Overspeed
Overcurrent. The lamp illuminates and the alarm horn sounds when the generator set supplies more than
110% of the rated standby output current for more than
10 seconds. The local display shows overcurrent.
Speed Sensor Fault. The lamp illuminates and the alarm horn sounds when the speed signal is absent for one second while the generator set runs. The local display shows speed sensor fault. This warning lamp remains on until the operator places the master switch in the OFF/RESET position.
Underfrequency. The lamp illuminates and the alarm horn sounds when the frequency falls below the underfrequency setting.
The local display shows underfrequency. See Figure 2-3.
Underfrequency
Setting Range
80%--95% of nominal
Time Delay
Range
10 sec.
Figure 2-3 Underfrequency Specs
Underfrequency
Default Setting
90% of nominal
Weak Battery. The lamp illuminates when the battery voltage falls below 60% of the nominal voltage (12 VDC or 24 VDC) for more than 2 seconds during the crank cycle. The local display shows weak battery.
TP-6083 7/05 Section 2 Operation 31
2.3.6
System Shutdown Lamp
The red lamp illuminates, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down to indicate a fault shutdown under the following conditions. See Section 2.3.7, Controller
Reset Procedure, for information on resetting a system shutdown.
Use the Alarm Off keypad switch to silence the alarm horn at the operator’s discretion. Place the generator set master switch in the AUTO position before silencing the alarm horn. The alarm horn will not stop sounding unless the master switch is in the AUTO position.
Note: The text shown in italics represents digital display messages.
Air Damper Indicator. The lamp illuminates and the unit shuts down when signaled by a closed air damper circuit. The local display shows air damper indicator.
Alternator Protection. The lamp illuminates and the unit shuts down because of an alternator overload or short circuit. The local display shows altrntr protect sdwn.
Customer Auxiliary (Shutdown).
The lamp illuminates and the unit shuts down when an auxiliary digital or analog input signals the controller.
The customer can define inputs as shutdowns or warnings.
The local display shows digital input 1-21 or analog input
1-7 when activated.
Using the remote communications package, the user can label the auxiliary functions. The controller displays the selected name instead of digital input 1-21 or analog input 1-7.
Emergency Stop. The lamp illuminates and the unit shuts down when the local or optional remote emergency stop switch activates.
The local display shows emergency stop.
High Coolant Temperature Shutdown.
The lamp illuminates and the unit shuts down because of high engine coolant temperature.
The shutdown occurs
5 seconds after the engine reaches the temperature shutdown range.
The high engine temperature shutdown does not function during the first 30 seconds after startup. The local display shows high cool temp shutdwn.
Note: The high engine temperature shutdown function and the low coolant level shutdown function are independent. A low coolant level condition may not activate the high engine temperature switch.
High Oil Temperature. The lamp illuminates and the unit shuts down because of high engine oil temperature.
The shutdown occurs 5 seconds after the engine oil reaches the temperature shutdown range. The high engine oil temperature shutdown does not function during the first 30 seconds after startup.
The local display shows high oil temp.
Internal Fault. The lamp illuminates and the unit shuts down when the internal diagnostic test detects a controller malfunction. The local display shows internal fault.
Locked Rotor. If none of the speed sensing inputs show engine rotation within 5 seconds of initiating engine cranking, the ignition and crank circuits turn off for 5 seconds and the cycle repeats. The unit shuts down after the second cycle of 5 seconds of cranking.
The local display shows locked rotor.
Loss of ECM Communications. The lamp illuminates and the unit shuts down when the ECM communication link is disrupted. The local display shows loss of ECM comm.
32 Section 2 Operation TP-6083 7/05
Low Coolant Level. The lamp illuminates and the unit shuts down because of low coolant level. Shutdown occurs 5 seconds after the controller detects low coolant level. The low coolant level shutdown does not function during first the 30 seconds after startup. The local display shows low coolant level.
Note: The high engine temperature shutdown function and the low coolant level shutdown function are independent of each other. A low coolant level condition may not activate the high engine temperature switch.
(Low) Oil Pressure Shutdown. The lamp illuminates when the unit shuts down because of low oil pressure.
The shutdown occurs 5 seconds after the engine pressure reaches the shutdown range.
The low oil pressure shutdown does not function during first the
30 seconds after startup. The local display shows (low) oil press shutdown.
Master Switch Error. The lamp illuminates and unit the shuts down when the controller detects a fault in the master switch position or circuit.
The local display shows master switch error.
Master Switch Open. The lamp illuminates and the unit shuts down when the controller detects an open circuit in the master switch circuit.
The local display shows master switch open.
NFPA 110 Fault. The lamp illuminates and the unit shuts down when NFPA 110 faults signal the controller.
The local display shows NFPA 110 fault.
See
Section 2.4, Menu List Summary, Menu 10—Output
Setup, for the NFPA 110 list.
No Coolant Temperature Signal.
The lamp illuminates and the unit shuts down when the engine coolant temperature sender circuit is open. The local display shows no cool temp signal.
No Oil Pressure Signal. The lamp illuminates and the unit shuts down when the engine oil pressure sender circuit is open. The local display shows no oil press signal.
Overcrank. The lamp illuminates and cranking stops when the unit does not start within the defined cranking period.
The local display shows overcrank.
See
Section 2.3.1, Auto Starting, and Section 1,
Specifications and Features, for cyclic crank specifications.
Note: The controller is equipped with an automatic restart function. When speed drops below 13 Hz
(390 rpm) while the engine is running, the unit attempts to recrank. The unit then follows the cyclic cranking cycle and, when the engine fails to start, will shut down on an overcrank fault condition.
Overfrequency.
The lamp illuminates and the unit shuts down when the frequency is above the overfrequency setting.
The local display shows overfrequency. See Figure 2-4.
Overfrequency
Setting Range
102%--140% of nominal
Time Delay
10 sec.
Figure 2-4 Overfrequency Specs
Overfrequency
Default Setting
140% of nominal
Overspeed. The lamp illuminates and the unit shuts down immediately when the governed frequency on 50 and 60 Hz models exceeds the overspeed setting for
0.25 seconds. The local display shows overspeed. See
Figure 2-5 for overspeed specs.
Generator Set
Frequency Hz
60
50
Overspeed
Range Hz
65--70
55--70
Figure 2-5 Overspeed Specs
Overspeed Default
Setting Hz
70
60
Overvoltage. The lamp illuminates and the unit shuts down when the overvoltage setting exceeds the overvoltage setting for the time delay period. The local display shows overvoltage. Overvoltage specifications follow. See Figure 2-6.
Note: Overvoltage can damage sensitive equipment in less than one second.
Install separate overvoltage protection on online equipment requiring faster than 2-second shutdown.
Overvoltage
Setting Range
105%--135% of nominal
Time Delay
Range
2--10 sec.
Figure 2-6 Overvoltage Specs
Overvoltage
Default Setting
115% at 2 sec.
TP-6083 7/05 Section 2 Operation 33
Underfrequency.
The lamp illuminates and the unit shuts down when the frequency falls below the underfrequency setting.
The local display shows underfrequency. See Figure 2-7.
Underfrequency
Setting Range
80%--95% of nominal
Time Delay
10 sec.
Figure 2-7 Underfrequency Specs
Underfrequency
Default Setting
90% of nominal
Undervoltage. The lamp illuminates and the unit shuts down when the voltage falls below the undervoltage setting for the time delay period.
The local display shows undervoltage.
Undervoltage specifications follow. See Figure 2-8.
Undervoltage
Setting Range
70%--95% of nominal
Time Delay
Range
5--30 sec.
Undervoltage
Default Setting
85% of nominal at 10 sec.
Figure 2-8 Undervoltage Specs
2.3.7
Controller Reset Procedure
(Following System Shutdown or
Warning)
Use the following procedure to restart the generator set after a system shutdown or to clear a warning lamp condition. This procedure includes the resetting of the optional remote annunciator and the audiovisual alarm.
Refer to Section 2.3.3, Emergency Stop Switch Reset
Procedure, to reset the generator set after an emergency stop.
1. Move the generator set master switch to the AUTO position, if not already done.
2. Silence the controller alarm horn by pressing the alarm off key.
When equipped, the optional remote annunciator and/or audiovisual alarm horn and lamp activate.
Move the alarm switch to the SILENCE position to stop the alarm horn. The lamp stays lit.
3. Disconnect the generator set load using the line circuit breaker or automatic transfer switch.
4. Correct the cause of the fault shutdown or warning.
See Safety Precautions and Instructions section of this manual before proceeding.
5. Start the generator set by moving the generator set master switch to the OFF/RESET position and then to the RUN position.
When equipped, the remote annunciator and/or audiovisual alarm horn sounds when the alarm switch is in the NORMAL position.
When necessary, move the alarm switch to the SILENCE position to stop the alarm horn. The lamp turns off.
6. Test operate the generator set verifying correction of the shutdown cause.
7. Move the generator set master switch to the
OFF/RESET position to stop the generator set.
8. Move the generator set master switch to the AUTO position.
9. Silence the controller alarm horn by pressing the alarm off key.
10. Reconnect the generator set load via the line circuit breaker or automatic transfer switch.
11. Move the generator set master switch to the AUTO position for startup by the remote transfer switch or the remote start/stop switch.
When equipped, move the remote annunciator and/or audiovisual alarm switch to the NORMAL position.
2.4 Menu List Summary
Use the Menu List Summary section on the following pages after reading and understanding the features of the keypad.
See Section 1.2.2, Digital Display and
Keypad.
The Menu List Summary provides a quick reference to the digital display data. Some digital display data may not be identical to your display due to generator set application differences.
The closed bullet items represent main level data and the open bullet items are sub-level data.
Section 2.8, Reviewing the Menu Displays, provides a digital display menu overview and explains the navigation using the down and right arrow keys.
Section 2.9, Local Programming Mode On, contains the keystroke details of each menu when programming.
34 Section 2 Operation TP-6083 7/05
Menu List Summary
Menu 1
Generator Monitoring
Volts & Amps
D L1-L2 Volts
L1 Amps
D L2-L3 Volts
L2 Amps (3 phase)
D L3-L1 Volts
L3 Amps (3 phase)
D L1-L0 Volts
L1 Amps
D L2-L0 Volts
L2 Amps
D L3-L0 Volts
L3 Amps (3 phase)
D Frequency
D L1-L2 Volts
L2 Amps (1 phase)
V & A Summary
D V L1-L2, L2-L3, L3-L1
(3 phase)
D V L1-L0, L2-L0, L3-L0
(3 phase)
D A L1, L2, L3 (3 phase)
D V L1-L2, L1-L0, L2-L0
(1 phase)
D A L1, L2 (1 phase)
Power kW
D Total kW
Power Factor
D L1 kW
Power Factor
D L2 kW
Power Factor
D L3 kW
Power Factor (3 phase)
D Total kW
% of Rated kW
Power kVAR
D Total kVAR
Absorbing/Generating
D L1 kVAR
Absorbing/Generating
D L2 kVAR
Absorbing/Generating
D L3 kVAR
Absorbing/Generating
(3 phase)
Power kVA
D Total kVA
D L1 kVA
D L2 kVA
D L3 kVA (3 phase)
Menu 2
Engine Monitoring
Engine Monitoring
Basic
D Oil Pressure
Coolant Temperature
D Engine RPM
Local Battery VDC
Engine Monitoring
Detailed (ECM equipped engines only)
Engine Fuel
D Fuel Pressure
Fuel Temperature
D Fuel Rate
D Used Last Run
Engine Coolant
D Coolant Pressure
Coolant Temperature
(ECM and non-ECM engines)
D Coolant Level
Engine Oil
D Oil Pressure (ECM and non-ECM engines)
Oil Temperature
D Oil Level
D Crackcase Pressure
Engine Misc
D ECM Battery VDC
Ambient Temperature
D Engine Model No.
D Engine Serial No.
D Unit No.
ECM S/N
Menu 3
Analog Monitoring
D Local Batt VDC
D Analog 01 to 07
(user-defined descriptions)
(Scroll through 1--7 user-defined descriptions with ECM engines)
(Scroll through 3--7 user-defined descriptions with non-ECM engines where 01 is coolant temperature and 02 is oil pressure)
Menu 5
Event History
D (Message Text)
D (Scroll through up to 100 stored events)
Menu 6
Time and Date
D Time 00:00 AM/PM
D Date
Menu 4
Operational Records
D Factory Test Date
D Total Run Time
D Total Run Time
Loaded Hours
D Total Run Time
Unloaded Hours
D Total Run Time kW Hours
D No. of Starts
D Engine Start Countdown d Run Time
D Records-Maintenance d Reset Records
D Run Time Since
Maintenance
Total Hours
D Run Time Since
Maintenance
Loaded Hours
D Run Time Since
Maintenance
Unloaded Hours
D Run Time Since
Maintenance kW Hours
D Operating Days
Last Maintenance
D No. of Starts
Last Maintenance
D Last Start
Date
D Length of Run
(Un)loaded Hours
Menu 7
Generator System
D Operating Mode d Standby Y/N d Prime Power N/Y
D System Voltage
Line-Line
D System Frequency
D Phase d 3-Phase Delta Y/N d 3-Phase WYE N/Y d 1-Phase N/Y
D kW Rating
D Rated Current
D Load Shed Output d Time Delay
D Overvoltage d Time Delay
D Undervoltage d Time Delay
D Overfrequency
D Underfrequency
D Overspeed
D Battery Voltage d 12 VDC Y/N d 24 VDC N/Y
D Low Battery Voltage
D High Battery Voltage
D Metric Units Y/N
D Set NFPA-110 Defaults
Y/N
Menu 8
Time Delays
D Time Delay
Engine Start
D Time Delay
Starting Aid
D Time Delay
Crank On
D Time Delay
Crank Pause
D Time Delay
Eng. Cooldown
D Overcrank Shutdown
Crank Cycles
D Time Delay
Overvoltage
D Time Delay
Undervoltage
D Time Delay
Load Shed kW
TP-6083 7/05 Section 2 Operation 35
Menu List Summary, continued
Menu 9
Input Setup
Setup Digital
Auxiliary Inputs
D Digital Input
(Scroll through up to 21 user defined desc)
D Digital Input
Message Text Y/N, see Group A
Group A
The preprogrammed selections include the following:
Warning
Shutdown Type A
Shutdown Type B
Voltage Raise
Voltage Lower
VAR PF Mode
Remote Shutdown
Remote Reset
Air Damper
Low Fuel
Field Overvoltage
Idle Mode Active
(ECM engines only)
Battle Switch
Ground Fault
Bat Chgr Fault
Hi Oil Temperature
Low Coolant Level
Low Coolant Temperature
(Not user selectable)
D Digital Input
Enable Y/N
D Digital Input
Inhibit TIme
D Digital Input
Delay Time
Menu 9
Input Setup, cont.
Setup Analog
Auxiliary Inputs
D Analog Input
(Scroll through 1--7 user-defined descriptions with ECM engines)
(Scroll through 3--7 user-defined descriptions with non-ECM engines)
D Analog Input
Warning Enabled Y/N
D Analog Input
Shutdown Enabled Y/N
D Analog Input
Inhibit Time 0--60 Sec.
D Analog Input
Warning Delay Time
0--60 Sec.
D Analog Input
Shutdown Delay Time
0--60 Sec.
D Analog Input
Low Shutdown Value
D Analog Input
Low Warning Value
D Analog Input
High Warning Value
D Analog Input
High Shutdown Value
Menu 10
Output Setup
Defined Common Fault
D Defined Common Fault
(Y/N for a single defined common fault)
Scroll through status and fault choices from: d System events, see Group B (except
Defined Common
Fault) d 21 digital inputs
D01-D21 d 7 analog inputs
A01--A07
Menu 10
Output Setup, cont.
Relay Driver Outputs
(RDOs)
D RDOs (Y/N)
(Scroll through up to
31 status and fault choices from: d System events, see Group B d 21 digital inputs
D01-D21 d 7 analog inputs
A01--A07
Group B
The system events include the following:
Emergency Stop
Over Speed
Over Crank
Hi Cool Temp Shutdown
Oil Pressure Shutdown
Low Coolant Temperature
(non-ECM engines)
Low Fuel
Hi Cool Temp Warning
Oil Pressure Warning
Master Not in Auto
NFPA 110 Fault*
Low Battery Voltage
High Battery Voltage
Battery Charger Fault
System Ready
Loss of ECM Comm
(ECM engines)
No Oil Pressure Signal
Hi Oil Temperature
No Cool Temperature Signal
Low Coolant Level
Speed Sensor Fault
Locked Rotor
Master Switch Error
Master Switch Open
Master Switch to Off
AC Sensing Loss
Over Voltage
Under Voltage
Weak Battery
Over Frequency
Under Frequency
Menu 10
Output Setup, cont.
Group B, continued
Load Shed kW Over
Load Shed Under Freq
Over Current
EPS Supplying Load
Internal Fault
Delay Engine Cooldown
Delay Engine Start
Starting Aid
Generator Running
Air Damper Control
Ground Fault
EEPROM Write Failure
Critical Overvoltage
Alternator Protection SDWN
Air Damper Indicator
Defined Common Fault
(RDO only)
SCRDOs 1--4 (Software
Controlled RDOs)
*NFPA-110 Fault
The 15 NFPA-110 Common
Fault Alarms include the following:
Overspeed
Overcrank
High Coolant Temperature
Shutdown
Oil Pressure Shutdown
Low Coolant Temperature
High Coolant Temperature
Warning
Oil Pressure Warning
Low Fuel
Master Not In Auto
Battery Charger Fault
Low Battery Voltage
HIgh Battery Voltage
Low Coolant Level
EPS Supplying Load
Air Damper Indicator
36 Section 2 Operation TP-6083 7/05
Menu 11
Voltage Regulator
AVG L-L V
Volt ADJ
D L1-L2 Volts
D L2-L3 Volts (3 phase)
D L3-L1 Volts (3 phase)
Under Freq. Unload
Enabled N/Y
D Frequency
Setpoint (Cut-In Point)
D Slope
Volts-Per-Cycle
Reactive Droop
Enabled N/Y
D 0.8 PF Rated Load
Voltage Droop
VAR Control
Enabled N/Y
D Total kVAR (Running) kVAR Adj
D Generating/Absorbing
Y/N
PF Control
Enabled N/Y
D Average PF
PF Adjustment
D Lagging/Leading Y/N
Menu List Summary, continued
Menu 10
Output Setup, cont.
Digital Inputs
D Common Fault Y/N
(Scroll through up to 21 user-defined descriptions shown as
D01 to D21)
Analog Inputs
D Common Fault Y/N
(Scroll through up to
7 user-defined descriptions shown as A01 to A07)
(ECM engines)
D Common Fault Y/N
(Scroll through up to
5 user-defined descriptions shown as A03 to A07)
(non-ECM engines)
D Low Warning
D High Warning
D Low Shutdown
D High Shutdown
Menu 12
Calibration
Scale AC Analog
Inputs
D Gen L1-L0 V
Calibration Reference
D Gen L2-L0 V
Calibration Reference
D Gen L3-L0 V (3 phase)
Calibration Reference
D Gen L1 Amps
Calibration Reference
D Gen L2 Amps
Calibration Reference
D Gen L3 Amps (3 phase)
Calibration Reference
D Restore Defaults? Y/N
Scale Aux. Analog
Inputs
D Zero Aux. Analog Inputs
(Scroll through additional analog auxiliary inputs
1--7 with ECM engines)
(Scroll through additional analog auxiliary inputs
3--7 with non-ECM engines)
D Analog 01
Scale Value 1 d Scale 1 V
Scale 2 V
D Analog 01
Scale Value 2 d Scale 1 V
Scale 2 V
Menu 13
Communications
Protocol
KBUS
D KBUS Online Y/N
D Connection Type
(User-defined) d Local Single Y/N d Local LAN Y/N d Local LAN Conv Y/N d Remote Single Y/N d Remote LAN Y/N d Remote LAN Conv Y/N
D Primary Port
(User-defined) d RS-232 Y/N d RS-485 ISO1 Y/N
D Address
(LAN Connections)
D System ID
(Remote Connections)
D BAUD Rate
(User-defined) d BAUD Rate
1200
2400
9600
Menu 14
Programming Mode
D Programming Mode d Local? Y/N d Remote? Y/N d Off? Y/N
D Programming Mode
Change, Access Code d Enter Old Code d Enter New Code
Protocol
Modbus
D Modbus Online N/Y
D Connection Type
(User-defined) d Single Y/N d Convertor Y/N
D Primary Port d RS-485 d RS-232
D Address
D BAUD Rate
(User-defined) d 9600 d 19200
TP-6083 7/05 Section 2 Operation 37
2.5 Digital Display Messages
Throughout this manual there are examples of the display text. In some cases, the message words and phrases are abbreviated or shortened to accommodate the 40-character display.
See Figure 2-9 for a full description of the system event display messages.
Display Message Description
A01 through A07
AC SENSING LOSS
AIR DAMPER CONTROL
AIR DAMPER INDICATOR
ALTRNTR PROTECT SDWN
BATTERY CHRGR FAULT
BATTLESWITCH
CRITICAL OVERVOLTAGE
D01 through D21
DEFINED COMMON FAULT
DELAY ENG COOLDOWN
DELAY ENG START
EEPROM WRITE FAILURE
EMERGENCY STOP
EPS SUPPLYING LOAD
GENERATOR RUNNING
GROUND FAULT
HI COOL TEMP WARNING
HI COOL TEMP SHUTDOWN
HI OIL TEMP
HIGH BATTERY VOLTAGE
INTERNAL FAULT
LOAD SHED KW OVER
LOAD SHED UNDER FREQ
LOCKED ROTOR
LOSS OF ECM COMM
LOW BATTERY VOLTAGE
LOW COOLANT LEVEL
LOW COOLANT TEMP
LOW FUEL
MASTER SWITCH ERROR
Analog auxiliary input 01 through 07
AC sensing loss
Air damper control
Air damper indicator
Alternator protection shutdown
Battery charger fault
Battle Switch (fault shutdown override switch)
Critical overvoltage
Digital auxiliary input 01 through 21
Defined common fault (do not use for common fault)
Time delay engine cooldown (TDEC) timing
Time delay engine start (TDES) timing
EEPROM write failure
Emergency stop
Emergency power system supplying load
Generator running
Ground fault detected
High coolant temperature warning
High coolant temperature shutdown
High oil temperature shutdown
High battery voltage
Internal fault
Load shed kW overload
Load shed underfrequency
Locked rotor
Engine control module communications loss (ECM models only)
Low battery voltage
Low coolant level
Low coolant temperature
Low fuel level (gasoline or diesel) or pressure (gas)
Master switch error
MASTER SWITCH TO OFF
MASTER NOT IN AUTO
MASTER SWITCH OPEN
NFPA 110 FAULT
NO COOL TEMP SIGNAL
NO OIL PRESS SIGNAL
OIL PRESS SHUTDOWN
OIL PRESS WARNING
OVER CRANK
OVER CURRENT
OVER FREQUENCY
OVER SPEED
OVER VOLTAGE
Master switch in the OFF position (User must move master switch to OFF position)
Master switch not in the AUTO position
Master switch open
NFPA 110 common fault
Coolant temperature signal loss
Oil pressure signal loss
Oil pressure shutdown
Oil pressure warning
Overcrank shutdown
Overcurrent warning
Overfrequency shutdown
Overspeed shutdown
Overvoltage shutdown
SPEED SENSOR FAULT
STARTING AID
Speed sensor fault
Starting aid status
S’WARE CONTROLLED #1 through #4 Software controlled #1 through #4 (RDO only)
SYSTEM READY System ready
UNDER FREQUENCY
UNDER VOLTAGE
WEAK BATTERY
Underfrequency shutdown
Undervoltage
Weak battery
Figure 2-9 System Events Display Message List
38 Section 2 Operation TP-6083 7/05
2.6 Reviewing Digital Display
The user interacts with the controller with a keypad and digital display. Use the keypad to access the generator set informational data and preset settings. This review section shows how to access the data. See Section 2.9,
Local Programming Mode On, for instructions on how to change the information.
See Figure 2-10 for an illustration of the digital display and keypad.
TP-5829-2
Figure 2-10 Digital Display and Keypad
Note: After energizing the controller by reconnecting the battery, set the controller time and date. See
Section 2.9.6, Local Programming Mode On,
Menu 6—Time and Date.
Pressing any key on the keypad activates the controller panel display. The panel lamps and display turn off
5 minutes after the last keypad entry.
2.6.1
Keypad Operation
Use the keypad to input information into the controller.
Some of the keys have two functions. The following gives keypad definitions and functions.
Alarm (Horn) Off Key.
Press the alarm off key to silence the horn at the user’s discretion.
Place the generator set master switch in the AUTO position before silencing the alarm horn. The alarm horn cannot be silenced unless the master switch is in the AUTO position.
See Section 2.3.7, Controller Reset
Procedure, for more information on turning the alarm horn off.
AM/PM Key. When the controller asks a question during programming requiring a nonnumeric answer (am or pm), the controller accepts the secondary key function and ignores the numeric value of the key.
Enter ↵ Key. Press the enter ↵ key to confirm the entered information on the display when selecting menus or programming.
Lamp Test Key. Press the lamp test key to check that the status and fault lamps illuminate, the horn sounds, and the digital display clears. Press the reset menu key before pressing the lamp test key.
Menu Down
↓ Key. The controller displays consist of menus with data levels or programming steps. Use the menu down
↓ key to navigate through the menu levels.
Note: Pressing the menu down
↓ key locks the user into the levels of that main menu. Press the reset menu key to access other main menus.
Menu Right → Key. Press the menu right → key to scroll through sub-levels of each main menu.
The display contains an arrow in the right-hand corner when there is a sub-level. Pressing the menu right → key when no arrow is present moves to the next submenu header. Press the menu right → key prior to entering decimal values when required.
Numeric 0--9 Keys.
Press the numeric keys when selecting menus or entering numeric values during programming.
The controller ignores the secondary function of the key (yes, no, etc.) when numeric values are valid.
Reset Menu Key. The reset menu key exits a menu, clears incorrect entries, and cancels the auto-scroll function. Press the reset menu key to exit a menu or any layer within that menu.
Stop Prog Run Key. Press the stop prog run key to end the generator set programmed exercise run created in
Menu 4—Operational Records.
The generator set shuts down after the time delay for engine cooldown ends.
The stop prog run key does not affect the programmed transfer switch exercise function.
Yes/No Keys.
When the controller asks a question during programming requiring a nonnumeric answer (yes or no), the controller accepts the secondary key function and ignores the numeric value of the key.
2.6.2
Auto-Scroll Function
The auto-scroll function continuously shows voltage and current data from Menu 1—Generator Monitoring,
V & A Summary without the need to press the down arrow for each display.
For auto-scroll function press ENTER at the V & A
Summary menu. Press the Reset Menu key or Menu
Right → key to stop the auto-scroll function.
TP-6083 7/05 Section 2 Operation 39
2.6.3
Request and Error Messages
Request Messages
Display messages require additional data, confirm the previous entry or require time to process as described below.
Entry Accepted appears for several seconds after pressing the Enter key during the programming mode.
The display then shows the new data.
Reset Complete indicates the user:
D
D
Reset the maintenance records or
Restored the AC analog inputs to the default settings.
Right Arrow
→ directs the user to the next menu.
Menus loop; press the right arrow key to the next menu.
Setup Complete indicates the completion of the analog input setup.
(Question) ? asked by the control firmware; answer the question by pressing the yes/no, numeric digit, or am/pm key.
Wait for System Reset (6 Sec) appears while the
EEPROM initializes.
Error Messages
When an error message appears, the entered information is not within the allowable parameters set by the control firmware or is not permitted as described below.
In cases where the data was outside the parameters, press the Reset Menu key and enter the corrected information.
Access Denied appears when the user attempts to:
D
D
D
Enter data prohibited by the master switch position,
Enter data prohibited by the generator set state, or
Enable the LDD (load disturbance detection).
Access Denied Idle Mode Active appears when the user attempts to modify the voltage regulator setup while the idle mode is active.
Alarm Active appears when the user attempts to modify an active digital input.
See Menu 9—Input
Setup.
Cannot Change (because the) NFPA is Enabled appears when the user attempts to modify an RDO setting that is a NFPA 110 default requirement.
Cannot Change Preset appears when the user attempts to change the preset factory digital input or input parameter.
Entry Unacceptable appears when the user attempts an invalid input to the voltage regulator setup.
Func(Function) Used by (RDO) XX Reassign?
appears when the user attempts to assign an RDO to a function already assigned.
Invalid Code appears when the user attempts to enter:
D
D
An invalid access code for programming mode setup, or
An invalid access code for setup unlock.
No Input Assigned appears when the user attempts to assign any of the following system faults to an RDO where the digital input is not defined. See digital input scale requirements in Menu 12—Calibration.
D
D
D
D
D
D
Air damper indicator
Battery charger fault
Ground fault
High oil temperature shutdown
Low coolant level
Low fuel
Not in Local Program Mode appears when the user attempts to program using the keypad when the programming mode is set for remote or off.
Output in Use appears when the user attempts to modify or reassign an active RDO.
Port in Use appears when the user attempts to use an already assigned communications port.
Range Error appears when the user attempts to enter:
D A numeric input that is not within the required parameters of system settings, time delays, addresses, etc.
D An invalid analog or digital input number or date/time.
Setpoint Values Cannot be Equal appears when the user attempts to enter the same value for both setpoints during the analog input calibration.
40 Section 2 Operation TP-6083 7/05
2.7 Monitoring and Programming
Setup
The user can access the controller data with the controller keypad and display or a PC (personal computer) with optional software to monitor and/or program. Access the controller system with a PC using local (direct) or remote (modem) systems. Refer to the
Introduction, List of Related Materials for related software literature. See Menu 13—Communications.
The user can access the controller data while in the programming mode off or programming mode on. See
Menu 14—Programming Mode.
While this manual focuses on data access and programming through the controller keypad and display, some data entries require input using a PC for initial setup. The PC entries typically include alpha characters such as digital input descriptions. The individual menus in Section 2.9, Local Programming Mode On, indicate where data requires entry using a PC.
There are six basic configurations for data monitoring and programming using three access source options.
See Figure 2-11.
Other combinations of data monitoring and programming are possible but require programming from a single location.
Figure 2-11, Monitoring and
Programming Configurations, briefly describes the settings of Menu 13—Communications and Menu 14—
Programming Mode based on user-selected operating mode.
Use the keypad and digital display to setup the access configurations the first time. Go to Section 2.9, Local
Programming Mode On, and set the desired selection in
Menu 13—Communication and Menu 14—Programming
Mode before accessing data.
User Operating Mode Selection Menu 13—Communications Settings
User Activity Access Source On Line?
Local LAN?
Remote
Single or
LAN?
Controller
Monitor only Direct PC
PC via Telephone Lines
Monitor and
Controller
Direct PC
PC via Telephone Lines
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
Menu 14—Programming Mode
Programming
Mode Off?
Local
Programming
Mode?
Remote
Programming
Mode?
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Figure 2-11 Monitoring and Programming Configurations
TP-6083 7/05 Section 2 Operation 41
2.7.1
Personal Computer (PC)
Communications
There are four ways to communicate between a PC and the generator set and/or transfer switch devices using
KBUS communication protocol. The PC connections require optional software and possibly other hardware, communication modules in the generator set controller and/or transfer switch.
See the Software Operation
Manual for details.
Contact your authorized distributor/dealer for availability.
Local Single Connection
A PC connects to the COM port of the controller module using an RS-232 cable when the PC is within 15 m (50 ft.) of the device or an RS-485 cable when the PC is within 1220 m (4000 ft.) of the device. See Figure 2-12 or Figure 2-13.
Personal
Computer
RS-232 up to
15 m (50 ft.)
Figure 2-12 Local Single Connection, up to 15 m (50 ft.)
Generator Set
Controller or
Transfer Switch
Control
Local Area Network (LAN)
A PC connects to the device’s LAN. A LAN is a system that connects more than one device to a single PC.
Acceptable devices include Decision-Maker
™ 550 controller, Decision-Maker
™ 340 controller, M340 transfer switch control, M340+ transfer switch control, and PM340 power monitor.
See Figure 2-14.
Personal
Computer
RS-232 to RS-485 port converter
RS-485 up to
1220 m
(4000 ft.)
Generator Set
Controller or
Transfer Switch
Control
Generator Set
Controller or
Transfer Switch
Control
Generator Set
Controller or
Transfer Switch
Control
Generator Set
Controller or
Transfer Switch
Control
Figure 2-14 Local Area Network
Personal
Computer
RS-232 to RS-485 port converter
RS-485 up to
1220 m
(4000 ft.)
Generator Set
Controller or
Transfer Switch
Control
Figure 2-13 Local Single Connection, up to
1220 m (4000 ft.)
42 Section 2 Operation TP-6083 7/05
Remote Single Connection
A modem connects a PC to a single device. The PC communicates with the device via a telephone network.
Locate the PC anywhere a telephone line is available.
See Figure 2-15.
Remote Area Network
A PC connects to a modem. The devices connect to a
LAN network. The PC communicates to the devices via a telephone network that is interfaced to the LAN network.
Acceptable devices include Decision-
Maker
™ 550 controller, Decision-Maker™ 340 controller,
M340 transfer switch control, M340+ transfer switch control, and PM340 power monitor.
Locate the PC anywhere
Figure 2-16.
a telephone line is available.
See
Modem
Personal
Computer
RS-232 up to
15 m (50 ft.)
Figure 2-15 Remote Single Connection
Telephone
Lines
Modem
RS-232 up to
15 m (50 ft.)
Generator Set
Controller or
Transfer Switch
Control
Generator Set
Controller or
Transfer Switch
Control
Generator Set
Controller or
Transfer Switch
Control
Personal
Computer
Modem
Telephone
Lines
Modem
RS-232 to RS-485 port converter
RS-485 up to 1220 m
(4000 ft.)
Generator Set
Controller or
Transfer Switch
Control
Generator Set
Controller or
Transfer Switch
Control
Figure 2-16 Remote Area Network
2.7.2
Modbus Communications
The controller communicates using Modbus r as a slave connection with the Modbus r master initiating the communication. The controller interrogates system and alternator parameters and diagnostic information. In addition, the controller accepts information to alter controller parameters including generator set starting and stopping. See Figure 2-17. Refer to the List of
Related Materials for available Modbus r literature.
Generator Set
Controller
RS-485 up to 1220 m (4000 ft.)
Modbus r
Master
RS-232 up to 15 m (50 ft.)
Figure 2-17 Modbus r Connections
Modbus r is a registered trademark of Schneider Electric.
TP-6083 7/05 Section 2 Operation 43
2.8 Reviewing Menu Displays
Use this section to review generator set controller data while in the programming off mode.
Press the Reset key, enter the desired menu number key(s), and then press the Enter key. Use the down arrow and right arrow keys for navigation.
See Section 1, Specifications and Features, to review set point ranges and default settings for comparison to the actual setup.
The user must enable the programming mode to edit the display.
See Menu 14—Programming Mode and
Section 2.9, Local Programming Mode On, for more information.
Note: Press any key on the keypad to activate the controller panel display. The panel display turns off 5 minutes after the last keypad entry.
Note: Press the Reset Menu key to clear error messages.
Note: Press the Menu Right → key prior to entering decimal values where necessary.
Menus displaying the # symbol represent one of the following data types:
D
D
D
System-calculated data
System-measured data
User-entered data
Menus displaying the ? symbol require the user to enter data.
Menus displaying the * symbol represent access code or password type entries. Actual key entry does not display.
See Section 2.6.3, Request and Error Messages, for error display messages and explanations while navigating the menus.
44 Section 2 Operation TP-6083 7/05
2.8.1
Menu 1—Generator Monitoring
Menu 1 displays generator output data including line-to-line and line-to-neutral voltages, current, frequency, power factor, total kilowatts, percent of maximum kW, total kVA, and total kVAR.
Menu 1 displays three-phase voltage and current readings when applicable.
All menu displays apply to both single-phase and three-phase voltages unless otherwise noted as (1 PH) or (3 PH) on the menu overview. The phase designation does not appear in the controller menu displays.
Menu 1 Overview
MENU 1
GENERATOR MONITORING
VOLTS & AMPS
→
V & A SUMMARY
→
POWER KW
Note: For the auto-scroll function, press ENTER at V &
A Summary menu. Press the Reset Menu key or
Menu Right
→ key to stop the auto-scroll function.
Note: Pressing a right arrow key from any submenu moves to the next submenu header.
→
POWER KVAR
→
POWER KVA
→
L1-L2 VOLTS
L1 AMPS
L2-L3 VOLTS
L2 AMPS (3 PH)
L1-L2 VOLTS
L2 AMPS (1 PH)
#
#
V
(3 PH)
L1-L2 L2-L3 L3-L1
# # #
TOTAL KW #
PF # LEADING/LAGGING
TOTAL KVAR #
ABSORBING/GENERATING
TOTAL KVA
#
#
V
(3 PH)
L1-L0 L2-L0 L3-L0
# # #
L1 KW #
PF # LEADING/LAGGING
L1 KVAR #
ABSORBING/GENERATING
L1 KVA
#
#
V
(1 PH)
L1-L2 L1-L0 L2-L0
# # #
L2 KW #
PF # LEADING/LAGGING
L2 KVAR #
ABSORBING/GENERATING
L2 KVA
L3-L1 VOLTS
L3 AMPS (3 PH)
#
#
A
(3 PH)
L1
#
L2
#
L3
#
L3 KW (3 PH) #
PF # LEADING/LAGGING
L3 KVAR (3 PH) #
ABSORBING/GENERATING
L3 KVA
(3 PH)
#
#
L1-L0 VOLTS
L1 AMPS
L2-L0 VOLTS
L2 AMPS
L3-L0 VOLTS
L3 AMPS (3 PH)
FREQUENCY
#
#
A
(1 PH)
L1
#
L2
#
#
#
For the auto-scroll function, press ENTER at
V & A SUMMARY menu.
TOTAL KW
% OF RATED KW
#
# Use the MENU
→ key to stop the auto-scroll function.
# HZ
#
#
#
#
TP-6083 7/05 Section 2 Operation 45
2.8.2
Menu 2—Engine Monitoring
Menu 2 displays engine operating data including oil pressure and temperature, coolant pressure and temperature, fuel pressure and temperature, engine rpm, and battery voltage.
The detailed engine monitoring feature functions only with an ECMequipped engine.
Menu 2 Overview
MENU 2
ENGINE MONITORING
Note: A right arrow from any submenu moves to the next submenu header.
ENGINE MONITORING
BASIC
→
ENGINE MONITORING
DETAILED
→
OIL PRESSURE
COOLANT TEMP
# PSI
# F
ENGINE FUEL
→
ENGINE COOLANT
→
ENGINE OIL
→
ENGINE MISC
→
ENGINE RPM
LOCAL BATT VDC
#
#
FUEL PRES
FUEL TEMP
FUEL RATE
USED LAST RUN
# GAL
# PSI
# F
COOLANT PRES
COOLANT TEMP
# PSI
# F
OIL PRES
OIL TEMP
# PSI
# F
ECM BATT VDC
AMBIENT TEMP
# GPH COOLANT LEVEL #% OIL LEVEL #%
CRANKCASE PRES # PSI
ENGINE MODEL NO.
#
#
# F
ENGINE SERIAL NO.
#
UNIT NO.
ECM S/N
#
#
46 Section 2 Operation TP-6083 7/05
2.8.3
Menu 3—Analog Monitoring
Menu 3 displays battery voltage and up to 7 userdefined analog items dependant upon the generator system.
The User Defined Desc display refers to a description entered into the controller using the PC software. This description remains as the display for future review until changed by the PC software user. The display has
20 characters maximum.
Menu 3 Overview
MENU 3
ANALOG MONITORING
Note: If the analog display shows O/R (out of range), no input is connected.
Note: ECM engines have user-defined analog inputs
01--07.
Non-ECM engines have user-defined analog inputs 03--07 where analog inputs 01 and
02 are reserved for engine oil pressure and coolant temperature displays.
LOCAL BATT VDC #
ANALOG 01
(USER DEFINED DESC)
# Press the down arrow to scroll through 1--7 additional
ANALOG auxiliary inputs or enter input number with ECM engines.
Press the down arrow to scroll through 3--7 additional
ANALOG auxiliary inputs or enter input number with non-
ECM engines.
ANALOG 02
(USER DEFINED DESC)
#
ANALOG 03
(USER DEFINED DESC)
#
ANALOG 04
(USER DEFINED DESC)
#
ANALOG 05
(USER DEFINED DESC)
#
ANALOG 06
(USER DEFINED DESC)
#
ANALOG 07
(USER DEFINED DESC)
#
TP-6083 7/05 Section 2 Operation 47
2.8.4
Menu 4—Operational Records
Menu 4 displays the generator set’s operating record including operating start date, last logged maintenance, total run time loaded and unloaded, run time since last maintenance, number of starts, and number of days the unit ran.
Menu 4 Overview
MENU 4
OPERATIONAL RECORDS
After performing maintenance enter yes to reset records reflecting the current day. The user must enable the programming mode to edit the display.
NO. OF STARTS
LAST MAINT
#
##-###-##
#
LAST START
DATE
##:## AM/PM
##-###-##
LENGTH OF RUN
(UN)LOADED HRS #
FACTORY TEST DATE
##-###-##
TOTAL RUN TIME
HRS
TOTAL RUN TIME
LOADED HRS
TOTAL RUN TIME
UNLOADED HRS
TOTAL RUN TIME
KW HRS
NO. OF STARTS
#
#
#
#
ENGINE START?
COUNTDOWN
RECORDS-MAINT
Y/N
→
##:##
RUN TIME HR:MN
→
??:??
→ RESET RECORDS?
Y/N →
RUN TIME SINCE MAINT
TOTAL HRS #
RUN TIME SINCE MAINT
LOADED HRS #
RUN TIME SINCE MAINT
UNLOADED HRS #
RUN TIME SINCE MAINT
KW HRS #
OPERATING DAYS
LAST MAINT
#
##-###-##
48 Section 2 Operation TP-6083 7/05
2.8.5
Menu 5—Event History
Menu 5 stores and displays the times and dates of up to
100 stored warning and shutdown events.
See
Menu 10—Output Setup for a list of possible events.
Menu 5 Overview
MENU 5
EVENT HISTORY
(MESSAGE TEXT)
##-###-## ##:## AM/PM
SCROLL THROUGH 100 (max.)
STORED EVENTS
2.8.6
Menu 6—Time and Date
Menu 6 sets the clock time and date and internal calendar.
The controller uses the set clock time to determine exercise run time and event records. The time and date are valid as long as the controller power
(starting battery) remains connected.
The user must enable the programming mode to edit the display.
Menu 6 Overview
MENU 6
TIME AND DATE
DAY OF WEEK ##-###-##
##:##AM/PM
TIME ??:?? AM/PM
DATE ??-???-??
TP-6083 7/05 Section 2 Operation 49
2.8.7
Menu 7—Generator System
Menu 7 displays factory-preset generator set voltage and frequency data.
Enter the new voltage and/or frequency data when the generator set requires voltage reconnection and/or frequency adjustment.
It is imperative that the user enter the correct data because these settings trigger all related shutdowns.
The user must enable the programming mode to edit the display.
Menu 7 Overview
MENU 7
GENERATOR SYSTEM
OPERATING MODE
STANDBY
→
Y/N
OPERATING MODE
PRIME POWER
→
Y/N
Note: The user defines the data shown in Menu 7. It is
NOT data measured by the controller and associated sensing devices. The user defines these values for purposes of calibrating the control.
Note: Press the Menu Right → key prior to entering decimal values where necessary.
SYSTEM VOLTAGE
LINE-LINE
SYSTEM FREQ
?
# HZ
→
N/Y
PHASE
3 PHASE DELTA
KW RATING
→
Y/N
PHASE
3 PHASE WYE
?
→
N/Y
PHASE
SINGLE PHASE
RATED CURRENT #
LOAD SHED OUTPUT
?%
→
# KW
TIME DELAY
OVERVOLTAGE
?%
UNDERVOLTAGE
?%
→
# VAC
TIME DELAY
→
# VAC
TIME DELAY
OVERFREQUENCY
?% # HZ
UNDERFREQUENCY
?% # HZ
OVERSPEED
? HZ # RPM
TO GENERATOR SYSTEM
MENU ON NEXT PAGE
50 Section 2 Operation
MIN:SEC →
??:??
MIN:SEC
→
??:??
MIN:SEC
→
??:??
TP-6083 7/05
Menu 7—Generator System, continued
BATTERY VOLTAGE
12 VDC
→
Y/N
BATTERY VOLTAGE
24 VDC
→
Y/N
LOW BATTERY VOLTAGE
?.? VDC
HIGH BATTERY VOLTAGE
?.? VDC
METRIC UNITS Y/N
SET NFPA-110
DEFAULTS
Y/N
2.8.8
Menu 8—Time Delays
Menu 8 displays the cyclic cranking cycles, various engine related starting and shutdown features, and auxiliary shutdown and inhibit time delays.
Menu 8 Overview
MENU 8
TIME DELAYS
The user must enable the programming mode to edit the display.
TIME DELAY
ENGINE START
MIN:SEC
??:??
TIME DELAY
STARTING AID
TIME DELAY
CRANK ON
MIN:SEC
??:??
MIN:SEC
??:??
TIME DELAY
CRANK PAUSE
MIN:SEC
??:??
TIME DELAY
ENG COOLDOWN
MIN:SEC
??:??
OVERCRANK SHUTDOWN
CRANK CYCLES ?
TIME DELAY
OVERVOLTAGE
MIN:SEC
??:??
TIME DELAY
UNDERVOLTAGE
MIN:SEC
??:??
TIME DELAY
LOAD SHED KW
MIN:SEC
??:??
TP-6083 7/05 Section 2 Operation 51
2.8.9
Menu 9—Input Setup
Menu 9 displays the setup of user-defined digital and analog warning and shutdown inputs.
These inputs provide a multitude of choices for configuring customized auxiliary inputs.
The user must enable the programming mode to edit the display.
Note: Press the down arrow to move to the start of the next input setup.
Note: ECM engines have user-defined analog inputs
01--07.
Non-ECM engines have user-defined analog inputs 03--07 where analog inputs 01 and
02 are reserved for engine coolant temperature and oil pressure displays.
Digital and Analog Inputs. After the user selects input, enter the following choices or values—enabled
(yes/no), inhibit time (min.:sec.), and delay time
(min.:sec.).
D Enabled. This menu entry enables the input. The previous yes/no selection does not activate the input.
Analog inputs have separate warning and shutdown enabled choices.
D Inhibit Time Delay. The inhibit time delay is the time period following crank disconnect during which the generator set stabilizes and the controller does not detect the fault or status event. The inhibit time delay range is from 0 to 60 seconds.
D Time Delay (shutdown or warning). The time delay follows the inhibit time delay. The time delay is the time period between when the controller first detects the fault or status event and the controller warning or shutdown lamp illuminates. The delay prevents any nuisance alarms. The time delay range is from 0 to 60 seconds.
Additional Analog Input Entries. The analog input selection typically requires entering four values—low warning, high warning, low shutdown, and high shutdown.
Battle Switch/Fault Shutdown Override Switch. The battle switch function forces the system to ignore normal fault shutdowns such as low oil pressure and high engine temperature.
The battle switch does not override the emergency stop and overspeed shutdown.
When the battle switch function is enabled the generator set continues to run regardless of shutdown signals where potential engine/generator damage can occur.
When this input is enabled the yellow warning lamp illuminates and stored warning/shutdown events that are ignored continue to log in Menu 5— Event History.
Shutdown Type A and Shutdown Type B. Choose shutdown type A for standard shutdown where red lamp illuminates and alarm horn sounds.
Choose shutdown type B for shutdown where air damper indicator RDO-23 energizes for two seconds, red lamp illuminates, and alarm horn sounds.
Menu 9 Overview
MENU 9
INPUT SETUP
SETUP DIGITAL
AUXILIARY INPUTS
→
TO ANALOG INPUT
SETUP (NEXT PAGE)
DIGITAL INPUT 01
(USER DEFINED DESC)
→
DIGITAL INPUT 01
(see Group A)
→
YES/NO
DIGITAL INPUT 01
ENABLED
→
YES/NO
DIGITAL INPUT 01
INHIBIT TIME
→
?:??
DIGITAL INPUT 01
DELAY TIME
→
?:??
Press the down arrow to scroll through additional
DIGITAL auxiliary inputs
1--21 or enter the input number.
Group A
The preprogrammed selections include the following:
WARNING Y/N
SHUTDOWN TYPE A Y/N
SHUTDOWN TYPE B Y/N
VOLTAGE RAISE Y/N
VOLTAGE LOWER
VAR PF MODE
Y/N
Y/N
REMOTE SHUTDOWN Y/N
REMOTE RESET Y/N
Group A, continued
AIR DAMPER
LOW FUEL
Y/N
Y/N
FIELD OVERVOLTAGE Y/N
IDLE MODE ACTIVE
(ECM engine only)
Y/N
BATTLE SWITCH
GROUND FAULT
BAT CHGR FAULT
Hi OIL TEMP
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
LOW COOLANT LEVEL Y/N
LOW COOLANT TEMP Y/N
(not user selectable)
52 Section 2 Operation TP-6083 7/05
Menu 9—Input Setup, continued
SETUP ANALOG
AUXILIARY INPUTS
→
ANALOG INPUT XX
(USER DEFINED DESC)
→
ANALOG INPUT XX
→
WARNING ENABLED Y/N
ANALOG INPUT XX
→
SHUTDOWN ENABLED Y/N
ANALOG INPUT XX
INHIBIT TIME
→
?:??
TO DIGITAL INPUT
SETUP (PREV. PAGE)
Press down arrow to scroll through 1--7 additional
ANALOG auxiliary inputs or enter input number on ECM engines.
Press down arrow to scroll through 3--7 additional
ANALOG auxiliary inputs or enter input number on non-
ECM engines.
ANALOG INPUT XX
WARN DELAY TIME
→
?:??
ANALOG INPUT XX
SDWN DELAY TIME
→
?:??
ANALOG INPUT XX
LO SDWN VALUE
→
??
ANALOG INPUT XX
LO WARN VALUE
→
??
ANALOG INPUT XX
HI WARN VALUE
→
??
ANALOG INPUT XX
HI SDWN VALUE
→
??
2.8.10 Menu 10—Output Setup
Menu 10 displays the setup of user-defined system, digital, and analog status and fault outputs and relay driver outputs (RDO) 1--31. These RDO outputs provide a multitude of choices for configuring customized auxiliary outputs.
Additional individual outputs are available for monitoring, diagnostics, and control functions.
The user must enable the programming mode to edit the display.
Note: Some data require entry using a PC in the
Remote Programming mode. See the Software
Operation Manual for details.
Common Faults
The user can program a single fault comprised of faults from 3 common fault programs—system, digital, and analog faults.
Up to 46 user-defined system status events and faults are available. See Group B on the following pages for specific descriptions. The NFPA-110 faults are part of the system fault program and are comprised of 15 individual faults shown on the next page.
The user can select up to 21 user-defined digital status events and faults designated as D01 to D21. Each of the
21 status events and faults are assignable as shutdowns or warnings.
The user can select up to 7 user-defined analog status events and faults designated as A01 to A07. Each of the
7 status events and faults are assignable as shutdowns or warnings with high or low settings for a total of up to 7 status events and fault functions.
Relay Driver Outputs (RDOs)
Up to 31 RDOs are available using the system, digital, and analog status events and faults. RDOs provide only the driver. The contact relays that interface with other equipment are optional.
Note: Func(tion) Used By (RDO) XX Reassign? error message appears when the user attempts to duplicate an existing RDO selection.
Note: Cannot Change NFPA is Enabled. error message appears when the user attempts to modify RDO setting defaulted as NFPA 110 requirement.
TP-6083 7/05 Section 2 Operation 53
Menu 10 Overview
MENU 10
OUTPUT SETUP
DEFINE COMMON
FAULTS
→
SYSTEM EVENTS
→
DIGITAL INPUTS
→
ANALOG INPUTS
→
COMMON FAULT
(see Group B)
Y/N COMMON FAULT
(see Group C)
Y/N COMMON FAULT Y/N
(see Group D)LO WARNING→
COMMON FAULT Y/N
HI WARNING
→
RELAY DRV OUT XX
(see Group E)
Press down arrow to scroll through available faults.
Press down arrow to scroll through digital auxiliary inputs.
Press down arrow to scroll through analog auxiliary inputs.
COMMON FAULT Y/N
LO SHUTDOWN
→
→
Group B
For defined system events, choose from the following
46 status events and faults by changing selection to
YES:
EMERGENCY STOP
OVER SPEED
OVER CRANK
HI COOL TEMP SHUTDWN
OIL PRESS SHUTDOWN
LOW COOLANT TEMP
(non-ECM engines)
LOW FUEL
HI COOL TEMP WARNING
OIL PRES WARNING
MASTER NOT IN AUTO
NFPA 110 FAULT*
LOW BATTERY VOLTAGE
HIGH BATTERY VOLTAGE
BATTERY CHARGE FAULT
SYSTEM READY
LOSS OF ECM COMM
(ECM engines)
NO OIL PRESS SIGNAL
HI OIL TEMP
NO COOL TEMP SIGNAL
LOW COOLANT LEVEL
SPEED SENSOR FAULT
LOCKED ROTOR
SYSTEM EVENTS
→
Group B, continued
MASTER SWITCH ERROR
MASTER SWITCH OPEN
MASTER SWITCH TO OFF
AC SENSING LOSS
OVER VOLTAGE
Group C
Up to 21 user-defined digital status events and fault inputs designated as
D01 to D21 can result in a digital input common fault.
UNDER VOLTAGE
WEAK BATTERY
OVER FREQUENCY
UNDER FREQUENCY
LOAD SHED KW OVER
LOAD SHED UNDER FREQ
Group D
Up to 7 analog inputs, userdefined status events and faults designated as A01 to
A07. Each of the 7 is assignable as a shutdown or warning with high or low settings.
OVER CURRENT
EPS SUPPLYING LOAD
INTERNAL FAULT
[DEFINED COMMON
FAULT
DELAY ENG COOLDOWN
The 5 defined common
DELAY ENG START faults include the
STARTING AID following:
GENERATOR RUNNING
AIR DAMPER CONTROL
EMERGENCY STOP
HI COOL TEMP
SHUTDOWN
GROUND FAULT
OIL PRESS SHUTDOWN
EEPROM WRITE FAILURE
OVERCRANK
CRITICAL OVERVOLTAGE
ALTERNATOR PROTECTION
SHUTDOWN
OVERSPEED
AIR DAMPER INDICATOR
DEFINED COMMON FAULT
(RDO only) [
SCRDOs 1--4 (software controlled RDOs)
DIGITAL INPUTS
→
ANALOG INPUTS
→
COMMON FAULT Y/N
HI SHUTDOWN
→
*NFPA 110 FAULT
The 15 NFPA-110 Fault
Alarms include the following:
OVERSPEED
OVERCRANK
HIGH COOLANT TEMP
SHUTDOWN
OIL PRESSURE
SHUTDOWN
LOW COOLANT
TEMPERATURE
HIGH COOLANT TEMP
WARNING
OIL PRESSURE
WARNING
LOW FUEL
MASTER NOT IN AUTO
BATTERY CHARGER
FAULT
LOW BATTERY VOLTAGE
HIGH BATTERY VOLTAGE
LOW COOLANT LEVEL
EPS SUPPLYING LOAD
AIR DAMPER INDICATOR
Press down arrow to scroll through RDO’s 1--31 or enter
RDO number.
Group E
Choose up to 31 status event and fault RDOs from the following:
SYSTEM FAULTS
(see Group B, 46 Items)
DIGITAL INPUTS
(see Group C, 21 Items)
ANALOG INPUTS
(see Group D, 7 Items)
RELAY DRV OUT XX Y/N
(see Group B)
RELAY DRV OUT XX
(see Group C)
Y/N RELAY DRV OUT XX Y/N
(see Group D)LO WARNING→
Press down arrow to scroll through available RDO faults.
Press down arrow to scroll through RDO digital auxiliary inputs.
Press down arrow to scroll through RDO analog auxiliary inputs.
RELAY DRV OUT Y/N
HI WARNING
→
RELAY DRV OUT Y/N
LO SHUTDOWN
→
RELAY DRV OUT Y/N
HI SHUTDOWN
→
54 Section 2 Operation TP-6083 7/05
2.8.11 Menu 11—Voltage Regulator
Menu 11 displays setup of the voltage regulator functions including line-to-line voltages, underfrequency unloading
(volts per Hz), reactive droop, power factor, and kVAR adjustments.
Adjust the frequency at the generator set’s governor before making voltage regulator adjustments.
Menu 11 Overview
MENU 11
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
The user must enable the programming mode to edit the display.
Note: Press the Menu Right
→ key prior to entering decimal values where necessary.
AVG L-L V
VOLT ADJ
UNDER FREQ UNLOAD
ENABLED
→
N/Y
REACTIVE DROOP
ENABLED
VAR CONTROL
ENABLED
PF CONTROL
ENABLED
#
?.?
→
→
N/Y
L1-L2 VOLTS
#
FREQUENCY
SETPOINT
→
N/Y
.8 PF RATED LOAD
VOLTAGE DROOP
→
N/Y
TOTAL KVAR
KVAR ADJ
AVERAGE PF
PF ADJ
#
?.?
#
→
→
→
?.?
L2-L3 VOLTS (3 PHASE)
#
GENERATING/
ABSORBING
LAGGING/
LEADING
Y/N
→
# HZ
→
?.? HZ
SLOPE
?.? VOLTS-PER-CYCLE
→
→
?.?%
→
Y/N
Y/N
→
Y/N
L3-L1 VOLTS (3 PHASE)
#
→
TP-6083 7/05 Section 2 Operation 55
2.8.12 Menu 12—Calibration
Menu 12 provides calibration of the voltage sensing logic and displays. Changing the system voltage or replacing the main logic control circuit board requires calibration adjustment.
The user must enable the programming mode to edit the display.
Connect a meter with a minimum accuracy of ᐔ1% to the output leads to calibrate the voltage-sensing logic.
Configure the generator set controller for the system operating configuration using Menu 7—Generator
System.
If the generator set has a digital voltage
Menu 12 Overview
MENU 12
CALIBRATION
SCALE AC ANALOG
INPUTS
→
SCALE AUX. ANALOG
INPUTS
→
GEN L1-L0 V
CALIB REF
GEN L2-L0 V
CALIB REF
#
?.?
ZERO AUX. ANALOG
INPUTS?
#
?.?
ANALOG XX
SCALE VALUE 1
GEN L3-L0 V (3 PHASE)
CALIB REF
#
?.?
ANALOG XX
SCALE VALUE 2 regulator, adjust the generator set voltage using
Menu 11—Voltage Regulator. Adjust the frequency at the generator set governor before making calibration adjustments.
Note: Press the Menu Right → key prior to entering decimal values where necessary.
Note: ECM engines have user-defined analog inputs
A01--A07. Non-ECM engines have user-defined analog inputs A03--A07 where analog inputs 01 and 02 are reserved for engine oil pressure and coolant temperature displays.
Press down arrow to scroll through
ANALOG auxiliary inputs 01--07 with ECM engines.
Press down arrow to scroll through
ANALOG auxiliary inputs 03--07 with non-ECM engines.
#
?.?
SCAL1
SCAL2
#.#--#.#V
#.#--#.#V
#
?.?
SCAL1
SCAL2
#.#--#.#V
#.#--#.#V
Right Arrow between ENTRY and DISPLAY of setpoint GEN L1 AMPS
CALIB REF
GEN L2 AMPS
CALIB REF
#
?.?
#
?.?
GEN L3 AMPS (3 PHASE)
CALIB REF
#
?.?
RESTORE
DEFAULTS?
56 Section 2 Operation TP-6083 7/05
2.8.13 Menu 13—Communications
Menu 13 provides local or remote access to the control logic.
Use the LAN (local area network) to gain remote access to multiple devices/addresses.
Enable the local programming mode to edit the display using the keypad
Menu 13 Overview
MENU 13
COMMUNICATIONS
PROTOCOL
KBUS
→ and digital display or the remote programming mode to edit the display using a PC. Use the Software Operation
Manual when accessing this menu, programming from a remote location, and determining address and system identification information.
PROTOCOL
MODBUS
→
KBUS ONLINE Y/N MODBUS ONLINE Y/N
CONNECTION TYPE
(USER DEFINED)
PRIMARY PORT
(USER DEFINED)
ADDRESS
(LAN Connections)
→
Y/N
CONNECTION TYPES
LOCAL SINGLE
LOCAL LAN
LOCAL LAN CONV
REMOTE SINGLE
REMOTE LAN
REMOTE LAN CONV
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
→ PRIMARY PORTS
RS-232
RS-485 ISO 1
?
Y/N
Y/N
CONNECTION TYPE
(USER DEFINED)
PRIMARY PORT
(USER DEFINED)
ADDRESS
BAUD RATE
(USER DEFINED)
→
Y/N
→
Y/N
CONNECTION TYPES
SINGLE
CONVERTOR
PRIMARY PORTS
RS-232
RS-485
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
?
→
Y/N
BAUD RATES
9600
19200
Y/N
Y/N
SYSTEM ID
(Remote Connections)
?
BAUD RATE
(USER DEFINED)
→
Y/N
BAUD RATES
1200
2400
9600
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
TP-6083 7/05 Section 2 Operation 57
2.8.14 Menu 14—Programming Mode
Menu 14 provides local or remote access to the programming function. The user enters a password to access the programming mode.
Note: Log into the local programming mode to edit the programming access code. The factory default access code is the number 0.
Use Menu 14 to change the access code. Record the new number and give the access code only to authorized individuals. Should the controller logic not accept the access code or if the new code number is lost, contact your local authorized distributor/dealer for password information.
Menu 14 Overview
MENU 14
PROGRAMMING MODE
The user chooses one of three programming modes:
D
D
D local—using the controller keypad remote—using a PC off—no programming is permitted
Note: Use the generator set controller to initially set up remote programming.
Remote programming cannot be accessed from a PC unless the controller is first set for remote programming using Menu 14.
PROGRAMMING MODE
LOCAL
→
Y/N
PROGRAMMING MODE
REMOTE
→
Y/N
PROGRAMMING MODE
CHANGE ACCESS CODE
→ PROGRAMMING MODE
ENTER OLD CODE
→
#
PROGRAMMING MODE
OFF
→
Y/N
PROGRAMMING MODE
ENTER NEW CODE
→
#
58 Section 2 Operation TP-6083 7/05
2.8.15 Menu 20—Factory Setup
(Version 2.10)
Menu 20 provides factory setup information including the number of operating days, generator set information, alternator information, engine information, controller information, and the controller software
(code) version.
Menu 20 Overview
MENU 20
FACTORY SETUP
FINAL ASSEMBLY DATE
DD/MM/YY
FINAL ASSEMBLY
CLOCK NO ?
OPERATING DAYS #
MODEL NO #
SPEC NO #
GENSET SERIAL NO #
ALTERNATOR PART NO #
ENGINE PART NO #
SERIAL NO #
CONTROLLER SERIAL NO
CODE VERSION
COPYRIGHT
SETUP LOCKED
#
XXXX
YES
TP-6083 7/05 Section 2 Operation 59
2.9 Local Programming Mode On
The Local Programming Mode On section explains how to program the generator set controller logic.
Each menu contains a step-by-step procedure for programming the various logic groups. See Section 1,
Specifications, for setting ranges and default settings.
Please read and understand the entire Local
Programming Mode On section before attempting any programming. The factory settings are adjustable and programming without full understanding of the logic features and functions can cause inadvertent changes.
Refer to Menu 14—Programming Mode for information regarding menu programming activation.
After completing the programming always place the controller back in the Programming Mode Off position to prevent inadvertent program changes.
The programming feature alters stored settings and changes characteristics of the logic. Do not operate the controller with the program mode on unless there is a need to edit program logic or clear stored data. Limit programming responsibilities to individuals with training and authority.
The product application requires expertise in the design and programming of control systems. Only qualified personnel should program, install, alter, and apply this product.
Use Section 2.8, Reviewing the Menu Displays, to view the generator set operation data and review previously programmed information and to review the data when no programming is necessary.
D
D
D
Menus displaying the # symbol represent one of the following data types:
System-calculated data
System-measured data
User-entered data
Menus displaying the ? symbol require the user to enter data.
Menus displaying the * symbol represent access code or password type entries. Actual key entry does not display.
See Section 2.6.3, Request and Error Messages, for error display messages and explanations while navigating through the menus.
All menu displays apply to both single-phase and three-phase voltages unless otherwise noted as (1 PH) or (3 PH) on the menu overview. The phase designation does not appear in the actual menu displays.
Note: Place the generator set master switch in the
OFF/RESET position when using the programming mode on.
Note: Use the generator set controller to initially set up the remote programming. Set the controller for remote programming using Menu 14 and remote communication using Menu 13 before attempting remote programming.
Note: Press any key on the keypad to activate the controller panel display. The panel display turns off 5 minutes after the last keypad entry.
Note: Press the Reset Menu key to clear the Error display.
Note: Press the Menu Right → key prior to entering decimal values where necessary.
60 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
2.9.1
Menu 1—Generator Monitoring
Menu 1 provides generator output data including line-to-line and line-to-neutral voltages, current, frequency, power factor, total kilowatts, percent of maximum kW, total kVA and total kVAR displays.
Menu 1 displays three-phase voltage and current readings when applicable.
Note: For the auto-scroll function, press ENTER at the
V & A Summary menu. Press the Reset Menu key or Menu Right
→ key to stop the auto-scroll function.
Note: A right arrow from any submenu moves to the next submenu header.
Menu 1—Generator Monitoring
Menu 1 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display
TP-6083 7/05
ENTER MENU NO. 1--14
Description
Input a menu number.
MAIN MENU NUMBER 1
Press the Enter key.
MENU 1
GENERATOR MONITORING
VOLTS & AMPS →
Displays the menu number and name.
Displays the volts and amps heading.
L1-L2 VOLTS
L1 AMPS
L2-L3 VOLTS
L2 AMPS
L1-L2 VOLTS
L2 AMPS
L3-L1 VOLTS
L3 AMPS
L1-L0 VOLTS
L1 AMPS
L2-L0 VOLTS
L2 AMPS
L3-L0 VOLTS
L3 AMPS
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Displays L1 and L2 volts and L1 amps.
Displays L2 and L3 volts and L2 amps. (3 ph. only)
Displays L1 and L2 volts and L2 amps. (1 ph. only)
Displays L3 and L1 volts and L3 amps. (3 ph. only)
Displays L1-L0 volts and L1 amps.
Displays L2 and L0 volts and L2 amps.
Displays L3-L0 volts and L3 amps. (3 ph. only)
FREQUENCY # HZ
MENU 1
GENERATOR MONITORING
VOLTS & AMPS
→
Displays the frequency.
Returns the user to the menu number and name.
Returns the user to volts and amps heading.
V & A SUMMARY
→
Displays the volts and amps summary heading.
V L1-L2 L2-L3 L3-L1
# # #
Displays L1-L2, L2-L3, and L3-L1 volts. (3 ph. only)
Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 61
Menu 1—Generator Monitoring, continued
Menu 1 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display Description
V L1-L0 L2-L0 L3-L0
# # #
Displays L1-L0, L2-L0, and L3-L0 volts. (3 ph. only)
V
A
A
L1-L2 L1-L0 L2-L0
# # #
L1
#
L1
#
V & A SUMMARY
L2
#
L2
#
L3
#
→
Displays L1-L2, L1-L0, and L2-L0 volts. (1 ph. only)
Displays L1, L2, and L3 amps. (3 ph. only)
Displays L1 and L2 amps. (1 ph. only)
Returns the user to the volts and amps summary heading.
POWER KW
→
Displays the power kilowatt heading.
TOTAL KW
PF #
#
LEADING/LAGGING
L1 KW
PF #
#
LEADING/LAGGING
L2 KW
PF #
#
LEADING/LAGGING
L3 KW
PF #
#
LEADING/LAGGING
TOTAL KW
% OF RATED KW
POWER KW
#
#
→
Displays total kilowatts and leading or lagging power factor.
Displays total L1 kilowatts and leading or lagging power factor.
Displays total L2 kilowatts and leading or lagging power factor.
Displays total L3 kilowatts and leading or lagging power factor.
(3 ph. only)
Displays the total kW and percent of rated kilowatts.
Returns the user to the power kilowatt heading.
POWER KVAR
→
Displays the power kVAR heading.
TOTAL KVAR
ABSORBING/GENERATING
#
L1 KVAR
ABSORBING/GENERATING
#
L2 KVAR
ABSORBING/GENERATING
#
L3 KVAR
ABSORBING/GENERATING
#
POWER KVAR
→
Displays total kVAR, absorbing or generating.
Displays L1 kVAR, absorbing or generating.
Displays L2 kVAR, absorbing or generating.
Displays L3 kVAR, absorbing or generating. (3 ph. only)
Returns the user to power kVAR heading.
POWER KVA
→
Displays the power kVA heading.
62 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
Menu 1—Generator Monitoring, continued
Menu 1 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display Description
TOTAL KVA #
Displays total kVA.
L1 KVA #
Displays L1 kVA.
L2 KVA #
Displays L2 kVA.
L3 KVA #
Displays L3 kVA. (3 ph. only)
POWER kVA →
Returns the user to power kVA heading.
TP-6083 7/05 Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 63
2.9.2
Menu 2—Engine Monitoring
Menu 2 provides engine operating data including oil pressure and temperature, coolant pressure and temperature, fuel pressure and temperature, engine rpm, and battery voltage.
The detailed engine monitoring feature requires an ECM-equipped engine.
Note: A right arrow from any submenu moves to the next submenu header.
Menu 2—Engine Monitoring, continued
Menu 2 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display Description
ENTER MENU NO. 1--14
Input a menu number.
MAIN MENU NUMBER 2
Press the Enter key.
MENU 2
ENGINE MONITORING
ENGINE MONITORING
BASIC
→
OIL PRESSURE
COOLANT TEMP
ENGINE RPM
LOCAL BATT VDC
# PSI
# F
#
#
MENU 2
ENGINE MONITORING
ENGINE MONITORING
BASIC
→
→ ENGINE MONITORING
DETAILED
ENGINE FUEL
→
Displays the menu number and name.
Displays the basic engine monitoring heading.
Displays oil pressure and coolant temperature.
Displays engine rpm and local battery VDC.
Returns the user to the menu number and name.
Returns the user to basic engine monitoring heading.
Displays the detailed engine monitoring heading. Note: The detailed engine monitoring feature requires an ECM-equipped engine.
Displays the engine fuel subheading.
FUEL PRES
FUEL TEMP
FUEL RATE
# PSI
# F
# GPH
Displays the fuel pressure and fuel temperature.
Displays the fuel rate per hour.
USED LAST RUN
# GAL
ENGINE MONITORING
DETAILED
ENGINE FUEL
→
→
Displays the amount of fuel used during the last run.
Returns the user to the detailed engine monitoring heading.
Displays the engine fuel subheading.
ENGINE COOLANT
→
Displays the engine coolant subheading.
64 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
Menu 2—Engine Monitoring, continued
Menu 2 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display Description
COOLANT PRES
COOLANT TEMP
# PSI
# F
Displays the coolant pressure and coolant temperature.
COOLANT LEVEL #%
Displays the coolant level as a percent of full capacity.
ENGINE COOLANT
→
Returns the user to engine coolant subheading.
ENGINE OIL →
Displays the engine oil subheading.
OIL PRES
OIL TEMP
OIL LEVEL
CRANKCASE PRES
ENGINE OIL
# PSI
# F
#%
# PSI
→
Displays the oil pressure and oil temperature.
Displays the oil level as a percent of full capacity and crankcase pressure.
Returns the user to engine oil subheading.
ENGINE MISC
→
Displays the miscellaneous engine subheading.
ECM BATT VDC
AMBIENT TEMP
ENGINE MODEL NO.
#
ENGINE SERIAL NO.
#
UNIT NO.
ECM S/N
ENGINE MISC
#
# F
#
#
→
Displays the engine ECM battery VDC and ambient temperature.
Displays the engine model number.
Displays the engine serial number.
Displays the unit number and ECM serial number.
Returns the user to the miscellaneous engine subheading.
TP-6083 7/05 Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 65
2.9.3
Menu 3—Analog Monitoring
Menu 3 provides the battery voltage and up to 7 userdefined analog monitoring items dependent upon the generator system.
The User Defined Desc display refers to a description entered into the controller using the PC software. This description remains as the display for future review until changed by the PC software user. The display has
20 characters maximum.
Note: If the analog display shows O/R (out of range), no input is connected.
Note: Some data require entry using a PC in the
Remote Programming mode. See the Software
Operation Manual for details.
Note: ECM engines have user-defined analog inputs
A01--A07. Non-ECM engines have user-defined analog inputs A03--A07 where analog inputs 01 and 02 are reserved for the engine coolant temperature and oil pressure displays.
Menu 3—Analog Monitoring
Menu 3 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display
ENTER MENU NO. 1--14
Description
MAIN MENU NUMBER 3
Input a menu number.
Press the Enter key.
MENU 3
ANALOG MONITORING
LOCAL BATT VDC #
Displays the menu number and name.
ANALOG 01
(USER DEFINED DESC)
#
Displays the local battery VDC.
Displays analog 01 and the user-defined description.
Note: ECM engines have inputs 01--07 and non-ECM engines have inputs 03--07.
ANALOG 02
(USER DEFINED DESC)
#
ANALOG 03
(USER DEFINED DESC)
ANALOG 04
(USER DEFINED DESC)
ANALOG 05
(USER DEFINED DESC)
ANALOG 06
(USER DEFINED DESC)
ANALOG 07
(USER DEFINED DESC)
#
#
#
#
#
Displays analog 02 and the user defined description.
Displays analog 03 and the user-defined description.
Displays analog 04 and the user-defined description.
Displays analog 05 and the user-defined description.
Displays analog 06 end the user-defined description.
Displays analog 07 and the user-defined description.
66 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
2.9.4
Menu 4—Operational Records
Menu 4 provides the generator set operational records including the operating start date, last logged maintenance, total run time loaded and unloaded, run time since the last maintenance, number of starts, and number of running days.
Run Time Feature. This menu provides the ability to run the generator set for a designated time. After the run time elapses the generator set shuts down and functions in the standby mode.
Generator set connected to an automatic transfer switch. Should a utility power failure occur while the unit is in the run time
Menu 4—Operational Records
Menu 4 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display
ENTER MENU NO. 1--14
Description mode, the controller bypasses the run time mode and functions in the standby (backup) mode. If the utility power returns, the generator set continues to run for the duration of the run time period if not timed out.
Note: Press the STOP PROG RUN key to stop the generator set when in the run time mode, if necessary.
After performing maintenance enter yes to reset records reflecting the current day. The user must enable the programming mode to edit the display.
Input a menu number.
MAIN MENU NUMBER 4
Press the Enter key.
TP-6083 7/05
MENU 4
OPERATIONAL RECORDS
FACTORY TEST DATE
##-###-##
TOTAL RUN TIME
HRS
TOTAL RUN TIME
LOADED HRS
TOTAL RUN TIME
UNLOADED HRS
TOTAL RUN TIME
KW HRS
#
#
#
#
NO. OF STARTS #
Displays the menu number and name.
Displays the factory test date (day-month-year).
Displays the total run time (hours:minutes).
Displays the total run time for loaded hours.
Displays the total run time for unloaded hours.
Displays the total run time in kW hours.
Displays the number of engine starts.
ENGINE START?
COUNTDOWN
RUN TIME
RUN TIME
Y/N →
##:##
HR:MN →
??:??
HR:MN
→
##:##
ENGINE START?
COUNTDOWN
Y/N →
##:##
Displays the start and countdown subheading.
Displays the run time (hours:minutes) feature. When required, use the numeric keys to enter the selected run time (hours:minutes) and press the Enter key.
Confirms entry and displays the selected run time (hours:minutes). The generator set will start after activation. Note: Activate the generator set run time feature by pressing the Yes and Enter keys. See the following steps.
Returns the user to the start and countdown subheading. Enter Yes to start the generator set.
Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 67
Menu 4—Operational Records, continued
Menu 4 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display Description
ENGINE START?
COUNTDOWN
YES →
##:##
Press the Enter key.
RUN TIME HR:MN
→
##:##
RECORDS MAINT
→
Confirms the entry. The generator set will begin cranking and run based on the run time (hours:minutes) period and all previously established time (hours:minutes) delays from Menu 8—Time Delays. Note: Press the STOP PROG RUN key to stop the generator set when in the run time mode, if necessary.
Displays the records maintenance subheading.
RESET RECORDS?
→
RESET RECORDS?
YES
→
RESET RECORDS?
YES
→
Displays the reset records option. After performing maintenance or when required, enter Yes to reset.
Enter Yes to reset to the current date and press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
RECORDS MAINT
→
Returns the user to records maintenance subheading.
RUN TIME SINCE MAINT
TOTAL HRS #
RUN TIME SINCE MAINT
LOADED HRS #
RUN TIME SINCE MAINT
UNLOADED HRS #
RUN TIME SINCE MAINT
KW HRS #
OPERATING DAYS
LAST MAINT
#
##-###-##
NO. OF STARTS
LAST MAINT
#
##-###-##
LAST START
DATE
LENGTH OF RUN
(UN)LOADED HRS
##:## AM/PM
##-###-##
#
MENU 4
OPERATIONAL RECORDS
Displays the run time since the last maintenance with total hours.
Displays the run time since last the maintenance with loaded hours.
Displays the run time since the last maintenance with unloaded hours.
Displays the run time since the last maintenance in kW hours.
Displays the operating days since the last maintenance.
Displays the number of starts since the last maintenance date
(day-month-year).
Displays last the start time (hours:minutes) and date (day-month-year).
Displays the length of last run in (un)loaded hours.
Returns the user to the operational records heading.
68 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
2.9.5
Menu 5—Event History
Menu 5 provides up to 100 stored warning and shutdown events that are day and time dated. See
Menu 10—Output Setup for a list of possible events.
Menu 5—Event History
Menu 5 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display Description
ENTER MENU NO. 1--14
Input a menu number.
MAIN MENU NUMBER 5
Press the Enter key.
MENU 5
EVENT HISTORY
(MESSAGE TEXT)
##-###-## ##:## AM/PM
MENU 5
EVENT HISTORY
Displays the menu number and name.
Displays the message text, date (day-month-year) and time
(hours:minutes).
Scroll through up to100 stored events.
See
Section 2.3.5, System Warning Lamp, for fault descriptions.
Returns the user to event history heading.
TP-6083 7/05 Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 69
2.9.6
Menu 6—Time and Date
Menu 6 sets the clock time and date and internal calendar. The controller uses set time for determining the exercise run time and event records. The time and date are valid only if the controller power (starting battery) remains connected.
Menu 6—Time and Date
Menu 6 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display
The user must enable the programming mode to edit the display.
Description
ENTER MENU NO. 1--14
Input a menu number.
MAIN MENU NUMBER 6
Press the Enter key.
MENU 6
TIME AND DATE
DAY OF WEEK ##-###-##
##:## AM/PM
TIME ??:?? AM/PM
Displays the menu number and name.
Displays the day of the week, date (day-month-year), and time
(hours:minutes).
Displays the time (hours:minutes) of day entry. When required, use the numeric and am/pm keys to set the time (hours:minutes) of day and press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected time (hours:minutes) of day.
DAY OF WEEK ##-###-##
##:## AM/PM
DATE ??-???-??
AND
??-???-??
DATE
DATE
AND
??-???-??
AND
DAY OF WEEK ##-###-##
##:## AM/PM
Displays the date (day-month-year) entry.
When required, use the numeric keys to set the day of the month.
Use the Menu Right
→ key to select the month.
Use the numeric keys to set the two-digit year and press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected date (day- month-year).
70 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
2.9.7
Menu 7—Generator System
Menu 7 contains the factory-preset generator set voltage and frequency data. Enter the corresponding data if the generator set requires voltage reconnection and/or frequency adjustment. It is imperative that the user enter the correct data because these settings trigger all related shutdowns.
The user must enable the programming mode to edit the display.
Menu 7—Generator System
Menu 7 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display
ENTER MENU NO. 1--14
Description
MAIN MENU NUMBER 7
See Section 2.6.3, Request and Error Messages, for error display messages and explanations while navigating the menus.
Note: The user defines the data shown in Menu 7. It is
NOT data measured by the controller and associated sensing devices. The user defines these values for purposes of calibrating the control.
Note: Press the Menu Right
→ key prior to entering decimal values where necessary.
Input a menu number.
Press the Enter key.
MENU 7
GENERATOR SYSTEM
OPERATING MODE
(see note)
→
YES
Displays the menu number and name.
Displays the operating mode selection. Note: The display sample may differ depending upon previous entries.
The previously selected operating mode appears first, either standby or prime power.
Displays the optional operating mode selection. When required, enter
YES for standby operating mode. Note: This display indicates the generator set application.
Enter YES to change the operating mode selection to standby and press the Enter key.
OPERATING MODE
STANDBY
OPERATING MODE
STANDBY
OPERATING MODE
STANDBY
OR
OPERATING MODE
PRIME POWER
OPERATING MODE
PRIME POWER
OPERATING MODE
PRIME POWER
SYSTEM VOLTAGE
LINE-LINE
SYSTEM VOLTAGE
LINE-LINE
SYSTEM FREQ
?
#
# HZ
→
NO
→
YES
→
YES
→
NO
→
YES
→
YES
Confirms the entry.
Displays the optional operating mode selection. When required, enter
YES for the prime power operating mode. Note: This display indicates the generator set application.
Enter YES to change the operating mode selection to prime power and press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Displays the line-to-line system voltage as entered data. When required, use the numeric keys to set new value. Press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected line-to-line system voltage.
Displays the system frequency as entered data. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new value. Press the Enter key.
TP-6083 7/05 Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 71
Menu 7—Generator System, continued
Menu 7 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display Description
SYSTEM FREQ # HZ
PHASE
(see note)
PHASE
3 PHASE DELTA
PHASE
3 PHASE DELTA
PHASE
3 PHASE DELTA
PHASE
3 PHASE WYE
OR
PHASE
3 PHASE WYE
PHASE
3 PHASE WYE
OR
PHASE
SINGLE-PHASE
PHASE
SINGLE-PHASE
PHASE
SINGLE-PHASE
→
NO
→
YES
→
YES
→
NO
→
YES
→
YES
→
YES
→
NO
→
YES
→
YES
Displays the corrected system frequency.
Displays the phase configuration selection. Note: The display sample may differ depending upon previous entries. The user-selected phase appears first, either wye, delta, or single phase.
Displays the optional phase configuration selection. When required, use the YES key to choose the delta phase configuration.
Enter YES to change the phase configuration to a delta phase configuration and press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Displays the optional phase configuration selection. When required, use the YES key to choose the wye phase configuration.
Enter YES to change the phase configuration to a wye phase configuration and press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Displays the optional phase configuration selection. When required, use
YES key to choose the single-phase configuration.
Enter YES to change the phase configuration to a single-phase configuration and press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
KW RATING ?
Displays the generator set kW rating as entered data. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new value. Press the Enter key.
KW RATING #
Displays the corrected system kilowatt rating.
RATED CURRENT #
LOAD SHED OUTPUT
?%
LOAD SHED OUTPUT
#%
→
# KW
→
# KW
TIME DELAY MIN:SEC →
??:??
TIME DELAY MIN:SEC →
##:##
LOAD SHED OUTPUT
#%
→
# KW
72 Section 2 Operation
Displays the generator set rated current as entered data. Note: This is a read-only display.
Displays the load shed output setting. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new value. Press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected load shed output setting.
Displays the load shed time (minutes:seconds) delay setting. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new value. Press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected load shed time (minutes:seconds) delay setting.
Returns the user to the load shed output setting.
Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
Menu 7—Generator System, continued
Menu 7 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display Description
OVERVOLTAGE
?%
→
# VAC
Displays the overvoltage setting. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new value. Press the Enter key.
OVERVOLTAGE
#%
TIME DELAY
→
# VAC
MIN:SEC
→
??:??
Displays the corrected overvoltage setting.
Displays the overvoltage time (minutes:seconds) delay setting. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new value. Press the Enter key.
TIME DELAY
OVERVOLTAGE
#%
MIN:SEC
→
##:##
→
# VAC
Displays the corrected overvoltage time (minutes:seconds) delay setting.
Returns the user to the overvoltage setting.
UNDERVOLTAGE
?%
→
# VAC
UNDERVOLTAGE
#%
TIME DELAY
→
# VAC
MIN:SEC
→
??:??
TIME DELAY
UNDERVOLTAGE
#%
MIN:SEC
→
##:##
→
# VAC
Displays the undervoltage setting. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new value. Press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected undervoltage setting.
Displays the undervoltage time (minutes:seconds) delay setting. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new value. Press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected overvoltage time (minutes:seconds) delay setting.
Returns the user to the undervoltage setting.
OVERFREQUENCY
?%
OVERFREQUENCY
#%
# HZ
# HZ
UNDERFREQUENCY
?% # HZ
UNDERFREQUENCY
#% # HZ
OVERSPEED
? HZ
OVERSPEED
# HZ
# RPM
# RPM
Displays the overfrequency setting. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new value. Press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected overfrequency setting.
Displays the underfrequency setting. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new value. Press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected underfrequency setting.
Displays the overspeed setting. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new value. Press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected overspeed setting.
TP-6083 7/05 Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 73
Menu 7—Generator System, continued
Menu 7 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display Description
BATTERY VOLTAGE
(see note)
BATTERY VOLTAGE
12 VDC
→
YES
→
NO
Displays the battery voltage selection. Note: The display sample may differ depending upon previous entries.
The user-selected battery voltage appears first, either 12 VDC or 24 VDC.
Displays the 12 VDC battery voltage selection. When required, use the
YES key to choose the 12 VDC battery voltage.
BATTERY VOLTAGE
12 VDC
BATTERY VOLTAGE
12 VDC
→
YES
→
YES
Enter YES to change the battery voltage to 12 VDC and press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
OR
BATTERY VOLTAGE
24 VDC
BATTERY VOLTAGE
24 VDC
BATTERY VOLTAGE
24 VDC
→
NO
→
YES
→
YES
Displays the 24 VDC battery voltage selection. When required, use the
YES key to choose the 24 VDC battery voltage.
Enter YES to change the battery voltage to 24 VDC and press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
LOW BATTERY VOLTAGE
?.? VDC
AND
LOW BATTERY VOLTAGE
?.? VDC
Displays the low battery voltage setting. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new value. Press the Menu Right
→ key prior to entering the decimal value.
Use the numeric keys to enter the decimal value. Press the Enter key.
LOW BATTERY VOLTAGE
#.# VDC
HIGH BATTERY VOLTAGE
?.? VDC
AND
HIGH BATTERY VOLTAGE
?.? VDC
HIGH BATTERY VOLTAGE
#.# VDC
METRIC UNITS Y/N
Displays the corrected low battery voltage setting.
Displays the high battery voltage setting.
When required, use the numeric keys to set the new value. Press the Menu Right
→ key prior to entering the decimal value.
Use the numeric keys to enter the decimal value. Press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected high battery voltage setting.
Displays the metric units selection.
METRIC UNITS
METRIC UNITS
METRIC UNITS
OR
METRIC UNITS
YES
YES
NO
NO
Enter YES to change to metric displays and press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Enter NO to change to English displays and press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
74 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
Menu 7—Generator System, continued
Menu 7 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display Description
SET NFPA-110
DEFAULTS
Y/N
Displays the NFPA 110 default selection. Note: See Menu 10—Output
Setup, Overview for a list of the NFPA-110 faults.
Enter YES to select the NFPA 110 default selection and press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
SET NFPA-110
DEFAULTS
SET NFPA-110
DEFAULTS
SET NFPA-110
DEFAULTS
OR
SET NFPA-110
DEFAULTS
MENU 7
GENERATOR SYSTEM
YES
YES
NO
NO
Enter NO to deselect the NFPA 110 default selection and press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Returns the user to the generator system heading.
TP-6083 7/05 Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 75
2.9.8
Menu 8—Time Delays
Menu 8 displays the various time delays for cyclic cranking and other engine-related starting and shutdown features.
Menu 8—Time Delays
Menu 8 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display
The user must enable the programming mode to edit the display.
Description
ENTER MENU NO. 1--14
Input a menu number.
MAIN MENU NUMBER 8
Press the Enter key.
MENU 8
TIME DELAYS
TIME DELAY
ENGINE START
TIME DELAY
ENGINE START
TIME DELAY
STARTING AID
TIME DELAY
STARTING AID
TIME DELAY
CRANK ON
TIME DELAY
CRANK ON
MIN:SEC
??:??
MIN:SEC
##:##
MIN:SEC
??:??
MIN:SEC
##:##
MIN:SEC
??:??
MIN:SEC
##:##
TIME DELAY
CRANK PAUSE
TIME DELAY
CRANK PAUSE
MIN:SEC
??:??
MIN:SEC
##:##
TIME DELAY
ENG COOLDOWN
MIN:SEC
??:??
TIME DELAY
ENG COOLDOWN
MIN:SEC
##:##
OVERCRANK SHUTDOWN
CRANK CYCLES ?
OVERCRANK SHUTDOWN
CRANK CYCLES #
Displays the menu number and name.
Displays the engine start time delay in minutes:seconds. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new value. Press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected engine start time (minutes:seconds) delay setting.
Displays the starting aid time delay in minutes:seconds. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new value. Press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected starting aid time (minutes:seconds) delay setting.
Displays the crank on time delay in minutes:seconds. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new value. Press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected crank on time (minutes:seconds) delay setting.
Displays the crank pause time delay in minutes:seconds.
When required, use the numeric keys to set the new value. Press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected crank pause time (minutes:seconds) delay setting.
Displays the engine cooldown time delay in minutes:seconds. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new value. Press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected engine cooldown time (minutes:seconds) delay setting.
Displays the engine crank cycles before overcrank shutdown. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new value. Press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected engine crank cycles before overcrank shutdown setting.
76 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
Menu 8—Time Delays, continued
Menu 8 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display
TIME DELAY
OVERVOLTAGE
TIME DELAY
OVERVOLTAGE
MIN:SEC
??:??
MIN:SEC
##:##
TIME DELAY
UNDERVOLTAGE
MIN:SEC
??:??
TIME DELAY
UNDERVOLTAGE
MIN:SEC
##:##
TIME DELAY
LOAD SHED KW
MIN:SEC
??:??
TIME DELAY
LOAD SHED KW
MENU 8
TIME DELAYS
MIN:SEC
##:##
Description
Displays the overvoltage time delay in minutes:seconds. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new value. Press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected overvoltage time (minutes:seconds) delay setting.
Displays the undervoltage time delay in minutes:seconds.
When required, use the numeric keys to set the new value. Press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected undervoltage time (minutes:seconds) delay setting.
Displays the load shed time delay in minutes:seconds. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new value. Press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected load shed time (minutes:seconds) delay setting.
Returns the user to the time delays heading.
TP-6083 7/05 Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 77
2.9.9
Menu 9—Input Setup
Menu 9 provides the setup of user-defined digital and analog warning and shutdown inputs.
These inputs provide a multitude of choices for configuring customized auxiliary inputs.
The user must enable the programming mode to edit the display.
Note: Press the down arrow to move to the start of the next input setup.
Note: The user must scale the analog input value in order to calculate the low/high warning and shutdown analog values based on a 0--5 VDC scale. See Menu 12—Calibration.
Note: If the ALARM ACTIVE message appears, the selected input has an active fault preventing the enabled choice change from yes to no. The LED display indicates whether the fault is a warning or shutdown.
Correct the fault condition before attempting the keypad entry.
Note: ECM engines have user-defined analog inputs
A01--A07. Non-ECM engines have user-defined analog inputs A03--A07 where analog inputs A01 and A02 are reserved for the engine coolant temperature and oil pressure displays.
Note: Some data requires entry by a PC in the Remote
Programming mode.
See the Software
Operation Manual for details.
Digital and Analog Inputs. After the user selects the input, the setup requires entering the following choices or values: enabled (yes/no), inhibit time, and delay time.
D Enabled. This menu entry enables the input. The previous yes/no selection does not activate the input.
Digital inputs have three tier groups: the selection group (25 total), the chosen group (up to 21 total), and the enabled group (up to 21 total based on the chosen group). Analog inputs have separate warning and shutdown enabled choices.
D Inhibit Time Delay. The inhibit time delay is the time period following crank disconnect during which the generator set stabilizes and the controller does not detect fault or status events. The inhibit time delay range is from 0 to 60 seconds.
D TIme Delay (Shutdown or Warning).
The time delay follows the inhibit time delay. The time delay is the time period between the controller fault or status event detection and the controller warning or shutdown lamp illumination. The delay prevents any nuisance alarms. The time delay range is from 0 to 60 seconds.
78 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On
Analog Input Values.
The analog input selection typically requires entering four values: low warning, high warning, low shutdown, and high shutdown. The analog values and time delays affect how and when the controller reacts. See Figure 2-18. The user must set both the high and low levels so the unit will not inadvertently trigger the adjacent high or low value to cause a warning or shutdown fault.
Each analog input has the following nine features:
D
D
D
D
One warning enabled and one shutdown enabled
One inhibit time period
One warning delay and one shutdown delay
Two warning levels and two shutdown levels
Analog
Values
High shutdown value is above the high warning value
Time after Crank Disconnect
Inhibit
Time
Period !
Time
Delay
Period !
Time
Delay
Complete
High shutdown function
High warning value is above the acceptable value
The controller view the t
Acceptable analog value
Low warning value is below the acceptable value input signal value
The controller does view l input signal the time delay begins
High warning function
System ready status
Low warning function
Low shutdown value is below the low warning value
Low shutdown function
Figure 2-18 Analog Input Logistics
Battle Switch/Fault Shutdown Override Switch. The battle switch function forces the system to ignore normal fault shutdowns such as low oil pressure and high engine temperature.
The battle switch does not override the emergency stop and overspeed shutdown.
When the battle switch function is enabled the generator set continues to run regardless of shutdown signals where potential engine/generator damage can occur.
When this input is enabled the yellow warning lamp illuminates and stored warning/shutdown events that are ignored continue to log in Menu 5— Event History.
Shutdown Type A and Shutdown Type B. Choose shutdown type A for standard shutdown where red lamp illuminates and alarm horn sounds.
Choose shutdown type B for shutdown where air damper indicator RDO-23 energizes for two seconds, red lamp illuminates, and alarm horn sounds.
TP-6083 7/05
Menu 9—Input Setup
Menu 9 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display
ENTER MENU NO. 1--14
MAIN MENU NUMBER 9
MENU 9
INPUT SETUP
SETUP DIGITAL
AUXILIARY INPUTS
→
DIGITAL INPUT 01
(USER DEFINED DESC)
→
DIGITAL INPUT 01
(see Group A)
→
YES/NO
Group A
The preprogrammed selections include the following:
WARNING Y/N
SHUTDOWN TYPE A Y/N
SHUTDOWN TYPE B Y/N
VOLTAGE RAISE Y/N
VOLTAGE LOWER
VAR PF MODE
Y/N
Y/N
REMOTE SHUTDOWN Y/N
REMOTE RESET Y/N
AIR DAMPER
LOW FUEL
Y/N
Y/N
DIGITAL INPUT 01
ENABLED
→
YES/NO
DIGITAL INPUT 01
ENABLED
DIGITAL INPUT 01
ENABLED
→
NO
→
YES
DIGITAL INPUT 01
ENABLED
OR
DIGITAL INPUT 01
ENABLED
→
YES
DIGITAL INPUT 01
ENABLED
→
YES
→
NO
DIGITAL INPUT 01
ENABLED
→
NO
Description
Input a menu number.
Press the Enter key.
Displays the menu number and name.
Displays the setup of digital auxiliary inputs heading.
Displays the digital input 01 with the user-defined description.
Note: Press the down arrow to move to the start of the next input setup.
Identifies the signal source for digital input 01. Use the menu down ↓ key to select the digital input.
Group A, continued
FIELD OVERVOLTAGE Y/N
IDLE MODE ACTIVE Y/N
(ECM engine only)
BATTLE SWITCH
(see Battle Switch/Fault
Y/N
Shutdown Override Switch on the previous page.)
GROUND FAULT
BAT CHGR FAULT
Y/N
Y/N
HI OIL TEMP
LOW COOLANT LVL
Y/N
Y/N
LOW COOLANT TEMP Y/N
(not user selectable)
Displays the digital input 01, enabled yes or no selection.
Entering YES enables digital input 01.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Entering NO disables digital input 01.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
TP-6083 7/05 Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 79
Menu 9—Input Setup, continued
Menu 9 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display
DIGITAL INPUT 01
INHIBIT TIME
→
?:??
DIGITAL INPUT 01
INHIBIT TIME #:##
DIGITAL INPUT 01
DELAY TIME
→
?:??
DIGITAL INPUT 01
DELAY TIME
DIGITAL INPUT 01
(USER DEFINED DESC)
→
#:##
→
DIGITAL INPUT XX
(USER DEFINED DESC)
→
MENU 9
INPUT SETUP
SETUP DIGITAL
AUXILIARY INPUTS
→
SETUP ANALOG
AUXILIARY INPUTS
ANALOG INPUT 01
(USER DEFINED DESC)
→
→
ANALOG INPUT 01
WARNING ENABLED
ANALOG INPUT 01
WARNING ENABLED
ANALOG INPUT 01
WARNING ENABLED
AND
ANALOG INPUT 01
WARNING ENABLED
OR
ANALOG INPUT 01
WARNING ENABLED
ANALOG INPUT 01
WARNING ENABLED
AND
ANALOG INPUT 01
WARNING ENABLED
→
Y/N
→
NO
→
YES
→
YES
→
YES
→
NO
→
NO
Description
Displays the digital input 01 inhibit time (minutes:seconds) setting. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new values. Press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected inhibit time (minutes:seconds) setting.
Displays the digital input 01 delay time (minutes:seconds) setting. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new values. Press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected delay time (minutes:seconds) setting.
Returns the user to digital input 01.
Displays digital inputs 02 to 21. Note: Press the down arrow to scroll through additional digital auxiliary inputs or enter the input number.
Note: Press the right arrow at each digital auxiliary input to enable the selection, inhibit time setting, and delay time setting. See Digital Input
01 instructions for complete procedure and Group A selections.
Returns the user to the menu number and name.
Returns the user to setup digital auxiliary inputs.
Displays the setup of analog auxiliary inputs heading.
Displays the analog input 01 with user-defined description.
Note: ECM engines have inputs 01--07 and non-ECM engines have inputs 03--07. Note: Press the down arrow to move to the start of the next input setup.
Displays the analog input 01, warning enabled yes or no selection.
Entering YES enables the warning analog input 01.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Entering NO disables the warning analog input 01.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
80 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
Menu 9—Input Setup, continued
Menu 9 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display
ANALOG INPUT 01
SHUTDOWN ENABLED
→
Y/N
ANALOG INPUT 01
SHUTDOWN ENABLED
→
NO
ANALOG INPUT 01
→
SHUTDOWN ENABLED YES
AND
ANALOG INPUT 01
→
SHUTDOWN ENABLED YES
OR
ANALOG INPUT 01
→
SHUTDOWN ENABLED YES
ANALOG INPUT 01
SHUTDOWN ENABLED
AND
ANALOG INPUT 01
SHUTDOWN ENABLED
→
NO
→
NO
ANALOG INPUT 01
INHIBIT TIME
→
?:??
ANALOG INPUT 01
INHIBIT TIME
→
#:##
TP-6083 7/05
ANALOG INPUT 01
WARN DELAY TIME
ANALOG INPUT 01
WARN DELAY TIME
ANALOG INPUT 01
SDWN DELAY TIME
ANALOG INPUT 01
SDWN DELAY TIME
ANALOG INPUT 01
LO SDWN VALUE
ANALOG INPUT 01
LO SDWN VALUE
ANALOG INPUT 01
LO WARN VALUE
ANALOG INPUT 01
LO WARN VALUE
Description
Displays the analog input 01, shutdown enabled selection.
Entering YES enables the shutdown analog input 01.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Entering NO disables the shutdown analog input 01.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Displays the analog input 01, inhibit time (minutes:seconds) setting.
When required, use the numeric keys to set the new values. Press the
Enter key.
Displays the corrected inhibit time (minutes:seconds) setting.
→
?:??
→
#:##
Displays the analog input 01, warning time (minutes:seconds) delay setting. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new values.
Press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected warning time (minutes:seconds) delay setting.
→
?:??
→
#:##
→
?
Displays the analog input 01, shutdown time (minutes:seconds) delay setting. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new values.
Press the Enter key.
Displays the corrected shutdown time (minutes:seconds) delay setting.
Displays the analog input 01, low shutdown value. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new values.
Press the Enter key.
Note: The user must scale the analog input value in order to calculate the low/high warning and shutdown values based on a 0--5 VDC scale. See
Menu 12—Calibration.
Displays the corrected low shutdown value.
→
#
→
?
→
#
Displays the analog input 01, low warning value. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new values.
Press the Enter key.
Note: The user must scale the analog input value in order to calculate the low/high warning and shutdown values based on a 0--5 VDC scale. See
Menu 12—Calibration.
Displays the corrected low warning value.
Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 81
Menu 9—Input Setup, continued
Menu 9 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display
ANALOG INPUT 01
HI WARN VALUE
ANALOG INPUT 01
HI WARN VALUE
ANALOG INPUT 01
HI SDWN VALUE
→
?
ANALOG INPUT 01
HI SDWN VALUE
ANALOG INPUT 01
(USER DEFINED DESC)
ANALOG INPUT XX
(USER DEFINED DESC)
→
→
#
→
SETUP ANALOG
AUXILIARY INPUTS
SETUP DIGITAL
AUXILIARY INPUTS
→
→
→
#
→
?
Description
Displays the analog input 01, high warning value. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new values.
Press the Enter key.
Note: The user must scale the analog input value in order to calculate the low/high warning and shutdown values based on a 0--5 VDC scale. See
Menu 12—Calibration.
Displays the corrected high warning value.
Displays the analog input 01, high shutdown value. When required, use the numeric keys to set the new values.
Press the Enter key.
Note: The user must scale the analog input value in order to calculate the low/high warning and shutdown values based on a 0--5 VDC scale. See
Menu 12—Calibration.
Displays the corrected high shutdown value.
Returns the user to analog input 01.
Displays analog inputs A02 to A07. Note: Press the down arrow to scroll through additional analog auxiliary inputs or enter the input number.
Note: ECM engines have inputs A01--A07 and non-ECM engines have inputs A03--A07.
Note: Press the right arrow at each analog auxiliary input for the following selections and settings:
Warning enabled
Shutdown enabled
Inhibit time
Warning delay time
Shutdown delay time
Low shutdown value
Low warning value
High warning value
High shutdown value
See the Analog Input 01 instructions for the complete procedure.
Returns the user to the setup analog auxiliary input heading.
Returns the user to the setup digital auxiliary input heading.
82 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
2.9.10 Menu 10—Output Setup
Menu 10 provides setup of the user-defined system, digital and analog status and fault outputs, and relay driver outputs (RDO) 1--31. These outputs provide a multitude of choices for configuring customized auxiliary outputs. Additional individual outputs are available for monitoring, diagnostic, and control functions.
The user must enable the programming mode to edit the display.
Note: Some data require entry using a PC in the
Remote Programming mode. See the Software
Operation Manual for details.
Common Faults
The user can program a single fault comprised of status and fault events from 3 common fault programs— system, digital, and analog faults.
Up to 46 user-defined system status and fault events are available.
See Group B on the following pages for specific descriptions. The NFPA-110 faults are part of the system fault program and are comprised of
15 individual faults shown on the next page.
Up to 21 user-defined digital status and fault events designated as D01 to D21 are available. Each of the 21 status events and faults are assignable as shutdowns or warnings.
Up to 7 user-defined analog status events and faults designated as A01 to A07 are available. Each of the
7 status events and faults are assignable as shutdowns or warnings with high or low settings for a total of up to 7 status events and fault functions.
Relay Driver Outputs (RDOs)
Up to 31 RDOs are available using the system, digital, and analog status events and faults. RDOs provide only the relay driver, not the relay. The contact relays that interface with other equipment are user supplied.
Note: Func(Function) Used by (RDO) XX Reassign?
appears when the user attempts to assign an
RDO to a function already assigned.
Note: Cannot Change (because the) NFPA is Enabled appears when the user attempts to modify an
RDO setting that is a NFPA 110 default requirement.
Software Controlled RDOs (SCRDOs)
The SCRDO is set up and enabled using the keypad or
PC.
See the Software Operation Manual when reactivating the SCRDO. The user can deactivate an
SCRDO at the controller. The user cannot reactivate the
SCRDO at the controller. The procedure to deactivate the SCRDO appears at the end of Menu 10—Output
Setup, Displays with Entry Keys—Deactivating the
SCRDO. The user must enable the programming mode to edit the display.
TP-6083 7/05 Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 83
Menu 10—Output Setup
Menu 10 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display
ENTER MENU NO. 1--14
Description
Input a menu number.
MAIN MENU NUMBER 10
Press the Enter key.
MENU 10
OUTPUT SETUP
DEFINE COMMON
FAULTS
→
SYSTEM EVENTS
→
Displays the menu number and name.
Displays the common faults heading.
COMMON FAULT
(see Group B)
COMMON FAULT
(see Group B)
COMMON FAULT
(see Group B)
Y/N
NO
YES
Displays the system events heading.
Gives the user the option to add or delete the selection from the defined system events group. Press the Menu Down key to continue to the next selection (repeat as necessary).
Entering YES adds the selection to the defined system event group.
Press the Enter key.
COMMON FAULT
(see Group B)
YES
Confirms the entry.
OR
COMMON FAULT
(see Group B)
COMMON FAULT
(see Group B)
YES
NO
Entering NO removes the selection from the defined system event group.
Press the Enter key.
COMMON FAULT
(see Group B)
Group B
For defined system events, choose from the following
46 status events and faults by changing selection to YES:
EMERGENCY STOP
OVER SPEED
OVER CRANK
HI COOL TEMP SHUTDWN
OIL PRESS SHUTDOWN
LOW COOLANT TEMP
(non-ECM engines)
LOW FUEL
HI COOL TEMP WARNING
OIL PRES WARNING
MASTER NOT IN AUTO
NFPA 110 FAULT (see
Menu 10 overview for list)
LOW BATTERY VOLTAGE
HIGH BATTERY VOLTAGE
BATTERY CHARGE FAULT
NO
Confirms the entry.
Group B, continued
SYSTEM READY
LOSS OF ECM COMM
(ECM engines)
NO OIL PRESS SIGNAL
HI OIL TEMP
NO COOL TEMP SIGNAL
LOW COOLANT LEVEL
SPEED SENSOR FAULT
LOCKED ROTOR
MASTER SWITCH ERROR
MASTER SWITCH OPEN
MASTER SWITCH TO OFF
AC SENSING LOSS
OVER VOLTAGE
UNDER VOLTAGE
WEAK BATTERY
OVER FREQUENCY
UNDER FREQUENCY
LOAD SHED KW OVER
Group B, continued
LOAD SHED UNDER FREQ
OVER CURRENT
EPS SUPPLYING LOAD
INTERNAL FAULT
DELAY ENG COOLDOWN
DELAY ENG START
STARTING AID
GENERATOR RUNNING
AIR DAMPER CONTROL
GROUND FAULT
EEPROM WRITE FAILURE
CRITICAL OVERVOLTAGE
ALTERNATOR PROTECTION
SHUTDOWN
AIR DAMPER INDICATOR
DEFINED COMMON FAULT
(RDO only)
SCRDOs 1--4 (software controlled RDOs)
84 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
Menu 10—Output Setup, continued
Menu 10 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display
DIGITAL INPUTS
→
COMMON FAULT
Dxx (see Group C)
COMMON FAULT
Dxx (see Group C)
COMMON FAULT
Dxx (see Group C)
Y/N
NO
YES
Description
Displays the digital inputs heading.
Gives the user the option to add or delete selection from the defined digital faults starting with D01. Note: Press the Menu Down key to continue to the next selection D02--D21 (repeat as necessary).
Entering YES adds the selection to the defined digital fault group.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
COMMON FAULT
Dxx (see Group C)
OR
COMMON FAULT
Dxx (see Group C)
COMMON FAULT
Dxx (see Group C)
YES
YES
NO
COMMON FAULT
Dxx (see Group C)
NO
Group C
Up to 21 PC user-defined digital status and fault inputs designated as D01 to D21 can result in an digital input common fault.
ANALOG INPUTS
→
Entering NO removes the selection from the defined digital fault group.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Displays the analog inputs heading.
Gives the user the option to add or delete selection from the defined analog faults starting with A01. Note: Press the Menu Down key to continue to the next selection A02--A07 (repeat as necessary).
COMMON FAULT Y/N
Axx (see Group D) LO WARNING
→
Group D
Up to 7 analog inputs, PC userdefined status events and faults designated as A01 to A07. Each of the 7 is assignable as a shutdown or warning with high and low settings.
TP-6083 7/05 Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 85
Menu 10—Output Setup, continued
Menu 10 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display
COMMON FAULT
A01
Y/N
LO WARNING
→
COMMON FAULT
A01
NO
LO WARNING
→
COMMON FAULT
A01
YES
LO WARNING →
COMMON FAULT
A01
YES
LO WARNING
→
OR
COMMON FAULT
A01
YES
LO WARNING
→
COMMON FAULT
A01
NO
LO WARNING
→
COMMON FAULT
A01
NO
LO WARNING
→
Description
Indicates whether the previously user-defined analog output was selected (yes or no) as a low warning fault.
Entering YES adds the low warning selection to the defined analog fault group.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Entering NO removes the low warning selection from the defined analog fault group.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
COMMON FAULT
A01
Y/N
HI WARNING →
COMMON FAULT
A01
NO
HI WARNING
→
COMMON FAULT
A01
YES
HI WARNING
→
COMMON FAULT
A01
YES
HI WARNING
→
OR
COMMON FAULT
A01
YES
HI WARNING
→
COMMON FAULT
A01
NO
HI WARNING
→
COMMON FAULT
A01
NO
HI WARNING →
Indicates whether the previously user-defined analog output was selected (yes or no) as a high warning fault.
Entering YES adds the high warning selection to the defined analog fault group.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Entering NO removes the high warning selection from the defined analog fault group.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
86 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
Menu 10—Output Setup, continued
Menu 10 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display Description
COMMON FAULT
A01
Y/N
LO SHUTDOWN
→
COMMON FAULT
A01
NO
LO SHUTDOWN
→
COMMON FAULT
A01
YES
LO SHUTDOWN
→
COMMON FAULT
A01
YES
LO SHUTDOWN
→
OR
COMMON FAULT
A01
YES
LO SHUTDOWN
→
COMMON FAULT
A01
NO
LO SHUTDOWN →
COMMON FAULT
A01
NO
LO SHUTDOWN
→
Indicates whether the previously user-defined analog output was selected (yes or no) as a low shutdown fault.
Entering YES adds the low shutdown selection to the defined analog fault group.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Entering NO removes the low shutdown selection from the defined analog fault group.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
TP-6083 7/05
COMMON FAULT
A01
Y/N
HI SHUTDOWN
→
COMMON FAULT
A01
NO
HI SHUTDOWN
→
COMMON FAULT
A01
YES
HI SHUTDOWN
→
COMMON FAULT
A01
YES
HI SHUTDOWN
→
OR
COMMON FAULT
A01
YES
HI SHUTDOWN →
COMMON FAULT
A01
NO
HI SHUTDOWN
→
COMMON FAULT
A01
NO
HI SHUTDOWN
→
Indicates whether the previously user-defined analog output was selected (yes or no) as a high shutdown fault.
Entering YES adds the high shutdown selection to the defined analog fault group.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Entering NO removes the high shutdown selection from the defined analog fault group.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
COMMON FAULT
A01
Y/N
LO WARNING →
COMMON FAULT Y/N
Axx (see Group D) LO WARNING
→
Group D
Up to 7 analog inputs, PC userdefined status events and faults designated as A01 to A07. Each of the 7 is assignable as a shutdown or warning with high and low settings.
Returns the user to common fault (analog inputs) heading.
Press the Menu Down key to continue to the next selection A02--A07
(repeat as necessary).
Gives the user the option to add or delete selection from the next defined analog fault. Note: Use the A01 common fault analog input setup procedure shown above for A02--A07. To go
Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 87
Menu 10—Output Setup, continued
Menu 10 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display
ANALOG INPUTS
→
Description
Returns the user to analog inputs heading.
DEFINE COMMON
FAULTS
RELAY DRV OUT 01
(user defined)
SYSTEM EVENTS
→
→
→
Returns the user to the define common faults heading.
Gives the user previously selected items for relay driver outputs (RDO) starting with 01. Note: Press the down arrow to continue to the next relay driver output 02--31 or enter the RDO number.
Note: The RDO can be assigned from the SYSTEM EVENTS, DIGITAL
INPUTS, or ANALOG INPUTS groups. The start of each of these groups are highlighted on the following pages.
Displays the system events heading.
RELAY DRV OUT 01
(see Group B)
Y/N
Gives the user the option to assign a system event to an RDO. Press the
Menu Down key to continue to the next selection (repeat as necessary).
RELAY DRV OUT 01
(see Group B)
NO Entering YES adds the selection to the RDO group.
Note: Func(Function) Used by (RDO) XX Reassign? appears when the user attempts to assign an RDO to a function already assigned.
Note: Cannot Change (because the) NFPA is Enabled appears when the user attempts to modify the RDO setting that is a NFPA 110 default requirement.
Press the Enter key.
RELAY DRV OUT 01
(see Group B)
YES
RELAY DRV OUT 01
(see Group B)
YES
Group B
For defined system events, choose from the following
46 status events and faults by changing selection to
YES:
EMERGENCY STOP
OVER SPEED
OVER CRANK
HI COOL TEMP SHUTDWN
OIL PRESS SHUTDOWN
LOW COOLANT TEMP
(non-ECM engines)
LOW FUEL
HI COOL TEMP WARNING
OIL PRES WARNING
MASTER NOT IN AUTO
NFPA 110 FAULT*
LOW BATTERY VOLTAGE
HIGH BATTERY VOLTAGE
BATTERY CHARGE FAULT
SYSTEM READY
LOSS OF ECM COMM
(ECM engines)
NO OIL PRESS SIGNAL
HI OIL TEMP
NO COOL TEMP SIGNAL
LOW COOLANT LEVEL
SPEED SENSOR FAULT
LOCKED ROTOR
Confirms the entry.
Group B, continued
MASTER SWITCH ERROR
MASTER SWITCH OPEN
MASTER SWITCH TO OFF
AC SENSING LOSS
OVER VOLTAGE
UNDER VOLTAGE
WEAK BATTERY
OVER FREQUENCY
UNDER FREQUENCY
LOAD SHED KW OVER
LOAD SHED UNDER FREQ
OVER CURRENT
EPS SUPPLYING LOAD
INTERNAL FAULT
DELAY ENG COOLDOWN
DELAY ENG START
STARTING AID
GENERATOR RUNNING
AIR DAMPER INDICATOR
GROUND FAULT
EEPROM WRITE FAILURE
CRITICAL OVERVOLTAGE
ALTERNATOR
PROTECTION SHUTDOWN
DEFINED COMMON FAULT
(RDO only)
[
SCRDOs 1--4 (software controlled RDOs)
*NFPA 110 FAULT
The 15 NFPA-110 Fault
Alarms include the following:
OVERSPEED
OVERCRANK
HIGH COOLANT TEMP
SHUTDOWN
OIL PRESSURE
SHUTDOWN
LOW COOLANT
TEMPERATURE
HIGH COOLANT TEMP
WARNING
OIL PRESSURE WARNING
LOW FUEL
MASTER NOT IN AUTO
BATTERY CHARGER FAULT
LOW BATTERY VOLTAGE
HIGH BATTERY VOLTAGE
LOW COOLANT LEVEL
EPS SUPPLYING LOAD
AIR DAMPER INDICATOR
[DEFINED COMMON
FAULT
The 5 defined common faults include the following:
EMERGENCY STOP
HI COOL TEMP
SHUTDOWN
OIL PRESS SHUTDOWN
OVERCRANK
OVERSPEED
88 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
Menu 10—Output Setup, continued
Menu 10 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display
DIGITAL INPUTS
→
RELAY DRV OUT 01
Dxx (see Group C)
RELAY DRV OUT 01
Dxx (see Group C)
Y/N
NO
Description
Displays the digital inputs heading.
Gives the user the option to assign a digital input to an RDO starting with
D01.
Press the Menu Down key to continue to the next selection
D02--D21 (repeat as necessary).
Note: Func(Function) Used by (RDO) XX Reassign? appears when the user attempts to assign an RDO to a function already assigned.
Entering YES adds the selection to the RDO group.
Note: Func(Function) Used by (RDO) XX Reassign? appears when the user attempts to assign an RDO to a function already assigned.
Note: Cannot Change (because the) NFPA is Enabled appears when the user attempts to modify the RDO setting that is a NFPA 110 default requirement.
RELAY DRV OUT 01
Dxx (see Group C)
YES
RELAY DRV OUT 01
Dxx (see Group C)
YES
Group C
Up to user-defined digital status and fault inputs designated as
D01 to D21 can result in a digital input common fault.
ANALOG INPUTS
→
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Displays the analog inputs heading.
Gives the user the option to assign an analog input to an RDO starting with A01. Note: Press the Menu Down key to continue to the next selection A02-A07 (repeat as necessary).
RELAY DRV OUT 01 Y/N
Axx (see Group D) LO WARNING
→
Group D
Up to 7 analog inputs, userdefined status events and faults designated as A01 to
A07. Each of the 7 is assignable as a shutdown or warning with high or low settings.
TP-6083 7/05 Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 89
Menu 10—Output Setup, continued
Menu 10 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
Y/N
LO WARNING →
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
NO
LO WARNING
→
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
YES
LO WARNING
→
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
YES
LO WARNING →
OR
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
YES
LO WARNING
→
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
NO
LO WARNING
→
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
NO
LO WARNING
→
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
Y/N
HI WARNING →
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
NO
HI WARNING
→
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
YES
HI WARNING
→
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
YES
HI WARNING →
OR
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
YES
HI WARNING
→
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
NO
HI WARNING
→
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
NO
HI WARNING →
Description
Indicates whether the previously user-defined analog RDO was selected
(yes or no) as a low warning fault.
Entering YES adds the low warning selection to the defined analog RDO group.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Entering NO removes the low warning selection from the defined analog
RDO group.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Indicates whether the previously user-defined analog RDO was selected
(yes or no) as a high warning fault.
Entering YES adds the high warning selection to the defined analog RDO group.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Entering NO removes the high warning selection from the defined analog
RDO group.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
90 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
Menu 10—Output Setup, continued
Menu 10 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
Y/N
LO SHUTDOWN
→
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
NO
LO SHUTDOWN
→
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
YES
LO SHUTDOWN
→
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
YES
LO SHUTDOWN →
OR
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
YES
LO SHUTDOWN →
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
NO
LO SHUTDOWN
→
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
NO
LO SHUTDOWN
→
Description
Indicates whether the previously user-defined analog RDO was selected
(yes or no) as a low shutdown fault.
Entering YES adds the low shutdown selection to the defined analog
RDO group.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Entering NO removes the low shutdown selection from the defined analog RDO group.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
Y/N
HI SHUTDOWN →
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
NO
HI SHUTDOWN
→
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
YES
HI SHUTDOWN →
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
YES
HI SHUTDOWN
→
OR
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
YES
HI SHUTDOWN
→
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
NO
HI SHUTDOWN
→
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
NO
HI SHUTDOWN
→
RELAY DRV OUT 01
A01
Y/N
LO WARNING →
RELAY DRV OUT 01 Y/N
Axx (see Group D) LO WARNING →
ANALOG INPUTS
→
Indicates whether the previously user-defined analog RDO was selected
(yes or no) as a high shutdown fault.
Entering YES adds the high shutdown selection to the defined analog
RDO group.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Entering NO removes the high shutdown selection from the defined analog RDO group.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Returns the user to the analog RDO (analog inputs) heading. Press the
Menu Down key to continue to the next selection A02--A07 (repeat as necessary).
Gives the user the option to add or delete a selection for the next analog
RDO. Note: Use the A01 analog RDO setup procedure shown above for
A02--A07. Go to
Returns the user to the analog inputs heading. Press the Menu Right key.
TP-6083 7/05
RELAY DRV OUT 01
(user defined)
RELAY DRV OUT XX
(user defined)
→
Returns the user to the RDO 01 heading.
→ Gives the user the option to add or delete a selection for the next RDO.
Note: Use the RDO 01 setup procedure shown above for RDOs 02--31.
Go to
Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 91
Menu 10—Output Setup, continued
Menu 10 Displays with Key Entries—
Deactivating the SCRDO
Key
Entry Display
ENTER MENU NO. 1--14
Description
Input a menu number.
MAIN MENU NUMBER 10
Press the Enter key.
MENU 10
OUTPUT SETUP
DEFINE COMMON
FAULTS
→
RELAY DRV OUT XX
S’WARE CONTROLLED #X
→
DEACTIVATE RDO?
→
Displays the menu number and name
Displays the common faults heading.
Gives the user previously selected items for the relay driver outputs
(RDO). Press the down arrow to scroll through relay driver outputs 1--31 or enter the RDO number. Locate the SCRDO display.
When required (SCRDO is currently active), enter the YES key to deactivate the SCRDO.
DEACTIVATE RDO?
YES
→
Press the Enter key.
RELAY DRV OUT XX
S’WARE CONTROLLED #X
→
92 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
2.9.11 Menu 11—Voltage Regulator
Menu 11 provides the setup of the voltage regulator functions including the line-to-line voltages, underfrequency unloading (volts per Hz), reactive droop, power factor, and kVAR adjustments.
See
Section 1.3.3, Voltage Regulator Adjustments, and
Appendix C, Voltage Regulator Definitions and
Adjustments, for additional information.
The user must enable the programming mode to edit the display.
Menu 11—Voltage Regulator
Menu 11 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display Description
Note: Press the Menu Right
→ key prior to entering the decimal values where necessary.
Note: 350--2000 kW models only, see 1.3.2 Voltage
Regulator and Calibration Specifications regarding the use of the Marathon DVR 2000 voltage regulator.
ENTER MENU NO. 1--14 Input a menu number.
MAIN MENU NUMBER 11
Press the Enter key.
MENU 11
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
AVG L-L V
VOLT ADJ
AVG L-L V
VOLT ADJ
#
?.?
AND
#
?.?
→
→
AVG L-L V
VOLT ADJ
#
#.#
→
Displays the menu number and name.
Displays the average line-to-line volts and voltage adjustment. Enter the desired nominal voltage using the numeric keys. Press the Menu Right
→ key prior to entering the decimal value.
Use the numeric keys to enter the decimal value. Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
L1-L2 VOLTS
#
→
L2-L3 VOLTS
#
L3-L1 VOLTS
#
AVG L-L V
VOLT ADJ
→
→
#
#
→
UNDER FREQ UNLOAD
ENABLED
→
N/Y
UNDER FREQ UNLOAD
ENABLED
UNDER FREQ UNLOAD
ENABLED
→
NO
→
YES
UNDER FREQ UNLOAD
ENABLED
→
YES
Displays L1-L2 volts.
Displays L2-L3 volts (3 phase only).
Displays L3-L1 volts (3 phase only).
Returns the user to the average line-to-line volts and voltage adjustment heading.
Displays the under frequency (volts per Hz) unloading (yes or no) selection.
Entering YES enables the underfrequency unloading feature.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
TP-6083 7/05 Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 93
Menu 11—Voltage Regulator
Menu 11 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display
OR
UNDER FREQ UNLOAD
ENABLED
UNDER FREQ UNLOAD
ENABLED
→
YES
→
NO
UNDER FREQ UNLOAD
ENABLED
→
NO
FREQUENCY
SETPOINT
# HZ
?.? HZ
→
FREQUENCY
SETPOINT
AND
# HZ
?.? HZ
→
FREQUENCY
SETPOINT
# HZ
#.# HZ
→
SLOPE
?.? VOLTS-PER-CYCLE
→
AND
SLOPE
?.? VOLTS-PER-CYCLE
→
SLOPE
#.# VOLTS-PER-CYCLE
→
UNDER FREQ UNLOAD
ENABLED
→
N/Y
REACTIVE DROOP
ENABLED
→
N/Y
REACTIVE DROOP
ENABLED
REACTIVE DROOP
ENABLED
→
NO
→
YES
→
YES
REACTIVE DROOP
ENABLED
OR
REACTIVE DROOP
ENABLED
REACTIVE DROOP
ENABLED
REACTIVE DROOP
ENABLED
→
YES
→
NO
→
NO
Description
Entering NO disables the underfrequency unloading feature.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Displays the operating frequency and underfrequency unloading cut-in point. Enter the desired underfrequency cut-in point using the numeric keys. Press the Menu Right
→ key prior to entering the decimal value.
Use the numeric keys to enter the decimal value. Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Displays the underfrequency unloading slope (volts-per-cycle). Enter the desired underfrequency unloading slope using the numeric keys.
Press the Menu Right
→ key prior to entering the decimal value.
Use the numeric keys to enter the decimal value. Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Returns the user to the underfrequency unloading heading.
Displays the reactive droop selection (yes or no).
Entering YES enables the reactive droop feature.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Entering NO disables the reactive droop feature.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
94 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
Menu 11—Voltage Regulator, continued
Menu 11 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display Description
.8 PF RATED LOAD
VOLTAGE DROOP
→
?.?%
Displays the reactive (voltage) droop as a percentage of the rated voltage at rated load. When required, enter the desired reactive droop using the numeric keys. Press the Menu Right
→ key prior to entering the decimal value.
AND
.8 PF RATED LOAD
VOLTAGE DROOP
→
?.?%
Use the numeric keys to enter the decimal value. Press the Enter key.
.8 PF RATED LOAD
VOLTAGE DROOP
→
#.#%
Confirms the entry.
REACTIVE DROOP
ENABLED
VAR CONTROL
ENABLED
VAR CONTROL
ENABLED
VAR CONTROL
ENABLED
VAR CONTROL
ENABLED
VAR CONTROL
ENABLED
OR
VAR CONTROL
ENABLED
VAR CONTROL
ENABLED
TOTAL KVAR
KVAR ADJ
TOTAL KVAR
KVAR ADJ
#
?.?
→
TOTAL KVAR
AND
KVAR ADJ
#
?.?
→
#
#.#
→
GENERATING/
ABSORBING
N/Y
→
→
YES
→
NO
→
NO
→
N/Y
→
N/Y
→
NO
→
YES
→
YES
GENERATING
GENERATING
YES →
NO →
Returns the user to reactive droop selection heading.
Displays the VAR control selection (yes or no).
Entering YES enables the VAR control feature.
Note: A YES entry disables the PF control if previously activated.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Entering NO disables the VAR control feature.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Displays total kVAR (running) and kVAR adjustment settings. Enter the desired kVAR adjustment using the numeric keys. Press the Menu Right
→ key prior to entering the decimal value.
Use the numeric keys to enter the decimal value. Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Displays the generating or absorbing kVAR selection.
Note: The display sample may differ depending upon the previous entries. The generating selection is the factory default setting.
Displays the generating kVAR selection. When required, use the NO key to choose absorbing kVAR.
Press the Enter key.
ABSORBING YES
→
Confirms the entry.
TP-6083 7/05 Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 95
Menu 11—Voltage Regulator, continued
Menu 11 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Description Display
ABSORBING
OR
YES
→ Displays the absorbing kVAR selection. When required, use the NO key to choose generating kVAR.
ABSORBING NO
→
Press the Enter key.
GENERATING YES
→
Confirms the entry.
VAR CONTROL
ENABLED
PF CONTROL
ENABLED
PF CONTROL
ENABLED
PF CONTROL
ENABLED
PF CONTROL
ENABLED
PF CONTROL
ENABLED
OR
PF CONTROL
ENABLED
PF CONTROL
ENABLED
AVERAGE PF
PF ADJ
→
YES
→
NO
→
NO
#
?.?
→
→
N/Y
→
N/Y
→
NO
→
YES
→
YES
AND
AVERAGE PF
PF ADJ
#
?.?
AVERAGE PF
PF ADJ
→
#
#.#
→
LAGGING/
LEADING
N/Y
→
LAGGING YES
→
LAGGING NO →
Returns the user to VAR control selection heading.
Displays the power factor control selection (yes or no).
Entering YES enables the power factor control feature.
Note: A YES entry disables the kVAR control if previously activated.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Entering NO disables the power factor conrol feature.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Displays the average power factor and power factor adjustment settings.
Enter the desired kVAR adjustment using the numeric keys. Press the
Menu Right
→ key prior to entering the decimal value.
Use the numeric keys to enter the decimal value. Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Displays the lagging or leading PF selection.
Note: The display sample may differ depending upon the previous entries. The lagging selection is the factory default setting.
Displays the lagging PF selection. When required, use the NO key to choose leading PF.
Press the Enter key.
LEADING YES →
Confirms the entry.
96 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
Menu 11—Voltage Regulator, continued
Menu 11 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display Description
OR
LEADING YES
→ Displays the leading PF selection. When required, use the NO key to choose lagging PF.
LEADING NO →
Press the Enter key.
LAGGING
PF CONTROL
ENABLED
YES
→
→
N/Y
Confirms the entry.
Returns the user to the power factor control selection heading.
TP-6083 7/05 Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 97
2.9.12 Menu 12—Calibration
Menu 12 provides the calibration of the voltage and current sensing logic. Changing the system voltage or replacing the main logic control circuit board requires a calibration adjustment.
The user must enable the programming mode to edit the display.
Connect a meter with a minimum accuracy of
ᐔ1% to the generator set output leads to calibrate the voltage-sensing logic.
Configure the generator set controller for the system operating configuration using
Menu 7—Generator System. Adjust the generator set voltage using Menu 11—Voltage Regulator, when
Menu 12—Calibration
Menu 12 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display Description required and adjust the frequency at the generator set governor before making calibration adjustments.
Note: The user must scale the analog input value in order to calculate the low/high warning and shutdown analog values based on a 0--5 VDC scale.
Note: ECM engines have user-defined analog inputs
01--07.
Non-ECM engines have user-defined analog inputs 03--07 where analog inputs 01 and
02 are reserved for engine coolant temperature and oil pressure displays.
Note: Press the Menu Right → key prior to entering decimal values where necessary.
ENTER MENU NO. 1--14
Input a menu number.
MAIN MENU NUMBER 12
Press the Enter key.
MENU 12
CALIBRATION
Displays the menu number and name.
SCALE AC ANALOG
INPUTS
GEN L1-L0 V
CALIB REF
#
?.?
Displays the scale AC analog inputs heading.
Measure the generator set output voltage for single and three-phase models between L1-L0 using a voltmeter and enter the result using the numeric keys. Press the Menu Right
→ key prior to entering the decimal value.
Note: The generator set must be running for the following steps.
Use the numeric keys to enter the decimal value. Press the Enter key.
GEN L1-L0 V
AND
CALIB REF
GEN L1-L0 V
CALIB REF
GEN L2-L0 V
CALIB REF
GEN L2-L0 V
AND
CALIB REF
GEN L2-L0 V
CALIB REF
#
?.?
#
#.#
#
?.?
#
#.#
#
?.?
Confirms the entry.
Measure the generator set output voltage for three-phase models between L2-L0 using a voltmeter and enter the result using the numeric keys. Press the Menu Right
→ key prior to entering the decimal value.
Use the numeric keys to enter the decimal value. Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
98 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
Menu 12—Calibration, continued
Menu 12 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display
GEN L3-L0 V
CALIB REF
#
?.?
GEN L3-L0 V
CALIB REF
AND
GEN L3-L0 V
CALIB REF
GEN L1 AMPS
CALIB REF
AND
GEN L1 AMPS
CALIB REF
GEN L1 AMPS
CALIB REF
GEN L2 AMPS
CALIB REF
AND
GEN L2 AMPS
CALIB REF
GEN L2 AMPS
CALIB REF
GEN L3 AMPS
CALIB REF
AND
GEN L3 AMPS
CALIB REF
GEN L3 AMPS
CALIB REF
RESTORE
DEFAULTS?
RESTORE
DEFAULTS?
YES
#
?.?
#
#
#
?.?
#
#
#
?.?
#
?.?
#
#
#
?.?
#
?.?
#
#
#
?.?
RESTORE
DEFAULTS?
YES
Description
Three-Phase Models only. Measure the generator set output voltage for three-phase models between L3-L0 using a voltmeter and enter the result using the numeric keys. Press the Menu Right
→ key prior to entering the decimal value.
Use the numeric keys to enter the decimal value. Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Measure the generator set output current for single- and three-phase models at L1 using an AC ammeter and enter the result using the numeric keys. Press the Menu Right
→ key prior to entering the decimal value.
Use the numeric keys to enter the decimal value. Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Measure the generator set output current for three-phase models at L2 using an AC ammeter and enter the result using the numeric keys. Press the Menu Right
→ key prior to entering the decimal value.
Use the numeric keys to enter the decimal value. Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Three-Phase Models only. Measure the generator set output current for three-phase models at L3 using an AC ammeter and enter the result using the numeric keys. Press the Menu Right
→ key prior to entering the decimal value.
Use the numeric keys to enter the decimal value. Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Displays the restore defaults selection (yes or no).
When required, enter YES to activate the restore calibration defaults setting. Press the Enter key. Note: Entering Yes will delete all of the previously entered voltage and current data based on system voltage and kW and restore the calibration default settings.
Confirms the entry.
TP-6083 7/05 Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 99
Menu 12—Calibration, continued
Menu 12 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display
MENU 12
CALIBRATION
→ SCALE AC ANALOG
INPUTS
SCALE AUX. ANALOG
INPUTS
ZERO AUX. ANALOG
INPUTS?
ANALOG 01
SCALE VALUE 1
→
ZERO AUX. ANALOG
INPUTS?
YES
ZERO AUX. ANALOG
INPUTS?
YES
SCAL 1
SCAL 2
ANALOG 01
SCALE VALUE 2
SCALE AUX. ANALOG
INPUTS
#--#.#V
#--#.#V
#
?
→
ZERO AUX. ANALOG
INPUTS?
ANALOG XX
SCALE VALUE 1
#
?
#
?
Description
Returns the user to the menu number and name.
Returns the user to the scale AC analog inputs heading.
Displays the scale auxiliary analog inputs heading.
Gives the user the option to calibrate the auxiliary analog inputs for zero input signals. Note: ECM engines have inputs A01--A07 and non-ECM engines have inputs A03--A07.
When required, enter YES to activate the auto-zero auxiliary analog inputs feature. Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Displays the analog 01 and scale value 1 settings. Use the numeric keys to enter the minimum value based on the previously calculated 5 VDC analog input value. Note: There is no calibration available on analogs inputs 01 and 02 with non-ECM engines.
Note: Press the Menu Right
→ key to review both the scale value 1 and scale value 2 settings any time during the setup procedure.
Displays analog 01 and scale value 2 settings. Use the numeric keys to enter the maximum value based on the previously calculated 5 VDC analog value.
Returns the user to the scale auxiliary analog inputs heading.
Press the down arrow to go to the desired analog XX.
Displays scale auxiliary analog inputs 01 to 07.
Note: Press the down arrow to scroll through the additional analog auxiliary inputs 02--07.
Note: Press the down arrow to scroll through the additional analog scale value 1 and value 2 for each analog selection.
Note: Press the right arrow at each analog auxiliary input that provides display of the scale 1 and scale 2 voltage settings.
100 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
2.9.13 Menu 13—Communications
Menu 13 enables communication with the controller for monitoring or controlling the generator set.
KBUS allows a variety of connection types while Modbus r follows Modbus r RTU protocols. Use the LAN (local area network) to gain remote access to multiple devices/addresses.
Use the KBUS enable local programming mode to edit displays in this menu. Use the Software Operation Manual when accessing this
Menu 13—Communications
Menu 13 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display Description menu, programming from a remote location, and determining address and system identification information.
The user must enable the programming mode to edit the display.
Modbus r is a registered trademark of Schneider
Electric.
ENTER MENU NO. 1--14 Input a menu number.
MAIN MENU NUMBER 13
Press the Enter key.
MENU 13
COMMUNICATIONS
PROTOCOL
KBUS
→
KBUS ONLINE Y/N
KBUS ONLINE
KBUS ONLINE
NO
YES
Displays the menu number and name.
Displays the KBUS protocol heading.
Displays the KBUS online selection.
Entering YES activates the online KBUS selection.
Press the Enter key.
KBUS ONLINE
KBUS ONLINE
OR
KBUS ONLINE
YES
YES
NO
Confirms the entry.
Entering NO deactivates the online KBUS selection.
Press the Enter key.
KBUS ONLINE NO
Confirms the entry.
TP-6083 7/05 Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 101
Menu 13—Communications, continued
Menu 13 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display Description
CONNECTION TYPE
(USER DEFINED)
→
Y/N
Displays the user-defined connection type. Press the Down arrow key if the correct connection type is displayed. If the desired connection type is not displayed, press the Right arrow key until the desired connection type appears.
CONNECTION TYPES
LOCAL SINGLE Y/N
LOCAL LAN
LOCAL LAN CONV
REMOTE SINGLE
REMOTE LAN
REMOTE LAN CONV
N/Y
N/Y
N/Y
N/Y
N/Y
Entering YES selects the connection type shown. Note: Selecting one connection type deselects any previously selected choice.
CONNECTION TYPE
(USER DEFINED)
CONNECTION TYPE
(USER DEFINED)
PRIMARY PORT
(USER DEFINED)
→
YES
→
YES
→
Y/N
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
PRIMARY PORTS
RS-232
RS-485 ISO 1
Y/N
N/Y
Displays the user-defined primary port subheading. Press the Down arrow key if the correct primary port type is displayed. If the desired primary port type is not displayed, press the Right arrow key until the desired primary port type appears.
Entering YES selects the primary port shown. Note: Selecting one primary port deselects any previously selected choice.
PRIMARY PORT
(USER DEFINED)
PRIMARY PORT
(USER DEFINED)
ADDRESS
(LAN Connections)
→
YES
→
YES
?
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
ADDRESS
(LAN Connections)
SYSTEM ID
(Remote Connections)
#
?
Displays the LAN connection address number. Use the numeric keys to enter the desired address 1--128. Use one address number per unit and use consecutive numbers. Individual addresses are necessary for the software to call up the desired unit.
Confirms the entry.
Displays the system ID request. Use the numeric keys to enter the required system ID of remote connections. The system ID is a password.
The user must use the same password for all devices at a site.
SYSTEM ID
(Remote Connections)
BAUD RATE
(USER DEFINED)
#
→
Y/N
Confirms the entry.
Displays the user-defined baud rate selection. Press the Down arrow key if the correct baud rate is displayed. If the desired baud rate is not displayed, press the Right arrow key until the desired baud rate appears.
1200
2400
9600
BAUD RATES
Y/N
N/Y
N/Y
102 Section 2 Operation
Entering YES selects the baud rate shown. Note: Selecting one baud rate deselects any previously selected choice.
Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
Menu 13—Communications, continued
Menu 13 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display Description
BAUD RATE
(USER DEFINED)
BAUD RATE
(USER DEFINED)
→
YES
→
YES
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
TP-6083 7/05
MENU 13
COMMUNICATIONS
PROTOCOL
KBUS
→
→
PROTOCOL
MODBUS
MODBUS ONLINE Y/N
MODBUS ONLINE
MODBUS ONLINE
MODBUS ONLINE
NO
YES
YES
Returns the user to the menu number and name.
Returns the user to kBUS protocol heading.
Displays the Modbus protocol heading.
Displays the Modbus online selection (yes or no).
Entering YES activates the online Modbus selection.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
OR
MODBUS ONLINE
MODBUS ONLINE
YES
NO
Entering NO de-activates the online Modbus selection.
Press the Enter key.
MODBUS ONLINE NO
Confirms the entry.
CONNECTION TYPE
(USER DEFINED)
→
Y/N
CONNECTION TYPES
SINGLE Y/N
CONVERTOR N/Y
CONNECTION TYPE
(USER DEFINED)
CONNECTION TYPE
(USER DEFINED)
→
YES
→
YES
Displays the user-defined connection types. Press the Down arrow key if the correct connection type is displayed. If the desired connection type is not displayed, press the Right arrow key until the desired connection type appears.
Entering YES selects the connection type shown. Choices are a single or RS-232 to RS-485 convertor. Note: Selecting one connection type deselects any previously selected choice.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
PRIMARY PORT
(USER DEFINED)
→
Y/N
PRIMARY PORTS
RS-232
RS-485
Y/N
N/Y
Displays the user-defined primary ports. Press the Down arrow if the correct primary port is displayed. If the desired primary port is not displayed, press the Right arrow key until the desired primary port appears.
Entering YES selects the primary port shown. Note: Selecting one primary port deselects any previously selected choice.
Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 103
Menu 13—Communications, continued
Menu 13 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display Description
PRIMARY PORT
(USER DEFINED)
→
YES
Press the Enter key.
PRIMARY PORT
(USER DEFINED)
→
YES
Confirms the entry.
ADDRESS ?
ADDRESS #
BAUD RATE
(USER DEFINED)
PROTOCOL
MODBUS
→
Y/N
9600
19200
BAUD RATES
BAUD RATE
(USER DEFINED)
N/Y
N/Y
→
YES
BAUD RATE
(USER DEFINED)
→
YES
→
Displays the address number. Use the numeric keys to enter the desired address 1--128. Use one address number per unit and use consecutive numbers. Individual addresses are necessary for the software to call up the desired unit.
Confirms the entry.
Displays the user-defined baud rate. Press the Down arrow key if the correct baud rate is displayed. If the desired baud rate is not displayed, press the Right arrow key until the desired baud rate appears.
Entering YES selects the baud rate shown. Note: Selecting one baud rate deselects any previously selected choice.
Press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Returns the user to Modbus protocol heading.
104 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
2.9.14 Menu 14—Programming Mode
Menu 14 allows altering controller data either locally using the keypad or remotely using a PC or other device.
The user must enter a password (access code) to enable the programming mode.
Local Programming.
Local programming is data alteration using the controller keypad and display.
Remote Programming. Remote programming is data alteration using devices connected to a communication port using KBUS or Modbus r.
Note: Log into the local programming mode to edit the programming access code. The factory default access code is the number 0.
Use Menu 14 to change the access code. Record the new number and give the access code to authorized individuals only. Should the controller logic not accept the access code or if the new code number is lost, contact your local authorized distributor/dealer for password information.
The user chooses one of three programming modes:
D
D
D
Local—using the controller keypad
Remote—using a PC
Off—no programming is permitted
Enter Yes to one mode to change the other two choices to No.
Note: Use the generator set controller to initially set up remote programming. Remote programming is not allowed from a PC unless the controller is first set for remote programming using Menu 14.
Note: After completing the programming always place the controller back in the Programming Mode Off position to prevent inadvertent program changes.
Modbus r is a registered trademark of Schneider
Electric.
TP-6083 7/05 Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 105
Menu 14—Programming Mode
Menu 14 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display
ENTER MENU NO. 1--14
MAIN MENU NUMBER 14
MENU 14
PROGRAMMING MODE
PROGRAMMING MODE
(USER DEFINED)
→
Y/N
PROGRAMMING MODES
OFF
LOCAL
REMOTE
Y/N
N/Y
N/Y
PROGRAMMING MODE
(USER DEFINED)
→
YES
PROGRAMMING MODE
ENTER CODE *
PROGRAMMING MODE
(USER DEFINED)
→
YES
PROGRAMMING MODE
CHANGE ACCESS CODE
→
PROGRAMMING MODE
ENTER OLD CODE *
PROGRAMMING MODE
ENTER NEW CODE *
PROGRAMMING MODE
CHANGE ACCESS CODE
→
MENU 14
PROGRAMMING MODE
Description
Input a menu number.
Press the Enter key.
Displays the menu number and name.
Displays the user-defined programming mode. Press the Down arrow key if the correct programming mode is displayed.
If the desired programming mode is not displayed, press the Right arrow key until the desired programming mode appears.
Entering YES selects the programming mode shown.
Note: Selecting one programming mode deselects any previously selected choice.
Press the Enter key.
Changing the programming mode requires entering the access code.
Enter the access code and press the Enter key.
Note: The factory default access code is the number 0.
Confirms the entry.
Displays the programming mode and changes the access code. Press the Down arrow key if you do not wish to change the access code. To change the access code, press the Right arrow key.
Enter the old access code and press the Enter key.
Enter the new access code and press the Enter key.
Confirms the entry.
Returns the user to the programming mode heading.
106 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
2.9.15 Menu 20—Factory Setup
Menu 20 provides generator set, alternator, controller, and engine identification information. The user can use this menu to determine the generator set operating days and identify the controller software (code) version. The factory setup menu information is locked by the manufacturer. The temperature sensor setup applies to non-ECM engines only.
Menu 20—Factory Setup
Menu 20 Displays with Key Entries
Key
Entry Display Description
ENTER MENU NO. 1--15
MAIN MENU NUMBER 20
MENU 20
FACTORY SETUP
FINAL ASSEMBLY DATE
DD/MM/YY
FINAL ASSEMBLY
CLOCK NO #
OPERATING DAYS #
MODEL NO
SPEC NO
GENSET SERIAL NO
#
#
#
Input a menu number.
Press the Enter key.
Displays the menu number and name.
Displays the final assembly date at the factory.
Displays the final assembly clock number at the factory.
Displays the generator set operating days.
Displays the generator set model number.
Displays the generator set specification number.
Displays the generator set serial number.
ALTERNATOR PART NO #
Displays the alternator part number.
ENGINE PART NO #
SERIAL NO
CONTROLLER SERIAL NO #
CODE VERSION
COPYRIGHT
SETUP LOCKED
#
#
XXXX
YES
Displays the engine part number.
Displays the generator set serial number.
Displays the controller serial number.
Displays the controller software (code) version.
Displays the setup locked by the manufacturer.
TP-6083 7/05 Local Programming Mode On Section 2 Operation 107
Notes
108 Section 2 Operation Local Programming Mode On TP-6083 7/05
Under normal operating conditions, the generator set’s alternator requires no normal service.
Consult
Section 2.1, Prestart Checklist, for a list of routine checks.
3.1 Alternator Service
When operating the generator set under dusty or dirty conditions, use dry compressed air to blow dust out of the alternator while the generator set is running. Direct the stream of air through openings in the generator set end bracket.
Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Disabling the generator set.
Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death.
Before working on the generator set or connected equipment, disable the generator set as follows: (1) Move the generator set master switch to the
OFF position. (2) Disconnect the power to the battery charger.
(3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first.
Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Follow these precautions to prevent starting of the generator set by an automatic transfer switch, remote start/stop switch, or engine start command from a remote computer.
WARNING
3.2 Engine Service
Perform engine service at the intervals specified in the engine manufacturer’s service literature. Contact an authorized service distributor/dealer to obtain service literature.
Note: Have maintenance work, including battery service, performed by appropriately skilled and suitably trained maintenance personnel familiar with generator set operation and service.
WARNING
Hot engine and exhaust system.
Can cause severe injury or death.
Do not work on the generator set until it cools.
Servicing the exhaust system.
Hot parts can cause severe injury or death. Do not touch hot engine parts. The engine and exhaust system components become extremely hot during operation.
WARNING
Accidental starting.
Can cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect the battery cables before working on the generator set.
Remove the negative (--) lead first when disconnecting the battery.
Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery.
Hazardous voltage.
Moving rotor.
Can cause severe injury or death.
Operate the generator set only when all guards and electrical enclosures are in place.
Exposed moving parts can cause severe injury or death.
Keep hands, feet, hair, and clothing away from belts and pulleys when unit is running. Replace guards, covers, and screens before operating generator set.
TP-6083 7/05 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance 109
3.3 Service Schedule
System—Component
Fuel System
Day tank level
Flexible lines and connections
Fuel level switch
Main tank supply level
Solenoid valve operation
Transfer pump operation
Water in system, remove
Filter(s)
Gasoline supply
Fuel piping
Tank vents and return lines for obstructions
Lubrication System
Oil level
Crankcase breather
Change oil
Visually Inspect
X
X
X
X
X
X
Check
X
X
D
X
Action
Change
R
D
D
D
Replace filter(s)* D
Cooling System
Air cleaner to room/enclosure
Block heater operation
Coolant level
Flexible hoses and connectors
Water pump(s)
Fan and alternator belts
Coolant temperature protection level
Lubricate fan bearings (1350--2800 kW)
D
X
D
D
X
X
D
X
D R
X X
Air ducts, louvers
Coolant
Heat exchanger
Louver motors and controls
Radiator exterior
Water supply to heat exchanger
Exhaust System
Drain condensate trap
Leakage
Insulation, fire hazards
Flexible connector(s)
Excessive back pressure
Hangers and supports
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DC Electrical System
Battery charger operation, charge rate
Battery electrolyte level
X
X
Battery specific gravity, charge state
Recharge after engine start X
Remove corrosion, clean and dry battery and rack
Clean and tighten battery terminals
X
X X
Tighten DC electrical connections X
D Follow procedures and frequencies indicated in the engine manufacturer’s maintenance manual.
If not indicated, follow this service schedule. Some items may not apply to all generator sets.
R Replace as necessary.
X Action
* Service more frequently if operated in dusty areas.
D
D
D
D
R
Clean
D
X
X
X
X
X
Test
X
X
X
D
D
X
X
X
110 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Interval
Weekly
Weekly
Weekly
Weekly
Weekly
Weekly
Weekly
Quarterly
Six Months
Yearly
Yearly
Weekly
Quarterly
50 Hours or Yearly
50 Hours or Yearly
Weekly
Weekly
Weekly
Weekly
Weekly
Monthly
Six Months
200 Hours or
Six Months
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
Weekly
Weekly
Quarterly
Six Months
Yearly
Yearly
Monthly
Monthly
Monthly
Monthly
Monthly
Quarterly
Six Months
TP-6083 7/05
Service Schedule, continued
System—Component
AC Electrical System
Controller lamp test
General Inspection
Circuit breakers, fuses
[
Wire abrasions where subject to motion
Safety and alarm operation
Tighten control and power wiring connections
Transfer switch main contacts
[
Voltage-sensing device/relay adjustment
[
Wire-cable insulation breakdown
Engine and Mounting
General inspection
Governor operation, lubricate moving parts
Air cleaner service
Choke, carburetor adjustment
Governor oil (mechanical governor only)
Ignition components
Injector pump and injector flow rate, pressure, spray pattern
Valve clearance
Action
Visually Inspect Check Change Clean Test
X
X
X
X
X
X
D
D
D
X
X
X
X
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
R
D
X
X
D
R
X
X
D
X
D
Bolt torque
Remote Control System, etc.
Compartment condition
Remote control
Run generator set
Alternator
General inspection
Rotor and stator
Bearing condition
Exciter
Voltage regulator
Measure and record resistance readings of windings with insulation tester (Megger, with SCR assembly or rectifier disconnected)
X
X
X
X
X
X
D
X
X
X
Blow dust out of alternator* X
General Condition of Equipment
Any condition of vibration, leakage, noise, temperature, or deterioration
Ensure that system is set for automatic operation
X X
X
Interior of equipment room or outdoor weather housing X
D Follow procedures and frequencies indicated in the engine manufacturer’s maintenance manual.
If not indicated, follow this service schedule. Some items may not apply to all generator sets.
R Replace as necessary.
X Action.
* Service more frequently if operated in dusty areas.
[ Do not break manufacturer’s seals or internally inspect these devices.
R
X
X
X
X
D
X
X
D
X
X
X
Interval
Weekly
Weekly
Monthly
Quarterly
Six Months
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
3 Years or
500 Hours
Weekly
Monthly
Six Months
Six Months
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
3 Years or
500 Hours
3 Years or
500 Hours
Weekly
Monthly
Monthly
Weekly
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
2 Years or
300 Hours
Weekly
Weekly
Weekly
TP-6083 7/05 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance 111
3.4 Alternator Bearing Service
Have an authorized service distributor/dealer perform generator service.
3.4.1
20--300 kW Models
Replace the end bracket bearing every 10,000 hours of operation in standby and prime power applications.
Service the bearing more frequently if the annual inspection indicates excessive rotor end play or bearing damage.
Replace the tolerance ring, if equipped, following end bracket removal. The sealed end bracket bearing requires no additional lubrication.
3.4.2
350--2000 kW Models with
Single-Bearing Alternator
The alternator bearing requires lubrication at intervals specified in the generator set technical manual. Use
Chevron SRI or equivalent antifriction, high-quality grease with a lubrication temperature range of --30
° to
+175
°C (--22° to +350°F).
3.4.3
1250--2800 kW Models with
Two-Bearing Alternator
Refer to the generator set service manual for bearing maintenance information.
3.5 Diesel Fuel Systems
3.5.1
Bleeding Air from Fuel System
Bleed air from the fuel system after fuel system maintenance, such as replacing the fuel filter(s) using the hand prime pump kit, when equipped. The hand prime fuel pump eliminates the need for cranking the engine to bleed air from the fuel system.
Note: Bleed air from the fuel system according to the engine manufacturer’s instructions. Trapped air in the fuel system causes difficult starting and/or erratic engine operation.
Note: Correct any fuel leaks encountered during the priming procedure.
1. Place the fuel valves in the fuel system prime position. Close the fuel valve located between the pipe tee and the engine. Open the fuel valves on each side of the fuel prime pump. See Figure 3-1.
Note: The illustration shows a generator set without a fuel/water separator. The valve location and position for a generator set equipped with a fuel/water separator is similar.
2. Loosen the bleed screw at the engine. Refer to the engine operation manual for location of the bleed screw(s). The bleed screw allows air to be expelled from the fuel system when the hand prime pump is operated.
3. Rotate the hand prime pump handle counterclockwise until fuel flows from the bleed screw. Stop pumping.
4. Tighten the bleed screw. Wipe up any fuel leakage.
5. Place the fuel valves in the normal operation position. Open the fuel valve located between the pipe tee and the engine. Close the fuel valves on each side of the fuel prime pump.
Close this Valve
Open this Valve
Open this Valve
Valve Open Valve Closed
PK-272000-H
Figure 3-1 Hand Prime Pump with Valve Positions for Fuel Priming (Generator Set Without a Fuel/Water Separator Shown)
112 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance TP-6083 7/05
3.5.2
Subbase Fuel Day Tank Electronic
Control Module (ECM)
With an electronic control module (ECM), the optional subbase diesel fuel tank functions as a day tank.
Following are operating information and features of the
ECM. See Figure 3-2 for the ECM front panel layout.
224825
Figure 3-2 ECM Front Panel Layout
Servicing the day tank. Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death. Service the day tank electrical control module (ECM) as prescribed in the equipment manual.
Disconnect the power to the day tank before servicing. Press the day tank ECM OFF pushbutton to disconnect the power.
Notice that line voltage is still present within the ECM when the
POWER ON light is lit. Ensure that the generator set and day tank are electrically grounded. Do not operate the day tank when standing in water or on wet ground because these conditions increase the risk of electrocution.
ECM General Function
The ECM controls a pump/motor that maintains the day tank fuel level. The ECM motor relay is connected to the pump/motor. The ECM starts the pump when the fuel level drops to 87% of full and stops the pump when the day tank is full.
ECM Function Indicator LEDs
Two LEDs on the front panel indicate ECM operation.
See Figure 3-2 for the locations of the LEDs. Figure 3-3 describes the LED functions.
Function
Power On
Description
LED lights to indicate that power is applied to the ECM.
LED lights when the pump starts.
Pump Running
Figure 3-3 ECM Function Indicator LEDs
Level Sensor
An electronic analog float gauge located below the ECM on the mounting bracket determines the day tank fuel level. Nine LEDs on the ECM indicate the day tank fuel level from full to empty.
ECM Mode
The ECM has three pushbutton switches for normal operation and one internal test button. See Figure 3-4.
Pushbutton
Off
On
Test
Internal test
Description
Pushbutton disables the ECM for routine maintenance to the tank system.
Pushbutton activates the ECM after the
OFF pushbutton is depressed. On power-up after a power outage, the ECM automatically turns on.
Pushbutton lights front panel LEDs for
3 seconds and activates the pump/motor for as long as the pushbutton is depressed.
The alarm relays maintain their original positions.
Pushbutton (located inside the ECM) tests each alarm LED and remote annunciation relay in sequential order (high fuel to ECM functional).
Figure 3-4 ECM Pushbuttons
ECM Alarms
The ECM has five standard alarm conditions indicated locally by LEDs and remotely by relays.
Figure 3-5 describes the five alarm conditions. Make customer connections to the normally open and normally closed relay contacts provided.
Alarm
High fuel
Low fuel
Critical low fuel
(engine shutdown)
Fuel in rupture basin, if equipped
ECM functional
Description
Alarm activates at 106% of normal fuel level.
Alarm activates at 62% of normal fuel level. The alarm provides time to respond to a potential problem before a low fuel shutdown occurs.
Alarm activates at 6% of normal fuel level to warn the operator to shut down the generator set before fuel runs out.
Alarm activates when the ECM detects fuel in the rupture basin.
Alarm activates to indicate a problem with the ECM operation.
Note: The ECM functional alarm relay activates a customer-installed alarm when the relay deenergizes.
Figure 3-5 ECM Alarms
TP-6083 7/05 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance 113
3.5.3
Subbase Inner Fuel Tank Alarm
This kit provides for both audible and visual alarm from a location remote from the generator set if a leak is detected in the inner fuel tank of the double-wall subbase fuel tanks. See Figure 3-6. If the inner tank is leaking, a sensor installed in the outer tank sends an electrical signal to the alarm plate when the sensor becomes immersed in the fuel collecting in the outer tank. If a leak is detected, the alarm horn will sound and the fault lamp will light. The alarm horn is quieted by moving the alarm switch to the SILENCE position; the alarm lamp remains lit until the fault is corrected. See
Figure 3-7 for troubleshooting information.
Inner Tank
Fuel Leak
Alarm
Normal
Alarm
Silence
Leak Alarm Panel
Resetting Procedure
Use the following procedure to reset the alarm after a fault alarm.
1. Move alarm switch to the SILENCE position to stop alarm horn. Lamp will remain lit.
2. Disconnect generator set from load with line circuit breaker or automatic transfer switch.
3. Repair or replace the inner fuel tank.
4. Move generator master switch to the OFF/RESET position and then to the RUN position for startup.
Alarm horn sounds and lamp goes out.
5. Reconnect generator to load via line circuit breaker or automatic transfer switch.
6. Move generator master switch to the AUTO position for startup by remote transfer switch or remote start/stop switch. Move alarm switch to the
NORMAL position.
Alarm
Switch
Position
Normal
Normal
Silence
Float
Switch
Position Observation
Open
Closed
Open
The alarm horn and the lamp are not energized.
The alarm horn and lamp activate when a fuel leak occurs. If the alarm switch is moved to the silence position the lamp stays on until the fuel leak fault is corrected.
The alarm horn sounds to alert the user that the alarm horn switch is not in the normal position and that the alarm horn will not sound should a fuel leak occur.
Figure 3-7 Inner Fuel Tank Leak Alarm
Troubleshooting
FF-273000-D
Figure 3-6 Inner Fuel Tank Leak Alarm
(20--300 kW Model Shown)
114 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance TP-6083 7/05
3.6 Gas/Gasoline Fuel Systems
This section describes fuel systems that are not covered in the engine operation manual or engine service manual.
3.6.1
Gaseous Fuel System Concept
The gaseous fuel system uses a fuel valve with a solenoid to control the fuel flow to the fuel regulator. The generator-mounted regulator reduces the fuel pressure as fuel passes to the carburetor. See Figure 3-8. The carburetor/mixer controls the ratio of fuel to air under varying load and speed conditions.
Because the carburetor receives fuel in a gaseous state, it does not have to vaporize the fuel. When switching from natural gas to LP gas or LP gas to natural gas, verify that the electronic governor maintains the rated engine speed
(1800 rpm at 60 Hz or 1500 rpm at 50 Hz). If the engine speed is incorrect, refer to the generator service manual for the governor adjustment procedure.
1 2 3 4 5
TP-5750-3
1. Primary regulator (supplied by gas supplier or customer)
2. Pressure gauge
3. Solenoid valve
4. Secondary regulator
5. Carburetor
Figure 3-8 Fuel Regulator and Valve, Typical
3.6.2
LP Liquid Withdrawal Fuel System
Concept
With the LP liquid withdrawal fuel system, pressurized liquid LP fuel passes from the tank to a vaporizer. The vaporizer converts the liquid fuel to gas before sending it to the carburetor. The system also includes a fuel valve that shuts off the fuel flow when the engine stops.
Contact an authorized service distributor/dealer for availability.
3.6.3
LP Gas/Natural Gas Conversion for Straight Gas Fuel System
Most models operate on either LP gas or natural gas fuel by performing the fuel conversion procedure. Some
TP-6083 7/05 models require a different fuel kit when changing gas fuels. Consult your local generator distributor/dealer for additional information.
Fuel conversion may decrease generator set output and affect exhaust emissions. Consult your local generator distributor/dealer for additional information.
Fuel Conversion Procedure
When converting the generator set to operate with LP gas, remove the internal spring from the secondary regulator. Install the spring to operate the generator set on natural gas.
Note: Not all fuel regulators require spring and retainer removal for fuel conversion. A hang tag on the fuel regulator identifies the conversion procedure.
LP Fuel Conversion Procedure
Use the following steps to remove the internal spring from the fuel regulator:
1. Remove the fuel regulator cover plug.
See
Figure 3-9.
2. Remove the adjustment screw and spring from the fuel regulator.
Save the adjustment screw and spring for possible conversion back to natural gas.
3. Reinstall the cover plug.
Natural Gas Fuel Conversion Procedure
Use the following steps to convert the generator set to natural gas:
1. Remove the fuel regulator cover plug.
See
Figure 3-9.
4 3
1
2
SB-527
1. Fuel regulator
2. Spring
3. Adjustment screw
4. Cover plug
Figure 3-9 Fuel Regulator, Typical
Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance 115
2. Replace the spring and adjustment screw.
3. Connect a manometer to check the fuel supply pressure on the carburetor side of the regulator after any fuel system equipment accessories. The recommended fuel supply pressures are shown in
Figure 3-10 and on the generator set spec sheet.
Fuel Supply Pressure
Set Model
20--100 kW
30--100 kW
115/135 kW
135--180 kW
200--275 kW
Engine
Ford
GM
Cummins
Detroit Diesel
Series 50
Detroit Diesel
Series 60 kPa (oz./in.
2
)
1.7--27.4 (4--6)
1.7--27.4 (4--6)
3.5 (8) cm (in.)
18--28 (7--11)
18--28 (7--11)
36 (14)
1.2--5 (2.9--11.6) 13--51 (5--20)
1.2--5 (2.9--11.6) 13--51 (5--20)
Figure 3-10 Recommended Fuel Supply Pressures
4. Adjust the fuel supply pressure with the generator set running at full load.
Rotate the adjustment screw on the fuel regulator until the pressure indicated by the manometer matches the specified pressure.
Use the lower pressure value if the generator set still provides good response and full power. Lower-than-specified pressures may result in poor response to load changes or lack of power.
5. Reinstall the cover plug.
3.6.4
Fuel System Changeover Kits
Automatic Changeover
A changeover fuel system kit provides automatic changeover from natural gas to LP gas vapor or from
LP gas vapor to natural gas. The primary and backup fuels each have a secondary fuel regulator and a fuel valve. Typically, the primary fuel is natural gas; the backup fuel is LP gas vapor. When the generator set starts, the primary fuel valve opens and the backup fuel valve closes.
The primary fuel line has a vacuum switch in series with a relay connected to the start/run circuit. When the primary fuel pressure drops below
0.6 kPa (1.4 oz./in.
2 ) or 6.4 cm (2.5 in.) water column , a relay opens the backup fuel valve and closes the primary fuel valve. When the primary fuel pressure rises above 0.6 kPa (1.4 oz./in.
2 ) or 6.4 cm (2.5 in.) water column, the generator set uses the primary fuel.
Contact an authorized service distributor/dealer for kit availability.
Manual Changeover
A manual changeover fuel system allows manual changeover from gasoline to natural gas or LP gas, or from natural gas or LP gas to gasoline. Typically, the combination system uses gas as the primary, preferred fuel and gasoline in emergencies. If the primary fuel is unavailable (an empty fuel tank or fuel supply disruption), the system uses gasoline.
A toggle switch on the generator set controls the fuel choice and energizes either a fuel solenoid and electric fuel pump for gasoline or a fuel valve for gas. Pull out the control cable for gasoline and push in the control cable for gas.
3.6.5
Carburetor Adjustment
Before adjusting the carburetor, verify that the engine compression and the ignition system meet specifications.
Do not adjust the carburetor to compensate for other engine disorders. If the engine speed is incorrect, adjust the electronic governor to achieve 1800 rpm (at 60 Hz) or 1500 rpm (at 50 Hz).
Adjust the carburetor if governor adjustment alone does not result in the desired engine speed.
Adjusting the carburetor affects the engine fuel mixture.
Routine carburetor adjustment is not necessary.
However, if the carburetor is removed or tampered with, the carburetor may require adjustment to achieve optimum engine performance.
Some engines have sealed carburetors that are not adjustable.
Gasoline Carburetor Adjustment
Refer to the engine operation manual or engine service manual for gasoline carburetor adjustment information.
Gaseous Carburetor (Fuel Mixer) Adjustment
Procedure
Use the following procedure to adjust the carburetor
(fuel mixer).
1. Start the generator set and run it at approximately half load.
2. Adjust the engine fuel mixture screw (Figure 3-11) until the engine runs smoothly.
3. Apply varying loads and readjust the carburetor as necessary to achieve smooth engine performance at all load levels.
4. Stop the generator set.
116 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance TP-6083 7/05
3.6.6
Fuel System Maintenance
Gasoline Models
Clean or replace the fuel filter at the specified interval.
Service the filters more frequently if the engine runs roughly, as a clogged fuel filter can cause rough engine operation. Some models use a disposable inline fuel filter, which must be replaced. Other models have a fuel pump with an integral fuel filter that requires cleaning at the specified interval.
Gaseous Models
This fuel system requires no regular maintenance.
1
2
1. Fuel adjusting screw
2. Lean
3. Rich
Figure 3-11 Fuel Mixture Adjustment, Typical
TP-5750-3
3.7 Cooling System
The cooling system maintenance information applies to radiator-cooled models and city-water-cooled (heat exchanger) models.
The cooling systems function similarly even though they use different components.
Radiator-cooled models have a radiator with a pressure cap and coolant recovery tank.
City-water-cooled models have a heat exchanger and an expansion/surge tank with a pressure cap.
Note: The 20--40 kW Deutz engine-powered generator sets are oil cooled and therefore do not have a water cooling system.
WARNING
Hot coolant and steam.
Can cause severe injury or death.
Before removing the pressure cap, stop the generator set and allow it to cool. Then loosen the pressure cap to relieve pressure.
TP-6083 7/05
3
Checking the coolant level. Hot coolant can cause severe injury or death. Allow the engine to cool. Release pressure from the cooling system before removing the pressure cap. To release pressure, cover the pressure cap with a thick cloth and then slowly turn the cap counterclockwise to the first stop.
Remove the cap after pressure has been completely released and the engine has cooled. Check the coolant level at the tank if the generator set has a coolant recovery tank.
Note: Engine damage. Bleed the air from the cooling system to prevent overheating and subsequent engine damage.
Note: Block heater damage. The block heater will fail if the energized heater element is not immersed in coolant. Fill the cooling system before turning on the block heater. Run the engine until it is warm, and refill the radiator to purge the air from the system before energizing the block heater.
3.7.1
Coolant Level Check
Check the coolant level in the coolant recovery tank.
Maintain the coolant level between the high and low marks.
Note: Periodically check the coolant level by removing the pressure cap. Do not rely solely on the level in the coolant recovery tank. Add fresh coolant until the level is just below the overflow tube opening of the filler neck.
3.7.2
Cooling System Component
Inspection
To prevent generator shutdown or damage caused by overheating:
D Keep the cooling air inlets clean and unobstructed.
D Inspect the radiator’s exterior for obstructions.
Remove dirt and foreign material using a soft brush or cloth to avoid damaging the radiator fins.
D Check the hoses and connections for leaks. Replace any cracked, frayed, or spongy hoses.
D Check the condition and tension of the radiator fan and water pump belt(s).
Follow the belt tension procedure in this manual and/or the engine operation manual.
D Check the pressure cap seal and replace a cracked or deteriorated cap. Remove dirt and other debris from the pressure cap and filler neck. The pressure cap raises the boiling point of the coolant, enabling higher operating temperatures. Replace a leaking pressure cap with one rated for the same pressure.
The pressure cap rating usually appears on the pressure cap.
Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance 117
3.7.3
Cooling System Drainage
Procedure
For optimum protection, drain, flush, and refill the cooling system at the intervals listed in the service schedule.
Note: Dispose of all waste materials (oil, fuel, coolant, filters, and gaskets) in an environmentally safe manner.
1. Deenergize the block heater, if equipped.
2. Remove the pressure cap to allow the entire system to drain and prevent air pockets from restricting coolant flow through the engine block.
3. Open the radiator and/or engine block coolant drain valve(s) and allow the system to drain.
4. If the inside of the radiator has mineral deposits or the used coolant contains dirt or grease, refer to
Section 3.7.4, Procedure to Flush and Clean the
Cooling System. If the cooling system does not have mineral deposits, go to Section 3.7.5,
Procedure to Refill the Cooling System.
3.7.4
Cooling System Flushing and
Cleaning Procedure
Use the instructions in the engine operation manual when available to flush and clean the cooling system.
Otherwise, use the following procedure and the cooling system cleaner manufacturer’s instructions.
1. Flush the cooling system with clean water.
2. If the inside of the radiator still has mineral deposits, use a radiator cleaner to remove the remaining deposits following the manufacturer’s instructions.
3. Drain, clean, and flush the coolant recovery tank.
3.7.5
Cooling System Refilling
Procedure
See the generator set spec sheet for coolant capacity.
Note: Do not add coolant to a hot engine.
Adding coolant to a hot engine can cause the cylinder block or cylinder head to crack. Wait until the engine has cooled.
1. Remove the pressure cap.
2. Close the radiator and/or engine block coolant drain valve(s) and tighten the cooling system hose clamps.
118 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
3. Open the air-bleed petcocks, if equipped. Close the air-bleed petcocks when coolant begins to flow from them.
4. Add coolant additives or water pump lubricants according to the engine manufacturer’s recommendations in the engine operation manual.
5. Fill the cooling system with the recommended coolant/antifreeze mixture of 50% ethylene glycol and 50% clean, softened water to inhibit rust/corrosion and prevent freezing.
Note: A coolant solution of 50% ethylene glycol provides freezing protection to --37 °C
(--34 °F) and overheating protection to
129 °C (265°F).
A coolant solution containing less than 50% ethylene glycol may not provide adequate freezing and overheating protection. A coolant solution containing more than 50% ethylene glycol can cause engine or component damage.
Do not use alcohol or methanol antifreeze or mix them with the specified coolant.
Refer to the engine operation manual for recommendations regarding the coolant mixture to use in extreme temperatures.
6. Replace the pressure cap.
7. Fill the coolant recovery tank to the low mark.
8. Operate the generator set until the thermostat opens when the upper cooling system hose warms.
9. Stop the engine and allow it to cool.
10. Remove the pressure cap.
11. Add coolant to bring the coolant level to just below the overflow tube opening of the filler neck.
12. Replace the pressure cap.
13. Maintain the coolant level in the coolant recovery tank between the high and low marks.
Note: Air pockets often form in the engine water jacket when the coolant system is refilled.
Check the coolant level in the coolant recovery tank after each generator set operation and add coolant as necessary until the coolant level stabilizes. Then check the coolant at the interval specified in the service schedule.
14. Reenergize the block heater, if equipped.
TP-6083 7/05
3.8 Radiator Expansion Joint
Loosening—Initial Setup Only
Loosen the radiator expansion joint nuts on
1200--2000 kW generator sets that have radiators manufactured by Young Radiator Company. Expansion joints located on each side of the radiator permit differential thermal expansion of the radiator tank. The factory tightens the 12 expansion joint nuts before generator set shipment. Loosen the expansion joint nuts one full turn before running the generator set. See
Figure 3-12.
4
2
1
3
4. Inject grease into the two bearings on the fan shaft block and the two bearings on the idler shaft block using a grease gun until a 3--6 mm (0.13--0.25 in.) grease column shows at the bearing pressure relief port. See Figure 3-13.
1
5
2
TP-5353-3
1. Air flow
2. Expansion joint nuts for rear tank, left side
3. Expansion joint nuts for front tank, left side
4. Top front of radiator
Figure 3-12 Expansion Joint Nuts, Top Left Side of
Radiator, Typical
3.9 Fan Bearing Lubrication
The following procedure applies only to 1200--2800 kW generator sets. Lubricate the radiator fan shaft and idler shaft bearings at every engine oil change to avoid bearing damage.
Lubricate the bearings every
200 hours of operation when the generator set runs in ambient temperatures below 29 °C (85°F) or when the generator set runs in a dusty and/or humid environment.
Lubrication and Drive Belt Adjustment Procedure
Lubricate the fan shaft and idler shaft bearings with a lithium-complex base, multi-purpose grease with antirust, antifoam, and extreme-pressure additives having a minimum dropping point of 204 °C (400°F).
Use Mobil Mobilith AW2 NLGI Grade 2 or equivalent.
1. Place the generator set master switch in the
OFF/RESET position.
2. Disconnect the generator set engine starting battery(ies), negative (--) lead first, and disconnect power to the battery charger.
3. Remove the belt guards to expose the fan shaft and idler shaft bearings.
TP-6083 7/05
4
2
3
TP-5353-3
1
1. Grease fittings
2. Pressure relief port
3. Radiator assembly
4. Idler shaft grease fittings
5. Fan shaft grease fittings
Figure 3-13 Radiator Fan Bearings and Pressure
Relief Ports, Typical
Note: The fan shaft and idler shaft bearings have pressure relief ports to prevent bearing damage caused by overlubrication.
5. Remove excess grease from the bearing pressure relief ports.
6. Inspect the fan drive belt and replace if it is damaged or worn. Check the fan belt tension using a poly
V-belt tension gauge and adjust the tension, if necessary. See Figure 3-14.
If the belt slips after the belt tension procedure, clean the pulley surfaces and repeat the belt tension procedure. If slippage continues, replace the fan belt.
Generator Set
Model
New Belt,
N (lbf.)
Used Belt * ,
N (lbf.)
1200-2800 kW
2450--2890
(550--650)
1650--1910
(370--430)
* A belt is considered used after 50 hours of service.
Figure 3-14 Poly V-Belt Tension Specifications
Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance 119
7. Reinstall the belt guards using the original hardware.
8. Reconnect the generator set engine starting battery(ies), negative (--) lead last.
9. Test run the generator set for a few minutes and listen for belt noise (squeal) indicating a slipping belt. Stop the generator set.
3.10 Battery
WARNING
Sulfuric acid in batteries.
Can cause severe injury or death.
Wear protective goggles and clothing.
Battery acid may cause blindness and burn skin.
Battery electrolyte is a diluted sulfuric acid. Battery acid can cause severe injury or death. Battery acid can cause blindness and burn skin. Always wear splashproof safety goggles, rubber gloves, and boots when servicing the battery.
Do not open a sealed battery or mutilate the battery case. If battery acid splashes in the eyes or on the skin, immediately flush the affected area for 15 minutes with large quantities of clean water. Seek immediate medical aid in the case of eye contact. Never add acid to a battery after placing the battery in service, as this may result in hazardous spattering of battery acid.
Battery acid cleanup.
Battery acid can cause severe injury or death. Battery acid is electrically conductive and corrosive. Add 500 g (1 lb.) of bicarbonate of soda (baking soda) to a container with 4 L (1 gal.) of water and mix the neutralizing solution. Pour the neutralizing solution on the spilled battery acid and continue to add the neutralizing solution to the spilled battery acid until all evidence of a chemical reaction (foaming) has ceased. Flush the resulting liquid with water and dry the area.
Refer to this section for general battery information and maintenance. All generator set models use a negative ground with a 12-volt or 24-volt engine electrical system.
Consult the generator set nameplate for the engine electrical system voltage. Consult the generator spec sheet for battery capacity recommendations for replacement purposes. The wiring diagrams provide battery connection information.
See Figure 3-15,
Figure 3-16, and Figure 3-17 for typical battery connections, including multiple battery configurations.
1 2
1 2
Battery gases.
Explosion can cause severe injury or death. Battery gases can cause an explosion. Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks to occur near a battery at any time, particularly when it is charging. Do not dispose of a battery in a fire.
To prevent burns and sparks that could cause an explosion, avoid touching the battery terminals with tools or other metal objects. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment. Discharge static electricity from your body before touching batteries by first touching a grounded metal surface away from the battery. To avoid sparks, do not disturb the battery charger connections while the battery is charging.
Always turn the battery charger off before disconnecting the battery connections. Ventilate the compartments containing batteries to prevent accumulation of explosive gases.
Battery short circuits. Explosion can cause severe injury or death.
Short circuits can cause bodily injury and/or equipment damage. Disconnect the battery before generator set installation or maintenance. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment. Use tools with insulated handles.
Remove the negative (--) lead first when disconnecting the battery.
Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Never connect the negative (--) battery cable to the positive (+) connection terminal of the starter solenoid. Do not test the battery condition by shorting the terminals together.
1 2
EZ-273000-J
1. To positive (+) terminal on starter solenoid.
2. To ground (--) terminal on or near starter motor.
Figure 3-15 12-Volt Engine Electrical System Single
Starter Motor Typical Battery Connection
120 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance TP-6083 7/05
1
1
2
2 1 1 2
2
1
2
1. To positive (+) terminal on starter solenoid.
2. To ground (--) terminal on or near starter motor.
Figure 3-16 24-Volt Engine Electrical System Single
Starter Motor Typical Battery Connection
1 2 3 4
3.10.1 Cleaning
Clean the battery and cables and tighten the battery terminals according to the service schedule recommendations. Clean the battery by wiping it with a damp cloth. Keep the electrical connections dry and tight.
If corrosion exists, disconnect the cables from the battery and remove the corrosion with a wire brush.
Clean the battery and cables with a solution of baking soda and water. Do not allow the cleaning solution to enter battery cells. Flush the battery and cables with clean water and wipe the battery with a dry cloth.
After reconnecting the battery cables, coat the terminals with petroleum jelly, silicon grease, or other nonconductive grease.
3.10.2 Electrolyte Level Inspection
Check the electrolyte level and specific gravity of batteries that have filler caps.
Maintenance-free batteries do not require electrolyte level checking or specific gravity testing.
Check the electrolyte level before each startup.
Remove the filler caps and verify that the electrolyte level reaches the bottom of each filler hole.
See
Figure 3-18. Refill as necessary with distilled water or clean tap water. Do not add fresh electrolyte. Tighten the filler caps.
After adding water during freezing temperatures, run the generator set 20--30 minutes to mix the electrolyte and the water to prevent battery damage from freezing.
1
1 2 3 4
KW-272000-B
1. To positive (+) terminal on starter solenoid.
2. To ground (--) terminal on or near starter motor.
3. To positive (+) terminal on second starter solenoid.
4. To ground (--) terminal on or near second starter motor.
Figure 3-17 24-Volt Engine Electrical System Dual
Starter Motors Typical Battery
Connections
2
1. Filler caps
2. Electrolyte level
Figure 3-18 Battery Electrolyte Level Inspection
1-046
TP-6083 7/05 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance 121
3.10.3 Specific Gravity Check
Use a battery hydrometer to check the specific gravity of the electrolyte in each battery cell of batteries with filler caps.
Holding the hydrometer vertically, read the number on the glass bulb at the top of the electrolyte level or the number adjacent to the pointer.
If the hydrometer used does not have a correction table, consult Figure 3-20. Determine the specific gravity and electrolyte temperature of the battery cells. Locate the temperature in Figure 3-20 and correct the specific gravity by the amount shown.
The battery is fully charged if the specific gravity is 1.260 at an electrolyte temperature of 26.7
_C (80_F). Maintain the specific gravities between cells within ±0.01 of each other.
Charge the battery if the specific gravity is below 1.215
at an electrolyte temperature of 26.7
_C (80_F).
Note: Some battery testers have four or five beads in a test tube. Draw electrolyte into the tube as with the battery hydrometer described in this section or use the manufacturer’s instructions.
Use
Figure 3-19 to interpret typical test results.
Number of
Floating Beads Battery Condition
5
4
3
1 or 2
0
Overcharged
Fully charged
A good charge
A low charge
A dead battery
Figure 3-19 Bead-Type Test Interpretation
3.10.4 Charging
Use a battery charger to maintain a fully charged battery when the generator set is used in a standby application.
The engine battery-charging alternator charges the battery while the generator set is running.
Note: If the generator set is in a temporary prime power application in which the generator set has periods of inactivity, the controller circuitry may drain the battery. If there is no power source for a battery charger, place the controller in the prime power mode, if equipped, or disconnect the battery from the generator set.
°
C
°
F
71.1
160
26.7
80
21.1
70
15.6
60
10 50
4.4
40
-- 1.1
30
-- 6.7
20
-- 12.2
10
65.6
150
60.0
140
54.4
130
48.9
120
43.3
110
37.8
100
32.2
90
Correction
-- .016
-- .018
-- .020
-- .022
-- .024
-- .026
-- .028
0
-- .002
-- .004
--. 006
-- .008
-- .010
-- .012
-- .014
+ .016
+ .014
+ .012
+ .010
+ .008
+ .006
+ .004
+ .002
+ .032
+ .030
+ .028
+ .026
+ .024
+ .022
+ .020
+ .018
Example No. 1
Temperature below 26.7
Hydrometer Reading 1.250
Acid Temperature --6.7
Subtract .024 Specific Gravity
Corrected Specific Gravity is 1.226
1.250 -- .024 = 1.226
Example No. 2
Temperature above 26.7
Hydrometer Reading 1.235
Acid Temperature 37.8
°
C (80
°
F)
°
C (20
°
F)
°
C (80
°
F)
°
C (100
°
F)
Add .008 Specific Gravity
Corrected Specific Gravity is
1.243
1.235 + .008 = 1.243
The temperature correction amounts to about .004 (4 points) of specific gravity for each 5.5
°C (10°F) change in temperature.
1-787
Figure 3-20 Specific Gravity Temperature Correction
122 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance TP-6083 7/05
3.11 Detroit Diesel Engine Control
(DDEC) System
Some generator sets equipped with Detroit Diesel engines use a DDEC system. Access the DDEC control box inside the generator set junction box to retrieve codes when performing routine maintenance or troubleshooting the engine.
Use the following data for informational purposes only.
Consult the engine literature for complete information regarding DDEC operation and troubleshooting. See
List of Related Literature in the Introduction. Contact an authorized service distributor/dealer for service or diagnostic equipment.
3.11.1 DDEC Features
The DDEC system optimizes control of critical engine functions and protects against serious engine damage resulting from conditions such as the following:
D
D
D
D
D
Low coolant level
Low coolant pressure
High coolant temperature
Low oil pressure
High oil temperature
The major components of the DDEC system include the electronic control module (ECM), engine sensors, and control box, located in the generator set junction box.
3.11.2 DDEC Engine Diagnostics
The DDEC engine protection system monitors engine sensors and electronic components and recognizes system malfunctions.
Critical faults light the check engine (CEL) and stop engine (SEL) lamps on the control box. ECM memory software logs malfunction codes. Consult the engine operation manual or engine service manual to identify the stored failure code. See
Figure 3-21 for the DDEC control box features.
Access the stored codes in one of three ways:
D Place the switch in the DIAGNOSTIC REQUEST position.
The CEL or SEL flashes to identify the failure.
D Use a hand-held diagnostic data reader (DDR).
Place the switch in the DIAGNOSTIC DATA READER position. Plug the DDR into the control box. The DDR displays the stored failure codes.
D Use a personal computer software package with a translator to access stored codes.
Follow the instructions provided with the software.
Code Types
Active code. A code flashing on the SEL lamp indicates a fault currently exists.
Inactive code.
A code flashing on the CEL lamp indicates a previous fault occurrence.
The ECM memory stores inactive codes with time/date identification and the following information:
D First occurrence of each diagnostic code in engine operating hours.
D Last occurrence of each diagnostic code in engine operating hours.
D Total time in seconds that the diagnostic code was active.
3.12 Deutz Engine Control System
Some generator sets equipped with Deutz engines use an engine control system. Access the control box inside the generator set junction box to retrieve codes when performing routine maintenance or troubleshooting engine.
Use the following data for general informational purposes only.
See the Engine Service Manual for complete information regarding operation and troubleshooting.
Contact an authorized service distributor/dealer for service or diagnostic equipment.
Deutz Engine Control Features
The Deutz engine control is an advanced-technology, electronic engine control system. The system optimizes control of critical engine functions and provides protection against serious engine damage.
A-343591-C
Figure 3-21 DDEC Control Box
TP-6083 7/05 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance 123
The major components include the engine control module (EMR), engine sensors, and control box located in the generator set junction box. See Figure 3-22 for the Deutz control box features.
A-364162-B
Figure 3-22 Deutz Control Box
3.13 Storage Procedure
Perform the following storage procedure before taking a generator set out of service for three months or longer.
Follow the engine manufacturer’s recommendations, if available, for fuel system and internal engine component storage.
3.13.1 Lubricating System
Prepare the engine lubricating system for storage as follows:
1. Run the generator set for a minimum of 30 minutes to bring it to normal operating temperature.
2. Stop the generator set.
3. With the engine still warm, drain the oil from the crankcase.
4. Remove and replace the oil filter.
5. Refill the crankcase with oil suited to the climate.
6. Run the generator set for two minutes to distribute the clean oil.
7. Stop the generator set.
8. Check the oil level and adjust, if needed.
3.13.2 Cooling System
Prepare the cooling system for storage as follows:
1. Check the coolant freeze protection using a coolant tester.
2. Add or replace coolant as necessary to ensure adequate freezing protection. Use the guidelines included in the engine operation manual.
3. Run the generator set for 30 minutes to redistribute added coolant.
3.13.3 Fuel System
Prepare the fuel system for storage as follows:
Diesel-Fueled Engines
1. Fill the fuel tank with #2 diesel fuel.
2. Condition the fuel system with compatible additives to control microbial growth.
3. Change the fuel filter/separator and bleed the fuel system. See the engine owner’s manual.
Gasoline-Fueled Engines
1. Add stabilizer to the fuel system.
Follow the manufacturer’s recommended procedure.
2. Run the generator set for 15 minutes to ensure that the stabilized fuel reaches the carburetor.
Gas-Fueled Engines
1. Start the generator set.
2. With the generator set running, shut off the gas supply.
3. Run the generator set until the engine stops.
4. Place the generator set master switch in the
OFF/RESET position.
124 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance TP-6083 7/05
3.13.4 Internal Engine Components
(Gas/Gasoline-Fueled Engines)
If you have access to a fogging agent or SAE 10 oil prepare the pistons and cylinders for storage as follows:
1. While the engine is running, spray a fogging agent or SAE 10 engine oil into the air intake for about two minutes until the engine stops.
2. Place the generator set master switch in the
OFF/RESET position.
If a fogging agent is not available perform the following:
1. Remove the spark plugs.
2. Pour 15 cc (0.5 oz.) of engine oil into each spark plug hole.
Ignition System Damage. Refer to the engine operation manual for ignition system precautions before cranking the engine while the spark plug wires are disconnected.
3. Toggle the generator set master switch to crank the engine two or three revolutions to lubricate the cylinders.
4. Reinstall the spark plugs and torque them to specifications.
3.13.5 Exterior
1. Clean the exterior surface of the generator set.
2. Seal all engine openings except for the air intake with nonabsorbent adhesive tape.
3. To prevent impurities from entering the air intake and to allow moisture to escape from the engine, secure a cloth over the air intake.
4. Mask electrical connections.
5. Spread a light film of oil over unpainted metallic surfaces to inhibit rust and corrosion.
3.13.6 Battery
Perform battery storage after all other storage procedures.
1. Place the generator set master switch in the
OFF/RESET position.
2. Disconnect the battery(ies), negative (--) lead first.
3. Clean the battery. Refer to Section 3.10.1 for the battery cleaning procedure.
4. Place the battery in a cool, dry location.
5. Connect the battery to a float/equalize battery charger or charge it monthly with a trickle battery charger.
Refer to the battery charger manufacturer’s recommendations.
Maintain a full charge to extend battery life.
TP-6083 7/05 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance 125
Notes
126 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance TP-6083 7/05
Section 4 General Troubleshooting
This section contains generator set troubleshooting, diagnostic, and repair information.
Use the following charts to diagnose and correct common problems. First check for simple causes such as a dead engine starting battery or an open circuit breaker. The charts include a list of common problems, possible causes of the problem, recommended corrective actions, and references to detailed information or repair procedures.
Maintain a record of repairs and adjustments performed on the equipment. If the procedures in this manual do not explain how to correct the problem, contact an authorized distributor/dealer. Use the record to help describe the problem and repairs or adjustments made to the equipment.
Battle Switch/Fault Shutdown Override Switch. The battle switch function forces the system to ignore normal fault shutdowns such as low oil pressure and high engine temperature.
The battle switch does not override the emergency stop and overspeed shutdown.
When the battle switch function is enabled, the generator set continues to run regardless of shutdown signals where potential engine/generator damage can occur.
When this input is enabled, the yellow warning lamp illuminates and stored warning/shutdown events that are ignored continue to log in Menu 5— Event History.
See Section 2.9.9, Menu 9—Input Setup, for information on how to enable the battle switch feature.
TP-6083 7/05 Section 4 General Troubleshooting 127
abnormalnoise
Excessiveor consumption
Highfuel pressure
Lowoil
Overheats
Lackspower suddenly
Stops outputvoltage low Noor
Startshard start doesnot
Cranksbut crank
Doesnot
128 Section 4 Troubleshooting
TP-6083 7/05
start
TP-6083 7/05 low outputvoltage
Noor
Stops suddenly
Startshard doesnot
Cranksbut crank
Doesnot
Lackspower
Overheats pressure
Lowoil
Highfuel consumption
Excessiveor abnormalnoise
Section 4 Troubleshooting 129
abnormalnoise
Excessiveor consumption
Highfuel pressure
Lowoil
Overheats
Lackspower suddenly
Stops outputvoltage low Noor
Startshard start doesnot
Cranksbut crank
Doesnot
130 Section 4 Troubleshooting
TP-6083 7/05
Section 5 Generator Set Reconnection
5.1 Introduction
Use the following voltage reconnection procedure to change the voltage of 10- and 12-lead generator sets.
Frequency changes require voltage regulator and governor adjustments.
Consult the generator set service manual for frequency adjustment information.
Refer to the following procedure and the connection schematics. Follow the safety precautions at the front of this manual and in the procedure text and observe
National Electrical Code (NEC) guidelines.
NOTICE
Voltage reconnection. Affix a notice to the generator set after reconnecting the set to a voltage different from the voltage on the nameplate. Order voltage reconnection decal 246242 from an authorized service distributor/ dealer .
Note: Equipment damage.
Verify that the voltage ratings of the transfer switch, line circuit breakers, and other accessories match the selected line voltage.
WARNING
Accidental starting.
Can cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect the battery cables before working on the generator set.
Remove the negative (--) lead first when disconnecting the battery.
Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery.
Disabling the generator set.
Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death.
Before working on the generator set or equipment connected to the set, disable the generator set as follows: (1) Turn the generator set master switch and switchgear engine control switch to the OFF position. (2) Disconnect the power to the battery charger.
(3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first.
Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Follow these precautions to prevent the starting of the generator set by an automatic transfer switch or a remote start/stop switch.
Disabling the generator set.
Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death.
Before working on the generator set or connected equipment, disable the generator set as follows: (1) Move the generator set master switch to the
OFF position. (2) Disconnect the power to the battery charger.
(3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first.
Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Follow these precautions to prevent starting of the generator set by an automatic transfer switch, remote start/stop switch, or engine start command from a remote computer.
WARNING
Hazardous voltage.
Moving rotor.
Can cause severe injury or death.
Operate the generator set only when all guards and electrical enclosures are in place.
Grounding electrical equipment. Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death. Electrocution is possible whenever electricity is present.
Open the main circuit breakers of all power sources before servicing the equipment.
Configure the installation to electrically ground the generator set, transfer switch, and related equipment and electrical circuits to comply with applicable codes and standards. Never contact electrical leads or appliances when standing in water or on wet ground because these conditions increase the risk of electrocution.
Short circuits.
Hazardous voltage/current can cause severe injury or death. Short circuits can cause bodily injury and/or equipment damage.
Do not contact electrical connections with tools or jewelry while making adjustments or repairs. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment.
TP-6083 7/05 Section 5 Generator Set Reconnection 131
5.2 Voltage Reconnection
Procedure
1. Place the generator set master switch in the
OFF/RESET position.
2. Disconnect the generator set engine starting battery, negative (--) lead first. Disconnect power to the battery charger (if equipped).
3. Use Figure 5-1, Figure 5-2, Figure 5-3, or
Figure 5-4 to determine the generator set voltage configuration.
Note the original voltage and reconnect as needed. Route leads through current transformers (CTs) and connect them according to the diagram for the desired phase and voltage.
Note: Position current transformers CT1, CT2, and CT3 with the dot or HI side CT marking toward the generator set.
4. Reconnect the battery, negative lead last.
5. Go to Menu 14—Programming Mode and select the Program Mode—Local. See Section 2.9.14,
Menu 14—Programming Mode, for the complete procedure.
6. Go to Menu 7—Generator System and update the voltage information. See Section 2.9.7, Menu 7—
Generator System, for the complete procedure.
7. Go to Menu 12—Calibration and perform the calibration procedure.
See Section 2.9.12,
Menu 12—Calibration, procedure.
for the complete
8. Go to Menu 11—Voltage Regulator and perform the voltage regulator setup procedure.
See
Section 2.9.11, Menu 11—Voltage Regulator, for the complete procedure.
9. Move the generator set master switch to the RUN position to start the generator set. Check the digital display for correct voltages using Menu 1—
Generator Monitoring.
10. Move the generator set master switch to the
OFF/RESET position to stop the generator set after completing the voltage adjustments.
11. Replace the controller cover.
12. Place the generator set master switch in the AUTO or RUN position.
132 Section 5 Generator Set Reconnection TP-6083 7/05
Figure 5-1 20--150 kW Permanent Magnet and Wound Field Single-Phase Alternators, ADV-5857-B
TP-6083 7/05 Section 5 Generator Set Reconnection 133
Figure 5-2 20--400 kW Permanent Magnet and 20--60 kW Wound Field Alternators, ADV-5875A-F
134 Section 5 Generator Set Reconnection TP-6083 7/05
Figure 5-3 60 (with Oversize Alternator)--400 kW Wound Field Alternators, ADV-5875B-F
TP-6083 7/05 Section 5 Generator Set Reconnection 135
Figure 5-4 350--2800 kW Pilot-Excited, Permanent Magnet Alternator, ADV-5875C-F
136 Section 5 Generator Set Reconnection TP-6083 7/05
Section 6 Accessories
6.1 Accessories and Connections
Several accessories help finalize installation, add convenience to operation and service, and establish state and local code compliance.
Accessories vary with each generator set model and controller. Select factory-installed and/or shippedloose accessories. See Figure 6-1 for a list of available kits. Obtain the most current accessory information from your local authorized service distributor/dealer.
This section illustrates several accessories available at print time of this publication. Accessory kits generally include installation instructions. See wiring diagrams manual for electrical connections not shown in this section. See the installation instructions and drawings supplied with kit for information on kit mounting location.
The instructions provided with the accessory kit supersede these instructions where there are differences.
In general, run AC and DC wiring in separate conduit. Use shielded cable for all analog inputs. Observe all applicable national, state, and local electrical codes during accessory installation.
6.1.1
Audiovisual Alarm Kit
An audiovisual alarm warns the operator at a remote location of fault shutdowns and prealarm conditions.
Audiovisual alarms include an alarm horn, an alarm silence switch, and common fault lamp. See Figure 6-2 and Figure 6-3.
See Section 6.2, Accessory
Connections, for terminal identification.
Note: Use the audiovisual alarm with a dry contact kit.
Kit Description
Audiovisual Alarm
Common Failure Relay (Terminal 32A)
Controller (Customer) Connection
Float/Equalize Battery Charger (with alarms)
Idle (Speed) Mode Feature
Low Fuel (Level) Switch
Low Fuel (Pressure) Switch
Prime Power Switch
Remote Annunciator (16-light panel)
Remote Emergency Stop
Remote Reset Feature
Remote Serial Annunciator (RSA 1000)
Remote Speed Adjustment Potentiometer (requires electronic governor) Non-ECM models only
Run Relay
Single-Relay Dry Contact
Ten-Relay Dry Contact
Twenty-Relay Dry Contact
Wireless Monitor
Figure 6-1 Optional Accessories
Front View Side View
FAULT
A-292887
Figure 6-2 Audiovisual Alarm
Figure 6-3 Audiovisual Alarm Connections
TP-6083 7/05
CONTROLLER CONNECTION KIT MOUNTED IN JUNCTION BOX
GM13984-
Section 6 Accessories 137
6.1.2
Common Failure Relay Kit
The common failure relay kit provides one set of contacts to trigger user-provided warning devices if a fault occurs.
The common failure relay faults are user-defined.
See Section 2, Operation, Menu 10—
Output Setup, for status and faults available for this function.
Connect up to three common failure relay kits to the controller output. See Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-5. See
Section 6.2, Accessory Connections, for terminal identification.
6.1.3
Controller (Customer) Connection
Kit
The controller connection kit allows easy connection of controller accessories without accessing the controller terminal strip. The supplied wiring harness connects controller connector P23 and terminal strips TB1-3 and
TB1-4 to the controller connection kit connector P25 and terminal strips TB6, TB7, TB8, and TB9. Connect all accessories (except the emergency stop kit) to the controller connection kit terminal strips. See Figure 6-6.
See Section 6.2, Accessory Connections, for terminal identification.
6.1.4
Float/Equalize Battery Charger Kit with Alarm Option
The float/equalize battery charger with alarm option provides battery charging to the engine starting battery(ies) and connects to the controller for fault detection. Battery chargers for 12- or 24-volt models are available as a generator set accessory. See Figure 6-7.
See Section 6.2, Accessory Connections, for terminal identification.
C-294301
Figure 6-4 Common Failure Relay Kit
CONTROLLER CONNECTION KIT MOUNTED IN JUNCTION BOX
Figure 6-5 Common Failure Relay Kit Connections
GM13984-
138 Section 6 Accessories TP-6083 7/05
GM16088A-A
Figure 6-6 Controller (Customer) Connection Kit
CHARGER MALFUNCTION
LV HV CM BATTERY CHARGER
ALARM TERMINAL STRIP
Figure 6-7 Float/Equalize Battery Charger Connections
GM16088A-A
TP-6083 7/05 Section 6 Accessories 139
6.1.5
Idle (Speed) Mode Feature
The idle (speed) mode feature provides the ability to start and run the engine at idle (reduced) speed for a selectable time period (0--10 minutes) during warm-up.
The controller will override the idle speed mode if the engine reaches the preprogrammed engine warmed-up temperature before the idle mode times out.
See
Figure 6-8 for user-supplied switch connection.
Note: The main tank or the transfer/day tank includes the low fuel level switch. The fuel tank supplier typically provides the low fuel level switch.
6.1.7
Prime Power Switch Kit
The prime power switch kit prevents battery drain during generator set nonoperation periods and when the generator set battery cannot be maintained by an AC battery charger. See Figure 6-11 for an illustration of the kit and Figure 6-12 for the electrical connections.
PRIME POWER
SWITCH
1
2
GM16088A-A
Figure 6-8 Idle (Speed) Mode Switch
6.1.6
Low Fuel (Level/Pressure) Switch
Some gaseous-fueled models offer a low fuel pressure switch. The low fuel pressure switch connects to the same terminal as the low fuel level switch on diesel- or gasoline-fueled models.
See Figure 6-9 and
Figure 6-10. See Section 6.2, Accessory Connections, for terminal identification.
GM20652-
2. Toggle switch (354464) 1. Prime power decal (293668)
Figure 6-11 Prime Power Switch Installation Location
GM16088A-A
Figure 6-9 Low Fuel Switch (Level or Pressure)
Low Fuel Switch Rating
Gauge
18--20
14
10
12 volts DC min., 0.5 amp min.
Wiring Recommendation mm (ft.)
30.5 (100)
153 (500)
305 (1000)
Figure 6-10 Switch Rating and Wiring
Recommendation
140 Section 6 Accessories
Toggle switch shown in the prime power mode off position (contacts open)
GM16088A-D
Figure 6-12 Prime Power Switch Connections
Stop the generator set using the stopping procedures in
Section 2.3.2, Stopping, before placing the generator set in the prime power mode. Move the prime power switch located on the back of the controller to the DOWN position.
The controller including the digital display,
LEDs, and alarm horn does not function when the generator set is in the prime power mode.
Move the prime power switch located on the back of the controller to the UP position and reset the controller time and date before attempting to start the generator set.
TP-6083 7/05
6.1.8
Remote Annunciator Kit
A remote annunciator monitors the generator set’s condition from a remote location. See Figure 6-13 and
Figure 6-14. The remote annunciator includes an alarm horn, an alarm silence switch, a lamp test, and lamp indicators similar to the digital controller, plus the following:
Line Power. Lamp illuminates to indicate the power source is a commercial utility.
Generator Power. Lamp illuminates to indicate the power source is the generator set.
Also refer to Remote Serial Annunciator (RSA1000) in
Section 6.1.11 for using Modbus r communications via
RS-485 network.
Remote Annunciator
A-258782
14-Relay Dry Contact Box
42A 2
INPUT
K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7
CONTACT RATINGS: 10A @120VAC RES. LOAD
.01A @28VDC MIN.
10A @28VDC MAX.
K8 K9 K10 K11 K12
PCB ASSY A--320639
LOT NO.
K13 K14
NO
K1
C NO
K2
C NO
K3
C NO
K4
C NO
K5
C NO
K6
C NO
K7
C NO
K8
C NO
K9
C NO
K10
C NO
K11
C NO
K12
C NO
K13
C NO
K14
C
N
P
42B
FBA--1 10 AMP
P
A-293983
Figure 6-13 Remote Annunciator with 14-Relay Dry Contact Kit
Modbus r is a registered trademark of Schneider Electric.
TP-6083 7/05 Section 6 Accessories 141
CONTROLLER CONNECTION KIT MOUNTED IN JUNCTION BOX
GM13984-
354246B-
Figure 6-14 Remote Annunciator with 14-Relay Dry Contact Kit Connections
142 Section 6 Accessories TP-6083 7/05
6.1.9
Remote Emergency Stop Kit
The emergency stop kit allows immediate shutdown of the generator set from a remote location.
See
Figure 6-15 and Figure 6-16. If the emergency stop switch activates, the EMERGENCY STOP lamp lights and the unit shuts down. Before attempting to restart the generator set, reset the emergency stop switch (by replacing the glass piece) and reset the generator set by placing the master switch in the OFF/RESET position.
6.1.10 Remote Reset Feature
The remote reset switch provides generator set resetting after a fault shutdown at a remote location.
See Figure 6-17 and Figure 6-18 for user-supplied switch connection.
Press and hold the switch for 2--3 seconds and release to reset the generator set controller.
≈
REMOTE RESET SWITCH
CONTACTS NORMALLY OPEN
MOMENTARY CLOSED TO
ACTIVATE
A-222654
TP-5352-1
Figure 6-15 Emergency Stop Kit
GM16088A-A
Figure 6-16 Remote Emergency Stop Kit
Connections
Use the single glass piece located inside the switch for replacement and order additional glass pieces as service parts.
See Section 2.3.3, Emergency Stop
Switch Reset Procedure. See Section 6.2, Accessory
Connections, for terminal identifications.
GM16088A-A-
Figure 6-17 Remote Reset Switch Connections
Remote Reset Switch Rating 12 volts DC min., 1 amp min.
Gauge
18--20
14
10
Wiring Recommendation mm (ft.)
30.5 (100)
153 (500)
305 (1000)
Figure 6-18 Remote Reset Switch Rating and Wiring
Recommendations
TP-6083 7/05 Section 6 Accessories 143
6.1.11 Remote Serial Annunciator
The remote serial annunciator (RSA 1000) (Figure 6-19) monitors the condition of the generator set from a location remote from the generator set. If a generator set alarm condition occurs, the remote annunciator alerts the operator through visual and audible signals.
The remote serial annunciator kit includes components for flush and surface mounting. One RSA (master) can support up to a maximum of three additional RSAs
(slaves). The RSA will function as master or slave by changing the DIP switch position on the RSA board. If a generator set fault occurs, the RSA 1000 horn activates and the corresponding LED illuminates.
Figure 6-20 shows the status of the system ready LED, generator set running LED, communication status LED, common fault LED, common fault output, and horn for each fault or status condition. See Figure 6-21 for RSA wiring connections.
The RSA requires connection to the controller Modbus r
RS-485 port. If the RS-485 port is needed for switchgear monitoring or a wireless monitor, the RSA cannot be connected to the controller.
If the RS-485 port is unavailable, please select an alternate annunciator kit.
Overcrank
High Engine Temp.
Low Oil Pressure
Overspeed
Emergency Stop
Low Coolant Level
Low Coolant Temp.
Low Fuel
System Ready
Generator Running
Not-In-Auto
Common Fault
Battery Voltage
On=High, Blink=Low
User Input #1
User Input #2
User Input #3
Alarm Silenced
Figure 6-19 Remote Serial Annunciator (RSA 1000)
Modbus r is a registered trademark of Schneider Electric.
Fault and Status Condition
Overcrank Shutdown
High Engine Temperature Warning
High Engine Temperature Shutdown
Low Oil Pressure Warning
Low Oil Pressure Shutdown
Overspeed Shutdown
Emergency Stop
Low Coolant Level
Low Coolant Temperature
Low Fuel—Level or Pressure *
EPS Supplying Load (550 Controller)
EPS Supplying Load (RSA)
Fault
LEDs
Red
Yellow
Red
Yellow
Red
Red
Red
Red
Yellow
Yellow
Yellow
Yellow
System
Ready LED
Red SF
Red SF
Red SF
Red SF
Red SF
Red SF
Red SF
Red SF
Red SF
Red SF
Green
Green
System Monitoring LEDs and Functions
Generator
Running LED
Off
Comm.
Status LED
Green
Common
Fault LED
Off
Common
Fault Output Horn
On On
Green
Off
Green
Off
Green
Green
Green
Green
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
Off
Off
Off
Off
Green
Green
Green or Off
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
On
On
On
On
Off
Off
On
On
On
On
On
Off
Off
System Ready
System Not Ready
Green
Red
No Device at Powerup Red
Loss of Controller Comm. (Master RSA) Red
Loss of Controller Comm. (Slave RSA)
Not-In-Auto
Battery Charger Fault *
High Battery Voltage
Low Battery Voltage
User Input #1 (RSA)
User Input #2 (RSA)
Red
Red
Yellow
Yellow
Yellow
Red
Red
Green
Red SF
Off
Off
Off
Red SF
Red SF
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green or Off
Green or Off
Off
Off
Off
Green or Off
Green or Off
Green or Off
Green or Off
Green or Off
Green or Off
User Input #1 (550 Controller)
User Input #2 (550 Controller)
User Input #3 (550 Controller)
Common Fault
Red
Red
Red
Red
Red SF
Red SF
Red SF
Green
Green or Off
Green or Off
Green or Off
Green or Off
SF = Slow Flash, FF = Fast Flash
* May require optional kit or user-provided device to enable function and LED indication.
Green
Green
Red SF
Red FF
Red SF
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Red SF
Off
On
On
On
On
On
On
Off
Off
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
Off
Off
On
On
On
Off
On
On
On
On
On
On
Figure 6-20 System Monitoring LEDs and Functions
144 Section 6 Accessories TP-6083 7/05
Figure 6-21 RSA Wiring Connections
TP-6083 7/05 Section 6 Accessories 145
6.1.12 Remote Speed Adjustment
Potentiometer Kit (Non-ECM
Models)
The remote speed adjustment potentiometer kit provides controller-mounted engine speed adjustment.
The adjustment range is approximately ±5%. Some applications locate this potentiometer with the switchgear. This kit requires an electronic governor on the generator set. See Figure 6-22. See Section 6.2,
Accessory Connections, for terminal identifications.
6.1.13 Run Relay Kit
The run relay kit energizes only when the generator set runs. Use the run relay kit to control air intake and radiator louvers, alarms, and/or other signalling devices. See Figure 6-23 and Figure 6-24.
Figure 6-23 Run Relay Kit
273705
TB10
1
BR-273000-C
1. Optional Remote Speed Pot
Figure 6-22 Remote Speed Adjustment
Potentiometer Connection, Typical
Figure 6-24 Run Relay Connections
GM16088A-A
146 Section 6 Accessories TP-6083 7/05
6.1.14 Single-Relay Dry Contact Kit
The single-relay dry contact kit provides normally open and normally closed contacts in a form C configuration to activate warning devices and other user- provided accessories allowing remote monitoring of the generator set. Typically, lamps, audible alarms, or other devices signal faults or status conditions. Connect any controller fault output to the single-relay dry contact kit.
A total of three dry contact kits may connect to a single controller output. See Figure 6-25 and Figure 6-26. See
Section 6.2, Accessory Connections, for terminal identifications.
6.1.15 Ten-Relay Dry Contact Kit
The ten-relay dry contact kit provides normally open and normally closed contacts in a form C configuration to activate warning devices and other user-provided accessories allowing remote monitoring of the generator set. Connect any controller fault output to the ten-relay dry contact kit.
Typically, lamps, audible alarms, or other devices signal the fault conditions.
Refer to Figure 6-27 for an internal view of the contact kit. See Figure 6-28 for electrical connections. See
Section 6.2, Accessory Connections, for terminal identifications.
A-273945
Figure 6-25 Single-Relay Dry Contact Kit, Typical
CONTROLLER CONNECTION KIT MOUNTED IN JUNCTION BOX
GM16088A-A
Figure 6-26 Single-Relay Dry Contact Kit Connections
TP-6083 7/05 Section 6 Accessories 147
Figure 6-27 Ten-Relay Dry Contact Kit
CONTROLLER CONNECTION KIT MOUNTED IN JUNCTION BOX
A-273936
Figure 6-28 Ten-Relay Dry Contact Kit Connections
148 Section 6 Accessories
GM13984-/354246B-
TP-6083 7/05
6.1.16 Twenty-Relay Dry Contact Kit
(450--2000 kW Models Only)
The twenty-relay dry contact kit provides normally open and normally closed contacts in a form C configuration to activate warning devices and other user-provided accessories allowing remote monitoring of the generator set. Typically, lamps, audible alarms, or other devices signal faults or status conditions. Connect any generator set fault output to the dry contact kit.
Refer to Figure 6-29 for an internal view of the contact kit. See Figure 6-30 for electrical connections. See
Section 6.2, Accessory Connections, for terminal identifications.
Figure 6-29 Twenty-Relay Dry Contact Kits
D-294303-D
Figure 6-30 Twenty-Relay Dry Contact Relay Kit Connections
TP-6083 7/05
GM16759D-C
Section 6 Accessories 149
6.1.17 Wireless Monitor
The wireless monitor system has two components: a wireless monitor unit and a website. The monitor unit transmits messages in response to signals received from the equipment controller and notifies designated recipients of selected operating conditions. The website monitors these messages.
There are three monitor models: GM23409-KP1 for use with hardwire inputs; GM23409-KP2 for use with a 550 controller using Modbus r communication; and
GM23409-KP3 for use with a 550 controller using hardwire inputs that require a customer interface board.
Note: The 550 controller supports only one connection for Modbus r communication. If the controller’s
RS-485 connection is already used for Modbus r communication with other equipment, use wireless monitor model GM23409-KP1 or -KP3 with hardwire inputs through a customer connection board for monitoring.
Typical messages might include:
D
D
D
D
Overcrank
Low oil pressure
Overspeed
Common fault
At the website, the user configures which individuals will receive messages regarding selected operating conditions and the message delivery method. Delivery methods include pagers (alphanumeric, numeric), fax,
XML, e-mail, PCS, or telephone (voice delivery). Each message sent will contain the condition that generated the transmission and also the make, model, and location of the equipment. Up to 40 messages each day can be delivered. Single or multiple messages can be sent to selected recipients via multiple delivery methods. More than one delivery method can be used for each recipient.
The wireless monitor is powered by the equipment power source or by the generator set and constantly monitors the inputs. When an input is triggered, the wireless monitor sends the condition over the North
American AMPS (advanced mobile phone system). An operations center server receives the transmission and forwards the message to the selected recipients according to the configured delivery method.
Every 24 hours, the wireless monitor also sends information about itself and the system it is monitoring.
This heartbeat transmission tells the Kohlerr center that the wireless monitor is properly functioning, powered, and able to generate messages. If a device fails to report a nightly heartbeat for more than a day, the system sends a Unit Failed to Report Heartbeat alarm message to the website.
Generator set run times and the number of cycles are reported. Models GM23409-KP1 and -KP3 accumulate run times over a 24-hour period and report the run times with the heartbeat message. Model GM23409-KP2 (for the 550 controller only) reports the total accumulated run time and the total number of starts. Run times for model GM23409-KP2 are also totaled using the Control
Panel function and can be updated upon request.
Upon power loss, a rechargeable battery powers the wireless monitor. The monitor continues to transmit messages for 15 minutes, then transmits a loss of power signal and enters the sleep mode. The sleep mode can last up to 18 hours, until the battery completely discharges or power is restored. The wireless monitor continues to send scheduled heartbeat messages during the sleep mode until the battery discharges completely.
86
[3.4]
244
[9.6]
275
[10.8]
181
[7.1]
211
[8.3]
95
[3.75]
Dimensions are mm [in.]. All dimensions are approximate.
51
[2]
51
[2]
27
[1.06]
G6-53
Figure 6-31 Wireless Monitor
For additional information, please see TT-1370,
Wireless Monitor Kits GM23409-KP4, KP5, and KP6, and TP-6223, PowerScan t Wireless Monitor, operation manual.
Modbus r is a registered trademark of Schneider Electric
150 Section 6 Accessories TP-6083 7/05
6.2 Accessory Connections
The 550 controller contains circuit boards equipped with terminal strip(s) for easy connection of generator set accessories. Do not connect accessories directly to the controller terminal strip. Connect accessories to either a controller connection kit or a dry contact kit. Connect alarms, battery chargers, remote switches, and other accessories to the dry contact kit relay(s) using 18- or
20-gauge stranded wire up to 305 m (1000 ft.).
For specific information on accessory connections, refer to the accessory wiring diagrams in the wiring diagram manual and the instruction sheet accompanying the kit.
See Figure 6-32 and Figure 6-33 for controller interconnection circuit board connections.
See
Figure 6-34 and Figure 6-35 for controller (customer) connection kit connections.
TOP OF CONTROLLER BACK PANEL
1
3
2
4
5
4. TB4 terminal strip
5. P23 Connector
GM16088A-A/GM10193B-A
1. TB1 terminal strip
2. TB2 terminal strip
3. TB3 terminal strip
Figure 6-32 Terminal Strips on Controller Interconnection Circuit Board (Controller Back Panel Folded Down)
TP-6083 7/05 Section 6 Accessories 151
TB1 Terminal Strip—Engine Start and
Emergency Stop Connections
Term.
Description
1 Emergency stop ground
1A
3
4
Emergency stop
Remote start
Remote start
TB2 Terminal Strip—Analog Input Connections
25
26
27
28
21
22
23
24
29
30
14
15
16
17
10
11
12
13
18
19
20
Term.
Description
1 ACH1 (CTS) Signal (non-ECM)
2
3
4
5
ACH1 (CTS) Supply (non-ECM)
ACH2 (OPS) Signal (non-ECM)
ACH2 (OPS) Supply (non-ECM
ACH3 Signal
8
9
6
7
ACH3 Supply
ACH4 Signal
ACH4 Supply
ACH5 Signal
ACH5 Supply
ACH6 Signal
ACH6 Supply
ACH7 Signal
ACH7 Supply
N/C
ACH1 (CTS) Return (non-ECM)
ACH1 (CTS) Shield ground (non-ECM)
ACH2 (OPS) Return (non-ECM)
ACH2 (OPS) Shield ground (non-ECM)
ACH3 Return
ACH3 Shield ground
ACH4 Return
ACH4 Shield ground
ACH5 Return
ACH5 Shield ground
ACH6 Return
ACH6 Shield ground
ACH7 Return
ACH7 Shield ground
N/C
TB3 Terminal Strip—Accessory Power Output
Connections
Term.
Description
1 +12 VDC (OEM use only)
2
3
+12 VDC (OEM use only)
+12 VDC (OEM use only)
6
7
8
9
4
5
Fused battery (+) (42A) (5 Amp)
Fused battery (+) (42A) (5 Amp)
Fused battery (+) (42A) (5 Amp)
Battery (--)
Battery (--)
Battery (--)
10
11
12
Battery (--)
Battery (--)
Panel lamp output
Figure 6-33 Controller Terminal Strip Identification
TB4 Terminal Strip—Input Factory Connections
37
38
39
40
41
42
33
34
35
36
29
30
31
32
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Term.
Description
1 DCH1 Battery charger fault
2
3
DCH2 Low fuel
DCH3 Low coolant temp. with ECM models or warning default with non-ECM models
4 DCH4 Field overvoltage with M4/M5/M7 alternators or warning default with non-M4/M5/M7 alternators
DCH5 Breaker Closed, Paralleling Applications
7
8
5
6 DCH6 Enable Synch, Paralleling Applications
DCH7 Warning
DCH8 Warning
DCH9 Warning 9
10
11
12
13
DCH10 Warning
DCH11 AFM Shutdown, Waukesha engine
DCH12 Detonation Warning, Waukesha engine
DCH13 Detonation Shutdown,
14
Waukesha engine
DCH14 Low coolant level with 50--100ROZK models or warning default with all models except 50--100ROZK
DCH15 Remote shutdown
DCH16 Remote reset
DCH17 VAR PF mode
DCH18 Voltage lower
DCH19 Voltage raise
DCH20 Air damper
DCH21 Idle mode functional with
ECM-equipped engines only
DCH1 Return
DCH2 Return
DCH3 Return
DCH4 Return
DCH5 Return
DCH6 Return
DCH7 Return
DCH8 Return
DCH9 Return
DCH10 Return
DCH11 Return
DCH12 Return
DCH13 Return
DCH14 Return
DCH15 Return
DCH16 Return
DCH17 Return
DCH18 Return
DCH19 Return
DCH20 Return
DCH21 Return
Note: TB4-1 through TB4-21 are user definable with factory defaults listed.
Terminals TB4-3, TB4-4, TB4-14, and TB4-21 have different functions depending upon the generator set configuration. See comments above.
See Menu 9—Input Setup for changing inputs.
152 Section 6 Accessories TP-6083 7/05
Figure 6-34 Terminal Strips TB6, TB7, TB8, and TB9 on the Controller Connection Kit in the Junction Box
GM13984-
TB6 Terminal Strip—RDOs 1--7
Term.
Description
42A Battery (+)
GND
N/C
Battery (--)
RDO1 Overspeed (lead 39)
RDO2 Overcrank (lead 12)
RDO3 High coolant temperature shutdown (lead 36)
RDO4 Low oil pressure shutdown (lead 38)
RDO5 Low coolant temperature (lead 35)
RDO6 High coolant temperature warning (lead 40)
RDO7 Low oil pressure warning (lead 41)
TB7 Terminal Strip—RDOs 8--17
Term.
Description
RDO8 Low fuel (lead 63)
RDO9 Master switch not in auto ( lead 80)
RDO10 NFPA 110 common alarm (lead 32)*
RDO11 Battery charger fault (lead 61)
RDO12 Low battery voltage (lead 62)
RDO13 High battery voltage
RDO14 Emergency stop (lead 48)
RDO15 Generator set running (lead 70R)
RDO16 Time delay engine cooldown (TDEC) (lead 70C)
RDO17 System ready (lead 60)
TB8 Terminal Strip—RDOs 18--23
Term.
Description
42A
42A
Battery (+)
Battery (+)
2
2
Battery (--)
Battery (--)
RDO18 Defined common fault (lead 32A)
RDO19 Low coolant level
RDO20 Overvoltage (lead 26)
RDO21 Idle mode
RDO22 EPS supplying load
RDO23 Air damper indicator (lead 56)
TB9 Terminal Strip—RDOs 24--31
Term.
Description
RDO24 Speed sensor fault
RDO25 Loss of AC sensing
RDO26 ECM loss of communication
RDO27 Undervoltage
RDO28 Overfrequency
RDO29 Underfrequency
RDO30 Load shed kW overload
RDO31 Load shed underfrequency
3 Remote start
4 Remote start
Note:Lead numbers shown in parentheses are the factory default wire designations.
Note:RDO-1 though RDO-31 are user definable with the following factory defaults: emergency stop, high coolant temperature, low oil pressure, overcrank, and overspeed
* NFPA-110 common alarm faults include:
Air damper indicator (RDO--23)
Battery charger fault (RDO--11)
EPS supplying load (RDO--22)
High battery voltage (RDO--13)
High coolant temperature warning (RDO--06)
High coolant temperature shutdown (RDO--03)
Low battery voltage (RDO--012)
Low coolant level (RDO--19)
Low coolant temperature warning (RDO--05)
Low fuel (level or pressure) (RDO--08)
Low oil pressure warning (RDO--07)
Low oil pressure shutdown (RDO--04)
Master switch not in auto (RDO--09)
Overcrank (RDO--02)
Overspeed (RDO--01)
Figure 6-35 Controller (Customer) Connection Kit Terminal Strip Identification with Relay Driver Outputs (RDOs)
TP-6083 7/05 Section 6 Accessories 153
Notes
154 Section 6 Accessories TP-6083 7/05
Appendix A Abbreviations
The following list contains abbreviations that may appear in this publication.
ATDC
ATS auto.
aux.
A/V avg.
AVR
AWG
AWM bat.
BBDC
BC
A, amp ampere
ABDC after bottom dead center
AC
A/D alternating current analog to digital
ADC adj.
ADV
AHWT analog to digital converter adjust, adjustment advertising dimensional drawing anticipatory high water temperature
AISI
ALOP alt.
Al
ANSI
American Iron and Steel
Institute anticipatory low oil pressure alternator aluminum
American National Standards
Institute
(formerly American Standards
Association, ASA)
AO
API approx.
approximate, approximately
AR as required, as requested
AS anticipatory only
American Petroleum Institute
ASE
ASME as supplied, as stated, as suggested
American Society of Engineers assy.
ASTM
American Society of
Mechanical Engineers assembly
American Society for Testing
Materials
BCA
BCI
BDC
BHP blk.
after top dead center automatic transfer switch automatic auxiliary audiovisual average automatic voltage regulator
American Wire Gauge appliance wiring material battery before bottom dead center battery charger, battery charging battery charging alternator
Battery Council International before dead center brake horsepower black (paint color), block
(engine) blk. htr.
block heater
BMEP brake mean effective pressure bps br.
bits per second brass
BTDC before top dead center
Btu British thermal unit
Btu/min.
British thermal units per minute
C cal.
CARB
CB cc
CCA ccw.
CEC cert.
cfh
Celsius, centigrade calorie
California Air Resources Board circuit breaker cubic centimeter cold cranking amps counterclockwise
Canadian Electrical Code certificate, certification, certified cubic feet per hour
CT
Cu cu. in.
cw.
CWC cyl.
D/A
DAC dB cfm
CG
CID
CL cm
CMOS cubic feet per minute center of gravity cubic inch displacement centerline centimeter complementary metal oxide substrate (semiconductor) cogen.
com cogeneration communications (port) coml commercial
Coml/Rec Commercial/Recreational conn.
cont.
connection continued
CPVC crit.
CRT
CSA chlorinated polyvinyl chloride critical cathode ray tube
Canadian Standards
Association current transformer copper cubic inch clockwise city water-cooled cylinder digital to analog digital to analog converter decibel dBA
DC
DCR deg.,
° dept.
dia.
DI/EO
DIN decibel (A weighted) direct current direct current resistance degree department diameter dual inlet/end outlet
Deutsches Institut fur Normung e. V. (also Deutsche Industrie
Normenausschuss) dual inline package double-pole, double-throw
DIP
DPDT
DPST
DS
DVR double-pole, single-throw disconnect switch digital voltage regulator
E, emer.
emergency (power source)
EDI electronic data interchange
EFR e.g.
emergency frequency relay for example (exempli gratia)
EG
EGSA electronic governor
Electrical Generating Systems
Association
EIA
EI/EO
EMI emiss.
eng.
EPA
Electronic Industries
Association end inlet/end outlet electromagnetic interference emission engine
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPS
ER
ES emergency power system emergency relay engineering special, engineered special
ESD est.
electrostatic discharge estimated
E-Stop emergency stop etc.
et cetera (and so forth) exh.
exhaust
TP-6083 7/05 ext.
F fglass.
FHM fl. oz.
flex.
freq.
FS external
Fahrenheit, female fiberglass flat head machine (screw) fluid ounce flexible frequency full scale ft.
ft. lb.
foot, feet foot pounds (torque) ft./min.
feet per minute g gram ga.
gal.
gen.
genset
GFI gauge (meters, wire size) gallon generator generator set ground fault interrupter hex
Hg
HH
HHC
HP hr.
HS hsg.
HVAC
GND, gov.
gph gpm ground governor gallons per hour gallons per minute gr.
GRD grade, gross equipment ground gr. wt.
gross weight
H x W x D height by width by depth
HC
HCHT
HD
HET hex cap high cylinder head temperature heavy duty high exhaust temperature, high engine temperature hexagon mercury (element) hex head hex head cap horsepower hour heat shrink housing heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
HWT
Hz
IC
ID
IEC
IEEE high water temperature hertz (cycles per second) integrated circuit inside diameter, identification
International Electrotechnical
Commission
Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers
IMS in.
improved motor starting inch in. H 2 in. Hg
O inches of water inches of mercury in. lb.
inch pounds
Inc.
ind.
incorporated industrial int.
internal int./ext.
internal/external
I/O
IP
ISO input/output iron pipe
International Organization for
Standardization
J
JIS k
K joule
Japanese Industry Standard kilo (1000) kelvin
Appendix 155
kA
KB kg kg/cm
2 kiloampere kilobyte (2 kilogram
10 bytes) kgm kg/m
3 kHz kJ kilograms per square centimeter kilogram-meter kilograms per cubic meter kilohertz kilojoule km kilometer kOhm, k
Ω kilo-ohm kPa kilopascal kph kilometers per hour kV kVA kVAR kW kilovolt kilovolt ampere kilovolt ampere reactive kilowatt kWh kWm
L
LAN kilowatt-hour kilowatt mechanical liter local area network
L x W x H length by width by height lb.
lbm/ft
3 pound, pounds pounds mass per cubic feet
LCB
LCD line circuit breaker liquid crystal display mJ mm mOhm, m
Ω
MOhm,
M
Ω
MOV
MPa mpg mph
MS m/sec.
MTBF ld. shd.
load shed
LED light emitting diode
Lph
Lpm liters per hour liters per minute
LOP
LP
LPG
LS low oil pressure liquefied petroleum liquefied petroleum gas left side
L wa
LWL
LWT sound power level, A weighted low water level low water temperature m
M meter, milli (1/1000) mega (10
6 when used with SI m
3 m
3 units), male cubic meter
/min.
cubic meters per minute mA man.
milliampere manual max.
MB maximum megabyte (2
20 bytes) one thousand circular mils MCM
MCCB molded-case circuit breaker meggar megohmmeter
MHz mi.
mil min.
misc.
MJ megahertz mile one one-thousandth of an inch minimum, minute miscellaneous megajoule millijoule millimeter milliohm megohm metal oxide varistor megapascal miles per gallon miles per hour military standard meters per second mean time between failure
MTBO mtg.
mean time between overhauls mounting
MW megawatt mW
μF milliwatt microfarad
N, norm.
normal (power source)
NA not available, not applicable nat. gas natural gas
NBS
NC
National Bureau of Standards normally closed
NEC
NEMA
National Electrical Code
National Electrical
Manufacturers Association
NFPA
Nm
NO
National Fire Protection
Association newton meter normally open no., nos.
number, numbers
NPS National Pipe, Straight
NPSC
NPT
NPTF
NR ns
OC
OD
OEM
National Pipe, Straight-coupling
National Standard taper pipe thread per general use
National Pipe, Taper-Fine not required, normal relay nanosecond overcrank outside diameter original equipment manufacturer
OF opt.
OS
OSHA overfrequency option, optional oversize, overspeed
Occupational Safety and Health
Administration
OV oz.
p., pp.
PC
PCB pF
PF ph., ∅
PHC
PHH
PHM
PLC
PMG pot ppm
PROM overvoltage ounce page, pages personal computer printed circuit board picofarad power factor phase
Phillips head crimptite (screw)
Phillips hex head (screw) pan head machine (screw) programmable logic control permanent-magnet generator potentiometer, potential parts per million programmable read-only memory psi pt.
PTC
PTO
PVC qt.
qty.
R pounds per square inch pint positive temperature coefficient power takeoff polyvinyl chloride quart, quarts quantity replacement (emergency) power source rad.
RAM
RDO ref.
radiator, radius random access memory relay driver output reference rem.
remote
Res/Coml Residential/Commercial
RFI
RH
RHM radio frequency interference round head round head machine (screw)
TDES
TDNE
TDOE
TDON temp.
term.
TIF
TIR tol.
turbo.
typ.
V
VAC
VAR
VDC
VFD
VGA
VHF
W
UF
UHF
UL
UNC
UNF univ.
US
UV
WCR w/ w/o wt.
xfmr rly.
rms rnd.
ROM rot.
rpm
RS
RTV
SAE scfm
SCR s, sec.
SI
SI/EO sil.
SN
SPDT
SPST spec, specs sq.
sq. cm sq. in.
SS std.
stl.
tach.
TD
TDC
TDEC
TDEN relay root mean square round read only memory rotate, rotating revolutions per minute right side room temperature vulcanization
Society of Automotive
Engineers standard cubic feet per minute silicon controlled rectifier second
Systeme international d’unites,
International System of Units side in/end out silencer serial number single-pole, double-throw single-pole, single-throw specification(s) square square centimeter square inch stainless steel standard steel tachometer time delay top dead center time delay engine cooldown time delay emergency to normal time delay engine start time delay normal to emergency time delay off to emergency time delay off to normal temperature terminal telephone influence factor total indicator reading tolerance turbocharger typical (same in multiple locations) underfrequency ultrahigh frequency
Underwriter’s Laboratories, Inc.
unified coarse thread (was NC) unified fine thread (was NF) universal undersize, underspeed ultraviolet, undervoltage volt volts alternating current voltampere reactive volts direct current vacuum fluorescent display video graphics adapter very high frequency watt withstand and closing rating with without weight transformer
156 Appendix TP-6083 7/05
Appendix B User-Defined Settings
Use the table below to record user-defined settings during the generator set controller setup and calibration.
The controller default settings and ranges provide guidelines. The table contains all faults with ranges and time delays including items that do not have adjustments.
Note: The engine ECM may limit the crank cycle even if the controller is set to a longer time period.
Status or
Fault
AC Sensing
Loss
Access Code
(password)
Analog Aux.
Inputs 1--7
Analog Aux.
Input 1
Analog Aux.
Input 2
Cyclic Cranking
Defined
Common Faults
Digital Aux.
Inputs 1--21
EPS
(Emergency
Power System)
Supplying Load
High Battery
Voltage
High Coolant
Temperature
Shutdown
High Coolant
Temperature
Warning
High Oil
Temperature
Shutdown
Refer to
Menu
Digital
Display
10 AC Sensing
Loss
14
Relay
Driver
Output
(RDO)
RDO-25
Range Setting
Default
Selection
Inhibit
Time
Delay*
(sec.)
Time
Delay
(sec.) User-Defined Settings
Not adjustable
0 (zero)
0--60 9
9
9
8
User-Defined
A1--A7
Coolant
Temperature
Oil Pressure
Default values with
Warning Enabled:
HI warning 90%,
LO warning 10%,
HI shutdown 100%,
LO shutdown 1%
Default values with
Warning Enabled:
HI/LO warning and
HI/LO shutdown are all engine dependant
Default values with
Warning Enabled:
HI/LO warning and
HI/LO shutdown are all engine dependant
(255 psi max.)
1--6 crank cycles
10--30 sec. crank on
1--60 sec. pause
10 User-Defined RDO-18 Default shutdowns include:
Emergency stop
High coolant temp
Low oil pressure
Overcrank
Overspeed
9 User-Defined
D1--D21
10 EPS
Supplying
Load
RDO-15
30 sec.
inhibit, 5 sec. delay
30 sec.
inhibit, 0 sec. delay
30 sec.
inhibit,
0 sec. delay warning,
5 sec. delay shutdown
3 cycles
15 sec.
15 sec.
30 sec.
inhibit,
5 sec. delay
30 sec.
inhibit, 5 sec. delay
5% of rated line current
0--60
0--60
0--60
0--60
0--60
10 High Battery
Voltage
10 Hi Cool
Temp
Shutdown
10 Hi Cool
Temp
Warning
10 Hi Oil Temp
Shutdown
RDO-13
RDO-03
RDO-06
RDO-17
14.5--16.5 (12V)
29--33 (24V)
16 (12V)
32 (24V)
30
30
30
0--60
0--60
0--60
0--60
10
5
5
Not adjustable
Not adjustable
Not adjustable
* Inhibited time delay is the time delay period after crank disconnect.
TP-6083 7/05 Appendix 157
Status or
Fault
Idle (speed)
Mode Function
Digital Aux.
Input D21
Load Shed kW Overload
Refer to
Menu
9
Digital
Display
Idle Mode
Active
10 Load Shed
KW Over
Relay
Driver
Output
(RDO)
RDO--21
RDO-30
Load Shed
Underfrequency
Range Setting
80%--120%
Default
Selection
0 sec.
inhibit,
60 sec.
delay
100% of kW rating with
5 sec. delay
59, (60 Hz)
49, (50 Hz)
Inhibit
Time
Delay*
(sec.)
Time
Delay
(sec.)
0--600
2--10
5
User-Defined Settings
Low Battery
Voltage
Low Coolant
Level
(Low) Oil
Pressure
Shutdown
(Low) Oil
Pressure
Warning
No Coolant
Temperature
Signal
No Oil Pressure
Signal
Overcrank
Shutdown
Overcurrent
Overfrequency
Shutdown
Overspeed
Shutdown
Overvoltage
Shutdown
10 Load Shed
Under
Frequency
10 Low Battery
Voltage
10 Low Coolant
Level
10 Oil Pressure
Shutdown
RDO-31
RDO-12
RDO-14
RDO-04
10 Oil Pressure
Warning
RDO-07
10 No Cool
Temp Signal
10 No Oil
Pressure
Signal
8 Over Crank RDO-02
10 Over Current
7, 10 Over
Frequency
RDO-28
7, 10 Over Speed RDO-01
7, 8,
10
Over Voltage RDO-20
10--12.5 (12V)
20--25 (24V)
0--6 cycles
102%--140%
65--70 (60 Hz)
55--70 (50 Hz)
105%--135%
12 (12V)
24 (24V)
3 cycles
110%
140% std.
103% FAA
70 (60 Hz)
60 (50 Hz)
115%
2-sec time delay
0 (zero)
30
30
30
30
30
10
5
5
10
10
0.25
2--10
Not adjustable
Not adjustable
Not adjustable
Not adjustable
Not adjustable
See Access Code entry Password
(access code)
Time Delay
Engine
Cooldown
(TDEC)
Time Delay
Engine Start
(TDES)
Time Delay
Starting Aid
Underfrequency
Shutdown
Undervoltage
Shutdown
14
8, 10
8, 10
8, 10
7, 10 Under
Frequency
7, 8,
10
Under
Voltage
RDO-23
RDO-29
RDO-27
00:00--10:00 min:sec
00:00--5:00 min:sec
0--10 sec.
80%--95%
70%--95%
Weak Battery 10 Weak
Battery
RDO-26
* Inhibited time delay is the time delay period after crank disconnect.
5:00
00:01
90%
85%
10-sec time delay
60% of nominal
10
5--30
2
158 Appendix TP-6083 7/05
Appendix C Voltage Regulator Definitions and Adjustments
The following Definitions and Adjustment and
Setting Specifications are intended for users planning to adjust the voltage regulator beyond the default settings in order to customize the voltage regulator for a specific application.
This information is not intended to be a comprehensive explanation of all the terms mentioned.
There are numerous documents available that define these terms more completely than described herein.
Any user planning to change the generator set controller adjustment settings or to apply the generator set to these types of applications should understand these terms.
This appendix contains references to other sections of this manual. Please refer to these sections for further information and explanation.
Paralleling generator sets can be a complicated and dangerous exercise. Application programming must be performed by appropriately skilled and suitably-trained personnel.
Definitions
Underfrequency Unloading
Underfrequency unloading is a function used in the generator excitation control system to improve the overall generator set system (engine and alternator) response.
In particular, underfrequency unloading relates to large-block load applications. When applied to engine-driven generators, large-block loads cause a subsequent transient torque load on the engine. This torque load can reduce the engine’s speed below the normal operating point.
Typically, the engine speed controller or governor will compensate for this by commanding an increase in fuel. If, however, the fuel system is inadequate to recover from a relatively large load, the speed may never recover. In these instances, other measures must be taken.
This is where the underfrequency unloading occurs.
When the excitation control system detects a drop in the speed or electrical frequency below some predetermined point, the control system enters an unloading condition. This can be described as moving to a lower voltage regulation point. By reducing the output voltage of the alternator, the load on the generator set is, in effect, reduced. This can be shown mathematically by Ohm’s law, which states that power is equal to the voltage squared divided by the impedance.
As the voltage is reduced, the power delivered by the alternator decreases by a squared relationship and
TP-6083 7/05 since it is the power in the alternator that translates into engine torque, the engine load is also reduced.
By changing various parameters of this compensation technique, the controlling system can be tailored to match the performance capabilities of nearly any combination of engine and alternator.
The point at which the unloading begins to act or how much unloading occurs can be adjusted to impact such things as maximum voltage droop, maximum speed droop, or time to recover. Some applications may not need any unloading and, in these cases, set the unloading parameter to disable the function. These parameters are further described below. An example is provided to help clarify the relationship between these parameters.
Underfrequency Unload Slope
Underfrequency unload slope is the term used to describe the amount that the voltage is reduced, per-cycle-per-second or per-hertz (Hz), when in an underfrequency condition. The slope or schedule is sometimes called the volts-per-hertz slope. When the electrical frequency drops below the cut-in point (see below), the excitation control system temporarily reduces the regulated voltage to reduce the subsequent torque on the engine.
The amount that the control system reduces voltage is defined as the product or multiplication of the slope and the amount of frequency or speed below the cut-in point. For every Hz below the cut-in point, the control system reduces the line-to-line voltage by an amount equal to the slope.
Because each engine responds differently to the various loads encountered, the slope may be adjusted to improve the system response. If, when large loads are applied to the generator set, the engine speed drops below the acceptable limit (as determined by the particular loads applied), the slope may need to be increased. Increasing the slope will cause the voltage to droop more during load applications, consequently reducing the load torque on the engine and allowing the speed to increase. If, however, the voltage drops below an acceptable lower limit (as determined by the particular loads connected to the generator set), a lower slope may work better. The underfrequency unloading function may be disabled by setting the slope to zero.
Frequency Setpoint or Cut-In Point
The point at which the underfrequency unloading begins to take effect is adjustable, allowing the system to be tailored for each application.
Because the characteristics of the engine have the largest effect on the system’s performance, the engine’s response
Appendix 159
should determine the unloading point. The unloading setpoint is the frequency below which the excitation control will reduce the voltage so that the engine may begin to recover.
The cut-in point, or frequency setpoint, should be set
0.5--1.0 Hz lower than the normal steady-state band of operation. If the engine normally operates within a very narrow range of speeds close to the nominal, a setpoint of 0.5 to 1.0 Hz below nominal should be suitable. If the engine normally operates over a wide range of speeds, the setpoint may need to be 2.0--3.0 Hz from the nominal. The underfrequency unloading function can be eliminated by setting the cut-in point below the minimum expected operating frequency.
Example
A 90 kW load is applied to a 100 kW, 60 Hz generator set driven by a turbocharged diesel engine with an electronical control module (ECM). The speed drops
10% and takes 20 seconds to recover to at least 59.5 Hz.
The voltage, meanwhile, drops from 480 to 460 and recovers to 480 within 15 seconds. Therefore, some underfrequency unloading should be provided. A good starting point would be a frequency setpoint or cut-in of
59 Hz.
A slope of 8 volts per-cycle-per-second is appropriate as well.
If after these adjustments the speed recovers very quickly, in about 5 seconds, but the voltage drops below 440 volts, the slope should be reduced to 6 volts per cycle. More adjusting may be required to get the most desirable compromise between speed and voltage.
Three-Phase Sensing
Three-phase sensing describes how the excitation control or voltage regulator determines the condition of the generator output voltage. Early types of regulators sensed the voltage on just one phase of the alternator.
Single-phase sensing is not uncommon today as most alternators are designed to produce balanced, equal voltage on all three phases. If the loads applied to the generator set including no load are equal and balanced, the output voltage on each phase will be nearly equal.
However, in some applications, individual phases may have unequal or unbalanced loads. In these cases, the output voltages will not be equal on each phase. In general, the phase with the greatest load will have the lowest voltage while the phase with the least load will have the highest voltage. This is true regardless of the type of sensing used in the regulator system.
A single-phase sensing excitation controller will keep the voltage of the sensed phase at the voltage adjustment value. A three-phase sensing system will average the three phases and hold the average to the adjustment setting. The average is the sum of the voltages of three phases divided by 3.
As stated above, three-phase sensing does not eliminate the unequal voltage phenomenon.
Three-phase sensing balances the inequality of voltage between the phases to the desired value.
In other words, if a system with unbalanced loads uses a single-phase control feedback, the voltage on the sensed phase would be at the setpoint while the other two phases would vary by their proportional loads. For example, if the sensed phase had rated load while the two other phases were only loaded at half the rated value, those two phases would have higher-than-rated voltage which may be undesirable. If a three-phase sensing feedback were utilized, the phase with rated load would be regulated to a voltage slightly below the rated voltage while the other two phases would be slightly above the rated voltage (but lower than in the previous case).
The line-to-line voltages and line-to-neutral voltages have a known relationship of the
√3 (square root of 3):
V l-l = V l-n *
√3
Where: V l-l is the line-to-line voltage
V l-n is the line-to-neutral voltage
It is possible to regulate the line-to-line voltage by monitoring the line-to-neutral voltages.
This is the method used by the 550 controller. The average of the line-to-neutral voltages is regulated (try to keep constant) to a value corresponding to the line-to-line voltage adjust setting.
See Adjustment and Setting
Specifications.
In a single-phase system, the average value of the two line-to-neutral voltages is held equal to the line-to-line voltage adjust setting divided by two. In a three-phase system, the line-to-line neutral voltage (average of three) is regulated to the voltage adjust setting divided by √3. Because these relationships (1/√3 in three phase or 1/2 in single phase) may vary when the loading is severely unbalanced or nonlinear, the average of the line-to-line voltages may vary slightly from the actual setting. In some cases, it may be desirable to keep one phase at a particular value. Modify the voltage adjust setting higher or lower accordingly for any unique requirements for the particular application.
160 Appendix TP-6083 7/05
Reactive Droop
Reactive droop refers to another compensation technique used in excitation control systems. Reactive droop means that the generator set voltage droops with increasing reactive current. Although this sounds like an undesirable effect, it is quite beneficial in paralleling applications with multiple generator sets. Because the terminals of the generator set are connected to another generator set(s), the voltage at the terminals is not solely determined by either generator set’s excitation.
Rather, it is determined by the combination of the excitation level, the generated voltage, and the voltage drop across the armature impedance or armature reactance for each generator set.
Normally the generated voltage is higher than the voltage at the terminals because the generator set current causes a drop across the armature impedance.
In a parallel application, the generated voltage of one generator set may be slightly higher than the generated voltage of another generator set.
Differences in potential between the generator sets will cause current to flow into the lower voltage generator set and will also cause the generator sets to share the load current disproportionately. Both results are undesirable.
By introducing reactive droop, the reactive current can be better predicted and controlled.
If the current is measured, the regulator/controller can adjust the excitation up or down accordingly, reducing excitation as more current is supplied or increasing excitation as the reactive current decreases.
If all the parallel generator sets incorporate this type of compensation, the reactive current can be shared equally based on the proportional size of the generator sets. For an example, see below.
The stability and accuracy of this technique depends on several factors. Most important, the regulation point for each generator set must be equal. That is, each voltage adjust setting must be the equal to the other(s). This is a basic requirement prior to the actual paralleling connection. Also, the effects of the reactive current in each generator set must be compensated for individually, which requires an adjustable droop for each generator set.
This adjustment happens to be the reactive droop adjust.
The reactive droop adjust is quantified as the droop in voltage from the adjusted setting when full rated load with 0.8 power factor (PF) is applied. A droop setting of 4% voltage at full rated load is a recommended starting point. If the reactive current is not shared proportionately in each generator set, the respective droops may need adjustment. Adjust those generator sets that have proportionately higher current for more droop and those generator sets with lower reactive current for less droop. If the reactive current is not stable in the system, adjust the droop lower in all generator sets.
As implied above, the reactive droop is not usually necessary in stand-alone applications.
Therefore, some means of disabling the feature is provided. If the generator set will not be paralleled with other generator sets, the reactive droop feature should be disabled. A reactive droop setting of 0 will also effectively disable the reactive droop feature. It should be noted that disabling reactive droop applies strictly to the reactive current or volt-ampere-reactive (VAR) loading.
Primarily, the fueling or speed governing system controls the real current which contributes to watts loading.
The gain of the reactive droop function is determined by the voltage droop setting.
For most applications, a droop of 3%--5% of rated voltage at rated load at 0.8 PF is adequate. Prior to actually connecting the generator sets in parallel, test the droop by applying full rated load at 0.8 PF. The system is operating correctly if this test shows a reduction in voltage equal to the voltage droop setting. If the available load is less than full load, the correct voltage droop should be proportional to the applied VAR load as a fraction of the rated VAR output for the generator set. For instance, a 480-volt generator set with a voltage droop setting of 4% should drop 19.2
volts with full rated (0.8 PF) load applied (480 x 0.04) or
9.6 volts with half the rated load applied (480 x 0.04 / 2).
When a generator set will be connected in parallel with the utility, VAR or PF control should be ENABLED. If there are multiple generator sets in parallel as well, then reactive droop should be ENABLED also.
Example
Two 100 kilowatt (kW) generator sets are paralleled to provide 150 kW of power at 0.8 PF and wired for a
277/480-volt wye system.
Total kVA load: kVA = kW / PF
187.5 = 150 / 0.8
KVAR load: kVAR = kVA * sin (acos [ PF ] )
112.5 = 187.5 * 0.6
Line current:
I = ( VA / 3 ) / V
L-N
226 amps = (187500 / 3 / 277 )
TP-6083 7/05 Appendix 161
Reactive current:
I = (VAR / 3) / V
L-N
135 amps = ( 112500 / 3) / 277
Where: acos is arccosine or inverse cosine
W is Watt
L-N is line-to-neutral
PF is power factor
VA is volt-ampere k is kilo ( = 1000 )
Therefore, each generator set in this case should carry
113 amps per phase or half the 226 calculated line amps. The 113 amps includes 67.5 amps of reactive current half of the calculated reactive current of 135 amps. The reactive droop should be adjusted until each generator set carries equal reactive current. The load sharing control should be adjusted so that real current and/or watts are shared equally as well.
If one generator set is larger than the other, it should be adjusted to carry proportionate current.
For this example, if a 150 kW generator set is paralleled to a
75 kW generator set, the larger generator set would carry 90 amps reactive (135 * 2 / 3) and the other would carry 45 amps reactive (135 * 1 / 3). Adjust the reactive droop based on the ratio of the actual measured currents, not the calculated values.
VAR Control
VAR control is analogous to the reactive droop function described above. It differs in that it applies to utility paralleling applications. Because the utility represents a nearly infinite bus, the voltage at the load terminals is not controlled at all by the generator set, and it is impossible to compare the ratio of the generator set current to the utility based on its rated output. In this situation, the excitation control changes from voltage feedback to VAR feedback.
More specifically, the excitation is controlled to maintain a certain VAR output rather than a voltage output. This is called VAR control and again is used only in utility paralleling applications.
The VAR adjust can be set to any value within the generator set’s rated capability.
Because the VARs cause heating in the armature, any value beyond the generator set’s rating could damage the alternator. In most cases, the generator set will be adjusted to generate VAR (lagging PF) but could absorb VARs
(leading PF) as well.
However, the VAR setting is maintained regardless of the relative PF. If the particular load requires more VARs than the generator set can provide, the excess is derived from the utility bus.
The term rated VARs is a bit obscure. In essence, it is a value derived from the rated kW of the generator set.
For a typical standby rating, the full load of the generator set is defined to have 0.8 PF. This means that the kW load is eight-tenths of the VA load. As described earlier, the PF for a linear load may be calculated as the cosine of the angle between voltage and current.
This relationship is based on the power triangle. Using this power triangle concept, it can be shown that the reactive power for a linear load is equal to the sine of the power angle. Then, using these trigonomic functions, it can be shown that for a PF of 0.8, the VARs are related similarly to the VA by a factor of 0.6. More explicitly, the power angle is equal to the inverse cosine (arccosine) of the
PF. For a PF of 0.8, the power angle is 36.9 degrees (0.2
radians). The sine of this angle, sine (36.9 degrees) is
0.6. This is the factor for calculating rated VARs from the rated VA. The ratio of these two factors is 0.75 (0.6 /
0.8), which can be used to calculate rated VARs directly from the rated kW, VARs equals watts * 0.75.
When a generator set will be connected in parallel with the utility, VAR or PF control should be ENABLED. If multiple generator sets are in parallel as well, then reactive droop should be ENABLED also. Additionally, note that VAR control should be used only when the generator set is connected in parallel with the utility.
Parallel connection with the utility requires the logical indication that the circuit breakers tying the generator set bus to the utility bus are closed. This indication is made by use of the programmable digital input for
VAR/PF mode. If this input function is activated, the excitation control changes to the selected VAR or PF control. If the logical indicator is not present and the
VAR or PF control is not enabled, the control will not switch to VAR or PF control. Because the active state for the digital input is a HI or open connection, the default for the digital input (VAR/PF Mode) is DISABLED (displays
ENABLED NO). If the input is ENABLED by the user, it should be held low by a contact or jumper until the actual closing of the connecting circuit breaker(s). The proper control method, VAR or PF must be ENABLED within the regulator’s configuration menu.
Power Factor Control
PF control is much like the VAR control above. PF control is used only when the generator set is paralleled to the utility grid. The difference is that the PF of the generator set current is held constant. The setting for the PF adjust determines the relationship of the current and voltage from the generator set. The PF is a term that defines the ratio of real watts to the volt-ampere (VA) product. For linear loads, a trigonomic relationship can describe the PF. The PF equals the cosine of the angle between the current and voltage. PF is further defined
162 Appendix TP-6083 7/05
as leading or lagging. That is to say, if the current lags the voltage (i.e., is later in time), the PF is lagging; if the current leads the voltage (i.e., is earlier in time), the PF is leading.
Inductive loads have lagging PF while capacitive loads have leading PF.
The current in a purely resistive load is in phase with the voltage (not leading or lagging) and the PF is 1.0 (cos. [0] ).
Set the PF adjust according to the requirements of the application. When a generator set will be connected in parallel with the utility, VAR or PF control should be
ENABLED.
If there are multiple generator sets in parallel as well, then reactive droop should be
ENABLED also.
Additionally, note that PF control should be used only while the generator set is connected in parallel with the utility. Parallel connection with the utility requires the logical indication that the circuit breakers tying the generator set bus to the utility bus are closed. This indication is made by use of the programmable digital input for VAR/PF mode. If this input function is activated, the excitation control changes to the selected VAR or PF control. If the logical indicator is not present and the VAR or PF control is not enabled, the control will not switch to VAR or PF control.
Because the active state for the digital input is a HI or open connection, the default for the digital input
(VAR/PF mode) is DISABLED (displays ENABLED NO).
If the input is ENABLED by the user, it should be held low by a contact or jumper until the actual closing of the connecting circuit breaker(s).
The proper control method, VAR or PF must be ENABLED within the regulator’s configuration menu.
Adjustment and Setting
Specifications
Voltage Adjust
The voltage adjust is entered as the rated or otherwise desired line-to-line voltage.
The average of the line-to-neutral voltages is then regulated to the corresponding value as previously described.
The setting may be as fine as tenths of volts. The voltage adjust defaults to the rated system voltage whenever the system voltage is changed. The voltage adjust may be set to any value within 20% of the system voltage.
The upper limit is 20% above the system voltage and the lower limit is 20% below the system voltage. If a value beyond these limits is entered, a RANGE ERROR message will be displayed.
As a reference, the present voltage adjust setting is displayed as well as the average value of the line-to-line voltages. The individual line-to-line voltages are also displayed on the subsequent menu screens.
This allows the user to monitor any one phase, if desired.
The voltage adjust setting may be changed by means other than the menu including user-defined digital input or remote communications.
If voltage adjustment occurs, the new value will be displayed accordingly in the voltage adjust menu.
Underfrequency Unload Enable
The underfrequency unload enable menu is used to turn the underfrequency unload on or off. A YES entry will turn the feature on and the display will show ENABLED
YES. A NO entry will turn the feature off and the display will show ENABLED NO. The underfrequency unload defaults to an enabled (ON) condition.
Frequency Setpoint
The frequency setpoint is the cut-in point for underfrequency unloading. At any operating frequency below the frequency setpoint, the output voltage will be reduced. The frequency may be entered with resolution to tenths of a Hz. The range of acceptable entries is 40 to 70 Hz.
Any entry beyond these limits causes a
RANGE ERROR display and the setting will not change.
The default value is one cycle-per-second (or two for non-ECM engines) below the normal system frequency.
The frequency setpoint changes to the default value if the system frequency changes.
A setting of 40 Hz essentially disables the underfrequency unload feature because most engines do not normally drop to speeds this low, even during load applications.
Underfrequency Unload Slope
The slope determines how much voltage is reduced during an unloading condition. The line-to-line voltage is regulated to a value less than the voltage adjust setting by this amount for every cycle below the frequency setpoint. The voltage may be entered with resolution as fine as one-tenth of one volt. The default value is 2.0 volts per-cycle-per-second. A zero entry for the slope in effect turns the underfrequency unload feature off.
Reactive Droop Enable
This menu allows the user to enable the reactive droop feature. A YES entry turns the feature on and the display shows ENABLED YES. A NO entry turns the feature off and the display shows ENABLED NO. Reactive droop is intended to be used in a generator set-to-generator set paralleling application.
TP-6083 7/05 Appendix 163
Voltage Droop
The amount of reactive droop is entered here. The droop is entered as a percentage of system voltage when a fully rated load at 0.8 PF is applied. The entry may be made with resolution as fine as one-tenth of one volt. This entry determines how much the voltage will droop when the alternator provides reactive current.
The actual amount the voltage changes is equal to the voltage droop setting times the VAR load as a fraction of the rated VARs (at 0.8 PF). If the generator set were providing full rated load (at 0.8 PF), the expected voltage change would equal the voltage droop setting as a percentage of system voltage. A voltage droop setting of zero in effect disables the reactive droop feature. The default value is 4% droop at full rated load at 0.8 PF.
The present voltage droop setting is displayed for reference.
The display may change if this value is changed via remote communication.
VAR Control Enable
In order for the VAR control function to operate, it must be enabled. Entering YES at this menu will turn the feature on. Because the function is designed to operate while the generator set is in parallel with the utility, VAR control also requires the proper indication that all tying circuit breakers are closed. This is done through the user-programmable digital inputs.
Because VAR control cannot be enabled at the same time that PF control is enabled, turning VAR control on
(ENABLED) when PF control is enabled turns the PF control off (DISABLED).
KVAR Adjust
Using the kVAR adjust sets the desired operating value for the generator set’s reactive load when the generator set operates in a utility paralleling application.
The desired generator set load is entered directly as kVARs.
The value entered may be as low as zero or as high as the rated value (rated kW x 0.75). Any entry beyond the rated value will not be accepted, and a RANGE ERROR message will be displayed.
The default value for kVAR adjust is zero. Each time the system’s rated kW is changed, the kVAR adjust will revert to zero. The displayed kVAR setting may change if the kVAR setting is changed via other inputs.
Generating/Absorbing
While operating in the VAR control mode, the reactive load on the generator set may be specified to be out of
GENERATING or into ABSORBING the generator set.
Specifying the VAR type or direction is done through the
GENERATING/ABSORBING menu.
Because the normal flow of reactive current is out of the generator set, the default value is GENERATING. If ABSORBING is desired, a NO entry at this menu will change the control mode to ABSORBING. When ABSORBING is selected, another NO entry will revert the control mode back to GENERATING. It is assumed that this mode will not be changed when the generator set is running.
Therefore, an attempt to change the mode while running will return a RANGE ERROR message. The generator set will need to be shut down in order to change this setting.
PF Adjust
Use the PF adjust to set the desired operating relationship for the generator set’s output voltage and current when the generator set is connected in parallel with the utility. The excitation is regulated to maintain a
PF equal to the entered value. The value entered may be as low as 0.7 for leading PFs or as low as 0.6 for lagging PFs. Any entries below these limits will cause a
RANGE ERROR message to display.
The upper limit for PF adjust is 1.0 and the default value is 0.8 lagging. Each time the system’s rated kW is changed, the PF adjust will revert to this default value.
The PF adjust display setting may change if the PF adjust is changed via other inputs.
Lagging/Leading
It is possible to select either a leading or lagging PF for utility parallel applications.
The selected mode is displayed. A NO entry switches the controller to use the other reference. Lagging/leading may only be changed while the generator set is not running. Because the most common mode of operation will be with a lagging PF,
LAGGING is the default value.
Because this mode should not be changed while the generator set is running, attempting to change this mode during operation will return a RANGE ERROR message.
Always shut down the generator set to change the lagging/leading mode setting.
164 Appendix TP-6083 7/05
Notes
TP-6083 7/05 165
Notes
166 TP-6083 7/05
TP-6083 7/05a
E 2001, 2005 by Kohler Co. All rights reserved.
KOHLER CO. Kohler, Wisconsin 53044
Phone 920-565-3381, Web site www.kohlergenerators.com
Fax 920-459-1646 (U.S.A. Sales), Fax 920-459-1614 (International)
For the nearest sales and service outlet in U.S.A. and Canada
Phone 1-800-544-2444
Kohler Power Systems
Asia Pacific Headquarters
7 Jurong Pier Road
Singapore 619159
Phone (65) 6264-6422, Fax (65) 6264-6455
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